global warming deforestation ielts essay

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Global Warming and Deforestation Essay IELTS: Latest Writing Task 2 Samples

• Last Updated On November 4, 2024
• Published In IELTS Preparation 💻

It is commonly observed that IELTS speaking and writing sections often consist of questions related to general topics of discussion such as environmental issues like climate change, greenhouse effect, global warming, and deforestation. In the blog, we specifically talk about Global Warming And Deforestation Essay IELTS.

Table of Content

IELTS topics are largely talked about in a number of social circles and, thus, form the basis of IELTS exam questions. These questions can be of various types: Problems and possible solutions to global warming and deforestation, harmful effects and causes of global warming, causes and effects of deforestation and the like. There can also be topics that ask you to discuss two sides of an argument and then give your opinion. This type is mainly seen in the IELTS exam writing task 2.

Format for Global Warming and Deforestation Essay IELTS Task 2

The format that you can follow for almost all questions on the topic of global warming and deforestation can be as follows:

• Introduction

The introduction should be of about 2-3 lines and should talk about the subject at hand. This paragraph should also clearly tell the examiner about your opinion on the topic (if asked in the question).

The body one paragraph should talk about the first side of the argument or the problems of greenhouse gas emissions or global warming causes, depending on the type of question you have been asked. You should also provide any examples that may be relevant over here.

The body two paragraphs should talk only about the second side of the argument or the possible solutions for a problem or the effects of a problem. Just like in the previous paragraph, you should try to give a good example here as well that is in coherence with the whole argument.

The conclusion part should summarise both sides briefly while also emphasising your opinion of the topic. All the while, you should ensure that you are using excellent vocabulary and perfect grammar in every paragraph because it is sure to leave a great impression on the examiner.

Sample Answers on Global Warming and Deforestation Essay IELTS Writing Task

Common Question for Model Answers 1 and 2 – Some people believe that global warming is today’s most pressing environmental problem. At the same time, some consider deforestation to have the most devastating impact on the world. Discuss both views and give your opinion on the same. You should write at least 250 words for this task.

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Global Warming and Deforestation Essay IELTS Model Answer 1:

Here, the writer thinks of deforestation as the more severe problem.

Of late, the question of which poses a greater danger to our survival from global warming and deforestation forms the backbone of many conflicts in a number of circles. While some people believe that the effects of global warming, such as extreme weather conditions, are more far-reaching and, therefore, more concerning, some others are of the opinion that the rapid depletion of our forest cover caused by deforestation leads to more serious consequences like soil erosion, air pollution, and loss of habitat.

In my opinion, the impact of deforestation is more immediate and is, therefore, to be taken relatively more seriously. Global warming gives birth to extreme weather conditions like scorching hot summers, impossibly heavy rainfalls, and brutally cold winters. On average, the Earth’s temperature is rising by 1.5 and falling by 2.2 degrees Celsius in summers and winters, respectively. In this regard, while deforestation only impacts the local areas where the forest cover is reduced, global warming also impacts regions like Antarctica, where the problem of deforestation is not as grave. So, many people consider global warming to be the paramount concern when it comes to the survival of human life.

In contrast to the former viewpoint, some people strongly believe that deforestation is the more immediate cause of concern because of the shorter gestation period. We can see its repercussions like soil erosion, loss of wildlife, increase in cO2 , and droughts, among other problems. Recently news showed that after the state government of a metropolitan area ordered to cut down trees to procure more land to build complexes on, wild animals were seen roaming the streets. As if this wasn’t enough, the amount of carbon dioxide rose, and the area was flooded by the monsoon soon after.

To recapitulate, I believe that deforestation is more concerning than global warming because of its immediate impact on the local environment, and the people and government need to work in tandem to curb this practice in their district.

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Global warming and deforestation essay ielts model answer 2:, here, the writer considers both problems to be equally concerning.

With the dawn of industrialisation and urbanisation, our environment has changed drastically, and mostly for the worse. After witnessing the utter chaos on a global scale brought to life by alarming consequences of climate change, like ozone layer depletion, forest fires, and global warming, people have narrowed down the causes to two very serious environmental problems: global warming and deforestation. The question of which one has a more severe impact on our world has been the topic of discussion in recent decades.

