causal argument essay structure

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11 Type 3: Causal Arguments

Causal arguments.

Causal arguments attempt to make a case that one thing led to another. They answer the question “What caused it?” Causes are often complex and multiple. Before we choose a strategy for a causal argument it can help to identify our purpose. Why do we need to know the cause? How will it help us?

Purposes of causal arguments

To get a complete picture of how and why something happened.

In this case, we will want to look for multiple causes, each of which may play a different role. Some might be background conditions, others might spark the event, and others may be influences that sped up the event once it got started. In this case, we often speak of near causes that are close in time or space to the event itself, and remote causes , that are further away or further in the past. We can also describe a chain of causes , with one thing leading to the next, which leads to the next. It may even be the case that we have a feedback loop where a first event causes a second event and the second event triggers more of the first, creating an endless circle of causation. For example, as sea ice melts in the arctic, the dark water absorbs more heat, which warms it further, which melts more ice, which makes the water absorb more heat, etc. If the results are bad, this is called a vicious circle.

To decide who is responsible

Sometimes if an event has multiple causes, we may be most concerned with deciding who bears responsibility and how much. In a car accident, the driver might bear responsibility and the car manufacturer might bear some as well. We will have to argue that the responsible party caused the event but we will also have to show that there was a moral obligation not to do what the party did. That implies some degree of choice and knowledge of possible consequences. If the driver was following all good driving regulations and triggered an explosion by activating the turn signal, clearly the driver cannot be held responsible.

In order to determine that someone is responsible, there must be a clearly defined domain of responsibility for that person or entity. To convince readers that a certain party is responsible, readers have to agree on what the expectations for that party in their particular role are. For example, if a patient misreads the directions for taking a drug and accidentally overdoses, does the drug manufacturer bear any responsibility? What about the pharmacist? To decide that, we need to agree on how much responsibility the manufacturer has for making the directions foolproof and how much the pharmacist has for making sure the patient understands them. Sometimes a person can be held responsible for something they didn’t do if the action omitted fell under their domain of responsibility.

To figure out how to make something happen

In this case we need to zero in on a factor or factors that will push the event forward. Such a factor is sometimes called a precipitating cause. The success of this push will depend on circumstances being right for it, so we will likely also need to describe the conditions that have to be in place for the precipitating cause to actually precipitate the event. If there are likely factors that could block the event, we need to show that those can be eliminated. For example, if we propose a particular surgery to fix a heart problem, we will also need to show that the patient can get to a hospital that performs the surgery and get an appointment. We will certainly need to show that the patient is likely to tolerate the surgery.

To stop something from happening

In this case, we do not need to describe all possible causes. We want to find a factor that is so necessary to the bad result that if we get rid of that factor, the result cannot occur. Then if we eliminate that factor, we can block the bad result. If we cannot find a single such factor, we may at least be able to find one that will make the bad result less likely. For example, to reduce wildfire risk in California, we cannot get rid of all fire whatsoever, but we can repair power lines and aging gas and electric infrastructure to reduce the risk that defects in this system will spark a fire. Or we could try to reduce the damage fires cause by focusing on clearing underbrush.

To predict what might happen in future

As Jeanne Fahnestock and Marie Secor put it in A Rhetoric of Argument, “When you argue for a prediction, you try to convince your reader that all the causes needed to bring about an event are in place or will fall into place.” You also may need to show that nothing will intervene to block the event from happening. One common way to support a prediction is by comparing it to a past event that has already played out. For example, we might argue that humans have survived natural disasters in the past, so we will survive the effects of climate change as well. As Fahnestock and Secor point out, however, “the argument is only as good as the analogy, which sometimes must itself be supported.” How comparable are the disasters of the past to the likely effects of climate change? The argument would need to describe both past and possible future events and convince us that they are similar in severity.

Techniques and cautions for causal argument

So how does a writer make a case that one thing causes another? The briefest answer is that the writer needs to convince us that the factor and the event are correlated and also that there is some way in which the factor could plausibly lead to the event. Then the writer will need to convince us that they have done due diligence in considering and eliminating alternate possibilities for the cause and alternate explanations for any correlation between the factor and the event.

Identify possible causes

If other writers have already identified possible causes, an argument simply needs to refer back to those and add in any that have been missed. If not, the writer can put themselves in the role of detective and imagine what might have caused the event.

Determine which factor is most correlated with the event

If we think that a factor may commonly cause an event, the first question to ask is whether they go together. If we are looking for a sole cause, we can ask if the factor is always there when the event happens and always absent when the event doesn’t happen. Do the factor and the event follow the same trends? The following methods of arguing for causality were developed by philosopher John Stuart Mill, and are often referred to as “Mill’s methods.”

If the event is repeated and every time it happens, a common factor is present, that common factor may be the cause.
If there is a single difference between cases where the event takes place and cases where it doesn’t.
If an event and a possible cause are repeated over and over and they happen to varying degrees, we can check whether they always increase and decrease together. This is often best done with a graph so we can visually check whether the lines follow the same pattern.
Finally, ruling out other possible causes can support a case that the one remaining possible cause did in fact operate.

Explain how that factor could have caused the event

In order to believe that one thing caused another, we usually need to have some idea of how the first thing could cause the second. If we cannot imagine how one would cause another, why should we find it plausible? Any argument about agency , or the way in which one thing caused another, depends on assumptions about what makes things happen. If we are talking about human behavior, then we are looking for motivation: love, hate, envy, greed, desire for power, etc. If we are talking about a physical event, then we need to look at physical forces. Scientists have dedicated much research to establishing how carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could effectively trap heat and warm the planet.

If there is enough other evidence to show that one thing caused another but the way it happened is still unknown, the argument can note that and perhaps point toward further studies that would establish the mechanism. The writer may want to qualify their argument with “may” or “might” or “seems to indicate,” if they cannot explain how the supposed cause led to the effect.

Eliminate alternate explanations

The catchphrase “ correlation is not causation ” can help us to remember the dangers of the methods above. It’s usually easy to show that two things happen at the same time or in the same pattern, but hard to show that one actually causes another. Correlation can be a good reason to investigate whether something is the cause, and it can provide some evidence of causality, but it is not proof. Sometimes two unrelated things may be correlated, like the number of women in Congress and the price of milk. We can imagine that both might follow an upward trend, one because of the increasing equality of women in society and the other because of inflation. Describing a plausible agency, or way in which one thing led to another, can help show that the correlation is not random. If we find a strong correlation, we can imagine various causal arguments that would explain it and argue that the one we support has the most plausible agency.

Sometimes things vary together because there is a common cause that affects both of them. An argument can explore possible third factors that may have led to both events. For example, students who go to elite colleges tend to make more money than students who go to less elite colleges. Did the elite colleges make the difference? Or are both the college choice and the later earnings due to a third cause, such as family connections? In his book Food Rules: An Eater’s Manual, journalist Michael Pollan assesses studies on the effects of supplements like multivitamins and concludes that people who take supplements are also those who have better diet and exercise habits, and that the supplements themselves have no effect on health. He advises, “Be the kind of person who takes supplements — then skip the supplements.”

If we have two phenomena that are correlated and happen at the same time, it’s worth considering whether the second phenomenon could actually have caused the first rather than the other way around. For example, if we find that gun violence and violence within video games are both on the rise, we shouldn’t leap to blame video games for the increase in shootings. It may be that people who play video games are being influenced by violence in the games and becoming more likely to go out and shoot people in real life. But could it also be that as gun violence increases in society for other reasons, such violence is a bigger part of people’s consciousness, leading video game makers and gamers to incorporate more violence in their games? It might be that causality operates in both directions, creating a feedback loop as we discussed above.

Proving causality is tricky, and often even rigorous academic studies can do little more than suggest that causality is probable or possible. There are a host of laboratory and statistical methods for testing causality. The gold standard for an experiment to determine a cause is a double-blind, randomized control trial in which there are two groups of people randomly assigned. One group gets the drug being studied and one group gets the placebo, but neither the participants nor the researchers know which is which. This kind of study eliminates the effect of unconscious suggestion, but it is often not possible for ethical and logistical reasons.

The ins and outs of causal arguments are worth studying in a statistics course or a philosophy course, but even without such a course we can do a better job of assessing causes if we develop the habit of looking for alternate explanations.

Sample annotated causal argument

The article “Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate” by Jason West, published in The Conversation , can serve as an example. Annotations point out how the author uses several causal argument strategies.

Sample causal essay “Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate” in PDF version with margin notes
Sample causal essay “Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate” accessible version with notes in parentheses

Reflect on the following to construct a causal argument. What would be the best intervention to introduce in society to reduce the rate of violent crime? Below are some possible causes of violent crime. Choose one and describe how it could lead to violent crime. Then think of a way to intervene in that process to stop it. What method from among those described in this section would you use to convince someone that your intervention would work to lower rates of violent crime? Make up an argument using your chosen method and the kind of evidence, either anecdotal or statistical, you would find convincing.

Possible causes of violent crime:

Homophobia and transphobia
Testosterone
Child abuse
Violence in the media
Role models who exhibit toxic masculinity
Violent video games
Systemic racism
Lack of education on expressing emotions
Unemployment
Not enough law enforcement
Economic inequality
The availability of guns

Screen-Reader Accessible Annotated Causal Argument

Format note: This version is accessible to screen reader users. Refer to these tips for reading our annotated sample arguments with a screen reader . For a more traditional visual format, see the PDF version of “Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate” above.

From The Conversation

September 13, 2019

Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate

(Note: The title frames the article as a causal argument, a demonstration of how carbon dioxide affects the climate.)

Climate Explained is a collaboration between The Conversation, Stuff and the New Zealand Science Media Centre to answer your questions about climate change.

I heard that carbon dioxide makes up 0.04% of the world’s atmosphere. Not 0.4% or 4%, but 0.04%! How can it be so important in global warming if it’s such a small percentage?

I am often asked how carbon dioxide can have an important effect on global climate when its concentration is so small – just 0.041% of Earth’s atmosphere. And human activities are responsible for just 32% of that amount. (Note: Jason West presents his article as a rebuttal to a counterargument.)

I study the importance of atmospheric gases for air pollution and climate change. (Note: West establishes his credibility as a researcher on the subject.) The key to carbon dioxide’s strong influence on climate is its ability to absorb heat emitted from our planet’s surface, keeping it from escaping out to space. (Note: West summarizes his causal argument by explaining a mechanism that could account for CO2’s surprising effect on temperature.)

Early greenhouse science

The scientists who first identified carbon dioxide’s importance for climate in the 1850s were also surprised by its influence. (Note: This bit of history underlines West’s sympathy for the surprise expressed in the opening question.) Working separately, John Tyndall in England and Eunice Foote in the United States found that carbon dioxide, water vapor and methane all absorbed heat, while more abundant gases did not.

Scientists had already calculated that the Earth was about 59 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Celsius) warmer than it should be, given the amount of sunlight reaching its surface. The best explanation for that discrepancy was that the atmosphere retained heat to warm the planet.

Tyndall and Foote showed that nitrogen and oxygen, which together account for 99% of the atmosphere, had essentially no influence on Earth’s temperature because they did not absorb heat. (Note: West shows how scientists eliminated what seemed like likely causes for the warming effect.) Rather, they found that gases present in much smaller concentrations were entirely responsible for maintaining temperatures that made the Earth habitable, by trapping heat to create a natural greenhouse effect.

A blanket in the atmosphere

(Note: Comparing heat-trapping gases to a blanket helps readers visualize the causal argument.)

Earth constantly receives energy from the sun and radiates it back into space. For the planet’s temperature to remain constant, the net heat it receives from the sun must be balanced by outgoing heat that it gives off. (Note: West gives background on what influences the earth’s temperature.)

Since the sun is hot, it gives off energy in the form of shortwave radiation at mainly ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. Earth is much cooler, so it emits heat as infrared radiation, which has longer wavelengths.

Figure 2: Shows the connection between the wavelength of light and the amount of energy

Figure 2: The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of EM radiation – energy that travels and spreads out as it goes. The sun is much hotter than the Earth, so it emits radiation at a higher energy level, which has a shorter wavelength. NASA

Carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases have molecular structures that enable them to absorb infrared radiation. The bonds between atoms in a molecule can vibrate in particular ways, like the pitch of a piano string. When the energy of a photon corresponds to the frequency of the molecule, it is absorbed and its energy transfers to the molecule. (Note: This section establishes agency, an explanation for how CO2 could trap heat.)

Carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases have three or more atoms and frequencies that correspond to infrared radiation emitted by Earth. Oxygen and nitrogen, with just two atoms in their molecules, do not absorb infrared radiation. (Note: West explains why two other possible causes of warming, oxygen and nitrogen, do not trap heat.)

Most incoming shortwave radiation from the sun passes through the atmosphere without being absorbed. But most outgoing infrared radiation is absorbed by heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere. Then they can release, or re-radiate, that heat. Some returns to Earth’s surface, keeping it warmer than it would be otherwise.

Figure 3: Earth receives solar energy from the sun (yellow), and returns energy back to space by reflecting some incoming light and radiating heat (red). Greenhouse gases trap some of that heat and return it to the planet’s surface. NASA via Wikimedia. (Note: Figure 3, with the rightmost red stripe pointing back to earth, makes a visual argument that greenhouse gases trap heat.)

Research on heat transmission

During the Cold War, the absorption of infrared radiation by many different gases was studied extensively. The work was led by the U.S. Air Force, which was developing heat-seeking missiles and needed to understand how to detect heat passing through air.

This research enabled scientists to understand the climate and atmospheric composition of all planets in the solar system by observing their infrared signatures. For example, Venus is about 870 F (470 C) because its thick atmosphere is 96.5% carbon dioxide. (Note: The comparison to Venus shows that a high concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere correlates with high temperature on another planet.)

It also informed weather forecast and climate models, allowing them to quantify how much infrared radiation is retained in the atmosphere and returned to Earth’s surface.

People sometimes ask me why carbon dioxide is important for climate, given that water vapor absorbs more infrared radiation and the two gases absorb at several of the same wavelengths. The reason is that Earth’s upper atmosphere controls the radiation that escapes to space. The upper atmosphere is much less dense and contains much less water vapor than near the ground, which means that adding more carbon dioxide significantly influences how much infrared radiation escapes to space. (Note: In this paragraph, West eliminates another possible driver of climate change, heat-trapping water vapor.)

Carbon dioxide levels rise and fall around the world, changing seasonally with plant growth and decay.

Observing the greenhouse effect

Have you ever noticed that deserts are often colder at night than forests, even if their average temperatures are the same? Without much water vapor in the atmosphere over deserts, the radiation they give off escapes readily to space. In more humid regions radiation from the surface is trapped by water vapor in the air. Similarly, cloudy nights tend to be warmer than clear nights because more water vapor is present.

The influence of carbon dioxide can be seen in past changes in climate. Ice cores from over the past million years have shown that carbon dioxide concentrations were high during warm periods – about 0.028%. During ice ages, when the Earth was roughly 7 to 13 F (4-7 C) cooler than in the 20th century, carbon dioxide made up only about 0.018% of the atmosphere. (Note: West gives more evidence from Earth’s history to show a correlation between high carbon dioxide concentration and higher temperatures.)

Even though water vapor is more important for the natural greenhouse effect, changes in carbon dioxide have driven past temperature changes. In contrast, water vapor levels in the atmosphere respond to temperature. As Earth becomes warmer, its atmosphere can hold more water vapor, which amplifies the initial warming in a process called the “water vapor feedback.” (Note: West describes a feedback loop or vicious circle where warming leads to more warming.) Variations in carbon dioxide have therefore been the controlling influence on past climate changes.

Small change, big effects

It shouldn’t be surprising that a small amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can have a big effect. We take pills that are a tiny fraction of our body mass and expect them to affect us. (Note: West supports his causal claim by making a comparison to something more familiar, pills.)

Today the level of carbon dioxide is higher than at any time in human history. Scientists widely agree that Earth’s average surface temperature has already increased by about 2 F (1 C) since the 1880s, and that human-caused increases in carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases are extremely likely to be responsible. (Note: West points to a correlation between CO2 and temperature. Here he relies on experts to support the idea of causation.)

Without action to control emissions, carbon dioxide might reach 0.1% of the atmosphere by 2100, more than triple the level before the Industrial Revolution. This would be a faster change than transitions in Earth’s past that had huge consequences. Without action, this little sliver of the atmosphere will cause big problems. (Note: West ends with a brief prediction. He compares the potential rise in carbon dioxide with past changes to imply that the consequences of human-induced climate change will be more dramatic than in the past.)

Attribution

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons CC BY-ND 4.0 license. Annotations are by Anna Mills and licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 .

Chapter Attribution

This chapter is from “Forming a Research-Based Argument” in in How Arguments Work: A Guide to Writing and Analyzing Texts in College by Anna Mills under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

Upping Your Argument and Research Game Copyright © 2022 by Liona Burnham is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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How to write a causal Analysis Essay that scores an A

It is human nature to want to understand things and what causes them. When we see, hear, or experience something we do not understand, we often try to find out the cause or the explanation either from family and friends or from the internet.

In college, you will be required occasionally to find out the causes, effects, or reasons for various phenomena via causal analysis essay assignments.

This article details everything important about causal analysis essay assignments, including the structure and the steps for writing one.

What Is a Causal Analysis Essay?

Strictly put, a causal analysis essay assignment or an academic writing task requires you to explain the cause of a specific phenomenon analytically.

Causal analysis essays are sometimes referred to as cause-and-effect essays. Because they also reveal how one thing (cause) leads to another (effect). In this respect, when writing a causal analysis essay, you first begin by stating your claim and then backing it up using arguments and supporting facts. You need to show how a specific issue correlates to an underlying problem.

For example, you can be tasked with writing about how the global COVID-19 pandemic led to the rise of e-learning. You need to explore e-learning adoption before and post the pandemic to unravel the real issues that amount as cause and the effects of these issues on e-learning adoption.

Structure of a Causal Analysis Essay

The structure of a causal analysis essay is the typical short essay structure. It is a five-paragraph structure essay with an introduction paragraph, 3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph. If you follow this structure to write your essay, as your professor expects, you will end up with an academic paper with a strong logical flow.

Find out what to include in each paragraph of your causal analysis essay in the subsection below.

1. Introduction Paragraph

In the introduction paragraph of an essay , you introduce the topic you want to discuss in your essay. You should aim to make your introduction paragraph as interesting as possible. Failure to do so may make your paper uninteresting or boring for the reader. And you do not want this if you are aiming for an excellent grade.

In addition, make sure your introduction paragraph provides background information to make the reader understand what will be discussed. You should restrict the background information to 50 words to avoid overloading the reader with unnecessary information in your intro.

After providing background information, you should include your thesis statement or central argument. Your thesis statement is your most important statement. This is because it sets the tone or the theme for the essay. So, you should be very keen when writing it to ensure it is on point. Remember, a good thesis statement is detailed enough to leave room for argumentation.

2. Body Paragraphs

In your first body paragraph, your first sentence should be your strongest argument supporting your thesis statement. Since this is a causal analysis essay, the strongest argument will naturally be the most significant cause or effect of the phenomena described in your introduction paragraph. The first sentence should be followed by evidence or explanation, plus examples where possible. The evidence should be followed by a closing sentence that wraps everything up nicely. Ensure that you follow the basic rules of paragraphing in essay writing .

The second body paragraph should focus on the second strongest argument favoring your thesis statement. As with the first paragraph, the argument should be followed by the evidence/explanation and a closing sentence. The first sentence in the third body paragraph should state the third strongest argument in favor of your thesis statement. The rest of the paragraph should follow the structure of the other body paragraphs.

3. Conclusion

After writing a good introduction with your thesis statement and three body paragraphs, each focusing on a single cause or critical point, you must wrap up the essay with an excellent conclusion . Your conclusion should restate the thesis and the key causes in your causal analysis essay. It should also include a nice closing sentence that wraps the entire essay up.

Causal Analysis Essay Outline

Now that you know the causal analysis essay structure, it is time to discover the outline and how to create one. Knowing how to create one will help you create one and ensure your paper is well-structured and organized.

How to create a causal analysis essay outline

I. Introduction

Hook statement (Write an interesting fact or statement about the topic)
Background information (Highlight the background information about the topic that you will include)
Thesis statement (State the central argument you will be discussing in your essay)

II. Body paragraph 1

Topic sentence (State the strongest argument (the first cause) in support of your thesis)
Evidence (Highlight the critical evidence you will use to support the argument above)
Concluding sentence (Write the sentence you will use to close out this paragraph)

III. Body paragraph 2

Topic sentence (State the second strongest argument (the second cause) in support of your thesis)

IV. Body paragraph 3

Topic sentence (State the third strongest argument (the third cause) in support of your thesis)

V. Conclusion

Restate your thesis
Summarize your key arguments
Closing statement (Write the sentence you will use to conclude your essay)

As you can see above, a causal analysis essay outline is similar to the standard outline for short academic papers. To create your own causal analysis essay, follow the instructions above. Just make sure your outline is as comprehensive as possible to make writing the actual easy a walk in the park.

Steps For Writing a Causal Analysis Essay

In this section, you will discover how to write an actual causal analysis essay. Let's begin.

1. Read the essay prompt carefully

The fact that you are reading this article means you already know you need to write a causal analysis essay. You probably got this information from the essay prompt. If you did, it means you are already on the right track. You now need to read the prompt carefully again.

Read it carefully to understand the essay question or prompt entirely. Also, read it carefully to understand the essay requirements. Failure to follow the requirements in your essay assignment could be costly for you; it could result in an inferior grade.

So, the first step to writing a causal analysis essay is to read the prompt carefully to understand the question and the requirements.

2. Research the essay topic and create a thesis

After reading and understanding the essay topic, the next thing you need to do is to research the essay topic. Research is important as it will help you understand the topic better and decide how you will answer it.

When conducting research, you should note the key points related to the essay topic. The typical causal analysis essay assignment will require you to discuss the causes of a specific phenomenon. Therefore, focus on noting the key causes of the phenomenon you have been asked to write an essay on in the prompt.

Once you have researched to the extent that you fully understand the topic, you should create a thesis statement. The statement should explain what your entire essay will be focusing on. A typical thesis statement for a causal analysis essay sounds like this, 'The main causes of global poverty are conflict, climate change, and inequality.'

3. Create an outline

You should create an outline after researching your paper and creating a thesis statement. Simply follow the instructions we have provided in the section above this one to create your causal analysis essay outline. You should find it easy to create an outline for your essay since you have already created a thesis statement and you know the leading causes you will be discussing in your essay.

Make sure your outline is as comprehensive as it can be. When you create a comprehensive outline, you make your work easy. In other words, you make writing the actual essay very easy. When creating an outline, the most important things you should not forget to outline include the opening sentence, the thesis statement, the main supporting arguments, and the closing sentence.

4. Write the essay

When you are done creating an outline for your essay, you should take a short break and then embark on writing the essay following the outline as a guide. With a comprehensive outline, you shouldn't find writing your causal analysis essay challenging. You should refer to the outline for guidance when you get stuck in any part of your essay.

The best way to write the essay is sequential. Begin with the introduction, then the body paragraphs, and lastly, the conclusion. Write your essay in a simple and easy-to-understand language. And keep in mind that your goal is to make it as smooth flowing as possible.

5. Add in-text citations

Once you are done writing your causal analysis essay, you need to add the in-text citations. Don't just add them randomly. Add citations to the ideas or points that are not yours. Add in-text citations throughout your essay. This will make your work look credible. You will also get points for proper referencing if you follow the required format or style.

Of course, the only way you can have in-text citations to add to your essay in this step is if you note the source of each note you made during your research. So, indicate the source next to each note you make during research.

6. Take a break

You should take a break after writing your essay, adding in-text citations and a references page. This is very important at this juncture. Because it allows your brain to rest and forget about the essay, at least momentarily, ensure the break lasts for at least six hours. If you take such a break, you will have a fresh pair of eyes when you look at your essay in the next step.

7. Edit your essay

After taking a break, you should edit your essay. Since you took a break in the previous step, you will have a fresh pair of eyes that should make it easy to catch mistakes. Read your essay aloud to make sure you catch all the issues, errors, and mistakes. Read it slowly to make sure you do not miss anything.

