pick chart problem solving

How To Use A PICK Chart For Structuring Problems

Imagine that a deadline on an important deliverable is only a week away. You haven’t been able to find crucial…

How To Use A PICK Chart For Structuring Problems

Imagine that a deadline on an important deliverable is only a week away. You haven’t been able to find crucial evidence that supports the data. Your first instinct is to panic—you fret and pace around thinking that it’s the end of the world.

Most of us face setbacks and challenges that hinder our progress towards professional success and personal happiness. Sometimes, you may feel like you’re unable to find solutions no matter how hard you try.

But it’s important to remember that there’s nothing a clear head and a solid plan can’t solve. Once you take a moment to settle down and think about the problem, you’ll be able to come up with a manageable plan to tackle any issue.

Harappa Education equips you with the right tools to understand problems and discover effective solutions. The Structuring Problems course tells you more about essential frameworks like the Ease-Impact Analysis and the PICK (Proceed-Investigate-Consider-Kill) Framework, or a PICK chart, that’ll help you categorize large problems into small, manageable tasks.

Let’s discuss what is PICK, its components and a PICK chart example to help you understand how it can be an effective tool in problem analysis.

What Is A PICK Chart?

A PICK chart is a visual management technique to understand problems and tackle them based on difficulty and impact.

When you’re faced with a challenging problem, it’s always better to break it down into smaller issues or sub-issues. This will help you prioritize each task based on the ease with which you can find solutions and its impact on the larger problem. This is called the Ease-Impact Analysis and it forms the basis of a PICK chart. The Ease-Impact analysis comprises four steps:

High Ease-High Impact

Low ease-high impact, high ease-low impact, low ease-low impact.

Each step in the Ease-Impact Analysis is associated with one component of the PICK Framework. Let’s look at each component of the framework in detail.

Components Of A Pick Chart

Any problem—big or small—can be categorized into sub-tasks to help you deal with them one by one. This is where a PICK chart template can come in handy. Not only will you be able to tackle each issue with precision but you may also uncover new information along the way to help you determine a more efficient solution. Let’s look at the components of the PICK framework with a PICK chart example.

PICK Chart Example:

Imagine that you own a third party delivery company. You’re trying out a route optimization strategy to save time and money.  Here are some of the problems you might face following its implementation and how you can deal with them:

Proceed: High Ease-High Impact

When a sub-issue is easy to tackle and you know that it’ll have a high impact on the main problem, you should always Proceed to solve it before anything else.

For instance, a delivery truck sets out on a new route but receives the wrong coordinates. This will impact the delivery time substantially but you can easily send the right coordinates to redirect the vehicle so it can reach its destination on time.

Investigate: Low Ease-High Impact

When a sub-issue is difficult to address but will have a substantial effect on the overall problem, you should Investigate ways in which you can reach an optimal solution.

For instance, you send out a delivery truck on the new route but the truck gets a flat tire because the road is in a terrible state. You’re unable to call for assistance on time and have to dispatch a new truck on the original route.

Consider: High Ease-Low Impact

When a sub-issue is easy to solve and won’t have much of an impact on the overall problem, you should Consider whether it’s worth spending time on.

For instance, you identify that some of the drivers are spending time on personal errands after completing deliveries. You should consider whether this has any bearing on your route optimization challenge. Before committing resources to tackle it, ask yourself whether it saves you time or money or both.

Kill: Low Ease-Low Impact

When a sub-issue is difficult to solve and hardly impacts the overall problem if left unattended, it’s better to disregard it. This will help you save time and resources.

For instance, hiring new drivers and employing new trucks for expansion will cost more money and take time. You’re already operating at full capacity so you can Kill this issue because it doesn’t have a bearing on the route optimization problem you are trying to solve.

Problem-solving is an important skill that you can refine by equipping yourself with the proper tools. The PICK chart is one such tool that’ll help you systematically tackle problems. ( Ambien ) Learn the skill of prioritizing problems with Harappa’s Structuring Problems course.

Explore topics such as Problem Solving , How to Analyze Problems , How to Solve Problems & Barriers to Problem Solving from our Harappa Diaries blog section and develop your skills.

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What is Six Sigma? – Certification, Training, Lean

  • Lean Six Sigma

The Pick Chart is a tool to select the different solution alternatives, based on the weighting of options and the application of criteria.

It is a key instrument for making decisions and classifying problems. It teaches us how to be more productive at work and how to make important decisions. And it helps us to define the causes and effects of problematic situations to apply more accurate strategies. Remember that any problem can be understood as a gap between reality and the desirable situation.

Well, to make a Pick Chart, before we have to identify the different alternatives and decision criteria, in order to put everything in common and opt for the solution that better weighting obtains.

Benefits of Using a Pick Chart

When unforeseen or last-minute problematic situations arise in our projects, it is convenient to stop, analyze the situation and determine possible solutions. In this process, it can help us a lot to know how to make a prioritization matrix, an activity that we should include in the planning process.

In project management, there are many advantages that we can apply with this tool. We identify everything you can gain if you apply this Pick Chart in crisis situations or blocking moments in decision making. We identify everything you can gain if you use the problem Pick Chart in process and project management:

  • Effective solutions
  • Valuation of expectations
  • Identification of selection criteria
  • Exploring different alternatives
  • Proven solutions under the same criteria
  • Identification of risks
  • Possibility of applying project simulations stored in your application
  • Flexible plans oriented to the real requirements

How to Make a Pick Chart?

Many companies use this Pick Chart when they need to solve complex problems. They summon all their team for it and use the daily activities agenda to inform all the collaborators. These are the steps to know how to make a Pick Chart:

  • Identify the main problems in a generic way.
  • Formulate in a sentence the central problem. This point is fundamental because we clearly describe the objective that we pursue when we perform.
  • What are the causes of the central problem? This will help us to define the different options to give a more precise solution to the problem.
  • What are the effects caused by the central problem? This will also allow us to prepare a list of precise solutions.
  • Identify the resulting options or solutions. We make a list with the different alternatives that we discuss on the table. It may be that we already have it and this step only helps us to choose one. If not, it is advisable to work as a team to propose creative and enriched alternatives among all collaborators.
  • Preparation of selection criteria. It is time to establish the connection with fundamentals that relate all the options listed above. What is important that each solution meets? These criteria must be defined very clearly and without misunderstanding. All team members should know what each one refers to.
  • Weight the criteria. Time to give an impartial assessment to each criterion. We will use an L-type matrix for this, as we can see in the image below. We start from a vertical axis, where the different criteria are placed. Each time we give a numerical valuation to each criterion, we fill in the same criteria for each solution. In the process, we compare each value with the others.

I will explain, an example, that we can find in a company, where it has implemented the ISO 9001: 2015 standard, and to comply with the standard must meet the requirement to plan the training of workers. It has been proposed to train its workers and should choose the most appropriate courses, but how can we know what to choose?

In a company, the Management together with the Human Resources department want to choose some training courses, to improve the efficiency of their commercials, for this they inform themselves and get 4 options:

  • Training course on applied market studies.
  • Training course on how to improve telephone sales.
  • Customer service training course (general).
  • Training course on technical knowledge of the product to be sold.

The company is dedicated to the sale of specific laboratory machinery, so that customers or potential customers are highly trained people and what they know what they are looking for.

To decide which course is the most appropriate and which will be most useful for your workers, they decide to make a prioritization matrix to know which option is the most appropriate for your company.

To be able to compare each course with the others we establish a simple criterion, in which if it is better we will score it with 1, if it is worse with 0, and if it is equal with 0.5.

The Pick Chart would be as follows:

pick chart problem solving

  • First of all we cancel the cells that intersect with the same options. In this case I have marked it with orange color. It does not make sense to compare a course with yourself.
  • Subsequently, we give priority to the rows, and begin to score, as follows:

We are going to fill in the first row:

  • The first box of the matrix is canceled.
  • The second box we have to ask ourselves: the course of market studies is better, worse or the same as the telephone sales course. In this case, it is clear that as potential customers and our salespeople are very specialized in the product, the sales system does not work for calls, and therefore, the telephone assistance course does not work. Therefore, the market study course is better than the telephone service course. We look at the table of scores and it corresponds to the value 1.
  • The third box, the course of market studies is better, worse or equal to the customer service. Due to the content of the course, we decided that the same, therefore we assigned a value of 0.5.
  • Finally, in the fourth box: the course of market studies is better, worse or equal than acquiring more technical knowledge of the product. In this case, as we have said before, the sector is very specialized, and increasing the technical knowledge of our salespeople can help them to answer possible doubts from customers, and make their decision to buy the product. Therefore, the course of market studies is worse than acquiring more specific knowledge of the product, and the valuation is 0.

The same as I have done, for the first row of the matrix, it must be done with the other three until it is completed.

Subsequently, all the values of each row are added. The highest value, according to our criteria, would be the best option. In this case, it is the acquisition of more technical knowledge of the product.

As you will see, this example is very simple, but it can be applied to more complex cases and with more variations. In complicated decisions, you can help us visualize which option is the most appropriate.

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Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma Definitions

Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma Definitions

Glossary terms, history, people and definitions about Lean and Six Sigma

pick chart problem solving

An acronym for Possible, Implement, Challenge and Kill, to categorize ideas and solutions into four distinct categories, based on a rough estimate of return on investment (ROI). It’s also called an Ease Impact Matrix or Impact Effort Matrix (or some variation of that).

  • Possible – Low Payoff, easy to do – Useful for getting some momentum behind improvements by solving some simple problems right away. The risk is also low with these ideas, so if they don’t work out, then limited effort was wasted on them.
  • Implement – High Payoff, easy to do – Where most of the effort should be focused,
  • Challenge – High Payoff, hard to do – Longer term projects that are good to do, but not right away, maybe only after most of the Implement projects have been resolved.
  • Kill – Low Payoff, hard to do – These ideas should be ignored, or redefined so they can fall into one of the other three categories.
  • Lockheed Martin
  • Michael George
  • PICK Chart – Wikipedia
  • Impact Effort Matrix (ASQ)
  • Impact-Ease Matrix Template
  • Strategic Prioritisation – Ease of Doing/Impact Matrix

pick chart problem solving

Additional Resources

  • Quality Circle – creativesafetysupply.com
  • Vinyl Chart Tape – Ways To Improve Your Workplace – safetyblognews.com
  • 6 Reasons Vinyl Chart Tape Should Be A Tool In Your Workplace – lean -news.com
  • 5S Back to the Basics – blog.creativesafetysupply.com
  • The 5 Ingredients to Sustaining 5S – kaizen -news.com
  • Getting To Know The Product-Process Matrix – 5snews.com
  • How to Select a Good Six Sigma Project – iecieeechallenge.org
  • How to Get Employees More Involved – blog.5stoday.com
  • Random Safety Inspections Save Lives and Money – creativesafetypublishing.com

Six Sigma: What is PICK Diagram?

