global studies essay topics

111 International Studies Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best international studies topic ideas & essay examples, ⭐ simple & easy international studies essay titles, 📝 good research topics about international studies, 🔍 interesting topics to write about international studies, ❓ research questions about international studies.

• International Students Attitudes Towards Online Shopping The researcher strived to answer three key questions, which sought to find out students’ attitudes towards online shopping, the nationality of students who make the largest number of online purchases, and the barriers that prevent […]
• International Student’s Experience in the United States I talked to one of my friends about the decision to go back to my homeland, but he convinced me to stay. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
• Consumer Behavior of International Students Foreign students are likely to flood an outlet that is frequented by many locals because that way, they can be sure that they will buy items at the same price with the locals.
• Cultural Assimilation of International Students The problem of assimilation is not new and can be linked to the first travels of folks and populations and their attempts to understand and live by the culture and established rules of the people […]
• Homesickness in International Students Homesickness in international student is caused by culture shock and the failure to meet the high expectations that the international students have about their lives in the new country.
• Fashion Impact on International Students in London The proposal looks at the personal experiences of a small group of international students living and studying in London, utilizing first-hand accounts of how they make sense of their university experiences abroad and integrate them […]
• Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on International Students in Canada It is the responsibility of the relevant stakeholders to implement policies that support preventive mechanism and the welfare of the group due to the profound contribution to the socio-cultural and economic foundations of the nation.
• International Student on Improving Performance in Educational Settings This unique approach to interacting with the learning environment stems from my view of the student learning environment from the outward-in, as opposed to the inwards-out method used by resident students.
• Studying in Paris as an International Student If you choose to immerse in the culture deeper and study in French, it is easy to improve your level of knowledge in one of the language schools.
• Improving the Experiences of International Students: Philippine and US One of the main differences between the state of education in the Philippine and within the U.S. is the fact that plagiarism is treated far more severely here.
• Enhancing Voices of International Students in the UK Stemming from this background, the focus of the proposed study will be on enhancing the voices of international students to improve the quality of educational leadership in the UK.
• Designing a Communication Campaign for Asian International Students In the future, it will be essential to widen the scope of research and analysis in order for a campaign to be fully explicit and factual.
• Local and International Student’s Anxiety In addition to that, international students suffer from anxiety that is caused by the necessity to live in a new environment and culture.
• International Students and Their Challenges in Australia According to the Victorian government statistics, the enrolment rate of international students has been on the rise since 2002 to present.
• International Students Behaviour in KICL College So the main aim of this research was to establish an understanding of the factors that affect the consumption behaviour of the international students in KICL College.
• International Students’ Attitude and Counseling Service For instance the students from Vietnam students are reluctant to seek counseling help due to the stigma associated with mental problems.
• The Difficulties of Being an International Student in the USA According to the statistical data, the number of international students in the United States has significantly increased since the middle of the twentieth century.
• International Studies: The Meaning of Appeasement To get to the root of the reasons that made the appeasement policy so popular in Britain and also making the then prime minister Chamberlain a hero, one must look deeply at the French and […]
• Creating an Educational Agency to Recruit International Students From China Educational agencies serve the purpose of linking students with universities that would help them to achieve their personal and career goals.
• Tourist Destination Role in International Students’ Choice of Academic Centre On the institution versus destination factors question the mainstay of the research the researchers established that the destination factors were superior to the university factors 4.
• Challenges Faced by International Students at the University of Tampa The present research proposal explains the need for studying the challenges faced by international students at the University of Tampa and outlines the research objectives and methodology for the proposed study.
• American Copyright Law Training for International Students However, they later come to discover that this is not so in the United States and that it is criminal not to pay attention to copyright law.
• International Students Problems in Australian Universities These rules can also impact the behavior of female students who may be unwilling to use the services that can promote their sexual and reproductive health.
• Plagiarism Among International Students: Omnibus Report In essence, therefore, the credibility of the whole report is built upon the concise details provided in the cover letter, and which include: identifying what plagiarism constitutes in the context of the United States; providing […]
• Deakin University’s International Student Support The program is supported by the fact that the University operates on a student-focused culture and is a sector leader insofar as student satisfaction is concerned.
• International Students’ Studying in the United States A majority of the students from the Middle East opt to study in the United States. The desire to advance my knowledge in art and design is what forced me to go to the United […]
• International Students and Mobile Services in Australia At this point, we are going to advance a hypothesis that these customers pay most attention to such criteria as the price of international phone calls, the ease of use, the variety of mobile services, […]
• International Students’ Guide for Living in the UK It will highlight some of the content in the magazine and will also address some of the queries that readers have.
• Food’ Role in International Students Interaction One of the greatest challenges to international students is achieving a successful connection to the culture of the country where they are studying.
• On Language Grounds: Discrimination of International Students The need to preserve one’s culture and position though language-based discrimination is likely to persist in the US to show that Americans are in control and foreign students must learn English to coexist with them.
• International Students Discrimination in the USA International students lose their focus having to go through the process of adaptation to the new culture and new society, their lack of social and academic command of the English language is causing a lot […]
• International Students Experience in English Environment Although combining studying and childrearing is especially hard for the students that are not the native speakers of English and, therefore, will have issues with understanding and learning the course material under the pressure of […]
• Admission of International Students to the U.S. Universities All in all, to overcome all these problems a lot of social support, is required from both the lecturers and students themselves.
• Benefits of Attending Churches for International Students This proposal includes several elements: the design of brochures and leaflets about the churches in California; distribution of these leaflets; evaluation of students’ experiences and attitude toward churches.
• International Student Self-Identity and Self-Concept According to Baumeister, due to the continuous evolution of the identity theory, there is no definite concept attached to identity; but the concept can be well understood by dissecting it into three key characteristics which […]
• International Student Recruitment Program The internationalization can significantly improve the practice of teaching and learning in both countries through the implementation of adaptive techniques to communicating with international students.
• Learning Styles in Asian International Students It is important for universities in foreign countries to implement teaching and learning styles and a curriculum that addresses the predicament of such students to promote effective learning.
• Open Ontario: International Students Difficulties in Canada A research on the problems likely to be encountered will assist the government in creating an effective online Ontario institute that addresses the emerging and existing problems of the students.
• Why International Students Find It Hard to Make Friends On the other hand, in societies that promote a high power distance, less powerful individuals accept their position in the chain of command and acknowledge the strengths of their superiors in the hierarchy.
• Coping Strategies for International Students with Language Barriers More importantly, there still exist gaps in knowledge on the most successful coping strategies that international students can adopt to overcome the challenge presented by the problem of language barrier in the pursuit of their […]
• International Students Effective Participation in Host Cultures The theories describe the characteristics of newly formed groups, the search for purpose and position, the place of acting out the group’s purpose, and in some cases, the point where the group disintegrates.
• Exempted From Paying Taxes: International Students Who Are Not Working According to Dwyer, 2009, international students refer to those individuals who are seeking education in other countries and they will stay in that country for the period they will be studying.
• Academic Achievement Among International Students and Associated Issues These include economic conditions, the extent of the students’ success, and the effect of peer programs on International students in terms of their adjustment.
• Trends in the Enrollment of International Students to US Institutions The second section of the research involves the analysis of readily available data and relevant literature to identify international enrollment trends in the US with regard to the countries of origin, target states, major education […]
• International Students Participation in ELICOS Australia The main objective of the report is to examine the factors which can influence the fact of falling of the number of those students from Colombia and Saudi Arabia who attend ELICOS in 2011 and […]
• Exploring the International Students as a Community These challenges are usually the origin of the international student as a community. International students’ community is also present in the social websites such as Facebook and tweeter.
• Scholarship for International Study on Education
• International Education Problem That Affects Chinese Students
• Accounting for Public Expenditures on Education: An International Panel Study
• Agency, Education and Networks: Gender and International Migration From Albania
• International and National Determinants of Change in Education Policy Making
• Private Providers Comparison With Public Providers of International Education
• Business Cycles and Investment in Human Capital: International Evidence on Higher Education
• Relations of Citizenship and International Development Education
• Constitutional Rights and Education: An International Comparative Study
• International Entrepreneurship Education: Issues and Newness
• Demographic Change, International Migration, and Public Education
• Cross-Country Models of Education, Industry and Fertility and International Comparisons
• Economic Growth and Education: A New International Policy
• Education and Health: Insights From International Comparisons
• Enhancing Education for International Students
• International Society for Technology in Education
• European and International Dimensions of Education
• Factors Influencing International Students’ Choice of an Education Destination
• Higher Education Institutions: Satisfaction and Loyalty Among International Students
• Ideal School for International Education
• Income-Contingent Loans for Higher Education: International Reforms
• International Education and Economic Cooperation in Asia and the Pacific
• The Relationships Between International Students and Overseas Higher Education
• International Students, Immigration, and Earnings Growth
• Mass Education, International Travel, and Ideal Ages at Marriage
• The Benefits and Drawbacks of International Education
• The Challenges Facing International Students in Higher Education
• The International Baccalaureate Program Education Overview
• Myth About Universal Higher Education: Russia in the International Context
• Who Chooses Which Private Education? Theory and International Evidence
• Alcohol Consumption Among International Students
• Analysing the Culture Shock for International Students
• Challenges Affecting International Students in Australia
• The Relative Job-Market Performance of Former International Students
• Cross Cultural Integration: International Students and Higher Educational Institutions
• Difficulty That International Students Encounter
• Environmental Factors Influence International Students
• English Language Requirements for International Students
• Essential Life-Hacks for International Students
• What Is the Meaning of International Studies?
• What Are the Benefits of International Studies?
• Where Can International Studies Work?
• Which Country Is Difficult to Study?
• What Are the Top Jobs That International Students Do?
• How Does the International Society for Technology Manifest Itself in Education?
• What Does the Ideal School for International Education Look Like?
• How Can Education Be Improved for International Students?
• Which Country Has the Easiest Study?
• What Is the Relationship Between Citizenship and International Development of Education?
• Which Country Is Best for International Study?
• What Are the Focus of International Studies?
• Why Is International Studies Important?
• What Are the Approaches in Studying International Relations?
• Which Are the Main Theories of International Studies?
• What Are the Main Branches of International Relations?
• What Are Business Cycles and Investment in Human Capital?
• What Are the Levels of International Relations?
• What Is the Importance of Good Relations Between Countries With Respect to the Economy?
• Why Is the Problem of Deterrence Especially Important in International Relations?
• What Are the Subjects in International Relations?
• How Are Demographic Changes, International Migration and Public Education Interrelated?
• What Is the Difference Between Economic Growth and Education in the New International Politics?
• Which Theory in International Relations Provides the Most Compelling Account for World Politics?
• What Resource Has a Significant Effect on International Relations?
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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266 Globalization Essay Topics & Globalization Research Topics

Welcome to our list of globalization topics and essay ideas! Here, you will find plenty of current topics about globalization trends, benefits, and challenges. But that’s not all of it! In addition to topic ideas, you will also find examples of research papers and globalization essays. Check them out below!

🔝 Top 7 Globalization Topics for Research

🏆 best essay topics on globalization, ❓ globalization research questions, 👍 good globalization research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot globalization ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting globalization research titles, 💡 simple globalization essay ideas, ✍️ globalization essay topics for college.

