expository essay format

Expository Essays: A Complete Guide

You write a lot of essays, and while they might share some broad characteristics such as their structure, they can be quite different from each other. Some essays are meant to convince the reader that the position you’re arguing is the correct position, while others explore the differences and similarities between literary works. Beyond these, you might also be assigned to write essays that explain subjects, events, and concepts to the reader, sometimes walking them through processes. These essays are known as expository essays. 

Give your essays extra polish Grammarly helps you write with confidence Write with Grammarly

What is an expository essay?

An expository essay is an essay that communicates factual information. Broadly, this type of writing is known as expository writing . Expository essays rely on different structures to communicate their positions, like compare and contrast, process essays, and analyzing cause and effect. 

Expository writing is one of the four main types of writing . The others are persuasive, narrative , and descriptive writing. 

Knowing how to write an expository essay, along with knowing how to write other types of essays , is an essential skill for any student to master. Expository writing isn’t the place to be cute, clever, or edgy; it’s the kind of writing where you position facts and observations to let them speak for themselves in the most effective way possible. It’s the kind of writing you do when you’re analyzing information you’ve been assigned to study, thinking critically about concepts covered in class, and explaining the processes and reasons behind the conclusions you’ve reached. 

The purpose of expository writing

Expository writing has a clear purpose: to educate the reader. While it may also entertain or persuade the reader, these are secondary benefits and not the author’s goal. Well-crafted expository writing demonstrates the author’s expertise on the subject and in many cases demonstrates how they learned about their subject.

For example, you might be assigned to write an essay about the mock trial your class held. In this essay, you would introduce the assignment and the case your class worked on through the trial. Then in the following body paragraphs , you would describe each stage in the mock trial process (discovery, opening statements, cross-examination, closing statements, jury deliberation, and verdict) and how your class completed each of these stages. In the final paragraph, you would state the verdict your class reached and the judge’s ruling. 

Your essay about the mock trial doesn’t argue that the ruling was right or wrong. It merely explains the process your class used to work through the trial process and learn how real court cases move through the court system. In other words, your essay would present facts and process rather than opinion and commentary.

5 types of expository essays

As we mentioned above, expository essays come in many forms. These include the following:

1 Classification essays

In a classification essay, you write about various subjects within one category, discussing each subject’s unique characteristics alongside the characteristics that connect it with others in its category. For example, you might write a classification essay about different kinds of herding dogs. Your essay would start with a thesis statement about how herding breeds are different from other categories of dogs, then in each paragraph, discuss specific herding breeds (corgi, collie, heeler, etc.). 

2 Definition essays

A definition essay defines its subject by presenting clear facts about it. Your definition essay might challenge commonly repeated myths about a historical event by presenting firsthand accounts of the event from primary sources and discussing relevant social, political, and economic trends that impacted the event and influenced perceptions of it. 

3 Process essays

A process essay walks the reader through the steps involved in completing a task. A recipe has a lot in common with a process essay. A process essay’s opening paragraph explains the process that will be covered and the end result of following the directions. Each body paragraph is a step in the process, then the conclusion explains what the reader should have achieved by completing each step. 

4 Compare-and-contrast essays

In a compare-and-contrast essay , you support your thesis statement by examining the differences and similarities between the sources cited. For example, you might write an essay comparing and contrasting the dress code at your school with the dress codes at two neighboring schools. Your body paragraphs might examine the differences in which articles of clothing are and aren’t allowed as well as the overall preciseness of each dress code’s language and the amount of “gray area” present in each policy. 

5 Cause-and-effect essays

As the name implies, a cause-and-effect essay gets into how specific events and/or actions caused others to occur. They sometimes trace chains of events to explore why we find ourselves facing certain circumstances today. An example of a cause-and-effect essay might be one tracking how shifting market trends over the past few decades impacted the industries in your region, creating the current local economy. 

How to structure an expository essay

Expository essays follow the same general structure you use with every essay assignment : an introduction, body paragraphs that support and expand upon the points you made in your introduction, then a conclusion that reiterates those points and underscores your thesis. 

Unless your instructor requires your essay to hit a certain word count, there’s no specific length your essay needs to be. Similarly, it doesn’t need to have a specific number of paragraphs—but it does need to express your points thoroughly and accurately. To achieve this, your essay should follow this format, give or take the quantity of body paragraphs for the number of supporting points you make: 

Introduction

In the introduction, you present your essay topic and your thesis statement, ideally hooking your reader with intriguing facts. You also introduce your supporting evidence and all necessary context to help your reader understand your thesis. 

Body paragraph

Each supporting point you make needs its own body paragraph. Although the five-paragraph essay is typically considered the “standard” essay length, you might need a six-paragraph or longer essay to thoroughly communicate your thesis statement. 

Use transition words and sentences to transition between body paragraphs. Transition words and sentences are the phrases that express the relationship between two paragraphs, signaling to the reader why you’re making a specific point and how that point fits into your overall work. 

In your last body paragraph, you’ll need to transition to your conclusion. That doesn’t mean you should start summarizing here—give your final body paragraph as much insight and detail as you gave your previous body paragraphs. 

