English Recap

12 Alternatives to “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly” in an Essay

secondly synonym essay

Essays are hard enough to get right without constantly worrying about introducing new points of discussion.

You might have tried using “firstly, secondly, thirdly” in an essay, but are there better alternatives out there?

This article will explore some synonyms to give you other ways to say “firstly, secondly, thirdly” in academic writing.

Can I Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”?

You can not say “firstly, secondly, thirdly” in academic writing. It sounds jarring to most readers, so you’re better off using “first, second, third” (removing the -ly suffix).

Technically, it is correct to say “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” You could even go on to say “fourthly” and “fifthly” when making further points. However, none of these words have a place in formal writing and essays.

Still, these examples will show you how to use all three of them:

Firstly , I would like to touch on why this is problematic behavior. Secondly , we need to discuss the solutions to make it better. Thirdly , I will finalize the discussion and determine the best course of action.

  • It allows you to enumerate your points.
  • It’s easy to follow for a reader.
  • It’s very informal.
  • There’s no reason to add the “-ly” suffix.

Clearly, “firstly, secondly, thirdly” are not appropriate in essays. Therefore, it’s best to have a few alternatives ready to go.

Keep reading to learn the best synonyms showing you what to use instead of “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” Then, we’ll provide examples for each as well.

What to Say Instead of “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”

  • First of all
  • One reason is
  • Continuing on
  • In addition

1. First of All

“First of all” is a great way to replace “firstly” at the start of a list .

We recommend using it to show that you have more points to make. Usually, it implies you start with the most important point .

Here are some examples to show you how it works:

First of all , I would like to draw your attention to the issues in question. Then, it’s important that we discuss what comes next. Finally, you should know that we’re going to work out the best solution.

2. To Begin

Another great way to start an essay or sentence is “to begin.” It shows that you’re beginning on one point and willing to move on to other important ones.

It’s up to you to decide which phrases come after “to begin.” As long as there’s a clear way for the reader to follow along , you’re all good.

These examples will also help you with it:

To begin , we should decide which variables will be the most appropriate for it. After that, it’s worth exploring the alternatives to see which one works best. In conclusion, I will decide whether there are any more appropriate options available.

“First” is much better than “firstly” in every written situation. You can include it in academic writing because it is more concise and professional .

Also, it’s somewhat more effective than “first of all” (the first synonym). It’s much easier to use one word to start a list. Naturally, “second” and “third” can follow when listing items in this way.

Here are a few examples to help you understand it:

First , you should know that I have explored all the relevant options to help us. Second, there has to be a more efficient protocol. Third, I would like to decide on a better task-completion method.

4. One Reason Is

You may also use “one reason is” to start a discussion that includes multiple points . Generally, you would follow it up with “another reason is” and “the final reason is.”

It’s a more streamlined alternative to “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” So, we recommend using it when you want to clearly discuss all points involved in a situation.

This essay sample will help you understand more about it:

One reason is that it makes more sense to explore these options together. Another reason comes from being able to understand each other’s instincts. The final reason is related to knowing what you want and how to get it.

“Second” is a great follow-on from “first.” Again, it’s better than writing “secondly” because it sounds more formal and is acceptable in most essays.

We highly recommend using “second” after you’ve started a list with “first.” It allows you to cover the second point in a list without having to explain the flow to the reader.

Check out the following examples to help you:

First, you should consider the answer before we get there. Second , your answer will be questioned and discussed to determine both sides. Third, you will have a new, unbiased opinion based on the previous discussion.

6. Continuing On

You can use “continuing on” as a follow-up to most introductory points in a list.

It works well after something like “to begin,” as it shows that you’re continuing the list reasonably and clearly.

Perhaps these examples will shed some light on it:

To begin, there needs to be a clear example of how this should work. Continuing on , I will look into other options to keep the experiment fair. Finally, the result will reveal itself, making it clear whether my idea worked.

Generally, “next” is one of the most versatile options to continue a list . You can include it after almost any introductory phrase (like “first,” “to begin,” or “one reason is”).

It’s great to include in essays, but be careful with it. It can become too repetitive if you say “next” too many times. Try to limit how many times you include it in your lists to keep your essay interesting.

Check out the following examples if you’re still unsure:

To start, it’s wise to validate the method to ensure there were no initial errors. Next , I think exploring alternatives is important, as you never know which is most effective. Then, you can touch on new ideas that might help.

One of the most effective and versatile words to include in a list is “then.”

It works at any stage during the list (after the first stage, of course). So, it’s worth including it when you want to continue talking about something.

For instance:

First of all, the discussion about rights was necessary. Then , it was important to determine whether we agreed or not. After that, we had to convince the rest of the team to come to our way of thinking.

9. In Addition

Making additions to your essays allows the reader to easily follow your lists. We recommend using “in addition” as the second (or third) option in a list .

It’s a great one to include after any list opener. It shows that you’ve got something specific to add that’s worth mentioning.

These essay samples should help you understand it better:

First, it’s important that we iron out any of the problems we had before. In addition , it’s clear that we have to move on to more sustainable options. Then, we can figure out the costs behind each option.

Naturally, “third” is the next in line when following “first” and “second.” Again, it’s more effective than “thirdly,” making it a much more suitable option in essays.

We recommend using it to make your third (and often final) point. It’s a great way to close a list , allowing you to finalize your discussion. The reader will appreciate your clarity when using “third” to list three items.

Here are some examples to demonstrate how it works:

First, you need to understand the basics of the mechanism. Second, I will teach you how to change most fundamentals. Third , you will build your own mechanism with the knowledge you’ve gained.

11. Finally

“Finally” is an excellent way to close a list in an essay . It’s very final (hence the name) and shows that you have no more points to list .

Generally, “finally” allows you to explain the most important part of the list. “Finally” generally means you are touching on something that’s more important than everything that came before it.

For example:

First, thank you for reading my essay, as it will help me determine if I’m on to something. Next, I would like to start working on this immediately to see what I can learn. Finally , you will learn for yourself what it takes to complete a task like this.

12. To Wrap Up

Readers like closure. They will always look for ways to wrap up plot points and lists. So, “to wrap up” is a great phrase to include in your academic writing .

It shows that you are concluding a list , regardless of how many points came before it. Generally, “to wrap up” covers everything you’ve been through previously to ensure the reader follows everything you said.

To start with, I requested that we change venues to ensure optimal conditions. Following that, we moved on to the variables that might have the biggest impact. To wrap up , the experiment went as well as could be expected, with a few minor issues.

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12 Other Ways to Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”

secondly synonym essay

Essays are hard to write, and it’s only natural for you to have questions.

Right now, you’re probably wondering what to say instead of “firstly, secondly, thirdly” to mix up your essay and academic writing.

Luckily, we’re here to help! This article will explore other words you can use to help keep things fresh.

Other Ways to Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”

  • To start with
  • One reason is
  • Following from that
  • The next reason is
  • The last reason is

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • “Firstly, secondly, thirdly” are correct and formal, though they are overused and can sound repetitive.
  • Try combining “to begin, following from that, finally” to mix things up when listing multiple points as sentences.
  • “To start with, after that, lastly” is great to use as another option that sounds more conversational.

There are plenty of great options, and it would help to know the best ways to combine them in your writing. Keep reading to learn more about the best formal and informal combinations to order your sentences.

You can also go to the final section to learn more about “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” We’ve written whether it’s correct to use them in your formal essays.

To Begin, Following On From That, Finally (Formal)

“To begin, following from that, finally” is one of the best formal synonyms you can use here. It works well in academic writing when you’re trying to list points in a specific order.

You’ll mainly find a use for this combination in essays when explaining your thought process. It clarifies an order for the reader, allowing them to follow your train of thought as they go.

