100 science topics for research papers

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100 Science Topics for Research Papers

Science is visible in nearly everything that we do on earth. Every day, new findings are made in science, and old discoveries are updated. Science research topics are one of the core elements in research projects. Many interesting topics in science can serve as awesome ideas for science research projects. For research projects, your scientific research topics have to meet your interest and purpose of research. A good scientific topic for research papers should be precise and informative. In this article, you'll find a scientific research topics list that suits the needs of your research papers.

Interesting Scientific Topics to Research for Your Paper

Astronomy science research papers topics.

• Are comets the same as stars?
• How long can a person survive in space?
• The customized suits for astronauts and why other outfits may be unsuitable for space travel
• How many planets and galaxies exist in the universe?
• Space transportation: the features and importance of rockets
• How calculating speed velocity helps in launching rockets?
• The distance between the earth and space
• What does it mean to measure light speed?
• What scientists hope to achieve with traveling outside earth
• Why gravity fails in space?
• Do aliens exist outside earth?
• Why have there been no astronauts in the sun?
• What are the important machines used to perform space experiments?
• Is Mars a better settling option to resolve the problem of overpopulation on earth
• The potentials that space resources hold
• Do spaceships exist?

Science Topics to Research on Geology and Mining

• What are the extremely important machines used in excavation sites?
• Rare gems: how the value of precious stones is measured?
• The component of rocks
• What are the distinguishing factors between rocks and sands?
• Some important precious metals worth evaluating
• Why geology remains an important part of science?
• The difference between earth rocks and rocks from space
• How do precious metals become buried underground?

Diseases and Experiments Scientific Topics to Research

• Why experiments are important in scientific findings?
• The different ways therapeutic techniques have improved over time
• What are the possible ways of preventing chronic diseases?
• Factors that trigger allergies in people
• The makeup of the novelle Coronavirus
• How artificial insulin helps diabetic patients manage their condition
• Science's contribution towards helping disabled people live normal
• The functions of the iron lung compared to oxygen
• The nature of CT scan for diagnostic
• How scientific breakthrough on HIV medication has helped make the disease less deadly?
• Do mermaids exist?
• Discussing some failed scientific experiments that have resulted in global crises
• The process of artificial insemination
• How forensic scientists get their jobs done?
• How the human body works together?
• Are human zombies real?

Science Topics for Research Paper on the history and future of science

• The science behind mass extinction of a species
• The possibilities of perfect human cloning
• What is the future of robots inventions?
• The possibilities of cars that fly
• Science ability to foretell the future
• The possibility of creating time travel machines
• Evaluating past achievements of NASA
• An insight into how science has made life easier over time
• The scientific explanation of the big bang theory
• The history of airplanes invention
• Holograms: is there a future of instant teleportation with science?

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Interesting Science Topics on Computer and Technology

• The functional differences between iOS and Android devices
• What validates the accuracy of archaeological excavations?
• The invention of electricity
• What does virus mean in the computer world?
• The evolution of computers from the time of invention
• How computers have been made to do smarter things
• The meaning of coding and programming
• The technology of retinal security pass
• Does the iron man suit exist?
• Can an artificial brain keep a person alive?
• Why cars can drive themselves
• The differences between past and present communication patterns
• How satellite can be used for different purposes?
• Why games have become more advanced and important over time?
• Encryption and coding for safeguarding important information
• Why safes are difficult to crack?
• How do artificial hearts work?
• Why do tech jobs pay higher than other jobs?

Engineering and Architecture Cool Science Topics

• The relationship between science and math
• Can air turbulence during flights be eradicated?
• The role of science in erecting structures
• The improvement in road construction
• What are the meaning and features of geoengineering?
• How dams produce electricity?
• How are bridges successfully constructed over water?
• 3D printing: the mechanics that power 3D printing
• The differences between engineering aided by computers and manual engineering
• Why electric cars are considered better than cars fuelled by gas?

Other Interesting Science Topics

• The scientific theory for acid rain: its composition and effects on living things
• Grenades: why you must never pull the pin unless when necessary
• Why seeds buried in the soil germinate and produce multiple fruits?
• Natural disasters: the reasons for volcanic erosions and their effect on the environment
• What is the ozone layer?
• How do snakes swallow animals that are twice their size?
• Can global warming be corrected?
• The possibility of the ozone layer repairing itself
• An insight into the composition of the galaxy
• Analyzing the power of the atomic bomb and its effects during the second world war

Cool Science Topics on Biology

• Cancer: science's ability to curb and prevent the common reoccurrence of cancer
• Drugs and medication: do traditional herbs and processed tablets perform the same functions?
• What are the differences between natural oxygen and artificial oxygen?
• The ability of different animal species to adopt camouflage as a defense mechanism
• How do the cells make up the human body?
• Deforestation: What are the importance of preserving trees and flowers?
• Childbirth: what happens when a woman suffers contractions during labor?
• What happens after the flatline: is there a life after a person dies?
• Analyzing the differences between DNA and cells
• Why is it important for viruses to have a living host to survive?
• What is the rationale behind stem cell treatment?

Your science research papers topics must be carefully picked because they determine how well your paper turns out. There are many science topics to write about. You can make your choice of science topic for research paper from the scientific topics for research papers listed in this article.

Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

100+ Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

• Ecology /ecological science
• Atmospheric science
• Oceanography
• Soil science
• Environmental chemistry
• Environmental economics
• Environmental ethics
• Examples  of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

• The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
• The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
• The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
• Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
• The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
• The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
• The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
• The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
• The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
• The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

• The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
• The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
• The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
• Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
• The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
• The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
• The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
• The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
• The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

• The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
• The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
• The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
• Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
• The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
• The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
• The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
• The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
• The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
• The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

• The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
• The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
• The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
• Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
• The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
• The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
• The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
• The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
• The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

Topics & Ideas: Geology

• The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
• The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
• The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
• Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
• The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
• The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
• The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
• The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
• The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
• The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

• The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
• The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
• The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
• Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
• The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
• The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
• The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
• The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
• The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
• The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

• The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
• The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
• The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
• Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
• The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
• The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
• The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
• The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
• The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
• The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

• The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
• The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
• The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
• Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
• The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
• The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
• The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
• The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
• The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
• The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

• The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
• The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
• The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
• Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
• The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
• The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
• The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
• The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
• The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
• The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
• The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
• Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
• Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
• Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
• Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
• The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
• Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
• Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
• Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
• A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
• Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
• Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
• Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your environmental science dissertation or research project, be sure to check out our private coaching services below, as well as our Research Topic Kickstarter .

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
• How are black holes created?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
• Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
• How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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100+ Best Science Research Topics

Before listing the 100+ best science research topics , how to start your science research paper on science, and what are some of the most important branches of science from that you can choose your research topic. 

And, if you are already known to or aware of all these things, then you can jump to the topics lists in order to choose the best science research topics. Let's go step by step:

How to Start Your Science Research Paper?

Writing science  research topics for high school   and the  entire   process until submission is pretty daunting and time-consuming. Lack of experience, bad writing habits, writing anxiety, unfamiliarity with the standards of scholarly writing, lack of confidence in one's writing skills, fear of failing, and reluctance to receive feedback are some of the  obstacles to good writing .

However, the act of  writing itself can serve as a useful tool   for encouraging scientific thinking, and proficient writing abilities enable experts to take part in larger scientific discussions. Additionally, with expertise, technical writing processes that require peer review can be built and enhanced. 

It is important to know and understand what the main takeaway of your essay is because you'll refer to it more than once in the article, and be able to state it briefly in one sentence. What would the subhead be if you were writing a press release for your essay?

You aren't ready to write a  research paper  if you can't sum up the main finding or achievement in one sentence.

Science Topics for High School Research Papers

Many students  choose multiple science subjects  and lose themselves in the writing process. It's crucial to focus the subject on a few key concerns and pick a particular theme. It is usually advised to choose a subject that is well-known and about which there is a lot of information. You will enjoy the procedure and significantly reduce the amount of time spent.

The last but not least step is to write on the subject that interests you. We understand how it feels to spend countless evenings loathing every minute of your work when writing papers on dull subjects. Therefore, it is advised to do your research   work sincerely and simply pick a worthwhile topic and excel at it. Following are a few topics to start your science research paper - 

Top 10+ New Biology Research Topics

• Can the lack of raw metals be solved by microbial factories?
• Is the paleo diet—which emphasizes eating meat—truly how people in the distant past lived?
• Is it the best diet for people?
• I s there a scientific or economic basis for Europe's opposition to genetically modified crops?
• Can the study of rare genetic abnormalities at the molecular level help us comprehend cancer and other diseases? 
• The DNA passed down to the following generation is thought to be affected by terrible events like the Holocaust and the Cultural Revolution in China, according to researchers who study behavioral epigenetic. What about behavioral epigenetic? If so, how ought this concept to be used?
• What is the molecular proof that Neanderthals and humans once interbred? Including other extinct species now?
• Do men who live longer convey genetic defects to their offspring?
• Can a man's physical activity have a beneficial or negative impact on the DNA features he passes on to his offspring?
• Is the future of medicine customized therapy based on our own genomes?
• Does stem cell therapy actually provide hope?
• Will genetic science actually enable us to live longer, healthier lives?

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20 Best Physics Research Topics 

• How much does dust impact solar panels?
• How much water is leaking out of the pinhole in the water bottle?
• Is literature able to accurately explain time travel?
• Why is there more static buildup on some carpets?
• What effects do casting light through a sugar solution have?
• What power is a perpetual clock's mechanism?
• What effects does circular motion have on the rotation of different spheres?
• What makes up different atoms and what do they look like?
• How does gravity in falling items change with the weather?
• What function does physics serve in the medical field?
• How does temperature affect the sound speed of a solid?
• How does sugar affect the refractive index of water?
• How does temperature affect how a projectile flies when fired?
• What effects does shade have on a solar panel's output of power?
• How does a football's form affect the way it flies?
• Know the characteristics of velocity and average speed.
• Recognize how the universe's dimensions (distance and time) operate.
• What are the first, second, and third laws of Newton?
• What does the Earth's physics mean by the law of gravity, and what does it mean exactly?
• What are the differences between weight and mass in building construction?

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Top 20 Chemistry Research Topics 

• Heavy metal detection in plants
• Air quality monitoring
• Enhancing the life of indoor plants with chemistry
• Discovery of oxygen
• Synthetic diamonds
• Systems for purifying water
• Applications of chemicals to human health
• History of the periodic table
• Diverse chemical processes' thermal effects
• Applications of chemicals in industries
• Qualities of acids
• A description of metals
• Compounds of metals
• Chemical industries: changes and evolution
• Uses of chemistry in medical technology or medicine
• Composition and appearance of molecules
• Connectivity of molecules in live cells
• Age-related cellular alterations Artificial organ evolution
• E-cigarette effects
• Growing artificial food

Stuck in Doing Chemistry Homework? Get here - Chemistry Homework Help including assignment writing guides, chemistry study resources, and different chemistry research topics ideas.

21 Best Agricultural Science Research Topics

• What type of fertilizer is the least damaging to the environment? 
• What can be done to stop the weakening of honey bee colonies?
• What are the best weed control methods (you may also add a certain crop)?
• Is the world overly reliant on a small number of crops?
• Which planting method is ideal for small rice farms?
• Are more environmentally friendly smaller farms than larger ones?
• What is organic agriculture? 
• How can technology be applied to improve agriculture?
• What is the greatest way for agricultural scientists to be ready for natural disasters?
• What is the greatest aid in the recovery from a natural disaster?
• How may agricultural productivity be increased by improving photosynthesis?
• What should be done regarding the declining diversity of the sorghum crop, and why?
• How can the mechanism for distributing food be made better to reduce food waste?
• What can be done to stop dangerous algal blooms?
• How might the usage of antibiotics in agriculture be minimized?
• Is specializing a more advantageous tactic for farmers?
• What are the most effective farming methods for dry regions?
• Why are there still people going hungry despite increased global food production?
• How can better crops be grown on family farms and small farms?
• Are native crops superior? What can be done to encourage farmers to use them?
• How can crops for food be produced to be more nutrient-dense?

Top 35 Physical Science Research Paper Topics

The supervisors who provide writing aid to the students frequently develop the subjects for physical science research papers . It should be in line with where physical science is at the time and offer a chance for both theoretical and experimental examination of the issue, as well as for students to learn more about the subject and imagine the potential for further  research   within the parameters of their thesis. While putting together an argument on the topic, the student may also suggest their own topic. Here are a few topics that you can consider as a student - 

Top Natural Science Topics for Research Papers

If you choose the correct topic, writing articles on natural science or the science of life can be quite interesting. Actually, there are so many subfields and areas of study that one cannot help but discover something very fascinating for themselves. There are numerous research paper writers who can assist you if you have been given a dull topic.

• The role of antioxidants in health promotion.
• The greatest strategy for preserving threatened species.
• Evidence supporting the Big Band Theory.
• The potential impact of cryogenics on society.
• The fiction or reality of the greenhouse effect?
• The biological aspect of bipolar disorder.
• The impact of several abortions on the health of women.
• Do any living things have eternal life?
• Preventing bacterial illnesses
• Where does immunity come from?
• Key Bio linguistics Concepts
• How can gut macrobiotics be improved?
• How do bumblebees react to climate change?
• How did the evolution of people in a dry climate?
• Bacteria's significance to watery habitats
• How does the structure of neurons alter as we sleep?
• What is the connection between stem cell divisions? 

Best Social Science Research Topics

• Stereotypes based on race and their effects
• Is the environment more significant than race when it comes to culture?
• Views on Police Brutality and Race
• What Causes Racial Unrest: Race Riots?
• A comparison of race and class
• Race and Educational Levels Relationship
• What Are the Differences/Correlations Between Race and Ethnicity?
• How Race Affects Grade
• Multiracial People and Their Place in Society
• The Dominant Culture and the Multicultural Society
• How Irish and Italians Became "White"
• Urban Racial Segregation
• The Relationship between Race and Class
• Inter-racial union Now and Then
• What part does oxy-toxin play in the management of psychopathic disorders?
• Bacteria: How gut health affects anxiety and sadness
• The genetics of schizophrenia development
• Is there a link between fast food and rainforests?

To Conclude - 

Writing an academic essay or a research paper of the highest calibre is not an easy task, to say the least. You must locate, evaluate, and organise various sources. After that, the process of editing your work has to start and just one will not suffice. There have to be at-least multiple drafts. Many folks lack the time necessary to do this. Therefore, we have helped in narrowing down the topics and their bifurcations, in order to cut down the confusion. 

Get more about research and research topics down here - 

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Agriculture research paper topics, anatomy research paper topics, astrophysics research paper topics, biochemistry research paper topics, biology research paper topics, botany research paper topics, chemistry research paper topics, ecology research paper topics, engineering research paper topics, genetics research paper topics, geology research paper topics, mathematics research paper topics, organic chemistry research paper topics, paleontology research paper topics, physics research paper topics.

The English word science derives from the Latin  scire , “to know.” In many languages, the word science or its equivalents can be used broadly to mean “a systematic body of knowledge that guides our relations with the world.” This is the sense that is present in phrases such as “the social sciences.” There have existed many different knowledge systems of this type. All animals with brains have, and make use of, structured knowledge of the external world, so in principle we could claim that even animals depend on some form of science.

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Acoustics is the science that deals with the production, transmission, and reception of sound. The first scientist to study sound scientifically was German physicist Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756–1827). Chladni was an amateur musician who became interested in finding mathematical equations to describe musical sounds. Because of his work, he is often called the father of acoustics. Science research paper topics related to acoustics include:

• Diffraction
• Echolocation
• Magnetic recording
• Ultrasonics

The development of agriculture—the raising of crops and animals for food—has been fundamental to the development of civilization. Farming brought about the settlement of farm communities, which grew into towns and city-states. Farming also made possible sedentary (settled) lifestyles, which in turn led to increased technological development. As growing populations demand an ever-increasing food supply, the need for agricultural advances continues to this day. Science research paper topics related to agriculture include:

• Agrochemical
• Aquaculture
• DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)
• Organic farming
• Slash-and-burn agriculture

Anatomy is a branch of biology that deals with the structure of plants and animals. Comparative anatomy is a related field in which the structures of different animals are studied and compared. There are three main areas of anatomy: gross anatomy deals with organs and organ groupings called systems that are visible to the naked eye; cytology is the study of cell structure; and histology examines the structure of tissues. Microscopes are used in both cytology and histology to study cell and tissue structures. Science research paper topics related to anatomy include:

• Cholesterol
• Circulatory system
• Digestive system
• Endocrine system
• Excretory system
• Immune system
• Integumentary system
• Lymphatic system
• Muscular system
• Nervous system
• Reproductive system
• Respiratory system
• Skeletal system

Astrophysics uses the already understood theories of physics (the study of matter and energy) to describe astronomical (universal) phenomena or events. Astrophysicists try to understand the processes that cause our universe and everything in it to behave the way it does. Science research paper topics related to astrophysics include:

• Archaeoastronomy
• Big bang theory
• Binary star
• Brown dwarf
• Celestial mechanics
• Constellation
• Dark matter
• Extrasolar planet
• Infrared astronomy
• Meteor and meteorite
• Neutron star
• Radio astronomy
• Solar system
• Starburst galaxy
• Star cluster
• Stellar magnetic fields
• Ultraviolet astronomy
• White dwarf
• X-ray astronomy

Biochemistry is the science dealing with the chemical nature of the bodily processes that occur in all living things. It is the study of how plants, animals, and microbes function at the level of molecules. Science research paper topics related to biochemistry include:

• Carbohydrate
• Fermentation
• Nucleic acid

Biology (from the Greek bios, meaning “life”) is the scientific study of all forms of life, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Biology is composed of many fields, including microbiology, the study of microscopic organisms such as viruses and bacteria; cytology, the study of cells; embryology, the study of development; genetics, the study of heredity; biochemistry, the study of the chemical structures in living things; morphology, the study of the anatomy of plants and animals; taxonomy, the identification, naming, and classification of organisms; and physiology, the study of how organic systems function and respond to stimulation. Biology often interacts with other sciences, such as psychology. For example, animal behaviorists would need to understand the biological nature of the animal they are studying in order to evaluate a particular animal’s behavior. Science research paper topics related to biology include:

• Antibody and antigen
• Biodiversity
• Cryobiology
• Eutrophication
• Fertilization
• Hibernation
• Indicator species
• Metamorphosis
• Molecular biology
• Photosynthesis
• Reproduction
• Respiration