In your conclusion , you restate your thesis statement and summarize the points you made in your body paragraphs. It should neatly tie up any loose ends and answer any lingering questions the reader may have. 

How do you write an expository essay?

Before you write your next expository essay, familiarize yourself with the conventions and rules for essay writing . These general guidelines will help you structure your essay and determine the most effective way to present your information. But because you’re writing an expository essay, it’s also important that you understand and incorporate all the characteristics that separate expository essays from other kinds of writing. Keep the following rules for expository writing in mind:

• Despite the taboo, insects make an excellent food source and could stem humanity’s looming food shortage, based on both their protein output and the sustainability of farming them.
• The backlash to rock ’n’ roll music in the ’50s by religious groups and traditionalists actually boosted the genre’s popularity instead of diminishing it as intended.
• Your tone should be objective and academic . While narrative and descriptive essays can take on artistic, impassioned, and familiar tones, expository essays stick to conventional language and a neutral tone.
• Stick to the facts. An expository essay is not the place to express your opinion—or even present the facts in a way meant to change or shape the reader’s opinion. 
• Always be completely sure of the facts you’re presenting. That means thoroughly vetting your sources, cross-checking them with other reputable sources, and properly citing every fact you put forth as the truth.

Start writing your expository essay the same way you would start the writing process for any other project: by brainstorming. If you weren’t assigned a topic, you’ll need to determine an appropriate topic on your own—brainstorming is where you’ll determine that topic. It’s also where you’ll determine your thesis statement, the most important component of your expository essay . Don’t move forward with outlining your essay until you have a thesis statement. 

Once you have a clear thesis statement, it’s time to outline your essay. With an expository essay, it’s especially important that you present accurate facts in a logical way. It can be very helpful to note your sources for each paragraph in your outline. 

With a completed outline, it’s time to start writing. Follow the standard writing process through this first draft, editing, and your revision. Once you’re finished, make sure you proofread your essay carefully—not only for grammar and spelling mistakes, but to double-check that you’ve properly cited every source and formatted your essay according to your assigned style guide.  

You write the essay, Grammarly gives it extra polish

In an expository essay, it’s especially important that your writing is mistake-free. Having spelling and grammatical mistakes in your writing undermines your credibility as a writer, so even if your ideas and insights are solid, readers won’t get as much out of your work as they would if it had no mistakes.

That’s why proofreading is so important . . . and why Grammarly is so helpful. Before you submit your essay, use Grammarly to catch any mistakes or unclear sentences that might have sneaked past you while you were proofreading your work. It can also ensure that the tone you’re using is the tone you want to be using—and that it’s consistent through your whole essay. 

5 Expository Essay Examples (Full Text with Citations)

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

Learn about our Editorial Process

• Video Overview
• Quick Example
• Formatting Guide

An expository essay attempts to explain a topic in-depth, demonstrating expert knowledge and understanding.

This form of essay is structured around the clear, factual presentation of information, devoid of the writer’s personal opinions or arguments.

The primary goal is to inform or explain rather than persuade.

Unlike an argumentative essay, which is built around defending a particular point of view with evidence and persuasion, an expository essay maintains a neutral stance, focusing on delivering straightforward facts and explanations.

An example of expository writing could be an article explaining the process of photosynthesis.

The article would systematically describe each stage of how plants convert sunlight into energy, detailing the role of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.

It would explain the sequence of reactions – first, second, third, fourth, fifth – that occur and the importance of each step in supporting the life of the plant.

An expository essay generally follows this essay format:

• A) To persuade the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint
• B) To inform or explain a topic clearly
• C) To present the writer’s personal opinions and arguments
• D) To entertain the reader with creative writing
• A) An expository essay uses creative storytelling techniques
• B) An expository essay remains neutral and avoids personal opinions
• C) An expository essay focuses on persuading the reader with evidence
• D) An expository essay prioritizes the writer’s personal experiences

Expository Essay Examples

#1 impacts of technology on education.

955 words | 4 Pages | 15 References

Thesis Statement: “The integration of technology in education represents a complex and critical area of study crucial for understanding and shaping the future of educational practices.”

#2 Impacts of Globalization on Education

1450 words | 5 Pages | 9 References

Thesis Statement: “This essay examines the profound and multifaceted effects of globalization on education, exploring how technological advancements and policy reforms have transformed access to, delivery of, and perceptions of education.”

#3 The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Interpersonal Relationships

1211 Words | 5 Pages | 22 References

Thesis Statement: “The central thesis is that EI, defined as the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions, is a crucial determinant of success and well-being.”

#4 The Future of Renewable Energy Sources and Their Impact

870 words | 4 Pages | 20 References

Thesis Statement: “The essay posits that although renewable energy sources hold immense promise for a sustainable future, their full integration into the global energy grid presents significant challenges that must be addressed through technological innovation, economic investment, and policy initiatives.”

#5 The Psychology Behind Consumer Behavior

1053 words | 4 Pages | 17 References

Thesis Statement: “The thesis of this essay is that consumer behavior is not merely a product of rational decision-making; it is deeply rooted in psychological processes, both conscious and subconscious, that drive consumers’ choices and actions.”