After editing your essay , give it to someone to read it and identify any mistakes you might have missed. Then check the identified mistakes if they are actual mistakes and edit them out of your essay. When you complete this step, your causal analysis essay will be ready for submission.

Tips For Writing an Excellent Causal Analysis Essay

If you want to write a good causal analysis essay, follow the above steps. If you want to write an excellent causal analysis essay, incorporate the tips below when following the steps above.

Ensure your essay is straightforward to read and understand to give your professor an easy time grading it. This will increase your chances of getting an excellent grade.
Ensure you include a strong thesis statement at the end of your introduction paragraph. Without a strong thesis statement, your essay will be challenging to follow.
Ensure there is no vague phrase or statement in your essay. This will make your essay stronger and more credible. It will also ensure you don't lose marks for clarity.
Use examples generously in your essay. This will make it easier to understand. It will also make it more authentic and useful.
Do not belabor points in your essay. Simply explain your key points clearly and concisely. Do not go round and round in circles saying the same thing in different words.
Support any specific idea or point you include with evidence. You are just a high school or undergraduate student; nobody will take your word for all the key claims and arguments you make. So back everything important you say with evidence from credible sources.
Do not forget to proofread your essay thoroughly. Doing this is the only way you will convert your ordinary causal analysis essay into something extraordinary.

Example Of a Causal Analysis Essay

A typical causal analysis essay will describe the causes of a problem or a phenomenon. It is a cause-and-effect essay. This section will provide an example of a causal analysis essay. We hope this short causal analysis essay example will make it easy for you to write your own causal analysis essay.

Why do teenagers use drugs, and the negative effects of using drugs? Drug use is prevalent nowadays among teenagers, especially in urban areas across the country. Most teenagers who use drugs use it because of peer pressure or as a reaction to bullying and other sorts of trauma. Drugs use among young people often results in various negative effects, including poor well-being, negative self-image, and addiction. Teenager drug use often leads to poor well-being. Various studies have shown that teenagers who use drugs often suffer from poor health and well-being. This is because the drugs they use without a prescription are dangerous and often produce unpleasant symptoms. The only way drug-using teenagers can reverse this trend is if they say no to drugs. Teenagers who use drugs often end up having a negative self-image. The negative self-image is often brought out by the secrecy surrounding drug use and the negativity associated with drug use. The negative self-image can sometimes lead to depression or even attempted suicide. The best thing about this effect of drug use is that it can be reversed through therapy or an intervention. Teenagers who use drugs usually end up getting addicted. Drug addiction is a terrible condition that forces those with it to repeatedly seek the 'high' the drugs offer. This can lead to dependence and a terrible addiction. It can also lead to the addict stealing to get money for the drugs. Despite the negative effects of addiction, it can also be eliminated. In conclusion, Drugs use among youth can lead to negative effects such as addiction, poor self-image, and poor well-being. These negative effects show that drug use can be hazardous for young people and that efforts should be made to put an end to it. Without robust efforts to put an end to drug use among youth, likely, a section of the youth will forever be lost to drugs.

Causal Analysis Topics

Choosing a good causal analysis essay topic will help ensure your essay is exciting and fun to read. Check out our causal analysis topics below to get inspiration to create your fun causal analysis essay topic.

What are the effects of too much internet on the personalities of children?
Why is cyberbullying such a big issue in the current world?
What has been the positive impact of technology in the healthcare industry?
What is the impact of technology on teaching methods?
What are the negative effects of misinformation on the internet?
What causes the increasing number of mass shooting incidents in the country?
What caused the emergence of the feminist movement?
Why is there gender bias in American politics?
What has led to the calls for stricter gun laws in the United States?
What led to the most recent US government shutdown?
Why did the coronavirus pandemic have a huge negative impact on the world economy?
What are the causes of the age-old Palestinian conflict?
What led to the separation of the KOREA peninsula?
Why are cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin rapidly gaining popularity?
What has led to the recent increase in cases of cyberbullying?
What is the cause of global warming and its impact on the world?
What are the negative effects of water pollution?
The biggest causes of environmental pollution
What caused the Iranian Revolution?
What caused the French Revolution?
What were the biggest causes of the First World War?
Why was Mussolini very successful in spreading fascism in Italy?
Explain why homeschooling is gaining popularity across the world.
What made China halt its one-child policy?
Why do so many people still oppose the Obamacare Act?

Parting Shot!

The information presented in this article is sufficient for any college student to write an excellent causal analysis essay. So, if you have time, all you need to do is to follow the structure, the steps, and the tips presented in this article to develop the perfect causal analysis essay.

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5.8 Causal and Proposal Arguments

Anna Mills and Darya Myers

Causal arguments attempt to make a case that one thing led to another. They answer the question “What caused it?” Causes are often complex and multiple. Before we choose a strategy for a causal argument, it can help to identify our purpose. Why do we need to know the cause? How will it help us?

Purposes of Causal Arguments

To get a complete picture of how and why something happened: In this case, we will want to look for multiple causes, each of which may play a different role. Some might be background conditions, others might spark the event, and others may be influences that sped up the event once it got started. In this case, we often speak of near causes that are close in time or space to the event itself, and remote causes, which are further away or further in the past. We can also describe a chain of causes, with one thing leading to the next, which leads to the next. It may even be the case that we have a feedback loop where a first event causes a second event and the second event triggers more of the first, creating an endless circle of causation. For example, as sea ice melts in the arctic, the dark water absorbs more heat, which warms it further, which melts more ice, which makes the water absorb more heat, etc. If the results are bad, this is called a vicious circle.
To decide who is responsible: Sometimes if an event has multiple causes, we may be most concerned with deciding who bears responsibility and how much. In a car accident, the driver might bear responsibility, and the car manufacturer might bear some as well. We will have to argue that the responsible party caused the event but we will also have to show that there was a moral obligation not to do what the party did. That implies some degree of choice and knowledge of possible consequences. If the driver was following all good driving regulations and triggered an explosion by activating the turn signal, clearly the driver cannot be held responsible.
To figure out how to make something happen: In this case we need to zero in on a factor or factors that will push the event forward. Such a factor is sometimes called a precipitating cause. The success of this push will depend on circumstances being right for it, so we will likely also need to describe the conditions that have to be in place for the precipitating cause to actually precipitate the event. If there are likely factors that could block the event, we need to show that those can be eliminated. For example, if we propose a particular surgery to fix a heart problem, we will also need to show that the patient can get to a hospital that performs the surgery and get an appointment. We will certainly need to show that the patient is likely to tolerate the surgery.
To stop something from happening: In this case, we do not need to describe all possible causes. We want to find a factor that is so necessary to the bad result that if we get rid of that factor, the result cannot occur. Then if we eliminate that factor, we can block the bad result. If we cannot find a single such factor, we may at least be able to find one that will make the bad result less likely. For example, to reduce wildfire risk in California, we cannot get rid of all fire whatsoever, but we can repair power lines and aging gas and electric infrastructure to reduce the risk that defects in this system will spark a fire. Or we could try to reduce the damage fires cause by focusing on clearing underbrush.
To predict what might happen in the future: As Jeanne Fahnestock and Marie Secor put it in A Rhetoric of Argument , “when you argue for a prediction, you try to convince your reader that all the causes needed to bring about an event are in place or will fall into place.” You also may need to show that nothing will intervene to block the event from happening. One common way to support a prediction is by comparing it to a past event that has already played out. For example, we might argue that humans have survived natural disasters in the past, so we will survive the effects of climate change as well. As Fahnestock and Secor point out, however, “the argument is only as good as the analogy, which sometimes must itself be supported.” How comparable are the disasters of the past to the likely effects of climate change? The argument would need to describe both past and possible future events and convince us that they are similar in severity.

Techniques and Cautions for Causal Argument

Identify Possible Causes

Determine Which Factor Is Most Correlated with the Event

If the event is repeated and every time it happens, a common factor is present, that common factor may be the cause.
If there is a single difference between cases where the event takes place and cases where it doesn’t.
If an event and a possible cause are repeated over and over and they happen to varying degrees, we can check whether they always increase and decrease together. This is often best done with a graph so we can visually check whether the lines follow the same pattern.
Finally, ruling out other possible causes can support a case that the one remaining possible cause did in fact operate.

Explain How That Factor Could Have Caused the Event

In order to believe that one thing caused another, we usually need to have some idea of how the first thing could cause the second. If we cannot imagine how one would cause another, why should we find it plausible? If we are talking about human behavior, then we are looking for motivation: love, hate, envy, greed, desire for power, etc. If we are talking about a physical event, then we need to look at physical forces. Scientists have dedicated much research to establishing how carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could effectively trap heat and warm the planet.

Eliminate Alternative Explanations

The catchphrase “correlation is not causation” can help us to remember the dangers of the methods above. It’s usually easy to show that two things happen at the same time or in the same pattern, but hard to show that one actually causes another. Correlation can be a good reason to investigate whether something is the cause, and it can provide some evidence of causality, but it is not proof. Sometimes two unrelated things may be correlated, like the number of women in Congress and the price of milk. We can imagine that both might follow an upward trend, one because of the increasing equality of women in society and the other because of inflation. Describing a plausible agency, or way in which one thing led to another, can help show that the correlation is not random. If we find a strong correlation, we can imagine various causal arguments that would explain it and argue that the one we support has the most plausible agency.

Sometimes things vary together because there is a common cause that affects both of them. An argument can explore possible third factors that may have led to both events. For example, students who go to elite colleges tend to make more money than students who go to less elite colleges. Did the elite colleges make the difference? Or are both the college choice and the later earnings due to a third cause, such as family connections? In his book Food Rules: An Eater’s Manual , journalist Michael Pollan assesses studies on the effects of supplements like multivitamins and concludes that people who take supplements are also those who have better diet and exercise habits and that the supplements themselves have no effect on health. He advises, “Be the kind of person who takes supplements—then skip the supplements.”

Possible causes of violent crime:

Homophobia and transphobia
Testosterone
Child abuse
Violence in the media
Role models who exhibit toxic masculinity
Violent video games
Systemic racism
Lack of education on expressing emotions
Unemployment
Not enough law enforcement
Economic inequality
The availability of guns

Proposal Arguments

Proposal arguments attempt to push for action of some kind. They answer the question “What should be done about it?”

In order to build up to a proposal, an argument needs to incorporate elements of definition argument, evaluation argument, and causal argument. First, we will need to define a problem or a situation that calls for action. Then we need to make an evaluation argument to convince readers that the problem is bad enough to be worth addressing. This will create a sense of urgency within the argument and inspire the audience to seek and adopt the proposed action. In most cases, it will need to make causal arguments about the roots of the problem and the good effects of the proposed solution.

Common Elements of Proposal Arguments

Often just after the introduction, the background section discusses what has brought about the need for the proposal—what problem, what opportunity exists for improving things, what the basic situation is. For example, management of a chain of daycare centers may need to ensure that all employees know CPR because of new state mandates requiring it, or an owner of pine timberland in eastern Oregon may want to make sure the land can produce saleable timber without destroying the environment.

While the named audience of the proposal may know the problem very well, writing the background section is useful in demonstrating our particular view of the problem. If we cannot assume readers know the problem, we will need to spend more time convincing them that the problem or opportunity exists and that it should be addressed. For a larger audience not familiar with the problem, this section can give detailed context.

Description of the Proposed Solution

Here we define the nature of what we are proposing so readers can see what is involved in the proposed action. For example, if we write an essay proposing to donate food scraps from restaurants to pig farms, we will need to define what will be considered food scraps. In another example, if we argue that organic produce is inherently healthier for consumers than non-organic produce, and we propose governmental subsidies to reduce the cost of organic produce, we will need to define “organic” and describe how much the government subsidies will be and which products or consumers will be eligible. These examples illustrate the frequency with which different types of argument overlap within a single work.

If we have not already covered the proposal’s methods in the description, we may want to add this. How will we go about completing the proposed work? For example, in the above example about food scraps, we would want to describe how the leftover food will be stored and delivered to the pig farms. Describing the methods shows the audience we have a sound, thoughtful approach to the project. It serves to demonstrate that we have the knowledge of the field to complete the project.

