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How to Write a Perfect Essay On/About War (A Complete Guide)

War is painful. It causes mass death and the destruction of infrastructure on an unimaginable scale. Unfortunately, as humans, we have not yet been able to prevent wars and conflicts from happening. Nevertheless, we are studying them to understand them and their causes better.

In this post, we will look at how to write a war essay. The information we will share here will help anyone craft a brilliant war essay, whatever their level of education.

Let?s commence.

What Is a War Essay?

A war essay is an essay on an armed conflict involving two states or one state and an armed group. You will be asked to write a war essay at some point if you are taking a history course, diplomacy course, international relations course, war studies course, or conflict management course.

When asked to write about a war, it is important to consider several things. These include the belligerents, the location of the conflict, the leading cause or causes of the conflict, the course of the event so far, and the possible solutions to the conflict.

The sections below will help you discover everything you need to know about how to write war essays.

An essay about war can take many forms, including:

• Expository essay ? where you explore the timeline of the wars (conflicts), losses/consequences, significant battles, and notable dates.
• Argumentative essay . A war essay that debates an aspect of a certain war.
• Cause and Effect essay examines the events leading to war and its aftermath.
• Compare and contrast a war essay that pits one war or an aspect of the war against an
• Document-based question (DBQ) that analyzes the historical war documentation to answer a prompt.
• Creative writing pieces where you narrate or describe an experience of or with war.
• A persuasive essay where use ethos, pathos, and logos (rhetorical appeals) to convince your readers to adopt your points.

The Perfect Structure/Organization for a War Essay

To write a good essay about war, you must understand the war essay structure. The war essay structure is the typical 3-section essay structure. It starts with an introduction section, followed by a body section, and then a conclusion section. Find out what you need to include in each section below:

1. Introduction

In the introduction paragraph , you must introduce the reader to the war or conflict you are discussing. But before you do so, you need to hook the reader to your work. You can only do this by starting your introduction with an attention-grabbing statement . This can be a fact about the war, a quote, or a statistic.

Once you have grabbed the reader's attention, you should introduce the reader to the conflict your essay is focused on. You should do this by providing them with a brief background on the conflict.

Your thesis statement should follow the background information. This is the main argument your essay will be defending.

The introduction section of a war essay is typically one paragraph long. But it can be two paragraphs long for long war essays.

In the body section of your war essay, you need to provide information to support your thesis statement. A typical body section of a college essay will include three to four body paragraphs. Each body paragraph starts with a topic sentence and solely focuses on it. This is how your war essay should be.

Once you develop a thesis statement, you should think of the points you will use to defend it and then list them in terms of strength. The strongest of these points should be your topic sentences.

When developing the body section of your war essay, make sure your paragraphs flow nicely. This will make your essay coherent. One of the best ways to make your paragraphs flow is to use transition words, phrases, and sentences.

The body section of a war essay is typically three to four paragraphs long, but it can be much longer.

3. Conclusion

In the conclusion section of your war essay, you must wrap up everything nicely. The recommended way to do this is to restate your thesis statement to remind the reader what your essay was about. You should follow this by restating the main points supporting your thesis statement.

Your thesis and the restatement of your main points should remind your reader of what your essay was all about. You should then end your essay with a food-for-thought, a recommendation, or a solution. Whatever you use to end your essay, make sure it is relevant to what you have just covered in your essay, and it shows that you have widely read on the topic.

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How to write a war Essay? ? The Steps

Several wars have taken place on earth, including:

• World War I and II
• Russian Civil War
• Chinese Civil War
• Lebanese Civil War
• Syrian Civil War
• The Spanish Civil War
• The American Civil War
• Afghanistan War

The list of wars that have happened to date is endless.

Writing a war essay is never easy. You need to plan your work meticulously to develop a brilliant war essay. If you are assigned to write a war essay or paper, follow the steps below to develop a brilliant essay on any conflict.

1. Read The Assignment Instructions Carefully

You must know precisely what to do to write a brilliant war essay. College professors typically provide multiple instructions when they ask students to write college essays. Students must then read the instructions carefully to write precisely what their professors want to see.

Therefore, when you get a war essay assignment, you must read the instructions carefully to understand what is needed of you entirely. Know exactly what conflict your professor wants you to focus on, what aspect of the conflict (the origin, the chronology of events leading to the war, external factors, etc.), what sources they want you to use, and the number of pages they want.

Knowing what your professor needs will help you to develop it nicely.

2. Do Your Research

After reviewing the war assignment instructions, you should research the topic you?ve been asked to focus on. Do this by Googling the topic (and its variations), searching it in your college database, and searching it in scholarly databases. As you read more on the topic, take a lot of notes. This will help you to understand the topic better, plus its nuances.

Once you understand the topic well, you should start to think about what precisely your essay should focus on. If you like, this will be the foundation of your essay or the thesis statement.

Once you settle on the thesis statement, read more on the topic but focus on information that will help you defend your thesis statement.

3. Craft A Thesis Statement and Create an Outline

At this point, you should have a rough thesis statement . Once you have read more information on it as per the previous step, you should be able to refine it into a solid and argumentative statement at this point.

So refine your thesis statement to make it perfect. Your thesis statement can be one or two sentences long but never more. Once you have created it, you should create an outline.

An outline is like a treasure map ? it details where you must go comprehensively. Creating an outline will give you an overview of what your essay will look like and whether it will defend your thesis statement. It will also make it easier for you to develop your essay.

Ensure your outline includes a striking title for your conflict essay, the topic sentence for each body paragraph, and the supporting evidence for each topic sentence.

Related Read:

• Writing a compelling claim in an essay
• How to write sound arguments and counterarguments

4. Start Writing the Introduction

When you finish writing your essay, you should start writing the introduction. This is where the rubber meets the road ?the actual writing of your war essay begins.

Since you have already created a thesis statement and an outline, you should not find it challenging to write your introduction. Follow your outline to develop a friendly compact, and informative introduction to the conflict your essay will focus on.

Read your introduction twice to make sure it is as compact and as informative as it can be. It should also be straightforward to understand.

5. Write The Rest of Your Essay

Once you have created the introduction to your war essay, you should create the body section. The body section of your essay should follow your outline. Remember the outline you created in step 3 has the points you should focus on in each body paragraph. So follow it to make developing your essay?s body section easy.

As you develop your essay's body section, ensure you do everything nicely. By this, we mean you develop each topic sentence entirely using the sandwich paragraph writing method.

Also, make sure there is a nice flow between your sentences and between your paragraphs.

6. Conclude Your War Essay

After writing the rest of your essay, you should offer a robust conclusion. Your conclusion should also follow your outline. As usual, it should start with a thesis restatement and a restatement of all your main points.

It should then be followed by a concluding statement that provides the reader with food for thought. You should never include new information in your conclusion paragraph. This will make it feel like another body paragraph, yet the purpose of your conclusion should be to give your reader the feeling that your essay is ending or done.

7. Proofread and Edit Your Essay

This is the last step of writing a war essay or any other one. This step is final, but it is perhaps the most important step. This is because it distinguishes an ordinary essay from an extraordinary one.

You should proofread your essay at least thrice, especially if it is short. When you do it the first time, you should look for grammar errors and other basic mistakes. Eliminate all the errors and mistakes you find. When you do it the second time, you should do it to ensure the flow of your essay is perfect.

And when you do it the third and last time, you should use editing software like Grammarly.com to catch all the errors you might have missed.

When you proofread your war essay in this manner, you should be able to transform it from average to excellent. After completing this step, your war essay will be ready for submission.

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• How to write an essay from scratch
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Tips for Writing a Brilliant War Essay

Follow the tips below to develop a brilliant essay.

• A brilliant topic is always vital.

When you are assigned a war essay, you should do your best to choose or create a brilliant topic for your essay. A boring topic focusing on something discussed and debated a million times will never be brilliant.

• A strong thesis statement is essential.

Along with a brilliant topic, you need a strong thesis statement to make your war essay brilliant. This is because a strong thesis statement is like a lighthouse ? it will guide safely to the harbor (conclusion).

• Do not be afraid to discuss the tragedy.

Sometimes war details can feel too graphic or gruesome, leading to hesitance on the part of students when they are writing articles. Do not hesitate or be afraid to discuss tragedy if discussing tragedy will add to the substance of your essay.

• Be impartial.

Sometimes it can be challenging to write an impartial essay, especially if you relate to or strongly support one side in a conflict. Well, this should never happen. As a researcher, you must be as impartial as you can be. You must inform your reader of all the facts available to you without bias so they have an accurate impression of whatever you are talking about.

• Ensure your work has flow.

This is one of the most important things you must do when writing a war essay. Since war essays sometimes discuss disparate issues, ending with a disjointed essay is straightforward. You should do all you can to ensure your workflows are well, including using transition words generously. 

• Proofread your work.

You should always proofread your essays before submission. This is what will always upgrade them from ordinary to extraordinary. If you don?t proofread your work, you will submit subpar work that will not get you a good grade.

• Explore unexplored angles.

Chances are, whatever war or conflict you write about has already been written on or reported on a million times. If you want your essay to be interesting, you should explore unexplored angles on conflicts. This will make your work very interesting.

War Essay Sample to Inspire your Writing

Here is a short sample of a war essay on the Russia-Ukraine War.

The most affected cities in the Russia-Ukraine War 2022

The Russia-Ukraine war has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions across Ukraine. It has also led to the destruction of civilian homes and infrastructure across Ukraine. The eastern cities of Bakhmut, Kharkiv, and Mariupol are the most affected cities in the Russia-Ukraine War 2022.

Bakhmut in southeastern Ukraine is the site of the bloodiest and longest-running battle between Russian and Ukrainian forces. The city is strategic as it is close to supply routes that the Russians use in the occupied territories of southern Ukraine. It is estimated that as much as 90% of Bakhmut has been destroyed in Russia?s bid to take over the city.

Mariupol is a Ukrainian port city between Russia and the Russian-occupied Crimea. Russia decided to take the city early on to deny Ukraine a foothold close to its border and operation areas in the south. Yet the city was defended by a fanatic Ukrainian military battalion that swore not to give it up. This led to Russia bombing much of the city to the ground. In the end, Russia won the battle for Mariupol and now controls the city and the surrounding area.

Kharkiv is Ukraine?s second biggest city. It is less than 45 minutes away from the Russian border. Taking the city was one of the top priorities for Russia at the start of the war because of its proximity to Russia. Nevertheless, Ukraine deployed much of its army to defend the city and has managed to do so. Nevertheless, this has come at a cost. Much of Kharkiv?s infrastructure is destroyed. Its power lines, highways, roads, railways, dams, and industries are destroyed.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict has affected much of Ukraine, especially the eastern cities of Bakhmut, Kharkiv, and Mariupol. All three cities have suffered tremendous infrastructure damage in the past few months. Efforts must be made by the two state parties and the international community to prevent further destruction of Ukrainian cities in this conflict.

War Essay Topic Ideas

Not sure what to write about in your war essay? Here are some ideas to get your creative juices flowing.

• Causes of Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022
• What led to Russia?s annexation of Crimea in 2014?
• Causes of Tigray conflict in Ethiopia
• Somalia-Kenya border conflict
• Conflict in eastern DRC
• Secessionist movements in the UK
• Western Sahara versus Morocco
• Causes of the Libyan Civil War
• The American war of independence
• The American civil war
• The English civil war
• The Napoleonic wars
• The French invasion of Russia
• Causes of the crusader wars
• The German invasion of Poland and its consequences
• The battle of Stalingrad and its bearing on the cause of WWII
• The causes of World War I
• The Japanese invasion of Southeast Asia
• What caused America to end the Vietnam War
• The Cuban Missile Crisis
• The fall of the Berlin Wall
• The Arms Race
• Role of the cold world war in shaping the world we live today
• The causes and consequences of the Syrian Civil War
• The role of propaganda in the Iraq War
• Implications of the Syrian Civil War

As you Come to the End, ?

An essay on war is not easy to write, but it can be written when you have the right information. This post provides you with all the vital information needed to write a brilliant war essay. We hope that this info makes it easy for you to write your war essay.

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The Five Reasons Wars Happen

Christopher Blattman | 10.14.22

Whether it is Russian President Vladimir Putin’s threats of nuclear strikes or Chinese belligerence in the Taiwan Strait , the United States seems closer to a great power war than at any time in recent decades. But while the risks are real and the United States must prepare for each of these conflicts, by focusing on the times states fight—and ignoring the times they resolve their conflicts peacefully and prevent escalation—analysts and policymakers risk misjudging our rivals and pursuing the wrong paths to peace.

The fact is that fighting—at all levels from irregular warfare to large-scale combat operations—is ruinous and so nations do their best to avoid open conflict. The costs of war also mean that when they do fight countries have powerful incentives not to escalate and expand those wars—to keep the fighting contained, especially when it could go nuclear. This is one of the most powerful insights from both history and game theory: war is a last resort, and the costlier that war, the harder both sides will work to avoid it.

When analysts forget this fact, not only do they exaggerate the chances of war, they do something much worse: they get the causes all wrong and take the wrong steps to avert the violence.

Imagine intensive care doctors who, deluged with critically ill patients, forgot that humanity’s natural state is good health. That would be demoralizing. But it would also make them terrible at diagnosis and treatment. How could you know what was awry without comparing the healthy to the sick?

And yet, when it comes to war, most of us fall victim to this selection bias, giving most of our attention to the times peace failed. Few write books or news articles about the wars that didn’t happen. Instead, we spend countless hours tracing the threads of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, America’s invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, or the two world wars. When we do, it distorts our diagnosis and our treatments. For if we follow these calamitous events back to their root causes and preceding events, we often find a familiar list: bumbling leaders, ancient hatreds, intransigent ideologies, dire poverty, historic injustices, and a huge supply of weapons and impressionable young men. War seems to be their inevitable result.

Unfortunately, this ignores all the instances conflict was avoided. When social scientists look at these peaceful cases, they see a lot of the same preceding conditions—bumblers, hatreds, injustices, poverty, and armaments. All these so-called causes of war are commonplace. Prolonged violence is not. So these are probably not the chief causes of war.

Take World War I. Historians like to explain how Europe’s shortsighted, warmongering, nationalist leaders naively walked their societies into war. It was all a grand miscalculation, this story goes. The foibles of European leaders surely played a role, but to stop the explanation here is to forget all the world wars avoided up to that point. For decades, the exact same leaders had managed great crises without fighting. In the fifteen years before 1914 alone, innumerable continental wars almost—but never—happened: a British-French standoff in a ruined Egyptian outpost in Sudan in 1898; Russia’s capture of Britain’s far eastern ports in 1900; Austria’s seizure of Bosnia in 1908; two wars between the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913. A continent-consuming war could have been ignited in any one of these corners of the world. But it was not.

Likewise, it’s common to blame the war in Ukraine overwhelmingly on Putin’s obsessions and delusions. These surely played a role, but to stop here is to stop too soon. We must also pay attention to the conflicts that didn’t happen. For years, Russia cowed other neighbors with varying degrees of persuasion and force, from the subjugation of Belarus to “ peacekeeping ” missions in Kazakhstan. Few of these power contests came to blows. To find the real roots of fighting, analysts need to pay attention to these struggles that stay peaceful.

Enemies Prefer to Loathe One Another in Peace

Fighting is simply bargaining through violence. This is what Chinese Communist leader Mao Tse-tung meant in 1938 when he said , “Politics is war without bloodshed, while war is politics with bloodshed.” Mao was echoing the Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz who, a century before, reminded us that war is the continuation of politics by other means.