A PICK chart (also known as PICK Diagram) is a Lean Six Sigma tool, developed by Lockheed Martin for a lean product, for organizing process improvement ideas and categorizing them during the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase for easy review and analysis.

Lean Six Sigma

A PICK chart allows visual comparison of action items relative to their impact on the problem being addressed vs. the ease/cost of implementation.  It is great for brainstorming and planning sessions. It’s easy to set up, easy to understand and allow project managers to focus the discussion and achieve a consensus.

There are four categories on a 2*2 matrix; horizontal is a scale of payoff (or benefits), vertical is the ease of implementation. By deciding where an idea falls on the pick chart four proposed project actions are provided; Possible, Implement, Challenge and Kill (thus the name PICK).

  • Possible – Low payoff, easy to do
  • Implement – High pay off, easy to do
  • Challenge – High payoff, hard to do
  • Kill – Low payoff, hard to do

PICK diagram template

Edit this PICK diagram example

Once each idea from the brainstorming session has been placed on the most appropriate square, it becomes easier to identify which ideas should be acted on first. Although PICK charts are often associated with the Six Sigma management philosophy, now, a PICK chart can be found in many disciplines outside manufacturing including education, marketing, and agile software development.

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What is a PICK Chart? (Free Template Inside)

patrick-i

Have you ever had a number of options available to you but couldn’t decide which one worked best? I’m not talking about trivial decisions like what’s for lunch or what TV show to watch. I’m talking about the significant, far-reaching choices you make as a project manager : which issue to tackle first, for example, or which project to prioritize .

What is a PICK chart?

The PICK chart is a Lean Six Sigma tool that Lockheed Martin first developed for lean production. Its original purpose was to organize ideas for process improvement and categorize them for easy review and analysis.

pick chart problem solving

Your typical PICK chart is a 2Ö2 matrix, with the horizontal scale measuring the benefits and the vertical scale measuring the difficulty. You evaluate a project or idea and place it in the most appropriate of the four available squares. Each square of the PICK diagram will have a corresponding action:

  • Possible – Low payoff, easy to do
  • Implement – High payoff, easy to do
  • Challenge – High payoff, hard to do
  • Kill – Low payoff, hard to do

How do I use it?

PICK charts are great for brainstorming and project planning . It’s easy to set up, easy to understand, and allows project managers to focus the discussion and achieve a consensus.

Once you’ve sorted out your options, you now have a better idea of what should be done next in your PICK analysis.  

  • “Implement” ideas are generally the ones that should be acted upon.
  • “Challenge” ideas may still be viable if there’s an easier way to do them.  
  • “Possibles” should probably only be done if there’s spare time.  
  • “Kill” ideas are normally dismissed outright, but there are some who say that “Kill” ideas should be reviewed and revised into something more accomplishable.

The beauty of the PICK chart is that it can be used anywhere, no matter what your team or business is. So the next time you’re evaluating ideas, try out the PICK chart and see if it works for you. It’s a heck of a lot better than picking ideas based on who shouts the loudest.

PICK chart example

To make it easier to understand the PICK model, let’s take a look at a real-life PICK chart example for a project manager. The first step is to set the subject question: what do I need to do to improve my performance? Now let’s get down to identifying our ideas.

In a perfect world, a manager would take two-three offline practical courses. But since none of us have that much time, this idea will go to the “Challenge” board of your PICK chart. Instead, a manager can take one professional course and preferably an online one. This way it will be possible to spend as much time on the course as the manager wants. This idea goes to the “Implement” board.  

The “Possibles” can include interviews with dozens of industry professionals but can be done only if our manager has some free time. The idea of getting an extra degree when our manager already has experience might be a “Kill” one since theoretical knowledge, in this case, is unlikely to help with the performance. As a result, we have the following PICK chart example:

pick chart problem solving

How to create a PICK chart with Project Management Software

Creating a PICK chart is straightforward, especially with project management software such as Birdview. Follow these steps:

1. List your tasks : Use the software’s task management feature to list all tasks or projects. This centralizes everything for easy access and updates.

pick chart problem solving

2. Assess the impact : Categorize tasks as high, medium, or low impact using labels within the task details.

pick chart problem solving

3. Assess the effort : Use the same fields to categorize tasks by effort. Time tracking and resource management features can help estimate effort accurately.

4. Plot your tasks : Create a visual PICK chart. To help you start off with your first brainstorming session, get our free PICK chart template now and generate new business ideas!

Download free PICK chart template here

5. Review and adjust : Use collaboration tools, such as message boards, to discuss and adjust task priorities with your team.

pick chart problem solving

6. Take action : Monitor progress, set deadlines, and allocate resources using the resource scheduling feature.

pick chart problem solving

7. Regular updates : Regularly update your PICK chart using reporting and analytics features to keep priorities current.

The most popular project management tools with free trials

Discover the top project management tools to enhance your project management and performance.

pick chart problem solving

Birdview is a full-featured platform that helps internal teams and service delivery teams plan resources and projects, manage tasks and workflows, track costs, and analyze the financial implications of existing and upcoming work. Advanced resource management functionality allows creating realistic plans and obtaining the information needed to ensure your organization has enough resources to fulfill your current needs and take on more work with confidence.

Key Features : Resource Management (Resource Loading Center), Online Project Management and Project Management Collaboration Tools , Time Tracking and Financial Management , BI Dashboard &   Project Management Reports , Forecasting, Free Client Portal .

Trial: 14-day free trial + extended 14-day trial

How to get started: click the trial access link

pick chart problem solving

Asana is a task and project management software to help teams keep better track of their project progress across multiple clients. Asana also helps reduce the number of errors, simplify workflows, and cut down time spent on repetitive tasks thanks to an in-built automation feature.  

Key Features : Workflow Builder, Reporting, Automation, Forms, Boards.  

pick chart problem solving

Trello is a collaboration and task management tool that helps teams increase their productivity and better work together on multiple projects. Trello provides team members with features needed to establish strong inside communication and collaboration, as well as to streamline key processes and focus on more important tasks.

Key Features : Automation, Views, Templates, Integrations

pick chart problem solving

NTask is a cloud-based task management solution that allows managing, planning, and analyzing growing teams’ projects. The tool will be a useful addition to small teams and individuals to help them achieve better results in the growing environment. NTask promotes stronger team collaboration.

Key Features : Project Management, Task Management, Time Tracking, Team Management, Issue Tracking

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Understanding PICK Chart: definitions, examples, and usage in project management

pick chart problem solving

A PICK Chart is a tool of Lean Six Sigma under process improvement concepts for effectual project management. It supports the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase by placing action items in a visual comparison, known as the Impact Effort Matrix, by their impact and ease of implementation.

The quadrants of the PICK Chart are Plan, Implement, Challenge, and Kill, and through this, it is possible to view the potential return on investment of a project. The PICK Chart, thus, forms an integral part with Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies to assure comprehensive and guided decision-making.

Introduction to PICK Chart

pick chart problem solving

A PICK Chart or Impact-Effort Matrix is a very useful Lean Six Sigma tool that is regularly used in both Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma to enable the sorting of process improvement ideas as part of Phase 2: Identify and Prioritize Opportunities. Standing for Possible, Implement, Challenge, and Kill, this title simply represents ranges on the matrix. As a chart, it gives a visual comparison of potential return on investment versus ease/cost of implementation, hence helping with the efficient strategizing of action items.

In a PICK Chart, improvement ideas are plotted according to the impact and effort applied, availing a simple but very effective way to prioritize and manage such projects according to their feasibility and potential impact. The matrix speeds up not only the selection process but also assists in aligning business needs with betterment initiatives.

What is a PICK Chart?

A PICK Chart is a simple tool usable in Lean Six Sigma, among other process improvement methodologies, to categorize process improvement ideas and isolate priority action items. The name PICK actually stands for Possible, Implement, Challenge, and Kill, which represent the different category options that the tool offers.

This chart also represents an Impact Effort Matrix, or Ease Impact Matrix, which contrasts the ideas and their potential impact with the ease or cost of implementation. This visual comparison would assist greatly in the phase of identifying and prioritizing opportunities and thereby maximizing return on investment in lean manufacturing.

The origin of PICK Chart

A PICK chart is a graphical tool in organizing ideas, developed as part of Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies. The methodologies reduce the complication in the manufacturing process of the product and also reduce wastage by improving the return on investment. The PICK chart helps in categorizing and placing the ideas of improvement in order of importance, making them easy to implement.

This tool uses an Impact Effort Matrix that visually compares possible actions and is thus very vital in the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities phase. This makes closeness with which action items are classified—that is, easy to conduct—on process improvement projects, according to the expected impact and ease or cost of implementing the actions.

Components of a PICK Chart

A PICK chart is a Lean Six Sigma tool used in the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase for process improvement ideas. It stands for Possible, Implement, Challenge, and Kill, which categorize action items based on impact and ease/cost of implementation. The chart consists of two axes, namely the Impact Effort Matrix or vertical axis representing possible return on investment and the Ease Impact Matrix or horizontal axis representing ease of implementation. This comparative, multi-dimensional visual tool facilitates arranging improvement ideas. It helps in making decisions on the implementation status by team members dealing in Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma projects. It ensures that all resources are used for developing with maximum benefit and least efforts.

Understanding the four quadrants

Definition: The Four Quadrants is a basic Lean Six Sigma tool that is used by process improvement techniques like Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma. It is made up of the following two tools:

  • Impact Effort Matrix
  • Ease Impact Matrix

Both of these are used to categorize and set priority items to take action on the basis of ease or cost of implementation as well as their potential return on investment. During the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase of every process improvement work, a visual comparison is what is availed by both sets of matrix. By examining the ideas against these two parameters, organizations can be able to deploy or introduce the most appropriate changes achievable. The Four Quadrants tool is thus imperative for maximal efficiency as well as profit-making.

How to plot tasks on a PICK Chart

A PICK chart is a Lean Six Sigma tool used to categorize tasks or improvement ideas in the 'Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase. It is possible to figure the return on investment for each action item by an Impact Effort Matrix, sometimes also referred to as an Ease Impact Matrix. The size of the step on the x-axis is the ease/cost of implementation, and on the y-axis is the impact of the task on process improvement ideas. You would simply start by identifying all the possible action items. Then, place each of the action items in the matrix based on the impact and ease of implementation. Quick visual comparisons help differentiate 'quick wins' from 'longer-term projects' and thus prioritizes tasks, making lean manufacturing and Six Sigma process improvements stronger.