Feasibility of the Project

A proposal argument needs to convince readers that the project can actually be accomplished. How can enough time, money, and will be found to make it happen? Have similar proposals been carried out successfully in the past? For example, we might observe that according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Rutgers University runs a program that sends a ton of food scraps a day from its dining halls to a local farm. If we describe how other efforts overcame obstacles, we will persuade readers that if they can succeed, this proposal can as well.

Benefits of the Proposal

Most proposals discuss the advantages or benefits that will come from the solution proposed. Describing the benefits helps you win the audience to your side, so readers become more invested in adopting your proposed solution. In the food scraps example, we might emphasize that the Rutgers program, rather than costing more, led to $100,000 a year in savings because the dining halls no longer needed to pay to have the food scraps hauled away. We could calculate the predicted savings for our new proposed program as well.

In order to predict the positive effects of the proposal and show how implementing it will lead to good results, we will want to use causal arguments.

Sample Annotated Proposal Argument

The sample essay “Why We Should Open Our Borders” by student Laurent Wenjun Jiang can serve as an example. Annotations point out how Jiang uses several proposal argument strategies.

Sample proposal essay “Why We Should Open Our Borders” in PDF with margin notes

Browse news and opinion websites to find a proposal argument that you strongly support. Once you have chosen a proposal, read it closely and look for the elements discussed in this section. Do you find enough discussion of the background, methods, feasibility, and benefits of the proposal? Discuss at least one way in which you think the proposal could be revised to be even more convincing.

Rhetoric Matters: A Guide to Success in the First Year Writing Class Copyright © 2022 by Anna Mills and Darya Myers is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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How to Write a Causal Essay

“Why” is the most popular question among little kids. They want to know how and why everything around happens. Why do we lose this curiosity when we’re getting older? Perhaps, we don’t have much time to figure out all the reasons and effects. When you really need to provide a decent answer on the “why” question, you can write a causal essay. In the guide prepared by our essay writing service , we’ll explain in detail what is a causal essay and how to write it properly.

At the end of our article, you’ll also find a bonus: a list of causal essay topics and an example of a causal essay provided by one of our authors. Enjoy reading and never stop asking, “Why?”

What is a causal analysis essay

Actually, a causal essay or a causal analysis essay is very similar to a cause and effect essay. Certain sources associate causal essays with complex and difficult topics, while cause and effect essays develop mostly simple and narrow topics. We think that it doesn’t matter how you call this essay type. The only important thing to know is what the main purpose of such writing is.

When you write a causal essay, you have to carefully investigate the reasons or consequences of a certain event or phenomenon depending on the topic. Sometimes it can be challenging, as not all the reasons are obvious. Dig deep, and you’ll discover the smallest nuances!

How to write a causal essay: 10 helpful tips

We are sure that these tips will help you to make your essay as effective as possible. We won’t mention the obvious points like dividing your text into paragraphs or grammar checking. Our readers need something more special, right? Check out 10 unusual tips for advanced causal essay writing!

1. Various categories

When you analyze a particular event or phenomenon, pay attention to how it influences different spheres of human life. When you compose an outline, divide all the causes or results into various categories – for example, social, economic, political, etc.

2. Forecasting

If you chose to describe the consequences of a certain event, try forecasting. Some results are not visible at the moment, but you can make suggestions about the further effects. Sure, your predictions should be reasonable and logical.

3. Official statistics

Use official websites to include statistical data in your essay. Don’t forget about citing your sources. In such a manner, your readers will be sure that you’ve based your research on a reliable base.

4. Examples

When you write about a tendency or phenomenon that is widespread, you can use concrete examples to sound more persuasive. For example, if you investigate the main reasons for unemployment, mention the statistical data about a particular country.

5. Different perspectives

Try to look at your topic from different angles. For example, the plague can be considered as one of the factors that boosted the beginning of the Renaissance. Surprised?

6. Focus on the main points

All events have primary and secondary consequences. Firstly, concentrate on the main points and then proceed to less significant results if you’re out of ideas.

7. Summarize

A conclusion is a crucial part of any causal essay. Restate each reason or result in the concluding section to remind readers about the main points of your text.

8. No stereotypes

Don’t fall into stereotypes! For example, adults often blame computer games for teenage aggression. In fact, domestic violence has a much more negative impact on adolescent mentality.

9. Clear language

Make sure that your thoughts are understandable to the general public. Use concise language and clear arguments to simplify the reading process.

10. Logical fallacies

Avoid logical mistakes! A causal essay is one of the essay types that requires extremely accurate logic. You can easily find a list of the most common logical fallacies on the internet and check your writing.

Causal analysis essay topics

Below, you’ll find 20 causal essay topics for different levels of difficulty. Analyze the causes and effects of events, phenomena, and tendencies with EssayShark!

The effect of social networking on interpersonal relationships.
Why is there no universal language in the world?
The main reasons for a college dropout.
Why has the social attitude toward news changed recently?
The effect of social media on marketing strategies.
Why is cultural diversity important for big corporations?
The effect of bilingualism on an individual’s mentality.
Is racism less widespread in developed countries?
Reasons for using GMOs in agriculture.
What causes water pollution?
How does music influence our mental health?
Why have many countries abolished the death penalty?
The negative impact of social media on stereotypes.
Why has a healthy lifestyle become popular today?
How do technologies influence art?
The effect of alcohol on memory and logical thinking.
A positive impact of computer games on teenagers.
What influences trends of the job market?
Why is a teenager’s self-esteem vulnerable?
What causes the majority of divorces?

Now we’re at the homestretch! The last section of our guide is a well-written causal essay sample. Learn more about the structure of this essay type thanks to one of our talented writers!

Causal essay example

Effect of Television in American Culture

Television is a part of everyday life for people regardless of culture, religion, or race. The diversification of the products of television companies allows viewers to get entertaining content that evokes interest and satisfaction of needs. It should be noted that the media has always played an essential role in the development of culture. Therefore, information from television sources has the ability to set the trend in society, to focus attention on critical global problems, and to impose a certain urge. In its turn, American culture had both a positive and negative impact on television. Television products set the fundamental values and foundations of life in society, showing fiction films and TV shows depicting people’s real lives. On the other hand, orientation to high ratings and earnings causes TV companies to create products that will be successful, but not of a high quality.

A person needs to be distracted from everyday life in order to avoid routine. Television is one of the ways to spend leisure time. Consequently, the content on the screen has a significant impact on people’s lives, including the subconscious. The global nature of television determines the fact that influence on a broad audience allows one to set trends and give universal messages. Undoubtedly, diversification of content allows the creation of different products that instill values and that are educational (Watson and Arp). It is especially true for entertainment content, including movies, TV shows, talk shows, and reality shows. The popular American TV series Friends is worth noting. This show presents the usual life of three girls and three guys in New York with their problems, difficulties in relationships, and triumphs. The series became a favorite because of the urge that is carried to the audience. Friends shows that any life obstacles are solvable, and real friendship helps to overcome any difficulty. The audience of the series consists of people 16-34 years old, and popularity increased with the onset of school holidays. Therefore, Friends is appropriate for a young audience because it is about a youthful way of life. The characters overcome life’s difficulties and win without the help of their parents, and also have many ways to self-perfection and self-realization. This TV series had an impact on Americans and representatives of other nationalities. First of all, it instilled courage and optimism to start adult life without fear of failures, and also to rely on the help of close acquaintances. Consequently, Friends gave the effect that life is not a set of complexities, but only tests on the road to success.

Television played an essential role in the fight against racism in the United States. Racial segregation was one of the most critical problems in the 20th century, which degraded the dignity of black people over white people. It is no secret that racism is a pressing problem in the modern world. Nevertheless, the gradual emergence of representatives of different races in similar roles on the screen smoothed segregation, allowing to overcome skin color as a factor of choice of the actor or the presenter in place in the television program. For example, the famous African-American actor and TV presenter Bill Cosby had a significant role in American culture through television series. The Cosby Show demonstrated black heroes who were not shown as stereotypical images of poor and badly educated people, but as a full-fledged family with a stable income that has daily life experiences, problems, and triumphs. At that time, it was the flagship show in which the principal actors were black. It is worth noting that in the 1980s such projects were risky because of the possibility of a severe reaction of viewers who were accustomed to seeing white characters on television. Nevertheless, The Cosby Show became a successful series and received many prestigious awards, including an Emmy. Since that time, the role of black people on television has increased, and the emergence of representatives of different races has become more acceptable and common. Undoubtedly, racism is a deeper problem that can not be eradicated through television content alone. As mentioned above, American culture is also characterized in particular by the strong influence of television on society. Therefore, frequent observation of representatives of different races on the screen allows Americans to have subconscious tolerance to all people.

The level of development of television in the US has no analogs in the world. Apparently, the diversity of television content allows one to reach different target audiences. Nevertheless, TV is also the central platform for promotional activities. Corporations invest in advertising, which millions of viewers will see, competing in the originality and effectiveness of the videos. Nevertheless, the negative side of the industry has a direct impact on society, making material income one of the main aspects of human success. It is no secret that advertising is created in order to obtain higher sales and revenue from a product or service. Consequently, the negative impact of advertising lies in the subconscious effect on the audience, forcing the person to make a choice contrary to rational desires. For example, studies show that the use of children in advertising increases the loyalty of viewers to the product and increases the likelihood of buying (Malik and Guptha). Proceeding from this, the constant psychological impact on the freedom of choice of a person violates the possibility of adequate thinking in the process of buying goods or services. The rapid development of advertising in conjunction with the exaggerated characteristics of products or services leads viewers into confusion and develops a subconscious desire to have this product. Consequently, the multi-year presence of advertising on television broadcasts has determined the constant impact on the psyche of viewers, becoming part of American culture.

Television has played a significant role in the development of modern American culture. Among the positive causes, it is worth noting the creation of films and serials that show the life of characters in the usual conditions familiar to many Americans. For example, Friends shows young people who independently achieve success in a big city.

Also worth noting is the contribution to the fight against racism and segregation. The Cosby Show was one of the first popular projects in which all the main characters were African-American and were not stereotypical images of this race. Nevertheless, television also has a negative impact on American society. The abundance of advertising demonstrates the thirst of corporations to have more sales and revenue, influencing the minds of the viewers. Using a variety of techniques that affect the psyche, commercials make people want and buy a particular product. In turn, it has become part of American culture, determining the set of spending of spectators on the goods imposed by advertising.

Works Cited

Malik, Garima, and Abhinav Guptha. “An Empirical Study on Behavioral Intent of Consumers in Online Shopping.” Business Perspectives and Research, vol. 2, no. 1, 2013, pp. 13–28. Watson, Jamie Carlin., and Robert Arp. What’s Good on TV: Understanding Ethics Through Television. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

FAQ on how to write a causal analysis essay

What is a causal analysis essay.

Causal analysis essays are a form of academic writing. A causal analysis essay usually looks for the leading cause of a specific effect, although it can also be divided into two separate essays (one paper will focus on the cause and another on the effect). A causal analysis essay examines the causes of the economic or social problems stated in the introduction and explores various ways to solve them. This type of essay aims to determine what has led to a particular situation, problem, or effect and find the best way to reduce negative consequences.

How to make an outline for a causal analysis essay?

Causal analysis essays are not the easiest type to write, but they can be done. You just need to put your mind to it and follow certain writing process steps. To begin writing a good causal analysis essay, you need to outline your work, which means gathering all of the ideas and information you will use in your future essay and writing them on a piece of paper in a specific order. A good outline is always comprehensive and organized. It should always cover the main idea and include all the critical details. It should consist of a well-written thesis statement that expresses your opinion on the topic and at least three reasons supporting your idea.

What should be the structure of an excellent causal analysis essay?

The structure of an excellent causal analysis essay is a bit different than the usual essays. You’ll need to provide a thesis statement, along with four main steps that support it. First create an introduction, then give some background information on this topic. After the introduction, the second step should be the body paragraph. Here, you can explain how each factor affected the development of this topic. To illustrate your point, add facts and examples from related sources. The third step is usually a brief statement that summarizes what you have just said in the previous points. After that, end your essay with a conclusion. It doesn’t need to repeat everything you have said before, but it should reaffirm your main point. It’s also helpful to provide the readers with valuable advice on how to deal with similar issues in the future or avoid those mistakes again.

