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Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 66))
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This paper presents understanding of symbolic meanings in vernacular architecture of a tribal community in Karnataka, South India known as Jenu Kurubas . An ethnographic study is conducted to document the lifestyle, beliefs, narratives and customs of the community. Further, structural semiotics is applied to analyze the myths and narratives to identify the hidden messages through oppositions and correlations. The study concludes that the oppositions, logical relations and correlations observed in narratives are also represented in the geographical, socio-cultural, cosmological and techno-economic schemas as principles and attributes of vernacular architecture.
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Oliver, P.: Built to Meet Needs-Cultural Issues in Vernacular Architecture, p. 60. Elsevier, Burlington, United States (2006)
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Acharya’s NRV School of Architecture, Bangalore, India
Harshitha G. Raju
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Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Bangalore, India
Amaresh Chakrabarti
Department of Design, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
Debkumar Chakrabarti
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Raju, H.G. (2017). Design as Culture: Understanding Vernacular Architecture of Indigenous Tribal Community of India. In: Chakrabarti, A., Chakrabarti, D. (eds) Research into Design for Communities, Volume 2. ICoRD 2017. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 66. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3521-0_75
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3521-0_75
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This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts to the users. Thus vernacular architecture is related to the climatic issues, cultural and socio-economic conditions of different regions of any country. Hence, India is a country with diversified climate and socio-cultural conditions. Here, each region has its own unique characteristics of building design in the form of climate-responsive vernacular architecture. The aim of this paper is to assemble all those different types of vernacular practices throughout the different climatic regions of India.
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This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts for the users. Thus vernacular architecture is related to the climatic issues, cultural and socioeconomic conditions of different regions of any country. Hence, India is a country with diversified climate and socio-cultural conditions. Here, each region has its unique characteristics of building design in the form of climate-responsive vernacular architecture. The aim of this paper is to assemble all those different types of vernacular practices throughout different climatic regions of India.
Indo-Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research IAJMR
Vernacular Architecture is increasingly becoming a subject of major interest not only to architecture theorists, but also to designers and technologists for very many good reasons. It has now become very apparent, that although technological advancement brings modern civilization to our communities, it also accelerates the disappearance not only the style of life which has been developed over a span of many centuries, but also the very veins of cultural identity which are so vital for the survival of any society. The onslaught of modern technology has robbed our communities of the construction skills and environmentally sensitive design of their dwellings. " Modern Architecture " is becoming more and more environmentally unfriendly not only to people, but also to the surrounding natural environment, including the excessive use of energy in cooling buildings. That is why we have to revert back to vernacular architecture to see how we can be salvage the vernacular principles and use them in sustainable architecture. There has been a turn around after years of environmentally unfriendly materials and bad architecture to sustainable building materials and construction methods.
Subhankar Nag
Space and Culture, India
arulmalar Ramaraj
Globalisation, urbanisation, human neglect, socio-economic conditions, discontinuity, weather and climate have been identified from literature studies as the root causes hindering the vernacular architecture. The objective of this article is to explore such causes and impacts on vernacular architecture. For this purpose, ‘Kavunji’a village near Kodaikanal, Tamilnadu is identified. Due to the geographical location and the landform, the vernacular architecture in this village is recently undergoing modifications and extensions. To comprehend the salient characteristics of vernacular architecture, six typologies were identified. The thrust of this paper is to explore the reasons that contributed to modifications and additions in dwelling units and effects on the people’s attitude towards the maintenance of the built environment and form at regular intervals is declining rapidly as it requires tremendous efforts, fiscal resources, energy, and time. As a result, people are utilising mode...
