Journal of Communication
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Subject Area and Category
- Communication
- Linguistics and Language
Wiley-Blackwell
Publication type
00219916, 14602466
Information
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The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 (green) comprises the quarter of the journals with the highest values, Q2 (yellow) the second highest values, Q3 (orange) the third highest values and Q4 (red) the lowest values.
Category | Year | Quartile |
---|---|---|
Communication | 1999 | Q1 |
Communication | 2000 | Q1 |
Communication | 2001 | Q1 |
Communication | 2002 | Q1 |
Communication | 2003 | Q1 |
Communication | 2004 | Q1 |
Communication | 2005 | Q1 |
Communication | 2006 | Q1 |
Communication | 2007 | Q1 |
Communication | 2008 | Q1 |
Communication | 2009 | Q1 |
Communication | 2010 | Q1 |
Communication | 2011 | Q1 |
Communication | 2012 | Q1 |
Communication | 2013 | Q1 |
Communication | 2014 | Q1 |
Communication | 2015 | Q1 |
Communication | 2016 | Q1 |
Communication | 2017 | Q1 |
Communication | 2018 | Q1 |
Communication | 2019 | Q1 |
Communication | 2020 | Q1 |
Communication | 2021 | Q1 |
Communication | 2022 | Q1 |
Communication | 2023 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 1999 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2000 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2001 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2002 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2003 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2004 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2005 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2006 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2007 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2008 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2009 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2010 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2011 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2012 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2013 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2014 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2015 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2016 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2017 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2018 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2019 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2020 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2021 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2022 | Q1 |
Linguistics and Language | 2023 | Q1 |
The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their 'average prestige per article'. It is based on the idea that 'all citations are not created equal'. SJR is a measure of scientific influence of journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the importance or prestige of the journals where such citations come from It measures the scientific influence of the average article in a journal, it expresses how central to the global scientific discussion an average article of the journal is.
Year | SJR |
---|---|
1999 | 1.388 |
2000 | 0.779 |
2001 | 0.857 |
2002 | 0.917 |
2003 | 0.721 |
2004 | 0.890 |
2005 | 0.968 |
2006 | 1.054 |
2007 | 1.381 |
2008 | 1.821 |
2009 | 2.267 |
2010 | 1.964 |
2011 | 2.018 |
2012 | 3.405 |
2013 | 2.584 |
2014 | 3.407 |
2015 | 3.756 |
2016 | 2.735 |
2017 | 4.411 |
2018 | 2.670 |
2019 | 3.259 |
2020 | 3.752 |
2021 | 2.580 |
2022 | 2.605 |
2023 | 2.658 |
Evolution of the number of published documents. All types of documents are considered, including citable and non citable documents.
Year | Documents |
---|---|
1999 | 32 |
2000 | 30 |
2001 | 32 |
2002 | 50 |
2003 | 40 |
2004 | 39 |
2005 | 43 |
2006 | 53 |
2007 | 40 |
2008 | 40 |
2009 | 36 |
2010 | 36 |
2011 | 57 |
2012 | 62 |
2013 | 57 |
2014 | 57 |
2015 | 63 |
2016 | 50 |
2017 | 45 |
2018 | 70 |
2019 | 30 |
2020 | 29 |
2021 | 43 |
2022 | 37 |
2023 | 13 |
This indicator counts the number of citations received by documents from a journal and divides them by the total number of documents published in that journal. The chart shows the evolution of the average number of times documents published in a journal in the past two, three and four years have been cited in the current year. The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric.