“Firstly, secondly, thirdly” and “to begin, following on from that, finally” are both effective in essays. You can switch between the two to ensure you don’t use any repetitive words.

Here are some ordered examples to show you how it looks:

To begin , I would like to discuss the matters at hand. It is very important to go through these.

Following on from that , the variables must be clearly defined. This is integral to ensuring the experiment goes well.

Finally , the experiment can begin. Only then will the information be clear.

To Start With, After That, Lastly (Informal)

“To start with, after that, lastly” is an excellent synonym that works both formally and informally. Typically, you’ll use this one in essays to impress the reader and keep them engaged.

You don’t have to use this group of words in academic papers. That’s what makes it slightly less formal than the other options. Still, it’s a great variation and works well when writing to inform.

“To start with, after that, lastly” still gives you a great alternative to “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” While we don’t encourage it in fully academic papers (as there are better options), it still works well in many formal essays.

Check out some of these examples to give you more information:

To start with, I would like to demonstrate my methods. It’s good for us to be on the same page.

After that , there needs to be a brief window of downtime. Otherwise, the team might get overwhelmed.

Lastly , I’ll put everything to the test. That way, I’ll find out if my methods were successful.

Is It Correct to Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”?

“Firstly, secondly, thirdly” is correct and formal. You can absolutely use the three words in academic writing to list things in order of importance.

Generally, “firstly, secondly, thirdly” is overused . Many writers use them when they can’t think of anything else to write. For that reason, it’s not always wise to include them in an essay , as they could make you sound repetitive .

Technically speaking, you could even continue the list based on how many points you want to raise. To do this, you would write:

However, things get a little jarring once you get past three points. While it still makes logical sense, you shouldn’t use “fourthly” and “fifthly” if you can avoid them.

You can also drop the “-ly” ending from any of the adverbs. The following are both correct:

  • Firstly, I would like to discuss my plans.
  • First , I would like to explore these options.

The “-ly” is not necessary to the sentence. However, you must stay consistent depending on which word you use.

You must either say “firstly, secondly, thirdly” or “first, second, third.” Don’t mix the two.

You can always come back here to remind yourself of the best ways to list your sentences. That way, you’ll always have something new and fresh to use in your writing.

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20 Other Ways to Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”

When presenting multiple points or arguments, it’s common to structure them with ordinal indicators like “firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly.” However, there are various other ways to introduce a sequence of ideas that can add variety and interest to your writing or speech. Here are 20 alternative ways to say “firstly, secondly, thirdly,” each with an example sentence and an explanation.

Beginning a Series

1. “to begin with,”.

  • Example : “To begin with, we need to address the budget constraints before planning the event.”
  • Explanation : This is a natural way to introduce the first point in a discussion.

2. “First off,”

  • Example : “First off, I’d like to thank everyone for their hard work on this project.”
  • Explanation : An informal and engaging way to start a list of points.

3. “To start,”

  • Example : “To start, let’s go over the timeline of the project to understand the key milestones.”
  • Explanation : Signals the commencement of a list or the first item to be considered.

Continuing Points

4. “moving on to the next point,”.

  • Example : “Moving on to the next point, we must consider the impact on customer satisfaction.”
  • Explanation : A clear transition that introduces the following point in a sequence without numerical ordering.

5. “Additionally,”

  • Example : “Additionally, we need to ensure we have enough staff to handle the increased workload.”
  • Explanation : Brings in another point while suggesting it builds upon the previous one.

6. “Subsequently,”

  • Example : “Subsequently, we will need to reallocate resources to meet our new objectives.”
  • Explanation : Implies a logical sequence where the follow-up step comes as a result of the initial one.

Introducing Further Information

7. “furthermore,”.

  • Example : “Furthermore, we need to secure the support of key stakeholders to proceed.”
  • Explanation : Adds depth to the sequence by introducing another compelling point.

8. “Next,”

  • Example : “Next, we should discuss the implementation strategy for these policy changes.”
  • Explanation : A neutral transition that moves to the next item without indicating an order.

9. “Moreover,”

  • Example : “Moreover, partnerships with local businesses will enhance our community outreach.”
  • Explanation : It offers an additional argument that strengthens or complements the ones previously mentioned.

Building the Argument

10. “another critical point is,”.

  • Example : “Another critical point is the need for a comprehensive marketing plan.”
  • Explanation : Emphasizes the importance of the subsequent item or idea.

11. “Then,”

  • Example : “Then, after addressing the immediate technical issues, we can focus on long-term solutions.”
  • Explanation : Indicates progression in a sequence of thoughts or actions.

12. “Following that,”

  • Example : “Following that, let’s consider the potential risks associated with the expansion.”
  • Explanation : A formal way to connect one idea in a sequence to another, demonstrating direct linkage.

Introducing Final Points

13. “lastly,”.

  • Example : “Lastly, we’ll need to review our progress and make any necessary adjustments.”
  • Explanation : Introduces the concluding observation or piece of information.

14. “To conclude,”

  • Example : “To conclude, I want to emphasize the importance of customer feedback in our development process.”
  • Explanation : This phrase signals that the speaker is about to wrap up their arguments or points.

15. “The final point to consider is,”

  • Example : “The final point to consider is how sustainable practices can improve our company’s brand image.”
  • Explanation : Brings attention to the last significant argument in a discussion or presentation.

Summary and Overview

16. “in summary,”.

  • Example : “In summary, this strategy covers our immediate needs and sets the stage for future growth.”
  • Explanation : Precedes a recap or synthesis of all the points discussed.

17. “To encapsulate,”

  • Example : “To encapsulate our discussion, the proposed measures will benefit us in multiple areas.”
  • Explanation : Introduces a brief summary that captures the essence of the previous points.

18. “In totality,”

  • Example : “In totality, these guidelines will standardize workflow and increase efficiency.”
  • Explanation : Serves as a preface to a comprehensive overview of the points made.

Alternating Within Lists

19. “in the first place,”.

  • Example : “In the first place, we must prioritize our most loyal customers.”
  • Explanation : Specifies the primary or initial consideration in a series of points.

20. “Not to mention,”

  • Example : “Not to mention, adopting new software will better align us with industry standards.”
  • Explanation : Can be used midway through a series to highlight an additional point deemed worthy of special attention.

Using a variety of phrases to enumerate points can help maintain the audience’s interest and convey the speaker’s thoughts clearly. These phrases can effectively introduce and order arguments and ideas in a wide array of contexts, from business meetings to academic writing. Choosing the right transition can also underscore the intended tone, be it formal, informal, or conversational.

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Definition of secondly adverb from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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10 Other Ways to Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly” (With Examples)

When writing essays or structuring arguments, many default to using  “firstly, secondly, thirdly”  to organize their points. While these terms are functional, they can become repetitive and lack sophistication. This overreliance on basic sequencing words can make our writing feel formulaic and unengaging .

Fortunately, numerous alternatives can add variety and nuance to our expression. This blog post will explore other ways to indicate sequence and progression in your writing, providing examples to illustrate their usage.

Expanding your collection of transitional phrases can enhance the flow and clarity of your arguments while keeping your readers interested throughout your piece.

What To Say Instead of “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”

Here are ten alternative ways to say “Firstly,” “Secondly,” and “Thirdly”:

  • First , Next , Then
  • To begin with , Furthermore , In addition
  • Initially , Subsequently , Finally
  • In the first place , In the second place , In the third place
  • First of all , After that , Lastly
  • Primarily , Secondly , Lastly
  • First and foremost , Afterward , Concurrently
  • Beginning with , Following that , Lastly
  • As a start , Continuing with , Concluding with
  • The first point is , The second point is , The third point is

1. First, Next, Then

Using “First, Next, Then” is a straightforward way to organize points or steps in writing or speech. This sequence is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to convey the order of events or ideas clearly. It’s effective because it’s concise and familiar to most readers and listeners.