Pritpal Singh
The purpose of this research is to investigate a key research question: How Vernacular Architecture performs with available green building standards? With sub question as; do they complement or intersect each other? The specific focus of the research is to allow a point-by-point comparison between residential vernacular architecture and contemporary green building practice? Broadening the green building reach from urban to rural areas and upgrade the living conditions for the underprivileged. The research is named as AIVA (Analyzing International Vernacular Architecture). Exploratory research methodology was undertaken to measure the vernacular architecture against the current available green building standards. To collect the data, an online literature study and case study was conducted on prototypical vernacular residential buildings Using the data collected, construction sequences were created and quantitative analysis were conducted for rating, using the country specific baseline green building standards. The study concluded weighing importance of the vernacular architecture, indicating its strong and weak areas. The results were meant to provide potential of vernacular architecture as green buildings. On the futuristic side it tends to initiate a detailed study for making the reach of current green building technologies as a universal rating system or devising a specialized rating for rural building technologies. As a whole the research tends to recognize the un-designed built environment and making it acceptable to the designed world and mutually contributing to the sustainable development.
Janmejoy Gupta , Naushaba Jameel
The vernacular architecture of any place is evolved through ages by consistent and continuous effort for more efficient solutions. Housing typologies though a result of multiple determinants, climate and culture are the two most important determinants. Materials, construction, and technology are best treated as modifying factors, rather than form determinants. This paper studies the evolution of vernacular architecture of Kerala in response to climatic conditions and varied cultural influences it has been subjected to. The orientation of buildings", internal arrangement of spaces, the presence of internal courtyards , use of locally available materials and other socio-cultural factors have combined together to create the vernacular architecture as it exists today. Other than improved thermal comfort, the vernacular architecture of Kerala also gives a number of pointers towards betterment of architectural quality in modern architecture with respect to planning principles, aesthetics and building materials used in built form. Alongside, this paper also looks at the different architectural lessons that can be learnt from the vernacular architecture of Kerala to be applied to modern architecture practiced in Kerala to make it more culturally and climatologically contextual to Kerala.
Ar. Shanta Dash
Vernacular Architecture of Chhattisgarh is characterised by climate, geography and locally available materials which are diverse in terms of their layouts, forms, building materials, method of construction and structural analysis. The objective is to investigate the materials, construction techniques, and built forms of various dwelling units in villages across Chhattisgarh using Passive Solar Architecture and Vastu Shastra principles. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not dwelling unit planning is based on common parameters and concepts of Passive Solar Architecture and Vastu Shastra. Analysis of case studies of vernacular architecture is included in the methodology along with the literature review and documentation for the same. The conclusions state that a few similar parameters and principles of Passive Solar Architecture and Vastu Shastra have been used in the design and construction of vernacular dwelling units, and that they can be beneficial if they are combined with modern practices through an innovative and holistic design approach.
Procedia environmental sciences
Sanmarga Mitra
India is a large subcontinent having many diverse regions, each having its own vernacular architecture tradition. These regions are as diverse as hills, desert, coastal area, hot and humid riverine plain, humid rainforests and many more. Similarly, the vernacular forms of architecture are diverse in their layout, form, building materials, methods of construction and structural systems. There is but one basic similarity – they are climatically and geographically most suited to their original regional location. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS), Bhopal is a museum that houses examples of these vernacular structures in full scale built by their original inhabitants in natural site. The city of Bhopal is capital of the state of Madhya Pradesh (literally translates as the Central Province, and justifies that name with its central position in India) is situated ‘Humid Sub-tropical’ region of India as per Koppen's classification and offers a different context from the original site and climate situation of these vernacular structure. This paper thus aims at assessing whether and how vernacular architecture performs consistently in regions other than its own when transplanted. Thus, it has recorded and quantified climatological data for some of these vernacular huts belonging to diverse regions to compare and contrast their construction material, design and thermal performances on a iso-climatic framework. In the research, climatic data like ambient temperature, wind velocity, relative humidity have been collected for selected vernacular houses that are originally scattered within the huge geographical area of India, and which also belong to varied climatic regions. These houses vary in terms of their layout, materials and methods of construction and so forth. These data have been compared and analysed to find their dependence on the different building features and components of these houses. The analysis of the collected database have also been used to assess the basic question of the research i.e., to assess and compare the relative performance of these houses brought together in a single place under the same climate.
