Digital World Essays
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Essay on Digital Life
Students are often asked to write an essay on Digital Life in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on Digital Life
What is digital life.
Digital life is like living in two worlds at the same time. One is the real world where we eat, sleep, and play. The other is online, where we use computers, phones, and the internet. It’s like having a whole universe in our pockets where we can chat with friends, learn new things, and play games.
Staying Safe Online
When we’re online, we must be careful just like we are in the real world. We should keep personal stuff private and only talk to people we know. It’s important to remember that not everyone online is a friend.
Learning and Fun
The internet is great for homework help and finding out cool facts. It’s also full of games and videos to enjoy. But it’s best to balance screen time with other activities, so we don’t miss out on real-life fun.
Just like in school or at the park, being nice online is important. We should treat others well and not say mean things. If someone is unkind to us, we should tell an adult we trust.
Future of Digital Life
250 words essay on digital life.
Digital life is the way we live today with the help of computers, smartphones, and the internet. It’s like having a big part of our lives inside a screen. We can talk to friends, learn new things, and play games without leaving our homes.
Staying Connected
One big part of digital life is staying in touch with people. We can send messages, share photos, and video call with family far away. It’s as if they are right next to us, even if they are on the other side of the world.
Learning Online
Schools are now online too. We can watch lessons and do homework on our computers. It’s great because we can learn at our own speed and even watch lessons again if we need to.
Playing and Having Fun
Games and fun activities are also part of digital life. We can play with friends online or download games to play alone. It’s exciting to explore new worlds from the comfort of our home.
It’s important to stay safe online. We should keep our personal information private and only talk to people we know. Always tell an adult if something online makes you feel uncomfortable.
500 Words Essay on Digital Life
Imagine a world where you can talk to a friend on the other side of the planet, watch a movie that was made in another country, or learn about space while sitting at home. That’s what we call ‘Digital Life.’ It’s like a big playground on the internet where we can learn, play, and talk to people without being in the same place.
School is not just a building anymore. With digital life, you can learn about anything from anywhere. You can watch videos to understand how volcanoes erupt or use an app to practice math. You can even see pictures from space taken by a telescope far away from Earth. It’s like having a huge library in your pocket.
Playing Games
Talking to people.
Before the internet, talking to someone far away meant writing a letter or making an expensive phone call. Now, with digital life, you can send a message or start a video chat for free. You can make new friends in other countries and learn about their lives. It’s like the whole world is next door.
Being Safe Online
With all the fun things about digital life, it’s important to stay safe. Just like you look both ways before crossing the street, you should be careful online. Don’t talk to strangers who might want to trick you, and don’t share personal information like your address or phone number. Always tell an adult if something online makes you feel uncomfortable.
Balance is Key
Learning for the future.
Digital life is not just for fun; it also prepares you for the future. Many jobs now need you to know how to use computers and the internet. By learning and playing online, you’re also getting ready for these jobs. It’s like training for being an adult while still being a kid.
In conclusion, digital life is a big part of our world today. It lets us learn, play, and talk to people in ways that were not possible before. But remember to stay safe and balance your time. With these things in mind, you can make the most of the digital world and be ready for the future.
