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11 Formal Ways to Say “As Mentioned Previously”

“As mentioned previously” pops up in formal essays from time to time. It helps you to link information back to something that you already wrote about. This article will explore some good alternatives you may be able to use to replace it so that you don’t sound repetitive.

Formal Ways to Say As Mentioned Previously

The preferred synonyms are “as I said before,” “further to my previous comments,” and “as previously stated.” These phrases are great inclusions in formal writing. They show that you’re linking something back to a previous statement to remind the reader of what was said.

As I Said Before

“As I said before” is a great choice for formal writing. It shows that you have already spoken about something, but you might want to reiterate some points to show people how things work.

It’s a good one to show that you’ve already made something clear. It’ll help your readers to recall what was previously stated.

  • As I said before, I really think we need to be more mindful of this. The only way we’ll improve is if we consider all factors.
  • As I said before, I did not believe this was correct. That’s why I took it upon myself to experiment again to check.
  • As I said before, some issues were never addressed here. That’s most likely why this project didn’t go according to plan.

Further To My Previous Comments

“Further to my previous comments” is a very good formal choice. You can use it to show that you have more information to provide. If you recently made some comments, “further to my previous” shows that you’re linking back to them directly before exploring them in detail.

  • Further to my previous comments, I believe it’s futile to continue the efforts that fight against this machine. They will never prevail.
  • Further to my previous comments, you need to understand a few things about what’s happening here. I’ll explain what I can.
  • Further to my previous comments, I have not found a concise way to manage these expectations. They will not go well.

As Previously Stated

“As previously stated” is one of the best synonyms for “as mentioned previously.” This time, the adverb “previously” comes before the verb “stated.” This is a style choice, but it emphasizes that something appeared earlier in your writing.

This phrase works well if you want to remind someone of what you might have said. “Stated” is more familiar and formal than “mentioned” in writing because “stated” implies that you have written something out that’s very important.

  • As previously stated, someone has already looked into the issues in the system. Nothing worth reporting came out of it.
  • As previously stated, I wasn’t sure what I was supposed to do next. That’s why I escalated it to let my boss handle it.
  • As previously stated, you have got to focus more on the problems at hand. Stop letting your mind drift to irrelevant information.

“Before” is a simple choice, but it’s also quite effective. It shows that you mentioned something before that you deemed relevant to the current context you’re writing about. You can include extra information after “before” to be more specific.

For example, you might say, “before I stated these facts.” This shows that you stated the facts previously, but you still want to discuss more about them.

  • Before, I mentioned what happened to the case study. Now, it seems things have only turned out for the worst.
  • Before I stated this information, I clarified that certain things had to change. Unfortunately, nobody wanted to listen to my warnings.
  • Before, there were some things that I discussed with them. It seems they did not like how I spoke to them about this.

As Previously Explained

“As previously explained” is a great choice in many cases. It’s a good synonym because it shows that you have already talked through the reasoning behind something. It acts as an “explanation,” but you want to review it again to ensure everyone is on board.

Explanations can be tricky. If you’re worried that people may not have understood what you were saying the first time around, it could be wise to include a new explanation to reiterate your points.

  • As previously explained, you can’t get away with things like these anymore. It’s far too risky to test yourself.
  • As previously explained, someone is going to have to control these variables. For the sake of the experiment, it must be done.
  • As previously explained, this work did not get peer-reviewed. It will not be reviewed for another few months yet.

“As above” is a great choice, but it works best when you can refer to a set of figures or pictures in your formal writing. It’s most common when you have something specific to refer to (like a table or data).

If the specific item comes directly above the sentence, you can use “as above” to show that information is already present. You can then use “as above” to interpret the information however you want.

  • As above, I made it clear that we did not want to take on any new staff members. That’s why you’re receiving this answer from me.
  • As above, I pointed out that things weren’t working out. That’s why such drastic changes were taken to try and correct the faults.
  • As above, you will notice that there are errors here. You have got to find a way to fix these before they worsen.

Referring Back To

“Referring back to” is a simple alternative. It shows that you are going straight back to a previous point made. “Referring” is used here to show that you are including something that can link back to a previous statement.

  • Referring back to what I said before is easy enough. It helps me explain why things are going how they are now.
  • Referring back to what I said earlier, you should find it much easier to figure these things out if you look in the right places.
  • Referring back to the information I shared will allow you to get to the bottom of this. There are loads of things to debunk.

Following My Earlier

“Following my earlier” is a great choice in formal writing. It acknowledges that you raised a point earlier that’s worth circling back to. You can include any noun after “earlier” to show the specific thing you’re talking about.

For example, you might say “following my earlier admission” or “following my earlier statement.” It depends on the context you’re looking for and what you’re trying to write about.

  • Following my earlier announcement, I do not see how we can continue working at this pace. Something needs to change.
  • Following my earlier statement, is there anything here that you might want to fix? I think it’s time that we discuss these plans.
  • Following my earlier statement, it is clear that this experiment was destined to fail. The variables will need to be controlled moving forward.

Let’s Back Up To

“Let’s back up to” is a good choice, but it’s not the most formal. Most people would rather use this phrase in informal writing because it shows that you’re relating back to a point without being too formal about the situation.

“Back up” is an informal verb choice here. It shows that you want to relate something back to a previous statement.

  • Let’s back up to when I mentioned his name before. I told you a lot about him, but I didn’t give you the full story.
  • Let’s back up to a previous passage to learn more about what’s happening. You should remember a few of the things I wrote.
  • Let’s back up to discuss more of this. We all must try to figure out the facts before we make up our own stories.

Prior To This

“Prior to this” is a good choice that works slightly differently. You should use this phrase as an introductory clause when there is something similar to discuss from a previous entry in your writing. Generally, it means that something has happened to change the previous outcome.

  • Prior to this, I mentioned that things were going well. Unfortunately, that isn’t the truth. It was easy for me to lie to you.
  • Prior to this, there have only been three incidents like this one. It’s a good time to start looking into preventative measures now.
  • Prior to this, I told you about the case study. Hopefully, I will learn more about those studies’ results as we continue.

“To recap” is a great alternative in many cases. It’s a fairly informal option that people use, as it uses “recap” to relate back to things that have already been written about.

“To recap” isn’t a good choice in formal writing. If you’re writing an essay, it’s definitely wise to avoid using this phrase if you can.

  • To recap, you can’t do anything like this without specific permission from those in your circle. Does that make sense to you?
  • To recap, I have made it clear what my intentions are. I hope that’s good enough for you, as I will not reiterate them.
  • To recap, there are some issues that have to be sorted out. You cannot run a business model like this without sorting them.

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Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here .

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WordSelector

21 Other Ways to Say “As Previously Mentioned”

as mentioned synonym essay

You want to refer back to something you’ve said earlier, but is “as previously mentioned” the right phrase to use?

We’re here to answer that question! Additionally, we’ve compiled a list of useful alternative phrases so you’re never at a loss for words!

Other Ways to Say “As Previously Mentioned”

  • As outlined above
  • Like I said before
  • Aforementioned
  • As I mentioned before 
  • As I told you before
  • As mentioned above
  • As I explained previously
  • As per my last
  • Abovementioned
  • As I said before
  • Like I said
  • Further to my previous comments
  • As previously stated
  • As mentioned prior
  • Regarding my previous point
  • Referring back to
  • Going back to what was said before
  • To reiterate some previous points
  • Prior mentioned
  • Prior to this

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • The phrase “as previously mentioned” is grammatically correct and suitable to use in formal and informal settings, depending on the context.
  • In particularly formal circumstances, such as academic writing, you can say “as outlined above” as well.
  • In more casual settings, you can simply say “like I said before.”

Stay where you are! We’re going to discuss our favorite formal and informal synonyms for “as previously mentioned” in the next section. We’ll even show you some useful examples!

After that, we’ll talk about the original phrase in more detail. Does it come across as rude?

As Outlined Above (Formal)

Our favorite formal synonym for “as previously mentioned” is the phrase “as outlined above.”

This phrase is great to use in an essay or other academic writing. Namely, it keeps things as concise as the original phrase. Therefore, it won’t increase your word count!

It’s not a better phrase than “as previously mentioned.” In fact, you could use either one of these phrases in a formal essay.

However, it never hurts to change your phrasing and avoid repetition in an academic paper. You want it to be a smooth and interesting read!

Finally, to see this phrase in action, consider the following examples:

For the purposes of this experiment, we will be using the Pavlovian conditioning techniques, as outlined above , on a parakeet named Gerard.

As outlined above , the impacts of climate change may have devastating results for these coastal communities.

Like I Said Before (Informal)

Another way of saying “as previously mentioned” is to simply say “like I said before.”

This is an informal and straightforward synonym that you can use in more casual circumstances to refer to a previous point.

Since this phrase makes use of the personal pronoun “I,” it may not be suitable for all academic writing. However, it can certainly be used in professional settings , i.e., during meetings or in an email to a colleague.

“Like I said before” is not better than “as previously mentioned,” but it is closer to layman’s terms and less academic. Thus, it may be better suited for more casual conversations.

Let’s see an email example making use of this phrase:

Dear Grant, Like I said before , the representatives of the company aren’t available in January. I could reach out for a meeting in March if that would suit you. Let me know. Karl

Is It Correct to Say “As Previously Mentioned”?

The phrase “as previously mentioned” is grammatically correct and suitable to use in formal and informal settings , depending on the surrounding context.

There are better alternative phrases to use in some settings. Therefore, you can use our list of alternatives if you’re looking for a more casual, or especially academic, synonym.

However, you should get by using “as previously mentioned” in most circumstances without a hitch.

Moreover, the phrase “as previously mentioned” is not inherently rude , but it can come across as rather passive-aggressive if you say it with an impatient tone . We know it can be frustrating to repeat yourself, but don’t let that sour your interactions!

Furthermore, there’s no real difference between saying “ as mentioned previously ” and “ as previously mentioned .” Therefore, you can use either one of these variations interchangeably.

As mentioned above, the phrase “as previously mentioned” is great to use in all types of situations, but it never hurts to change up your phrasing from time to time either.

Thus, if you found our list of synonyms helpful, you should feel free to bookmark this page to keep them on hand!

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9 Formal Synonyms for “As Previously Mentioned”

as mentioned synonym essay

So, you want to know how to say “as previously mentioned” professionally, right?

However, you’re a little worried the phrase is informal or insincere.

Well, you’ve come to the right place to learn more.

This article will teach you a professional way to say “as previously mentioned” to help you explore your options.

Is It Professional to Say “As Previously Mentioned”?

It is professional to say “as previously mentioned.” It’s not rude and works really well when you’d like to return to a previous point.

Usually, this works well in emails or essays .

To showcase this, check out the following sample to learn how to say “as previously mentioned” in an email:

Dear Miss Scott, As previously mentioned , I’d like to take point on this. Please let me know everything that will help me move forward. Yours, George Anthony

Alternatively, this example will show you how to say “as previously mentioned” in an essay:

As previously mentioned , I’m looking into the outcomes of both cases. It should help to sculpt the conclusion.

  • It’s professional and clear.
  • It shows that you’ve already spoken about something and want to jog the reader’s memory.
  • It’s fairly generic and overused.
  • It can be difficult to know exactly what you’re talking about if the reader can’t remember.

It’s clear that “as previously mentioned” is a great formal phrase. However, that doesn’t mean it’s the only acceptable one.

So, keep reading to learn another way to say “as previously mentioned.” We’ve explored some of the best alternatives to show you what other options are available.

