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Wildlife Conservation Essay

The phrase "wildlife conservation" serves as a reminder to protect the resources that nature has given us as a gift. Animals that have not been domesticated or tamed are represented by wildlife. They are the only wild animals that live in a natural environment. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘wildlife conservation’.

Wildlife Conservation Essay

100 Words Essay On Wildlife Conservation

Animals, plants, and their habitats are preserved and protected through wildlife conservation. Similar to forests, wildlife is a national resource that contributes to ecological balance and is also valuable from an economic, recreational, and aesthetic standpoint. There was a time when there was no human intervention, there were a lot of wild animals, and there was no issue with protecting or conserving them.

However, as agriculture, settlement, industry, and other developmental activities increased, as well as largely as a result of human greed, the number of wild animals rapidly decreased. As a result, a number of animal species have already gone extinct, and a number more are in danger of doing so. In order to preserve the environment and life on Earth, it is essential that we concentrate on wildlife conservation.

200 Words Essay On Wildlife Conservation

Need for wildlife conservation.

The need for wildlife conservation results from how human beings are altering lifestyles and advancing ways of living. The massive clearing of trees and forests is causing the habitats of wildlife to be destroyed. The mass extinction of wildlife species is the result of human beings' careless actions. Poaching and hunting are illegal activities; no animal may be killed for recreational purposes.

Wild animals and plants crucially maintain the ecological balance. They have to be considered necessary. The threat to wildlife comes from a variety of sources. Significant factors contributing to the decline of animals include rising pollution, climatic changes, resource overuse, irregular hunting and poaching, habitat degradation, etc. The government has created and modified a large number of laws and regulations aimed at protecting animals.

As we know, deforestation is a huge problem when we speak of wildlife conservation. Trees and forests are home to numerous animals and birds. Thus we need to plant more trees and stop cutting them as well. My school has recently decided to plant trees near our school area, which is empty. This might be a small initiative, but we need to have more afforestation so that it can have a significant impact and help us conserve wildlife.

500 Words Essay On Wildlife Conservation

Like trees and animals, wildlife is a domestic resource that helps maintain the natural balance and has aesthetic, recreational, and economic advantages. When humans were not present, there were numerous wild animals and little concern for their protection or conservation.

Importance Of Wildlife Conservation

The wildlife in our ecosystem is a crucial component. Here are a few justifications for protecting wildlife:

Wild plants provide one-third of the world's pharmaceutical needs regarding medicinal value. For medical science and technology research, forests offer a wealth of opportunities. Additionally, it gives an excellent opportunity to produce therapeutic drugs on a vast scale.

Maintains the health of our environment by assisting with global temperature regulation. Additionally, it aids in preventing the greenhouse effect and halting sea level rise.

Helps to maintain ecological harmony - In this regard, the interdependence of plants and animals is crucial.

Forests are important economically because they provide raw materials that support the nation's economic development and raise living standards.

Causes Of Wildlife Depletion

Habitat Loss - The intentional destruction of forests and agricultural land for numerous construction projects, roads, and dams significantly reduce the habitat for various species of creatures and plants. Animals are deprived of their habitat by these practices. As a result, they either need to find a new environment or go extinct.

Overexploitation of Resources - Although resources should be used wisely, they are overused when they are used unnaturally. The usage will contribute to species extinction.

Hunting and poaching - These activities are terrible since they include trapping and killing animals for sport or to gain a particular item. Ivory, skin, horn, and other valuable animal goods are a few examples. They are collected by hunting and killing the animals after extracting the product or holding them captive. As a result, there are more and more mass extinctions; the musk deer is one example.

Using Animals for Research - Many animals are used in research labs of academic institutions to assess outcomes. The mass extinction of the species is the effect of taking in such a significant number of them.

Pollution - Unwanted changes in the environment's condition lead to a polluted one—likewise, air, water, and soil pollution. However, the decline in the diversity of animal and plant species can be directly attributed to changes in the air, water, and soil quality.

Impact on Marine Biodiversity - Contaminated water significantly impacts marine biodiversity because the pollutants disrupt the marine biota's ability to function. The contaminants and temperature variations have a significant impact on the coral reef.

My Contribution

The organisation under which I work is building some zoos. In these zoos, we will keep the endangered and rare animals near the forest area in our locality. They will be safe and can be taken care of in this manner. Poaching is another reason for the depletion of wildlife. These zoos will also ensure that these endangered species are not killed and can safely continue their race. I am very proud of my organisation and encourage other organisations and the government to take specific steps for the safety of these animals so they can live peacefully.

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  • Essay on Wildlife Conservation

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500+ Words Essay on Wildlife Conservation

Going by the importance of climate change and associated topics are garnering importance worldwide, an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English is an expected topic in the English exams. To prepare well in advance Vedantu has brought this essay for you. It is written by experts having expertise in English. Enough data and content are brought to you so that you can recall maximum points in the exam. This will ensure you achieve amazing marks in the English examination.

Let’s Being with the Essay on Wildlife Conservation for Students in English

Like forests, wildlife consisting of animals, birds, insects, etc. living in the forest is a national resource, which not only helps in maintaining the ecological balance but is also beneficial for various economic activities that generate revenue from tourism. The rich flora and fauna also play a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of a region. There was a time when human needs were minimal and there was bare interference in the wildlife. There is no denying the fact that due to urbanization, pollution, and human interventions wildlife is rapidly disappearing from the planet.

Today the biodiversity of the world is threatened due to the extinction of species. There are thirty-five hotspots around the world, which supports 43% of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians as endemic. The IUCN has compiled a list of species and has classified the different species under extinct, critically endangered, less endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, and least concerned. This list is called the Red Data Book. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the number of birds, animals, marine and freshwater creatures has dropped by almost one-third of its earlier population.

Causes for Decline or Threat to Wildlife

One of the major reasons for the constant decline of wildlife is human’s ever-increasing demands and greed that have led to deforestation and habitat destruction. For development and urbanization, man has chopped down trees to build dams, highways, and towns and this has forced the animals to retreat further and further into the receding forests.

Rapid industrialization and urbanization due to the fast growth in population in recent decades have taken a heavy toll on wildlife. Global warming and extensive environmental pollution have largely threatened wildlife as they lead to habitat destruction and rising temperature.

There is a huge demand for animal fur, skin, meat, bone, etc. across the globe that has led to a decrease in the wildlife population. Poachers kill the animals for the illegal trading of their body parts. For example, elephants are massively poached for ivory, rhinoceros are poached in Assam for their horns. The desire to keep animals in captivity or their desire to consume certain animals as exotic food has resulted in the disappearance of many animal species such as tigers and deer.

Forest fires, food shortage, increase in the number of predators, extreme weather conditions and other extraneous reasons have led to the extinction and endangerment of many species. For instance, the recent forest fires in the Amazon (Brazil), Uttarakhand (India), Australia, etc. lead to the death of many animals every year. 

Many types of animals, birds, and fauna are needed to retain the ecological balance. They are considered necessary for scientific research and experiments that will benefit mankind.

Steps to Conserve Wildlife

The protection and conservation of wildlife is the need of the hour. Some conservation efforts which are widely implemented are given below:

Afforestation:

First and most importantly, humans need to have control over their needs. We need to prevent man from felling trees unnecessarily. Trees should be replanted if they are felled.

Pollution is one of the major causes that have led to the destruction of the habitat of animal species. Pollution of the environment like air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution hurts the entire ecosystem. It has become of utmost importance to control environmental pollution.

More campaigns must be launched to raise awareness in humans on the need to keep our environment clean. A man should be responsible to maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem so they should be cordial with the environment. More organizations like PETA should be set up to create awareness among people for the protection of wildlife.

Population:

The man should consciously put a check on the rapid growth of the population. The slow growth of population will decrease the rate of urbanization and that will have a major impact on the preservation of wildlife.

Wildlife Sanctuaries:

Wildlife sanctuaries should be made to ensure the protection of the areas of ecological significance. Under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 various provisions for protecting habitats of wildlife are made by constructing national parks and sanctuaries. These parks and sanctuaries ensure the protection and maintenance of endangered species.

Ban of Illegal Activities:

Illegal activities like hunting, poaching, and killing animals, birds, etc. for collections and illegal trade of hides, skins, nails, teeth, horns, feathers, etc. should be strictly prohibited and severe punishments and fines should be imposed on people who do these kinds of activities.

Community initiatives

Communities come together to take various conservation initiatives such as the establishment of community forests, raising their voice against illegal activities, creating awareness among the masses, raising voice for the rights of the animals, conserving animals of cultural significance, and many more. For example, members of the Bishnoi community of Rajasthan are very vocal against poaching activities in the region.    

Many countries have taken the initiative to help animals by proclaiming various birds and animals either as national animals or as protected species. In India, the government has launched a program of Joint Forest Management to protect the wildlife and their habitat. Under this program, responsibilities have been assigned to the village communities to protect and manage nearby forests and the wildlife in them.  Animal species have the right to live just like humans. Therefore, we should take every step to conserve them and ensure their survival and betterment.

Wildlife is an integral part of our planet. Wildlife plays a significant role in the ecology and the food chain. Disturbing their numbers or in extreme cases, extinction can have wide-ranging effects on ecology and humankind. Valuing and conserving forests and wildlife enhance the relation between man and nature. We want our future generation to be able to hear the lions roar and peacocks dancing with their extravagant feathers and not just see them in picture books. We must take steps today or else it will be too late and we should always remember 

“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.”

-Mahatma Gandhi

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FAQs on Essay on Wildlife Conservation

1. How is Wildlife Important for Humankind?

Wildlife comprises animals, birds, insects, and aquatic life forms. They provide us with a number of products, such as milk, meat, hides, and wools. Insects like bees provide us, honey. They help in the pollination of flowers and have an important role to play as decomposers in the ecosystem. The birds act as decomposers by feeding on insects. Birds like vultures are known as scavengers and cleansers of the environment by feeding on dead livestock. Thus, wildlife helps in maintaining ecological balance.

2. Why Should we Conserve Biodiversity?

We should conserve biodiversity because it is very significant for all living organisms and for the environment. We must conserve biodiversity to save it from becoming extinct.

3. Why are Animals Poached?

The animals are hunted and poached for collection and illegal trade of skins, fur, horns, skins, and feathers.

4. Write Two Steps that the Government has Taken to Conserve Wildlife.

The two steps that the government has taken to conserve wildlife are:

In order to conserve wildlife, the government has established national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves.

Many awareness programs are launched by the government to create awareness of protecting wildlife.

5. What is the importance of essays on Wildlife Conservation for students in English?

Essay on Wildlife Conservation is a topic given to students because it serves many purposes and holds a lot of importance in the present times. Before starting the essay, students will do adequate research to get enough data about the topic. In the process, they will learn a lot about wildlife conservation. While writing this essay they will learn to empathize with the plight of the animals. Also, they will become better at expressing themselves in written words by writing an essay on this topic as it is a very sensitive topic. This essay will not just help them in fetching excellent marks but it will also sensitize them about the current happenings.

6. What message does an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English carry?

Essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English carries a very significant message that emphasizes the importance of the conservation efforts taken and that are needed. The essay talks about the efforts which have already been taken and are under implementation and it also talks about what needs to be done in the future. It also talks about why we need to conserve wildlife and what significance it holds. Overall the central message of the essay is to conserve and protect the wildlife as much as we can.  

7. What important points should be covered while writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English?

As such there are no rigid pointers that you need to cover while writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation, but you may use the following pointers for reference:

Definition of wildlife conservation

Explain the reasons for conserving the wildlife with valid points

Efforts that are taken by international agencies. This should also include various treaties and protocols signed 

Mention the efforts that are taken by the Indian government. Talk about various laws and legislations present.

Mention various provisions on the local level

Talk about various popular civil movements such as efforts undertaken by the Bishnoi Community

What can you do as students to conserve wildlife? Give suggestions and examples.

8. What steps taken by the government should be mentioned in the essay on Wildlife Conservation?

The Indian government has undertaken various measures to conserve wildlife in the country. You can mention some of these in the essay on Wildlife Conservation:

Wildlife Conservation Act, 1972

Schedules involved and protections provided to the animals

Conservation efforts for particular animals like tigers, elephants, etc.

Formation of various protected areas such as National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves, etc.

Awards and accolades received by India on various international forums

Various international treaties and agreements were signed by India. 

Mention names of international grouping dedicated to conservation efforts whose India is a part of

You may refer to Vedantu’s forum to get more information about steps to conserve wildlife. 

9. In how many words should one write an essay on Wildlife Conservation?

Word count for writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English can vary depending on which standard the student is studying in. it can range from 300 words to 800 words. Accordingly, the level of writing and richness of the content should vary. You can refer to Vedantu’s guide on essays for further understanding the demand of any given topic. If the essay is being written by a student studying in class 10 then the essay should be data and opinion-driven. It should reflect the ideas and thoughts of the student that are substantiated with authentic data and valid reasons.

ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Wildlife conservation.

Wildlife conservation aims to protect plant and animal species as the human population encroaches on their resources.

Biology, Ecology, Conservation, Storytelling, Photography

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Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats . Wildlife is integral to the world’s ecosystems , providing balance and stability to nature’s processes. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure the survival of these species, and to educate people on living sustainably with other species. The human population has grown exponentially over the past 200 years, to more than eight billion humans as of November 2022, and it continues to rapidly grow. This means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. This growth and development also endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. Other threats to wildlife include the introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world, climate change, pollution, hunting, fishing, and poaching. National and international organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, the Wildlife Conservation Society, the United Nations, and National Geographic, itself, work to support global animal and habitat conservation efforts on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife refuges . They help write legislation, such as the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to prosecute wildlife crimes, like wildlife trafficking and illegal hunting (poaching). They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats. National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologist Charudutt Mishra and conservation technologist Rebecca Ryakitimbo, are working to slow the extinction of global species and to protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak and Joel Sartore, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.

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Related Resources

How to help protect endangered species

As you read this, countless species are on the brink of extinction. We live in an era where global biodiversity faces threats that are caused in large part by human actions.