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Essay: My Digital World
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Ever imagined flying cars, artificial intelligence , holographic screens and robotic helpers? Inventors are bending backwards day and night trying to make these virtual dreams into a reality. The advanced technology that could help mankind, positively change the way we live our lives and change the way we view the world through augmented reality. The sci-fi movies might have probably predicted that it would exist in the near future and looking at what the world has achieved till this day, the time when these sci-fi imaginations come alive might be sooner. This futuristic era is identified as the New Digital Age. The video above is a tidbit from a book written by Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of Google, and Jared Cohen, founder and director of Google ideas. It talks about how the New Digital Age could contribute to a better, worse or different physical world. As everyone is connected to each other through the Internet, a virtual world is created. Government would have to adapt and create policies for both virtual and real world to prevent cyber-war. When the virtual shapes up, it is not only the government that has to adapt, businesses need to adapt as well. The Internet provides easy access for everyone to dig personal information for positive purposes and even negative purposes. Stealing and creating identity has made possible through the Internet. Possibilities for cyber terrorism will rise because of the world’s most important information is stored online and can be hacked by skilled hackers. Schmidt and Cohen said that in the digital age the most important question will not be ‘who is their charismatic leader’? but rather, ‘ who is their chief technology officer’? The challenges that were described in the digital age are significant, but ultimately the outcome of a digital age is favourable. Billions of people will be connected online and it will accelerate the changes in our world than any period in the history of mankind, which is mainly contributed by the increasing use of handheld devices. Making us only a touch away from the virtual world. As the digital age develops, inequality abuse of power will still exist. But on the bright side of this digital age, everyone is connected; with broad connectivity and technological inclusion, equality of power can be dealt with through freedom of speech on the Internet (Schmidt and Cohen, 2013). It amazes me how the Internet gives everyone the power to speak up and express him or herself. Enough said that the Internet, social media to be specific, is a powerful tool to empower, enlighten, and provoke the public. Getting exposure on the Internet is effortless when there is demand and supply. Here is a link to an article about an anonymous guy that uses Facebook to create a page called ‘We Are All Khaled Said’, to stand against the Egyptian’s officials that is full of conspiracies. The Facebook page allows people to post their findings on the dirty government conspiracy in Egypt and the page had actually made a difference on the outcome of the government’s action. It vividly shows an example of how Facebook has empowered people with no voices in the real world through anonymity in the virtual world. As a conclusion, I would like to ask a digital expert; the developed technology nowadays gives power to the small people to speak up and influence and strengthen the public, however some people misuse those power and spread negativity instead such as cyber-bullying. So my question is, how can inventors of the technology prevent the spreading of negativity such as cyber-bullying’? Digital Disconnect I took up the 24-hour offline challenge whereby I would not connect to my social media and online entertainment for one whole day and here are my thoughts. At first I thought it wouldn’t matter much because on the day I was going to do the challenge I would be going out with my friends but I have never been so wrong in my entire life. It created problems that I wouldn’t and couldn’t have imagined when I was still connected online. First thing in the morning, out of habit, I grabbed my phone to check if I had any messages and after then I realised that I was doing the no connection challenge. And so I put down my phone after I checked the time, it was 8.30 am. Because of web 2.0 that has enabled humans to do social networking, generate and share content, my usual morning routine goes on to checking on my social media timeline to find out what my friends are up to. But since I was devoted not to I went on straight to breakfast. It felt rather empty without knowing what your friends were up to last night and this morning. I know I am a tad bit exaggerating, but I really felt that I was living under a rock with no Internet connection. When usually news just comes to my handheld device in blink of an eye, this time I had to walk in front of the TV and browse through the channel to discover the latest news topic and sitcoms to fill in the emptiness. As social media allows people to connect, share and find new people online, it’s also used as a medium for news to travel, so when one is not connected online information travels slower, thus falling behind the pace of the digitized world we live in today. After my breakfast, I went on to get ready for the lunch date. While getting ready, I turned on my iPod playlist and realised that the songs playing had gone out of date because normally I would open the Spotify application, which has recent and up-to-date songs that keeps me entertained throughout preparation. In this situation I realised that the Internet is a very easy medium of transacting, even when opening a simple app that allows me to listen to free music, it is considered as a transaction of service, whereby we allow ourselves to be exposed to the ads in exchange of free music, which is what the purpose of web 2.0 is. As I proceed, it is to my disbelief that I had forgot to inform my friends on going through with the challenge. So they were trying to reach me through the instant messaging app, Line. And when I finally texted them that they had to reach me through text message or phone call they were outraged, telling me that it was so hard to get through me without Internet connection, because getting in touch with the traditional methods are not as fast as the conventional way. The increasing use of the Internet has made the world to become so reliant on instant messaging and has adapted to the ways it connects people easily that if we were to go back to the olden days it would slow down the pace this digitized world is moving Proceeding to meeting up for lunch, I had to struggle on the way to the restaurant location. Without Google Map, I am as blind as a bat with directions. I had to ask the locals where Dempsey Hill is. When I finally reached my location, I was one hour late because I was misguided along the way. Everyone had already ordered their lunch and carried on with their meals. To that I was displeased and wished that this day could just be over in a second. At the end of a very long day, I crashed my bed and sighed loudly thinking how dependent I am with such a small and light device that is present in my life. I believe that I am speaking this on behalf of people who live their lives on the habit of holding their handheld devices for entertainment or business purposes that without online connection living in this digitized era, is just simply dreadful. Power ‘The world has changed. The consumer has changed. Marketing has not.’ ‘ The Digital Revolution The role of a consumer in marketing has changed during this information age, where technologies allow people to be connected in a split second. In the past, marketers would push their ads into the lives of the consumer through television commercial, brochures, physical banners and so on. Even though it is still being used in today’s world, it is less affective compared to the conventional media. Why? You wonder? According to an article in BBC News UK, people have less attention span than a goldfish and therefore it is not easy to expose an ad that consumers do not want to willingly view it. Because of the web 2.0 developments, they have gotten used to the fact that they can skip an ad or do other things to occupy themselves (such as opening another tab while waiting for the ad to finish) when an ad is running and choose what to view and not to view. Therefore consumers are now controlling the marketing system and have short attention span. Consumers connect, create, enjoy, learn and transact with others on web 2.0. Majority of the consumers use the Internet to influence one another. People trust peer recommendations more because they believe that they would not only tell their good experiences but also the unfavourable experiences as well. This article will give you the breakdown of changing consumer role in marketing (Mcintyre, 2013). As a consumer, of course I have given some reviews and recommendation to colleagues and peers. Giving them the tidbits of a product or service I had tried using. Whenever I try a product or service that satisfy my needs and wants I would definitely recommend them to my circle. The reason behind it is because, as a good friend I believe that it is a good deed to recommend something nice to bring them a smile to their faces, when they are also satisfied with my recommendation. So in a way, it also brings satisfaction to myself for making others happy. In contrast, whenever I had a bad experience over a product or service I would babble on until I am satisfied and feels there is nothing to get anything out of my system anymore. The intention is not because I want some kind of revenge for wasting my resources, but more to prevent my friends or colleagues for making the same mistake as I did. In order to connect with my entire circle at a time, I usually use the most effective tool, which is social media. I feel a sense of usefulness to my community whenever I recommend a good stuff and all of my peers thank me for giving such a good recommendation. Although the sense of influencing others is such a rush to me, I have never tried to influence the public. Therefore I have never used a famous reviewing site such as Change.org or TripAdvisor to write down my experiences for an establishment. However I have read a review from TripAdvisor to find a decent hotel during my visit to Sydney, Australia. And quite a shocking turn out for me, the reviews were very much useful to decide whether I should stay in that particular hotel or not. In the end I chose a hotel with a decent review that came with a great hotel location. After that experience I choose to believe the reviews on TripAdvisor. However I still would not want to contribute a review because I care about my close peers more than being a public influencer. As there goes a saying, ‘with great power comes great responsibility.’
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The Digital Divide Essay: the Challenge of Technology and Equity
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Introduction
What is the digital divide, causes of the digital divide, reducing the divide, digital divide: essay conclusion, works cited.
The invention of the computer and the subsequent birth of the internet have been seen as the most significant advances of the 20th century.
Over the course of the past few decades, there has been a remarkable rise in the use of computers and the internet. Sahay asserts that the ability of computing technologies to traverse geographical and social barriers has resulted in the creation of a closer knit global community (36). In addition to this, the unprecedented high adoption rate of the internet has resulted in it being a necessity in the running of our day to day lives.
However, there have been concerns due to the fact that these life transforming technologies are disparately available to people in the society. People in the high-income bracket have been seen to have a higher access to computer and the internet. This paper argues that the digital divide does exist and sets out to provide a better understanding of the causes of the same. Solutions to this problem are also addressed by this paper.
The term divide is mostly used to refer to the economic gap that exists between the poor and richer members of the society. In relation to technology, the OECD defines digital divide as ” the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels with regard both to their opportunities to access information and communication technologies (ICTs) and to their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities.” (5). As such, the digital divide refers to the disparities in access of communication technology experienced by people.
While the respective costs of computers and internet access have reduced drastically over the years, these costs still remain significantly expensive for some people in the population. As a result of this, household income is still a large determinant of whether internet access is available at a home.
Income is especially a large factor in developing countries where most people still find the cost of owning a PC prohibitive. However, income as a factor leading to the digital divide is not only confined to developing nations. A report by the NTIA indicated that across the United States, internet access in homes continued to be closely correlated with the income levels (3).
Education also plays a key role in the digital divide. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration indicates that in America, certain groups such as Whites and Asian Americans who possess higher educational levels have higher levels of both computer ownership as well as access to the internet (3). This is because the more educated members of the society are having a higher rate of increased access to computers and internet access as opposed to the less educated.