Where to order a high-quality causal analysis essay?

If you have ever considered writing your paper and searched for a place to get it done, you may have encountered many companies that offer such services. Essays are a serious thing. You do not get the chance to make any mistakes. That is why using the service of an expert essay writer makes a lot of sense. This provides you the chance to earn high grades. What is even more important, if you choose the service of an expert essay writer, this person can make sure that your paper is checked for plagiarism before submission and thus make sure it is unique and of high quality.

How to make a conclusion for a causal analysis essay?

While writing a causal analysis essay, your instructor tells you to make a conclusion. To do this, you need to elaborate on the points you made earlier in your essay and integrate the ideas presented by the other side of the issue into your discussion. Causal analysis essays are generally used when writers are expected to examine the reasons behind certain events and occurrences. They should be able to determine why something happened and whether there is a reason for it.

Causal analysis writing assistance from us

Our mission is accomplished! Now, you know for sure what is a causal essay and how to write it properly. Moreover, you have a great list of causal analysis essay topics. And don’t forget about our amazing sample! We know that you’ll do your best and create a truly brilliant essay using all these helpful tools. In case you don’t feel confident about your writing skills, contact us! The EssayShark team will lend you a helping hand.

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Cause and Effect Essay Outline: Types, Examples and Writing Tips

20 June, 2020

9 minutes read

Author: Tomas White

This is a complete guide on writing cause and effect essays. Find a link to our essay sample at the end. Let's get started!

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay is the type of paper that the author is using to analyze the causes and effects of a particular action or event. A curriculum usually includes this type of exercise to test your ability to understand the logic of certain events or actions.

If you can see the logic behind cause and effect in the world around you, you will encounter fewer problems when writing. If not, writing this kind of paper will give you the chance to improve your skillset and your brain’s ability to reason.

“Shallow men believe in luck or in circumstance. Strong men believe in cause and effect.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson

In this article, the Handmade Writing team will find out how to create an outline for your cause and effect essay – the key to successful essay writing.

Types of the Cause and Effect Essay

Before writing this kind of essay, you need to draft the structure. A good structure will result in a good paper, so it’s important to have a plan before you start. But remember , there’s no need to reinvent the wheel: just about every type of structure has already been formulated by someone.

If you are still unsure about the definition of an essay, you can take a look at our guide: What is an Essay?

Generally speaking, there are three types of cause and effect essays. We usually differentiate them by the number of and relationships between the different causes and the effects. Let’s take a quick look at these three different cases:

1. Many causes, one effect

This kind of essay illustrates how different causes can lead to one effect. The idea here is to try and examine a variety of causes, preferably ones that come from different fields, and prove how they contributed to a particular effect. If you are writing about World War I, for example, mention the political, cultural, and historical factors that led to the great war.

By examining a range of fundamental causes, you will be able to demonstrate your knowledge about the topic.

Here is how to structure this type of essay:

Introduction
Cause #3 (and so on…)
The effect of the causes

2. One cause, many effects

This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field. There is no need to persuade the reader or present your argument . When writing this kind of essay, in-depth knowledge of the problem or event’s roots will be of great benefit. If you know why it happened, it will be much easier to write about its effects.

Here is the structure for this kind of essay:

Effect #3 (and so on…)

3. Chain of causes and effects

This is the most challenging type. You need to maintain a chain of logic that demonstrates a sequence of actions and consequences, leading to the end of the chain. Although this is usually the most interesting kind of cause and effect essay, it can also be the most difficult to write.

Here is the outline structure:

Effect #1 = Cause #2
Effect #2 = Cause #3
Effect #3 = Cause #4 (and so on…)

Cause and Effect Essay Outline Example

Let’s take a look at an example. Below, you will find an outline for the topic “The causes of obesity” (Type 1) :

As you can see, we used a blended strategy here. When writing about the ever-increasing consumption of unhealthy food, it is logical to talk about the marketing strategies that encourage people to buy fast food. If you are discussing fitness trainers, it is important to mention that people need to be checked by a doctor more often, etc.

In case you face some issues with writing your Cause and Effect essay, you can always count on our Essay Writers !

How do I start writing once I have drafted the structure?

If you start by structuring each paragraph and collecting suitable examples, the writing process will be much simpler. The final essay might not come up as a classic five paragraph essay – it all depends on the cause-effect chain and the number of statements of your essay.

In the Introduction, try to give the reader a general idea of what the cause and effect essay will contain. For an experienced reader, a thesis statement will be an indication that you know what you are writing about. It is also important to emphasize how and why this problem is relevant to modern life. If you ever need to write about the Caribbean crisis, for instance, state that the effects of the Cold War are still apparent in contemporary global politics.

Related Post: How to write an Essay introduction | How to write a Thesis statement

In the Body, provide plenty of details about what causes led to the effects. Once again, if you have already assembled all the causes and effects with their relevant examples when writing your plan, you shouldn’t have any problems. But, there are some things to which you must pay particular attention. To begin with, try to make each paragraph the same length: it looks better visually. Then, try to avoid weak or unconvincing causes. This is a common mistake, and the reader will quickly realize that you are just trying to write enough characters to reach the required word count.

Moreover, you need to make sure that your causes are actually linked to their effects. This is particularly important when you write a “chained” cause and effect essay (type 3) . You need to be able to demonstrate that each cause was actually relevant to the final result. As I mentioned before, writing the Body without preparing a thorough and logical outline is often an omission.

The Conclusion must be a summary of the thesis statement that you proposed in the Introduction. An effective Conclusion means that you have a well-developed understanding of the subject. Notably, writing the Conclusion can be one of the most challenging parts of this kind of project. You typically write the Conclusion once you have finished the Body, but in practice, you will sometimes find that a well-written conclusion will reveal a few mistakes of logic in the body!

Cause and Effect Essay Sample

Be sure to check the sample essay, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to write your own cause and effect essay. Link: Cause and effect essay sample: Advertising ethic issues .

Tips and Common Mistakes from Our Expert Writers

Check out Handmadewriting paper writing Guide to learn more about academic writing!

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Causal Arguments

Sample causal argument.

Now that you have had the chance to learn about writing a causal argument, it’s time to see what one might look like. Linked, you’ll see a sample causal argument essay written following MLA formatting guidelines.

Sample Causal Argument. Authored by : OWL Excelsior Writing Lab. Provided by : Excelsior College. Located at : http://owl.excelsior.edu/argument-and-critical-thinking/argumentative-purposes/argumentative-purposes-sample-causal-argument/ . Project : ENG 101. License : CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike

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Organizing Your Argument

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How can I effectively present my argument?

In order for your argument to be persuasive, it must use an organizational structure that the audience perceives as both logical and easy to parse. Three argumentative methods —the Toulmin Method , Classical Method , and Rogerian Method — give guidance for how to organize the points in an argument.

Note that these are only three of the most popular models for organizing an argument. Alternatives exist. Be sure to consult your instructor and/or defer to your assignment’s directions if you’re unsure which to use (if any).

Toulmin Method

The Toulmin Method is a formula that allows writers to build a sturdy logical foundation for their arguments. First proposed by author Stephen Toulmin in The Uses of Argument (1958), the Toulmin Method emphasizes building a thorough support structure for each of an argument's key claims.

The basic format for the Toulmin Method is as follows:

Claim: In this section, you explain your overall thesis on the subject. In other words, you make your main argument.

Data (Grounds): You should use evidence to support the claim. In other words, provide the reader with facts that prove your argument is strong.

Warrant (Bridge): In this section, you explain why or how your data supports the claim. As a result, the underlying assumption that you build your argument on is grounded in reason.

Backing (Foundation): Here, you provide any additional logic or reasoning that may be necessary to support the warrant.

Counterclaim: You should anticipate a counterclaim that negates the main points in your argument. Don't avoid arguments that oppose your own. Instead, become familiar with the opposing perspective. If you respond to counterclaims, you appear unbiased (and, therefore, you earn the respect of your readers). You may even want to include several counterclaims to show that you have thoroughly researched the topic.

Rebuttal: In this section, you incorporate your own evidence that disagrees with the counterclaim. It is essential to include a thorough warrant or bridge to strengthen your essay’s argument. If you present data to your audience without explaining how it supports your thesis, your readers may not make a connection between the two, or they may draw different conclusions.

Example of the Toulmin Method:

Claim: Hybrid cars are an effective strategy to fight pollution.

Data1: Driving a private car is a typical citizen's most air-polluting activity.

Warrant 1: Due to the fact that cars are the largest source of private (as opposed to industrial) air pollution, switching to hybrid cars should have an impact on fighting pollution.

Data 2: Each vehicle produced is going to stay on the road for roughly 12 to 15 years.

Warrant 2: Cars generally have a long lifespan, meaning that the decision to switch to a hybrid car will make a long-term impact on pollution levels.

Data 3: Hybrid cars combine a gasoline engine with a battery-powered electric motor.

Warrant 3: The combination of these technologies produces less pollution.

Counterclaim: Instead of focusing on cars, which still encourages an inefficient culture of driving even as it cuts down on pollution, the nation should focus on building and encouraging the use of mass transit systems.

Rebuttal: While mass transit is an idea that should be encouraged, it is not feasible in many rural and suburban areas, or for people who must commute to work. Thus, hybrid cars are a better solution for much of the nation's population.

Rogerian Method

The Rogerian Method (named for, but not developed by, influential American psychotherapist Carl R. Rogers) is a popular method for controversial issues. This strategy seeks to find a common ground between parties by making the audience understand perspectives that stretch beyond (or even run counter to) the writer’s position. Moreso than other methods, it places an emphasis on reiterating an opponent's argument to his or her satisfaction. The persuasive power of the Rogerian Method lies in its ability to define the terms of the argument in such a way that:

your position seems like a reasonable compromise.
you seem compassionate and empathetic.

The basic format of the Rogerian Method is as follows:

Introduction: Introduce the issue to the audience, striving to remain as objective as possible.

Opposing View : Explain the other side’s position in an unbiased way. When you discuss the counterargument without judgement, the opposing side can see how you do not directly dismiss perspectives which conflict with your stance.

Statement of Validity (Understanding): This section discusses how you acknowledge how the other side’s points can be valid under certain circumstances. You identify how and why their perspective makes sense in a specific context, but still present your own argument.

Statement of Your Position: By this point, you have demonstrated that you understand the other side’s viewpoint. In this section, you explain your own stance.

Statement of Contexts : Explore scenarios in which your position has merit. When you explain how your argument is most appropriate for certain contexts, the reader can recognize that you acknowledge the multiple ways to view the complex issue.

Statement of Benefits: You should conclude by explaining to the opposing side why they would benefit from accepting your position. By explaining the advantages of your argument, you close on a positive note without completely dismissing the other side’s perspective.

Example of the Rogerian Method:

Introduction: The issue of whether children should wear school uniforms is subject to some debate.

Opposing View: Some parents think that requiring children to wear uniforms is best.

Statement of Validity (Understanding): Those parents who support uniforms argue that, when all students wear the same uniform, the students can develop a unified sense of school pride and inclusiveness.

Statement of Your Position : Students should not be required to wear school uniforms. Mandatory uniforms would forbid choices that allow students to be creative and express themselves through clothing.

Statement of Contexts: However, even if uniforms might hypothetically promote inclusivity, in most real-life contexts, administrators can use uniform policies to enforce conformity. Students should have the option to explore their identity through clothing without the fear of being ostracized.

Statement of Benefits: Though both sides seek to promote students' best interests, students should not be required to wear school uniforms. By giving students freedom over their choice, students can explore their self-identity by choosing how to present themselves to their peers.

Classical Method

The Classical Method of structuring an argument is another common way to organize your points. Originally devised by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (and then later developed by Roman thinkers like Cicero and Quintilian), classical arguments tend to focus on issues of definition and the careful application of evidence. Thus, the underlying assumption of classical argumentation is that, when all parties understand the issue perfectly, the correct course of action will be clear.

The basic format of the Classical Method is as follows:

Introduction (Exordium): Introduce the issue and explain its significance. You should also establish your credibility and the topic’s legitimacy.