Benefits of using a PICK Chart in project management

pick chart problem solving

A PICK chart, belonging to Lean Six Sigma tools in the tool suite, is an effective way to categorize and prioritize process improvement ideas during the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities phase of project management. It becomes an easy way to compare potential action items through an impact effort matrix—which shows ease or cost of implementation against expected return on investment. By using PICK charts in project management, Lean Manufacturing, Six Sigma projects, one is able to streamline decision-making, engender transparency in the workspace, and so efforts are in line with business needs. Therefore, it simplifies the implementation of improvements and optimizes the allocation of resources for maximum benefits.

Benefits of using a Bonsai in project management

pick chart problem solving

The benefits of using Bonsai in project management are extensive and impactful for businesses seeking to optimize their operations. Bonsai's comprehensive suite of project management tools not only simplifies administrative tasks but also empowers teams to deliver successful projects with greater efficiency and control.

Enhanced decision-making process

Implementing a Lean Six Sigma tool within a company structure enhances the decision-making process. It uses methodologies like the impact effort matrix, which aids in categorizing process improvement ideas based on their impact and effort, thus giving a visual comparison. One can thus come up with effective action items through the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities phase. Such tools champion Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma principles, which simplify the process of implementation and in turn gives a return on investment. Ideas for improvement can thus be developed with a focus on ease/cost of implementation. Decision-Making: thus, a simplified but productive approach can be done towards decision making.

Improved project prioritization

The Lean Six Sigma tool, Impact Effort Matrix will improve project prioritization. The categorization and visualization of process improvement ideas based on return on investment and ease/cost of implementation. The implementation of these strategies can aid the emphasis of the action items needed in this Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase based on the return on investment of each idea and the ease/cost of implementation of each idea as well. Also, Ease Impact Matrix, which will ensure a simplified yet visual comparison of project potentials based on the ease of implementation and the projected impact. Both principles of Six Sigma and Lean Manufacturing will ensure that the prioritization process is simplified and improved, leaving more room for efficient resource use.

Increased team collaboration

Implementation of Lean Six Sigma tools such as Impact Effort Matrix aids the process of identifying and prioritizing opportunities phase, which triggers deep ideas of improvements. This would help in increasing collaboration between team members, as the action items are well defined, categorized, and visual comparison done based on the return on investment of each idea and ease/cost implementation of each idea. This approach of Lean Manufacturing would help in the driving of strategic discussion, which will, in turn, enable the team members to support their roles and responsibility in light of broader organizational goals. This, in turn increases the ability of driving teamwork that supports the ease of implementation and drives return on investment.

Step-by-step guide to creating a PICK Chart

pick chart problem solving

To create a PICK chart, which is a Lean Six Sigma tool used in Lean Manufacturing, the first step is to categorize and list your process improvement ideas based on their ease/cost of implementation and their potential return on investment using an Impact Effort Matrix. This matrix maps out the ideas based on their impact (vertical axis) and effort (horizontal axis).

The second step is to transfer these ideas onto the PICK (Possible, Implement, Challenge and Kill) chart for a visual comparison. This helps in the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase of Six Sigma, assisting in the selection of high impact, low effort action items for implementation.

The PICK chart defines the quadrant in which each idea lies, allowing for easier analysis of its feasibility. It's a straightforward tool that helps clarify the ease of implementation and expected results of improvement ideas.

Identifying and listing down ideas

Implementing Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma techniques are essential for successful process improvement. The Lean Six Sigma tool is particularly effective in the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase. Using tools like the Impact Effort Matrix and Ease Impact Matrix allows for easy visualization and categorizing of potential improvement ideas based on their return on investment and ease/cost of implementation.

Listing down action items after visual comparison not only streamlines the process but also enables easy implementation. Highlighting these points, we can then discern the potential impact against the ease of implementation. These guidelines foster an environment that encourages growth and efficiency without overwhelming the system.

Ranking each idea based on impact and effort

Implementing Lean Six Sigma tools is crucial for categorizing and prioritizing process improvement ideas. The Impact Effort Matrix and Ease Impact Matrix offer a visual comparison of each action item based on effort and impact, aiding in the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase of project planning.

Factors considered typically include ease of implementation and potential return on investment. Ranking each idea in this manner helps to forecast the ease/cost of implementation against potential benefits. In correlation to Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma principles, this can streamline decision making, boost efficiency, and maximize productivity.

Plotting the Ideas on the PICK Chart

In Lean Manufacturing and the Six Sigma methodology, the PICK chart is a tool employed in the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase. This Lean Six Sigma tool helps categorize process improvement ideas based on their ease of implementation and anticipated return on investment. It provides a visual comparison on the Impact Effort Matrix, including the Ease Impact Matrix.

The PICK chart can be used to sort out and prioritize action items, making it an effective tool for implementation. It allows for an objective evaluation of improvement ideas, crucial for maintaining the lean principle of eliminating waste and promoting efficiency.

Examples of PICK chart in real-world scenarios

In Lean Six Sigma, the PICK chart - also known as 'Impact Effort Matrix' is often used at the 'Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase'. It is a visual comparison tool that helps categorize process improvement ideas according to their ease/cost of implementation and potential impact on business goals. This aids in decision making and helps teams to focus their efforts efficiently.

For example, in a Lean Manufacturing context, teams might use a PICK chart to evaluate improvement ideas, ranging from reducing production errors to implementing a new software system. Each idea is plotted based on perceived ease of implementation and estimated return on investment, allowing for a comparison of action items and determining which to implement first.

Using PICK Chart in marketing campaigns

Using the PICK Chart, a Lean Six Sigma tool, in marketing campaigns can significantly ease the implementation process and categorize ideas based on their impact and effort. During the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase, strategic action items are reviewed and the return on investment from different tactics is visually compared.

Commonly used in Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma, the Impact Effort Matrix facilitates the filtration of improvement ideas, organizing them regarding ease/cost of implementation contrasted with potential benefits. Thus, marketers can use the PICK chart to streamline their process improvement ideas and optimize their campaigns.

Applying PICK Chart in product development

In product development, the PICK chart, an integral component of Lean Six Sigma tool kit, is primarily used to categorize and prioritize process improvement ideas. It's a visual comparison tool, also known as the Impact Effort Matrix, for easing the implementation of Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma principles. It helps to identify and prioritize opportunities in the 'Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase'.

The PICK chart enables teams to arrange their improvement ideas and action items based on the ease/cost of implementation and expected return on investment. This aids in formulating an Ease Impact Matrix for each idea, leading to efficient resource allocation.

Software tools for creating PICK Charts

Tools such as Lean Six Sigma are pivotal in creating PICK charts as part of the Implement phase in both Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma. These charts serve as a visual comparison aid for categorizing the ease/cost of implementation of various process improvement ideas, based on the estimated return on investment (ROI).

The Impact Effort Matrix and Ease Impact Matrix are useful tools in the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase. They allow teams to evaluate and prioritize action items based on their ease of implementation and potential impact. Improvement ideas can thus be evaluated and planned effectively using these tools.

Microsoft Excel and PowerPoint

Implementing Six Sigma and Lean Manufacturing concepts in a business environment often involves using tools like Microsoft Excel and PowerPoint. These platforms facilitate the ease of implementation for process improvement ideas, helping to categorize and prioritize action items. Using Excel's data-handling capabilities allows for more in-depth visual comparison for the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase.

Additionally, PowerPoint aids in presenting the Impact Effort Matrix and the Ease Impact Matrix, important Lean Six Sigma tools. These matrices help in calculating the return on investment of the proposed changes, thus assisting with decision-making in business operations.

Overall, Microsoft Excel and PowerPoint prove to be effective in driving continuous process improvement and achieving a substantial return on investment due to their data analysis and visual display functionalities respectively.

Lucidchart is a vital Lean Six Sigma tool that helps categorize and implement process improvement ideas. It is particularly useful during the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase, as it allows for visual comparison and easy tracking of action items.

Within this context, its benefits extend to Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma approaches by enabling the creation of an Impact Effort Matrix and an Ease Impact Matrix. These matrices aid in measuring the return on investment and the ease/cost of implementation of improvement ideas, thereby optimizing resource allocation and enhancing overall productivity.

Above all, Lucidchart enables ease of implementation, providing a platform that effectively translates process improvement ideas into actionable and tangible plans.

SmartDraw is a valuable Lean Six Sigma tool that effortlessly aids in Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma implementations. It offers a visual comparison approach to categorize and prioritize process improvement ideas, providing an easy-to-use platform to create Impact Effort Matrix and Ease Impact Matrix.

This tool not only shortens the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase, but also ensures appropriate action items are promptly set. Besides, SmartDraw provides an intuitive framework to evaluate the ease/cost of implementation, ensuring a significant return on investment through the ease of implementation of selected improvement ideas.

Common mistakes when using PICK Charts and how to avoid them

pick chart problem solving

When employing PICK charts, a Lean Six Sigma tool in Lean Manufacturing, it’s essential to avoid common mistakes. These blunders include failing to categorize ideas correctly, overlooking the full return on investment, and neglecting to identify the true ease/cost of implementation. To sidestep these pitfalls, let’s delve into some strategies:

1. Define clear parameters

During the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase, take a moment to clearly define the parameters for each category in the Impact Effort Matrix. This ensures that ideas are appropriately sorted, preventing misclassification.

2. Look beyond ease

While assessing process improvement ideas, don’t focus solely on ease of implementation. Consider their potential return as well. Sometimes, the simplest solutions yield the most significant benefits.

3. Visualize effort vs. impact

Lastly, create a visual comparison of action items. Evaluate them in terms of effort versus impact. This balanced approach ensures that you’re not chasing low-hanging fruit at the expense of substantial gains.

Misjudging the effort and impact of tasks

Implementing Lean Manufacturing techniques can inadvertently lead to underestimating the effort and impact of tasks. This oversight often occurs during the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase of the Six Sigma methodology. Beware—it could compromise your return on investment.

To mitigate this risk, consider leveraging Lean Six Sigma tools like the Impact Effort Matrix and Ease Impact Matrix. These tools provide a visual framework for categorizing action items based on ease/cost of implementation. By accurately assessing effort and impact, you’ll make informed decisions.

Overlooking the importance of team collaboration

In the world of Lean Manufacturing, overlooking team collaboration is a cardinal sin. Generating process improvement ideas requires collective effort. The Impact Effort Matrix can foster collaboration by visually comparing potential action items. Engage all team members during the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase to maximize your Six Sigma ROI.