Botany is a branch of biology that deals with plant life. It is the study of the structure and the vital processes of plants, including photosynthesis, respiration, and plant nutrition. Among the plants studied are flowering plants, trees, shrubs, and vines. Specialized areas within the field of botany include the study of mosses, algae, lichens, ferns, and fungi. Science research paper topics related to botany include:

• Horticulture

Chemistry is the study of the composition of matter and the changes that take place in that composition. If you place a bar of iron outside your window, the iron will soon begin to rust. If you pour vinegar on baking soda, the mixture fizzes. If you hold a sugar cube over a flame, the sugar begins to turn brown and give off steam. The goal of chemistry is to understand the composition of substances such as iron, vinegar, baking soda, and sugar and to understand what happens during the changes described here. Science research paper topics related to chemistry include:

• Acids and bases
• Alkali metals
• Aluminum family
• Atomic mass
• Biochemistry
• Carbon family
• Catalyst and catalysis
• Chemical bond
• Compound, chemical
• Dyes and pigments
• Electrolysis
• Element, chemical
• Equation, chemical
• Formula, chemical
• Industrial minerals
• Lanthanides
• Nitrogen family
• Oxidation-reduction reaction
• Oxygen family
• Periodic table
• Poisons and toxins
• Reaction, chemical
• Transition elements

Ecology is the study of the relationships of organisms with their living and nonliving environment. No organism exists entirely independently of other living and nonliving things around it. A cactus in the middle of the desert, for example, draws nourishment from the air and from the ground. It depends on sunlight for energy needed to grow. The cactus may be home to birds, lizards, and microscopic animals. Even relationships that seem to be stark and simple as that of the cactus with its surroundings involve complex ties that form the subject matter of ecology. Science research paper topics related to ecology include:

• Alternative energy sources
• Biodegradable
• Carbon cycle
• Endangered species
• Environmental ethics
• Food web and food chain
• Gaia hypothesis
• Greenhouse effect
• Hydrologic cycle
• Nitrogen cycle
• Paleoecology
• Pollution control
• Rain forest
• Waste management

Engineering is the art of applying science, mathematics, and creativity to solve technological problems. The accomplishments of engineering can be seen in nearly every aspect of our daily lives, from transportation to communications to entertainment to health care. Engineering follows a three-step process: analyzing a problem, designing a solution for that problem, and transforming that design solution into physical reality. Science research paper topics related to engineering include:

• Aerodynamics
• Compact disc
• Diesel engine
• Electric arc
• Electric current
• Electric motor
• Electricity
• Electrocardiogram
• Electromagnetic field
• Electromagnetic induction
• Electronics
• Fluorescent light
• Incandescent light
• Integrated circuit
• Internal-combustion engine
• LED (light-emitting diode)
• Mass production
• Steam engine
• Superconductor
• Transformer
• Video recording

Genetics is the branch of biology concerned with the science of heredity. The term heredity refers to the way in which specific characteristics are transmitted from one generation to the next. For example, we know that a tall mother and a tall father tend to have children that are tall. Geneticists (scientists who study genetics) are interested in finding out two things about this observation. First, what is there in the cells of a person’s body that directs the body to become tall rather than short. Second, how are the directions for “tallness” transmitted from parent to offspring, from one generation to the next? Science research paper topics related to genetics include:

• Biotechnology
• Birth defects
• Clone and cloning
• Genetic disorders
• Genetic engineering
• Human Genome Project
• Mendelian laws of inheritance

Geology is the scientific study of Earth. Geologists study the planet—its formation, its internal structure, its materials, its chemical and physical processes, and its history. Mountains, valleys, plains, sea floors, minerals, rocks, fossils, and the processes that create and destroy each of these are all the domain of the geologist. Geology is divided into two broad categories of study: physical geology and historical geology. Science research paper topics related to geology include:

• Catastrophism
• Coast and beach
• Continental margin
• Earth science
• Earth’s interior
• Geologic map
• Geologic time
• Natural gas
• Oil drilling
• Plate tectonics

Mathematics is the science that deals with the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities, as expressed in either numbers or symbols. For example, a farmer might decide to fence in a field and plant oats there. He would have to use mathematics to measure the size of the field, to calculate the amount of fencing needed for the field, to determine how much seed he would have to buy, and to compute the cost of that seed. Mathematics is an essential part of every aspect of life—from determining the correct tip to leave for a waiter to calculating the speed of a space probe as it leaves Earth’s atmosphere. Science research paper topics related to mathematics include:

• Boolean algebra
• Complex numbers
• Correlation
• Graphs and graphing
• Imaginary number
• Multiplication
• Natural numbers
• Proof (mathematics)
• Pythagorean theorem
• Trigonometry

Organic chemistry is the study of compounds of carbon. The name organic goes back to a much earlier time in history when chemists thought that chemical compounds in living organisms were fundamentally different from those that occur in nonliving things. The belief was that the chemicals that could be extracted from or that were produced by living organisms had a special “vitalism” or “breath of life” given to them by some supernatural being. As such, they presented fundamentally different kinds of problems than did the chemicals found in rocks, minerals, water, air, and other nonliving entities. The chemical compounds associated with living organisms were given the name organic to emphasize their connection with life. Science research paper topics related to organic chemistry include:

Paleontology is the study of ancient life-forms of past geologic periods. Paleontologists learn about ancient animals and plants mainly through the study of fossils. These may be the actual remains of the animal or plant or simply traces the organism left behind (tracks, burrows, or imprints left in fine sediments). Science research paper topics related to paleontology include:

• Dating techniques
• Fossil and fossilization

Physics is the science that deals with matter and energy and with the interaction between them. Perhaps you would like to determine how best to aim a rifle in order to hit a target with a bullet. Or you want to know how to build a ship out of steel and make sure that it will float. Or you plan to design a house that can be heated just with sunlight. Physics can be used in answering any of these questions. Science research paper topics related to physics include:

• Acceleration
• Antiparticle
• Atomic theory
• Cathode-ray tube
• Conservation laws
• Doppler effect
• Electromagnetism
• Evaporation
• Fluid dynamics
• Gravity and gravitation
• Interference
• Laws of motion
• Nuclear fission
• Nuclear fusion
• Particle accelerators
• Photoelectric effect
• Quantum mechanics
• Radioactivity
• Relativity theory
• Subatomic particles
• Temperature
• Thermodynamics
• Virtual reality
• Wave motion

What is Science?

The term  science  (in Latin  scientia , in Greek  epist é m é ) means “knowledge.” In philosophy it refers strictly to proven ideas, to the exclusion of hypotheses or speculations. Until the twentieth century, proof remained mysterious, but what it achieves has been clear since antiquity: certainty, truth unshakable by criticism or doubt. In the nineteenth century Newtonian mechanics was admitted as scientific in this strict sense, and its overthrow was an earthquake. Scholars now agree that certitude is limited to logic and mathematics. Thus scientists have shifted their efforts toward securing for science a surrogate certainty—usually probability.

This shift raises many new questions, thus far unstudied. For example, is Isaac Newton’s theory still scientific? In 1962 the historian of science Thomas S. Kuhn spoke of “pre-science” and of “petrified science.” Which defunct theory should remain in the up-to-date science textbook? Kuhn suggested that it should present only the latest ideas. Which ones? If not proof, what makes an idea scientific? This is one version of the problem of the demarcation of science (as sets of statements) in disregard for other aspects of the scientific enterprise and its context— intellectual, educational, sociopolitical, and so on. Another possible point of departure is the social dimension of science. In the early seventeenth century the English philosopher Francis Bacon said that the advancement of science would improve the human condition, so investing efforts in scientific research would be the most efficient way to spend one’s spare time. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, the early-nineteenth-century German philosopher, noted that the invention of gunpowder made city walls useless and so altered the political landscape. The German political philosopher Karl Marx in the nineteenth century equated science with technology ( grosso   modo ) and declared all social and political changes as due to technological progress. Following on Marx, in 1939 the English physicist J. D. Bernal made the dubious claim that medieval science was superior to ancient science. In 1964 the Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser rejected many of Marx’s sweeping generalizations but still declared the humanities mostly errors that express bourgeois ideology; he contrasted this ideology with science proper, which includes both the exact sciences and revolutionary dialectical materialism as he understood it. He did not trouble himself to demarcate these fields sufficiently to invite detailed discussions as to whether a certain theory, say, in physics or in economics, is or is not scientific. In 1919—decades before Althusser—the American economist Thorstein Veblen studied the nature of science in an effort to examine the validity of claims for the scientific status of diverse economic theories, including that of Marx. He demarcated science historically, by reference to the scientific ethos that, he said, these theories represent; this ethos is often called  humanism , the same ethos that Althusser later dismissed as bourgeois. Veblen also drew attention to the wealth of empirical finds and role of theories as explanatory (as opposed to classificatory).

Twentieth-century social science developed ideas about specific aspects of society, including prestige—social prestige, the prestige of ideas, and the prestige of scientific ideas. (Prestige is enhanced by power over life; thus nuclear physics is most prestigious.) The concept of science must include the gathering of some sort of empirical information and the search for some interconnections between that information and certain ideas. Science then appears to involve intellectual activities of some sort.

Already four centuries ago Bacon deemed science the outcome of the indiscriminate collection of factual information and its use as a solid foundation on which to construct truly scientific ideas. His view, perhaps modified, prevails as the myth of science. (Being a myth proper, it is used at times in its original variant and at other times in modification.) The problem of demarcation then becomes: What do I know, and how can I show that I truly know it? This approach puts science in a psychological context, raising the question, as suggested by the twentieth-century philosopher of science Karl Popper: Is the psychology used to characterize science scientific? Science is also a publicly available fund of knowledge; the traditional view of it as psychological leads to the view (characteristic of the approaches known as reductionism and psychologism) of everything social as inherently psychological.

If science can be viewed as psychological, so too can mathematics, as suggested by Bacon and the nineteenthcentury English philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill. The refutation of this notion led to the revolutionary shift of the view of knowledge from psychology to sociology—from my knowledge to ours—opening the way for the study of the enterprise of science, its prestige, and the social class of its practitioners. This in turn opens interesting secondary questions: Are the teaching of science and the administration of science scientific? (Is the dean of the faculty of science a scientist?) Is all sciencebased technology scientific? The sociology of science, a young discipline hatched in the early twentieth century, has not yet reached these questions. Such questions pose a difficulty: Science is international, but science-based professions are not. (Compare Japanese science with Japanese technology.) Come to think of it, how international is science? (Is establishing some lingua franca for science advisable?)

Here is a general dispute about all human studies: Existentialists and postmodernists want them to be utterly context dependent, case by case; positivists and analysts want them utterly context free. Seeking a middle ground in sociological laws to set limits on fragmentation, one may view social institutions as generalizations that determine the extent of context dependence. Money is one such institution. Rather than speak separately of the interests of every economic agent, we speak of their profit motive, which, as Georg Simmel argued in 1900, is an intermediary. This role of money makes it important and explains the success of the economic theory that eliminates it from its equations (by replacing prices with relative prices). The trouble is, while waiting for sociology to develop, how should social scientists proceed? They can make use of trivial sociology that at times is powerful. The suitable general concept here is that of games or science regulated by recognized rules (usually institutionalized). Games need not be problematic unless placed under the artificial limitations imposed in game theory, and as in the case of war games, they need not always be frivolous. As to the triviality of the sociology of games, it is advantageous: It stops the question-begging nature of the theory of science from becoming a nuisance. Thus the rules of the game are negotiable. The game of science then might, but need not, exclude science administration, science education, (science-based) technology, and more. Also the rules may be flexible. All this is a secondary issue, as it obviously should be, as long as science remains chiefly the search for ideas and information of a certain kind. The problem of demarcation now reappears: Which kind? Any kind we want.

As this view of science allows excessive freedom, it also invites instituting limitations—to some function, to some tradition, or to some existing paradigms. Paradigms can be ideas (Newton on gravity), preferred ideas (Einstein), institutions (the Royal Society of London, the local medical school, the patent office), traditions, perhaps ways of life. Approaches to problems via paradigms are limited: Taken too seriously, they prove troublesome as too much may depend on an innocent arbitrary choice. The paradigm of this trouble concerns choices of words resting on the view that the commonness of usage is its only justification. We do not want all usage justified, because we want language to function as a useful means for communication.

What then is the function of science? Among several functions, its most conspicuous is explanation, discovery, invention, better living. Jumping a few steps ahead, one can say that its chief function is the search for true explanations (as suggested by Newton, Einstein, and Popper). Its other functions are peripheral. Assuming this to be the case, one can view science as primarily but not solely the enterprise of approaching true explanations of increasing funds of publicly available information.

This is lovely but full of holes. How do we learn from experience? In what way are scientific theories empirical? Popper broke new ground when he said that theories are empirical when they exclude certain observations and to the extent that they do so. Testing them is, then, the search for these observations; the function of testing theories is to refute them so as to usher in their successors. Applying such a test to the theories of Marx and Sigmund Freud, Popper proved them nonempirical. This approach depends on the exact wording of theories, which may become testable by the enrichment of their contents. Popper later tried to square the two ideas: that the empirical is the refutable and that the aim of theorizing is the approximation of the truth (Einstein). The success of his attempt is under debate.

Robert K. Merton approached matters more historically. In 1938, in the wake of Max Weber, the German sociologist of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Merton identified the scientific revolution with the establishment of the Royal Society of London and the motive for it as Protestantism. He then developed a quasi-Weberian model of science, resting on the theory of science of William Whewell (1840, 1858). Merton’s views earned much fame and much criticism. The criticism is at times valid, as Whewell’s view is outdated, and at times based on trivial evidence that he idealized science (which he frankly admitted), both in the sense of presenting it at its best and in the sense that Weber recommended the developing of an ideal type. Reports on poor examples of laboratory life as if they were representative appeared as alleged refutations of his views, although fraud is hard to eradicate anywhere.

The presentation of science by Michael Polanyi (1958, 1966) is the most intriguing, even though he played down the rationality of science. He compared the sociology of science to that of the arts and deemed both artistic and scientific training as the tacit transmission of ways of life in workshops by way of personal example. Polanyi’s view is insightful and beneficial, although it overstresses tradition as endorsement while slighting the traditional encouragement of criticism and of independence (as suggested by Popper). Polanyi was in error when he ignored efforts to render the tacit explicit and open the results to criticism.

Polanyi’s views were further developed by Kuhn, who wished to extend the instruction of leaders beyond their immediate personal example limited to their workshops. Their products can travel and serve as substitutes for personal examples. These become chief examples or, in Greek, paradigms. A science is mature, he said, as it gains a ruling paradigm. This notion appealed to those who wanted their products to serve as paradigms, especially in social studies, where the craving for status is strong. Kuhn later admitted that a territory can be divided between paradigms. He also admitted that identifying a paradigm is difficult. This difficulty should not trouble followers of Polanyi, but it does bother followers of Kuhn, as he declared paradigms obligatory. Kuhn’s approach runs contrary to the view of Merton about the liberalism of science. Kuhn also declared his theory applicable only to the study of nature, not of society.

How do the studies of nature and society differ? Any discussion of this question has to be in accord with one view of science or another. One may of course go to and fro, using the best view of science to differentiate natural and social science and then taking the best differentiation one has to try to learn what it says about science. One thing is certain: Social sciences have a more important role to play in the discussion of science than was heretofore believed.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

• Agassi, Joseph. 1981. Sociologism in Philosophy of Science. In  Science and Society: Studies in the Sociology of Science , 85–103. Hingham, MA: Kluwer Boston.
• Althusser, Louis. 1964. Marxisme et humanisme.  Cahiers de   l’Institut de Science Économique Appliquée  20: 109–133.
• Althusser, Louis. 1996. Marxism and Humanism. In  For Marx . Trans. Ben Brewster, 219–241. London: Verso, 1996.
• Bacon, Francis. [1620] 2000.  Novum Organum  [The new organon], eds. Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Bernal, J. D. 1939.  The Social Function of Science . London: Routledge.
• Carnap, Rudolf, and Richard C. Jeffrey, eds. 1971–1980.  Studies   in Inductive Logic and Probability . 2 vols. Berkeley: University   of California Press.
• Einstein, Albert. 1994.  Ideas and Opinions . New York: Modern Library.
• Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. [1837] 2004.  The Philosophy of   History . Trans. J. Sibree. University of Idaho, Department of   Philosophy.               http://www.class.uidaho.edu/mickelsen/texts/Hegel%20-20Philosophy%20of%20History.htm
• Kuhn, Thomas S. 1962.  The Structure of Scientific Revolutions . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Latour, Bruno, and Steve Woolgar. 1986.  Laboratory Life: The   Construction of Scientific Facts . Foreword by Jonas Salk.   Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Levi, Isaac. 1986.  Hard Choices: Decision Making under   Unresolved Conflict . Cambridge, U.K., and New York:Cambridge University Press.
• Merton, Robert K. [1938] 2001.  Science, Technology, and Society   in Seventeenth-Century England . New York: Howard Fertig.
• Merton, Robert K. 1965.  On the Shoulders of Giants . New York: Free Press.
• Notturno, Mark A. 1985.  Objectivity, Rationality and the Third   Realm: Justification and the Grounds of Psychologism: A Study   of Frege and Popper . Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer   Academic Publishers.
• Polanyi, Michael. 1958.  Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-   Critical Philosophy . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Polanyi, Michael. 1966.  The Tacit Dimension . Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
• Popper, Karl R. 1945.  The Open Society and Its Enemies . London: Routledge.
• Popper, Karl R. 1959.  The Logic of Scientific Discovery . New York: Basic Books.
• Popper, Karl R. 1972. Knowledge without the Knowing Subject. In  Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach , 106–152. Oxford: Clarendon.
• Russell, Bertrand. 1931.  The Scientific Outlook . New York: Norton.
• Russell, Bertrand. 1948.  Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits . New York: Simon and Schuster.
• Simmel, Georg. [1900] 2004.  The Philosophy of Money , ed. David Frisby. Trans. Tom Bottomore and David Frisby. 3rd ed. London and New York: Routledge.
• Veblen, Thorstein. [1919] 1990.  The Place of Science in Modern   Civilization and Other Essays . New Brunswick, NJ:   Transaction.
• Wettersten, John R. 1995. Preliminary Report on Efforts of Psychologism to Gain Influence in Proper Epistemological, Methodological, and Psychological Societies. In  Critical   Rationalism: Essays for Joseph Agassi , eds. I. C. Jarvie and Nathaniel Laor. Vol. 2. Dordrecht, Netherlands, and Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
• Whewell, William. 1858.  Novum Organum Renovatum . London: John W. Parker.
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80+ Science Research Paper Topics Ideas For Students

Essay writing or writing dissertation is an integral part of education at any level, middle school, high school, or college. Some of the most common essays are on science research topics, and they are also quite interesting. However, choosing research paper topics isn’t as straightforward as you’d like. You’ll need to carry out a survey on and draw inspiration from several scientific research topics before finally choosing one. Choosing science topics, especially if they are argumentative essay topics , to write about can be a frustrating task, especially when science is a pretty wide subject. If you need inspiration on interesting science topics, we’ll give you some science research paper ideas. But, first, let’s talk about how to choose the best science research paper topics – it makes things easier.