Of course, one of these means is far, far costlier than the other. Two adversaries have a simple choice: split the contested territory or stake in proportion to their relative strength, or go to war and gamble for the shrunken and damaged remains. It’s almost always better to look for compromise. For every war that ever was, a thousand others have been averted through discussion and concession.

Compromise is the rule because, for the most part, groups behave strategically: like players of poker or chess, they’re trying hard to think ahead, discern their opponents’ strength and plans, and choose their actions based on what they expect their opponents to do. They are not perfect. They make mistakes or lack information. But they have huge incentives to do their best.

This is the essential way to think about warfare: not as some base impulse or inevitability, but as the unusual and errant breakdown of incredibly powerful incentives for peace. Something had to interrupt the normal incentives for compromise, pushing opponents from normal politics, polarized and contentious, to bargaining through bloodshed.

This gives us a fresh perspective on war. If fighting is rare because it is ruinous, then every answer to why we fight is simple: a society or its leaders ignored the costs (or were willing to pay them). And while there is a reason for every war and a war for every reason, there are only so many logical ways societies overlook the costs of war—five, to be exact. From gang wars to ethnic violence, and from civil conflicts to world wars, the same five reasons underlie conflict at every level: war happens when a society or its leader is unaccountable, ideological, uncertain, biased, or unreliable.

Five Reasons for War

Consider Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. What do these five tell us about why peace broke down?

1. Unaccountable. A personalized autocrat , Putin doesn’t have to weigh the interests of his soldiers and citizens. He can pursue whatever course helps him preserve his regime’s control. When leaders go unchecked and are unaccountable to their people, they can ignore the costs of fighting that ordinary people bear. Instead, rulers can pursue their own agendas. That is why dictators are more prone to war .

2. Ideological. Consider Putin again. Most accounts of the current war dwell on his nationalist obsessions and desires for a glorious legacy. What costs and risks he does bear, Putin is willing to pay in pursuit of glory and ideology. This is just one example of intangible and ideological incentives for war that so many leaders possess—God’s glory, freedom, or some nationalist vision.

Societies have ideological incentives too. Unlike the people of Belarus or Kazakhstan, the Ukrainians refused to accept serious restrictions on their sovereignty despite what (at first) seemed to be relative military weakness. Like liberation movements throughout history—including the American revolutionaries—they have been willing to undertake the ruin and risks of fighting partly in pursuit of an ideal.

3. Biased. Most accounts of Russia’s invasion stress Putin’s isolation and insulation from the truth. He and his advisors grossly underestimated the difficulty of war. This is a story of institutional bias—a system that is unwilling to tell its leader bad news. Autocrats are especially prone to this problem, but intelligence failures plague democracies too . Leaders can be psychologically biased as well. Humans have an amazing ability to cling to mistaken beliefs. We can be overconfident, underestimating the ruin of war and overestimating our chances of victory. And we demonize and misjudge our opponents. These misperceptions can carry us to war.

4. Uncertain. Too much focus on bias and misperception obscures the subtler role of uncertainty. In the murky run-up to war, policymakers don’t know their enemy’s strength or resolve. How unified would the West be? How capably would Ukrainians resist? How competent was the Russian military? All these things were fundamentally uncertain, and many experts were genuinely surprised that Russia got a bad draw on all three—most of all, presumably, Putin himself.

But uncertainty doesn’t just mean the costs of war are uncertain, and invasion a gamble. There are genuine strategic impediments to getting good information . You can’t trust your enemy’s demonstrations of resolve, because they have reasons to bluff, hoping to extract a better deal without fighting. Any poker player knows that, amid the uncertainty, the optimal strategy is never to fold all the time. It’s never to call all the time, either. The best strategy is to approach it probabilistically—to occasionally gamble and invade.

5. Unreliable. When a declining power faces a rising one, how can it trust the rising power to commit to peace ? Better to pay the brutal costs of war now, to lock in one’s current advantage. Some scholars argue that such shifts in power, and the commitment problems they create, are at the root of every long war in history —from World War I to the US invasion of Iraq. This is not why Russia invaded Ukraine, of course. Still, it may help to understand the timing. In 2022, Russia had arguably reached peak leverage versus Ukraine. Ukraine was acquiring drones and defensive missiles. And the country was growing more democratic and closer to Europe—to Putin, a dangerous example of freedom nearby. How could Ukraine commit to stop either move? We don’t know what Putin and his commanders debated behind closed doors, but these trends may have presented a now-or-never argument for invasion.

Putting the five together, as with World War I and so many other wars, fallible, biased leaders with nationalist ambitions ignored the costs of war and drove their societies to violent ruin. But the explanation doesn’t end there. There are strategic roots as well. In the case of Russia, as elsewhere, unchecked power, uncertainty, and commitment problems arising from shifting power narrowed the range of viable compromises to the point where Putin’s psychological and institutional failures—his misperceptions and ideology—could lead him to pursue politics by violent means.

The Paths to Peace

If war happens when societies or their leaders overlook its costs, peace is preserved when our institutions make those costs difficult to ignore. Successful, peaceful societies have built themselves some insulation from all five kinds of failure. They have checked the power of autocrats. They have built institutions that reduce uncertainty, promote dialogue, and minimize misperceptions. They have written constitutions and bodies of law that make shifts in power less deadly. They have developed interventions—from sanctions to peacekeeping forces to mediators—that minimize our strategic and human incentives to fight rather than compromise.

It is difficult, however, to expect peace in a world where power in so many countries remains unchecked . Highly centralized power is one of the most dangerous things in the world, because it accentuates all five reasons for war. With unchecked leaders , states are more prone to their idiosyncratic ideologies and biases. In the pursuit of power, autocrats also tend to insulate themselves from critical information. The placing of so much influence in one person’s hands adds to the uncertainty and unpredictability of the situation. Almost by definition, unchecked rulers have trouble making credible commitments.

That is why the real root cause of this current war is surely Putin’s twenty-year concentration of power in himself. And it is why the world’s most worrisome trend may be in China, where a once checked and institutionalized leader has gathered more and more power in his person. There is, admittedly, little a nation can do to alter the concentration of power within its rivals’ political systems. But no solution can be found without a proper diagnosis of the problem.

Christopher Blattman is a professor at the University of Chicago’s Harris School of Public Policy. This article draws from his new book, Why We Fight: The Roots of War and the Paths to Peace , published by Viking, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House, LLC.

The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official position of the United States Military Academy, Department of the Army, or Department of Defense.

Image credit: Oles_Navrotskyi , via depositphotos.com

24 Comments

War, in the end, is about Armed Robbery writ large; whether Committing it, Preventing it, or Redressing it. It is all about somebody trying to take somebody else's stuff.

Peace is the time of waiting for war. A time of preparation, or a time of willful ignorance, blind, blinkered and prattling behind secure walls. – Steven Erikson

That is the right reason, I do not know about the others, but I will give you a+ on this one

its beeches thy want Resorces

Wars often come when a group of nations (for example the USSR in the Old Cold War of yesterday and the U.S./the West in New/Reverse Cold War of today) move out smartly to "transform"/to "modernize" both their own states and societies (often leads to civil wars) and other states and societies throughout the world also (often leads to wars between countries).

The enemy of those groups of nations — thus pursuing such "transformative"/such "modernizing" efforts — are, quite understandably, those individuals and groups, and those states and societies who (a) would lose current power, influence, control, safety, privilege, security, etc.; this, (b) if these such "transformative"/these such "modernizing" efforts were to be realized.

From this such perspective, and now discussing only the U.S./the West post-Cold War efforts — to "transform"/to "modernize" the states and societies of the world (to include our own states and societies here in the U.S./the West) — this, so that same might be made to better interact with, better provide for and better benefit from such things as capitalism, globalization and the global economy;

Considering this such U.S./Western post-Cold War "transformative"/"modernizing" effort, note the common factor of "resistance to change" coming from:

a. (Conservative?) Individual and groups — here in the U.S./the West — who want to retain currently threatened (and/or regain recently lost) power, influence, control, etc. And:

b. (Conservative?) states and societies — elsewhere throughout the world — who have this/these exact same ambition(s).

From this such perspective, to note the nexus/the connection/the "common cause" noted here:

"Liberal democratic societies have, in the past few decades, undergone a series of revolutionary changes in their social and political life, which are not to the taste of all their citizens. For many of those, who might be called social conservatives, Russia has become a more agreeable society, at least in principle, than those they live in. Communist Westerners used to speak of the Soviet Union as the pioneer society of a brighter future for all. Now, the rightwing nationalists of Europe and North America admire Russia and its leader for cleaving to the past."

(See "The American Interest" article "The Reality of Russian Soft Power" by John Lloyd and Daria Litinova.)

“Compounding it all, Russia’s dictator has achieved all of this while creating sympathy in elements of the Right that mirrors the sympathy the Soviet Union achieved in elements of the Left. In other words, Putin is expanding Russian power and influence while mounting a cultural critique that resonates with some American audiences, casting himself as a defender of Christian civilization against Islam and the godless, decadent West.”

(See the “National Review” item entitled: “How Russia Wins” by David French.)

Bottom Line Thought — Based on the Above:

In the final paragraph of our article above, the author states: "That is why the real root cause of this current war is surely Putin’s twenty-year concentration of power in himself."

Based on the information that I provide above — which addresses the "resistance" efforts of entities both here at home and there abroad — might we beg to differ?

From the perspective of wars between nations relating to attempts as "transformation" by one party (and thus not as relates to civil wars which occur with "transformative" attempts in this case) here is my argument above possibly stated another way:

1. In the Old Cold War of yesterday, when the Soviets/the communists sought to "transform the world" — in their case, so that same might be made to better interact with, better provide for and better benefit from such this as socialism and communism:

a. The "root cause" of the conflicts that the U.S. was engaged in back then — for example in places such as Central America —

b. This such "root cause" was OUR determination to stand hard against these such "transformative" efforts and activities — which were taking place, back then, in OUR backyard/in OUR sphere of influence/in OUR neck of the woods.

2. In the New/Reverse Cold War of today, however, when now it is the U.S./the West that seeks to "transform the world" — in our case, so that same might be made to better interact with, better provide for and better benefit from such things as market-democracy:

“The successor to a doctrine of containment must be a strategy of enlargement, enlargement of the world’s free community of market democracies,’ Mr. Lake said in a speech at the School of Advanced International Studies of the Johns Hopkins University.”

(See the September 22, 1993 New York Times article “U.S. Vision of Foreign Policy Reversed” by Thomas L. Friedman.)

a. Now the "root cause" of the conflicts that Russia is engaged in today — for example in places such as Ukraine —

b. This such "root cause" is now RUSSIA'S determination to stand hard against these such "transformative" efforts and activities — which are taking place now in RUSSIA'S backyard/in RUSSIA'S sphere of influence/in RUSSIA's neck of the woods.

(From this such perspective, of course, [a] the current war in Ukraine, this would seem to [b] have little — or indeed nothing — to do with "Putin's twenty-year concentration of power in himself?")

It’s easy to put the whole blame on Putin himself with his unchecked power . But this is a gross simplification of the reality in case of the Ukraine war. NATO expansion everywhere and especially into the very birthplace of Russia was a huge irritator , perceived as unacceptable, threatening, arrogant with no regard to Russia’s interests. Russia’s invasion of Georgia in 2008 was a clear warning, that was completely ignored. Without NATO’s ambitions there would be no war in Ukraine. Or Georgia .

When the Soviet Union installed missles in Cuba , the democratic and presumably the country with all checks and balances in place almost started a nuclear war with the Soviets. It was a reckless gamble that could end the world Why expect anything less from the modern Russia that feels threatened by NATO encroachment?

In the end, whether it's about committing, preventing, or rectifying, war is all about armed robbery. The main plot is around a thief trying to steal from another person.

One of the main causes of war is nationalist garbage. This nationalist site conveniently omits this as they push their preferred chosen nationalist enemy(cold war leftovers in this case) on the reader. What do you expect from OVRA/NKVD reruns?

In addition to the reasons explored to further explain the cause of war, there are also self-defeating schema in thought structures that deteriorate over time. They become compromised by the wear-and-tear grind of life of individuals seeking natural causes and solutions collectively and apart. This is particularly relevant to the matter of war dynamics. When energies used to pursue peace are perceived as exhausted, unspent warfare resources appear more attractive. Particularly in the instances of deteriorating leaders who are compromised by psychopathy, war can quickly become nearly inevitable. Add a number of subordinated population that are unable to resist, and the world can quickly find itself following in the footsteps of leaders marching to their own demise. On the broader sociopolitical battlefield, with democracy trending down and the deterioration in global leadership increasing, the probability of both war and peaceful rewards increase. The questions that arise in my mind point to developing leaps forward to the structures of global leadership, particularly for self-governing populations, leveraging resources that mitigate the frailties of societal and individual human exhaustion, and capping warfare resources at weakened choke points to avoid spillovers of minor conflicts into broader destruction. Technology certainly can be used to mitigate much more than has been realized.

Wow, I could say all those things about the U.S. and its rulers.

We don't have a dictator.

War happens because humans are predatory animals and preditors kill other preditors every chance they get. The 3 big cats of africa are a prime example. We forget that we are animals that have animal insticts. There will always be war.

The cause of war is fear, Russia feared a anti Russian Army in Ukraine would come to fruitinion in the Ukraine threatening to invade Moscow!

it takes one powerful man in power to start war and millions of innocence people to die, to stop the war . / answer!,to in prison any powerful person who starts the war , and save your family life and millions of lives, / out law war.

The biggest cause of war is the demonstration of weakness among democratic nations facing a well-armed dictator with irrational ambitions. In the case of Russia, the democratic world turned weak on Vladimir Putin at a time when both democratic institutions and peace might have been preserved. Boris Yeltsin, Russia’s first-ever freely elected president, had given the newly democratic Russia a real chance to enter the community of free nations in 1991. But when Putin was elected in 2000, we saw the warning signs of trouble. Putin already was undermining democracy. In Russia’s transition from socialism, he used his old KGP connections to buy up all the political parties (except ironically the Communist Party, which now was tiny and unpopular). He also declared he yearned for the old greater Russia, with those Soviet Union borders. The U.S. and NATO didn’t take Putin’s greater-Russia statements too seriously. After all, once their economy stabilized after the transition from socialism, the Russian people were pleased with their new and free Russia, the removal of the Berlin Wall and the Iron Curtain, and the new openness to the West. There was no popular call for retaking old territory. But Putin had his own plans, and as Christopher Blattman’s article observes, when you’re dictator (and even with ‘elections’ you are dictator if you own all the political parties) you can go your bloody way. Then came America’s ‘Russian re-set.’ As Putin consolidated his power, and forced the parliament, the Duma, to give him permission to run for several unopposed ‘re-elections,’ the U.S. decided to go gentle on Putin, in hopes he’d abandon his authoritarian course. This was the fatal mistake. When the U.S. should have been publicly encouraging Putin to commit himself to international borders and to democracy in Russia, the U.S. leadership instead was asking what it could do to make Putin happy. Putin saw this as weakness, an opening for his insane territorial desires, which focused mainly on Ukraine. He let a few more years go by, prepared secretly, and then in 2014, he ordered the invasion of Ukraine, killing about 14,000 people and claiming Ukraine’s Crimea for Russia. The U.S. imposed economic sanctions on Russia, but the terrible damage had been done. Because the Free World’s leaders had let down their guard, an awful precedent had been set. A new Russian dictator had murdered to steal territory. To him, the price was low. That told him he could do it again someday. And in 2022, again sensing weakness from the West, Putin invaded Ukraine once more. Not only have tens of thousands of Ukrainians been killed in this new war, but the Russian people themselves are now locked in an even tighter, more brutal dictatorship. Peace through Strength is not just a slogan. It’s as real as War through Weakness. My father, who fought in Europe in World War II, said an American soldier’s first duty was to preserve America’s rights and freedoms, as described in the Constitution. He said an American soldier also has two jobs. A soldier’s first job, he said, is to block the tyrants. Just stand in their way, he said, and most tyrants won’t even try to pass. That’s Peace through Strength. A soldier’s second job, he said, is to fight and win wars. He said that second job won’t have to be done often if we do enough of the first job.