Conclusion: Maximizing the use of PICK Charts in your agency

In conclusion, PICK charts wield immense power within your agency’s Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma strategies. They empower you to implement and categorize process improvement ideas effectively. Picture this: a visual comparison of potential returns against implementation costs. These charts shine brightest during the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase, guiding your team toward impactful decisions. So, embrace PICK charts—they’re your secret weapon for success!

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What is a PICK chart and how to use it for better project management?

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It’s not an easy matter to come up with genuinely creative solutions and transformative ideas – but there’s a tool, which can make it less daunting. It’s called PICK chart. 

PICK charts come from the Six Sigma arsenal of methods and principles for process improvement, and it’s commonly used to facilitate idea generation and brainstorming. Six Sigma principles have been successfully implemented by numerous companies all around the world, such as Caterpillar, Honeywell, and General Electric.

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The main idea behind PICK charts is simple – every project has associated costs and potential benefits, and ideally, we want to implement something that provides the highest benefit with the lowest costs. PICK charts provide a framework within which we can pick the best ideas and solutions for our job at hand. 

The goal is to “remove waste” and do things in the most efficient way possible. PICK charts can help us guide our decision-making process and identify which ideas are worth implementing. It helps us separate the wheat from the chaff, so to speak. Because at the end of the day, time, labor, and material are precious resources, which we can’t afford to waste. 

PICK charts explained in more detail

The basic PICK chart template consists of a 2×2 matrix – the four quadrants correspond to four categories, which also make up the acronym “PICK”:

  • P ossible – an idea that’s easy to implement but might provide a low payoff
  • I mplement – an idea that’s easy to implement and might provide a high payoff
  • C hallenge – an idea that’s hard to implement yet might provide a high payoff
  • K ill – an idea that’s hard to implement and might provide a low payoff

pick chart example

Look – any decision-making process involves facing the unknown. Some ideas can appear complex and with too many variables, so it’s easy to become overwhelmed. Other ideas may seem simple, yet turn out to be more complex than we initially thought. 

PICK charts are a categorization tool. It can bring order to the ideation chaos because it makes our ideas undergo a reality check – how difficult will it really be to do it? How much time will it take and what will it cost? Is it such a great idea after all? 

Some ideas might have to be “killed” straight away. On other hand, ideas that may seem unpromising at the first glance might become more appealing when placed on the matrix. The goal is to categorize your ideas and make them compete with each other – it’s the survival of the fittest.

How to use a PICK chart in project management

A great deal of project management involves decision-making. Most of us work in a fast-paced, data-driven environment, which demands considerable vigilance and flexibility. Constant change is required in order to compete and stay relevant.

How do you achieve these things? 

You need good ideas – on how to become more profitable, more efficient, more environment-friendly, and more. That’s why many project managers organize brainstorming sessions – they pool their talent together and have a PICK chart session. This gives you more options to consider and, as a result, you will be better equipped to make a decision.

Now, let’s look at how the process of using a PICK chart in a brainstorming session may look in practice:

1: Draw the 2×2 matrix template

If you work from the office, use a whiteboard or flipchart. If you’re working remotely, you can create the chart in a PowerPoint presentation, which can be shared with the call participants.

2: Define the subject question

Write it on top of the chart – this will help the participants to keep their focus. The more specific question you ask, the more practical ideas you’ll gather. For example, instead of asking “how can we grow the company”, try “what marketing tactics we can implement to reach a $10M revenue by the end of the year”.

3: Gather ideas

Ask your team members to consider the question at hand and contribute ideas. Remember that there are no bad ideas at this step. At this point, “setting a new world record to gain media publicity” is as relevant as “setting up an upselling campaign”.

pick chart in practice

4: Categorize the ideas within the PICK chart

Analyze the offered ideas and reach a consensus with your team members on where to place them on the chart. By the end of the session you will (hopefully!) have several ideas placed all across the matrix.

5: Consider the end result

Perhaps your brainstorming session has provided the much-sought solution – or perhaps you need to re-define your initial question. Maybe your team could benefit from a follow-up session.

Remember that tools are only as good as their users. PICK charts can facilitate idea generation but, by the end of the day, you will have to decide what is worth implementing. That said, there is no doubt that PICK charts are an invaluable aid if your job involves project management and brainstorming.

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Concluding remarks

Project management can be a formidable task. You’re responsible for idea generation, implementation, and, most of all, the end result, which is supposed to have a positive impact on your organization.

Luckily, you are not the first person to ponder this issue. We have come a long way – one wonders what kind of project management methods were utilized during the construction of The Great Pyramid of Giza, for instance. I bet they wish they had something like PICK charts – a simple, proven, and flexible tool, which can facilitate brainstorming and support decision-making.

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How a Pick Chart can be used to prioritize improvement ideas

Have you ever faced a situation where you or your team have multiple solutions for a given problem but you don’t know where to start from? Or you have implemented various improvement ideas but it couldn’t bring a lot of change? If yes, then don’t worry! We have got your back and after this article on ‘How a Pick Chart can be used to prioritize improvement ideas’ you are never going to face these problems again.

This article will help you to learn the concept of pick chart and how it can be used for organizing and selecting improvement ideas.

Before we start we will just brief the application of pick chart. Suppose we want to reduce the changeover time through SMED and we have also come up with a lot of solutions for reducing the change over time, pick chart will help us to prioritize and select the solutions. Prioritizing will help us to get immediate results with less effort. In short, we can use pick chart where there is one aim or problem and there are many solutions to these.

Ok let’s start

What is a Pick chart?

PICK chart is a Lean Six Sigma tool which helps to organise, prioritize and pick the right solutions for a problem, considering its impact or positive results and resources required.

PICK is an abbreviation for P – Possible, I – Implement, C – Complex, & K – Kill and these are the names of the quadrants of the chart, which will be explained later in this article.

PICK chart is a very common Tool for easy prioritizing and simple visualization of ideas and it can be used by anyone.

pick chart problem solving

The above figure is an example of pick chart. It has following two axis;

  • Vertical axis which represents the Impact of the idea on the project.
  • Horizontal axis which represents the amount of Resources (Man, Machine, Material, Method or Money) required to implement the idea.

Here “ Impact ” refers to the benefit of implementing the mentioned idea. Whereas “ Resources required ” describes the amount of resources required to implement the mentioned idea.

Both ‘impact’ and ‘resource required’ ranges from Low to High on PICK chart, in its respective axis.

Impact increase from low to high when we move from bottom to top on the vertical axis and resources required will increase from low to high in horizontal axis when we move from left to right on the horizontal axis.

As seen in the above figure, Pick chart is divided into 4 Quadrants and it is named as Possible, Implement, Complex and Kill.

Now, lets see how to use this pick chart…

How to use a PICK CHART

As we mentioned earlier pick chart is used for organizing, prioritizing and picking the right improvement ideas, considering its impact and resource required.

How this can be done is explained in the following steps.

Step 0 – Team needs a Facilitator (mostly you), board, pens, sticky notes (Lots of them) and obviously a team with ignited minds.

Step 1 – Next make the team members jot down their ideas on “sticky notes” individually, for a particular problem. Make sure the team has ample amount of time for this step.

-Take a Small Break once everybody is done writing their ideas-

Step 2 – Identify unique ideas (duplicate ideas are removed in this step).

Step 3 – Now discuss each unique idea one by one and paste them on the chart at a position, which is decided by rating of that particular idea, as shown in the below figure.

Pick chart example

Facilitator can ask following questions in this step for more clarity among the team members and also it will helps in rating of ideas:

  • How many team members are required to complete the task?
  • Have we done similar activity before?
  • Do we need the help of other departments or external experts?
  • How long can it take to complete the activity?
  • What are the bottlenecks of this activity?
  • Have we seen similar activities at another company?

Rating of an idea:

In rating of an idea, each idea is rated according to the following two criteria.

  • Impact: The more the benefits an idea brings, the more it should be rated high on the vertical axis.
  • Resources required: The more the resources are consumed by implementing an idea, the more it should be rated towards right on the horizontal axis. Following factors needs to be considered while rating an idea with this criteria.

We will understand these factors one by one.

  • Manpower – The more the Manpower required to implement the idea, the higher it should be rated.
  • Machine – If some specific machine is required to implement the idea, which is not readily available it should be accordingly rated high.
  • Material – If some specific material is required to implement the idea, which is not readily available it should be accordingly rated high.
  • Method – If some specific skill or method is required to implement the idea, which is not present in the team it should be accordingly rated high.
  • Money/ Time – If implementation of the idea requires a lot of money or time it should be accordingly rated high.

A position is decided on the chart based on the rating of impact and resource required, as shown in the above figure.

The best part about this tool is the fact that there are only two dimensions to rate and it’s fairly simple to rate in both the dimensions, which are impact and resource required.

  • Never place an idea on the line, because it will hinder the team’s ability to take a decision.
  • Don’t discuss an idea for too long. If it’s taking a lot of time position the idea in most relevant quadrant and discuss the idea after step 5.

Step 4 – Now if all the ideas are positioned on the PICK chart, disclose name of all the quadrants (its recommended to disclose the names of the quadrant at this stage only, since there will be biasness in rating and positioning of the ideas on pick chart). This name of the quadrant gives us an idea about what to do with those ideas which fall in that particular quadrant and also in prioritizing the ideas.

Name of the Quadrants and its importance are as follows; Please refer the figure. The chart is divided equally into four as shown.

Q1 Possible : As seen in the above figure, activities in this quadrant require minimum effort but simultaneously their impact is also minimum. These activities are also known as “Just Do It” and they are mostly second in the priority list.

Q2 Implement : Activities mentioned in this quadrant are the “Top Priority” as they require minimum efforts but their impact is maximum. Team should focus on implementing these activities first and reap maximum benefits from it.

Q3 Complex : Activities mentioned in this quadrant have maximum impact but as the resources required are high teams try to avoid these activities. They are mostly third in the priority list.

Q4 Kill : Even though this quadrant is named as “Kill” quadrant, these activities are not totally neglected but instead the team needs to introspect these activities and look for the ways to make it shift in other quadrants. They are generally last in the priority list.

There might exist few disagreements about the position of ideas (especially after disclosing the name of the quadrants), note down any major disagreement and document the reason behind it. The disagreements should be discussed with experts.

Step 5 – Give team members a sufficient time to rethink about their ideas and their positions on PICK chart and finalize the positions.

Step 6 – Prioritize all the ideas based on its position in chart, as explained in Quadrant section. That means, ideas positioned in the ‘Q2 implement’ quadrant have first priority, ideas positioned in the ‘Q1 possible’ quadrant have second priority, ideas positioned in the ‘Q3 complex’ quadrant have third priority and ideas positioned in the ‘Q4 kill’ quadrant have fourth priority.

