war essay names

635 War Topics to Write about & Examples

Can’t think of interesting wars to write about? Check out this list for inspiration! Here, you will find best war topics to write about, be it WW1, Vietnam War, or the Cold War. Choose a catchy title for war-themed paper or speech, and don’t forget to read our essay examples!

🔝 Top 10 War Essay Topics to Write About

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• The Evolution of Warfare
• The Economic Impact of Wars
• Is Just War Theory Ethical?
• How War Impacts Civilians
• War Crimes and International Justice
• The Role of Women in Armed Conflicts
• Triggering Factors and Aftermath of World War I
• What Is the Role of Media in War Propaganda?
• The Psychological Effects of War on Soldiers
• Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Stability
• Similarities and Differences Between Korean and Vietnam Wars There were also several differences such as the way of development of the conflicts where the Korean War was during three years, and the Vietnam War was the prolonged struggle, the participation of the Chinese […]
• War and Peace in Modern World It should be realized that not only people of each country should become civilized but the governments as well because welfare of the whole world rather than of separate countries is at stake and with […]
• Effects of War on Economics, Politics, Society It is unfortunate that the major victims of any war are usually women and their children. Most of them are prone to sexual slavery and brutality in during the war.
• Analysis of the Russian War in Ukraine The war is the first in the history of Europe, which occurs during the time of the existence of social networks, and cell phones.
• “The Cold War: A New History” by John Lewis Gaddis In Chapter 1 “Return of Fear”, Gaddis states that the Cold War was caused due to the competing and divergent ideologies of the United States and the Soviet Union.
• First World War: Causes and Effects This later led to the entry of countries allied to Serbia into the war so as to protect their partners. In conclusion, the First World War led to the loss of many lives.
• Positive and Negative Effects of WW1 on Canada: Essay Nonetheless, the war led to great negative impacts such as loss of lives, economic downtrend, and the generation of tensions involving the Francophones and Anglophones who disagreed after the emergence of the notion of conscription.
• War, Its Definition, History and Aspects It should be known that there are a lot of moral theories that revolve around war and this is something that the society needs to understand.
• Sociological Criticism of Twain’s “The War Prayer” In the given essay, it is discussed that The War Prayer cannot be viewed solely as a story of a pacifist, as the main argument is weak and unjustified. That is why The War Prayer […]
• Are 18-21 Years Old Psychologically Mature Enough to Go for War/Military? This was done to improve the overall welfare of the service and the inclusion of the eighteen years old meant that they were psychologically fit to offer service in the military and war.
• The Conclusion of The Civil War The main reason that the Confederacy succeeded from the Union was the issue of States’ rights which are guaranteed by the Constitution but were almost completely lost following the Civil War.
• The Destructive Impact of War: Causes and Consequences The movie Paths of Glory is one of the best examples of the absurdity of war. The author’s opinion is that the soldiers are not entirely aware of their position.
• The World War 2 Positive and Negative Repercussions The Effects Of The 2nd World War: The fall of world major powers: The war did not just end, but it had some positive and negative effect to the countries both involved and those that […]
• Could the US Prevent the Start of World War II? Some believe that the United States of America could prevent the outbreak of the war. Therefore, it is possible to assume that the USA could not have prevented the start of the Second World War […]
• “The One Day War” by Judith Soloway Review The author describes the project, in which all the events of the Civil War are shown shortened to only one day.
• Miscommunication Problems: the US and Japan in World War II At the beginning of 1945, the leaders of such countries as the United States, the United Kingdom, and China offered the document that outlined the conditions of the Japanese surrender under which Hirohito could stay […]
• Propaganda During World War II The Second World War was a complicated time for both the general public and the authorities since while the former worried for their safety, family, and homeland, the latter needed to maintain the national spirit […]
• American Dream After World War I People lost vision of what this dream was supposed to mean and it became a dream, not of the vestal and industrious, but of the corrupt coterie, hence corrupting the dream itself.
• World War 2 Consequences The major causes of this Great War were the unresolved issues that resulted from the World War 1. Another thing that led to the World War 2 was the failure of the League of Nations.
• American history: The Civil War (1861-1865) It was a belief of Federalists that in order to ensure the union does not collapse, there was need for the federal government to hold on to power.
• Causes of World War II Therefore the desire by the Germans under Hitler to conquer other countries and the desire by the Japanese to expand their territory was the key cause of the war in Europe and subsequently the World […]
• Music as a Weapon During the Vietnam War Music to the soldiers in Vietnam acted as a tool to remind all troops of the responsibility that they had taken by being on the battlefield.
• Prisoner of War Camp as an Economic Network The paper forms a thesis statement that ” a viable economic network would be formed even when there are severe restrictions and a common currency is evolved and that the currency is subjected to ups […]
• War and Violence: Predisposition in Human Beings Past wars and violence have shown that most wars emanated out of the need to accumulate resources. This suggests that we have to comprehend war economies and the role of greed in perpetuating violence.
• Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War The Vietnam War caused unintended consequences for the civil rights movements of the 1960s as it awakened the African-Americans’ consciousness on the racism and despotism that they experienced in the United States.
• The Western Front: First World War A common assessment of the Battle of Pozieres is that the Australians were facing a formidable enemy in the form of the Germans.
• “The Sorrow of War” by Bao Ninh: Memory as a Central Idea The image of soldier Kien in The Sorrow of War demonstrates the difficulties of the Vietnamese people before, through and after this war.
• Effects of the Pact of Steel Agreement on World War II He was a strong believer in the strength of the people as the backbone of the country and not the strength of the individual.
• “The Sorrow of the War” by Bao Ninh The cause of the Vietnam War is partly because of the policies of the United States in meddling with the affairs of the Vietnam government.
• World War II Innovations Named as the Manhattan Project during World War II, the nuclear program of the Allies led to catastrophic consequences for the Axis forces, particularly in the context of the bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which […]
• The Cold War and the Balance of Power Theory The end of the Cold War and the fall of the Communist Block have led to a complete change in the balance of power in the international arena.
• Shintoism and World War II in Japan The impact of religions on the world throughout history is undeniable, it can be seen how different religions include in their teachings all of the life aspects and affect them in a way or another.
• Korean War: History, Causes, and Effects The Korean War which is termed as the forgotten war was a military conflict that started in June 1950 between North Korean who were supported by peoples republic of China backed by Soviet Union and […]
• Lysistrata: An Anti-War Play The action evolves around the idea to come about the salvation of Greek people that is hatched by the main heroine of the play Lysistrata who encourages all women of Greece to withhold their marriage […]
• The 1930s English Poetry: Pen at War Auden’s poem uses conventional structure in the form of a sonnet although the the rhymes are not as smooth and lyrical, but the substance of the poetry remains in the era of the 1930s.
• The Cola Wars Case: Industry Analysis In light of the fact that there are many similar products available for the target market, the bargaining power of consumers is very high.
• World War I Technology Although the question of the origins of the Great War is highly debated, and although this war is considered by many as the beginning of a new stage in history and the real starting point […]
• Total War of World War I The paper will demonstrate that the First World War was a total war since it bore most the hallmark characteristics of the total war including unlimited warfare, prioritization of armament efforts, involvement of the civilian […]
• World War II, Causes and Outcomes: Lesson Plan It includes the key concepts, objectives, materials, and the description of the activities that teachers can use to introduce new material to the students in the 11th and 12th grades.
• Effects of War on Humanity in Terms of Human Rights The effects not only affect the coalition governments in war, but also members of the attacked countries for instance, Iraq people recorded the greatest number of fatalities and casualties during the Iraq war.
• Reflecting the Horrors of War People learn more about the horrors of war through literature but do not infer from experience they gain; the only way they apply the knowledge about the war is the development of more sophisticated weapon […]
• Modern War and Successful Warfare WWII became a critical stage in the history of humanity and governments and resulted in the reconsideration of the approach to military campaigns and measures needed to attain success.
• Effects of the Industrial Revolution in Relation to World War I During the last period of the 19th century all the way to the early 20th century, Europe and America experienced revolutions in communication, transportation and weapons which were very crucial particularly in the manner in […]
• Why the Reconstruction After the Civil War Was a Failure The reconstruction era refers to the period following the civil war whereby the numerous different affiliations in the government intended to find a solution to the socio-economic and political problems imposed by the civil war, […]
• War Impacts in “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien The book gives a true reflection of the effect of war on soldiers from the perspective of a soldier who directly participated in a war to defend his country.
• The Beat Poets Generation in Post-war America The poetry of the Beat Generation exuded of the ideal of the Beat Generation that was to “escape” in a “vision”.
• The Film Industry During Cold War The end of world war two marked the start of the cold war between the Unites States of America and the Soviet Union.
• A Historical Literary Analysis: The Sorrow of War: A Novel of North Vietnam by Bau Nihn The nonlinear narrative coupled with a series of reminiscences and flashbacks, enhances the realism of the story in that it is indicative of the human memory process and the mind’s ability to cope with and […]
• War and Violence Metaphors in Newspaper Headlines For both purposes, the use of metaphorical language in headlines is crucial to catch the people’s attention and to trigger a chain of association that will direct the readers’ focus to a particular side of […]
• The Lord of the Rings and Star Wars Comparison To me, one of the most striking features connecting the works was the resemblance between Aragorn in The Lord of the Rings and Han Solo in A New Hope.
• World War 2 Leaders Comparison: Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler World War 2 remains one of the most significant and historically important events in the entire world because the United States of America, Japan, and the majority of European countries were involved in it.
• The War of 1812 Impacts on the United States The war was fought from June 1812 and it climaxed in the spring of 1815 with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent, although the battle failed to solve the issues that had made it […]
• Kien’s Experience in The Sorrow of War by Ninh The Vietnam War was perceived as injustice because of the discrepancy between the loose form it took and the form the soldiers had been trained to identify and label as such.
• “Victims: A True Story of the Civil War” by Phillip Shaw Paludan The course of this war and the way it affected the people who suffered from it presents the main concern for the author of the book.
• The Trojan War: A New History by Barry Strauss The intentions of Strauss are displayed at once in the title of the book: the author claims to introduce an updated view of the Trojan War to the general public.
• Germany’s Aims in the First World War Thus, Fischer insisted on the acceptance of the revolution as a means of warfare and the aim of Germany in the First World War.
• Outcomes of the Wars of the Roses The wars ended with the ascendancy of Henry, of the House of Tudor, to the throne. This marked the start of the war of the roses as Richard Duke of York and his supporters sought […]
• Peace Importance and War Effects on Countries This essay seeks to outline several evidences to prove that peace is the most important thing in the world The Second World War was one of the most destructive battles in the world.
• Role of the Woman During the Spanish Civil War This impact of the Spanish war is even clearer by consideration of the fact that the war had the implications of making women take up the jobs that originally belonged to men in the industries […]
• The First World War’s Long- and Short-Term Causes Numerous conflicts witnessed in Europe towards the end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th formed the basis for resentment, hate, and the arms race that led to the Great War.
• “The Killing Zone: My Life in the Vietnam War” by Downs At the very outset, it was clear to the soldiers that the war in Indochina was not being conducted in terms of the glory myths on which they had been raised. The second part of […]
• Nationalism in World War II Another critical “nation-statehood making” is the break of the Soviet Union and the end of cold war between Soviet Union republic and the United States.
• “The Art of War” by Sun Tzu Sun Tzu is also known to have written the book, The Lost Art of War, which is related to the first book.
• Main Characters in “War” Story by Luigi Pirandello Upon considering the main characters in the short story “War” by Luigi Pirandello, I feel that I identify with the least is the mother of the boy being sent off to war.
• “War” and “The other Wife” It is through the characterization of Marc and Alice, the contrasting of Alice with Marc’s ex-wife, that the story’s themes are revealed.
• Civil War in America: “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” by Ambrose Bierce For instance, in his story, Bierce gives specific details of the setting of the story, which is during the civil war in Alabama.
• UAE Involvement in the Iran-Iraq War This paper will argue that the UAE contributed to the lengthy duration of the war due to the monetary support offered to the Iraqis and the Iranians.
• Technology vs. Nature in ‘ War Horse’ by Steven Spielberg One of the ways the film uses to stress the distinction between the beasts of war and military machinery is lighting.
• “How to Tell a True War Story” by Tim O’Brien People also tend to use these memories to have a purpose and goals in life.”How to tell a true war story” by Tim O’Brien is a story told about the encounters and experiences of war […]
• World War II Propaganda and Its Effects The purpose of this paper is to examine the confrontation between the German and the Soviet propaganda machines during the period of the Second Patriotic War, outline the goals and purposes of each, and identify […]
• Two Main Causes of Wars For instance, wars have existed since the time of the civilization revolution and even the wars are constantly recorded in the holy books such as the bible and the Koran respectively.
• How Did War Change People This is one of the main issues that should be considered because it throws light on the motives that drive the actions of the narrator.
• Peloponnesian War: Summary, Causes, & Effects According to Bagnall, the major cause of the war as accounted by Thucydides was the indiscriminate expansion of Athenian power. The honor was for his contribution to the cautious policy that the Spartans employed during […]
• Federal Government Expansion During World War I The period between 1914 and 1918 was marked by the increased role of the federal government in the United States and the dramatic expansion of its bureaucracies.
• Why Did the United States Lose the Vietnam War? The Office of the Secretary of Defense had become demoralized due to the events that had taken place; hence, it was unwilling to escalate the war further due to the decline of the army troops […]
• Causes and Effects of the Vietnamese War To the U.S.the war was a loss, because the reunion of South and North Vietnamese citizens marked the end of the war, hence U.S.’s undivided support for the southern region yielded nothing, apart from numerous […]
• Themes in “The Wars” Novel by Timothy Findley The title of the story, The Wars, is not that simple and represents two different types of war, which are inherent to people: the war that happens on the battlefield, and the war that happens […]
• Doing Academic World War II Research Researchers can use the information on the authors at Britannica to determine the reliability of the information provided on the website.
• Drug Issue in “America’s Unjust Drug War” by Michael Huemer In a report on the unjust drug war in America, the author proposes that legislation on the use of recreational drugs is improper.
• The Martians in “The War of the Worlds” by H.D. Wells The first time the reader encounters the Martians is in the chapter “The Cylinder Opens” and this encounter suggests the evident difference of appearances of the Martians and men.
• Anglo-Zulu 1879 War Analysis The Zulu nation had been invaded by Voortrekkers and up to the time it was subdued by the British, it had fought numerous battles and even when the Zulu finally lost to the British, they […]
• The Aftermath of World War I for Germany In spite of the fact that Germany was one of the most powerful European states before the war’s start in 1914, World War I led to the political, economic, and social decline in the country […]
• Post-Cold War Challenges At the time when strained relations between the US and the Soviet Union ended, the financial systems of several countries, particularly those in Eastern Europe, were in the process of collapsing.
• Soldier’s Home by Ernest Hemingway and War Experiences The thesis of this paper is in the form of an argument to convince the readers that Krebs’s laziness comes from his inability to adapt himself to the changing patterns of life, which society imposes […]
• Investigation of War Causes Between the USA and Japan Nevertheless, it is necessary to dive into the depth of Pacific War causes analysis in order to understand its relation to the events in Europe and outline the basic effects it brought to the countries; […]
• All Diplomacy Is a Continuation of War by Other Means It should also be known that diplomacy is a continuation of war based on the fact that one party might be involved in diplomacy to get enough support in defense of war.
• Dwight D. Eisenhower: World War II Hero and U.S. President In addition to his leading role as a peace and desegregation crusader, prior to his election as the 34th American president and even after his rise to the top seat, Eisenhower was a well known […]
• Air Defense Artillery in the Gulf War Operation Desert Storm is the first combat use of the missile MIM-104C Patriot, which became the backbone of the Allied air defense system.
• Freedom in Antebellum America: Civil War and Abolishment of Slavery The American Civil War, which led to the abolishment of slavery, was one of the most important events in the history of the United States.
• The Use of Agent Orange in the Vietnam War The Association of American Advancement of science prompted the US government to allow investigations into the effects of Agent Orange in Vietnam in 1968.
• Cold War: Summary, Causes, History, & Facts The plot of the Soviet Union to spread the issue of communism to all parts of the world stands out as the major cause of the Cold War.
• How the Vietnam War Polarized American Society It galvanized the enemy and opponents of the war in both Vietnam and America and led many to question the ethics of the campaigns.
• Photos of Vietnam War The role of the media in the Vietnam War also raises issues of what the media ought to censor and report to the public.
• Music of the Civil Wars, Civil Rights & Freedom Movements of Europe, Africa, North & South America During the 20th Century The aim of Giovinezza was to reinforce the position of Mussolini as the leader of the Fascist Movement and of Italy.
• The Cold War: US Foreign Policy The paper seeks to explore issues surrounding the US foreign policy in the course of the war, as well as the implications of the war on the United States’ society and culture.
• The Vietnam War in the “Child of Two Worlds” Therefore, in the future, he is like to live in the outside world rather than in the inside one. Therefore, Lam wants to start a new life in the US and forgets his roots, which […]
• The Causes of the Islamic Civil War The power was passed from father and son, and the Quraish of the Hashemites handed power to the Umayyads after the murder of Muttalib.
• Why Wars Happen: Liberal, Realist, Identity Perspectives The Kuwaiti attack by Iraq saw the torching of oil fields, the death of several Iraq and Kuwaiti soldiers as well as the citizens of the two countries.
• The Spanish American War The Spanish American War started in 1898, and the reason of this conflict was the liberation of Cuba. The war started after Spain’s rejection of the American request for the resolution of the Cuban struggle […]
• Bitterness and Cruelty of War: “Dulce Et Decorum Est” and “Facing It” Although both concerning the subject of war, the settings of the two poems are quite different.”Dulce Et Decorum Est” is set in a trench of the First World War and dedicated to description of a […]
• International Relations: Atomic Bombs and Cold War The dropping of the nuclear bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima by the United States directly contributed to the initiation of the Cold War. The utilization of the bombs led the Soviet Union to see the […]
• Importance of Diplomacy in Preventing and Stopping Wars Article 39 of the UN Charter states, “The Security Council will determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and will make recommendations..”..
• The House I Live In: War on Drugs and Mass Incarceration Yet the way in which the comparison between the Holocaust and the War on Drugs makes the most sense is the fact that mass incarceration for drug-related offenses disproportionally targets one group of population.
• America’s Involvement in World War I The issues that led to America’s involvement in this were the German’s resumption of unexpected submarine attacks and the Zimmerman telegram.
• The Cold War and the Events of September 11 The anxieties arising from the issue of European immigrants echo the sentiments of securitization and Islamophobia following the events of September 11.
• War Justification in The Iliad and The Bhagavad-Gita The current paper observes two ancient texts, The Iliad and The Bhagavad-gita, to investigate the arguments of what the virtues of wars are.
• Individualism as an Ideal of Civil War in America Most of the Americans believe that James town is the birth place of the distinctive, secular and unique ideals of America that led to America’s freedom and prosperity.
• Oleg Penkovsky, a Double Agent of the Cold War The political race of the Soviet Union and the United States began after the end of the Second World War. In 1953, Penkovsky began working in GRU and was sent to work in Turkey as […]
• The Mexican-American War Therefore, for the interest of peace in the region, the US should not have engaged Mexico in this bloody war. However, the US should not have engaged in the war.
• Effects of World War I on the Development of Modern Art For the artists and most of the people in Europe, the time that preceded the World War I, the actual war period and the aftermath of the was presented a period of profound disillusionment 13.
• “War Horse” (2011) by Steven Spielberg The setting of this movie is before the onset of the First World War. The way Ted dresses and his flask of alcohol help give a date to this movie.
• Role of United Arab Emirates in the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait Initially, UAE’s operations in the Middle East were considered to have fuelled the Iraq- Kuwait conflicts during the early 1990s. Before the onset of the war, UAE was among the first Arab countries to object […]
• The Costs Effects of the War in Afghanistan This highlights the causes of the war and Justifies the United States Action to invade Iraq on the argument of self-defense based on the UN Charter.
• Positive Results of the War on Drugs The present section argues that the War on Drugs yielded some significant results in the United States, mainly thanks to the country’s advantageous geographic position, in terms of reducing both production and consumption of drugs […]
• The Neutrality of Vatican City During World War II Despite the moves made by the Pope Pius XII for the Vatican City to remain neutral in the World War II, the actions he made were seen as a great violation of stance.
• The Role Played by Texans in World War II Involvement in the war was expected because the US was against Japan’s entry into Middle East, and colonization of Africa and certain regions of Europe by Germany and Italy. The US was greatly perturbed after […]
• The Spanish Civil War in Picasso’s, Siqueiros’, Dali’s Paintings The piece conveys the horrors and losses of the event dead adults and children, a horse in agony as an important symbol in Spain, and the suffering of survivors are present here. In various ways, […]
• Consequences of the Hundred Years’ War Between England and France Although a separate period of hostilities between the French and the English ended in 1453, the Hundred Years’ War never ended, and the French remained on guard for the eventual return of the English.
• Aboriginal Soldiers in the World War I and II Additionally, the paper will argue that the role and experiences of Aboriginal soldiers and the manner in which they have been overshadowed by other significant events in Australian history.
• Countries That Suffered the Greatest as a Result of the Cold War After the Second World War, there was a long period of tension between the democracies of the Western World and the communists’ countries of Eastern Europe, which is called The Cold War.
• Mueller’s “The Banality of ‘Ethnic War’” Instead, the second half of the 20th and the early years of the 21st century have seen a significant increase in the number of civil wars.
• Soldiers’ Letters From American Civil War Even before the war, the South or the confederates had wanted to secede from the Union or the United States of America.
• The World War II: Impact and Consequences The Allies and the Axis were reluctant to follow any line that risked running into the antagonism of the other for fear of alienating their ally and therefore endangering one of the precepts of their […]
• The Cold War: Causes and Consequences United States, which sustained the minimal damage during the apocalyptic war, was elevated to the status of the savior of the new world in the west whilst mighty Soviet Union whose winters not only mercilessly […]
• Yugoslav Wars: Ethnic Conflicts and the Collapse of Power However, the collapse of the Soviet Union meant the end of this era and the start of the post-Cold War period, with its unique peculiarities of the international discourse.
• Underlying Causes of the Sierra Leone Civil War The unfortunate outcomes of the war, both in numbers and in the reality of the situation, raise the question of what other factors may have further contributed to the war.
• The Causes and Effects of World War I To this end, the Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and the Enforcement of Penalties met in Paris in 1919. It is impossible to name a single reason for the initiation […]
• Anti-War Sentiments in the Play “The Trojan Women” The play The Trojan Women, created by an ancient Greek playwright Euripides, is a great example of a tragedy that can be and was used to show the outcomes of the war in a general […]
• Life of Soldiers During the World War I In this paper, we are going to discuss how the World War I affected live of people and what was the life of soldiers and civilians serving and living on the frontlines.
• Religion as the Cause of Wars In fact, it is common for husbands and wives to fight on the religion that the family should adopt. Each of these individuals has the hope that everyone will eventually see the righteousness in the […]
• Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Role in World War II That is why historians and the public pay much attention to the discussion of the role in this war of those personalities who persistently led the Western anti-Hitler coalition to the victory over Nazi Germany […]
• New and Old Wars Comparison I believe, and will show objective analysis in the subsequent paragraphs, that the only difference between “New Wars” and older types of warfare exists in the manner of financing; however, the goals and methods of […]
• Why Did Conflicts in Yugoslavia Lead to War in the 1990s? The term coined to refer to the war is Yugoslav war which refers to a sequence of campaigns carried out by military between the years 1991 and 1995 in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
• The Impacts of the Second World War on Asia The period after the Second World War saw the emergence and expansion of the world economies. Countries such as Japan and China started rebuilding their economies so as to compete with the rest of the […]
• World War 1 Origins (How and Why the War Started) William Anthony Hay claims that according to McMeekin, a tutor of international relations, “The war’s real catalyst lay in Russia’s ambition to supplant the waning Ottoman Empire in the Near East and to control the […]
• The Effects of the Korea Division on South Korea After the Korean War The Korean War of 1950 to 1953, was a war between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, backed up by China and the Soviet Union; and the Republic of Korea, backed by the United States […]
• Cold War and a Bipolar World It has been emphasized that important milestones like winning of Second World War, and development of the Marshall Plan were possible due to considerable investments in the military power by the US during the cold […]
• The First World War: Role of Aviation The main features of aviation in that period were the simplicity of aircraft design and the rapid improvement of models depending on combat requirements. The use of aviation had a great influence on the development […]
• The World War II Propaganda Techniques All the parties to the war, including Germany, the Soviet Union, and Britain, invested many resources in propaganda, but the present essay will focus on the United States’ effort. Furthermore, propaganda messages were created to […]
• Satire and the Anti-war Movement In “Slaughterhouse-five”, his the most famous and popular work, Vonnegut resorts to the use of the sharpest satire in order to criticize all the sad consequences that war might have for the civilians along with […]
• American Women in World War II: Oral Interview In fact, the participation of women in the event was prepared during the First World War. Interviewee: Yes, I will give you any information that you may want because I was part of the historical […]
• The Iraq War: Background and Issues After the end of the gulf war, the relationship between the US and Iraq was characterized by conflict which culminated into the invasion of Iraq by the US and its allies namely the United Kingdom, […]
• Security Dilemma in the Israel-Palestine War War as a result of Security Dilemma is said to be constituted by these different variables, thus, resulting in the existence of war between the nations, in this case war between nations occurs as a […]
• How Did the Media Shape Americans’ Perceptions of the Vietnam War? At the heart of this war, the media is believed to have shaped the Americans perception about the war. Technology in this moment made it possible for television to film some incidents in the war […]
• The American Civil War: Causes and Aftermath The war happened because of economical, political and cultural differences between the Northern states and the Southern states. In the late 1970s to 1860s, slavery was the norm in most of the Southern states.
• Strategies in the Peloponnesian War A pivotal moment in Greek civilization was the conflict between Sparta and the Athenians in the Peloponnesian War, which is significant in Greek history as it heralded the culmination of Greece’s Golden Age, a shift […]
• The Connection of Hockey, Violence, and War Furthermore, the transformation of male identity throughout the 1880s and 1890s contributed to the acceptance even necessity of the roughness and brutality of games like hockey in developing a masculine character.
• Jomini’s Theory on the “Western Way of War” Arguing that it is crucial to quickly maneuver and engage fractions of the enemy’s army with the majority of one’s own, Jomini proposes that swift changes of the troops’ locations could benefit the battle outcomes.
• War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding Analysis In this way, it is possible to reduce the number of inmates in state prisons because studies have shown that low-level offenders make more than 55% of the total number of inmates in American prisons.
• The Central Powers in the First World War Overall, the analysis of the situation suggests that among the real reasons of negative outcome of the war for the Central Powers were strategic mistakes by military generals in the battlefields and the failure of […]
• The Emptiness and Futility of War: “No Man’s Land” by Danis Tanovic Bosnian director Danis Tanovic is the director and writer of the movie No Man’s Land and one can see that the movie that permeate with rage and the travesty of war.
• “Ivan’s War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-45” by C. Merridale The book Ivan’s War: Life and Death in the Red Army by Catherine Merridale is an attempt to investigate the destinies of ordinary people, who served in the Red Army, in the course of the […]
• H.G. Wells’ “War of the Worlds” and British Imperialism Though the British Empire was the complex of colonies, dominions, mandates, protectorates, and other territories ruled by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the people of the Empire lived in fear on […]
• Media Representation of War While at the heart of the media is the assumption that news are objective source of information, the truth is that media industry serves the interests of the selected groups, those people who shape the […]
• War Ethics in “The Sirens of Baghdad” by Yasmina Khadra The theme of war in literature is a long-standing tradition that nearly always leads to a discourse about the ethics of violence and the effects it has on the people involved.
• The Battle of Chickamauga in the American Civil War The topic that is the focus of this paper is the battle of Chickamauga and its influence on the course of the Civil War.
• World War II in “Slaughterhouse-Five“ Novel by Kurt Vonnegut To make a detailed description of the expressed opinion and to prove it, we should consider the characteristic features of the heroes and the general perception of novels which are directed at the description of […]
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Essays About War: Top 5 Examples and 5 Prompts