Cites per document | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 1999 | 1.535 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2000 | 1.305 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2001 | 1.385 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2002 | 1.640 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2003 | 2.076 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2004 | 2.513 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2005 | 2.435 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2006 | 2.500 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2007 | 2.749 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2008 | 3.137 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2009 | 4.352 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2010 | 5.024 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2011 | 5.257 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2012 | 5.065 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2013 | 5.450 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2014 | 6.104 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2015 | 6.421 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2016 | 7.188 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2017 | 6.048 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2018 | 6.902 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2019 | 5.645 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2020 | 6.287 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2021 | 7.557 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2022 | 7.645 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2023 | 7.683 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 1999 | 1.535 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2000 | 0.920 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2001 | 1.290 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2002 | 1.649 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2003 | 1.964 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2004 | 2.082 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2005 | 2.357 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2006 | 2.328 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2007 | 2.496 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2008 | 2.860 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2009 | 4.444 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2010 | 4.086 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2011 | 4.071 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2012 | 4.566 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2013 | 4.813 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2014 | 5.676 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2015 | 6.528 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2016 | 5.096 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2017 | 6.035 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2018 | 4.810 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2019 | 5.103 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2020 | 6.338 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2021 | 6.155 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2022 | 6.137 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2023 | 7.716 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 1999 | 0.855 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2000 | 0.683 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2001 | 1.339 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2002 | 1.565 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2003 | 1.195 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2004 | 1.733 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2005 | 2.139 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2006 | 1.963 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2007 | 2.125 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2008 | 2.828 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2009 | 3.675 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2010 | 2.289 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2011 | 3.833 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2012 | 3.484 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2013 | 4.261 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2014 | 5.496 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2015 | 4.088 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2016 | 4.892 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2017 | 3.575 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2018 | 3.779 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2019 | 4.913 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2020 | 4.910 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2021 | 3.847 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2022 | 6.139 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2023 | 7.388 |
Evolution of the total number of citations and journal's self-citations received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. Journal Self-citation is defined as the number of citation from a journal citing article to articles published by the same journal.
Cites | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Self Cites | 1999 | 10 |
Self Cites | 2000 | 12 |
Self Cites | 2001 | 6 |
Self Cites | 2002 | 6 |
Self Cites | 2003 | 13 |
Self Cites | 2004 | 45 |
Self Cites | 2005 | 22 |
Self Cites | 2006 | 19 |
Self Cites | 2007 | 19 |
Self Cites | 2008 | 17 |
Self Cites | 2009 | 21 |
Self Cites | 2010 | 15 |
Self Cites | 2011 | 21 |
Self Cites | 2012 | 34 |
Self Cites | 2013 | 39 |
Self Cites | 2014 | 71 |
Self Cites | 2015 | 38 |
Self Cites | 2016 | 33 |
Self Cites | 2017 | 32 |
Self Cites | 2018 | 22 |
Self Cites | 2019 | 22 |
Self Cites | 2020 | 17 |
Self Cites | 2021 | 26 |
Self Cites | 2022 | 23 |
Self Cites | 2023 | 11 |
Total Cites | 1999 | 132 |
Total Cites | 2000 | 80 |
Total Cites | 2001 | 120 |
Total Cites | 2002 | 155 |
Total Cites | 2003 | 220 |
Total Cites | 2004 | 254 |
Total Cites | 2005 | 304 |
Total Cites | 2006 | 284 |
Total Cites | 2007 | 337 |
Total Cites | 2008 | 389 |
Total Cites | 2009 | 591 |
Total Cites | 2010 | 474 |
Total Cites | 2011 | 456 |
Total Cites | 2012 | 589 |
Total Cites | 2013 | 746 |
Total Cites | 2014 | 999 |
Total Cites | 2015 | 1149 |
Total Cites | 2016 | 902 |
Total Cites | 2017 | 1026 |
Total Cites | 2018 | 760 |
Total Cites | 2019 | 842 |
Total Cites | 2020 | 919 |
Total Cites | 2021 | 794 |
Total Cites | 2022 | 626 |
Total Cites | 2023 | 841 |
Evolution of the number of total citation per document and external citation per document (i.e. journal self-citations removed) received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the total number of citations received by the journal’s documents.