First , you need to gather all your materials. Next , make sure you’ve read the instructions thoroughly. Then , begin your experiment with confidence.

2. To begin with, Furthermore, In addition

“To begin with, Furthermore, In addition” adds a layer of formality and depth to your writing or speech. These phrases are often used in more detailed or persuasive writing where you must logically build on each point.

To begin with , it’s crucial to understand the basics of the theory. Furthermore , recent studies have shown its applications in modern technology. In addition , experts predict it will revolutionize the industry in the coming years.

3. Initially, Subsequently, Finally

“Initially, Subsequently, Finally” is a structured way to present ideas, particularly in a formal context such as academic writing or presentations. It suggests a clear progression of thoughts or events, guiding the reader or listener through a logical sequence.

Initially , the project was met with skepticism. Subsequently , after implementing the new strategy, we saw significant improvements. Finally , the results exceeded all expectations.

4. In the first place, In the second place, In the third place

Using “In the first place, In the second place, In the third place” emphasizes the importance of each point being made. This method is particularly useful in argumentative essays or speeches where you need to make strong, distinct arguments.

In the first place , the policy is unfair to low-income families. In the second place , it doesn’t address the root of the problem. In the third place , more effective alternatives could be implemented.

5. First of all, After that, Lastly

“First of all, After that, Lastly” effectively outlines steps or points in a more casual or conversational tone. It’s often used in speeches or less formal writing where you want to maintain clarity without sounding overly formal.

First of all , you should introduce yourself to the team. After that , take some time to familiarize yourself with the project. Lastly , don’t hesitate to ask questions if you need help.

6. Primarily, Secondly, Lastly

“Primarily, Secondly, Lastly” is a concise and clear way to prioritize points. It is particularly useful when you want to highlight the most important aspect first, followed by supporting points.

Primarily , our focus should be on improving customer satisfaction. Secondly , we need to address the feedback we’ve received. Lastly , we should develop a strategy for long-term engagement.

7. First and foremost, Afterward, Concurrently

Using “First and foremost, Afterward, Concurrently” emphasizes the primary point while suggesting that other actions or points follow or happen simultaneously. This is often used in strategic planning or discussions where timing and priority are key.

First and foremost , our priority is to secure funding for the project. Afterward , we can focus on expanding the team. Concurrently , we should be building relationships with potential partners.

8. Beginning with, Following that, Lastly

“Beginning with, Following that, Lastly” is a straightforward way to organize a sequence of events or ideas. It is often used in both formal and informal settings to ensure clarity and flow in communication.

Beginning with a brief overview of the problem, we will then explore possible solutions. Following that , the team will present their findings. Lastly , we will open the floor for questions.

9. As a start, Continuing with, Concluding with

“As a start, Continuing with, Concluding with” provides a natural flow to discussions or writings that aim to build upon each point progressively. It’s effective in persuasive or informative contexts.

As a start , we should address the immediate concerns. Continuing with our current plan, we can make gradual improvements. Concluding with a summary, we ensure everyone is on the same page.

10. The first point is, The second point is, The third point is

Using “The first point is, The second point is, The third point is” is a direct and clear method for listing points in a discussion or essay. It’s especially useful in debates or when you need to be explicit about your arguments.

The first point is that the new policy will increase productivity. The second point is that it will reduce costs. The third point is that it will improve employee satisfaction.

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adverb as in in the second place

Strong match

Weak matches

  • furthermore
  • next in order
  • on the other hand
  • to continue

Example Sentences

Secondly, as GBCE reports, it puts the kids themselves at a higher risk of dropping out of school, or abandoning it all together.

Secondly, what's with choosing Swift, a 24-year-old born in Pennsylvania and bred in Nashville, to represent NYC?

Secondly, Republicans have to do better with non-white voters.

Secondly, the film shows sex in a raw way, and the Soviet regime was notoriously prudish, despite its official atheism.

Secondly, readers should not cluck their satisfaction so blithely over economic sanctions.

Secondly,—I should be further, in point of time, from Birdwood and his men than if I was still on board ship.

Secondly, the act of prayer gives courage or confidence, in proportion to the faith of him that prays.

It had been aroused a little by the stranger himself; secondly by their scared faces; thirdly by this close conference.

Secondly, Randolph prayed for safe conducts for Bruce's envoys, presently to be sent to procure reconciliation with the Church.

Secondly, my friends, especially N. Rubinstein, are trying might and main to prevent my marriage.

Related Words

Words related to secondly are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word secondly . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

adverb as in in addition; as well

  • additionally
  • exclusive of
  • in addition
  • in conjunction with
  • in distinction to
  • in excess of
  • in other respects
  • not counting
  • on the side
  • on top of everything
  • supplementary to
  • together with
  • what's more
  • with the exception of

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

Grammarhow

11 Alternatives To “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly” In Writing

“Firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” are all ways to list things out in writing. It gives a structure or order to events, and that’s great in many cases. However, there are better alternatives that it’s worth knowing about. This article will share the best ones with you.

What Can I Say Instead Of “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly” In Writing?

To help you get better at writing out lengthy lists, you might be interested in trying one of the following alternatives:

  • First of all
  • One example is
  • Another example is
  • The last example is
  • One reason is
  • Another reason is
  • Most importantly

alternatives to firstly secondly thirdly

The preferred version is “first of all,” which would go on to be “second of all” and “third of all.” We can use them when we want to list things in order, and they all work much better in writing than “firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly.”

First Of All

“First of all” works well when we continue the list with “second of all” and “third of all.” These are useful because it allows us to number our examples specifically. In writing, this flow helps many readers to understand how different things connect with each other.

We can use these forms in both formal and informal writing. That’s what makes them so useful to us, and we recommend you get used to using them. They are much more suitable formally than “firstly” and their counterparts.

Here are some examples to show you how it works:

  • First of all, one of you needs to tell me where to find the key for the chest.
  • Second of all, once I have opened the chest, we will follow the map that it contains to the treasure.
  • Third of all, we will locate said treasure, dig it up, and split it amongst ourselves.

“First” also works well when we drop “of all.” We can continue the list with “second” and “third,” which again are associated with the numbers one, two, and three, respectively. It’s helpful to use a phrase like this in many written formats.

Just like “first of all,” “first” is a great choice for formal writing. Some people prefer it without the “of all” ending, which is why we thought it should be placed high on this list.

  • First, I would like to discuss the matter that surrounds the pollution in our lakes.
  • Second, I would like to try and find some common ground that will allow us to figure out the solution.
  • Third, I would like to see evidence that new legislation has been put in place to correct the pollution problems.

One Example Is

“One example is” works well when we want to start a list. It can act like “first of all,” where we want to start a list. However, using “one example is” does not always have to begin a list, which is why it can work quite well in written cases.

Sometimes, we might just want to use “one example is” to list an example of something we spoke about before. Once that example has been stated, there might not be a reason for us to continue listing more examples.

Here are some examples:

  • One example is that many chimps do not get the same diets like the ones in the wild.
  • One example is that there are plenty of different ways for us to help the oceans by binning our plastics.
  • One example is the theory that everything comes from nothing and how perplexing that is.

Another Example Is

“Another example is” would be the continuation from “one example is.” We can use it when we want to list a second example, which might add to the list. However, we can also stop the list after this second “example.” It does not always need to come in threes.

Here are some examples of how you might use it:

  • Another example is that other zoos are not as eco-friendly as they would like the people to believe.
  • Another example is that we should be working a lot harder to clean up our local parks.
  • Another example is that there are plenty of ways people would tackle the trolley problem, but none of them are honest solutions.

The Last Example Is

“The last example is” would be the third installment of the “example” list from above. We can use it when we want to close out the list because we use “last” to show that no further examples will be spoken of.

