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A PhD Without A Masters Degree

The PhD usually came after the Bachelor’s degree for many years in the United Kingdom. There was no real need to successfully gain a Master’s degree before embarking on this mammoth task of empirical research. Whilst some undergraduate degrees still lead to a Master’s qualification, and many people still complete Master degrees, it is possible to do a PhD without a Masters degree .

Firstly, your creative ideas are novel which allows for innovative, fresh approaches, in addition to exerted interest and enthusiasm for an area of study. Secondly, a Master’s degree can be quite expensive and although there are bursaries and schemes available they often still require costly personal financial contributions. Thirdly, pursuing a PhD without a Master’s degree reduces the amount of time on your studies, allowing you to follow a desired career path that motivates and excites you.

Disadvantages

The Master’s degree exists to show that the student can study at a higher level and this qualification allows you to practice the necessary research skills. This also determines if committing to a large research project is right for you. Additionally, the Master’s dissertation forms a part of the PhD in several British universities, so you are potentially gaining one to two extra years to make your original contribution to the field of study.

Applications

As with any PhD application , it is important to check your eligibility with the universities you have chosen to apply to. Different institutions have varying regulations, and in some cases, a Master’s degree might be compulsory. Also, make sure you have lots of evidence in your application about why you would make a good doctoral student by presenting concrete examples of your work at the equivalent of Master’s degree level. Additionally, be clear that you are motivated and determined to add to a body of knowledge through innovative, empirical research that requires stamina, hard work, determination and collaboration.

Coping strategies

The first few months can be overwhelming, but it is important to remember that you have been accepted as a doctoral student. This confirms that a panel of experts believe that you can achieve such a prestigious degree.

In your first term try and reread your research proposal once a week and review it critically. The nature of research is that it changes but it is also useful to remember what you proposed to do. Critical thinking is essential throughout the process.

Avail of the PhD support within the university. Regularly meet with supervisors and other doctoral researchers as support is necessary during this journey, especially in year one. Sign up to university workshops about PhD research – many run one-day skills sessions covering everything from communication to project managing. As a PhD student, you are part of a community of other doctoral researchers and this can be a great source of advice and wisdom, plus a great way of meeting new people.

In your first term, you should have regular and consistent supervision meetings. This allows your research team to set clear time goals and confirm milestones which you can work towards.

And remember, with consistent hard work, dedication, determination, collaboration and a critical mind, you will achieve your PhD .

Find your PhD here .

What is a PhD and Why Should YOU do one?

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Reader Interactions

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21st April 2020 at 11:04 am

To whom it concerns. During this enforced Covid Lockdown I explored the possibility of undertaking a Master’s in English Literature by distance learning. My Thesis has explored the topic of “Discrimination of Women in the Literature because of their gender”. As yet I am not affiliated with a University as my exploration is in earl. y stages. I have a Primary Honour’s Degree from my local University in Galway, Ireland. My query is can I bypass the Master’s and undertake a P.H.D in English Literature? I am familiar with the steps necessary to undertake the proposed course of study.

19th December 2020 at 6:03 pm

Good evening. Hope you are doing well inshaAllah. My wife wants to apply for a PHD program nearby london area. Do you have any suggestions on where to apply? She will need to apply for a student visa first in order to enrol into a graduate school. How can she apply for a student visa ? What type of governmental funding is available to her wife? My wife is a USA citizen and she already has her undergraduate degree from New York university. Plz advise me which university will be the best for my wife to enrol into a PhD program.

3rd March 2021 at 5:57 pm

I want to register fie for PHD, i only have law degree, i have no Masters degree

15th January 2022 at 3:30 pm

I want to apply for PhD. I have already have and degree and postgraduate diploma. Please advise

15th January 2022 at 3:32 pm

I have already a degree and a post graduate diploma

11th April 2022 at 10:13 am

Please advice to me where to start. I have degree in Public Administration and Political since graduated 2012 on South East European University in Skopje, in 2012 I make NARIC UK Recognized my foreign degree in UK comparable. In 2018 I have applied on South East European University Master in Business Administration and Management – Sub field Management. And I have finished all my exams on master degree but started this Pandemic Period with covid19 and I have no chance to make defend my master decertation in public defend. I am here in UK more then 10 years I am passion to study. I have EU Settled Status. I was in search for Integrated PhD ( Master and PhD ) in one. Because I have transcript but I don’t hold certificate in Master degree make me break this process. Please advice to me how to continue.

4th February 2023 at 6:47 pm

I am interested in completing a PhD, but only have a Social Science BA 2:1. Is this possible?

14th November 2023 at 2:38 pm

Firstly, you will have to improve your spelling and grammar before you apply for a PhD degree (even more so since you are a lawyer)!!!

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Top 5 Countries Offering PhD Without Masters

• by Canice Silas

In some countries, a master’s degree is a prerequisite for a PhD course. But there are some countries offering PhD without masters like the United States, Canada and some in Europe like the UK and Germany where you can directly enroll in a PhD program without any prior qualification other than a bachelor’s degree. These countries, irrespective of their GDP, education, and infrastructure, offer easy PhD admissions and have provided direct PhD.