• The Effects of Globalization to Employment and International Trade
• Apple Inc. Affected by Globalization and Technology
• Globalization’ Positive and Negative Effects
• Evaluating Cultural Dimensions of Globalization
• Globalization Impact on Sustainable Agriculture
• Communication Technology and Globalization
• Globalization and Its Impact on Society
• Is Globalization a Threat or an Opportunity to Developing Countries? The topic on the effects of globalization has generated a lot of debate in trying to analyze its contribution to either the success or failure of some aspects of economies.
• Contemporary Globalization and Its Impact As Shakespeare predicted a long time ago, the world is shrinking into a small global scene where everyone has a role to play.
• Impacts of Globalization on the Developing Countries The paper evaluates how globalization impacts developing countries. It is the most debated issue in the modern world, with some people supporting and others opposing it.
• Globalization and Diversity in TEDx Talk Shows This paper examines TEDx talk shows that discuss diversity and globalization issues and how globalization can reduce poverty levels in developing economies.
• Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility The topic chosen for this research is globalization and corporate social responsibility because it is a unique and novel concept for transnational businesses.
• Globalization in Media: Pros and Cons Globalization in the media sphere is influenced by changes in political and cultural spheres bringing new economic opportunities and financial capitals to media giants.
• Apple Inc.’s Globalization Strategy and International Trade This paper will discuss Apple’s globalization strategy, global actions advocated for by this company, and how it facilitates international trade.
• The Effects of Globalization on Sports For many people in the world, globalization is the revolution of the future. Conversely, this is not true as globalization exists in the present day.
• Globalization Impacts on Trade and Employment Globalization refers to the integration of the world markets. It facilitates smooth movement of goods and people from one country to another.
• Americanization Is Not a Synonym for Globalization Globalization is the process of international integration, whereas Americanization means the influence of American culture on other countries’ cultural development.
• The Impact of Technology on Globalization The paper states that advances in technology have contributed to the main forces behind globalization. Organizations are compelled to become global.
• Globalization Advantages and Negative Cultural Impact This paper focuses on globalization. Drivers of the globalization agenda are multinationals corporations, international financial markets, and transnational agencies.
• The Advantages of Globalization Globalization is the process of growth and interconnection of world economies and cultures, which are aided by transport and trade.
• Dell Business Model: Globalization & Corporate Strategy The Dell Computer company research and development department is mandated with the task of advising the company on the nature of products it should manufacture.
• Ford Motor Company’s Globalization Strategy This paper assesses Bangladesh and Rwanda as the two potential countries for Ford to globalize its operations. They are among the best fast-growing economies.
• Coca-Cola Company’s Strategy & Globalization Issues Multinational corporations are increasing day by day and they are usually criticized because of issues like environmental stability, sustainability etc.
• Impact of Globalization on Netflix Company Netflix made two significant strategic moves that led to its success. The company did not explore all the available markets at once but in phases.
• Effects of Globalization: The Case of LuLu Group Int To summarize this paper, globalization is an unstoppable interstate integration process, leading to the erasure of national boundaries and the formation of a single cultural layer
• Regional Integration Inconsistency with Globalization With the term of Globalization being in vogue and regional integration agreements being signed across the globe, the coalition of the concepts has been questioned.
• Globalization and Cultural Hybridization Globalization affects all spheres of human activity starting from education, policy, management, and ending with art, culture, etc.
• Pros and Cons of Globalization The advantages of globalization outweigh the disadvantages. The concept has enhanced the rapid developments of impoverished nations.
• Coca – Cola: Business Strategy and Globalization The presence of the globalization phenomenon in the Company’s strategy can be proven by its effective presence in more then two hundred countries around the world.
• Importance of Globalization on International Business Globalization is very important in that it promotes worldwide growth as well as promotes peaceful coexistence globally through understanding.
• How Globalization Affects Governance? The process of globalization inevitably affects governance all over the world. In this paper, the peculiarities of the process of affecting governance by globalization will be addressed in detail.
• Impact of Globalization on Australia Globalization has enhanced the quality of life in Australia due to the fact that foreign investors are allowed to open up ventures in the country.
• Globalization and Human Resource Policies and Practices The current paper aims to discuss the concept of globalizing HR policies and the potential positive and negative outcomes of this process.
• Globalization as a Phenomenon and Its Impacts Globalization is a phenomenon, which has been made possible due to the development of communication technologies and multifaceted relationships among countries.
• Globalization Influence on Product Development This essay presents a critical analysis of the marketing strategies as they apply to the international marketing efforts of firms in the context of globalization.
• Ways of Eating Around the World: Impact of Globalization Globalization is essentially to blame for the rapid rise in obesity and foodborne illness resulting from improved access to a diverse range of healthy foods.
• Peru – Globalization, Environment, Crime and Disease The paper synthesizes a number of legitimate sources to focus on globalization and its effects on Peru with special relation to environmental issues, crime, and diseases.
• The Impact of Racism on Globalization Racism is a great impediment to globalization, the bad blood between the said people of color and those of no color has dealt a big blow to development.
• Globalization Affecting the Role of Leaders in Organizations Globalization is influencing leadership because of the way it affects society through its processes. It has caused changes in the political, social, and economical aspects.
• Social Media Impact on Globalization Among the many drivers of globalization, the advancement of digital social media platforms has been one of the most influential.
• Why Youth and Community Workers Should Understand Globalization?
• What Has Been the Effect of Globalization on Terrorism?
• Who Are the Main Losers in the Process of Globalization?
• Why Is Customer Service Needed in the Globalization of Logistics?
• Why Resisting Globalization Can Be Reasonable?
• Why Are the Critics So Convinced That Globalization Is Bad for the Poor?
• What Would Our Nation Do Without Globalization and International Trade?
• What Are the Costs and Benefits of Globalization?
• Why Globalization Manufacturing Since the 1980s Has Changed Labor Relations?
• Why Did General Motors fail to Compete With Globalization?
• What Are the Challenges of International Development in the Age of Globalization?
• What Impact Does Globalization Have On E-commerce?
• Does Globalization Benefit Both Developed and Developing Countries?
• What the Public Should Know About Globalization and the World Trade Organization?
• What Are the Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization?
• Why Did Germany’s Hidden Champions Succeed in Globalization?
• Who Benefits From Globalization of Labor?
• Does Economic Globalization Affect Interstate Military?
• What Does the Globalization of Drug Trade Benefit?
• Why Does Globalization Generate Winners and Losers?
• Globalization’s Role for Developing Countries: Zambia In this paper, the results of globalization and its positive and negative consequences are discussed through the case of Zambia and the condition of its economy.
• Globalization of the SK-II Brand SK-II Brand has been said to concentrate on its core business through innovation, expanding penetration in developing countries and restructuring its existing business.
• Bauman’s Concept of Globalization in Understanding the Rise in Human Displacement This paper discusses the concept of globalization as viewed by Bauman, assesses the concept of increasing numbers of refugees, asylum seekers, and economic migrants in the world.
• The Impact of Globalization on World Politics Globalization as the process that creates preconditions for the eventual emergence of World Government, which will exercise an authority over planet’s natural and human resources.
• Globalization and Health A planned urban society has access to safe and clean drinking water with appropriate sanitation and waste removal mechanisms.
• Globalization of Video Games and Its Influence in the Society The research paper describes the positive impact of gaming, such as reducing flashbacks from posttraumatic stress defects and chronic pain reduction.
• Ethics and Globalization in Business A business will only manage to keep up its reputation if it recognizes the established business ethics in its environment. Every firm must follow to the letter the code of conduct.
• Impact of Globalization on Norms and Experiences around Gender Inequality is one of the most prolonged global debates that have refused to go away despite the great strides made through globalization
• Globalization in Modern Business Along with the development of technology, communication, and transportation, it becomes easier for companies to expand the scope of their operations and enter new markets.
• Economic Globalization and Daily Life The stated factors belong to the concept of economic globalization, which implies the process through which states and corporations expand to the global scale.
• Globalization and Its Ethical Implications The paper states that the negative implications of globalization result in ethical dilemmas as people with diverse backgrounds participate in world development.
• Relationship Between Urbanization, Globalization, and People The relationship between urbanization, globalization, and people is one of the most interesting and provocative topics in many discussions.
• Globalization: More Positive Effects Than Negative Ones Globalization refers to the “increasing interconnectedness of people and places through the converging process of economic, political and cultural change.”
• The Globalization of Walmart Back in the 1990s, Walmart planned to conquer nations with large populations and growing purchasing power: Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil, and China.
• “The Globalization of Markets” by Theodore Levitt In his article “The Globalization of Markets,” Theodore Levitt anticipated the effects of globalization and advancement in technology to international business.
• Globalization and Democratization Relationship This paper explores the existing relationship between democracy and globalization. It focuses on democratization, globalization and their imperativeness.
• Globalization Theories in the Business Environment The paper elaborates on the neo-classical, Marxist and structuralist perspectives on globalization before closing with the most concurrent theorem out of the three perspectives.
• John Deere Company in View of Globalization John Deere is one of the most successful agricultural machinery companies in the world today. In 1963, the company became the world’s largest manufacturer.
• Globalization: Managing Across Cultures Managing across culture is a product of globalization, that expatriate from a foreign culture moves to a totally new culture and is required to manage people from diverse cultures and backgrounds.
• Globalization and the Social Interest of Workers The paper sets out to demonstrate that globalization is not in the social interest of low-wage workers in developing nations and factory workers in the developed countries.
• Reflection of “Globalization of Missions” Article The “Globalization of Missions: An Exegesis on the Great Commission” article is the author’s call for making proselytizing more aware of non-Western cultures.
• “The Globalization of Eating Disorders” by Susan Bordo This paper analyzes the text of an article written in 2002 by Susan Bordo, an American professor, and philosopher, whose works are marked by several prestigious awards.
• Globalization and Education – Economic, Political and Cultural Dimensions The surge in Information technology usage, increasing interest in the Internet, and global communication have melted the country’s borders in terms of education availability.
• International Marketing – Impact of Globalization This paper seeks to identify the impact of globalization in international business and how companies can fully utilize the concept in order to attain their objectives
• Globalization’s Impact on International Marketing Strategies International marketing strategies are influenced by globalization. The operations of multinational firms are shaped by the confrontation between standardization and adaptation.
• Outsourcing and Globalization as Driving Force The major driving forces behind outsourcing include the force of globalization, cost of production, labor issues, and the problem of unionization.
• Human Resources Management and How It Is Affected by Globalization and Technology? HRM functions have been widely affected by the changing trends around the world: various parts of the world are integrating, newer technologies and better concepts are evolving.
• The Impact of Globalization on Immigration Control Globalization is one of the key factors that influence immigration. The effects are extensive to the extent of complicating the efforts of controlling immigration.
• The Impact of Globalization Discussing globalization objectively in its entirety is a challenging endeavor, since it touches upon almost every aspect of the modern world, and its influences differ from one region to the other.
• Globalization, Its Defenders and Critics Globalization is an ambiguous process with its advantages and disadvantages. It is impossible without significant changes in the ordinary life of people.
• Evaluation of the Meaning and Impact of Globalization in Relation to Criminal Justice The globalization process has a significant impact on criminal justice. Globalization has led to increased interdependence among various economies.
• Motivation and Globalization in Multinational Companies Motivation in the case of globalization becomes a burning issue of multinational companies as they should establish the most appropriate way to motivate their employees.
• Qualitative Threshold: Globalization and Communication Technologies Globalization is a long-term phenomenon involving a gradual change of events. This process has occurred in distinct phases with each having unique characteristics.
• Globalization and National Security Issues International security researchers have taken side of the big debate, with some arguing that globalization has indeed contributed to national and international security.
• Globalization Essence by M. Steger and N. Bisley Globalization: A very short introduction by Manfred Steger and Rethinking globalization by Nick Bisley define the necessity to treat the globalization and consider its complexity.
• Globalization and Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Cultural diversity should be incorporated into the company’s policies combined with teaching workers this fundamental issue in the business environment.
• International Organizations Role in Globalization Process The representatives of international organizations have a common agenda: turning the world into a “global village” and prompting the world’s population to think of neoLiberalism.
• Issues in the International Politics: Globalization Globalization in the international political system is considered to be centralized due to its impact on external links and close connection with political structures and mechanisms
• Globalization’s Role in Improving Women’s Rights On the one hand, globalization unites people and makes them follow the same standards or use similar opportunities.
• China’s Aviation Industry: Impact of Globalization This paper investigates the impact of globalization on China’s aviation industry. The report covers a wide range of topics, including history, global treaties, and critical forces.
• Netflix’s Globalization in Brazil The modern world has become more connected due to globalization and multinational dependence on areas that support socioeconomic development.
• The Social Media Impact on Globalization This paper explains the impact of media on globalization and how it has affected businesses. Many people are currently using social media to run business organizations.
• Globalization in a Global Economy World economies and societies have come together to work as a global economy by having common means of transportation, communication, and marketing.
• Total Quality Management: Impact of Globalization on Quality There are several ways to ensure that information technology (IT) has been implemented into a business process with respects to Total Quality Management (TQM).
• Geographical Conditions’ Affect of Globalization The scholars of the 20th century conceptualized this idea, by creating the North-South divide – a geographic line between the countries that signifies the division on wealthy and emerging nations
• Globalization and Christian Mission Globalization has changed the landscape of industrial and business environments, and religion was inevitably affected by it, as well.
• Impact of New Technologies and Globalization on Literature The issue of globalization’s effect on the development of different countries has always been rather controversial.
• Leadership in the Context of Globalization This paper aims to outline the issue of leadership in the context of globalization, conduct a GAP analysis, offer recommendations for developing necessary leadership competencies.
• Globalization and Knowledge Management This paper outlines the knowledge management in the context of globalization and using personal experience with virtual learning.
• Air Transport and Its Benefits for Globalization With excellent transportation systems, the world is exposed to better trading in terms of exports and imports of goods and services.
• Globalization’s Impact on Education Globalization will likely diversify educational opportunities while diminishing the competitive advantages of weaker educational systems.
• Interconnection of Globalization and Culture Despite serious issues, globalization has encouraged the funding of various initiatives in contemporary acts, contributing to the development of the market.
• Process of Globalization and Nationalist Movements The transition between globalism and nationalism is frequently perceived as a threat to the government and its people.
• The Positive and Negative Aspects of Globalization Globalization is the result of many socio-economic processes associated with the widespread use of information technology and new means of communication.
• Globalization Negative Effects on Canadian Labour Union Globalization is directly and indirectly affected labor unions in Canada. Positive effect was in form of developing the country’s economy and creating job opportunities to Canadian citizens.
• Globalization Impact on Trade and Employment One of the notable effects of globalization is heightened trade liberalization and opening up of global labor markets.
• The Globalization Index and Singapore as the Leading State This paper discusses the Globalization Index and what challenges the United States or any other developed country would face if it attempted to replace Singapore in the top spot.
• Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization This paper discusses how does the study of modern imperialism help us to understand why some former colonies fear economic globalization today.
• Globalization and Indigenous Communities in Canada In Canada, indigenous people feel both the austerities of environmental and cultural destruction and the potential for development.
• Globalization and Technology Impacts on Ethics The evaluation will center on analyzing how technology and globalization have contributed to the spread of poverty in third-world nations, violated individuals’ rights to privacy.
• The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Globalization The fourth industrial revolution has made it possible for countries and manufacturing companies to produce and stabilize their economies.
• Globalization: Impact on Modern Society Globalization contributes to establishing relationships between individuals, independent social objects, and phenomena, embracing all spheres of people’s lives.
• History of Globalization and World Integration The process of globalization is often viewed as an exclusively modern phenomenon that has arisen due to the development of multinational corporations.
• Geographical Diversification and Globalization With current terms of business operations between countries, it has been possible for businesses to diversify their market by venturing into other local and international markets.
• International Finance and Globalization The monetary authorities of a country can use monetary tools to keep the value of their currencies lower than the value which would have been set by the market forces.
• Globalization in Anthropological Perspective The anthropological perspective is a powerful model that guides scholars to analyze human diversity and empower individuals from different backgrounds.
• The Dark Side of Globalization Buoyancy on the Bayou: Shrimpers Face the Rising Tide of Globalization by Jill Ann Harrison explores the effect of globalization on local worlds.
• “Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” by Peter Jarvis The book by Peter Jarvis “Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” is a research book with an overall perspective on the value of education.
• The Impact of Globalization on Labor Market and Trade Globalization is the process that refers to the coming together of the international markets. This report examines the impacts of globalization on trade and employment.
• Leadership and Globalization in the US and Japan Leadership is a social influence in which a person can motivate or influence others and acquire their support in order to work together and accomplish a certain task.
• Spiritual Perspectives on Globalization by Ira Rifkin Cultural element of globalization describes regional side and national cultural peculiarities which are seen by the world society.
• Netflix: Globalization and Information Research In a three-stage expansion process, Netflix could make strategic decisions and establish effective policies in those markets
• Globalization and Geographic Information System Globalization is the process by which the globe becomes increasingly interconnected due to the exchange of commodities and services, information, knowledge, and cultural values.
• Food and Water Security as Globalization Issues Globalization has several implications for the business environment, among which are the expanded access to resources, and the interdependence of international companies.
• Globalization: Arguments For and Against The process of globalization continues today, and arguments both in support and against this phenomenon are expressed regularly.
• Globalization and Health Systems in India This research paper examines the effects of globalization on India’s healthcare system. It explores various areas such as healthcare delivery, acquisition, financing, and ethics.
• How Residents of Georgia Understand and React to Globalization In the case of the state of Georgia, the understanding and reaction to globalization focus on economic integration and social well-being.
• Capitalism, Climate Change, and Globalization Globalization allowed significant corporations to put a substantial strain on the environment in developing countries.
• Chinese Companies and Globalization Issues People are the driving force of a company; to unleash that force, the patrimonial approach should be changed to more liberal and liberating methods.
• Market Globalization and Global Marketing Pitfalls Customization is fraught with several outcomes that may inhibit the further advancement of a company in the global economy.
• Supply Chain Management in Globalization Era In the accelerating process of globalization, supply chain management is an integral part of most organizations which is essential to a company’s success.
• Globalization Concept and Its Impact on the State Globalization does not make the state redundant. On the contrary, it makes it important for the full exploitation of the opportunities that come as a result of international integration.
• Globalization Effect on Small and Medium Size Business This section will introduce the paper based on the concept that globalization and development of SMEs may not be separated from each other.
• Hard Rock Café: E-Commerce and Globalization Hard Rock Café can utilize ICT and e-commerce models by hiring customer care executives working from home and submitting their work loads to the café’s head quarters.
• Effects of Colonialism and Globalization During the era of colonialism, colonies were perceived to be a major source of raw materials for the industries of the developed nations.
• Project Management Analysis and Globalization Technological supply chain management strategies and the development of dependable distribution systems in globalization are crucial components.
• Cultural Globalization as the Americanization of the World’s Cultures Americanization as a significant part of globalization may still be possible major industries vow it as a source of financial rewards.
• Tangible & Inevitable: Globalization as a Worldwide Phenomenon Globalization may be defined as the process of integration and interaction among countries worldwide and the growing interdependence of their economies, populations, and cultures.
• Globalization and Immigration: Globalization Policies Leaders and citizens in such nations feel threatened by the influx of both legal and illegal immigrants into their nations.
• Media Production and Connections in Globalization The question of an essay is how to promote films and create content that can be popular among the worldwide audience.
• Ethics in Reporting: Globalization and Media Ethics in reporting tends to distance itself from the manipulation of the media, which advocates for a well-organized and political dichotomization in media reportage.
• Identity Politics as a Response to Globalization Despite numerous positive outcomes that it promises, the concept of globalization as the basis for multicultural communication and learning is not fully devoid of certain issues.
• Religion, Globalization, and Language in China This research paper examines the problems of religion, globalization, and language from the Chinese perspective.
• Globalization and Use of Fossil Fuel as Environmental Threats Both the process of globalization and the burning of fossil fuels have been significant contributors to the deterioration of the environment’s health on a worldwide scale.
• Reshaping Globalization and Digital Media Over the decades, distinctive events and activities have contributed to the construction of the current global spectrum.
• Education Under Impact of Globalization The negative impact of globalization was the widening gap in access to education. Globalization has made English the main language of education, which can lead to discrimination.
• Globalization and Technological Development Technological development continues to facilitate globalization, with individuals from third-world countries coming to the forefront of the modern workforce.
• The Globalization Impact on Cultural Production Human culture is evolving in the context of globalization, as many states are no longer in colonial relationships. It leads to global hegemony and diminishing diversity.
• Addressing Global Inequality in the Era of Globalization While globalization has led to social, political, and economic increase, it has also given rise to global inequality, particularly through the exploitation of developing countries.
• Globalization: Impact on International Business With higher levels of globalization, the overall international business will be safer as there will be more suppliers and manufacturers on the market.
• Response to Globalization Pressure This paper aims to introduce a plan of action to ensure my continued employability as a professional in the sphere of international affairs.
• Globalization and its Impact on the World A phenomenon that gathered speed after World War II, globalization has tremendously impacted the international economy, society, and culture by enabling greater interconnectedness and cross-border exchange of people and ideas. Globalization is a complex phenomenon that has benefited developed countries economically while unfairly distributing wealth to underdeveloped nations and disenfranchising…
• The Globalization Impact on the US Foreign Policy The ability of the US to use its influence to alter international events is limited by globalization. America cannot deal with the issues brought on by globalization on its own.
• Globalization Challenges in Developing Countries and Japan The participation of nations in global trade has several benefits, even though various problems impede countries from accessing global markets.
• Globalization and Democratic Peace Theory In the context of globalization, it is necessary to consider the theory of democratic peace, which recognizes democracy as the best form of government for society.
• Globalization: Climate Crisis and Capitalist Ideology One of the main features of the development of the world community in recent decades has been globalization as part of integration processes that are changing the world structure.
• Globalization and Its Pros and Cons It is hard to disagree that there is probably nothing universally positive or negative in this world. Everything has a price.
• The Phenomenon of Terrorism and Its Relation to Globalization This paper states that the phenomenon of terrorism is tightly connected to the concept of inequality of globalization.
• Globalization and Its Scale in the World Regardless of all opportunities provided by technological progress, the world remains less globalized than the majority of people expect.
• Globalization and Poverty: Trade Openness and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria Globalization can be defined as the process of interdependence on the global culture, economy, and population. It is brought about by cross-border trade.
• The Impact of Globalization on Business in India and the USA Since globalization started to affect the economy of the USA and India, it has had various positive and negative impacts on business.
• Impact of Progressive Globalization One of the key processes in the development of the world economy on the verge of the XX-XXI centuries is the progressive globalization.
• Globalization After World War I The emergence of the global economy corresponds to the aftermath of World War I, and the battle of governments and markets for control over the field brought unexpected results.
• Researching the Concept of Globalization The paper aims to analyze the global playing field and support it with arguments why it is considered to be level.
• Globalization: Beauty Sculpt for You Today society is filled with the obsession with promoting a self-image of beauty and perfection. Individuals take extreme measures to reach the goal of a flawless body.
• Ethnic Violence in the Era of Economic Globalization Economic globalization refers to the interdependence of the world’s financial giants due to increased technology and trade across the borders.
• Globalization Impact on Socioeconomic Inequality This paper analyzes the link between globalization and socioeconomic inequality, and how the inequality problem can be mitigated.
• Solving Problems Through Globalization The paper discusses the importance of uniting to create a global world. Globalization makes it easier to solve universal challenges that affect populations.
• Globalization and Personal Identity Intersection The conditions dictated by globalization actualize the problem of cultural uniqueness and cultural self-determination, including identity.
• Negative Sentiments Against Trade and Globalization Although the authors’ views are robust and applicable to developed economies, rising negative sentiments against trade and globalization remain relevant in developing countries.
• Anthropocene and Its Role in Globalization
• Globalization Opportunities and Challenges for Companies
• Globalization Strategies for Multinational Enterprises
• Human Sense of Place in the Context of Globalization
• American Dominant Minority Relations and Impact of Globalization
• Hip Hop’s Globalization and Influence of Hip-Hop Music in Japan
• The Effects of Globalization on the Environment
• The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Globalization
• Wireless Industry and Globalization for US Economy
• Global Poverty and Economic Globalization Relations
• “Globalization” by Peter Temin: Article Analysis
• Globalization Effect on Social Movements
• Globalization and Technology in Health Care
• Economics: The Impact of Globalization
• Globalization of Nursing: Infant Mortality Rate in the US and Other States
• Foreign Direct Investment: Globalization of Production
• Globalization: On the Importance of ICT & Transnational Corporations
• Economic Globalization and Labour Rights
• The Facets of Globalization in Internet Security
• Globalization and American Productivity
• Globalization and Economic Inequality
• Globalization and Competition: The USA, Western Europe, Japan
• Pop Culture as a Potent Globalization Tool
• The Financial Crisis and Its Connection With Globalization
• The Effects of Globalization on Trade
• Why Globalization Causes Turbulence and Disruption
• Globalization of Healthcare in the US and Haiti
• Globalization and Related Environmental Issues
• Globalization and the Formation of New Claims
• Overcoming CSR Challenges in the Age of Globalization
• Present Day Resistance Historical Roots to the Trade Globalization
• Energy Crisis: The Processes of Globalization and the Unification
• Long-Term Impacts of the Chinese-American Trade War and Globalization of the World Economy
• Free Trade as a Fundamental Principle of Modern Globalization
• Global Governance Institutions in Context of Globalization
• Leadership and Organizational Change: Diversity and Globalization
• Globalization and Career of University of East London’s Students
• Globalization: Impact and Consequences
• Role of Globalization in Asian Market
• Globalization and Its Effects on World Economies
• Economic Globalization: The Role of Geography
• Globalization and Transformative Process Drivers
• “The Globalization of American Law” by R. D. Kelemen and E. C. Sibbitt
• Education With Regard to Globalization Issues
• Whether Globalization Makes Consumer Powerless?
• World Is Flat: Globalization Effect
• Globalization and Its Impact on Firms
• Environment: Rapid Increasing in Industrialization and Globalization
• Ethics In The Business Globalization
• Contemporary Globalization Since 1914
• Asian Film Industry Globalization
• Survival of Minority Ethnic Groups in Globalization
• “Globalization, Poverty and Inequality” by Kaplinsky
• Globalization’s Impact on Banks in Canada
• Global Politics: Women’s Rights, Economy, Globalization
• TNCs Contribution to Globalization of Retail Industry
• Globalization and Cultural Difference of Societies
• Globalization, the Sex Trade and HIV-AIDS
• International Economy. Oakley’s Globalization Theory
• China’s Impact on Globalization and International Security
• Three Areas of Concern for Committee on Globalization
• Moving Away From Globalization: Consequences
• Globalization and Russian Influence
• “The Globalization of Markets” Book by Levitt
• American Popular Culture and Globalization Effects
• Chapters 2 and 9 of “Sociology of Globalization” by Smith
• Human Rights, Globalization and Economic Development
• Globalization Influences Discussed in TED Talks
• Education History and Globalization
• Globalization and Its Consequences: Economic Crossroads
• Germany’ Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization
• Globalization vs. Traditions in Eastern Culture
• Globalization Effect on Developing Countries’ Business
• Impact of Globalization on Gender Norms and Experiences
• Globalization and Cultural Knowledge of China
• Millenium Development Goals and Globalization
• The Pitfalls of Globalization
• Aspects of Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects
• Globalization and Its Benefits for the United States
• Globalization and Businesses in New Economies
• The Effect of Globalization in Economic Development
• Evaluating the Effects: Advantages of Globalization
• Child Labor Role in Westernization and Globalization
• Singapore Globalization: Criterias and Ranks
• Globalization Impacts on the United Nations Institution
• Globalization and Citizenship in EU