But there are things we can do to help. Individuals committed to conservation can take collective action to protect endangered species from extinction. Here we explore some practical strategies that you can implement in your daily life to protect endangered wildlife.

16 things you can do to help endangered species

Conservation efforts don’t just have to be spearheaded by large organizations—individuals can make a difference, too. The choices we make in our day-to-day lives can have a positive impact on threatened species. 

Buy products from sustainable sources

Choosing cruelty-free alternatives helps reduce the demand for goods that contribute to the endangerment of species. Avoid buying products made from animal skins, scales, ivory, or other endangered animal products. 

Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you, you directly contribute to wildlife conservation by actively purchasing from sustainable sources. 

If enough people make these choices, businesses will be encouraged to adopt ethical practices and invest in more sustainable alternatives. 

Advocate for conservation

Using your voice to bring attention to the plight of endangered species educates others and builds support for conservation causes.

This can be as simple as talking to your friends and sharing resources or links on social media, along with attending events, signing petitions, and writing to elected officials.

Not sure where to start? We have a list of active petitions that you can sign to help ensure your voice is heard—from helping to save North Atlantic right whales from extinction to forming a national biodiversity strategy. 

Avoid plastic use and littering, and recycle properly

Ensuring that you properly dispose of waste and recyclables can play a huge part in protecting the environment and animal populations. Recycling plays a pivotal role in breaking the cycle of plastic pollution by diverting materials from landfills and ensuring that plastics don’t end up endangering wildlife through ingestion or entanglement.

Beyond proper recycling, try to use alternatives to plastic products (especially single-use plastics). Products like metal straws instead of plastic ones, beeswax wraps instead of cling film, and reusable water bottles can all make a difference. 

Learn more about wildlife and educate others 

Empower yourself through knowledge. By learning more about wildlife and endangered species —and then sharing that knowledge with others—you can create a ripple effect of awareness.

IFAW is all about educating, sharing knowledge, and promoting collective action. Our blog is a great place to start if you want to learn more about conservation and endangered species. Learn more about endangered wildlife in Africa , Europe , Asia , Australia , North America , and South America , or take a look at our list of the world’s most endangered mammals or birds .

Support conservation organizations 

Supporting conservation organizations is a great way to protect endangered species. Donations provide crucial funding for research, habitat protection, wildlife rescue, and species recovery programs.

If you’re not in a position to provide financial support, there are other ways you can support conservation efforts. Identify organizations dedicated to causes you to care about, follow them on social media, and reshare their posts. This helps to amplify their reach and spread awareness. You can also look for volunteering opportunities at conservation organisations and wildlife centres in your local community.

Through these actions, you can support the collective effort to safeguard endangered species. 

Support policy initiatives that help animals

One of the most effective ways to protect endangered species is through policies prioritizing animal welfare and conservation. Many animals are already protected by law, and the more we can introduce legislation to protect threatened species, the better.

You can stay informed about relevant legislation and advocate for stronger protections for endangered species. Or try engaging with your local elected officials by expressing concerns and providing input on wildlife-related policies. You can also join or support organizations lobbying for effective conservation policies. 

Protect wildlife habitats

Individuals play a crucial role in protecting endangered species by safeguarding their habitats. Simple actions can make a significant impact, for example: 

  • Letting your lawn grow provides a haven for important pollinating insects and small animals. 
  • Planting native trees (and not cutting down existing ones) helps restore natural ecosystems. 
  • Setting up water sources in your yard or garden aids local wildlife, especially during dry periods. 
  • Planting native flowers supports pollinators, which is essential for the reproductive success of many species. 

You should also refrain from disturbing wildlife in your community. If you see a wild animal that appears orphaned or distressed, contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center for help. 

Participate in park, roadside, or beach cleanups

Participating in park, roadside, or beach cleanups is a direct action that can help you contribute to the protection of endangered species. Have a look to see if there are any community- or council-led cleanups in your area. 

Removing litter and waste preserves natural ecosystems, prevents harm to wildlife, and raises public awareness about the impact of pollution on endangered species and their habitats.

Host a community fundraising event

Organizing events like charity walks, auctions, or educational seminars can raise funds for conservation efforts. These events not only generate financial support but also help spread the word about the importance of biodiversity and conservation. 

Your event’s funds can be given directly to conservation organizations to support their efforts to conserve biodiversity.

Volunteer with an animal shelter or sanctuary that rehabilitates wildlife

Volunteering at a shelter is a hands-on way to directly contribute to protecting endangered species. 

Find an organization near you dedicated to wildlife rescue and rehabilitation and inquire if they’re open to volunteers. By dedicating your time and skills to these organizations, you can help with the care of animals while also learning more about the cause. 

Use alternatives to pesticides

If you have a garden, avoid using pesticides on your plants and vegetables. Opting for natural and eco-friendly pest control methods helps maintain a balanced ecosystem without harming non-target species. Planting native vegetation that attracts natural predators can also reduce the need for chemical interventions.

For more information, you can speak with workers at your local garden center to find a solution that will protect your harvest without harming native wildlife around your home. 

Travel sustainably and support wildlife-friendly tourism

The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems.

This can include wildlife tourism, like safaris or whale watching, but make sure you look into tour operators that prioritize conservation and animal well-being.

Here are some ideas to make your trips more sustainable:

  • Opt for eco-friendly accommodations and tour operators that prioritize conservation practices.
  • Choose destinations with responsible wildlife tourism guidelines, ensuring minimal disturbance to natural habitats. 
  • Participate in educational programs and eco-tours that raise awareness about endangered species and their conservation needs. 
  • Respect local wildlife regulations, keeping a safe distance from animals in their natural habitats. 

Follow vessel speed rules on the ocean

If you’re a boat owner or driver, it’s essential to always follow vessel speed rules. This isn’t just for your safety—it also protects marine life below the surface. 

Strict ocean speed limits help protect whales and dolphins, whose navigation and communication can be disrupted by loud ocean traffic . Faster speeds are also linked to vessel strikes, which can be fatal for animals in the ocean. 

Support habitat connectivity 

Urbanization of natural habitats may be inevitable in some places, but it can cause habitat fragmentation for already vulnerable wildlife populations. For example, fences that mark land boundaries can become obstacles to animals looking to move around their habitats. 

You may not realize that individuals can take action to help prevent fragmentation or even reconnect habitats. For example, you can plant hedges or native trees in your yard instead of building fences. 

Make your home wildlife-friendly

Making your home as wildlife-friendly as possible is especially important if you live in a rural or suburban area. You can do many small things that will have a big impact on local wildlife. For example, you can:

  • Keep your cats inside, especially at night.
  • Secure garbage in bins with locking lids.
  • Stick decals on windows to deter bird collisions.
  • Place bird baths outside, and replace the water often to avoid disease transmission.
  • Add native plants to your garden, along with plenty of wildflowers for pollinators.

Visit a national park

Next time you have a day or a long weekend off, take the time to visit a national park, wildlife refuge, or protected area. These places provide safe habitats for thousands of endangered species. While you get the chance to experience and enjoy nature, you’re also financially supporting the park, helping them continue their good work. 

Plus, the more people who visit these parks, the more likely governments are to fund them. 

Help IFAW protect endangered species

Protecting endangered species is necessary for the ongoing health of our planet’s ecosystems.

Organizations like IFAW need help from people like you who are committed to helping endangered animals. Embracing sustainable practices, helping us advocate for policy change, and supporting our conservation efforts are ways you can help endangered species worldwide.

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Wildlife Conservation Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on wildlife conservation.

Wildlife, like trees, is also a domestic asset that not only helps to maintain the ecological balance but also benefits from financial, recreational and aesthetic points of perspective. There was a time when the number of wild animals was quite large when human interference was minimum and there was no issue with their safety or conservation. But, with the development of farming , settlement, industrial and other development activities, and primarily due to man’s greed, the number of wild animals gradually decreased and decreased. As a consequence, several animal species have become extinct and several are on the brink of being so. The Wildlife Conservation Essay is an insight into the requirements of conserving wildlife globally.

Wildlife Conservation Essay

Deforestation

Deforestation is also a major cause of wildlife loss. Mass murders of wild animals are taking place all over the globe for their meat, bones, fur, teeth, hair, skin, etc. The need for conservation of wildlife has now become a necessity.

Population growth, agricultural and livestock development, urban and road building, and pollution are among the many pressures on wildlife’s natural habitat. In addition to illegal hunting, the decrease of habitat and its degradation has endangered the biodiversity of the widespread areas.

Wildlife preservation does not imply blanket protection for all species of fauna and flora; rather, it means adequate, judicious control over the multiplication of crops and animals that communicate to provide a suitable atmosphere for the man whose very life is at risk today.

In the past, due to the irrational use of the earth’s natural and biotic resources, most wildlife was demolished after recovery. It is our immediate responsibility to safeguard the ecosystem’s natural splendor and to develop a system of coexistence with every living creature on earth.

While the world’s nations must be very specific in terms of wildlife conservation, the amount of wildlife is diminishing day by day. The World Wild Life Fund is a global organization that does a praiseworthy job of encouraging wildlife protection. National agencies are also involved in wildlife conservation.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Steps Towards Wildlife Conservation

  • To study and retrieve all wildlife data, in particular, the amount and development of wildlife.
  • Habitat protection through forest protection.
  • Delimiting their natural habitat regions.
  • Protecting animals against pollution and natural hazards.
  • Full limitation on wildlife hunting and capture.
  • To impose constraints on the export and importation of wildlife products and to impose serious penalties on those engaged in such activity.
  • Developing game sanctuaries for particular wildlife or world life in particular.
  • Special arrangements should be made to safeguard those very restricted species.
  • To create a general understanding of wildlife protection at domestic and international level.
  • The adoption by trained personnel of a wildlife management system.

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Essay on Wildlife Conservation

Narayan Bista

Introduction to Wildlife Conservation

Wildlife conservation is crucial for maintaining the planet’s ecological balance and preserving biodiversity. Wildlife faces numerous threats as human activities continue to expand, including habitat destruction, climate change, and poaching. The loss of wildlife impacts ecosystems and communities that depend on them for their livelihoods and cultural practices. For example, the African elephant, with its iconic status, is facing a severe poaching crisis due to the demand for ivory. Without conservation efforts, these magnificent creatures could face extinction in the wild. This essay explores the importance of wildlife conservation, the threats facing wildlife, and strategies to protect these vulnerable species.

Essay on Wildlife Conservation

Importance of Wildlife Conservation

  • Biodiversity Preservation: Wildlife conservation helps maintain the diversity of life on Earth, ensuring that various species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity are preserved for future generations.
  • Ecosystem Balance: Wildlife plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Species interact with each other and their environment in complex ways, and losing one species can have cascading effects on others.
  • Economic Benefits: Wildlife conservation can have significant economic benefits, including ecotourism, which generates revenue and employment opportunities in local communities.
  • Cultural Importance: Many cultures around the world have deep connections to wildlife, and conservation helps preserve these cultural practices and traditions.
  • Ecological Services: Wildlife provides essential ecological services, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and nutrient cycling, which are vital for the health of ecosystems and human well-being.
  • Medicinal Resources: Many wildlife species provide sources for medicines and other valuable products that can benefit human health.
  • Climate Regulation: Wildlife plays a role in regulating the climate by sequestering carbon and contributing to the overall health of ecosystems.
  • Education and Research: Wildlife conservation provides opportunities for education and research, helping us better understand the natural world and develop sustainable practices.
  • Aesthetic and Recreational Value: Wildlife enriches our lives through its beauty and provides recreational activities like birdwatching and hiking opportunities.
  • Ethical Considerations: Many people believe that wildlife has intrinsic value and a right to exist independent of its usefulness to humans, making conservation a moral imperative.

Threats to Wildlife

Threats to wildlife are numerous and diverse, ranging from direct human activities to broader environmental changes. Here are some of the major threats:

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  • Habitat Loss and Fragmentation: One of the biggest threats to wildlife is the destruction and fragmentation of habitats due to human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture. This habitat loss reduces the available space for wildlife to live and thrive.
  • Climate Change: Climate change alters habitats and ecosystems, making them less suitable for many species. Changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea levels are affecting the distribution and behavior of wildlife.
  • Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trade: Poaching for body parts, such as ivory, horns, and skins, continues to threaten many species, including elephants, rhinos, and tigers. The illegal wildlife trade is a multi-billion-dollar industry that drives many species to the brink of extinction.
  • Pollution: Pollution from various sources, including chemicals, plastics, and oil spills, can devastate wildlife. Pollutants can contaminate water and soil, harm ecosystems, and directly impact the health of wildlife.
  • Overexploitation: Overexploitation of wildlife for food, medicine, pets, and other purposes can lead to population declines and even extinction. Unsustainable hunting and fishing practices can deplete populations faster than they can recover.
  • Invasive Species: Invasive species introduced by humans can outcompete native species for resources, prey on them, or introduce diseases, leading to declines in native wildlife populations.
  • Human-Wildlife Conflict: As human populations expand and encroach on wildlife habitats, conflicts between humans and wildlife increase. This can result in retaliatory killings of wildlife and further habitat destruction.
  • Infrastructure Development: The construction of roads, dams, and other infrastructure can fragment habitats, disrupt wildlife migration routes, and increase the risk of collisions between wildlife and vehicles.
  • Lack of Awareness and Conservation Efforts: A lack of awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and inadequate conservation efforts can also threaten wildlife. Without proper conservation measures, species are more vulnerable to other threats.