You might benefit from reading through these examples to see how it works:

  • The last example is that there are never enough free-roaming spaces for many of the animals in our zoos.
  • The last example is that billionaires do not seem to care about the current state of the world.
  • The last example is that philosophy presents problems that no one really wants to solve.

“To begin” is a great way to start a list. It’s much more open-ended than the other choices in this article. If we were going to continue on this list, we would use a phrase like “continuing on” to show that there is more to our train of thought.

These examples should help you to make more sense of it:

  • To begin, I would like to discuss all the matters that we raised in the previous meeting.
  • To begin, it would be wise if you told me what the problems were and how you have remedied them.
  • To begin, I would like to divert your attention to the figure below, as what it contains might shock you.

One Reason Is

“One reason is” is another great way to start a list. However, just like “one example is,” it does not have to begin a list at all. We can simply use it to state a single “reason,” which we then clarify and move on to our next point.

If we wanted to continue “one reason is,” we would do so in the same way as “one example is.” They are almost identical, though “reasons” are usually explanations of a previous point, while “examples” simply show what we are talking about.

Here are a few examples to help you with it:

  • One reason is that people have stopped caring about their neighbors, and the world seems further apart than ever.
  • One reason is that many people are scared to go out to local supermarkets anymore.
  • One reason is that the government was never designed to be a trustworthy organization.

Another Reason Is

“Another reason is” would allow us to continue the list of “one reason is.” We could also use “the last reason is” if we wanted to close the list. These phrases work well when we want to show how different reasons might impact the things we are writing about.

Here are some examples to help you understand them:

  • Another reason is that the age of technology has made it even harder to socialize and make friends.
  • Another reason is that online shopping just happens to be a more lucrative thing to do these days.
  • Another reason is that people have become naturally more untrusting since they gained access to the news.

“Finally” works when we want to finish any list. It allows us to share our “final” point, which is usually one of the most important ones. The more important we can make the final point, the more potent our writing tends to be.

Here are a few good examples:

  • Finally, I would like for you to consider why you are even reading this article if you do not care.
  • Finally, I would like to know why so many people pretend that the world is fine.
  • Finally, we have to figure out how to fix these issues before it’s too late.

Most Importantly

“Most importantly” is another way we can end a list. It works well to replace the final item in a list when we know it is the “most important” of all to mention. It’s a superlative phrase, which considers the final item as the one the readers should focus their attention on.

Here are a few ways we can use this one correct:

  • Most importantly, I think we should all start caring a little more about each other.
  • Most importantly, someone is out there right now thinking about the same thing you are.
  • Most importantly, it’s not all about you, and you need to give a little back to the world.

“Lastly” is another great way to close a list. It can replace a word like “thirdly” if there are only three items. Again, we typically want our “lastly” point to be the most important, but this does not always need to be the case, depending on what you are writing about.

Here are a few examples to show it to you:

  • Lastly, I would like to thank everyone who took the time to read this message.
  • Lastly, I think it’s important that we do not forget our roots.
  • Lastly, I believe that someone else will be continuing on my efforts, so at least they weren’t in vain.

martin lassen dam grammarhow

Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here .

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SynonymPro

What Is Another Way to Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”?

May 4, 2023

Kahlan House

secondly synonym essay

It is important to use transitional words to keep your writing clear and easy to read. But are the adverbs firstly, secondly, thirdly appropriate for formal and professional writing?

In this article, we’ll discuss when you can use these adverbs. Moreover, we’ll show you what to write instead of firstly, secondly, thirdly to keep your documents diverse.

12 Alternative Ways to Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”

Below, you’ll find 12 other ways to say firstly, secondly, thirdly in your writing:

  • One reason is
  • In addition
  • Furthermore
  • The final reason is

1. To Begin

If you are setting out a series of actions in your paper, you can start with the phrase to begin . This is a more specific alternative to firstly since it refers to the start of a series of events or actions.

See how we’ve used this phrase in an example:

To begin , we delivered a survey to 15 participants. Then, we recorded their responses in a database. Finally, we developed an algorithm based on this data.

2. Primarily

The word primarily literally means “mainly” or “for the most part.” Therefore, you can use this term to set out your points in order of pertinence, beginning with the most important one.

This is distinct from firstly, secondly, thirdly , which places no clear emphasis on any three of the points set out.

Have a look at the example below:

Primarily , Professor Merkle expressed concern at the similarities between Tate’s rhetoric and the confessions of those inmates she had interviewed over the years. Furthermore, the professor pointed to the violent phraseology Tate often employed. Lastly, she issued a warning that rhetoric of this nature, if left unchecked, could spur a dangerous cultural shift towards hegemonic masculinity.

3. One Reason Is

One reason is is a great way to start a detailed explanation of a particular phenomenon.

This makes it a great phrase in an academic paper or a work memorandum , as it allows you to make a statement and then provide evidence in an organized way.

For example:

In recent times, we have seen a notable decline in our shrew populations. One reason is the unprecedented boom in tawny owl populations in the area. Moreover, modern farming practices have rapidly impacted insect populations, which make up the shrew’s main diet. Finally, and perhaps most surprisingly, wildlife biologists have suggested that noise pollution has a direct impact on the heart rate and overall health of shrews, rodents, and even birds.

4. In Addition

You can use in addition to add another point at any time in your writing. This phrase can replace secondly, thirdly, fourthly, fifthly , or anything following your initial point. This makes it a highly diverse adverb .

Let’s see it in an example:

Primarily, Baldwin was known for his earlier novels and collections of essays. In addition , he was a prolific activist during the civil rights struggle in America. Later, he would publish a series of autobiographical pieces.

You can use next when you are describing a series of events or actions . Like the phrase above, this term is highly diverse and can replace any adverb after your introductory point.

To see this term in action, have a look at the following example:

First, they create classifications between people. Next , they use symbols to identify people according to these supposed categories. Then, the discrimination begins.

6. Moreover

Moreover essentially means the same thing as in addition . Thus, it is used to add a further point at any stage in a discussion or description .

As such, it can replace secondly, thirdly, fourthly, or any other adverb following your introductory statement.

For instance:

One reason is that these materials are inherently unstable. Moreover , there are a plethora of more predictable products on the market. Finally, the cost of repairing any damages from this instability is greater than the decreased initial cost of purchasing the more unstable materials.

You can use then at any stage after your initial point, especially if you are describing a series of actions or events taking place in chronological order .

See the example below:

To begin, we collected mushrooms from the local area. Then , we studied each of our samples under a microscope. Finally, we concluded that they were just normal mushrooms and were unlikely to cause a pandemic like that in The Last of Us .

8. Furthermore

Furthermore is another useful transitional word that you can use to add further points to a description or discussion .

This term is as diverse as moreover and can replace any adverb after firstly .

Check out the example below:

To begin, the goldfish showed no signs of distress or curiosity upon being placed in a larger tank. In addition, it tended to occupy a small corner of the tank no larger than the bowl we found it in. Furthermore , the increased tank size appeared to pose somewhat of a danger since the goldfish appeared to have a harder time finding the food we sprinkled into the tank.

You can use the term later when you are setting out how an event took place in chronological order . This phrase can replace any of the adverbs following your initial point since there is no limit to when, exactly, “later” is.

To begin, we filled several bottles with cola. Then, we added the popping candy. Later , we returned to the scene to find what can only be described as criminal property damage.

10. The Final Reason Is

The final reason is is a great way to conclude a series of explanations about a certain observable phenomenon.

As the wording of this phrase suggests, it should only be used at the end of your series of points, as it would not make sense to add any additional information after it.

Consider this example:

One reason is the evident overlap between people who report maladaptive daydreaming and those who report enjoyment of reading. In addition, many readers experience immersion into the worlds of the novels they read. The final reason is a tendency for normal people to equate normal daydreaming with that of a maladaptive nature.