A simple increase in the access to computer hardware resources through the production of low cost versions of information technology which is affordable to many does not necessarily result in a reduction in the digital divide. This is because in addition to the economic realities there are other prominent factors.
The lack of technological knowhow has been cited as further widening the digital divide. This means that even with access to technology, people might still be unable to make effective usage of the same. Sahay best expresses this problem by asserting that “just by providing people with computers and internet access, we cannot hope to devise a solution to bridge the digital divide.” (37).
Another cause of the digital divide is the social and cultural differences evident in most nations in the world. One’s race and culture have been known to have a deep effect on their adoption and use of a particular technology (Chen and Wellman 42).
This is an opinion which is shared by Sahay who notes that people with fears, assumptions or pre-conceived notions about technology may shy away from its usage (46). As such, people can have the economic means and access to computers and the internet but their culture may retard their use of the same.
The digital divide leads to a loss of the opportunity by many people to benefit from the tremendous economic and educational opportunities that the digital economy provides (NTIA 3). As such, the reduction of this divide by use of digital inclusion steps is necessary for everyone to share in the opportunities provided. As has been demonstrated above, one of the primary causes of the digital divide is the income inequality between people and nations.
Most developing countries have low income levels and their population cannot afford computers. To help alleviate this, programs have been put in place to reduce the cost of computers or even offer them for free to the developing countries. For example, a project by Quanta Computer Inc in 2007 set out to supply laptops to developing world children by having consumers in the U.S. buy 2 laptops and have one donated to Africa (Associated Press).
Studies indicate that males are more likely than females in the comparable population to have internet access at home mostly since women dismiss private computer and internet usage (Korupp and Szydlik 417). The bridging of this gender divide will therefore lead to a reduction in the digital divide that exists.
In recent years, there has been evidence that the gender divide is slowly closing up. This is mostly as a result of the younger generation who use the computer and internet indiscriminately therefore reducing the strong gender bias that once existed. This trend should be encouraged so as to further accelerate the bridging of the digital divide.
As has been illustrated in this paper, there exist non economic factors that may lead to people not making use of computers hence increasing the digital divide. These factors have mostly been dismissed as more attention is placed on the income related divide. However, dealing with this social and cultural related divides will also lead to a decrease in the divide. By alleviating the fears and false notions that people may have about technology, people will be more willing to use computers and the internet.
A divide, be it digital or economic acts as a major roadblock in the way for economic and social prosperity. This paper set out to investigate the digital divide phenomena. To this end, the paper has articulated the issue of digital divide, its causes and solutions to the problem.
While some people do suggest that the digital divide will get bridged on its own as time progresses, I believe that governments should take up affirmative action and fund projects that will result in a digitally inclusive society. Bridging of the digital divide will lead to people and nations increasingly being included in knowledge based societies and economies. This will have a positive impact to every community in the entire world.
Associated Press. Hundred-Dollar Laptop’ on Sale in Two-for-One Deal. 2007. Web.
Chen, Wenhong and Wellman, Barry. The Global Digital Divide- Within and Between Countries . IT & SOCIETY, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 7. 2004, PP. 39-45.
Korupp, Sylvia and Szydlik, Marc. Causes and Trends of the Digital Divide. European Sociological Review Vol. 21. no. 4, 2005.
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). Falling Through the Net: Towards Digital Inclusion . 2000. Web.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Understanding the Digital Divide . 2001. Web.
Sahay, Rishika. The causes and Trends of the Digital Divide . 2005. Web.
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IvyPanda. (2019, February 7). The Digital Divide. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-digital-divide/
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Ethics in the digital world: Where we are now and what’s next
Kate gromova, yaroslav eferin.
Will widespread adoption of emerging digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence improve people’s lives? The answer appears to be an easy “yes.” The positive potential of data seems self-evident. Yet, this issue is being actively discussed across international summits and events. Thus, the agenda of Global Technology Government Summit 2021 is dedicated to questions around whether and how “data can work for all”, emphasizing trust aspects, and especially ethics of data use. Not without a reason, at least 50 countries are grappling independently with how to define ethical data use smoothly without violating people’s private space, personal data, and many other sensitive aspects.
Ethics goes online
What is ethics per se? Aristotle proposed that ethics is the study of human relations in their most perfect form. He called it the science of proper behavior. Aristotle claimed that ethics is the basis for creating an optimal model of fair human relations; ethics lie at the foundation of a society’s moral consciousness. They are the shared principles necessary for mutual understanding and harmonious relations.