Global warming has given rise to a myriad of issues, like rising temperatures and worsening air and water quality, which have long-lasting ramifications for this planet’s inhabitants. For instance, surging sea levels in cities situated on river banks have been a piece of alarming news that has prompted various governments to act on it. Additionally, the state of coral reefs in parts of Australia and other countries has also gained global attention.

Overall, the consequences of global warming are threatening the wide gamut of species existing on our planet. Deforestation has also caused a multitude of environmental issues, like frequent flooding due to the soil going loose owing to a depleting forest cover, loss of indigenous species, droughts, and more. A good example of this is the rising levels of pollution in overly industrialised countries which is a direct implication of fewer forests.

Conclusively, it is impossible to pick one out of the two – deforestation and global warming – and to claim it as the more serious problem because both have worked in tandem to increase environmental concerns. Therefore, we have to direct our efforts in the direction that curbs the effect of both issues equally and significantly if we don’t want to find ourselves on the brink of extinction in the near future.

This blog post has all the material you need to prepare for global warming and deforestation essays for IELTS writing task 2 . If you’re looking for more resources and mentoring, head on to Leap scholar!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what causes to include in the global warming ielts essay.

Ans: The IELTS essay on global warming can talk about causes like burning fossil fuels, increasing the use of plastic and other non-biodegradable products, etc.

2. How is global warming related to deforestation?

Ans: Deforestation becomes a cause of global warming because it leads to an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the environment.

3. How do you describe a forest in writing?

Ans: Describing a forest in writing for IELTS can focus on its main elements, like wildlife and flora and how they help us maintain balance in the ecosystem.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Analysis (Global Warming) – Band 7

Let us find out what band score a candidate deserves by doing complete analysis of his IELTS writing task 2 below.

Global warming is increasing day by day. What are the causes of global warming and what can be done to eradicate this global problem.

Candidate’s Response:

Nowadays, existance of human being is threatened by a serious environmental cause know as global warming. The causes of global warming are multifactorial, thus needs a systematic approach from government organizations and individuals to tackle the issue.

To begin with, the important causes of current globalwarming are, firstly, the industrial revolution in the modern times has led to an increased release of gases into the atmosphere like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, to name a few, these gases are known to increase the temperature of the atmosphere by trapping ultraviolet rays into the earth’s atmosphere. Moreoover, population explosion has resulted in excessive dependence on fossil fuels for cars, public transport and railways, these machines emit a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

In addition, deforestation done by the humans for their habitat and agriculture has resulted in huge loss of trees who are the cleaners of combustion gases from the atmosphere. Furthermore, ozone layer is depleted from many parts of earth, thus allowing harmful rays of sun to enter the earth’s surface. The measures that government needs to take to solve or to reduce the global warming are, first of all, conserving the forest area by implementing strict norms and encouraging to plant more tree in the cities. Secondly, release of gases from industries should be reduced by instaling pollution control filters. Thirdly, discouraging use of fossil fuels for vehicles and promoting usage of renewable source of energy such as solar energy, tidal power and wind power.

To conclude, global warming is a very serious issue, which needs to be addressed at the priority. The government and all the individuals should join hands to reduce this eminent threat and save earth and future generations.

Let us try now do thorough analysis of the IELTS writing task 2 response as below:

Introduction

Paraphrasing of question is written well along with good use of vocabulary (multifactorial, systematic approach, tackle).

Corrected Erroneous Statement:

“existance” should be “existence”, “know as” should be “known as”, “thus needs a” can be “and thus it needs a”

Body Para 1

Sentence connectors (to begin with, moreover) are used, complex structures are used with good use of vocabulary (industrial revolution, excessive dependence) and causes are well explained.

“globalwarming” should be “global warming”, “like” can be written as “such as”, “these gases are known” should be “which are known”, “increase the temperature of the atmosphere” should be “increase the temperature of atmosphere”, “moreoover” should be “moreover”, “these machines emit” should be “which emit”

Body Para 2

Sentence connector (In addition, furthermore, secondly etc.) are used with good sign of coherence and solutions are also listed well.

“who are”should be “which are”, “earth, thus allowing” should be “earth, thus, allowing”, “instaling” should be “installing”, “discouraging use of fossil fuels” should be “discouraging the use of fossil fuels”, “and wind power” should be extended further to complete sentence as “and wind power can be the possible solutions”

Sentence connector (to conclude) is used, vocabulary (addressed, eminent threat) usage is good.