I hope there will be no more wars in the world

This, pandemic of wars will soon make us realize and accept the fact that the global society’s compassion towards its individuals is numbed and will eventually be completely absent as it is transformed into a human super-organism, just as one’s body is not concerned about the millions of cells dying daily in it, unless it affects the body as a whole like the cancer cells where we consider them to be terrorists and actively kill them.

Boghos L. Artinian MD

I hope there is no more war in this world

war it not good for all humans

Ultimately, be it engaging in, averting, or resolving, war can be likened to organized theft. The central theme revolves around a thief attempting to pilfer from someone else.

In the end, whether involving, preventing, or resolving, war can be compared to organized theft. The core idea centers on a thief attempting to steal from someone else.

No nation would wage a war for the independence of another. Boghos L. Artinian

And I will give you one word that sums up and supersedes your Five Reasons: Covetousness James 4:2, ESV, The Holy Bible.

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How to Write War Essay: Russia Ukraine War

Understanding the Purpose and Scope of a War Essay

A condition of armed conflict between nations or between groups living in one nation is known as war. Sounds not like much fun, does it? Well, conflicts have been a part of human history for thousands of years, and as industry and technology have developed, they have grown more devastating. As awful as it might seem, a war typically occurs between a country or group of countries against a rival country to attain a goal through force. Civil and revolutionary wars are examples of internal conflicts that can occur inside a nation.

Your history class could ask you to write a war essay, or you might be personally interested in learning more about conflicts, in which case you might want to learn how to write an academic essay about war. In any scenario, we have gathered valuable guidance on how to organize war essays. Let's first examine the potential reasons for a conflict before moving on to the outline for a war essay.

• Economic Gain - A country's desire to seize control of another country's resources frequently starts conflicts. Even when the proclaimed goal of a war is portrayed to the public as something more admirable, most wars have an economic motivation at their core, regardless of any other possible causes.
• Territorial Gain - A nation may determine that it requires additional land for habitation, agriculture, or other uses. Additionally, the territory might serve as buffer zones between two violent foes.
• Religion - Religious disputes can stem from extremely profound issues. They may go dormant for many years before suddenly resurfacing later.
• Nationalism - In this sense, nationalism simply refers to the act of violently subjugating another country to demonstrate the country's superiority. This frequently manifests as an invasion.
• Revenge - Warfare can frequently be motivated by the desire to punish, make up for, or simply exact revenge for perceived wrongdoing. Revenge has a connection to nationalism as well because when a nation has been wronged, its citizens are inspired by patriotism and zeal to take action.
• Defensive War - In today's world, when military aggression is being questioned, governments will frequently claim that they are fighting in a solely protective manner against a rival or prospective aggressor and that their conflict is thus a 'just' conflict. These defensive conflicts may be especially contentious when conducted proactively, with the basic premise being that we are striking them before they strike us.

How to Write War Essay with a War Essay Outline

Just like in compare and contrast examples and any other forms of writing, an outline for a war essay assists you in organizing your research and creating a good flow. In general, you keep to the traditional three-part essay style, but you can adapt it as needed based on the length and criteria of your school. When planning your war paper, consider the following outline:

Introduction

• Definition of war
• Importance of studying wars
• Thesis statement

Body Paragraphs

• Causes of the War
• Political reasons
• Economic reasons
• Social reasons
• Historical reasons
• Major Players in the War
• Countries and their leaders
• Military leaders
• Allies and enemies
• Strategies and Tactics
• Military tactics and techniques
• Strategic planning
• Weapons and technology
• Impact of the War
• On the countries involved
• On civilians and non-combatants
• On the world as a whole
• Summary of the main points
• Final thoughts on the war
• Suggestions for future research

If you found this outline template helpful, you can also use our physics help for further perfecting your academic assignments.

Begin With a Relevant Hook

A hook should be the focal point of the entire essay. A good hook for an essay on war can be an interesting statement, an emotional appeal, a thoughtful question, or a surprising fact or figure. It engages your audience and leaves them hungry for more information.

Follow Your Outline

An outline is the single most important organizational tool for essay writing. It allows the writer to visualize the overall structure of the essay and focus on the flow of information. The specifics of your outline depend on the type of essay you are writing. For example, some should focus on statistics and pure numbers, while others should dedicate more space to abstract arguments.

How to Discuss Tragedy, Loss, and Sentiment

War essays are particularly difficult to write because of the terrible nature of war. The life is destroyed, the loved ones lost, fighting, death, great many massacres and violence overwhelm, and hatred for the evil enemy, amongst other tragedies, make emotions run hot, which is why sensitivity is so important. Depending on the essay's purpose, there are different ways to deal with tragedy and sentiment.

The easiest one is to stick with objective data rather than deal with the personal experiences of those who may have been affected by these events. It can be hard to remain impartial, especially when writing about recent deaths and destruction. But it is your duty as a researcher to do so.

However, it’s not always possible to avoid these issues entirely. When you are forced to tackle them head-on, you should always be considerate and avoid passing swift and sweeping judgment.

Summing Up Your Writing

When you have finished presenting your case, you should finish it off with some sort of lesson it teaches us. Armed conflict is a major part of human nature yet. By analyzing the events that transpired, you should be able to make a compelling argument about the scale of the damage the war caused, as well as how to prevent it in the future.

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Popular War Essay Topics

When choosing a topic for an essay about war, it is best to begin with the most well-known conflicts because they are thoroughly recorded. These can include the Cold War or World War II. You might also choose current wars, such as the Syrian Civil War or the Russia and Ukraine war. Because they occur in the backdrop of your time and place, such occurrences may be simpler to grasp and research.

To help you decide which war to write about, we have compiled some facts about several conflicts that will help you get off to a strong start.

Russia Ukraine War

Russian President Vladimir Putin started the Russian invasion in the early hours of February 24 last year. According to him. the Ukrainian government had been committing genocide against Russian-speaking residents in the eastern Ukraine - Donbas region since 2014, calling the onslaught a 'special military operation.'

The Russian president further connected the assault to the NATO transatlantic military alliance commanded by the United States. He said the Russian military was determined to stop NATO from moving farther east and establishing a military presence in Ukraine, a part of the Soviet Union, until its fall in 1991.

All of Russia's justifications have been rejected by Ukraine and its ally Western Countries. Russia asserted its measures were defensive, while Ukraine declared an emergency and enacted martial law. According to the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the administration's objective is not only to repel offensives but also to reclaim all Ukrainian land that the Russian Federation has taken, including Crimea.

Both sides of the conflict accuse the other of deploying indiscriminate force, which has resulted in many civilian deaths and displacements. According to current Ukraine news, due to the difficulty of counting the deceased due to ongoing combat, the death toll is likely far higher. In addition, countless Ukrainian refugees were compelled to leave their homeland in search of safety and stability abroad.

Diplomatic talks have been employed to try to end the Ukraine-Russia war. Several rounds of conversations have taken place in various places. However, the conflict is still raging as of April 2023, and there is no sign of a truce.

World War II

World War II raged from 1939 until 1945. Most of the world's superpowers took part in the conflict, fought between two military alliances headed by the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, and the Axis Powers, led by Germany, Italy, and Japan.

If you'd like to explore it more in-depth, consider using our history essay service for a World War 2 essay pdf sample!

After World War II, a persistent political conflict between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their allies became known as the Cold War. It's hard to say who was to blame for the cold war essay. American citizens have long harbored concerns about Soviet communism and expressed alarm over Joseph Stalin's brutal control of his own nation. On their side, the Soviets were angry at the Americans for delaying their participation in World War II, which led to the deaths of tens of millions of Russians, and for America's long-standing unwillingness to recognize the USSR as a genuine member of the world community.

Vietnam War

If you're thinking about writing the Vietnam War essay, you should know that it was a protracted military battle that lasted in Vietnam from 1955 to 1975. The North Vietnamese communist government fought South Vietnam and its main ally, the United States, in the lengthy, expensive, and contentious Vietnam War. The ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union exacerbated the issue. The Vietnam War claimed the lives of more than 3 million individuals, more than half of whom were Vietnamese civilians.

American Civil War

Consider writing an American Civil War essay where the Confederate States of America, a grouping of eleven southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861, and the United States of America battled each other. If you're wondering what caused the civil war, you should know that the long-standing dispute about the legitimacy of slavery is largely responsible for how the war started.

The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

After over a century, the Israel-Palestine conflict has evolved into one of the most significant and current problems in the Middle East. A war that has claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people destroyed their homes and gave rise to terrorist organizations that still hold the region hostage. Simply described, it is a conflict between two groups of people for ownership of the same piece of land. One already resided there, while the other was compelled to immigrate to this country owing to rising antisemitism and later settled there. For Israelis and Palestinians alike, as well as for the larger area, the war continues to have substantial political, social, and economic repercussions.

The Syrian Civil War

Pro-democracy protests broke out in southern Deraa in March 2011 due to upheavals against oppressive leaders in neighboring nations. When the Syrian government employed lethal force to quell the unrest, widespread protests calling for the president's resignation broke out.

The country entered a civil war as the violence quickly increased. After hundreds of rebel organizations emerged, the fight quickly expanded beyond a confrontation between Syrians supporting or opposing Mr. Assad. Everyone believes a political solution is necessary, even though it doesn't seem like it will soon.

Russia-Ukraine War Essay Sample

With the Russian-Ukrainian war essay sample provided below from our paper writing experts, you can gain more insight into structuring a flawless paper.

Why is there a war between Russia and Ukraine?

Final Words

To understand our past and the present, we must study conflicts since they are a product of human nature and civilization. Our graduate essay writing service can produce any kind of essay you want, whether it is about World War II, the Cold War, or another conflict. Send us your specifications with your ' write my essay ' request, and let our skilled writers help you wow your professor!

Having Hard Time Writing on Wars?

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Home Essay Samples

Essay Samples on War

People always see the subject of war differently, yet it always comes down to the loss, destruction, and the political powers at play. Writing about this topic is never easy unless you are taking a historical approach and explaining the events that have taken place a long time ago. Nevertheless, it’s still challenging to provide reasoning and work with the chronology of specific events. See our war essay examples that address both modern and old-time events that are related to the armed conflicts and the famous battles in American history. Depending on your essay prompt, you should take a closer look at the structure and see how to narrow your ideas down to keep things concise. Check the dates twice and always start with the past by moving towards the future as you offer analysis and explanations. An essay about war shouldn’t be biased as your purpose is to research and explain the facts the way you can, based on evidence. If you are writing a personal or a reflective essay on war, you can provide your thoughts and turn to philosophical aspects of the issue. Check twice with an academic advisor to ensure that you’re on the right track.

The Cold War: A Comprehensive Examination (DBQ)

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A recent article written by Ruth Ben-Ghiat and published by CNN is shining light on the issue of the Selective Service only requiring men to register. In the modern world of equality the question begs; why exclude women of this mandatory requirement for every American...

• Women in Combat

Road War To The Civil War: Mexican American War And How It Was Justified

Missouri Compromise/ Compromise of 1820 Missouri compromise was passed into law in 1820 and it regulated slavery, although it took place 41 years before the civil war it played a huge role in the civil war. After the Louisiana purchase, Missouri wanted to be admitted...

• Mexican American

Women In Combat: Women In The World War II

By 1943, a couple of years into World War ll, the war recruiting departments were having a hard time finding enough men to send off to war. That began a movement to recruit women into the military. They were going to be allowed to take...

Atomic Bomb: Was The Dropping Of It Justified

The initial stages of World War II was a difficult transition for the US. From an isolationist period, FDR was reluctantly moving the US to confront the “non-democratic” threats of Germany and Japan. Not long, however, did the Pearl Harbor attack instigate the immediate transition...

Japanese Internment Camps And The Unethical Behavior

The United States has a history of unethical behavior that affected several American citizens, these events remind us what came before and how we grew to where we are today. A prime example of this can be shown through the Japanese internment camps. The Japanese...

• Japanese Internment Camps

The Discriminatory Actions Of The Japanese Internment Camps

Racism towards Japanese goes way back to 1877 when white settlers excluded the first Japanese man Manzo Nagano in BC, 65 years before the Japanese Internment during WWII. Not to mention, the Provincial Government of British Columbia passed laws that made it hard for Japanese...

The Horrific Tragedies Of Japanese Internment Camps

In the year 1942, Executive Order 9066 was issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and this day denoted the start of the use of Japanese internment camps and denoted the completion of the Japanese populace being seen and viewed as of particular people (Wenger, 2016)....

Comparison And Contrast Of World War I And World War Ii

Have you ever wondered how the allied powers became victorious in World War I and World War II? In 1914 World War I began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand heir to the Austrian-Hungary throne. Austria-Hungary decided to invade Serbia and Germany sided with...

Civil War And Reconstruction: Failure Or Success

The United State had to go through many wars to become the most powerful country in the world like nowadays. At that hard and long history, the Civil War and the Reconstruction were the names of those famous wars that not only every single person...

• Reconstruction Era of The United States

The Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki And Justified Reasoning Behind

The second World War was the largest and bloodiest war in human history, with an estimated 75 million casualties, and it was all brought to a close by the dropping of the atom bombs. By the summer of 1945, the fighting with Germany had already...

The Effect Of Slavery And Westward Expansion On Civil War

A long-argued debate among historians is whether the Civil War was inevitable or not, it can be seen as an 'impending crisis' or a conflict that could’ve been avoided if not for a 'blundering generation' of leaders. By examining the events leading up to the...

• Slavery in The World
• Westward Expansion

Slavery: The Main Cause Of The Civil War

The Civil conflict was fought within the years 1861-1865 over the problem of slavery. In simplistic phrases the number one causes of Civil battle were the variations in reviews approximately the issue of slavery, and politics approximately the identical. Political agendas are rife in conditions...

• American Civil War

Slavery As The Cause Of The Civil War

In the book, The Civil War, it starts off with how the early Americans were mostly farmers and how they believed to be the happiest people in the world, and how slavery became an uprising effort in the south. Thus leading the North and the...

The Context Behind Hiroshima And Nagasaki Bombings Justified

I decided to write about detonation of atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Relevance and significance of this topic is certainly present because the problem of applying atomic weapons is now more relevant than ever in our contemporary world. Even since 1940s, a lot of...

Separating Families During The Korean War

In 1953, Korea’s sudden division tore families apart. The absence of viable solutions for reunification means the pain and plight of separated families remain the most emotional legacies of the Korean War (Source 1 & 4). For 66 years, communication services between the Koreas remain...

Role Of Women In The Korean War

Women have always been the backbone to the success in war. Captain Viola McConnell should be recognized for her outstanding contributions to the Korean War. Often women are overlooked for the accomplishments they have done especially in war. Since the beginning of the first war,...

Literature Review Of The "Armies Of Manifest Destiny"

The Mexican American War was a two-year-long war between the United States and Mexico over the land of Texas, New Mexico, and California. This battle took place in Mexico and ended with the United States being victorious. The U.S gained the land as a reward...