War is atrocious and there is an almost universal rule that we should be prevented; if you are writing essays about war, read our helpful guide.

Throughout history, war has driven human progress. It has led to the dissolution of oppressive regimes and the founding of new democratic countries. There is no doubt that the world would not be as it is without the many wars waged in the past.

War is waged to achieve a nation or organization’s goals, but what is the actual cost of progress? War has taken, and continues to take, countless lives. It is and is very costly in terms of resources as well. From the American Revolution to World Wars I and II to the Crusades and Hundred Years’ War of antiquity, wars throughout history have been bloody, brutal, and disastrous. 

If you are writing essays about war, look at our top essay examples below.

1. War Is Not Part of Human Nature by R. Brian Ferguson

2. essay on war and peace (author unknown), 3. the impacts of war on global health by sarah moore.

• 4.  The Psychosocial Impacts of War and Armed Conflict on Children by Iman Farajallah, Omar Reda, H. Steven Moffic, John R. Peteet, and Ahmed Hankir

5. ​​Is war a pre-requisite for peace? by Anna Cleary

5 prompts for essays about war, 1. is war justified, 2. why do countries go to war, 3. the effects of war, 4. moral and ethical issues concerning war, 5. reflecting on a historical war.

“Debate over war and human nature will not soon be resolved. The idea that intensive, high-casualty violence was ubiquitous throughout prehistory has many backers. It has cultural resonance for those who are sure that we as a species naturally tilt toward war. As my mother would say: “Just look at history!” But doves have the upper hand when all the evidence is considered. Broadly, early finds provide little if any evidence suggesting war was a fact of life.”

Ferguson disputes the popular belief that war is inherent to human nature, as evidenced by archaeological discoveries. Many archaeologists use the very same evidence to support the opposing view. Evidence reveals many instances where war was waged, but not fought. In the minds of Ferguson and many others, humanity may be predisposed to conflict and violence, but not war, as many believe. 

“It also appears that if peace were to continue for a long period, people would become sick of the monotony of life and would seek war for a changed man is a highly dynamic creature and it seems that he cannot remain contented merely with works of peace-the cultivation of arts, the development of material comforts, the extension of knowledge, the means and appliances of a happy life.”

This essay provides an interesting perspective on war; other than the typical motivations for war, such as the desire to achieve one’s goals; the author writes that war disrupts the monotony of peace and gives participants a sense of excitement and uncertainty. In addition, it instills the spirit of heroism and bravery in people. However, the author does not dispute that war is evil and should be avoided as much as possible. 

“War forces people to flee their homes in search of safety, with the latest figures from the UN estimating that around 70 million people are currently displaced due to war. This displacement can be incredibly detrimental to health, with no safe and consistent place to sleep, wash, and shelter from the elements. It also removes a regular source of food and proper nutrition. As well as impacting physical health, war adversely affects the mental health of both those actively involved in conflict and civilians.”

Moore discusses the side effects that war has on civilians. For example, it diverts resources used on poverty alleviation and infrastructure towards fighting. It also displaces civilians when their homes are destroyed, reduces access to food, water, and sanitation, and can significantly impact mental health, among many other effects. 

4.   The Psychosocial Impacts of War and Armed Conflict on Children by Iman Farajallah, Omar Reda, H. Steven Moffic, John R. Peteet, and Ahmed Hankir

“The damage done by war-related trauma can never be undone. We can, however, help reduce its long-term impacts, which can span generations. When we reach within ourselves to discover our humanity, it allows us to reach out to the innocent children and remind them of their resilience and beauty. Trauma can make or break us as individuals, families, and communities.”

In their essay, the authors explain how war can affect children. Children living in war-torn areas expectedly witness a lot of violence, including the killings of their loved ones. This may lead to the inability to sleep properly, difficulty performing daily functions, and a speech impediment. The authors write that trauma cannot be undone and can ruin a child’s life.  

“The sociologist Charles Tilly has argued that war and the nation state are inextricably linked. War has been crucial for the formation of the nation state, and remains crucial for its continuation. Anthony Giddens similarly views a link between the internal pacification of states and their external violence. It may be that, if we want a durable peace, a peace built on something other than war, we need to consider how to construct societies based on something other than the nation state and its monopoly of violence.”

This essay discusses the irony that war is waged to achieve peace. Many justify war and believe it is inevitable, as the world seems to balance out an era of peace with another war. However, others advocate for total pacifism. Even in relatively peaceful times, organizations and countries have been carrying out “shadow wars” or engaging in conflict without necessarily going into outright war. Cleary cites arguments made that for peace to indeed exist by itself, societies must not be built on the war in the first place. 

Many believe that war is justified by providing a means to peace and prosperity. Do you agree with this statement? If so, to what extent? What would you consider “too much” for war to be unjustified? In your essay, respond to these questions and reflect on the nature and morality of war. 

Wars throughout history have been waged for various reasons, including geographical domination, and disagreement over cultural and religious beliefs. In your essay, discuss some of the reasons different countries go to war, you can look into the belief systems that cause disagreements, oppression of people, and leaders’ desire to conquer geographical land. For an interesting essay, look to history and the reasons why major wars such as WWI and WWII occurred.

In this essay, you can write about war’s effects on participating countries. You can focus on the impact of war on specific sectors, such as healthcare or the economy. In your mind, do they outweigh the benefits? Discuss the positive and negative effects of war in your essay. To create an argumentative essay, you can pick a stance if you are for or against war. Then, argue your case and show how its effects are positive, negative, or both.

Many issues arise when waging war, such as the treatment of civilians as “collateral damage,” keeping secrets from the public, and torturing prisoners. For your essay, choose an issue that may arise when fighting a war and determine whether or not it is genuinely “unforgivable” or “unacceptable.” Are there instances where it is justified? Be sure to examples where this issue has arisen before.

Humans have fought countless wars throughout history. Choose one significant war and briefly explain its causes, major events, and effects. Conduct thorough research into the period of war and the political, social, and economic effects occurred. Discuss these points for a compelling cause and effect essay.

For help with this topic, read our guide explaining “what is persuasive writing ?”If you still need help, our guide to grammar and punctuation explains more.

Martin is an avid writer specializing in editing and proofreading. He also enjoys literary analysis and writing about food and travel.

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The Five Reasons Wars Happen

Christopher Blattman | 10.14.22

Whether it is Russian President Vladimir Putin’s threats of nuclear strikes or Chinese belligerence in the Taiwan Strait , the United States seems closer to a great power war than at any time in recent decades. But while the risks are real and the United States must prepare for each of these conflicts, by focusing on the times states fight—and ignoring the times they resolve their conflicts peacefully and prevent escalation—analysts and policymakers risk misjudging our rivals and pursuing the wrong paths to peace.

The fact is that fighting—at all levels from irregular warfare to large-scale combat operations—is ruinous and so nations do their best to avoid open conflict. The costs of war also mean that when they do fight countries have powerful incentives not to escalate and expand those wars—to keep the fighting contained, especially when it could go nuclear. This is one of the most powerful insights from both history and game theory: war is a last resort, and the costlier that war, the harder both sides will work to avoid it.

When analysts forget this fact, not only do they exaggerate the chances of war, they do something much worse: they get the causes all wrong and take the wrong steps to avert the violence.

Imagine intensive care doctors who, deluged with critically ill patients, forgot that humanity’s natural state is good health. That would be demoralizing. But it would also make them terrible at diagnosis and treatment. How could you know what was awry without comparing the healthy to the sick?

And yet, when it comes to war, most of us fall victim to this selection bias, giving most of our attention to the times peace failed. Few write books or news articles about the wars that didn’t happen. Instead, we spend countless hours tracing the threads of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, America’s invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, or the two world wars. When we do, it distorts our diagnosis and our treatments. For if we follow these calamitous events back to their root causes and preceding events, we often find a familiar list: bumbling leaders, ancient hatreds, intransigent ideologies, dire poverty, historic injustices, and a huge supply of weapons and impressionable young men. War seems to be their inevitable result.

Unfortunately, this ignores all the instances conflict was avoided. When social scientists look at these peaceful cases, they see a lot of the same preceding conditions—bumblers, hatreds, injustices, poverty, and armaments. All these so-called causes of war are commonplace. Prolonged violence is not. So these are probably not the chief causes of war.

Take World War I. Historians like to explain how Europe’s shortsighted, warmongering, nationalist leaders naively walked their societies into war. It was all a grand miscalculation, this story goes. The foibles of European leaders surely played a role, but to stop the explanation here is to forget all the world wars avoided up to that point. For decades, the exact same leaders had managed great crises without fighting. In the fifteen years before 1914 alone, innumerable continental wars almost—but never—happened: a British-French standoff in a ruined Egyptian outpost in Sudan in 1898; Russia’s capture of Britain’s far eastern ports in 1900; Austria’s seizure of Bosnia in 1908; two wars between the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913. A continent-consuming war could have been ignited in any one of these corners of the world. But it was not.

Likewise, it’s common to blame the war in Ukraine overwhelmingly on Putin’s obsessions and delusions. These surely played a role, but to stop here is to stop too soon. We must also pay attention to the conflicts that didn’t happen. For years, Russia cowed other neighbors with varying degrees of persuasion and force, from the subjugation of Belarus to “ peacekeeping ” missions in Kazakhstan. Few of these power contests came to blows. To find the real roots of fighting, analysts need to pay attention to these struggles that stay peaceful.

Enemies Prefer to Loathe One Another in Peace

Fighting is simply bargaining through violence. This is what Chinese Communist leader Mao Tse-tung meant in 1938 when he said , “Politics is war without bloodshed, while war is politics with bloodshed.” Mao was echoing the Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz who, a century before, reminded us that war is the continuation of politics by other means.

Of course, one of these means is far, far costlier than the other. Two adversaries have a simple choice: split the contested territory or stake in proportion to their relative strength, or go to war and gamble for the shrunken and damaged remains. It’s almost always better to look for compromise. For every war that ever was, a thousand others have been averted through discussion and concession.

Compromise is the rule because, for the most part, groups behave strategically: like players of poker or chess, they’re trying hard to think ahead, discern their opponents’ strength and plans, and choose their actions based on what they expect their opponents to do. They are not perfect. They make mistakes or lack information. But they have huge incentives to do their best.

This is the essential way to think about warfare: not as some base impulse or inevitability, but as the unusual and errant breakdown of incredibly powerful incentives for peace. Something had to interrupt the normal incentives for compromise, pushing opponents from normal politics, polarized and contentious, to bargaining through bloodshed.

This gives us a fresh perspective on war. If fighting is rare because it is ruinous, then every answer to why we fight is simple: a society or its leaders ignored the costs (or were willing to pay them). And while there is a reason for every war and a war for every reason, there are only so many logical ways societies overlook the costs of war—five, to be exact. From gang wars to ethnic violence, and from civil conflicts to world wars, the same five reasons underlie conflict at every level: war happens when a society or its leader is unaccountable, ideological, uncertain, biased, or unreliable.

Five Reasons for War

Consider Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. What do these five tell us about why peace broke down?

1. Unaccountable. A personalized autocrat , Putin doesn’t have to weigh the interests of his soldiers and citizens. He can pursue whatever course helps him preserve his regime’s control. When leaders go unchecked and are unaccountable to their people, they can ignore the costs of fighting that ordinary people bear. Instead, rulers can pursue their own agendas. That is why dictators are more prone to war .

2. Ideological. Consider Putin again. Most accounts of the current war dwell on his nationalist obsessions and desires for a glorious legacy. What costs and risks he does bear, Putin is willing to pay in pursuit of glory and ideology. This is just one example of intangible and ideological incentives for war that so many leaders possess—God’s glory, freedom, or some nationalist vision.

Societies have ideological incentives too. Unlike the people of Belarus or Kazakhstan, the Ukrainians refused to accept serious restrictions on their sovereignty despite what (at first) seemed to be relative military weakness. Like liberation movements throughout history—including the American revolutionaries—they have been willing to undertake the ruin and risks of fighting partly in pursuit of an ideal.

3. Biased. Most accounts of Russia’s invasion stress Putin’s isolation and insulation from the truth. He and his advisors grossly underestimated the difficulty of war. This is a story of institutional bias—a system that is unwilling to tell its leader bad news. Autocrats are especially prone to this problem, but intelligence failures plague democracies too . Leaders can be psychologically biased as well. Humans have an amazing ability to cling to mistaken beliefs. We can be overconfident, underestimating the ruin of war and overestimating our chances of victory. And we demonize and misjudge our opponents. These misperceptions can carry us to war.

4. Uncertain. Too much focus on bias and misperception obscures the subtler role of uncertainty. In the murky run-up to war, policymakers don’t know their enemy’s strength or resolve. How unified would the West be? How capably would Ukrainians resist? How competent was the Russian military? All these things were fundamentally uncertain, and many experts were genuinely surprised that Russia got a bad draw on all three—most of all, presumably, Putin himself.

But uncertainty doesn’t just mean the costs of war are uncertain, and invasion a gamble. There are genuine strategic impediments to getting good information . You can’t trust your enemy’s demonstrations of resolve, because they have reasons to bluff, hoping to extract a better deal without fighting. Any poker player knows that, amid the uncertainty, the optimal strategy is never to fold all the time. It’s never to call all the time, either. The best strategy is to approach it probabilistically—to occasionally gamble and invade.

5. Unreliable. When a declining power faces a rising one, how can it trust the rising power to commit to peace ? Better to pay the brutal costs of war now, to lock in one’s current advantage. Some scholars argue that such shifts in power, and the commitment problems they create, are at the root of every long war in history —from World War I to the US invasion of Iraq. This is not why Russia invaded Ukraine, of course. Still, it may help to understand the timing. In 2022, Russia had arguably reached peak leverage versus Ukraine. Ukraine was acquiring drones and defensive missiles. And the country was growing more democratic and closer to Europe—to Putin, a dangerous example of freedom nearby. How could Ukraine commit to stop either move? We don’t know what Putin and his commanders debated behind closed doors, but these trends may have presented a now-or-never argument for invasion.

Putting the five together, as with World War I and so many other wars, fallible, biased leaders with nationalist ambitions ignored the costs of war and drove their societies to violent ruin. But the explanation doesn’t end there. There are strategic roots as well. In the case of Russia, as elsewhere, unchecked power, uncertainty, and commitment problems arising from shifting power narrowed the range of viable compromises to the point where Putin’s psychological and institutional failures—his misperceptions and ideology—could lead him to pursue politics by violent means.

The Paths to Peace

If war happens when societies or their leaders overlook its costs, peace is preserved when our institutions make those costs difficult to ignore. Successful, peaceful societies have built themselves some insulation from all five kinds of failure. They have checked the power of autocrats. They have built institutions that reduce uncertainty, promote dialogue, and minimize misperceptions. They have written constitutions and bodies of law that make shifts in power less deadly. They have developed interventions—from sanctions to peacekeeping forces to mediators—that minimize our strategic and human incentives to fight rather than compromise.

It is difficult, however, to expect peace in a world where power in so many countries remains unchecked . Highly centralized power is one of the most dangerous things in the world, because it accentuates all five reasons for war. With unchecked leaders , states are more prone to their idiosyncratic ideologies and biases. In the pursuit of power, autocrats also tend to insulate themselves from critical information. The placing of so much influence in one person’s hands adds to the uncertainty and unpredictability of the situation. Almost by definition, unchecked rulers have trouble making credible commitments.

That is why the real root cause of this current war is surely Putin’s twenty-year concentration of power in himself. And it is why the world’s most worrisome trend may be in China, where a once checked and institutionalized leader has gathered more and more power in his person. There is, admittedly, little a nation can do to alter the concentration of power within its rivals’ political systems. But no solution can be found without a proper diagnosis of the problem.

Christopher Blattman is a professor at the University of Chicago’s Harris School of Public Policy. This article draws from his new book, Why We Fight: The Roots of War and the Paths to Peace , published by Viking, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House, LLC.

The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official position of the United States Military Academy, Department of the Army, or Department of Defense.

Image credit: Oles_Navrotskyi , via depositphotos.com

25 Comments

War, in the end, is about Armed Robbery writ large; whether Committing it, Preventing it, or Redressing it. It is all about somebody trying to take somebody else's stuff.

Peace is the time of waiting for war. A time of preparation, or a time of willful ignorance, blind, blinkered and prattling behind secure walls. – Steven Erikson

That is the right reason, I do not know about the others, but I will give you a+ on this one

its beeches thy want Resorces

Wars often come when a group of nations (for example the USSR in the Old Cold War of yesterday and the U.S./the West in New/Reverse Cold War of today) move out smartly to "transform"/to "modernize" both their own states and societies (often leads to civil wars) and other states and societies throughout the world also (often leads to wars between countries).

The enemy of those groups of nations — thus pursuing such "transformative"/such "modernizing" efforts — are, quite understandably, those individuals and groups, and those states and societies who (a) would lose current power, influence, control, safety, privilege, security, etc.; this, (b) if these such "transformative"/these such "modernizing" efforts were to be realized.