If more than one idea come in a quadrant first priority goes to the idea which is positioned nearer to the top left corner. And select the next nearest idea to the top left corner as second priority.

In our case priority list is as follows.

Step 7 – Create a project plan and start implementing the ideas based on priorities!

Remember Prioritizing ideas and documenting them is just the beginning, real benefits are obtained when these activities are implemented.

Its recommended to document the priority list and action plan.

Start implementing the ideas as per the priority list one by one and see the results. Once we have got satisfying results or reached targets stop implementing the ideas, since the implementation of projects at the bottom of the priority list will require a lot of effort and the impact will be very less.

I am thankful to Mr.Meet Maheshwari for contributing to this article. And he has also contributed to the article on CLIT SHEET .

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About the Article Contributor

pick chart problem solving

Meet Maheshwari is a budding Lean consultant, a Post Graduate in Industrial Engineering and SixSigma Green Belt. He has worked with 15+ industries and helped them through their Operational Excellence journey since 2018. He has delivered in total 650+ hours of training on various concepts of Lean, QMS and Six Sigma.

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Just amazing….this is what I wanted to know… thanks for this information 👌

Ronit Adhikari

Mr. Meet Maheshwari,the above article on pick chart is very informative and the steps you have discussed covers almost all points to implement this six sigma tool.It is very easy to understand even layman can implement it congratulations.

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Improvement Ideas Scoring with a PICK Chart

The pick chart.

There is nothing more exciting than gathering a group of people together to discuss improvement ideas, especially in a company that is maturing through the Lean Journey and team engagement is spreading. One of the challenges often faced by TXM clients early on is how we decide on the “right” improvement ideas to focus on?

We have found using a PICK chart is a great way to encourage team discussion and provide timely feedback to the team as to how the group views their ideas, how easy they are to implement, and their likely impact once they are implemented. There is nothing more discouraging to a team than offering suggestions through a “Suggestion Scheme” and never hearing any thing about your idea or seeing it completed. Utilising a PICK chart makes feedback timely and reduces the management burden of sifting through ideas.

What is a PICK Chart?

The PICK chart is borrowed from the Lean Six Sigma set of tools (you can read more about Lean vs Six Sigma here) and is used to categorise process improvement ideas generated by a work group. This could happen at any stage while implementing the Lean Enterprise tools. The purpose of the chart is to help classify the ideas into useful sectors. A standard 2×2 grid is designed.

The two axes are labelled “Difficulty”, ranging from easy to hard, and “Payoff”, which ranges from low to high. Difficulty describes how easy or difficult the improvement idea is to implement and is based on the knowledge within the group. Payoff refers to the benefit or opportunity once the idea is implemented, and, again, is based on the knowledge of the team. If an idea is too far outside of the current knowledge, add a question mark on the Post-it note as a reminder that more information is required.

Each quadrant of a PICK chart labelled as Possible, Implement, Challenge and Kill (PICK), where:

  • Possible includes the ideas that are easy to implement and with a low payoff
  • Implement for projects that are easy to implement, with a potential high payoff
  • Challenge , which includes projects with technology that is new to the company and may be hard to implement. However the payoff can be high
  • Kill that eliminates ideas that are hard to implement and with a low return

Using the PICK Chart

To use the PICK chart we start with the team members writing down their improvement ideas onto Post-it notes. This is done individually and allows plenty of time for thinking and refining ideas. Make sure your pens are in good working order and there are plenty of Post-it notes. Don’t feel you need to rush this stage, as a facilitator; give your team as much time as they need. An option may be to back this up with a break (if your schedule allows). Then those who have finished can move away and those who want to continue have the time and space to do so.

The next step is to place these idea Post-it notes onto the grid based on the axis of Difficulty and Payback scales. Discuss each idea and group like ones together where there are obvious duplicates. Let the team decide where each idea fits on each scale. Ask questions to help understand the idea and clarify what the team is thinking. Questions may include:

  • Have we done something similar before?
  • Have we seen something similar at another company?
  • Is this known technology?
  • Can we implement it ourselves?
  • Do we need to rely on another department to make this work (for example IT or Maintenance)?

In using a PICK chart, the team members can utilise this structure to assist identifying the most useful ideas, especially those that can be implemented quickly with little difficulty (the “Just-Do-Its”). When setting up the PICK Chart, draw the 2×2 grid and write the labels on the axes (Low to High Payoff and Easy to Hard Difficulty).

Write “Just Do It” in the Implement quadrant. When conducting this exercise with a group for the first time, you may want to hold off writing the quadrant names until categorising has finished. This help prevents the group from having to consider the quadrant names at the same time. The team can then concentrate on the two axes without worrying about the third element. Also, the “Kill” quadrant may limit ideas from the group. However more challenging and time-consuming discussions can occur when the quadrant names are applied from the beginning. This works well with a more mature team.

Keep it simple when start off, as it is important that all improvement ideas from the team are ranked on the scale. If the idea is “off the scale – whether it is ‘extremely hard’ or ‘very high payoff’ – you can make a note of that and place it on the outer edge of the quadrant. But always try to focus the team to think of the chart as only four choices. Ranking the ideas along a continuous scale is a waste of time since the relative ranking is not the outcome of the exercise and rational people tend to argue too much about where exactly along the scale an item belongs.

There are some points to consider as you begin to rank your team’s improvement ideas. Firstly, avoid putting any ideas on the line between two quadrants as this prevents the team from making a decision. Secondly, having a robust conversation is good, but if it is taking too long, encourage the team to place the idea in a category and make a note to return to the discussion later if there is time.

Once all of the improvement ideas have been ranked on the PICK chart, check with the team to see if there are any major disagreements as to where ideas have been placed. Note what extra information is required and who is tasked to seek that information. Convene a follow up session in a few days time. This will allow the team to consider the ideas noted and how they might go about implementing them, as well as which ideas will be beneficial.

Implementing the Ideas

Gathering improvement ideas and ranking them is only the beginning – actually implementing the ideas is where they payoff are. Start with the ideas in the Implement quadrant and create a project plan or A3 Plan for the ideas that you and your team have the resources to manage.

The challenge here is not to be overwhelmed by the volume of things to do, often on top of your day job! Just choose the top few and get them implemented. This will help the team see which ideas were placed in the right quadrant. And the learning by actually going through the implementation process is what the Lean Journey is all about.

Robert Chittenden

Author: Robert Chittenden

Robert Chittenden is a Senior Lean Consultant at TXM Lean Solutions

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Use a PICK Chart to Find the Best Ideas

Last week we talked about the eight wastes and using a waste walk to identify them in your organization.  As a review, your rapid improvement team members go on a waste walk, capture the wastes they observe, and placed them on a DOWNTIME chart.  Then they brainstormed solutions to eliminate the waste.  The next step is to use a PICK chart to narrow down brainstormed ideas.

What is a PICK chart?  It’s an impact/effort matrix.  You use it to identify the best solutions from a large quantify of ideas.  Along one axis of the chart is the effort required.  Is the idea easy to implement or hard to implement?  The other axis of the chart contains the impact of the idea.  Does the idea have a big impact or a small impact?  The chart is broken into four quadrants.

The four quadrants are Small impact and easy to implement- these ideas you Plan for a later time.  They have a small impact and we’ll focus on more impactful options for the time being.

The next quadrant is a big impact and easy to implement.  These ideas you Implement as soon as possible.

Next to this is Big Impact and Hard to Implement- these ideas you Challenge.  In reality, they might become a formal project because they are hard to do but have a big impact.  You can also try breaking the idea into smaller pieces that might become easier to implement.

Finally, there is a small impact, hard to implement quadrant.  These ideas, we typically Kill.  If it is hard to do and has little payback why do it?

The four quadrants become Plan, Implement, Challenge, and Kill.  A PICK chart.  How do we use this tool?  Staying with the example from last week, have your RIE team members, one at a time, take their brainstormed idea and ask the team if is easy to implement or hard to implement?  Then if it has a large impact or small impact.

It’s helpful to develop some guidelines around easy and hard, and big and small impacts.  An example might be if we can implement an idea in less than a month, it is easy to implement.  Or if an idea saves more than $5,000, it is a big impact.  These are just suggestions.  Decide the parameters that are best for your company.

1.  Review Brainstormed ideas

As your team members review the brainstormed ideas, place them in the correct quadrant.  Here is a PICK chart from the DOWNTIME example I used last week.  Don’t be surprised if the Kill category has nothing in it.  Remember to use the criteria you established for understanding if something is easy or hard to implement and has a big or small impact.

Use-a-PICK-Chart-to-Narrow-down-Brainstormed-Ideas

2.  Implement the ideas in the Implement quadrant

If you are using the PICK process as part of a value stream mapping exercise where you are developing your Lean Game Plan, schedule these ideas as Rapid Improvement Events.

If you are using this process as part of the RIE process to eliminate waste, then try to implement as many of these as possible during your RIE.

3.  Take a picture for the report out

Don’t forget to take pictures as you proceed through the process.  It’s great for the end of the event report out.  Sharing this helps people who weren’t in the event understand your decision-making process.  It shows that they considered many options before systematically choosing the best option!

This is the best practice on how to use a PICK chart to narrow down brainstormed ideas.

As always, it is an honor to serve you and I hope that you and your company are getting better every day!

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PICK Chart for Lean Six Sigma

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PICK Chart Template

Using a pick chart.

  • Action Item List with PICK Ranking Template

JAM Chart Template

A PICK Chart is a very effective Lean Six Sigma tool used to categorize process improvement ideas after a brainstorm session. The purpose is to help identify and prioritize the most useful ideas. The 2x2 grid is normally drawn on a white board or large flip-chart. Ideas that were previously written on sticky notes during the brainstorm session are then placed on the grid based on the payoff and difficulty level. The "PICK" acronym comes from the labels for each of the quadrants of the grid: P ossible (easy, low payoff), I mplement (easy, high payoff), C hallenge (hard, high payoff), and K ill (hard, low payoff).

PICK Chart

Why is a PICK Chart useful?

  • Provides a visual approach to decision-making
  • Makes it easier to prioritize tasks
  • Encourages team collaboration
  • Helps to understand feasibility and impact
  • Facilitates continuous improvement

PICK Chart Template

License : Private Use (not for distribution or resale)

Description

This PICK chart spreadsheet is used to create an electronic record of how the process improvement ideas are categorized. When recording the ideas in the spreadsheet, list them below the chart in the respective categories. In this spreadsheet, the PICK Chart is used for reference only.

The action item list template below provides an easier way to record and track the items from your PICK chart exercise. You may also want to try the other spreadsheets on my Action Item Template page.