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StudyCorgi . "266 Globalization Essay Topics & Globalization Research Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/globalization-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "266 Globalization Essay Topics & Globalization Research Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/globalization-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Globalization were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 21, 2024 .

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101 Global Issues Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Global issues are a complex and multifaceted part of our world today. From climate change to poverty, these issues affect people all over the world and require collaborative efforts to address. If you are looking for essay topics on global issues, here are 101 ideas to get you started:

• The impact of climate change on global food security
• The role of the United Nations in addressing global conflicts
• The effects of globalization on developing countries
• The rise of nationalism and its implications for global cooperation
• The ethical implications of genetic engineering
• The challenges of providing clean water to all people
• The impact of social media on global communication
• The role of women in peacebuilding efforts
• The effects of deforestation on biodiversity
• The importance of universal healthcare
• The consequences of income inequality
• The role of technology in addressing global challenges
• The impact of migration on global economies
• The ethics of drone warfare
• The effects of nuclear proliferation
• The challenges of combating infectious diseases
• The role of education in promoting global citizenship
• The consequences of overfishing
• The impact of artificial intelligence on the job market
• The ethics of animal testing
• The effects of urbanization on the environment
• The importance of renewable energy sources
• The challenges of providing education to all children
• The implications of cyber warfare
• The role of the media in shaping public opinion
• The consequences of mass incarceration
• The impact of terrorism on global security
• The ethics of humanitarian intervention
• The effects of child labor on global economies
• The challenges of combating human trafficking
• The role of religion in global conflicts
• The consequences of water scarcity
• The importance of protecting indigenous rights
• The ethics of animal conservation
• The effects of plastic pollution on marine life
• The implications of artificial intelligence on privacy
• The challenges of addressing climate refugees
• The role of diplomacy in resolving international disputes
• The consequences of deforestation on indigenous communities
• The impact of social media on mental health
• The ethics of genetic modification
• The effects of air pollution on public health
• The importance of promoting gender equality
• The challenges of combating drug trafficking
• The implications of autonomous weapons
• The role of international organizations in promoting peace
• The consequences of human rights violations
• The impact of corruption on global economies
• The ethics of animal rights
• The effects of population growth on natural resources
• The challenges of providing healthcare in conflict zones
• The role of the private sector in addressing global challenges
• The consequences of climate change on indigenous cultures
• The importance of preserving cultural heritage
• The ethics of bioengineering
• The effects of soil degradation on agriculture
• The implications of mass surveillance
• The challenges of promoting sustainable tourism
• The role of education in preventing extremism
• The consequences of food insecurity
• The impact of armed conflict on civilian populations
• The ethics of genetic privacy
• The effects of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems
• The importance of promoting religious tolerance
• The challenges of combating cybercrime
• The implications of mass migration
• The role of international aid in promoting development
• The consequences of wildlife trafficking
• The impact of income inequality on social cohesion
• The ethics of human enhancement
• The effects of urban sprawl on natural habitats
• The importance of promoting intercultural dialogue
• The challenges of addressing mental health stigma
• The implications of water privatization
• The role of social entrepreneurship in addressing global challenges
• The consequences of gender-based violence
• The impact of climate change on indigenous knowledge
• The ethics of biohacking
• The effects of land degradation on food security
• The importance of protecting cultural diversity
• The challenges of combating cyberbullying
• The implications of mass incarceration on communities of color
• The role of education in promoting social justice
• The consequences of wildlife habitat loss
• The impact of human trafficking on vulnerable populations
• The ethics of environmental conservation
• The effects of electronic waste on developing countries
• The importance of promoting mental health awareness
• The challenges of addressing refugee integration
• The implications of artificial intelligence on democracy
• The role of international law in promoting human rights
• The consequences of water pollution on public health
• The impact of climate change on cultural heritage
• The ethics of biofuels
• The effects of deforestation on indigenous rights 96

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IB World Studies Extended Essay Ideas

Reflecting on my IB Diploma Program experience, I typically recall how exciting it was to write the extended essay in World Studies. This one-of-a-kind component encourages students to think critically and internationally by bringing disciplines together to investigate topics of worldwide relevance. Today, I’m here to share insights and inspiration with a selection of engaging World Studies Extended Essay topics.

Understanding the World Studies Extended Essay

To further understand the World Studies Extended Essay , it’s essential to recognize that this IB Diploma Program component examines global issues’ interconnectedness through an interdisciplinary perspective. Below are several points that every student should consider.

Interdisciplinary Focus

The essay is special in that it requires an interdisciplinary approach. You must use at least two IB topics to investigate your selected issue. For example, Economics may be integrated with Environmental Systems and Societies to explore the economic consequences of climate change policy. This strategy broadens your perspective while also enriching your analysis.

Global Significance

Your topic must be globally relevant. It should address challenges that cross national lines and affect people worldwide. Whether the issue is the impacts of global warming, the expansion of digital culture, or the ethics of genetic engineering, it should have apparent global implications.

Research and Analysis

A substantial portion of the essay consists of completing extensive research and delivering a detailed analysis. In my experience, your research’s depth and insight clarity may truly differentiate your article. It entails gathering data, critically analyzing it, and reaching intelligent conclusions.

Personal Engagement

According to general IB criteria, the essay should reflect a high degree of personal engagement with the topic. It means choosing a subject you are genuinely interested in and curious about. From my path through the IB, I can attest that passion for your topic can significantly enhance the quality of your work.

Reflection on Global Awareness

Finally, the World Studies extended essay is an opportunity to demonstrate your global awareness. It’s a chance to show how you can apply academic knowledge to real-world problems, offering potential solutions or new ways of understanding these issues.

World Studies Extended Essay: Ideas for Research

Amid your research, it’s crucial to focus on areas that resonate with the complexities of our interconnected world. Here’s a concise list of domains that have consistently proven to be fertile ground for in-depth investigation:

• Environmental Sustainability . From the repercussions of climate change to the search for renewable energy sources, this area invites a rich analysis of how we can safeguard our planet for future generations.
• Economic Stability and Development . Investigate the dynamics of globalization, the impact of microfinance, or the sustainability of tourism, exploring implications for global economic health.
• Cultural Exchange and Identity . This domain allows for examining how migration, digital media, and globalization affect cultural identities and practices.
• Conflict, Peace, and Security . Dig into the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions, cybersecurity challenges, or the complexities of managing refugee crises.
• Health and Development . Topics can range from global health initiatives to mental health awareness across cultures, highlighting efforts to improve well-being worldwide.

In my experience, these fields allow students to contribute to meaningful global conversations. The secret to creating a compelling paper is approaching your chosen topic with a critical eye and a commitment to finding nuanced insights.

Topics to Read:

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World Studies Extended Essay Topics for Inspiration

These topics can inspire us to explore global issues from an interdisciplinary perspective, combining methodologies and theories from different IB subjects:

• The Impact of Social Media on Cultural Identity in Teenagers Across Different Countries . How do social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook influence teenagers’ cultural identity and self-image in diverse cultural settings?
• The Global Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic . A Comparative Study. How have different countries’ health systems’ responses to the COVID-19 pandemic affected the rate of virus containment and population health outcomes?
• Sustainable Agriculture Practices and Their Impact on Food Security in South America . How do sustainable agriculture practices impact South American countries’ food security and economic stability?
• The Influence of Globalization on Indigenous Cultures: A Case Study of the Amazonian Tribes . How has globalization affected the preservation or transformation of cultural practices among Amazonian tribes?
• The Effectiveness of International Peacekeeping Missions in Africa . How effectively have United Nations peacekeeping missions maintained peace and security in African conflict zones?
• Cybersecurity Threats and Their Impact on Global Economic Stability . What are the implications of rising cybersecurity threats for global economic stability and international trade?
• The Role of Green Technology in Promoting Environmental Sustainability in Urban Areas . How can green technology be implemented in urban areas to promote environmental sustainability and improve quality of life?
• The Psychological Effects of Climate Change on Communities in Vulnerable Regions . What are the psychological effects of climate change on individuals and communities in regions most vulnerable to environmental changes?
• Plastic Pollution and International Environmental Policies: A Study of Effectiveness . How effectively are international policies combating plastic pollution in the world’s oceans?
• Cultural Exchange Through International Education: Benefits and Challenges . What are the benefits and challenges of cultural exchange programs in international education settings?
• The Economic and Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles in Developed vs. Developing Countries . How do electric vehicles impact developed countries’ economic and environmental landscapes compared to developing countries?
• Mental Health Awareness and Treatment Accessibility in Asia vs. Europe . How does accessibility to mental health treatment and awareness vary between Asian and European countries?
• The Impact of Digital Education on Traditional Learning Methods Across Continents . To what extent has digital education transformed traditional learning methods in countries across different continents?
• Water Scarcity and Its Effects on Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa. How does water scarcity impact gender equality and women’s access to education and employment in Sub-Saharan Africa?
• Comparative Analysis of Refugee Integration Policies in Canada vs. Europe . How do Canada’s refugee integration policies compare to those of European countries in terms of effectiveness and social outcomes?
• The Role of Social Enterprises in Addressing Homelessness in Urban Centers Globally . To what extent do social enterprises contribute to solving the problem of homelessness in global urban centers?
• Impact of Fair Trade Practices on Rural Development in Latin America . How have fair trade practices impacted rural development and farmer livelihoods in Latin American countries?
• Globalization and Its Impact on Traditional Crafts and Industries . How does globalization impact the preservation and sustainability of traditional crafts and industries?
• Eco-Tourism as a Sustainable Development Tool in Small Island Developing States . Can eco-tourism be considered an effective tool for sustainable development in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)?
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Global Health Care Systems . How can artificial intelligence (AI) be utilized to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of healthcare systems globally?
• Urbanization and Its Impact on Air Quality and Public Health in Mega Cities . What are the implications of rapid urbanization for air quality and public health in the world’s megacities?
• The Effect of International Sanctions on the Civilian Population of North Korea . How have international sanctions affected the daily lives and human rights of the civilian population in North Korea?
• Cultural Implications of Climate Change for Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic . What are the cultural implications of climate change for indigenous peoples living in the Arctic regions?
• Youth Unemployment and Its Relation to Political Stability in the Middle East . How does youth unemployment contribute to political unrest and instability in Middle Eastern countries?
• The Impact of Cryptocurrency on Global Financial Systems and Regulations . What impact does the rise of cryptocurrency have on global financial systems and regulatory frameworks?
• Sustainable Fashion: Changing Consumer Behaviors in Europe and Asia . How are sustainable fashion initiatives changing consumer behaviors in Europe compared to Asia?
• The Role of International Cooperation in Addressing Space Debris . How critical is international cooperation in mitigating the risks associated with space debris for future space exploration and satellite operations?
• The Impact of Digital Divide on Educational Equity in Remote Areas . How does the digital divide affect educational equity and access to information technology in remote and rural areas globally?
• Sustainable Urban Development: A Comparison of Green Space Policies in Global Cities . How do green space policies in global cities contribute to sustainable urban development and the well-being of their inhabitants?
• The Influence of Global Trade Agreements on Small-scale Farmers in Developing Countries . What impact do global trade agreements have on the livelihoods and sustainability of small-scale farmers in developing countries?
• Cultural Heritage Preservation Amidst Political Conflict: Case Studies from the Middle East . How are efforts to preserve cultural heritage impacted by ongoing political conflicts in the Middle East?
• The Role of Youth Activism in Shaping Climate Change Policies . To what extent has youth activism influenced the development and implementation of climate change policies at the international level?

Each topic encourages multifaceted research on global issues, requiring students to integrate knowledge and methodologies from various disciplines.

Don’t let the stress of the IB curriculum hold you back.

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This Extended Essay provides a fantastic opportunity to connect with the world’s intricacies. You may offer significant insights into global conversations by selecting a topic that interests you and tackling it with curiosity and determination. So, start your study with an open mind and a determined heart, and remember that our IB professionals are always available to help you with Extended Essay writing.

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8 Global Issue Topics for Essays and Research Papers

10 Global Issue Topics for Essays and Research

• Water Contamination and Shortage:  2.1 billion people in countries undergoing urbanization have inaccessibility to clean drinking water as a result of pollution, poverty and poor management of resources. Water resources are depleted by agriculture and industry energy production. To put into perspective, agriculture accounts for 70 percent of the reduction of water around the world, with 75 percent of a given countries’ water used for this purpose and depleted by contamination . Fortunately, there has been a recent increase in efforts to develop technology to combat contamination and reduce the rate of water depletion.
• The Relationship between Education and Child Labor:  Despite a surge in funding for some countries and increasing attention through social media, education continues to be a luxury around the globe. Reasons include gender preferences and poverty, and child labor — the use of children in industry. According to UNICEF, 150 million children participate in laborious activities dangerous to their health. As one can imagine, this work hinders a child’s ability to fully invest in education. Therefore it’s most challenging to bring education to sub-Saharan Africa, where the rates of children enrolled in primary education continue to stagger. In addition, fewer students successfully complete secondary education here.
• Violence:  Violence is a global issue that exists in all shapes and sizes. Violence can be done towards a particular group like women or LGBTQ+ members, or it is an act that can be a result of a mentally disturbed mind. There is also violence in response to economic stress. All these varying forms of violence lead to attention on the safety and prevention of such acts. However, there isn’t much consideration on how an everyday person can help. In discussions about violence, the biggest questions to answer are: How is this violence used? How is it achieved/accessed? Does the media have a role? How much is the foundation for a particular act of violence is personal? What is the overall goal?
• Poverty:  In 2015, the International Poverty Line was set to $1.90. This number means that a person is living in extreme poverty if they live below this line. According to this set line, more than 1.3 billion people are living in this extreme worldwide. This fact suggests that 1.3 billion people have difficulty obtaining food and shelter, regardless of the availability of homeless shelters and organizations . Current questions or topics to explore in an essay or research would be the cause of variation in wages on the international level, and the nature and initiatives that can be taken to solve this global issue at large.
• Inequality:  On a global scale, the focus on inequality tends to be in terms of the distribution of wealth. According to a Global Wealth Report, 44 percent of global net worth is held by only 0.7 percent of adults. This suggests that there is a significant division between economic classes around the world. Recently, research has shown the effects that this economic divide has on communities particularly in health, social relationships, development and stability . For example, in a society where there’s a large gap between the rich and the poor, life expectancy tends to be shorter and mental illness and obesity rates are 2 to 4 times higher. In terms of social relationships, inequality on a larger level introduces more violence and crime.
• Terrorism:  Terrorism like the bombing incidents of the last few years continue to claim the lives of innocents. It is a threat to the peace, security and stability of the world, so terrorism prevention methods have been implemented to illustrate what is wrong and should be/could be done to uphold justice . However, the basis of the threats, mindsets and the successes/failures of response efforts still need to be evaluated.
• Child Marriages:  Child marriages are defined as the union between one or two individuals under the age of 18. One in five girls are married before the age of 18, and child marriages prevent children from becoming educated, can lead to severe health consequences and increased risk of violence. Legislation and programs were established in order to educate and employ children in these situations as child marriages do not have enough awareness on individual involvement or emphasis on the common causes for these marriages.
• Food:  Poverty, economic inequality and water contamination mean inability to produce sufficient amounts of food to sustain a population. This can, in turn, lead to poorer health and decreased energy to carry out physical and mental functions, leading to more poverty. By 2050, the world would need to find food for approximately nine billion people as cost of production for food will rise in response to the increased amount of individuals. Thus, the United Nations established programs to ensure food security and technology companies make efforts to reduce food production costs.