From this such perspective, and now discussing only the U.S./the West post-Cold War efforts — to "transform"/to "modernize" the states and societies of the world (to include our own states and societies here in the U.S./the West) — this, so that same might be made to better interact with, better provide for and better benefit from such things as capitalism, globalization and the global economy;

Considering this such U.S./Western post-Cold War "transformative"/"modernizing" effort, note the common factor of "resistance to change" coming from:

a. (Conservative?) Individual and groups — here in the U.S./the West — who want to retain currently threatened (and/or regain recently lost) power, influence, control, etc. And:

b. (Conservative?) states and societies — elsewhere throughout the world — who have this/these exact same ambition(s).

From this such perspective, to note the nexus/the connection/the "common cause" noted here:

"Liberal democratic societies have, in the past few decades, undergone a series of revolutionary changes in their social and political life, which are not to the taste of all their citizens. For many of those, who might be called social conservatives, Russia has become a more agreeable society, at least in principle, than those they live in. Communist Westerners used to speak of the Soviet Union as the pioneer society of a brighter future for all. Now, the rightwing nationalists of Europe and North America admire Russia and its leader for cleaving to the past."

(See "The American Interest" article "The Reality of Russian Soft Power" by John Lloyd and Daria Litinova.)

“Compounding it all, Russia’s dictator has achieved all of this while creating sympathy in elements of the Right that mirrors the sympathy the Soviet Union achieved in elements of the Left. In other words, Putin is expanding Russian power and influence while mounting a cultural critique that resonates with some American audiences, casting himself as a defender of Christian civilization against Islam and the godless, decadent West.”

(See the “National Review” item entitled: “How Russia Wins” by David French.)

Bottom Line Thought — Based on the Above:

In the final paragraph of our article above, the author states: "That is why the real root cause of this current war is surely Putin’s twenty-year concentration of power in himself."

Based on the information that I provide above — which addresses the "resistance" efforts of entities both here at home and there abroad — might we beg to differ?

From the perspective of wars between nations relating to attempts as "transformation" by one party (and thus not as relates to civil wars which occur with "transformative" attempts in this case) here is my argument above possibly stated another way:

1. In the Old Cold War of yesterday, when the Soviets/the communists sought to "transform the world" — in their case, so that same might be made to better interact with, better provide for and better benefit from such this as socialism and communism:

a. The "root cause" of the conflicts that the U.S. was engaged in back then — for example in places such as Central America —

b. This such "root cause" was OUR determination to stand hard against these such "transformative" efforts and activities — which were taking place, back then, in OUR backyard/in OUR sphere of influence/in OUR neck of the woods.

2. In the New/Reverse Cold War of today, however, when now it is the U.S./the West that seeks to "transform the world" — in our case, so that same might be made to better interact with, better provide for and better benefit from such things as market-democracy:

“The successor to a doctrine of containment must be a strategy of enlargement, enlargement of the world’s free community of market democracies,’ Mr. Lake said in a speech at the School of Advanced International Studies of the Johns Hopkins University.”

(See the September 22, 1993 New York Times article “U.S. Vision of Foreign Policy Reversed” by Thomas L. Friedman.)

a. Now the "root cause" of the conflicts that Russia is engaged in today — for example in places such as Ukraine —

b. This such "root cause" is now RUSSIA'S determination to stand hard against these such "transformative" efforts and activities — which are taking place now in RUSSIA'S backyard/in RUSSIA'S sphere of influence/in RUSSIA's neck of the woods.

(From this such perspective, of course, [a] the current war in Ukraine, this would seem to [b] have little — or indeed nothing — to do with "Putin's twenty-year concentration of power in himself?")

It’s easy to put the whole blame on Putin himself with his unchecked power . But this is a gross simplification of the reality in case of the Ukraine war. NATO expansion everywhere and especially into the very birthplace of Russia was a huge irritator , perceived as unacceptable, threatening, arrogant with no regard to Russia’s interests. Russia’s invasion of Georgia in 2008 was a clear warning, that was completely ignored. Without NATO’s ambitions there would be no war in Ukraine. Or Georgia .

When the Soviet Union installed missles in Cuba , the democratic and presumably the country with all checks and balances in place almost started a nuclear war with the Soviets. It was a reckless gamble that could end the world Why expect anything less from the modern Russia that feels threatened by NATO encroachment?

In the end, whether it's about committing, preventing, or rectifying, war is all about armed robbery. The main plot is around a thief trying to steal from another person.

One of the main causes of war is nationalist garbage. This nationalist site conveniently omits this as they push their preferred chosen nationalist enemy(cold war leftovers in this case) on the reader. What do you expect from OVRA/NKVD reruns?

In addition to the reasons explored to further explain the cause of war, there are also self-defeating schema in thought structures that deteriorate over time. They become compromised by the wear-and-tear grind of life of individuals seeking natural causes and solutions collectively and apart. This is particularly relevant to the matter of war dynamics. When energies used to pursue peace are perceived as exhausted, unspent warfare resources appear more attractive. Particularly in the instances of deteriorating leaders who are compromised by psychopathy, war can quickly become nearly inevitable. Add a number of subordinated population that are unable to resist, and the world can quickly find itself following in the footsteps of leaders marching to their own demise. On the broader sociopolitical battlefield, with democracy trending down and the deterioration in global leadership increasing, the probability of both war and peaceful rewards increase. The questions that arise in my mind point to developing leaps forward to the structures of global leadership, particularly for self-governing populations, leveraging resources that mitigate the frailties of societal and individual human exhaustion, and capping warfare resources at weakened choke points to avoid spillovers of minor conflicts into broader destruction. Technology certainly can be used to mitigate much more than has been realized.

Wow, I could say all those things about the U.S. and its rulers.

We don't have a dictator.

Trump came pretty close to being a dictator, what with the way people were following him blindly, and the ways that all parties, (Both republicans AND democrats) have been acting lately I wouldn't be surprised if a dictator came into power

War happens because humans are predatory animals and preditors kill other preditors every chance they get. The 3 big cats of africa are a prime example. We forget that we are animals that have animal insticts. There will always be war.

The cause of war is fear, Russia feared a anti Russian Army in Ukraine would come to fruitinion in the Ukraine threatening to invade Moscow!

it takes one powerful man in power to start war and millions of innocence people to die, to stop the war . / answer!,to in prison any powerful person who starts the war , and save your family life and millions of lives, / out law war.

The biggest cause of war is the demonstration of weakness among democratic nations facing a well-armed dictator with irrational ambitions. In the case of Russia, the democratic world turned weak on Vladimir Putin at a time when both democratic institutions and peace might have been preserved. Boris Yeltsin, Russia’s first-ever freely elected president, had given the newly democratic Russia a real chance to enter the community of free nations in 1991. But when Putin was elected in 2000, we saw the warning signs of trouble. Putin already was undermining democracy. In Russia’s transition from socialism, he used his old KGP connections to buy up all the political parties (except ironically the Communist Party, which now was tiny and unpopular). He also declared he yearned for the old greater Russia, with those Soviet Union borders. The U.S. and NATO didn’t take Putin’s greater-Russia statements too seriously. After all, once their economy stabilized after the transition from socialism, the Russian people were pleased with their new and free Russia, the removal of the Berlin Wall and the Iron Curtain, and the new openness to the West. There was no popular call for retaking old territory. But Putin had his own plans, and as Christopher Blattman’s article observes, when you’re dictator (and even with ‘elections’ you are dictator if you own all the political parties) you can go your bloody way. Then came America’s ‘Russian re-set.’ As Putin consolidated his power, and forced the parliament, the Duma, to give him permission to run for several unopposed ‘re-elections,’ the U.S. decided to go gentle on Putin, in hopes he’d abandon his authoritarian course. This was the fatal mistake. When the U.S. should have been publicly encouraging Putin to commit himself to international borders and to democracy in Russia, the U.S. leadership instead was asking what it could do to make Putin happy. Putin saw this as weakness, an opening for his insane territorial desires, which focused mainly on Ukraine. He let a few more years go by, prepared secretly, and then in 2014, he ordered the invasion of Ukraine, killing about 14,000 people and claiming Ukraine’s Crimea for Russia. The U.S. imposed economic sanctions on Russia, but the terrible damage had been done. Because the Free World’s leaders had let down their guard, an awful precedent had been set. A new Russian dictator had murdered to steal territory. To him, the price was low. That told him he could do it again someday. And in 2022, again sensing weakness from the West, Putin invaded Ukraine once more. Not only have tens of thousands of Ukrainians been killed in this new war, but the Russian people themselves are now locked in an even tighter, more brutal dictatorship. Peace through Strength is not just a slogan. It’s as real as War through Weakness. My father, who fought in Europe in World War II, said an American soldier’s first duty was to preserve America’s rights and freedoms, as described in the Constitution. He said an American soldier also has two jobs. A soldier’s first job, he said, is to block the tyrants. Just stand in their way, he said, and most tyrants won’t even try to pass. That’s Peace through Strength. A soldier’s second job, he said, is to fight and win wars. He said that second job won’t have to be done often if we do enough of the first job.

I hope there will be no more wars in the world

This, pandemic of wars will soon make us realize and accept the fact that the global society’s compassion towards its individuals is numbed and will eventually be completely absent as it is transformed into a human super-organism, just as one’s body is not concerned about the millions of cells dying daily in it, unless it affects the body as a whole like the cancer cells where we consider them to be terrorists and actively kill them.

Boghos L. Artinian MD

I hope there is no more war in this world

war it not good for all humans

Ultimately, be it engaging in, averting, or resolving, war can be likened to organized theft. The central theme revolves around a thief attempting to pilfer from someone else.

In the end, whether involving, preventing, or resolving, war can be compared to organized theft. The core idea centers on a thief attempting to steal from someone else.

No nation would wage a war for the independence of another. Boghos L. Artinian

And I will give you one word that sums up and supersedes your Five Reasons: Covetousness James 4:2, ESV, The Holy Bible.

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People always see the subject of war differently, yet it always comes down to the loss, destruction, and the political powers at play. Writing about this topic is never easy unless you are taking a historical approach and explaining the events that have taken place a long time ago. Nevertheless, it’s still challenging to provide reasoning and work with the chronology of specific events. See our war essay examples that address both modern and old-time events that are related to the armed conflicts and the famous battles in American history. Depending on your essay prompt, you should take a closer look at the structure and see how to narrow your ideas down to keep things concise. Check the dates twice and always start with the past by moving towards the future as you offer analysis and explanations. An essay about war shouldn’t be biased as your purpose is to research and explain the facts the way you can, based on evidence. If you are writing a personal or a reflective essay on war, you can provide your thoughts and turn to philosophical aspects of the issue. Check twice with an academic advisor to ensure that you’re on the right track.

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JP Morgan and BlackRock Involvement in Ukraine

Ukraine has faced immense challenges since the Russian invasion began in February 2022. The country's infrastructure, businesses, and economy have suffered catastrophic damage. As Ukraine looks to rebuild and recover, major financial institutions like JPMorgan Chase and BlackRock have pledged support through investment funds and...

Revealing the Pentagon's Accounting Error: Implications for Ukraine Aid and Ongoing Debates

The Pentagon has revealed that an accounting error led to Ukraine aid being significantly overvalued, with the mistake totaling $6.2 billion across fiscal years 2022 and 2023. This is far higher than the $3 billion accounting error the Pentagon first disclosed in May. According to...

Cluster Munitions in Ukraine: Balancing Military Necessities and Ethical Concerns

The war in Ukraine has raised difficult questions for the United States and its allies about how far to go in supporting Ukraine militarily against the Russian invasion. One of the most controversial decisions was the Biden administration's move in September 2022 to send cluster...

The Perils of Warfare Around Nuclear Reactors: Risks and Concerns of the Situation at Ukraine's Power Plants

The Situation at Ukraine's Nuclear Power Plants Ukraine relies heavily on nuclear energy, with a network of 15 reactors spread across four power plants, supplying over fifty percent of the nation's electrical needs. However, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has raised...

• Nuclear War

Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant: Unveiling the Complexity

The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, situated in the southeastern region of Ukraine, stands as an illustrious emblem of European nuclear prowess and global significance. Boasting an impressive array of six nuclear reactors with a staggering total capacity of 6,000 megawatts, this energy behemoth has the...

The Vietnam War: Analysis of Media Representation in America

Introduction “Television brought the brutality of war into the comfort of the living room. Vietnam was lost in the living rooms of America-not on the battlefields of Vietnam” (McLuhan, 1975). The Vietnam War was not the bloodiest or most expensive war, but it left a...

• Impact of Media
• Tet Offensive
• Vietnam War

The Devastating Impact of Atomic Bombs: Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Without learning our past, whether that be filled with justice finally being restored or injustice, we must learn it in order to move forward. As Martin Luther King jr. has once said in his book from strength to love, “We are not makers of history;...

• History of Asia

Politicians as the Decision Makers Must Share the Blame

Throughout world war 1, 1914, there were several campaigns fought by the ANZAC’s. The most well-known was the Gallipoli campaign of 1914 fought by the British allies against the Turkish forces. The campaign caused several heavy casualties. Most individuals now days would say that these...

• Politicians
• World History

A Comparative Analysis: Gunpowder and Nuclear Weapons in Military History

Since the establishment of civilizations, man has been interested in inventing simple tools to defend himself, but with the development of lifestyles and the rise of nations. The interest has become greater in developing military methods and developing weapons. In this article I will discuss...

• Nuclear Weapon

Was the Cold War Inevitable: an Unavoidable Taciturn Warfare

There are many questions raised concerning the taciturn confrontation amid U.S.A and U.S.S.R. People still raise concerns about whether the cold war was unavoidable and if so, what the factors that made it inevitable were. The cold war was coined on politically aware, monetary as...

• American History

Who Won the Cold War: Indicators of the US Victory

The Cold War is regarded as the period from 1945 to 1991, although some people would argue that it ended in 1990. The Cold War pitted the US against the Soviet Union due to differing attitudes in politics and military between the superpowers. There has...

Rethinking the Causes of Cold War: Aggression or Misunderstandings

The Cold War, an epic proxy struggle of the 20th century, remains an enigma wrapped in perplexity and burstiness. It emerged from the complex and hostile relations between the newly established superpowers, the US and USSR, which led to the infamous divide between the East...

Iraq Invasion: Reflection on Why the War Went So Badly

We had the opportunity to watch a video on the class of government at South Texas College, the video it’s about one and a half-hour long, so this is a brief summary and making some personal notes about what the video contains and interesting topics...

Unveiling the Complex Factors Behind the Invasion of Iraq

The invasion has also been referred to as the third gulf war. It was undertaken as a military invasion into Iraq in order to end the regime of Saddam Hussien and in the hope to establish democracy in the region. However from the very start...

• United States Army

Analysis of Three Perspectives to Explain the Dynamic of Iraq War

Within this paper we will take a look at the Iraq War from three different perspectives: realism, the theory of Power Transition and constructivism. All of them describe possible causes of this war from different viewpoints.  To start with realism, according to this perspective Bush's...

The Impact of Nazi Germany's Intervention in the Spanish Civil War

If Nazi Germany's intervention in the Spanish Civil War were examined in isolation, one might conclude that it was a tremendous success. In the military sphere, they achieved their principal aim when Franco's Nationalist forces emerged victorious. Additionally, Nazi Germany was able to use the...

• Nazi Germany

The Global War on Terror (GWoT) as the Iraq War Discourse

After the 911 attacks, the US launched a Global War on Terror (GWoT) and this subsequently formed a discourse which had a major role in the Iraq War, particularly the initial phases. The GWoT discourse can be explored through ideas of Orientalism because of the...

• Global Governance

Articles of Confederation: The Effects These Policies Had on the American Government

Introduction The early years of America presented issues of a fragile nation that could easily plunge into retrogression. Various ideologies propagated by the first president shaped the direction to which the current state took. In view of the new nation, the early years rarely receive...

• Articles of Confederation

Articles of Confederation, Colonization and Slavery as Factors That Formed America

A vast interchanging of crops, animals, disease, metals, and goods between the Old World and New World after Christopher Columbus went to the Americas in 1492. Goods that were transported from the Old World to the New World included livestock, crops, and other items. Some...

• American Colonies

Antonio Luna: Significant Figure of Spanish American War

Antonio Luna who was delineated by the American General James F. Toll himself 'he was the primary general the Filipino furnished power had.' But he and his kin were against savage turmoil. Like Rizal, he and his kin, Juan and Jose believed it was possible...

• Spanish American War

The Issue of Immigration After the Spanish American War

Primary reasons for American intervention in foreign affairs were for foreign trade with other nations and to gain territory in other regions to expand. The “yellow journals” contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War because it pushed America’s involvement further by turning American’s opinion...

The Effect of World War I and the Concept of Anzac Legend

The First and Second World Wars were two of the most significant wars in recent history that profoundly shaped the world as we know it today, bringing with them waves of change in all its participants and many bystanders. Australia was no exception to this,...

The ANZAC Spirit as the Essence of the Soldier in World War I

World War 1, also known as The Great War, began in 1914 and lasted until 1918. It was a global conflict. Described as ‘the war to end all wars’, it caused over 15 million deaths and left many more permanently and severely disabled. The Australian...

The Harmful Impact of Conscription and ANZAC Legend

Conscription also called the draft, is a military action of recruiting and putting up the hand of young, fit men and woman. Conscription hasn’t been in action in Australia for over 45 years. It was abolished in December of 1972 and remaining men in prisons...

The Idea of Anzac Legend Among the Australian Soldiers

Australia’s Anzac history is a vital part of the country’s national identity. On the 25th of April 1915, Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed on the Gallipoli beach, as they were part of an allied expedition to capture the Gallipoli peninsula and to get the...

The Role of USS Maine in Spanish American War: Clandestine Destruction in Cuban Waters

A “false flag” is defined as being an action or attack through a clandestine identity while implying another nation or group of people as the culprit (False flag, n.d). The 15th of February, 1998 marks the date the famous U.S. Navy battleship called the “USS...

The Articles Of Confederation Vs The Constitution

The Articles of Confederation, the fledgling nation's first constitution, were enacted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777. The Articles of Confederation established a system in which the colonies, which are now states, kept the majority of authority. As a result, the central government...

• Comparative Analysis
• Constitution

Who Won The Cold War: United States Or Soviet Union

Following the second World War America experienced a period filled with highs and lows. They went from a golden age as a result of their success in World War II and establishing themselves as the leading world power, to facing one of the most dangerous...

• United States

World War I As An Impetus For The Development Of The World's Armies

Militarism alone didn't begin World War I yet it made a situation where war, instead of arrangement or discretion, was viewed as the most ideal method for settling universal questions. To prove this, this essay will encompass progress made in militarism. To this end, this...

• Treaty of Versailles

"Slaughterhouse-Five": Main Character Analysis

In Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five, Billy Pilgrim is not time traveling nor going to an alien planet. Time-traveling and going to an alien planet becomes coping mechanisms through which he can deal with traumatic events that he experiences during his lifetime. Billy is suffering from post-traumatic...

• Mental Illness
• Slaughterhouse Five
• World War II

Hundred Years War And It's Impact On France

Hundred years war has it's significant role in the history of English language and in the development of English language. This war leads to the some uncertain events in the western world. These events changed the shape of politics territory beliefs and religion of west....

• Great Britain
• Hundred Years War
• Middle Ages

The Mexican Drug War: Main Problems

In 2007, the Mexican Drug Cartel controlled 90% of the Cocaine brought to the United States. Cocaine, however, doesn’t come without its close relatives, violence and death. The Mexican War on Drugs is as much a concern to the United States as it is to...

• Drug Trafficking
• Mexican War

Holocaust: Dr. Josef Mengele Biography

 You ask someone, “what is the worst crime in living memory?” And their answers will most likely be “the Holocaust.” How could someone be so cruel and want to kill 6 million Jews? Well, that’s exactly what happened with Dr. Josef Mengele. The first time...

• Josef Mengele

Women In Combat: Inclusion Of Women In The Selective Service

A recent article written by Ruth Ben-Ghiat and published by CNN is shining light on the issue of the Selective Service only requiring men to register. In the modern world of equality the question begs; why exclude women of this mandatory requirement for every American...

• Women in Combat

Road War To The Civil War: Mexican American War And How It Was Justified

Missouri Compromise/ Compromise of 1820 Missouri compromise was passed into law in 1820 and it regulated slavery, although it took place 41 years before the civil war it played a huge role in the civil war. After the Louisiana purchase, Missouri wanted to be admitted...

• Mexican American

Women In Combat: Women In The World War II

By 1943, a couple of years into World War ll, the war recruiting departments were having a hard time finding enough men to send off to war. That began a movement to recruit women into the military. They were going to be allowed to take...

Atomic Bomb: Was The Dropping Of It Justified

The initial stages of World War II was a difficult transition for the US. From an isolationist period, FDR was reluctantly moving the US to confront the “non-democratic” threats of Germany and Japan. Not long, however, did the Pearl Harbor attack instigate the immediate transition...

Japanese Internment Camps And The Unethical Behavior

The United States has a history of unethical behavior that affected several American citizens, these events remind us what came before and how we grew to where we are today. A prime example of this can be shown through the Japanese internment camps. The Japanese...

• Japanese Internment Camps

The Discriminatory Actions Of The Japanese Internment Camps

Racism towards Japanese goes way back to 1877 when white settlers excluded the first Japanese man Manzo Nagano in BC, 65 years before the Japanese Internment during WWII. Not to mention, the Provincial Government of British Columbia passed laws that made it hard for Japanese...

The Horrific Tragedies Of Japanese Internment Camps

In the year 1942, Executive Order 9066 was issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and this day denoted the start of the use of Japanese internment camps and denoted the completion of the Japanese populace being seen and viewed as of particular people (Wenger, 2016)....

Comparison And Contrast Of World War I And World War Ii

Have you ever wondered how the allied powers became victorious in World War I and World War II? In 1914 World War I began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand heir to the Austrian-Hungary throne. Austria-Hungary decided to invade Serbia and Germany sided with...

Civil War And Reconstruction: Failure Or Success

The United State had to go through many wars to become the most powerful country in the world like nowadays. At that hard and long history, the Civil War and the Reconstruction were the names of those famous wars that not only every single person...

• Reconstruction Era of The United States

The Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki And Justified Reasoning Behind

The second World War was the largest and bloodiest war in human history, with an estimated 75 million casualties, and it was all brought to a close by the dropping of the atom bombs. By the summer of 1945, the fighting with Germany had already...