What to Say Instead of “As Previously Mentioned”

  • As stated earlier
  • Referring back
  • As already mentioned
  • As previously noted
  • I’ve already mentioned
  • As discussed
  • I’ve already stated
  • As I’ve stated
  • As we’ve already explored

1. As Stated Earlier

You can start with “as stated earlier,” which is a great choice to draw your reader’s attention back to something you’ve already mentioned.

Generally, this works best when writing an email after a meeting .

It suggests that you’ve already explored an idea during a meeting and would like to continue talking about it.

For the most part, it’s formal and polite . So, it’s a surefire way to talk to employees when you’d like their attention and focus on a subject.

Feel free to review the following email sample if you still need help with it:

Dear Team, As stated earlier , I would like to discuss the possibility of doing this project. Does anyone have any ideas that might help us with it? All the best, Joey Angelo

2. Referring Back

Feel free to write “referring back” in your formal essays . This formal synonym works really well when you’ve already mentioned something.

Generally, this is a good way to engage a reader . It jogs their memory and reminds them that you’ve already spoken about something important.

We highly recommend it in academic writing . It’s an effective way to show that you’ve considered something you’ve already written and would like to bring things around again.

For example:

Referring back to what I mentioned before, I’d like to talk more about the problems with diversity in the workplace.

Referring back to the statement is important here. I’m sure you’ll understand why as you continue reading.

3. As Already Mentioned

Next, you can write “as already mentioned” as another way to say “as previously mentioned.”

Of course, we’ve only changed one major part of the original phrase.

So, this phrase keeps the professional and polite tone of “as previously mentioned.” Since “already” and “previously” are interchangeable here, it’s great to use as a direct replacement.

Try using it when writing to a client . It keeps them informed about something, especially if you’ve already spoken about it.

Feel free to review this email sample if you still need help understanding it:

Dear Mr. Tyler, As already mentioned , we’re looking into this issue for you. Rest assured, you will be the first to know when I have more to share. All the best, Max Swanson

4. As Previously Noted

You can also write “as previously noted” in your professional essays .

This is an ideal way to show that you’ve already spoken about something. It should remind the reader what you’re trying to convey, and it does so in a clear and direct manner.

That’s why this phrase works best in essays. Using “noted” also suggests that you’ve already brought attention to a matter but you would like to return to it for a brief moment.

You should also review these examples to learn a bit more about it:

As previously noted , this is the only variable worth reviewing. It’s going to be vitally important as we move forward.

As previously noted , this workplace needs to change. Efficiency is down, but I have a few ideas that should improve it.

5. I’ve Already Mentioned

You can also write “I’ve already mentioned” when writing an essay . This is a great way to draw your reader’s attention back to a matter you’ve already discussed.

Generally, we recommend using this because it’s clear and direct . Of course, it only works if you’ve clearly stated that something is the case and want to divert a reader’s attention back.

Don’t just take our word for it, though! This phrase will help to spice up your writing and let someone know that you’re trying to tie up loose ends when writing an essay.

Feel free to review these examples if you still need help:

I’ve already mentioned this situation, but I’d like to bring you back to it. I think it’s important to discuss more about what’s expected.

I’ve already mentioned this isn’t the only option. However, I believe it’s worth pursuing before we decide what else works.

6. As Discussed

Feel free to use “as discussed” when writing a professional email . It’s best to use this after a meeting , as it shows you’ve already discussed something in a formal setting.

Try using it in a bulk email to employees . This should help them to pay attention to what you’re talking about in an email.

Of course, it shows that something is important, and you are following up about a meeting.

If it’s fresh enough in your employees’ minds, it should be easy for them to take it seriously. So, we like using this phrase just after a meeting to ensure people know what you’re saying.

Check out this sample email to learn a little more about how it works:

Dear Team, As discussed , I would like to go through your personal performances. Please indicate whether you’re free on Friday to go through these. All the best, Freddy Maximoff

7. I’ve Already Stated

You can also write “I’ve already stated” when you want to make a situation clear to a reader.

If it’s already come up in your writing, a phrase like this should work really well. After all, it’s clear and to the point , showing readers that you’ve already explained something.

As long as your readers follow along intently, this phrase will work well.

It’s professional , too. That’s why it tends to work best when writing an essay that requires people’s attention.

You should also review these essay samples to find out more:

I’ve already stated the importance of this project. Therefore, it’s worth the resources that we must invest in it.

I’ve already stated my intention. So, I’d like to explain more about what I want to get out of this.

8. As I’ve Stated

We also recommend writing “as I’ve stated” instead of “as previously mentioned.”

This one works wonders when you’ve already established something as fact. It allows you to return to it in your writing and suggests that the reader should be paying attention to it.

For the most part, this is an excellent way to keep your readers engaged . And, if they don’t remember what you’re talking about, they can always go back and read more to find out.

It’s professional and succinct . That’s what makes it a great choice when writing an essay .

You should review this email sample to find out more about it:

As I’ve stated , it’s important to review this further. Then, it’ll be made clearer what is expected from this situation.

As I’ve stated , these are the best ways to go about this situation. I’m sure you’ll see that’s true based on my findings.

9. As We’ve Already Explored

Finally, we think it’s good to use “as we’ve already explored” when writing a formal email .

Generally, this can work well when emailing a team of people. After all, it includes “we’ve” in the phrase, which suggests you’re talking to more than one person.

Try using it to address everyone in your team project . It’s polite and direct , showing every recipient what you’re talking about without them needing further clarification.

You can also check out this email sample before you go to learn a bit more:

Dear All, As we’ve already explored , I think it’s worth going for this option above the others. It seems like it’ll generate the most results for us. All the best, Greg Johnson

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  • Transition Words & Phrases | List & Examples

Transition Words & Phrases | List & Examples

Published on May 29, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 23, 2023.

Transition words and phrases (also called linking words, connecting words, or transitional words) are used to link together different ideas in your text. They help the reader to follow your arguments by expressing the relationships between different sentences or parts of a sentence.

The proposed solution to the problem did not work. Therefore , we attempted a second solution. However , this solution was also unsuccessful.

For clear writing, it’s essential to understand the meaning of transition words and use them correctly.

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Table of contents

When and how to use transition words, types and examples of transition words, common mistakes with transition words, other interesting articles.

Transition words commonly appear at the start of a new sentence or clause (followed by a comma ), serving to express how this clause relates to the previous one.

Transition words can also appear in the middle of a clause. It’s important to place them correctly to convey the meaning you intend.

Example text with and without transition words

The text below describes all the events it needs to, but it does not use any transition words to connect them. Because of this, it’s not clear exactly how these different events are related or what point the author is making by telling us about them.

If we add some transition words at appropriate moments, the text reads more smoothly and the relationship among the events described becomes clearer.

Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Consequently , France and the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. The Soviet Union initially worked with Germany in order to partition Poland. However , Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.

Don’t overuse transition words

While transition words are essential to clear writing, it’s possible to use too many of them. Consider the following example, in which the overuse of linking words slows down the text and makes it feel repetitive.

In this case the best way to fix the problem is to simplify the text so that fewer linking words are needed.

The key to using transition words effectively is striking the right balance. It is difficult to follow the logic of a text with no transition words, but a text where every sentence begins with a transition word can feel over-explained.

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There are four main types of transition word: additive, adversative, causal, and sequential. Within each category, words are divided into several more specific functions.

Remember that transition words with similar meanings are not necessarily interchangeable. It’s important to understand the meaning of all the transition words you use. If unsure, consult a dictionary to find the precise definition.

Additive transition words

Additive transition words introduce new information or examples. They can be used to expand upon, compare with, or clarify the preceding text.

Function Example sentence Transition words and phrases
Addition We found that the mixture was effective. , it appeared to have additional effects we had not predicted. indeed, furthermore, moreover, additionally, and, also, both and , not only but also , , in fact
Introduction Several researchers have previously explored this topic. , Smith (2014) examined the effects of … such as, like, particularly, including, as an illustration, for example, for instance, in particular, to illustrate, especially, notably
Reference The solution showed a high degree of absorption. , it is reasonable to conclude that … considering , regarding , in regard to , as for , concerning , the fact that , on the subject of
Similarity It was not possible to establish a correlation between these variables. , the connection between and remains unclear … similarly, in the same way, by the same token, in like manner, equally, likewise
Clarification The patient suffered several side effects, increased appetite, decreased libido, and disordered sleep. that is (to say), namely, specifically, more precisely, in other words

Adversative transition words

Adversative transition words always signal a contrast of some kind. They can be used to introduce information that disagrees or contrasts with the preceding text.

Function Example sentence Transition words and phrases
Conflict The novel does deal with the theme of family. , its central theme is more broadly political … but, however, although, though, equally, by way of contrast, while, on the other hand, (and) yet, whereas, in contrast, (when) in fact, conversely, whereas
Concession Jones (2011) argues that the novel reflects Russian politics of the time. this is correct, other aspects of the text must also be considered. even so, nonetheless, nevertheless, even though, on the other hand, admittedly, despite , notwithstanding , (and) still, although, , regardless (of ), (and) yet, though, granted
Dismissal It remains unclear which of these hypotheses is correct. , it can be inferred that … regardless, either way, whatever the case, in any/either event, in any/either case, at any rate, all the same
Emphasis The chemical is generally thought to have corrosive properties. , several studies have supported this hypothesis. above all, indeed, more/most importantly
Replacement The character of Godfrey is often viewed as selfish, self-absorbed. (or) at least, (or) rather, instead, or (perhaps) even, if not

Causal transition words

Causal transition words are used to describe cause and effect. They can be used to express purpose, consequence, and condition.

Function Example sentence Transition words and phrases
Consequence Hitler failed to respond to the British ultimatum, France and the UK declared war on Germany. therefore, because (of ), as a result (of ), for this reason, in view of , as, owing to x, due to (the fact that), since, consequently, in consequence, as a consequence, hence, thus, so (that), accordingly, so much (so) that, under the/such circumstances, if so
Condition We qualified survey responses as positive the participant selected “agree” or “strongly agree.” , results were recorded as negative. (even/only) if/when, on (the) condition that, in the case that, granted (that), provided/providing that, in case, in the event that, as/so long as, unless, given that, being that, inasmuch/insofar as, in that case, in (all) other cases, if so/not, otherwise
Purpose We used accurate recording equipment our results would be as precise as possible. to, in order to/that, for the purpose of, in the hope that, so that, to the end that, lest, with this in mind, so as to, so that, to ensure (that)

Sequential transition words

Sequential transition words indicate a sequence, whether it’s the order in which events occurred chronologically or the order you’re presenting them in your text. They can be used for signposting in academic texts.

Function Example sentence Transition words and phrases
Enumeration This has historically had several consequences: , the conflict is not given the weight of other conflicts in historical narratives. , its causes are inadequately understood. , … first, second, third…
Initiation , I want to consider the role played by women in this period. in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, at first
Continuation , I discuss the way in which the country’s various ethnic minorities were affected by the conflict. subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before , afterwards, after , then
Conclusion , I consider these two themes in combination. to conclude (with), as a final point, eventually, at last, last but not least, finally, lastly
Resumption my main argument, it is clear that … to return/returning to , to resume, at any rate
Summation Patel (2015) comes to a similar conclusion. , the four studies considered here suggest a consensus that the solution is effective. as previously stated/mentioned, in summary, as I have argued, overall, as has been mentioned, to summarize, briefly, given these points, in view of , as has been noted, in conclusion, in sum, altogether, in short

Transition words are often used incorrectly. Make sure you understand the proper usage of transition words and phrases, and remember that words with similar meanings don’t necessarily work the same way grammatically.