Cites | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
External Cites per document | 1999 | 1.419 |
External Cites per document | 2000 | 0.782 |
External Cites per document | 2001 | 1.226 |
External Cites per document | 2002 | 1.585 |
External Cites per document | 2003 | 1.848 |
External Cites per document | 2004 | 1.713 |
External Cites per document | 2005 | 2.186 |
External Cites per document | 2006 | 2.172 |
External Cites per document | 2007 | 2.356 |
External Cites per document | 2008 | 2.735 |
External Cites per document | 2009 | 4.286 |
External Cites per document | 2010 | 3.957 |
External Cites per document | 2011 | 3.884 |
External Cites per document | 2012 | 4.302 |
External Cites per document | 2013 | 4.561 |
External Cites per document | 2014 | 5.273 |
External Cites per document | 2015 | 6.313 |
External Cites per document | 2016 | 4.910 |
External Cites per document | 2017 | 5.847 |
External Cites per document | 2018 | 4.671 |
External Cites per document | 2019 | 4.970 |
External Cites per document | 2020 | 6.221 |
External Cites per document | 2021 | 5.953 |
External Cites per document | 2022 | 5.912 |
External Cites per document | 2023 | 7.615 |
Cites per document | 1999 | 1.535 |
Cites per document | 2000 | 0.920 |
Cites per document | 2001 | 1.290 |
Cites per document | 2002 | 1.649 |
Cites per document | 2003 | 1.964 |
Cites per document | 2004 | 2.082 |
Cites per document | 2005 | 2.357 |
Cites per document | 2006 | 2.328 |
Cites per document | 2007 | 2.496 |
Cites per document | 2008 | 2.860 |
Cites per document | 2009 | 4.444 |
Cites per document | 2010 | 4.086 |
Cites per document | 2011 | 4.071 |
Cites per document | 2012 | 4.566 |
Cites per document | 2013 | 4.813 |
Cites per document | 2014 | 5.676 |
Cites per document | 2015 | 6.528 |
Cites per document | 2016 | 5.096 |
Cites per document | 2017 | 6.035 |
Cites per document | 2018 | 4.810 |
Cites per document | 2019 | 5.103 |
Cites per document | 2020 | 6.338 |
Cites per document | 2021 | 6.155 |
Cites per document | 2022 | 6.137 |
Cites per document | 2023 | 7.716 |
International Collaboration accounts for the articles that have been produced by researchers from several countries. The chart shows the ratio of a journal's documents signed by researchers from more than one country; that is including more than one country address.
Year | International Collaboration |
---|---|
1999 | 0.00 |
2000 | 10.00 |
2001 | 6.25 |
2002 | 4.00 |
2003 | 10.00 |
2004 | 2.56 |
2005 | 9.30 |
2006 | 13.21 |
2007 | 10.00 |
2008 | 15.00 |
2009 | 8.33 |
2010 | 19.44 |
2011 | 8.77 |
2012 | 9.68 |
2013 | 8.77 |
2014 | 14.04 |
2015 | 19.05 |
2016 | 20.00 |
2017 | 26.67 |
2018 | 25.71 |
2019 | 16.67 |
2020 | 31.03 |
2021 | 23.26 |
2022 | 32.43 |
2023 | 7.69 |
Not every article in a journal is considered primary research and therefore "citable", this chart shows the ratio of a journal's articles including substantial research (research articles, conference papers and reviews) in three year windows vs. those documents other than research articles, reviews and conference papers.
Documents | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Non-citable documents | 1999 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2000 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2001 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2002 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2003 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2004 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2005 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2006 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2007 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2008 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2009 | 3 |
Non-citable documents | 2010 | 3 |
Non-citable documents | 2011 | 2 |
Non-citable documents | 2012 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2013 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2014 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2015 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2016 | 4 |
Non-citable documents | 2017 | 8 |
Non-citable documents | 2018 | 9 |
Non-citable documents | 2019 | 7 |
Non-citable documents | 2020 | 4 |
Non-citable documents | 2021 | 3 |
Non-citable documents | 2022 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2023 | 1 |
Citable documents | 1999 | 86 |
Citable documents | 2000 | 87 |
Citable documents | 2001 | 93 |
Citable documents | 2002 | 94 |
Citable documents | 2003 | 112 |
Citable documents | 2004 | 122 |
Citable documents | 2005 | 128 |
Citable documents | 2006 | 121 |
Citable documents | 2007 | 134 |
Citable documents | 2008 | 135 |
Citable documents | 2009 | 130 |
Citable documents | 2010 | 113 |
Citable documents | 2011 | 110 |
Citable documents | 2012 | 129 |
Citable documents | 2013 | 154 |
Citable documents | 2014 | 175 |
Citable documents | 2015 | 175 |
Citable documents | 2016 | 173 |
Citable documents | 2017 | 162 |
Citable documents | 2018 | 149 |
Citable documents | 2019 | 158 |
Citable documents | 2020 | 141 |
Citable documents | 2021 | 126 |
Citable documents | 2022 | 101 |
Citable documents | 2023 | 108 |
Ratio of a journal's items, grouped in three years windows, that have been cited at least once vs. those not cited during the following year.