Conservation Strategies

Conservation strategies aim to protect and restore ecosystems, preserve wildlife populations, and promote sustainable practices. Here are some key conservation strategies:

  • Protected Areas: Establishing and maintaining protected areas, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas, to safeguard habitats and wildlife from human activities.
  • Habitat Restoration: Restoring degraded habitats through reforestation, wetland restoration, and other measures to improve habitat quality and connectivity for wildlife.
  • Wildlife Corridors: Creating wildlife corridors or greenways to connect fragmented habitats, allowing species to move between areas and maintain genetic diversity.
  • Anti-Poaching Efforts: Implementing measures to combat poaching, such as increasing patrols, strengthening law enforcement, and reducing demand for wildlife products.
  • Community-Based Conservation: Involving local communities in conservation efforts through sustainable livelihoods, education, and partnerships to promote conservation while meeting their needs.
  • Sustainable Land Use Practices: Promoting sustainable agriculture, forestry, and fisheries practices that minimize negative impacts on wildlife and ecosystems.
  • Climate Change Mitigation: Addressing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and supporting climate-resilient habitats.
  • Invasive Species Management: Managing and controlling invasive species to reduce their impact on native wildlife and ecosystems.
  • Research and Monitoring: Conducting research and monitoring better to understand wildlife populations, habitats, and threats and to inform conservation strategies.
  • Education and Awareness: Educating the public about the importance of wildlife conservation and promoting behavior change to reduce threats to wildlife.

Human-Wildlife Conflict

Human-wildlife conflict occurs when there are competition or antagonistic interactions between humans and wildlife, often resulting in negative consequences for both. Here are some key aspects of human-wildlife conflict:

  • Causes: Human-wildlife conflict can arise due to various factors, including habitat loss and fragmentation, competition for resources such as food and water, crop raiding by wildlife, predation on livestock, property damage, and threats to human safety.
  • Impacts on Humans: Human-wildlife conflict can have significant socio-economic impacts on communities, including crop losses, damage to property and infrastructure, loss of livelihoods, injuries, and even loss of human lives. These impacts can exacerbate poverty and food insecurity, particularly in rural areas.
  • Impacts on Wildlife: Human-wildlife conflict can also negatively impact wildlife populations, including retaliatory killings, habitat destruction, reduced reproductive success, and fragmentation of habitats. This can lead to declines in wildlife populations and loss of biodiversity.
  • Species Affected: A wide range of wildlife species can be involved in human-wildlife conflict, including large mammals such as elephants, big cats, bears, and wolves, as well as smaller animals like monkeys, deer, and rodents.
  • Conflict Hotspots: Human-wildlife conflict tends to occur in areas where humans and wildlife overlap, such as agricultural lands, peri-urban areas, and areas adjacent to protected areas or natural habitats.
  • Management Strategies: Various strategies, including preventive measures such as fencing, deterrents, and land-use planning, as well as reactive measures such as compensation schemes, translocation of problem animals, and community-based conflict resolution, can help mitigate human-wildlife conflict.
  • Community Engagement: Engaging local communities in decision-making and implementing solutions is essential for addressing human-wildlife conflict effectively. This can involve participatory approaches, community-based monitoring, and capacity building to empower communities to coexist with wildlife.
  • Policy and Legislation: Governments play a crucial role in addressing human-wildlife conflict by developing and enforcing policies promoting coexistence, protecting wildlife, and supporting affected communities.
  • Research and Monitoring: Research on human-wildlife conflict’s causes, impacts, and dynamics is essential for informing management strategies and developing evidence-based solutions. Monitoring of conflict incidents and their outcomes can help assess the effectiveness of mitigation measures.
  • Long-Term Solutions: Addressing the root causes of human-wildlife conflict, such as habitat loss, land-use change, and socio-economic disparities, is crucial for achieving long-term solutions that promote sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife. This may require integrated approaches that consider the needs of both people and wildlife and involve multiple stakeholders.

Economic Aspects of Wildlife Conservation

The economic aspects of wildlife conservation are multifaceted and interconnected with broader socio-economic factors. Here are some key economic aspects of wildlife conservation:

  • Ecotourism: Wildlife conservation can stimulate economic growth through ecotourism, which involves visiting natural areas to observe wildlife. Ecotourism can create jobs, generate revenue for local communities, and provide incentives for conservation.
  • Ecosystem Services: Wildlife conservation contributes to the provision of ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and carbon sequestration, which have economic value for human well-being and livelihoods.
  • Biodiversity-based Industries: Conservation of wildlife and habitats supports industries that rely on biodiversity, such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and biotechnology, by maintaining genetic resources and ecosystem functions.
  • Cultural and Spiritual Values: Wildlife conservation can preserve cultural and spiritual values associated with wildlife, such as traditional practices, beliefs, and aesthetics, contributing to cultural heritage and identity.
  • Property Values: Proximity to protected areas and wildlife habitats can increase property values, benefiting local economies and communities.
  • Research and Education: Conservation efforts contribute to scientific research and education, creating opportunities for innovation, capacity building, and knowledge transfer.
  • Regulation and Enforcement: Wildlife conservation regulations and enforcement mechanisms incur costs but are necessary for preventing illegal activities, such as poaching and habitat destruction, which can have long-term economic consequences.
  • Sustainable Resource Use: Conservation promotes sustainable resource use practices, which can lead to long-term economic benefits by ensuring the availability of resources for future generations.
  • Opportunity Costs: Conservation often involves trade-offs, as protecting wildlife and habitats may require limiting certain economic activities, such as logging, mining, or agriculture, which can have short-term economic costs.
  • Externalities: Wildlife conservation can generate positive externalities, such as improved ecosystem health and resilience, benefiting society as a whole but not necessarily captured in market transactions.

Challenges and Limitations

Despite efforts to conserve wildlife, several challenges and limitations persist, hindering effective conservation outcomes. Here are some of the key challenges and limitations:

  • Funding Constraints: Limited funding for conservation projects often restricts the scale and effectiveness of conservation efforts, leading to gaps in the protection and management of wildlife and habitats.
  • Lack of Political Will: Inadequate political support and commitment to conservation initiatives can result in insufficient policies, enforcement, and allocation of resources for conservation efforts.
  • Human-Wildlife Conflicts: Conflicts between humans and wildlife, such as crop raiding by elephants or livestock depredation by predators, can lead to negative perceptions of wildlife and undermine conservation efforts.
  • Limited Stakeholder Engagement: Ineffective engagement with local communities, indigenous peoples, and other stakeholders can hinder conservation efforts, as their support and participation are crucial for successful conservation outcomes.
  • Poverty and Livelihoods: Poverty and lack of alternative livelihood options can drive communities to engage in activities harmful to wildlife, such as poaching and illegal logging, undermining conservation efforts.
  • Inadequate Law Enforcement: Weak law enforcement, corruption, and insufficient penalties for wildlife crimes contribute to illegal wildlife trade and poaching, exacerbating threats to wildlife populations.
  • Climate Change: Climate change poses significant challenges to wildlife conservation by altering habitats, disrupting ecosystems, and increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.
  • Limited Data and Information: Only complete or adequate data on wildlife populations, habitats, and threats can impede evidence-based conservation decision-making and monitoring of conservation outcomes.
  • Conflicting Interests: Conflicts of interest between conservation goals and economic development, infrastructure projects, or resource extraction activities can compromise conservation efforts and lead to habitat destruction.
  • Scale and Scope: The vast scale and complexity of conservation challenges, including global biodiversity loss and habitat degradation, require coordinated and sustained efforts at local, national, and international levels.

Role of Government and NGOs

Both governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play crucial roles in wildlife conservation, often collaborating to achieve conservation goals. Here’s how they contribute:

  • Policy and Legislation: Governments are responsible for creating and implementing laws and regulations designed to safeguard wildlife and their natural habitats. This includes establishing protected areas, regulating hunting and trade, and setting conservation goals.
  • Resource Management: Governments manage natural resources , including wildlife, through agencies such as wildlife departments, national parks, and forestry departments, ensuring sustainable use and conservation.
  • Law Enforcement: Governments enforce wildlife protection laws through wildlife rangers, law enforcement agencies, and judiciary systems to combat poaching, illegal trade, and other wildlife crimes.
  • Research and Monitoring: Governments fund and research wildlife populations, habitats, and threats to inform conservation strategies and monitor the effectiveness of conservation efforts.
  • International Cooperation: Governments collaborate with other countries through agreements such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) to address transboundary conservation issues.

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

  • Advocacy and Awareness: NGOs raise awareness about wildlife conservation issues, advocate for policy change, and mobilize public support for conservation efforts.
  • Field Conservation: NGOs implement on-the-ground conservation projects, such as habitat restoration, anti-poaching efforts, and species conservation programs, often in collaboration with local communities.
  • Research and Monitoring: NGOs conduct scientific research, monitor wildlife populations, and develop conservation strategies to protect endangered species and habitats.
  • Capacity Building: NGOs build the capacity of local communities, governments, and other stakeholders to engage in effective conservation practices and sustainable natural resource management.
  • Community Engagement: NGOs work closely with local communities, indigenous peoples, and other stakeholders to involve them in conservation decision-making and ensure conservation benefits local people.
  • Partnerships and Collaboration: NGOs collaborate with governments, other NGOs, academia, and businesses to leverage resources, share expertise, and coordinate conservation efforts on a larger scale.

Case Studies

Here are some case studies of successful wildlife conservation projects from around the world:

  • Conservation efforts for giant pandas in China have successfully upgraded the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. Conservation measures include establishing protected areas, habitat restoration, and captive breeding programs.
  • Black Rhinoceros Conservation (Namibia): Namibia has implemented community-based conservation programs that involve local communities in rhino conservation and provide economic benefits from ecotourism. As a result, black rhino populations have increased in some areas.
  • Mountain Gorilla Conservation (Rwanda, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo): Conservation efforts, including anti-poaching patrols, community engagement, and tourism revenue sharing, have helped increase mountain gorilla populations in the Virunga Massif and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
  • California Condor Recovery Program (USA): The California Condor Recovery Program has successfully increased the population of critically endangered California condors through captive breeding, habitat protection, and monitoring programs.
  • Tiger Conservation (India): India’s Project Tiger, launched in 1973, has been instrumental in conserving tiger populations by establishing tiger reserves, improving habitat, and anti-poaching efforts, leading to an increase in tiger numbers.
  • Sea Turtle Conservation (Costa Rica): Conservation efforts in Costa Rica have helped protect nesting beaches, reduce bycatch, and increase awareness about the importance of sea turtle conservation, leading to increased nesting populations.
  • African Elephant Conservation (Kenya): Kenya’s anti-poaching efforts, community-based conservation programs, and wildlife corridors have helped protect African elephant populations and reduce poaching.

Future Outlook

The future of wildlife conservation faces both challenges and opportunities. Here are some key aspects of the future outlook for wildlife conservation:

  • Climate Change: Climate change continues to impact wildlife and habitats, necessitating adaptive strategies to mitigate its effects on ecosystems and species.
  • Habitat Loss and Fragmentation: Addressing ongoing habitat loss and fragmentation will be critical to ensuring the survival of many species, requiring concerted efforts to protect and restore habitats.
  • Technology and Innovation: Advances in technology, such as remote sensing, DNA analysis, and conservation drones, offer new tools for monitoring wildlife populations, combating poaching, and informing conservation strategies.
  • Policy and Governance: Enhancing international cooperation, strengthening wildlife protection laws, and improving governance frameworks will be essential for effective conservation on a global scale.
  • Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Promoting coexistence between humans and wildlife through innovative solutions, such as wildlife corridors, eco-friendly infrastructure, and community-based conservation, will be crucial for reducing conflicts and conserving biodiversity.
  • Public Awareness and Education: Increasing public awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and promoting sustainable lifestyles will be key to garnering support for conservation efforts.
  • Sustainable Development: Integrating wildlife conservation into sustainable development agendas, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), will be vital for balancing conservation with human development needs.
  • Inclusive Conservation: Ensuring conservation efforts are inclusive and benefit local communities, indigenous peoples, and marginalized groups will be essential for long-term conservation success.
  • Innovative Financing: Exploring new financing mechanisms, such as biodiversity offsets, conservation finance, and public-private partnerships, will be crucial for funding conservation projects and ensuring their sustainability.
  • Adaptive Management: Embracing adaptive management approaches that allow for flexibility and learning from both successes and failures will be critical for effective conservation in an ever-changing world.

Wildlife conservation is imperative for maintaining biodiversity, ecological balance, and ecosystem services essential for human well-being. While facing numerous challenges, such as habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict, conservation efforts have shown promising results in protecting and restoring wildlife populations and habitats. The future of wildlife conservation depends on collaborative efforts involving governments, NGOs, local communities, and individuals. Sustainable practices, innovative solutions, and effective policies are crucial for ensuring the survival of wildlife species and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife. By valuing and conserving wildlife, we protect our natural heritage and secure a healthy planet for future generations.

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Wildlife Conservation Essay

500+ words essay on wildlife conservation.

After the evolution of humans, we have changed the land cover of the planet Earth. Wildlife means species of animals living in their natural habitats and not domesticated by humans. Wildlife is found in almost all grasslands, plains, rainforests, ecosystems, deserts, etc. It maintains stability in our environment and is involved in natural processes both directly and indirectly. So, living organisms found in the forest region are also considered wildlife. Every living organism plays a crucial role in the food chain: producer, consumer, or decomposer. All these roles are connected and depend on each other for survival.

Some of the primary reasons that lead to wildlife destruction are the increase in demand for meat leads to hunting, deforestation leads to scarcity of food and space, and natural disasters like floods and earthquakes cause wildlife destruction.

In India, we have a diversity of wildlife. It is a hub of a variety of animals. The ecosystem of India ranges from the Northern Himalayas to the evergreen rainforest of the south, the Western Ghats of the west, to the marshy mangroves of the east. The national animal of India, the Tiger, is found in various parts. Various national parks and sanctuaries have been set up to save tigers.

Wildlife helps in maintaining the ecological balance. Before, the count of wild animals was much greater, but the development of farming, developmental activities and hunting has led to a decrease in the number of wild animals. But, now, due to human interference, wildlife is getting affected and we are now becoming increasingly concerned about their safety and conservation. Unfortunately, many animals are already extinct due to these reasons, and a few of them are on the verge of extinction. So, it is crucial to safeguard these rare wildlife species. This essay on Wildlife Conservation will look at its significance and tackle the situation.

Deforestation

Deforestation means cutting down trees from forests at a large scale for human activities. It is an unavoidable environmental concern as it leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, disturbance in the water cycle and damage to natural habitats. It is also a significant contributor to global warming and climate change.