How to Write an Expository Essay

Unlike argumentative or persuasive essays, expository essays do not aim to convince the reader of a particular point of view.

Instead, they focus on providing a balanced and thorough explanation of a subject.

Key characteristics of an expository essay include:

• Clarity and Conciseness
• Structured Organization (Introduction, Body, Conclusion)
• Objective Tone
• Evidence-Based (Cite academic sources in every body paragraph)
• Objective thesis statement (see below)
• Informative purpose (Not argumentative)

You can follow my expository essay templates with AI prompts to help guide you through the expository essay writing process:

How to write a Thesis Statement for an Expository Essay

An expository thesis statement doesn’t make an argument or try to persuade. It uses ‘is’ rather than ‘ought’ statements.

Take these comparisons  below. Note how the expository thesis statements don’t prosecute an argument or attempt to persuade, while the argumentative thesis statements clearly take a side on an issue:

💡 AI Prompt for Generating Sample Expository Thesis Statements An expository essay’s thesis statement should be objective rather than argumentative. Write me five broad expository thesis statement ideas on the topic “[TOPIC]”.

Go Deeper: 101 Thesis Statement Examples

Differences Between Expository and Argumentative Essays

Expository and argumentative essays are both common writing styles in academic and professional contexts, but they serve different purposes and follow different structures.

Here are the key differences between them:

• Expository Essay : The primary purpose is to explain, describe, or inform about a topic. It focuses on clarifying a subject or process, providing understanding and insight.
• Argumentative Essay : The goal is to persuade the reader to accept a particular point of view or to take a specific action. It’s about presenting a stance and supporting it with evidence and logic.
• Expository Essay : It maintains a neutral and objective tone. The writer presents information factually and impartially, without expressing personal opinions or biases.
• Argumentative Essay : It often adopts a more assertive, persuasive, and subjective tone. The writer takes a clear position and argues in favor of it, using persuasive language.
• Expository Essay : The reader is expected to gain knowledge, understand a process, or become informed about a topic. There’s no expectation for the reader to agree or disagree.
• Argumentative Essay : The reader is encouraged to consider the writer’s viewpoint, evaluate arguments, and possibly be persuaded to adopt a new perspective or take action.

Go Deeper: Expository vs Argumentative Essays

Ready to Write your Essay?

Take action! Choose one of the following options to start writing your expository essay now:

Read Next: Process Essay Examples

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Pre-School Decor Ideas (Inspiring & Beautiful!)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Number Games for Kids (Free and Easy)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Word Games for Kids (Free and Easy)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Outdoor Games for Kids

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Expository Essays

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

What is an expository essay?

The expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner. This can be accomplished through comparison and contrast, definition, example, the analysis of cause and effect, etc.

Please note : This genre is commonly assigned as a tool for classroom evaluation and is often found in various exam formats.

The structure of the expository essay is held together by the following.

• A clear, concise, and defined thesis statement that occurs in the first paragraph of the essay.

It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately narrowed to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does not master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay.

• Clear and logical transitions between the introduction, body, and conclusion.

Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Without logical progression of thought, the reader is unable to follow the essay’s argument, and the structure will collapse.

• Body paragraphs that include evidential support.

Each paragraph should be limited to the exposition of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. What is more, such conciseness creates an ease of readability for one’s audience. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph.

• Evidential support (whether factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal).

Often times, students are required to write expository essays with little or no preparation; therefore, such essays do not typically allow for a great deal of statistical or factual evidence.

• A bit of creativity!

Though creativity and artfulness are not always associated with essay writing, it is an art form nonetheless. Try not to get stuck on the formulaic nature of expository writing at the expense of writing something interesting. Remember, though you may not be crafting the next great novel, you are attempting to leave a lasting impression on the people evaluating your essay.

• A conclusion that does not simply restate the thesis, but readdresses it in light of the evidence provided.

It is at this point of the essay that students will inevitably begin to struggle. This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical. Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize and come to a conclusion concerning the information presented in the body of the essay.

A complete argument

Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. If I were to discuss the cause of the Great Depression and its current effect on those who lived through the tumultuous time, there would be a beginning, middle, and end to the conversation. In fact, if I were to end the exposition in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the Depression. Therefore, the expository essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument.

The five-paragraph Essay

A common method for writing an expository essay is the five-paragraph approach. This is, however, by no means the only formula for writing such essays. If it sounds straightforward, that is because it is; in fact, the method consists of:

• an introductory paragraph
• three evidentiary body paragraphs
• a conclusion

• Homework Help
• Essay Examples
• Citation Generator

Writing Guides

• Essay Title Generator
• Essay Topic Generator
• Essay Outline Generator
• Flashcard Generator
• Plagiarism Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Conclusion Generator
• Thesis Statement Generator
• Introduction Generator
• Literature Review Generator
• Hypothesis Generator
• Human Editing Service
• Essay Hook Generator

Writing Guides  /  How to Write an Expository Essay (Professor Approved Guide)

How to Write an Expository Essay (Professor Approved Guide)

What is an expository essay? Expository essays are essentially informative essays. They are intended to be neutral, presenting facts so the reader can draw their own conclusions. They require the writer to extensively research the topic, determine the most essential points, and give those facts to the reader logically and cohesively. In fact, the role of research in an expository essay is vital. You may also hear people call them research papers since they depend on you doing research and presenting the research results to the reader.

