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Further education courses and funding

Further education ( FE ) includes any study after secondary education that’s not part of higher education (that is, not taken as part of an undergraduate or graduate degree).

Courses range from basic English and maths to Higher National Diplomas ( HNDs ).

FE also includes 3 types of technical and applied qualifications for 16 to 19-year-olds:

• level 3 tech levels to specialise in a specific technical job
• level 2 technical certificates help get employment or progress to another tech level
• applied general qualifications to continue general education at advanced level through applied learning

Many courses in reading, writing and basic maths are free, and you may not have to pay for tuition if you’re under 24 and studying for your first qualification equivalent to GCSE or A level.

Find out about financial support , for example for your course or day-to-day living costs.

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Start teaching in Further Education

If you’ve got real-world experience and a passion for sharing your skills, you could make a great Further Education teacher.

Further Education (FE) is any education for people aged 16 and over who aren’t studying for a degree. It offers a huge range of opportunities, from teaching in workshops to classroom based learning.

You could be teaching one of a wide range of subjects, from construction to law, engineering to digital, in a flexible role. Meaning you can find a career that will fit around your experiences and your life.

Want to learn more about what Further Education teaching is?

Is Further Education teaching right for me?

Learn more about what it’s like to be a teacher in FE. Including what subjects you could teach, how much you can earn, and how it can fit into your life.

How to become a Further Education teacher

Ready to move into a new career but not sure where to start? This page explains the different steps to become an FE teacher

Your next steps to becoming a Further Education teacher

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If you’re ready to inspire and share your skills with others, now is the perfect time to start your job search

Find funding and training

Find out what funding and training options are available to help you move into a career in FE teaching

Our FE advisers can help answer any questions you have about moving into a career in Further Education.  

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What is Further Education? With Examples

By Teach Educator

Published on: March 4, 2024

Further Education

Further Education (FE) refers to ed and training that takes place after a person has completed their compulsory education, typically at the age of 16 in many countries. Further Ed is often considered a bridge between compulsory education and higher education (university or college) or the workforce. It is designed to provide individuals with additional knowledge, skills, and qualifications to help them pursue their chosen careers or further academic goals.

Key aspects of further Ed include:

• Diverse Offerings: Further education encompasses a wide range of programs and courses, catering to various interests and career paths. These can include vocational and technical courses, apprenticeships, adult education, community ed, and more.
• Vocational Training: Many further ed programs focus on practical skills and vocational training, preparing students for specific industries or professions. This can include fields such as healthcare, construction, engineering, hospitality, and the arts.
• Qualifications: Further Ed often results in the attainment of qualifications and certifications, which can be nationally or internationally recognized. These qualifications can vary in level and may include certificates, diplomas, and other vocational awards.
• Flexibility: FE institutions typically offer flexible learning options to accommodate various student needs, including part-time courses, evening classes, online learning, and apprenticeship programs.
• Career Advancement: Further Ed can help individuals enhance their existing skills, acquire new ones, and improve their employability. It can also serve as a pathway to higher education for those who wish to pursue a degree after completing their FE studies.
• Lifelong Learning: Further Ed is not limited to young adults; it is also available to adults seeking to upgrade their skills, change careers, or simply pursue lifelong learning goals.

Summary of Further Education

In different countries, further education may have varying names and structures. For instance, in the United Kingdom, it is often referred to as “further ed and training” and includes colleges, apprenticeships, and adult education programs. In the United States, it is similar to community colleges and technical schools that offer a wide range of courses beyond high school.

The specific offerings and organization of further ed can vary significantly from one region to another, but the overarching goal is to provide individuals with the opportunity to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in their chosen career paths or educational pursuits.

What are the Examples of Further Ed?

Further education encompasses a wide range of educational and training opportunities. Examples of further ed programs and courses include:

Vocational Courses:

These courses are designed to provide specific skills and knowledge related to a particular trade or profession. Examples include:

• Electrician training
• Automotive repair and maintenance
• Cosmetology and beauty therapy
• Carpentry and construction

Apprenticeships:

Apprenticeship programs combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction, allowing individuals to earn while they learn. Examples include apprenticeships in:

• Healthcare (e.g., nursing)
• Information technology
• Culinary arts
• HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)
• Plumbing and pipefitting

Diploma and Certificate Programs:

These programs offer specialized education in various fields and typically result in the awarding of diplomas or certificates. Examples include:

• Business administration
• Graphic design
• Early childhood ed
• Web development
• Legal studies
• Digital Marketing

Adult Education:

Adult education programs cater to individuals who want to improve their basic skills or acquire new ones. Examples include:

• Adult literacy and numeracy classes
• English as a Second Language (ESL) courses
• GED (General Educational Development) preparation
• Life skills workshops