When using a PICK chart, the team members should be reminded that the purpose is to help identify the most useful ideas , especially those that can be accomplished immediately with little difficulty (called "Just-Do-Its").

An electronic record is created either after the meeting or during the meeting by someone assigned to document the proceedings on their laptop. For online meetings, you can collaborate using one of the Google Sheets templates.

When drawing the PICK Chart , draw the 2x2 grid and write the labels on the axes (Low to High Payoff and Easy to Hard Difficulty). Write " Just Do It " in the Implement quadrant, but keep the other quadrants blank. Try to avoid writing the names of the other quadrants because people may have a hard time categorizing something as hard and low payoff if they see the "Kill" label on the chart.

Keep it simple. If the team decides that it is important for an idea to be ranked as 'extremely hard' or 'very high payoff', you can make a note of that or place it along a quadrant accordingly, but try to encourage team members to think of the chart as only 4 choices. Ranking the ideas along a continuous scale is a waste of time since the relative ranking is not going to be recorded and analytical people tend to argue too much about where exactly along the scale an item belongs.

Don't put an idea on a line between two quadrants. That just encourages the team to avoid making decisions. Discussion is good, but if it is taking too long, encourage the team to just pick a category and make a note to return to the discussion later if there is time.

Regulary update and revisit your PICK Chart. As the project progresses, consider using your chart as part of a feedback loop. Priorities may change, new items may need to be added, and both new and previous information can be used to keep improving the process.

Action Item List with PICK Ranking

Action List with PICK Ranking

This is an Action Item List template with columns for entering the Value and Difficulty. The PICK column will update automatically based on your choices.

JAM Chart Template

This chart features a rating system developed by Vertex42 that is similar to PICK but includes a grid of 9 squares rather than 4. JAM is an acronym for J ust-do-it, A bandon, M aybe. See the Action Items Template page for a very easy-to-use spreadsheet that implements this ranking scale.

Reference This Page

Wittwer, J.W., " PICK Chart for Lean Six Sigma ", at Vertex42.com .

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Business Templates by Vertex42.com

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Problem Solving - A step by step guide - LearnLeanSigma

The Art of Effective Problem Solving: A Step-by-Step Guide

Whether we realise it or not, problem solving skills are an important part of our daily lives. From resolving a minor annoyance at home to tackling complex business challenges at work, our ability to solve problems has a significant impact on our success and happiness. However, not everyone is naturally gifted at problem-solving, and even those who are can always improve their skills. In this blog post, we will go over the art of effective problem-solving step by step.

Problem Solving Methodologies

Methodology of 8D (Eight Discipline) Problem Solving:

A3 Problem Solving Method:

The A3 problem solving technique is a visual, team-based problem-solving approach that is frequently used in Lean Six Sigma projects. The A3 report is a one-page document that clearly and concisely outlines the problem, root cause analysis, and proposed solution.

Subsequently, in the Lean Six Sigma framework, the 8D and A3 problem solving methodologies are two popular approaches to problem solving. Both methodologies provide a structured, team-based problem-solving approach that guides individuals through a comprehensive and systematic process of identifying, analysing, and resolving problems in an effective and efficient manner.

Step 1 – Define the Problem

By repeatedly asking “ why ,” you’ll eventually get to the bottom of the problem. This is an important step in the problem-solving process because it ensures that you’re dealing with the root cause rather than just the symptoms.

Step 2 – Gather Information and Brainstorm Ideas

Gathering information and brainstorming ideas is the next step in effective problem solving. This entails researching the problem and relevant information, collaborating with others, and coming up with a variety of potential solutions. This increases your chances of finding the best solution to the problem.

Next, work with others to gather a variety of perspectives. Brainstorming with others can be an excellent way to come up with new and creative ideas. Encourage everyone to share their thoughts and ideas when working in a group, and make an effort to actively listen to what others have to say. Be open to new and unconventional ideas and resist the urge to dismiss them too quickly.

Once you’ve compiled a list of potential solutions, it’s time to assess them and select the best one. This is the next step in the problem-solving process, which we’ll go over in greater detail in the following section.

Step 3 – Evaluate Options and Choose the Best Solution

Once you’ve compiled a list of potential solutions, it’s time to assess them and select the best one. This is the third step in effective problem solving, and it entails weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each solution, considering their feasibility and practicability, and selecting the solution that is most likely to solve the problem effectively.

You’ll be able to tell which solutions are likely to succeed and which aren’t by assessing their feasibility and practicability.

Step 4 – Implement and Monitor the Solution

When you’ve decided on the best solution, it’s time to put it into action. The fourth and final step in effective problem solving is to put the solution into action, monitor its progress, and make any necessary adjustments.

Finally, make any necessary modifications to the solution. This could entail changing the solution, altering the plan of action, or delegating different tasks. Be willing to make changes if they will improve the solution or help it solve the problem more effectively.

You can increase your chances of success in problem solving by following these steps and considering factors such as the pros and cons of each solution, their feasibility and practicability, and making any necessary adjustments. Furthermore, keep in mind that problem solving is an iterative process, and there may be times when you need to go back to the beginning and restart. Maintain your adaptability and try new solutions until you find the one that works best for you.

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Vishwadeep Khatri

Asked by Vishwadeep Khatri , April 10, 2020

Mayank Gupta

PICK Chart is a Lean Six Sigma tool used to categorize and prioritize process improvement ideas as per 'effort' and 'payoff' in a 2x2 matrix

An application-oriented question on the topic along with responses can be seen below. The best answer was provided by R Rajesh, Ajay Sharma and Ram Rajagopalan.

Applause for all the respondents - R Rajesh, Shashikant Adlakha, Ajay Sharma, Ram Rajagopalan, Natwar Lal, J R Sankar

Also review the answer provided by Mr Venugopal R, Benchmark Six Sigma's in-house expert.  

Vishwadeep Khatri

Q 252. PICK chart is used for organizing and categorizing process improvement ideas in Define phase. Explain the usage of PICK chart with examples.

Note for website visitors   - Two questions are asked every week on this platform. One on Tuesday and the other on Friday.

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R Rajesh

Wiki Definition: A Pick chart is a  Lean Six Sigma  tool, developed by  Lockheed Martin , for organizing process improvement ideas and categorizing them  

Pick chart is a 2*2 matrix in which the vertical axis talks about the complexity/difficulty and horizontal axis talks about cost benefits.

Possible

Implement

Kill

Challenge

What does each of the Quadrant means?

  • Possible – Low payoff, easy to do
  • Implement – High pay off, easy to do
  • Kill – Low payoff, hard to do
  • Challenge – High payoff, hard to do

How is it useful:

Pick chart is pretty useful when there are many process improvement or problem solving ideas and we want to categorize them as per the 4 aforementioned quadrants. This will give an insight to the mgmt of an organisation where each idea is vis-à-vis its ROI and how much impact it can have on the organisation’s customer(s).

Let us see what each of these quadrants means to an idea  

Possible:      An Idea placed in this quadrant means that it (idea) will take less time to complete, either due to less complexity or less difficulty level, and implementation of the idea would result in a lesser ROI.

Implement:      An Idea placed in this quadrant, means that it (idea) will take less time to complete, either due to less complexity or less difficulty level, and implementation of the idea would result in a greater ROI.

Kill:    An Idea placed in this quadrant means that it (idea) will take more time to complete, either due to more complexity or more difficulty level, and implementation of the idea would result in a lesser ROI

Challenge:      An Idea placed in this quadrant means that it (idea) will take more time to complete, either due to more complexity or more difficulty level, and implementation of the idea would result in a greater ROI.

Let us see examples for each of these quadrants.  

Let me provide examples from software industry.

Possible: Imagine an excel sheet is used for PMO activities. Now a person with a VBA(a microsoft application language that can be used for MS products such as excel and actually good for writing macros) knowledge, writes a few lines of code and automates programatically some of the complex things in that excel in a short span of time. This speeds up the work for the PMO team and gives the customer a fool proof mechanism to look at the cost sheet and saves some time for all the stakeholders. Nothing more than that

Implement:   Imagine development team tinkers with an existing licensed automation testing or a custom automation framework to an open sourced automation framework which is relatively easier to do (than creating automation environment from scratch) and provides the customer a cost effective, end customer satisfying solution.

Kill: Imagine development team does refactoring of an existing code which can help the support (maintenance) team to easily maintain the code in the future but does not provide any great tangible benefits/hard savings for the customer

Imagine a typical agile development team improves its unit testing, functional testing from being manual to automated testing.   This will expedite the testing time of the application and can issues can be quickly found and addressed. This will result in more tangible benefits for the customer

Conclusion:

The examples given are just hypothetical to drive home the point as what each quadrant could have as ideas.   (Same) Examples given above can go into different quadrants depending upon several parameters.   Thus you can see how PICK charts help in categorizing the process improvement ideas.

                            

Venugopal R

Venugopal R

Benchmark Six Sigma Expert View by Venugopal R Many methods are used for prioritizing project ideas as well as for prioritizing solutions during the ‘Define’ and ‘Improve’ phases.

An organization always has limited resources but has to handle multiple tasks. For any on-going business, there is bound to be a flood of day-to-day tasks and there would also be some that keep cropping up suddenly. It could be chasing a new business opportunity, addressing a major customer issue, production issues related to material, resources or equipment... and so on.

Despite the best attention and support provided by the executive leadership, it will usually be a challenge to mobilize a set of improvement ideas, get the teams involved, convert them to projects and get a continuous improvement program going. Hence it is important to involve the teams from the beginning and use a relatively objective approach to collectively decide where the priority of focus needs to be.

Effort vs Pay-Off Chart

GE came up with Effort vs Pay-Off Chart to classify and prioritize a list of solutions during the ‘Improve’ phase. The chart can certainly be made use of in the ‘Define’ phase as well to prioritize project ideas. The classification for each quadrant of this chart is as below, which is self explanatory.

  • Low Effort, Low Pay Off (Low Hanging Fruits)
  • Low Effort, High Pay Off (Jewels)
  • High Effort, High Pay Off (High Hard)
  • High Effort, Low Pay Off (Drop)

image.png.135b40bfb58c13c516c26fdff5a6f8c0.png

Similar to the E vs PO chart, the ‘PICK’ chart was developed by Lockheed Martin to classify a list of generated project ideas into 4 categories viz.