Not surprisingly, one of the most significant risks when writing an expository essay is that you will go down a rabbit hole. It is easy to begin researching a topic, find a fascinating element, and put too much emphasis on that element. You want to avoid that and present a comprehensive overview of your subject matter.

Many students begin college knowing how to write an expository essay. In fact, most K-12 education emphasizes the expository essay over other types of writing. They are easy to structure and help the writer research and learn more about a topic. No wonder they are a favorite essay type for educators everywhere. Plus, the skills you learn when writing an expository essay can translate to other kinds of writing.

How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step?

There are seven basic steps to writing an expository essay

• Thesis Statement
• Introduction
• Body Paragraphs

Including these steps while writing your essay is one of the best ways to ensure you meet your professor’s expectations.

Step One: Research Your Topic

An expository essay starts with research. You need to understand the topic before you write about it. You also need to understand what points the reader needs to know to comprehend the subject. The internet has been outstanding in terms of helping people get access to information. Unfortunately, it has also increased your likelihood of being exposed to misinformation. For an expository essay, you want to present unbiased sources. After all, you are supposed to be neutrally presenting information.

Reliable sources generally are

• Use citations for their source material
• Written by experts

Not sure where to start? Your university may have access to databases of academic research. Contact your library’s helpdesk or student writing center to ask about those resources. If not, you can use Google for your research. However, you do not want to do a standard Google search. Instead, you want to use a function called Google Scholar .  You can search academic articles, textbooks, and other academic sources there. It is an excellent place to begin your research.

You may be tempted to use Wikipedia for your research. Some schools have rules against citing Wikipedia in your research since anyone can edit it, and it is not peer-reviewed. For those reasons, it is not a great source to note in your paper. However, if you do not understand a topic, Wikipedia can be a good starting place to learn more information. Some of the better Wikipedia articles have significant citation sections, which can be a good starting place for academic research. So, if you are lost, check out the scholarly articles in those citations.

While research is typically the first step of an expository essay, there are some circumstances where you may not be conducting research. You may be asked to write an expository essay for an exam. In those instances, you will not be conducting outside research. Instead, the research will have occurred as part of your classroom learning. Your essay must synthesize that information to demonstrate what you have learned. Since research usually is the start of an expository essay, you may feel a little lost. However, as long as you remember that classroom learning takes the place of outside research for these essays, it should be easier to understand them.

Step Two: Write a Thesis Statement

The next step is to write your thesis statement. While we have this as step two, some people write their thesis statement after writing the essay’s body. It would help if you did whichever one works best for you.

Your thesis statement should let the reader know what to expect in your essay. It is the main argument that you are supporting with your paper. Writing a thesis is easy for articles where you take a position. However, it is more difficult for expository essays, where you are presenting a neutral account of the information.

Your thesis statement should be confident, strong, and clear and provide the reader with the expectations for the essay. In many ways, it is a thumbnail version of the report. However, your thesis statement should not contain facts. A statement of fact is not a thesis. Instead, it should have a central idea or ideas that the facts you present will support.

While you want to start your essay with a thesis in mind, think of your initial thesis as a rough draft. As you write your essay, you may need to revise the thesis. You want the paper to support the thesis. If you are not supporting the thesis, you need to change the content of your body paragraphs or revise your thesis statement.

View 120,000+ High Quality Essay Examples

Learn-by-example to improve your academic writing

Step Three: Pick a Structure for the Essay

Once you have determined what you want your essay to say, which is your thesis statement, you need to determine how you will present it. The five-paragraph essay is the default way to give information in an expository essay. This standard essay begins with an introduction, contains three supporting body paragraphs, and ends with a conclusion. Need additional support? No problem- you add those in as additional body paragraphs. If your expository essay is longer, you might consider breaking it down into smaller versions of the five-paragraph paper, with each mini-essay supporting one of the points you make in the outline.

Step Four: Write an Outline

Next, we suggest writing an outline. This may or may not be an essential step for you. Some writers can tackle their essays without writing an outline. However, an outline provides an excellent skeleton if you are struggling to write your essay. A thorough outline will provide a complete roadmap, so you must flesh it out to complete your paper.

Assuming that you have selected the five-paragraph format, your outline should look like this:

I. Introduction

A. Supporting Fact 1

B. Supporting Fact 2

C. Supporting Fact 3

D. Thesis Statement

II. Supporting Fact 1

A. Evidence

B. Evidence

C. Evidence

III. Supporting Fact 2

IV. Supporting Fact 3

V. Conclusion

A. Restate Thesis

B. Restate Supporting Fact 1

C. Restate Supporting Fact 2

D. Restate Supporting Fact 3

E. Concluding Sentence

Step Five: Write the Introductory Paragraph

Wondering how to start an expository essay? Once you have written your outline, you know what your introductory paragraph should look like. The first sentence should introduce the topic. The next three or so sentences should preview the body paragraphs. The final sentence or two should be your thesis statement.