Statement of Background (Narratio): Present vital contextual or historical information to the audience to further their understanding of the issue. By doing so, you provide the reader with a working knowledge about the topic independent of your own stance.

Proposition (Propositio): After you provide the reader with contextual knowledge, you are ready to state your claims which relate to the information you have provided previously. This section outlines your major points for the reader.

Proof (Confirmatio): You should explain your reasons and evidence to the reader. Be sure to thoroughly justify your reasons. In this section, if necessary, you can provide supplementary evidence and subpoints.

Refutation (Refuatio): In this section, you address anticipated counterarguments that disagree with your thesis. Though you acknowledge the other side’s perspective, it is important to prove why your stance is more logical.

Conclusion (Peroratio): You should summarize your main points. The conclusion also caters to the reader’s emotions and values. The use of pathos here makes the reader more inclined to consider your argument.

Example of the Classical Method:

Introduction (Exordium): Millions of workers are paid a set hourly wage nationwide. The federal minimum wage is standardized to protect workers from being paid too little. Research points to many viewpoints on how much to pay these workers. Some families cannot afford to support their households on the current wages provided for performing a minimum wage job .

Statement of Background (Narratio): Currently, millions of American workers struggle to make ends meet on a minimum wage. This puts a strain on workers’ personal and professional lives. Some work multiple jobs to provide for their families.

Proposition (Propositio): The current federal minimum wage should be increased to better accommodate millions of overworked Americans. By raising the minimum wage, workers can spend more time cultivating their livelihoods.

Proof (Confirmatio): According to the United States Department of Labor, 80.4 million Americans work for an hourly wage, but nearly 1.3 million receive wages less than the federal minimum. The pay raise will alleviate the stress of these workers. Their lives would benefit from this raise because it affects multiple areas of their lives.

Refutation (Refuatio): There is some evidence that raising the federal wage might increase the cost of living. However, other evidence contradicts this or suggests that the increase would not be great. Additionally, worries about a cost of living increase must be balanced with the benefits of providing necessary funds to millions of hardworking Americans.

Conclusion (Peroratio): If the federal minimum wage was raised, many workers could alleviate some of their financial burdens. As a result, their emotional wellbeing would improve overall. Though some argue that the cost of living could increase, the benefits outweigh the potential drawbacks.

Essay Writing Guides

Start Writing a Causal Analysis Essay

A causal analysis essay is a research paper that examines the causes and effects of a particular phenomenon, event, or trend. It aims to uncover the relationships between various factors and their outcomes, providing insight into complex issues. It typically involves critical thinking, analysis, and logical reasoning to explore causality. A causal analysis essay example includes examining the causes of obesity, the effects of climate change, or the reasons behind economic fluctuations.

Writing a causal analysis paper is crucial for clear communication, honing analytical skills, and fostering academic and professional development. Our article offers a comprehensive step-by-step guide to writing a causal analysis essay , providing practical tips and strategies. The guide emphasizes practicality, offering actionable advice that writers can apply to enhance their writing skills. The guide aims to empower writers to tackle causal analysis essays with confidence, equipping them with the necessary tools and knowledge to write proficiently.

Definition of Causal Analysis Essay

Causal analysis essays are academic writings that examine the causal relationships between factors or events, aiming to explain why certain outcomes occur. They analyze complex phenomena, identify underlying causes and effects, explain the connections between elements and their impact on outcomes, and illuminate patterns by examining causality. They prioritize analytical thinking and critical evaluation of causation, providing an objective analysis without advocating for a specific viewpoint.

Understanding causality allows for targeted interventions, better planning and decision-making, and the development of critical thinking skills. They also foster intellectual growth, empowering individuals to engage more deeply with complex issues in various disciplines. After answering your question, “ What is a causal analysis essay?” let’s understand how to write it properly.

Pre-Writing Stage

The pre-writing stage involves selecting relevant topics for causal analysis essays , conducting thorough research, and organizing and analyzing data. This involves choosing a topic that aligns with your interests, is significant in your field, and is narrowed down to a specific aspect. Thorough research involves identifying reliable sources, diversifying perspectives, and critically evaluating them. Keeping detailed notes of key findings and arguments helps in later analysis. The organization and analysis of data involve creating an outline, analyzing causality, prioritizing relevant information, and refining the thesis statement. This ensures your essay is specific, debatable, and supported by evidence.

Causal Analysis Essay Topics

A causal analysis essay provides an opportunity to explore the underlying reasons behind various phenomena. Below are some compelling causal essay topics:

Impact of Social Media on Adolescents: Examine the impact of social media use on mental health.
Causes of Climate Change on Global Weather Patterns: Investigate the factors contributing to climate change and its global weather effects.
Effects of Parental Divorce on Children’s Emotional Well-being: Analyze the emotional consequences of parental divorce.
Causes of Income Inequality in Modern Societies: Investigate the factors contributing to income disparities.
Impact of Technology on Human Communication Skills: Explore how technology affects interpersonal relationships and communication abilities.
Factors Contributing to the Rise of Obesity Rates in Developed Countries: Examine the factors driving the rise in obesity prevalence.
Effects of Video Games on Behavior in Adolescents: Investigate the potential link between exposure to violent video games and aggressive behavior.
Consequences of the Gender Pay Gap in the Workplace: Analyze the reasons behind the gender wage disparity.

These causal essay topic ideas offer rich avenues for analysis, allowing for a deeper understanding of complex societal issues and their underlying dynamics.

Causal Analysis Essay Outline

Let’s discuss what causal analysis essay outline should include.

Introduction: Hook/attention grabber, background information on the causal argument topic , thesis statement.
Body Paragraphs: Identifying causes, analyzing effects, establishing connections.
Conclusion: Restate the thesis, summary of key points, final thoughts, and references.

This causal essay outline provides a structured approach to writing a causal analysis essay, guiding the writer through the process of identifying causes, analyzing effects, establishing connections, and drawing conclusions based on the analysis conducted.

Causal Analysis Essays Writing Process

The writing process involves crafting a strong thesis statement, which should be clear, specific, and reflective of the causal relationship being explored. It should also be open to debate, encouraging critical engagement from readers.

The causal analysis essay format includes an introduction, body paragraphs, identifying causes, analysis effects, establishing connections, comparative analysis, synthesizing causal factors, and ensuring a logical progression from one paragraph to the next. The conclusion should restate the statement, summarise key points, and offer final thoughts on the broader implications of the analysis.

Incorporating evidence and examples is crucial, and it should be relevant and reliable. Use credible sources, such as scholarly articles, statistics, and expert opinions. Incorporate a variety of evidence, including quantitative data, case studies, anecdotes, and real-life examples, to provide depth and context on how to write a causal analysis essay . Analyze the evidence thoroughly, explaining its relevance to the argument and interpreting its implications for the causal relationships being examined.

Citation and attribution are also essential, as proper citation ensures credit to the original authors and avoids plagiarism. For example, the rising prevalence of social media addiction among teenagers can be attributed to excessive screen time, peer pressure, and the dopamine-driven feedback loop created by ‘likes’ and notifications.

Tips and Tricks

Practical causal analysis essay writing tips include using clear and concise language, defining key terms, removing redundant words, providing examples, and utilizing transitions effectively. Identifying common logical fallacies, evaluating arguments for flaws or weaknesses, providing evidence and reasoning, and seeking feedback is essential for improving the overall quality of your essay.

To revise and proofread, take breaks, focus on different aspects, read aloud, and use tools like spelling and grammar checkers, style guides, and writing handbooks. Listen for awkward phrasing, unclear sentences, or grammatical errors. Seek feedback from mentors to gain additional insights and perspectives on your writing.

Causal Analysis Essay Example and Illustration

Causal analysis essay examples are essential tools for analyzing causal relationships and understanding the underlying mechanisms driving phenomena. These essays can be found in academic journals, textbooks, or online writing repositories. The structure of each essay, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, is crucial for presenting causal relationships. Evidence, such as statistical data, case studies, expert opinions, or anecdotal evidence, is also essential. The causal chains presented in essays are crucial for understanding the connections between causes and effects.

Effective writing techniques, such as persuasive language, descriptive imagery, or logical reasoning, are employed in the sample essays. The effectiveness of each technique is evaluated to engage the reader, convey the author’s message, and support the overall argument. Comparing the writing techniques used in different sample essays helps identify patterns and trends in effective causal analysis writing.

Afterthoughts on Writing Causal Essays

In summary, developing the ability to write a causal analysis essay is an important life skill that not only improves academic performance but also develops the critical thinking and analytical reasoning needed to handle challenging situations in different contexts.

To unravel causal relationships, shed light on the complexities of our world, and make significant contributions to knowledge and understanding, writers can confidently set out on their journey by adhering to the helpful advice provided in this guide and finding inspiration from sample essays and successful writing techniques. Thus, take on the task of writing a causal analysis essay with diligence, inventiveness, and a dedication to perfection, regardless of whether you’re a professional looking to hone your analytical skills or a student hoping to succeed academically.

Academic Writing Guides

Research Paper Writing Guides

Essay Papers Writing Online

How to master the art of writing a successful cause and effect essay that captivates your readers and earns you top grades.

Are you intrigued by the interconnected nature of events and phenomena? Do you aspire to unravel the hidden threads that link causes to effects? Crafting a cause and outcome essay provides an excellent platform to explore and dissect these connections, allowing you to showcase your analytical skills and express your ideas with precision and clarity.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve deep into the art of writing cause and outcome essays, equipping you with effective strategies, invaluable tips, and real-life examples that will help you master the craft. Whether you are a seasoned writer looking to enhance your skills or a beginner eager to embark on a new writing journey, this guide has got you covered.

Throughout this journey, we will navigate the intricate realm of cause and outcome relationships, examining how actions, events, and circumstances influence one another. We will explore the essential elements of a cause and outcome essay, honing in on the importance of a strong thesis statement, logical organization, and compelling evidence. By the end of this guide, you will possess the necessary tools to produce a captivating cause and outcome essay that engages your readers and leaves a lasting impact.

Tips for Writing a Cause and Effect Essay

When composing a paper that focuses on exploring the connections between actions and their consequences, there are several essential tips that can help you write a compelling cause and effect essay. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your essay is well-structured, clear, and effectively communicates your ideas.

Before diving into writing, take the time to carefully analyze and identify the causes and effects you want to discuss in your essay. Clearly define the relationship between the actions and consequences you plan to explore, ensuring that they are relevant and significant.

Structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner. Begin with an engaging introduction that introduces the topic and presents your thesis statement. Then, organize your body paragraphs in a way that allows for a clear progression of ideas and supports your thesis. Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and reinforcing the relationships between causes and effects.

When explaining the causes and effects, strive to provide clear and concise explanations. Use specific examples, data, or evidence to support your claims and illustrate the connections between actions and consequences. Avoid vague or ambiguous language that can confuse your readers.

Use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas and improve the readability of your essay. Words and phrases such as “because,” “as a result,” “therefore,” and “consequently” can help signal the cause and effect relationships in your writing.

After completing the initial draft of your essay, take the time to thoroughly proofread and edit your work. Look out for any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors, and make sure your writing is clear and concise. Remove any irrelevant or repetitive information that may distract your readers.

By following these tips, you can enhance your ability to write a compelling cause and effect essay. Remember to analyze the causes and effects carefully, organize your ideas effectively, provide clear explanations, use transitional words, and proofread your essay to ensure a polished final piece of writing.

Understand the Purpose and Structure

One of the most important aspects of writing a cause and effect essay is understanding its purpose and structure. By understanding these key elements, you can effectively communicate the relationship between causes and effects, and present your argument in a clear and organized manner.

In a cause and effect essay, the purpose is to analyze the causes of a specific event or phenomenon and explain the effects that result from those causes. This type of essay is often used to explore the connections between different factors and to demonstrate how one event leads to another.

To structure your cause and effect essay, consider using a chronological or sequential order. Start by introducing the topic and providing some background information on the causes you will discuss. Then, present your thesis statement, which should clearly state your main argument or claim.

In the body paragraphs, discuss each cause or group of causes in a separate paragraph. Provide detailed explanations, examples, and evidence to support your claims. Make sure to use transitional words and phrases to guide the reader through your essay and to show the logical progression of causes and effects.