• Manifest Destiny

The Goals Of Mexican Revolution

Revolutions are supposed to bring changes, but do you think the Mexican Revolution was truly useful? Civil wars have occurred throughout history, trying to achieve a change, either a positive or a negative. For example, we have the Russian Revolution, where the Bolsheviks, led by...

• Economic Problem

Crucial Event For American History: The Attack On Pearl Harbor

The most tragic events concerning the history of the U.S. are the Civil War, Pearl Harbor, and September 11, 2001. Particularly, the Attack on Pearl Harbor marked the point of no return, when America could not refrain from the intervention in the Second World War....

• Pearl Harbor

What Historical Events Led To The Civil War

In my view, I think that westward expansion was one of the biggest reasons why the American civil war broke out in 1861. The main reason why westward expansion started was that the president of the United States started to buy more land to add...

George Washington In The Revolutionary War

Introduction In this paper you are going to read, you may find some things about George Washington you may never have known. (Like me) Get ready to read about George Washington! Who was George Washington George Washington was a very important man in the late...

• American Revolutionary War
• George Washington

The Atomic Bomb: The Development And Devastation

On October 11, 1939, Alexander Sachs, an economic advisor for Franklin D. Roosevelt, personally delivered the president a letter. Before this, in 1938, a lab in Berlin, Germany had discovered nuclear fission. Nuclear fission is when an atom of radioactive material splits, and there is...

The Cuban Missile Crisis: Breaking The Communication Barrier In The Cold War

Imagine a world where a nuclear war had taken place and much of the United States and modern Russia were annihilated in a fiery holocaust. In this world, the Cold War escalated into a full-on war. Our world came within mere millimeters of this fate...

• Cuban Missile Crisis
• John F. Kennedy

Short Term Effects Of Cuban Missile Crisis

Never has the world been closer to nuclear war as it was 13 days in October 1962. The Soviet Union and the US, both great nations, challenged each other immensely and almost let the rest of the world pay the price. The world held its...

It's All About The Patriots, Not Loyalist In The Postcolonialism

In 1776 we as colonist were faced with the tough decision of what side we were going to take, if the event of a war were to happen. There were three options that we could have taken. The first, was siding with the British, which...

• Thirteen Colonies

The Progression Of Japan's Attack On Pearl Harbor

Pearl Harbor was one of the most devastating attacks on the U.S. in history. It was a complete surprise attack by Japan on the U.S. naval base of Pearl Harbor. I will be talking about what led up to the attack, what transpired during the...

The Significance And Outcomes Of The First Hague Peace Conference

In order to understand and summarise the significance of The First Hague Peace conference, it is imperative to locate it not only within the twentieth-century, but as a derivative of nineteenth-century political events. One segment of World War 1 historians who focused on diplomacy either...

• Disarmament

International Court Of Justice Decisions On Nuclear Arms.

Introduction Summarized Facts In April 2014, legal proceedings were initiated against nine states, India, Pakistan, the U.K., the U.S., France, Russia, China, Israel and North Korea by the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) for their alleged disrespect of duties as for the discontinuance of...

• The United Nations

Reasons Why Articles Of Confederation Need To Be Replaced

As all historians and anybody who has studied the brief period between the end of the revolutionary war and the ratification of the constitution, there was total chaos. That chaos can be attributed to the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were like the...

How New Warfare Technologies Introduced In The Ww1 Changed History

The face of military combat was changed when new technology was invented. Clubs, javelinas, crossbows and swords were once the technology used in combat, but once the Great War began, counties were not messing around with their weapons of choice. Some time ago firing shots...

• Trench Warfare

Fictional Report Assignment: World War Ii As A Burden On Japan

I am Yamashita Kouji, an anti-war resistance fighter in Japan, 1945. Since Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in 1931, I have seen how the militaristic government’s policies have been ruining the country and our society. Hence, to save our beloved homeland, I have been taking part...

• Battle of Midway

Beginning And Development Of Israeli-palestinian Conflict: A Dispute Without A Foreseeable End

Ever since the dawn of time, humans have been starting conflicts. Every war ever started has been a conflict that people still talk about today. There have been so many conflicts that it would be hard to count due to it being a problem globally....

• Arab-Israeli Conflict
• Israeli Palestinian Conflict

The Three Major Historical Developments Of 1914

We learned about World War 1, World War 2, the Cold War, the global south, and global challenges. While learning about these wars and challenges of the south, World War 1, World War 2, and the Cold War really stood out as major historical developments...

• Adolf Hitler

The Factors of the Success of Insurgency Groups: Analysis of Examples

Introduction The motivation behind insurgency groups often stems from experiencing harsh mistreatment, lack of social necessities, repression, discrimination, and violence from the ruling party. These experiences fuel their desire to retaliate against the legitimate government or authoritative power in place. When violence from the perceived...

Taglit-birthright And The Upholding Of The Palestinian Occupation

Over 600,000 Jews from around the world have embarked on the informal educational, all expenses paid, Taglit Birthright trip to Israel. What this paper will draw to question is whether this is simply a free trip. This paper will look at the graphics of Birthright...

How Women In The Nightingale Took The War By Storm Leading To Victory

Throughout the ages women have been pushed aside and seen as people who stay at home, clean all day, too fragile to handle combat but, with Kristin Hannah’s The Nightingale it proves all of those statements wrong. Her book shows women who pushed against the...

• The Nightingale

Zachary Taylor: Last Stand Of The Hero Of The Mexican War

The Mexican War was a major power struggle attempting to see who would have the rights to Texas. Texas had gained its independence as a result of war during the years of 1835 and 1836. The United States, as well as other countries were willing...

Questioning Rationality Behind Suicide Bombing

Suicide bombing, probably the most shocking tactic employed by terrorists, is becoming increasingly common around the world. The first suicide bombings having gained significant media attention were carried out by Hezbollah, a Shia Islamist organization in 1983. This led to the misconception that suicide attacks...

• Suicide Bombing
• War on Terror

Analysis Of Alternative Policies To Replace Articles Of Confederation

Abstract Concerning may parcel examination it tends to be seen as that the constitution is material with scriptural start's relating to social and political conviction frameworks. The affirmation of the Article of Confederations in 1781 didn't simply fathom contentious issues, yet also made additional challenges...

• American Government

Articles Of Confederation: Creation And Management Of Early Republic

The Articles of Confederation was the first document that help started the government of the United States. The Articles of Confederation was weak and fragile. It did not have the authority or ability to for example to collect taxes, or police trade but under the...

• American Constitution

Story Summary Of The Nightingale By Kristin Hannah

The Nightingale starts with a nameless woman who was dying and looks in her attic and a memorable box of world war two. she then finds an id of Julia Gervase and her son comes to try to help her down from the attic. she...

• Fascism in World War II

Tinker V. Des Moines: The Tinkers That Broke A Free Speech Barrier

Freedom of speech and expression, a fundamental human right, allows the U.S. to communicate on important issues in society. Unfortunately, it is frequently ignored during times of war. In 1919, in the Schenk V. United States case, Justice Holmes wrote, “When a nation is at...

• Free Speech

Propaganda Spread and the Rise of Fascist Groups in Canada During the Great Depression

Imagine living during one of the worst economic depression in history, the Great Depression. For ten years, many found themselves out of work with little job opportunities, had little or no money for necessities such as food and clothing, and are forced to travel in...

• Great Depression
• War Propaganda

What Can Account for the Strong Relationship Between Israel and the US

The special relationship between the US and Israel can be shown to stem back all the way to Harry Truman's administration. Over the years the relationship has increased in strength with support being highest during President Raegan' tenure. His administration waived loans by giving them...

• International Relations

Why War and Leader Pride Will Become the End of Humanity

“If the humanity will go beyond more advanced, then it will be The End of the Humanity” The weapons of the war are getting more advanced, they’re getting more deadlier than ever before and then one day, with only a tap of the button, and...

Chronology of the Syrian Civil War and Its Impacts on the Country

Cause and effect of issue Prior to the conflict, many Syrians were complaining about the high unemployment rate, corruption and a lack of political freedom due to President Bashar al-Assad, who rose to power and succeeded his father, Hafez, after his death in 2000. What...

• Syrian Civil War

The Horrifying Reality of War in Ishmael Beah's Novel A Long Way Gone

“A Long Way Gone” written by author Ishmael Beah is a book about a young boy named Ishmael who went through a lot of early teenage trauma because of a war that was happening in his home country. The author wrote this book about his...

• A Long Way Gone

Sierra Leone's Robbed Childhood in A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah

The war deprives kids of childhood, distorts humanity, and brings despair and fear. People living in a peaceful world can never feel the same about the reality and cruelty of wars. This book tells the reader about the actual miserable situation of Sierra Leone during...

Timeline of the Impactful Events in the History of the U.S. During 17th-19th Centuries

To begin with, the establishment of Jamestown is a significantly important event. Jamestown is the first permanent English colony; therefore, Jamestown, Virginia marks the beginning of U.S. history. It’s remarkable, but it is much more fascinating to know that the culture and way of thinking...

The Reaction to the Westward Expansion and Its Consequences

Westward expansion negatively affected the Indians, not only did it cause more conflicts between Indian nations and the white settlers, it also created conflict between Indian nations and other Indian groups. Once gold was discovered in California, many prospectors migrated to California to gain riches....

To What Extent Education Contributed to Fidel Castro’s Cultural War Against The U. S. During the Cold War

Introduction One could argue that education was motivated by labor productivity (industrialization and economics) and politics, but “mass socialist” education to a significant extent most immediately contributed to revolution and cultural change towards a revolutionary awareness. The U.S. backed Batista during his term as president...

• Fidel Castro
• Role of Education

The Weaknesses and Loops in the Articles of Confederation

The governmental system that would work best for America in 1790, would depend on how a constitution organizes power between the central and subnational governments, a country may be said to possess either a unitary or a federal system. I believe America in 1790 would...

The Battle of Gettysburg: Leadership of General Robert E. Lee

This is a book review on the book “The Battle of Gettysburg” which is authored by Bruce Catton. During this time of the Civil War, Gettysburg, a little town in Pennsylvania, was one of the bloodiest battles fought on American soil. With the temperatures being...

• Robert E Lee

The Crucial Fighting Tactics Used in the World War I

WW1 started due to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June, 28, 1914. The assassination took place in Austria Hungary. The assassination was done by a terrorist group that is called the Black Hand. They succeeded in killing Archduke Franz Ferdinand which started WW1...

The Disarmament Acts and Efforts by the Worldwide Organizations

When the nuclear age emerged, worries of resource depletion towards mass-destruction weaponry were apparent. In 1945, Hiroshima and Nagasaki affirmed those concerns, making it clear that multilateral treaties will be needed to achieve peace. Initial attempts at allowing all States to have nuclear weapons within...

The Battle of Bunker Hill: The Fight for the American Independence

The Battle of Bunker Hill, also known as Breeds Hill, or the Battle of Charlestown took place in Massachusetts June 17th, 1775, where the British were trying to keep control of the city and it’s valuable sea port. This was a battle of bloodshed, a...

The Role of Oregon Trail in a Western Expansion

Manifest destiny and the Oregon Trail Play a huge role in westward expansion. Though Lewis and Clark set out on their expedition in 1804, the missionaries with a real main travels of the Oregon Trail. Merchant Nathan Wyeth led the first missionary group west in...

• Oregon Trail

Analysis of Influences on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

The support from the United States, in particular, the money raised by the New York mayor and the diplomatic recognition, was the main cause that allowed Israel to win the war in 1948-49. The money raised by the mayor helped the Zionist cause a lot...

European Union's Policy Towards Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

A historical overview will help us understand that for modern society the 20th century was very cruel and tragic if we speak about the military confrontations and their results as the world had to face two World Wars, the colonisation process, or even totalitarian governments,...

• European Union

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The Ethics of War: Essays

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Some of the most basic assumptions of Just War theory have been dismantled in a barrage of criticism and analysis in the first dozen years of the twenty-first century. The Ethics of War continues and pushes past this trend. This anthology is an authoritative treatment of the ethics and law of war by eminent scholars who first challenged the orthodoxy of Just War theory, as well as by “second-wave” revisionists. The twelve original essays span both foundational and topical issues in the ethics of war, including an investigation of whether there is a “greater-good” obligation that parallels the canonical lesser evil justification in war, the conditions under which citizens can wage war against their own government, whether there is a limit to the number of combatants on the unjust side who can be permissibly killed, whether the justice of the cause for which combatants fight affects the moral permissibility of fighting, whether duress ever justifies killing in war, the role that collective liability plays in the ethics of war, whether targeted killing is morally and legally permissible, the morality of legal prohibitions on the use of indiscriminate weapons, the justification for the legal distinction between directly and indirectly harming civilians, whether human rights of unjust combatants are more prohibitive than have been thought, the moral categories and criteria needed to understand the proper justification for ending war, and the role of hope in the moral repair of combatants suffering from PTSD.

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• Essay Writer Service >
• Topic Collections

500 Original War Essay Topics: From Antiquity to Present

Human history is the history of wars. At least, as it is written now. Wars are documented, explained, classified, and justified. Wars are given as inevitable facts. We would like to change this narrative by giving you various essay topics about war to investigate its cultural, psychological, and economic dimensions. By exploring those topics, you can study wars as mistakes of the past that could be avoided. You could focus on devastating consequences instead and humanitarian costs of war conflicts.

In these troubled times, essay writers stand for peace. We offer you these prompts so you could understand through writing all the immensity of how wrong the war is. May the only war you know be in these war paper topics.

Persuasive and Argumentative Essay Topics on War

If you seek to write an essay about war as a phenomenon rather than a historical account of a particular conflict, look for a topic in this section. Here we also suggest some argumentative and persuasive topics on wars that didn’t receive enough attention in the following categories.

• Is war ever justifiable?
• American wars in 20 th and 21 st centuries: were they successful?
• Progressive vs. Traditional: what forces emerge in war conflict?
• Armenian genocide or war victims: how plausible is the Turkish version of events?
• Was the War on Terror justified?
• Significance of leadership in combat compliance
• Nuclear proliferation: global conflict vs. security
• The role of the U.S. armed forces in international conflict
• Terrorism as a strategy in a new type of warfare
• What was Assad’s motivation for using chemical weapons in Syria?
• The role of diplomacy in creating and maintaining peace
• Valor, honor, trumpets: war glorification through history
• How literature teaches us about history: war novels, memoirs, and letter collections
• What are the similarities and differences between the Armenian genocide and the Jewish Holocaust?
• Obedience to authority and dehumanization of the enemy
• Why are trials of war criminals necessary for both sides of a conflict?
• Iran hostage crisis and its impact on American politics
• Radical peace activism of William Sloane Coffin
• Do you agree with Jacques Mallet du Pan’s statement, “Like Saturn, the Revolution devours its children”?
• The War of 1812: America’s vaguest conflict
• Does America need to help others, if it means intervening militarily to push events in the desired direction? (use Korean War, Vietnam War, other smaller conflicts as examples to prove your point)
• Do you believe “Cold War II” is possible? Explain your position.
• Ethical dilemmas of war journalism
• Self-censorship of state media while reporting international conflicts
• War and religion: “Thou shalt not kill” and other dilemmas

Russia-Ukraine War Essay Topics

Already named the most significant war conflict in Europe since World War II, the Russian invasion in Ukraine has been gripping people’s attention worldwide. It has shown how fragile peace really is, even in the 21 st century, and how dependent we all are on each other.