Documents | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Uncited documents | 1999 | 37 |
Uncited documents | 2000 | 45 |
Uncited documents | 2001 | 34 |
Uncited documents | 2002 | 41 |
Uncited documents | 2003 | 39 |
Uncited documents | 2004 | 31 |
Uncited documents | 2005 | 30 |
Uncited documents | 2006 | 25 |
Uncited documents | 2007 | 38 |
Uncited documents | 2008 | 32 |
Uncited documents | 2009 | 27 |
Uncited documents | 2010 | 23 |
Uncited documents | 2011 | 22 |
Uncited documents | 2012 | 22 |
Uncited documents | 2013 | 24 |
Uncited documents | 2014 | 20 |
Uncited documents | 2015 | 19 |
Uncited documents | 2016 | 36 |
Uncited documents | 2017 | 36 |
Uncited documents | 2018 | 31 |
Uncited documents | 2019 | 30 |
Uncited documents | 2020 | 21 |
Uncited documents | 2021 | 17 |
Uncited documents | 2022 | 15 |
Uncited documents | 2023 | 12 |
Cited documents | 1999 | 49 |
Cited documents | 2000 | 42 |
Cited documents | 2001 | 59 |
Cited documents | 2002 | 53 |
Cited documents | 2003 | 73 |
Cited documents | 2004 | 91 |
Cited documents | 2005 | 99 |
Cited documents | 2006 | 97 |
Cited documents | 2007 | 97 |
Cited documents | 2008 | 104 |
Cited documents | 2009 | 106 |
Cited documents | 2010 | 93 |
Cited documents | 2011 | 90 |
Cited documents | 2012 | 107 |
Cited documents | 2013 | 131 |
Cited documents | 2014 | 156 |
Cited documents | 2015 | 157 |
Cited documents | 2016 | 141 |
Cited documents | 2017 | 134 |
Cited documents | 2018 | 127 |
Cited documents | 2019 | 135 |
Cited documents | 2020 | 124 |
Cited documents | 2021 | 112 |
Cited documents | 2022 | 87 |
Cited documents | 2023 | 97 |
Evolution of the percentage of female authors.
Year | Female Percent |
---|---|
1999 | 34.04 |
2000 | 50.00 |
2001 | 45.76 |
2002 | 50.51 |
2003 | 41.25 |
2004 | 47.25 |
2005 | 39.73 |
2006 | 42.62 |
2007 | 32.89 |
2008 | 32.93 |
2009 | 39.44 |
2010 | 37.97 |
2011 | 45.24 |
2012 | 46.43 |
2013 | 49.31 |
2014 | 41.04 |
2015 | 42.42 |
2016 | 44.12 |
2017 | 52.46 |
2018 | 41.83 |
2019 | 45.95 |
2020 | 50.62 |
2021 | 46.11 |
2022 | 47.41 |
2023 | 52.63 |
Evolution of the number of documents cited by public policy documents according to Overton database.
Documents | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Overton | 1999 | 10 |
Overton | 2000 | 11 |
Overton | 2001 | 3 |
Overton | 2002 | 3 |
Overton | 2003 | 2 |
Overton | 2004 | 3 |
Overton | 2005 | 2 |
Overton | 2006 | 27 |
Overton | 2007 | 18 |
Overton | 2008 | 13 |
Overton | 2009 | 13 |
Overton | 2010 | 13 |
Overton | 2011 | 18 |
Overton | 2012 | 31 |
Overton | 2013 | 24 |
Overton | 2014 | 21 |
Overton | 2015 | 22 |
Overton | 2016 | 14 |
Overton | 2017 | 18 |
Overton | 2018 | 20 |
Overton | 2019 | 4 |
Overton | 2020 | 2 |
Overton | 2021 | 4 |
Overton | 2022 | 2 |
Overton | 2023 | 0 |
Evoution of the number of documents related to Sustainable Development Goals defined by United Nations. Available from 2018 onwards.
Documents | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
SDG | 2018 | 8 |
SDG | 2019 | 5 |
SDG | 2020 | 5 |
SDG | 2021 | 7 |
SDG | 2022 | 6 |
SDG | 2023 | 4 |
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Book reviews in academic journals: patterns and dynamics
- Published: 10 November 2016
- Volume 110 , pages 355–364, ( 2017 )
Cite this article
- Weishu Liu ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-6709 1 ,
- Yishan Ding 2 &
- Mengdi Gu 2
1623 Accesses
16 Citations
1 Altmetric
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Book reviews play important roles in scholarly communication especially in arts and humanities disciplines. By using Web of Science’s Science Citation Index Expanded, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Arts & Humanities Citation Index, this study probed the patterns and dynamics of book reviews within these three indexes empirically during the past decade (2006–2015). We found that the absolute numbers of book reviews among all the three indexes were relatively stable but the relative shares were decreasing. Book reviews were very common in arts and humanities, common in social sciences, but rare in natural sciences. Book reviews are mainly contributed by authors from developed economies such as the USA and the UK. Oppositely, scholars from China and Japan are unlikely to contribute to book reviews.