Finally, in the conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis, reinforcing your overall argument. You can also discuss the broader implications of your analysis and suggest possible solutions or further research.

By understanding the purpose and structure of a cause and effect essay, you can effectively convey your ideas and arguments to your readers. This will help them follow your reasoning and see the connections between causes and effects, leading to a more convincing and impactful essay.

Choose a Topic

When embarking on the journey of writing a cause and effect essay, one of the first steps is to choose an engaging and relevant topic. The topic sets the foundation for the entire essay, determining the direction and scope of the content.

To select an effective topic, it is important to consider your interests, as well as the interests of your intended audience. Think about subjects that captivate you and inspire curiosity. Consider current events, personal experiences, or areas of study that pique your interest. By choosing a topic that you are genuinely passionate about, you will be more motivated to conduct thorough research and present compelling arguments.

Additionally, it is essential to select a topic that is relevant and meaningful. Identify an issue or phenomenon that has a clear cause-and-effect relationship, allowing you to explore the connections and consequences in depth. Look for topics that are timely and impactful, as this will ensure that your essay resonates with readers and addresses significant issues in society.

Moreover, a well-chosen topic should have enough depth and breadth to support a comprehensive analysis. Avoid selecting topics that are too broad or shallow, as this can make it challenging to delve into the causes and effects in a meaningful way. Narrow down your focus to a specific aspect or aspect of a broader topic to ensure that you have enough material to explore and analyze.

In conclusion, choosing a topic for your cause and effect essay is a critical step that will shape the entire writing process. By selecting a topic that aligns with your interests, is relevant and meaningful, and has enough depth and breadth, you will lay the foundation for a compelling and informative essay.

Conduct Thorough Research

Before diving into writing a cause and effect essay, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive research on the topic of your choice. This research phase will provide you with the necessary background information and context to develop a strong and well-supported essay.

During the research process, explore various sources such as books, academic journals, reputable websites, and credible news articles. Utilize synonyms for “research” like “investigate” or “explore” to keep your writing engaging and varied.

Avoid relying solely on a single source or biased information. Instead, strive to gather a variety of perspectives and data points that will enhance the credibility and validity of your essay.

Take notes as you research, highlighting key points, statistics, and quotes that you may want to include in your essay. Organize your findings in a clear and structured manner, making it easier to refer back to them as you begin writing.

Incorporating well-researched evidence and supporting examples into your cause and effect essay will lend credibility to your arguments, making them more persuasive and convincing. By conducting thorough research, you will be able to present a well-rounded and informed analysis of the topic you are writing about.

Create an Outline

One of the crucial steps in writing any type of essay, including cause and effect essays, is creating an outline. An outline helps to organize your thoughts and ideas before you start writing, ensuring that your essay has a clear and logical structure. In this section, we will discuss the importance of creating an outline and provide some tips on how to create an effective outline for your cause and effect essay.

When creating an outline, it is important to start with a clear understanding of the purpose and main points of your essay. Begin by identifying the main cause or event that you will be discussing, as well as its effects or consequences. This will serve as the foundation for your outline, allowing you to structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner.

Once you have identified the main cause and effects, it is time to organize your ideas into a clear and logical order. One effective way to do this is by using a table. Create a table with two columns, one for the cause and one for the effect. Then, list the main causes and effects in each column, using bullet points or short phrases. This will help you see the connections between the different causes and effects, making it easier to write your essay.

In addition to listing the main causes and effects, it is also important to include supporting details and examples in your outline. These can help to strengthen your argument and provide evidence for your claims. Include specific examples, facts, and statistics that support each cause and effect, and organize them under the relevant point in your outline.

Lastly, make sure to review and revise your outline before you start writing your essay. Check for any gaps in your logic or missing information, and make any necessary adjustments. Your outline should serve as a roadmap for your essay, guiding you through the writing process and ensuring that your essay is well-structured and coherent.

In conclusion, creating an outline is an essential step in writing a cause and effect essay. It helps to organize your thoughts and ideas, ensuring that your essay has a clear and logical structure. By identifying the main cause and effects, organizing your ideas into a table, including supporting details and examples, and reviewing your outline, you can create an effective outline that will guide you through the writing process.

Develop the Body Paragraphs

Once you have identified the main causes and effects of the topic you are writing about, it is time to develop your body paragraphs. In these paragraphs, you will present specific evidence and examples to support your claims. The body of your essay should be well-structured and focused, with each paragraph addressing a single cause or effect.

Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point you will be discussing. Then, provide detailed explanations and evidence to support your argument. This can include statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or personal anecdotes. Remember to use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively.

In order to make your writing more coherent, you can use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a logical flow between paragraphs. Words like “because”, “as a result”, “therefore”, and “consequently” can be used to show cause and effect relationships.

Additionally, it is important to use paragraph unity, which means that each paragraph should focus on a single cause or effect. Avoid including unrelated information or discussing multiple causes/effects in a single paragraph, as this can confuse the reader and weaken your argument.

Furthermore, consider using examples and evidence to enhance the clarity and persuasiveness of your arguments. Concrete examples and real-life scenarios can help illustrate the cause and effect relationship and make your writing more engaging to the reader.

Use accurate data and precise details to back up your claims
Include relevant research and studies to support your arguments
Provide real-life examples and cases that demonstrate the cause and effect relationship

In conclusion, developing the body paragraphs of your cause and effect essay is crucial in presenting a well-structured and persuasive argument. By using topic sentences, clear explanations, transition words, and relevant evidence, you can effectively convey your ideas and convince the reader of the cause and effect relationship you are discussing.

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How to Write a Causal Analysis Essay and Master Cause and Effect

Samuel Gorbold

If you find yourself grappling with the task of writing your essay, fear not. We're here to assist you through the process with a comprehensive guide from our essay writing services . This resource is meticulously crafted to ensure clarity and effectiveness, offering you valuable insights into starting and completing your essay efficiently. Dive into the guide, follow the steps, and conquer your essay with confidence.

‍ Check out another articles: cause and effect essay , and how to write an analytical essay at EssayHub blog.

What Is Causal Analysis Essay?

Causal analysis essay writing explores the cause-and-effect relationships inherent in a particular subject or phenomenon. In essence, it delves into the reasons behind an occurrence and its subsequent outcomes. The primary goal is to scrutinize the connections between various elements, shedding light on how one factor influences another.

In simpler terms, imagine investigating the roots of a specific event or situation and examining the ripple effects it generates. This analytical process involves identifying the contributing factors and understanding how they interconnect to produce a particular result.

For instance, if the chosen essay topic is the impact of technology on education, the essay would dissect the various aspects of technology (the causes) and elucidate how they shape, enhance, or perhaps impede the educational system (the effects). Whether you choose to send us your ' write an essay for me ' request or tackle it yourself, it's important to know that it's essentially a methodical exploration into the 'why' and 'how' behind a given phenomenon, offering a deeper understanding of the relationships at play.

Causal Analysis Essay Outline

Crafting a roadmap, or what we like to call a causal essay outline, can be a game-changer for your writing journey. Having one makes the writing process smoother and even a bit speedier; everything just falls into place more seamlessly when you know where you're headed.

Introduction

In this initial phase, consider framing the causal analysis essay introduction as a captivating entry point, similar to opening the door to a thought-provoking space. Are there questions that can intrigue your reader, sparking curiosity about the phenomena under scrutiny?

Craft a thesis statement that serves as a compass, providing direction for the forthcoming analysis. How might this thesis encapsulate the essence of the cause-and-effect relationship to be unraveled?

Transitioning into the causal analysis essay body, envision each paragraph as a point of exploration, similar to uncovering layers of complex terrain. Can you pose questions that guide the reader through the nuanced aspects of the cause-and-effect relationship? Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that acts as a waypoint, introducing a distinct facet of the phenomenon.

How can you substantiate these points with evidence and examples, ensuring a comprehensive examination? Consider incorporating counterarguments—what potential detours in understanding might merit acknowledgment and resolution?

As the essay culminates, view the causal analysis essay conclusion as a reflective summit, offering panoramic views of the explored landscape. How can you succinctly recapitulate the key findings without introducing novel elements? Reinforce the significance of the cause-and-effect relationship—what enduring insights should linger in the reader's contemplation? Conclude with a thought-provoking query, inviting the reader to ponder the implications of the journey.

5 PRO Tips on How to Write a Causal Analysis Essay

Alright, let's dive into the nitty-gritty of crafting a top-notch essay. Here are five practical tips to make writing causal analysis essay a breeze:

1. Precision in Cause-and-Effect Selection : Start by pinpointing the exact cause-and-effect relationship you want to explore. It's like aiming a spotlight on a specific intersection of events. The more precise you are, the clearer your analysis becomes. Don't cast too wide a net; focus on a particular aspect to dissect thoroughly.

2. Interconnected Paragraphs : Think of your causal analysis example as a chain reaction—each paragraph should seamlessly connect to the next. Begin with a strong cause or effect statement, then smoothly transition to the next point. It's like creating a logical pathway for your readers, guiding them through your analysis step by step. Avoid abrupt jumps; make it a smooth journey.

3. Thorough Evidence Exploration : Back up your cause-and-effect claims with solid evidence. Dig into data, examples, or expert opinions that reinforce your points. It's similar to building a case – the stronger your evidence, the more convincing your analysis becomes. Ensure your evidence is directly related to the cause-and-effect relationship under scrutiny.

4. Anticipate and Address Counterarguments : Don't shy away from potential objections. It's like preparing for a friendly debate—acknowledge counterarguments and demonstrate why your analysis holds water. This not only strengthens your position but also showcases a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Consider it an opportunity to showcase the depth of your analysis.

5. Reflective Conclusion : Wrap it up with a reflective conclusion that echoes the essence of your cause-and-effect exploration. Summarize your key findings without introducing new elements—it's like tying a neat bow on your analysis. Pose questions or suggest implications to leave your reader pondering. Make it a conclusion that lingers in their thoughts after they've finished reading.

Causal Analysis Essay Topics: An In-Depth Compilation

Here, we've curated an extensive list of causal analysis essay topic ideas, thoughtfully organized into different categories. This ensures that students, depending on their field of study, can swiftly pinpoint topics that resonate with their academic pursuits. Our diverse selection guarantees an array of engaging essay argument topics for every interest.

Environmental Issues

The Effect of Urban Green Spaces on Mitigating Heat Islands
Analyzing the Causal Factors Behind the Decline of Bee Populations
Investigating the Impact of Microplastics on Freshwater Ecosystems
The Role of Deforestation in the Spread of Infectious Diseases
Examining the Causal Links Between Air Pollution and Respiratory Health in Urban Areas
The Impact of Light Pollution on Nocturnal Wildlife Behavior
Assessing the Influence of Land Use Changes on Local Climate Patterns
Causal Analysis of the Relationship Between Pesticide Use and Decline in Pollinator Populations
Exploring the Connection Between Household Waste Management Practices and Environmental Sustainability
The Role of Industrial Chemicals in Coral Bleaching Events

Technology and Society

Analyzing the Impact of Social Media on Political Polarization
Causal Links Between Online Gaming and Its Influence on Academic Performance
Investigating the Role of Technology in Shaping Modern Dating Trends
The Effect of E-books on Traditional Publishing Industries
Examining the Causal Relationship Between Screen Time and Mental Health in Adolescents
Assessing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Dynamics
The Influence of Smartphone Use on Interpersonal Communication Skills
Analyzing the Causal Factors Behind the Digital Gender Divide
The Effect of Wearable Fitness Technology on Personal Health and Behavior
Investigating the Relationship Between Online Learning Platforms and Educational Inequality

Education and Learning

The Impact of Virtual Reality in Enhancing Classroom Engagement
Analyzing the Causal Factors Behind the Gender Gap in STEM Education
Investigating the Influence of Outdoor Education on Academic Performance
Examining the Relationship Between Teacher Expectations and Student Achievement
The Effect of Inclusive Education Practices on Social Development
Assessing the Impact of Standardized Testing on Curriculum Design
Causal Links Between Parental Involvement and Student Motivation
The Role of Early Childhood Education in Preventing Learning Disabilities
Exploring the Influence of Technology in Transforming Learning Environments
Analyzing the Causal Factors Behind Educational Inequality in Urban Settings

Economics and Finance

The Effect of Cryptocurrency Adoption on Traditional Banking Systems
Investigating the Causal Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic Growth
Analyzing the Impact of Global Supply Chain Disruptions on Local Economies
The Role of Government Policies in Shaping Economic Stability
Examining the Causal Links Between Consumer Behavior and Economic Trends
Assessing the Influence of Entrepreneurship on Job Creation and Economic Development
The Effect of Financial Education Programs on Personal Savings Habits
Investigating the Causal Factors Behind Economic Recessions
Analyzing the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance
The Impact of Technological Advancements on the Gig Economy

Psychology and Human Behavior

The Causal Links Between Childhood Trauma and Adult Attachment Styles
Investigating the Influence of Social Media on Body Image and Self-Esteem
Analyzing the Impact of Parenting Styles on Adolescent Mental Health
Examining the Relationship Between Sleep Deprivation and Cognitive Functioning
The Effect of Social Isolation on the Development of Anxiety and Depression
Assessing the Causal Factors Behind the Rise in Smartphone Addiction
The Influence of Cultural Background on Personality Traits: A Causal Analysis
Analyzing the Relationship Between Music Preferences and Emotional Well-being
Investigating the Impact of Exercise on Stress Reduction and Mental Health
Causal Links Between Early Attachment Patterns and Adult Relationship Satisfaction

Causal Analysis Essay Example

As we've touched upon earlier, a cause and effect essay involves making a claim and supporting it with solid facts and arguments. Good causal analysis essay examples in this genre link various issues with their underlying problems, providing a comprehensive understanding. Let's jump into a sample essay to find out the ins and outs of how sleep impacts our academic journey.