The Role of Essays and Research

There has been increasing progress towards solving the global issues; however, for some, this progress is too slow due to lack of understanding of preventative methods, diffusion of responsibility and unanswered questions. These global issue topics for essays and research papers can be used as a starting point to give more insight to others into the issues and how to get involved.

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180 Unique International Relations Essay Topics and Ideas

Table of Contents

Do you want to prepare an excellent international relations essay? Are you looking for the latest international relations essay topics? If yes, then continue reading this blog post. International relation is a broad field of study with many research topics to focus on. From them all, here, we have shortlisted a few top international essay topic ideas for you to consider. Go through the whole list and identify an ideal essay topic that will help you earn an A+ grade.

What is an International Relations Essay?

International relations essay is a kind of academic essay that is usually written on topics that are associated with the concepts of international relations. Basically, international relation is an interesting field of study that explains the relationship shared between the different countries and cultures across the world.

If you are studying a course in international relations, then as a part of your academic degree often you will have to work on international relations essays.

International Relations Essay Topic Selection

Like other types of essays, for writing an international relations essay, a good topic is needed the most. In case, you are given the option to choose the essay topic on your own, make sure to pick the right one by keeping these tips in mind.

• Give preference to the topic that you have a strong knowledge of.
• Pick a topic relevant to a hot issue from the past that you can connect to the present.
• Select a topic that has many sources in the online or local library.

International Relations Essay Writing

Once you have chosen an ideal topic for your international relations essay, go ahead and begin writing. But, while writing your essay, remember to analyze past events and come up with great ideas or solutions. Note that, the ideas that you provide should be suitable for the future of the nation. In particular, similar to all types of academic papers, you should also structure the international relations essay by including the components such as an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction: It is the opening section of the essay. The introductory paragraph should briefly explain the problem to be discussed in the essay.

Body: It comes next to the introduction section and should contain all topic sentences related to the thesis. In the body paragraphs, you should separately explain each topic sentence or argument with proper evidence.

Conclusion: It is the closing section of the essay. In the conclusion paragraph, you should include a strong summary and final analytical opinion.

List of International Relations Essay Topics

Below, we have suggested 150+ unique international relations essay topic ideas. Explore the full list and pick any topic that you feel is right for you.

Simple International Relations Essay Topics

• Discuss the conflict between America and Russia.
• Analyze the decision-making in foreign policies.
• Analyze- “Soft Power” Joseph Nye.
• Explain the global concept of security.
• The influence of America on the Iranian revolution.
• Will America and its allies get benefit from rising China?
• Economy, politics, and history of China.
• International trade legislation and anti-dumping as its necessary part.
• Origins, goals, and development of Al Qaeda.
• The foreign policy of America.
• Discuss to what extent has foreign policy changed since the election of Kevin Rudd in 2007.
• American involvement in Peru Tacna-Arica and Chile.
• Cold War and American leadership.
• International Relations in colonial times.
• Globalizations from a socio-economic point of view.
• Discuss the impact of coronavirus restrictions on international relationships
• What is the role of the United Nations in spearheading global unity?
• Explore the effect of the different diplomatic relations among nations
• Discuss the impact of the Russia and Ukraine war on refugees
• How mediation played an important role in the Russia-Ukraine conflict?
• Explain the Kenneth Waltz’s Theory of International Politics (1979)
• Compare and contrast the Realism theory and Liberalism theory
• Analyze the impact of the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan in 1979
• Discuss the reasons behind the recent conflict between India and China
• Explain the reason behind the tension between Taiwan and China

International Relations Essay Topics on Political Science

• Causes of global poverty.
• The difference in administrative structures.
• Recruiting developing nations.
• Causes of Syrian conflicts.
• Why have populists become the reality of the 21 st -century political arena?
• Discuss the ideologies of the Soviet Union.
• Human rights in Africa.
• Causes of the American Revolution.
• Republican traditions.
• Humanitarian intervention and the world’s situation.
• Ethics in elections.
• International politics and hierarchy change.
• Chinese communist party.
• Power battles.
• The IMF structure.
• The importance of domestic policies and their relation to the world’s situation.
• What do you mean by Cold War and American leadership?
• Analyze the impact of European colonization on Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders of Australia
• Discuss the future of Northern Ireland Peace

Read more: Human Resources Research Topics and Ideas for Students

Top International Relations Research Paper Topics

• Communication across cultures.
• Human rights on the global discussion.
• Relations between the world’s countries, realism, and idealism.
• All about international communication.
• Analyze the Indonesian official tourism website.
• Midterm International Relations.
• Explain Youth Movement Protest.
• Regional Institutions and Globalization.
• The three theories of International Relations.
• American – German relations.
• The war of the Pacific and the early American-Chilean relations.
• The Palestinian-Israeli conflict and worldwide affairs.
• The theoretical critique of constructionism.
• The influence of the Asian business model on the global market.
• Bilateral relations through history.
• The effects of the dispute between China and Japan over the Senakku Islands.
• The main theorists of international relations.
• The effect of the World Organization on the US.
• Turkey versus Afghanistan.
• Is the power of politics overestimated?
• Discuss realism and the 1994 Rwanda Genocide.
• Analyze the Scottish Separatist Movement.
• The need for nuclear weapons.
• Analyze the Good Neighbor policy.
• Discuss the relationship between the UK and the UN.
• Analyze the 2014 crises- Ukraine and Crimea.
• Discuss the essential military ethics in war.
• The negative effects of human trafficking in South Africa.
• Why did the Soviet Union sign the pact of non-aggression in 1939?
• The American Agency of International Development.
• What is the shift in the balance of power: Uni polarity to multipolarity?
• Chinese Financial Institutions Duplicating The IMF: Western Myths or Reality?
• Intra-Afghan Dialogue: Impact Of Taliban Constraints.
• BRI: Regional Connectivity And Beyond.
• Discuss the dangers of Russia’s new proposal for a UN Convention on International Information Security

Essay Topics on International Affairs

• Overseas military bases and their common problems.
• The world’s politics and the participation of South Africa.
• Discuss the foreign policies of Latin America.
• The UN and Religious leader Ali Khamenei.
• Give a detailed review of the Korean War.
• Explain the historical background of the Civil War in Sudan.
• The Cold War – realism and liberalism.
• All about the affair of Iran-Contra.
• Is India an emerging power?
• Naming the Island – why is it so important for the Communist Party of China?
• The effects of Imperialism.
• Explain the changing nature of Islam.
• Saudi Arabia and the importance of its oil.
• Should America lift the embargo on Cuba?
• Discuss the main features of Modern liberalism.
• What is the role of mediation in the Russian Ukraine conflict?
• What is the influence of racism on black lives in foreign countries?
• Nigeria’s role in developing worldwide organizations in Africa
• The United States of America and Fight against the Worldwide Terrorism

International Relations Research Topics on Foreign Policy

• Religion and social power.
• The role of whistleblowers.
• Mediation Processes and International Relations.
• Iran oil conflict.
• Djibouti International Relations.
• Did the desire for oil drive the US foreign policy in the Middle East?
• Analyze the theory of Joseph S. Nye and Robert O. Keohane about the world’s politics.
• The Arctic power distribution.
• Is there any difference between theory and foreign policy?
• American foreign policy and South Sudan destabilization.
• Approaches in decision-making for foreign policy.
• Mexico and immigration.
• Do we need foreign students?
• Daily news coverage and International Relations.
• Maximizing national security through foreign policy.
• Ireland’s attractiveness for foreign direct investment.
• The Haiti, Bosnia, and Somalia cases and their effect on American foreign policy.
• African-Americans relations.
• Theory of International Relations and foreign policy.
• How did America become a global power?

Read more: Strong Relationship Topics For Academic Discussion

International Studies Essay Topics

• The effect of the Zimmerman Telegram on America in WWI.
• The UK and the United Arab Emirates.
• The International System and the New Sovereignty.
• Analyze the rise of India and China.
• How crucial are the functions of the Carnegie and Rockefeller foundations?
• Skeptic theory of morality and the period of its main influence.
• The economic future of Hong Kong.
• Why do global politics influence each country separately?
• Chile and Peru and the involvement of America.
• The UN and its process of reformation.
• The Gulf and its Internal Relations.
• Why is power at the center of realist perspectives?
• The Ukraine Crisis and Vladimir Putin.
• The Mathias Rise and Thomas Pogge debate – summary.
• American Policy Stance for Iraq.

Excellent International Relations Essay Topics

• The World’s trade and globalization.
• Collaboration among countries.
• The pros and cons of International Law.
• Authoritarian and democratic states and their contrasting development.
• What are the greatest causes of war?
• How to achieve world peace?
• Terrorism and World Politics.
• The power of the sea region.
• The new world group and Guyana
• An analysis of public diplomacy.
• Explain the Democratic Peace Theory .
• How does the maturation of war develop?
• Analyze the future association between China and America.
• Barriers to implementing the Arab Gulf reconciliation.
• Explain Geopolitics.
• A Via Media – all about the English School.
• The notion of gender and its influence on global cooperation.
• The effects of state-backed cyber campaigns.
• How do large intergovernmental organizations shape the world?
• Will UK citizens regret Brexit within the next 50 years?
• The role of international relations in discrimination against LGBTIQ people.
• Discuss the migrant flow from Nepal to Qatar.
• Why virtual schools may be a hindrance to globalization?
• Turkey – between Islam and the West
• Constructivism and realism.

Outstanding International Relations Essay Ideas

• The UN Security Council and whether the veto should be eliminated.
• Early Cold War ideas and misconceptions about America and Russia
• The South African government and the intervention strategy brief that was sent to them.
• Did major international corporations ignore the variety of topics and voices?
• Within the next 100 years, will there be a rise in worldwide businesses?
• a thorough examination of international corporations and the effects they have on the global economy.
• Questions and answers on international politics and commerce.
• The effects of international students on educational systems across the world.
• Explain the impact of the Russia and Ukraine war on refugees.
• Laws governing international commerce must include anti-dumping provisions.

Captivating International Relations Essay Topics

• International Trade and Trade Restrictions.
• What are the essential elements in foreign economic policies and treaties that can affect the citizen of the nation?
• In what way is Marxist theorizing still relevant to International Relations?
• What could be done to reduce terrorist activities to zero levels in residential areas?
• How and to what extent can cooperation be achieved under conditions of anarchy?
• Who are the most important actors in the Global Political Economy and why?
• Critically evaluate the importance and legal value of electronic documents in international business transactions.
• What challenges does NATO face in its war in Afghanistan?
• What implications does the increasing role of private military/security companies have for governing global politics?
• Discuss the problems and prospects of the involvement of individuals and people in the processes and procedures of global governance.

Wrapping Up

Out of the top international relations essay topics suggested above, select any topic that matches your interest. When selecting, go with a topic that has a wide scope of discussion and contains many sources of reference. Most importantly, for getting an A+ grade, instead of picking a frequently discussed topic, go ahead and select the latest, top-trending, unique topic on international relations.

In case, you are not sure what essay topic to select or how to write an international relations essay, contact us. We have a team of experienced assignment helpers to offer essay writing help on the best international relations topics at a fair price.

To avail of our reliable assignment writing service , just place your order by sending your requirements to us. Based on your specifications, we will prepare and deliver a plagiarism-free academic assignment beyond your expectations on time.

Without any hesitation, quickly submit the order form and enjoy the necessary academic benefits.

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100+ Globalization Essay Topics Suggested by a Tutor

Despite an ambiguous political situation and a firm commitment of some countries to stay in their cozy shells, globalization becomes a widely discussed trend. According to  Words of the Year list by Merriam-Webster ’s, globalization was the Word of the Year in 2012 . It is no wonder that globalization is a popular essay topic choice that is commonly discussed by academics and professionals worldwide.  

Writing an essay on globalization is not an easy task with the myriad of available ideas! When you struggle with your globalization assignment, a professionally-picked globalization essay topics list by our skilled tutors helps you to keep your grade (and nerves!) safe. Just relax and take a quick look through our list of over 100 globalization essay topics!

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   Actual Globalization Paper Examples

One of the most common problems that the students face as they look for a good globalization essay topic is a failure to understand that globalization is a very broad topic that involves culture, political science, economy, and media networks among other subjects. We have picked several actual finished papers on globalization below, so you can get an idea of how such papers should be done. It’s always better to see an actual paper and learn from it, right? 🙂

• Social Perception of Refugee Crisis – The paper explores modern socio-political spheres by focusing on the way how globalization and economic turbulence have forced people to flee their homes. Mind how the social element of perception is turned into a strong thesis!
• Terrorism and Globalization – Analyzing the attacks of September 11th, the paper speaks of how national security had to be changed due to globalization and newly emerging threats.
• How Globalization Has Affected The Economy of Japan – This paper shows how globalization relates to the process of integration and interaction among companies, people, and governments of different states that take part in investment and trade with the aid of a modern technology.
• The Role of Popular Culture in East Asian Regional Relations – This paper shows how the process of globalization used broadcasting of popular radio programs to let people in Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea stay informed of the world events.  

Browse and download globalization essay examples from the most full and up to date Free Online Essay Database at Homework Lab . All the examples of college essays have been donated by the students & verified by our Geeks to boost your writing creativity.

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Now that we have several actual topics to look through, let us proceed with the list!

   A Word for Globalization: Best Topics to Write About

You might be already aware that a particular type of essay in certain majors has its own requirements for a specific topic. For your convenience, we have divided globalization essay topics into five broad categories, each corresponding to a particular type of essay. Do not worry, we shall start with the easy topics first!   ☺

   20 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics

The following globalization essay topics are perfect for students who are new to the concept of globalization. Alternatively, there are also the topics that may interest students who may want to expand their knowledge on globalization.

• History of globalization: How did globalization emerge?
• Compare and contrast globalization and regionalization: What makes them stand out?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization at the national (the state) and international levels?
• Narrate about the past and present anti-globalization sentiment in the United States.
• Anti-globalization: A global perspective on why some states oppose globalization.
• The relationship between globalization and the free trade: An analysis of its impacts and benefits.
• How do developed and developing countries benefit from globalization?
• The need for South-South Cooperation amongst countries (Global South) in the context of globalization.
• How are the businesses affected by globalization? Cite its positive and negative effects on businesses.
• Globalization vs. China: The influence of globalization on the Chinese government and its economic development and politics.
• The role of globalization in the media and communication: How did they enhance globalization and shape our perception?
• How does the era of globalization affect or shape the foreign policy of states?
• How is neo-liberalism ideology related to globalization?
• The impact of globalization on workers/laborers: Is it actually good or bad for them?
• The feminization of the workforce in a globalized world: How did globalization make an impact on gender equality?
• How did globalization contribute to the rise of extremism?
• A state’s sovereignty in the age of globalization: To what extent is a country’s sovereignty affected?
• What is the role of popular music in globalization?
• Can globalization contribute to language proficiency in a world?
• Does globalization always include cultural and economic elements?

   Narrative Globalization Essay Topics

When your task is to write a narrative essay, you are supposed to tell your readers a meaningful story. Obviously, globalization offers a variety of narrative topics, the best of which are presented below:

• The way I understand globalization.
• My experience of moving to another country.
• ‘East or West home is best’. The meaning I invest in the proverb.
• My life in a diversified community.
• My experience of working in a diversified team: things I liked and disliked.
• Advantages and limitations of being an international student.
• My experience of having a pen-friend from another country.
• My attitude toward the world becoming a global village.
• ‘The more languages you know the more you are a person’: My interpretation of the proverb.
• The reasons for which I like to travel to the new countries.
• My family’s history of immigration.
• My attitude towards living and working in foreign countries.
• The meaning I invest in cultural diversity.
• The role of a cultural diversity in my life.
• The reasons for which I like/dislike to communicate with people from other countries.
• The effect of globalization on identity formation.
• Globalization through the eyes of an international student.
• My attitude towards globalization making people and things closer.
• The countries I would like to visit/live in and the reasons why.
• My first travel experience: What was so special about it?
• If I had a choice, would I like to live in an isolated community or in the world without boundaries?
• The perceived negative effects of globalization on me and my family.
• My experience of advocacy for minority rights.
• My experience of learning a foreign language: things that went well and the difficulties I have encountered.
• My experience of learning about the world through communication with native people.

   Descriptive Globalization Essay Topics

The name descriptive speaks for itself: in an essay of this type, you are to describe a particular person, objective, event, etc. But be careful to avoid description for description, since your task is to convey some deeper meaning behind a casual exposition. The topics below will give you a better understanding of what a descriptive globalization essay is:

• Globalization through the eyes of an immigrant.
• Effects of globalization on the life of people in low- and middle-income countries.
• Globalization and offshoring through the eyes of a high-income country resident.
• Being a student in a multicultural learning environment.
• The peculiarities of adaptation through the eyes of an immigrant.
• Life in an ‘offshore haven.’
• Working for an international company through the eyes of a frontline employee.
• Economic effects of globalization.
• Cultural effects of globalization .
• Advantages and disadvantages of being an international student.
• Experience of meeting new people due to globalization.
• What it takes to live in the world without boundaries?
• Environmental effects of globalization.
• The reasons for outsourcing.
• Outsourcing through the eyes of the low- or middle-income country resident.
• Becoming competitive in the globalized world.
• The history of globalization.
• The effect of globalization on lifespan worldwide.
• The effect of globalization on health worldwide.
• What does it take to communicate without any borders?
• Reasons for which people become immigrants.
• Life before and after moving to another country through the eyes of an immigrant.
• Experience of working in a diversified team.
• Advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing.
• Ethical implications of offshoring.