Approximately forests cover 31% of the Earth’s total land surface. Between 2000 and 2012, over 568 million acres of forest have been claimed by deforestation. In 2018, approximately 9 million acres of virgin tropical forest were cut down. 20% of the world’s oxygen supply comes from the Amazon rainforest. Due to deforestation, every minute, approximately 1.32 acres are lost.

Due to road construction, pollution, and agricultural development, our wildlife is disturbed. Due to illegal hunting, some wild animals are on the verge of extinction.

We should be serious about wildlife conservation because much of wildlife is being rapidly wiped off the earth. The World Wildlife Fund is a global organisation that works towards wildlife protection. National agencies are also involved in wildlife conservation.

Importance of Wildlife Conservation

For our ecosystem, wildlife is an essential aspect. Below, we have listed a few reasons to conserve wildlife:

For medicinal values – Wild plants cover one-third of the pharmaceutical needs. Forests provide great scope for experiments and research for medical science and technology. It also offers excellent scope for the large-scale manufacture of therapeutic medicines.

Keeps our environment healthy – It helps in balancing temperatures globally. It also helps in fighting against the greenhouse effect and controlling the rising sea levels.

Helps in maintaining ecological balance – The interdependence of plants and animals is essential in this aspect.

Economic importance – From forests, we can obtain raw materials which help in the country’s economic growth and contribute to a better standard of living.

How can we conserve wildlife?

Wildlife can be conserved by a strict observance of the following points:

  • We can protect our wildlife by building more national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to protect animals in natural habitats.
  • Species that are vulnerable and endangered should be kept in zoos or sanctuaries and bred for population increase.
  • Deforestation should be prohibited strictly. Forests are home to a variety of wild animals.
  • We should ban hunting animals.

Conclusion of Wildlife Conservation Essay

If all the animals are safe, people can live a very social and happy life. They are an integral part of our life. Some people harm animals because of their personal needs. We should all stop this and save them from getting beaten up or tortured because these innocent beings can’t speak up as we do.

From our BYJU’S website, students can also access CBSE Essays related to different topics. It will help students to get good marks in their exams.

Frequently asked Questions on Wildlife conservation Essay

How does wildlife imbalance affect the human species.

All species on Earth are inter-related to one another and the sustenance of all these species is necessary. Humans are dependent on other species and also on the eco-system for various needs.

How to write a 500+ words essay within the stipulated time?

Students must practise writing essays on a regular basis to gain the necessary speed and momentum to write 500+ words essay.

Which topics are to be asked in the Board exam essay question (most probable)?

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Wildlife Conservation Essay: How to Write It

By: Angelina Grin

Wildlife Conservation Essay: How to Write It

Everything living on Earth is constantly evolving and interacting. We, humans, are an integral part of wildlife and depend on it in every way. We have a responsibility to preserve wildlife and biodiversity. This topic is always relevant for all generations. Essay on wildlife conservation is a frequent task from high school teachers. Our article is presented to those who need homework help .

Wildlife Conservation Essay Example

Topics you can choose for your essay.

Wildlife is a source of food and medicine, supplies the oxygen we need to breathe and other chemical elements that make up our body. Mankind uses an average of more than 40,000 wildlife species per day. All species living on Earth together form a complex system of the biosphere.

Many scientists studying the biosphere believe that it is in danger. According to many scientists, in the next 75 years, half of all plant and animal species may disappear from the face of the Earth. Some are concerned that the rate of extinction of individual species maybe 10,000 times faster than their rate of so-called natural extinction. According to statistics, 3 species of animals disappear from the world every hour. Every day, more than 70 species of fauna and flora disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the past 25 years, the Earth's biodiversity has declined by more than a third. In our time, the main reason for the reduction of biodiversity has been human activity. Some scientists call men a "destroyer of wildlife."

How can each of us join in the great cause of wildlife conservation? Loud words are, of course, good, but I suggest a few specific actions that each of us can take to protect nature:

1. Giving up plastic bags - environmentally and economically.

According to the UN, about 5 trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide each year - or about 10 million - every minute. So far, about 60 countries around the world have begun to fight plastic at the legislative level. And the main object of this struggle was plastic bags, and, to some extent, foam. But the fight against plastic bags can be started on their own, simply by reducing their consumption. For example, in the store you can use reusable bags instead. This will not only reduce the amount of polyethylene you consume, but also help you save.

2. Refusal of disposable bottles and utensils.

Only 9 percent of all plastic waste ever produced has been recycled. Plastic bottles, disposable tableware - we meet with these disposable products every day. And their use can be easily limited. Instead of buying water in plastic bottles, you can buy a reusable bottle and carry water with you. Instead of disposable tableware - ordinary.

3. Be energy efficient in everyday life.

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a decline in global energy efficiency improvements. More than 40% of energy-related greenhouse gas emissions could be reduced through energy efficiency. However, this progress is now under threat, as is the achievement of global climate goals. This is stated in the report of the International Energy Agency.

How to save energy in everyday life? There are many simple methods that will also help you save a lot. For example, optimal lighting. Make the most of natural light during the day. When you turn on the lights in the evening, do it only where necessary (why pay for lighting the whole apartment, if you are only in one room?). Use energy-saving lamps - they last longer and consume less energy than conventional ones.

What Do You Need to Know to Write a Wildlife Conservation Essay?

  • First, you need to choose a specific vector of thoughts . What do we mean? The topic of wildlife conservation is quite broad. Problems of endangered species of animals and plants, global warming, energy efficiency, and many other subtopics - among them, you need to choose something specific that you want to write about. If you try to write about everything a little - you will not fit into the format of the essay. In the next section, you will find topics about wildlife protection that are worth noting.
  • If at this stage you are already confused, use the service " Write my essay " in the writing service.
  • Draw a template for your essay. What will it look like? First, think about how you would like to interest the reader. In the introduction, you have the opportunity to draw attention to the problem. In the context of highlighting wildlife issues, the numbers and statistics are very telling. Draw the reader's attention with an interesting fact, stun him with statistics, shock the real state of affairs. Example:

Over the past 300 years, man has destroyed 66% of all forests on Earth.

About 70 percent of the Earth is covered with water. Only 1 percent of this water is drinkable.

27,000 trees are destroyed every day to produce toilet paper.

  • In the body of the essay, you need to formulate your thesis and support them with arguments. Here, again, the numbers that will help you. It is important to use official sources of information, such as:

World Wildlife Fund (WWF) ;

BioOne Complete ;

EBSCOhost ;

Nature Publishing Group ;

Online Access to Research in the Environment ;

WorldoMeters ;

World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) ;

Global Ecolabelling Network (GEN) ;

Global Environment Facility (GEF) ;

Greenpeace ;

Worldwatch Institute .

  • State the problem and suggest solutions . Your essay will be of practical value for future generations only if you formulate your own opinion on the problem of conservation of wildlife and find possible conservation efforts. For example: "The international community must redouble its efforts to conserve and protect biodiversity.

Here are the priority areas for further action in this area:

  • land protection, combating deforestation, including combating soil degradation and restoring forest ecosystems;
  • changes in agricultural practices - the use of agro-ecological campaign to increase productivity, minimizing the negative consequences for biodiversity;
  • changing the nutrition system, including the dissemination of information about a healthy lifestyle and the need to eat more plant foods and less meat products;
  • restoration of marine ecosystems and development of aquaculture.

In conclusion, make your statement again to conclude. Emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation.

Don't forget to edit your essay . If you find it difficult, we advise you to contact the written service, where professional editors will help with essay editing .

  • Human impact on the biosphere and its results.
  • Evolution of the relationship between man and the environment.
  • Global problems of nature protection.
  • Food chains and energy flow.
  • Urbanization and its environmental consequences.
  • How to preserve the natural habitats of wild animals.
  • Global climate change as one of the most acute problems of world ecology.
  • Problems of rational use of agricultural lands.
  • Alternative energy sources, prospects for their development.
  • Pesticides as a factor of environmental pollution.
  • Ecological role of national parks and nature reserves.
  • Radioactive contamination of the environment and its results.
  • Growing environmentally friendly products on farms Ecological and economic problems of air protection.
  • Rational use and protection of natural resources.
  • The problem of maintaining ecological balance.
  • The important role of animals on the planet.
  • The impact of transport on the environment.
  • Poaching of endangered animals as a social evil.
  • Genetically modified products: "for" and "against".
  • Soil erosion: causes, consequences, erosion control.
  • Prospects for the development of biotechnology.
  • Basic principles of nature economics.
  • Financing and stimulation of measures for protection of wildlife.
  • Impact of the polluted environment on human health.

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how to protect wild animals essay

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Wildlife Essays

How to Protect Animals Essay

Though our modern lives tend to be very human-centric, humans only make up 0.01% of the planet’s biodiversity of approximately 8.7 million species (Our World in Data). We share this planet with a stunningly diverse range of wildlife. For anyone who has ever enjoyed the sound of birds in the morning or admired a field of butterflies or watched dolphins playing in the sea or stopped to watch a deer jump off the road into the forest, you know how captivating our planet’s wildlife can be. It’s no secret that the world’s wildlife population is at risk of drastic decline due to a variety of factors and, in addition to being stewards of our home, planet Earth, our existence on earth is dependent on the survival of all species, not just our own. Our planet’s biosphere has a delicate balance and wildlife is very much a part of maintaining that balance. Of the 8.7 million species estimated to be in existence, only 1.2 million of them have been identified (National Geographic). Industrial pollution, global warming, poaching and other factors threaten the future of all species, making it a stark possibility that we’ll never get a chance to identify the remaining species that make up our natural world.

Environmentalist and nature explorer Sir Richard Attenborough affirms that, “We are running out of time, but there is still hope.” As concerned citizens, there are many ways to protect animals through conscious consumerism. Paying attention to labels can help consumers know if they are buying from a company that performs laboratory testing on animals. These practices are often harmful towards animals and can maim them and even cause their death. Products that are labeled “cruelty-free” or “no animal testing” don’t perform these practices. To date, 41 countries have banned animal testing, the most recent joining the list being Mexico in September of 2021 (The Human Society). Another way to protect animals is to stop buying animal by-products such as items that are made of animal skins, fur or feathers. These products usually involve cruel and inhumane practices, including the capturing, killing and/or trafficking of exotic animals. Additionally, if each person reduced their carbon footprint by changing their consumption habits, they could help protect animals by preserving their habitats. Today’s consumerist and industrial economy has been disastrous to wild animals, often destroying or polluting their natural habitats. Being more conscious about electricity use, gas consumption, cutting down on the use of plastic bags and straws and many other eco-conscious practices can help preserve the planet’s habitats and protect animals (Animal Welfare Institute).

Other ways to protect animals is to make the modern world safer to them. One way to do this is to appeal for more strict legislation against the use of drones. While drones allow photographers to take aerial views of natural areas, the buzzing sound is disturbing to the wildlife and can frighten the local fauna and alter their behavior (World Animal Foundation). Furthermore, homeowners can prevent birds flying into their windows by placing decal stickers onto their windows, giving them a visual cue that can help them avoid flying into the glass and harming themselves or dying (Regan 14). If everyone did this, millions of birds could be saved each year. Additionally, planting a garden rather than using gravel, concrete or lawns in yards can help protect animals. Gardens attract bees, amphibians and mammals and give them nourishment and shelter. Planting native trees can also help restore the natural wildlife habitat. For those who live near beaches, cleaning up beaches can help protect bird and marine life. Trash, cans, bottles, cigarette butts and especially plastic can greatly harm marine life. Organizing or participating in a beach clean-up can support healthy animal habitats (Animal Welfare Institute).

Other choices and actions can also make a difference in protecting animals such as limiting the consumption of food sourced from large cattle farms or industrialized farms (Edmundson 5). Large industrial farms clear enormous areas of land and apply pesticides that are toxic to insects and wildlife. Small-scale, local and organic farms are the best options for protecting wildlife. Citizens can also protect animals by supporting organizations that work to protect wildlife through attending conventions, making donations and educating others about their work so they can have a greater impact in preserving animal life. Additionally, concerned citizens can spend their tourism dollars supporting ecotourism companies that promote the preservation of wild habitats. And finally, reporting animals being trafficked or sold or animal parts or derivatives being used illegally to the US Fish and Wildlife Foundation (2021).

In conclusion, everyone can do their part to protect the world’s natural habitat and help prevent further reduction of the planet’s wildlife population. By paying attention to consumption and diet, planting gardens and native trees, cleaning up beaches and denouncing crimes against wildlife, each person can contribute to the protection of the planet’s amazing animal life.

Works Cited

Animal Welfare Institute, Haaland, Deb: https://awionline.org/content/what-you-can-do-wildlife .

Edmundson, William “Do Animals Need Rights?” Journal of Political Philosophy , 22 (2), 2014: 345-360.

Bale, Rachel. “How many species haven’t we found yet?” National Geographic , December 26, 2019: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/animals/article/how-many-species-have-not-found-december-26 .

Regan, Tom. “The Case for Animal Rights.” Berkeley: University of California Press , 2004. Print.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Foundation. “Speaking up for wildlife: How to report wildlife crime.” March 11, 2021: https://www.fws.gov/midwest/news/ReportWildlifeCrime.html .

World Animal Foundation. “Using Drones without Disturbing Wildlife.” September 30, 2021: https://www.worldanimalfoundation.com/advocate/how-to-help-animals/params/post/1280967/using-drones-without-disturbing-wildlife .

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Essay on How Can We Protect Endangered Animals

Students are often asked to write an essay on How Can We Protect Endangered Animals in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on How Can We Protect Endangered Animals

Understanding endangered animals.

Endangered animals are species at risk of becoming extinct. We need to protect them to maintain balance in nature.

How to Protect Them?

We can protect endangered animals by preserving their habitats. This means not cutting down forests or polluting rivers.

Role of Laws

Laws should be made to protect these animals. Hunting, poaching, and illegal trade of endangered species should be strictly punished.

Importance of Education

Educating people about the importance of these animals and the need to protect them can also help in their conservation.

250 Words Essay on How Can We Protect Endangered Animals

Understanding the plight of endangered species.

Endangered animals are those species that are at risk of extinction, primarily due to human activities. The loss of these species can significantly disrupt ecosystems, leading to environmental imbalance.