Table of Contents

Can I Do a PhD Without A Master’s Degree?

Earning a PhD without a master’s degree is a rare opportunity that some countries offer to students who demonstrate exceptional academic potential and research abilities. This unique opportunity allows students to pursue advanced research and educational goals without the traditional requirement of a master’s degree . It also provides a more direct path to earning a doctoral degree. There might be some risk in pursuing a PhD directly after a bachelor’s degree. But you have remarkable options, especially if you are a high performer. Most of the world’s accomplished engineers have completed their PhDs directly after a bachelor’s degree.

Each one of these countries where you can do a PhD program without a master’s degree has its own unique requirements and opportunities for international students and offers different facilities catering to a different set of people. In this post, we will explore the top 5 countries where PhD programs are available without a master’s degree and what sets them apart from traditional PhD programs.

Challenges of Pursuing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

Seeking a doctoral degree without getting a master’s degree first can provide a more direct route to advanced research, but it presents its own specific challenges. Although this accelerated approach allows students to commence doctoral studies earlier, it frequently involves overcoming substantial academic and professional obstacles. Recognizing these challenges is imperative for prospective PhD candidates to equip themselves and thrive in their programs properly. Here are some common challenges of pursuing a PhD without a Master’s degree.

1. Knowledge Gap

Enrolling in a Master’s program equips students with comprehensive knowledge and specific expertise related to their field of study. Without a Master’s degree, PhD candidates may encounter difficulties when pursuing a PhD, finding it challenging to understand complex concepts and methodologies quickly.

2. Research Experience Deficit

Master’s programs frequently contain research projects or theses, providing students with valuable exposure to conducting independent research. This exposure is essential for handling intricate research questions and methodologies in a PhD program. Lacking this experience could leave you feeling ill-equipped for the rigors of doctoral research.

3. Limited Program Availability:

As noted before, it’s not as common for PhD programs to accept students straight from a Bachelor’s degree. This limits your choices and might mean you need to be more open to different locations or specific research areas. In some countries, there are not as many PhD programs available for students without a master’s degree. This can make it difficult for students to find programs in certain fields.

4. Increased Pressure and Workload

PhD programs that accept students without a master’s degree often involve a combination of master’s and doctoral level work, resulting in a more demanding workload. Juggling coursework, research, and teaching duties without the gradual progression of a master’s degree can increase stress among PhD students . This can lead to burnout and mental health issues.

5. Professional and Academic Networking

Master’s programs frequently provide opportunities to establish professional and academic connections by participating in conferences, seminars, and partnerships. Failing to do a master’s before a PhD means not taking advantage of these opportunities and missing out on valuable networking opportunities that could impact your future academic and professional success. This also makes it more difficult to find mentorship, collaboration opportunities, and professional advice during the PhD program.

Benefits of Pursuing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

The conventional route to obtaining a PhD is getting a Master’s degree first, which allows for further knowledge acquisition and research exploration. Nevertheless, for highly driven students, bypassing the Master’s program and immediately pursuing doctoral studies may be an appealing choice. This strategy presents numerous benefits, enabling them to leverage the drive and passion cultivated during their bachelor’s. Now, we will explore five key advantages of pursuing a PhD directly after completing a Bachelor’s degree.

1. Time and Cost Saving

Opting to forgo a master’s degree and instead enter a PhD program directly offers students the opportunity to expedite their doctoral studies. This acceleration can save one to two years of academic time, allowing them to transition into the workforce or pursue postdoctoral opportunities at an earlier stage. Again, by skipping the master’s degree, students can minimize the overall expenses of their education , encompassing tuition fees, living costs, and other expenses linked to an additional one or two years of study, which may be substantial, particularly in nations with elevated tuition fees.

2. Maintain Momentum and Enthusiasm

Moving from an undergraduate program to a Master’s program may cause a pause in progress or a change in research focus. Pursuing a Ph.D. immediately after completing your Bachelor’s degree enables you to continue building on the knowledge and passion you have developed, which may result in a more concentrated and effective research endeavor.

3. Early Research Opportunities

PhD programs with direct entry frequently involve students in research activities right from the start. This early involvement provides students with important research experience, helps them to enhance their skills, and enables them to contribute to their field earlier than if they had pursued a standalone master’s program beforehand. It also allows students to start building their professional network and gaining recognition in their field.

4. Early Career Development

Finishing a PhD program ahead of schedule allows you to start working or pursue postdoctoral research sooner in your career, providing various opportunities and advantages. Graduating more quickly with a doctoral degree gives you a significant advantage over peers who take the traditional Master’s-PhD route. By speeding up your PhD journey, you establish a solid foundation for future pursuits, gaining a unique edge over your peers and positioning yourself for ongoing progress and success.

5. Enhanced Funding Opportunities

Numerous direct-entry PhD programs provide extensive funding packages , including tuition coverage and l iving expenses stipends . These financial opportunities are frequently more substantial than those offered for master’s programs, hence reducing the financial stress on students and enabling them to concentrate on their academic pursuits and research fully.