Misused transition words can make your writing unclear or illogical. Your audience will be easily lost if you misrepresent the connections between your sentences and ideas.

Confused use of therefore

“Therefore” and similar cause-and-effect words are used to state that something is the result of, or follows logically from, the previous. Make sure not to use these words in a way that implies illogical connections.

  • We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their work from 1 to 10. Therefore , the average satisfaction among participants was 7.5.

The use of “therefore” in this example is illogical: it suggests that the result of 7.5 follows logically from the question being asked, when in fact many other results were possible. To fix this, we simply remove the word “therefore.”

  • We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their work from 1 to 10. The average satisfaction among participants was 7.5.

Starting a sentence with also , and , or so

While the words “also,” “and,” and “so” are used in academic writing, they are considered too informal when used at the start of a sentence.

  • Also , a second round of testing was carried out.

To fix this issue, we can either move the transition word to a different point in the sentence or use a more formal alternative.

  • A second round of testing was also carried out.
  • Additionally , a second round of testing was carried out.

Transition words creating sentence fragments

Words like “although” and “because” are called subordinating conjunctions . This means that they introduce clauses which cannot stand on their own. A clause introduced by one of these words should always follow or be followed by another clause in the same sentence.

The second sentence in this example is a fragment, because it consists only of the “although” clause.

  • Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. Although other researchers disagree.

We can fix this in two different ways. One option is to combine the two sentences into one using a comma. The other option is to use a different transition word that does not create this problem, like “however.”

  • Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed, although other researchers disagree.
  • Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. However , other researchers disagree.

And vs. as well as

Students often use the phrase “ as well as ” in place of “and,” but its usage is slightly different. Using “and” suggests that the things you’re listing are of equal importance, while “as well as” introduces additional information that is less important.

  • Chapter 1 discusses some background information on Woolf, as well as presenting my analysis of To the Lighthouse .

In this example, the analysis is more important than the background information. To fix this mistake, we can use “and,” or we can change the order of the sentence so that the most important information comes first. Note that we add a comma before “as well as” but not before “and.”

  • Chapter 1 discusses some background information on Woolf and presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse .
  • Chapter 1 presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse , as well as discussing some background information on Woolf.

Note that in fixed phrases like “both x and y ,” you must use “and,” not “as well as.”

  • Both my results as well as my interpretations are presented below.
  • Both my results and my interpretations are presented below.

Use of and/or

The combination of transition words “and/or” should generally be avoided in academic writing. It makes your text look messy and is usually unnecessary to your meaning.

First consider whether you really do mean “and/or” and not just “and” or “or.” If you are certain that you need both, it’s best to separate them to make your meaning as clear as possible.

  • Participants were asked whether they used the bus and/or the train.
  • Participants were asked whether they used the bus, the train, or both.

Archaic transition words

Words like “hereby,” “therewith,” and most others formed by the combination of “here,” “there,” or “where” with a preposition are typically avoided in modern academic writing. Using them makes your writing feel old-fashioned and strained and can sometimes obscure your meaning.

  • Poverty is best understood as a disease. Hereby , we not only see that it is hereditary, but acknowledge its devastating effects on a person’s health.

These words should usually be replaced with a more explicit phrasing expressing how the current statement relates to the preceding one.

  • Poverty is best understood as a disease. Understanding it as such , we not only see that it is hereditary, but also acknowledge its devastating effects on a person’s health.

Using a paraphrasing tool for clear writing

With the use of certain tools, you can make your writing clear. One of these tools is a paraphrasing tool . One thing the tool does is help your sentences make more sense. It has different modes where it checks how your text can be improved. For example, automatically adding transition words where needed.

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or writing rules make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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25 Other Ways to Say “As Previously Mentioned”

Using “as previously mentioned” is a common way to refer back to something that was already stated in a conversation or written communication. It helps to remind the listener or reader about a relevant point that was made earlier. Here are several alternatives to bring up prior information without sounding repetitive.

Referential Alternatives

1. as stated before.

  • Example:  “As stated before, the terms of the agreement remain unchanged.”
  • Explanation:  This phrase is a direct and clear way to reference something that has been previously communicated.

2. As I’ve already noted

  • Example:  “As I’ve already noted, we will need to revisit the budget for next quarter.”
  • Explanation:  Adds a personal touch to signaling that information is being reiterated.

3. As mentioned earlier

  • Example:  “As mentioned earlier, the meeting time has been moved to accommodate all parties.”
  • Explanation:  A widely-used alternative that cues the audience to recall an earlier part of the discussion.

Summarizing Alternatives

4. to reiterate.

  • Example:  “To reiterate, our priority is to enhance customer satisfaction.”
  • Explanation:  This implies that the speaker is about to repeat an important point for emphasis.

5. To echo my earlier statement

  • Example:  “To echo my earlier statement, collaboration between departments is crucial.”
  • Explanation:  This phrase implies that the speaker is reinforcing a statement they have made before.

6. As we discussed previously

  • Example:  “As we discussed previously, the deadline for submissions is next Monday.”
  • Explanation:  A formal way to remind listeners about a topic that came up in past dialogue.

Emphasizing Alternatives

7. once again.

  • Example:  “Once again, I want to highlight the importance of cybersecurity measures in our company.”
  • Explanation:  This serves as a stronger emphasis on a point that needs to be remembered or given extra consideration.

8. Let me underscore

  • Example:  “Let me underscore, the confidentiality of these documents cannot be compromised.”
  • Explanation:  Indicates that a particular point is being stressed or ‘underlined’ because of its significance.

9. It bears repeating

  • Example:  “It bears repeating that the success of the project hinges on timely delivery.”
  • Explanation:  The speaker suggests that the point is so crucial it merits being said again.

Clarifying Alternatives

10. to clarify.

  • Example:  “To clarify, the strategy we’re employing is not a short-term fix but a long-term solution.”
  • Explanation:  Used when the speaker wants to ensure that the message previously stated is correctly understood.

11. In other words

  • Example:  “In other words, the return on investment should be substantial.”
  • Explanation:  Offers a restatement for better clarity, with potentially simplified or more precise terminology.

12. Simply put

  • Example:  “Simply put, we can’t afford any delays in the product launch.”
  • Explanation:  This phrase denotes a restatement in simpler, more direct terms for emphasis and clarity.

Reminder Alternatives

13. as you may recall.

  • Example:  “As you may recall, we encountered a similar issue last year.”
  • Explanation:  Gently prompts the listener or reader to remember a previously addressed topic.

14. I remind you

  • Example:  “I remind you, time management was identified as an area needing improvement.”
  • Explanation:  A formal way to draw attention back to an earlier point, emphasizing its continued relevance.

15. Remember that

  • Example:  “Remember that client satisfaction should always be our top priority.”
  • Explanation:  Straightforward and informal, it calls for recollection of a previously established fact or principle.

Supportive Alternatives

16. in line with what was said.

  • Example:  “In line with what was said, we’ll continue to invest in employee training.”
  • Explanation:  Indicates that the upcoming action or idea is consistent with something mentioned before.

17. Following up on that

  • Example:  “Following up on that, the next steps involve a series of user tests.”
  • Explanation:  This phrase is often used to transition to related information or actions that stem from an earlier point.

18. Reflecting on our earlier conversation

  • Example:  “Reflecting on our earlier conversation, it’s clear we need to adjust our approach.”
  • Explanation:  Refers back to a discussion previously had and builds upon that foundation.

Transitional Alternatives

19. building on that point.

  • Example:  “Building on that point, we should also consider international markets.”
  • Explanation:  This indicates that the current thought is an extension or development of an idea already mentioned.

20. With reference to our last discussion

  • Example:  “With reference to our last discussion, I have updated the proposal to include your feedback.”
  • Explanation:  A formal business way to link current remarks or actions to a previous interaction.

21. Recalling what we discussed

  • Example:  “Recalling what we discussed, the risk assessment needs to be finalized by Friday.”
  • Explanation:  This phrase serves as a cue that the speaker is bringing a previously talked-about subject back into focus.

Elaborative Alternatives

22. further to this.

  • Example:  “Further to this, the marketing team has developed an additional campaign strategy.”
  • Explanation:  Implies adding to an idea previously mentioned with new information or developing it further.

23. Expanding upon this

  • Example:  “Expanding upon this, we have explored partnerships with local businesses to increase our outreach.”
  • Explanation:  This signals that the speaker is delving deeper into a topic or adding more details to a point made earlier.

24. Adding to what I mentioned before

  • Example:  “Adding to what I mentioned before, recent data shows an increase in user engagement.”
  • Explanation:  Communicates that there is more to add to something that was mentioned previously.

25. Consistent with our earlier conversation

  • Example:  “Consistent with our earlier conversation, the project timeline is still on course.”
  • Explanation:  Reinforces an earlier message by confirming that current or future states align with what was previously discussed.

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“As Previously Mentioned”

25 Formal Synonyms for “As Previously Mentioned”

Table of Contents

Introduction

In the realm of formal communication, precision and clarity are paramount. Employing a diverse array of synonyms for “as previously mentioned” enhances the sophistication of expression, ensuring coherence and professionalism.

In the realm of formal communication, particularly in written correspondence, the adept use of synonyms not only enriches language but also adds a layer of sophistication to one’s expression.

When it comes to referring back to a point or topic already discussed, employing a diverse range of synonyms for “as previously mentioned” can enhance clarity and elegance in communication.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore 25 formal synonyms for “as previously mentioned,” accompanied by scenario examples to illustrate their usage effectively.

List of Formal Synonyms for “As Previously Mentioned”

As Previously Mentioned”

  • Aforementioned
  • Previously stated
  • Earlier mentioned
  • As noted before
  • As indicated
  • As referenced
  • As mentioned earlier
  • As previously discussed
  • As outlined
  • As pointed out
  • As brought up previously
  • As highlighted
  • As remarked
  • As stated previously
  • As brought to attention before
  • As recounted
  • As declared earlier
  • As already noted
  • As spoken of earlier
  • As previously specified
  • As previously brought up
  • As previously alluded to
  • As previously referred to
  • As previously communicated

In the domain of formal communication, precision and clarity are paramount. Harnessing the power of synonyms not only enriches language but also elevates the sophistication of expression. The ability to seamlessly refer back to previously discussed points is a hallmark of effective communication.

In this guide, we delve into 25 formal synonyms for “as previously mentioned,” each meticulously selected to enhance clarity and elegance in communication . Through scenario examples, we illustrate how these synonyms can be seamlessly integrated into written correspondence, enriching the discourse with nuance and precision.

This comprehensive exploration serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking to elevate their communication skills in formal settings, ensuring clarity, coherence, and professionalism in every exchange.

Formal Synonyms for “As Previously Mentioned”

1. aforementioned.

In formal writing or discourse, the term “aforementioned” is often favored for its precise and dignified tone. It denotes something mentioned earlier in the text or conversation, adding a sense of formality and clarity.

Scenario Example:

Dear Mr. Brown,

Thank you for your inquiry regarding the project timeline. As per the aforementioned discussion during our last meeting, the deadline for the completion of Phase 1 remains unchanged.

2. Previously Stated

Previously Stated in As Previously Mentioned”

The phrase “previously stated” is commonly employed in formal contexts to refer back to an idea or point that has been expressed earlier. Its straightforward nature makes it ideal for maintaining clarity in written communication.

Dear Daniel,

I am writing to provide clarification on the budget allocation for the upcoming fiscal year. As previously stated in the memorandum circulated last week, the finance department has outlined the proposed expenditure plan.