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The Web of Science category information was retrieved on 17th October, 2016.
The number of general articles began to surpass book reviews from 2013 in A&HCI index.
Information Science & Library Science is a SSCI category, 44,207 out of 52,097 (84.86%) book reviews in this category were published in the Library Journal. For more information about this journal, please refer to : http://lj.libraryjournal.com/ .
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Zhou, P., Thijs, B., & Glanzel, W. (2009). Is China also becoming a giant in social sciences? Scientometrics, 79 (3), 593–621. doi: 10.1007/s11192-007-2068-x .
Zuccala, A., & van Leeuwen, T. (2011). Book reviews in humanities research evaluations. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62 (10), 1979–1991. doi: 10.1002/asi.21588 .
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This research is supported by National Social Science Foundation of China (#16ZD08, #13AZD072, and #12AZD046). All the views expressed herein are those of the authors who also take full responsibility for any errors. The authors would also like to thank the anonymous reviewer for his (her) constructive comments and kindly help in editing the language of the manuscript.
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Liu, W., Ding, Y. & Gu, M. Book reviews in academic journals: patterns and dynamics. Scientometrics 110 , 355–364 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2172-2
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The American Communication Journal solicits reviews of books that reflect emerging trends within communication theory and praxis and/or those which illuminate provocative intersections between the field of communication and other disciplines and endeavors. Each review shall consist of a thoughtful analysis and/or critique of a contemporary text (or current translation, revision, or editing, including textbooks.)
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The UJOC is seeking book reviews for upcoming issues. Reviewers who are interested in publishing an academic book review in the UJOC should consider the following guidelines when preparing their submission.
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Journalist Anupreeta Das Takes Readers Behind the Billionaire
In her new book, the New York Times finance editor explores the many facets of Bill Gates
- Mara Sassoon
As reporter Anupreeta Das covered Bill Gates over the years—first at the Wall Street Journal , and then at the New York Times where she is the finance editor—she became fascinated by the billionaire Microsoft founder’s many personas: genius, tech tycoon, philanthropist.
A May 2021 Times article about alleged sexual and other workplace harassment by Gates’ money manager, which Das (’07) cowrote, hinted at Gates’ complex public image, stating, “Mr. Gates’s reluctance to take decisive action…adds to an emerging portrait of the billionaire philanthropist that is at odds with his image as a roving global do-gooder and champion of women’s empowerment.”
That same month, Das covered the divorce of Gates and Melinda French Gates. “That’s when I began thinking about, ‘Who is this guy?’” says Das. “We kind of venerate him. He’s this philanthropist with this kind of unimpeachable profile.” Yet, before news of the divorce broke, there was already reporting on his alleged extramarital affairs and his connections with Jeffrey Epstein, the financier who was accused of sex trafficking. “So I began questioning. Who is this person? And what is it about our fixation with billionaires? What does it say about us?”
Das grapples with these questions in her forthcoming book, Billionaire, Nerd, Savior, King: Bill Gates and His Quest to Shape Our World (Simon & Schuster, 2024) , due out on August 13.
The “Dark Side” of Philanthropy
“Gates was an early template for that nerdy, boy-genius, tech founder—super socially awkward, but also brilliant, and then they changed the world,” says Das. But “then he represented the worst of capitalism in the 90s, when Microsoft was accused of being a monopoly and Gates was often portrayed as this ruthless, Rockefeller-style, robber baron. That was another iteration.”
Das also delves into how Gates became a full-time philanthropist and changed how he was viewed in the public eye. “Here’s a guy with billions of dollars giving money away, changing how philanthropy works. How could you say anything negative about Gates? So that’s kind of the ‘savior’ and ‘king’ aspect of it,” says Das.
However, she examines the “dark side” of philanthropy, exploring how large-scale, institutionalized philanthropy can shape social and political agendas. “Even if that’s not your intention, it’s just the fact that money buys influence,” she says.