What Are Some Science Topics You Can Write About?

Interesting science research topics, ideas of science research topics for high school students, science research topics for college students, science research topics for middle school, scientific research question examples, science presentation ideas, cool science topics to research, ideas of scientific topics for research on nanotechnology, fascinating ideas for science research projects, interesting science topics for high school research papers, tips for choosing science research topics.

Being a very broad subject, students often find choosing a science topic for a research paper difficult. However, the secret is knowing what scientific research questions will make for a good paper, and what people will want to read. So, when choosing science topics for papers, here are tips you can follow to make the task easier.

• Choose cool science topics you’re interested in and that’ll interest your readers.
• Search online for research question examples science for ideas on what your paper should be about.
• Avoid choosing too-broad research topics for high school, to ensure your work is well detailed.
• Consider contemporary scientific research questions concerning recent happenings; they can be fun to write
• Read your notes and online academic papers for inspiration on good science research paper topics.
• Choose simple but highly informative research topics for high school students.
• Choose good science topics you have some knowledge of and can confidently talk about.
• Learn how to choose science topics for high school to make things easier.
• Be familiar with the dos and don’ts of choosing scientific research paper topics.
• Choose a scientific topic for research papers that has enough accessible information.

The Dos and Don’ts of Choosing Science Topics

Knowing the dos and don’ts of choosing a science title helps you select a good topic and ultimately write an outstanding paper. So, when searching for science topics for presentations,

• Do understand that there are different topics in science you can research on;
• Do read extensively for science research paper ideas; it helps you know what to write about;
• Don’t include words like “Research of” or “Study of” in your chosen science topics to research;
• Don’t choose high school science research paper topics with scanty or inaccessible information available;
• Do check online for interesting science research ideas on how to write your paper;
• Feel free to ask your instructor, colleagues, or seniors for scientific research ideas.

When searching for interesting science topics or social media research topics related to science to writing on, you will find different ones on different subjects, which can be confusing. You can follow the tips we listed for choosing science-related topics for a research paper. Meanwhile, here are some science paper topics you can use if none is forthcoming.

• Is there a move for the Covid-19 vaccine?
• What “flattening the curve” means
• Molecular evidence of humans interbreeding with Neanderthals
• Impact of cardio exercise on heart health
• The importance of exploring the solar system
• Can a comet strike the earth?
• The Hubble Space Telescope
• Top ten chemistry careers
• Acid rain effect aquatic plants’ growth
• Room color and human behavior
• How can plants grow in pots?
• Water’s surface tension weight capacity
• What does the paleo diet mean?
• Is Pluto still a planet?
• The future of commercial space flight
• Do you inherit fingerprint patterns?
• Ways in which handwashing prevents the spread of the Covid-19 virus
• Molecular biological research on rare genetic disorders impact on understanding cancer
• Do men pass on genetic abnormalities to their posterity as they age?
• How can men’s exercise affect the traits they pass on to their children?
• Is there really life on Mars; has there ever been?
• Ways of solving the problem of junk space
• The importance of Dark Matter
• Black holes
• Different ways to keep ice from defrosting
• Are pet hairs harmful to the human body?
• Some of the germs you’ve seen in your school
• The effect of music on your assimilation ability
• The types of food dogs prefer the best
• Good hygienic practices for keeping clean
• Foods that develop molds the fastest
• How different body parts aid the effective functioning of the system
• Do worms in the soil really affect plant growth and how?
• Can light brightness make plants grow well?
• What kinds of fertilizers work best, chemical or natural?
• Can mice (or any animal of your choice) learn?
• How can age affect the human reaction?
• Why does water boil faster when put in salt?
• Can food affect the heart, how?
• Can background noise interfere with learning and assimilation?
• Can Higgs Boson destroy the universe?
• Effects of sunspots on man
• Should humans live in space?
• The most important technological innovations in medicinal chemistry in recent years
• The danger of chemicals emitted from pharmaceutical companies
• The importance of big data and bioinformatics to chemical research
• The sugar chemistry behind making candy
• Biomacromolecules
• Trends in India’s medicinal chemistry research
• Nuclear fusion
• Reproduction in mammals
• How do fish mate?
• How useful are science museums in teaching science?
• Why do birds have beautiful feathers?
• The safety of offshore drilling
• The importance of climate change legislation
• Hydraulic fracking’s negative effects
• Uses of microelectronics
• Nanotechnology in medicine
• Nanotechnology for cancer treatment
• Can nanofibers repair brain injuries?
• Effect of nanomedicine on human lifespan
• Nanomaterial
• How nanotechnology helps in patient diagnosis
• How to reduce antibiotic use in agriculture
• The ethics of stem cell research
• The best leukemia treatment
• Gene therapy
• Causes of skin cancer
• Colonoscopy testing on colon cancer
• Why eliminating malaria is difficult
• The possibility of predicting the next pandemic
• Do childhood vaccines prevent diseases?
• How cells shield the body against diseases
• Should wild animals interact with humans?
• Are self-driving cars good?
• Regulating sugar use
• Different types of headaches
• Can migraine cause death?
• The ideal weight for living long

Feel free to choose from this scientific research topics list for your science research paper. There are many things to research where science is concerned, including stem research topics , among others. There is no shortage of scientific topics to research and choosing the best one gets easy when you know how to. If you’ve chosen a topic and you need help writing on them, you can contact our professional writing service. We have a team of experts who can write on any science topic and ensure you meet your deadline.

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300 Cutting-Edge Science Research Topics to impress Your professor

Science research forms the foundation of human knowledge and drives innovation in every aspect of our lives. Through rigorous investigation, experimentation, and analysis, we gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. That being said, it is always challenging to get started with your science research paper, but beginning with a good topic works as a stepping stone. As professional paper writing solutions  providers, we took it upon ourselves to inform you about a few topics to help you craft an impressive piece. Let’s get to read them all.

Table of Contents

Why is Science Research Important?

Before we begin reading the lists of a few science topics to research on, let’s first try to understand the importance of a scientific paper. 

Advances Our Knowledge

• Science research expands our understanding of the natural world.
• It uncovers new insights, theories, and principles.

Drives Innovation

• Scientific research leads to the development of new technologies, products, and solutions.
• It fosters innovation across various industries and sectors.

Solves Problems

• Science research tackles complex problems and challenges.
• It offers evidence-based approaches to finding solutions.

Improves Our Lives

• Scientific research contributes to advancements in healthcare, medicine, and treatments.
• It enhances the quality of life by addressing societal issues and improving living standards.

Addresses Global Challenges

• Science research is crucial in understanding and mitigating global challenges like climate change, pollution, and resource depletion.
• It helps inform sustainable practices and policy-making.

Creates a Better Future

• Scientific research contributes to creating a better future for humanity.
• It enables progress, fosters critical thinking, and paves the way for a more sustainable and innovative society.

300 Interesting Science Research Topics You Are Looking for

Opting to go with a new or unique topic will always give you an edge in writing an impressive paper. Fortunately, we have huge lists filled with such topics. So, let’s get to reading our first one without further ado. 

Science Research Paper Topics Related To COVID-19

Be prepared to dive into an interesting look at science studies related to COVID-19. Discovering essential information about the virus, its consequences, and the continuous attempts to fight and reduce its effects.

• Role of scientists in developing SOPs to control the spread of COVID
• How did science help us create the vaccine for COVID-19?
• Is it necessary to understand science when protecting residents and staff of long-term care homes from COVID-19?
• Science of mental health and Addiction in the Country during the Pandemic
• Is Covid19 more dangerous to addicts?
• Experiences of Native American communities surrounding COVID-19
• China’s Coronavirus Epidemic: what are its consequences
• After the Pandemic, China faces a new challenge: regaining control of its image and discourse
• Using the Digital Fence system in epidemic prevention is crucial
• Management of the Covid-19 epidemic by China’s social credit system
• Research projects in the humanities and social sciences for COVID 19
• Research projects related to COVID-19 in the basic sciences
• Evaluating epidemiological research projects
• in diagnostics, clinical trials, and therapeutics
• Bats in China are factories for new Coronaviruses
• Epidemiology-related research projects in the humanities and social sciences
• Are we on the brink of a novel wave of infectious disease outbreaks?
• The Covid-19 Pandemic: questions about the ability of the World to Cope with a global health crisis
• Preventive measures to ensure our collective safety
• Distribution of Victims: quality of Service and Behavior
• Mental Health Issues of patients cured of the Coronavirus Covid-19
• Distribution of respondents according to history before COVID-19 diagnosis
• COVID-19 before diagnosis
• Epidemiological comparison between the different viral respiratory infections
• Elucidating the epidemiological outbreak in the world
• Evaluation of the health of COVID19 Victims: the possibility of monitoring using technological tools
• Patients Cured of the “Covid-19” Coronavirus: Care and Evaluation
• The viral cycle of SARS-CoV-2, the molecular structure of the virus, and host factors
• Global evolution of the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19
• A study of the applications on a mobile phone that helped combat the Coronavirus
• AI Detection Software to Detect and Analyze the Epidemiology of Coronavirus: A case study
• Scientific and Medical  Achievements Related to Covid-19

Science Research Topics for High School Students

Here’s another list of intriguing scientific research paper topics to help you with writing a good piece. 

• Recent scientific successes on the front of climate change
• A research paper on the basics of astronomy
• Harnessing the seismic potential of white dwarf stars
• Research Paper on Representations and Fusion
• Search and analysis of chemically stratified white dwarf stars
• Search for dark matter using super-heated liquid detectors
• Is dark matter natural? Have there been any solid proofs, or is it hypothetical?
• Contribution to the study of the inactivation of microorganisms by plasma
• Process improvement and the creation of experimental simulators
• Research Paper on Methods for Detecting and classifying brown dwarfs
• Research Paper on Numerical Study of self-organized Systems
• Calculations of the electronic properties of carbon compounds
• Research Paper on Survey of giant planets around nearby stars
• Molecular evidence related to human behaviour and human speech development

Unique Science Research Topics

Choosing a topic from this list will take you on a captivating journey through various science research topics encompassing cutting-edge advancements and breakthroughs.

• Determination of the structure of self-assembled peptide nanofibers
• Stress correlations in glass-forming liquids
• Research Papers Topics on the Physics of drying colloidal suspensions
• Mechanics of a sliding contact on polymer surfaces
• Nuclear observables for nucleosynthesis processes
• Synthesis and spectroscopy of boundary superheavy nuclei
• Intelligent system for neutron radiation protection at accelerators
• Conducting nanofibers from organic semiconductor polymers
• Research Paper on Photosynthesis at the Nanoscale
• How can science help us grow more and help terminate hunger with just a few crops?
• Famous science research initiatives made related to environmental sciences
• Study of charge transfer in molecular assemblies by numerical simulation
• Development of hydrogels and sourced antibacterial films
• Sustainable Manufacturing Labs with an interdisciplinary approach
• Near-surface and near-interface materials and fluids
• Morphological analysis at ranges ranging from nanometers to decimeters
• Ultrasonic wave characterization of materials at the near surface
• Create fresh implementation plans and take recycling into account

Good Science Research Topics

Here’s another collection of good scientific research topics to captivate your curiosity.

• Coefficients of the super-algebra
• Hepatic tumors applied to stereotactic radiosurgery
• Interesting research papers topics on stem cells
• Role of science museums in the Motivation for scientific efforts
• Ultrasound elastography after endovascular repair of an aneurysm
• Detection and characterization of new circumstellar disks around low-mass stars
• Research and characterization of large-separation exoplanets
• The Effect of elastic stresses on phase separation kinetics in Alloys
• The search for brown dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood
• Study of the variability of massive stars
• Photometric study of white dwarf stars
• A brief history of science museums
• Is space exploration a viable commercial idea
• Organic farming on Mars with genetically modified crops and ideas to finding a food distribution system
• Commercial space flights: A new step towards evolution

Biology Science Research Topics

Step into the captivating realm of  biology  as we delve into a diverse array of science research titles.

• The discovery and cure of medical breakthroughs
• Analyzing the interactions between the mineral and organic worlds
• A list of human biology research topics in the trending literature
• Biological and Scientific Debates on Ethics
• Was there any molecular evidence ever found on Mars to assure the existence of life?
• The ethical dilemmas associated with biological research
• What is the importance of studying biology?
• Geological storage and deposit system that is deep in the Earth
• Research Paper: What will be the most promising topics in biology shortly?
• Earth’s primordial state and the emergence of life
• A process of mineral nucleation and growth
• The relationship between geochemistry and seismic activity
• Budget of chemicals in subduction zones
• Amorphous precursors: a strategy for the future
• Research Paper: What is space biology, and how does it relate to Mars exploration?
• Medical, cosmetic, and industrial nanotechnology Its rapid development.
• Biological constituents of soils and aquatic environments
• A central volcanic area and a climatic and biological crisis
• An investigation of the reactivity and kinetics of nucleation, growth, and dissolution of solid phases
• Famous science research projects of 2022 related to human biology
• Why are stem cell research papers important?
• Research papers ideas on stem cells
• Can artificial intelligence help diagnose human patients of cancer fast?
• What is the most effective science program for genetic abnormalities in the human body
• How animal biology made a permanent spot in modern sciences
• Cool science topics related to cancer research and genetic abnormalities
• A survey of the scientific research topics on evolutionary biology

Chemistry Science Research Topics

Pick a science best topic from this list and join us on a journey that delves into the realm of chemical reactions, materials, and the intricate workings of the microscopic world

• Study of the thermal evolution of implantation damage in silicon
• Radiation effects on pixel silicon detectors
• Scope of the chemical research in 2023
• Chemistry of the chemicals found in space resources
• Plasma spectroscopy for real-time characterization of nanomaterials
• Implants with bioactive properties for intracranial use
• What is the role of chemists in alternative energy companies?
• Catalyst supporting carbon with electroactive properties
• Evolutionary study of chemistry
• Physiology and chemistry of substances
• The Role of Islamic Scientists in the Development of Chemistry
• The life and contributions of Jaber Ben Heyman, the father of chemistry
• Protecting heritage cuprous metals
• The capture of atmospheric carbon dioxide using nanofluids
• Polymer-ceramic composite electrolyte-based solid-state batteries
• The use of CO2 gasses to synthesize molecules of high value
• Triple mesoscopic perovskites: stability and reactivity
• The age-related chemical reactivity of polymer matrices
• The relationship between mechanochemistry and biology
• The structure-property relationship of graphene nanoparticles
• Chemical engineering, chemistry, and related research tools
• Analyzing and applying chemical processes to the environment
• A molecularly imprinted polymer membrane is used to detect toxic molecules
• An organic semiconductor synthesized by electrosynthesis and chemical modification
• Characterization of acid-base interactions electrochemically

Zoology Science Research Topics

Embark on a captivating adventure into the world of zoology as we explore an array of scientific research topics dedicated to the study of animals.

• Veterinary medicine is the study of the biomedical and clinical sciences
• Detection and analysis of wildlife forensic evidence
• Scientists are studying toxicogenomics to determine how toxic substances affect the body
• Wildlife is at risk from a variety of industrial chemicals, drugs, effluents, and pesticides
• Analyzing biological samples through the development of test methods
• Using animals in research is fraught with controversy
• A study of the relationship between agriculture, land use, and ecosystems
• A study of the evolution of biology and ethology
• Veterinary science, particularly food pathologies and epidemiology, is studied in zoos.
• Can zoology research help treat cancer patients?
• Can commercial space flights help trigger an extraterrestrial migration for humans?
• Involvement in reproductive physiology research
• Genetically and taxonomically-based research

Medical Science Research Topics

Delve into a vast array of medical science by choosing a captivating topic from this list of  medical research topics .

• Promising malaria protocol to reduce transfusion-related transmission
• Treatment of cancer with cognitive behavioral therapy
• Developing, rehabilitating, and managing chronic diseases throughout life
• The reprogramming of skin cells
• How artificial intelligence can help discover and cure genetic abnormalities in humans
• Use of space resources in preparation for medicine
• Resurgent infectious diseases as a significant health threat worldwide
• How can we treat cancer patients by studying human evolution and genetic engineering?
• Using ultrasound to permeate the brain for the treatment of cancer
• The link between neuroscience and mental health
• Premature death caused by cancer is among the leading causes.

Physics Science Research Topics

Prepare to be captivated by the awe-inspiring realm of physics as we journey into diverse research topics.

• White dwarf stars studied photometrically in the infrared
• Detectors based on silicon pixels and radiation effects
• An approach to molecular dynamics based on tight-binding approximations
• Quantum Hall effect and non-commutative geometry
• Physicochemical etching of high-density plasma: a fundamental study
• At high energies, vector boson scattering occurs
• How to use space resources effectively and end the energy crisis
• Electrolytic cells and magnetohydrodynamic stability
• Molecular crystal charge transport studied from energy bands
• The study of energy transfer mechanisms from a theoretical perspective
• Research Paper on Molecular crystals and their electronic properties
• AFM imaging based on atomic force microscopy
• Performing a transient absorption experiment at femtoseconds
• Research Paper on Detector Response to Neutrons of deficient energy
• Managing phase separation in active systems
• Active materials: topological defects and many-body physics

The first step of writing a good research paper is to pick a good topic. Ensure the one you choose must have relevant data available that is both credible and supportive with evidence. This interesting article was all about letting you know about scientific topics for research. If you still need help picking up a topic or writing your science research paper, don’t hesitate to count on  our writers .

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Science has been a fascination since the dawn of time. It allows us to explore new dimensions and learn about the world. As such, science research paper topics are becoming increasingly popular among students. However, choosing the right one for your assignment can be daunting. There is a wide range of interesting topics in science, from studying our universe to the microscopic world. This article helps you understand science research topics in-depth, guiding you to choose a title that fits your needs and your professor's expectations. We will also provide over 250 topics to help you explore areas you are most interested in. Get ready to pick a topic to your liking or ask a paper writer for expert help.