11. Finally

You can end off a series of points with the term finally . Depending on the number of points you include all together, it will generally replace thirdly, fourthly, fifthly, or any adverb thereafter.

To begin, we attached a small camera to a domesticated cat. Next, we observed the cat’s comings and goings on a small monitor. Finally, we found the area where the feline was hiding its kittens and several unfortunate pigeons.

Lastly is essentially a synonym for finally and you can use either of these phrases interchangeably . Therefore, you can use this phrase to close off a series of points.

Firstly, we had no access to the client’s files due to a software issue. Secondly, the client was unable to speak to us directly due to their health. Lastly, the client’s representatives were newly appointed; his previous ones had retired.

Is It Correct to Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”?

It is perfectly correct to connect sentences and paragraphs in your writing with firstly, secondly, thirdly . These ordinal adverbs are useful for work documents or instructions . They are also frequently used in academic writing for ease of reading in a thesis or essay.

However, some expert writers consider these phrases unnecessary. Others prefer that these adverbs are written as first, second, third without the “ly” suffix. It is also suitable to start your list with the first and then proceed with secondly and thirdly thereafter.

Essentially, whether you use these phrases is a matter of personal style and often depends on your intended audience .

Below, we’ve drafted three examples illustrating how you can use firstly, secondly, thirdly and the variation first, second, third in your writing:

Firstly , clients have expressed disdain for promotional emails in our surveys. Secondly , research shows that only 12% of recipients read promotional emails. Thirdly , our company has received more returning clients from alternative marketing measures.

First , we will design a website that exhibits the brand’s unique color scheme. Second , we will update and import content from the client’s old website. Third , we will hire content writers to produce new material based on the client’s current business structure.

First , we asked our participants a series of personal questions about their home lives. Secondly , we recorded and categorized these responses. Thirdly , we categorized our participants based on similarities between their answers.

Although the adverbs firstly, secondly, thirdly are a suitable way to connect points or sentences in academic and professional writing, they are a tad standardized.

Therefore, to mix up your writing and avoid repetition, you can try some of our alternative terms.

Related posts:

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  • What Is Another Way to Say “Apples to Apples”?
  • 10 Synonyms for Stepping Out of Your Comfort Zone
  • What Is Another Way to Say “I Was Wondering”?
  • What Is Another Way to Say “Happy to Be Part of the Team”?
  • What Is Another Way to Say “Keep up the Good Work”?
  • What Is Another Way to Say “Well Noted”?
  • What Is Another Way to Say “Excited to Join the Team”?
  • What Is Another Way to Say “Thanks for the Reminder”?

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  • 40 Useful Words and Phrases for Top-Notch Essays

secondly synonym essay

To be truly brilliant, an essay needs to utilise the right language. You could make a great point, but if it’s not intelligently articulated, you almost needn’t have bothered.

Developing the language skills to build an argument and to write persuasively is crucial if you’re to write outstanding essays every time. In this article, we’re going to equip you with the words and phrases you need to write a top-notch essay, along with examples of how to utilise them.

It’s by no means an exhaustive list, and there will often be other ways of using the words and phrases we describe that we won’t have room to include, but there should be more than enough below to help you make an instant improvement to your essay-writing skills.

If you’re interested in developing your language and persuasive skills, Oxford Royale offers summer courses at its Oxford Summer School , Cambridge Summer School , London Summer School , San Francisco Summer School and Yale Summer School . You can study courses to learn english , prepare for careers in law , medicine , business , engineering and leadership.

General explaining

Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points.

1. In order to

Usage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument. Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”

2. In other words

Usage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point. Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”

3. To put it another way

Usage: This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance. Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”

4. That is to say

Usage: “That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise. Example: “Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”

5. To that end

Usage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”. Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”

Adding additional information to support a point

Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this.

6. Moreover

Usage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in support of a point you’re making. Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”

7. Furthermore

Usage:This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information. Example: “Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”

8. What’s more

Usage: This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”. Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”

9. Likewise

Usage: Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned. Example: “Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”

10. Similarly

Usage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”. Example: “Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”

11. Another key thing to remember

Usage: Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”. Example: “As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”

12. As well as

Usage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”. Example: “Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”

13. Not only… but also

Usage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information. Example: “Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”

14. Coupled with

Usage: Used when considering two or more arguments at a time. Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”

15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…

Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other. Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.

16. Not to mention/to say nothing of

Usage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis. Example: “The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”

Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast

When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence – “it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.

17. However

Usage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said. Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”

18. On the other hand

Usage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion. Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”

19. Having said that

Usage: Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”. Example: “The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”

20. By contrast/in comparison

Usage: Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence. Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”

21. Then again

Usage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion. Example: “Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”

22. That said

Usage: This is used in the same way as “then again”. Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”

Usage: Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea. Example: “Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”

Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations

Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.

24. Despite this

Usage: Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence. Example: “The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”

25. With this in mind

Usage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else. Example: “We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”

26. Provided that

Usage: This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing. Example: “We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”

27. In view of/in light of

Usage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else. Example: “In light of the evidence from the 2013 study, we have a better understanding of…”

28. Nonetheless

Usage: This is similar to “despite this”. Example: “The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”

29. Nevertheless

Usage: This is the same as “nonetheless”. Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”

30. Notwithstanding

Usage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”. Example: “Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”

Giving examples

Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example” every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.

31. For instance

Example: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”

32. To give an illustration

Example: “To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”

Signifying importance

When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.

33. Significantly

Usage: Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent. Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”

34. Notably

Usage: This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above), and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular” (the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it). Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”

35. Importantly

Usage: Use “importantly” interchangeably with “significantly”. Example: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhaps might otherwise have done.”

Summarising

You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work isn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.

36. In conclusion

Usage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview. Example: “In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”

37. Above all

Usage: Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay. Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”

38. Persuasive

Usage: This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing. Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”

39. Compelling

Usage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above. Example: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”

40. All things considered

Usage: This means “taking everything into account”. Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”

How many of these words and phrases will you get into your next essay? And are any of your favourite essay terms missing from our list? Let us know in the comments below, or get in touch here to find out more about courses that can help you with your essays.

At Oxford Royale Academy, we offer a number of  summer school courses for young people who are keen to improve their essay writing skills. Click here to apply for one of our courses today, including law , business , medicine  and engineering .

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secondly synonym essay

17 academic words and phrases to use in your essay

(Last updated: 20 October 2022)

Since 2006, Oxbridge Essays has been the UK’s leading paid essay-writing and dissertation service

We have helped 10,000s of undergraduate, Masters and PhD students to maximise their grades in essays, dissertations, model-exam answers, applications and other materials. If you would like a free chat about your project with one of our UK staff, then please just reach out on one of the methods below.

For the vast majority of students, essay writing doesn't always come easily. Writing at academic level is an acquired skill that can literally take years to master – indeed, many students find they only start to feel really confident writing essays just as their undergraduate course comes to an end!

If this is you, and you've come here looking for words and phrases to use in your essay, you're in the right place. We’ve pulled together a list of essential academic words you can use in the introduction, body, and conclusion of your essays .

Whilst your ideas and arguments should always be your own, borrowing some of the words and phrases listed below is a great way to articulate your ideas more effectively, and ensure that you keep your reader’s attention from start to finish.

It goes without saying (but we'll say it anyway) that there's a certain formality that comes with academic writing. Casual and conversational phrases have no place. Obviously, there are no LOLs, LMFAOs, and OMGs. But formal academic writing can be much more subtle than this, and as we've mentioned above, requires great skill.

So, to get you started on polishing your own essay writing ability, try using the words in this list as an inspirational starting point.

Words to use in your introduction

The trickiest part of academic writing often comes right at the start, with your introduction. Of course, once you’ve done your plan and have your arguments laid out, you need to actually put pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard) and begin your essay.