“save earth and future generations” should be “save earth as well as future generations”

Expected Band Score: Band 7

The candidate is writing free from errors of grammar or tense. But there are some mistakesof spelling, punctuation and others, to name a few.

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Band 6+: Global warming is one of the most severe issues that the world is facing today. What causes global warming, and what can government and individuals take to tackle these issues?

In this modern era, global warming has become a significant issue ubiquitous across the globe and there are some causes like, greenhouse gas emission, deforestation and industrial processes has made it a bit of problem. However, government and individual can take some measurements to overcome from this situation. My ideas for this will be explained in forthcoming paragraphs.

To commence with, greenhouse gas emission is one of the major reasons behind global warming in which the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) for energy and transportation releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) into the atmosphere that can cause a big damp in ozone layer. Moreover, deforestation is also a key figure behind the rise of global warming. In simple words, trees absorb CO2, so deforestation for agriculture, urban development, or logging reduces this natural carbon sink and increase the amount of carbon dioxide present on air. For example, a survey was conducted in Delhi which estimated that quality of air in urban area decreased after removing 2500 trees for urbanization.

However, there are some measurements that can be helpful for controlling the global warming which can be taken by governments and individuals. Firstly, governments should invest in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels which can recover the damp of ozone layer and did not affect the quality of air. Secondly, individuals can use public transport as their primary means of transportation. Opting for public transport, cycling, or walking instead of driving can reduce individual emissions.

In conclusion, tackling global warming requires coordinated efforts from both governments and individuals. By understanding its causes and implementing effective strategies, we can work together to mitigate its effects and protect our planet for future generations.

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IELTS Task 2 – Global Warming – Band 9

Hi Students! Here are the Writing task 2 questions that we covered in the past. Remember to practice your speaking by clicking, “Student Partner Speaking” in your My Student Account at https://www.aehelp.com/buy/ (Use code A8TW9 to get a 10% discount when you join the Premium Package) Good studies

IELTS Task 2 Writing

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

As certain regions of the world become increasingly warmer, people are forced to find alternative solutions for places to live. Discuss the causes and consequences of this change. Include explanations and examples for your arguments.

Write at least 250 words.

As some parts of the planet continue to experience higher temperatures, citizens must find different opportunities for survival. Discuss the reasons and outcomes of this change. Support your position with explanations and real instances. 

TOPIC = global warming affecting human habitat

Controlling Idea = reasons for this and the consequences

*Apply critical thinking (questions: what, why and how)

What does it mean that global warming is affecting human habitat?

Some places, especially equatorial climate zones are becoming too hot, 45 degrees plus, and people are forced to move to cooler, more northern and southern climates. 

Why are people forced to change their habitat due to increasing temperatures?

People are having difficulty being productive and staying healthy in places where there are extremely high temperatures. They are forced into air-conditioned environments to avoid heatstroke and sunstroke. 

How does this happen? (Think about a real-world example)

Abdullah in Abud Abi is experiencing 55 degree temperatures. He feels that he is going to faint from heat stroke and decides to move to Toronto Canada. 

———————-

What are the reasons for global warming forcing people to move?

Increasing greenhouse gases, CO2, and deforestation, as well as the natural change of surface temperatures as the earth changes its position in relation to the sun is increasing temperatures by more than one degree each year. 

What are the consequences of people moving from very hot to cooler areas?

Increasing population density in certain regions, soaring real estate prices, increasing human competition for survival and conflict. Decreasing development in hot regions of the world. Potentially increase in illness in hot zones.

Introductory Paragraph

Global warming is forcing unprecedented migration of humans these days. 

(Hook – introduces the topic, short, interesting) Global warming is forcing a major shift in the habitats of billions of human lives.  (Background – definition and importance) Some places, especially equatorial climate zones, are becoming too hot, 45 degrees plus, and people are forced to move to cooler, more northern and southern climates. Individuals have difficulty being productive and staying healthy in places of extremely high temperatures; they are forced into air-conditioned environments to avoid heatstroke and sunstroke. (Thesis, causes and consequences) Both human activity and natural change is causing this phenomenon and the consequences are increasing competition and conflict. 