  •  Formal Ways to Say “Please Let Me Know Your Thoughts” 
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3. Earlier Mentioned

 Earlier Mentioned

When looking to reference a point discussed earlier, the phrase “earlier mentioned” serves as an elegant alternative. Its simplicity ensures that the reader easily connects the current reference to the preceding discussion.

Please find attached the revised project timeline for your review. As earlier mentioned in our kickoff meeting, we have adjusted the milestones to accommodate the client’s feedback.

4. As Noted Before

“As noted before” is a formal expression that signals the reader or listener to recall a point previously highlighted. Its use adds a touch of professionalism to written communication.

Dear Colleagues,

I would like to draw your attention to the updated company policies regarding remote work arrangements. As noted before in the staff newsletter issued last month, employees are required to adhere to the guidelines outlined therein.

5. As Indicated

As Indicated in As Previously Mentioned”

The phrase “as indicated” is often employed to direct attention to a previously specified point or instruction. Its precise nature ensures clarity in conveying references in formal discourse.

Following our recent discussion regarding the marketing strategy for the new product launch, please proceed with the implementation plan as indicated in the comprehensive report submitted last week.

6. As Referenced

As Referenced

In formal communication, “as referenced” is utilized to direct the reader’s attention to a previously cited source or point. Its usage indicates a clear connection to earlier discussions or materials.

In preparation for the upcoming client presentation, kindly review the research findings as referenced in the market analysis report shared earlier this quarter.

7. As Mentioned Earlier

As Mentioned Earlier

When seeking to refer back to a point discussed earlier in a formal setting, the phrase “as mentioned earlier” is a succinct and effective choice. Its clarity aids in maintaining coherence in written communication.

I am writing to follow up on the action items discussed during our strategic planning session. As mentioned earlier, your input on the budget reallocation is integral to our decision-making process.

8. As Previously Discussed

As Previously Discussed

“As previously discussed” is a phrase commonly used in formal communication to remind the reader or listener of a topic that has already been deliberated. Its use conveys a sense of organization and continuity in the discourse.

Thank you for your prompt response regarding the proposed changes to the project scope. As previously discussed in our teleconference last week, we have finalized the adjustments based on client feedback.

9. As Outlined

As Outlined in As Previously Mentioned”

When referring back to a previously detailed plan or procedure, the phrase “as outlined” serves as a clear and concise signal. Its usage directs attention to specific instructions or guidelines provided earlier.

As we proceed with the implementation phase of the project, please adhere to the timeline as outlined in the project charter distributed at the onset of the initiative.

10. As Pointed Out

As Pointed Out

In formal communication, “as pointed out” is utilized to direct attention to a specific observation or detail highlighted earlier. Its use ensures that the reader or listener recalls the previously mentioned point.

In light of the recent market trends, I would like to emphasize the importance of diversifying our product portfolio, as pointed out in the market analysis presentation last month.

11. As Brought Up Previously

As Brought Up Previously

The phrase “as brought up previously” is employed to remind the reader or listener of a topic that was raised earlier in the discourse. Its use facilitates continuity and clarity in formal communication.

I appreciate your input during the team meeting regarding the proposed changes to the project timeline. As brought up previously, we need to consider the potential impact on resource allocation.

12. As Cited

 As Cited

When referencing a source or authority previously mentioned, the phrase “as cited” is employed to indicate a direct quotation or reference. Its use adds credibility and rigor to formal communication.

As we finalize the research report for client review, please ensure that all statistical data are accurately referenced as cited in the industry reports provided earlier.

13. As Highlighted

The phrase “as highlighted” is utilized in formal communication to draw attention to a specific point or detail previously emphasized. Its use reinforces key insights or recommendations.

Thank you for your detailed analysis of the project risks and mitigation strategies. As highlighted in your report, proactive risk management is crucial to project success.

14. As Remarked

In formal discourse, “as remarked” is employed to refer back to a comment or observation made earlier in the conversation. Its use ensures that the reader or listener recalls the relevant point.

I would like to revisit the discussion on cost-saving measures proposed during our budget review meeting. As remarked by several team members, optimizing resource allocation is imperative in the current economic climate.

15. As Stated Previously

As Stated Previously

The phrase “as stated previously” is commonly used in formal communication to remind the reader or listener of a point that has been expressed earlier. Its clarity aids in maintaining coherence in the discourse.

I am writing to provide an update on the client negotiations. As stated previously in our email correspondence, we are currently in the process of finalizing the terms of the agreement.

16. As Brought to Attention Before

“When seeking to remind the reader or listener of a matter previously discussed, the phrase “as brought to attention before” serves as a formal and precise choice. Its usage ensures clarity and coherence in communication.

As we prepare for the upcoming audit, please review the compliance checklist as brought to attention before in the training session conducted last month.

17. As Recounted

In formal communication, “as recounted” is employed to refer back to a narrative or sequence of events previously described. Its usage adds a sense of continuity and coherence to the discourse.

I appreciate your thorough review of the project milestones and deliverables. As recounted in the project kickoff meeting, meeting client expectations is paramount to project success.

18. As Declared Earlier

The phrase “as declared earlier” is utilized in formal communication to remind the reader or listener of a statement or proclamation made earlier. Its use adds a sense of formality and authority to the discourse.

Following our discussion on the proposed budget revisions, I would like to reiterate the company’s commitment to fiscal responsibility as declared earlier in the annual shareholders’ meeting.

19. As Already Noted

When referring back to a point or detail previously mentioned, the phrase “as already noted” serves as a concise and effective choice. Its usage ensures clarity and coherence in formal communication.

I would like to draw your attention to the key findings of the market research conducted last quarter. As already noted in the executive summary, consumer preferences are shifting towards sustainable products.

20. As Spoken of Earlier

The phrase “as spoken of earlier” is employed to remind the reader or listener of a topic or subject previously discussed. Its usage ensures clarity and coherence in formal communication.

Thank you for your input during the team meeting regarding the proposed changes to the project timeline. As spoken of earlier, we need to consider the potential impact on resource allocation.

21. As Previously Specified

In formal discourse, “as previously specified” is utilized to direct attention to a detail or instruction provided earlier. Its usage ensures clarity and coherence in conveying references.

As we finalize the project deliverables, please ensure that all requirements as previously specified in the project scope document are met to client satisfaction.

22. As Previously Brought Up

 As Previously Brought Up

The phrase “as previously brought up” is employed to remind the reader or listener of a topic or point discussed earlier. Its usage ensures clarity and coherence in formal communication.

I appreciate your feedback on the proposed changes to the sales strategy. As previously brought up in our strategy session, customer retention should be a primary focus.

23. As Previously Alluded To

 As Previously Alluded To

“When looking to refer back to a point indirectly mentioned earlier, the phrase “as previously alluded to” serves as a formal and nuanced choice. Its usage adds depth and sophistication to communication.

As we embark on the new project initiative, I would like to revisit the discussion as previously alluded to in the strategic planning session regarding market penetration strategies.

24. As Previously Referred To

In formal communication, “as previously referred to” is utilized to direct attention to a point or subject mentioned earlier. Its usage ensures clarity and coherence in conveying references.

Thank you for your inquiry regarding the project timeline. As previously referred to in our email correspondence, the deadline for Phase 1 remains unchanged.

25. As Previously Communicated

As Previously Communicated

The phrase “as previously communicated” is commonly used in formal communication to direct attention to information or instructions provided earlier. Its usage ensures clarity and coherence in conveying references.

I am writing to provide clarification on the budget allocation for the upcoming fiscal year. As previously communicated in the memorandum circulated last week, the finance department has outlined the proposed expenditure plan.

Pros and Cons of Using Formal Synonyms for “As Previously Mentioned”

Employing formal synonyms for “as previously mentioned” in written communication offers several advantages, including:

Clarity: Formal synonyms enhance clarity by signaling references to points discussed earlier.Overly Formal Tone: Excessive use of formal synonyms may create a stiff or overly formal tone, which could be off-putting in certain contexts.
Professionalism: The use of formal language adds a sense of professionalism and sophistication to written correspondence.Complexity: Some formal synonyms may be less familiar to readers, potentially leading to confusion or misunderstanding.
Variety: A diverse range of synonyms prevents repetition and adds richness to language.Length: Using formal synonyms may result in longer sentences or paragraphs, which can affect readability and flow.
Coherence: Formal synonyms contribute to the coherence of written communication by maintaining a clear connection between ideas.Subjectivity: The choice of formal synonym may be subjective and dependent on individual writing style or preference.
Precision: Each synonym may convey a slightly different nuance, allowing for precise communication tailored to the context.Risk of Redundancy: In some cases, using formal synonyms may be unnecessary and could potentially lead to redundancy if not used judiciously.

In conclusion, while formal synonyms for “as previously mentioned” can enhance clarity and professionalism in written communication , it is essential to strike a balance and use them judiciously to avoid detracting from the overall effectiveness of the message.

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10 Synonyms for “As Previously Mentioned”

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In professional emails, it’s important to refer back to previous points or discussions without repeating yourself too much. “As previously mentioned” is a phrase often used, but there are many alternatives that can keep your emails feeling fresh and engaging.

This article provides ten different ways to refer back to earlier content, maintaining a professional and polite tone. Each alternative is explained with examples and suggestions on when to use them, helping you communicate more effectively in the workplace.

Is It Professional to Say “As Previously Mentioned”?

Using the phrase “as previously mentioned” can be considered professional , formal , and polite . It’s a respectful way to refer back to points you’ve already made, ensuring that the reader understands the connection between current and past remarks.

This phrase can be effectively used in various situations, including formal emails, reports, and presentations. We recommend it for when you’re communicating with colleagues, clients, or any recipients who expect a certain level of formality in communication.

Email example:

Let’s look at the pros and cons of using “as previously mentioned”:

  • It helps remind the reader of key points without restating all the details.
  • Conveys respect for the reader’s time by directly referencing previous discussions.
  • Enhances clarity and understanding by linking back to earlier points.
  • It may come across as repetitive if overused within a document or conversation.
  • Could be perceived as passive-aggressive or condescending in sensitive contexts.

Sometimes, you might want to use an alternative phrase to avoid repetitiveness or to soften your language, especially if you’re addressing a sensitive topic.

10 Other Ways to Say “As Previously Mentioned”

Here are ten common alternatives that carry the same meaning as “As Previously Mentioned” but can be used in a professional email to keep your language fresh:

  • As mentioned earlier
  • As highlighted before
  • As stated previously
  • As noted earlier
  • Per our previous discussion
  • Following our last conversation
  • Referring back to
  • In reference to our previous conversation
  • Building on what was already discussed
  • Reiterating our prior discussion

1. As mentioned earlier

This alternative is quite similar to the original phrase but comes across as a bit less formal . It’s straightforward and maintains professionalism without being overly formal. It’s a great synonym to use in emails where you’ve already introduced an idea and just need to bring it back into the conversation quickly.

This option is best used in professional settings where you already have a level of familiarity with the recipient. It works well in emails where clarity is important but the formal tone can be slightly relaxed. It is polite and efficient, especially for internal communication.

2. As highlighted before

This synonym brings attention back to a previously stated point with emphasis, suggesting that it is not just a mere repetition but a significant mention. It’s slightly more formal than the original phrase and can add weight to the reminder.

Suitable for communications where you need to stress the importance of what was previously discussed, especially with recipients who require a nudge to recall or act on critical points. It’s a good fit for formal email correspondences, reports, or meetings where key points need reinforcement. It is also polite and professional .

3. As stated previously

This alternative is directly interchangeable with “As Previously Mentioned” and maintains a formal tone. It clearly directs the reader’s attention to information shared earlier without changing the degree of formality. It’s a safe choice in professional settings.