• The long prelude to the Russia and Ukraine war: how did the world miss it?
• Russian invasion: central tenets of Putin’s doctrine
• Should NATO interfere in the Russian-Ukraine war?
• The effectiveness of S. sanctions against Russia
• The broader implications of Putin’s aggression for Europe and the world
• Russia and Ukraine: a historical perspective of Putin’s invasion
• Ukraine 2022: Possible scenarios of war development
• Cyber fonts of war in Ukraine: the resistance of ethical hackers
• Fake wars: Putin’s front on social media
• Denial: why the Russian public believes rampant propaganda?
• Russia 2022 vs. Germany 1939: compare and contrast
• Deluded or downright evil: Putin’s possible mental health issues
• What were Putin’s strategic miscalculations when attacking Ukraine?
• What war in Ukraine will mean for the world’s food security?
• Confirmed war crimes committed by the Russian troops in Ukraine
• Public statements from POW: should they be protected by anonymity?
• Could a Russian oil and gas ban be the push we needed for greener energy?
• War in Ukraine: an ultimate test for a “Global Village” theory
• Nation united: how Ukrainian society self-organized for resistance
• Compare and contrast Russian tactics in Syria and Ukraine
• Nuclear threat: compare and contrast Cuban Missile Crisis and Russian power plants blackmail
• The world stands with Ukraine: how artists express their solidarity
• Reputation over gain: why are big brands choosing sides so decisively in the Russo-Ukraine war?
• Ukrainian volunteer battalions: why veterans choose to fight again
• Doing your bit: a wave of grassroots humanitarianism in support of Ukraine

War in Antiquity Essay Topics

We can confidently say that war is as old as humanity itself, if not older. However, the first recorded war in history was waged in 2700 BCE. Hence, we have almost 5 thousand years of history and facts to dig into. Scratch the surface by picking one of the essay topics below.

• The tribe mentality and war
• Early warfare and military tactics
• The concept of war in Ancient Mesopotamia
• Warfare in Sumer: weapons and tactics
• Assyrian warfare and methods
• Akkadian warfare and Sargon’s conquest
• Hammurabi and Babylonian warfare
• Chariots, Archers, and Infantry: the development of professional warfare in Ancient Egypt
• Weapons and tactics of the Old Kingdom
• The warrior-king Senusret III and warfare of the Middle Kingdom
• Hatshepsut, Ramesses II, and the army of the Empire
• Warfare in Ancient India
• The Warring States Period of Zhou Dynasty in Ancient China
• Greek warfare in the Archaic period
• The formation of phalanx at the Battle of Marathon
• Weapons and tactics of the Peloponnesian War
• Philip II of Macedon’s military reforms
• The conquest of Persia by Alexander the Great
• Greek war at sea: ships and battle strategies
• Martial values in Roman culture
• Roman-Etruscan Wars
• Structure and command of the Roman Army
• Sieges and logistics in Roman warfare
• Caesar’s Civil War
• Roman-Gallic wars

Medieval Warfare Essay Topics

The Middle Ages are a cradle of modernity. In this period’s technological, cultural, and social advancements, we can see the transition from antiquity and discern seeds of the systems we live in today. Medieval warfare is not an exception. Learn more about it by working on one of the research topics below.

• The battle of Hulao and its consequences
• The Battle of the Court of Martyrs
• Byzantine naval force and its role in the state’s survival
• Civil wars, barbarian invasions, and the fall of the Roman Empire
• Viking expansion and warfare tactics
• The Battle of Hastings and the end of the Anglo-Saxon rule
• Armored knights and castles: two staples of Medieval warfare
• Fortifications and siege warfare
• Recruiting and mercenaries in Middle Ages
• Supplies and logistics of Medieval warfare
• The rise of infantry: Crossbows and longbows in the battlefields
• The First Crusade and the Battle of Hattin
• The Battle of Bouvines and its broader socio-political implications
• What made Mongol invasions and conquests of the 13 th and 14 th centuries so expansive?
• Turco-Mongol rule and conflicts in Eastern Europe
• Innovative tactics during the Battle of Mohi
• The introduction of guns and its influence on naval warfare
• The Crusade of Nicopolis and the fall of the Second Bulgarian Empire
• The Battle of Grunwald and the defeat of Teutonic Knights
• Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orleans
• The Battle of Castillon and the end of the Hundred Years’ War
• Muslim conquests and Arab expansion
• Hungarian invasions of Europe
• Slighting in Medieval warfare and in modernity
• Timeline of women in Medieval warfare

American-Indian Wars Essay Topics

Listing about 40 named conflicts, American-Indian Wars were fought by European governments, settlers, and the U.S. government against American Indian and First Nation tribes. We cannot change the past, but we can learn from it. Explore the raw reality of the Frontier with these essay topics.

• Battle of Mabila and its consequences for the Mississippian culture
• Tiguex War between Spaniards and Puebloans
• Main consequences of the Mixtón War for Caxcan natives
• Changes to Spanish indigenous policies as a result of the Chichimeca War
• The timeline of the Spanish-Navajo War
• Battles of the Mexican-Navajo War
• Why was the Beas Springs Treaty of 1846 broken?
• The Washington Expedition of 1849 and its results
• Why didn’t the Laguna Negra treaty stand?
• Colonel Edwin Summers’s campaign of 1851
• Second Battle of Fort Defiance
• Carson’s Campaign of 1863
• The Long Walk of the Navajo
• The reasons for the First Anglo-Powhatan War
• The Peace of Pocahontas
• The timeline of the Second Anglo-Powhatan War
• The palisade of the Virginia Peninsula
• The Third Anglo-Powhatan War and its aftermath
• Conditions of the Treaty of 1646
• The Cherokee War of 1776
• The results of the Northwest Indian War of 1785-95
• The timeline of the Bald Hills War
• The results of the Black Hawk War
• Geronimo’s War and its effects
• Crazy Snake Rebellion and other 20 th Conflicts

Insurrections and Slave Revolts Essay Topics

Not every armed conflict is glorified or even remembered as a “war.” That doesn’t mean those events are insignificant. Study the less famous wars of U.S. history that inconspicuously shaped the country we live in today.

• Virginia Slave Rebellion in the Gloucester County
• Reasons leading to the Bacon’s Rebellion of 1676-1677
• The aftermath of the Leisler’s Rebellion
• The timeline of the Cato’s Rebellion
• Siege of Fort Detroit and the Battle of Bloody Run
• The siege of Fort Pitt
• The results of the Pontiac War
• The reasons behind the Regulator Movement
• The economic background of Shay’s Rebellion
• The aftermath of the Whiskey Insurrection
• The effects of the John Fries’s Rebellion
• The timeline of the Louisiana Territory Slave Rebellion
• Nat Turner: the man behind the Southampton Insurrection
• Events leading up to the Buckshot war
• The timeline of the Patriot War
• The results of the Helderberg War
• Precursors and causes of the Dorr’s War
• The aftermath of the Taos Revolt
• Causes and effects of the Utah War
• John Brown’s Raid on Federal Armory and its significance for the abolitionist movement
• Background and causes of the Green Corn Rebellion in Oklahoma
• The timeline of the Coal Wars
• Historical interpretations of the Battle of Blair Mountain
• The Bonus Army March
• The Wounded Knee occupation

The U.S. War of Independence Essay Topics

Forever ingrained in American identity, the American War of Independence provides us all a sense of who we are as a nation – or at least what we should strive to be. Follow the glorious pages of our history with these research topics.

• The U.S. regional development in the 17 th century and the formation of national identity
• Religious impact on the colonies that created the United States
• The timeline of the American Revolutionary War
• The “Founding Fathers” and Neoclassicism: symbols and ideas
• Benjamin Franklin: The quintessential American
• The historical character of James Gray and his role in the Boston Tea Party
• Black Americans in the Revolutionary era
• Scotch-Irish Americans in the Revolutionary War
• Poles in the American Revolution
• The war of 1812 (the Second American War of Independence)
• The adoption of the Articles of Confederation
• In your opinion, what was the most critical factor leading to American victory in the Revolution War?
• Enlightenment as an ideological foundation for the American Revolution
• The Texas Revolution
• Arizona statehood and Constitution
• Nova Scotia in the American Revolution
• Quakers in the American Revolution
• The formation of the U.S. Federal Government
• Naval operation in the American Revolutionary War
• Flags of the American Revolution
• Review the movie How accurately does it depict the historical events?
• Compare and contrast American and Mexican War of Independence
• Edmund Burkes 1775 speech on the conciliation of America
• S. Government and Federalism according to the Constitution
• The terms and consequences of the Treaty of Paris (1783)

American Civil War Essay Topics

One of the defining pages in U.S. history, Civil War takes an important place in the curriculum. Here, you will find some interesting, less conventional Civil War research paper topic ideas.

• Is it true that the question of labor made the Civil War unavoidable?
• What events have led to the breakout of the Civil War?
• Causes of secession and the territorial crisis
• Innovative naval tactics during the Civil War
• Social, cultural, and economic changes in the aftermath of the Civil War
• Compare and contrast two of the Civil War leaders
• Technological advancement during the Civil War
• Advancement in medicine during the American Civil War
• Generals in the Civil War
• Fort Sumpter and the Civil War
• General Scott’s “Anaconda Plan” and the Union blockade
• The diplomacy of the Civil War
• Main battles of the Eastern theater of the American Civil War
• Main battles of the Western theater of the American Civil War
• Main battles of the Trans-Mississippi theater of the American Civil War
• Main battles of the Lower Seaboard theater of the American Civil War
• Main battles of the Pacific Coast theater of the American Civil War
• Mathew Brady’s Impact on the Civil War
• The role of Georgia in the Civil War
• What were the most important factors that led to the defeat of the Confederacy in the Civil War
• Why did the Reconstruction era fail to live up to its promise?
• The politics of the Civil War
• The importance of logistics during the Civil War
• American Civil War is sometimes called The Second Revolution. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
• America’s Post-Civil War growing pains

World War 1 Topics for Essay

Even over 100 years later, it retains the name of the Great War in the memory of most participating countries. In this section, find WWI essay topics and research paper topics.

• The causes and the events leading to World War 1
• Understanding the alliances and their intro to World War I
• Was World War I inevitable? If not, how might it have been avoided?
• The optimism of 1914 and the elusive victory
• Effects of World War 1 on civilians at home fronts
• Soldier life in the trenches of World War 1
• Review John Ellis’ Eye-Deep in Hell: Trench Warfare in World War I
• Impact of advanced weapons and technology in World War I
• The industrial revolution and World War 1
• S. military in World War 1
• Naval warfare of World War I
• First Nations men in World War 1
• The Middle East in the World War 1
• World War I and the Russian Civil War
• The mobilization of Russia in World War I and Germany’s response
• Impact of the First World War on the Western world
• The power of propaganda in World War I
• The Battle at Belleau Wood
• Biography of Paul Von Hindenburg
• Do you agree with General Hindenburg’s statement, “The Americans in the Argonne won the war”?
• World War I and the post-war years in America
• What was the red scare after World War I, and what caused it?
• Post World War I situation in the world
• The impact of World War 1 on European and world history
• The establishment of the League of Nations

World War 2 Essay Topics

Being the most recent global conflict, World War 2 often serves as an introduction to war for many young people. It permeates film, literature, memorials, and the family lore of people all over the world. Possibly, it was one of the first war-connected assignments you had to do in school when you didn’t even know how to conduct research properly. This section suggests a selection of WW2 essay topics on a college level.

• World War II causes and effects
• Compare and contrast Gustav Stresemann’s and Adolf Hitler’s policies and personalities
• Japan and Germany: Foreign policy before World War 2
• American neutrality during World War 2
• Pearl Harbor attack: an example of strategic surprise
• Military leadership in World War II
• The impact of technological advancement on military tactics during World War Two
• Winston Churchill and his extraordinary qualities as a modern diplomat
• Biography of Benito Mussolini
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s leadership skills
• Hitler’s personality in table-talk statements
• The U.S. attack on Germany in World War II
• Pacific Theater during at the end of World War 2
• Timeline of the European Theater of the World War II
• American air force in WW2
• How did World War 2 change Americans’ views of their nation’s role in the world?
• The defeat of Japan toward the end of World War 2
• The Battle of the Atlantic and the Battle of Britain
• The significance of the Battle of Stalingrad for the outcome of the WWII
• The importance of the Normandy landings for the development of the WWII
• What positions did Australians adopt towards the problem of Japanese expansionism 1931-1941?
• The influence of World War II on India’s resistance to the colonial rule
• Life and Conditions at the Japanese internment camps during the World War II
• Analyze the film Der Untergang (Downfall) by Olivier Hirschbiegel
• Why did the United States want to rebuild Japan after World War 2?

Korean War Essay Topics

Overshadowed by later and bloodier conflicts, the Korean War is often dubbed “The Forgotten War.” Yet, we believe that remembering it can still teach us a lot.

• Causes and outcomes of the Korean War
• The United Nations during the Korean War
• Factors in U.S. intervention in Korean War
• Influence of the Korean War on art
• The Battle of Chipyong-Ni
• The Battle of Incheon
• Sinchon Massacre during the Korean War
• Ho Chi Minh’s Vietcong army’s guerilla tactics
• The Battle Of The Chosin Reservoir
• Compare and contrast America’s combat tactics during the Korean and Vietnam Wars
• History of the conflict between North Korea and South Korea
• The major milestone of General Douglas MacArthur’s military career
• The United States Marine Corps in the Korean War
• The effect of the Korean War on Japan’s “Economic Miracle”
• Why do historians often refer to Korean War as the “Unknown War” or “Forgotten War”? Do you believe this opinion is justified?
• Intelligence during the Korean War
• Evolution of aircraft performance during the Korean War
• Atrocities against American POWs in the Korean war
• Using North Korea and China as examples, why do some leaders construct a personality cult around their rule?
• National security and constitutional rights during the Korean War
• Korean War influence on Edward Kienholz’s art
• The division of Korea and its implications
• North Korean intelligence apparatus
• Urbanization of South Korea
• The impact of the Korean War on religion in Korea

Vietnam War Essay Topics

The most controversial and traumatic in the recent history of the USA, the war in Vietnam, looms in national memory. Find here original and piercing Vietnam War research topics.

• Do you agree with Gregory Pemberton’s statement, “Ultimately it was Australia’s dependence on the United States that led it into Vietnam”?
• The beginning of the Vietnam War
• Vietnam War and the U.S. involvement
• The timeline of the 1964 offensive
• The Buddhist Uprising and American ground war
• S. domestic controversies and G.I. movement in the Vietnam War
• Hanoi’s war strategy and its influence on the course of the Vietnam War
• Analyze American foreign policy during the Vietnam War
• Political and societal ramifications of the Vietnam war
• The American experience in Vietnam War
• The use of agent orange in the Vietnam War
• Was the Vietnam War doomed to fail?
• The end of the Vietnam War and the aftermath
• The 1968 Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War: Who won the most?
• The introduction and use of helicopters in Vietnam
• The use of drugs and its effects on the soldiers at the Vietnam War
• Why did the United States fight in the Vietnam War?
• The impact of insurgency efforts during the Vietnam War
• The international relations during the Vietnam War
• President Richard Nixon’s policy of Vietnamization
• Effects of Truman Doctrine on Vietnam Exploration of the major foreign policy disaster in David Halberstam’s The Making of a Quagmire
• Military lessons learned from the Vietnam War
• The attack of USS Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin in 1964
• Operation Freedom Deal and its outcomes
• Historical investigation on the My Lai massacre

Cold War Essay Topics

Cold War might not have been a war in the strictest sense of the word, but it was long and grueling, leaving a lingering impact on our culture. Find here inquisitive Cold War topics for an essay.