How to End a Causal Analysis Essay Effectively?

What is the structure of a causal essay, how do you start analysis essay, what is a causal analysis essay example, what is a causal analysis essay.

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

Title: checkwhy: causal fact verification via argument structure.

Abstract: With the growing complexity of fact verification tasks, the concern with "thoughtful" reasoning capabilities is increasing. However, recent fact verification benchmarks mainly focus on checking a narrow scope of semantic factoids within claims and lack an explicit logical reasoning process. In this paper, we introduce CheckWhy, a challenging dataset tailored to a novel causal fact verification task: checking the truthfulness of the causal relation within claims through rigorous reasoning steps. CheckWhy consists of over 19K "why" claim-evidence-argument structure triplets with supports, refutes, and not enough info labels. Each argument structure is composed of connected evidence, representing the reasoning process that begins with foundational evidence and progresses toward claim establishment. Through extensive experiments on state-of-the-art models, we validate the importance of incorporating the argument structure for causal fact verification. Moreover, the automated and human evaluation of argument structure generation reveals the difficulty in producing satisfying argument structure by fine-tuned models or Chain-of-Thought prompted LLMs, leaving considerable room for future improvements.

Comments:	Accepted by ACL2024; Awarded as Outstanding Paper Award and Area Chair Award
Subjects:	Computation and Language (cs.CL)
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How To Write A Cause And Effect Essay
Causal Analysis Essay Writing Guide: Example, Outline, Topics
⇉Causal argument examples Essay Example
FREE 9+ Argumentative Essay Samples in PDF
Descriptive Essay: Structure of cause and effect essay
How to Write a Causal Analysis Essay

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Sample Causal Argument
Sample Causal Argument. Now that you have had the chance to learn about writing a causal argument, it's time to see what one might look like. Below, you'll see a sample causal argumentative essay written following MLA 9th edition formatting guidelines. Click the image below to open a PDF of the sample paper.
7.5: Causal Arguments
Purposes of causal arguments. To get a complete picture of how and why something happened. To decide who is responsible. To figure out how to make something happen. To stop something from happening. To predict what might happen in future. Techniques and cautions for causal argument. Identify possible causes.
Type 3: Causal Arguments
Some returns to Earth's surface, keeping it warmer than it would be otherwise. Figure 3: Earth receives solar energy from the sun (yellow), and returns energy back to space by reflecting some incoming light and radiating heat (red). Greenhouse gases trap some of that heat and return it to the planet's surface.
7.5.1: Annotated Sample Causal Argument
Here he relies on experts to support the idea of causation.) Without action to control emissions, carbon dioxide might reach 0.1% of the atmosphere by 2100, more than triple the level before the Industrial Revolution. This would be a faster change than transitions in Earth's past that had huge consequences.
Causal Analysis Essay: Guide, Tips, Structure, and topics
The structure of a causal analysis essay is the typical short essay structure. It is a five-paragraph structure essay with an introduction paragraph, 3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph. If you follow this structure to write your essay, as your professor expects, you will end up with an academic paper with a strong logical flow ...
A Guide to Writing a Cause and Effect Essay
How to structure a cause and effect essay. Structurally, a cause and effect essay is similar to other types of essays. It starts with an introduction paragraph where you hook your reader, state your thesis, and give a quick preview of the points you'll make to support your thesis.. Following the introduction, each point supporting your thesis has its own section.
5.8 Causal and Proposal Arguments
Attribution: Parts of this section on proposal arguments are original content by Anna Mills and Darya Myers. Parts were adapted from Technical Writing, which was derived in turn by Annemarie Hamlin, Chris Rubio, and Michele DeSilva, Central Oregon Community College, from Online Technical Writing by David McMurrey—CC BY 4.0.It has been further edited and re-mixed by Dr. Adam Falik and Dr ...
How to Structure a Cause and Effect Essay
The essay is brought to an end with a quick summary that reinforces the thesis. A comment on the essay's discussion can be included. Example. The following example essay examining the causes and effects of the popularity of fast food uses the block method. It also demonstrates the use of cause and effect essays as argumentative ones ...
9.3: The Argumentative Essay
In an academic argument, you'll have a lot more constraints you have to consider, and you'll focus much more on logic and reasoning than emotions. Figure 1. When writing an argumentative essay, students must be able to separate emotion based arguments from logic based arguments in order to appeal to an academic audience.
How to Write a Causal Essay: Guide, Tips and Topics
Check out 10 unusual tips for advanced causal essay writing! 1. Various categories. When you analyze a particular event or phenomenon, pay attention to how it influences different spheres of human life. When you compose an outline, divide all the causes or results into various categories - for example, social, economic, political, etc. 2.
How to Write a Cause-and-Effect Essay
How to Write a Cause-and-Effect Essay. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 2 min read. Cause-and-effect essay structure is a way of exploring relationships between ideas and events.
Cause and Effect Essay Outline: Types, Examples & Writing Tips
Cause #1. Cause #2. Cause #3 (and so on…) The effect of the causes. Conclusion. 2. One cause, many effects. This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field.
How To Write A Causal Analysis Essay: Topics, Structure, Tips, And FAQs
Causal Analysis Essay Introduction: Here, you introduce the subject, give some background information, and outline in detail the cause and effect that will be the focus of your discussion. Causal Analysis Essay Body: The body of your essay is where you discuss your causes and effects while offering proof and arguments in support of your claims ...
How to Write a Causal Argument Paper
An causal argument essay uses reasoning, questions, resources and inductive thinking in order to present a conclusion to an argument. It should begin with a statement of the writer's view or theory about an argument. A causal argument paper should not be based solely on the author's opinion, but must include ...
What Is A Causal Essay And How To Write It Properly
A causal essay is a type of paper that studies causation. Each action has consequences and a specific result. Your task is to analyze the cause of an event or, conversely, the consequences. When working on paper, you must pick up strong arguments that will convince every reader. For example, a calorie deficit leads to weight loss, and this is ...
Sample Causal Argument
Causal Arguments. Search for: Sample Causal Argument. Now that you have had the chance to learn about writing a causal argument, it's time to see what one might look like. Linked, you'll see a sample causal argument essay written following MLA formatting guidelines. Licenses and Attributions : . : Previous ...
14.2: Organizing the Causal Analysis Essay
14.2: Organizing the Causal Analysis Essay. Page ID. The causal analysis essay can be split into four basic sections: introduction, body, conclusion, and Works Cited page. There are three basic formats for writing a cause/effect: Single effect with multiple causes-air pollution is the effect, and students would identify several causes;
Organizing Your Argument
The basic format for the Toulmin Method is as follows: Claim: In this section, you explain your overall thesis on the subject. In other words, you make your main argument. Data (Grounds): You should use evidence to support the claim. In other words, provide the reader with facts that prove your argument is strong.
Causal Argument
An argumentative essay explaining why Facebook remains popular despite privacy complaints. An argumentative essay exploring the specific causes of climate change. Causal Structure. Watch the video below to learn more about the structure of a causal argument. Video Transcript.
Causal Analysis Essay: Learn How to Write Like a Professional
Tips and Tricks. Practical causal analysis essay writing tips include using clear and concise language, defining key terms, removing redundant words, providing examples, and utilizing transitions effectively. Identifying common logical fallacies, evaluating arguments for flaws or weaknesses, providing evidence and reasoning, and seeking ...
Causal Argument
Nevertheless, there are a number of independent strands of research involving causation and argument. The goal of this chapter is to bring these currently separate bodies of work together in order to provide a coherent basis for future empirical research on causal argument that elucidates the dialectical and inferential role of cause-effect relationships in reasoned discourse.
Guide to Writing a Cause and Effect Essay: Tips and Examples
4. Using Transitional Words and Phrases. Use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas and improve the readability of your essay. Words and phrases such as "because," "as a result," "therefore," and "consequently" can help signal the cause and effect relationships in your writing. 5.
EssayHub Blog
Here are five practical tips to make writing causal analysis essay a breeze: 1. Precision in Cause-and-Effect Selection: Start by pinpointing the exact cause-and-effect relationship you want to explore. It's like aiming a spotlight on a specific intersection of events. The more precise you are, the clearer your analysis becomes.
CHECKWHY: Causal Fact Verification via Argument Structure
Each argument structure is composed of connected evidence, representing the reasoning process that begins with foundational evidence and progresses toward claim establishment. Through extensive experiments on state-of-the-art models, we validate the importance of incorporating the argument structure for causal fact verification. Moreover, the ...

11 Type 3: Causal Arguments

Purposes of causal arguments

To decide who is responsible

To figure out how to make something happen

To stop something from happening

To predict what might happen in future

Techniques and cautions for causal argument

Identify possible causes

Determine which factor is most correlated with the event

Explain how that factor could have caused the event

Eliminate alternate explanations

Sample annotated causal argument

Screen-Reader Accessible Annotated Causal Argument

Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate

Early greenhouse science

A blanket in the atmosphere

Research on heat transmission

Observing the greenhouse effect

Small change, big effects

Attribution

Chapter Attribution

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How to write a causal Analysis Essay that scores an A

What Is a Causal Analysis Essay?

Structure of a Causal Analysis Essay

1. Introduction Paragraph

2. Body Paragraphs

3. Conclusion

Causal Analysis Essay Outline

Steps For Writing a Causal Analysis Essay

1. Read the essay prompt carefully

2. Research the essay topic and create a thesis

3. Create an outline

4. Write the essay

5. Add in-text citations

6. Take a break

7. Edit your essay

Tips For Writing an Excellent Causal Analysis Essay

Example Of a Causal Analysis Essay

Causal Analysis Topics

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5.8 Causal and Proposal Arguments

Purposes of Causal Arguments

Techniques and Cautions for Causal Argument

Identify Possible Causes

Determine Which Factor Is Most Correlated with the Event

Explain How That Factor Could Have Caused the Event

Eliminate Alternative Explanations

Proposal Arguments

Common Elements of Proposal Arguments

Description of the Proposed Solution

Feasibility of the Project

Benefits of the Proposal

Sample Annotated Proposal Argument

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How to Write a Causal Essay

What is a causal analysis essay

How to write a causal essay: 10 helpful tips

Causal analysis essay topics

Causal essay example

FAQ on how to write a causal analysis essay

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Cause and Effect Essay Outline: Types, Examples and Writing Tips

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

Types of the Cause and Effect Essay

1. Many causes, one effect

2. One cause, many effects

3. Chain of causes and effects