You need to consider that your reader doesn’t have a clue about your topic or arguments, so your first sentence must summarise these. Explain what your essay is going to talk about as though you were explaining it to a five year old – without losing the formality of your academic writing, of course! To do this, use any of the below words or phrases to help keep you on track.

1. Firstly, secondly, thirdly

Even though it sounds obvious, your argument will be clearer if you deliver the ideas in the right order. These words can help you to offer clarity and structure to the way you expose your ideas. This is an extremely effective method of presenting the facts clearly. Don’t be too rigid and feel you have to number each point, but using this system can be a good way to get an argument off the ground, and link arguments together.

2. In view of; in light of; considering

These essay phrases are useful to begin your essay. They help you pose your argument based on what other authors have said or a general concern about your research. They can also both be used when a piece of evidence sheds new light on an argument. Here’s an example: The result of the American invasion has severely impaired American interests in the Middle East, exponentially increasing popular hostility to the United States throughout the region, a factor which has proved to be a powerful recruitment tool for extremist terrorist groups (Isakhan, 2015). Considering [or In light of / In view of] the perceived resulting threat to American interests, it could be argued that the Bush administration failed to fully consider the impact of their actions before pushing forward with the war.

3. According to X; X stated that; referring to the views of X

Introducing the views of an author who has a comprehensive knowledge of your particular area of study is a crucial part of essay writing. Including a quote that fits naturally into your work can be a bit of a struggle, but these academic phrases provide a great way in.

Even though it’s fine to reference a quote in your introduction, we don’t recommend you start your essay with a direct quote. Use your own words to sum up the views you’re mentioning, for example:

As Einstein often reiterated, experiments can prove theories, but experiments don’t give birth to theories.

Rather than:

“A theory can be proved by experiment, but no path leads from experiment to the birth of a theory.” {Albert Einstein, 1954, Einstein: A Biography}.

See the difference?

And be sure to reference correctly too, when using quotes or paraphrasing someone else's words.

secondly synonym essay

Adding information and flow

The flow of your essay is extremely important. You don’t want your reader to be confused by the rhythm of your writing and get distracted away from your argument, do you? No! So, we recommend using some of the following ‘flow’ words, which are guaranteed to help you articulate your ideas and arguments in a chronological and structured order.

4. Moreover; furthermore; in addition; what’s more

These types of academic phrases are perfect for expanding or adding to a point you’ve already made without interrupting the flow altogether. “Moreover”, “furthermore” and “in addition” are also great linking phrases to begin a new paragraph.

Here are some examples: The dissociation of tau protein from microtubules destabilises the latter resulting in changes to cell structure, and neuronal transport. Moreover, mitochondrial dysfunction leads to further oxidative stress causing increased levels of nitrous oxide, hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidases.

On the data of this trial, no treatment recommendations should be made. The patients are suspected, but not confirmed, to suffer from pneumonia. Furthermore, five days is too short a follow up time to confirm clinical cure.

5. In order to; to that end; to this end

These are helpful academic phrases to introduce an explanation or state your aim. Oftentimes your essay will have to prove how you intend to achieve your goals. By using these sentences you can easily expand on points that will add clarity to the reader.

For example: My research entailed hours of listening and recording the sound of whales in order to understand how they communicate.

Dutch tech companies offer support in the fight against the virus. To this end, an online meeting took place on Wednesday...

Even though we recommend the use of these phrases, DO NOT use them too often. You may think you sound like a real academic but it can be a sign of overwriting!

6. In other words; to put it another way; that is; to put it more simply

Complement complex ideas with simple descriptions by using these sentences. These are excellent academic phrases to improve the continuity of your essay writing. They should be used to explain a point you’ve already made in a slightly different way. Don’t use them to repeat yourself, but rather to elaborate on a certain point that needs further explanation. Or, to succinctly round up what just came before.

For example: A null hypothesis is a statement that there is no relationship between phenomena. In other words, there is no treatment effect.

Nothing could come to be in this pre-world time, “because no part of such a time possesses, as compared with any other, a distinguishing condition of existence rather than non-existence.” That is, nothing exists in this pre-world time, and so there can be nothing that causes the world to come into existence.

7. Similarly; likewise; another key fact to remember; as well as; an equally significant aspect of

These essay words are a good choice to add a piece of information that agrees with an argument or fact you just mentioned. In academic writing, it is very relevant to include points of view that concur with your opinion. This will help you to situate your research within a research context.

Also , academic words and phrases like the above are also especially useful so as not to repeat the word ‘also’ too many times. (We did that on purpose to prove our point!) Your reader will be put off by the repetitive use of simple conjunctions. The quality of your essay will drastically improve just by using academic phrases and words such as ‘similarly’, ‘as well as’, etc. Here, let us show you what we mean:

In 1996, then-transport minister Steve Norris enthused about quadrupling cycling trips by 2012. Similarly, former prime minister David Cameron promised a “cycling revolution” in 2013…

Or Renewable Energy Initiative (AREI) aims to bridge the gap of access to electricity across the continent (...). Another key fact to remember is that it must expand cost-efficient access to electricity to nearly 1 billion people.

The wording “not only… but also” is a useful way to elaborate on a similarity in your arguments but in a more striking way.

secondly synonym essay

Comparing and contrasting information

Academic essays often include opposite opinions or information in order to prove a point. It is important to show all the aspects that are relevant to your research. Include facts and researchers’ views that disagree with a point of your essay to show your knowledge of your particular field of study. Below are a few words and ways of introducing alternative arguments.

8. Conversely; however; alternatively; on the contrary; on the other hand; whereas

Finding a seamless method to present an alternative perspective or theory can be hard work, but these terms and phrases can help you introduce the other side of the argument. Let's look at some examples:

89% of respondents living in joint families reported feeling financially secure. Conversely, only 64% of those who lived in nuclear families said they felt financially secure.

The first protagonist has a social role to fill in being a father to those around him, whereas the second protagonist relies on the security and knowledge offered to him by Chaplin.

“On the other hand” can also be used to make comparisons when worded together with “on the one hand.”

9. By contrast; in comparison; then again; that said; yet

These essay phrases show contrast, compare facts, and present uncertainty regarding a point in your research. “That said” and “yet” in particular will demonstrate your expertise on a topic by showing the conditions or limitations of your research area. For example:

All the tests were positive. That said, we must also consider the fact that some of them had inconclusive results.

10. Despite this; provided that; nonetheless

Use these phrases and essay words to demonstrate a positive aspect of your subject-matter regardless of lack of evidence, logic, coherence, or criticism. Again, this kind of information adds clarity and expertise to your academic writing.

A good example is:

Despite the criticism received by X, the popularity of X remains undiminished.

11. Importantly; significantly; notably; another key point

Another way to add contrast is by highlighting the relevance of a fact or opinion in the context of your research. These academic words help to introduce a sentence or paragraph that contains a very meaningful point in your essay.

Giving examples

A good piece of academic writing will always include examples. Illustrating your essay with examples will make your arguments stronger. Most of the time, examples are a way to clarify an explanation; they usually offer an image that the reader can recognise. The most common way to introduce an illustration is “for example.” However, in order not to repeat yourself here are a few other options.

12. For instance; to give an illustration of; to exemplify; to demonstrate; as evidence; to elucidate

The academic essays that are receiving top marks are the ones that back up every single point made. These academic phrases are a useful way to introduce an example. If you have a lot of examples, avoid repeating the same phrase to facilitate the readability of your essay.

Here’s an example:

‘High involvement shopping’, an experiential process described by Wu et al. (2015, p. 299) relies upon the development of an identity-based alliance between the customer and the brand. Celebrity status at Prada, for example, has created an alliance between the brand and a new generation of millennial customers.

secondly synonym essay

Concluding your essay

Concluding words for essays are necessary to wrap up your argument. Your conclusion must include a brief summary of the ideas that you just exposed without being redundant. The way these ideas are expressed should lead to the final statement and core point you have arrived at in your present research.