  • Possible (Easy to do, Low Pay off)
  • Implement (Easy to do, High Pay off)
  • Challenge (Difficult to do, High Pay off)
  • Kill (Difficult to do, Low Pay off)

They are represented using a four-quadrant window as below:

image.png.43804a2d6a8e70784607e3fd69c39a49.png

PICK chart along with PPI

It is recommended that the use of PICK chart may be further enhanced by combining along with the Pareto Priority Index (PPI). The PPI method provides a numerical value for each selected project as per the below formula:

PPI = (Savings x Prob. Of success) / (cost x time of completion)

The numerator of the PPI formula provides a quantification in terms of the Pay-Off along with its probability of success. It not only considers the savings, but also the probability of success, which is certainly dependent on the level of difficulty to implement. This helps to represent the X axis of the PICK chart.

Higher ‘Effort’ could require higher work hours and higher cost. Hence the denominator would represent the Y-axis of the PICK chart.

On the PICK chart we have 10 project ideas plotted, spread across the four quadrants, depending upon their X and Y co-ordinates.

A more detailed discussion about the PPI chart could be a separate topic of discussion.

Shashikant Adlakha

Shashikant Adlakha

A  PICK chart  is an efficient Lean Six Sigma tool, which was originally     proposed by Lockheed Martin,  for     selecting among different process improvement ideas and methods during define phase of lean six sigma project.  

A pick chart     depicts     visual comparison of     different actionable tools, with reference to their ease of implementation and their effectiveness or likely improvement gain.    

In the Visual chart, all     the methods can be grouped in 4 categories on a 2*2 matrix; one axis connotes a graded     scale of payoff/ benefits/improvement , another     axis denotes     ease of implementation. The ease of implementation includes the cost factor as well as availability of other resources and compliance to the method.  

PICK stands for Possible, Implement, Challenge, Kill

Possible:- Low payoff, easy to implement

These are the ideas, that can be possibly implemented, but the exact payoff needs to be assessed and     compared to higher payoff ideas.

Implement:- High payoff, easy to do

These are the ideas, which are to be     immediately implemented, without further deliberations.

Challenge- High payoff, Hard to do

These are the ideas with good benefits, but because of     constraints, it’s difficult to implement. The challenges posed need to be overcome to     reap the benefits of the ideas. These ideas are not discarded immediately, and constraints optimization is best tried     and still if its not being overcome, then they are rejected.

Kill- Low payoff, Hard to do

These ideas are to be immediately discarded without much consideration, as there is low benefit and high constraints in implementing ideas.

The PICK charts can be implemented anywhere, in any kind of business with much ease and can be quite useful in framing the improvement ideas usually after  brainstorming sessions in define phase.

Unknown.jpg.f11bef7d688cc0207c9073a783dc0804.jpg

 Image reference: www.txm.com

Ajay Sharma.

Ajay Sharma.

PICK chart a lean six sigma tools was developed by Lockheed Martin for Lean Production. Initially this was developed to prioritize implementation of process improvements/Kaizen in plant

  • P=Possible-Low Pay off and Easy to Do
  • I=Implement-High Pay off and Easy to do
  • C=Challenge-High Pay off and Hard to do
  • K=Kill- Low Pay off and Hard to do

This is 2X2 matrix in which 4 Category available for decision where X axis has scale of benefits or payoff and Y axis has easiness of implementation. Then we have to make a decision and see in which quadrant of PICK chart which is divided into categories viz.   Implement, Possible, kill and Challenge.

image.png.957c81fa8432aaa1679afdcf322e9bf7.png

Example:-In Kaizen month We have collected 310 Kaizen/Improvement and CFT is going to review .

Basic of Review is

  • High Impact / High Investment/Pay Off & Low Investment/ ROI/Pay Off
  • Easy to do/Hard to do

KAIZEN /IDEA SUMMARY

 

 

Low pay Off

High Payoff

Easy

132(Possible)

86(Implement)

Hard

38(kill)

54(challenge)

Total

170

140

Team focus and priortize first on low hanging fruits which we can easily implements which are easy and High Pay off   than will plan for Hard and High Pay off .

  • ·    First we focus “Implement” ideas the ones that should be acted upon,
  • ·    the “Challenge ” ideas may still be viable if there’s an easier way to do them.
  • ·    “Possible” should probably only be done if there’s spare time.
  • ·    And “ Kill ” ideas are generally dismissed, but Kill-ideas should be revised and reviewed into accomplishable ideas.

The steps to be followed to create PICK chart are as below : Step 1: Raise the question and put it on the chart. Ask the team the question and then the team is supposed to answer the question at different stages and ensure that the data collected is relevant.  

Step 2: Every component of the data should be post on a different note like a sticky note. Arrange these notes on the left side of the chart.

Step 3: Then each team member should read all notes and draw it’s relevance and importance. Then each team member should decide themselves whether the idea should remain as the element of significant sample. Then these notes should be removed and stick on the other side of the chart. Then, the data is filtered enough to be processed by tools like affinity diagram, etc. - All team members write open-ended questions that are addressed to the learning objectives. - All team members have their own notes. - The mediator randomly picks one note from the group. - After all the notes are read, then the mediator will ask the group if there is any question about the idea which is just read. - Then mediator collects all notes that are being raised. Then make clusters of notes. - The above steps are repeated again and again until all notes are set in the cluster. - Then these clusters are subdivided in small groups and titles are assigned to each small cluster.

Applications:-

  • Identify Projects on the base of priority
  • Make & Buy Decision
  • Kaizen Implementation Priority
  • Data Analysis
  • Agile software development

Use of PICK charts in define phase of six sigma

- to evaluate pre-process unprocessed data.

-to reduce big raw data to get to the reach base problem.

-to broken down the data into the needs and is often called as pre-processing.

-to analyze customer responses and extracting key phrases to verify the needs and their context.

-to ensure the traceability to the unique starting place. This will help in organizing the data for further classification.

-Prioritize the Project selection on the basis of PICK chart,

Ram Rajagopalan

image.thumb.png.b00f967ffc36024eb214f11a4f3e5eef.png

PICK Chart.pdf

PICK stands for Possible, Implement, Challenge and Kill

PICK chart is basically a visual tool used for decision making. This tool could be used after brainstorming and may be used not only in Define phase but other phases of Six Sigma Project as well. In fact one could use it without doing a Six Sigma project as well.

PICK chart helps ideas that are Possible, Implement, Challenge and Kill basis two criteria

1. Effort in implementation

2. Pay off after implementation

image.png.32b33e659d47c5b9900cdc6197003513.png

Depending on the quadrant where a particular idea falls, that specific action is taken. 

Areas where this could be useful for businesses

1. Project selection

2. Solution selection

3. Investment option selection

4. Strategic decision making

PICK chart ( Possible, Implement, Challenge and Kill ) chart is a visual tool used to categorise process improvement ideas generated   after brainstorming sessions. When a team is faced with multiple improvement ideas, PICK chart helps in deciding which ideas should be implemented easily and have a high pay-off.

A  2 x 2 matrix has 4 categories. The horizontal axis shows the scale of payoff or benefits and the vertical axis shows ease of implementation.

POSSIBLE - Low payoff, easy to do

IMPLEMENT - High payoff, easy to do

CHALLENGE - High payoff, hard to do

KILL - Low payoff, hard to do

image.png.a7cdfd247de797642277537d568ab4a4.png

We will get a better idea of what to do next, once the options are sorted out.  

Implement   ideas are the ones that should be acted upon,

Challenge ideas can be done only when an easier way is found.

Possibles   can be done later in spare time.  

Kill   ideas are mostly dismissed.

Mayank Gupta

Everyone has given the correct answer and explained the concept well.

R Rajesh, Ajay Sharma and Ram Rajagoplan have been selected as the winners as they provided relevant life like examples of using the PICK Chart. 

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pick chart problem solving

Problem-solving flowchart: A visual method to find perfect solutions

Reading time: about 7 min

“People ask me questions Lost in confusion Well, I tell them there's no problem Only solutions” —John Lennon, “Watching the Wheels”

Despite John Lennon’s lyrics, nobody is free from problems, and that’s especially true in business. Chances are that you encounter some kind of problem at work nearly every day, and maybe you’ve had to “put out a fire” before lunchtime once or twice in your career.

But perhaps what Lennon’s saying is that, no matter what comes our way, we can find solutions. How do you approach problems? Do you have a process in place to ensure that you and your co-workers come to the right solution?

In this article, we will give you some tips on how to find solutions visually through a problem-solving flowchart and other methods.

What is visual problem-solving?

If you are a literal thinker, you may think that visual problem-solving is something that your ophthalmologist does when your vision is blurry. For the rest of us, visual problem-solving involves executing the following steps in a visual way:

  • Define the problem.
  • Brainstorm solutions.
  • Pick a solution.
  • Implement solutions.
  • Review the results.

How to make your problem-solving process more visual

Words pack a lot of power and are very important to how we communicate on a daily basis. Using words alone, you can brainstorm, organize data, identify problems, and come up with possible solutions. The way you write your ideas may make sense to you, but it may not be as easy for other team members to follow.

When you use flowcharts, diagrams, mind maps, and other visuals, the information is easier to digest. Your eyes dart around the page quickly gathering information, more fully engaging your brain to find patterns and make sense of the data.

Identify the problem with mind maps

So you know there is a problem that needs to be solved. Do you know what that problem is? Is there only one problem? Is the problem sum total of a bunch of smaller problems?

You need to ask these kinds of questions to be sure that you are working on the root of the issue. You don’t want to spend too much time and energy solving the wrong problem.

To help you identify the problem, use a mind map. Mind maps can help you visually brainstorm and collect ideas without a strict organization or structure. A mind map more closely aligns with the way a lot of our brains work—participants can bounce from one thought to the next defining the relationships as they go.

pick chart problem solving

Mind mapping to solve a problem includes, but is not limited to, these relatively easy steps:

  • In the center of the page, add your main idea or concept (in this case, the problem).
  • Branch out from the center with possible root causes of the issue. Connect each cause to the central idea.
  • Branch out from each of the subtopics with examples or additional details about the possible cause. As you add more information, make sure you are keeping the most important ideas closer to the main idea in the center.
  • Use Collaborative AI to generate or expand on your ideas, so your mind map is as complete as possible.

Alternatively, you could use mind maps to brainstorm solutions once you discover the root cause. Try our free mind map template  or add the mind map shape library to quickly start your own mind map.

Create a problem-solving flowchart

A mind map is generally a good tool for non-linear thinkers. However, if you are a linear thinker—a person who thinks in terms of step-by-step progression making a flowchart may work better for your problem-solving strategy. A flowchart is a graphical representation of a workflow or process with various shapes connected by arrows representing each step.