What Are Science Research Paper Topics?

Science research paper topics require a scientific inquiry to answer. They focus on the natural world, such as the environment, climate change, energy sources, and the medical field. People may explore topics that range from basic principles to cutting-edge discoveries. Students should consider current issues and debates when choosing a scientific research topic. They need to ensure that the chosen title is within the scope of their scientific discipline and can be researched using accepted tools. Furthermore, an element of novelty to spur further discovery is a must. Ultimately, topics in science should be chosen to expand knowledge in a particular field.

Characteristics of Good Science Topics for Research Papers

Good science research topics should have the following characteristics:

• Relevance to real-world issues: Focus on current societal issues with implications for policy or decision-making.
• Novelty and originality: This brings new insights to the field while providing an opportunity to improve knowledge or discoveries.
• Accessibility: Should be easily researched using available resources, including primary research materials such as data sets, surveys, interviews, or experiments.
• Clarity of purpose and scope: Focus on a clearly defined problem or question and cover the time frame, geographical area, or other relevant parameters.
• Feasibility: Can be completed within the time frame available to researchers.
• Ethics: Adheres to ethical research standards, ensuring informed consent.

These characteristics should be considered while selecting good research topics for science.

How to Choose a Science Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a science research paper topic requires careful consideration, as the subjects must meet academic and personal interests. Here are some steps to consider when selecting a science related topic to research :

• Identify a research area Examine the field of science and an area of interest.
• Research available resources It is essential to evaluate which resources are available to you.
• Brainstorm relevant topics Take time to brainstorm potential research paper titles and themes related to the area of science.
• Narrow your focus Narrow your focus by considering what information is available and how feasible it would be to write an in-depth paper on the subject.
• Analyze current research Explore existing studies as well as theories related to your topic so that the research paper can provide new insights.
• Select a topic Finally, select one of your proposed titles that meets all the above criteria.

By following these steps and considering the characteristics discussed earlier, it is possible to select science topics for a research paper that are both interesting and achievable. However, it is also important to remember that your paper's success depends mainly on how well a chosen topic suits your skills and knowledge.

Best Scientific Research Topics List

When selecting scientific topics to research, it is crucial to ensure that your subject is interesting, relevant, and achievable. This list provides some of the best science topics students can use to develop their knowledge:

• Artificial intelligence's role in the future of medicine.
• Age-related diseases.
• Genetics and gene therapy.
• The potential of personalized medicine to reduce health care disparities in low-income populations.
• Impact of nanotechnology on health care.
• Developing renewable energy sources.
• Deforestation effect on global warming.
• Robotics in manufacturing and industrial production.
• Social media impact on youth mental health .
• How climate change affects biodiversity.

Interesting Science Topics

Interesting science research topics must have both academic and personal appeal. Your chosen title should excite your curiosity and encourage further exploration. Use some of the most interesting science topics or create your own ideas with our Topic Generator :

• Gene therapy application.
• Development of self-driving cars.
• Dark matter and its role in the universe.
• Extraterrestrial life forms and their environment.
• Global warming mitigation strategies.
• Developing technologies in renewable energy sources.
• Possibility of life beyond Earth.
• Impact of climate change on human health.
• Genetic engineering advancements in plants and animals.
• The use of robotics in healthcare.
• Virtual reality's use for medical applications.
• Investigation of the role of microbial biofilms in antibiotic resistance development.
• The effects of molecular structure on drug interaction.
• Nanotechnology's importance in medical research and treatments.
• Technology's role in the education sector.

By researching one or more subjects discussed above, students can gain valuable insights into interesting science topics to research. In addition, doing so will also help to expand their scientific knowledge, thus aiding in academic pursuits.

Intriguing Science Research Paper Topics

When looking for intriguing science research paper topic ideas, you need to consider topics that your reader can spend time reading without reconsidering. Here are some intriguing areas:

• Biological impacts of climate change on humans and other species.
• Space exploration's effect on Earth's environment.
• Researching the potential implications of artificial intelligence on our society.
• Nanotechnology's effects on human health and the environment.
• Latest advancements in gene therapy and genetic engineering.
• The potential of virtual reality for medical applications.
• Implications of robotics in manufacturing, production, and healthcare.
• Bioinformatics' role in transforming biology.
• Potential of renewable energy sources.
• How self-driving cars affect people's lives.
• Dark matter application on our universe.
• Developing strategies to mitigate global warming effects .
• Technology's impact on education, work, and daily life.
• Effects of deforestation on climate change.
• Potential benefits and implications of self-driving cars.

By researching any one of these intriguing science topics for a research paper, students can gain valuable insights into possible ideas to cover in their paper.

Cool Science Topics to Research

There are plenty of fun options for you regarding cool science research topics. Here are some interesting yet achievable areas that you can consider exploring:

• Effects of global warming on sea levels.
• The use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind.
• Potential implications of artificial intelligence on our lives.
• How genetic engineering and gene therapy can be used in cancer treatments.
• Latest advancements in robotics technology and its impact on the workforce.
• Sleep's importance in brain development.
• Exploring the possibilities of life on other planets.
• Technology's role in transforming healthcare.
• Cancer survivors' vulnerability to Covid-19.
• Possibilities for sustainable urban development strategies.
• The downside of genetic modification.
• Strategies to reduce human-caused global warming effects.
• The future of NASA and its possible impact on humanity.
• Gradual change in forensic science over the years.
• Implications of self-driving cars on transportation systems.

By researching any cool science topics, you can gain valuable knowledge and develop interesting content.

Popular Scientific Topics

Popular science topics are preferred by students due to their relative ease of research as well as interesting concepts. Here are some scientific topics for research papers:

• Implantation of false memory and its implications.
• Nanotechnology's use in medical and industrial applications.
• Recent advancements in quantum computing and its potential.
• Blockchain technology's impact on the global economy.
• Implications of virtual reality on society.
• Injury-related falls in the elderly population.
• Impact of human activities on water pollution and ocean acidification.
• Artificial intelligence implications on employment and the workforce.
• Equipment introduced to improve AIDS treatment.
• Space exploration's impact on our knowledge of the universe.
• Understanding the nuances of dark matter and its implications.
• Potential applications of robotics in production and healthcare.
• Psychological effects of social media usage.
• Effectiveness of asylums in treating mental problems.
• Potential of renewable energy sources for industrial and commercial applications.

Your work will be more exciting and comprehensive by exploring any popular scientific areas listed above.

Outstanding Science Topics to Write About

When looking for science topics to research, choosing one that is interesting and researchable is essential. So here are some interesting science topic ideas:

• Global positioning systems use for navigation and communication.
• Impact of nanotechnology on drug delivery and medical diagnostics.
• Implications of artificial intelligence for criminal justice systems.
• Effects of climate change on marine ecosystems.
• Understanding the possibilities of life on other planets and moons.
• Applying virtual reality in education.
• How blockchain technology can be used to prevent cyber-attacks.
• Potential implications of 3D printing technologies on the manufacturing industry.
• Temperature's impact on matter's chemical reaction.
• Exploring strategies for sustainable urban development designs.
• Understanding the implications of dark matter in space exploration efforts.
• Technology's impact on education and work-related activities.
• Negative impact of mining on the environment.
• Developments geared towards converting arid areas to fertile land.

By researching these areas, you can write a persuasive work that will provide valuable information while contributing to the scientific community.

Excellent Science Topics for Research Papers

An excellent science topic for research paper provides an opportunity to explore innovative and exciting ideas. Here are some great topics for scientific research papers:

• Understanding the implications of gene therapy and genetic engineering on human health.
• Using big data analytics to predict natural disasters and their effects.
• Impact of renewable energy sources on environmental conservation and sustainability.
• Potential applications of robotics for healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation.
• Future use of robotics in eliminating invasive species.
• Climate change effect on global food security and nutrition outcomes.
• Future use of artificial intelligence in research.
• Social media usage impact interpersonal relationships and communication skills.
• The science behind extraterrestrial life and space exploration efforts.
• Strategies for sustainable urban planning designs to reduce environmental impacts.
• Efforts towards eliminating weeds through technology.
• The use of food distribution systems in preventing food waste.
• Modern-day use of drone technology in agriculture.
• Efforts by agricultural scientists in preparation for natural disasters.
• The nuances of dark matter and its implications in space science research.

Science Research Papers Topics for Students

Your goal when choosing science topics for research paper should be to select a subject that is interesting, relevant, and has enough information available in the literature so you can develop an argument. An assignment for science class requires more effort than simply writing about your favorite idea. Here, we offer you multiple science topics to research, ranging from physical science to life science and beyond. Let us begin by looking into possible research topics for middle-school students.

Science Research Topics for Middle School

Students in middle school are often required to write science research papers. These middle school science research topics for papers are full of interesting ideas. They can be used in courses such as Physical Science, Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, and Environmental Science. See a list of research areas for middle school students below.

• How stream pollution generated from mining affects aquatic life.
• Sun's role in weather patterns.
• Benefits and risks of genetically modified organisms.
• The impact of acid rain on waterways.
• Benefits of implementing an electronic health system in healthcare facilities.
• The use of chemical reactions to create everyday products.
• Plate tectonics' impact on the Earth's surface.
• Formation of different types of rocks.
• What causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?
• Impact of human activity on oceans.
• Photosynthesis' s role in plant growth.
• How solar winds and radiation affect atmospheric conditions.
• Impact of human activities on ecosystems.
• Benefits and risks associated with nuclear energy.
• How sound travels through different mediums.

These science topics to research for middle school offer a huge starting point for your assignment on a wide range of scientific prompts. We hope that this list has provided you with some exciting ideas to write about.

Science Topics for High School

The science research topics for high school students are designed to stimulate thought and encourage you to explore the scope further. Here are 15 scientific research projects for high school students to review:

• How nanotechnology helps fight cancer.
• Benefits and risks of using pesticides.
• Vaccines' use in protecting against diseases.
• The role of humans in animal and plant evolution.
• The different types of renewable energy.
• Impact of fossil fuels on the environment.
• Genetics' role in human diseases.
• Methods for conserving natural resources.
• Space exploration's benefit to humanity.
• DNA's use in identifying individuals.
• Role of microorganisms in bioremediation .
• How artificial intelligence and machine learning are changing our lives.
• The role of physics in robotics.
• Use of big data and analytics in solving problems.
• Air pollution and its impact on human health.

With careful research and writing, you can craft a paper that is both interesting as well as informative. We hope these high school science research topics will spackle your curiosity while motivating you to start writing.

Science Research Topics for College Students

When you go to college, research requires more effort and a deeper understanding of scientific ideologies. Here are 15 science topics for college students to explore:

• The role of genetics in obesity.
• Utilizing nanotechnology in improving drug delivery.
• Correlation between marine geology and natural hazards.
• Benefits of genetically engineered crops.
• Exploring the limits of quantum computing.
• Artificial intelligence' impact on human society.
• Big data role in smart cities.
• Efforts driven towards reducing food waste.
• Smart textile technology benefits.
• Limits to human life expectancy.
• The Internet of Things (IoT) impacts human lives.
• Renewable energy's role in reducing carbon emissions.
• Blockchain technology and its use in the healthcare industry.
• Role played by gravity in speeding rolling objects.
• Robotics' role in manufacturing.

These topics for college challenge students to delve deeper into scientific concepts as well as explore potential applications. They present an opportunity to gain an understanding of scientific research paper topics at an advanced level while putting knowledge into practice.

Science Topics for Research Papers by Subject

Science has a wide range of subjects, and students must understand their interests before choosing a topic. Selecting science paper topics also requires engaging your professor on the ideas to be presented. Here, we delve into possible science research paper topics by subject to help you get a glimpse of the titles available. These subjects include Natural Science, Biology, Geology, Physics, Chemistry, Medical Science, Environment, and Psychology.

Natural Science Topics for a Research Paper

Natural science is a fascinating and rewarding subject to study. Students interested in exploring the natural world may be particularly excited by the chance to write assignments. Natural science topics for research papers allow you to discover areas in Physical, Chemical, And Biological Sciences. Here are 15 natural science research topics for you to consider:

• Photosynthesis's role in plant growth.
• Significance of soil health for plant growth.
• Climate change's impact on marine life.
• Microbes' role in the arctic ecosystem.
• The impact of light pollution on wildlife.
• Genes' role in human evolution.
• Change in neuron structure during sleep.
• Exploring the emergence of new species.
• Volcanoes' role in the Earth's ecosystem.
• Ocean acidification's impact on marine life.
• Mass extinction events' role in shaping the natural world.
• Effects of deforestation on animal habitats.
• Human impact role on wildfire frequency.
• Ozone layer depletion role in global warming.
• Impact of pollution on marine life.

Biology Research Paper Topics for Science

Biology students have a range of biology project topics in science to choose from for their papers. Research is done to gain knowledge and understand the world around us. These Biology research paper topics can provide an opportunity for students to explore life science and its related fields. See interesting science research paper topic ideas you can choose for your biology project below:

• Space flight companies and their role in future exploration.
• GMO foods' impact on human health.
• Cells and cell division: a look at the cell cycle.
• Assessing the benefits of organic farming practices.
• Plant growth hormones' role in agriculture.
• The use of stem cell treatment now and in the future.
• The future of genetically modified plans in the world economy.
• Microorganisms' role in wastewater treatment.
• Body systems and homeostasis: how the body maintains balance.
• Understanding the role of soil conservation in crop yields.
• Parasites' role in human diseases.
• Insects' contribution to food production and preservation.
• Causes of high survival rates of tumor cells.
• Understanding the genetic basis for hereditary diseases.
• Cell division's role in developmental biology.

Geology Science Research Topics

Geology is a scientific exploration of the Earth's geologic features and history, including its rocks, minerals, soils, oceans, and landforms. Researching geology scientific research ideas can be an excellent way for students to gain knowledge about geology and explore the geologic processes that shape the Earth. Scientific article topics for your consideration are:

• Volcanic eruptions' role on the atmosphere.
• Exploring the role of oceans in climate change.
• Earthquakes' impact on human settlements.
• Examining glaciers and their global impact.
• Plate tectonics's role in shaping landscapes.
• Investigating soil characteristics and their impact on agriculture.
• Exploring the significance of meteorites in geology.
• Examining the role of fossils in geological dating.
• Investigating oceanic currents and their impact on climate change.
• Examining human impacts on natural landscapes and ecosystems.
• Exploring the role of groundwater in geology.
• Examining the causes and effects of coastal erosion.
• Investigating geological landforms and their impact on human activity.
• Understanding the role of rocks in climate change.
• Understanding earth's tectonic plates and their movement.

Science Research Paper Topics on Physics

Physics deals with the fundamental laws of nature. Researching physics science paper topics can be an engaging way to gain knowledge and explore the universe around us. Topics providing ideas for science research projects which may help students better know how the forces interact are provided below:

• Quantum mechanics' role in particle physics.
• Understanding the role of forces in motion in space-time.
• Investigating the physics behind dark energy and dark matter.
• Relationship between vacuum and intensity of sound.
• The role of electromagnetism in our lives.
• Investigating the impact of friction on the motion.
• Exploring the physics behind sound and light.
• Understanding nuclear energy and its impact on society.
• Examining the role of black holes in space-time.
• Investigating wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics.
• Exploring the physics of light refraction and reflection.
• Role of thermodynamics in physics.
• Nuclear fusion's role in energy production.
• Exploring the physics behind fluid dynamics.
• Superconductivity's role in materials science.

Science Research Topics on Chemistry

Students interested in chemistry can explore science reports ideas through either lab-based or theoretical studies. The scientific paper topics on chemistry cover various aspects of chemistry while providing students an opportunity to develop creative ideas in the field. See these ideas below for guidance:

• The impact of particle size on reaction rate.
• Effects of PH on enzyme activity.
• The products formed in different types of chemical reactions.
• Effectiveness of catalysts in organic chemistry reactions.
• Methods used to synthesize nanoparticles for use in drug delivery.
• Alternative energy sources and their impact on the environment.
• The use of polymer chemistry in developing lightweight structures.
• Nanoparticles in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.
• Effectiveness of green chemistry technologies in industrial production.
• The use of renewable resources to produce cleaner fuels.
• The chemical composition of oceans and rivers to understand pollution.
• Reactions of metals with different chemicals in variable environments.
• Organic molecules break down during waste treatment.
• The use of reagents in liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.
• Interaction of different organic compounds with various ions.

Couldn’t spot a fitting idea? Look through more research topics for Chemistry to find the best title. 

Medical Science Research Paper Topics

Medical science research is an essential component of medical schools and universities. The topics provided below cover different areas in medical sciences and facilitate the development of innovative ideas. Here are 15 interesting scientific research paper topic ideas:

• 3D bioprinting for tissue engineering.
• Stem cell therapy for heart disease treatment.
• Investigating the long-term impact of drug use on human health.
• Role of genetics in cancer prediction and treatment.
• Impacts of vaccines on immunization and infectious diseases .
• Assessing the effects of mental illness on cognitive functioning across lifespan development.
• The role of ultrasound in diagnostic imaging and treatment.
• Prevention of bacterial diseases and hope for future development.
• Investigating the impact of nutrition on mental well-being.
• Ethics in using animals for medical research.
• Use of robotics for physiotherapy in rehabilitation patients.
• Artificial intelligence's role in clinical care delivery.
• Impact of technology on mental health diagnosis and treatment.
• Using natural products for antibiotic resistance against pathogens.
• Effects of exercise on cognitive functioning and mental health.

You can choose from the above scientific topics for a research paper. Additionally, consult with your lecturer or professor to ensure your chosen idea falls within the scope of your course.

>> Read more: Medical Research Topics

Environmental Science Topics for a Research Paper

Environmental science research is a scientific inquiry that aims to understand and address environmental challenges. Environmental science report topics range from law and policy, climate change, air pollution, marine conservation, and energy production. Here are some environmental science research paper ideas:

• Environmental impact of industrial waste on human health.
• Possible change in environmental sustainability.
• The impact of population growth on the environment.
• Role of renewable energy sources in mitigating climate change impacts.
• Air pollution affects human health in urban areas.
• Contribution of urban green spaces to climate change mitigation.
• Geospatial technology's role in disaster risk management.
• Effects of genetically modified organisms on human health and ecosystems.
• Soil sustainability practices' use for food security.
• Water scarcity's impact on human health and the environment.
• Interaction between the atmosphere, soil, and water for sustainable land management.
• The role of drones in wildlife conservation and population monitoring.
• Most recent effective methods used in controlling invasive species.
• The use of ocean acidification for marine conservation.
• Deforestation's role in wildlife habitats and ecosystems.