The Effect Of Slavery And Westward Expansion On Civil War

A long-argued debate among historians is whether the Civil War was inevitable or not, it can be seen as an 'impending crisis' or a conflict that could’ve been avoided if not for a 'blundering generation' of leaders. By examining the events leading up to the...

• Slavery in The World
• Westward Expansion

Slavery: The Main Cause Of The Civil War

The Civil conflict was fought within the years 1861-1865 over the problem of slavery. In simplistic phrases the number one causes of Civil battle were the variations in reviews approximately the issue of slavery, and politics approximately the identical. Political agendas are rife in conditions...

• American Civil War

Slavery As The Cause Of The Civil War

In the book, The Civil War, it starts off with how the early Americans were mostly farmers and how they believed to be the happiest people in the world, and how slavery became an uprising effort in the south. Thus leading the North and the...

The Context Behind Hiroshima And Nagasaki Bombings Justified

I decided to write about detonation of atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Relevance and significance of this topic is certainly present because the problem of applying atomic weapons is now more relevant than ever in our contemporary world. Even since 1940s, a lot of...

Separating Families During The Korean War

In 1953, Korea’s sudden division tore families apart. The absence of viable solutions for reunification means the pain and plight of separated families remain the most emotional legacies of the Korean War (Source 1 & 4). For 66 years, communication services between the Koreas remain...

Role Of Women In The Korean War

Women have always been the backbone to the success in war. Captain Viola McConnell should be recognized for her outstanding contributions to the Korean War. Often women are overlooked for the accomplishments they have done especially in war. Since the beginning of the first war,...

Literature Review Of The "Armies Of Manifest Destiny"

The Mexican American War was a two-year-long war between the United States and Mexico over the land of Texas, New Mexico, and California. This battle took place in Mexico and ended with the United States being victorious. The U.S gained the land as a reward...

• Manifest Destiny

The Goals Of Mexican Revolution

Revolutions are supposed to bring changes, but do you think the Mexican Revolution was truly useful? Civil wars have occurred throughout history, trying to achieve a change, either a positive or a negative. For example, we have the Russian Revolution, where the Bolsheviks, led by...

• Economic Problem

Crucial Event For American History: The Attack On Pearl Harbor

The most tragic events concerning the history of the U.S. are the Civil War, Pearl Harbor, and September 11, 2001. Particularly, the Attack on Pearl Harbor marked the point of no return, when America could not refrain from the intervention in the Second World War....

• Pearl Harbor

What Historical Events Led To The Civil War

In my view, I think that westward expansion was one of the biggest reasons why the American civil war broke out in 1861. The main reason why westward expansion started was that the president of the United States started to buy more land to add...

George Washington In The Revolutionary War

Introduction In this paper you are going to read, you may find some things about George Washington you may never have known. (Like me) Get ready to read about George Washington! Who was George Washington George Washington was a very important man in the late...

• American Revolutionary War
• George Washington

The Atomic Bomb: The Development And Devastation

On October 11, 1939, Alexander Sachs, an economic advisor for Franklin D. Roosevelt, personally delivered the president a letter. Before this, in 1938, a lab in Berlin, Germany had discovered nuclear fission. Nuclear fission is when an atom of radioactive material splits, and there is...

The Cuban Missile Crisis: Breaking The Communication Barrier In The Cold War

Imagine a world where a nuclear war had taken place and much of the United States and modern Russia were annihilated in a fiery holocaust. In this world, the Cold War escalated into a full-on war. Our world came within mere millimeters of this fate...

• Cuban Missile Crisis
• John F. Kennedy

Short Term Effects Of Cuban Missile Crisis

Never has the world been closer to nuclear war as it was 13 days in October 1962. The Soviet Union and the US, both great nations, challenged each other immensely and almost let the rest of the world pay the price. The world held its...

It's All About The Patriots, Not Loyalist In The Postcolonialism

In 1776 we as colonist were faced with the tough decision of what side we were going to take, if the event of a war were to happen. There were three options that we could have taken. The first, was siding with the British, which...

• Thirteen Colonies

The Progression Of Japan's Attack On Pearl Harbor

Pearl Harbor was one of the most devastating attacks on the U.S. in history. It was a complete surprise attack by Japan on the U.S. naval base of Pearl Harbor. I will be talking about what led up to the attack, what transpired during the...

The Significance And Outcomes Of The First Hague Peace Conference

In order to understand and summarise the significance of The First Hague Peace conference, it is imperative to locate it not only within the twentieth-century, but as a derivative of nineteenth-century political events. One segment of World War 1 historians who focused on diplomacy either...

• Disarmament

International Court Of Justice Decisions On Nuclear Arms.

Introduction Summarized Facts In April 2014, legal proceedings were initiated against nine states, India, Pakistan, the U.K., the U.S., France, Russia, China, Israel and North Korea by the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) for their alleged disrespect of duties as for the discontinuance of...

• The United Nations

Reasons Why Articles Of Confederation Need To Be Replaced

As all historians and anybody who has studied the brief period between the end of the revolutionary war and the ratification of the constitution, there was total chaos. That chaos can be attributed to the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were like the...

How New Warfare Technologies Introduced In The Ww1 Changed History

The face of military combat was changed when new technology was invented. Clubs, javelinas, crossbows and swords were once the technology used in combat, but once the Great War began, counties were not messing around with their weapons of choice. Some time ago firing shots...

• Trench Warfare

Fictional Report Assignment: World War Ii As A Burden On Japan

I am Yamashita Kouji, an anti-war resistance fighter in Japan, 1945. Since Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in 1931, I have seen how the militaristic government’s policies have been ruining the country and our society. Hence, to save our beloved homeland, I have been taking part...

• Battle of Midway

Beginning And Development Of Israeli-palestinian Conflict: A Dispute Without A Foreseeable End

Ever since the dawn of time, humans have been starting conflicts. Every war ever started has been a conflict that people still talk about today. There have been so many conflicts that it would be hard to count due to it being a problem globally....

• Arab-Israeli Conflict
• Israeli Palestinian Conflict

The Three Major Historical Developments Of 1914

We learned about World War 1, World War 2, the Cold War, the global south, and global challenges. While learning about these wars and challenges of the south, World War 1, World War 2, and the Cold War really stood out as major historical developments...

• Adolf Hitler

The Factors of the Success of Insurgency Groups: Analysis of Examples

Introduction The motivation behind insurgency groups often stems from experiencing harsh mistreatment, lack of social necessities, repression, discrimination, and violence from the ruling party. These experiences fuel their desire to retaliate against the legitimate government or authoritative power in place. When violence from the perceived...

Taglit-birthright And The Upholding Of The Palestinian Occupation

Over 600,000 Jews from around the world have embarked on the informal educational, all expenses paid, Taglit Birthright trip to Israel. What this paper will draw to question is whether this is simply a free trip. This paper will look at the graphics of Birthright...

How Women In The Nightingale Took The War By Storm Leading To Victory

Throughout the ages women have been pushed aside and seen as people who stay at home, clean all day, too fragile to handle combat but, with Kristin Hannah’s The Nightingale it proves all of those statements wrong. Her book shows women who pushed against the...

• The Nightingale

Zachary Taylor: Last Stand Of The Hero Of The Mexican War

The Mexican War was a major power struggle attempting to see who would have the rights to Texas. Texas had gained its independence as a result of war during the years of 1835 and 1836. The United States, as well as other countries were willing...

Questioning Rationality Behind Suicide Bombing

Suicide bombing, probably the most shocking tactic employed by terrorists, is becoming increasingly common around the world. The first suicide bombings having gained significant media attention were carried out by Hezbollah, a Shia Islamist organization in 1983. This led to the misconception that suicide attacks...

• Suicide Bombing
• War on Terror

Analysis Of Alternative Policies To Replace Articles Of Confederation

Abstract Concerning may parcel examination it tends to be seen as that the constitution is material with scriptural start's relating to social and political conviction frameworks. The affirmation of the Article of Confederations in 1781 didn't simply fathom contentious issues, yet also made additional challenges...

• American Government

Articles Of Confederation: Creation And Management Of Early Republic

The Articles of Confederation was the first document that help started the government of the United States. The Articles of Confederation was weak and fragile. It did not have the authority or ability to for example to collect taxes, or police trade but under the...

• American Constitution

Story Summary Of The Nightingale By Kristin Hannah

The Nightingale starts with a nameless woman who was dying and looks in her attic and a memorable box of world war two. she then finds an id of Julia Gervase and her son comes to try to help her down from the attic. she...

• Fascism in World War II

Tinker V. Des Moines: The Tinkers That Broke A Free Speech Barrier

Freedom of speech and expression, a fundamental human right, allows the U.S. to communicate on important issues in society. Unfortunately, it is frequently ignored during times of war. In 1919, in the Schenk V. United States case, Justice Holmes wrote, “When a nation is at...

• Free Speech

Propaganda Spread and the Rise of Fascist Groups in Canada During the Great Depression

Imagine living during one of the worst economic depression in history, the Great Depression. For ten years, many found themselves out of work with little job opportunities, had little or no money for necessities such as food and clothing, and are forced to travel in...

• Great Depression
• War Propaganda

What Can Account for the Strong Relationship Between Israel and the US

The special relationship between the US and Israel can be shown to stem back all the way to Harry Truman's administration. Over the years the relationship has increased in strength with support being highest during President Raegan' tenure. His administration waived loans by giving them...

• International Relations

Why War and Leader Pride Will Become the End of Humanity

“If the humanity will go beyond more advanced, then it will be The End of the Humanity” The weapons of the war are getting more advanced, they’re getting more deadlier than ever before and then one day, with only a tap of the button, and...

Chronology of the Syrian Civil War and Its Impacts on the Country

Cause and effect of issue Prior to the conflict, many Syrians were complaining about the high unemployment rate, corruption and a lack of political freedom due to President Bashar al-Assad, who rose to power and succeeded his father, Hafez, after his death in 2000. What...

• Syrian Civil War

The Horrifying Reality of War in Ishmael Beah's Novel A Long Way Gone

“A Long Way Gone” written by author Ishmael Beah is a book about a young boy named Ishmael who went through a lot of early teenage trauma because of a war that was happening in his home country. The author wrote this book about his...

• A Long Way Gone

Sierra Leone's Robbed Childhood in A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah

The war deprives kids of childhood, distorts humanity, and brings despair and fear. People living in a peaceful world can never feel the same about the reality and cruelty of wars. This book tells the reader about the actual miserable situation of Sierra Leone during...

Timeline of the Impactful Events in the History of the U.S. During 17th-19th Centuries

To begin with, the establishment of Jamestown is a significantly important event. Jamestown is the first permanent English colony; therefore, Jamestown, Virginia marks the beginning of U.S. history. It’s remarkable, but it is much more fascinating to know that the culture and way of thinking...

The Reaction to the Westward Expansion and Its Consequences

Westward expansion negatively affected the Indians, not only did it cause more conflicts between Indian nations and the white settlers, it also created conflict between Indian nations and other Indian groups. Once gold was discovered in California, many prospectors migrated to California to gain riches....

To What Extent Education Contributed to Fidel Castro’s Cultural War Against The U. S. During the Cold War

Introduction One could argue that education was motivated by labor productivity (industrialization and economics) and politics, but “mass socialist” education to a significant extent most immediately contributed to revolution and cultural change towards a revolutionary awareness. The U.S. backed Batista during his term as president...

• Fidel Castro
• Role of Education

The Weaknesses and Loops in the Articles of Confederation

The governmental system that would work best for America in 1790, would depend on how a constitution organizes power between the central and subnational governments, a country may be said to possess either a unitary or a federal system. I believe America in 1790 would...

The Battle of Gettysburg: Leadership of General Robert E. Lee

This is a book review on the book “The Battle of Gettysburg” which is authored by Bruce Catton. During this time of the Civil War, Gettysburg, a little town in Pennsylvania, was one of the bloodiest battles fought on American soil. With the temperatures being...

• Robert E Lee

The Crucial Fighting Tactics Used in the World War I

WW1 started due to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June, 28, 1914. The assassination took place in Austria Hungary. The assassination was done by a terrorist group that is called the Black Hand. They succeeded in killing Archduke Franz Ferdinand which started WW1...

The Disarmament Acts and Efforts by the Worldwide Organizations

When the nuclear age emerged, worries of resource depletion towards mass-destruction weaponry were apparent. In 1945, Hiroshima and Nagasaki affirmed those concerns, making it clear that multilateral treaties will be needed to achieve peace. Initial attempts at allowing all States to have nuclear weapons within...

The Battle of Bunker Hill: The Fight for the American Independence

The Battle of Bunker Hill, also known as Breeds Hill, or the Battle of Charlestown took place in Massachusetts June 17th, 1775, where the British were trying to keep control of the city and it’s valuable sea port. This was a battle of bloodshed, a...

The Role of Oregon Trail in a Western Expansion

Manifest destiny and the Oregon Trail Play a huge role in westward expansion. Though Lewis and Clark set out on their expedition in 1804, the missionaries with a real main travels of the Oregon Trail. Merchant Nathan Wyeth led the first missionary group west in...

• Oregon Trail

Analysis of Influences on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

The support from the United States, in particular, the money raised by the New York mayor and the diplomatic recognition, was the main cause that allowed Israel to win the war in 1948-49. The money raised by the mayor helped the Zionist cause a lot...

European Union's Policy Towards Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

A historical overview will help us understand that for modern society the 20th century was very cruel and tragic if we speak about the military confrontations and their results as the world had to face two World Wars, the colonisation process, or even totalitarian governments,...

• European Union

Best topics on War

1. The Cold War: A Comprehensive Examination (DBQ)

2. Ronald Reagan and the Cold War: A Transformational Era

3. NATO, the Cold War, and Civil Rights: Struggles and Achievements

4. NATO in the Cold War: Unity, Security, and Strategic Alliance

5. The Last Stand of Fox Company during the Korean War

6. The Devastating Aftermath: An Analysis of the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

7. Examining a Complex Tapestry of the Causes of the First World War

8. Greta Thunberg’s Visit to Ukraine: Highlighting the Environmental Damage from War

9. JP Morgan and BlackRock Involvement in Ukraine

10. Revealing the Pentagon’s Accounting Error: Implications for Ukraine Aid and Ongoing Debates

11. Cluster Munitions in Ukraine: Balancing Military Necessities and Ethical Concerns

12. The Perils of Warfare Around Nuclear Reactors: Risks and Concerns of the Situation at Ukraine’s Power Plants

13. Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant: Unveiling the Complexity

14. The Vietnam War: Analysis of Media Representation in America

15. The Devastating Impact of Atomic Bombs: Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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How to Write War Essay: Russia Ukraine War

Understanding the Purpose and Scope of a War Essay

A condition of armed conflict between nations or between groups living in one nation is known as war. Sounds not like much fun, does it? Well, conflicts have been a part of human history for thousands of years, and as industry and technology have developed, they have grown more devastating. As awful as it might seem, a war typically occurs between a country or group of countries against a rival country to attain a goal through force. Civil and revolutionary wars are examples of internal conflicts that can occur inside a nation.

Your history class could ask you to write a war essay, or you might be personally interested in learning more about conflicts, in which case you might want to learn how to write an academic essay about war. In any scenario, we have gathered valuable guidance on how to organize war essays. Let's first examine the potential reasons for a conflict before moving on to the outline for a war essay.

• Economic Gain - A country's desire to seize control of another country's resources frequently starts conflicts. Even when the proclaimed goal of a war is portrayed to the public as something more admirable, most wars have an economic motivation at their core, regardless of any other possible causes.
• Territorial Gain - A nation may determine that it requires additional land for habitation, agriculture, or other uses. Additionally, the territory might serve as buffer zones between two violent foes.
• Religion - Religious disputes can stem from extremely profound issues. They may go dormant for many years before suddenly resurfacing later.
• Nationalism - In this sense, nationalism simply refers to the act of violently subjugating another country to demonstrate the country's superiority. This frequently manifests as an invasion.
• Revenge - Warfare can frequently be motivated by the desire to punish, make up for, or simply exact revenge for perceived wrongdoing. Revenge has a connection to nationalism as well because when a nation has been wronged, its citizens are inspired by patriotism and zeal to take action.
• Defensive War - In today's world, when military aggression is being questioned, governments will frequently claim that they are fighting in a solely protective manner against a rival or prospective aggressor and that their conflict is thus a 'just' conflict. These defensive conflicts may be especially contentious when conducted proactively, with the basic premise being that we are striking them before they strike us.

How to Write War Essay with a War Essay Outline

Just like in compare and contrast examples and any other forms of writing, an outline for a war essay assists you in organizing your research and creating a good flow. In general, you keep to the traditional three-part essay style, but you can adapt it as needed based on the length and criteria of your school. When planning your war paper, consider the following outline:

Introduction

• Definition of war
• Importance of studying wars
• Thesis statement

Body Paragraphs

• Causes of the War
• Political reasons
• Economic reasons
• Social reasons
• Historical reasons
• Major Players in the War
• Countries and their leaders
• Military leaders
• Allies and enemies
• Strategies and Tactics
• Military tactics and techniques
• Strategic planning
• Weapons and technology
• Impact of the War
• On the countries involved
• On civilians and non-combatants
• On the world as a whole
• Summary of the main points
• Final thoughts on the war
• Suggestions for future research

If you found this outline template helpful, you can also use our physics help for further perfecting your academic assignments.

Begin With a Relevant Hook

A hook should be the focal point of the entire essay. A good hook for an essay on war can be an interesting statement, an emotional appeal, a thoughtful question, or a surprising fact or figure. It engages your audience and leaves them hungry for more information.

Follow Your Outline

An outline is the single most important organizational tool for essay writing. It allows the writer to visualize the overall structure of the essay and focus on the flow of information. The specifics of your outline depend on the type of essay you are writing. For example, some should focus on statistics and pure numbers, while others should dedicate more space to abstract arguments.

How to Discuss Tragedy, Loss, and Sentiment

War essays are particularly difficult to write because of the terrible nature of war. The life is destroyed, the loved ones lost, fighting, death, great many massacres and violence overwhelm, and hatred for the evil enemy, amongst other tragedies, make emotions run hot, which is why sensitivity is so important. Depending on the essay's purpose, there are different ways to deal with tragedy and sentiment.

The easiest one is to stick with objective data rather than deal with the personal experiences of those who may have been affected by these events. It can be hard to remain impartial, especially when writing about recent deaths and destruction. But it is your duty as a researcher to do so.

However, it’s not always possible to avoid these issues entirely. When you are forced to tackle them head-on, you should always be considerate and avoid passing swift and sweeping judgment.

Summing Up Your Writing

When you have finished presenting your case, you should finish it off with some sort of lesson it teaches us. Armed conflict is a major part of human nature yet. By analyzing the events that transpired, you should be able to make a compelling argument about the scale of the damage the war caused, as well as how to prevent it in the future.

Tired of Looming Deadlines?

Get the help you need from our expert writers to ace your next assignment!

Popular War Essay Topics

When choosing a topic for an essay about war, it is best to begin with the most well-known conflicts because they are thoroughly recorded. These can include the Cold War or World War II. You might also choose current wars, such as the Syrian Civil War or the Russia and Ukraine war. Because they occur in the backdrop of your time and place, such occurrences may be simpler to grasp and research.

To help you decide which war to write about, we have compiled some facts about several conflicts that will help you get off to a strong start.

Russia Ukraine War

Russian President Vladimir Putin started the Russian invasion in the early hours of February 24 last year. According to him. the Ukrainian government had been committing genocide against Russian-speaking residents in the eastern Ukraine - Donbas region since 2014, calling the onslaught a 'special military operation.'

The Russian president further connected the assault to the NATO transatlantic military alliance commanded by the United States. He said the Russian military was determined to stop NATO from moving farther east and establishing a military presence in Ukraine, a part of the Soviet Union, until its fall in 1991.

All of Russia's justifications have been rejected by Ukraine and its ally Western Countries. Russia asserted its measures were defensive, while Ukraine declared an emergency and enacted martial law. According to the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the administration's objective is not only to repel offensives but also to reclaim all Ukrainian land that the Russian Federation has taken, including Crimea.

Both sides of the conflict accuse the other of deploying indiscriminate force, which has resulted in many civilian deaths and displacements. According to current Ukraine news, due to the difficulty of counting the deceased due to ongoing combat, the death toll is likely far higher. In addition, countless Ukrainian refugees were compelled to leave their homeland in search of safety and stability abroad.

Diplomatic talks have been employed to try to end the Ukraine-Russia war. Several rounds of conversations have taken place in various places. However, the conflict is still raging as of April 2023, and there is no sign of a truce.

World War II

World War II raged from 1939 until 1945. Most of the world's superpowers took part in the conflict, fought between two military alliances headed by the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, and the Axis Powers, led by Germany, Italy, and Japan.

If you'd like to explore it more in-depth, consider using our history essay service for a World War 2 essay pdf sample!

After World War II, a persistent political conflict between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their allies became known as the Cold War. It's hard to say who was to blame for the cold war essay. American citizens have long harbored concerns about Soviet communism and expressed alarm over Joseph Stalin's brutal control of his own nation. On their side, the Soviets were angry at the Americans for delaying their participation in World War II, which led to the deaths of tens of millions of Russians, and for America's long-standing unwillingness to recognize the USSR as a genuine member of the world community.

Vietnam War

If you're thinking about writing the Vietnam War essay, you should know that it was a protracted military battle that lasted in Vietnam from 1955 to 1975. The North Vietnamese communist government fought South Vietnam and its main ally, the United States, in the lengthy, expensive, and contentious Vietnam War. The ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union exacerbated the issue. The Vietnam War claimed the lives of more than 3 million individuals, more than half of whom were Vietnamese civilians.

American Civil War

Consider writing an American Civil War essay where the Confederate States of America, a grouping of eleven southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861, and the United States of America battled each other. If you're wondering what caused the civil war, you should know that the long-standing dispute about the legitimacy of slavery is largely responsible for how the war started.

The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

After over a century, the Israel-Palestine conflict has evolved into one of the most significant and current problems in the Middle East. A war that has claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people destroyed their homes and gave rise to terrorist organizations that still hold the region hostage. Simply described, it is a conflict between two groups of people for ownership of the same piece of land. One already resided there, while the other was compelled to immigrate to this country owing to rising antisemitism and later settled there. For Israelis and Palestinians alike, as well as for the larger area, the war continues to have substantial political, social, and economic repercussions.

The Syrian Civil War

Pro-democracy protests broke out in southern Deraa in March 2011 due to upheavals against oppressive leaders in neighboring nations. When the Syrian government employed lethal force to quell the unrest, widespread protests calling for the president's resignation broke out.