BODY 1 – (Topic sentence which further defines point 1 in the thesis)

Both the shift in the earths relative position to the sun as well as the rapid industrial evolution of humans are lending way to increasing surface temperatures. (Explanation – real world, quantitative, logical, directly flowing from your topic sentence.) Over the past couple of centuries, the earth has shifted both on its axis as well as distance to the sun which has resulted in temperature increase. This has been accelerated by automation and factories which create pollution that results in a greenhouse effect; further increasing the temperature on earth. (Example – specific and real world). In Saudi Arabia, the average temperature over the course of the past decade has increased by one degree Celsius annually, and now summer highs can reach over 50 degrees forcing many citizens to find other places to migrate to. Clearly, the exodus of millions of people to other parts of the world has major social and political impact.

As population densities and the demand for survival increase in limited areas of the world, so too does economic and physical conflict among individuals. Millions of people are seeking better lives in North and South America, as well as Europe and Asia where weather patterns can sustain human life. As a result, real estate prices are skyrocketing and nationalist sentiments are flaring. Cooler cities in Canada, like Victoria and Vancouver, have experienced a population boom of 50% over the past decade and this has resulted in average house prices being over a million dollars. 

Conclusion (Point restated + argument strengthened + take-home-message)

In conclusion, both human use of resources and natural cosmic changes result in increasing temperatures on earth, and this has negative consequences for people’s lives. Namely, people are becoming more competitive and fighting for survival. Certainly, humanity as a whole must rapidly evolve socially and technologically in order to mitigate the impact of climate change. 

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The Effects of Deforestation- IELTS Reading Answers

Updated On Aug 14, 2024

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Table of Contents

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The reading passage contains the following question types,

• Matching Heading
• Summary Completion

Matching Headings 

There will be a set of statements that should be matched to a certain paragraph for the matching heading kind of question. The test-taker must first analyse the statement, identify the paraphrase, locate the keyword in the paragraph, and choose the relevant answer. The matching heading assesses a test-taker’s ability to understand the main theme of the passage.

Summary Completion 

In the summary completion type of questions, there will be a summary of a section of the passage and the test-taker is required to complete the summary with information drawn from the reading passages. The test-taker should fill the blank spaces with the number of words mentioned in the instruction box.

14 Answer: x

Question type: Matching Heading

Answer location: Paragraph B

Answer explanation: The suitable heading for paragraph B is x – Flood Risks because the introductory line of paragraph B illustrates the 5 million people living in areas regarded at risk of flooding in England and Wales. So, the answer is x.

15 Answer: i

Answer location: Paragraph C

Answer explanation: Paragraph C illustrates the truth that forests are essential to the atmospheric balance of the planet and human well-being. The paragraph also highlights the critical issue of global warming, which poses a threat to the planet and the fact that deforestation accounts for 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, we conclude that paragraph C demonstrates the atmospheric impacts. So, the appropriate heading is i – Atmospheric impacts.

16 Answer: iii

Answer location: Paragraph D, line 3

Answer explanation: The third line of paragraph D suggests that according to the research, an island that once had more than 15,000 people today has two-three thousand people who have survived on the island without trees. Various archaeological evidence proves that rampant deforestation not only led to the depletion of all the natural resources from the island but also greatly affected the number of people who survived on that island. Therefore, the suitable heading for paragraph D is iii – No trees, less people.

17 Answer: v

Answer location: Paragraph E, line 1 & line 4

Answer explanation: If we read through the first line in paragraph E, we deduce that forest management is essential to ensure that stocks are not depleted and whatever is cut down is replaced. The following fourth line states that consumer awareness is vital because simple changes in consumer activity can make a huge difference. Hence we understand that consumers must be conscious of taking care of the forests to bring a huge difference. Thus, v – Look after the forests is a relevant heading to Paragraph E.

18 Answer: ii

Answer location: Paragraph F

Answer explanation: When we go through paragraph F, we come to the conclusion that Japan is most often used as a model of perfect forest management. Here, “used as a model” refers to an example and “perfect” refers to ideal. Therefore, ii – Ideal Forestry management example is an appropriate answer for Paragraph F.