Although these advantages may seem appealing, it is important to compare them to the challenges discussed earlier. It is essential to thoroughly assess your academic history, research background, and future career aspirations to determine whether pursuing a PhD without obtaining a Master’s degree is the best option for you.

There is currently a notable interest in the concept of obtaining a PhD without obtaining a master’s degree. This has led to confusion between the “PhD without masters” and the “Direct PhD” in various countries. Different countries have different approaches, with some offering direct PhD programs, some requiring 1 or 2 years of master’s before PhD admission, and a few countries offering PhD without masters. Let us look at the top 8 countries that provide opportunities for obtaining a PhD without a master’s degree.

#1. United States

The United States is known for offering PhD programs directly to students with a bachelor’s degree, making it a popular choice for those seeking advanced degrees. The United States of America is also known for its diverse culture and vibrant academic community, thus, students are often drawn to pursuing their PhD studies in the US . Though the USA is known for its high cost of education, there are some cheap schools for PhD programs and the cost of living in some cities is cheap for international students. This makes the United States a top destination for pursuing PhD without a Master’s degree and number one on our list of countries where you can do a PhD without a Master’s degree.

Top Universities/Programs Offering PhD Without Masters in the USA

The United States is home to several universities and programs that offer PhD programs without requiring a master’s degree, making it a popular destination for advanced study. Some of the top universities in the USA that offer PhD programs without requiring a master’s degree include Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University, and many others.

1. University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley)

Field of Study: Molecular & Cell Biology

UC Berkeley is widely recognized as a leading institution that provides PhD programs without mandating a master’s degree. The university has a reputation for prioritizing research and creativity. Students who possess a strong foundation in research and relevant coursework are eligible to apply to the combined B.S./Ph.D. program in Molecular & Cell Biology. This program boasts a focused curriculum and immediate research prospects, potentially enabling students to obtain their PhD in a shorter timeframe compared to the standard route.

Related: Getting a PhD in the UK vs Getting a PhD in the USA

2. Florida Atlantic University (FAU)

Field of Study: Computer Engineering or Electrical Engineering

FAU’s College of Engineering and Computer Science has an exceptional BS/PhD Direct Path program in Computer Engineering and Electrical Engineering. This program allows highly qualified bachelor’s and master’s students to quickly transition into research work while earning both their MS and PhD degrees at the same time. If students in the program don’t meet the PhD requirements, they can still earn their M.S. degree after finishing the standard departmental requirements.

3. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Field of Study: Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is known for offering a direct PhD program in Civil and Environmental Engineering without the need for a master’s degree. This program is open to highly qualified applicants with a B.S. degree GPA of 3.5 or higher. Current M.S. students can also apply to transfer into the Direct-Admit PhD program after completing one semester of graduate studies and with the support of a CEE faculty advisor.

#2. United Kingdom

See Also: Cheapest Universities in the UK to Study a PhD

Universities/Programs Offering PhD Without Masters in the UK

In the UK, earning a Ph.D. usually requires a Master’s degree. However, some universities offer combined Bachelors-PhD programs for highly motivated students. These programs allow a seamless transition from undergraduate to doctoral research, potentially saving time and money. Note that these programs are limited and have strict admission criteria, not available in all fields. Among the leading universities in the UK offering direct BSc-PhD programs are:

1. University of Cambridge

Field of Study: Computer Science

The University of Cambridge stands out as a leading institution that provides PhD programs without the need for a master’s degree. With outstanding research resources and esteemed faculty, the “Part III” pathway in the Computer Science program offers exceptional undergraduates the opportunity to move directly into a PhD without obtaining a Master’s degree. This rigorous one-year program emphasizes advanced research training to ready students for doctoral-level research challenges.

2. University of Edinburgh

Field of Study: Field of Study: Mathematics

The Mathematics PhD program at the University of Edinburgh is tailored for individuals who have finished their undergraduate degree in mathematics or a relevant subject. The University of Edinburgh offers a direct entry alternative for the Mathematics PhD program, specifically catered towards outstanding Bachelor’s graduates with a solid math background and a keen research interest. This program concludes with a dissertation that adds a new and unique perspective to the mathematics field.

3. University of Warwick

Field of Study: Physics

The PhD program in Physics at the University of Warwick is the perfect opportunity for students who want to take their research in physics to the next level. This program allows students to delve deep into various subfields of physics and conduct groundbreaking research. With access to cutting-edge facilities and a supportive academic community, students will have the necessary resources to excel in theoretical and experimental work.

#3. Germany

Universities offering direct b.sc-ph.d. programs in germany, 1. university of göttingen.

Field of Study: Molecular Biology

The Molecular Biology program is designed to equip aspiring scientists with the skills and knowledge necessary for a successful career in academia or science-related fields in both the public and private sectors. Throughout their studies, students will engage in a comprehensive curriculum that includes theoretical and practical components, as well as personalized counseling and guidance to support them in making informed choices about their future career paths .

2. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich)

Field of Study: Neuroscience

The GSN gives highly qualified applicants with a relevant bachelor’s degree the chance to go straight into the PhD program. Those who need extra training can also be accepted into the fast-track PhD program. In the first two semesters of the fast-track program, students get basic neuroscience training , which is closely linked with the GSN’s associated Master’s programs in Neurosciences and Neurocognitive Psychology.

Top Universities Offering Direct B.Sc-Ph.D. Programs in Canada

1. mcgill university.

Field of Study: Biology

The Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biology, provided by the Department of Biology in the Faculty of Science, is a program focused on research that offers engaging and organized learning experiences. The main goal of the program is to prepare students with skills in attention to detail, critical thinking, and the communication of complicated concepts for careers in academics or industry. The program gives students the freedom to choose their research and coursework, along with promoting interdisciplinary thinking. Furthermore, both Canadian and international students receive financial assistance.

2. University of Toronto

Admission directly into a PhD program at the School of Graduate Studies is granted based on a University of Toronto bachelor’s degree or its equivalent from a recognized university. This is applicable when the five-year PhD program is approved through University governance and offered by the graduate unit. The PhD degree program is intended for students who wish to receive training as a researcher capable of producing original, globally recognized research in the field of computer science. Admission to the PhD program is available through either completion of a relevant master’s degree or direct entry after completing a bachelor’s degree.

In Sweden, it is unusual to find a direct Bachelor’s-to-PhD program. Normally, students are required to finish both Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees before pursuing a PhD. Nevertheless, some universities provide comprehensive pathways from Bachelor’s to PhD, especially through rigorous Master’s programs that open up PhD opportunities.

Other Countries that offer PhD Programs Without a Master’s Degree

Several other countries apart from the five listed above offer PhD programs without requiring students to have a master’s degree. These programs provide a unique opportunity for students to pursue doctoral studies without the traditional academic prerequisites. These countries include:

• The Netherlands
• Switzerland
• Argentina and many others

Countries that accept direct BSc degree (from Africa) to PhD i.e. without MSc 📍United States 🇺🇸 (very popular) 📍Hong Kong 🇭🇰 📍Australia 🇦🇺 📍Canada 🇨🇦 📍New Zealand 🇳🇿 Add yours ✌🏽 — Olájídé 𓃵 (@Jamaticulus) February 21, 2022

Students should conduct extensive research on the admission criteria and regulations of different countries and specific university programs before applying. This diligent approach will aid students in making informed decisions about their academic pursuits. Students must evaluate all pertinent factors before selecting a country or institution for their doctoral studies. The opportunity to do a PhD with a bachelor’s degree is unparalleled and provides students with the chance to immerse themselves in their chosen area of study and advance toward their academic and career goals.

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Canice Silas

Canice U. Silas is a dedicated scholar who has channeled the last 20 years of his life to various forms of scholastic pursuits. He holds a BSC in Industrial Chemistry and a master's degree in Inorganic Chemistry from the prestigious Imo State University, Owerri. Mr Silas is set to complete his PhD in Inorganic Chemistry within the next six months. Passionate about the classroom from his elementary school days, Mr Silas grabbed the first opportunity that came his way at the Imo State University where he worked as A. A and currently K. O. Mbadiwe University, as a lecturer and as well has been into educational consulting for thousands of students across various tertiary institutions in the world.

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Can You Get a PhD without a Masters?

• Applying to a PhD

Yes, it’s possible to get a PhD without first having a Masters degree .

The conventional route for someone who earns a PhD is to pursue a Bachelor’s degree, followed by a Masters degree and then a PhD. However, several students opt to bypass a Master’s degree by enrolling onto a doctoral programme as soon as they complete their undergraduate degree.

Before we discuss how this can be done, it is worth mentioning the advantages and disadvantages of this route.

Advantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

The motivations for undertaking a PhD immediately after an undergraduate course are largely in saving money and time. This is because you will essentially eliminate a year of study. Another advantage of immediately enrolling onto a doctorate degree is project availability. If you find a project that you’re really interested in, it’s unlikely that it will still be available in a years’ time. Therefore, bypassing a Masters and enrolling directly into a PhD will increase your chances of securing the research project before it becomes unavailable.

Disadvantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

Although a Masters degree will add a year onto your academic journey, it can be incredibility helpful for your development and can help prepare you for a doctoral degree.

Not having a Master’s degree may prove to be a hindrance during your application process. This is because many other students will also apply to the same research projects, and it’s likely that the majority will hold a Masters. This will put you at a disadvantage to them.

Besides this, the dissertation project you’ll be required to undertake on a Master’s programme will provide you with a taste of what it is like to work on a research-based project. In addition to this, it’s likely that you’ll be able to select your own dissertation topic. As such, you can explore a specific field you’re interested in in further detail. This is a great way to confirm that both research-based work and the specific field you’re interested in are right for you before committing the next few years to it via a PhD.

Another advantage to the dissertation project associated with a Masters degree is the opportunity it provides you with to work closely with a project supervisor. This will help you understand the PhD student-supervisor relationship and communication frequency that works best for you. You can then use this knowledge to find supervisors who would compliment you when it comes time to find a PhD project to apply to. For tips on how to find a great PhD supervisor, check out our supervisor guide .