We recommend this phrase for situations where you need to remind the recipient of a formal declaration or important point made earlier, such as in formal reports, official emails, or policy documents. It is suitable for communication with both internal and external recipients who expect a higher degree of formality and professionalism.

4. As noted earlier

This synonym implies that the mentioned information was not only stated but also recorded or documented, adding a sense of importance and formality to the message. It is a professional way to recall a key point.

It is ideal for use in formal emails and documents where it’s essential to highlight that the information has been previously noted or documented. This alternative is particularly effective in professional settings, such as official reports or in communications where documentation and accuracy are important.

5. Per our previous discussion

This phrase is more formal and specific, indicating that the point of reference was from an actual conversation rather than written communication. It underscores the importance of prior discussions and agreements.

Best suited for follow-up emails or messages that refer to specific decisions or discussions from a meeting or call. It is particularly effective in professional scenarios where you are reminding or informing someone of outcomes or action items that were agreed upon in a prior conversation. A polite and clear way to refer back to verbal agreements or discussions.

6. Following our last conversation

This alternative is less formal and more conversational. It smoothly transitions back to points made in a previous discussion in a way that is professional yet feels friendly and approachable.

It’s a great choice for emails or messages following up on a recent meeting or conversation, especially when communicating with colleagues or clients with whom you have a good working relationship. It keeps the communication polite while ensuring it doesn’t come off as overly formal or stiff.

7. Referring back to

This option suggests a polite return to a previously mentioned topic or point. It’s a bit more formal than “Following our last conversation” but still maintains a level of politeness and professionalism.

This alternative fits well in both written and verbal communication, where you need to draw the recipient’s attention back to a specific point or issue that was discussed earlier. It is highly effective in professional settings where clarity and reference to past discussions are essential.

8. In reference to our previous conversation

This phrase is formal and explicitly states that the following information relates back to an earlier discussion. It’s useful for providing clarity and ensuring the recipient knows the context of the reference.

It works best in situations where you’re following up on detailed discussions or decisions made during previous meetings. This phrase is ideal for emails and documents in professional settings where you’re addressing matters that require clear documentation or a follow-up on previous agreements. It’s polite and respectful, ensuring the message’s tone is appropriate for a workplace environment.

9. Building on what was already discussed

This alternative is a great way to not just reference past discussions but also indicate progress or additions to those points. It’s formal but suggests an ongoing, evolving discussion or project.

Suitable for emails or messages where you’re adding new information or developments to previously covered topics. This synonym is particularly useful in professional environments where projects or strategies are continually developing. It shows a forward-moving attitude while being polite and respectful of past conversations.

10. Reiterating our prior discussion

This phrase is a formal way to emphasize the significance of a previous conversation, suggesting that what follows is a crucial reminder or summary of that discussion. It is authoritative yet remains polite .

This alternative is highly suitable for professional communications where you need to strongly remind the recipient of previously agreed-upon points, decisions, or actions, especially in emails that aim to ensure accountability or prompt action on important tasks. It works well in both internal and external correspondences where clarity and a call to re-examine previously discussed topics are necessary.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right way to refer back to previous points in emails is key to clear and effective communication in the workplace. The alternatives provided here are designed to fit various contexts and levels of formality. By using these options, you can keep your messages professional and polite, while also ensuring they are engaging.

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15 Formal Synonyms for “As Previously Mentioned”

15 Formal Synonyms for “As Previously Mentioned”

In the realm of formal writing, repetition can sometimes detract from the clarity and professionalism of your message. When conveying information, especially in professional correspondence, it’s essential to vary your language while maintaining coherence and precision. One common phrase that often requires alternatives is “as previously mentioned.” This article will explore 15 formal synonyms for this expression, offering scenario examples to demonstrate their usage effectively.

Why Avoid Repetition?

Before delving into alternatives, let’s briefly examine why it’s crucial to avoid repetitive language in formal communication. While repetition can serve a rhetorical purpose in some contexts, such as emphasizing a point for persuasive effect, excessive repetition can lead to reader disengagement or even irritation. Employing synonyms for commonly used phrases like “as previously mentioned” not only enhances the readability of your writing but also showcases your linguistic dexterity and attention to detail.

1. As Stated Earlier

When referring to previously discussed points in a formal setting, “as stated earlier” offers a succinct and direct alternative.

Scenario Example:

Dear Justin,

Thank you for your inquiry regarding the upcoming project timeline. As stated earlier , the deadline for the initial draft is set for next Friday, March 12th.

Best regards, James Wilson

2. Referring Back

Using “referring back” signals a return to a previous topic or statement, maintaining flow and coherence in your communication.

In our last meeting, we discussed the budget allocation for the upcoming fiscal year. Referring back to those discussions, please find attached the revised budget proposal for your review.

3. As Already Mentioned

The phrase “as already mentioned” serves as a reminder of prior information, ensuring clarity and avoiding redundancy.

Dear Mr. Taylor,

As already mentioned during our initial consultation, our company specializes in sustainable energy solutions tailored to commercial properties.

Sincerely, James Wilson

4. As Previously Noted

Utilizing “as previously noted” emphasizes the importance of information mentioned earlier in the communication process.

As previously noted , the quarterly sales report indicated a significant increase in online purchases compared to the previous year.

Best regards, James Wilson Don’t miss to read out this”  Synonyms for “Big-Picture Thinker” on a Resume

5. I’ve Already Mentioned

Employing “I’ve already mentioned” places emphasis on the speaker’s prior communication, ensuring that important points are not overlooked.

Please remember to adhere to the new security protocols I’ve already mentioned in our recent email regarding data protection measures.

Kind regards, James Wilson

6. As Discussed

Using “as discussed” signals a return to topics previously deliberated upon, maintaining coherence in the conversation.

Thank you for your prompt response. As discussed , I will follow up with the client regarding their specific requirements for the project.

Warm regards, James Wilson

7. I’ve Already Stated

Employing “I’ve already stated” emphasizes the speaker’s prior communication, ensuring clarity and avoiding repetition.

I’ve already stated our commitment to delivering exceptional customer service, and I assure you that your concerns will be addressed promptly.

8. As I’ve Stated

Using “as I’ve stated” reinforces the speaker’s prior communication, guiding the recipient back to previously discussed points.

As I’ve stated in our previous correspondence, the project timeline remains unchanged despite recent challenges.

9. As We’ve Already Explored

Employing “as we’ve already explored” acknowledges previous discussions, fostering continuity in the conversation.

As we’ve already explored in our strategy sessions, diversifying our marketing channels is essential for reaching new demographics.

10. As We’ve Already Covered

Utilizing “as we’ve already covered” reminds the recipient of previous discussions, ensuring continuity in the conversation.

As we’ve already covered in our training sessions, it’s crucial to prioritize safety protocols in the workplace to mitigate potential risks.

11. As Previously Indicated

Using “as previously indicated” directs attention to prior statements or instructions, reinforcing their importance.

As previously indicated , please submit your expense reports by the end of the week for timely processing.

12. As Mentioned Earlier

Employing “as mentioned earlier” succinctly refers back to previous points in the conversation, maintaining clarity and coherence.

As mentioned earlier in our team meeting, I would like to remind everyone of the upcoming training session on new software implementation.

13. As Brought Up Before

Utilizing “as brought up before” acknowledges previous mentions of a topic, guiding the recipient’s attention back to earlier discussions.

As brought up before , the marketing department is exploring new strategies to enhance brand visibility in the digital space.

14. As Highlighted Previously

Using “as highlighted previously” emphasizes the significance of earlier points or considerations in the conversation.

As highlighted previously , the success of the project hinges on effective collaboration and clear communication among team members.

15. As Alluded to Earlier

Employing “as alluded to earlier” subtly refers back to previous mentions or implications, maintaining coherence in the discussion.

As alluded to earlier , our company’s expansion plans include entering new markets in the Asia-Pacific region.

Pros and Cons of Using Formal Synonyms

  • Enhances readability and professionalism.
  • Demonstrates linguistic versatility and attention to detail.
  • Avoids monotony and repetition in formal communication.
  • Maintains coherence and clarity in the message.
  • Overuse of synonyms may appear contrived or unnatural.
  • Requires careful consideration of context to ensure appropriateness.
  • Can potentially obscure the intended meaning if not used judiciously.
  • May necessitate additional time and effort to select suitable alternatives.

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What Is Another Way to Say “As Previously Mentioned”?

November 6, 2023

George O'Connor

as mentioned synonym essay

Are you trying to bring something up in an email that you previously spoke about?

Perhaps you’re concerned that as previously mentioned is unprofessional or repetitive.

Luckily, you have options.

This article will teach you how to say as previously mentioned in an email to show that you’ve brought something up before.

6 Alternative Ways to Say “As Previously Mentioned”

It’s worth looking at the following alternatives to learn another way to say as previously mentioned :

  • As noted earlier
  • As previously stated
  • Based on what I discussed before
  • As I mentioned earlier
  • To reiterate some previous points
  • As brought up earlier

1. As Noted Earlier

First, we recommend as noted earlier . This is a great alternative to as previously mentioned that shows you’ve already discussed something.

Try using it in a formal email. It’s a great formal synonym that shows you’ve shared something before and would like the recipient to remember what you said.

It’s direct and professional . Most of the time, recipients will be happy to look back through their emails and see what you’re talking about. Use it when talking to a client about company changes. It reminds them that you’re keeping them in the loop and will continue to provide updates when necessary.

You can also refer to this email sample:

Dear Mr. Harrington, As noted earlier , we are still looking for suitable candidates. We’ll update you as soon as we hear anything from likely contenders. Best regards, Jon Adams

2. As Previously Stated

Next, you can use as previously stated instead of as previously mentioned .

Switching mentioned for stated is a great way to keep things interesting without taking away from the original meaning of the phrase.

It’s a strong phrase to include in a bulk email . It works well when emailing your employees , for the most part.

After all, it’ll let them know that you’ve already shared some relevant information. So, if they need to go back to it, they should refer to their inbox.

Feel free to review this sample email if you still need help with it:

Dear All, As previously stated , we will be meeting to discuss this on Friday. Please let me know who is able to attend. Yours, Brett Longing

3. Based on What I Discussed Before

To keep things formal and polite , you can use based on what I discussed before .

This is a great choice when emailing a client . It shows that you’re happy to keep them in the loop with your current business.

Generally, clients are happiest when they’re kept up to date. So, a phrase like this in an email goes a long way to tell them that you’re happy to keep them updated.

Above all else, it’s professional . That’s what makes it such a good fit when you’re emailing a client to let them know you’ve already discussed something.

You should also review this example to learn more about how to use it:

Dear Miss Hodge, Based on what I discussed before , we will be working with a new client list soon. Do you have any objections to the changes we will be making? Kind regards, Daniel Brandon

4. As I Mentioned Earlier

Not every synonym here needs to work in an email. Sometimes, it’s better to use a synonym in an essay to discuss things you’ve already spoken about.

For instance, you can write as I mentioned earlier to direct the reader to a previous passage .

When writing an essay, it’s sometimes advisable to keep things intertwined. The more your essay links together, the better it will be overall.

So, if you want to impress the reader, using a formal phrase like this goes a long way. It shows that you’ve brought attention back to something you’ve already discussed.

Here are some great essay samples to show you more about how it works:

As I mentioned earlier , there is a reason for my choices. I believe it’s going to be the most effective way to advance.

As I mentioned earlier , this was a failed experiment result. Unfortunately, I couldn’t do anything to change the outcome.

5. To Reiterate Some Previous Points

The next synonym we want to go over is to reiterate some previous points .