19 Answer: xi

Answer location: Paragraph G, line 3

Answer explanation: In the third line of paragraph G, it is mentioned that, x

“There is still a high demand for wood products in the country, and the majority of these resources are simply imported from other, poorer nations. Indonesia is a prime example of a country that has lost large swaths of its forest cover due to foreign demand from countries like Japan. This is in addition to other issues such as poor domestic forest management, weaker laws and local corruption. Located around the Equator, Indonesia has an ideal climate for the rainforest. Sadly much of this natural resource is lost every year. Forest cover is now down to less than 51% from 65.4% in 1990. This alone is proof that more needs to be done globally to manage forests.”

Hence, we infer from the quoted lines that Indonesia is at higher risk, as it has lost a major portion of its forest cover due to Japan’s demand for wood products, and it has a range of complex issues that make it poor. Furthermore, Indonesia has lost much of its natural resources, such as its forest cover, which is now less than 51%. Therefore, the suitable answer for paragraph G is xi – Poorer nations at higher risk.

20 Answer: viii

Answer location: Paragraph H, line 1

Answer explanation: After reading paragraph H, we understand that China has taken the lead in restoring its forests in recent years since the Chinese government launched the Three-North Shelter Forest Program in 1978 with the goal of completing the planting of a 2,800-mile-long green wall by 2050. Thus, the suitable heading for paragraph H is viii- Replanting forests.

21 Answer: 5 million

Question type: Summary Completion

Answer location: Paragraph B, line 2

Answer explanation: We can trace the information in Paragraph B, which illustrates that 5 million people are living in areas considered to be at risk of flooding in England and wales. On the other hand, Britain is witnessing increased rainfalls due to global warming and deforestation. Therefore, the answer that fits the sentence is 5 million.

22 Answer: store

Answer location: Paragraph B, line 5

Answer explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the fifth line of paragraph B that trees catch and store water to hold the soil together to prevent erosion. Thus, the answer is store.

23 Answer: landslides

Answer location: Paragraph B, line 6

Answer explanation: If we scan the 6th line in paragraph B, we can understand that the land is easily eroded with the removal of trees, increasing the risk of landslides. Thus, the answer is landslides.

24 Answer: emissions

Answer location: Paragraph C, line 2 & 3

Answer explanation: The statement is supported by references in the 2nd and 3rd line in Paragraph C, which illustrates that scientists agree that global warming is a real and serious threat to the planet, with deforestation accounting for 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions. Hence, we conclude that deforestation also affects global warming by contributing 15% of the greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, the answer is emissions.

25 Answer: management

Answer location: Paragraph E

Answer explanation: If we read paragraph E thoroughly, we can infer that forestry management is highly important to ensure that stocks are not depleted and that trees that have been chopped down are replanted. So, the answer that best fits, in summary, is management.

26 Answer: reverse

Answer location: Paragraph H, line 7

Answer explanation: Paragraph H demonstrates China leading the way by replenishing its forests. In the seventh line, it is mentioned that the forested land in China increased from 17% to 22% in 2015, making it one of the few emerging countries to reverse the negative trend. Thus, the reverse is the appropriate answer suiting the sentence.

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• Test Preparation /

IELTS Daily Essay Topic: What causes and solutions must the government implement to tackle climate change?

• Updated on  
• April 29, 2024

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Brainstorming Ideas

Refer to the following brainstorming ideas to get a solid understanding of the given answer.

• Among the biggest threats to our climate is deforestation.
• Apart from that, the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas for electricity, heat, and transportation contributes largely to the overall climate change across the globe. 
• Effective mitigation strategies for climate change include harnessing renewable energy resources, boosting energy efficiency, and large-scale reforestation efforts.
• Adaptation strategies, including building flood defences, developing drought-tolerant crops, and designing buildings capable of tolerating extreme weather conditions, can help tackle climate change. 

Q. What causes and solutions must the government implement to tackle climate change?

Ans . Climate change is a pressing issue that poses significant threats to our planet. It is primarily caused by human activities, which include the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, leading to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 

The burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas for electricity, heat and transportation is the biggest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, the industrial sector, which includes manufacturing, construction and mining accounts for 22% of global emissions. Deforestation, on the other hand, contributes to climate change as trees absorb Carbon dioxide and reduce its presence in the atmosphere. When forests are cut down, not only does the carbon dioxide absorption cease, but also the carbon stored in the trees is released into the atmosphere.