Check our list of Environmental research paper topics in case you need more ideas.

Science Research Paper Topics on Psychology

Psychology involves the study of behavior, cognition, and emotion. Research areas in psychology cover emotions, consciousness, personality, as well as social behavior. Here are some scientific topics for a research paper on psychology:

• Attachment theory role in mental health.
• The role of language in revealing stress responses.
• Effects of stress on cognitive functioning.
• Emotion regulation role in mental well-being.
• The impact of childhood trauma on adolescent development.
• Sleep deprivation's impact on memory and learning.
• Impact of mindfulness and meditation on mental health.
• Self-esteem role in social interactions.
• Gender roles' impact on mental health outcomes.
• The association between cognitive flexibility and problem-solving skills.
• Group therapy's role in mental health treatment.
• Music's impact on mood regulation and emotions.
• Link between belief bias and cognitive performance.
• Interpersonal relationships' role in mental well-being.
• Factors influencing self-control and self-regulation.

Psychology research paper topics in science can provide opportunities for students to explore various mental health topics and build research skills.

Science Research Questions

Scientific research questions are designed to explore a topic's phenomenon, understand concepts and develop knowledge. Therefore, they should be specific, focused, and answerable. We have come up with some questions for science research ideas for you to check out:

• What is the relationship between air pollution and climate change?
• How can renewable energy sources reduce global warming?
• How do urban green spaces help mitigate climate change?
• What are the effects of genetically modified organisms on human health and ecosystems?
• What is the impact of air pollution on human health in cities?
• How can geospatial technology be used for disaster risk management?
• What are the effects of soil sustainability practices on food security?
• How does water scarcity affect human health and the environment?
• What is the interaction between atmosphere, soil, and water for sustainable land management?
• What is the relationship between lung capacity and age?
• What impact does diet have on the flow of sex hormones in women?
• What role do telescopes play in studying protoplanetary disks?
• What are the effects of stress on cognitive functioning?
• How does attachment theory influence mental health outcomes?
• What role can industries play in conserving energy consumption?
• How does emotion regulation affect mental well-being?
• How does childhood trauma influence adolescent development?
• What impact does sleep deprivation have on memory and learning?
• What relationship exists between a hen's diet and its egg size?
• How do gender roles influence mental health outcomes?

You can choose from the above scientific research questions or use them to generate your idea and understand scientific research projects. The possibilities are endless!

Bottom Line on Science Research Paper Topics

Science related research topics can provide great ideas for students to explore. The lists in this article give you a wide range of science topics for research papers to choose from and adapt to your specific requirements. From climate change and air pollution to mental health and gender roles, questions can be used to develop knowledge and understand scientific phenomena. With the proper research and writing skills, you can create fantastic science research topic ideas to impress your peers. So get creative and start exploring!

If you’re struggling with selecting a theme or writing an academic piece, our writing service is what you need. Pay for a research paper and enjoy quick delivery and high-quality result. 

FAQ About Science Research Topics

1. what are the most interesting topics in science.

The most interesting scientific topics are current and relevant. Some areas include:

• Artificial Intelligence: AI is becoming increasingly important in our world, and its implications are vast.
• Climate Change: Scientists study how it affects our environment and health as the planet gets warmer.
• Space Exploration: From robotic probes to human-led missions, space exploration remains an exciting field of research.
• Genetics: With the emergence of gene editing technology, genetic research has taken center stage in many fields of science and medicine.

Your selection of interesting topics about science will depend on your preferences.

2. Are there any funny science research topics?

Some students might prefer funny science topics for research papers, which can be interesting to explore. Some examples are:

• How does music affect plant growth?
• Does the color of food affect how we perceive taste?
• Does talking to animals affect their behavior?

3. How to find easy science research topics?

Easy scientific research topics can be found by exploring scientific fields such as health and medicine, technology, biology, ecology, psychology, and sociology. Students need to choose an area that answers the 5Ws (who, what, when, where (place), why), thus allowing them to conduct comprehensive scientific research. Additionally, you must select a topic that interests you to make your research enjoyable.

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Awesome 100+ Science Essay Topics

Science Essay Topics for All Tastes

Scientific development from the industrial revolution era led us to the contemporary world we live in today. The latter leads us to believe that scientific research is the core driving force behind our daily lives. We are technocentric humans living comfortably under the domination of computers and robots. At the same time, being familiar with the field of social sciences is equally essential since the political structure of each state depends on theories created in that field.

We created a list of compelling science essay topics from different branches for you to choose from and find the most inspiring one. The list includes topics for research papers varying from the study of the human brain to the study of the human body, as well as the topics of climate change as a consequence of global warming.

Proceed with the article to find out more about essay topics science to give you endless inspiration.

Political Science Essay Topics

Myriads of changes have taken place in the geopolitical order throughout the past decade, which makes it more interesting to choose from political science topics for essay or research papers.

We suggest you select the topic that corresponds to your aspirations since writing a paper in the field of political science can be time-consuming and may require covering many reading materials.

• The Era of Post-Colonisation: Case of African Countries
• Benefits and Drawbacks of Withdrawing from Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty: Case of USA from 1972
• War in Iraq and Afghanistan: Gains and Losses from USA Perspective
• Comparison of Plato's and Aristotle's System of State and Governance
• The Issue of Race in Modern America: Comparison of Policies Ratified by Trump and Biden
• Preconditions of the Ratification of Human Rights Act in 1998
• The European Union after Brexit: Changes in the Foreign Policy of Britain
• The Importance of the Treaty of Westphalia for the Modern Structure of the Political World
• Election Ethics in China and Russia
• Political Culture in Modern USA

If you need additional help related to political science essay topics, you are welcome to visit the political science essay writing service .

Social Science Essay Topics

Social scientists base their research on different types of paradigms through which they analyze concrete societies and social institutions. The areas of social study can vary from culture to production and consumption, from governmental authority to technological domination, etc. You are welcome to choose any one of the following social science essay topics and craft a top-notch assignment.

• Gender-related Issues in Medieval Epoch in Asia
• Forms of Deviation in Modern Western Society
• How Does Social Taboos Affect Mental Health of Citizens
• The Concept of Free Speech as a Liberal Narrative
• Transformation of the Ideology of the Republican Party in the USA after the Civil War
• BLM Movement in the Past and Present
• Comparison of Electoral Systems in the UK and USA
• Lessons from Wall Street Crash and Its Comparison to Silicon Valley Bankruptcy
• Influence of Silk Road on the Modern Global Economy
• Family Values and Religion

In case you need to analyze specific books in the field of social science, use our book report writing service for your benefit. 

Environmental Science Essay Topics

Environmental issues are one of the major problems concerning the world today as a result of accelerated scientific progress. In order to construct a wholesome paper in the field of environmental science, you need to be familiar with the resources, such as documentaries, journals, and, most importantly, the latest news regarding the issue of your interest. Nowadays, most of the published works in the above-mentioned field are related to climate change and global warming since the future of humanity is entirely dependent upon them.

Familiarize yourself with the following environmental science essay topics and choose the one you're the most passionate about:

• A Complex Relationship between Agriculture and Climate Change
• Representation of Climate Change in Social Media
• List of Diseases Caused by Increased Number of CO2
• The Influence of Tourism on Ecology
• The History of the Discovery and Usage of Nuclear Energy and its Consequences
• The Effects of Ozone Layer on Human Health
• Disbalance of Ecology: Key Factors
• Climate Change from the Prysm of American Politics
• Volcano Eruptions in the Past Decade as a Sign of Global Warming
• How to Teach Middle School Students about Climate Change

Science and Technology Topics for Essay

There are numerous probable science and technology topics for essay due to the popularity and importance of these fields in today's world. College students of science and technology often find topics of Mars colonization and advance in nanotechnology challenging. If you are one of them, feel free to select one of the relatable concepts from the following list:

• The advancement of medical technology as a result of Covid-19
• The Ethics of Human Cloning
• Risks and Benefits of Online Voting
• Improvement of Human Health as a result of Scientific Development
• The Scientific Contribution to Improved Digital Global Communications
• Development of the Clothing Industry as a Result of Technological Advancements
• How Does Using Technology in Daily Life Affect the Human Brain
• Life Examples of Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
• Newton's Law Explained by Using Household Objects
• Space Exploration During Cold War

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Health Science Essay Topics

If you are a Health Science major in the process of topic selection for your essay, we've got you covered! You can touch down on important issues such as obesity, diets, and eating disorders to create a professional compare and contrast essay. For more ideas on health science essay topics, follow the list below:

• Ways of medical treatment of Obesity in Children
• Symptoms of Heart Attack in Men and Women
• Influence of Advertisements on Healthy Food Choices
• Link Between Sugary Drinks and Oncological Disorders
• The Link Between Mood Swings and Exercising
• The Importance of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
• Public Health and Human Rights Issues
• Developing Healthy Eating Habits
• Mental Disorders as a Consequence of Drug Misuse
• Differences Between Low-Fat and Low-Carb Diets

To help you craft one of the above health science topics for essay, count on our expert writers and delegate your task to them!

Science Argumentative Essay Topics

Writing an argumentative essay in the field of science can demand quite a lot of information. You need to state the thesis in relation to the chosen topic and try to defend your point with appropriate arguments based on trusted sources. Glimpse through science argumentative essay topics:

• How Ethical Is the Process of Clinical Trials Done on Animals
• What are the Chances of Artificial Intelligence Taking over Human Jobs?
• What Changes Will Further Experimentation in Nuclear Sciences Bring?
• How can we best prevent miscarriages?
• What are the Possibilities for Preventing Glaucoma?
• Does Technology Have Beneficial or Negative Effects on Mental Health?
• Is Private Schooling Better Than Public Schooling?
• Should Cryptocurrencies be Encouraged Around the World?
• Do Girls Feel More Pressured to have perfect bodies?
• Should College Athletes be Paid?

Computer Science Essay Topics

Since modern humanity has become almost completely dependent on the daily usage of Artificial Intelligence, it would be fascinating to dig deeper into topics related to computer science. If you agree with us, feel free to check out the following computer science essay topics:

• Importance of computer literacy in low school students
• Methodology of human animation with computer graphics
• E-commerce in computer science
• Ethics of Implementation of AI in the educational process
• Video Games: Do they have a negative impact on mental health?
• Designing the interaction between humans and computer
• Cyber crimes between nation-states
• Computer Ethics: Data protection
• The transition from cash to cryptocurrency
• Prevention of computer crimes

Life Science Essay Topics

The field of life science includes a variety of thought-provoking issues, such as the essential existence of microorganisms, DNA replication, types of mutation, etc. Make your selection on one of those life science essay topics listed below if you are interested in biology, physics, or chemistry:

• Theory of evolution: arguments for and against it.
• Air quality improvement: reducing industrial emissions.
• Eutrophication: solving severe water pollution problems in Africa.
• Human activities as a threat to habitat loss.
• Abnormal meiosis and Down syndrome.
• Genetic variation: stages of meiosis and mutation
• Different responses to unilateral light from plants and humans
• Genetic disorders
• Thermoregulation and osmoregulation
• DNA replication during interphases

Forensic Science Essay Topics

• Importance of forensic psychology in the Judicial System
• Forensic psychology: Examining the evidence provided by eyewitness
• Identity Theft: computer-related technologies
• Control of computer forensic products
• Criminology and forensic science
• Recovering DNA from crime scenes
• Forensic human identification in Criminology
• Influence of technological Advancements on Forensics
• Effects of Opioids on forensic studies
• Mathematical principles used in forensic study

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Physical Science Essay Topics

Dive into the world of formulas reflecting the outer world, created by all-time geniuses like Isaac Newton, Einstein, and Stephen Hawking. Check out the following physical science essay topics from our MBA essay writing service :

• Environmental Pollution and the Role of Physics
• String Theory
• Newton's Laws of Motion
• Turbo Charging technology types
• The Art of Swimming and the Role of Physics
• Electrical field and the movement of charge
• Components of various different types of atoms
• Impact of quantum computing on Physics
• Lorentz force law and electromagnetism
• Calamity Physics

Earth Science Essay Topics

Last but not least, take a look at some of the inspiring earth science essay topics that you can discuss and pay your small contribution to the process of widening knowledge in relation to fossil fuels, other planets in the Milky Way, etc.

• Making groundwater more suitable for drinking
• Politics of reducing air and water pollution in international relations
• Ocean's Ecosystem: threats of deep-sea mining
• The effect of volcanic eruptions on earth
• Scientific prediction of natural disasters
• The process of continents shifting and reforming: causes and consequences
• The effect of pollution on the biodiversity of the earth
• The natural high temperature of lava and its importance
• The surface of the earth: minerals and non-minerals
• Development of rivers

Need Academic Help?

We hope that you found the provided information related to various science topics essay helpful and above-mentioned topics sparked some interest in you. And if you seek inspiration in other fields, you can always check out psychology paper topics .

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100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

What’s covered:, how to pick the right research topic, elements of a strong research paper.

• Interesting Research Paper Topics

Composing a research paper can be a daunting task for first-time writers. In addition to making sure you’re using concise language and your thoughts are organized clearly, you need to find a topic that draws the reader in.

CollegeVine is here to help you brainstorm creative topics! Below are 100 interesting research paper topics that will help you engage with your project and keep you motivated until you’ve typed the final period. 

A research paper is similar to an academic essay but more lengthy and requires more research. This added length and depth is bittersweet: although a research paper is more work, you can create a more nuanced argument, and learn more about your topic. Research papers are a demonstration of your research ability and your ability to formulate a convincing argument. How well you’re able to engage with the sources and make original contributions will determine the strength of your paper. 

You can’t have a good research paper without a good research paper topic. “Good” is subjective, and different students will find different topics interesting. What’s important is that you find a topic that makes you want to find out more and make a convincing argument. Maybe you’ll be so interested that you’ll want to take it further and investigate some detail in even greater depth!

For example, last year over 4000 students applied for 500 spots in the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a rigorous research program founded by Harvard researchers. The program pairs high-school students with Ph.D. mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project . The program actually does not require you to have a research topic in mind when you apply, but pro tip: the more specific you can be the more likely you are to get in!

Introduction

The introduction to a research paper serves two critical functions: it conveys the topic of the paper and illustrates how you will address it. A strong introduction will also pique the interest of the reader and make them excited to read more. Selecting a research paper topic that is meaningful, interesting, and fascinates you is an excellent first step toward creating an engaging paper that people will want to read.

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is technically part of the introduction—generally the last sentence of it—but is so important that it merits a section of its own. The thesis statement is a declarative sentence that tells the reader what the paper is about. A strong thesis statement serves three purposes: present the topic of the paper, deliver a clear opinion on the topic, and summarize the points the paper will cover.

An example of a good thesis statement of diversity in the workforce is:

Diversity in the workplace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage for businesses, as it fosters innovation, enhances creativity, improves decision-making, and enables companies to better understand and connect with a diverse customer base.

The body is the largest section of a research paper. It’s here where you support your thesis, present your facts and research, and persuade the reader.

Each paragraph in the body of a research paper should have its own idea. The idea is presented, generally in the first sentence of the paragraph, by a topic sentence. The topic sentence acts similarly to the thesis statement, only on a smaller scale, and every sentence in the paragraph with it supports the idea it conveys.

An example of a topic sentence on how diversity in the workplace fosters innovation is:

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, which stimulates creativity, encourages new ideas, and leads to the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The body of an engaging research paper flows smoothly from one idea to the next. Create an outline before writing and order your ideas so that each idea logically leads to another.

The conclusion of a research paper should summarize your thesis and reinforce your argument. It’s common to restate the thesis in the conclusion of a research paper.

For example, a conclusion for a paper about diversity in the workforce is:

In conclusion, diversity in the workplace is vital to success in the modern business world. By embracing diversity, companies can tap into the full potential of their workforce, promote creativity and innovation, and better connect with a diverse customer base, ultimately leading to greater success and a more prosperous future for all.

Reference Page

The reference page is normally found at the end of a research paper. It provides proof that you did research using credible sources, properly credits the originators of information, and prevents plagiarism.

There are a number of different formats of reference pages, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to format your reference page in your teacher’s preferred style.

• Analyze the benefits of diversity in education.
• Are charter schools useful for the national education system?
• How has modern technology changed teaching?
• Discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing.
• What are the benefits of a gap year between high school and college?
• What funding allocations give the most benefit to students?
• Does homeschooling set students up for success?
• Should universities/high schools require students to be vaccinated?
• What effect does rising college tuition have on high schoolers?
• Do students perform better in same-sex schools?
• Discuss and analyze the impacts of a famous musician on pop music.
• How has pop music evolved over the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of women in music changed in the media over the past decade?
• How does a synthesizer work?
• How has music evolved to feature different instruments/voices?
• How has sound effect technology changed the music industry?
• Analyze the benefits of music education in high schools.
• Are rehabilitation centers more effective than prisons?
• Are congestion taxes useful?
• Does affirmative action help minorities?
• Can a capitalist system effectively reduce inequality?
• Is a three-branch government system effective?
• What causes polarization in today’s politics?
• Is the U.S. government racially unbiased?
• Choose a historical invention and discuss its impact on society today.
• Choose a famous historical leader who lost power—what led to their eventual downfall?
• How has your country evolved over the past century?
• What historical event has had the largest effect on the U.S.?
• Has the government’s response to national disasters improved or declined throughout history?
• Discuss the history of the American occupation of Iraq.
• Explain the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
• Is literature relevant in modern society?
• Discuss how fiction can be used for propaganda.
• How does literature teach and inform about society?
• Explain the influence of children’s literature on adulthood.
• How has literature addressed homosexuality?
• Does the media portray minorities realistically?
• Does the media reinforce stereotypes?
• Why have podcasts become so popular?
• Will streaming end traditional television?
• What is a patriot?
• What are the pros and cons of global citizenship?
• What are the causes and effects of bullying?
• Why has the divorce rate in the U.S. been declining in recent years?
• Is it more important to follow social norms or religion?
• What are the responsible limits on abortion, if any?
• How does an MRI machine work?
• Would the U.S. benefit from socialized healthcare?
• Elderly populations
• The education system
• State tax bases
• How do anti-vaxxers affect the health of the country?
• Analyze the costs and benefits of diet culture.
• Should companies allow employees to exercise on company time?
• What is an adequate amount of exercise for an adult per week/per month/per day?
• Discuss the effects of the obesity epidemic on American society.
• Are students smarter since the advent of the internet?
• What departures has the internet made from its original design?
• Has digital downloading helped the music industry?
• Discuss the benefits and costs of stricter internet censorship.
• Analyze the effects of the internet on the paper news industry.
• What would happen if the internet went out?
• How will artificial intelligence (AI) change our lives?
• What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency?
• How has social media affected the way people relate with each other?
• Should social media have an age restriction?
• Discuss the importance of source software.
• What is more relevant in today’s world: mobile apps or websites?
• How will fully autonomous vehicles change our lives?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?