Legal Measures for Protection

One of the most potent ways to protect endangered animals is through legislation. Laws like the Endangered Species Act in the U.S. have been instrumental in saving numerous species from extinction. These laws prohibit activities that may harm endangered species and their habitats, and enforce penalties for violations.

Conservation Efforts

Conservation efforts such as creating wildlife sanctuaries and national parks provide a safe haven for endangered species. These protected areas restrict human activities, allowing animals to thrive in their natural habitats. Captive breeding programs also play a significant role in the preservation of endangered species, especially for those with dwindling populations.

Public Awareness and Education

Public awareness is a crucial tool in the fight against animal extinction. By educating people about the importance of biodiversity and the consequences of species loss, we can foster a sense of responsibility and encourage proactive conservation efforts.

Protecting endangered animals is a collective responsibility that requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders. Through legal measures, conservation efforts, and public education, we can ensure the survival of these species and maintain the balance of our ecosystems. The preservation of endangered animals is not just about saving individual species; it’s about preserving the intricate web of life on Earth.

500 Words Essay on How Can We Protect Endangered Animals

Introduction, legislation and enforcement.

One of the most effective ways to protect endangered species is through legislation. Laws like the Endangered Species Act in the United States and the Wildlife Protection Act in India aim to protect threatened species and their habitats. However, laws are only effective if they are enforced. Therefore, governments should invest in training and equipping law enforcement agencies to tackle wildlife crimes.

Conservation Education and Public Awareness

Education is a powerful tool in the fight against species extinction. By raising public awareness about the plight of endangered animals and the importance of biodiversity, we can foster a culture of conservation. Schools, universities, and media platforms can play a significant role in this regard.

Habitat Protection and Restoration

Scientific research and breeding programs, international cooperation.

Wildlife conservation is a global issue that transcends national boundaries. International cooperation is crucial for the protection of migratory species and combating wildlife trafficking. Treaties like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) facilitate such cooperation.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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how to protect wild animals essay

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Endangered Species — Endangered Animals: The Causes And How To Protect

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Endangered Animals: The Causes and How to Protect

  • Categories: Endangered Species

About this sample

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Words: 541 |

Published: Dec 16, 2021

Words: 541 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Works Cited:

  • Baumeister, R. F., Gailliot, M., DeWall, C. N., & Oaten, M. (2006). Self-regulation and personality: How interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates the effects of traits on behavior. Journal of Personality, 74(6), 1773–1801.
  • Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents. Psychological Science, 16(12), 939–944.
  • Emerson, R. W. (1841). Self-Reliance. Essays: First Series. https://www.emersoncentral.com/selfreliance.htm
  • Goleman, D. (2013). Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence. HarperCollins Publishers.
  • Hagger, M. S., Wood, C., Stiff, C., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (2010). Ego depletion and the strength model of self-control: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(4), 495–525.
  • Hofmann, W., Baumeister, R. F., Förster, G., & Vohs, K. D. (2012). Everyday temptations: An experience sampling study of desire, conflict, and self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1318–1335.
  • McGonigal, K. (2012). The Willpower Instinct: How Self-Control Works, Why It Matters, and What You Can Do to Get More of It. Avery.
  • Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science, 244(4907), 933–938.
  • Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self‐control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271–322.
  • Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., & Schmeichel, B. J. (2012). Motivation, personal beliefs, and limited resources all contribute to self-control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48(4), 943–947.

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how to protect wild animals essay

How to do IELTS

IELTS Essay: Animals

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 5 Comments

IELTS Essay: Animals

Here is my newest IELTS essay on the topic of animals! Specifically, if humans should protect all wild animals or just some specific ones.

Be sure to check out my Ebooks here .

Many believe that it is important to protect all wild animals, while others think that it is important to protect some, not all of them.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some have suggested that protection of wild animals should be selective. In my opinion, humanity has responsibility for all wild animals, though it is occasionally justified to divert resources towards more valuable species.

Those in favor of safeguarding certain wild animals argue the circumstantial factors. These factors can range from the threat the specific animals face to the value of the animal itself. For instance, tigers are an endangered wild animal and require intensive conservation efforts compared with animals such as rats and pigeons, which have adapted skillfully to urban environments. Most would admit that there is little logic in providing equal support to species in different circumstances. A more extreme critic could add that some animals are more deserving of preservation. The tiger, to continue the previous example, is greatly valued for its elegance. Other animals, such as bees, are valuable not for their beauty but their usefulness to humanity.

However, all animals should be protected as humanity has been the catalyst for their endangerment. Before the rapid industrialization and surging populations of the last several hundred years, humans and animals lived on relatively equal terms and shared the Earth. Since human development has outpaced nature and now threatens the habitats of countless species, it is a duty for mankind to enact safeguards for all animals. Without such forward-looking protections, there is likely to be a “domino effect” as species die out and impair fragile ecosystems globally. Therefore even if an animal is not on the verge of extinction, it might be important to maintain their population levels so as to not start a cycle of irreversible harms.

In conclusion, humans should endeavor to protect as many animals as possible although there are exceptional cases where some species may be prioritized. Governments and individuals should collaborate to ensure wild animals are not unduly threatened by human progress.

1. Some have suggested that protection of wild animals should be selective. 2. In my opinion, humanity has responsibility for all wild animals, though it is occasionally justified to divert resources towards more valuable species.

  • Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  • Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. Those in favor of safeguarding certain wild animals argue the circumstantial factors. 2. These factors can range from the threat the specific animals face to the value of the animal itself. 3. For instance, tigers are an endangered wild animal and require intensive conservation efforts compared with animals such as rats and pigeons, which have adapted skillfully to urban environments. 4. Most would admit that there is little logic in providing equal support to species in different circumstances. 5. A more extreme critic could add that some animals are more deserving of preservation. 6. The tiger, to continue the previous example, is greatly valued for its elegance. 7. Other animals, such as bees, are valuable not for their beauty but their usefulness to humanity.

  • Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  • Explain your main idea.
  • Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  • Keep developing it fully.
  • Add more deatil.
  • Include some long and complex sentences.
  • Finish the paragraph strong.

1. However, all animals should be protected as humanity has been the catalyst for their endangerment. 2. Before the rapid industrialization and surging populations of the last several hundred years, humans and animals lived on relatively equal terms and shared the Earth. 3. Since human development has outpaced nature and now threatens the habitats of countless species, it is a duty for mankind to enact safeguards for all animals. 4. Without such forward-looking protections, there is likely to be a “domino effect” as species die out and impair fragile ecosystems globally. 5. Therefore even if an animal is not on the verge of extinction, it might be important to maintain their population levels so as to not start a cycle of irreversible harms.

  • Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  • Explain your new main idea.
  • Include specific details and examples.
  • Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  • Develop the example fully.

1. In conclusion, humans should endeavor to protect as many animals as possible although there are exceptional cases where some species may be prioritized. 2. Governments and individuals should collaborate to ensure wild animals are not unduly threatened by human progress.

  • Summarise your main ideas.
  • Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some have suggested that protection of wild animals should be selective . In my opinion, humanity has responsibility for all wild animals, though it is occasionally justified to divert resources towards more valuable species .

Those in favor of safeguarding certain wild animals argue the circumstantial factors . These factors can range from the threat the specific animals face to the value of the animal itself. For instance , tigers are an endangered wild animal and require intensive conservation efforts compared with animals such as rats and pigeons, which have adapted skillfully to urban environments . Most would admit that there is little logic in providing equal support to species in different circumstances . A more extreme critic could add that some animals are more deserving of preservation . The tiger, to continue the previous example , is greatly valued for its elegance. Other animals, such as bees, are valuable not for their beauty but their usefulness to humanity.

However, all animals should be protected as humanity has been the catalyst for their endangerment . Before the rapid industrialization and surging populations of the last several hundred years , humans and animals lived on relatively equal terms and shared the Earth. Since human development has outpaced nature and now threatens the habitats of countless species, it is a duty for mankind to enact safeguards for all animals. Without such forward-looking protections , there is likely to be a “domino effect” as species die out and impair fragile ecosystems globally . Therefore even if an animal is not on the verge of extinction , it might be important to maintain their population levels so as to not start a cycle of irreversible harms .

In conclusion, humans should endeavor to protect as many animals as possible although there are exceptional cases where some species may be prioritized . Governments and individuals should collaborate to ensure wild animals are not unduly threatened by human progress .

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

suggested advised

protection keeping safe

selective chosen

humanity mankind

responsibility duty

occasionally justified sometimes supported

divert resources towards sent in another direction at

valuable species important kind of animal

those in favor of people who support

safeguarding keeping safe

certain definite

argue point out

circumstantial factors contextual elements

range from include

threat risk

For instance for example

endangered near extinction

require intensive conservation efforts need lots of help

compared with relative to

adapted skillfully changed masterfully

urban environments cities

Most would admit that many would concede

little logic not much reason

providing equal support giving the same amount of help

different circumstances changing situations

extreme critic people strongly against

deserving should get

preservation staying alive and protected

previous example instance mentioned before

greatly valued considered important

usefulness utility

catalyst spark, cause

endangerment putting in danger

rapid industrialization becoming more and more developed

surging populations more and more people

last several hundred years since the 1800s or so

lived on continue to be alive

relatively equal terms almost living like equals

shared both using it

outpaced got a lot faster than

habitats places where animals live

countless limitless

duty responsibility

enact safeguards create protection

forward-looking protections progressive safeguards

“domino effect” will cause ramifications

die out go extinct

impair fragile ecosystems hurt a chain of animals

globally all around the world

not on the verge of extinction not about to die out completely

maintain keep the same

population levels how many are alive

cycle chain

irreversible harms can’t be fixed

endeavor try hard

exceptional cases extreme examples

prioritized considered most important

collaborate work together

ensure make sure

unduly unjustifiably

human progress mankind advancing

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

səˈʤɛstɪd   prəˈtɛkʃən   sɪˈlɛktɪv hju(ː)ˈmænɪti   rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪti   əˈkeɪʒnəli ˈʤʌstɪfaɪd   daɪˈvɜːt rɪˈsɔːsɪz təˈwɔːdz   ˈvæljʊəbl ˈspiːʃiːz ðəʊz ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv   ˈseɪfgɑːdɪŋ   ˈsɜːtn   ˈɑːgjuː   ˌsɜːkəmˈstænʃəl ˈfæktəz reɪnʤ frɒm   θrɛt   fɔːr ˈɪnstəns ɪnˈdeɪnʤəd   rɪˈkwaɪər ɪnˈtɛnsɪv ˌkɒnsə(ː)ˈveɪʃən ˈɛfəts   kəmˈpeəd wɪð   əˈdæptɪd ˈskɪlf(ə)li   ˈɜːbən ɪnˈvaɪərənmənts məʊst wʊd ədˈmɪt ðæt   ˈlɪtl ˈlɒʤɪk   prəˈvaɪdɪŋ ˈiːkwəl səˈpɔːt   ˈdɪfrənt ˈsɜːkəmstənsɪz ɪksˈtriːm ˈkrɪtɪk   dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ   ˌprɛzə(ː)ˈveɪʃən ˈpriːviəs ɪgˈzɑːmpl , ˈgreɪtli ˈvæljuːd   ˈjuːsfʊlnəs   ˈkætəlɪst   ɪnˈdeɪnʤəmənt ˈræpɪd ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən   ˈsɜːʤɪŋ ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃənz   lɑːst ˈsɛvrəl ˈhʌndrəd jɪəz lɪvd ɒn   ˈrɛlətɪvli ˈiːkwəl tɜːmz   ʃeəd   aʊtˈpeɪst   ˈhæbɪtæts   ˈkaʊntlɪs   ˈdjuːti   ɪˈnækt ˈseɪfgɑːdz   ˈfɔːwədˈlʊkɪŋ prəˈtɛkʃənz “ ˈdɒmɪnəʊ ɪˈfɛkt “ daɪ aʊt   ɪmˈpeə ˈfræʤaɪl ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz   ˈgləʊbəli   nɒt ɒn ðə vɜːʤ ɒv ɪksˈtɪŋkʃən meɪnˈteɪn   ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən ˈlɛvlz   ˈsaɪkl   ˌɪrɪˈvɜːsəbl hɑːmz ɪnˈdɛvə   ɪkˈsɛpʃənl ˈkeɪsɪz   praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪzd kəˈlæbəreɪt   ɪnˈʃʊə   ʌnˈdjuːli   ˈhjuːmən ˈprəʊgrəs

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some have s____________d that p______________n of wild animals should be s_______________e . In my opinion, h_______________y has r__________________y for all wild animals, though it is o______________________d to d______________________s more v___________________s .

T________________________________________________n wild animals a_______e the c___________________________s . These factors can r_____________m the t_________t the specific animals face to the value of the animal itself. F______________e , tigers are an e______________d wild animal and r_________________________________s c_____________________h animals such as rats and pigeons, which have a_____________________y to u____________________s . M_____________________t there is l_________________c in p_______________________t to species in d___________________________s . A more e__________________c could add that some animals are more d______________g of p_______________n . The tiger, to continue the p___________________e , is g__________________d for its elegance. Other animals, such as bees, are valuable not for their beauty but their u______________s to humanity.

However, all animals should be protected as humanity has been the c_________t for their e________________t . Before the r_______________________________n and s______________________s of the l________________________________s , humans and animals l______________________________s and s_______d the Earth. Since human development has o___________d nature and now threatens the h_________s of c__________s species, it is a d____y for mankind to e______________s for all animals. Without such f_______________________s , there is likely to be a “d_______________t” as species die out and i___________________________y . Therefore even if an animal is n____________________________n , it might be important to m__________n their p___________________s so as to not start a c________e of i__________________s .

In conclusion, humans should e______________r to protect as many animals as possible although there are e_ ______________ s where some species may be p________________d . Governments and individuals should c________________e to e________e wild animals are not u__________y threatened by h________________s .

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities :

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

  • What was your favorite animal as a child?
  • Do people in your country keep pets?
  • What kind of pet would you not like to have?
  • Is environmental protection important?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos, etc.). There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening.