Community College Courses:

Community colleges offer a wide array of further ed options, including:

• Associate degree programs in various fields (e.g., nursing, engineering, liberal arts)
• Technical and trade programs
• General education courses that can transfer to a four-year university

Professional Development and Continuing Education:

Many adults engage in further education to enhance their professional skills and credentials. Examples include:

• Continuing education courses for teachers and educators
• Leadership and management training
• Healthcare professionals updating their skills through continuing medical education (CME)
• IT professionals pursuing certifications (e.g., CompTIA, Cisco)

Arts and Creative Courses:

These programs focus on developing artistic and creative talents. Examples include:

• Music and performing arts classes
• Visual arts and design courses
• Creative writing workshops
• Photography and filmmaking courses

Healthcare Training:

Programs in the healthcare field that prepare individuals for careers in healthcare. Examples include:

• Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) training
• Medical assistant programs
• Dental hygienist programs
• Radiologic technology programs

Trade Union Education:

Some trade unions offer further ed and training programs for their members, helping them improve their skills and advance in their careers. Examples include trade-specific training offered by unions for electricians, plumbers, and more.

These are just a few examples of the diverse range of further education opportunities available to individuals. The specific programs and courses offered can vary by region and institution, and they are designed to meet the educational and career needs of a wide range of learners.

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How to Get Financial Aid for Continuing Education

• Almost all degrees at accredited institutions qualify for federal aid, but certificates may not.
• Part-time and online learning allows you to continue working while you study.
• Many schools offer payment plans that make costs more manageable and help reduce reliance on loans.
• Exhaust all other possible sources of funding before considering loans.

Continuing your education can advance your career options, but high college costs might make that goal seem out of reach. However, there are financial aid options for continuing education and other methods of paying for classes.

Continuing education can take many forms, including short certificate programs and full degree pathways. Generally, to see if you qualify for financial aid, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) .

This guide explains the various options that can help you finance your continuing education and professional development.

How Much Does Continuing Education Cost?

To truly understand how continuing education will impact you financially, you must consider two key factors: the type of program you want to enroll in and the expected return on your educational investment.

Financial Aid for a Postsecondary Degree

A postsecondary degree program can include anything from finishing an undergraduate degree to graduate school .

Financial aid options for postsecondary degree programs include:

• Scholarships
• Student loans

Financial Aid for a Certificate Program

Certificate programs are generally shorter than degree programs, but your financial aid options may be slightly more limited. Federal financial aid covers some certificate programs, like trade and vocational education and healthcare courses.

To get financial aid for a certificate program, the school you attend must be accredited and recognized by the Department of Education. This includes online certificate programs .

Financial Aid for Continuing Education Units (CEUs)

Continuing education units (CEUs) are required courses for professionals with state licenses, such as teachers and nurses. CEUs typically don’t cost very much — from $10 to $30 per course.

If your employer doesn’t cover the cost, you’ll likely need to pay for your CEUs out of pocket.

Continuing Education Return on Investment

Tuition costs are only part of the story. Prospective students should also consider the quantitative and qualitative return on investment (ROI) they expect to receive by completing continuing education.

To calculate potential quantitative returns, consider your current salary and advancement potential. Compare those factors against your potential salary and the level you could reach with continuing education. Remember to extend your calculations out to cover not only the immediate future, but also the remainder of your working life.

Does your future salary make the cost of continuing education worth it?

Popular Online Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

8 Ways to Pay for Continuing Education

Paying for continuing education can pose challenges — especially when you’re working full-time. Here are some steps to make sure you’re exploring every financial aid avenue.

1. Evaluate Personal Finances

Begin by assessing your personal finances. If you have savings that you can use to fund your continuing education, it usually makes more long-term financial sense to dip into them than it does to take out a federal or private loan.

If you envision yourself returning to school in the next 5-10 years, you can also open a 529 educational savings account . These accounts offer tax benefits that carry over to all forms of postsecondary learning, including degree, certificate, and professional programs, as well as CEUs.

If you already opened a 529 account for another beneficiary, you can change the beneficiary to yourself and use the funds to pay for your schooling without penalty.

Brush up on your budgeting skills and consider enrolling part time or online. Attending evening, weekend, and online classes can allow you to keep your current job while you study, which can ease the financial strains of higher education.

2. Ask About Employer Tuition Assistance

Many employer tuition programs offer full or partial reimbursements for your tuition fees. Under U.S. laws, you can receive up to $5,250 in tax-free education benefits from your employer each year. However, some programs require that you remain employed by the company for a minimum period of time after completing your education.

Exact details vary among employers, so check with your human resources department for specifics. Even if no formally instituted program exists, you can always ask your manager or a human resources representative to see if your company might chip in anyway.