For example, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is one of the largest donors to the World Health Organization. She points to the example of the Gates Foundation funding efforts for polio eradication. “The foundation has done a lot of great work, but because it has so much money, it could shape the agenda. It can actually influence global health priorities,” Das says.
“Who is this person? And what is it about our fixation with billionaires? What does it say about us?” —Anupreeta Das Anupreeta Das
She also discusses the potentially disingenuous aspects of “big philanthropy” and its image-remedying capabilities. “Philanthropy has always been a way for a lot of wealthy people to try to build themselves up in a certain way,” Das says.
She examines The Giving Pledge, a charitable campaign started by Gates and Warren Buffett, which encourages the world’s wealthiest to pledge the majority of their wealth to charity. While Mackenzie Scott, ex-wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, has given away more than $16 billion to charity since signing the pledge, the Giving Pledge has still come under scrutiny for its lack of enforcement. “At its worst, the criticism is that it’s nothing more than a PR exercise for billionaires to show how humble and generous they are with all these commitments to give their fortunes away,” Das says. “But how can we assess if there’s anything good that’s come out of it? Because it’s not measurable. It’s just something people write to say, ‘I’m committed,’ and then there’s no way to actually hold people to their words.”
The Man and the Money
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Das describes her reporting for the book as “outside-in,” starting with a lot of research on the subject, followed by reaching out to sources on the outermost fringes of Gates’ circle. “I think the best way to test your own hypotheses is to reach out to people,” she says. “Usually what I do, and this is for any reporting, is to reach out to people who are in the orbit, but at the furthest extremes, because they are likely to have insight, but also aren’t that close that they end up being bound by non-disclosure agreements.” She worked her way closer to Gates from there, including interviews with current Gates Foundation employees. (She did not speak with Gates himself.) “Ultimately, the goal is, by the time you get to the person who you’re writing about, you should have your information strong enough that it is hard for the person to deny.”
Das’s reporting reveals much about the US’ financial, social, and political landscapes. First, she looks into what has caused the immense growth in the number of billionaires. Whereas there were just 66 billionaires in the US in 1990, in 2023 there were more than 700. “But my biggest discovery, which was already a hunch, is just how much influence billionaires have on our lives,” she says, again citing Gates’ influence on the World Health Organization. She also investigates the social privilege at play in the making of many billionaires. “We celebrate billionaires. We kind of think of them as the apex of the American dream, right? Hard work, luck, talent, upward mobility.” Yet, she looks into why a large number of the Forbes “World’s Real-Time Billionaires” list are white men. “You have to address systemic advantage when you’re thinking about these success stories,” she says.
“I try not to be prescriptive, not to say, ‘Oh, this is what we must do,’” says Das.” Rather, I try to get people to think about all of these ways that we don’t connect wealth and inequality.”
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The Journal of Communication is the flagship journal of the International Communication Association and an essential publication for all communications specialists and policy makers. The Journal of Communication concentrates on communication research, practice, policy, and theory, bringing to its readers the latest, broadest, and most important findings in the field of communication studies. Journal of Communication also features an extensive book review section, and the symposia of selected studies on current issues.
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FACT FOCUS: A look at false claims around the assassination attempt on former President Trump
The assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump is fueling a range of false claims and conspiracy theories as authorities seek information about the 20-year-old shooter’s motive and security at the venue that failed to stop the shooting
Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump is surrounded by U.S. Secret Service at a campaign event in Butler, Pa., on Saturday, July 13, 2024. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)
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The assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump , who is running for reelection, is fueling a range of false claims and conspiracy theories as authorities seek information about the 20-year-old shooter’s background and motive, how he obtained the AR-style rifle he fired at Trump and security at the venue that failed to stop the shooting.
Here’s a look at the facts.
Photo is said to show Trump’s ear with no damage on Monday after shooting. It’s from 2022
CLAIM: A photo taken on Monday shows former President Donald Trump with no damage to his right ear, contrary to reports that it was injured in an attempted assassination on Saturday.
THE FACTS: The photo was taken on Sept. 17, 2022, at a rally in Youngstown, Ohio, for then-U.S. Senate candidate JD Vance. Trump appeared at the Republican National Convention Monday night with a large, white bandage on his right ear. Myriad photos show his ear bloodied after a shooter opened fire at his rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, over the weekend.