PhD without a Masters – How Does It Work?

To be considered for a PhD without a Master’s, at a minimum you will be expected to have a Bachelors degree. For students looking to enrol onto a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) PhD, a relevant Bachelors in a 3-year undergraduate course is usually expected. However, this is not the case for students looking to apply to non-STEM PhDs. Rather, students looking to apply to doctorates in subjects such as those surrounding Arts and Humanities are usually expected to have a relevant Bachelors from a 4-year course.

In addition to this, you will need to have demonstrated strong academic performance during your undergraduate course. This means that your Bachelors will need to be at least a UK Upper Second-Class Honours (2.1) for nearly all institutions to consider you.

Should you be accepted into a PhD programme without a Masters, the usual process will be to first register you as an MPhil student. You will then have a year to prepare and submit a thesis. Your thesis will need to detail the research you have carried out within that year and outline how you intend to continue it into a full PhD study. There are three outcomes of this MPhil thesis review:

• Failure and you’re not awarded anything.
• You pass, however, the supervisor doesn’t believe you’ve demonstrated strong research skills. You’re awarded an MPhil but they do not upgrade your course to a PhD programme.
• You pass and the supervisor believes you have proven yourself as a capable researcher. Your course is upgraded to a PhD as opposed to you being awarding an MPhil.

For more information on these outcomes, read the outcomes section of our PhD Viva guide .

Integrated PhD

Some universities offer Integrated PhD degree programmes (also known as an Integrated Masters degree). These are four-year programmes comprising of a one-year Masters degree immediately followed by a three-year PhD degree. These can prove a great option for graduate students who are looking to undertake a PhD without a Masters but are struggling to meet the eligibility requirements. You can read about the many benefits of  integrated degrees here .

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

PhD without a Bachelors – Is It Possible?

Yes, it is possible to get a PhD without a Bachelor’s, however, this is extremely uncommon.

When this occurs, it is almost always reserved for very mature individuals. For example, an individual may not be in active academia but still may have significantly contributed to their field. This contribution could be through the work they have undertaken as part of their career, or as part of a long-term study project, they have undertaken out of self-interest.

In either case, the individual would need to prove that they have extensive experience in their field and have directly contributed to new knowledge within it. The key factor here is that their work has pushed the boundaries of existing knowledge. It is not enough for an individual to be regarded as an expert in their field – they must have contributed something new and meaningful. It’s common for individuals awarded a PhD through this means to have produced several publications within their lifetime. It’s also common for the individual to have gained several professional accreditations within their field before even being considered suitable for a PhD research degree.

Universities Offering PhD without a Masters

Unfortunately, there is not a centralised list of universities which offer PhDs without a Master’s degree. The reason for this is that the edibility requirements differ from PhD to PhD and from department to department.

Therefore, you will need to check the guidelines for each individual university and the requirements for each specific PhD you’re interested in.

Should you find a PhD programme you can apply to with a Bachelors, make every effort to make your application as strong as possible. This is because you will be competing against other candidates, most of who will have a Master’s degree.

Not only can you strengthen your application by having a Bachelors with a First-Class Honours (1st), but you can also do so by showing the traits of a successful researcher. This includes showing a genuine interest in the project, a high work ethic, and exceptional communication skills.

Additionally, a strong letter of recommendation from a respected university lecturer will prove very beneficial. This is especially true if the lecturer supervisors his or her own PhD students. This is because the lecturer will understand the skills required for an adept research student.

For more advice on how to apply to a PhD degree, check out our Application Process Guide.

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Can you get a PhD without a Master's?

Learn about an unconventional education path and if getting a PhD without a Master's is the right choice for you.

• Student Tips

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Are you considering getting a graduate degree and have just heard that you can actually jump over a Master's and go straight for a PhD? In this article, we'll explain how you can get a PhD without a Master's and if it's the right choice for you.

Master's vs PhD: Basics

Both Master's and PhD are graduate degrees focused on advanced knowledge and producing original ideas and research , culminating in a final academic paper or project. However, they differ in scope and duration.

Master's degree

A Master's degree is usually a 1 or 2-year graduate-level degree that students can pursue after getting a Bachelor's. Master's programs are designed to deepen career-oriented knowledge and skills . They often include advanced subjects related to the major and a thesis or a capstone project.

About 44% of undergraduate degree holders in the US get a Master's according to the NCES .

A PhD (or a Doctor of Philosophy) is the most common among the highest academic level degrees and can take anywhere from 2 to 8 years . Doctorate programs typically prioritize empirical research , which is presented in the form of a dissertation before graduation.

Around 10% of Bachelor's graduates get to the Doctorate level in the US.

In short, yes, you can get a PhD without a Master's . But it's not that simple and often requires preparation since Bachelor's to Master's to PhD is the most common progression in higher education.

Although it's technically possible in any field, students in STEM and vocational fields would probably have an easier time jumping from a Bachelor's to a PhD.

Also, some countries are more open to this unconventional path than others. For example, the UK has a lot of integrated PhD programs and it's quite normal to do a Doctorate right after your Bachelor's, while in the US you're generally expected to get a Master's first.