Karthik Chadalavada
Hundreds of years of experience, self-learning and traditional wisdom has led to the development of contextual based traditional architecture. Vernacular style of architecture developed using locally available material, so as to achieve the better living conditions which suits to the context. Use of local traditional design and construction techniques had eventually helped in building of social and cultural background in various regions of the country. Sensitivity in design as per the specific microclimatic aspects has been practiced since ages in the country. The main objective of this paper is to understand the design principles and strategies followed by the vernacular style of architecture which are energy efficient and climate responsive. Design principles such as form, proportion, spatial design aspects, construction materials etc.., have been documented and analyzed for a specific case example of an existing traditional building in Pippara village of West-Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Besides thermal performance, lighting analysis have been performed through IES-VE Analysis. This paper also sheds light on the transformation of courtyard spatial configuration as per the changing needs of users; this investigation is an attempt to demonstrate the adoption of good practices in transformation of traditional spatial design aspects of the dwelling. Simulation results has shown that the current case study has improved thermal performance upto 30% after the courtyard transformation, whereas natural lighting levels has drastically reduced upto 79% within the indoor sapces.
Tanima shrivastava
India is well known worldwide for its vivid culture, it is a matter of fact that this is because of all rich villages and sub-urban areas that differentiate one culture from another. Every city that is developed look same, with same form of architecture, tall buildings, broad-acre, roads full of vehicles, polluted, full with glare of city-lights and industries on outskirts. On the other hand, it’s all different and pleasing in villages. Every capitalist and planner in order to expand cities, is capturing and merging villages into cities. This happens majorly with the villages close to cities, national highways, state highways and air ports. Gradually the village turns into suburb then eventually it becomes part of that city. The place which was once a pleasant and silent, turns into a place full of honking, smokes, dust, waste etc. This paper is a part of research that is been carried on concern of conservation of villages. What is village conservation? In this scenario in which cities are engulfing up nearby villages and making them a part of itself, we really need to preserve village and elements of it. Which were once identity of our country. Agriculture and dairy were, what our country used to rely on for everything. When it comes, the discussion of global climate change, every Indian factor behind it is related to cities and urban areas but not villages. May it be CFCs or may it be chemicals polluting rivers. What makes villages so pleasant? Why people living in villages don not need conditioned air? How they are really adapted to the climate over there? This paper boldly deals with the study of practices of villages in India, which are adaptable for people living in urban areas to deal with many problems regarding sustainability. The aim is to come up with a model of approach for architects to include vernacular architecture in urban construction practices with acceptance of urbane client. Also some design examples are given to support the model. Key words: Vernacular Architecture, Rural Conservation, Adaptation, Rural Practices
Sadhan Mahapatra
Vernacular architecture based on bioclimatism concepts were developed and used through the centuries by many civilizations across the world. Different civilizations have produced their own architectural styles based on the local conditions. This study is carried out on the vernacular buildings of north-east India across all the bioclimatic zones. A survey of forty two houses, more than seventy years old was carried out at representative locations across all bioclimatic zones. The study has yielded findings relating bioclimatism, socio-economic status and cultural setup with the vernacular architecture of the region. Also, different solar passive features are available in most of these houses, related to temperature control and promoting natural ventilation. These houses are constructed using locally available materials like wood, cane, bamboo, stone, mud, jute, lime and represent unique examples towards sustainable building design.
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The paper intends to discuss the vernacular architecture of India and also worries about being able to withstand disasters. It adapts a component of classification of vernacular types as research ...
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and ...
This study follows a systematic review of literature, in or der to identify the problems and. prospects in transformation of vernacular architecture. A research into the existing literature was ...