Social media users are sharing the old photo as new, with some falsely presenting it as evidence that Trump was not injured by the gunfire.
“The top part of his ear grew back,” reads one X post from Monday night that had received approximately 40,000 likes and 13,200 shares as of Tuesday. “(Yes. This is from today)”
Another X post from Monday night states: “This image of Trump was taken today. There is absolutely nothing wrong with his ear, and it has zero damage, FROM A BULLET. Everything about Trump is a con or a grift.” It received approximately 26,000 likes and 8,600 shares.
But the photo was taken nearly two years ago.
It is from a Sept. 17, 2022, rally in Youngstown, Ohio, for Vance during his Senate campaign. The image appeared in multiple articles published around that time. Trump chose Vance, now a U.S. senator, as his running mate on Monday.
The version spreading online is cropped to show only Trump and is zoomed in on the former president’s ear. In the original, Vance can be seen speaking at a podium while Trump stands behind him.
Trump appeared at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee on Monday night with a large, white bandage on his right ear . Numerous photos from the aftermath of the shooting show the same ear bloodied .
Thomas Matthew Crooks, a 20-year-old nursing-home employee from suburban Pittsburgh, fired multiple shots at Trump with an AR-style rifle from a nearby roof at a rally for the Republican nominee on Saturday. He was killed by Secret Service personnel, officials said.
The attempted assassination left Trump and two other men wounded. Corey Comperatore, a 50-year-old fire chief, was killed while protecting his family. The FBI said it was investigating the attack as a potential act of domestic terrorism, but has not identified a clear ideological motive, The Associated Press has reported .
Online posts falsely claim sharpshooter was told not to fire on suspect in Trump shooting
CLAIM: A law enforcement sniper assigned to Trump’s rally Saturday in Butler, Pennsylvania, says the head of the Secret Service ordered him not to shoot the suspect accused of attempting to assassinate Trump.
THE FACTS: No such order was made. Snipers killed the suspected shooter moments after he opened fire on the former president, bloodying Trump’s ear, killing one rally attendee and injuring two. The Secret Service and the Butler Police Department say they have no agents, officers or employees with the name of the person claiming to be the sharpshooter.
Following Saturday’s attempt on Trump’s life, a poster on the online message board 4chan wrote that they were a sniper assigned to the rally, and that they can be seen in a photo of two law enforcement officers on the roof at the rally.
“My name is Jonathan Willis,” the poster wrote. “I came here to inform the public that I had the assassin in my sights for at least 3 minutes, but the head of the secret service refused to give the order to take out the perp. 100% the top brass prevented me from killing the assassin before he took the shots at president Trump,” the post claimed.
But there is no agent or officer by the name of Jonathan Willis working for the Secret Service or the Butler police, and no internet records of such an officer could be located.
A spokesman for the Secret Service said snipers are trained and instructed to act whenever they see a threat, and do not await instructions before taking a shot to neutralize a suspect. He said he couldn’t discuss the specifics of agency communication or the details of the ongoing investigation, but said the post was false.
Witnesses at the rally alerted law enforcement to the suspect, identified as Thomas Matthew Crooks, after they saw him perched atop a nearby roof. A local law enforcement officer climbed to the roof and found Crooks, who pointed the rifle at the officer. The officer retreated, and the gunman quickly fired toward Trump, the officials said. That’s when U.S. Secret Service gunmen shot him, officials have said.
Crooks, a nursing-home employee from suburban Pittsburgh, fired multiple shots at Trump with an AR-style rifle. A spectator was killed and two others were critically injured.
Authorities said the shooting was an attempted assassination, but haven’t yet determined what motivated Crooks to try to kill Trump, the AP has reported .
Posts misrepresent photo to claim Trump was shot in the chest and saved by a bulletproof vest
CLAIM: A photo shows a bullet hole in Trump’s suit jacket, proving that he was shot in the chest during the attempted assassination .
THE FACTS: The photo actually shows a fold in the suit jacket of a Secret Service agent protecting Trump. Another Associated Press image taken moments before clearly shows there is no hole in Trump’s jacket. What appears to be a hole can be seen diminishing as the agent moves in video of the shooting’s aftermath.
Social media users are sharing the photo from the assassination attempt to claim that the former president was shot in the chest. Some posts suggest he survived because he was wearing a bulletproof vest.
In the image, what seems to be a small hole appears inches below Trump’s right underarm. Many posts use a zoomed-in version of the photo that has a circle around the supposed hole to emphasize the hard-to-notice detail.