The country entered a civil war as the violence quickly increased. After hundreds of rebel organizations emerged, the fight quickly expanded beyond a confrontation between Syrians supporting or opposing Mr. Assad. Everyone believes a political solution is necessary, even though it doesn't seem like it will soon.

Russia-Ukraine War Essay Sample

With the Russian-Ukrainian war essay sample provided below from our paper writing experts, you can gain more insight into structuring a flawless paper.

Why is there a war between Russia and Ukraine?

Final Words

To understand our past and the present, we must study conflicts since they are a product of human nature and civilization. Our graduate essay writing service can produce any kind of essay you want, whether it is about World War II, the Cold War, or another conflict. Send us your specifications with your ' write my essay ' request, and let our skilled writers help you wow your professor!

Having Hard Time Writing on Wars?

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The Ethics of War: Essays

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Some of the most basic assumptions of Just War theory have been dismantled in a barrage of criticism and analysis in the first dozen years of the twenty-first century. The Ethics of War continues and pushes past this trend. This anthology is an authoritative treatment of the ethics and law of war by eminent scholars who first challenged the orthodoxy of Just War theory, as well as by “second-wave” revisionists. The twelve original essays span both foundational and topical issues in the ethics of war, including an investigation of whether there is a “greater-good” obligation that parallels the canonical lesser evil justification in war, the conditions under which citizens can wage war against their own government, whether there is a limit to the number of combatants on the unjust side who can be permissibly killed, whether the justice of the cause for which combatants fight affects the moral permissibility of fighting, whether duress ever justifies killing in war, the role that collective liability plays in the ethics of war, whether targeted killing is morally and legally permissible, the morality of legal prohibitions on the use of indiscriminate weapons, the justification for the legal distinction between directly and indirectly harming civilians, whether human rights of unjust combatants are more prohibitive than have been thought, the moral categories and criteria needed to understand the proper justification for ending war, and the role of hope in the moral repair of combatants suffering from PTSD.

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How to Write a Perfect Essay On/About War (A Complete Guide)

War is painful. It causes mass death and the destruction of infrastructure on an unimaginable scale. Unfortunately, as humans, we have not yet been able to prevent wars and conflicts from happening. Nevertheless, we are studying them to understand them and their causes better.

In this post, we will look at how to write a war essay. The information we will share here will help anyone craft a brilliant war essay, whatever their level of education.

Let?s commence.

What Is a War Essay?

A war essay is an essay on an armed conflict involving two states or one state and an armed group. You will be asked to write a war essay at some point if you are taking a history course, diplomacy course, international relations course, war studies course, or conflict management course.

When asked to write about a war, it is important to consider several things. These include the belligerents, the location of the conflict, the leading cause or causes of the conflict, the course of the event so far, and the possible solutions to the conflict.

The sections below will help you discover everything you need to know about how to write war essays.

An essay about war can take many forms, including:

• Expository essay ? where you explore the timeline of the wars (conflicts), losses/consequences, significant battles, and notable dates.
• Argumentative essay . A war essay that debates an aspect of a certain war.
• Cause and Effect essay examines the events leading to war and its aftermath.
• Compare and contrast a war essay that pits one war or an aspect of the war against an
• Document-based question (DBQ) that analyzes the historical war documentation to answer a prompt.
• Creative writing pieces where you narrate or describe an experience of or with war.
• A persuasive essay where use ethos, pathos, and logos (rhetorical appeals) to convince your readers to adopt your points.

The Perfect Structure/Organization for a War Essay

To write a good essay about war, you must understand the war essay structure. The war essay structure is the typical 3-section essay structure. It starts with an introduction section, followed by a body section, and then a conclusion section. Find out what you need to include in each section below:

1. Introduction

In the introduction paragraph , you must introduce the reader to the war or conflict you are discussing. But before you do so, you need to hook the reader to your work. You can only do this by starting your introduction with an attention-grabbing statement . This can be a fact about the war, a quote, or a statistic.

Once you have grabbed the reader's attention, you should introduce the reader to the conflict your essay is focused on. You should do this by providing them with a brief background on the conflict.

Your thesis statement should follow the background information. This is the main argument your essay will be defending.

The introduction section of a war essay is typically one paragraph long. But it can be two paragraphs long for long war essays.

In the body section of your war essay, you need to provide information to support your thesis statement. A typical body section of a college essay will include three to four body paragraphs. Each body paragraph starts with a topic sentence and solely focuses on it. This is how your war essay should be.

Once you develop a thesis statement, you should think of the points you will use to defend it and then list them in terms of strength. The strongest of these points should be your topic sentences.

When developing the body section of your war essay, make sure your paragraphs flow nicely. This will make your essay coherent. One of the best ways to make your paragraphs flow is to use transition words, phrases, and sentences.

The body section of a war essay is typically three to four paragraphs long, but it can be much longer.

3. Conclusion

In the conclusion section of your war essay, you must wrap up everything nicely. The recommended way to do this is to restate your thesis statement to remind the reader what your essay was about. You should follow this by restating the main points supporting your thesis statement.

Your thesis and the restatement of your main points should remind your reader of what your essay was all about. You should then end your essay with a food-for-thought, a recommendation, or a solution. Whatever you use to end your essay, make sure it is relevant to what you have just covered in your essay, and it shows that you have widely read on the topic.

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How to write a war Essay? ? The Steps

Several wars have taken place on earth, including:

• World War I and II
• Russian Civil War
• Chinese Civil War
• Lebanese Civil War
• Syrian Civil War
• The Spanish Civil War
• The American Civil War
• Afghanistan War

The list of wars that have happened to date is endless.

Writing a war essay is never easy. You need to plan your work meticulously to develop a brilliant war essay. If you are assigned to write a war essay or paper, follow the steps below to develop a brilliant essay on any conflict.

1. Read The Assignment Instructions Carefully

You must know precisely what to do to write a brilliant war essay. College professors typically provide multiple instructions when they ask students to write college essays. Students must then read the instructions carefully to write precisely what their professors want to see.

Therefore, when you get a war essay assignment, you must read the instructions carefully to understand what is needed of you entirely. Know exactly what conflict your professor wants you to focus on, what aspect of the conflict (the origin, the chronology of events leading to the war, external factors, etc.), what sources they want you to use, and the number of pages they want.

Knowing what your professor needs will help you to develop it nicely.

2. Do Your Research

After reviewing the war assignment instructions, you should research the topic you?ve been asked to focus on. Do this by Googling the topic (and its variations), searching it in your college database, and searching it in scholarly databases. As you read more on the topic, take a lot of notes. This will help you to understand the topic better, plus its nuances.

Once you understand the topic well, you should start to think about what precisely your essay should focus on. If you like, this will be the foundation of your essay or the thesis statement.

Once you settle on the thesis statement, read more on the topic but focus on information that will help you defend your thesis statement.

3. Craft A Thesis Statement and Create an Outline

At this point, you should have a rough thesis statement . Once you have read more information on it as per the previous step, you should be able to refine it into a solid and argumentative statement at this point.

So refine your thesis statement to make it perfect. Your thesis statement can be one or two sentences long but never more. Once you have created it, you should create an outline.

An outline is like a treasure map ? it details where you must go comprehensively. Creating an outline will give you an overview of what your essay will look like and whether it will defend your thesis statement. It will also make it easier for you to develop your essay.

Ensure your outline includes a striking title for your conflict essay, the topic sentence for each body paragraph, and the supporting evidence for each topic sentence.

Related Read:

• Writing a compelling claim in an essay
• How to write sound arguments and counterarguments

4. Start Writing the Introduction

When you finish writing your essay, you should start writing the introduction. This is where the rubber meets the road ?the actual writing of your war essay begins.

Since you have already created a thesis statement and an outline, you should not find it challenging to write your introduction. Follow your outline to develop a friendly compact, and informative introduction to the conflict your essay will focus on.

Read your introduction twice to make sure it is as compact and as informative as it can be. It should also be straightforward to understand.

5. Write The Rest of Your Essay

Once you have created the introduction to your war essay, you should create the body section. The body section of your essay should follow your outline. Remember the outline you created in step 3 has the points you should focus on in each body paragraph. So follow it to make developing your essay?s body section easy.

As you develop your essay's body section, ensure you do everything nicely. By this, we mean you develop each topic sentence entirely using the sandwich paragraph writing method.

Also, make sure there is a nice flow between your sentences and between your paragraphs.

6. Conclude Your War Essay

After writing the rest of your essay, you should offer a robust conclusion. Your conclusion should also follow your outline. As usual, it should start with a thesis restatement and a restatement of all your main points.

It should then be followed by a concluding statement that provides the reader with food for thought. You should never include new information in your conclusion paragraph. This will make it feel like another body paragraph, yet the purpose of your conclusion should be to give your reader the feeling that your essay is ending or done.

7. Proofread and Edit Your Essay

This is the last step of writing a war essay or any other one. This step is final, but it is perhaps the most important step. This is because it distinguishes an ordinary essay from an extraordinary one.

You should proofread your essay at least thrice, especially if it is short. When you do it the first time, you should look for grammar errors and other basic mistakes. Eliminate all the errors and mistakes you find. When you do it the second time, you should do it to ensure the flow of your essay is perfect.

And when you do it the third and last time, you should use editing software like Grammarly.com to catch all the errors you might have missed.

When you proofread your war essay in this manner, you should be able to transform it from average to excellent. After completing this step, your war essay will be ready for submission.

Related Articles:

• How to write an essay from scratch
• Writing a reflection essay on any topic (including war)

Tips for Writing a Brilliant War Essay

Follow the tips below to develop a brilliant essay.

• A brilliant topic is always vital.

When you are assigned a war essay, you should do your best to choose or create a brilliant topic for your essay. A boring topic focusing on something discussed and debated a million times will never be brilliant.

• A strong thesis statement is essential.

Along with a brilliant topic, you need a strong thesis statement to make your war essay brilliant. This is because a strong thesis statement is like a lighthouse ? it will guide safely to the harbor (conclusion).

• Do not be afraid to discuss the tragedy.

Sometimes war details can feel too graphic or gruesome, leading to hesitance on the part of students when they are writing articles. Do not hesitate or be afraid to discuss tragedy if discussing tragedy will add to the substance of your essay.

• Be impartial.

Sometimes it can be challenging to write an impartial essay, especially if you relate to or strongly support one side in a conflict. Well, this should never happen. As a researcher, you must be as impartial as you can be. You must inform your reader of all the facts available to you without bias so they have an accurate impression of whatever you are talking about.

• Ensure your work has flow.

This is one of the most important things you must do when writing a war essay. Since war essays sometimes discuss disparate issues, ending with a disjointed essay is straightforward. You should do all you can to ensure your workflows are well, including using transition words generously. 

• Proofread your work.

You should always proofread your essays before submission. This is what will always upgrade them from ordinary to extraordinary. If you don?t proofread your work, you will submit subpar work that will not get you a good grade.

• Explore unexplored angles.

Chances are, whatever war or conflict you write about has already been written on or reported on a million times. If you want your essay to be interesting, you should explore unexplored angles on conflicts. This will make your work very interesting.

War Essay Sample to Inspire your Writing

Here is a short sample of a war essay on the Russia-Ukraine War.

The most affected cities in the Russia-Ukraine War 2022

The Russia-Ukraine war has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions across Ukraine. It has also led to the destruction of civilian homes and infrastructure across Ukraine. The eastern cities of Bakhmut, Kharkiv, and Mariupol are the most affected cities in the Russia-Ukraine War 2022.

Bakhmut in southeastern Ukraine is the site of the bloodiest and longest-running battle between Russian and Ukrainian forces. The city is strategic as it is close to supply routes that the Russians use in the occupied territories of southern Ukraine. It is estimated that as much as 90% of Bakhmut has been destroyed in Russia?s bid to take over the city.

Mariupol is a Ukrainian port city between Russia and the Russian-occupied Crimea. Russia decided to take the city early on to deny Ukraine a foothold close to its border and operation areas in the south. Yet the city was defended by a fanatic Ukrainian military battalion that swore not to give it up. This led to Russia bombing much of the city to the ground. In the end, Russia won the battle for Mariupol and now controls the city and the surrounding area.

Kharkiv is Ukraine?s second biggest city. It is less than 45 minutes away from the Russian border. Taking the city was one of the top priorities for Russia at the start of the war because of its proximity to Russia. Nevertheless, Ukraine deployed much of its army to defend the city and has managed to do so. Nevertheless, this has come at a cost. Much of Kharkiv?s infrastructure is destroyed. Its power lines, highways, roads, railways, dams, and industries are destroyed.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict has affected much of Ukraine, especially the eastern cities of Bakhmut, Kharkiv, and Mariupol. All three cities have suffered tremendous infrastructure damage in the past few months. Efforts must be made by the two state parties and the international community to prevent further destruction of Ukrainian cities in this conflict.

War Essay Topic Ideas

Not sure what to write about in your war essay? Here are some ideas to get your creative juices flowing.

• Causes of Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022
• What led to Russia?s annexation of Crimea in 2014?
• Causes of Tigray conflict in Ethiopia
• Somalia-Kenya border conflict
• Conflict in eastern DRC
• Secessionist movements in the UK
• Western Sahara versus Morocco
• Causes of the Libyan Civil War
• The American war of independence
• The American civil war
• The English civil war
• The Napoleonic wars
• The French invasion of Russia
• Causes of the crusader wars
• The German invasion of Poland and its consequences
• The battle of Stalingrad and its bearing on the cause of WWII
• The causes of World War I
• The Japanese invasion of Southeast Asia
• What caused America to end the Vietnam War
• The Cuban Missile Crisis
• The fall of the Berlin Wall
• The Arms Race
• Role of the cold world war in shaping the world we live today
• The causes and consequences of the Syrian Civil War
• The role of propaganda in the Iraq War
• Implications of the Syrian Civil War

As you Come to the End, ?

An essay on war is not easy to write, but it can be written when you have the right information. This post provides you with all the vital information needed to write a brilliant war essay. We hope that this info makes it easy for you to write your war essay.

If you need assistance writing your war essay, don?t hesitate to order an essay online from our website. We?ve essay experts who can develop brilliant war essays 24/7. Visit our home page right now to get the assignment help you need.

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500 Original War Essay Topics: From Antiquity to Present

Human history is the history of wars. At least, as it is written now. Wars are documented, explained, classified, and justified. Wars are given as inevitable facts. We would like to change this narrative by giving you various essay topics about war to investigate its cultural, psychological, and economic dimensions. By exploring those topics, you can study wars as mistakes of the past that could be avoided. You could focus on devastating consequences instead and humanitarian costs of war conflicts.

In these troubled times, essay writers stand for peace. We offer you these prompts so you could understand through writing all the immensity of how wrong the war is. May the only war you know be in these war paper topics.

Persuasive and Argumentative Essay Topics on War

If you seek to write an essay about war as a phenomenon rather than a historical account of a particular conflict, look for a topic in this section. Here we also suggest some argumentative and persuasive topics on wars that didn’t receive enough attention in the following categories.

• Is war ever justifiable?
• American wars in 20 th and 21 st centuries: were they successful?
• Progressive vs. Traditional: what forces emerge in war conflict?
• Armenian genocide or war victims: how plausible is the Turkish version of events?
• Was the War on Terror justified?
• Significance of leadership in combat compliance
• Nuclear proliferation: global conflict vs. security
• The role of the U.S. armed forces in international conflict
• Terrorism as a strategy in a new type of warfare
• What was Assad’s motivation for using chemical weapons in Syria?
• The role of diplomacy in creating and maintaining peace
• Valor, honor, trumpets: war glorification through history
• How literature teaches us about history: war novels, memoirs, and letter collections
• What are the similarities and differences between the Armenian genocide and the Jewish Holocaust?
• Obedience to authority and dehumanization of the enemy
• Why are trials of war criminals necessary for both sides of a conflict?
• Iran hostage crisis and its impact on American politics
• Radical peace activism of William Sloane Coffin
• Do you agree with Jacques Mallet du Pan’s statement, “Like Saturn, the Revolution devours its children”?
• The War of 1812: America’s vaguest conflict
• Does America need to help others, if it means intervening militarily to push events in the desired direction? (use Korean War, Vietnam War, other smaller conflicts as examples to prove your point)
• Do you believe “Cold War II” is possible? Explain your position.
• Ethical dilemmas of war journalism
• Self-censorship of state media while reporting international conflicts
• War and religion: “Thou shalt not kill” and other dilemmas

Russia-Ukraine War Essay Topics

Already named the most significant war conflict in Europe since World War II, the Russian invasion in Ukraine has been gripping people’s attention worldwide. It has shown how fragile peace really is, even in the 21 st century, and how dependent we all are on each other.

• The long prelude to the Russia and Ukraine war: how did the world miss it?
• Russian invasion: central tenets of Putin’s doctrine
• Should NATO interfere in the Russian-Ukraine war?
• The effectiveness of S. sanctions against Russia
• The broader implications of Putin’s aggression for Europe and the world
• Russia and Ukraine: a historical perspective of Putin’s invasion
• Ukraine 2022: Possible scenarios of war development
• Cyber fonts of war in Ukraine: the resistance of ethical hackers
• Fake wars: Putin’s front on social media
• Denial: why the Russian public believes rampant propaganda?
• Russia 2022 vs. Germany 1939: compare and contrast
• Deluded or downright evil: Putin’s possible mental health issues
• What were Putin’s strategic miscalculations when attacking Ukraine?
• What war in Ukraine will mean for the world’s food security?
• Confirmed war crimes committed by the Russian troops in Ukraine
• Public statements from POW: should they be protected by anonymity?
• Could a Russian oil and gas ban be the push we needed for greener energy?
• War in Ukraine: an ultimate test for a “Global Village” theory
• Nation united: how Ukrainian society self-organized for resistance
• Compare and contrast Russian tactics in Syria and Ukraine
• Nuclear threat: compare and contrast Cuban Missile Crisis and Russian power plants blackmail
• The world stands with Ukraine: how artists express their solidarity
• Reputation over gain: why are big brands choosing sides so decisively in the Russo-Ukraine war?
• Ukrainian volunteer battalions: why veterans choose to fight again
• Doing your bit: a wave of grassroots humanitarianism in support of Ukraine

War in Antiquity Essay Topics

We can confidently say that war is as old as humanity itself, if not older. However, the first recorded war in history was waged in 2700 BCE. Hence, we have almost 5 thousand years of history and facts to dig into. Scratch the surface by picking one of the essay topics below.

• The tribe mentality and war
• Early warfare and military tactics
• The concept of war in Ancient Mesopotamia
• Warfare in Sumer: weapons and tactics
• Assyrian warfare and methods
• Akkadian warfare and Sargon’s conquest
• Hammurabi and Babylonian warfare
• Chariots, Archers, and Infantry: the development of professional warfare in Ancient Egypt
• Weapons and tactics of the Old Kingdom
• The warrior-king Senusret III and warfare of the Middle Kingdom
• Hatshepsut, Ramesses II, and the army of the Empire
• Warfare in Ancient India
• The Warring States Period of Zhou Dynasty in Ancient China
• Greek warfare in the Archaic period
• The formation of phalanx at the Battle of Marathon
• Weapons and tactics of the Peloponnesian War
• Philip II of Macedon’s military reforms
• The conquest of Persia by Alexander the Great
• Greek war at sea: ships and battle strategies
• Martial values in Roman culture
• Roman-Etruscan Wars
• Structure and command of the Roman Army
• Sieges and logistics in Roman warfare
• Caesar’s Civil War
• Roman-Gallic wars

Medieval Warfare Essay Topics

The Middle Ages are a cradle of modernity. In this period’s technological, cultural, and social advancements, we can see the transition from antiquity and discern seeds of the systems we live in today. Medieval warfare is not an exception. Learn more about it by working on one of the research topics below.

• The battle of Hulao and its consequences
• The Battle of the Court of Martyrs
• Byzantine naval force and its role in the state’s survival
• Civil wars, barbarian invasions, and the fall of the Roman Empire
• Viking expansion and warfare tactics
• The Battle of Hastings and the end of the Anglo-Saxon rule
• Armored knights and castles: two staples of Medieval warfare
• Fortifications and siege warfare
• Recruiting and mercenaries in Middle Ages
• Supplies and logistics of Medieval warfare
• The rise of infantry: Crossbows and longbows in the battlefields
• The First Crusade and the Battle of Hattin
• The Battle of Bouvines and its broader socio-political implications
• What made Mongol invasions and conquests of the 13 th and 14 th centuries so expansive?
• Turco-Mongol rule and conflicts in Eastern Europe
• Innovative tactics during the Battle of Mohi
• The introduction of guns and its influence on naval warfare
• The Crusade of Nicopolis and the fall of the Second Bulgarian Empire
• The Battle of Grunwald and the defeat of Teutonic Knights
• Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orleans
• The Battle of Castillon and the end of the Hundred Years’ War
• Muslim conquests and Arab expansion
• Hungarian invasions of Europe
• Slighting in Medieval warfare and in modernity
• Timeline of women in Medieval warfare

American-Indian Wars Essay Topics

Listing about 40 named conflicts, American-Indian Wars were fought by European governments, settlers, and the U.S. government against American Indian and First Nation tribes. We cannot change the past, but we can learn from it. Explore the raw reality of the Frontier with these essay topics.

• Battle of Mabila and its consequences for the Mississippian culture
• Tiguex War between Spaniards and Puebloans
• Main consequences of the Mixtón War for Caxcan natives
• Changes to Spanish indigenous policies as a result of the Chichimeca War
• The timeline of the Spanish-Navajo War
• Battles of the Mexican-Navajo War
• Why was the Beas Springs Treaty of 1846 broken?
• The Washington Expedition of 1849 and its results
• Why didn’t the Laguna Negra treaty stand?
• Colonel Edwin Summers’s campaign of 1851
• Second Battle of Fort Defiance
• Carson’s Campaign of 1863
• The Long Walk of the Navajo
• The reasons for the First Anglo-Powhatan War
• The Peace of Pocahontas
• The timeline of the Second Anglo-Powhatan War
• The palisade of the Virginia Peninsula
• The Third Anglo-Powhatan War and its aftermath
• Conditions of the Treaty of 1646
• The Cherokee War of 1776
• The results of the Northwest Indian War of 1785-95
• The timeline of the Bald Hills War
• The results of the Black Hawk War
• Geronimo’s War and its effects
• Crazy Snake Rebellion and other 20 th Conflicts

Insurrections and Slave Revolts Essay Topics

Not every armed conflict is glorified or even remembered as a “war.” That doesn’t mean those events are insignificant. Study the less famous wars of U.S. history that inconspicuously shaped the country we live in today.