One of the essential parts of your introductory paragraph is the hook. The hook is a sentence or two that captures the reader’s attention and makes them want to continue reading your essay.

Step Six: Write the Body Paragraphs

Your next step is to write your body paragraphs. Your introductory paragraph and outline have already provided the subject of your body paragraphs. Now, you need to fill in two to three facts to support the topic of each body paragraph.

In the body paragraphs, you put the research you did back into the paper. They are where you include quotes, figures, and cited facts. Remember, the body paragraphs are there to provide supporting evidence for the claims that you have made in the introductory paragraph. They should be thorough, but they should also be concise. Review them critically to ensure that you have stayed on topic.

Step Seven: Write the Conclusion

This is the easiest step in writing your paper. Your conclusion will essentially be a flipped version of your introductory paragraph. Start by restating your thesis. Next, summarize the supporting facts that you used in your introductory paragraph. Finally, you will end with a concluding statement. The type of concluding statement you use will depend on the nature of your expository essay.

Expository Essay Topics

Because expository essays are informative, you can choose almost any topic for your paper, as long as you explain or describe it. Remember that you do not want to be persuasive or argumentative. Even if you explain why you like something, your goal is not to get the reader to agree with you but to get the reader to understand you.

Some ideas to consider

• How dogs (or other animals) became domesticated.
• Why rural areas tend to be more conservative than cities.
• The impact of climate change on coastal areas.
• Why eating in a calorie deficit is necessary for fat loss.
• Reasons for the rise in Autism rates.

Expository Essay Writing Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How do you start an expository essay.

You start an expository essay with research. You need to thoroughly understand the topic before you can explain it to someone else.

What is an example of an expository essay?

One of the most common examples of expository writing is news articles. These articles are objective and provide facts to the reader.

What are the 5 parts of an expository essay?

Suppose you use the five-paragraph model for your expository essay. In that case, the five parts of the paper are the introduction, body paragraph 1, body paragraph 2, body paragraph 3, and the conclusion.

What is a good expository essay topic?

Picking the right topic depends on what type of expository essay you are writing. Expository essays include

• Compare and Contrast
• Descriptive
• Cause and Effect
• Problem and Solution

So, use the subtype of the essay to guide your topic selection.

Need help writing your expository essay? Check out our writing tools for writing an expository essay today!

Take the first step to becoming a better academic writer.

Writing tools.

• How to write a research proposal 2021 guide
• Guide to citing in MLA
• Guide to citing in APA format
• Chicago style citation guide
• Harvard referencing and citing guide
• How to complete an informative essay outline

Unlock Your Writing Potential with Our AI Essay Writing Assistant

The Negative Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Tactile Learning

Overcome Your Writer’s Block: Essay Writing Tips for Students

How to Write a Synthesis Essay: Tips and Techniques

Writing an Expository Essay: Structure, Outline, Example

What is an Expository Essay?

An expository essay is one where a topic or subject is explained and explored. It is a form of academic writing where the subject is presented in a completely objective manner. Unlike in the case of argumentative or analytical essays, expository essays do not require the writer to adopt a discernible stance. 

Expository essays can fall into various categories, such as compare and contrast , descriptive, and cause and effect. All these types of essays are dedicated to investigating their subjects in detail. 

Sections of an Expository Essay

Expository essays are structured in the following manner.

• Introduction: The introduction, which is the first paragraph, is meant to provide a brief background presenting a global context to the essay as well as the thesis statement. The writer could choose to incorporate a hook in the very first sentence, ensuring that they have captured the reader’s interest and encouraging them to continue reading the essay.

Thesis statement: The thesis statement is the key element of the essay, defining what the essay will be about. It should be formulated before the essay is written, after the initial research. Without a clear and concise thesis, the essay becomes confusing to both read and write.

• Body: Divided into multiple paragraphs , the body carries the bulk of the explanation in the essay. To effectively aid comprehension, each paragraph tackles a single subtopic derived from the thesis. These topics are declared in the topic sentences that begin each paragraph. And the logical connections between these paragraphs are further made clear with the use of the right transition words and sentences at the beginning and/or end of the paragraphs.

The explanation in body paragraphs should be augmented by factual evidence. It is essential that objectivity be maintained throughout as the purpose is to present a point, not to make it.

In general, a minimum of three paragraphs is expected. More paragraphs can be added based on the ambit of the essay.

• Conclusion: In the final paragraph, the thesis is reiterated but in the light of the matter of the body paragraphs. No new points are added to the essay here. Instead, a brief summarization of the preceding paragraphs helps come to a conclusion, rounding out the essay.