To tackle climate change, governments must implement two approaches: mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation strategies include transitioning into renewable energy resources, improving energy efficiency and promoting reforestation. For example, the government of Denmark has committed itself to becoming a 100% renewable energy country. Adaptation strategies involve making adjustments to reduce risks caused by climate change. This includes building flood defences, developing drought-tolerant crops, and designing buildings capable of withstanding extreme weather conditions. For instance, the Netherlands, a country significantly below sea level, has developed an extensive system of pumps to prevent seawater from flooding its land.

To conclude, while dealing with climate change is a daunting challenge, it is not insurmountable. With the right policies and actions, governments can play a pivotal role in mitigating its effects and safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Paraphrased Statement: Climate change is a pressing issue that poses significant threats to our planet. 

Thesis Statement:   It is primarily caused by human activities, which include the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, leading to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 

Body Paragraph 1-Topic Sentences: The burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas for electricity, heat and transportation is the biggest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

Body Paragraph 1- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: For instance, the industrial sector, which includes manufacturing, construction and mining accounts for 22% of global emissions. Deforestation, on the other hand, contributes to climate change as trees absorb Carbon dioxide and reduce its presence in the atmosphere. When forests are cut down, not only does the carbon dioxide absorption cease, but also the carbon stored in the trees is released into the atmosphere.

Body Paragraph 2- Topic sentence: To tackle climate change, governments must implement two approaches: mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation strategies include transitioning into renewable energy resources, improving energy efficiency and promoting reforestation. 

Body paragraph 2- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: For example, the government of Denmark has committed itself to becoming a 100% renewable energy country. Adaptation strategies involve making adjustments to reduce risks caused by climate change. This includes building flood defences, developing drought-tolerant crops, and designing buildings capable of withstanding extreme weather conditions. For instance, the Netherlands, a country significantly below sea level, has developed an extensive system of pumps to prevent seawater from flooding its land.

Conclusion: To conclude, while dealing with climate change is a daunting challenge, it is not insurmountable. With the right policies and actions, governments can play a pivotal role in mitigating its effects and safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Vocabulary in Use

Linkers and connectors used:.

Following are the linkers and connectors used:

• For instance
• On the other hand
• In order to
• For example
• To conclude

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Environment Essay Titles

Below are examples of IELTS Environmental writing task 2 questions.

Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe actions can be taken to bring about a change. Discuss both and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

It is often said that governments spend too much money on projects to protect wildlife, while there are other problems that are more important? Do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, GT Test)

Some people think the best way to solve global environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

Some people think an international car-free day is an effective way to reduce air pollution. Others think there are more effective ways do to this. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

While some people consider global warming to be the most pressing environmental problem which we have at the moment, others believe that deforestation has a more devastating impact on our world. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The government should reduce the amount of money spent on local environmental problems and instead increase funding into urgent and more threatening issues such as global warming. To what extent do you agree?

With increasing populations and ever growing urban centers, many countries are losing their natural beauty spots. What benefits are there to protecting places of natural beauty? How can this be solved?

Although many people value their public parks, this space could be better used for other purposes such as residential areas for the ever growing population or to develop business and boost economies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this?

With deforestation, urban development and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat and some are even threatened to the point of extinction. Do you think it is important to protect animals? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem?

Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to this problem?

Both governments and individuals are spending vast amounts of money protecting animals and their habitat. This money could be better spent dealing with fundamental issues in society such as poverty and health care. To what extent do you agree?

As a result of growth in some urban centers, the environment in those cities is deteriorating. How could this issue be tackled by both the government and individuals?

Some people think that current environmental issues are global problems and should therefore be dealt with by the government while others believe that these problems can only be tackled by individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Global environmental issues are the responsibility of rich nations not of poorer nations. Do you agree with this opinion?

Many people believe that global environmental problems should be dealt with internationally rather than domestically. What is your opinion?

 Many animals are being hunted to the brink of extinction in order to fulfil the demand and greed of mankind for decorative purposes as well as for other reasons, such as traditional medicine. How can this issue be tackled?

Restricting air travel is the only way to prevent air pollution. Do you agree?

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. These questions may vary slightly in wording from the original question. 

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