• What factors led to the emergence of the Cold War? Was Cold War inevitable?
• What were the main historical and political conditions of the Cold War?
• Nationalism and the Cold War
• How did Cold War develop over its first three decades?
• What was McCarthyism, and what led to its downfall?
• From Truman to Nixon: How did different presidential administrations handle Cold War affairs?
• Truman Doctrine 1945–53 and its impact on the Cold War
• How did different approaches by presidential administrations affect foreign policy during the Cold War?
• Economic and political differences during the Cold War
• The struggle to control decolonized nations as a moving force of the Cold War
• Hot spots of the Cold War: Vietnam and other proxy wars
• Cuban missile crisis of 1962
• The effects of the Cold War on American society
• Analyze the impact of the Cold War on the domestic home front
• Cold War liberalism
• Home and the family as a bastion of safety for Americans in an insecure world of the Cold War
• What is “domestic containment”? How and why did the Americans utilize domestic containment as a bulwark against communism?
• What impact did the Cold War have on sexuality, marriage, and traditional gender roles?
• The Cold War and the U.S. Diplomacy
• Military nervousness and civilian anxiety during the Cold War
• How were men, women, and minorities each affected by the stresses of the Cold War?
• The ideological and geopolitical struggle during the Cold War
• The fall of the Berlin Wall
• How did the Cold War change American society and culture?
• Why was the Cold War called a “war”?

War in Afghanistan Essay Topics

Starting under the name “Operation Enduring Freedom,” the war in Afghanistan was fought to remove a “regime that supported terrorists” and avenge the 9/11 attacks. It has cost the lives of over 2,400 American soldiers and intelligence operatives, becoming growingly confusing and controversial. Investigate the details with these topics.

• What was the cause of the war in Afghanistan?
• The results of the twelve-year war fought in Afghanistan
• Unemployment and insurgency during America’s war on terror
• Timeline of the Operation Enduring Freedom
• The Battle of Tora Bora
• Operation Anaconda
• Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
• Taliban Emirate vs. Northern Alliance
• Al-Qaeda’s foundation and strategies
• The Religious and political motivations of Anwar Al-Awlaki and Osama Bin Laden for overthrowing regimes in Muslim countries
• Al-Qaeda and ISIS: the history of two jihads
• The long-term impact of 9/11 on American society
• Limitations placed on freedom after 9/11
• Political advertisement during the Iraqi War
• Analyze Barack Obama’s speech on Afghanistan given on May 1, 2012, in Kabul
• Review the BBC World documentary Taxi to the Dark Side
• S. military’s use of torture during the War in Afghanistan
• Review the documentary Restrepo: One Platoon, One Valley, One Year
• The use of American volunteer forces in Afghanistan
• The militarization of American foreign policy under President George Bush, Jr.
• Are there any parallels between President Johnson’s actions in Vietnam and President Obama’s in Afghanistan?
• A paradigm shift in U.S. Foreign Policy as illustrated by the war in Afghanistan
• Photography and death: review Luc Delahaye’s exhibition “History” dedicated to struggles of the Afghan War
• The relationship between foreign contractors and Afghans and its influence on Afghanistan Reconstruction
• How the phrase “War on Terror” was used and developed? Why was it controversial?

War in Iraq Essay Topics

One of the most controversial events in American war history, the Iraqi War’s justification remains unclear. Explore this complicated topic with these prompts.

• Reasons given by President Bush to Americans for the War in Iraq
• In your opinion, what was the real reason for the War in Iraq?
• Anti-war protests against the War in Iraq
• Compare and contrast the Iraq and Vietnam Wars
• Life in Iraq since the beginning of war in 2003
• Timeline of the 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Iraq Spring Fighting of 2008
• S. drawdown and Operation New Dawn
• How did media exacerbate/contribute to conflict resolution during the War in Iraq?
• Sexualizing terrorism: gendered political discourse justifying War in Iraq
• Islamophobia: the role of media in manipulation public opinion
• Consequences of the War in Iraq for the United States image in the world
• Effect of the war on terrorism rate in Iraq
• Improvised explosive devices (IED) in Iraq War
• Impact of the Iraq War on American society
• What were the successes and failures of the Iraq War?
• How has the Arab Spring reshaped U.S. foreign policy?
• Analyze President Obama’s Iowa Victory speech
• Moral decisions in war documentary Soldiers of Conscience (2007)
• Review the film About Baghdad
• Public distrust and conspiracy theories instigated by the War in Iraq
• Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles in Iraq War
• Review My Men Are My Heroes: The Brad Kasal Story by Nathaniel R. Helms
• Post-war experiences of Iraq War veterans in interviews and memoirs
• Compare and contrast the Cheney Vice-Presidency and the Biden Vice-Presidency: views on terrorists, war, and foreign policy

War Medicine Essay Topics

Treating a wounded soldier and keeping him fit for fighting is as old as the war itself. However, over the years, war medicine has expanded to rehabilitation and continuing care for those left with chronic conditions in the aftermath of war. Explore the unique field of military medicine with these topics.

• Military and veteran affairs social work
• Wartime medical innovation
• Medicine and the development of modern weapons
• History of Revolutionary War medicine
• Napoleon’s chief surgeon Dominique Larrey and his “Flying Ambulance”
• Advancement of medicine during the American Civil War
• Florence Nightingale’s experiences during the Crimean War and sanitation reforms
• Influenza in the World War 1 military camps
• Harmful effects of the mustard gas in World War I
• Triage in the First World War
• Ambulance trains of World War 1
• Facial reconstructive surgery in the First World War
• Advances in nursing during the World War II
• Addictions in returning veterans
• Injured and disabled veterans in the United States
• Treating the wounded at wartime
• Medicine in the aftermath of war
• Challenges of sickness in the ranks in wartimes
• Medical transport for the wounded and portable equipment
• The military chain of evacuation developed during the Korean War
• Prosthetic limbs and rehabilitation of veterans
• Battle fatigue
• PTSD: Not all wounds are visible
• Review John Laffin’s Combat surgeons
• Review Between Flesh and Steel by Richard A. Gabriel

The War and its Impact on Society Essay Topics

Evolutionary anthropologists try to understand what makes people wage wars. All they know is that there is no single “war instinct.” Instead, there is a complicated relationship of psychological mechanisms, social conditions, cultural, political, and economic factors. Take a closer look at the emergent phenomenon with these essay and research paper topics.

• Guerilla warfare and its impact on culture
• The effects of the Civil War on modern American society
• The impact of World War 1 on race and ethnicity relations in the USA
• The impact of World War 1 on the feminist movement
• Female voices for peace: Jane Addams and other leaders
• The influence of wars on beauty standards and perceptions
• Review the book An American Soldier in World War I
• The impact of World War 1 and 2 experiences on William Edward Burghardt Du Bois and his works
• Compare and contrast two or three memoirs of the Vietnam veterans
• Contributions of Women in the Vietnam War and Society
• Impact of Vietnam War on American Culture
• The effect of the Vietnam War on Martin Luther King, Jr
• The role of the Vietnam War in college grade inflation
• Why the book Steel My Soldier’s Hearts is so controversial?
• Review The Weather Underground documentary
• Review the book Fields of Fire
• Exploration of cowardice in The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien
• Analyze and compare the characters of Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and Oedipus the King of Thebes
• Violence and transformation in When Heaven and Earth Changed Places memoir by Le Ly Hayslip
• World War I as a background to the rise of Nazism in the 1920s
• The impact of World War 1 on the Lost Generation of the Americans
• How Leni Riefenstahl conveys the theme of power in Triumph des Willens (1935)?
• Constructivism as a direct result of World War 1
• Ludwig Wittgenstein’s soldier experience in World War 1 and its influence on his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
• African-American experiences in World War 1 and World War 2 as precursors to the Civil Rights Movement

The Psychology of War Essay Topics

It seems that humans just cannot live in peace with each other, despite claiming peace is all they want. Why? Is it a fundamental flaw in human nature? Let’s ponder on it together while working on the following essay topics.

• Sublimations of the belligerent instinct in peaceful times
• Human behavior in times of war: cruelty and evil as a shift in cognition
• War as a collective action
• Evolutionary war psychology: offense and defense as adaptations
• Psychological phenomena of society before and during the war
• Survivor’s guilt as a response to trauma
• History of posttraumatic stress disorder
• Challenges of peace negotiations during civil wars
• Physical objects as symbols of emotional scars in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried
• Mental health, PTSD, and law in the Dillon vs. Legg case from 1968
• Korean War PTSD in Home by Toni Morrison
• Mental, physical, psychological conditions of soldiers during and after the Vietnam war in The Village by Bing West
• Shell-shock and trauma in Pat Barker’s Regeneration
• Review How Full Is Your Bucket by Tom Rath and Don Clifton , “Negativity Kills” chapter. How does psychological torture suffered by American POWs affect them?
• Review William James’ essay The Moral Equivalent of War
• Review Steve Taylor’s book Back to Sanity
• Review Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature
• Review Lawrence Leshan’s The Psychology of War: Comprehending Its Mystique and Its Madness
• What did Hannah Arendt mean by the “banality of evil”? Why is her case study so controversial?
• Stanford Prison Experiment: the truth and the myth
• The history of psychological tactics in warfare
• Theories of warfare as pathological behavior
• War as a way to increase wealth, status, and power
• War and group identity
• The decline of warfare

War Economy Essay Topics

War economy is the economy of a country at war. Its most pressing task is to decide how to better allocate resources for defense, support of the army, and basic necessities for civilians. Look at how war economies functioned throughout history with these topics.

• Industrial, technological, and medical advancements sparked by war economies
• Financial costs of the American Revolutionary War
• Economic history of the U.S.: Colonial economy to 1780
• Compare and contrast Afghanistan War and Vietnam War and their respective impact on the United States economy
• Compare and contrast the Iraq and Vietnam Wars and their impact on the American economy
• Compare and contrast the Spanish-American War and World War I on the United States economy
• S. involvement in the world since the late 19 th century
• The “roaring twenties” in the wake of the World War 1: economic and political aspects
• How and why saving bonds were used in America during World War 1 and 2
• Deficits and surpluses in the U.S. Federal budget and correlation with wars
• How wars and recessions influence public tolerance of immigrants
• United States stock market fluctuations in correlation with conflicts of the 20 th
• How did World War 1 change the movement of capital between the rich and the poor countries?
• The economic relationship between the USA and Europe in the wake of World War 1
• Postwar and Cold War economic recovery (1945–1970)
• Macy’s in the years of the Great Depression and World War 2
• The significance of global factors shaping national businesses
• Financial competition during the Cold War
• Episodes of hyperinflation associated with the U.S. War of Independence and the Civil War
• The department of defense budget during the war in Afghanistan
• Equipment expenditure and holdings of the war in Afghanistan on WikiLeaks
• Consequences of the War in Iraq for the American economy
• How the U.S. military funding affects world politics and justice
• Is ethical or non-ethical business more beneficial from a long-term perspective? (on the example of Halliburton oil company and its involvement in Iraq War)
• Ukraine’s war economy: how state and society team up under threat to freedom and existence

War in Media and Culture

Media shapes our perception of the world – and war is not an exception. In our increasingly mediated age, journalists and artists become critical to understanding the reality behind political narratives.

• How media affect people’s perception of war and willingness to wage it
• Northern ladies’ fashion as a political statement during the American Civil War
• How is the role of media in the coverage of war depicted in Weapons of Mass Deception ?
• Chaos and havoc in music as an expression of World War I
• Protest music in reaction to the Vietnam War
• The reality of war in Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front
• Does Gone with the Wind support or debunk the “Lost Cause” mythology?
• Recording horror, preserving history: The development of modern film during World War I
• Compare Ernest Hemingway’s Soldier’s Home and its 1977 film adaptation
• Compare and contrast The Vietnam War Memorial by Maya Lin and The Three Soldiers by Fredrick Hart
• “The most detested war”: Vietnam War and the media
• Identity and linguistic dynamics in a group setting on the example of old comrades-in-arms
• Opinions supporting the U.S. use of power in the Vietnam War
• Slaughterhouse-Five, World War II, and the Vietnam War
• MASH TV show tonal shift and the anti-war message
• The Vietnam War poetry
• Review the documental Heart of Darkness: Vietnam War Chronicles
• Review the Green Berets movie
• Review the Apocalypse Now by Francis Ford Coppola
• Review the Platoon movie
• Analyze the film Saving Private Ryan
• Review Laura Hillenbrand’s book Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption
• Review the movie Casablanca
• Metafiction, language, and symbols in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried
• Compare and contrast two poems about war: Dulce et Decorum Est and The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner

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Essay on War - A nation or organisation may turn to war to reach its goals, but what is the actual cost of progress? Countless lives have been lost to war and continue to be lost. It costs a lot of money and resources as well. Wars have always been brutal, deadly, and tragic, from the American Revolution to World Wars I and II to the Crusades and the ancient Hundred Years' War. Here are a few sample essays on "war" .

100 Words Essay on War

The greatest destroyers of people in modern times are wars. No matter who wins a war, mankind loses in every case. Millions of people have died in battles during the past century, with World Wars I and II being the worst. Wars are typically fought to protect a nation. Whatever the motive, it is hazardous conduct that results in the loss of millions of priceless innocent lives and has dangerous impacts that even future generations will have to deal with.

The results of using nuclear bombs are catastrophic. The weapons business benefits when there is a war elsewhere in the world because it maintains its supply chain. Weapons that cause massive destruction are being made bigger and better. The only way to end wars is to raise awareness among the general public.

200 Words Essay on War

Without a doubt, war is terrible, and the most devastating thing that can happen to humans. It causes death and devastation, illness and poverty, humiliation and destruction. To evaluate the devastation caused by war, one needs to consider the havoc that was wrecked on several nations not too many years ago. A particularly frightening ability of modern wars is that they tend to become global so that they may absorb the entire world. The fact that some people view war as a great and heroic adventure that brings out the best in people does not change the fact that it is a horrible tragedy.

This is more true now that atomic weapons will be used to fight a war. War, according to some, is required. Looking at the past reveals that war has drastically changed throughout the nation's history. The destructive impacts of war have never been more prevalent in human history. We have experienced lengthy and brief wars of various kinds. There have been supporters of nonviolence and the brotherhood of man. Buddha, Christ, and Mahatma Gandhi have all lived. Despite this, war has always been fought, weapons are always used, military power has always been deployed, and there have always been armies in war.

500 Words Essay on War

If we take a closer look at human history, it will become evident that conflicts have existed ever since the primitive eras. Although efforts have been made to end it, this has not been successful so far. Thus, it appears that we are unable to achieve eternal peace. Many defend wars by claiming that nature's rules require them. Charles Darwin is placed in front of them to illustrate their point. He was the one who created the rule of the fittest. He claimed that everything in nature, whether alive or dead, is constantly engaged in a battle for survival. Only the strongest will survive in this fight. Therefore, it is believed that without battle, humankind won't be able to progress.

Impacts of War

People fail to see that war invariably results in severe damage. They ignored the nonviolent principles taught by Mahatma Gandhi, who used them to liberate his country from the shackles of slavery. They fail to consider that if Gandhi could push out the powerful Britishers without resorting to violence, why shouldn't others do the same? Wars are unavoidable calamities, and there are no words to adequately depict the vast quantity and scope of their tragedies. The atrocities of the two world wars must never be forgotten. There was tremendous murder and property devastation during the battles. There were thousands of widows and orphans. War spreads falsehoods and creates hatred. People start acting brutally selfishly. Humanity and morals suffer as a result.