• Virginia Slave Rebellion in the Gloucester County
• Reasons leading to the Bacon’s Rebellion of 1676-1677
• The aftermath of the Leisler’s Rebellion
• The timeline of the Cato’s Rebellion
• Siege of Fort Detroit and the Battle of Bloody Run
• The siege of Fort Pitt
• The results of the Pontiac War
• The reasons behind the Regulator Movement
• The economic background of Shay’s Rebellion
• The aftermath of the Whiskey Insurrection
• The effects of the John Fries’s Rebellion
• The timeline of the Louisiana Territory Slave Rebellion
• Nat Turner: the man behind the Southampton Insurrection
• Events leading up to the Buckshot war
• The timeline of the Patriot War
• The results of the Helderberg War
• Precursors and causes of the Dorr’s War
• The aftermath of the Taos Revolt
• Causes and effects of the Utah War
• John Brown’s Raid on Federal Armory and its significance for the abolitionist movement
• Background and causes of the Green Corn Rebellion in Oklahoma
• The timeline of the Coal Wars
• Historical interpretations of the Battle of Blair Mountain
• The Bonus Army March
• The Wounded Knee occupation

The U.S. War of Independence Essay Topics

Forever ingrained in American identity, the American War of Independence provides us all a sense of who we are as a nation – or at least what we should strive to be. Follow the glorious pages of our history with these research topics.

• The U.S. regional development in the 17 th century and the formation of national identity
• Religious impact on the colonies that created the United States
• The timeline of the American Revolutionary War
• The “Founding Fathers” and Neoclassicism: symbols and ideas
• Benjamin Franklin: The quintessential American
• The historical character of James Gray and his role in the Boston Tea Party
• Black Americans in the Revolutionary era
• Scotch-Irish Americans in the Revolutionary War
• Poles in the American Revolution
• The war of 1812 (the Second American War of Independence)
• The adoption of the Articles of Confederation
• In your opinion, what was the most critical factor leading to American victory in the Revolution War?
• Enlightenment as an ideological foundation for the American Revolution
• The Texas Revolution
• Arizona statehood and Constitution
• Nova Scotia in the American Revolution
• Quakers in the American Revolution
• The formation of the U.S. Federal Government
• Naval operation in the American Revolutionary War
• Flags of the American Revolution
• Review the movie How accurately does it depict the historical events?
• Compare and contrast American and Mexican War of Independence
• Edmund Burkes 1775 speech on the conciliation of America
• S. Government and Federalism according to the Constitution
• The terms and consequences of the Treaty of Paris (1783)

American Civil War Essay Topics

One of the defining pages in U.S. history, Civil War takes an important place in the curriculum. Here, you will find some interesting, less conventional Civil War research paper topic ideas.

• Is it true that the question of labor made the Civil War unavoidable?
• What events have led to the breakout of the Civil War?
• Causes of secession and the territorial crisis
• Innovative naval tactics during the Civil War
• Social, cultural, and economic changes in the aftermath of the Civil War
• Compare and contrast two of the Civil War leaders
• Technological advancement during the Civil War
• Advancement in medicine during the American Civil War
• Generals in the Civil War
• Fort Sumpter and the Civil War
• General Scott’s “Anaconda Plan” and the Union blockade
• The diplomacy of the Civil War
• Main battles of the Eastern theater of the American Civil War
• Main battles of the Western theater of the American Civil War
• Main battles of the Trans-Mississippi theater of the American Civil War
• Main battles of the Lower Seaboard theater of the American Civil War
• Main battles of the Pacific Coast theater of the American Civil War
• Mathew Brady’s Impact on the Civil War
• The role of Georgia in the Civil War
• What were the most important factors that led to the defeat of the Confederacy in the Civil War
• Why did the Reconstruction era fail to live up to its promise?
• The politics of the Civil War
• The importance of logistics during the Civil War
• American Civil War is sometimes called The Second Revolution. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
• America’s Post-Civil War growing pains

World War 1 Topics for Essay

Even over 100 years later, it retains the name of the Great War in the memory of most participating countries. In this section, find WWI essay topics and research paper topics.

• The causes and the events leading to World War 1
• Understanding the alliances and their intro to World War I
• Was World War I inevitable? If not, how might it have been avoided?
• The optimism of 1914 and the elusive victory
• Effects of World War 1 on civilians at home fronts
• Soldier life in the trenches of World War 1
• Review John Ellis’ Eye-Deep in Hell: Trench Warfare in World War I
• Impact of advanced weapons and technology in World War I
• The industrial revolution and World War 1
• S. military in World War 1
• Naval warfare of World War I
• First Nations men in World War 1
• The Middle East in the World War 1
• World War I and the Russian Civil War
• The mobilization of Russia in World War I and Germany’s response
• Impact of the First World War on the Western world
• The power of propaganda in World War I
• The Battle at Belleau Wood
• Biography of Paul Von Hindenburg
• Do you agree with General Hindenburg’s statement, “The Americans in the Argonne won the war”?
• World War I and the post-war years in America
• What was the red scare after World War I, and what caused it?
• Post World War I situation in the world
• The impact of World War 1 on European and world history
• The establishment of the League of Nations

World War 2 Essay Topics

Being the most recent global conflict, World War 2 often serves as an introduction to war for many young people. It permeates film, literature, memorials, and the family lore of people all over the world. Possibly, it was one of the first war-connected assignments you had to do in school when you didn’t even know how to conduct research properly. This section suggests a selection of WW2 essay topics on a college level.

• World War II causes and effects
• Compare and contrast Gustav Stresemann’s and Adolf Hitler’s policies and personalities
• Japan and Germany: Foreign policy before World War 2
• American neutrality during World War 2
• Pearl Harbor attack: an example of strategic surprise
• Military leadership in World War II
• The impact of technological advancement on military tactics during World War Two
• Winston Churchill and his extraordinary qualities as a modern diplomat
• Biography of Benito Mussolini
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s leadership skills
• Hitler’s personality in table-talk statements
• The U.S. attack on Germany in World War II
• Pacific Theater during at the end of World War 2
• Timeline of the European Theater of the World War II
• American air force in WW2
• How did World War 2 change Americans’ views of their nation’s role in the world?
• The defeat of Japan toward the end of World War 2
• The Battle of the Atlantic and the Battle of Britain
• The significance of the Battle of Stalingrad for the outcome of the WWII
• The importance of the Normandy landings for the development of the WWII
• What positions did Australians adopt towards the problem of Japanese expansionism 1931-1941?
• The influence of World War II on India’s resistance to the colonial rule
• Life and Conditions at the Japanese internment camps during the World War II
• Analyze the film Der Untergang (Downfall) by Olivier Hirschbiegel
• Why did the United States want to rebuild Japan after World War 2?

Korean War Essay Topics

Overshadowed by later and bloodier conflicts, the Korean War is often dubbed “The Forgotten War.” Yet, we believe that remembering it can still teach us a lot.

• Causes and outcomes of the Korean War
• The United Nations during the Korean War
• Factors in U.S. intervention in Korean War
• Influence of the Korean War on art
• The Battle of Chipyong-Ni
• The Battle of Incheon
• Sinchon Massacre during the Korean War
• Ho Chi Minh’s Vietcong army’s guerilla tactics
• The Battle Of The Chosin Reservoir
• Compare and contrast America’s combat tactics during the Korean and Vietnam Wars
• History of the conflict between North Korea and South Korea
• The major milestone of General Douglas MacArthur’s military career
• The United States Marine Corps in the Korean War
• The effect of the Korean War on Japan’s “Economic Miracle”
• Why do historians often refer to Korean War as the “Unknown War” or “Forgotten War”? Do you believe this opinion is justified?
• Intelligence during the Korean War
• Evolution of aircraft performance during the Korean War
• Atrocities against American POWs in the Korean war
• Using North Korea and China as examples, why do some leaders construct a personality cult around their rule?
• National security and constitutional rights during the Korean War
• Korean War influence on Edward Kienholz’s art
• The division of Korea and its implications
• North Korean intelligence apparatus
• Urbanization of South Korea
• The impact of the Korean War on religion in Korea

Vietnam War Essay Topics

The most controversial and traumatic in the recent history of the USA, the war in Vietnam, looms in national memory. Find here original and piercing Vietnam War research topics.

• Do you agree with Gregory Pemberton’s statement, “Ultimately it was Australia’s dependence on the United States that led it into Vietnam”?
• The beginning of the Vietnam War
• Vietnam War and the U.S. involvement
• The timeline of the 1964 offensive
• The Buddhist Uprising and American ground war
• S. domestic controversies and G.I. movement in the Vietnam War
• Hanoi’s war strategy and its influence on the course of the Vietnam War
• Analyze American foreign policy during the Vietnam War
• Political and societal ramifications of the Vietnam war
• The American experience in Vietnam War
• The use of agent orange in the Vietnam War
• Was the Vietnam War doomed to fail?
• The end of the Vietnam War and the aftermath
• The 1968 Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War: Who won the most?
• The introduction and use of helicopters in Vietnam
• The use of drugs and its effects on the soldiers at the Vietnam War
• Why did the United States fight in the Vietnam War?
• The impact of insurgency efforts during the Vietnam War
• The international relations during the Vietnam War
• President Richard Nixon’s policy of Vietnamization
• Effects of Truman Doctrine on Vietnam Exploration of the major foreign policy disaster in David Halberstam’s The Making of a Quagmire
• Military lessons learned from the Vietnam War
• The attack of USS Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin in 1964
• Operation Freedom Deal and its outcomes
• Historical investigation on the My Lai massacre

Cold War Essay Topics

Cold War might not have been a war in the strictest sense of the word, but it was long and grueling, leaving a lingering impact on our culture. Find here inquisitive Cold War topics for an essay.

• What factors led to the emergence of the Cold War? Was Cold War inevitable?
• What were the main historical and political conditions of the Cold War?
• Nationalism and the Cold War
• How did Cold War develop over its first three decades?
• What was McCarthyism, and what led to its downfall?
• From Truman to Nixon: How did different presidential administrations handle Cold War affairs?
• Truman Doctrine 1945–53 and its impact on the Cold War
• How did different approaches by presidential administrations affect foreign policy during the Cold War?
• Economic and political differences during the Cold War
• The struggle to control decolonized nations as a moving force of the Cold War
• Hot spots of the Cold War: Vietnam and other proxy wars
• Cuban missile crisis of 1962
• The effects of the Cold War on American society
• Analyze the impact of the Cold War on the domestic home front
• Cold War liberalism
• Home and the family as a bastion of safety for Americans in an insecure world of the Cold War
• What is “domestic containment”? How and why did the Americans utilize domestic containment as a bulwark against communism?
• What impact did the Cold War have on sexuality, marriage, and traditional gender roles?
• The Cold War and the U.S. Diplomacy
• Military nervousness and civilian anxiety during the Cold War
• How were men, women, and minorities each affected by the stresses of the Cold War?
• The ideological and geopolitical struggle during the Cold War
• The fall of the Berlin Wall
• How did the Cold War change American society and culture?
• Why was the Cold War called a “war”?

War in Afghanistan Essay Topics

Starting under the name “Operation Enduring Freedom,” the war in Afghanistan was fought to remove a “regime that supported terrorists” and avenge the 9/11 attacks. It has cost the lives of over 2,400 American soldiers and intelligence operatives, becoming growingly confusing and controversial. Investigate the details with these topics.

• What was the cause of the war in Afghanistan?
• The results of the twelve-year war fought in Afghanistan
• Unemployment and insurgency during America’s war on terror
• Timeline of the Operation Enduring Freedom
• The Battle of Tora Bora
• Operation Anaconda
• Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
• Taliban Emirate vs. Northern Alliance
• Al-Qaeda’s foundation and strategies
• The Religious and political motivations of Anwar Al-Awlaki and Osama Bin Laden for overthrowing regimes in Muslim countries
• Al-Qaeda and ISIS: the history of two jihads
• The long-term impact of 9/11 on American society
• Limitations placed on freedom after 9/11
• Political advertisement during the Iraqi War
• Analyze Barack Obama’s speech on Afghanistan given on May 1, 2012, in Kabul
• Review the BBC World documentary Taxi to the Dark Side
• S. military’s use of torture during the War in Afghanistan
• Review the documentary Restrepo: One Platoon, One Valley, One Year
• The use of American volunteer forces in Afghanistan
• The militarization of American foreign policy under President George Bush, Jr.
• Are there any parallels between President Johnson’s actions in Vietnam and President Obama’s in Afghanistan?
• A paradigm shift in U.S. Foreign Policy as illustrated by the war in Afghanistan
• Photography and death: review Luc Delahaye’s exhibition “History” dedicated to struggles of the Afghan War
• The relationship between foreign contractors and Afghans and its influence on Afghanistan Reconstruction
• How the phrase “War on Terror” was used and developed? Why was it controversial?

War in Iraq Essay Topics

One of the most controversial events in American war history, the Iraqi War’s justification remains unclear. Explore this complicated topic with these prompts.

• Reasons given by President Bush to Americans for the War in Iraq
• In your opinion, what was the real reason for the War in Iraq?
• Anti-war protests against the War in Iraq
• Compare and contrast the Iraq and Vietnam Wars
• Life in Iraq since the beginning of war in 2003
• Timeline of the 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Iraq Spring Fighting of 2008
• S. drawdown and Operation New Dawn
• How did media exacerbate/contribute to conflict resolution during the War in Iraq?
• Sexualizing terrorism: gendered political discourse justifying War in Iraq
• Islamophobia: the role of media in manipulation public opinion
• Consequences of the War in Iraq for the United States image in the world
• Effect of the war on terrorism rate in Iraq
• Improvised explosive devices (IED) in Iraq War
• Impact of the Iraq War on American society
• What were the successes and failures of the Iraq War?
• How has the Arab Spring reshaped U.S. foreign policy?
• Analyze President Obama’s Iowa Victory speech
• Moral decisions in war documentary Soldiers of Conscience (2007)
• Review the film About Baghdad
• Public distrust and conspiracy theories instigated by the War in Iraq
• Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles in Iraq War
• Review My Men Are My Heroes: The Brad Kasal Story by Nathaniel R. Helms
• Post-war experiences of Iraq War veterans in interviews and memoirs
• Compare and contrast the Cheney Vice-Presidency and the Biden Vice-Presidency: views on terrorists, war, and foreign policy

War Medicine Essay Topics

Treating a wounded soldier and keeping him fit for fighting is as old as the war itself. However, over the years, war medicine has expanded to rehabilitation and continuing care for those left with chronic conditions in the aftermath of war. Explore the unique field of military medicine with these topics.

• Military and veteran affairs social work
• Wartime medical innovation
• Medicine and the development of modern weapons
• History of Revolutionary War medicine
• Napoleon’s chief surgeon Dominique Larrey and his “Flying Ambulance”
• Advancement of medicine during the American Civil War
• Florence Nightingale’s experiences during the Crimean War and sanitation reforms
• Influenza in the World War 1 military camps
• Harmful effects of the mustard gas in World War I
• Triage in the First World War
• Ambulance trains of World War 1
• Facial reconstructive surgery in the First World War
• Advances in nursing during the World War II
• Addictions in returning veterans
• Injured and disabled veterans in the United States
• Treating the wounded at wartime
• Medicine in the aftermath of war
• Challenges of sickness in the ranks in wartimes
• Medical transport for the wounded and portable equipment
• The military chain of evacuation developed during the Korean War
• Prosthetic limbs and rehabilitation of veterans
• Battle fatigue
• PTSD: Not all wounds are visible
• Review John Laffin’s Combat surgeons
• Review Between Flesh and Steel by Richard A. Gabriel

The War and its Impact on Society Essay Topics

Evolutionary anthropologists try to understand what makes people wage wars. All they know is that there is no single “war instinct.” Instead, there is a complicated relationship of psychological mechanisms, social conditions, cultural, political, and economic factors. Take a closer look at the emergent phenomenon with these essay and research paper topics.

• Guerilla warfare and its impact on culture
• The effects of the Civil War on modern American society
• The impact of World War 1 on race and ethnicity relations in the USA
• The impact of World War 1 on the feminist movement
• Female voices for peace: Jane Addams and other leaders
• The influence of wars on beauty standards and perceptions
• Review the book An American Soldier in World War I
• The impact of World War 1 and 2 experiences on William Edward Burghardt Du Bois and his works
• Compare and contrast two or three memoirs of the Vietnam veterans
• Contributions of Women in the Vietnam War and Society
• Impact of Vietnam War on American Culture
• The effect of the Vietnam War on Martin Luther King, Jr
• The role of the Vietnam War in college grade inflation
• Why the book Steel My Soldier’s Hearts is so controversial?
• Review The Weather Underground documentary
• Review the book Fields of Fire
• Exploration of cowardice in The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien
• Analyze and compare the characters of Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and Oedipus the King of Thebes
• Violence and transformation in When Heaven and Earth Changed Places memoir by Le Ly Hayslip
• World War I as a background to the rise of Nazism in the 1920s
• The impact of World War 1 on the Lost Generation of the Americans
• How Leni Riefenstahl conveys the theme of power in Triumph des Willens (1935)?
• Constructivism as a direct result of World War 1
• Ludwig Wittgenstein’s soldier experience in World War 1 and its influence on his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
• African-American experiences in World War 1 and World War 2 as precursors to the Civil Rights Movement

The Psychology of War Essay Topics

It seems that humans just cannot live in peace with each other, despite claiming peace is all they want. Why? Is it a fundamental flaw in human nature? Let’s ponder on it together while working on the following essay topics.

• Sublimations of the belligerent instinct in peaceful times
• Human behavior in times of war: cruelty and evil as a shift in cognition
• War as a collective action
• Evolutionary war psychology: offense and defense as adaptations
• Psychological phenomena of society before and during the war
• Survivor’s guilt as a response to trauma
• History of posttraumatic stress disorder
• Challenges of peace negotiations during civil wars
• Physical objects as symbols of emotional scars in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried
• Mental health, PTSD, and law in the Dillon vs. Legg case from 1968
• Korean War PTSD in Home by Toni Morrison
• Mental, physical, psychological conditions of soldiers during and after the Vietnam war in The Village by Bing West
• Shell-shock and trauma in Pat Barker’s Regeneration
• Review How Full Is Your Bucket by Tom Rath and Don Clifton , “Negativity Kills” chapter. How does psychological torture suffered by American POWs affect them?
• Review William James’ essay The Moral Equivalent of War
• Review Steve Taylor’s book Back to Sanity
• Review Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature
• Review Lawrence Leshan’s The Psychology of War: Comprehending Its Mystique and Its Madness
• What did Hannah Arendt mean by the “banality of evil”? Why is her case study so controversial?
• Stanford Prison Experiment: the truth and the myth
• The history of psychological tactics in warfare
• Theories of warfare as pathological behavior
• War as a way to increase wealth, status, and power
• War and group identity
• The decline of warfare

War Economy Essay Topics

War economy is the economy of a country at war. Its most pressing task is to decide how to better allocate resources for defense, support of the army, and basic necessities for civilians. Look at how war economies functioned throughout history with these topics.

• Industrial, technological, and medical advancements sparked by war economies
• Financial costs of the American Revolutionary War
• Economic history of the U.S.: Colonial economy to 1780
• Compare and contrast Afghanistan War and Vietnam War and their respective impact on the United States economy
• Compare and contrast the Iraq and Vietnam Wars and their impact on the American economy
• Compare and contrast the Spanish-American War and World War I on the United States economy
• S. involvement in the world since the late 19 th century
• The “roaring twenties” in the wake of the World War 1: economic and political aspects
• How and why saving bonds were used in America during World War 1 and 2
• Deficits and surpluses in the U.S. Federal budget and correlation with wars
• How wars and recessions influence public tolerance of immigrants
• United States stock market fluctuations in correlation with conflicts of the 20 th
• How did World War 1 change the movement of capital between the rich and the poor countries?
• The economic relationship between the USA and Europe in the wake of World War 1
• Postwar and Cold War economic recovery (1945–1970)
• Macy’s in the years of the Great Depression and World War 2
• The significance of global factors shaping national businesses
• Financial competition during the Cold War
• Episodes of hyperinflation associated with the U.S. War of Independence and the Civil War
• The department of defense budget during the war in Afghanistan
• Equipment expenditure and holdings of the war in Afghanistan on WikiLeaks
• Consequences of the War in Iraq for the American economy
• How the U.S. military funding affects world politics and justice
• Is ethical or non-ethical business more beneficial from a long-term perspective? (on the example of Halliburton oil company and its involvement in Iraq War)
• Ukraine’s war economy: how state and society team up under threat to freedom and existence

War in Media and Culture

Media shapes our perception of the world – and war is not an exception. In our increasingly mediated age, journalists and artists become critical to understanding the reality behind political narratives.

• How media affect people’s perception of war and willingness to wage it
• Northern ladies’ fashion as a political statement during the American Civil War
• How is the role of media in the coverage of war depicted in Weapons of Mass Deception ?
• Chaos and havoc in music as an expression of World War I
• Protest music in reaction to the Vietnam War
• The reality of war in Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front
• Does Gone with the Wind support or debunk the “Lost Cause” mythology?
• Recording horror, preserving history: The development of modern film during World War I
• Compare Ernest Hemingway’s Soldier’s Home and its 1977 film adaptation
• Compare and contrast The Vietnam War Memorial by Maya Lin and The Three Soldiers by Fredrick Hart
• “The most detested war”: Vietnam War and the media
• Identity and linguistic dynamics in a group setting on the example of old comrades-in-arms
• Opinions supporting the U.S. use of power in the Vietnam War
• Slaughterhouse-Five, World War II, and the Vietnam War
• MASH TV show tonal shift and the anti-war message
• The Vietnam War poetry
• Review the documental Heart of Darkness: Vietnam War Chronicles
• Review the Green Berets movie
• Review the Apocalypse Now by Francis Ford Coppola
• Review the Platoon movie
• Analyze the film Saving Private Ryan
• Review Laura Hillenbrand’s book Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption
• Review the movie Casablanca
• Metafiction, language, and symbols in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried
• Compare and contrast two poems about war: Dulce et Decorum Est and The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner

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World War 2 Essay: Outline + 100 WW2 Research Topics

This time you have to write a World War II essay, paper, or thesis. It means that you have a perfect chance to refresh those memories about the war that some of us might forget.

Our specialists will write a custom essay specially for you!

So many words can be said about the war in that it seems you will simply get lost in a variety of WW2 research topics and questions.

Still, you do not know what to write about in your World War 2 essay for middle school. Of course, you may look through several free essays in search of ideas. However, you may find our suggestions interesting or get instant writing help right here.