Benefits of a Bachelor's-to-PhD path

Going straight to a PhD can be a very enticing option. The most convincing benefit is that you can save resources . If your end goal always was earning a PhD then getting on this fast track instead of spending an additional couple of years on a Master's program would be an obvious choice.

Especially if you consider how much those years can cost you. Depending on your citizenship, the country you want to study in, and the program, a Master's degree can amount to $100,000, and that's only for tuition and required fees. So getting a PhD right away can significantly cut your spending on education.

Are you searching for a perfect PhD program?

We have over 2,000 of phd programs for you all over the world.

Whether or not you're eligible to get a PhD if you don't have a Master's degree depends on the specific requirements of your program. Usually, at least one of the following must be true :

• You've completed required graduate-level courses
• You've conducted research, published papers, or participated in conferences
• You have many years of work experience
• You have a promising research idea and the skills to implement it
• Your field is very research-focused, offers integrated or fast-track programs, and the academic bar is set at the Doctorate level anyway

How to get a PhD without a Master's

There are a few different paths you can take to skip the Master's level and go right for a PhD. Which one is right for you is determined by your field and abilities.

Integrated PhD programs

Integrated PhD programs often combine the foundation and specialization courses of a Master's degree with the research of a Doctorate , allowing for a smooth transition between the two.

An integrated program is a great way to get both a PhD and a Master's degree, usually a Master of Research (MRes) or a Master of Science (MSc), in a shorter amount of time. You're required to finish a research project during the Master's part, and if you succeed, you'll be automatically enrolled in a PhD.

Start researching early

Completing a few research projects during your Bachelor's degree would definitely be an advantage. A PhD project is very demanding, so you need to demonstrate that you have the necessary skills to execute it.

It's great if you've published any research papers or presented your projects at conferences. While this is usually easier for Master's students, there are still many opportunities for undergrads to train their research abilities and explore academia.

Get work experience

Another way to gain in-depth knowledge and understanding of the field is through work experience. Especially if during that time you're able to develop an innovative research idea.

It's important to showcase your dedication to the field and emphasize relevant and transferable skills . Of course, research-related roles would be best but other professional experience could be a good fit, in particular for predominantly vocational fields like Social Work or Business.

Should you get a PhD without a Master's?

Getting a PhD as a Bachelor's degree holder is not for everyone . Before deciding on that, it's important to weigh the benefits of following a traditional path and starting with a Master's.

A Master's is a shorter commitment and can allow you to explore your interests and the field as a whole. You have to keep in mind that a PhD would take you around 5 years to complete, with the majority of the time spent on one specific topic.

Typically, you need to propose a research idea and plan when applying for a PhD. It might not be easy to understand what that entails without working on a Master's thesis, which is usually a year-long research project. It can also be hard to dive head-first into such an intense part of academia without much previous experience .

Bottom line

Not having a Master's on your resume can be a disadvantage , particularly since it's likely that most of your competition would have it. A degree is a great way for the committee to have a confirmation of your research skills and required knowledge.

However, that doesn't mean that you won't be able to catch up . If you're really passionate about your PhD project, you'll have no problems learning along the way. Moreover, if you're coming back to academia after years of working in the industry, you could have a better understanding of what you're doing, why you're doing it, and how your findings can benefit the field.

In conclusion, if you're ready for a few hurdles and see your goals clearly, go for it!

• How to Write A Great PhD Resume

The Ultimate PhD Degree Guide for International Students

Tetiana Sokolova Author

With a Bachelor's degree in System Analysis and Applied Statistics, Tetiana brings a strong analytical foundation to her role as a Content Editor at Keystone Education Group. She is dedicated to researching, producing, and refining content to support students worldwide in their education journey, applying her technical expertise and analytical skills to ensure accuracy and relevance.

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5 routes to getting a Doctorate

While most of those studying for a PhD take the PhD by thesis pathway, there are five viable routes to achieving a Doctorate, with both full-time and part-time options available

PhD by thesis

This is the most common means of getting a Doctorate. Over the three or four years of research at university, your PhD supervisor will support you as you aim to produce a thesis based on your research proposal .

A thesis is typically 60,000-90,000 words in length - although this can vary between institutions. For instance, the University of Glasgow's College of Social Sciences expects a thesis to be 70,000 to 100,000 words including references, bibliography and appendices, while the University of Cambridge has set an upper limit of 80,000 words.

Once completed, you'll need to defend your PhD thesis in front of a panel of examiners during your viva voce .

Doctorate by publication

This route involves submitting previously published work - such as books, book chapters and journal articles, which together form a coherent body of work and show evidence of an original contribution to a particular field of study.

The PhD by publication route is often taken by mid-career academics that haven't had the opportunity to undertake a standard Doctorate degree.

Generally, a minimum of five to eight published pieces are required, but this varies between institutions and depends on their length. The published work will be assessed to the same rigorous standards as a traditional PhD by thesis.

You must also provide a written supporting statement, which typically ranges from 5,000 to 15,000 words.