War is an Enemy

War is the enemy of all humanity and human civilisation. Nothing positive can come of it. Consequently, it should never be celebrated in any way. In addition to impeding national progress, it undermines social cohesion. It slows down the rate of human progress. Wars are not the answer to the world's issues. Instead, they cause issues and generate hatred among nations. War can settle one issue but creates far too many other ones. The two most horrific examples of the war's after-effects are Hiroshima and Nagasaki. People are still enduring the effects of war 77 years later. Whatever the reason for war, it always ends in the widespread loss of human life and property.

Disadvantages of War

Massive human deaths and injuries, the depletion of financial resources, environmental degradation, lost productivity, and long-term harm to military personnel are all drawbacks of war. Families are split apart by war. Both towns and cities are destroyed by it. People become more sensitive, and every industry faces collapse. People’s health declines physically and they lose their sense of security. They won't have any security, and those who win the battle will treat the citizens of the defeated nation as their slaves and prohibit them from the right to work. After the war, there will be a lack of jobs and corruption issues for the nation to deal with.

Russia – Ukraine War

The world saw great turmoil beginning in February 2022 with the Russian-Ukraine War. Russia's invasion of Ukraine was the most serious conventional attack on a nation, bringing a severe economic crisis to the world. India has taken a neutral stance for Russia, keeping in mind the two countries' long-standing alliance, especially in its foreign policies and positive international relationships. Russia was concerned about Ukraine's security due to its intention to join NATO and invaded Ukraine in 2014. Additionally, Russia provided help to the rebels in the eastern Ukrainian districts of Donetsk and Luhansk.

The war between Russia and Ukraine has had a substantial impact on oil prices and other commodity prices, as well as increased trade uncertainty. India has economic troubles due to Western countries' supply disruptions and limited trade with Russia.

War has historically been the worst mark on humanity. Although it was made by man, it is now beyond the power of any human force. To preserve humanity, the entire human species must now reflect on this. Otherwise, neither humanity nor war will survive.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

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Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Investment Banker

An Investment Banking career involves the invention and generation of capital for other organizations, governments, and other entities. Individuals who opt for a career as Investment Bankers are the head of a team dedicated to raising capital by issuing bonds. Investment bankers are termed as the experts who have their fingers on the pulse of the current financial and investing climate. Students can pursue various Investment Banker courses, such as Banking and Insurance , and  Economics to opt for an Investment Banking career path.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Welding engineer.

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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The Cowardice of Guernica

The literary magazine Guernica ’s decision to retract an essay about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict reveals much about how the war is hardening human sentiment.

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Produced by ElevenLabs and News Over Audio (NOA) using AI narration.

In the days after October 7, the writer and translator Joanna Chen spoke with a neighbor in Israel whose children were frightened by the constant sound of warplanes. “I tell them these are good booms,” the neighbor said to Chen with a grimace. “I understood the subtext,” Chen wrote later in an essay published in Guernica magazine on March 4, titled “From the Edges of a Broken World.” The booms were, of course, the Israeli army bombing Gaza, part of a campaign that has left at least 30,000 civilians and combatants dead so far.

The moment is just one observation in a much longer meditative piece of writing in which Chen weighs her principles—she refused service in the Israeli military, for years has volunteered at a charity providing transportation for Palestinian children needing medical care, and works on Arabic and Hebrew translations to bridge cultural divides—against the more turbulent feelings of fear, inadequacy, and split allegiances that have cropped up for her after October 7, when 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage in Hamas’s assault on Israel. But the conversation with the neighbor is a sharp, novelistic, and telling moment. The mother, aware of the perversity of recasting bombs killing children mere miles away as “good booms,” does so anyway because she is a mother, and her children are frightened. The act, at once callous and caring, will stay with me.

Not with the readers of Guernica , though. The magazine , once a prominent publication for fiction, poetry, and literary nonfiction, with a focus on global art and politics, quickly found itself imploding as its all-volunteer staff revolted over the essay. One of the magazine’s nonfiction editors posted on social media that she was leaving over Chen’s publication. “Parts of the essay felt particularly harmful and disorienting to read, such as the line where a person is quoted saying ‘I tell them these are good booms.’” Soon a poetry editor resigned as well, calling Chen’s essay a “horrific settler normalization essay”— settler here seeming to refer to all Israelis, because Chen does not live in the occupied territories. More staff members followed, including the senior nonfiction editor and one of the co-publishers (who criticized the essay as “a hand-wringing apologia for Zionism”). Amid this flurry of cascading outrage, on March 10 Guernica pulled the essay from its website, with the note: “ Guernica regrets having published this piece, and has retracted it. A more fulsome explanation will follow.” As of today, this explanation is still pending, and my request for comment from the editor in chief, Jina Moore Ngarambe, has gone unanswered.

Read: Beware the language that erases reality

Blowups at literary journals are not the most pressing news of the day, but the incident at Guernica reveals the extent to which elite American literary outlets may now be beholden to the narrowest polemical and moralistic approaches to literature. After the publication of Chen’s essay, a parade of mutual incomprehension occurred across social media, with pro-Palestine writers announcing what they declared to be the self-evident awfulness of the essay (publishing the essay made Guernica “a pillar of eugenicist white colonialism masquerading as goodness,” wrote one of the now-former editors), while reader after reader who came to it because of the controversy—an archived version can still be accessed—commented that they didn’t understand what was objectionable. One reader seemed to have mistakenly assumed that Guernica had pulled the essay in response to pressure from pro-Israel critics. “Oh buddy you can’t have your civilian population empathizing with the people you’re ethnically cleansing,” he wrote, with obvious sarcasm. When another reader pointed out that he had it backwards, he responded, “This chain of events is bizarre.”

Some people saw anti-Semitism in the decision. James Palmer, a deputy editor of Foreign Policy , noted how absurd it was to suggest that the author approved of the “good bombs” sentiment, and wrote that the outcry was “one step toward trying to exclude Jews from discourse altogether.” And it is hard not to see some anti-Semitism at play. One of the resigning editors claimed that the essay “includes random untrue fantasies about Hamas and centers the suffering of oppressors” (Chen briefly mentions the well-documented atrocities of October 7; caring for an Israeli family that lost a daughter, son-in-law, and nephew; and her worries about the fate of Palestinians she knows who have links to Israel).

Madhuri Sastry, one of the co-publishers, notes in her resignation post that she’d earlier successfully insisted on barring a previous essay of Chen’s from the magazine’s Voices on Palestine compilation. In that same compilation, Guernica chose to include an interview with Alice Walker, the author of a poem that asks “Are Goyim (us) meant to be slaves of Jews,” and who once recommended to readers of The New York Times a book that claims that “a small Jewish clique” helped plan the Russian Revolution, World Wars I and II, and “coldly calculated” the Holocaust. No one at Guernica publicly resigned over the magazine’s association with Walker.

However, to merely dismiss all of the critics out of hand as insane or intolerant or anti-Semitic would ironically run counter to the spirit of Chen’s essay itself. She writes of her desire to reach out to those on the other side of the conflict, people she’s worked with or known and who would be angered or horrified by some of the other experiences she relates in the essay, such as the conversation about the “good booms.” Given the realities of the conflict, she knows this attempt to connect is just a first step, and an often-frustrating one. Writing to a Palestinian she’d once worked with as a reporter, she laments her failure to come up with something meaningful to say: “I also felt stupid—this was war, and whether I liked it or not, Nuha and I were standing at opposite ends of the very bridge I hoped to cross. I had been naive … I was inadequate.” In another scene, she notes how even before October 7, when groups of Palestinians and Israelis joined together to share their stories, their goodwill failed “to straddle the chasm that divided us.”

Read: Why activism leads to so much bad writing

After the publication of Chen’s essay, one writer after another pulled their work from the magazine. One wrote, “I will not allow my work to be curated alongside settler angst,” while another, the Texas-based Palestinian American poet Fady Joudah, wrote that Chen’s essay “is humiliating to Palestinians in any time let alone during a genocide. An essay as if a dispatch from a colonial century ago. Oh how good you are to the natives.” I find it hard to read the essay that way, but it would be a mistake, as Chen herself suggests, to ignore such sentiments. For those who more naturally sympathize with the Israeli mother than the Gazan hiding from the bombs, these responses exist across that chasm Chen describes, one that empathy alone is incapable of bridging.

That doesn’t mean empathy isn’t a start, though. Which is why the retraction of the article is more than an act of cowardice and a betrayal of a writer whose work the magazine shepherded to publication. It’s a betrayal of the task of literature, which cannot end wars but can help us see why people wage them, oppose them, or become complicit in them.

Empathy here does not justify or condemn. Empathy is just a tool. The writer needs it to accurately depict their subject; the peacemaker needs it to be able to trace the possibilities for negotiation; even the soldier needs it to understand his adversary. Before we act, we must see war’s human terrain in all its complexity, no matter how disorienting and painful that might be. Which means seeing Israelis as well as Palestinians—and not simply the mother comforting her children as the bombs fall and the essayist reaching out across the divide, but far harsher and more unsettling perspectives. Peace is not made between angels and demons but between human beings, and the real hell of life, as Jean Renoir once noted, is that everybody has their reasons. If your journal can’t publish work that deals with such messy realities, then your editors might as well resign, because you’ve turned your back on literature.

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These Essential Authors Were Shaped By Their Time in War

Time on or near the front lines shaped these authors' lives and work.

• Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Many a literary colossus has come from a military background. Spanning centuries, the writers of what we today consider classics had served in a variety of military capacities.

From soldiers and spies to advisees, correspondents, and medics, many veterans had a passion for picking up their pen and pouring out their heart. These literary powerhouses carried the same conviction in writing as they had when drawing up strategies and carrying out orders.

For some of these writers, their love of language and storytelling existed long before finding themselves on the battlefield. Others worked as journalists covering conflict zones and war-torn locales, setting them up for bright writing careers in the future.

These were the people who became the great authors of popular essays, epics, and sci-fi stories. For the hours they spent in service, we have been given hours of entertainment and intrigue spent reading their work. War leaves many of its onlookers affected. But for those closest to it, its scenery persistently lingers on in memory—and sometimes in ink.  

Louisa May Alcott

The celebrated works of Louisa May Alcott have proved just as popular as the work of Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, or Herman Melville. With more than two dozen titles to her name, the greatest achievement she received in the eyes of public readership was Little Women .

The story has been adapted more than half a dozen times for film and TV . Two lesser-known sequels were inevitably produced by Alcott following the warm reception of Little Women : Little Men and Jo's Boys .

Alcott's writing career really began to blossom amid the American Civil War during her time spent as a nurse. Alcott wasn't pressured into this role by social norms or expectations. Rather, she was utterly determined to put herself to use in any way she could for the Union cause. 

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She refused to sit by idly and read the headlines divulging the ongoing tragedies. After becoming a volunteer nurse, her daily existence was dedicated to healing and comforting. The time she spent in this role, the term beginning at Georgetown, Washington, D.C., was not an easy one.

It's not just that seeing the damage war brings is harrowing, but Louisa herself grew ill. The wartime nurse battled typhoid, leaving her health altered for the worse forever after. But she persisted.

Related: 26 Biographies of Remarkable Women That You Need to Read

Besides keeping a personal journal, Alcott always tried to comfort her family by sending correspondence back and forth. Some of the letters even began to be printed in the Commonwealth newspaper. These were then collectively published as a book by James Redpath. Thus were the humble beginnings of one of the great writers of the 19th century. Not six years later, the public would be introduced to Little Women .

Pierre Boulle

• Photo Credit: Alchetron

Pierre Boulle's terrific influence on the literary world, and subsequently the realm of cinema, is undeniable. Before the French author became renowned for his own style and voice, he had gotten an education in engineering. By 1933, he had wrapped up graduate school. In the coming years, he traveled far and wide, at first pursuing employment and then as part of his military service with France's army. After France was dominated and invaded by German forces, Boulle fled and saw a variety of action throughout Asia. As a guerilla in Indochina, he was caught and imprisoned , during which time he was treated poorly and forced into manual labor.

Thankfully, Boulle was able to orchestrate an escape. Nevertheless, his time spent following the arrest at the hands of the Vichy regime (in cahoots with the Nazis) was not soon forgotten, influencing him and his writing. 

Related: Meet the French Resistance

His two most remarkable books are The Bridge over the River Kwai , a work of historical fiction rooted in his wartime experiences, and Planet of the Apes , which is traditionally filed under the science fiction genre, much to Boulle's own disapproval. The latter novel also shows signs of the author's familiarity with imprisonment as the protagonist of Planet of the Apes witnesses firsthand the horrors of confinement, condescension, and exploitation. Some of the author's World War II experiences are detailed in his autobiography, The Sources of the River Kwai .

Agatha Christie

 The crime novel genre would hardly be what it is today without the contributions of Agatha Christie . Her creation of the petite Belgian crime-solver Hercule Poirot (well-known from Murder on the Orient Express and other mysteries) rivals figures like Sherlock Holmes and Father Brown in popularity. While the adaptations of Christie's fiction are too numerous to list, it is certain that the recipe for detective thrillers was forever changed by her intriguing tales of murder and deceit.

Similar to Louisa May Alcott's medical experience during the Civil War, Christie served as a nurse with the Red Cross during the Great War. Though she didn't altogether shy away from bloody sights, she had not anticipated fainting in the first surgery she assisted with. Her patients, her daily companions, were the marred victims of modern warfare.

Also like Alcott, Christie became ill and was eventually forced to take leave for a time. After returning to the hospital where she worked, she became well versed in pharmacology. Having passed the relevant exams, she was then able to become a paid dispenser – a level up from your run-of-the-mill volunteer nurse.

This regular exposure to drugs, and the knowledge of what kinds and quantities could have adverse effects on people, sparked Christie's imagination. With her sister's support, she was prompted to begin writing her first successful mystery novel during her time as a nurse. This was The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920), ironically the first Hercule Poirot story. Not too surprisingly, it also revolved around a murder by poison.

For further reading, Agatha Christie's An Autobiography offers more details in numerous aspects of the author's life.

John Hersey

John Hersey's groundbreaking, heartrending work of journalism – Hiroshima – remains his most famous book. However, it initially appeared in The New Yorker in 1946, taking up a whole issue in itself. As impactful as Upton Sinclair's The Jungle had been on the food industry, so much more so was Hiroshima on the general public. 

Hersey's searing narrative, as it follows a small number of victims as they observe the devastation around them, would not soon be forgotten. Hiroshima brought to light many of the A-bomb's cataclysmic effects. It's arguable that this nuclear annihilation was the chief tragedy of 20th century, and Hersey was the reporter who related the biggest, most delicate story of that century.

Related: One War Ends, Another Soldiers On: V-E Day 75 Years Later

Hersey himself was no stranger to the sights of war. By the time he planned to dig up a detailed account of the bombing of Hiroshima, he was already honored with respect to the world of war and that of writing. He wrote A Bell for Adano (1944), which got him the Pulitzer Prize, and he had a great deal of past experience in the way of international warfare journalism. 

He contributed to Time as a military correspondent and, among other articles, wrote a profile on Lt. John F. Kennedy . Nevertheless, his masterwork Hiroshima reminds us that we should be more concerned about the human suffering in war, rather than in the destruction of property.

Alistair MacLean

For Alistai MacLean, the military life was a fixation—as shone in his numerous war novels. His writing is infused with a personal insight for what that life was like. It doesn't just provide MacLean the background of technical jargon; it allows Maclean to get into his characters' heads in a genuine way. 

Before being an acclaimed author, he served in the Royal Navy, spending over two years on a wartime cruiser. This experience would go on to supply much of the basis for his novel H.M.S. Ulysses .