   Expository Globalization Essay Topics

In an expository essay, you are expected to present an analysis of a particular topic. Try to write an expository essays whenever possible, as it is a good way to demonstrate your critical thinking skills. Check the topics below and see that globalization offers a range of ideas for an outstanding expository writing:

• What was the effect of the Cold War events on the emergence of globalization trends?
• In your opinion, why did globalization become the Word of the Year in 2012, according to Merriam-Webster dictionary?
• What are the major triggers of globalization?
• What are socioeconomic effects of globalization on the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)?
• What are socioeconomic impacts of globalization on the high-income countries?
• In your opinion, is there any major difference between socioeconomic effects of globalization on the high-income countries and LMICs?
• What is the impact of globalization on the identity formation?
• What are the effects of globalization on the formation of competence requirements in the international labor market?
• What are the cultural effects of the world becoming a global village?
• What are the reasons for outsourcing?
• What are the economic effects of outsourcing on the life of people in high-income countries and in LMICs?
• What are the effects of globalization on the emergence of offshore tax havens?
• Is the existence of offshore tax havens an ethical practice?
• What are the reasons for becoming an international student?
• Will banning of the Green Card Lottery be a reasonable decision?
• Should high-income countries impose more stringent requirements for immigrants coming from LMICs?
• What are the effects of globalization on the perceptions of beauty in different countries?
• Should governments support globalization in the conditions of political and economic crisis?
• What are the environmental effects of globalization?
• Does globalization increase chances for the World War III?
• Can globalization become a weapon to spread infectious diseases?
• Should we perceive globalization as an ideological tool?
• What is the effect of globalization on converting villages into cities?
• Does globalization carry a threat to a cultural identity?
• Does globalization lead to a quicker depletion of natural resources? Why or why not?

   Persuasive Globalization Essay Topics

Your task here is to convince your readers to accept a particular point of view or a recommendation. Grab these 25 excellent persuasive essay topics below! ☺

• Globalization has profound positive/negative effects on the international economy.
• Globalization leads to depletion of resources in the low- and middle-income countries.
• Globalization should/should not be blamed for transfer of immoral cultures.
• Globalization contributes/does not contribute to the global warming.
• Globalization should/should not be blamed for the brain-drain.
• Outsourcing has/does not have a profound negative impact on the economy of the middle- and high-income countries.
• Offshore tax havens make an ethically acceptable/unacceptable practice.
• Globalization carries/does not carry a threat of the World War III.
• Globalization is bad/good for developing economies.
• Globalization has/does not have a profound negative effect on the perception of beauty and identity formation.
• Learning or working in a diversified environment is a positive/negative experience.
• Globalization increases/reduces the spread of infectious diseases around the world.
• Globalization triggers/hinders the emergence of new knowledge.
• Life in the ‘global village’ is safer/more dangerous than decades ago.
• Trump’s government should/should not ban the Green Card Lottery.
• Globalization means/does not mean equal opportunities for everyone.
• Globalization has impacted/affected the relationship between countries.
• Globalization facilitates/affects the world peace.
• Globalization leads/does not lead to democratization of the international community.
• Technology has/does not have a major impact on globalization.
• Globalization has/does not have an effect on the formation of one’s identity.
• Workplace diversity is a positive/negative trend.
• Immigration from the low- and middle-income countries should be facilitated/hindered in the times of political and economic crisis.
• Being an international student is a positive/negative experience.
• Social networks are/are not a tool of globalization.

Note: Finding a good globalization essay topic will not only help you to gain new knowledge, but will also impress your teachers with your analytical skills and knowledge. Not only are the globalization topics presented are suitable for essays, but they can also be used for case studies or research papers in political science (and its related field of studies).

Do you want to upgrade your own essay to fit best examples? Check out Essay Editing Hacks that are used by our Geeks to help their students — for free! 

Now that you have a topic, we advice you to look through our essay writing template to make sure that you deliver the best paper and do not stumble against format and writing issues!

   How to Come up with a College Globalization Essay Outline?

The easiest way to understand an outline (essay writing template) of a globalization essay is by providing a specific example. Luckily, we have one! Let’s look at how the globalization essay could be structured:

Introduction

• First, The author attracts reader’s attention by highlighting the importance of this phenomenon in the modern world.
• A thesis statement is included at the end of the introduction.
• Finally, the author provides information on the definition and history of globalization.
• It introduces the sources of globalization — the “content” of the essay. Each paragraph will be dedicated to at least one source. Do take note that not all information is crammed into one section.
• Its impacts will also be narrated in the body paragraphs.
• This is the last part of the essay. The author shifts to another aspect of the topic to terminate the essay. We can consider it as an additional “insight” to the subject at hand or as a recommendation for other students to study the topic in a different light.
• He reasserts his thesis statement in the concluding paragraph, albeit phrased differently.
• Finally, the author did not forget to provide us with his works cited/reference page to make his essay more professional and credible.

   An Example of a Globalization Essay for College Students

Globalization is an important aspect of a modern international system, as it is one of the most powerful determining factors of the advancement of humanity. It affects society, the economy, the political sphere, national and international security, and culture. However, there are contrasting perspectives with regard to the impact of globalization in the 21st century.

Globalization is a general term referring to the complex set of cross-border interactions between individuals, enterprises, institutions, and markets. These interactions are expressed through the expansion of the flow of goods and services, the growing influence of international public institutions and transnational corporations (TNCs). Moreover, there is also an increase in information exchange and the internationalization of criminal activity.

The crux of globalization can be traced during the age of colonization. Colonial empires during the said era were marked for laying the groundwork for international relations at the economic and political level. However, contemporary international relations with globalization as its main principle fundamentally differ from the colonial era.

One can understand the gradual transformation of the world into a single zone. A zone in which capital, goods, services, and their carriers can freely move. Hence, globalization implies the formation of an international legal, political, and cultural-information field. Also, there are various sources of globalization that have made a profound impact on the world today.

The first source of globalization is the advancement of technology, in which it sharply reduced in transport and communication costs. The cost of processing, transferring, storing, and using information were also diminished as technology improves. Remarkably, modern vehicles allow people to quickly move between countries and continents. Further, the transport of large quantities of goods over long distances has significantly accelerated the globalization processes both in the economic and socio-political spheres.

The second source of globalization is economic and trade liberalization, as these have prompted states to trade more liberally. In line with that, tariffs were substantially reduced and barriers hindering the exchange of goods and services were also eliminated. Other liberalization measures have led to an increase in capital flows and other modes of production. To conclude, trade is becoming easier and more liberal.

The third source of globalization is trans-nationalization. Presently, a certain share of the country’s production, consumption, exports, imports, and income depend on the decisions of international organizations or corporations outside the state. With the emergence of global enterprises, international conflicts have largely shifted to an inter-corporate level. The competition between firms become more heightened, as the world market transforms into a battlefield. Some opponents of globalization perceive such companies as a threat to the sovereignty of the state.

Non-profit organizations also received more opportunities for development, as they are emerging at a global level abreast with international corporations. Additionally, globalization led to the creation and development of international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Thus, both public and private multinational enterprises and organizations have become the chief actors of modern global politics and economics.

Finally, the fourth source lies in the peculiarities of cultural development. It implies the formation of global media and the creation of universal art and cultural institutes. Notably, the widespread use of English as a global language for communication is a clear indication of a more interconnected world.

The aforementioned sources explain why the opponents of globalization regard it as an attempt of the United States to exert cultural, economic, and political hegemony. In addition, those who oppose globalization consider it as a form of neo-colonialism in the form of comparative advantage. The United States will then act as a new metropolis, while its former colonies will supply raw materials and cheap labor to the United States. All in all, globalization ushers both positive and negative impacts in the international arena.

Now that you have the topics list, actual example of an essay, and the writing template, we hope that we have motivated and inspired you enough to write a great paper! Feel free to make any changes with your chosen topic/s, but make sure to visit Google or an actual library if you have access to sufficient (yes, it is vital!) reference materials.

However, if you are stuck with your globalization paper or if you think that this topic is not your cup of tea, we have professional Geeks to help you with your essay anytime, anywhere. Just fill in the simple form below and let us help you out!  

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The Research Process

• General Research Tips
• How do I choose a Topic?
• How do I focus my Topic?
• Language and Usage Guides
• Citation Style Guide
• Start your research early. 
• Make sure your professor approves your topic!
• Read actively and critically.
• Write as you go. 
• Think about your sources and evaluate them thoroughly.  Peer-reviewed sources are generally more reliable.

Resources to Help

• Ask a librarian  will connect you with a library to help you navigate collections
• NYU's Writing Center  will help any NYU student can get help with writing

Document your sources carefully.  

• RefWorks , a citation management software program, can save you time and effort! It is available for free for NYU students.
• The Library also provides the premium version of  EasyBib.

The time has come. You can’t avoid it any longer. You are going to have to write a paper. How do you get from this realization to the finished product?

First, unless your instructor assigns a specific topic, you’ll need to think of one. This is often the toughest—and the most crucial—part of the process. Fortunately, the library can help!  By following this series of steps, you can figure out your topic and be handing in that paper before you know it.

Click the links for details on each step:

• Right from the start of any class, you should always be asking yourself: What's starting to be really interesting to me? What do I find myself caring about? For example, you're taking an American history course, and when the class gets to the section on the 1960s Civil Rights Movement, something clicks. You're suddenly paying extra attention, thinking of lots of questions, and wanting to read and know more. This is the kind of topic you should choose for your research.
• The Civil Rights Movement is an enormous subject, and your topic will be impossible to research if it is either too broad or too narrow. Once you’ve decided on a broad topic like the Civil Rights Movement, ask yourself: What it is it about this broad topic that interests me? Maybe you’re interested in the Civil Rights Movement’s music, in which case you might ask: How did music help to shape the actions of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement?
• Now that you’ve asked the question, it’s time to think of some keywords that might relate to it. This will help you seek information sources about your topic. Initially, the keywords will probably be obvious. Just from the question itself, we can come up with:
• Civil Rights Movement; music; 1960s
• We can also think of some possibly related terms. For instance, many of the songs were likely to have African American influences, with Christian or gospel roots. So we could say that some more keywords might be:
• Christian (or Christianity); gospel music; African American
• Reference materials—that is, encyclopedias, dictionaries & handbooks —can be a big help at this point. These sources can quickly summarize the research in a given area and direct you to further reading. There are reference works on hundreds, even thousands, of highly specified topics. See what reference works have been written in the subjects you’ve identified as your keywords, and pretty soon you’ll have started to refine your research topic—gaining insights about some finer points, finding some new keywords, learning specific questions to ask.
• Now that you have some basic knowledge about the topic under your belt, you can start to look for even more information, such as books and scholarly articles. Now, you need to ask: What scholars might have produced material on this topic? In our case, this might be: • historians of the 1960s, or of the Civil Rights Movement • musicologists • Africana Studies or American Studies scholars. Now you know where to look for information—you look in the places where the above scholars’ works might be found. Use the keywords you’ve generated to create searches in catalogs and databases.
• Explore ideas for potential topics.
• Ask a specific question about the topic you've chosen.
• Make lists of keywords relating to your topic.
• Use reference sources to help you refine your topic.
• Determine what kinds of scholars and experts would be interested in your topic .
• Based on the evidence you've collected, answer your research question with a clear statement.
• Try to think of other ways of saying your keywords. You probably already know more than you think!
• Talk to people – friends, family, professors, and librarians. What words do they use?
• Use general internet searches academically – Google and Wikipedia can help you figure out the keywords and concepts for your topic. These are where you start your research, not where you want to end up!
• Be creative – Imagine the perfect article for your topic. What might it be called?
• Use the tools within databases to help you. Most databases offer “suggested searches,” links for “subject headings,” and other tools that  help you think about your topic in new ways.
• Think like a journalist. Ask yourself:  Who? What? Where? When? and Why? The answers can help you figure out what aspects of a topic are most interesting to you.

When you are writing a paper or doing research on a topic, you must cite your sources.  This guide will show you how.  

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30 Global Issues Research Paper Topics

Global Issues Research Paper Topics

A global issue may be defined as any problem that affects at large the global community. It could range from a minor problem to a significant or catastrophic disaster that threatens the human race existence. Global issues are categorized into environmental, social, economic or political. With a world population of nearly 7 billion, it may become a bit challenging for a student to select a global issue research paper topic that will be seen to cut across all continents. There are so many topics, and therefore a student has to be able to pick one and narrow down on it.

Need a Secret on How to Select the Best Global Issues Research Paper Topic?

The critical factor in selecting global issues research topics all lies with the area of interest of the student. That is why for such a research paper, lecturers always leave the topic selection entirely to the student. Once an area of interest has been established, say environmental, the student has to narrow it down further. One should do proper research to establish that the issue you want to focus on is a global problem and not just one that affects your country or region. Say you live in a part where there is a shortage of rainfall. You may want to research on reasons why but fail to realize that there are areas tropic areas that receive rainfall year-round. Once you indeed identify that the narrowed down area is a global menace, you may now come up with a witty and exciting topic from it and let all your research work focus around that topic.

Consider the Following Interesting Global Issues Research Paper Topics

Selection of a specific topic proves to the intended audience that yes you did your research and did not just settle for a vague topic for the sake of writing an essay. The good thing about global issues is that acquiring any information you may need is not difficult because all across nations, they are the most talked about concerns. We have combined a list of global issues research paper topics below to aid you.

• Global warming and climate change
• Water contamination and Shortage
• Violence and Conflict Resolution
• World Trade and Tourism
• Corruption in Governance Systems
• War against Child Abuse and Marriages
• Food Insecurity
• Unemployment
• Promotion of Ethnic and Racial Equality
• Freedom of Religion
• Exploration of Space
• Migration and Urban Population
• Wild Animals Endangered Species
• Substance Abuse
• Nuclear Energy
• Ebola Outbreak
• Inequality across Social Classes
• Access to Basic Human Rights
• Sustainable Energy Development
• Gender Equality and Women’s Rights
• Slavery and Forced Labour
• Fuel Prices
• Lack of Education

Global Issues Research Paper Questions to Guide your Topic Selection

Before any student begins to write a global issues research paper, it is essential that they assume themselves to be the audience. When anyone reads my topic, even before reading my paper, what questions do they expect my research work to answer? With this in mind, you can carefully craft sub-topics to the main topic that will answer those questions. We have compiled a list of such below.

• Should countries allocate funds towards space exploration admit food insecurity crisis?
• How can technology be used to promote peace and security?
• What are the effects of pollution on the environment?
• How can the youth mindset be changed towards self-employment?
• With the rise in global warming, what climatic conditions are expected 50 years from now?
• How can drug and substance abuse be prevented among the youth?
• What are the long term effects of deforestation?
• What is the relationship between religion and terrorism?
• Should nuclear energy be used in war?
• What are the basic Human Rights of a refugee?

Here Are a Few Global Issues Research Paper Ideas That Can Give Excellent Topics

Planning is everything. One doesn’t sit down and make things up along the way. That is the sure recipe to a bad research paper. It is prudent for a student tidiest come up and toy with different ideas to get it right. From the ideas noted, one can be able to clearly see their area of interest and then choose a topic that sums up their best ideas. Below is a list that will help.

• Sustainable development for future generations
• Rights of every child to education
• Right to access health care
• Industrialization versus Agriculture
• War on Drug Abuse

Still Stuck with Your Paper? Contact Us Today

All the ideas mentioned above, questions, and topics could help you come up with the best global issues research paper. If you however still feel stuck and unsure about writing the paper, feel free to contact us. You will immediately get a professional research paper writer assigned to you for quality papers at a very fair price. Do not hesitate to place your order.

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40+ Best International Relations Research Topics: Global Dynamics Unveiled

• Post author By admin
• November 11, 2023

Explore the complex landscape of global affairs with our curated list of International Relations Research Topics. Delve into pressing issues, emerging trends, and fresh perspectives that shape the world stage.

Uncover the latest insights and navigate the intricacies of international diplomacy through innovative research avenues.

Embarking on the captivating odyssey of “International Relations Research Topics” is akin to donning the explorer’s hat in a vast, interconnected world.

As our globe tightens its bonds, the study of international relations becomes not just relevant but essential. In this article, we embark on a journey that doesn’t merely skim the surface; it delves deep into the beating heart of themes that intrigue scholars and mold the very narrative of our shared global drama.

Imagine traversing the echoes of historical events, resonating through the grand halls of diplomacy. Picture grappling with the contemporary puzzles that carve the geopolitical landscape, and unraveling the theoretical frameworks that scaffold our comprehension of international relations.

From the intricate dance of negotiation to the mosaic of global governance complexities, we’re set to embark on a thrilling adventure, spanning disciplines, cultures, and the sands of time.

So, fasten your seatbelts as we navigate the twists and turns of international relations research. Join us in dissecting real-world challenges through illuminating case studies and peering into the crystal ball of future trends that will shape the diplomatic stage.

The realm of international relations research isn’t just a scholarly pursuit; it’s a journey into the heart of human interaction on the international stage, a quest that promises both revelations and solutions.

Get ready for an expedition that transcends borders and plunges into the pulse of our shared global destiny.

Together, let’s unravel the dynamic and ever-evolving world of international relations research—a journey that promises not just academic enlightenment but a deeper understanding of the threads that weave our world together.

Table of Contents

International Relations Research Topics

Check out international relations research topics:-

Theories of International Relations

Power Dynamics Unveiled : Investigate the role of power in international relations and how realist perspectives shape foreign policy.

The Promise of Cooperation : Explore the principles of liberalism and how they influence diplomatic collaboration and international organizations.

Constructivism

Beyond Structures : Delve into the impact of ideas, norms, and identities on international relations, challenging traditional structural perspectives.

Critical Theories

Deconstructing Narratives : Examine critical approaches to IR, questioning established norms and advocating for social justice in global relations.

Foreign Policy

The united states’ foreign policy.

Evolution and Trends : Analyze the historical shifts and current trends in U.S. foreign policy, exploring its global implications.