Mental Health

• What are the benefits of daily exercise?
• How has social media affected people’s mental health?
• What things contribute to poor mental and physical health?
• Analyze how mental health is talked about in pop culture.
• Discuss the pros and cons of more counselors in high schools.
• How does stress affect the body?
• How do emotional support animals help people?
• What are black holes?
• Discuss the biggest successes and failures of the EPA.
• How has the Flint water crisis affected life in Michigan?
• Can science help save endangered species?
• Is the development of an anti-cancer vaccine possible?

Environment

• What are the effects of deforestation on climate change?
• Is climate change reversible?
• How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect global warming and climate change?
• Are carbon credits effective for offsetting emissions or just marketing?
• Is nuclear power a safe alternative to fossil fuels?
• Are hybrid vehicles helping to control pollution in the atmosphere?
• How is plastic waste harming the environment?
• Is entrepreneurism a trait people are born with or something they learn?
• How much more should CEOs make than their average employee?
• Can you start a business without money?
• Should the U.S. raise the minimum wage?
• Discuss how happy employees benefit businesses.
• How important is branding for a business?
• Discuss the ease, or difficulty, of landing a job today.
• What is the economic impact of sporting events?
• Are professional athletes overpaid?
• Should male and female athletes receive equal pay?
• What is a fair and equitable way for transgender athletes to compete in high school sports?
• What are the benefits of playing team sports?
• What is the most corrupt professional sport?

Where to Get More Research Paper Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original research topic ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Disclaimer: This post includes content sponsored by Lumiere Education.

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500 Good Research Paper Topics

Bonus Material: Essential essay checklist

Writing a research paper for a class and not sure how to start?

One of the most important steps to creating a great paper is finding a good topic! 

Here’s a hand-drafted list from a Princeton grad who has helped professors at Harvard and Yale edit their papers for publication and taught college writing at the University of Notre Dame and .

What’s more, we give you some foolproof formulas for creating your own paper topic to fit the requirements of your class.

Using these simple formulas, we’ve helped hundreds of students turn a B- paper topic into an A+ paper topic.

Keep reading for our list of 500 vetted research paper topics and our magic formulas for creating your own topic!

Of course, if you want help learning to write research papers tailored to your individual needs, check out our one-on-one writing coaching or academic writing workshop . Set up a free consultation to see how we can help you learn to write A+ papers!

Jump to paper topics in:

European & Mediterranean History

African history, asian history, history of the pre-columbian americas.

• Latin American History

History of Science

Politics & public policy, education & education policy, political theory, science policy.

• Health Sciences & Psychology

What is a research paper?

In order to write a good research paper, it’s important to know what it is! 

In general, we can divide academic writing into three broad categories:

• Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
• Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
• Persuasive : argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence

What’s the difference between an analytical paper and a research paper? For an analytical paper, it’s okay to just use one or two sources (a book, poem, work of art, piece of music, etc.) and examine them in detail. For a research paper, however, the expectation is that you do, well . . . research .

The depth of research that you’re expected to do will depend on your age and the type of class you’re taking.

In elementary or middle school, a “research paper” might mean finding information from a few general books or encyclopedias in your school library. 

In high school, your teachers might expect you to start using information from academic articles and more specific books. You might use encyclopedias and general works as a starting point, but you’ll be expected to go beyond them and do more work to synthesize information from different perspectives or different types of sources. You may also be expected to do “primary research,” where you study the source material yourself, instead of synthesizing what other people have written about the source material.

In college, you’ll be required to use academic journals and scholarly books, and your professors will now expect that you be more critical of these secondary sources, noticing the methodology and perspectives of whatever articles and books you’re using. 

In more advanced college courses, you’ll be expected to do more exhaustive surveys of the existing literature on a topic. You’ll need to conduct primary research that makes an original contribution to the field—the kind that could be published in a journal article itself.

For a walkthrough of the 12 essential steps to writing a good paper, check out our step-by-step guide .

Working on a research paper? Grab our free checklist to make sure your essay has everything it needs to earn an A grade.

Get the essential essay checklist

What makes a good research paper topic?

One of the most important features of a research paper topic is that it has a clear, narrow focus. 

For example, your teacher may assign you to write a research paper related to the US Revolutionary War. Does that mean that your topic should be “the US Revolutionary War”? 

Definitely not! There’s no way to craft a good paper with in-depth research with such a broad topic. (Unless you’re in elementary or middle school, in which case it’s okay to have a more general topic for your research paper.)

Instead, you need to find a more specific topic within this broader one. There are endless ways that you can make this narrower! Some ideas generated from this one broader topic might be:

• Causes of the US Revolutionary War
• Changes in military strategy during the Revolutionary War
• The experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War
• How the Revolutionary War was pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton
• The role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War
• The experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War
• How George Washington’s previous military career paved the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War
• The main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War
• Changes in clothing and fashion over the courses of the Revolutionary War
• How Valley Forge was a key moment in the Revolutionary War
• How women contributed to the Revolutionary War
• What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War
• Field medicine during the Revolutionary War
• How the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War
• How different opinions about the Revolutionary War were reflected in poetry written during that time
• Debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War
• The importance of supply chains during the Revolutionary War
• Reactions to the US Revolutionary war in Europe
• How the US Revolutionary war impacted political theory in England and France
• Similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution
• Famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War
• Different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture
• The appropriation of the “Boston Tea Party” by US politicians in the 2010s

This list could go on forever!

In fact, any of these topics could become even more specific. For example, check out the evolution of this topic:

• Economic causes of the Revolutionary war
• The way that tax policies helped lead to the Revolutionary War
• How tax laws enacted 1763–1775 helped lead to the Revolutionary War
• How the tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War
• How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written 1767–1775
• How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written by members of the Sons of Liberty 1767–1775

As you advance in your educational career, you’ll need to make your topic more and more specific. Steps 1–3 of this topic might be okay in high school, but for a college research paper steps 4–7 would be more appropriate!

As you craft your research paper topic, you should also keep in mind the availability of research materials on your subject. There are millions of topics that would make interesting research papers, but for which you yourself might not be able to investigate with the primary and secondary sources to which you have access.

Access to research materials might look like:

• To the best of our knowledge, the sources exist somewhere
• The source isn’t behind a paywall (or you or your school can pay for it)
• Your school or local library has a copy of the source
• Your school or local library can order a copy of the source for you
• The source is in a language that you speak
• The source has been published already (there’s tons of amazing research that hasn’t been published yet, a frustrating problem!)
• You can access the archive, museum, or database where the primary source is held—this might mean online access or travel! To access a source in an archive or museum you’ll often need permission, which often requires a letter of support from your school.

If you’re not sure about access to source materials, talk to a librarian! They’re professionals for this question.

Finally, pick a research topic that interests you! Given that there are unlimited research topics in the world and many ways to adapt a broad topic, there should absolutely be a way to modify a research topic to fit your interests.

Want help learning to write an amazing research paper? Work one-on-one with an experienced Ivy-League tutor to improve your writing skills or sign up for our bestselling academic writing workshop .

Insider tips to generate your own research paper topic

Use these formulas to generate your own research paper topics:

• How did X change over a period of time (year, decade, century)?
• What is the impact (or consequences) of X?
• What led to X?
• What is the role of X in Y?
• How did X influence Y?
• How did X become Y?
• How was X different from Y?
• How is X an example of Y?
• How did X affect Y?
• What were some reactions to X?
• What are the most effective policies to produce X result?
• What are some risks of X?
• How is our current understanding of X incorrect? (advanced)
• What happens if we look at X through the lens of Y theory or perspective? (advanced)

A good research paper topic often starts with the question words—why, how, what, who, and where. Remember to make it as specific as possible!

Good research paper topics

These research paper topics have been vetted by a Princeton grad and academic book editor!

• How did European rivalries (British vs French) impact North American history?
• What was the role of British and French alliances with indigneous tribes during the Seven Years’ War?
• Reactions to the 1754 Albany Congress among North American intellectual figures
• How the Albany Plan served as a model for future attempts at union among the North American colonies
• How did different religious identities (Calvinist, Catholic, etc.) play a role in the aftermath of the Seven Years’ War?
• What were the consequences of the 1763 Treaty of Paris?
• How did the Seven Years’ War impact British debt and colonial economics?
• What were some causes of the US Revolutionary War?
• How did military strategy change during the Revolutionary War?
• What were the experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War?
• How was the Revolutionary War pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton?
• What was the role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War?
• What were the experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War?
• How did George Washington’s previous military career pave the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War?
• What were the main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War? How did that affect the options for military strategies?
• How did clothing and fashion change over the courses of the Revolutionary War?
• How was Valley Forge a key moment in the Revolutionary War?
• How did women contribute to the Revolutionary War?
• What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts (or any other specific location) during the Revolutionary War?
• What was field medicine like during the Revolutionary War? 
• How was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the Revolutionary War?
• How were different opinions about the Revolutionary War reflected in poetry written during that time?
• What were the debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War?
• What was the role of supply chains during the Revolutionary War?
• What were reactions to the US Revolutionary war like in Europe? What does that tell us about politics in England, France, the Netherlands, etc?
• How did the US Revolutionary war impact political theory in England and France?
• What are similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution?
• What are some famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War? What do differences between these paintings tell us about how the artists who created them saw the war?
• What are some different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture? What does that tell us?
• How was the story of the “Boston Tea Party” appropriated by US politicians in the 2010s, and why?
• What was the difference between the Federalists and the Jeffersonians?
• How did the 1797 XYZ Affair lead to the Quasi-War with France?
• How were loans from European countries and companies (France, Spain, Dutch bankers) key to the early US?
• What were reactions to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
• Why did the US remain neutral during the French Revolution?
• How did the Alien and Sedition acts contribute to the election of Thomas Jefferson as president?
• What was the US’s reaction to the Haitian revolution? Why did the US not recognize Haitian independence until 1862?
• What were the reactions to John Jay’s Treaty of 1794?
• How have the remarks made by George Washington in his Farewell Address inspired isolationist policies?
• How did interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine change over the decades since its creation? 
• How did the Roosevelt Corollary and Lodge Corollary change and expand the Monroe Doctrine?
• How did the presence of US companies like the United Fruit Company affect US military interventions in Latin America? 
• How was the Monroe Doctrine invoked in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962? 
• How was US culture shaped by the Cold War?
• How did ecology play a role in the rise of Ancient Egypt?
• How did water management technologies impact Ancient Egypt?
• How did bureaucracies function in Ancient Egypt?
• How did Egyptian art influence Ancient Greek art?
• Who could be a citizen in Athens in the 5th century BCE? What does this tell us about classical Athenian society?
• What was the impact of the Peloponnesian War?
• What was the impact of Alexander the Great’s attempt to create an empire?
• How does the way that Alexander the Great is represented in art demonstrate conceptions about the relationship between the human and the divine?
• Was there a conception of race in the ancient world? How were these ideas different from our own modern conceptions of race?
• What was the role of debt slavery in the Roman republic? How were these policies ended, and what is the significance of the end of debt slavery? What kinds of slavery remained?
• To what degree does the movie Gladiator accurately the Roman Empire in 176–192 CE?
• What was the role of slavery in managing the large latifundia ?
• How and why did the emperor Constantine I adopt Christianity?
• How did patterns of urbanism in the latter Roman empire change? What does this tell us about challenges being faced at that time?
• What do reactions to the Byzantine empress Theodora tell us about ideas of gender in 6th-century Byzantium?
• How did scientific advancements in Islamic Spain influence the rest of Europe?
• What was the relationship between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish populations in Islamic Spain? How does this compare to the experience of Muslim and Jewish populations in Christian Spain?
• How did medieval troubadour poetry represent a new idea of romantic relationships?
• What are similarities and differences between medieval troubadour poetry and lyric poetry in Ancient Greece? 
• What do letters between women and popes tell us about gender, power, and religion in medieval Europe?
• In what ways was Hildegard of Bingen groundbreaking for her time?
• Who produced beer in medieval England, and what does this tell us about society?
• How did the adoption of hops affect the production and distribution of beer?
• How did beer production allow some women a way to be financially independent?
• How was clothing used to mark religious and cultural identities in 15th- and 16th-century Spain?
• How did print culture change relationships and courting in Georgian England?
• How did churches function as social gathering spaces in Georgian England?
• To what degree is Netflix’s Bridgerton series historically accurate?
• How did ideas of love change in the 18th century? How did philosophy play a role in this?
• When were Valentine cards first commercially available? What does that show us about cultural ideas of love and courtship?
• What were the consequences of the desertification of the Sahara?
• How did trade links on the Red Sea influence Nubian culture?
• How did Carthage build power in Northern Africa around 600–500 BCE?
• What was the impact of the Mercenary War (241–238 BCE) in Carthage?
• How did the Roman province of Africa play a key role in financing the Roman Empire?
• What were the consequences of the Donatist division in the 300s in Northern Africa?
• What was the impact of the large-scale movement of Bedouins from the Arabian peninsula into the Maghreb?
• How was Mande society organized in the Mali Empire? 
• What was the role of the book trade in Timbuktu? What does this tell us about culture and learning in the Mali Empire?
• How did Aksum use trade to build wealth and power? 
• What do Nok terracotta sculptures tell us about Nok culture?
• How did the Luba Empire create a centralized political system? How did the idea of spiritual kins ( balopwe ) play a role in this system?
• How did tax collection work in the Lunda empire?
• What does it mean to say that the Ajuran Empire was a hydraulic empire? How did control over water resources allow the Ajuran Empire to build and consolidate power?
• What is the significance of diplomatic ties between the Somai Ajuran Empire and Ming dynasty China? 
• How did the tribute system in the Kingdom of Kongo help to stimulate interregional trade?
• What was the impact of the introduction of maize and cassava to the Kingdom of Kongo?
• How did women wield influence in the Kingdom of Benin?
• How did the Industrial Revolution in Europe help lead to the Scramble for Africa 1878–1898?
• What were the consequences of the Second Boer War?
• What happened in the Year of Africa (1960)?
• How did the Han dynasty consolidate power in frontier regions? 
• How and why did the Han dynasty nationalize the private salt and iron industries in 117 BCE?
• What are the earliest records of papermaking, and what is the significance of this invention?
• What was the role of Daoist religious societies in rebellions at the end of the Han dynasty (Yellow Turban Rebellion, Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion)?
• What do tomb paintings tell us about ancient Chinese society?
• What was the impact of the Sui dynasty’s standardization and re-unification of the coinage?
• What was the role of standardized testing in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty China?
• Why is the Tang dynasty often regarded as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture in Chinese history?
• What was the role of slavery in imperial China? 
• How did the rise of jiedushi (regional military governments) undermine the civil-service system? What were the consequences of this?
• How did Tang dynasty China exert power over Japan and Korea?
• What was the Three Departments and Six Ministries system in imperial China and how did it work?
• What does the appearance of Inca, Maya, and Aztec goods in North America (Utah, Canada) and the appearance of goods from the Great Lakes region in Maya and Aztec ruins tell us about trade in the Pre-Columbian Americas?
• How did celebration of maize play a central role in Mesoamerican cultures?
• How did the Aztec empire use relationships with client city-states to establish power? How did the Aztec empire use taxation to exert power?
• How did the luxury good trade impact Aztec political power? 
• How did the building of roads play a key role in the Aztec empire?
• How and why has archaeology played a pivotal role in expanding our understanding of the pre-Columbian Americas?
• What are some common misconceptions about the Americas in the year 1491? Why do these misconceptions exist?

Latin American History (post-1492)

• How and why did the Spanish appropriate Aztec sites of significance (e.g. Mexico City at the site of Tenochtitlan)?
• What were reactions among Latin American intellectuals (e.g. Luis María Drago, Alejandro Álvarez and Baltasar Brum) to the Monroe Doctrine?
• How was the US’s involvement in the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–1903 a pivotal turning point in the relationship between the US and Latin American countries?
• What were the effects of the US’s involvement in the Cuban War for Independence?
• How did the Roosevelt Corollary of 1904 benefit the US?
• How did Simon Bolivar’s time in Europe affect his ideas about Latin American independence?
• How did 19th century academic societies play a role in the advancement of scientific discoveries? Who was excluded from these societies?
• How was music connected to the sciences in medieval thinking?
• When was the concept of zero first used, and how was it instrumental for advancements in math?
• What role did Islamic Spain play in the spread of scientific advancements in medieval Europe?
• What role has translation between languages played in the development of sciences?
• Why were Galileo’s ideas about astronomy controversial at the time?
• What was the connection between art and advancements in human anatomy?
• Why were Darwin’s ideas about natural selection controversial at the time?
• To what degree does the film Master and Commander accurately depict the voyages of Charles Darwin?
• How did the discovery of quinine and other medical innovations help to facilitate the European colonization of Africa?
• How and why was the internet invented?
• Does Virgil’s Aeneid celebrate the new Roman Empire or subvert it?
• Why was the poet Ovid exiled from Rome?
• What are the pagan influences in Beowulf ? What are the Christian elements in Beowulf ? What does that tell us about late Anglo-Saxon England?
• How does Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales reflect gender roles in late medieval England?
• How does Dante’s Inferno draw on book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid ? 
• How are gender roles presented and subverted in Shakespeare’s plays?
• To what degree did Henry David Thoreau live out the ideals he described in Walden in his own life?
• How did the serialized publication of novels affect the way that they were written?
• Does Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities accurately portray the French Revolution?
• How did 18th-century novels propagate the idea of marrying for love?
• What did contemporary readers think about Jane Austen and her novels?
• To what degree do Jane Austen’s novels reflect economic realities for women in Regency England? What do they leave out?
• How did Lord Byron’s personal life affect his poetry?
• What do we know about the romantic life of Emily Dickinson?
• What were the religious movements that influenced the writer George Eliot, and how do those influences appear in her novels?
• In what ways were Walt Whitman’s writings new or different?
• How did British poets react to the horrors of Word War I?
• What do Tolkien’s letters reveal about the ways in which the two world wars influenced his writings?
• How did the friendship between CS Lewis and Tolkien affect their respective writings?
• What are the arguments for and against Catalonian independence from Spain?
• What are the arguments for and against Scottish independence from the United Kingdom?
• What are some risks of contact sports, especially for children?
• What are the most effective policies for combating childhood obesity?
• What are the most effective policies for reducing gun violence?
• Which countries have the longest life expectancy and why?
• What are some differences between the healthcare system in the US and in European countries? Which country has the most similar system to the US?
• What policies for parental leave exist in different countries? What are some effects of these policies?
• Has the drinking age in the US always been 21? What have been some different policies, and what were some consequences of them?
• What is the debate around museum artifacts like the Elgin Marbles in London or the Benin Bronzes in Berlin?
• How have politicians attempted to control population growth in different countries, either directly or indirectly? What have been some effects of these policies?
• Which countries have the most gender parity reflected in national governments? How have they accomplished this?
• How has public funding of K-12 education changed since the 1930s in the US? 
• How has public funding of higher education changed in the US?
• What is early childhood education like in different countries?
• What are some effects of free or reduced-cost meals in schools?
• How does access to menstrual products affect education outcomes for girls in different countries?
• What was the impact of Rousseau’s writings on education?
• How did Plato’s ideal forms of government reflect contemporary Athenian concerns about the unruly masses ( demos )?
• How did Aristotle justify slavery?
• How has wealth inequality increased in recent decades?
• How is inflation calculated, and what are the implications of this methodology?
• How have genetically-engineered crops changed the way that the planet feeds itself?
• How has animal testing changed since 2000?
• How is animal testing regulated differently in different countries?