For ease of displaying this information, each study on vernacular architecture was represented by a red dot in the map. Nowadays, China and Iran have emerged as research centers on vernacular architecture, followed by Malaysia, Turkey and India. This map also shows that many large areas of the world still lack research on vernacular architecture.
Based on a study of selected peer-reviewed literature indexed in the Web of Science for the period between 2000 and 2022, this paper qualitatively analyzes the current areas of research on vernacular architecture, with particular attention to the scope of the studies, traditional building materials and construction techniques, preservation ...
2.2. Sustainable development of vernacular architecture. The concept of sustainability dates back over 50 years ago, in 1969, when the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) adopted a new direction (Adams Citation 2006).The Club of Rome published "The Limits to Growth" (Meadows et al. Citation 1972), and later the Brundtland Commission Report (1987) formally integrated ...
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts to the users. Thus vernacular architecture is
Abstract. Vernacular architecture in Assam, India, is known for its seismic and weather-resistant characteristics. These underlying purposes contribute to shaping the spatial variations of traditional architecture. The paper investigates the evolution of habitat and their association in two typologies of houses in Assam—Assam-type house and ...
1 Sipna School of Planning and Architecture, Amravati, India Abstract: This research paper delves into the study of indigenous tribal dwellings in the Melghat region, focusing on the principles of vernacular architecture. The objective is to understand the unique architectural designs and building techniques
Dili et al. 20 studied vernacular and conventional dwellings in Kerala, India, with warm-humid climate, and confirmed that vernacular dwellings outperformed conventional dwellings in maintaining ...
Abstract. Vernacular architecture is the outcome of survival habits within the a vailable resources which has. been carried out through generations. I t responded to c limate, disaster, and the ...
The Kinnaur valley is one of the most isolated regions of Himachal Pradesh that has fostered and respected its traditions and identity. Historically, Kinnaur had the second largest forest cover in India and its vernacular architecture revolves around the extensive use of wood. This particular building tradition is called Kath-Khuni.
As many of these earth-building systems are now lost, and traditional lifestyle habits are either no longer practiced or lay hidden in the routines of everyday life — they remain forgotten or unacknowledged. In this research paper, 16 vernacular earth structures in Goa − India (mainly cob, rammed-earth, and adobe) were studied and analyzed.
This paper presents understanding of symbolic meanings in vernacular architecture of a tribal community in Karnataka, South India known as Jenu Kurubas.An ethnographic study is conducted to document the lifestyle, beliefs, narratives and customs of the community.
Author A is a practising Architect and a visiting faculty at School of Planning and Architecture Bhopal, M.P., India. Author B is a Asst. Professor at School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal, M.P., India Changes in Culture and Architecture from Vernacular to Modern: M.P., India . Shikha Patidat, AIIA Brishbhanlali Raghuwanshi, MArch
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts for the users.
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts to the users. Thus vernacular architecture is related to the climatic issues, cultural and socio-economic ...
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts for the users.
The key focus of this research paper is to study and explain the factors involved in the change in vernacular architecture style of Nagaland supported by a comparative case studies of different ...
Vernacular architecture is a type of architecture has been in practice since ages. These types of architectures are locally developed. In response to the local needs and local demands. Hence, they are attributed to the local knowledge systems. This type of architecture gives priority to local requirements and utilizes traditional local material ...
PDF | On Dec 10, 2021, Osama Nasir and others published Vernacular Architecture as a Design Paradigm for Sustainability and Identity: The Case of Ladakh, India | Find, read and cite all the ...
The study of local vernacular architecture and lessons can be helpful to generate an approach towards the sustainable architecture, which the trained designers of modern era have mostly ignored. Keywords—Vernacular Architecture, Climate responsive design, Sustainable Architecture, Energy Efficiency techniques, Hubli.
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The review is based on the need for sustainability assessments and indicators as applicable to vernacular architecture of India. Discover the world's research 25+ million members
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