This is a great choice to use in formal writing . Try using it when completing an essay, as it shows that you’re going back to a previous point.

Again, the more you can link an essay back to earlier points, the better your essay will be.

For the most part, this phrase is formal . So, it’s a good way to give off more of a professional vibe when trying to entice the reader.

Also, you can review these examples to find out more:

To reiterate some previous points , this is the only way for us to advance in the business. Therefore, I believe it’s a suitable change to make.

To reiterate some previous points ,we must come together to decide on a worthy solution. Otherwise, this won’t work as well.

6. As Brought Up Earlier

Finally, we recommend using as brought up earlier as a more friendly synonym for as previously mentioned .

This phrase works well when contacting a team of employees . It lets them know that you’ve already shared something with them and would like to remind them of it.

Generally, this phrase is friendly but professional . That’s what makes it so effective when talking to employees, as it shows you value their insight and treat them more like friends.

Feel free to review this email sample to learn more about how it works:

Dear Team, As brought up earlier , we are looking for someone to fill this gap in our team. Please let me know if any of you are interested. All the best, Jake Hall

Is It Correct to Say “As Previously Mentioned”?

As previously mentioned is correct to use in professional contexts.

It’s not rude when used in an email. Instead, it shows that you’ve already brought something up and would like to redirect someone’s attention to it.

Here’s a great email sample to show you more about how to say as previously mentioned professionally:

Dear Ms. Murphy, As previously mentioned , we will be changing the way we conduct our business. We hope this doesn’t affect our partnership. Yours, George Johnson

However, it doesn’t only apply to emails.

You can also use it when writing an essay . This could be a good way to bring up something that you’ve already written about for the reader, as it will help you to come full circle.

Check out this example to learn how to say as previously mentioned in an essay:

As previously mentioned , I chose these issues because they related the most to what I was dealing with.

Sometimes, you’ll see the word order jumbled up. It’s up to you to decide which word order variation you prefer, as it doesn’t change the meaning of the phrase.

Variation: Changing the word order

  • Correct: As previously mentioned
  • Correct: As mentioned previously

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As mentioned before

  • Thread starter Mardrid
  • Start date Jul 29, 2009
  • Jul 29, 2009

Marxelo

Senior Member

As aforementioned....  

Hi! Just to contribute a little bit: As previously mentioned/detailed/informed/... I may also suggest you to try to find different ways of refering to something you have already said, such us: As highlighted in the previous paragraph / as I have just highlighted... In regards to... In reference to... Regarding..  

  • Jul 30, 2009

Thanks a lot! Very helpful!!  

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  • as stated in

preposition as in according to

Strongest matches

  • in accord with
  • in accordance with
  • in agreement with

Strong matches

  • conforming to
  • in consonance with
  • in keeping with
  • in the manner of

Weak matches

  • as reported by
  • in line with
  • pursuant to
  • to the degree that

Related Words

Words related to as stated in are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word as stated in . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

preposition as in in accordance with

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

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Top Reviewed AI Essay Writing Tools for 2024

Published 1:57 pm Thursday, August 22, 2024

By Sponsored Content

Did you ever use AI essay writing tools for your school or college assignments and become disappointed with the writing style and repetition? Some writing tools claim to enhance your writing skills, but they often produce artificial and generic content. 

To assist you with selecting the ideal tool, we examined various top-rated AI essay writers that students commonly recommend. 

Now, we’ll discuss our findings and explain which tool delivers on its promises. Stay tuned till the end for some bonus recommendations!

Factors To Consider For Reviewing AI Essay Writing Tools

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We focused on several factors to ensure a fair and comprehensive evaluation of AI tools. 

Accuracy and Reliability : We analyzed how effectively each tool detected grammar errors and improved writing quality.

Ease of Use: We looked for tools that were easy to use, even for people who needed to gain technical knowledge.

Features : We investigated what each tool could achieve. Some excel at correcting grammar and spelling, while others assist with writing style, structure, and content creation.

Customization Options : We checked the tools that let users customize their writing style, tone, and word choices to fit their needs.

Cost and Accessibility : We assessed if the tools were affordable and easy to use, such as whether they had a free version or required a subscription. 

Best reviewed AI essay writers are mentioned below:

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  • PerfectEssayWriter.ai –  Premium AI Writing Assistance
  • EssayService.ai –  Comprehensive AI Essay Writing Tool
  • Jasper.ai – Cutting-Edge AI Content Creation Tool

MyEssayWriter.ai: Best AI-Powered Writing Tool

The first tool assessed is a well known essay writer among students. This platform is both visually appealing and user-friendly. It also provides a free trial for its users. Specifically, their ‘AI Essay Writer’ tools, allow users to specify academic writing providing comprehensive directions. 

Key Tools Offered:

  • Humanizer: This feature made our essay sound more natural and human-like.
  • Paraphrasing tool: By using this tool, the essay was rephrased without changing the context.
  • Summarizer: This tool condensed the essay, highlighting key points concisely.
  •  Produces unique, high-quality, plagiarism-free essays on any topic.
  •  Automates content creation to save time for other tasks.
  •  Enhances writing skills through interaction with generated content.
  •  Employs advanced NLP for effective analysis and interpretation of complex information.
  • Access to the full range of features requires a subscription, which might be a financial barrier for some students.

User Experience

Overall, MyEssayWriter.ai provides a powerful and user-friendly set of tools that considerably improve the essay writing process. Its efficiency in producing high-quality, original content makes it an invaluable resource for students and academic writers seeking to improve their work.

PerfectEssayWriter.ai: Premium AI Writing Assistance

PerfectEssayWriter.ai provides students with a range of modern writing tools to help them improve their skills, including a citation generator, grammar checking, and plagiarism detection.

This AI Essay Writer allows students to easily enhance their essay writing capabilities. This tool has been praised for its usefulness and is a valuable academic resource for students seeking excellence in essay writing.

Key Tools Offered

  • Citation generator: It helped us create academic citations in various formats according to requirements.
  • T hesis statement generator: It assisted in creating a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay or research paper.
  • Grammar checker: It checks text for grammatical errors and suggests making corrections.
  • It provides reliable grammar checking.
  • The tool provides original, conclusive, and cohesive content, following the input properly. 
  • It offers useful academic tools i.e., thesis statement generator, to help write academic content.
  • Over-dependence on AI algorithms might affect your essay-writing skills. 

PerfectEssayWriter.ai is a reliable tool for swiftly producing precise essays along with citations and annotations. Its extensive feature set and user-friendly interface make it beneficial for students and researchers alike. 

EssayService.ai: Effortless Essay Generation

This AI writing tool has a user-friendly interface that influences students to write effortlessly and earn good grades in academics. The essay generator is particularly notable for assisting students and writers in crafting well-structured and clear essays.

This essay writer tool employs powerful natural language processing algorithms to evaluate prompts, generate ideas, and produce content tailored to specific requirements.

  • Essay Topic Generator: The tool provided creative and relevant topics following the provided input.
  • Paragraph Generator: Generated structure and coherent paragraphs based on a given topic or keywords. 
  • Thesis statement generator: It helped us in creating a concise and effective thesis statement for an essay.

Pros of EssayService.ai

  • Quickly get a well-structured essay. AI analyzes your topic and generates coherent content, saving time and effort.
  • It provides plagiarism-free, original content.
  • Generates citations in different styles of writing within 90 seconds.

Cons of EssayService.ai

  • This tool is not available offline.

EssayService.ai transforms the process of essay composition, offering user-friendly design and advanced AI technology effortlessly. Instantly generate essays that are not only coherent but also organized, complemented by features that streamline the copying and downloading process.

Jasper.ai stands out as a user-friendly platform that simplifies creative content generation. When users enter their topic into the provided space, the system quickly processes the data to generate a comprehensive reply. The tool is suitable for blog posts and other marketing purposes but not preferable for students as it does not offer tools for academic writing.

  • Blog post generator: The tool is preferable for professional copywriters and helps them generate relevant content
  • Social media caption generator: Drives captions for social media posts and participates in marketing campaigns 

Pros of Jasper.ai:

  • Jasper.ai is capable of generating quality content quickly, which can be particularly beneficial for copywriters and bloggers.
  • The content produced is of high quality, making it a potential asset for content creators seeking to maintain a high standard in their work.

 Cons of Jasper.ai:

  • This tool is not ideal for academic essay writing.
  • The pricing structure of Jasper.ai is quite high for users without a free trial.
  • It does not include citations, which means users will need to verify facts independently.

Jasper.ai offers an impressive suite of features that can greatly aid in articles and copywriting. However, the cost factor may influence the decision of potential users. Jasper.ai is not useful for students as it does not support academic writing, but it could be a worthwhile investment for professionals. The balance between its user friendly nature and the expense involved will be a key consideration for anyone considering this tool.

To sum up, AI undoubtedly improves your writing in certain aspects. While some people object to its usage in writing, they cannot deny that it allows you to boost your productivity.

After spending a significant amount of time testing, we found the best AI writing tools and are pleased to report that MyEssayWriter.ai is the most effective AI writing assistant overall. 

However, PerfectEssayWriter.ai can be your go-to resource for precise and simple citations. EssayService.ai also delivers impressive results as it is ideal for academic writing, particularly with its essay topic generator and paragraph generator.

Jasper offers innovative solutions that can significantly enhance your writing workflow and productivity, especially when writing blog posts. Due to its lack of accuracy and cost, it is not considered by students and professors.

We have reviewed the tools, and now you can choose the best one to use for academic purposes. 

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  • Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/fact-checking-warnings-from-democrats-about-project-2025-and-donald-trump

Fact-checking warnings from Democrats about Project 2025 and Donald Trump

This fact check originally appeared on PolitiFact .

Project 2025 has a starring role in this week’s Democratic National Convention.

And it was front and center on Night 1.

WATCH: Hauling large copy of Project 2025, Michigan state Sen. McMorrow speaks at 2024 DNC

“This is Project 2025,” Michigan state Sen. Mallory McMorrow, D-Royal Oak, said as she laid a hardbound copy of the 900-page document on the lectern. “Over the next four nights, you are going to hear a lot about what is in this 900-page document. Why? Because this is the Republican blueprint for a second Trump term.”

Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential nominee, has warned Americans about “Trump’s Project 2025” agenda — even though former President Donald Trump doesn’t claim the conservative presidential transition document.

“Donald Trump wants to take our country backward,” Harris said July 23 in Milwaukee. “He and his extreme Project 2025 agenda will weaken the middle class. Like, we know we got to take this seriously, and can you believe they put that thing in writing?”

Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, Harris’ running mate, has joined in on the talking point.

“Don’t believe (Trump) when he’s playing dumb about this Project 2025. He knows exactly what it’ll do,” Walz said Aug. 9 in Glendale, Arizona.

Trump’s campaign has worked to build distance from the project, which the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, led with contributions from dozens of conservative groups.

Much of the plan calls for extensive executive-branch overhauls and draws on both long-standing conservative principles, such as tax cuts, and more recent culture war issues. It lays out recommendations for disbanding the Commerce and Education departments, eliminating certain climate protections and consolidating more power to the president.

Project 2025 offers a sweeping vision for a Republican-led executive branch, and some of its policies mirror Trump’s 2024 agenda, But Harris and her presidential campaign have at times gone too far in describing what the project calls for and how closely the plans overlap with Trump’s campaign.

PolitiFact researched Harris’ warnings about how the plan would affect reproductive rights, federal entitlement programs and education, just as we did for President Joe Biden’s Project 2025 rhetoric. Here’s what the project does and doesn’t call for, and how it squares with Trump’s positions.

Are Trump and Project 2025 connected?