Do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay: Extinction

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Samaira

Sir, can we use the phrase a ‘postcode lottery’ in writing T2 to explain the disparity of public services in different areas.

Dave

I’m not familiar with that term… – if you explain it and use quotes that would be fine!

Samaira

Thanks, Sir. I saw this term in a few BBC news articles. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-41346237 https://www.bbc.com/news/health-59211183

I think, to be on the safe side, I’d rather not use it.

amal

Every year a significant number of wild creatures are in danger of extinction. For that some individuals argue that all wild animals should be saved while others believe that only certain animals should be preserved. In this essay I will be discussing both views and why in my opinion all animals live matter.

To begin with , people who are in favour of the opinion that only some types of animals should be saved argue that there are some animals that are dangerous predators and their existence are a threat to human kind. Moreover , it will take a lot of money to conserve and save them and they believe this money could be invested in other areas such as education or infrastructure.

On the other hand, the predominant reason why we should protect animals is to maintain a healthy ecosystem. Moreover , some wild animals could be used for medicinal purposes. For instance, snake venom is used as a medical tool. Furthermore , because of human habitation and overuse of natural resources those creatures are in danger of extinction so at least we could make some effort to conserve them all without any exception.

In conclusion, we should save all wild animals that are still present in the world , selecting some of them is an idea why we should discard since it will bring more devastating outcomes.

Matthew

Discuss both views and give your opinion

Safeguarding wild lives is a topical issue globally. While it is considered by some that all wild animals should be taken care of, other believed that a selected few should benefit from this arrangement. In this essay I will discuss both views and make a conclusion.

One the one hand, the proponent of an holistic animal preservation believed that all wild animals are facing enormous dangers in the woods . For instance many beasts are devastated by green house effects thus dying at a tender age therefore they need to be nurtured to prevent them from extinction The resultant effect of this will foster ecosystem diversification and balance Additionally, keeping all wild lives will be a welcome development for the advocates of animal right. It is a common view that no animal is more important than another so if the wild lives will benefit from human intervention, it has to be all encompassing.

On the other hand, however, the critics of the above opinion believed that it is not financially sustainable. They argue that money meant for other essential services such as civil service, infrastructural development and human development will be channelled into building parks, zoos, provision of food and drugs to tend animals at the expense of man.

Furthermore, overpopulation of games in manmade habitats can bring a handful of issues. Animal becomes more aggressive posing danger to their carers and in the extreme of cases escapes and cause serious threats to mankind. An Australian magazine reported of a family of five who was killed by a lion that escaped zoos. This kind of disaster won’t have happened if wild animal that can’t be tamed easily is left in the forest.

To conclude, all wild animals deserve some protection but this should be limited to selected few in order to limit harm to the people and prevent economic catastrophe.

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Protecting Endangered Species

This essay will discuss the importance of protecting endangered species. It will cover the reasons species become endangered, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. The piece will examine conservation efforts and strategies to protect biodiversity, such as habitat restoration, legal protections, and wildlife conservation programs. It will also discuss the broader ecological implications of species extinction and the role of international cooperation in conservation. PapersOwl showcases more free essays that are examples of Agriculture.

How it works

At the beginning of 2018, researches have calculated 801 different types of animals that have gone completely extinct of which 65 of them are extinct in the wild. Researches have calculated about 3,879 different types of animals that are critically endangered. People say protecting endangered animals is a waste of money, time, and has no benefits for us but here is why we should protect endangered species. Protecting endangered species would help raise environmental awareness to protect and bring order. Being able to bring environmental awareness, could help protect the ecosystem and help restore the number of species that have been endangered over time.

Species being extinct can affect our ecosystem because of the duties each of them may have. For example, there can be a plant that can bring more oxygen than others, a fish that protects underwater organisms for medicine or even for food. The number of species being extinct up to date has increased tremendously. While species are being extinct, we could be missing out on the significance of medicine and cures that are yet to be discovered. If one plant species gets extinct, the possible aids such as medicine will be lost. While many plants may be approaching extinction without our knowledge, these plants could contain a huge number of important compounds that can extend the human lifespan or the cure for deadly diseases. Even though plants are not the only source of medicine, there are multiple animals that are medically used like a scorpion venom is used by researchers for a brain tumor or a viper’s venom to control blood pressure.  In today’s society, some medical practices use fish scales on burned victims to help cure faster and not acquire any infections during the healing process. Agriculture also plays an important role in the protection of species. Farmers are often seen as the original environmentalists because many of them set aside parts of their land as a wildlife habitat for endangered fish and reptiles.

Many species, like bees, contain important inherited material that is needed to maintain crops. With the genes that scientists gathered from the DNAs of plants, they are pest or disease resistance, salt tolerance, and drought-resistant. These relations can be used to guarantee new crops will develop in the future. The opposing argument as to why endangered species should not be protected is it will take more money to save them than to just move on and species endangerment is a part of life. Protecting species should not be about the amount of money being wasted but should come from having the knowledge of what each species role is and how it impacts our everyday life. As for being part of our life and it just being a life cycle, the majority of the endangered species are used for agriculture, ecosystem, and medical purpose that can help save a life. A plan that that would help protect the endangerment of species is to create strict laws and security. Many countries have laws but a lot of them have been broken because they lack enforcement. Researches have calculated about 3,879 different types of animal’s that are critically endangered while people say protecting endangered animals is a waste of money, time, and have no benefits for us. Protecting these species is beneficial to us for medical purposes, agriculture, which majority of our food comes from farms that are needing support from species and evolving the world.

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 1106 - wild animals should be protected, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, some people believe that all wild animals should be protected. others say that few wild animals should be protected instead..

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how to protect wild animals essay

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Rabbits drinking water from a bowl outside.

Wildlife and Heatwaves: How You Can Take Action to Protect Wild Animals

By Julie Cappiello

As summers continue to get hotter with record-breaking temperatures, there are simple things you can do to protect the wild animals where you live.

While most of us have a number of options to hide from the sun and scorching heat, such as in pools, the ocean, or in our own homes, wild animals are not able to do the same—and with record-breaking temperatures soaring around the United States as the climate crisis worsens, you can help out the wild animals in your neighborhoods in a few simple ways!

Provide Water Sources

Simple ways you can help wild animals can also make your gardens look pretty! By adding bird baths with shallow water or ponds with waterfall features, you can provide animals with fresh water on particularly hot days while adding a beautiful feature to your yards.

A bird using a birdbath outside.

Additionally, you can put out water stations, such as shallow dishes of water for small mammals, reptiles, and insects. This can be particularly useful if you don’t have access to a full yard but do have some outside or communal space!

If you have a bird bath or water station, make sure it has shallow water and fill parts with stones or sticks so that insects such as honey and bumblebees don’t drown! It’s also particularly important to change the water regularly to keep it clean and cool.

Maintain Natural Habitats and Adapt Your Landscape

If you have lawns (or native wildflower lawns —even better!) and gardens, it’s important to keep them well-watered to keep the plants alive and provide shelter and food. Using sprinklers can also give wild animals the opportunity to drink fresh water or cool off in puddles or the spray of the sprinkler.

A dragonfly perched on a sprinkler nozzle outside.

When planting gardens, consider adding some large bushes that can provide cool, shaded hiding spots and mulching garden beds to retain moisture while keeping the ground cooler for ground-dwelling creatures. If you have an elevated porch, allow it to be accessible to do the same thing—especially if you’re not using it and it’s empty! You might find that stray cats, young animals, and other mammals use the shade from the porch to cool off during the hottest part of the day.

Avoid Chemical Use

Pesticides and herbicides can harm wild animals even when they’re not struggling during soaring temperatures, but doing so during heatwaves just exacerbates the issue for wild animals already in peril. Plus, avoiding using these chemicals will actually help your lawn (as these pesticides can burn and kill your grass!).

What To Do If You Find an Animal in Distress

First, don’t assume someone else will help an animal in distress. If you see an animal struggling, please take action right away. Here are a few ways to help an animal in distress if you come across one.

Tips for Immediate Action:

  • Hydration and Shade: If safe, provide water and shade to the animal.
  • Minimize Handling: Only handle the animal if absolutely necessary and wear gloves.
  • Keep Calm and Quiet: Keep the animal in a quiet and calm environment until help arrives.
  • Do Not Feed: Avoid feeding the animal as it might require specific dietary needs.

Regional and Local Resources

Check your local Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) website or online directories for local wildlife rehabilitators in your area. They’re usually listed by county and species they specialize in, so you can find someone to help you as soon as possible.

Call your local humane society. While they might not be able to help, they can direct you to appropriate wildlife experts—or even have staffers who volunteer to rehabilitate wildlife in their spare time!

Check out the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association’s website for animal-specific resources or AnimalHelpNow for emergency rehabilitators. You can also check out the Wildlife Rescue Directory from OnTheFeeder.

If you’re looking to become a wildlife rehabilitator, many local wildlife centers or organizations offer workshops on wildlife first aid and rescue. You can take an 8-hour RVS training course and receive your rehabilitation license through your state’s DEC website.

By utilizing a combination of these tools, you can provide appropriate help to wildlife in distress and ensure they receive the best care possible. Thank you for caring about wild animals!

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how to protect wild animals essay

As landscapes heal, Nepal’s most iconic animals stage a comeback

The tiger that leapt on Bhadai Tharu in the forests of Nepal took the sight from his left eye with a swipe of a paw. But it also helped the community leader understand that people must leave room for nature while pursuing economic development. 

“The tiger attacked me because I went to his home. Otherwise, it never attacks humans,” says Tharu, who leads anti-poaching patrols in a forest in the Terai region, a stronghold of the big cats in the foothills of the Himalayas.  

Two people planting a tree.

Terai is rich in wildlife. But it is also home to nearly 8 million people who rely on its forests for everything from timber to medicine, and have cleared large areas for farming. That has led to environmental degradation, and put rhinos and elephants, as well as tigers, on the list of endangered species. 

But in recent years, those pressures have eased under the Terai Arc Landscapes initiative. This government-led effort is helping to protect and restore Terai’s forests, reversing the loss of Nepal’s rich biodiversity and enhancing the benefits of intact ecosystems for the region’s people. 

Launched in 2001, the initiative has secured habitat for threatened species including the greater one-horned rhinoceros and the Asian elephant as well as the royal Bengal tiger. A key element is the restoration of seven corridors to connect more strictly protected areas, including wildlife refuges in neighbouring India. 

Tigers on a riverbank

The corridors programme, with its measures to reduce human-wildlife conflict and support rural economies, was recently recognized as a United Nations World Restoration Flagship . Presented as part of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration , the award showcases outstanding undertakings to restore ecosystems for the sake of both people and wildlife. 

“The transboundary Terai Arc Landscape serves not only as a biological hotspot. It also serves as a true testament to the effectiveness of the landscape approach of conservation,” says Birendra Prasad Mahato, Minister of Forests and Environment of Nepal. “We are incredibly grateful for this recognition from the UN and are encouraged to continue tackling existing and new challenges faced by our forests, wildlife and communities.” 

Himalayan hotspot  

The Terai Arc Landscape initiative is reviving a biodiversity hotspot that covers 2.47 million hectares and is home to 7.5 million people. Many of its rural areas, especially those outside Nepal’s national parks, had been seriously degraded as a result of deforestation, fragmentation, encroachment and poaching. 

In the corridors between protected areas alone, about 65,000 hectares of degraded land has since been reforested, 13 times the size of the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu. Some 40,000 local community members have teamed up with government and civil society groups to run activities including anti-poaching patrols, wildlife monitoring and ecotourism. About 500,000 households have benefited from the project. 

A woman planting crops

Nature has quickly rebounded, capturing carbon, storing water and increasing the resilience of human and wildlife populations in the face of climate change. Camera traps and radio collars have helped detect tigers, elephants, rhinos, leopards, hyenas and many other species shuttling between previously isolated protected areas. These movements are helping to maintain genetic diversity and reduce the risk of extinction. Nepal's tiger population has tripled, rising from 121 in 2009 to 355 in 2022, according to the latest national survey . 

“The Terai Arc Landscape initiative does not protect nature by pulling people out of it but by bringing people and nature closer together,” says Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 

“After decades of uncontrolled exploitation and degradation, resources are now urgently needed to rebuild that connection and restore vital ecosystems. This is key to tackling climate change, biodiversity loss and rampant pollution,” Andersen says. 

Community support  

A good example of the restoration push is the Khata Corridor, a 200-hectare mosaic of forests, grasslands, villages and farmlands that connects Bardia National Park in western Nepal with the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in India. 

Officials had to win over communities who relied on the area’s natural resources, some of whom were skeptical about restoration. They did that in part by developing alternative energy sources, such as biogas to cut reliance on firewood. Teams also supported new economic activities, including tourist homestays and sustainable furniture making. 

Two rhinos stand in a clearing

As the pressure on the land has eased, restoration activities have kicked on. Tree nurseries have supplied seedlings for the reforestation of an expanding number of community forests, and cattle grazing has been regulated so the forest can recover naturally. As a result, forest cover in the corridor has risen from barely 1 square kilometre to about 100 square kilometres in just two decades. 

"I think that was the challenge, to show if we can do those integrated approaches together, where people see their lives being improved because of conservation,” says Ghana S. Gurung, Country Director of WWF Nepal, a key partner in the landscape initiative. 

Balancing conservation needs with those of local communities is an aim of The Biodiversity Plan , a global framework to halt and reverse nature loss by 2030. Among its four goals and 23 targets are Target 2 to restore 30 per cent of all degraded ecosystems and Target 10 to ensure sustainable management of areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry. The Terai Arc Landscape initiative shows how cooperation between governments, partners and local communities is helping the world to achieve the plan’s targets. 

Success has also bred challenges. Fencing is needed to prevent large mammals from entering villages or eating crops. Some farmers have also switched to less palatable produce, like chamomile or mint.  

Preventing human-wildlife conflict also means taking pre-emptive action to reduce the risks. On a recent forest patrol to deter poachers and monitor wildlife, Tharu lifted his stick to point out claw marks high on a tree trunk. 