“#Trump was also shot in the chest,” reads one X post. “The bulletproof vest saved him #We support Trump.
Another X post similarly reads, “It appears that Trump was shot in the chest, as the bullet seem to have pierced his suit; he was wearing a bulletproof vest.”
But the apparent hole is actually a fold in the sleeve of the Secret Service agent’s jacket, not the aftermath of a bullet.
The photo taken by an AP photographer shows the agent bending over as she protects Trump, her jacket appearing slightly darker than the former president’s. The fold can be seen by following the edge of the agent’s jacket from her neck to just below her left shoulder.
Moreover, another AP image taken moments before the one with the supposed hole clearly shows the right side of Trump’s jacket as he raises his fist. No hole can be seen in the jacket.
Trump wrote on his social media platform that he was “shot with a bullet that pierced the upper part of my right ear.” Photos and video from the rally show blood on his right ear and on the right side of his face.
The Secret Service declined to comment on details of the shooting, including where the bullets hit, and did not respond to a follow-up inquiry about whether Trump was wearing a bulletproof vest. Trump’s campaign did not respond to a request for comment.
___ Photo edited to make it appear Secret Service agents were smiling after attempt on Trump’s life
CLAIM: A photo from the attempted assassination of Trump shows Secret Service agents smiling as they surround him after the shooting.
THE FACTS: The photo was edited to make it appear the agents were smiling. In the original , taken by an Associated Press photographer , the same agents can be seen with neutral expressions.
After the shooting, social media users shared the altered image, with some suggesting it was evidence that the assassination attempt had been staged.
The photo shows Trump with blood on his face and ear, pumping his fist in front of an American flag while Secret Service agents surround him. Three agents whose faces are visible seem to be grinning as they protect the former president.
“Why are all 3 Secret Service agents smiling, at least that is how it appears to me,” reads one post on X. “Do to the seriousness of the situation, I would think their expressions would be grim + determined. Now, if it was a staged event, these expressions would make more sense.”
But the agents were not smiling at that moment. The photo was edited to make it appear otherwise.
The original image shows the same three agents with neutral expressions. One man is positioned behind Trump, a second man stands by his left shoulder and a woman is bent over on his right side, beneath his raised arm.
Find AP Fact Checks here: https://apnews.com/APFactCheck .
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Auslander says he was inspired to write this sequel of sorts to his acclaimed 2007 memoir, "Foreskin's Lament," by his friendship with Philip Seymour Hoffman, who died of a drug overdose in 2014. In the Irish Catholic actor, Auslander perceived a kindred soul raised with the same story of "feh" that was drilled into him by the rabbis in charge of his religious education in the ultra ...
Book Selection. The book has been published recently (within last three years). The subject of book is relevant to the field of comunication. The book is relevant to the focus and scope of the UJOC. The subject of the book is relevant to your own field of study or practice; you have adequate knowledge or background in the subject.
As reporter Anupreeta Das covered Bill Gates over the years—first at the Wall Street Journal, and then at the New York Times where she is the finance editor—she became fascinated by the billionaire Microsoft founder's many personas: genius, tech tycoon, philanthropist.. A May 2021 Times article about alleged sexual and other workplace harassment by Gates' money manager, which Das ...
Time in Communication Research and Theories. Journal of Communication is accepting submissions to a forthcoming special issue themed on "Time in Communication Research and Theories". The deadline for extended abstracts submissions is: March 15, 2024. Submit your paper.
In Book Reviews, we review an extensive and diverse range of books. They cover theory and applications in operations research, statistics, management science, econometrics, mathematics, computers, and information systems. In addition, we include books in other fields that emphasize technical applications.
The Journal of Communication concentrates on communication research, practice, policy, and theory, bringing to its readers the latest, broadest, and most important findings in the field of communication studies. Journal of Communication also features an extensive book review section, and the symposia of selected studies on current issues.
The Communication Review is a hybrid open access journal that is part of our Open Select publishing program, giving you the option to publish open access. Publishing open access means that your article will be free to access online immediately on publication, increasing the visibility, readership, and impact of your research.
The assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump, who is running for reelection, is fueling a range of false claims and conspiracy theories as authorities seek information about the 20-year-old shooter's background and motive, how he obtained the AR-style rifle he fired at Trump and security at the venue that failed to stop the shooting.