13. In conclusion; to conclude; to summarise; in sum; in the final analysis; on close analysis

These are phrases for essays that will introduce your concluding paragraph. You can use them at the beginning of a sentence. They will show the reader that your essay is coming to an end:

On close analysis and appraisal, we see that the study by Cortis lacks essential features of the highest quality quantitative research.

14. Persuasive; compelling

Essay words like these ones can help you emphasize the most relevant arguments of your paper. Both are used in the same way: “the most persuasive/compelling argument is…”.

15. Therefore; this suggests that; it can be seen that; the consequence is

When you’re explaining the significance of the results of a piece of research, these phrases provide the perfect lead up to your explanation.

16. Above all; chiefly; especially; most significantly; it should be noted

Your summary should include the most relevant information or research factor that guided you to your conclusion. Contrary to words such as “persuasive” or “compelling”, these essay words are helpful to draw attention to an important point. For example:

The feasibility and effectiveness of my research has been proven chiefly in the last round of laboratory tests.

Film noir is, and will continue to be, highly debatable, controversial, and unmarketable – but above all, for audience members past, present and to come, extremely enjoyable as a form of screen media entertainment.

17. All things considered

This essay phrase is meant to articulate how you give reasons to your conclusions. It means that after you considered all the aspects related to your study, you have arrived to the conclusion you are demonstrating.

After mastering the use of these academic words and phrases, we guarantee you will see an immediate change in the quality of your essays. The structure will be easier to follow, and the reader’s experience will improve. You’ll also feel more confident articulating your ideas and using facts and examples. So jot them all down, and watch your essays go from ‘good’ to ‘great’!

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Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Etc.

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| Candace Osmond

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Candace Osmond

Candace Osmond studied Advanced Writing & Editing Essentials at MHC. She’s been an International and USA TODAY Bestselling Author for over a decade. And she’s worked as an Editor for several mid-sized publications. Candace has a keen eye for content editing and a high degree of expertise in Fiction.

“Firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” are part of the English language. Yet somehow, many people think they’re ridiculous and pretentious. 

Should you continue using these ordinal adverbs? Or should you start looking for an alternative term? This guide has everything you need to know, plus a list of synonyms of these time connectives!

Should I Use Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly?

“Firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” are superfluous terms . “First,” “second,” and “third” are more acceptable words for enumerating text in writing. Experts also prefer “first” even if the other items state “secondly” and “thirdly.” 

For example: “First, check if the communities are aware of the present issue.

What Kind of Connectives are Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly?

“Firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” are ordinal adverbs and time connectives that join phrases and sentences. Their counterparts, “first,” “second,” and “third” are also ordinal adverbs that English experts consider more acceptable. For example:

  • Good: Firstly, the current community for developers will propose an entrepreneurial workshop for the residents.
  • Better: First, the current community for developers will propose an entrepreneurial workshop for the residents.

Is “Firstly” a Real Word?

Yes, “firstly” is a real word. It’s a correct way to start your sentences when enumerating specific points. For example:

  • Firstly, the international language teacher assessed the most commonly used dialect within the online community. 

However, the “first” sequence is more acceptable because it’s already an adverb even without the suffix “-ly.” Language experts like Webster and Johnson think that “first” should be an irregular adverb and “firstly” should be incorrect.

There’s another reason to use the ordinal adverb “first” instead of “firstly” in your traditional sequence. The following numbers may sound pretentious and silly to use, such as “seventhly” and “ninthly.”

When to Use “At First”

“At first” is not an alternative for “firstly” or “first” since it doesn’t enumerate topics in discourse. Instead, the phrase refers to “in the beginning” or “at the beginning.” For example:

  • Correct: At first, I thought I had no chance to win the race.
  • Incorrect: Firstly, I thought I had no chance to win the race.

The correct statement means the speaker initially thought they had no chance to win the race. If “firstly” is used instead of “first,” it assumes that there is a next point that a speaker will discuss.

  • Correct: First, turn on your modem.
  • Incorrect: At first, turn on your modem.

“First” is the correct term to use in determining the steps to connecting to the internet.

Is “Thirdly” Allowed?

You may use “thirdly” in your writing when enumerating key points. But as Johnson and Webster explained, “third” is preferable and less pretentious. For example:

  • Good: Thirdly, the socioeconomic background of learners affects the quality of education they receive.
  • Better: Third, the socioeconomic background of learners affects the quality of education they receive.

Is There a Word “Fourthly”?

As with “thirdly,” “fourthly” is correct but may not be acceptable for pedants. A safer option is the adverb “fourth.” For example:

  • Good: Fourthly, I want to learn about their tangible and intangible culture.
  • Better: Fourth, I want to learn about their tangible and intangible culture.

Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly Alternatives

Some synonyms of the superfluous words “firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” include:

  • “In addition.”
  • “Additionally,”
  • “My second reason is that…”
  • “My last example is…”

You may also use a variety of sequences to avoid being redundant. For example:

  • Firstly,… Second,… Third,…
  • First,… Secondly,… Thirdly,…
  • First,… Secondly,… Third,…

Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly in a Sentence

Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications, and manufacturing technology. Then, the report explores the international major industry players in detail. ( Yahoo ) The issue HR faces is two-pronged. Firstly, we need to put into place actionable ways to empower more black women to reach the top. Secondly, we need to tackle the racism they experience when they get there. ( People Management ) For starters, the next generation of the 7 Series will arrive in the United States with inline six, V8 and pure EV power, and there’s a 50-mile plug-in hybrid to follow them up next year. Secondly, it will be pre-equipped to deliver Level 3, eyes-off, hands-off driver assistance technology. Thirdly, it’s the first time, BMW admits, that it has ever really bothered to focus on rear-seat luxury and comfort. ( Auto Blog )

More Enumeration Tips

“Firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” are correct ordinal adverbs, but they aren’t your best choices when enumerating key points. Try changing them into their synonyms, “first,… second,… third,…” “then,” or “additionally.” Another alternative is to use a numbered or bullet point list.

Would you still use “firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” in your writing?

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secondly synonym essay

33 Transition Words and Phrases

Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one.

Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that “this follows logically from the preceding” include accordingly, therefore, and consequently . Words that mean “in addition to” include moreover, besides, and further . Words that mean “contrary to what was just stated” include however, nevertheless , and nonetheless .

as a result : THEREFORE : CONSEQUENTLY

The executive’s flight was delayed and they accordingly arrived late.

in or by way of addition : FURTHERMORE

The mountain has many marked hiking trails; additionally, there are several unmarked trails that lead to the summit.

at a later or succeeding time : SUBSEQUENTLY, THEREAFTER

Afterward, she got a promotion.

even though : ALTHOUGH

She appeared as a guest star on the show, albeit briefly.

in spite of the fact that : even though —used when making a statement that differs from or contrasts with a statement you have just made

They are good friends, although they don't see each other very often.

in addition to what has been said : MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE

I can't go, and besides, I wouldn't go if I could.

as a result : in view of the foregoing : ACCORDINGLY

The words are often confused and are consequently misused.

in a contrasting or opposite way —used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement or presents a differing interpretation or possibility

Large objects appear to be closer. Conversely, small objects seem farther away.

used to introduce a statement that is somehow different from what has just been said

These problems are not as bad as they were. Even so, there is much more work to be done.

used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although"

I'm planning to go even though it may rain.

in addition : MOREOVER

I had some money to invest, and, further, I realized that the risk was small.

in addition to what precedes : BESIDES —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

These findings seem plausible. Furthermore, several studies have confirmed them.

because of a preceding fact or premise : for this reason : THEREFORE

He was a newcomer and hence had no close friends here.

from this point on : starting now

She announced that henceforth she would be running the company.

in spite of that : on the other hand —used when you are saying something that is different from or contrasts with a previous statement

I'd like to go; however, I'd better not.

as something more : BESIDES —used for adding information to a statement

The city has the largest population in the country and in addition is a major shipping port.

all things considered : as a matter of fact —used when making a statement that adds to or strengthens a previous statement

He likes to have things his own way; indeed, he can be very stubborn.

for fear that —often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension

He was concerned lest anyone think that he was guilty.

in addition : ALSO —often used to introduce a statement that adds to and is related to a previous statement

She is an acclaimed painter who is likewise a sculptor.

at or during the same time : in the meantime

You can set the table. Meanwhile, I'll start making dinner.