To distance himself from Project 2025 amid the Democratic attacks, Trump wrote on Truth Social that he “knows nothing” about it and has “no idea” who is in charge of it. (CNN identified at least 140 former advisers from the Trump administration who have been involved.)

The Heritage Foundation sought contributions from more than 100 conservative organizations for its policy vision for the next Republican presidency, which was published in 2023.

Project 2025 is now winding down some of its policy operations, and director Paul Dans, a former Trump administration official, is stepping down, The Washington Post reported July 30. Trump campaign managers Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita denounced the document.

WATCH: A look at the Project 2025 plan to reshape government and Trump’s links to its authors

However, Project 2025 contributors include a number of high-ranking officials from Trump’s first administration, including former White House adviser Peter Navarro and former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson.

A recently released recording of Russell Vought, a Project 2025 author and the former director of Trump’s Office of Management and Budget, showed Vought saying Trump’s “very supportive of what we do.” He said Trump was only distancing himself because Democrats were making a bogeyman out of the document.

Project 2025 wouldn’t ban abortion outright, but would curtail access

The Harris campaign shared a graphic on X that claimed “Trump’s Project 2025 plan for workers” would “go after birth control and ban abortion nationwide.”

The plan doesn’t call to ban abortion nationwide, though its recommendations could curtail some contraceptives and limit abortion access.

What’s known about Trump’s abortion agenda neither lines up with Harris’ description nor Project 2025’s wish list.

Project 2025 says the Department of Health and Human Services Department should “return to being known as the Department of Life by explicitly rejecting the notion that abortion is health care.”

It recommends that the Food and Drug Administration reverse its 2000 approval of mifepristone, the first pill taken in a two-drug regimen for a medication abortion. Medication is the most common form of abortion in the U.S. — accounting for around 63 percent in 2023.

If mifepristone were to remain approved, Project 2025 recommends new rules, such as cutting its use from 10 weeks into pregnancy to seven. It would have to be provided to patients in person — part of the group’s efforts to limit access to the drug by mail. In June, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected a legal challenge to mifepristone’s FDA approval over procedural grounds.

WATCH: Trump’s plans for health care and reproductive rights if he returns to White House The manual also calls for the Justice Department to enforce the 1873 Comstock Act on mifepristone, which bans the mailing of “obscene” materials. Abortion access supporters fear that a strict interpretation of the law could go further to ban mailing the materials used in procedural abortions, such as surgical instruments and equipment.

The plan proposes withholding federal money from states that don’t report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention how many abortions take place within their borders. The plan also would prohibit abortion providers, such as Planned Parenthood, from receiving Medicaid funds. It also calls for the Department of Health and Human Services to ensure that the training of medical professionals, including doctors and nurses, omits abortion training.

The document says some forms of emergency contraception — particularly Ella, a pill that can be taken within five days of unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy — should be excluded from no-cost coverage. The Affordable Care Act requires most private health insurers to cover recommended preventive services, which involves a range of birth control methods, including emergency contraception.

Trump has recently said states should decide abortion regulations and that he wouldn’t block access to contraceptives. Trump said during his June 27 debate with Biden that he wouldn’t ban mifepristone after the Supreme Court “approved” it. But the court rejected the lawsuit based on standing, not the case’s merits. He has not weighed in on the Comstock Act or said whether he supports it being used to block abortion medication, or other kinds of abortions.

Project 2025 doesn’t call for cutting Social Security, but proposes some changes to Medicare

“When you read (Project 2025),” Harris told a crowd July 23 in Wisconsin, “you will see, Donald Trump intends to cut Social Security and Medicare.”

The Project 2025 document does not call for Social Security cuts. None of its 10 references to Social Security addresses plans for cutting the program.

Harris also misleads about Trump’s Social Security views.

In his earlier campaigns and before he was a politician, Trump said about a half-dozen times that he’s open to major overhauls of Social Security, including cuts and privatization. More recently, in a March 2024 CNBC interview, Trump said of entitlement programs such as Social Security, “There’s a lot you can do in terms of entitlements, in terms of cutting.” However, he quickly walked that statement back, and his CNBC comment stands at odds with essentially everything else Trump has said during the 2024 presidential campaign.

Trump’s campaign website says that not “a single penny” should be cut from Social Security. We rated Harris’ claim that Trump intends to cut Social Security Mostly False.

Project 2025 does propose changes to Medicare, including making Medicare Advantage, the private insurance offering in Medicare, the “default” enrollment option. Unlike Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans have provider networks and can also require prior authorization, meaning that the plan can approve or deny certain services. Original Medicare plans don’t have prior authorization requirements.

The manual also calls for repealing health policies enacted under Biden, such as the Inflation Reduction Act. The law enabled Medicare to negotiate with drugmakers for the first time in history, and recently resulted in an agreement with drug companies to lower the prices of 10 expensive prescriptions for Medicare enrollees.

Trump, however, has said repeatedly during the 2024 presidential campaign that he will not cut Medicare.

Project 2025 would eliminate the Education Department, which Trump supports

The Harris campaign said Project 2025 would “eliminate the U.S. Department of Education” — and that’s accurate. Project 2025 says federal education policy “should be limited and, ultimately, the federal Department of Education should be eliminated.” The plan scales back the federal government’s role in education policy and devolves the functions that remain to other agencies.

Aside from eliminating the department, the project also proposes scrapping the Biden administration’s Title IX revision, which prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. It also would let states opt out of federal education programs and calls for passing a federal parents’ bill of rights similar to ones passed in some Republican-led state legislatures.

Republicans, including Trump, have pledged to close the department, which gained its status in 1979 within Democratic President Jimmy Carter’s presidential Cabinet.

In one of his Agenda 47 policy videos, Trump promised to close the department and “to send all education work and needs back to the states.” Eliminating the department would have to go through Congress.

What Project 2025, Trump would do on overtime pay

In the graphic, the Harris campaign says Project 2025 allows “employers to stop paying workers for overtime work.”

The plan doesn’t call for banning overtime wages. It recommends changes to some Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA, regulations and to overtime rules. Some changes, if enacted, could result in some people losing overtime protections, experts told us.

The document proposes that the Labor Department maintain an overtime threshold “that does not punish businesses in lower-cost regions (e.g., the southeast United States).” This threshold is the amount of money executive, administrative or professional employees need to make for an employer to exempt them from overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

In 2019, the Trump’s administration finalized a rule that expanded overtime pay eligibility to most salaried workers earning less than about $35,568, which it said made about 1.3 million more workers eligible for overtime pay. The Trump-era threshold is high enough to cover most line workers in lower-cost regions, Project 2025 said.

The Biden administration raised that threshold to $43,888 beginning July 1, and that will rise to $58,656 on Jan. 1, 2025. That would grant overtime eligibility to about 4 million workers, the Labor Department said.

It’s unclear how many workers Project 2025’s proposal to return to the Trump-era overtime threshold in some parts of the country would affect, but experts said some would presumably lose the right to overtime wages.

Other overtime proposals in Project 2025’s plan include allowing some workers to choose to accumulate paid time off instead of overtime pay, or to work more hours in one week and fewer in the next, rather than receive overtime.

Trump’s past with overtime pay is complicated. In 2016, the Obama administration said it would raise the overtime to salaried workers earning less than $47,476 a year, about double the exemption level set in 2004 of $23,660 a year.

But when a judge blocked the Obama rule, the Trump administration didn’t challenge the court ruling. Instead it set its own overtime threshold, which raised the amount, but by less than Obama.

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as mentioned synonym essay

Synonyms of mention

  • as in to notice
  • as in to cite
  • as in commendation
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Thesaurus Definition of mention

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • touch (on or upon)
  • advert (to)
  • point (out)
  • allude (to)
  • interpolate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • corroborate
  • substantiate

Thesaurus Definition of mention  (Entry 2 of 2)

  • commendation
  • acknowledgement
  • acknowledgment

Examples of mention in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'mention.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Phrases Containing mention

  • honorable mention
  • not to mention

Articles Related to mention

beyonce lemonade

To mention approvingly by name

Thesaurus Entries Near mention

mental retardation

mentionable

Cite this Entry

“Mention.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/mention. Accessed 25 Aug. 2024.

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Nglish: Translation of mention for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of mention for Arabic Speakers

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Thesaurus for As mentioned before

Related terms for as mentioned before - synonyms, antonyms and sentences with as mentioned before, similar meaning.

  • aforementioned
  • as mentioned earlier
  • as previously mentioned
  • as mentioned previously
  • as previously stated
  • as i said before
  • as described above
  • referring to my previous argument
  • as stated before
  • above-mentioned
  • as mentioned below
  • like i said
  • already stated
  • as indicated previously
  • as outlined above
  • further to my previous comments
  • referring to my previous point
  • as has already been mentioned
  • as already mentioned
  • as previously explained
  • as you previously heard me say
  • following my earlier example
  • referring back to
  • above mentioned
  • as has been mentioned

Opposite meaning

  • unimportant
  • prospective
  • into the subsequent
  • taken subsequently
  • in the following
  • some future date

Common usage

  • in agreement with
  • in consonance with
  • in line with
  • in the past
  • as reported by
  • as stated in
  • conforming to
  • mentioned by
  • at the end of

Watch CBS News

Fact checking DNC 2024 Day One speeches from Biden, Hillary Clinton and other Democrats

By Laura Doan , Amelia Donhauser

Updated on: August 20, 2024 / 9:54 AM EDT / CBS News

CBS News is fact checking some of the statements made by  speakers  during the 2024 Democratic National Convention, which is taking place in Chicago from Monday, Aug. 19 through Thursday, Aug. 22. 

The convention began with unity as the theme, and the featured speakers Monday were President Biden and 2016 Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, as well as a host of others.

Some of the comments that CBS News' Confirmed team fact checked involved Democrats' comments about GOP nominee Donald Trump's record as president, as well as the Biden administration's record.

CBS News is covering the DNC live. 

Fact check on Wisconsin Lt. Gov. Sara Rodriguez's claim that Trump promises "to terminate the Affordable Care Act": Misleading

Details:  In 2016, former President Donald Trump promised to repeal and replace the nation's health care law, the Affordable Care Act (ACA), if elected. During his presidency, he backed attempts by Republicans to repeal parts of the law while carrying over other parts.

In this election cycle, Trump has continued to criticize the law but has said he doesn't support terminating all of its policies outright. In November, Trump said he intends to  "replace"  the Affordable Care Act with another package of health reforms. 

In March, he  said  that he was "not running to terminate the ACA" but instead to make it better and cheaper.

By Alexander Tin, Amelia Donhauser 

Fact check on California Rep. Robert Garcia's claim that Trump "told us to inject bleach into our bodies": False

Details:  In an April 2020 White House  news briefing  with members of the government's coronavirus task force, Trump, who was then president, speculated about combating COVID-19 by injecting disinfectant into the body. He suggested doctors should study this possibility, but he did not tell people to inject bleach into their bodies.

"I see the disinfectant, where it knocks it out in a minute, one minute," Trump said. "And is there a way we can do something like that — by injection inside or almost a cleaning — because you see it gets in the lungs and it does a tremendous number on the lungs, so it'd be interesting to check that, so that you're going to have to use medical doctors with, but it sounds interesting to me." 

The Trump White House later offered differing excuses for the remark. It first  said  Trump's comments were taken out of context. A day later, Trump  told  reporters that he was being sarcastic when he raised the possibility of injecting disinfectants.

"I was asking a question sarcastically to reporters like you just to see what would happen," he said.