China’s Foreign Policy

Rising Dragon : Investigate China’s geopolitical strategy, economic diplomacy, and its role in shaping international relations.

Russia’s Foreign Policy

Eurasian Ambitions : Explore Russia’s geopolitical objectives, alliances, and its impact on regional and global stability.

The European Union’s Foreign Policy

Unity in Diversity : Assess the coherence and challenges of the EU’s foreign policy, considering its unique supranational structure.

The Foreign Policy of the Middle East

Navigating Complexity : Examine the intricate foreign policies of Middle Eastern nations, addressing regional conflicts and global interactions.

International Law

The role of international law in the international system.

Legal Frameworks : Investigate the impact and effectiveness of international legal systems in governing state behavior.

The Sources of International Law

Foundations Unveiled : Explore the historical and contemporary sources influencing the development of international legal principles.

The Enforcement of International Law

Legal Realities : Assess the mechanisms and challenges in enforcing international law, addressing issues of compliance and accountability.

The Development of International Law

Evolutionary Trajectories : Trace the historical evolution of international law, analyzing its adaptive nature in response to global changes.

The Future of International Law

Innovations and Challenges : Speculate on the future directions and innovations in international law amidst evolving global dynamics.

International Organizations

The united nations.

Global Governance : Examine the role, challenges, and effectiveness of the United Nations in addressing global issues and conflicts.

The World Trade Organization

Trade Diplomacy : Assess the impact of the WTO on global trade dynamics, exploring its role in shaping economic relations.

The International Monetary Fund

Economic Stabilization : Investigate the IMF’s influence on global financial stability, economic development, and its role in financial crises.

The World Bank

Development Finance : Examine the World Bank’s role in funding development projects and its impact on global economic disparities.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Collective Security : Analyze NATO’s evolving role in ensuring collective defense and maintaining regional and global security.

International Security

Nuclear weapons.

Arms Control Dilemmas : Explore the challenges of nuclear disarmament, arms control agreements, and the geopolitical implications of nuclear arsenals.

Global Threats : Investigate the causes, dynamics, and counterterrorism strategies in response to global terrorist threats.

Cyberwarfare

Virtual Battlefields : Examine the evolving landscape of cyber threats, state-sponsored cyber operations, and diplomatic responses.

Climate Change

Security Implications : Assess the security challenges posed by climate change, including resource scarcity, migration, and conflict risks.

Global Health Security : Explore the intersection of international relations and global health, focusing on pandemic preparedness and response.

International Development

The causes of poverty.

Structural Analysis : Investigate the root causes of poverty globally, examining the role of economic, social, and political factors.

The Impact of Globalization

Global Dynamics : Analyze the effects of globalization on economic, social, and political dimensions, considering both positive and negative impacts.

The Role of Aid

Humanitarian Assistance : Examine the effectiveness of international aid in promoting development, addressing crises, and reducing poverty.

The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Civil Society Actors : Assess the contributions and challenges of NGOs in international development and diplomacy.

The Future of International Development

Sustainable Goals : Speculate on the future trajectories of international development, considering global challenges and innovative solutions.

International Political Economy

The global economy.

Economic Governance : Evaluate the structures and governance of the global economy, addressing issues of economic inequality and trade imbalances.

Trade Diplomacy Trends : Investigate emerging trends in global trade diplomacy, trade agreements, and their impact on national economies.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) : Examine the role of FDI in shaping international economic relations, focusing on its impact on host and home countries.

Financial Governance : Assess the role of international financial institutions and governance mechanisms in maintaining global financial stability.

Development

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) : Explore the progress and challenges in achieving the SDGs, considering their impact on global economic relations.

International Environmental Politics

Global Responses : Evaluate international efforts to address climate change, analyzing agreements, policies, and the role of state and non-state actors.

Biodiversity

Conservation Challenges : Examine global initiatives and challenges in preserving biodiversity, considering the impact on ecosystems and human societies.

Cross-Border Impacts : Analyze international frameworks and strategies for addressing transboundary pollution, emphasizing cooperative solutions.

Water Resources

Hydro-Diplomacy : Investigate the geopolitical dimensions of water scarcity, transboundary water management, and the potential for conflict or cooperation.

Global Energy Security : Assess the geopolitics of energy resources, exploring the impact on international relations and national security.

International Human Rights

The universal declaration of human rights.

70 Years On : Reflect on the achievements and challenges in upholding the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The Role of Human Rights Organizations

Advocacy and Impact : Assess the contributions and limitations of human rights organizations in promoting and protecting human rights globally.

The Challenges of Human Rights Protection

Contemporary Dilemmas : Examine current challenges and dilemmas in the protection of human rights, considering cultural, political, and legal perspectives.

The Future of Human Rights

Emerging Harmonies : Identify and analyze emerging human rights issues globally and explore diplomatic strategies for advancing human rights advocacy worldwide.

Future Trends

Check out the future trends:-

Diplomacy in the Digital Age

Cybersecurity Adventures: In an era of technological leaps, the specter of cyber threats looms large. Future international relations will be in the trenches, figuring out the playbook for norms, treaties, and group huddles to fend off cyber villains and safeguard our digital fortresses.

Guardians of Global Wellness

Pandemic Odyssey: The seismic impact of COVID-19 sounded the alarm for robust global health governance.

Imagine this: a future where nations join hands in a symphony of collaboration, fine-tuning pandemic preparedness, orchestrating vaccine ballets, and addressing health inequalities on the grand stage of global solidarity.

Environmental Diplomacy

Climate Crusaders: Brace yourself for a climate showdown! As the world heats up, international relations will groove to the beat of urgent climate action.

Imagine a dance floor where negotiations, agreements, and collaborations bust moves to mitigate environmental threats and jive with the rhythm of a changing climate.

Regional Power Play

Shapeshifting Dynamics: A plot twist is brewing as regional powers in Asia and Africa steal the spotlight, reshaping the global stage.

The future of international relations will be a blockbuster, navigating the rise of these regional superheroes alongside the traditional titans of global influence.

Tech-Driven Humanitarianism

Aid’s Tech Symphony: When humanitarian crises strike, enter the tech virtuosos! Drones, artificial intelligence, and other tech marvels take center stage, orchestrating a symphony of innovation to respond to crises and deliver assistance with superhero efficiency.

Cosmic Diplomacy

Space Odyssey Unleashed: As we soar into the cosmos, international relations will boldly go where no treaties have gone before.

Picture diplomatic efforts navigating the vast expanse of space, establishing norms, agreements, and governance frameworks for our cosmic endeavors.

Economic Resilience Revolution:

Economic Tango Redefined: The aftermath of global economic shocks reshapes the dance floor of economic alliances and trade relationships.

Future international relations will spin into action, crafting moves to enhance economic resilience and foster cooperation in an ever-changing economic landscape.

Digital Frontier Governance:

Regulating the Digital Wild West: Get ready for a showdown in the digital saloon! The digital realm takes the spotlight in international relations, where future trends include crafting international regulations, treaties, and norms to tame the digital frontier, ensuring data privacy and the ethical use of emerging technologies.

Migration Marvels:

Demographic Jigsaw: Demographic changes and migration challenges become key players in the international relations saga.

Nations collaborate on an epic script, developing comprehensive policies that address the impacts of migration on societies, economies, and the geopolitics stage.

Multilateral Makeover

Global Governance Remix: The future sees multilateral institutions donning a new look to tackle contemporary challenges.

Efforts to reform and adapt global governance structures take center stage, promising an international relations blockbuster that shapes the world’s destiny.

What are good topics for research in international relations?

Check out some of good topics for research in international relations:-

Digital Battlegrounds: Navigating Cybersecurity Challenges in Global Diplomacy

Unraveling the influence of cyber threats on shaping diplomatic relations and the imperative for a united front in the realm of cybersecurity.

China’s Global Odyssey: Decoding the Belt and Road Initiative

Embarking on an exploration of the economic, political, and geopolitical ripple effects stemming from China’s grand infrastructure and development venture.

Angels in Conflict: Humanitarian Interventions Unveiled

Delving into the intricacies of international humanitarian interventions, weighing their effectiveness against the ethical backdrop in conflict-ridden territories.

Climate Avengers: Global Governance Confronts Climate Change

Surveying the battlefield of climate change, evaluating the triumphs and tribulations of international agreements and organizations in fostering sustainability.

Beyond Borders: The Dance of Non-State Actors in Global Affairs

Spotlighting the silent influencers – NGOs, multinational corporations, and other non-state actors – and deciphering their impact on the world stage.

Refugee Realities: An International Collaboration Saga

Unmasking the challenges and collaborative opportunities on the global stage as nations grapple with the escalating refugee crisis .

Energy Chess: Geopolitics in Resource Distribution

Tracing the geopolitical moves dictated by the control and distribution of energy resources, a chess game shaping international relations.

Populism’s Echo: Global Diplomacy in the Age of Charismatic Leaders

Analyzing the crescendo of populist movements and leaders, exploring their influence on international relations, alliances, and diplomatic dynamics.

Nuclear Shadows: Proliferation Puzzles and Global Security

Assessing the shadow cast by nuclear weapons proliferation and unraveling strategies for global disarmament.

Multilateralism Unveiled: Charting the Future Course

Lifting the curtain on the role and relevance of multilateral institutions in the ever-evolving landscape of international relations, envisioning potential reforms.

Regional Harmony: Dynamics of Integration Explored

Unlocking the impact of regional organizations, like the European Union or ASEAN, on stability, economic collaboration, and political cohesion.

Soft Whispers: Cultural Influence in Global Affairs

Deciphering the art of soft power, cultural sway, and the dance of public diplomacy on the grand stage of international relations.

Trade Winds of Change: Global Commerce Post-Pandemic

Navigating the reshaped tides of global trade and supply chains in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rights Under Fire: Human Rights Amidst Conflict

Assessing the safeguarding of human rights in the tumult of conflict zones, and exploring avenues for accountability and justice.

AI on the Frontlines: Warfare in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Probing the ethical, legal, and strategic battlegrounds of integrating artificial intelligence into military operations and the face of warfare.

These topics now come alive with a touch of intrigue and exploration!

What topics do international relations students study?

Embarking on the adventure of international relations studies is like diving into a treasure trove of global complexities. A

s students navigate this dynamic field, they encounter a fascinating array of subjects that mirror the intricate dance of nations.

Here’s a sneak peek into the captivating topics that typically grace the desks of international relations students:

Global Political Economy

Unraveling the intricate threads of international trade, finance, and economic jamborees, exploring the rollercoaster ride of globalization, development dramas, and economic sagas.

Delving into the legal labyrinths that regulate the cosmic ballet between states, organizations, and individuals on the world stage—think treaties, human rights, and diplomatic choreography.

Security Studies

Analyzing the kaleidoscope of global security, from military acrobatics and conflict resolution gymnastics to the starring role of international organizations in the grand spectacle of peacekeeping.

Comparative Politics

Comparing political systems worldwide, a bit like political Tinder, but for countries—swipe left for autocracy, swipe right for democracy.

Diplomacy and Negotiation

Mastering the art and strategy of diplomacy—picture a chessboard where countries make their moves with diplomatic finesse, negotiating checkmates and stalemates.

Foreign Policy Analysis

Playing detective in the realm of global decision-making—think Sherlock Holmes meets geopolitics, dissecting the motives and influences behind a nation’s foreign policy.

Touring the bureaucratic wonders of global organizations like the United Nations, where policies are debated, resolutions are passed, and diplomatic handshakes abound.

Human Rights and Global Governance

Championing the cause of human rights on the world stage, a bit like the Avengers, but for justice, with discussions on global governance challenges thrown in.

Crisis Management

Learning the ABCs of handling international crises—from humanitarian dramas to political cliffhangers, because sometimes the world feels like a suspenseful blockbuster.

Area Studies

Taking a deep dive into the soul of specific regions or countries, unraveling their histories, cultures, political intrigues, and international relations soap operas.

These are just a few teasers from the thrilling curriculum that shapes international relations students into global aficionados, ready to decode the world’s greatest mysteries and challenges.

What are the main issues of international relations?

Embarking on the labyrinthine journey of international relations is like diving headfirst into a riveting saga filled with complex challenges and diplomatic intricacies. Here’s a closer look at the pulse-quickening issues that keep the global stage buzzing with anticipation:

Global Security and Conflict

Imagine the ongoing chess game of maintaining global peace, tackling conflicts, and deftly sidestepping the landmines of potential new hostilities.

Economic Inequality and Globalization

Imagine a high-stakes tightrope walk, balancing the pursuit of economic growth with the tightrope of fair wealth distribution in our interconnected, globalized world.

Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability

Feel the urgency of a call to arms against climate change, championing environmental protection, and orchestrating a symphony of international cooperation for sustainable development.

Human Rights Violations

Enter the battlefield of justice, where the quest to protect and champion human rights clashes with discrimination, persecution, and the shadows of injustice.

Global Health Challenges

Witness the epic quest against pandemics, the noble pursuit of equal healthcare, and the captivating dance where global health meets the intricate steps of international relations.

Nuclear Proliferation

Imagine delicate diplomatic waltz around the possession and potential use of nuclear weapons, involving disarming maneuvers, non-proliferation treaties, and diplomatic pirouettes.

Terrorism and Transnational Crime

Navigate the thrilling world of international intrigue where the threat of terrorism and cybercrime lurk, challenging the boundaries of nations.

Migration and Displacement

Step into the multifaceted dance of human migration, refugees seeking a new rhythm, and the drama of how these moves impact host countries and global stability.

Nationalism and Populism

Experience the resurgence of nationalist and populist movements, an unfolding drama influencing both domestic and international political stages.

Technological Advancements and Governance

Dive into the riveting tale of rapid technological advances, where cybersecurity challenges and the regulation of emerging technologies take center stage.

Public Health Crises

Respond to the urgent call of global health crises, epitomized by the dramatic plot twists of events like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Diplomatic Tensions and Alliances

Feel the diplomatic tension in the air, where alliances are forged and strained, as the geopolitical script continually rewrites itself.

These are not just global issues; they’re the characters and plotlines that make the grand narrative of international relations a thrilling and ever-evolving spectacle. Get ready for the next episode!

What are the topics of the International Relations Journal?

The International Relations Journal is like a treasure trove, unlocking the secrets of the ever-evolving world of international relations.

It’s a captivating journey through a kaleidoscope of topics, where the academic spotlight shines on:

Dive into the drama of war, the chessboard of nuclear politics, and the backstage workings of global peacekeepers.

Get tangled in the web of globalization’s impact on world economies, the intricate dance of international trade, and the role of financial bigwigs.

Embark on a legal odyssey, exploring the origins and applications of international law, dissecting treaties, and scrutinizing institutions like the International Court of Justice.

Take a cross-cultural road trip, comparing political systems, dissecting the birth and demise of democracies and autocracies, and peeking into the political economy and social policies across the globe.

International Relations Theory

Dip your toes into the sea of theories, from the hard-hitters like realism and liberalism to the avant-garde worlds of constructivism, critical theory, and postmodernism.

International History

Time-travel through historical sagas of diplomacy, the rollercoaster of war, the rise and fall of empires, and the game-changers like the Cold War, 9/11, and the transformative waves of the Arab Spring.

This isn’t just a journal; it’s a vibrant marketplace of ideas, where scholars and enthusiasts alike gather to decipher the complex symphony that is international relations.

In the captivating realm of international relations research, these topics serve as portals into the heart of our global narrative, inviting curious minds to embark on a journey through the complexities that define our interconnected world.

From the intriguing dance of technological diplomacy to the pressing challenges posed by climate change, each research avenue beckons exploration and deeper understanding.

As we navigate this intellectual landscape, the rise of artificial intelligence’s impact on global affairs, China’s ascendancy reshaping geopolitical dynamics, and the imperative for collective action on climate-related issues emerge as pivotal subjects.

These aren’t just topics; they are doorways into a world where every inquiry contributes to the ever-evolving story of our shared human experience.

The future of democracy faces crossroads, and the ethical dimensions of technology on human rights challenge us to contemplate the intersection of progress and ethical responsibility.

The multifaceted facets of international security weave a narrative that transcends borders, reminding us of our interconnected destinies.

As scholars and enthusiasts delve into these topics, the journal of international relations becomes not just a source of knowledge but a compass, guiding us through the intricate and dynamic terrain of our global society.

The landscape of international relations research is an open invitation to unravel, question, and actively participate in the ongoing dialogue that shapes our world. It’s a vibrant tapestry waiting to be explored by those curious enough to seek, understand, and contribute to the rich mosaic of our interconnected reality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key theoretical frameworks in international relations research.

International relations research draws on various theoretical frameworks, including realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Each offers unique perspectives on global affairs.

How does cultural diplomacy impact international relations?

Cultural diplomacy plays a crucial role in shaping international perceptions. It fosters understanding between nations and influences public opinion, contributing to soft power dynamics.

What are the pressing contemporary issues in international relations research?

Contemporary issues include geopolitical tensions, global health crises, and environmental challenges. Researchers delve into these topics to offer insights and solutions.

How does global governance contribute to international stability?

Global governance, facilitated by international organizations, contributes to stability by providing mechanisms for collaboration, conflict resolution, and the pursuit of common goals.

What role do case studies play in international relations research?

Case studies provide a practical application of theoretical frameworks to real-world scenarios. They offer nuanced insights into diplomatic challenges and successes.

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OGC Extended Essay: World Studies

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World Studies

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Writing an EE in World Studies: READ CAREFULLY!

The World Studies paper examines a Global Issue in a LOCAL Context through the lens of TWO Subject areas .

This essay is very different from all other options, so read over the resources below VERY carefully and consult your teachers early and often.

Specific Requirements for a World Studies EE

The Subject-Specific Guidance page  for your chosen subject is THE KEY to ensuring your paper meets the requirements. Print, highlight, and annotate this page and pin it above your desk!