BESIDES, FURTHER : in addition to what has been said —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

It probably wouldn't work. Moreover, it would be very expensive to try it.

in spite of that : HOWEVER

It was a predictable, but nevertheless funny, story.

in spite of what has just been said : NEVERTHELESS

The hike was difficult, but fun nonetheless.

without being prevented by (something) : despite—used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

Notwithstanding their youth and inexperience, the team won the championship.

if not : or else

Finish your dinner. Otherwise, you won't get any dessert.

more correctly speaking —used to introduce a statement that corrects what you have just said

We can take the car, or rather, the van.

in spite of that —used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

I tried again and still I failed.

by that : by that means

He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.

for that reason : because of that

This tablet is thin and light and therefore very convenient to carry around.

immediately after that

The committee reviewed the documents and thereupon decided to accept the proposal.

because of this or that : HENCE, CONSEQUENTLY

This detergent is highly concentrated and thus you will need to dilute it.

while on the contrary —used to make a statement that describes how two people, groups, etc., are different

Some of these species have flourished, whereas others have struggled.

NEVERTHELESS, HOWEVER —used to introduce a statement that adds something to a previous statement and usually contrasts with it in some way

It was pouring rain out, yet his clothes didn’t seem very wet.

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Synonyms for Secondly

302 other terms for secondly - words and phrases with similar meaning page 2.

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Synonyms for Secondly

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  1. Secondly synonyms

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  2. SECONDLY: Synonyms and Related Words. What is Another Word for SECONDLY

    secondly synonym essay

  3. Vocabulary for Writing Essay in english; ADDITION In addition And

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  4. SECONDLY: 135 Synonyms

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  5. 12 Alternatives to “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly” in an Essay

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  6. Transition Words and Definitions, Transition Words For Essays

    secondly synonym essay

COMMENTS

  1. 12 Alternatives to "Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly" in an Essay

    What to Say Instead of "Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly". 1. First of All. "First of all" is a great way to replace "firstly" at the start of a list. We recommend using it to show that you have more points to make. Usually, it implies you start with the most important point. Here are some examples to show you how it works:

  2. SECONDLY in Thesaurus: 100+ Synonyms & Antonyms for SECONDLY

    Thesaurus for Secondly. Related terms for secondly - synonyms, antonyms and sentences with secondly.

  3. Secondly synonyms

    302 other terms for secondly - words and phrases with similar meaning. synonyms. suggest new.

  4. Synonyms of SECONDLY

    Synonyms of 'secondly' in British English. secondly (adverb) in the sense of next. Definition. in the second place. Firstly it's mine, and secondly I don't want to give it away. Synonyms. ... or tips on writing the perfect college essay, Harper Reference has you covered for all your study needs. February 13, 2020 Read more

  5. secondly adverb

    Definition of secondly adverb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

  6. 12 Other Ways to Say "Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly"

    Learn how to mix up your essay and academic writing by using different words to list multiple points. Find out the pros and cons of formal and informal synonyms for "firstly, secondly, thirdly."

  7. 20 Other Ways to Say "Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly"

    1. "To begin with,". Example: "To begin with, we need to address the budget constraints before planning the event.". Explanation: This is a natural way to introduce the first point in a discussion. 2. "First off,". Example: "First off, I'd like to thank everyone for their hard work on this project.".

  8. secondly adverb

    Definition of secondly adverb in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

  9. What is another word for secondly

    on top of that. over and above that. likewise. supplementarily. in addition to this. what is more. second of all. more. for good measure.

  10. 10 Other Ways to Say "Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly" (With Examples)

    "Primarily, Secondly, Lastly" is a concise and clear way to prioritize points. It is particularly useful when you want to highlight the most important aspect first, followed by supporting points. Example: Primarily, our focus should be on improving customer satisfaction. Secondly, we need to address the feedback we've received.

  11. 12 Synonyms & Antonyms for SECONDLY

    Find 12 synonyms for secondly, an adverb meaning in the second place, such as along with, also, and further. See definitions, examples, and related words for secondly.

  12. 11 Alternatives To "Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly" In Writing

    Learn how to list things out in writing with better alternatives than "firstly, secondly, thirdly". See examples of phrases like "first of all", "one example is", "to begin", and more.

  13. What Is Another Way to Say "Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly"?

    Below, you'll find 12 other ways to say firstly, secondly, thirdly in your writing: 1. To Begin. If you are setting out a series of actions in your paper, you can start with the phrase to begin. This is a more specific alternative to firstly since it refers to the start of a series of events or actions.

  14. 40 Useful Words and Phrases for Top-Notch Essays

    4. That is to say. Usage: "That is" and "that is to say" can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise. Example: "Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.". 5. To that end. Usage: Use "to that end" or "to this end" in a similar way to "in order to" or "so".

  15. Secondly Synonyms: 12 Synonyms and Antonyms for Secondly

    besides. next. on-the-other-hand. in the next place. for the next step. next in order. further. to continue. More words.

  16. 17 academic words and phrases to use in your essay

    To do this, use any of the below words or phrases to help keep you on track. 1. Firstly, secondly, thirdly. Even though it sounds obvious, your argument will be clearer if you deliver the ideas in the right order. These words can help you to offer clarity and structure to the way you expose your ideas.

  17. secondly

    do something second/secondly - English Only forum first, secondly and thirdly in the same piece of writing - English Only forum Firstly / Moreover / Secondly - English Only forum Firstly, Secondly/First, Second - English Only forum Firstly: Secondly / Then / Next [connectors] - English Only forum He has just passed 'Secondly,' - English Only forum Is it bad form to use 'firstly' without later ...

  18. Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Etc.

    Should I Use Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly? "Firstly," "secondly," and "thirdly" are superfluous terms. "First," "second," and "third" are more acceptable words for enumerating text in writing. Experts also prefer "first" even if the other items state "secondly" and "thirdly.". For example: "First, check if ...

  19. SECONDLY Synonyms

    Find synonyms of secondly, an adverb meaning in the second place, in the sense of next, or in addition. See examples of secondly and related words in essays and other texts.

  20. 33 Transition Words for Essays

    33 Transition Words and Phrases. 'Besides,' 'furthermore,' 'although,' and other words to help you jump from one idea to the next. Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one. Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that ...

  21. SECONDLY definition in American English

    You say secondly when you want to make a second point or give a second reason for something. ... Whether you're in search of a crossword puzzle, a detailed guide to tying knots, or tips on writing the perfect college essay, Harper Reference has you covered for all your study needs. Read more.

  22. Secondly synonyms

    addition. enumeration. order. suggest new. Another way to say Secondly? Synonyms for Secondly (other words and phrases for Secondly) - Page 2.

  23. Transition Words and Phrases Examples

    Enhance essays with our guide on transition words examples, ideal for starting paragraphs and conclusions. ... You were probably taught to organize your writing by starting each paragraph with a word like first, additionally, further, secondly, or third. These words are transition words. Not all transition words are individual words.