Outline for Expository Essays

• Introduction:
• A hook draws and holds the reader’s attention.
• A brief background contextualizes the essay.
• The thesis statement succinctly defines the scope of the essay.
• The scope of the essay is split up into multiple topics, each covered in one paragraph.
• The topic sentence of each paragraph announces its point of discussion.
• Explanatory reasoning and/or evidence is then laid out.
• Conclusion:
• The points of discussion elaborated on in the body paragraphs are summarized, and the thesis is recapitulated.

Example of an Expository Essay

The following essay discussing types of sports is an example of an expository essay.

The writer begins with a quotation that not only sets the scene, but also acts as a hook. They then elaborate on it, providing the reader with the background to their chosen subject. The subject is then clearly pointed out in the paragraph’s final sentence – the thesis statement.

““Sports are for fun, but they also offer benefits and lessons that carry over into all aspects of life.” All kinds of physical games or sports are healthy because they involve running, jumping, stretching, and other such movements. However, the rules and traditions that are embedded in most games also offer benefits to players that are oftentimes overlooked or forgotten. Players develop discipline, sportsmanship, and other similar personal traits that will help them in other areas of their life as well. The many sports played around the world can be categorized based on the number of players into individual, dual, and team sports.”

In each paragraph, the first sentence is the topic sentence, which informs the reader what the paragraph is about.

“Individual sports, which make up the first category, are those that a person can play alone if they do not have a partner. They include golf, fishing, skating, skiing, swimming, martial arts, and cycling. These are sports that a person can play on their own for enjoyment even as they maintain their fitness. Unlike team sports, individual sports focus on personal growth and accomplishment. Here, success is based on individual merit and so is failure. Some people do their best when they know that they are responsible for their own improvement, and are thus likely to achieve a great sense of accomplishment through such games.

Dual sports are the second category. Played by two people at a time, examples of such sports are tennis, squash, ping pong, and wrestling. These games are good for everyone, particularly those who are afraid of facing large groups of people during the game and cannot perform well in team sports. Through dual sports, such people can work on potentially playing with a team, and can also build their confidence as well as personality. In addition, they also boost the physical and mental strength needed to cope with team players.

Team sports comprise the last category. They involve a group of people working together to help the collective team win. Such sports are played between two teams pitted against each other. The aim is usually to score a goal against the opposing team, or to achieve a target before they do. Basketball, water polo, softball, baseball, and football are some good examples of team sports. They help develop skills such as learning to cooperate with others and remaining calm and composed with one’s teammates. Teamwork discourages discrimination of all kinds; everyone just plays as a group. During the game, players put aside such matters and work as a family to help their team win.”

The writer ends the essay with a quick recollection of what the different types of sports are.

“Playing sports everyday keeps sickness at bay and helps one stay fit throughout their life. If one is alone, they can play individual sports; if there are only two people, dual sports are the way to go; and if one wants to play in a group, they can join clubs and existing teams, or form one of their own. Thus, there is a wide range of options to choose from to help people live a long, courageous, and happy life.”

How to Write an Expository Essay Better, Faster, and In a More Satisfying Manner

Mark Bradford

What Is an Expository Essay?

If you find yourself here, it's likely because you've recently received an assignment for an expository essay, or perhaps you're drawn to exploring ideas beyond the surface level. Whatever the reason, we're here to guide you through the expository essay definition, its outline, and examples.

Let's start by understanding what an expository essay is and its purpose. In simple terms, an expository essay provides information on a particular topic, elucidating aspects of a situation, person, idea, or event and conveying knowledge to the reader. Unlike persuasive writing, it doesn't seek to sway the audience's opinion but relies on facts to inform and educate about the subject. 

From sharing personal experiences to outlining work assignments, expository writing covers a broad spectrum of questions, making it arguably the most prevalent form of writing worldwide. If at any point you feel overburdened with assignments, use our essay writing services to relax and wrap up your homework faster.

Why Students Have to Write Expository Essays?

Expository writing serves a distinct purpose – to impart knowledge to the reader. While it may offer entertainment or persuasion as secondary benefits, these are not the primary objectives of the author. A well-crafted piece of expository writing showcases the author's expertise on the subject and often reveals their journey of acquiring knowledge.

For instance, consider the task of crafting an essay about a mock trial your class conducted. In an expository essay, you would begin by introducing the assignment and detailing the case your class tackled during the trial. Subsequent body sections would systematically elaborate on each stage of the mock trial process – covering discovery, opening statements, cross-examination, closing statements, jury deliberation, and the final verdict – illustrating how your class navigated through each phase. Concluding the essay, you would present the verdict reached by your class and the judge's ruling.

Crucially, your expository essay on the mock trial does not take a stance on whether the ruling was right or wrong. Instead, it elucidates the procedural intricacies your class followed, offering a comprehensive understanding of how real court cases progress through the legal system. In essence, your essay is a presentation of facts and processes rather than expressing personal opinion or commentary.

Types of Expository Essays

As previously noted, expository essays manifest in various forms. These encompass the following types:

Classification 

In the realm of classification essays, you delve into various subjects within a single category, examining the distinctive characteristics of each subject while highlighting the traits that connect them to others in the same category. For instance, a classification essay on herding dogs could commence with a thesis statement elucidating the differences between herding breeds from other dog categories. Subsequent paragraphs would then delve into specific herding breeds, such as corgis, collies, heelers, and more.