Health Sciences and Psychology

• How do different societies reflect the natural circadian rhythms of the human body?
• How does secondhand smoke affect the human body?
• How does lack of sleep affect the body?
• How does stress affect the body?
• What are some ways to reduce stress?
• How have cancer treatments changed in the past 30 years?
• Why is it hard to find a “cure” for cancer?
• How has the Human Genome Project changed medical science?
• How were the Covid vaccines developed so quickly? What is the difference between the various Covid vaccines that have been developed?

Ready to start working on your research paper?

Our Ivy-League tutors can provide one-on-one writing coaching . Get expert help in selecting a topic that fits your assignment, finding research sources, creating an outline, drafting your paper, and revising for clarity.

Our writing coaches have helped students turn B- papers to A+ papers with just a few sessions together. We have experience working with students of all ages and writing abilities, from middle school students to college students at the nation’s top universities. What’s more, we’ll teach you how to write so that it’s easier the next time around!

A few times per year we also offer our bestselling academic writing workshop . Save your spot here !

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Emily graduated  summa cum laude  from Princeton University and holds an MA from the University of Notre Dame. She was a National Merit Scholar and has won numerous academic prizes and fellowships. A veteran of the publishing industry, she has helped professors at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton revise their books and articles. Over the last decade, Emily has successfully mentored hundreds of students in all aspects of the college admissions process, including the SAT, ACT, and college application essay. 

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Science Research Papers Topics

100+ Science Research Papers Topics: BEST Ideas

The science research paper is related to conducting experiments to expand existing and acquire new knowledge. It is needed to test scientific hypotheses, establish patterns, generalizations, and justifications.

The science research paper is an independent and often joint research with a supervisor. This paper reveals the student’s knowledge and the ability to apply them to solve specific problems. The work must be logically complete and demonstrate the students’ ability to express their thoughts clearly. In addition, it helps to learn how to argue sentences and use terminology correctly.

Such work is an opportunity to conduct independent research and apply a scientific approach to obtain a result. Also, the students need to apply existing skills or acquire new ones to solve the tasks, plan their work and analyze the results.

How to Select the Best Science Research Papers Topics?

The choice of research topic begins with the desire to deal with this or that issue. You need to understand what the research will be about and realize your strengths in the chosen direction. A good topic for a science research paper is of interest to you and your supervisor. Formulate the topic correctly. The topic should be correct and clear.

Sometimes a successful topic can be considered a repetition of someone’s experiment, analysis of a particular technique, application of the method in new conditions, and comparison of techniques of different specialists. It should also occur in conjunction with an in-depth analysis of the literature on the chosen topic.

However, the most important factor is the novelty of the study and its relevance. Which option is best for you is better to discuss with your supervisor. To ease the complexity of finding topics on your own, we have created research papers topics about science lists.

List of Science Research Papers Topics – 25 BEST Ideas

• Research and development of measuring photovoltaic systems.
• Errors in the use of paronyms in the text.
• Automated and robotic systems for plastic processing of materials.
• Problems of modern ecology. Diseases of a non-infectious nature are associated with the influence of environmental factors.
• Evaluation of the reliability of product control.
• The power of a word. Language as a means of influence.
• The problem of the development of methods of psychodiagnostic.
• Comparative analysis of existing methods for assigning allowances and intermediate sizes in mechanical engineering.
• Theory of verbal communication (general linguistics, Romance, and Germanic languages). Linguistics of the text as the main communicative unit.
• Psychological representations in the Middle Ages.
• Types of polysemy in English and the hierarchy of meanings (direct and figurative).
• Estimation of the volume of short-term memory and working capacity of high school students according to their individual daily chronotype.
• Problems of viral infections in the XXI century.
• The problem of infection and man. Diseases. Structure and prevalence, prevention. Features of the course of these diseases in childhood and adolescence.
• The development of psychological thought in the Renaissance.
• Problems of modern surgery. Diseases. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Modern bestsellers – genuine literature or a tribute to fashion (on the example of one of the authors).
• Solving the problems of optimal placement of technological equipment and workshops of machine-building production.
• Gender factor in the structure of linguistic personality. Intro- and interlinguistic communication.
• Features of the use of words with a symbolic meaning in speech.
• Problems of modern endocrinology. Diseases of the endocrine system. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Problems of modern traumatology. Diseases. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Variation of Romance and Germanic languages.
• Segmental and suprasegmental structure of the Romance and Germanic languages.
• The main problems of processing deep and precise holes in mechanical engineering technology.

15 Science Topics for High School Research Papers

• Features of the use of phraseological units in the speech of a modern person.
• Development and functioning of the grammatical structure of the Romance and Germanic languages.
• Methods for ensuring product quality at the stages of development and production.
• Enterprise management based on quality.
• The cultural-historical approach in sociology.
• Use of obsolete words in everyday life.
• Problems of modern nephrology and urology. Diseases of the genitourinary system. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Development and functioning of the lexical-phraseological system of the Romance and Germanic languages.
• Problems of poetic communication. Interlingual poetic communication.
• Methods and means of automatic processing of burrs in mechanical engineering and instrument making.
• Robots and flexible sheet-forming automated systems.
• Methods for shaping the contour surfaces of parts.
• Theory and history of cultures of the peoples of the world.
• Modification of depth psychology in the second half of the twentieth century.
• History of the countries of Western Europe and America.

15 Good Science Topics for Research Papers

• Language as a way of existence of culture.
• Theory and practice of lexicography.
• Stylistic functions of synonyms (antonyms) in works of fiction.
• Problems of modern gastroenterology. Diseases of the gastrointestinal system. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Analysis of the phenomena of the transfer of primary errors in the processing of planes on
• History of translation and translation studies.
• Translation and communication.
• Optimization of technological equipment placement plans.
• Logical modeling of natural language.
• Stamps and stereotypes in everyday public speech.
• Linguistic consciousness: formation and functioning.
• Details of the silumin group.
• Problems of modern neurology. Diseases of the nervous system. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Modern psychology: a variety of subjects of study and directions.
• The place of the English language in the modern world.

15 Interesting Topics for Science Research Papers

• Certification of industrial products.
• Functional semantics of the Romance and Germanic languages.
• Methods of teaching a foreign language in continuous (linguistic and non-linguistic) education.
• Methodology of literary criticism and the concept of lecture courses.
• Problems of modern cardiology. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Principles of development of technological processes of machining in industrialized countries.
• Humanism and Man. (Philosophical problems).
• Using antonyms to create contrast, antithesis, oxymorons, etc.
• Application of statistical methods for quality assessment.
• Methods for grouping parts on a computer in developing group technological processes.
• Problems of modern ophthalmology. Diseases. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Development and functioning of stylistic means of the Romance and Germanic languages.
• Computer design of technological processes for automated plastic processing equipment.
• The influence of the media on the speech of modern man.
• Development and certification of quality systems.

10 Life Science Topics for Research Papers

• Stylistic use of professional and terminological vocabulary in works of fiction.
• Psychic, ethnic, social, and cultural interlingual communication and interlingual contacts problems.
• Formation of the range of manufactured products based on technological similarity.
• Methods for making technological decisions in the construction of technological processes
• Problems of terminology, special languages, and scientific and technical translation.
• Research and development of methods and means of active control.
• Contrastive Linguistics.
• Raster measuring systems.
• The problem of social conditioning of consciousness in the French sociological school.
• System analysis of machine-building production.

10 Physical Science Topics for Research Papers

• Design of automated machines and systems for plastic processing of materials.
• The role of standardization in quality assurance.
• Problems of modern pulmonology. Diseases of the respiratory system. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Problems of modern pediatrics. Diseases Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Problems of modern psychiatry. Diseases. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• The history of the origin of names.
• US History: A New View and Perspectives of Study.
• Problems of modern anesthesiology and resuscitation. Diseases. Structure and prevalence, prevention.
• Information support of machine-building production.
• The role of a newspaper headline in the effectiveness of print media.

10 Science Research Paper Ideas

• Automation of assembly processes using adhesives.
• Problems of Eastern Philology.
• Features of the vocabulary (syntax) of electronic messages.
• Evaluation of the accuracy of the contour surfaces of parts.
• Applied, experimental and computational linguistics. Basic language aspects.
• History and historiography of linguistics.
• The theory of lifelong education in the system of human science.
• Formation of properties of products during their production.
• Problems of modern immunology, allergology, and genetics. Diseases of the immune system.
• Development of the theory of technological inheritance for the production of precision products.

We Can Do More Than Topic Suggestions

Understanding the nuances and standards of writing science research papers is difficult for many students. Therefore, they often ask for help.

Don’t know which topic to choose? An interesting and relevant topic is one of the components of a successful defense. We can suggest how wide the base of sources on the selected science research paper topic is and offer several options to choose from, but the final choice of the topic remains with the student and his supervisor.

What additional assistance in writing a science research paper can we offer?

• Collection of the necessary material on the chosen topic.
• Writing an introduction, where we define the goal, object, and tasks.
• Revealing the topic and research conduction in full.
• Drawing argued conclusions.
• List of sources and literature creation.
• Use of graphs and diagrams if necessary.

So, if you need a science research paper but don’t know where to start, don’t hesitate to get in touch with us. Our organization specializes in providing professional assistance to students working on research papers, including the option to “ write my research paper “. We are a strong team of specialists who work 24/7 to do the job perfectly.

Technology Research Paper Topics

70+ Technology Research Paper Topics Research papers are aimed at developing analytical skills in students. Writing any academic paper starts with choosing a topic. How to Select the Best Technology Research Paper Topics? To choose a good research paper topic…

Sociological Research Paper Topics

100+ Sociological Research Paper Topics: Interesting and Simple Sociology is a rather interesting subject with extensive ground for research. Therefore, students are often given various academic works for independent implementation. The topics that sociology research papers can cover are truly…

Nursing Research Paper Topics

100+ Nursing Research Paper Topics: BEST Ideas Research work is an activity to collect, analyze, interpret, and systematize certain information. Therefore, the most important characteristic of such a paper implies scientific research. A research paper explores a particular problem relevant…

Read our research on: Gun Policy | International Conflict | Election 2024

Regions & Countries

Political typology quiz.

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Where do you fit in the political typology?

Are you a faith and flag conservative progressive left or somewhere in between.

Take our quiz to find out which one of our nine political typology groups is your best match, compared with a nationally representative survey of more than 10,000 U.S. adults by Pew Research Center. You may find some of these questions are difficult to answer. That’s OK. In those cases, pick the answer that comes closest to your view, even if it isn’t exactly right.

About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

US History Research Paper Topics: Moments that Shaped a Nation

Table of contents

• 1.1 Interesting US History Topics for Research Paper Before 1877
• 1.2 US History Paper Topics on the Civil War
• 1.3 American History Topics for Research Paper on Industrialization
• 1.4 American History Research Topics on Reconstruction
• 1.5 20th-Century American History Paper Topics
• 1.6 US History Term Paper Topics in World War I and II
• 1.7 American History Paper Topics about the Civil Rights Movement
• 1.8 Native American History Thesis Topics
• 2 Which Topics to Choose for History Research?
• 3 Conclusion: Reflections on America’s Past

Exploring the rich and complex narrative of the United States, this article is designed as a resource for students and researchers embarking on assignments that require a deep dive into American history. Perfect for term papers, thesis projects, and detailed historical analyses, the guide presents a curated selection of interesting US history research paper topics.

• We provide a comprehensive guide for students, researchers, and history enthusiasts seeking engaging and insightful topics for their research papers on American history.
• These topics cover critical eras and events shaping America, from the early days before 1877 to the transformative 20th century.

With these good US history research topics in mind, let’s go over each one in-depth, creating a foundation for smart research and analysis.

List of 160 American History Research Paper Topics

History is a rich and complex subject, ripe for exploration in academic research. Whether you’re a student seeking a topic for an assignment or a history enthusiast looking to delve deeper into America’s past, this list offers a diverse range of subjects. From early colonial times to the modern era, each topic provides a unique lens through which to examine the nation’s history.

Interesting US History Topics for Research Paper Before 1877

• The impact of European colonization on Native American societies.
• The Salem Witch Trials: Causes and effects.
• The role of the Seven Years’ War in shaping early American society.
• The Declaration of Independence: Context and legacy.
• The Articles of Confederation: Strengths and weaknesses.
• The Constitutional Convention of 1787: Key debates and outcomes.
• The Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist debate: Impact on the US Constitution.
• The Louisiana Purchase: Motivations and consequences.
• The War of 1812: Causes, course, and outcomes.
• Manifest Destiny: Ideology and impact on westward expansion.
• The Trail of Tears and Native American Removal Policies.
• The role of slavery in antebellum America.
• The Mexican-American War: Origins and effects.
• The Gold Rush of 1849 and its impact on American expansion.
• The Compromise of 1850 and its role in the lead-up to the Civil War.
• The Dred Scott Decision: Implications and controversy.
• The Underground Railroad: Key figures and operations.
• The election of 1860 and its role in the secession crisis.
• The role of women in antebellum America.
• Early American foreign policy: Principles and practices.

US History Paper Topics on the Civil War

• The causes of the American Civil War: A comprehensive analysis.
• Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and its impact on the Civil War.
• The role of slavery in sparking the Civil War.
• Military strategies of the Union and the Confederacy.
• The Emancipation Proclamation: Intentions and effects.
• Key battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Antietam, and others.
• The role of technology in the Civil War.
• The impact of the Civil War on civilian life in the North and South.
• The role of African American soldiers in the Civil War.
• The diplomatic dimensions of the Civil War.
• Reconstruction plans: Lincoln vs. Johnson.
• The assassination of Abraham Lincoln: Impact on post-war America.
• The economic consequences of the Civil War for the South.
• The role of women during the Civil War.
• The Draft Riots of 1863: Causes and impact.
• The impact of the Civil War on American literature and art.
• The role of nurses and medical practices during the Civil War.
• The use of propaganda in the Civil War.
• The transition from slavery to freedom during and after the Civil War.
• The legacy of the Civil War in American memory.

American History Topics for Research Paper on Industrialization

• The Second Industrial Revolution: Key innovations and their impact.
• The rise of American industrial tycoons: Carnegie, Rockefeller, and others.
• The impact of the railroad expansion on American society and economy.
• Urbanization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Labor movements and strikes of the late 19th century.
• The rise of monopolies and antitrust laws in the United States.
• The impact of immigration on American industrial growth.
• The role of women and children in industrial labor.
• Technological advancements and their societal impact during industrialization.
• The emergence of consumer culture in the late 19th century.
• The environmental impact of industrialization.
• Social Darwinism and its influence on American society.
• The rise of organized labor and the American Federation of Labor.
• The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire and its aftermath.
• The Homestead Strike: Causes and consequences.
• The impact of the Industrial Revolution on American agriculture.
• The role of education during the Industrial Revolution.
• Transportation innovations and their impact on American life.
• The evolution of American business practices during industrialization.
• The Gilded Age: Wealth, poverty, and social disparity.

American History Research Topics on Reconstruction

• The Reconstruction Amendments: Impact and limitations.
• Presidential vs. Congressional Reconstruction: A comparative analysis.
• The role of the Freedmen’s Bureau in post-Civil War America.
• Sharecropping and tenant farming: Continuation of slavery by another name?
• The rise and impact of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction.
• The Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction.
• The Black Codes: Purpose and effects.
• The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson: Causes and consequences.
• The role of African Americans in politics during Reconstruction.
• Economic challenges of the South during Reconstruction.
• The establishment of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).
• The legacy of Reconstruction in the South.
• The Jim Crow laws: Origins and impact.
• The role of women during Reconstruction.
• The Slaughterhouse Cases and their impact on civil rights.
• The Enforcement Acts and their effectiveness in protecting African American rights.
• The impact of Reconstruction on Northern society and politics.
• Education reform in the South during Reconstruction.
• The role of the U.S. military in enforcing Reconstruction policies.
• The long-term effects of Reconstruction on American race relations.

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20th-Century American History Paper Topics

• The Progressive Era: Reforms and key figures.
• The impact of World War I on American society and politics.
• The Roaring Twenties: Culture, economics, and politics.
• The Great Depression: Causes and the New Deal response.
• The impact of World War II on the American home front.
• The Cold War: Key events and American foreign policy.
• The Civil Rights Movement: Key figures and legislative milestones.
• The Vietnam War: Causes, course, and impact on American society.
• The Women’s Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
• The Watergate Scandal and its impact on American politics.
• The Space Race: Technological advancements and Cold War implications.
• The rise of environmentalism in the 20th century.
• The impact of the automobile on 20th-century American life.
• The rise of the American suburbs in the post-World War II era.
• The counterculture of the 1960s and its impact on American society.
• The Reagan Era: Policies and impact on the United States.
• The War on Drugs: Origins, strategies, and consequences.
• The impact of technological advancements on late 20th-century life.
• The rise of the internet and its impact on society and culture.
• The 9/11 attacks and their aftermath on American foreign policy.