A group of people setting out from a building

“By seeing this, everyone must know that this is the tiger’s domain,” he instructed his fellow khaki-clad rangers. “So, while patrolling we need to be careful. We can tell others that a tiger has passed this way and tell them to be cautious.” 

With its recognition as a World Restoration Flagship, the Terai Arc Landscape will now be eligible for technical and financial support from the UN. With additional assistance, the initiative hopes to restore an area of almost 350,000 hectares by 2030. 

 A man standing in a forest

“We have created history in rhino conservation (and) almost tripled tiger numbers,” says the WWF’s Gurung. “How that could be possible under the sea of human population, the sea of development – that is something unique that Nepal has delivered.” 

The Biodiversity Plan    

The planet is experiencing a dangerous decline in nature. One million species are threatened with extinction, soils are turning infertile and water sources are drying up. The  Biodiversity Plan, formerly known as the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework , sets out global targets to halt and reverse nature loss by 2030. It was adopted by world leaders in December 2022. To address the drivers of the nature crisis, UNEP is working with partners to take action in landscapes and seascapes, transform our food systems, and close the finance gap for nature.    

About the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration      

The UN General Assembly has declared 2021–2030 a UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. Led by the UN Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, together with the support of partners, it is designed to prevent, halt, and reverse the loss and degradation of ecosystems worldwide. It aims at reviving billions of hectares, covering terrestrial as well as aquatic ecosystems. A global call to action, the UN Decade draws together political support, scientific research, and financial muscle to massively scale up restoration.     

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  • Wildlife Conservation

how to protect wild animals essay

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  • UNEP’s work on nature
  • UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration
  • World Restoration Flagships
  • The Biodiversity Plan for Life on Earth

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IELTS Daily Essay Topic: Some people think that we should only protect useful animals. Do you agree or disagree with this?

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  • Updated on  
  • Jul 22, 2024

IELTS Daily Essay Topic: Some people think that we should only protect useful animals.

Brainstorming Ideas:

Reasons for disagreement with the statement:

  • Each species plays an important role in the ecosystem contributing to overall health and stability. 
  • So only protecting useful animals will lead to the disruption of intricate ecological relationships.
  • Moreover what is considered useful for one group might not be useful for another, so this concept is very subjective.
  • Scientific research has repeatedly shown that even animals with no direct utility to humans can contribute to medical and technological advancements.

Q. Some people think that we should only protect useful animals. Do you agree or disagree with this?

Ans: The notion that only useful animals should be protected is a contentious one, and I firmly disagree with this perspective. Protecting all animals, irrespective of their utility to humans, is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.

Firstly, every species plays a unique role in the ecosystem, contributing to its overall health and stability. For instance, predators like lions regulate the population of herbivores, preventing them from overgrazing and promoting vegetation growth. Similarly, seemingly insignificant insects like bees are crucial for pollination, supporting the reproduction of various plants that form the basis of food chains. By only protecting animals that are deemed useful, there is a risk of disrupting intricate ecological relationships, leading to unforeseen negative consequences.

Moreover, the concept of usefulness is very human-centric and subjective. What is considered useful to one group might not always hold the same value for another. For example, some cultures respect animals like cows because of their religious significance, while others prioritize their utility for milk and meat. Furthermore, scientific research has repeatedly shown that even animals with no direct utility to humans can contribute to medical and technological advancements. The venom of the Gila monster, a seemingly non-useful animal, has been used to develop a drug for diabetes treatment. This underscores the importance of ensuring the safety and protection of all animal species, as their potential benefits may be unknown and invaluable.

To conclude, protecting only useful animals is a short-sighted approach. The preservation of all animal species is essential for maintaining ecological balance, supporting biodiversity, and upholding our moral responsibilities. The interconnectedness of life on Earth means that the loss of any species can have far-reaching impacts, making it imperative to adopt a holistic approach to wildlife conservation.

Paraphrased Statement: The notion that only useful animals should be protected is a contentious one, and I firmly disagree with this perspective.

Thesis Statement: Protecting all animals, irrespective of their utility to humans, is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.

Body Paragraph 1 -Topic Sentences:  Firstly, every species plays a unique role in the ecosystem, contributing to its overall health and stability.

Body Paragraph 1 – Supporting Reasons and Explanations: For instance, predators like lions regulate the population of herbivores, preventing them from overgrazing and promoting vegetation growth. Similarly, seemingly insignificant insects like bees are crucial for pollination, supporting the reproduction of various plants that form the basis of food chains. By only protecting animals that are deemed useful, there is a risk of disrupting intricate ecological relationships, leading to unforeseen negative consequences.

Body Paragraph 2 – Topic sentence: Moreover, the concept of usefulness is very human-centric and subjective. What is considered useful to one group might not always hold the same value for another.

Body paragraph 2 – Supporting Reasons and Explanations: For example, some cultures respect animals like cows because of their religious significance, while others prioritize their utility for milk and meat. Furthermore, scientific research has repeatedly shown that even animals with no direct utility to humans can contribute to medical and technological advancements. The venom of the Gila monster, a seemingly non-useful animal, has been used to develop a drug for diabetes treatment. This underscores the importance of ensuring the safety and protection of all animal species, as their potential benefits may be unknown and invaluable.

Conclusion: To conclude, protecting only useful animals is a short-sighted approach. The preservation of all animal species is essential for maintaining ecological balance, supporting biodiversity, and upholding our moral responsibilities. The interconnectedness of life on Earth means that the loss of any species can have far-reaching impacts, making it imperative to adopt a holistic approach to wildlife conservation.

Vocabulary in Use

ContentiousCausing disagreement or controversy.
Disrupting Interrupting or causing disorder. 
ImperativeAbsolutely necessary or crucial.
Intricate Complex and detailed.
Ecological RelationshipsInteractions between organisms and their environment.

Linkers and Connectors Used:

Following are the linkers and connectors used:

  • For instance
  • For example
  • Furthermore
  • To conclude

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Animal welfare advocacy must include wildlife & invertebrates (commentary)

Share this article.

If you liked this story, share it with other people.

  • Broadening the scope of animal advocacy to include wild and intelligent animals, as well as invertebrates, is more than an ethical imperative, it is a practical necessity.
  • “The interconnectedness of all life forms means that these animals’ well-being directly impacts the health of all beings, including humans, as well as ecosystems,” a new op-ed argues.
  • This post is a commentary. The views expressed are those of the author, not necessarily Mongabay.

Over recent decades, animal advocacy efforts have been mainly geared towards domesticated animals – including farmed, laboratory and companion animals – and with good reason. Every year across the globe, approximately 70 billion animals are reared for food and 115 million animals used in laboratory experiments. But, what about all the other animals? Wild animals, liminal (intelligent) animals or even invertebrates?

If we adopt a narrower view of animal welfare and advocacy, we are forgetting about beings that do not live in our homes, such as urban rats or pigeons, but with whom we share cities. We are also ignoring invertebrates, such as wild pollinators, who contribute greatly to our shared ecosystems. For instance, in the UK, wild pollinators pollinate 85-95% of the country’s insect-pollinated crops, whilst honeybees are only responsible for 5-15% . Yet, there are way more efforts deployed to protect domesticated honeybees, than efforts directed towards the well-being of wild pollinators.

If we disregard these animals, then their suffering – primarily inflicted by human activities – is callously ignored. Pesticides impair the navigational capacities of honeybees, as well as of other wild pollinators. These substances also harm these insects’ hormonal health. Anticoagulant rodenticides leave urban rats bleeding to death, over the course of several days. The ancient Greek saying “out of sight, out of mind” holds all its meaning in this context. If these animals are not more widely represented in campaigns or in animal advocacy efforts, they will not be considered worthy of an adequate level of protection, consideration, or care. Consequently, in practice, they will have no access to such protection.

The brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), also known as the common rat, street rat, sewer rat, Hanover rat, Norway rat, Norwegian rat, Parisian rat, water rat, or wharf rat, is one of the most common rats found in urban environments. Photo by Jean-Jacques Boujot, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

The lack of a lobby against specific species, such as wild pollinators, makes the resistance to change much lower than it is in other industries, such as the dairy or meat industries. Moreover, the implementation of small and tractable changes can, over time, have a great impact on the reduction of the suffering to which these animals are exposed. For example, if traditional rodent management methods were replaced by contraceptives, rats’ suffering would be considerably reduced. Not only could rats benefit from such a shift, but humans – especially children – as well as other species which are at risk of poisoning by rodenticides, such as birds and foxes, would also gain from a more ethical rodent management approach.

Sentience – “the moral minimum”

Sentience is the moral benchmark for granting non-human animals some form of protection. Let’s address the case of fish: despite there being much evidence of sentience in various fish species, their legal protection is still weak – for both wild and domesticated fish.

Given the substantial evidence supporting the sentience of various species, it is illogical to leave these beings out of advocacy efforts. Of course, in a practical sense, it may appear more relevant for organizations and individuals to advocate for farmed animals, for laboratory animals or for companion animals, because their fate may seem more intertwined with that of humans. Yet, our fate as humans is also largely intertwined with that of other non-domesticated animals. For instance, as mentioned earlier, wild pollinators are responsible for most insect-pollinated crops which, in turn, are responsible for a large share of humans’ food security.

Beyond the moral argument, the protection of all species is essential for ecological stability. Over the past two decades, there has been an increased focus on wild animal protection and welfare in policy-making cycles; particularly because of the numerous zoonotic diseases that have taken the world by storm – the most recent Covid-19 pandemic, Ebola, and avian flu, amongst others. We have seen the emergence of the concept of “ One Health ,” which is collaborative and interdisciplinary. It brings together knowledge from medical, veterinary and environmental sciences to prevent and manage diseases, whilst permitting consideration of the complex interactions between humans, animals and our shared ecosystems.

Moreover, it is no flash news that the world is currently facing its sixth mass extinction. Many wild and liminal animals are bearing the consequences of human activities and environmental changes: habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, urban expansion. The decline of many species can lead to the collapse of local, as well as global, ecosystems. More than ever, it is time to act.

A coyote in Chicago. Image courtesy of Cook County Coyote Project.

More and more, the moral and environmental arguments in favor of “animal welfare beyond domesticated animals” have emerged in the advocacy strategies of animal welfare organizations. A few such organizations have decided to take on the challenge and advocate for the more neglected species.

Paris Animaux Zoopolis (PAZ), in France, focuses on liminal animals. The organization follows a framework established by Sue Donaldson and Will Kymlicka in their famous book “ Zoopolis: a political theory of animal rights, ” published in 2011.

The Swiss organization Sentience – most famously known for its initiative to abolish factory farming in the country – recently launched a campaign on “ invisible animals. ” It adopts an Effective Altruist (EA) approach to addressing problems faced by pigeons, rats, bees, as well as fish in aquaculture. For each species, Sentience has developed specific asks that they wish to introduce into the political arena. Sentience demands a range of measures, including the installation and maintenance of pigeon lofts in cities, a phase-out plan for rodenticides and pesticides, and enhanced legal protection for fish in aquaculture.

Broadening the scope of animal advocacy to include wild and liminal animals, as well as invertebrates, is more than an ethical imperative, it is a practical necessity. The interconnectedness of all life forms means that these animals’ well-being directly impacts the health of all beings, including humans, as well as ecosystems.

A more compassionate and ethical world emerges, in which consideration is given to the inherent moral value of all sentient beings, and the moral circle is expanded to other life forms. Furthermore, if we extend our moral consideration to all beings and recognize animals’ rights and welfare – regardless of their perceived utility to humans – we align with a broader vision of justice and equity.

Zoe Newton is the creator of the documentary, New York City’s Denizens – redefining the urban rat/ human relationship, and the author of the children’s book, “ Rose’s nose kept her off her toes. “

Related audio from Mongabay’s podcast: An exploration of animal culture and social learning with author Carl Safina and whale researcher Hal Whitehead, listen here:

See related:

Audio: Environmental justice and urban rat infestations

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A false toad in the forest around lush green.

The race to save the ‘holy grail’ of amphibians from extinction

Researchers are fighting against time and environmental threats to protect the false toad, one of Chile’s most enigmatic frogs.

On the final night of a seven-day expedition, a triumphant cry pierced the night: “ Telmatobufo !” Scientists waded through a cold stream, flashlights in hand, to marvel at their long-sought treasure nestled in a crevice—a tiny, dark-brown amphibian with bulging black eyes, bright orange spots, and a bumpy back.

The Chile Mountains false toad ( Telmatobufo venustus ) is a rare amphibian often mistaken for a toad due to glandular bumps on its back. This species belongs to an ancient clade of amphibians from when the continents were joined as Gondwanaland nearly 200 million years ago.

Their ancestors coexisted with dinosaurs, and the false toads developed as the Andes rose, adapting to mountain life. But they are more closely related to frogs in Oceania than those in South America, making them the sole survivors of this prehistoric lineage on the continent. There are four species of Telmatobufos , all endemic to Chile, but they are scarce and threatened by habitat loss.

“The false toads are so rare, they’ve always been like the holy grail of herpetologists,” says José H. Grau, the expedition leader and a biologist specializing in conservation genomics at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute .

This expedition is part of a project to prevent the silent extinction of the false toad, which could occur within decades without action. The team is collecting DNA samples to sequence the T. venustus genome, aiming to develop conservation strategies and eventually reintroduce captive-bred individuals into the wild.

The destruction of the forest is evident with large patches of tall trees completely gone from the scenery.

A needle in a haystack

The first sighting of a T. venustus false toad occurred in 1899 ; another was spotted nearly a century later, in 1983. A few more have been reported since 2008 and increasingly from 2020 onward.

Despite its rarity, a five-member expedition funded by Revive & Restore and the San Antonio Zoo was determined to find it. They traveled 1,500 miles through mountainous forests in southern Chile, exploring day and night. Their final stop was near   Altos de Lircay National Reserve , 170 miles south of Santiago. After combing an area by a river during the day, Grau revisited it at night and discovered six false toads hidden in the moist rocks.

A false toad in the glove of a researcher facing the camera it's missing a limb.