• Choose two of your DP Subjects that can both connect to one of THESE THEMES
• Subject-Specific Guidance

Use the Command Terms  common in the two SUBJECTS as much as possible

The Subject Reports  give an overview of what EXAMINERS have said  about makes a successful paper in the subject. It's smart to read these over to know what the examiners are  looking  for.

World Studies  subject report 2018

World studies  subject report 2021.

See the Focused Topics below:

A Step-by-Step Guide  to writing a World Studies EE (Print & Pin)

Review the questions below

• Which ones will be most successful?
• What ideas do the questions spark for you?

Sample World Studies Research Questions

Physics & Geography

• To What Extent is the Design of the Standard Houses that Gawak Kalinga Builds Able to Withstand the Seismic Hazards Present in Manila?

Economics & Music

• To what extent is electronic music’s economy expanding?

Psychology & Geography

• How do the combined effects of Socioeconomic Status and Diabetes increase prevalences of Alzheimer’s Disease in different regions within China (PRC)?

History & Economics

• To what extent did the LGBTQ community contribute to making attractive neighborhoods in the US and why are they pushed to leave them now?

History & Literature

• What aspects of the anti-vaccination movement, and “The Crucible” relate to mass hysteria during the Salem Witch Trials?

Economics & Politics

• To what extent has the political decision to host the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro affected Brazils’ economy and the financial welfare of its citizens?

Biology & Economics

• How does mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) ecotourism support and strengthen local economies while ensuring the mountain gorillas’ health and survival?

Past Papers: Why Read Them?

• See  common structures, methodologies, use of command terms  and other subject-specific vocabulary
• Notice the difference  between successful papers AND papers that were less successful
• Read the  examiner comments  on scored papers and their reflections to note what worked and what didn't
• 12 World Studies papers, scored with reflection s, via the IBO

World Studies Example 1

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World Studies Example 18

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13 Global Studies Versus International Studies

Sara R. Curran is Professor of International Studies, Professor of Sociology, and Professor of Public Policy and Governance at the University of Washington. She researches development and demographic dynamics, migration and immigrant incorporation, and population dynamics and climate change.

• Published: 11 December 2018
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The intellectual antecedents of international studies scholarship and the efforts to enclose it within academia bounded the research enterprise closely to a predominantly US-centric, international relations, and international systems perspective on world order. Investments by the US government and leading foundations led to the strengthening of interdisciplinary area studies and international studies curricular programs. These investments coincided with a concomitant turn in the humanities and social sciences toward critical social science and postmodern inquiries. Thus, international studies curricular programs became more expansive and less closely tied to a narrow agenda that had previously and primarily been curated by political scientists. By the early 2000s, this disjuncture between international studies scholarship and pedagogy found a voice that continues to be heard in ongoing debates that define a widely delineated space for global studies to closely align its own scholarship and pedagogy, providing a foundation for a vibrant field of transdisciplinary scholarship.

International studies scholarship as defined by the International Studies Association (ISA) is dedicated to understanding international, transnational, and global affairs. 1 It boasted more than 7,000 members in 2017, including academics, practitioners, policy experts, private sector workers, and independent researchers. Founded in 1959, it hosts seven publications that cover the gamut of topics related to security, conflict, peace and reconstruction, cross-border interactions, human rights, interactions of global actors and organizations, foreign policy, teaching, and policy applications. It is a diverse collective of scholars and practitioners primarily concerned with the “affairs” of international interactions. As Hey (2004; 397) notes, the predominating topics, theories, and evidence published in the leading journal of the ISA, International Studies Quarterly , along with the association’s presidential addresses, are those of international relations and political science, particularly the work of scholars who study conflict.

Chernotsky and Hobbs (2015) define international studies as “a field of inquiry that examines the broad array of human relationships that involve cross-border interaction” (p. 3). In this sense, scholarship in the field is defined by national borders and anchored by the paradigmatic state-centric assumption of the primacy of nation-states ( Blanton and Breuning 2016 ). In reaction to debates in the field and the recognition of the heavy emphasis on political science theory and methods, in recent years the ISA has introduced two new journals to accommodate a greater array of disciplinary scholarly publication venues. One is International Political Sociology , which includes critical social science approaches from scholars in sociology, anthropology, and geography. The other journal is International Interactions , which invites scholarship at the intersection of conflict and political economy. However, the association’s approach to interdisciplinary as agglomeration rather than integration is reminiscent of development approaches that failed to understand the distinction between “women in development” and “gender and development” ( Razavi and Miller 1995 ).

As this volume’s collection of chapters attest, the premise of global studies begins with a transdisciplinary integration. At its core, global studies critiques social science and postmodern approaches, challenging the taken-for-granted categories and boundaries that inadvertently reify systems of power and marginalize inquiries into the “undoing” of those categories, boundaries, and systems of power through the intensification and dynamics of various forms of globalization (see Chapter 1 , this volume). The field is united, not by theory, methodology, or a set of assumptions but, rather, by the very questioning of old assumptions, the generation of new conceptual domains, the application of mixed methodologies, and the building of knowledge through the multiperspectival lenses of space and time, necessitating analyses of processes, recursive reflection, mutability, and dialectics ( Appadurai et al. 1997 ).

The purpose of this chapter is to focus on the distinctiveness of international studies and its contributions to global studies. In the first section, I place the field into historical context. My point is not to diminish the value of international studies as a field of scholarship but, rather, to understand the value of what knowledge it can offer, as well as the inevitable boundedness of the field. The second section describes the institutional presence of international studies programs across hundreds of campuses, including thousands of professors and tens of thousands of students in the United States, Europe, and throughout the world, that offers a richly endowed resource that will inevitably continue to enrich traditional disciplines and vitalize emergent fields such as global studies. This latter perspective is the focus of the third section of this chapter.

Emergence and Establishment of International Studies Scholarship and Curricular Programs

The emergence of international studies in the United States is closely tied with the disciplinary endeavors of area studies. In fact, histories of area studies are frequently identified as the antecedents of international studies. Often, historians will point to the interwar period of the twentieth century and the so-called awakening of America to its place in the world as the moment when the American Council of Learned Societies or the Social Science Research Council led the call for an international studies academic enterprise ( Bigelow and Legters 1964 ; Lambert 1980 ). However, McCaughey’s (1984)   International Studies and Academic Enterprise traces the institutionalization of area studies and international studies within academia from the early nineteenth century. Although McCaughey argues that the academic enterprise was a relative latecomer among the disciplines represented within the humanities and social sciences, it comes into full force by the time of World War I. Nevertheless, with early roots closely associated with religious missions, and then to a lesser extent foreign affairs and those interested in language and travel, the field remained relatively untouched by academia. By this, McCaughey means that those claiming to be international studies scholars and associating professionally were not those hired within academia. Often, they pursued training through extracurricular, individual intent and hands-on experience, and they associated with each other in non-academic, learned societies such as the American Oriental Society. Throughout much of the nineteenth century, these gentlemen scholars intended to take their learning and put it into practice, including evangelizing throughout the “hinterlands.” To the extent there was academic training, it was in philology, particularly the languages of the Middle East, and the study of the Orient.

During this time, European universities and learned societies, particularly English and German organizations, often provided a source of expertise and training for these American international studies scholars. McCaughey’s (1984) point in tracing the roots of area and international studies is to indicate the deep and persistent strain of practicality and mission-driven, colonizing inclinations of the earliest contributors to the field. It was during the latter half of the nineteenth century that language and civilization studies were established, and many of the recruits to those programs were ministers in training (p. 17). Although few of these graduates entered the academy, the “second-generation” international studies scholars were the children of some of these missionaries. They arrived on the small number of campuses with sincere interest in knowledge for knowledge’s sake and substantial and deep language and cultural studies experience. Although they may have put aside their parents’ missionary tendencies, they remained rooted in that experience ( McCaughey 1984 ). Their perspectives and experiences shaped the establishment of area studies programs at Chicago, Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, and Yale. Throughout the last decades of the nineteenth century, programs were also established at public universities, including the University of California and the University of Washington. McCaughey estimates that by the end of the nineteenth century, 13% of PhDs granted in the humanities and social sciences were awarded to those in international studies (p. 35). As programs had grown, so had opportunities for teaching within the academy. By the end of that century, 35% of PhDs were entering the academy. Even so, an almost equal proportion (30%) still pursued missionary work (p. 38). McCaughey argues that by 1911, the 7,000 protestant missionaries evangelizing on most continents were the main sources of American academic knowledge about the “non-Western” world (p. 53).

It was the two world wars and the interwar period that truly galvanized both international studies and a growing number of area studies programs. During World War I, the student constituency for international studies shifted dramatically away from missionaries to include journalists, particularly those who were war correspondents or wanted to be war correspondents. Commercial and military interests resulting from American trade and military exploits also provided constituencies of students keen to pursue international studies training. After World War I, a sizeable number of American newspapers set out to become definitive sources of foreign news coverage, beyond just war correspondence. Although these correspondents may not have been steeped in area studies knowledge, their books and reporting whetted the appetite for deeper understanding. At the same time, their reporting sowed the seeds of doubt about their objectivity and capacities. Notably, several of the more intrepid and famous correspondents “went native” and stayed abroad more often than returning home. Their questionable allegiances and objectivity led to something of a decline in both the prestige and the number of foreign correspondent positions ( McCaughey 1984 : 60). At the same time, the US government’s interest in investing in national capacities in language and area studies was growing. George Kennan’s opportunity to return to graduate study of Russian with government funding and the promise of a job in the US Foreign Service is the emblematic case of both the enclosure of international and area studies within the academy and the explicit linkage to public service and American national interests (p. 66). It was during this time that a clearly established alignment of area studies and US government service occurred. Area studies training became a career trajectory within the Foreign Service, and becoming a diplomat was viewed as a form of public service that included an intellectual endeavor for highly trained elites. This was not without a great deal of ambivalence among those elites who filled the academy and the Foreign Service; that ambivalence remains a constant theme in both realms to this day ( Barnes and Farish 2006 ; Bender 1997 ; Engerman 2007 ; Solovey 2001 ).

The greatest boost for international studies came from World War II and American entry into the war. A significant American military, commercial, and government international expansion, alongside a concomitant growth of, and investment in, American universities, and support from major philanthropic interests led to a significant growth in international studies programs and experts housed in the academy ( Barnes and Farish 2006 ; Bender 1997 ; Cummings 2002 ; Engerman 2007 ; McCaughey 1984 ; Mitchell 2003 , Solovey 2001 ). McCaughey argues that besides physics, no other American academic enterprise benefitted more from the national war mobilization than did international studies. Academics were brought into the halls of government to lend insights on far-flung areas of the world where the United States had strategic interests ( McCaughey 1984 ). The role of the American government in supporting the academic enterprise of area and international studies materialized after the war’s conclusion and with the rise of the Cold War.

Beginning in the 1950s, major philanthropic entities such as the Rockefeller Foundation and the Ford Foundation marshaled significant resources for area and international studies, beginning with the Ford Foundation’s Foreign Area Fellowship Program in 1950. Their investments were soon matched by the Carnegie Corporation. Crucial to the catalyzing of these investments were the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council. Nevertheless, while the academy expanded throughout the country after the war, and international studies expanded along with it, the proportion of international or area studies PhDs dropped relative to the overall production of PhDs in the social science and humanities. The Ford Foundation’s International Training and Research Program imbued the relatively small number of PhDs and their advisors within area and international studies with significant importance and power. The major goals of the Ford Foundation were to advance the national good and then international human welfare through significant investments in higher education, particularly area and international studies. Within three years, from 1960 to 1962, Cornell University, Harvard University, Columbia University, UCLA, the University of California at Berkeley, the University of Chicago, Indiana University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, the University of Washington, Stanford University, the University of Wisconsin, and Yale University had received institutional grants to establish non-Western studies on a permanent and comparable footing as other disciplines. Alongside these private investments, the Ford Foundation worked closely with the US Congress and Senator Fulbright to establish Title VI funding, with appropriations growing from $500,000 in 1960 to $13 million in 1965. Much of this was focused on national need and national mobilization to better understand the world and influence its trajectory economically and ideologically ( McCaughey 1984 ).

The formal establishment of a professional association of scholars and practitioners dedicated to international studies emerged during this period. Ole Holsti (2014) and Henry Teune (1982) provide informal histories about the founding of the ISA in 1958, as both served as presidents of the professional association. In their description, they articulate the profound desire at the time of its founding to shape the world through moral suasion, both practically and empirically. This included two dimensions—one practical—the inclusion of foreign policymakers and practitioners, as well as economists, psychologists, political scientists, biologists, and geographers deeply engaged with resolutely seeking to eliminate war and creating a more civilized, progressive world. The personal histories of the early leaders of the field were forged as refugee intellectuals from World Wars I and II, as well as soldiers on the battlefields. They were some of the same individuals who founded, for example, the Journal of Conflict Resolution , the New School, the RAND Corporation, as well as populating the emerging curricular programs in area and international studies across higher education institutions in the United States ( Bessner 2017 ; Holsti 2014 ). Although of a different substance, theirs was a mission-oriented agenda, just like that of their nineteenth-century, antecedent colleagues.

The second and related dimension defining the establishment of the ISA and the research agenda it professed to pursue was to create a space for scholars of international relations who found the American Political Science Association stifling for its empiricism and who sought to develop theories beyond realism. The realism theory prominent in political science thought at the time offered a value-neutral agenda that the founders of the ISA found perplexing. This normative agenda of the ISA founders meshed well with other members’ practical mission, seeking to create a more peaceful world. As Guilhot ( 2008 , 2011 ) cogently argues, international relations scholars have chafed over their place within political science. The ISA and investments in international studies became a fertile intellectual ground for colonization, and that has remained true throughout its history as a field, notwithstanding the notable theoretical diversification of social science scholarship in recent decades. Teune (1982) notes the continued preeminence of scholarship explaining international systems of states and the role of scholarship in international relations, law, organization, problems of conflict and cooperation, or war and peace. Secondarily, he notes, there are two sets of “younger” scholars keen to either understand global interdependencies and local contingencies or apply development theories (whether Marxist or non-Marxist) (p. 10). Teune’s prescience about the emergence of younger scholars and the need for the ISA to accommodate their theoretical interests outside of international relations seems to have been largely ignored, according to reviews of the science published in the association’s journals. The predominance of international relations or scholars of conflict and war is notable ( Blanton 2009 ; Hey 2004 ; Szanton 2001 ; Vitalis 2002 ; White, Malik, and Chrastil 2006 ).

The ISA continued in the latter half of the twentieth century to enclose mostly scholars of international relations and foreign affairs. At the same time, the ranks of the professoriate identified with international studies became far more diverse. As US universities grew during the 1960s through the 1980s, their ranks were filled with both international and area studies scholars with training in anthropology, communication, geography, sociology, history, languages, and religions, and these scholars had received funding to support an increasing array of rich encounters of complexities and nuance. Their empirical insights from the field combined with a cultural turn in the social sciences that started with the ideas of Thomas Kuhn and continued with the insights of Clifford Geertz and moved onto the theories of Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, and Claude Levi-Strauss ( Bender 1997 ).

This diversification of international studies scholars raised dilemmas not only within the ISA but also beyond it, including some crises of identity among area studies faculty. By the 1990s, it seemed that finding a place for area studies within international studies was particularly problematic ( Cummings 2002 ; Lee 2015 ; Mitchell 2003 ). Edited volumes and intellectual histories noted a need for a new international studies or global studies ( Chernotsky and Hobbs 2015 ; Cooper and Packard 1997 ; Cummings 2002 ; Darian-Smith and McCarty 2017 ; Lee 2015 ; Mirsepassi, Basu, and Weaver 2003 ; Szanton 2001 , 2004 ; Waters 2000 ). For example, there is the striking study of the application of social science in Africa that turned on its head assumed categories and causal arguments about development ( Cooper and Packard 1997 ) or Solovey’s (2001) analysis of Project Camelot and the consequential epistemological revolution. Although these scholars and their successors drew upon postmodern conceptualizations or approaches, their empirically grounded fieldwork and confrontations with both real and imagined hierarchies, relations, identities, and distresses meant that they assumed a certain sensibility about the relativity of knowledge and the practices of their crafts ( Chernotsky and Hobbs 2015 ; Mirsepassi et al. 2003 ; Waters 2000 ). This ontological reflexivity of area studies scholarship points to the possibilities for contributing to a robust field of global studies scholarship—a field that was distinct from the scholarship defined by the ISA ( Hey 2004 ; Lambert 2001 ).

Ongoing Disjuncture Between International Studies Scholarship and Pedagogy

The debates about enclosure did not go unnoticed within the ISA and the pages of its sanctioned journals. Recently, two noted crises received some attention. One notes the disjuncture between scholarship and pedagogy in the field ( Blanton 2009 ; Blanton and Breuning 2016 ; Breuning and Ishiyami 2007 ; Breuning and Quinn 2011 ; Brown, Pegg, and Shively 2006 ; Dolan 2011 ; Hey 2004 ; Ishiyama and Breuning 2004 ). The second notes the possible competition between political science departments and international studies degrees, programs, and schools for limited institutional resources ( Chin 2009 ; Knotts and Schiff 2015 ; White et al. 2006 ).

The latter warrants a brief description, as it provides an update on the earlier description of international studies’ intellectual history and it frames the notable disjuncture between pedagogy and scholarship. White et al. (2006) argue that many international studies programs borrow heavily from international relations courses in political science and that most other offerings are less coherent. Knotts and Schiff (2015) confirm the overlap, but they find that most political science chairs are not particularly threatened by the establishment of international studies programs and note that it depends on the stature of the program and the prestige perceived with enrolling in one or the other major. Strikingly, chairs of political science programs perceive international studies as equivalent degrees to international relations in both theory and practice ( Knotts and Schiff 2015 ), even if the former includes faculty and courses under a larger umbrella. Both White et al. and Knotts and Schiff argue forcefully for greater definitional clarity about the field, and both strongly suggest subsuming it within political science to lend greater methodological coherence ( Knotts and Schiff 2015 : 147; White et al. 2006 : 102).