For instance, the University of Westminster asks for a commentary of 5,000 words (science and technology subjects) or 10,000 words (arts, social sciences and humanities). On the other hand, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh requires 12,000 to 15,000 words on the rationale and theoretical context for the portfolio of published work.

The work will then be presented to an academic committee. A supervisor will assist you with selecting which publications to submit, as well as guidance on the supporting statement.

Some universities accept only their own graduates for a PhD by publication, while others restrict this route to their academic staff. In general, you should have graduated from your first degree at least seven years ago to be eligible.

For example, The University of Manchester has published its own Guidance for the PhD By Published Work , with eligibility only extending to current members of staff.

Professional Doctorate

This type of Doctorate includes a significant taught component and a smaller research project, and is geared primarily towards current professionals in vocational sectors such as:

• engineering and manufacturing
• teaching and education .

Professional Doctorates are often taken on a part-time basis and can last between two and eight years. Like their standard PhD counterparts, they usually begin in October or January.

While you won't typically be looking to get an academic job , your research is expected to contribute to theory as well as professional practice. Projects often revolve around a real-life issue that affects your employer.

Several professional Doctorates, such as the Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy), are accredited by a professional body - for instance, the Health & Care Professions Council (HCPC) and The British Psychological Society (BPS) - and may also lead to a professional qualification .

Common titles for graduates of professional Doctorate degrees include:

• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
• Doctor of Education (EdD)
• Doctor of Engineering (EngD)
• Doctor of Medicine (MD).

Unlike many professional Doctorates, the EngD is typically offered as a full-time course and is aimed at young engineering graduates with little or no professional experience.

Integrated PhD

This four-year qualification, also known as the New Route PhD, involves studying a one-year research Masters degree (MRes) before progressing onto a three-year PhD.

Offered by a select number of universities across the UK, integrated PhDs are supported by the government and the British Council through UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) .

Visit Research Council funding for further information on research and funding for different types of PhD.

The integrated PhD involves a combination of taught materials, practical experience and advanced research. This allows you to learn subject-specific methodologies, while building the transferable skills that will enable you to become a leader in your chosen profession.

Institutions can also develop personalised integrated PhD programmes to meet each student's needs. For example, universities may offer you the opportunity to gain a postgraduate certificate (PGCert) in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education - perfect if you're considering a career as a higher education lecturer .

Online/distance learning PhD

As PhDs are based primarily on independent research rather than time spent in lectures and seminars, distance learning has always been a viable route for many Doctoral students.

PhDs by distance learning offered by course providers such as The Open University are therefore a good option to consider if you've got family or work commitments or are an international student - as this gives you the chance to undertake Doctoral research without having to live close to your chosen institution. It's also a suitable mode of study if your subject requires you to be based in a specific location away from the university.

For the most part, you'll be in touch with your supervisor by phone, email or Skype/Zoom. You'll need to bear in mind that even if you opt for this form of research, you'll generally still need to attend university for one or two weeks of each academic year for meetings and to receive research skills training. Your final exam may be undertaken either face-to-face or virtually.

With online PhDs, you can usually register as a full or part-time student. The level of fees you pay varies between institutions - some charge the same as for a standard PhD while others offer a reduced rate.

Check that any funding you plan to apply for is available to distance learning students, as this isn't always the case.

Search for online/distance learning PhDs .

Find out more

• Discover what is a PhD?
• Sort out funding for postgraduate study .
• Consider what to do after completing your PhD .

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Can you do a PhD without a Masters UK?

Do I need a Master's to get a PhD in the UK? In the UK, you might be able to apply for a PhD programme if you have a 2:2 aka Honours Bachelor's of Science . Some higher education institutions, like the University of Liverpool, for example, even allow you to enrol in a PhD course without requiring a Master's degree.

Can I do a PhD without doing Masters?

Which universities accept phd without masters.

A frequently asked question is, “do I need a master's to get an online PhD? The answer is: not necessarily. Yes, many PhD programs require applicants to have master's degrees already, but some don't. No GRE PhD programs include those from Walden University, Capella University, Northcentral University , and others.

What is the eligibility for doing PhD in UK?

PhD Entry Requirements UK universities are free to admit anyone to a PhD programme, with admission generally conditional on the prospective student having successfully completed an undergraduate degree with at least upper second-class honours, as well as a masters degree .

Can you do a PhD without a Masters Oxford?

No. Candidates with a BA need to complete a Master's degree before they can be considered for entry to the DPhil programme. All successful candidates are initially admitted as a PRS (Probationer Research Student).

Is it WORTH applying for a PhD without a master's degree?

Can I do a PhD at Cambridge without a Masters?

Various routes to the PhD are possible and, if you are made an offer of admission, it will be made clear whether you are required to study for a master's degree or certificate in the first instance, or will be admitted directly to the probationary year for the PhD.

Can I get into Harvard PhD without Masters?

A Master's degree is not required to apply to the PhD Program . Admitted students with prior master's degrees may be eligible to transfer credits for courses taken as a part of the master's program, to be counted in fulfillment of the PhD requirements.

Is it worth doing a PhD in UK?