A definition essay elucidates its subject by presenting factual data. To illustrate, your definition essay might challenge prevalent myths surrounding a historical event by offering firsthand accounts from primary sources. It would also delve into relevant social, political, and economic trends that influenced the event, shaping perceptions of it. We’d also like to recommend you read our guide on how to write a descriptive essay .

A process essay guides the reviewer through the steps required to complete a task akin to a recipe. The opening passage of a process essay outlines the covered process and the anticipated result. Each body chapter corresponds to a step in the process, leading to a conclusion that explains what the reader should have accomplished by following each step.

Compare and Contrast

In a compare-and-contrast essay, your key statement is substantiated by examining the differences and similarities between cited sources. For instance, an essay comparing and contrasting school dress codes might scrutinize variations in allowed clothing items and the precision of language in each policy. It could also explore the degree of ambiguity present in the rules of each dress code.

Cause and Effect 

True to its name, a cause-and-effect essay delves into how specific events or actions trigger subsequent occurrences. These essays often trace chains of events to comprehend the reasons behind current circumstances. An example could be a cause-and-effect essay tracking the influence of shifting market trends on regional industries over the past few decades, ultimately shaping the present local economy. Our guide on writing a narrative essay could also help increase your knowledge and skills.

Expository Essay Structure

Structuring an expository essay follows the familiar format applicable to any essay assignment: an introduction, a main body for elaboration and support, and a concluding section that reinforces your thesis and restates key points. While there's no strict word count requirement unless specified by your instructor, your essay should comprehensively express your ideas, maintaining a logical and accurate flow. Adhering to the following format, with the flexibility to adjust the number of sections based on supporting points, will effectively guide your expository essay:

Introduction

In this opening section, you introduce your essay topic, present your thesis statement, and aim to engage the reader with captivating facts. Providing the necessary context and introducing supporting evidence help your audience grasp the essence of your focal sentence.

First Body Paragraph

Dedicate a separate passage for each supporting point you make. While the traditional five-paragraph structure is often considered standard, you may require more subsections to convey your thesis statement thoroughly.

Second Body Paragraph

Write smooth transitions between verses using appropriate transition words and sentences. These transitional elements convey the relationships between subparagraphs, clarifying the purpose of each point and its contribution to your overall argument.

Third Body Paragraph

As you approach the final writing clause, focus on transitioning to your conclusion. Avoid premature summarization; instead, offer insightful details comparable to your earlier items.

In the concluding section, restate your thesis statement and succinctly recap the key points covered in your body. Ensure a cohesive closure, addressing any remaining questions your professor might have and tying up loose ends neatly.

Expository Essay Writing Tips

While you now have a solid understanding of the expository essay format, there are additional considerations to bear in mind. This section will guide you through specific steps to take when tackling the task of writing an expository essay.

Do Your Research

Start by thoroughly reviewing the assignment guidelines to ensure a clear understanding of requirements, including potential topic restrictions and word counts. Consider writing down different concepts aligned with the types of expository essays and gauge which type best suits your chosen theme. Reflect on class discussions, teacher expectations, and personal interests to generate a list of potential questions. Conduct preliminary research on each topic to evaluate the availability of reputable sources and deepen your understanding, leading to a well-informed and engaging expository essay subject.

Create an Outline

Once you've selected a topic, initiate research with a focus on developing body paragraphs, considering three main ways to explain the topic. While researching, contemplate potential thesis statements, allowing them to evolve organically with the accumulation of evidence. Develop an expository essay outline, organizing information under the relevant chapters to streamline the writing process. Writing a preliminary thesis statement by the end of the planning stage provides a clear direction for your research and writing.

Prepare the First Draft

Now is the time to translate your outline into full sentences. It is often useful to leave the introduction till the end because after writing the central paragraphs, you will have a better idea of what to say in an introduction, but make sure that you write down your thesis statement. Use the information you have found to create a cohesive analysis of the topic in each paragraph. Make sure that the information you present is on point and connects to the other facts around it. Think about what the purpose of each body section is and question whether the info you are presenting fits that purpose or not. Make sure to use transition words within the paragraph and transition sentences between paragraphs to improve overall comprehensibility and flow.

Finish the Draft

Go over the first draft of the expository essay and focus on whether the different paragraphs make sense or not. Don't be afraid of writing sections over or completely getting rid of some pieces of information. As you write your draft, new ways of expressing the testimony that will make the overall text more powerful can come to mind. Make sure that you are not trying to make a persuasive argument and that you are using facts rather than opinions as evidence. 

Check each sentence to make sure that it is clear and that it fits the purpose of the paragraph it is in. Look at the details you have included and ensure they are useful and enhance your understanding of the topic. It is better to have less information than more if the supporting data is distracting or does not add anything to the expository essay. Try to read the paper as if it is the first time you are coming across the subject matter to see if it makes sense or not. Congratulations, you are just one step away from writing and submitting an A-grade expository paper!