Claims by some about the need for intellectual and pedagogical coherence followed a series of articles published in journals hosted by the ISA during the early 2000s. These are similar to many arguments by disciplinary advocates in response to interdisciplinary initiatives ( Calhoun 2017 ). In these, the focus is primarily on undergraduate training, where most of the enrollment growth has occurred in recent decade ( Chernotsky and Hobbs 2015 ; Hobbs 2012 ). These studies include surveys of international studies programs via systematic reviews of institutional websites ( Breuning and Ishiyama 2007 ; Brown et al. 2006 ; Ishiyama and Breuning 2004 ), surveys of directors of international studies programs ( Blanton 2009 ; Blanton and Breuning 2016 ), and studies of the learning outcomes resulting from international studies training ( De Soto, Tajalli, and Villarreal 2016 ). These research projects coincided with a significant debate about the extent to which international studies should or should not be more closely aligned with political science traditions ( Breuning and Ishiyama 2004 ; Hey 2004 ; Ishayam and Breuning 2004 ). Much of the emphasis on the debate in this scholarship is about the structure, mostly identifying a predominant sense of institutional “homelessness” that is rarely anchored by a cumulative pedagogical core that starts with an introduction, builds skills and knowledge systematically, and concludes with a capstone. Although the authors of these studies of the field make note of long lists of courses from across disciplines and pedagogical missions that are inclusive of disciplines and of cross-cultural competencies (namely language study and area studies training), they dismiss the multiperspective, multidisciplinarity of the program structures as not rigorous enough because it is missing a sequential learning ( Hey 2004 ). As Hey aptly notes, such critiques miss the larger point about how international studies programs are not disciplinary endeavors and applying a disciplinary logic to the pedagogical structure makes little sense. It would be difficult not to observe that these accounts, although published in the professional journals of the ISA and pursuing objective, quantitative analyses of programs, appear to be attempts to enclose the field within political science.

Consistently represented in these reviews of international studies curricular programs are the “large umbrella” or “big tent” approaches. Furthermore, international studies programs are recognized for emphasizing interdisciplinary skills and subject matter, gaining cosmopolitan outlooks, and problem-solving ( De Soto et al. 2016 ; Dolan 2011 ; Hobbs 2012 ). Also, the premise of most international studies programs is the global challenges confronting contemporary generations, such as human rights, climate change, refugees, and poverty ( Hobbs 2012 ). In addition, courses comprising the major, or available as part of a set of electives, reflect an entire array of offerings from across the arts and sciences ( Brown et al. 2006 ; Kelleher 2005 ). Finally, area studies foci are predominant components of an undergraduate major ( Brown et al. 2006 ; Kelleher 2005 ). Such diversity of course offerings and inclusively comprehensive articulations of missions and learning goals are similar to most global studies curriculum. As Calhoun (2017) notes, the possibilities and instantiation of such human capital breadth and depth of training could have only emerged from decades of investments in higher education capacity to contribute to area, international, and global knowledge by numerous sources (as described in the preceding section).

Nevertheless, strikingly absent from the political science-directed analyses of international studies programs are observations about the faculty comprising the collective enterprise. We know little from these analyses of international studies programs about faculty disciplinary backgrounds, their pedagogical goals, or their research. Their absence in the description about the formation and sustenance of the program shortchanges any possible insights about what is to be gained by the interdisciplinarity of the field. Furthermore, there seems to be little assessment of the area studies strengths of the faculty. This is a glaring blind spot in the assessments and leads to the failure of the authors to fairly understand the remarkable contribution of area studies to the appeal and richness of international studies for undergraduate learning. Chernotsky and Hobbs (2015) , Hobbs (2012) , and Hobbs, Chernotsy, and Van Tassell (2010) argue forcefully for a far more explicit interdisciplinarity that already describes international studies programs and that requires acknowledgment. The roots of that interdisciplinarity and the strength of that discplinarity are precisely anchored by the successes of area studies projects ( Calhoun 2017 ). Consequently, such academic programs might help extend and clarify the contributions of international studies scholarship, beyond political science. As Calhoun (2017) writes,

The area studies projects at their best were not so much about idiographic particulars as about the notion that there were and are different ways to be human, to be social, to be political, and even to have markets—and therefore that the pursuit of more general knowledge required attention to specific historical and cultural contexts and patterns. Such knowledge could be of broad application without being abstractly universal. And indeed, the area studies fields contributed to major analytic perspectives that far transcended their initial sites of development. (p. 121)

I argue that the disjuncture between scholarship and pedagogy within international studies as articulated in the pages of the profession’s journals is unlikely to disappear, unless international studies programs are enclosed within political science or international studies programs are reconceived in a new field. Given the similar articulations and disciplinary diversities of global studies and international studies faculty, there is a space for articulating a global studies agenda that is very distinct from international studies and that harkens back to the earlier successes resulting from an area studies approach ( Lee 2015 ). This new pedagogical landscape, while built on area studies and less on international studies, can also incorporate the theoretical and methodological challenges inherent in addressing globalization, global complexities, and global interdependencies.

Distinct Space for Global Studies Apart from International Studies

One of the more unusual, critical analyses of international studies appeared in the 2009 issue of International Studies Perspectives. In it, Chin (2009) employs a critical social science and postmodern lens to critique the lack of explicit attention to race and application of implicit racialized codes within the fields of international relations and international studies. The critique is one that is likely to be understood and more easily picked up by global studies scholarship and pedagogy, given the reflexive ontology proposed by Chin. As opposed to political science critiques of international studies pedagogy, which fueled numerous references and commentary, this one appears to have fallen on deaf ears. The absence of remark is notable and relevant to my argument. Chin offers the following in the conclusion:

When it comes to race, the stance of dismissiveness is a luxury that our profession can ill afford if it is to continue to make sense of an increasingly complex world at large and help impart it to a younger generation socialized by promises of the freedom to choose. At the end of the day, informed choices demand a higher standard and outcome than that of indifference or even tolerance: They require greater knowledge and discussions of the complex manner in which the “self” and the “other” are co-constructed, for better and for worse, in this social world. (p. 98)

Surprisingly, Chin is located at one of the more prestigious schools of international studies (American University), her work is in the field of political economy, and she recently served as a leading administrator of higher education at her institution. Chin’s own work examines trends toward securitization of transnational migration and refugees—a contemporary global studies research field with foundations in the field of international studies and international relations. The silence in response to her provocative essay, especially in contrast to similarly timed discussions about international studies programs, speaks volumes about the extent to which international studies is enclosed by political science and distinct from global studies.

International studies scholarship and the efforts to enclose it within academia bound the research enterprise closely to a predominantly US-centric, international relations, and international systems perspective on world order. Because of the preceding emphasis and associated existential threats during the Cold War, important investments by the US government and leading foundations led to the strengthening of interdisciplinary area studies and international studies curricular programs, including significant hiring of humanities and social science scholars.

By the late 1970s, these investments had matured, and they coincided with a concomitant turn in the humanities and social sciences toward critical social science and postmodern inquiries. Thus, as faculty hiring continued apace and enrollments grew, international studies curricular programs became far more expansive and less closely tied to a narrow agenda that had previously and primarily been curated by political scientists. By the early 2000s, this disjuncture between international studies scholarship and pedagogy found a voice that continues to be heard in ongoing debates within professional associations and journals. The debates, both their vocal and silent responses, define a widely delineated space for global studies to define itself as distinct from international studies. Global studies research programs are distinct from international studies scholarship in important ways, but their respective curricular programs and pedagogy are more closely aligned in contemporary times. Global studies programs will be able to call upon the breadth and depth of area studies scholars, including their critical social science and postmodern approaches to explanation. Doing so will afford the possibility of closely aligning scholarship and pedagogy, providing a foundation for a vibrant field of transdisciplinarity. The opportunity for global studies stands in stark contrast to international studies, which may have been an antecedent to global studies, but remains stuck within an enclosure defined intellectually by political science.

In the last decades of the twentieth century and early years of this century, the demands for international studies training have grown rapidly. In response, institutions of higher education have made room for pedagogical innovations on behalf of international studies. In addition, substantial extramural funding leveraged internal resources that continued to refresh and grow higher education faculty, especially those trained in critical social science and postmodernity and with research agendas that encompassed international, global, and local themes. Far from being “homeless,” these faculty are rapidly redefining international studies pedagogy into global studies pedagogy, and their research is far from the enclosed space of international studies.

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• New Visions Social Studies Curriculum
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• Getting Started: Baseline Assessments

Getting Started: Resources to Enhance Instruction

• Getting Started: Instructional Routines
• Unit 9.1: Global 1 Introduction
• Unit 9.2: The First Civilizations
• Unit 9.3: Classical Civilizations
• Unit 9.4: Political Powers and Achievements
• Unit 9.5: Social and Cultural Growth and Conflict
• Unit 9.6: Ottoman and Ming Pre-1600
• Unit 9.7: Transformation of Western Europe and Russia
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• Unit 9.9: Interactions and Disruptions
• Unit 10.0: Global 2 Introduction
• Unit 10.1: The World in 1750 C.E.
• Unit 10.2: Enlightenment, Revolution, and Nationalism
• Unit 10.3: Industrial Revolution
• Unit 10.4: Imperialism
• Unit 10.5: World Wars
• Unit 10.6: Cold War Era
• Unit 10.7: Decolonization and Nationalism
• Unit 10.8: Cultural Traditions and Modernization
• Unit 10.9: Globalization and the Changing Environment
• Unit 10.10: Human Rights Violations
• Unit 11.0: US History Introduction
• Unit 11.1: Colonial Foundations
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• Unit 11.03B: Sectionalism & the Civil War
• Unit 11.4: Reconstruction
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• Unit 11.6: Rise of American Power
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• Unit 11.8: World War II
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Enduring Issues List and How to Identify an Enduring Issue

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Classroom Environment Materials : New Visions Enduring Issues Tips and List

Defines "enduring issue" with a provides a list of tips for identifying one. Includes the list of New Visions Enduring Issues that commonly come up in the curriculum.

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April 16, 2024

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Study reveals how humanity could unite to address global challenges

by University of Oxford

New research led by the University of Oxford has found that perceptions of globally shared life experiences and globally shared biology can strengthen psychological bonding with humanity at large, which can motivate prosocial action on a global scale and help to tackle global problems. The findings have been published today in Royal Society Open Science .

Many of the most daunting challenges facing humankind today—from the climate crisis and poverty to food insecurity and terrorism—can only be overcome through cooperation and collective action on a global scale. But what would it take to unite humanity in this way?

According to the results of a new study, the key could lie in two of the most potent drivers of social bonding known in group psychology—shared ancestry and shared transformative experiences—albeit shared not only on the level of the tribe, the nation, or the religious community, but with humanity at large.

First author Lukas Reinhardt (Leader of the Global Cohesion Lab at the Centre for the Study of Social Cohesion [CSSC], University of Oxford) said, "Us-vs-them thinking is on the rise in many places all over the world, exacerbating conflicts and complicating finding solutions for pressing global problems. Our research, however, suggests that it is possible to foster a shared global identity which could facilitate cooperation on the global level. The practical implications of our findings for policymakers, NGOs, politicians, and activists are wide-ranging."

In two studies involving more than a thousand US participants in total, the researchers investigated whether shared biology and shared experiences with people across the world can foster bonding with humanity at large and motivate prosocial action on a global scale.

To explore whether appeals to our globally shared biology can affect bonding with humanity at large, the study participants watched a TED Talk delivered by journalist A. J. Jacobs explaining how all humans share a common ancestry, portraying us as one large human family.

Those who watched the video expressed significantly stronger psychological bonds with humanity at large compared with a control group whose attitudes were measured before rather than after they had watched the video. Furthermore, participants who watched the video felt stronger social bonds with individuals supporting an opposing political party, compared with the control group.

To investigate whether globally shared experiences can strengthen social bonds on a global scale, the study focused on the common experience of motherhood. The researchers recruited a sample of mothers and showed that mothers felt stronger bonds with other women from all over the world if they shared motherhood experiences with them.

In each case, the strength of social bonds was measured using a series of images of two overlapping circles—one representing the participant and the other one a group, e.g. humanity at large or the group of all the world's mothers. The images differed in the degree of overlap between the two circles. Participants had to choose the image that best represented their relationship with the group, with the images that had the greatest amount of overlap representing the strongest social bonds with the group.

In both studies, the reported psychological bonding on a global scale was strongly reflected in measures of prosocial action. To assess this, the researchers used a measure from behavioral economics , where participants had to indicate how they would split an amount of money between members of two different groups in hypothetical scenarios. This measure is used as a practical and cost-efficient tool in experiments to shed light on how strongly participants care about different groups and has been shown to predict real-stakes behavior very accurately.

Professor Harvey Whitehouse (Director of the CSSC, University of Oxford), who co-authored the study, said, "At the CSSC we have been studying for years these two pathways to strong forms of group cohesion—based on shared biology and shared experiences—but this is the first time we have shown that we can create powerful bonds uniting all of humanity. If we can do this in a simple experiment, we can develop far more powerful methods of motivating action on global problems in the future."

He added, "Remembering that we are all related and all experience many of the same challenges in life could be the key to addressing a wide range of global problems, from intergroup conflicts to extreme poverty and the climate crisis."

Journal information: Royal Society Open Science

Provided by University of Oxford

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No ifs, ands, or butts

Cigarette butts are the most littered item on the planet. two new studies from the institute for global tobacco control point to possible solutions..

By Sarah Kuta

Tobacco causes a long list of well-known health issues , from cancer and diabetes to stroke and lung disease. But this addictive substance is also wreaking havoc on the environment.

One of the most visible issues? Tobacco product litter, which makes up 25% to 40% of all litter globally, according to the World Health Organization.

Two new studies from the Johns Hopkins Institute for Global Tobacco Control point to some possible solutions that could help curb tobacco's human health and environmental effects simultaneously, including banning cigarette filters and requiring manufacturers to pay for clean-up efforts.

"We can't be healthy without a healthy environment," says Ryan Kennedy , an associate professor in the Department of Health, Behavior and Society who co-authored one of the new studies.

Environmental consequences of tobacco

An estimated 1.25 billion adults around the world use some form of tobacco. And when they're done smoking or chewing, many simply toss their cigarette butts or smokeless tobacco packaging onto the ground.

Roughly 4.5 trillion cigarette butts are littered every year , making them the most littered item on the planet, according to WHO. That's particularly problematic because most cigarette butts contain filters, which are made of nonbiodegradable plastic and contain toxic chemicals that leach into the soil and water. The tobacco industry has historically marketed filtered cigarettes as healthier—despite the overwhelming majority of research suggesting otherwise .

Beyond litter, tobacco harms the environment in other ways, such as requiring forests to be cleared to make room for tobacco farms and using charcoal to cure tobacco leaves.

"We talk a lot about the impact of tobacco growing, but there has been more discussion of the environmental impacts of tobacco at every stage, including production and use," says Graziele Grilo , who co-authored both studies and serves as program officer for the Institute for Global Tobacco Control. "Now we are also seeing that, post-use, there is a huge environmental impact, too."

Understanding tobacco product litter

Against this backdrop, Johns Hopkins researchers and collaborators set out to better understand the problem of tobacco product litter in India and Brazil.

For one study, they visited nine cities in India and walked 250-meter street sections in search of tobacco litter. In 135 total observations—including some near schools—they found more than 17,000 pieces of tobacco product litter, including smokeless tobacco packaging and cigarette butts.

"This waste is ubiquitous," Kennedy says. "Not only did we find tobacco product waste on every single one of those transects we walked, but we found every type of litter as well."

Brand names and logos were still visible on the vast majority—81%—of the litter they saw. This is what's known as "post-consumption marketing," or advertising that continues after a product is used and reaches people who do not use the product.

Since cigarette butt litter is so common, this free, additional promotion likely contributes to the perception that using tobacco is socially acceptable—and researchers argue it should be regulated. Policymakers could require all tobacco makers to use plain, standardized packaging, for instance.

"We have so many restrictions on when and where tobacco companies can advertise, and we know globally that we need to restrict opportunities for the industry to promote their products, especially among young people," says Kennedy. "The person using the cigarette doesn't need it, so who is that branding for? We think it's a clear decision to market those materials in the environment."

During a separate study in Brazil , researchers collected 4,300 cigarette butts from public sidewalks in the coastal city of Guarujá at a density of roughly one cigarette butt every five square meters. Laboratory testing showed they were causing severe pollution—as defined by the Cigarette Butts Pollution Index—by leaking a wide array of toxic contaminants into the environment.

Brand names and logos were also visible on more than 80% of the cigarette butts they found. Since some tobacco products are banned in Brazil, this allowed the researchers to clearly distinguish between licit and illicit products: They estimate between 22% and 37% of their sample was either smuggled in or produced illegally.

The branding on littered cigarette butts could not only help enforcement agencies crack down on the illicit tobacco trade, but it could be used to hold the industry accountable. In San Francisco, for example, all cigarette retailers must pay a $1.50 litter abatement fee for every pack they sell—and this type of policy could be implemented around the globe, the researchers argue.

Suggesting new solutions

Both studies make the case for banning filters, which would not only keep single-use plastics out of the environment—similar to bans on straws and disposable grocery bags—but would also remove a deceptive marketing tool from Big Tobacco's toolboxes.

More harm than good: Why cigarette filters should be eliminated from the commercial cigarette market

Reading between tobacco litter lines, 5 ways cigarette litter impacts the environment.

"There has been a misperception that filters make cigarettes safer, which is not only not true from the user perspective but also for the environment," Grilo says.

More broadly, the two studies suggest a new focus for health promotion campaigns. In addition to messaging around tobacco's harmful health effects, public health practitioners may want to spotlight its environmental impact, which could help them reach different audiences.

"Young people might not have the same concerns about their future health, but they might care a lot about the environment," Kennedy says. "It speaks to the need for us to be creative about what and how we engage not only with policymakers but also with the people whose behaviors we want to support."

Posted in Health

Tagged tobacco control , institute for global tobacco control , environment , e-cigarettes , environmental health

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