US History Term Paper Topics in World War I and II

• The causes and consequences of American entry into World War I.
• The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on post-war America.
• American isolationism between World War I and World War II.
• The Lend-Lease Act and American support for the Allies before entering World War II.
• The attack on Pearl Harbor: Causes and immediate effects.
• The home front during World War II: Women, minorities, and the war effort.
• The role of propaganda in American support for World War II.
• The development and use of the atomic bomb.
• The impact of World War II on American foreign policy.
• The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.
• The role of African Americans in World War II.
• The D-Day invasion: Planning, execution, and significance.
• The Battle of Midway: Turning point in the Pacific War.
• American military strategy in the European and Pacific theaters.
• The Holocaust and American responses to it.
• The post-war world order and the establishment of the United Nations.
• The GI Bill and its impact on post-war American society.
• The Nuremberg Trials: Legal and moral implications.
• The Marshall Plan and American post-war economic policy.
• The start of the Cold War: Origins and early confrontations.

American History Paper Topics about the Civil Rights Movement

• The Montgomery Bus Boycott: Causes and outcomes.
• The role of Martin Luther King Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement.
• The Little Rock Nine and school desegregation.
• The Freedom Rides: Objectives and impact.
• The Civil Rights Act of 1964: Development and effects.
• The Voting Rights Act of 1965: Importance and consequences.
• The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement.
• The Black Power Movement: Ideals and key figures.
• The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on other minority groups.
• The assassination of Malcolm X: Context and aftermath.
• The Selma to Montgomery marches: Significance and outcomes.
• The role of the NAACP in the Civil Rights Movement.
• The Birmingham Campaign and the use of nonviolent protest.
• The role of the media in shaping public perception of the Civil Rights Movement.
• The Civil Rights Movement in the North: Challenges and Achievements.
• The Economic Bill of Rights proposed by the Poor People’s Campaign.
• The role of music in the Civil Rights Movement.
• The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on American law and society.
• The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): Contributions and challenges.
• The legacy of the Civil Rights Movement in contemporary America.

Native American History Thesis Topics

• The impact of European colonization on Native American cultures.
• The Trail of Tears: Causes, course, and consequences.
• Native American resistance movements: King Philip’s War, Pontiac’s Rebellion, and others.
• The impact of the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
• Native American life on reservations in the 19th and 20th centuries.
• The role of Native Americans in American wars.
• The Ghost Dance Movement and the Wounded Knee Massacre.
• Native American boarding schools: Policies and impact on culture.
• The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 and its implications.
• The American Indian Movement (AIM): Goals and major actions.
• The impact of the Dawes Act on tribal land and culture.
• The role of Native American women in their societies.
• Contemporary Native American issues: Sovereignty, land rights, and cultural preservation.
• The Native American Renaissance: A cultural and literary overview.
• The impact of environmental changes on Native American communities.
• The repatriation of Native American artifacts and remains.
• The role of treaties in Native American history.
• Native American spiritual beliefs and practices.
• The impact of the fur trade on Native American societies.
• Contemporary Native American political activism.

Which Topics to Choose for History Research?

Given the breadth and diversity of US history topics, choosing one to write about can be difficult. To reduce your options, think about your interests and the extent of your investigation. Look for themes that provide a balance of available materials and new perspectives to explore.

When choosing a topic, consider its significance in the larger context of American history. Consider how the topic has influenced or reflected societal, political, or economic trends. For example, topics such as the Civil Rights Movement and World War II provide insights into moments of revolutionary change and struggle.

Also, examine the availability of primary and secondary sources. A well-documented topic provides for a more thorough study and a stronger argument. Always ensure that your chosen topic adheres to the criteria and objectives of your assignment or research aim.

Conclusion: Reflections on America’s Past

In this journey through American history, we have explored various topics that offer a window into the nation’s complex and multifaceted past. From the struggles and triumphs of early American society to the transformative events of the 20th century, these topics provide a foundation for understanding how the United States has evolved. Engaging with these topics enriches our historical knowledge and deepens our understanding of the present. As students, scholars, or simply curious minds, delving into these aspects of America’s past can provide valuable insights and perspectives on the nation’s journey and its ongoing story.

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Collection  10 March 2022

Top 100 in Earth Science

This collection highlights our most downloaded* Earth science papers published in 2021. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers showcase valuable research from an international community.

*Data obtained from SN Inights, which is based on Digital Science's Dimensions.

Alarming coastal vulnerability of the deltaic and sandy beaches of North Africa

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Anthropogenic drought dominates groundwater depletion in Iran

• Samaneh Ashraf
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Detection of volcanic unrest onset in La Palma, Canary Islands, evolution and implications

• José Fernández
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• Eumenio Ancochea

Earliest evidence of herd-living and age segregation amongst dinosaurs

• Adriana C. Mancuso
• Vincent Fernandez

Gradual onset of the Maunder Minimum revealed by high-precision carbon-14 analyses

• Hiroko Miyahara
• Fuyuki Tokanai
• Hideyuki Hotta

New spinosaurids from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, UK) and the European origins of Spinosauridae

• Chris T. Barker
• David W. E. Hone
• Neil J. Gostling

Organic matter and water from asteroid Itokawa

• Q. H. S. Chan
• A. Stephant
• M. M. Grady

The 20-million-year old lair of an ambush-predatory worm preserved in northeast Taiwan

• Masakazu Nara
• Shahin E. Dashtgard

Age constraints for the Trachilos footprints from Crete

• Uwe Kirscher
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An Italian dinosaur Lagerstätte reveals the tempo and mode of hadrosauriform body size evolution

• Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza
• Matteo Fabbri
• Federico Fanti

The first dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Hami Pterosaur Fauna, China

• Xiaolin Wang
• Kamila L. N. Bandeira
• Alexander W. A. Kellner

Accelerated mass loss of Himalayan glaciers since the Little Ice Age

• Jonathan L. Carrivick
• Lee E. Brown

A fast-growing basal troodontid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the latest Cretaceous of Europe

• Albert G. Sellés
• Bernat Vila
• Àngel Galobart

A new ankylosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia and implications for paleoecology of armoured dinosaurs

• Jin-Young Park
• Yuong-Nam Lee
• Michael J. Polcyn

The effects of climate change on the Pleistocene rock art of Sulawesi

Novel and disappearing climates in the global surface ocean from 1800 to 2100

• Katie E. Lotterhos
• Áki J. Láruson
• Li-Qing Jiang

Regions of intensification of extreme snowfall under future warming

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• Sven N. Willner
• Anders Levermann

Global exposure to flooding from the new CMIP6 climate model projections

• Yukiko Hirabayashi
• Masahiro Tanoue
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Fast-running theropods tracks from the Early Cretaceous of La Rioja, Spain

• Pablo Navarro-Lorbés
• Javier Ruiz
• Angélica Torices

Honing in on bioluminescent milky seas from space

• Steven D. Miller
• Steven H. D. Haddock
• SungHyun Nam

First high resolution chronostratigraphy for the early North African Acheulean at Casablanca (Morocco)

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• Giovanni Muttoni
• Jean-Paul Raynal

New cladotherian mammal from southern Chile and the evolution of mesungulatid meridiolestidans at the dusk of the Mesozoic era

• Agustín G. Martinelli
• Sergio Soto-Acuña
• Alexander O. Vargas

New transitional fossil from late Jurassic of Chile sheds light on the origin of modern crocodiles

• Fernando E. Novas
• Federico L. Agnolin
• Marcelo P. Isasi

A decade-long silent ground subsidence hazard culminating in a metropolitan disaster in Maceió, Brazil

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• Djamil Al-Halbouni
• Hans-Ulrich Wetzel

Application of hyperspectral remote sensing for supplementary investigation of polymetallic deposits in Huaniushan ore region, northwestern China

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• Mou-shun Jin

The formation of araneiforms by carbon dioxide venting and vigorous sublimation dynamics under martian atmospheric pressure

• Lauren Mc Keown
• J. N. McElwaine
• M. R. Patel

First record of a tomistomine crocodylian from Australia

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Spatiotemporal drought analysis by the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) in Sichuan Province, China

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• Cuiping Yang

Greece and Turkey Shaken by African tectonic retreat

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• Ozan Sinoplu

Earliest evidence of marine habitat use by mammals

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• Bonnie E. Gulas-Wroblewski

Hazardous base surges of Taal’s 2020 eruption

• A. M. F. Lagmay
• M. I. R. Balangue-Tarriela
• N. Rosell II

The Souss lagerstätte of the Anti-Atlas, Morocco: discovery of the first Cambrian fossil lagerstätte from Africa

Thermal evolution of Andean iron oxide–apatite (IOA) deposits as revealed by magnetite thermometry

• Gisella Palma
• Martin Reich
• Adam C. Simon

Multiple climate change-driven tipping points for coastal systems

• Patrick L. Barnard
• Jenifer E. Dugan
• Sam F. Iacobellis

Tracking the recent dynamics of Mt. Vesuvius from joint investigations of ground deformation, seismicity and geofluid circulation

• Simona Petrosino
• Paolo Madonia

East Antarctica magnetically linked to its ancient neighbours in Gondwana

• Jörg Ebbing
• Yixiati Dilixiati
• Stephanie Scheiber-Enslin

Exceptional fossil assemblages confirm the existence of complex Early Triassic ecosystems during the early Spathian

• Christopher P. A. Smith
• Thomas Laville
• Arnaud Brayard

Long-term ocean acidification trends in coastal waters around Japan

• Hiroshi Ishida
• Ryosuke S. Isono
• Yutaka W. Watanabe

Increases in Great Lake winds and extreme events facilitate interbasin coupling and reduce water quality in Lake Erie

• Aidin Jabbari
• Josef D. Ackerman
• Yingming Zhao

Oceanic and super-deep continental diamonds share a transition zone origin and mantle plume transportation

• Luc S. Doucet
• Zheng-Xiang Li
• Hamed Gamal El Dien

Warming events projected to become more frequent and last longer across Antarctica

• Sarah Feron
• Raúl R. Cordero
• Pedro Llanillo

Increase in occurrence of large glacier-related landslides in the high mountains of Asia

Volcanic activity sparks the Arctic Oscillation

• Weizheng Qu

Enigmatic tracks of solitary sauropods roaming an extensive lacustrine megatracksite in Iberia

• Fidel Torcida Fernández-Baldor
• I. Díaz-Martínez
• D. Castanera

Predicting regional coastal sea level changes with machine learning

• Veronica Nieves
• Cristina Radin
• Gustau Camps-Valls

An early Devonian flora from the Baviaanskloof Formation (Table Mountain Group) of South Africa

• Robert W. Gess
• Cyrille Prestianni

Magnitude of the 8.2 ka event freshwater forcing based on stable isotope modelling and comparison to future Greenland melting

• Wilton Aguiar
• Katrin J. Meissner
• Mauricio M. Mata

High mercury accumulation in deep-ocean hadal sediments

• Hamed Sanei
• Peter M. Outridge
• Ronnie N. Glud

Evaluation of multi-hazard map produced using MaxEnt machine learning technique

• Narges Javidan
• Ataollah Kavian
• Jesús Rodrigo-Comino

The role of volcanic-derived clays in the preservation of Ediacaran biota from the Itajaí Basin (ca. 563 Ma, Brazil)

• Bruno Becker-Kerber
• Abderrazak El Albani
• Mírian L. A. F. Pacheco

Sea-level stands from the Western Mediterranean over the past 6.5 million years

• Oana A. Dumitru
• Jacqueline Austermann
• Bogdan P. Onac

Archean continental crust formed by magma hybridization and voluminous partial melting

• Juan David Hernández-Montenegro
• Richard M. Palin
• David Hernández-Uribe

Why Australia was not wet during spring 2020 despite La Niña

• Debra Hudson
• Griffith Young

Decratonization by rifting enables orogenic reworking and transcurrent dispersal of old terranes in NE Brazil

• Carlos E. Ganade
• Roberto F. Weinberg
• Iago S. Costa

Sedimentology, petrography, and reservoir quality of the Zarga and Ghazal formations in the Keyi oilfield, Muglad Basin, Sudan

• Yousif M. Makeen
• Xuanlong Shan

The impact of atmospheric rivers on rainfall in New Zealand

• Jingxiang Shu
• Asaad Y. Shamseldin
• Evan Weller

Decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification

• Azumi Kuroyanagi
• Takahiro Irie
• Kazuhiko Fujita

Future behavior of wind wave extremes due to climate change

• Hector Lobeto
• Melisa Menendez
• Iñigo J. Losada

El Niño Modoki can be mostly predicted more than 10 years ahead of time

• X. San Liang

Exquisite air sac histological traces in a hyperpneumatized nanoid sauropod dinosaur from South America

• Tito Aureliano
• Aline M. Ghilardi
• Mathew J. Wedel

Climate and the latitudinal limits of subtropical reef development

• Lauren T. Toth
• William F. Precht
• Richard B. Aronson

Statistics of seismicity to investigate the Campi Flegrei caldera unrest

• A. Tramelli
• G. Chiodini

Southward growth of Mauna Loa’s dike-like magma body driven by topographic stress

• Bhuvan Varugu
• Falk Amelung

Rifted margins classification and forcing parameters

• J.-C. Ringenbach

Tipping points induced by parameter drift in an excitable ocean model

• Stefano Pierini
• Michael Ghil

Groundwater extraction-induced seismicity around Delhi region, India

• Deepak K. Tiwari
• Birendra Jha
• Naresh K. Vissa

Pteropods make thinner shells in the upwelling region of the California Current Ecosystem

• Lisette Mekkes
• Willem Renema
• Katja T. C. A. Peijnenburg

Twenty-first-century projections of shoreline change along inlet-interrupted coastlines

• Janaka Bamunawala
• Roshanka Ranasinghe
• Ad van der Spek

Hydro-climatic changes of wetlandscapes across the world

• G. Vigouroux

Ensemble bias correction of climate simulations: preserving internal variability

• Pradeebane Vaittinada Ayar
• Mathieu Vrac
• Alain Mailhot

Greenland-wide inventory of ice marginal lakes using a multi-method approach

• Penelope How
• Alexandra Messerli

Explaining the trends and variability in the United States tornado records using climate teleconnections and shifts in observational practices

• Niloufar Nouri
• Naresh Devineni
• Reza Khanbilvardi

Utilizing distributed acoustic sensing and ocean bottom fiber optic cables for submarine structural characterization

• Jonathan B. Ajo-Franklin

Projected plastic waste loss scenarios between 2000 and 2030 into the largest freshwater-lake system in Southeast Asia

• Alexander Matthew David Finnegan
• Christos Gouramanis

Transient motion of the largest landslide on earth, modulated by hydrological forces

• Gökhan Aslan
• Marcello De Michele
• Ziyadin Cakir

2019‒2020 Australian bushfire air particulate pollution and impact on the South Pacific Ocean

• Xuerong Sun

Response of the Indian summer monsoon to global warming, solar geoengineering and its termination

• Mansi Bhowmick
• Saroj Kanta Mishra
• Popat Salunke

Atmosphere similarity patterns in boreal summer show an increase of persistent weather conditions connected to hydro-climatic risks

• Peter Hoffmann
• Jascha Lehmann
• Fred F. Hattermann

Relevant methane emission to the atmosphere from a geological gas manifestation

• Adriano Mazzini
• Alessandra Sciarra
• Alwi Husein

Saharan dust and giant quartz particle transport towards Iceland

• György Varga
• Pavla Dagsson-Waldhauserová
• Agusta Helgadottir

Contracting eastern African C 4 grasslands during the extinction of Paranthropus boisei

• Rhonda L. Quinn
• Christopher J. Lepre

Role of warm ocean conditions and the MJO in the genesis and intensification of extremely severe cyclone Fani

• Vineet Kumar Singh
• Medha Deshpande

The latitudinal dependence in the trend of snow event to precipitation event ratio

• Shangyong Shi
• Guosheng Liu

Different triggers for the two pulses of mass extinction across the Permian and Triassic boundary

• Zhongping Lai

Hydrological droughts in the southern Andes (40–45°S) from an ensemble experiment using CMIP5 and CMIP6 models

• Rodrigo Aguayo
• Jorge León-Muñoz
• Aldo Montecinos

Dating the landscape evolution around the Chauvet-Pont d’Arc cave

• Kim Genuite
• Jean-Jacques Delannoy
• Pierre Voinchet

Transition from continental rifting to oceanic spreading in the northern Red Sea area

• Sami El Khrepy
• Ivan Koulakov
• Ayman N. Qadrouh

A case study on TBM cutterhead temperature monitoring and mud cake formation discrimination method

• Laikuang Lin

Groundwater recharge potential zonation using an ensemble of machine learning and bivariate statistical models

• Maryam Sadat Jaafarzadeh
• Naser Tahmasebipour
• Hamed Rouhani

Spatial–temporal characterization of rainfall in Pakistan during the past half-century (1961–2020)

• Ghaffar Ali
• Muhammad Sajjad
• Hafiza Nayab Gul

Applicability of a nationwide flood forecasting system for Typhoon Hagibis 2019

• Yuta Ishitsuka
• Kei Yoshimura

Shocked quartz in distal ejecta from the Ries impact event (Germany) found at ~ 180 km distance, near Bernhardzell, eastern Switzerland

• Sanna Holm-Alwmark
• Carl Alwmark
• Beda A. Hofmann

Performance of high resolution (400 m) PM 2.5 forecast over Delhi

• Chinmay Jena
• Sachin D. Ghude
• M. Rajeevan

Projection of key meteorological hazard factors in Xiongan new area of Hebei Province, China

• Dapeng Huang
• Yaoming Liao

European cephalopods distribution under climate-change scenarios

• Alexandre Schickele
• Patrice Francour
• Virginie Raybaud

Interannual variability of the frequency of MJO phases and its association with two types of ENSO

• Panini Dasgupta
• Abirlal Metya

Origin of pyrite nodules at the top of the nantuo diamictites, Southern China

• Changjie Liu

New fossil discoveries illustrate the diversity of past terrestrial ecosystems in New Caledonia

• Romain Garrouste
• Jérôme Munzinger

Galápagos upwelling driven by localized wind–front interactions

• Alexander Forryan
• Alberto C. Naveira Garabato
• Alexander R. Hearn

Plasma shielding removes prior magnetization record from impacted rocks near Santa Fe, New Mexico

• Gunther Kletetschka
• Radana Kavkova

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