By Amelia Donhauser

Fact check on Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin's claim that the U.S. economy added 16 million jobs during the Biden administration: True, but needs context

Details:  Under President Biden, the U.S. economy has added more than 15.8 million jobs, according to July data from  the Bureau of Labor Statistics . 

However, it's important to note that the number includes roughly 9 million jobs that were lost during the COVID-19 pandemic. The U.S. economy under Mr. Biden has seen an increase of approximately 6.4 million jobs above February 2020 levels, according to  the Bureau of Labor Statistics . 

By comparison, 6.7 million jobs were created in the first three years of former President Donald Trump's term between January 2017 and February 2020, before the pandemic left Trump with record job losses. 

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By Laura Doan

Fact checking Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear's claim that Vance thinks women should stay in violent marriages, and pregnancies from rape are "inconvenient": Misleading

Beshear: "JD Vance says women should stay in violent marriages and that pregnancies resulting from rape are simply inconvenient."

Details:  Before he was a Republican Ohio senator,   JD Vance spoke of being raised by his grandparents and their relationship at an  event  in 2021. He contrasted their commitment to each other during an "incredibly chaotic" marriage with modern divorce rates.

"I think the sexual revolution pulled on the American populace, which is the idea that, like, 'Well, okay, these marriages were fundamentally, you know, they were maybe even violent, but certainly they were unhappy," he said. "And so getting rid of them and making it easier for people to shift spouses like they change their underwear, that's going to make people happier in the long term." 

"And maybe it worked out for the moms and dads, though I'm skeptical," Vance added. "But it really didn't work out for the kids of those marriages." 

Vance has repeatedly said these remarks were taken out of context. In a  statement  to VICE News in 2022 he said, "In my life, I have seen siblings, wives, daughters, and myself abused by men. It's disgusting for you to argue that I was defending those men."

In 2021, Vance was  asked  if anti-abortion laws should include exceptions for rape or incest. He replied: "It's not whether a woman should be forced to bring a child to term, it's whether a child should be allowed to live, even though the circumstances of that child's birth are somehow inconvenient or a problem to the society. The question really, to me, is about the baby," he continued. "We want women to have opportunities, we want women to have choices, but above all, we want women— and young boys in the womb — to have the right to life." 

In July, Vance  told  Fox News, "The Democrats have completely twisted my words. What I did say is that we sometimes in this society see babies as inconveniences, and I absolutely want us to change that." 

By Amelia Donhauser 

Fact checking Biden's claim there are fewer border crossings today than when Trump left office: True, needs context

President Biden : "There are fewer border crossings today than when Donald Trump left office." 

Details:  In July, migrant apprehensions along the U.S. southern border dropped to  56,408 , the lowest level since September 2020, according to  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  data. When Trump left office in January 2021, the number of apprehensions was around 75,000. 

The decline in illegal border crossings had been dropping steadily since the spring and accelerated after Mr. Biden issued a  proclamation  on June 4 banning most migrants from seeking asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border. Officials have also said scorching summer temperatures and Mexico's efforts to stop migrants have contributed to the drop.

Yearly apprehensions at the U.S. southern border also reached record highs during Mr. Biden's term, according to the  data . In fiscal year 2023, the number reached 2.2 million. The number of yearly apprehensions under Trump peaked at around 852,000 in the fiscal year 2019. 

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By Camilo Montoya-Galvez,   Laura Doan    

Alexander Tin contributed to this report.

  • Hillary Clinton
  • Kamala Harris

Laura Doan is a fact checker for CBS News Confirmed. She covers misinformation, AI and social media.

More from CBS News

Fact checking DNC 2024 Day 4 speeches of Harris, Sen. Bob Casey

12 highlights from the 2024 Democratic National Convention

Watch: Kamala Harris' full speech at the 2024 DNC

7 takeaways from the Democratic Party platform on climate

  • Share full article

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We invite teenagers to tell a true story about a meaningful life experience in just 100 words. Contest dates: Nov. 6 to Dec. 4, 2024.

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By The Learning Network

Illustrations from Modern Love’s Tiny Love Stories , the inspiration for this contest.

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Take a look at the full guidelines and related resources below. Please post any questions you have in the comments and we’ll answer you there, or write to us at [email protected]. And, consider hanging this PDF one-page announcement on your class bulletin board.

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IMAGES

  1. As Mentioned synonyms

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  2. According to Synonym

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  3. 100+ Other Ways To Say "According to" in Writing

    as mentioned synonym essay

  4. IMPORTANT Synonym: List of 24 Synonyms for Important with Examples

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  5. 50 Examples of Synonyms With Sentences

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  6. BECAUSE Synonym: 27 Useful Synonyms for BECAUSE

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COMMENTS

  1. 11 Formal Ways to Say "As Mentioned Previously"

    "As mentioned previously" pops up in formal essays from time to time. It helps you to link information back to something that you already wrote about. This article will explore some good alternatives you may be able to use to replace it so that you don't sound repetitive. The preferred synonyms are "as I said … 11 Formal Ways to Say "As Mentioned Previously" Read More »

  2. As Mentioned synonyms

    Synonyms for As mentioned. 109 other terms for as mentioned - words and phrases with similar meaning. as pointed out. adv. as stated. adv. as explained. adv. as indicated.

  3. 21 Other Ways to Say "As Previously Mentioned"

    Our favorite formal synonym for "as previously mentioned" is the phrase "as outlined above." This phrase is great to use in an essay or other academic writing. Namely, it keeps things as concise as the original phrase. Therefore, it won't increase your word count! It's not a better phrase than "as previously mentioned."

  4. 9 Formal Synonyms for "As Previously Mentioned"

    3. As Already Mentioned. Next, you can write "as already mentioned" as another way to say "as previously mentioned.". Of course, we've only changed one major part of the original phrase. So, this phrase keeps the professional and polite tone of "as previously mentioned.". Since "already" and "previously" are ...

  5. Transition Words & Phrases

    Example sentence. Transition words and phrases. Addition. We found that the mixture was effective. Moreover, it appeared to have additional effects we had not predicted. indeed, furthermore, moreover, additionally, and, also, both x and y, not only x but also y, besides x, in fact. Introduction.

  6. 25 Other Ways to Say "As Previously Mentioned"

    Reminder Alternatives. 13. As you may recall. Example: "As you may recall, we encountered a similar issue last year.". Explanation: Gently prompts the listener or reader to remember a previously addressed topic. 14. I remind you. Example: "I remind you, time management was identified as an area needing improvement.".

  7. 25 Formal Synonyms for "As Previously Mentioned"

    Formal Synonyms for "As Previously Mentioned". 1. Aforementioned. In formal writing or discourse, the term "aforementioned" is often favored for its precise and dignified tone. It denotes something mentioned earlier in the text or conversation, adding a sense of formality and clarity. Scenario Example:

  8. Synonyms for As mentioned by

    As Mentioned By synonyms - 91 Words and Phrases for As Mentioned By. according to. prep. # statement. as attested by. # statement. as said by. # statement. as stated by.

  9. 10 Synonyms for "As Previously Mentioned"

    Here are ten common alternatives that carry the same meaning as "As Previously Mentioned" but can be used in a professional email to keep your language fresh: 1. As mentioned earlier. This alternative is quite similar to the original phrase but comes across as a bit less formal.

  10. Synonyms for As mentioned previously

    As Mentioned Previously synonyms - 74 Words and Phrases for As Mentioned Previously. as mentioned earlier. as mentioned before. as stated before. as already mentioned. as previously mentioned. further to my previous comments. in the not so distant past, i told. in the not so distant past, i told you.

  11. 15 Formal Synonyms for "As Previously Mentioned"

    3. As Already Mentioned. The phrase "as already mentioned" serves as a reminder of prior information, ensuring clarity and avoiding redundancy. Scenario Example: Dear Mr. Taylor, As already mentioned during our initial consultation, our company specializes in sustainable energy solutions tailored to commercial properties. Sincerely, James ...

  12. What Is Another Way to Say "As Previously Mentioned"?

    4. As I Mentioned Earlier. Not every synonym here needs to work in an email. Sometimes, it's better to use a synonym in an essay to discuss things you've already spoken about. For instance, you can write as I mentioned earlier to direct the reader to a previous passage. When writing an essay, it's sometimes advisable to keep things ...

  13. 17 Synonyms & Antonyms for MENTIONED

    Find 17 different ways to say MENTIONED, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.

  14. MENTIONED Synonyms: 69 Similar and Opposite Words

    Synonyms for MENTIONED: cited, noticed, noted, specified, quoted, indicated, suggested, named; Antonyms of MENTIONED: ignored, neglected, forgot, disregarded ...

  15. As mentioned before

    Hello! Can someone propose more expressions such as "as mentioned before" or "as mentioned earlier"? I'm writing an essay and I would like to use other expressions rather than repeat those ones all over the text... Thank you very much for your help!! :)

  16. What is another word for mentioned

    Synonyms for mentioned include said, cited, quoted, aforementioned, discussed, intimated, specified, voiced, aforesaid and beforementioned. Find more similar words at ...

  17. 12 Synonyms & Antonyms for AS STATED IN

    Find 12 different ways to say AS STATED IN, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.

  18. Synonyms for As mentioned before

    Another way to say As Mentioned Before? Synonyms for As Mentioned Before (other words and phrases for As Mentioned Before).

  19. Synonyms of MENTIONED

    Synonyms of 'mentioned' in British English. mentioned (adjective) in the sense of cited. Synonyms. cited . named. She has been named Business Woman of the Year. identified . specified . ... or tips on writing the perfect college essay, Harper Reference has you covered for all your study needs. February 13, 2020 Read more

  20. Top Reviewed AI Essay Writing Tools for 2024

    This AI Essay Writer allows students to easily enhance their essay writing capabilities. This tool has been praised for its usefulness and is a valuable academic resource for students seeking excellence in essay writing. Key Tools Offered. Citation generator: It helped us create academic citations in various formats according to requirements.

  21. Fact-checking warnings from Democrats about Project 2025 and ...

    Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential nominee, has warned Americans about "Trump's Project 2025" agenda — even though former President Donald Trump doesn't claim the ...

  22. MENTION Synonyms: 81 Similar and Opposite Words

    Synonyms for MENTION: notice, cite, specify, note, indicate, quote, suggest, instance; Antonyms of MENTION: forget, ignore, slight, disregard, overlook, neglect, pass ...

  23. Fact-Checking Day 1 of the DNC and Biden's Speech

    Fact-Checking Biden's Speech and More: Day 1 of the Democratic National Convention. We followed the developments and fact-checked the speakers, providing context and explanation.

  24. Thesaurus for As mentioned before

    Most related words/phrases with sentence examples define As mentioned before meaning and usage. Thesaurus for As mentioned before. Related terms for as mentioned before- synonyms, antonyms and sentences with as mentioned before. Lists. synonyms. antonyms. definitions. sentences. thesaurus. Parts of speech. adjectives. adverbs. prepositions.

  25. Fact checking DNC 2024 Day One speeches from Biden, Hillary Clinton and

    Fact check on California Rep. Robert Garcia's claim that Trump "told us to inject bleach into our bodies": False. Details: In an April 2020 White House news briefing with members of the government ...

  26. Kamala Harris's 2024 DNC Speech: Full Transcript

    The vice president's remarks lasted roughly 35 minutes on the final night of the convention in Chicago. By The New York Times This is a transcript of Vice President Kamala Harris's speech on ...

  27. Tiny Memoir Contest for Students: Write a 100-Word Personal Narrative

    The winners of our 2022 and 2023 100-word narrative contest: Read these 28 teen-written memoirs on difficult friendships, ... A personal narrative is an essay about an experience from your life ...