It is only natural that students wonder if a PhD is worth it in the UK before they commit the time, money and energy to pursue their doctorate title. Thankfully, there is solid evidence available which proves that even if your PhD takes four to eight years to complete, it will be worth it in the long run .

What GPA do you need for PhD UK?

As a very general rule, a GPA or 3.0 or higher is considered roughly equivalent to UK 2.1 at undergraduate level, or Merit at Masters level. This is often considered the minimum GPA necessary to demonstrate that you're capable of academic work at the doctoral level.

Is there an age limit for PhD in UK?

There no age limit for doing a PhD . The youngest person known to have earned a doctorate was 15 years old at graduation, whilst the oldest known person to have gained a PhD in the UK was 95 years old.

Can I do PhD in Stanford without Masters?

No; the minimum degree requirement is a bachelor's degree . Students who enter the PhD program may opt to pursue the master's degree along the way to earning the PhD.

What is the difference between a doctorate and a PhD?

One of the main differences is that a PhD is typically an academic degree, while a doctorate can be either academic or professional . Additionally, a PhD is highly theoretical and research-focused, while a professional doctorate is practical and geared toward applying research to specific professional settings.

How hard is it to get into a PhD program?

What are my odds of acceptance? This depends on both your field and program. Generally, however, it is quite difficult to gain admissions to a PhD program, and admission rates hover around 10% . Only the best students get accepted, and this is even more the case at the top schools and programs.

Can you do a PhD without a Masters in Europe?

A master's degree is mostly another diploma with slightly higher requirements/more focused topic but otherwise not unlike a bachelor's degree in the way it's organized. There might be some exceptions here and there but it would be highly unusual to enroll in a PhD program without a master's degree .

How much is a PhD UK?

Generally, you should expect to pay anywhere from £15,000 to £35,000 for annual PhD tuition fees. To help you budget, this article will cover all the variable factors before covering several potential finance options which can help you to fund your studying in the UK.

Can you do a PhD while working full-time?

In most cases, doctoral students enroll in their PhD program on a full-time basis—which may sound like it would leave little time for working. However, there are exceptions, and some students do decide to earn their PhD while working .

Is PhD in UK fully funded?

There are numerous fully funded scholarships for PhD available in the UK for international students so that they don't face tremendous financial issues. In this blog, we will discuss some important pieces of information regarding fully funded PhD in the UK for international students.

What is the dropout rate for PhD in UK?

The drop out rate can vary dramatically by institution In another data request from 14 UK universities by Discover PhDs, the average failure rate across those universities was 19.5% .

Is it hard to get PhD admission in UK?

The minimum admission requirement for PhD in UK is to have a first-class or strong upper second-class undergraduate degree with honours in a related field of study or a masters degree with a minimum of 70%, IELTS score of 7.0 or above or a TOEFL score of 100+ and while applying for a PhD in UK you will need to submit a ...

Is it better to do a PhD in UK or USA?

UK PhD fees tend to be lower US PhD fees, coupled with the longer study time, means that the costs associated with grad school are generally higher than in the UK, even before living costs are considered.

Which PhD is most in demand in UK?

• Choices Related to Medicine. According to much research, the highest paid jobs for PhDs are related to medicine. ...
• Law and Counselling. ...
• Human Resources. ...
• Product Designers. ...
• Senior Managers. ...
• Architects and Engineers. ...
• Data Analysts.

How long is the average PhD in the UK?

A full-time PhD in the UK usually takes between three and four years , while a part-time project typically lasts between five and six years. The the length of a PhD depends on a range of factors, such as your funding arrangements, your country and institution of study, and the nature of your research topic.

How much is Harvard PhD stipend?

All students receive full tuition and stipend support while they are enrolled and making satisfactory progress toward the Ph. D. degree. For the 2023-2024 academic year, the stipend support is $45,696 or $3,808 per month .

Do you need GRE for PhD if you have a Masters?

No, not always . There are some graduate schools that don't require GRE or GMAT scores. Some offer alternative options, and others simply have no GRE (or other entrance exam) requirements. Some schools require that you submit exam scores for only some of their graduate programs.

How long does MIT PhD take?

Our doctoral program enrolls 20-24 full-time students each year and students complete their degree in five to six years .

Can I study for a PhD in the UK without a Master's degree?  

In the UK, it is generally expected that students applying for a PhD programme hold a Master's degree or equivalent qualification. However, some universities may accept exceptional candidates without a Master's degree, based on their relevant work experience, research experience, and academic achievements.

If you are interested in pursuing a PhD programme in the UK without a Master's degree, it is advisable to contact the university you are interested in directly to inquire about their admission requirements and policies. They will be able to provide you with information on whether they accept students without a Master's degree and what criteria you would need to meet to be considered for admission.

Additionally, you may also consider enrolling in a Master's programme in a related field to enhance your chances of being accepted into a PhD programme. This will also provide you with the necessary skills and knowledge to conduct research at a doctoral level.

Overall, while it is possible to study for a PhD in the UK without a Master's degree, it is important to note that it is generally an exceptional circumstance and that you will need to demonstrate your qualifications and suitability for the programme.

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