Revise the Document

As the writing stage is over, scan through the final draft of your expository essay to check for formatting errors, grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, etc., and make sure that it complies with all the guidelines of the assignment. Finally, ask a friend or relative to go over the paper to do the last check. If you feel like you still need to make a lot of changes, don't be disheartened, spend the extra time to consult our persuasive essay guide for more insights. 

Expository Essay Example

In this section, we’d like to present an example of an expository essay written by one of our writers. Check it out, get inspired, and you’ll be able to write a composition of your own!

FAQs About Expository Essays

What is the purpose of an expository essay, how to start an expository essay, how to write a thesis for an expository essay, how to write a conclusion for an expository essay, how are a persuasive essay and an expository essay different.

Mark Bradford , a passionate and talented artist, utilizes his innovative spirit to support academic pursuits. In partnering with EssayHub, he leverages his artistic insights to assist students as a professional essay writer, helping them navigate and complete their academic assignments at every level of difficulty.

• Plagiarism Report
• Unlimited Revisions
• 24/7 Support

How to Write an Expository Essay

#scribendiinc

Does Expository Writing Have You Confused?

Maybe you find yourself on this page because your instructor asked you to write an expository essay, and you aren't exactly sure what's expected of you—if so, you've certainly found the right place. Expository writing, or exposition, is a type of discourse used to describe, explain, define, inform, or clarify. It literally means "to expose." Exposition can be found in writing or oral discourse, but for the sake of this article, we'll stick with expository writing.

You are likely familiar with expository writing already, even if the name sounds unfamiliar. Common examples include newspaper articles, how-to manuals, and assembly instructions. Expository writing is also the most frequent type of academic writing !

Present the facts, and only the facts

If you are asked to write an expository essay, then you are essentially being asked to present the facts; there is no place for bias or opinion in expository writing. In a way, this makes writing simple—it is a matter of gathering and presenting the facts about a certain topic.

Something important to keep in mind when writing exposition is that you should not assume your readers have any knowledge of the topic; don't gloss over basic or important details, even if you think they're common knowledge.

When writing expository essays, it is best to use third person narration, although second person is acceptable in some instances, such as for instructions—or articles on expository writing.

Characteristics of expository writing

There are a few characteristics of expository writing you should remember when crafting an expository essay. The first is to keep a tight focus on the main topic, avoiding lengthy tangents, wordiness, or unrelated asides that aren’t necessary for understanding your topic.

In the same vein, be sure to pick a topic that is narrow, but not so narrow that you have a hard time writing anything about it (for example, writing about ice cream would be too broad, but writing about ice cream sold at your local grocery store between 5:00 and 5:15 pm last Saturday would be too narrow).

You must also be sure to support your topic, providing plenty of facts, details, examples, and explanations, and you must do so in an organized and logical manner. Details that can support your expository writing include:

• Comparisons
• Descriptive details
• Definitions
• Charts and graphs

Formatting an expository essay

The typical format for an expository essay in school is the traditional five-paragraph essay. This includes an introduction and a conclusion, with three paragraphs for the body of the paper. Most often, these three paragraphs are limited to one subtopic each.

This is the basic essay format, but expository writing does not need to be limited to five paragraphs. No matter how long your essay is, be sure your introduction includes your thesis statement and that the paper is based on facts rather than opinions. And, as with all good essay writing , make sure to connect your paragraphs with transitions.

Methods for writing an expository essay

There are a few different methods for writing an expository essay. These include:

• Compare and contrast
• Cause and effect
• Problem and solution
• Extended definition

Generally, you will want to pick one method for each piece of expository writing. However, you may find that you can combine a few methods. The important thing is to stay focused on your topic and stick to the facts.

Now that you have a clearer understanding of expository writing, you're ready to write your essay. One final tip: be sure to give yourself plenty of time for the writing process. After you've completed your first draft, let your paper sit for a few days—this lets you return to it with fresh eyes. If you'd like a second opinion, our essay editors are always available to help.

Image source: picjumbo_com/Pixabay.com

Let’s Make an Impact on Your Reader

Hire one of our expert editors , or get a free sample.

Have You Read?

"The Complete Beginner's Guide to Academic Writing"

Related Posts

Essay Writing: Traffic Signals for the Reader

Five Habits to Avoid in Your Academic Writing

How to Write a Great Thesis Statement

Upload your file(s) so we can calculate your word count, or enter your word count manually.

We will also recommend a service based on the file(s) you upload.

English is not my first language. I need English editing and proofreading so that I sound like a native speaker.

I need to have my journal article, dissertation, or term paper edited and proofread, or I need help with an admissions essay or proposal.

I have a novel, manuscript, play, or ebook. I need editing, copy editing, proofreading, a critique of my work, or a query package.

I need editing and proofreading for my white papers, reports, manuals, press releases, marketing materials, and other business documents.

I need to have my essay, project, assignment, or term paper edited and proofread.

I want to sound professional and to get hired. I have a resume, letter, email, or personal document that I need to have edited and proofread.

 Prices include your personal % discount.

 Prices include % sales tax ( ).