Whether you are trying to solve a simple or complex problem, the steps you take to solve that problem with a flowchart are easy and straightforward. Using boxes and other shapes to represent steps, you connect the shapes with arrows that will take you down different paths until you find the logical solution at the end.

project development decision tree

Flowcharts or decision trees are best used to solve problems or answer questions that are likely to come up multiple times. For example, Yoder Lumber , a family-owned hardwood manufacturer, built decision trees in Lucidchart to demonstrate what employees should do in the case of an injury.

To start your problem-solving flowchart, follow these steps:

  • Draw a starting shape to state your problem.
  • Draw a decision shape where you can ask questions that will give you yes-or-no answers.
  • Based on the yes-or-no answers, draw arrows connecting the possible paths you can take to work through the steps and individual processes.
  • Continue following paths and asking questions until you reach a logical solution to the stated problem.
  • Try the solution. If it works, you’re done. If it doesn’t work, review the flowchart to analyze what may have gone wrong and rework the flowchart until you find the solution that works.

If your problem involves a process or workflow , you can also use flowcharts to visualize the current state of your process to find the bottleneck or problem that’s costing your company time and money.

manufacturing flow example

Lucidchart has a large library of flowchart templates to help you analyze, design, and document problem-solving processes or any other type of procedure you can think of.

Draw a cause-and-effect diagram

A cause-and-effect diagram is used to analyze the relationship between an event or problem and the reason it happened. There is not always just one underlying cause of a problem, so this visual method can help you think through different potential causes and pinpoint the actual cause of a stated problem.

Cause-and-effect diagrams, created by Kaoru Ishikawa, are also known as Ishikawa diagrams, fishbone diagrams , or herringbone diagrams (because they resemble a fishbone when completed). By organizing causes and effects into smaller categories, these diagrams can be used to examine why things went wrong or might go wrong.

cause-and-effect diagram example

To perform a cause-and-effect analysis, follow these steps.

1. Start with a problem statement.

The problem statement is usually placed in a box or another shape at the far right of your page. Draw a horizontal line, called a “spine” or “backbone,” along the center of the page pointing to your problem statement.

2. Add the categories that represent possible causes.

For example, the category “Materials” may contain causes such as “poor quality,” “too expensive,” and “low inventory.” Draw angled lines (or “bones”) that branch out from the spine to these categories.

3. Add causes to each category.

Draw as many branches as you need to brainstorm the causes that belong in each category.

Like all visuals and diagrams, a cause-and-effect diagram can be as simple or as complex as you need it to be to help you analyze operations and other factors to identify causes related to undesired effects.

Collaborate with Lucidchart

You may have superior problem-solving skills, but that does not mean that you have to solve problems alone. The visual strategies above can help you engage the rest of your team. The more involved the team is in the creation of your visual problem-solving narrative, the more willing they will be to take ownership of the process and the more invested they will be in its outcome.

In Lucidchart, you can simply share the documents with the team members you want to be involved in the problem-solving process. It doesn’t matter where these people are located because Lucidchart documents can be accessed at any time from anywhere in the world.

Whatever method you decide to use to solve problems, work with Lucidchart to create the documents you need. Sign up for a free account today and start diagramming in minutes.

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IMAGES

  1. PICK Chart

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  2. The PICK Chart: A Simple Tool for Prioritizing Improvement Projects

    pick chart problem solving

  3. Process Problem Solving in Medical Practice

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  4. Pick Chart Template

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  5. Process Problem Solving in Medical Practice

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  6. The Benefits Of Using Pick Charts In 2023

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  2. What is Gantt chart || Problem solving tool || Gant chart in tamil ||

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COMMENTS

  1. Guide: PICK Chart

    A PICK Chart is a useful tool for business management and decision-making, designed to streamline the complex process of sorting and prioritizing a multitude of ideas, tasks, or projects. This tool, which stands for Possible, Implement, Challenge, and Kill, employs a visual representation to distil decision-making into a more manageable form, especially in scenarios brimming…

  2. What Is A PICK Chart?

    Conclusion. Problem-solving is an important skill that you can refine by equipping yourself with the proper tools. The PICK chart is one such tool that'll help you systematically tackle problems. (Ambien) Learn the skill of prioritizing problems with Harappa's Structuring Problems course. Explore topics such as Problem Solving, How to ...

  3. Pick Chart

    Pick Chart. The Pick Chart is a tool to select the different solution alternatives, based on the weighting of options and the application of criteria. It is a key instrument for making decisions and classifying problems. It teaches us how to be more productive at work and how to make important decisions. And it helps us to define the causes and ...

  4. PICK Chart

    PICK Chart. An acronym for Possible, Implement, Challenge and Kill, to categorize ideas and solutions into four distinct categories, based on a rough estimate of return on investment (ROI). It's also called an Ease Impact Matrix or Impact Effort Matrix (or some variation of that). Possible - Low Payoff, easy to do - Useful for getting ...

  5. What is PICK Chart? How to Use a Pick Chart Effectively?

    Components of a Pick Chart Understanding the Axes. The core of a Pick Chart lies in its two axes: Impact and Difficulty.The Impact axis measures the potential positive outcome or benefit of a task, idea, or item, while the Difficulty axis gauges the level of effort, resources, or complexity required for execution. This graphical representation allows tasks to be placed within four distinct ...

  6. Six Sigma: What is PICK Diagram?

    A PICK chart (also known as PICK Diagram) is a Lean Six Sigma tool, developed by Lockheed Martin for a lean product, for organizing process improvement ideas and categorizing them during the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase for easy review and analysis. A PICK chart allows visual comparison of action items relative to their impact on ...

  7. Pick chart

    Use. PICK charts are a method to prioritize a number of action items or problem solving ideas. A pick chart allows visual comparison of action items relative to their impact to the problem being addressed vs. the ease/cost of implementation. In VERY rudimentary terms, PICK charts are a Return On Investment (ROI) method.

  8. How to Create a PICK Chart

    The PICK chart is a tool we can use to pri­or­i­tize and select the options based on their impact and how easy they are to do. Learn the five steps for cre­at­ing and using this dia­gram to select quick win options, rank ideas, and des­e­lect low­er pri­or­i­ty items. ... Practical Problem Solving. 22 Videos;

  9. What is a PICK Chart: Examples and Free Template

    4. Plot your tasks: Create a visual PICK chart. To help you start off with your first brainstorming session, get our free PICK chart template now and generate new business ideas! Download free PICK chart template here. 5. Review and adjust: Use collaboration tools, such as message boards, to discuss and adjust task priorities with your team.

  10. What is PICK Chart: definitions, examples, and usage in ...

    A PICK chart is a Lean Six Sigma tool used in the Identify and Prioritize Opportunities Phase for process improvement ideas. It stands for Possible, Implement, Challenge, and Kill, which categorize action items based on impact and ease/cost of implementation. The chart consists of two axes, namely the Impact Effort Matrix or vertical axis ...

  11. PDF PICK Chart

    PICK charts are useful for focusing improvement team discussions and achieving consensus on which are the best solutions to implement to solve a problem. When To Use: The PICK chart is used after an improvement team has completed a Solution and Effect Diagram4 to help them categorize and choose among solutions to a problem. The PICK

  12. Template: PICK Chart

    Template Details. Our free PICK Chart Template in Excel and Google Sheets format enables you to categorize and prioritize ideas or projects based on their impact and feasibility. With this template, you can classify tasks into four categories: Possible, Implement, Challenge, and Kill, helping teams to focus on the most valuable activities.

  13. Picking on the PICK Chart

    16. The so-called " PICK chart " has become a pretty common sight in healthcare as a way of visualizing and prioritizing Lean or Kaizen improvement ideas. The concept was supposedly invented at Lockheed Martin, but it's a pretty common-sensical approach that's used to sort and rank ideas based on two dimensions:

  14. PICK Chart

    The acronym PICK stands for the four possibilities: Possible, Implement, Challenge, and Kill. This is a visual tool for organizing ideas and making decisions. PICK charts are useful for focusing improvement team discussions and achieving consensus on which are the best solutions to solve a problem. Click here to see the full tool.

  15. What is a PICK chart in project management?

    PICK charts provide a framework within which we can pick the best ideas and solutions for our job at hand. The goal is to "remove waste" and do things in the most efficient way possible. PICK charts can help us guide our decision-making process and identify which ideas are worth implementing. It helps us separate the wheat from the chaff ...

  16. PICK Chart

    A PICK Chart is a very effective Lean Six Sigma (LSS) tool developed by Lockheed Martin and is used to categorise process improvement ideas. The acronym PICK comes from the labels for each of the quadrants of the grid: Possible - easy, low payoff Implement - easy, high payoff Challenge - hard, high ...

  17. PICK CHART

    As we mentioned earlier pick chart is used for organizing, prioritizing and picking the right improvement ideas, considering its impact and resource required. How this can be done is explained in the following steps. Step 0 - Team needs a Facilitator (mostly you), board, pens, sticky notes (Lots of them) and obviously a team with ignited minds.

  18. Improvement Ideas Scoring with a PICK Chart

    Using the PICK Chart. To use the PICK chart we start with the team members writing down their improvement ideas onto Post-it notes. This is done individually and allows plenty of time for thinking and refining ideas. Make sure your pens are in good working order and there are plenty of Post-it notes. Don't feel you need to rush this stage, as ...

  19. Use a PICK Chart to Find the Best Ideas

    Decide the parameters that are best for your company. 1. Review Brainstormed ideas. As your team members review the brainstormed ideas, place them in the correct quadrant. Here is a PICK chart from the DOWNTIME example I used last week. Don't be surprised if the Kill category has nothing in it.

  20. PICK Chart

    A PICK Chart is a very effective Lean Six Sigma tool used to categorize process improvement ideas after a brainstorm session. The purpose is to help identify and prioritize the most useful ideas. The 2x2 grid is normally drawn on a white board or large flip-chart. Ideas that were previously written on sticky notes during the brainstorm session are then placed on the grid based on the payoff ...

  21. The Art of Effective Problem Solving: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Step 1 - Define the Problem. The definition of the problem is the first step in effective problem solving. This may appear to be a simple task, but it is actually quite difficult. This is because problems are frequently complex and multi-layered, making it easy to confuse symptoms with the underlying cause.

  22. PICK Chart

    Pick chart is pretty useful when there are many process improvement or problem solving ideas and we want to categorize them as per the 4 aforementioned quadrants. This will give an insight to the mgmt of an organisation where each idea is vis-à-vis its ROI and how much impact it can have on the organisation's customer(s).

  23. Problem-solving flowchart: A visual method to find perfect solutions

    To perform a cause-and-effect analysis, follow these steps. 1. Start with a problem statement. The problem statement is usually placed in a box or another shape at the far right of your page. Draw a horizontal line, called a "spine" or "backbone," along the center of the page pointing to your problem statement. 2.