If the company views you as a valuable worker and a good investment, they may decide to help you if you make a strong case. Emphasize the benefits they will receive from your education and the value of the new skills you will learn.

3. Look Into Free Online Courses

Free online courses offer significant benefits. You do not have to pay tuition fees, and most feature relatively light reading and assignment requirements that facilitate lower-stress, part-time study.

However, they also come with drawbacks. In most cases, they only offer an introductory, generalized, or high-level treatment of the subject matter under consideration, which can limit their professional utility. As such, they mainly appeal to learners seeking relatively casual engagement with a subject.

Most free courses do not offer any formal credentials upon completion, although some provide informal endorsements. In some cases, certificates of completion are available to learners if they pay a small fee.

4. Explore Tax Credits

Tax credits offer another effective way to ease the financial burden of continuing education. The lifetime learning credit (LLC) is one popular option.

Learners can apply the LLC toward any eligible undergraduate, graduate, or professional degree or any coursework related to the acquisition or expansion of marketable job skills. You can claim up to $2,000 per year in tax credits for an unlimited number of years.

LLC benefits extend to all qualified courses at approved institutions . You can claim the credit by obtaining a Form 1098-T statement from your school.

5. Apply for Financial Aid

Does financial aid cover certificate programs? Can you get federal loans to finance continuing education? Submitting the FAFSA offers a risk-free way to find out which federal financial aid programs you can access.

By turning in your FAFSA, the ED’s office of Federal Student Aid automatically assesses your eligibility for all available forms of government financial assistance, including grants and federal student loans for certificates and degrees. Grants offer immense value, as recipients do not need to repay them.

Continuing education students typically qualify for federal aid if they pursue degrees at accredited institutions.

6. Ask About Payment Plans

To accommodate students in need of financial flexibility, many postsecondary institutions offer payment plans that make it less difficult for learners to manage the costs of attendance. The best payment plans reduce reliance on student loans by making it easier to meet financial obligations.

Every payment plan works differently. At some institutions, you can only participate in structured payment plans that require you to pay your fees in regular, predetermined monthly instalments. Others offer more flexibility, where learners specify their budgets and work with advisors to calculate customized plans that work within those limitations.

Schools also maintain their own eligibility criteria. To learn more, contact the financial aid office at your prospective school and find out if they offer a payment plan.

7. Apply to Scholarships

Scholarships for certificate programs, degrees, and other forms of continuing education are an excellent financial aid option. Federal, state, and local governments offer scholarships, as do companies, professional organizations, and private charities and philanthropists. Many schools also administer scholarship programs internally.

Most scholarships use formal applications, which may require information about your educational background, academic achievement, and extracurricular activities. You may also need to demonstrate financial need and submit letters of recommendation.

Begin your hunt for scholarships by looking at institutional awards and then widen it with the help of online search engines.

Some scholarships are exclusively available to adult learners and other nontraditional students. You can learn more about those scholarships here.

8. Take Out a Student Loan

Student loans come in two main forms: federal student loans and private student loans .

Government-issued loans typically offer many advantages compared to private loans, including lower interest rates and flexible repayment policies. Many loans also provide a grace period before payments come due. Additionally, government loans offer deferment options and forbearance protections.

However, government loans do come with some restrictions. For example, you must attend an approved program to qualify. You must also hold U.S. citizenship or a current, valid, long-term resident visa.

If your program doesn’t qualify for federal loans, a private loan can be a good option to cover the costs.

Frequently Asked Questions About Financial Aid for Continuing Education

Will funds awarded based on my free application for federal student aid (fafsa) pay for continuing education classes.

If you take continuing education classes to meet prerequisite requirements prior to pursuing a degree, you may qualify for limited forms of federal government assistance. Some professional development and certificate programs are eligible for federal financial aid, but many do not qualify.

Do Pell Grants cover continuing education?

The federal government administers Pell Grants through a need-based program and mainly reserves funding for undergraduate students pursuing degrees. However, private and philanthropic agencies, state education departments, and educational institutions typically offer continuing education grants and grants for certificate programs.

Will financial aid pay for certificate programs?

Some certificate programs are included on the U.S. Department of Education’s (ED) list of approved programs. However, students face limitations when seeking federal aid for non-degree programs that do not hold ED approval. As such, students in need of financing often turn to private student loans for certificate programs.

What financial aid is available for adults returning to school?

If you plan to pursue an undergraduate or graduate degree, you may have full access to federally administered student aid programs. Federal student loans are available to borrowers of all ages and backgrounds.

However, if you plan to enroll in certain non-degree professional development or certificate programs, you may need to expand your search to include private loans.

What is the maximum income an individual can make and still qualify for financial aid?

To qualify for federal financial aid, you must display demonstrated need. Demonstrated need — not annual income — functions as the primary driver of aid decisions.