• 🔝 Top 10 Topics
• 🎓 Essay Topics for Student
• 🎖️ WW2 Argumentative Essay Topics
• 💡 More Topic Examples
• 📑 Outline Examples
• 💁 General Info

🔗 References

🔝 top 10 ww2 essay topics.

• Was the battle of Dunkirk a failure? 
• WWII technologies that changed our lives 
• The outcome of the Nuremberg trials 
• Medical experiments during the Holocaust
• Battle of Midway as a turning point in WWII  
• Why is penicillin a wonder of World War 2? 
• Why is the Bataan Death March a war crime?
• The impact of propaganda during WWII 
• Racial segregation in the armed forces during WWII 
• What makes the Battle of Stalingrad the deadliest in WWII? 

🎓 WW2 Essay Topics for Student 

• Contributions of women pilots in World War II  
• “Gesture Life” and “Maus”: post-World War II injuries  
• The federal government’s actions during World War II  
• Rebuilding Europe after World War II  
• World War II in Europe: development and costs  
• World War II: maskirovka military deception and denials operations  
• World War II in the Pacific region  
• The second World War’s historical aspects  
• The rise and fall of communism after World War II  
• South Africa in World War II  
• Battle of the Midway during World War II  
• World War II: the history of Hiroshima and Nagasaki  
• What effect did the World War II wartime experience have on African Americans?  
• The battle of Britain during World War II  
• World War II was a continuation of World War I  
• Communism in Europe and America after World War II  
• Camps for displaced persons after the end of World War II  
• Nazis prosecution for the World War II crimes  
• World War II was avoidable  
• Nazi Germany’s resources and demise in World War II  
• The United States and East Asia since World War II  
• Japan after World War II: main events and modifications  
• Atomic bomb technology and World War II outcomes  
• Pacific theater of World War II  
• Impact of World War II on Balkan nationalism, states and societies  
• World War II: internment of the Japanese Americans  
• World War II in “The Rape of Europa” documentary  
• The characteristics of successful warfare after the second World War  
• Great Depression and World War II impact on the United States economy  
• Battle of the Bulge during World War II  
• Escape from Sobibor: World War 2 holocaust  
• World War II: why Germans lost and allies won  
• World War II impact on racial issues in the United States  
• Women’s representations before and after World War II  
• United States-Japan relations during World War II  
• Second World War: cause and technology  
• American foreign policy since World War II  
• World War II, the Cold War and New Europe  
• The Crete battle of World War II  
• Home front of the United States during the second World War  

🎖️ WW2: Argumentative Essay Topics

As it happens quite often, teachers like to ask students to write an essay on World War II. However, don’t expect it to be easy. It should be something more narrow than the essay about the causes of World War II.

You can use some practical techniques to come up with a suitable topic. For instance, some of the most popular ones are mind mapping and brainstorming. Don’t forget to use questions to create a perfect thesis statement.

But we have made your life so much easier and prepared this comprehensive list of WWII argumentative essay topics. There are also short hints to help you start with your paper.

Just in 1 hour! We will write you a plagiarism-free paper in hardly more than 1 hour

🔫 World War 2 Essay Topics: Military

• Exploring the effects of WWII on life in Hawaii. Research the impact of those events on the social life of families living there.
• Family memories of the Holocaust . Dig deep and see if you have any (distant) relatives who were the witnesses.
• Something unique about Italy in WWII. Look into some exceptional circumstances that occurred there at the time of the war.
• The origins of the phrase “Kilroy was here.” It is quite a controversial topic, so you might want to study all the sources you can find.
• Nationalist Socialists: examine the importance of the movement in the US. What was its social impact since the war? Describe this in your WW2 essay.
• Write about your town/city. Conduct research to find out about the political changes in your hometown related to war.
• The transformation of the prisoner-of-war camps . Write about what happened to the POW camps after the end of the war.
• The fate of the prisoners of war. Study the documents to get to know what happened to them and whether they continued their healthy lives.
• Describe the spies that participated in WWII . Who were they? What usually happened to those who were caught by different sides?
• The role of women . Discover the contribution of the weaker sex in warfare and write about the most surprising facts.
• How important were the weather conditions for the outcomes of WWII ? Find out which battles were lost or won due to the weather.
• War crimes: consequences. Conduct research to answer the questions about the war crime trials, their outcomes, and the most notorious cases.
• Research the role of the US government in WWII . Compare it to the other governments and analyze the strategies they were using.
• The sense of freedom during the war. For this WW2 essay topic, you would need to look critically at how freedom was suppressed or expanded.
• What was so special about the movements of the troop? Here, you would be expected to provide the answers concerning the secrecy and challenges.
• The experiences of the attack survivors. Find out what was happening during the attack on the military units and the planes.

🤖 World War 2 Essay Topics: Technology

• The role of the submarines in the war. This World War II research topic is all about the importance of the submarines.
• Estimate the destruction in the UK. Find out how many historical places were wiped out as a result of the war.
• Was Winston Churchill prepared for it? Write about the background of that influential leader and how it helped him at the wartime.
• Write about the time the US entered the war . Are there any facts that we still don’t know well enough? What about the timing?
• The miracle of the radar. This WW2 essay topic would be interesting for those who are fascinated by technology. What was the role of that device in WWII?
• Rocket technology and the war. Write about the importance of the rockets and what the moment when they changed the course of the war.
• Building the ultimate warship. What was the driving force of the developments in the field of shipbuilding during WWII?
• Describe the main means of communication during the war. Don’t forget to mention the radio and its impact on the major events in your World War 2 essay.
• The development of bridges and roads. What were the main technological achievements in this field that still impact our everyday life?
• Explain the rise of the popularity of motorcycles during the war. Feel free to mention the folding bikes and their invention.
• The technology we have thanks to the war. Dedicate your WW2 essay to the inventions we can’t live without nowadays that were created during the war.
• What about TVs? You can narrow down this World War II essay question as you wish. For example, write about the shows dedicated to the war.
• The jet engines developed by the needs of war. Look into the reasons why those engines were created during WWII .

💰 WW2 Research Topics: Economy

• What about propaganda ? This WWII essay should describe how people in the US were reacting to the war and why.
• The product of war: pop culture elements. Think about products that became popular and maybe even stayed a part of culture after the war ended.
• Toy story: WWII edition. Find out how the war influenced the toy production and whether it was a part of propaganda.
• The major changes in the job market sponsored by WWII. What new roles suddenly appeared on the job market, thanks to the war?
• The power of advertising . To narrow it down, you can even mention how the food packaging was adjusted and why.

🎨 WW2 Research Topics: Culture

• Discover the world of fashion during the wartime . It is one of the cool WWII essay topics. It should be about the new trends for civilians at the time.
• The analysis of artworks created during WWII. Choose a piece of art inspired by war and analyze it. What is its story?
• New times require new family traditions. How were the customs inside the families changed by the war? What about raising children? Highlight these issues in your World War 2 essay.
• The secrets of the love letters during the war. This short essay would require you to dig into the archives and find out what the letters could tell us about the relationships back then.
• What was the unique role of animals in WWII? Dedicate your writing to some type of animal and discuss how they were used.
• The rights of African-Americans during the time of war . Write about how their civil rights were changed and try to find the root causes.
• Food preservation methods: another revolution. This example is all about food and how it was packed and preserved during the war.
• The cases of domestic violence during the cold war. Were the rates higher at the time? Did political tension cause it? This is also a great World War 2 essay topic.
• Expanding the vocabulary. Just like any other part of life, the language also went through some changes. What were the new words that emerged?
• The troubled life of housewife during WWII. Describe the work women used to do at the wartime and how it was changed.
• Still resisting: the movements created by families. Here, you should concentrate on the experience of the families that live in the occupied territories.
• Lifesaving food: the role of nutrition in WWII. Try to research and find the battles that were lost or won due to the availability of food.
• The impact of food rationing on soldiers and families. Write your WW2 essay about the struggles of families and different groups of people.
• What were the common sacrifices of families during the war ? In this essay, you would need to look into the negative changes in families’ lifestyles.
• The miracle of penicillin : WWII. This research aims to uncover the importance of penicillin or any other medicine of your choice.
• The clothes that saved lives. Write about different types of clothing and materials that were used to help the soldiers on the battlefield.

💡 World War 2 Essay: More Topic Examples

Below, other suggestions on what you might write about in essays on World War II are presented:

Present in Your World War 2 Essay Alternative Decisions That Could Have Changed the Course of the War Dramatically

Such World War 2 essay will aim to explore some of the greatest decision making mistakes of the world leaders. We do not mean that you should discuss some miraculous history events like “what if Hitler had a heart attack.” In the World War 2 essay devoted to this problem, give realistic alternative decisions that were considered but not realized. Analyze those alternatives that could have changed the end of the war.

“In Your World War Ii Essay, Try to Answer the Question “When Did Hitler Lose the War?”

When did Adolf Hitler lose his chance to win World War II? What was it? These are the World War 2 essay questions you have to answer. Analyze different viewpoints of historians and present your opinion in the essay on World War 2.

Cover the Themes of Atrocity and War-Crimes in the World War 2 Essay

Acts of genocides and atrocity against civil population occurred in such countries as Japan, the Soviet Union , and Germany. Some of them were so horrific and immense that they changed the psyche of many people and different nations. When disclosing this theme in the Second World War essay, tell about Nazi concentration camps, “Death-camps,” the Holocaust , etc.

If you are interested in other  history essay  topics, read our hints for writing terrorism essays . And don’t forget to tell us in comments below your opinion about the World War 2.

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📑 World War 2 Essay: Outline Examples

The next is creating a neat outline, which would become a massive help for you during the process of writing. Find examples of World War II essay outlines below!

Example 1. Analyze how some alternative decisions could have changed the course of World War II

Try to pick something realistic. Merely writing that if Hitler suddenly died and the war had never happened is just dull. Get creative and maybe take as a basis some real facts that were considered but never came into life.

• In your World War II essay introduction , present the chosen decision. Include your thesis statement in this part as well. It should be your hypothesis concerning the topic.
• In the main body , give at least three arguments why and how that decision would have changed things. Here, you prove your hypothesis to be right. You may add one counter-argument if you wish. For instance, include the opinion of a historian saying that it wouldn’t change anything.
• In conclusion , state your opinion once again, which is now supported by arguments.

Example 2. When did it happen that Germany lost the war?

Think about when Adolf Hitler might have missed his chance to win World War II. What was it? Include some details. Once again, do your research and consider the opinions of different historians.

• In the introduction to this World War 2 essay , present your point of view. In the thesis statement, write the answer to World War II essay questions clearly and coherently.
• The main body here is for you to include three to five pieces of evidence that may prove you right. If you decide to write an argumentative essay, you might add some contradicting facts, too.
• In the last part of your writing, focus on paraphrasing your thesis statement.

Example 3. World War II: discuss war crimes and atrocity

This essay title is related to all acts of cruelty against the civil population, including genocides. You may want to narrow it down according to your preferences. For instance, you can talk about how concentration camps created by Nazis have changed the people’s psyche.

• Introduce this WW2 essay topic by stating how people have changed after surviving the Death Camps. It might be a good idea to include a sentence at the beginning that may serve as a hook to make your readers interested.
• In the body , present not less than three examples of what you think might be relevant. Those should be proven historical facts if you want your essay to be persuasive.
• Conclude by providing a summary of the facts presented in the main body. Add the paraphrased thesis statement.

💁 World War 2: General Information

World war ii: timeline.

Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. And on September 3, 1939, France and Britain, fulfilling their obligations to Poland, declared war on Germany and World War II began.

However, the beginning of World War II was preceded by some events, inextricably related:

• September 18, 1931. Japan attacked Manchuria
• October 2, 1935 – May 1936. Fascist Italy invaded Ethiopia, conquered and annexed it
• October 25 – November 1, 1936. On October 25, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy concluded a cooperation agreement. November 1 announced the creation of the “ Rome-Berlin Axis “
• November 25, 1936. Nazi Germany and imperialist Japan concluded the Anti-Comintern Pact, directed against the USSR and the international communist movement
• July 7, 1937. Japan invaded China. The World War II began in the Pacific
• 11-13 March 1938. Germany joins Austria (the so-called Anschluss)
• September 29, 1938. Germany, Italy, Great Britain and France signed the Munich agreement obliging the Czechoslovak Republic to cede Nazi Germany to the Sudetenland (where the critical Czechoslovak fortifications were located)
• 14-15 March 1939. Under pressure from Germany, the Slovaks declared their independence and created the Slovak Republic. The Germans broke the Munich agreement , occupied the Czech lands, and established the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

• March 31, 1939. France and the United Kingdom provided guarantees of the inviolability of the borders of Poland
• 7-15 April 1939. Fascist Italy attacked Albania and annexed it
• August 23, 1939. Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact and a secret annex to it, according to which Europe was divided into spheres of influence

Some scientists think that the World War II was a continuation of the World War I ended in 1918.

September 2, 1945, is the date when the World War II ended. Japan, agreed to unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945, officially capitulates, thereby putting an end to World War II.

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World War II: Key Facts

• Perhaps, the World War II was one the most destructive wars in modern history. About 27,000 people were killed each day from September 1, 1939, to September 2, 1945.
• The primary opponents were Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, Imperial Japan on the one hand, and the Soviet Union, Great Britain, France the United States , and China on the other.
• Germany capitulated on May 7, 1945 . At the same time, Japan continued to fight for another four months before their capitulation on September 2. Atomic bombs, dropped by American troops on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, were first used against Japan.
• The end of the war was marked by Britain losing most of its empire . At the same time, World War II accelerated the revival of the US and Soviet economies as global superpowers.
• After the end of the World War II, the “Cold War” between the US and the USSR started.

World War 2: Casualties

The exact World War II casualties remain unknown. However, historians name that the total number of victims was over 60 million people including military and civilians killed. Below you’ll find the list of states suffered the highest losses:

• 42,000,000 people–USSR
• 9,000,000 people–Germany
• 4,000,000 people–China
• 3,000,000 people–Japan

World War II: Causes

Perhaps, there were many prerequisites for World War II:

• Japan’s victory over Russia in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) opened the door for Japanese expansion in the Asia-Pacific region
• The US Navy first developed plans to prepare for a naval war with Japan in 1890
• The Great Depression, and the global recession that followed
• The coming to power of Hitler and his statement about the injustice of the Versailles Treaty, signed in 1918
• The creation in 1935 of the Luftwaffe, as a direct violation of the 1919 treaty
• Remilitarization of the Rhineland in 1936
• Anschluss of Austria and the annexation of part of Czechoslovakia
• Italy’s desire to create a Third Rome and Japan’s goal to create an independent state with the Pan-Asian sphere of influence

World War II: Results

The results of World War II are not limited to losses and destruction. As a result of the war, the face of the world changed: new borders and new states appeared, new tendencies of social development emerged, and significant inventions were made.

The war gave a strong impetus to the development of science and technology. Radar, jet aircraft, ballistic missiles, antibiotics, electronic computers and many other discoveries were made or entered into widespread use during the war. The foundations of the scientific and technological revolution were laid, which transformed and continued to change the postwar world.

The ideology of fascism, Nazism, racism, colonialism thoroughly discredited itself; on the contrary, the ideas of anti-fascism, anti-colonialism, democracy, and socialism gained wide popularity.

The human rights recorded in the UN Charter are internationally recognized. The influence of parties and groups that fought for democracy and social transformations–communists, socialists, social democrats, Christian democrats and other democratic forces, has sharply increased.

In many countries, significant reforms carried out: partial nationalization of industry and banks, the creation of a state system of social insurance, the expansion of workers’ rights. In some countries, including France, Italy, Germany, Japan, have adopted new, democratic constitutions. There was a profound renewal of the society, democratization of state and public institutions.

The colonial system disintegration was another significant result and consequence of the Second World War. Before the war, the vast majority of the world’s population lived in colonies, the area, and population of which many times exceeded the metropolitan countries: Britain, France, Holland, Belgium, Italy, and Japan.

During the World War 2 and after its end, part of the dependent and colonial countries (Syria, Lebanon, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Burma, Philippines, and Korea) declared itself independent. In 1947, India became independent, divided into two dominions: India and Pakistan. The intense process of liberation of the colonial peoples began, which continued until the complete abolition of the colonies in the second half of the twentieth century.

As a result of the war, the balance of forces in the world has changed dramatically. Germany, Italy, Japan were defeated, for a time turned into dependent countries, occupied by foreign troops. The war destroyed their economy, and they for many years could not compete with their former competitors.

Compared with the pre-war time, the positions of France and even Great Britain weakened considerably. The USA came out of the war significantly strengthened. Having surpassed all other countries economically and militarily, the United States became the sole leader of the capitalist world.

The second “superpower” was the Soviet Union. By the end of the war, the Soviet Union had the most massive land army in the world and substantial industrial potential. The USSR Armed Forces were in many countries of Central and Eastern Europe, East Germany and North Korea.

Some countries liberated by the Soviet Union took the road of non-capitalist development. After the liberation from the occupiers in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, people’s democratic governments were established with the participation or under the leadership of the Communists, who began profound social transformations. By the Yalta agreements , these countries were considered to be the sphere of influence of the Soviet Union and were in fact under its control.

If the United States became the leader of the capitalist world, then the Soviet Union led the social forces that opposed capitalism. Two main poles of attraction of the world forces, conventionally called the East and the West, were formed; began to build two ideological and military-political blocs, the confrontation of which largely determined the structure of the post-war bipolar world.

The anti-fascist coalition split. Its participants came into conflict with each other, and the “ Cold War ” that lasted more than 45 years, until the collapse of the USSR.

This might be interesting for you:

• Interesting History Essay Topics and Events to Write About
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• World War II Research Essay Topics: ThoughtCo
• Coming in from the Cold: The Newsmagazine of the American Historical Association
• A guide to historical research (BBC)
• Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time: The New York Times
• Why Hitler’s grand plan during the second world war collapsed: The Guardian
• Historical Research: ECU
• Humanities Research Strategies: Historical Methodologies (USC Libraries)
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To write World War II essays is very instructive – to know the reasons, the course of war events, the results. These all are necessary to comprehend and debar World War III as humanity won’t go through it!

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These Essential Authors Were Shaped By Their Time in War

Time on or near the front lines shaped these authors' lives and work.

• Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Many a literary colossus has come from a military background. Spanning centuries, the writers of what we today consider classics had served in a variety of military capacities.

From soldiers and spies to advisees, correspondents, and medics, many veterans had a passion for picking up their pen and pouring out their heart. These literary powerhouses carried the same conviction in writing as they had when drawing up strategies and carrying out orders.

For some of these writers, their love of language and storytelling existed long before finding themselves on the battlefield. Others worked as journalists covering conflict zones and war-torn locales, setting them up for bright writing careers in the future.

These were the people who became the great authors of popular essays, epics, and sci-fi stories. For the hours they spent in service, we have been given hours of entertainment and intrigue spent reading their work. War leaves many of its onlookers affected. But for those closest to it, its scenery persistently lingers on in memory—and sometimes in ink.  

Louisa May Alcott

The celebrated works of Louisa May Alcott have proved just as popular as the work of Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, or Herman Melville. With more than two dozen titles to her name, the greatest achievement she received in the eyes of public readership was Little Women .

The story has been adapted more than half a dozen times for film and TV . Two lesser-known sequels were inevitably produced by Alcott following the warm reception of Little Women : Little Men and Jo's Boys .

Alcott's writing career really began to blossom amid the American Civil War during her time spent as a nurse. Alcott wasn't pressured into this role by social norms or expectations. Rather, she was utterly determined to put herself to use in any way she could for the Union cause. 

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She refused to sit by idly and read the headlines divulging the ongoing tragedies. After becoming a volunteer nurse, her daily existence was dedicated to healing and comforting. The time she spent in this role, the term beginning at Georgetown, Washington, D.C., was not an easy one.

It's not just that seeing the damage war brings is harrowing, but Louisa herself grew ill. The wartime nurse battled typhoid, leaving her health altered for the worse forever after. But she persisted.

Related: 26 Biographies of Remarkable Women That You Need to Read

Besides keeping a personal journal, Alcott always tried to comfort her family by sending correspondence back and forth. Some of the letters even began to be printed in the Commonwealth newspaper. These were then collectively published as a book by James Redpath. Thus were the humble beginnings of one of the great writers of the 19th century. Not six years later, the public would be introduced to Little Women .

Pierre Boulle

• Photo Credit: Alchetron

Pierre Boulle's terrific influence on the literary world, and subsequently the realm of cinema, is undeniable. Before the French author became renowned for his own style and voice, he had gotten an education in engineering. By 1933, he had wrapped up graduate school. In the coming years, he traveled far and wide, at first pursuing employment and then as part of his military service with France's army. After France was dominated and invaded by German forces, Boulle fled and saw a variety of action throughout Asia. As a guerilla in Indochina, he was caught and imprisoned , during which time he was treated poorly and forced into manual labor.

Thankfully, Boulle was able to orchestrate an escape. Nevertheless, his time spent following the arrest at the hands of the Vichy regime (in cahoots with the Nazis) was not soon forgotten, influencing him and his writing. 

Related: Meet the French Resistance

His two most remarkable books are The Bridge over the River Kwai , a work of historical fiction rooted in his wartime experiences, and Planet of the Apes , which is traditionally filed under the science fiction genre, much to Boulle's own disapproval. The latter novel also shows signs of the author's familiarity with imprisonment as the protagonist of Planet of the Apes witnesses firsthand the horrors of confinement, condescension, and exploitation. Some of the author's World War II experiences are detailed in his autobiography, The Sources of the River Kwai .

Agatha Christie

 The crime novel genre would hardly be what it is today without the contributions of Agatha Christie . Her creation of the petite Belgian crime-solver Hercule Poirot (well-known from Murder on the Orient Express and other mysteries) rivals figures like Sherlock Holmes and Father Brown in popularity. While the adaptations of Christie's fiction are too numerous to list, it is certain that the recipe for detective thrillers was forever changed by her intriguing tales of murder and deceit.

Similar to Louisa May Alcott's medical experience during the Civil War, Christie served as a nurse with the Red Cross during the Great War. Though she didn't altogether shy away from bloody sights, she had not anticipated fainting in the first surgery she assisted with. Her patients, her daily companions, were the marred victims of modern warfare.

Also like Alcott, Christie became ill and was eventually forced to take leave for a time. After returning to the hospital where she worked, she became well versed in pharmacology. Having passed the relevant exams, she was then able to become a paid dispenser – a level up from your run-of-the-mill volunteer nurse.