“It was an incredible feeling of awe and respect,” says Grau. “They don’t try to run away. They have an old, slow, cold metabolism and move as fast as a turtle.” The team also found two tadpoles with sucker mouths, an adaptation from 50 million years ago from when the Andes lifted, and they needed to attach to rocks to avoid river currents.

( What makes glass frogs transparent? The secret is in their blood .)

The scientists collected DNA samples from the false toads’ skin and mouths and sent them to the U.S. for genetic sequencing. They also collected environmental DNA (eDNA) from water samples to detect unknown populations.

A close up of a false toad.

Multiple threats

Sequencing the false toads’ genome will help determine their genetic diversity, proximity to extinction, and population sizes over thousands of years.

Today, they are endangered, but the group hopes this may be revised to “critically endangered.” The remaining populations face threats like climate change, deforestation, contaminated rivers, and invasive species like trout and mink.

The scientists encountered these issues during the expedition, witnessing fresh deforestation and relocating after spotting trout, known predators of tadpoles. They drove through vast pine plantations, a growing industry in Chile that creates biodiversity-poor forests.

( When mating season arrives, these frogs melt .)

José J. Nuñez , a professor at the Universidad Austral de Chile and project leader, stresses the urgency of conservation efforts. He hopes to breed T. venustus in a lab and reintroduce them to the wild.

An abandoned construction a crane still stands erect.

Nuñez says genetic sequencing will provide insights into the evolution of this ancient clade and might challenge the belief that Chile has no poisonous amphibians. He references early 1900s stories of Mapuche female shamans using a river frog for healing rituals and spiritual connections, suspecting these frogs were Telmatobufos , possibly producing a toxin from their glands.

“We are striving to protect a species that has not only a historical legacy due to its ancient lineage, but also legacies as a natural and as a cultural heritage”, says Nuñez.

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Protect Red Wolves From Deadly Vehicle Strikes

453 signatures toward our 30,000 Goal

Sponsor: The Animal Rescue Site

Red wolves are on the brink of extinction. Vehicle strikes and poaching decimate their numbers. Act now to protect these endangered creatures and ensure their survival.

Red wolves are on the brink of extinction. Vehicle strikes and poaching decimate their numbers. Act now to protect these endangered creatures and ensure their survival.

The red wolf, once a dominant predator across eastern North America, now faces a dire future. With fewer than 20 individuals left in the wild, this critically endangered species is fighting for survival against overwhelming odds. Urgent action is needed to prevent their extinction and protect these majestic creatures.

Red Wolf Crisis

In the past year alone, vehicle strikes have claimed the lives of four red wolves. One of the most recent victims was Muppet, a juvenile killed while crossing Highway 64 in North Carolina's Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge 1 . Muppet’s father was also killed by a vehicle just six months earlier along the same stretch of road 1 . These incidents highlight a disturbing pattern and underscore the urgency of the situation.

Vehicle collisions are a leading cause of red wolf deaths, second only to gunshots 1 . Without intervention, the few remaining red wolves face a bleak future, continually threatened by the increasing traffic through their habitat.

The Need for Wildlife Crossings

Wildlife crossings are essential for the survival of the red wolf. These structures provide safe passage over or under busy roads, significantly reducing the risk of deadly encounters with vehicles. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law has authorized $350 million in federal funds for wildlife crossings nationwide. However, these projects need immediate implementation to be effective 2 .

An anonymous donor has pledged a $2 million match to support the construction of wildlife crossings in North Carolina, aiming to raise a total of $20 million 3 . These crossings will not only benefit red wolves but also protect numerous other species, including river otters, bobcats, and black bears. Additionally, they enhance human safety by reducing vehicle collisions with wildlife, which cause more than 200 fatalities and $10 billion in damages annually in the United States 2 .

Human-Wildlife Conflict

The red wolf's decline began in the 19th century when European settlers viewed wolves as threats to livestock. This led to widespread extermination efforts, including bounty programs that persisted into the 1960s 4 . By 1967, the red wolf was declared endangered, and by the 1980s, it was nearly extinct in the wild. The Endangered Species Act facilitated a captive breeding program, and reintroduction efforts began in eastern North Carolina 4 .

Despite these efforts, human-wildlife conflict remains a significant threat. Poaching continues to decimate the red wolf population, with many wolves killed by hunters who mistake them for coyotes or intentionally target them. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service holds that nearly half of the documented red wolf deaths were due to poaching 4 .

The plight of the red wolf is a stark reminder of the impact human activities can have on wildlife. Vehicle strikes and poaching continue to threaten their survival. Wildlife crossings, community involvement, and robust conservation efforts are essential to give the red wolf a fighting chance.

Your support can make a difference. Sign our petition to urge the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to prioritize the allocation and utilization of federal funds for wildlife crossings and implement additional safety measures. Together, we can ensure a better future for the red wolf and preserve our natural heritage for generations to come.

More on this issue:

  • Will HArlan, Center for Biological Diversity, (2 May 2024), " Beloved Red Wolf Killed by Vehicle Strike in North Carolina ."
  • Will Harlan, Center for Biological Diversity (30 May 2024), " 2 Million Offered for Wildlife Crossings to Protect Endangered Red Wolves ."
  • Lily Huntsman, Wildlands Network (28 June 2024), " A Call for Crossings: High Toll for Red Wolves ."
  • Dr. Suzanne Agan, American Public University (22 May 2024), " How Have Humans Impacted Red Wolves? "

The Petition:

To the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,

We, the undersigned, write to urgently request the full commitment and action from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to utilize the available federal funding for wildlife crossings and other safety measures crucial to the survival of the endangered red wolf.

The red wolf, once a prevalent species across eastern North America, now teeters on the brink of extinction, with fewer than 20 individuals remaining in the wild. These majestic animals face numerous threats, with vehicle strikes and poaching being the most significant. In the past year alone, vehicle collisions have claimed the lives of four red wolves, including Muppet, a juvenile whose tragic death underscores the urgency of our plea. Poaching continues to decimate their already fragile population, further endangering their existence.

Immediate and decisive action is required to protect these critically endangered wolves. Wildlife crossings are proven to significantly reduce vehicle collisions and provide safe passage for red wolves and other species. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law has authorized $350 million in federal funds for wildlife crossings nationwide, yet these projects need swift implementation to make a difference.

We call upon the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to:

  • Prioritize the allocation and utilization of federal funds for the construction of wildlife crossings in critical red wolf habitats, particularly along Highway 64 in North Carolina.
  • Collaborate with state and federal agencies to expedite the planning and construction of these crossings.
  • Implement additional safety measures, such as signage and reduced speed zones, in areas where red wolves are known to cross roads.
  • Engage and educate local communities about the importance of these measures and foster support for the red wolf recovery efforts.

By taking these actions, we can significantly reduce the number of red wolf fatalities due to vehicle collisions and create a safer environment for all wildlife. These measures will not only protect the red wolf but also enhance public safety by reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions that cause numerous human fatalities and substantial economic damage each year.

Your leadership and commitment to this cause are essential for ensuring a better future for the red wolf and maintaining the ecological balance of our natural habitats. We urge you to act swiftly and decisively to support and build the necessary infrastructure to safeguard these incredible animals.

Thank you for your attention to this critical matter.

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    The Wildlife Conservation Essay is an insight into the requirements of conserving wildlife globally. Deforestation is also a major cause of wildlife loss. Mass murders of wild animals are taking place all over the globe for their meat, bones, fur, teeth, hair, skin, etc. The need for conservation of wildlife has now become a necessity.

  8. Essay on Wildlife Conservation: Preserving Earth's Biodiversity

    This essay explores the importance of wildlife conservation, the threats facing wildlife, and strategies to protect these vulnerable species. Importance of Wildlife Conservation Biodiversity Preservation: Wildlife conservation helps maintain the diversity of life on Earth, ensuring that various species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity are ...

  9. Wildlife Conservation Essay For Students In English

    500+ Words Essay on Wildlife Conservation. After the evolution of humans, we have changed the land cover of the planet Earth. Wildlife means species of animals living in their natural habitats and not domesticated by humans. Wildlife is found in almost all grasslands, plains, rainforests, ecosystems, deserts, etc.

  10. Wildlife Conservation Essay Writing Guide

    Wildlife is a source of food and medicine, supplies the oxygen we need to breathe and other chemical elements that make up our body. Mankind uses an average of more than 40,000 wildlife species per day. All species living on Earth together form a complex system of the biosphere. Many scientists studying the biosphere believe that it is in danger.

  11. The Importance of Protecting Endangered Animals

    Conclusion. In conclusion, endangered animals are an essential part of the planet's ecosystems and are crucial to the planet's well-being. As college students, we can actively participate in efforts to protect endangered animals through supporting conservation organizations and making sustainable lifestyle choices.

  12. Essay on Wildlife Conservation

    Essay on Wildlife Conservation. Wildlife conservation is one of the most critical issues of the 21 st century. With the rapid growth of the human population, pollution caused by industry and the increase in agriculture, and global warming, the issue of wildlife conservation has become a pressing concern among environmentalists, activists ...

  13. IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Protecting Wild Animals or

    IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Protecting Wild Animals or Humans . ... Recently, a boy fell into a gorilla cage at a zoo and the wild animal was killed to protect the child. There was a large public outcry but only extremists would argue the human should die in such situations. Increased funding for wildlife in effect means reduced ...

  14. How to Protect Animals Essay

    Additionally, planting a garden rather than using gravel, concrete or lawns in yards can help protect animals. Gardens attract bees, amphibians and mammals and give them nourishment and shelter. Planting native trees can also help restore the natural wildlife habitat. For those who live near beaches, cleaning up beaches can help protect bird ...

  15. 100 Words Essay on Wild Animals

    The Vitality of Wild Animals. Wild animals are an integral part of our ecosystem and biodiversity. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature, contributing to the health and functionality of the world's ecosystems. These animals, each with their unique characteristics and behaviors, contribute to the diversity of life forms ...

  16. Endangered Species Essay

    Essay Title 2: Beyond the Numbers: The Ethical and Moral Imperatives of Endangered Species Preservation. Thesis Statement: This essay examines the ethical dimensions of endangered species preservation, addressing questions of human responsibility, intrinsic value, and the moral imperative to protect and restore these species. Outline: Introduction

  17. Essay on How Can We Protect Endangered Animals

    One of the most effective ways to protect endangered species is through legislation. Laws like the Endangered Species Act in the United States and the Wildlife Protection Act in India aim to protect threatened species and their habitats. However, laws are only effective if they are enforced. Therefore, governments should invest in training and ...

  18. Endangered Animals: The Causes and How to Protect

    Published: Dec 16, 2021. From 41,415 animal species, 16,306 of them are facing extinction according to IUCN's Red List. Some of these animals are the Amur Leopard, the Orangutan, the Hawksbill Turtle, the African Wild Dog, and many more. It is our job to protect these animals because of their vital roles in our ecosystem.

  19. IELTS Essay: Animals

    Analysis. 1. Some have suggested that protection of wild animals should be selective. 2. In my opinion, humanity has responsibility for all wild animals, though it is occasionally justified to divert resources towards more valuable species. Paraphrase the overall essay topic. Write a clear opinion.

  20. Protecting Endangered Species

    Protecting Endangered Species. This essay will discuss the importance of protecting endangered species. It will cover the reasons species become endangered, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. The piece will examine conservation efforts and strategies to protect biodiversity, such as habitat restoration, legal ...

  21. Wild Animal Initiative

    Wild animal welfare science is understudied, novel, and uniquely challenging. Viewing wild systems through the lens of welfare raises new questions for researchers and wildlife managers. What are wild animals' lives like? How can we measure their welfare? What can we do to improve their lives? These questions guide our work.

  22. IELTS Writing Task 2: 'wild animals' essay

    I strongly disagree with this idea and support the idea of preserving the life of such animals. In the one hand, it is our responsibility to take care of all living organisms including the wild animals. I believe that the right of these animals should be preserved and their rights are as important as human's rights.

  23. IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample 1106

    Selecting some wild animals for saving is an idea we should discard as it would bring more devastating effects than positive ones. Sample Answer 2: People have different opinions about saving and protecting wild animals. A group of people believe that all wild animals should be protected while others think that we should only preserve several ones.

  24. Wildlife Officials Are Planning To Kill Off 450,000 Invasive ...

    The reduction of the barred owl population in the Northwest region is necessary in order to protect two native owl species. The species are facing rapid declines as the barred owls take over ...

  25. Wildlife and Heatwaves: How You Can Take Action to Protect Wild Animals

    Here are a few ways to help an animal in distress if you come across one. Tips for Immediate Action: Hydration and Shade: If safe, provide water and shade to the animal. Minimize Handling: Only handle the animal if absolutely necessary and wear gloves. Keep Calm and Quiet: Keep the animal in a quiet and calm environment until help arrives.

  26. As landscapes heal, Nepal's most iconic animals stage a comeback

    The corridors programme, with its measures to reduce human-wildlife conflict and support rural economies, was recently recognized as a United Nations World Restoration Flagship. Presented as part of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, the award showcases outstanding undertakings to restore ecosystems for the sake of both people and wildlife.

  27. IELTS Daily Essay Topic: Some people think that we should only protect

    The venom of the Gila monster, a seemingly non-useful animal, has been used to develop a drug for diabetes treatment. This underscores the importance of ensuring the safety and protection of all animal species, as their potential benefits may be unknown and invaluable. To conclude, protecting only useful animals is a short-sighted approach.

  28. Animal welfare advocacy must include wildlife & invertebrates (commentary)

    Over recent decades, animal advocacy efforts have been mainly geared towards domesticated animals - including farmed, laboratory and companion animals - and with good reason. Every year across ...

  29. The race to save the 'holy grail' of amphibians from extinction

    A needle in a haystack. The first sighting of a T. venustus false toad occurred in 1899; another was spotted nearly a century later, in 1983.A few more have been reported since 2008 and ...

  30. Protect Red Wolves From Imminent Danger on Our Roads

    The red wolf, once a dominant predator across eastern North America, now faces a dire future. With fewer than 20 individuals left in the wild, this critically endangered species is fighting for survival against overwhelming odds. Urgent action is needed to prevent their extinction and protect these majestic creatures. The Crisis at Hand