If you experience a deficit between what an eligible program costs and what you can afford to cover yourself, you will likely qualify for federal aid, as long as you remain below your lifetime funding limit.

Interview With an Education Financial Literacy Professional

Amanda black.

Amanda Black lives in Tampa, Florida, and has worked at Saint Leo University for seven years as the associate director of communications and financial literacy. She has a BA in art history from Temple University and an MS in arts administration from Drexel University . Prior to her position at Saint Leo, she worked in fundraising and financial aid positions for 10 years in several art schools in Philadelphia. She is an expert in financial aid, financial literacy, fundraising, and arts management.

What challenges do students face when financing continuing education?

Today, many people starting or returning to higher education are older than the traditional college student. Because they are adults — often with spouses, children, or other family members they are financially responsible for — finding room in their budget for tuition and general educational expenses is the main obstacle.

Rent, mortgages, car payments, utilities, medical bills, health insurance, and living expenses will always take priority. Once bills are paid, there isn’t much left to put toward the cost of attending school.

What costs should students consider when financing their continuing education?

Tuition is obviously one of the main costs associated with attending school. However, other large expenses that should be considered are housing and personal expenses.

For example, students with children may need to pay for childcare when attending class or studying. Other expenses include books, computer equipment, and miscellaneous fees that may not be covered by financial aid.

Of course, expenses vary depending on where a student is studying and living.

In your experience, what are the main questions and concerns students have about financing their continuing education?

In my role at Saint Leo, I work with federal student loan borrowers. These students are mainly concerned about understanding how their loans work.

Common questions pertain to when loan repayment will begin, when and how loan interest will accrue and compound, and what repayment options are available. Often, student borrowers do not understand how federal student loans work until they are either halfway through their education or have completed their studies and must repay debt.

Is it ever financially not a good idea to go back to school?

If a student must borrow to finance their education and, at the same time, is undecided as to what they want to major in, it may be prudent to delay going to school.

Until students are sure of what they would like to study, they might consider auditing a couple classes in their area of interest or taking a micro-credential course. Both options allow them to see if they like a particular career or education path before taking the full plunge into a degree or certificate program.

At Saint Leo, we always encourage students to speak with a student financial advisor to review all available options. We want our students to feel confident in the education and financial decisions they make.

How does the financial aid process work for adult learners pursuing continuing education? Is it different from traditional students?

The financial aid process for adult learners and traditional students is the same in that the first step is to complete the FAFSA. The FAFSA can be completed online at studentaid.gov.

Students should never pay a fee for completing and submitting the FAFSA. Also, it is important to note that the FAFSA must be completed each year that the student is attending school and would like to receive eligible financial aid.

What financing options are available to students returning to school to continue their education who have financial hardships (for example, payment plans)?

Saint Leo offers payment plans that allow students to divide the amount due from their billing statement into multiple installments. Payment plans are a convenient way to automatically withdraw payments from a banking or credit card account over the course of each semester or term. Students also have the option of exploring scholarship and grant opportunities, as well as private loans.

How can students prepare to afford the cost of going back to school to earn a degree or complete a certificate program?

Students can prepare for the cost of higher education by thoroughly researching their educational options well in advance of when they intend to enroll and by practicing the arts of budgeting, saving, and living below their means.

The sooner students closely examine schools, majors, and educational costs associated with each of these, the sooner they can anticipate what expenses may be on the horizon. It is also crucial that future students strategize early on how they will manage living expenses while they are in school and paying tuition.

The best budgets are made before they are needed. If a student can anticipate their educational expenses and budget for them ahead of time, they will likely eliminate significant financial stress. Another strategy is to apply for scholarships and grants early as possible, as these funds may be limited.

What are some mistakes you see students make when financing their continuing education?

The worst mistakes I see pertain to students mismanaging finances and debt. Students often borrow excessive amounts and do not understand their repayment obligations or the effect of compounding interest.

Some borrowers spend decades repaying student loan debt. As many borrowers progress through life and take on mortgages, raise children, and (try to) save for retirement, their loan payments hinder them every month of every year that they are in repayment.

It is critical that students understand the consequences of what they borrow. This includes knowing the math behind compounding interest and how repaying debt over several decades can negatively affect a borrower’s future standard of living.

Anything else students should know about financing continuing education?

Federal loans are a valuable resource for students pursuing higher education. However, depending on how much you borrow, loan debt can have a huge effect on how you live your life up to 30 years down the road.

Students should not even consider borrowing loans until they fully understand how loan interest accrues and compounds and what loan repayment plans are available. Prospective borrowers must always do the math and understand their loan obligations.

Editor’s Note: This article contains general information and is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice. Please consult a professional advisor before making decisions about financial issues.

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