This regular exposure to drugs, and the knowledge of what kinds and quantities could have adverse effects on people, sparked Christie's imagination. With her sister's support, she was prompted to begin writing her first successful mystery novel during her time as a nurse. This was The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920), ironically the first Hercule Poirot story. Not too surprisingly, it also revolved around a murder by poison.

For further reading, Agatha Christie's An Autobiography offers more details in numerous aspects of the author's life.

John Hersey

John Hersey's groundbreaking, heartrending work of journalism – Hiroshima – remains his most famous book. However, it initially appeared in The New Yorker in 1946, taking up a whole issue in itself. As impactful as Upton Sinclair's The Jungle had been on the food industry, so much more so was Hiroshima on the general public. 

Hersey's searing narrative, as it follows a small number of victims as they observe the devastation around them, would not soon be forgotten. Hiroshima brought to light many of the A-bomb's cataclysmic effects. It's arguable that this nuclear annihilation was the chief tragedy of 20th century, and Hersey was the reporter who related the biggest, most delicate story of that century.

Related: One War Ends, Another Soldiers On: V-E Day 75 Years Later

Hersey himself was no stranger to the sights of war. By the time he planned to dig up a detailed account of the bombing of Hiroshima, he was already honored with respect to the world of war and that of writing. He wrote A Bell for Adano (1944), which got him the Pulitzer Prize, and he had a great deal of past experience in the way of international warfare journalism. 

He contributed to Time as a military correspondent and, among other articles, wrote a profile on Lt. John F. Kennedy . Nevertheless, his masterwork Hiroshima reminds us that we should be more concerned about the human suffering in war, rather than in the destruction of property.

Alistair MacLean

For Alistai MacLean, the military life was a fixation—as shone in his numerous war novels. His writing is infused with a personal insight for what that life was like. It doesn't just provide MacLean the background of technical jargon; it allows Maclean to get into his characters' heads in a genuine way. 

Before being an acclaimed author, he served in the Royal Navy, spending over two years on a wartime cruiser. This experience would go on to supply much of the basis for his novel H.M.S. Ulysses .

Having left the Royal Navy in 1946 , he went on to attend the University of Glasgow. Here he studied English and started to publish short stories. With the success of H.M.S. Ulysses , MacLean made the jump to writing full-time. He pumped out over two dozen novels during his career, many of them bestsellers that were apt for adapting to the screen. 

Among his most popular titles are The Guns of Navarone , Ice Station Zebra , and others. MacLean's knack for storytelling made him as good of a screenwriter as a novelist, and audiences have always found his action/adventure style engrossing.

Harold "Hal" Moore

The violence of war can manifest itself in numerous ways. It might be struggling with PTSD, facing the fear and regret of military action, or retreated into oneself. But there are others who are compelled to tell their story, to put it down in writing. Ulysses S. Grant did this in his personal memoirs, as did Marcus Luttrell in Lone Survivor (2008). Another outstanding example of this non-fiction genre is We Were Soldiers Once...and Young , co-authored by Hal Moore and Joseph L. Galloway.

Lt. Col. Hal Moore had served in both the Korean and Vietnam wars. The book details the vale of sorrows which was the Battle of la Drang Valley of the Vietnam War . It was the courage and direction on Moore's part during this battle that gained him the Distinguished Service Cross . 

Galloway's involvement showed no less courage or significance. A journalist since the age of 17 , Joe Galloway was 24 when he went into the combat zone with Moore to cover the battle. Though it was a victory for US troops, the result was heavily costly. The skirmish left a devastated forest scattered with the lifeless and mangled bodies of hundreds. 

His career led to Galloway covering conflict in other countries. But in the early 1990s, he wished to pursue an in-depth retelling of what went down at la Drang Valley. He and Moore made the uncanny decision of interviewing North Vietnamese commanders for the project. In 1992, the fruit of their labors took the shape of the bestselling We Were Soldiers Once...and Young . The book was soon adapted into the 2002 Mel Gibson movie We Were Soldiers .

J.R.R. Tolkien

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was captivated with languages, both academically and creatively. Based on the popularity of his fantasy work, he barely needs an introduction. The things he saw while serving in World War I with the Lancashire Fusiliers (pictured in the topmost image), most notably at the Battle of the Somme, would subtly find their way into the aura of his Middle-earth saga, especially through the ever-popular The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogy.

Some of the foundations to the Middle-earth fantasies, such as The Fall of Gondolin , were first jotted down while Tolkien was hospitalized following the Battle of the Somme. The very first day of this veritable blood bath resulted in nearly 70,000 casualties from all parties involved. The losses came mainly from the ranks of British infantry. For the most part, the landscape was filled with the familiar tactics of the Great War: trenches, barbed wire, and machine guns, but there was plenty of military change going on amid the war. Procedures were reconsidered; new weapons were developed. 

The Somme turned out to be the first occasion for a British tank to be deployed in warfare . A young Adolf Hitler also made an appearance, fighting for the German Empire and reportedly taking a wound to the left leg . The battle had a lasting impression on Tolkien. In a letter written in late 1960, the author confided to a peer that the fantastic and eerie “Dead Marshes and the approaches to the Morannon owe something to Northern France after the Battle of the Somme.”

The 2019 biopic Tolkien envisions some of the tense and tender moments he would have experienced at the Somme. Those interested in delving deeper into the author's wartime mindset might look at the personal Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien or John Garth's enlightening book, Tolkien and the Great War . 

Samuel L. Clemens, better known to readers by his nom de plume Mark Twain, is one of the all-time great American writers. There are few characters in literature that possess the same amount of nostalgia as Tom Sawyer or Huck Finn. Twain is a celebrated writer who enjoyed communicating himself through sass, satire, and sincerity. But what many might not be familiar with is the author's seedy military activity amid the breakout of the American Civil War.

Clemens had first gotten involved in the war, throwing in his lot with the Confederates, and serving under Col. John Ralls. It didn't take long before he turned renegade and fled. Later on, Union officials brought forward allegations of treachery against him for informing Confederates regarding Union military movements. 

He was not held in a favorable opinion in any army circles. Some believe that this ignoble and dangerous reputation was grounds for his adoption of the pen name “Mark Twain.” In the following years, Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court would criticize slavery and, in passing, the Civil War itself.

You can read more about Clemens's involvement in the war and his friendship with Ulysses S. Grant in this article . If you're looking to explore more of Clemens's non-fiction, check out The Complete Non-Fiction of Mark Twain .

Mercy Otis Warren

Mercy Otis Warren is a unique inclusion since, technically, she is not known to have taken an active role in the American War for Independence. Yet, at this time in American history, you were likely either a rebel or a pacifist unconcerned by the issues of freedom and nonconsensual law being discussed in the colonies. As for Warren, she was among the revolutionaries standing up for natural human rights. Among her acquaintances and compatriots were towering figures well-recognized today such as John Adams, Samuel Adams, George Washington , and Thomas Jefferson .

Related: The Midnight Ride of Sybil Ludington

Born the daughter of Col. James Otis, Sr., Warren and her siblings were no strangers to the politics of the day. Encouraged by family members, she never tired of learning or writing . She and her husband James Warren moved to Plymouth, MA, which was just a short trek (under 40 miles) from Boston, where tensions would lead to key events like the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party. The Warren family was in the thick of it.

As a writer who was active and published before, during, and after the Revolutionary War , Mercy's far-reaching work impacted other patriots, generals, and political leaders. The Sons of Liberty, both activists and aggressors, gathered frequently under the Warrens' own roof.

In the 1770s, Mercy's most acclaimed work came in the form of anti-British propaganda dramas. These pieces of satire, published in a newspaper spanning across several years, included The Adulateur , The Defeat , and The Group . Hailed as a historian, Patriot, feminist, and classical storyteller, she gained a great reputation for her dramas, which often contained messages pertinent to the politics of her day.

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How do I style the names of wars?

Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook . For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook .

We follow the guidelines in The Chicago Manual of Style , which notes that full names of most wars are capitalized and that generic terms are lowercased (“Wars”). The manual offers various options for referring to the two world wars; choose either roman numerals (World War I, World War II, World Wars I and II) or words (the First World War, the Second World War, the First and Second World Wars, the two world wars) to name these wars consistently throughout your paper.

“Wars and Revolutions.”  The Chicago Manual of Style,  17th ed., sec. 8.113, U of Chicago P, 2017, www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/book/ed17/part2/ ch08/psec113.html.

The Name of War

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Describe three things that New England colonists believe distinguish them from the Indians . What sort of licenses did the English believe these gave them?

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I was named after my mom's first husband who died in war. I'm proud to carry his legacy.

• I was named after my mom's first husband.
• His name was John, but his family and friends called him Jackie.
• He was killed in action in the Vietnam War, and I am proud to carry the legacy of his name.

My first name Jaclyn — pronounced Jack Lynn — was popular in the 80s and 90s when I was growing up. There were about six of us in my high school graduating class, although there were quite a few different spellings of the name. Jacqueline and Jacklyn are two other versions.

Most people pronounce my name correctly, but because of the different versions, I usually spell mine out.

My nickname, Jackie, is easier for people to hear and spell. Occasionally, when I give my name to a barista , they furrow their brow and reply confused, "Kathy?"

I probably just need to speak up.

None of this is terribly significant, and I don't love or hate the name Jaclyn for any of the above reasons. There is, however, a lot of meaning associated with my name. I was named after someone very special in my mom's life.

I was named after my mom's first husband

My mom was married briefly in her early 20s. High school sweethearts , my mom's first husband was a year younger than her, but they met and became close because they hung out in the same friend group. Her first husband's name was John Hayden West . Everyone called him Jackie.

I've heard stories about Jackie's dimple , especially since I have one as well. He played football, was known to be brave, kind, and loving, a good brother and son, and was my mom's best friend.

Related stories

According to my mom, Jackie's father served in World War II , and his brother served in the Vietnam War, so when Jackie's lottery number for the Army was almost due, he volunteered to serve. He felt it was his duty. After Jackie graduated from basic training, he went to infantry training at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and was then sent to serve in Vietnam.

He was killed in war only 5 months after marrying my mom

Jackie was trained as a machine gunner and, in his attempt to provide cover for the evacuation of wounded men, he was killed in action on March 7, 1969, at the age of 20. He and my mom had only been married for five months. 

Jackie was awarded a Bronze Star Medal for heroism in ground combat and for "personal bravery, determination, and exemplary devotion to duty." He was also awarded a Purple Heart and other commendations.

Five years after Jackie's death, my mom met her second husband. Her new husband knew my mom had been married before and that he had been killed in action in Vietnam. But he didn't want to know any specific details, including Jackie's name.

When my mom was pregnant with me, and my parents were considering names, their first choice for a girl was Jocelyn. That changed when my father randomly suggested the name Jaclyn. It was a name they both loved, but it also gave my mom an opportunity to nod to her first husband secretly.

Almost a decade and a week after Jackie's death, I was born. A coincidence my mom considers a sign of fate. I like to think so, too.

He's special to me because he was special to my mom

A few years ago, my family of five was on vacation in Washington DC, and we stopped at the Vietnam War Memorial Wall. I found John's name and showed my children. My daughter made a drawing of Jackie's name and its location on the wall. We took an etching and talked about the Vietnam War, their grandmother, and her relationship with Jackie.

While I never got to meet Jackie, he's always been special to my mom; therefore, he's also special to me.

I love hearing stories about Jackie, and I'm honored to carry his legacy through my name.

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Here’s Where Protesters on U.S. Campuses Have Been Arrested

A crackdown on demonstrators at Columbia University in New York spawned a wave of activism at universities across the country, with more than 1,000 arrests.

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By Anna Betts

• April 30, 2024

Police officers and university administrators have clashed with pro-Palestinian protesters on a growing number of college campuses across the country in recent days, arresting students, removing encampments and threatening academic consequences.

The fresh wave of student activism against the war in Gaza was sparked by the arrest of at least 108 protesters at Columbia University on April 18, after administrators appeared before Congress and promised a crackdown. Since then, police interventions on several campuses, including in some of America’s largest cities, have led to more than 1,000 arrests.

Campus protests where arrests have taken place

Note: Data as of 7:15 p.m. Eastern time on April 30

By Leanne Abraham, Bora Erden, Lazaro Gamio, Helmuth Rosales, Julie Walton Shaver and Anjali Singhvi

Here is where arrests have been reported as the authorities try to break up protests or encampments:

Columbia University : The New York City Police Department arrested 108 demonstrators while clearing an encampment at the Manhattan campus on April 18.

Yale University in New Haven, Conn.: The police arrested 48 people on April 22, including 44 Yale students, after they refused to leave an encampment on campus.

New York University in Manhattan: Officers made dozens of arrests late April 22 after students occupied a plaza on campus.

University of Minnesota in Minneapolis: Nine people were taken into custody after they erected an encampment on April 23. All of those affiliated with the university were allowed back on campus and civil trespass warnings were “set aside.”

University of South Carolina in Columbia: Two students were arrested after a protest on April 23, according to a police report.

University of Southern California in Los Angeles: The police arrested 93 people at a demonstration on the afternoon of April 24.

University of Texas at Austin : The police arrested 57 protesters on April 24. A spokeswoman for the county attorney’s office said charges against many had been dropped after the office found legal “deficiencies” in their arrests. On April 29, 79 people were arrested and held on misdemeanor charges, mostly for trespassing, according to a county jail spokeswoman. One was charged with interfering with public duties.

Emerson College in Boston: The police arrested 118 people as an encampment was cleared on the night of April 24, the authorities said.

Ohio State University in Columbus: A university official said that 36 people, including 16 students, were arrested on April 25. Earlier that week, two students were arrested during an on-campus demonstration, university officials said.

Emory University in Atlanta: At least 28 people were arrested on April 25, an Emory official said; 20 had ties to the school.

Indiana University Bloomington : On April 25, the university police said 33 people were removed from an encampment and taken to jail. There were 23 more arrests on April 27, the police said.

Princeton University in New Jersey: Two graduate students were arrested after pitching tents on April 25. On April 29, a group of protesters briefly occupied Clio Hall, home of the graduate school. School officials said that 13 people were arrested, including five undergraduates, six graduate students, one postdoctoral researcher and one person not affiliated with the university. No one was hurt during the incident, they added.

University of Connecticut in Storrs: Campus police officers removed at least one tent from a rally on April 25 and took at least one person into custody, a university official said. On the morning of April 30, campus police officers entered the pro-Palestinian encampment on campus to “remove the tents and tarps and to arrest those who refused compliance,” officials said. That evening, school officials confirmed that 25 protesters were arrested, 24 of them students and one former student. All were charged with criminal trespass and disorderly conduct.

California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt : Last week, protesters occupied two buildings on the campus in Arcata, Calif., university officials said. Three people were arrested there last week. On the morning of April 30, police arrested 25 more protesters and ended the eight-day occupation of an administration building that had forced a campus shutdown.

Auraria Campus in Denver: About 40 people were arrested on April 26 at a campus that houses facilities for the University of Colorado Denver, the Metropolitan State University of Denver and the Community College of Denver, the campus police said.

University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign : Social media posts on April 26 showed police officers detaining at least one person and taking down an encampment.

Arizona State University in Tempe: A university official said 69 people were arrested early in the morning on April 27 after protesters set up an encampment. Three people were also arrested on April 26.

Northeastern University in Boston: University officials said , citing an official police report, that 98 people were arrested on April 27, including 29 students and six faculty and staff members.

Washington University in St. Louis : On April 27, 100 arrests were made and the campus was locked down, according to a university statement. The presidential candidate Jill Stein was among those arrested.

University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Va.: The university president’s office said that 12 people, including nine students, were arrested on the evening of April 27.

Virginia Tech: University officials said on April 29 that 82 protesters, 53 of which are students, were arrested and charged with trespassing.

Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond: On April 29, officials said officers from the campus police, along with local and state police, broke up a protest with riot gear and pepper spray. Administrators said protesters “threw objects and used chemical spray on officers” before 13 people, including six students, were arrested and charged with unlawful assembly and trespassing.

Tulane University in New Orleans: Six people were arrested on April 29 and charged with offenses including trespassing and resisting arrest after they “stormed university property and erected tents” on campus officials said. Administrators said that suspensions were also being issued but did not say how many students were involved.

University of Florida in Gainesville: Officials said that police officers arrested nine protesters, including six students, who they said refused to comply with orders to disperse on the evening of April 29.

University of Utah: Nineteen protesters were arrested on the night of April 29, school officials said , adding that officers removed and dismantled about a dozen tents. Of those arrested, four were students, one was a university employee and 14 were unaffiliated with the university, school officials said. They added that two police officers suffered mild injuries.

University of Georgia in Athens: On Monday morning, protesters were arrested, school officials said. A spokesperson did not provide information regarding the number of arrests but said that there were approximately 25 protesters who had begun erecting tents and a barricade.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: On the morning of April 30, the university police detained 36 protesters, school officials said, after they were given until 6 a.m. on Tuesday to clear out or face possible arrest, suspension or even expulsion. Of those, 30 people, including 10 current university students, were cited for trespassing and released. Six more, including three students, were booked on trespassing charges at the county jail.

University of South Florida : School officials said that three protesters were arrested during a protest on April 29, including one student, one employee and one individual who is not affiliated with the school. The protesters had attempted to set up tents, the school said, adding that they gave the protesters “repeated warnings” but that the protesters “refused to comply with directions from staff members.”

University of New Mexico : Sixteen protesters were arrested on April 29, including five students, after school officials said they vandalized and refused to vacate a student union building on campus. Officials said the protesters had been ordered to leave the building by the night of April 29 and that failure to comply could lead to arrests.

Florida State University in Tallahassee: Five protesters, including two current students, were arrested on April 30, school officials said. “The university’s rules and regulations had been explained repeatedly over several days and the group had been compliant until this afternoon,” officials said, adding that the arrests occurred “after the individuals ignored multiple requests and warnings to comply with a lawful order.”

Reporting was contributed by Anna Betts , Halina Bennet, Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs , Robert Chiarito , Jill Cowan , Matthew Eadie , Colbi Edmonds , Jacey Fortin , J. David Goodman , Johnna Margalotti, Bernard Mokam , Erin Nolan , Jenna Russell , Edgar Sandoval and Jonathan Wolfe .

Because of an editing error, an earlier version of this article misstated when students at Princeton started to pitch tents. They erected tents on Thursday, not Wednesday.

How we handle corrections

Anna Betts reports on national events, including politics, education, and natural or man-made disasters, among other things. More about Anna Betts

Our Coverage of the U.S. Campus Protests

News and Analysis

The nation’s most entrenched protest is at California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, where pro-Palestinian protesters have occupied  the administration building and forced a campus closure until May 10.

Some colleges that initiated police crackdowns  on pro-Palestinian protests have since taken a different tack . Others have defended the move.

Representative Ilhan Omar of Minnesota has plunged into Democrats’ political storm  over the war in Gaza, further polarizing an already tense debate, after she suggested  that some Jewish students are “pro-genocide.”

Denied a Second Chance: After Covid ruined high school graduation for the class of 2020, the response to campus protests might upend their college commencements .

Deepening Democratic Rifts: Scenes of chaos unfolding on campuses across the country  are stoking internal divisions within the Democratic Party and carry political risk as a major election year unfolds.

What Makes a Protest Antisemitic?: Pro-Palestinian student activists say their movement  is anti-Zionist but not antisemitic. It is not a distinction  that everyone accepts.

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Protests against the war in Gaza intensify at Columbia and other universities

Adrian Florido

Authorities are being called to disperse pro-Palestinian demonstrations on college and university campuses across the U.S. — leading to mass arrests.

Copyright © 2024 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Lincoln's Civil War Order to Block Confederate Ports Donated to Illinois by Governor and First Lady

Illinois' governor and first lady have donated a key Civil War document signed by Abraham Lincoln to the presidential library and museum that bears his name

Lincoln's Civil War Order to Block Confederate Ports Donated to Illinois by Governor and First Lady

This photo provided by the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum shows a document signed by President Lincoln in April 1861 ordering the blockade of southern United States ports after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter started the Civil War. Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker and first lady M.K. Pritzker will visit the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum Tuesday, April 30, 2024 to donate the documents signed by Lincoln. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum via AP)

SPRINGFIELD, Ill. (AP) — The document in which Abraham Lincoln set in motion the Union's military response to the launch of the U.S. Civil War is now among Illinois ' prized papers of the 16th president, thanks to a donation by the state's governor and first lady.

The order to blockade Southern ports to prevent the Confederacy from shipping economically vital cotton or importing critical needs was signed April 19, 1861 — one week after secessionist forces fired on Fort Sumter at the entrance to Charleston harbor in South Carolina .

An anonymous collector who owned the document put it up for auction, where Gov. J.B. Pritzker and his wife, M.K. Pritzker, bought it. The Pritzkers were scheduled to visit the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, which will house the artifact, later Tuesday.

“This document — and the museum as a whole — serves as a reminder of how far we’ve come," the multibillionaire Democratic governor said in a statement obtained by The Associated Press in advance. “Despite our divisions and challenges, more than 150 years later, our nation perseveres.”

M.K. Pritzker said the paper is a testament to Lincoln's “unwavering pursuit of justice” and encouraged visiting the museum to examine Illinois' history "and the ways it’s intertwined with the history of our nation.”

The purchase price was undisclosed, but the document is listed online as sold for $471,000 in July 2023 by Heritage Auctions.

Photos You Should See - April 2024

Calling on the Union to flex its naval muscle by shutting off shipping at ports in South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas , the “Proclamation of a Blockade” set up the eastern part of Gen. Winfield Scott's scheme to hem in the Confederacy. The western portion had Union troops steaming down the Mississippi River to cut the secession in half. Critics who sought a more aggressive push derisively dubbed it the ”Anaconda Plan," conjuring images of a snake slowly suffocating its victim. The name stuck.

Virginia had seceded on April 17, but the state, and North Carolina after it split from the Union on May 20, were added to the blockade order later.

“The horrible violence of the Civil War started with attacks on U.S. forces. President Lincoln had to respond or accept that the nation had been torn in half, condemning millions of people to continued enslavement,” Christina Shutt, executive director of the presidential library and museum, said in a statement. “This incredible document represents Lincoln saying America was worth fighting to save.”

Lincoln had to step gingerly, for a declaration of war against his own people was loathsome but more importantly would have legitimized the Confederacy as a nation able to establish diplomatic ties internationally. A blockade, he averred, was merely a necessary step to put down an internal insurrection.

The blockade proclamation will go on display in the museum's light- and climate-controlled Treasures Gallery beginning Wednesday. It will be on display until February 2025.

Copyright 2024 The  Associated Press . All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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