Having left the Royal Navy in 1946 , he went on to attend the University of Glasgow. Here he studied English and started to publish short stories. With the success of H.M.S. Ulysses , MacLean made the jump to writing full-time. He pumped out over two dozen novels during his career, many of them bestsellers that were apt for adapting to the screen. 

Among his most popular titles are The Guns of Navarone , Ice Station Zebra , and others. MacLean's knack for storytelling made him as good of a screenwriter as a novelist, and audiences have always found his action/adventure style engrossing.

Harold "Hal" Moore

The violence of war can manifest itself in numerous ways. It might be struggling with PTSD, facing the fear and regret of military action, or retreated into oneself. But there are others who are compelled to tell their story, to put it down in writing. Ulysses S. Grant did this in his personal memoirs, as did Marcus Luttrell in Lone Survivor (2008). Another outstanding example of this non-fiction genre is We Were Soldiers Once...and Young , co-authored by Hal Moore and Joseph L. Galloway.

Lt. Col. Hal Moore had served in both the Korean and Vietnam wars. The book details the vale of sorrows which was the Battle of la Drang Valley of the Vietnam War . It was the courage and direction on Moore's part during this battle that gained him the Distinguished Service Cross . 

Galloway's involvement showed no less courage or significance. A journalist since the age of 17 , Joe Galloway was 24 when he went into the combat zone with Moore to cover the battle. Though it was a victory for US troops, the result was heavily costly. The skirmish left a devastated forest scattered with the lifeless and mangled bodies of hundreds. 

His career led to Galloway covering conflict in other countries. But in the early 1990s, he wished to pursue an in-depth retelling of what went down at la Drang Valley. He and Moore made the uncanny decision of interviewing North Vietnamese commanders for the project. In 1992, the fruit of their labors took the shape of the bestselling We Were Soldiers Once...and Young . The book was soon adapted into the 2002 Mel Gibson movie We Were Soldiers .

J.R.R. Tolkien

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was captivated with languages, both academically and creatively. Based on the popularity of his fantasy work, he barely needs an introduction. The things he saw while serving in World War I with the Lancashire Fusiliers (pictured in the topmost image), most notably at the Battle of the Somme, would subtly find their way into the aura of his Middle-earth saga, especially through the ever-popular The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogy.

Some of the foundations to the Middle-earth fantasies, such as The Fall of Gondolin , were first jotted down while Tolkien was hospitalized following the Battle of the Somme. The very first day of this veritable blood bath resulted in nearly 70,000 casualties from all parties involved. The losses came mainly from the ranks of British infantry. For the most part, the landscape was filled with the familiar tactics of the Great War: trenches, barbed wire, and machine guns, but there was plenty of military change going on amid the war. Procedures were reconsidered; new weapons were developed. 

The Somme turned out to be the first occasion for a British tank to be deployed in warfare . A young Adolf Hitler also made an appearance, fighting for the German Empire and reportedly taking a wound to the left leg . The battle had a lasting impression on Tolkien. In a letter written in late 1960, the author confided to a peer that the fantastic and eerie “Dead Marshes and the approaches to the Morannon owe something to Northern France after the Battle of the Somme.”

The 2019 biopic Tolkien envisions some of the tense and tender moments he would have experienced at the Somme. Those interested in delving deeper into the author's wartime mindset might look at the personal Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien or John Garth's enlightening book, Tolkien and the Great War . 

Samuel L. Clemens, better known to readers by his nom de plume Mark Twain, is one of the all-time great American writers. There are few characters in literature that possess the same amount of nostalgia as Tom Sawyer or Huck Finn. Twain is a celebrated writer who enjoyed communicating himself through sass, satire, and sincerity. But what many might not be familiar with is the author's seedy military activity amid the breakout of the American Civil War.

Clemens had first gotten involved in the war, throwing in his lot with the Confederates, and serving under Col. John Ralls. It didn't take long before he turned renegade and fled. Later on, Union officials brought forward allegations of treachery against him for informing Confederates regarding Union military movements. 

He was not held in a favorable opinion in any army circles. Some believe that this ignoble and dangerous reputation was grounds for his adoption of the pen name “Mark Twain.” In the following years, Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court would criticize slavery and, in passing, the Civil War itself.

You can read more about Clemens's involvement in the war and his friendship with Ulysses S. Grant in this article . If you're looking to explore more of Clemens's non-fiction, check out The Complete Non-Fiction of Mark Twain .

Mercy Otis Warren

Mercy Otis Warren is a unique inclusion since, technically, she is not known to have taken an active role in the American War for Independence. Yet, at this time in American history, you were likely either a rebel or a pacifist unconcerned by the issues of freedom and nonconsensual law being discussed in the colonies. As for Warren, she was among the revolutionaries standing up for natural human rights. Among her acquaintances and compatriots were towering figures well-recognized today such as John Adams, Samuel Adams, George Washington , and Thomas Jefferson .

Related: The Midnight Ride of Sybil Ludington

Born the daughter of Col. James Otis, Sr., Warren and her siblings were no strangers to the politics of the day. Encouraged by family members, she never tired of learning or writing . She and her husband James Warren moved to Plymouth, MA, which was just a short trek (under 40 miles) from Boston, where tensions would lead to key events like the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party. The Warren family was in the thick of it.

As a writer who was active and published before, during, and after the Revolutionary War , Mercy's far-reaching work impacted other patriots, generals, and political leaders. The Sons of Liberty, both activists and aggressors, gathered frequently under the Warrens' own roof.

In the 1770s, Mercy's most acclaimed work came in the form of anti-British propaganda dramas. These pieces of satire, published in a newspaper spanning across several years, included The Adulateur , The Defeat , and The Group . Hailed as a historian, Patriot, feminist, and classical storyteller, she gained a great reputation for her dramas, which often contained messages pertinent to the politics of her day.

Featured photo: Wikimedia Commons

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American “The Name of War” by Jill Lepore Essay (Book Review)

Introduction, general reflection.

“The Name of War” by Jill Lepore is a useful source, which can be used in analyzing and interpreting the war between the Indian alliance against the English. Importantly, the author did not provide her opinion about the military conflict but provides the reader with accurate details of the setting, the triggers of the war, the battles, and campaigns. It ensures that the historical facts are not distorted to meet the needs of a certain party, and the audience can analyze the events relying on the evidence. The purpose of this paper is to review the assigned selections of Lepore’s book and discuss the importance of the theme of violence in this reading.

It is worth noting that the conflict described in the book was not regarded as a clash between sovereign peoples since the Puritans of New England perceived it as a civil war. They believed that they had a certain superiority over the Indians in the natural hierarchy (Lepore 77). Moreover, it can be assumed that the British colonists perceived this war as a form of a kindred conflict. Despite the fact that the warring parties directed their actions against each other, the Indians suffered the greatest losses. In this war, more than half of the settlements were attacked, and many of them were destroyed. The king’s name aroused fear in the Indians as people were tortured and killed in the most sophisticated ways, and this fear also brought discord to the Indians camp.

The theme of violence is an important method of analysis since it helps to understand the Indian people better. All the parties were violent and ruthless; nonetheless, the reasons for the violence were different. For instance, Algonquians resorted to killing and torturing because they wanted to preserve their national identity and a sense of belonging to their place of residence (Lepore 8). The detailed descriptions of the way Indians burned houses and killed their victim’s evidence that it was a form of protest, and they did not relish the death of people belonging to other nations. The English, in their turn, were driven by the desire to cease the influence of the Indians, and they intended to consolidate their positions in the territory.

The violence also had a metaphoric meaning. To be more precise, the Indians destroyed the land and killed the livestock of their enemy. It was not done out of revenge but to show that they did not accept the English property and their cultural influence (Lepore 43). Therefore, it tells the audience a lot about the history of colonial North America and strongly characterizes the role of each nation. This sanguinary war was accompanied by brutality coming from both sides, but it was a turning point for the English invasion in this territory. A detailed description of the extermination of Indians reveals the way in which the Europeans were able to ensure the dominance of their culture was irreversible.

It can be assumed that violence also serves as an instrument of obscuring the actual reasons for initiating the war. It is difficult to justify the use of barbarian methods, and someone might assume that the English dominance had the potential to “enlighten” such an “inferior” nation as Indians (Lepore 77). Nevertheless, the core of violence in this war lies in the desire of both cultures to preserve their identity.

Thus, it can be concluded that the text can be interpreted differently as well as the use of violence described in it. King Philip’s War resulted in the dominance of one nation over the other despite the fact that both of them wanted to preserve their ethnic identity. However, the reasoning of the Indians appears to be more reasonable despite the evidence exhibiting them as barbarians.

Lepore, Jill. The Name of War: King Philip’s War and the Origins of American Identity . Vintage, 1999.

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IvyPanda. (2020, September 13). American "The Name of War" by Jill Lepore. https://ivypanda.com/essays/american-the-name-of-war-by-jill-lepore/

"American "The Name of War" by Jill Lepore." IvyPanda , 13 Sept. 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/american-the-name-of-war-by-jill-lepore/.

IvyPanda . (2020) 'American "The Name of War" by Jill Lepore'. 13 September.

IvyPanda . 2020. "American "The Name of War" by Jill Lepore." September 13, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/american-the-name-of-war-by-jill-lepore/.

1. IvyPanda . "American "The Name of War" by Jill Lepore." September 13, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/american-the-name-of-war-by-jill-lepore/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "American "The Name of War" by Jill Lepore." September 13, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/american-the-name-of-war-by-jill-lepore/.

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‘Total War: Warhammer 3’ patch cuts randomly-generated name with Nazi ties

What an unfortunate coincidence

Total War: Warhammer 3 has just launched a new hotfix that, among other things, removes a randomly generated High Elf name that shared ties with a German general from World War Two.

• READ MORE: How ‘Total War: Warhammer 3’ carved out an empire

One of the randomly generated High Elf names, Guderian, is the surname of Heinz Guderian, a Nazi general. He led armoured divisions into Poland, France, and Russia, and was an early pioneer of the infamous blitzkrieg tactic employed by Germany to rapidly overwhelm countries in World War 2.

Guderian rose to the role of Hitler’s personal advisor, but he ultimately surrendered to the U.S. forces in 1945, was imprisoned until 1948, and died in 1956.

Understandably, the  Total War  team didn’t want any of their characters to be associated with Nazis, so they removed the name in both  Warhammer 2   and  3 . The team wrote, “Recently we learned that one of the random names generated from the High Elf pool had connotations that could be tied to an abominable character from 20th Century history.

“We apologise that the name has been present in the game for this long, and are grateful to those who brought it to our attention so that we could take action.”

As well as removing the problem name from Total War , the team added several bug fixes and visual adjustments to the game. Saytang has had some visual changes to ensure lore authenticity. Many heroes have had their Assault Unit changed to Assault Units, which now deals damage spread across random units in an opposing army. Vlad and Isabella von Carstein can now properly scout ruins. Finally, the camera should no longer clip into terrain during the intro cutscene for Grombrindal’s quest battle “Rune Helm of Zhufbar”.

Read the full patch notes here .

In other news,  Stardew Valley  is getting a new farm type that could seriously change the way speedrunners play the cosy farming simulator.

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Jewish Film Professionals Denounce Speech by ‘Zone of Interest’ Director

An open letter condemned remarks critical of Israel that Jonathan Glazer made when he accepted an Oscar for the film, which is about the Holocaust.

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By Marc Tracy

Hundreds of Jewish actors, producers and others in the film industry have signed a letter condemning remarks critical of Israel that the director Jonathan Glazer made when he accepted an Oscar for his film about the Holocaust, “The Zone of Interest.”

Described as a “statement from Jewish Hollywood professionals,” the letter was signed by the actors Debra Messing and Julianna Margulies; the producers Lawrence Bender and Amy Pascal; and the writer and showrunner Amy Sherman-Palladino, according to Variety, which first reported on it on Monday evening.

The signatories were confirmed Tuesday by Allison Josephs, an activist who has promoted Jewish representation in films and television and who helped with outreach for the letter. She said that by Tuesday morning it had nearly a thousand signatures.

The letter criticized a speech Glazer made when he accepted the Oscar for international feature at the Academy Awards earlier this month for “The Zone of Interest,” which follows the Nazi commandant who runs Auschwitz and his family as they lead quiet domestic lives just beyond the walls of the camp.

“All our choices were made to reflect and confront us in the present,” Glazer, who is Jewish, said as he accepted the Oscar. “Not to say ‘Look what they did then,’ rather, ‘Look what we do now.’ Our film shows where dehumanization leads, at its worst.”

“Right now we stand here as men who refute their Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation which has led to conflict for so many innocent people,” he said. “Whether the victims of October the 7th in Israel or the ongoing attack on Gaza, all the victims of this dehumanization, how do we resist?”

The letter condemning his speech said: “We refute our Jewishness being hijacked for the purpose of drawing a moral equivalence between a Nazi regime that sought to exterminate a race of people, and an Israeli nation that seeks to avert its own extermination.”

It continued: “Israel is not targeting civilians. It is targeting Hamas. The moment Hamas releases the hostages and surrenders, is the moment this heartbreaking war ends.”

It accused Glazer’s speech of lending “credence to the modern blood libel that fuels a growing anti-Jewish hatred around the world, in the United States, and in Hollywood.”

Glazer’s remarks, a rare mention of the conflict at an awards show, drew applause at the ceremony and then criticism. Some early reports appeared to misquote Glazer in a way that made it look as though he were refuting his Jewishness, rather than refuting what he characterized as his Jewishness’s being “hijacked by an occupation.”

The term “occupation” is often used to describe Israel’s control of the West Bank and its blockade of Gaza. Monday’s open letter seemed to suggest that Glazer had described all of Israel as an occupation; it said that the “use of words like ‘occupation’ to describe an indigenous Jewish people defending a homeland that dates back thousands of years, and has been recognized as a state by the United Nations, distorts history.”

Representatives for Glazer did not respond to a request for comment.

“The Zone of Interest,” featuring Sandra Hüller and Christian Friedel, was nominated for five Oscars, including best picture. It was the first film ever submitted by the United Kingdom to win the international feature award.

Marc Tracy is a Times reporter covering arts and culture. He is based in New York. More about Marc Tracy

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

A group of experts warned that “famine is imminent” in northern Gaza . In the coming months, the experts said , as many as 1.1 million people in the territory could face the severest level of hunger classified by the group.

​​A U.S. official confirmed that Marwan Issa, the deputy commander of Hamas’s military wing in Gaza and a presumed mastermind of the Oct. 7 assault on Israel, was dead ; he was targeted by an Israel airstrike earlier in March.

​​Israeli negotiators are traveling to Qatar to participate in a new round of talks aimed at achieving a cease-fire  in Gaza and the release of hostages held by Palestinian militants, according to officials.

A Tough Balancing Act: Israel has been noticeably out of step with Western nations when it comes to relations with Russia since the invasion of Ukraine. That approach reflects unique security needs that have gained new relevance  since the start of the war in Gaza.

A Struggle for Life’s Basics: Most of Gaza’s population fled to the southern territory of Rafah , hoping to escape the war. As they hunt for food and shelter, a potential Israeli invasion has added to their fears.

A Strained Lifeline: The United Arab Emirates has maintained its links to Israel throughout the war in Gaza, but the relationship, built on a U.S.-brokered deal, is under pressure as anger against Israel grows .

Shifting Ties: Israel’s ultra-Orthodox Jewish minority has long lived apart from the nation’s secular mainstream, but the war in Gaza has both widened that divide and, in some ways, helped to bridge it .