Ethical principles have evolved many times over since the days of the ancient Greek philosophers and have been repeatedly rethought (e.g., hedonism, utilitarianism, relativism, etc.). Today we live in a digital world, and most of our relationships have moved online to chats, messengers, social media, and many other ways of online communication. We do not see each other, but we do share our data; we do not talk to each other, but we give our opinions liberally. So how should these principles evolve for such an online, globalized world? And what might the process look like for identifying those principles?
Digital chaos without ethics
2020 and the lockdowns clearly demonstrate that we plunge into the digital world irrevocably. As digital technologies become ever more deeply embedded in our lives, the need for a new, shared data ethos grows more urgent. Without shared principles, we risk exacerbating existing biases that are part of our current datasets. Just a few examples:
- The common exclusion of women as test subjects in much medical research results in a lack of relevant data on women’s health. Heart disease, for example, has traditionally been thought of as a predominantly male disease. This has led to massive misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed heart disease in women.
- A study of AI tools that authorities use to determine the likelihood that a criminal reoffends found that algorithms produced different results for black and white people under the same conditions. This discriminatory effect has resulted in sharp criticism and distrust of predictive policing.
- Amazon abandoned its AI hiring program because of its bias against women. The algorithm began training on the resumes of the candidates for job postings over the previous ten years. Because most of the applicants were men, it developed a bias to prefer men and penalized features associated with women.
These examples all contribute to distrust or rejection of potentially beneficial new technological solutions. What ethical principles can we use to address the flaws in technologies that increase biases, profiling, and inequality? This question has led to significant growth in interest in data ethics over the last decade (Figures 1 and 2). And this is why many countries are now developing or adopting ethical principles, standards, or guidelines.
Figure 1. Data ethics concept, 2010-2021
Figure 2. AI ethics concept, 2010-2021
Guiding data ethics
Countries are taking wildly differing approaches to address data ethics. Even the definition of data ethics varies. Look, for example, at three countries—Germany, Canada, and South Korea—with differing geography, history, institutional and political arrangements, and traditions and culture.
Germany established a Data Ethics Commission in 2018 to provide recommendations for the Federal Government’s Strategy on Artificial Intelligence. The Commission declared that its operating principles were based on the Constitution, European values, and its “cultural and intellectual history.” Ethics, according to the Commission, should not begin with establishing boundaries. Rather, when ethical issues are discussed early in the creation process, they may make a significant contribution to design, promoting appropriate and beneficial applications of AI systems.
In Canada, the advancement of AI technologies and their use in public services has spurred a discussion about data ethics. The Government of Canada’s recommendations focuses on public service officials and processes. It provided guiding principles to ensure ethical use of AI and developed a comprehensive Algorithmic Impact Assessment online tool to help government officials explore AI in a way that is “governed by clear values, ethics, and laws.”
The Korean Ministry of Science and ICT, in collaboration with the National Information Society Agency, released Ethics Guidelines for the Intelligent Information Society in 2018. These guidelines build on the Robots Ethics Charter. It calls for developing AI and robots that do not have “antisocial” characteristics.” Broadly, Korean ethical policies mainly focused on the adoption of robots into society, while emphasizing the need to balance protecting “human dignity” and “the common good ."
Do data ethics need a common approach?
The differences among these initiatives seem to be related to traditions, institutional arrangements, and many other cultural and historical factors. Germany places emphasis on developing autonomous vehicles and presents a rather comprehensive view on ethics; Canada puts a stake on guiding government officials; Korea approaches questions through the prism of robots. Still, none of them clearly defines what data ethics is. None of them is meant to have a legal effect. Rather, they stipulate the principles of the information society. In our upcoming study, we intend to explore the reasons and rationale for different approaches that countries take.
Discussion and debate on data and technology ethics undoubtedly will continue for many years to come as digital technologies continue to develop and penetrate into all aspects of human life. But the sooner we reach a consensus on key definitions, principles, and approaches, the easier the debates can turn into real actions. Data ethics are equally important for government, businesses, individuals and should be discussed openly. The process of such discussion will serve itself as an awareness and knowledge-sharing mechanism.
Recall the Golden Rule of Morality: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. We suggest keeping this in mind when we all go online.
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Civil society in our extremely digital world
Cassie Robinson
Senior Head, UK Portfolio, the National Lottery Community Fund
To thrive in a digital world, civil society must play an active role in responding to the opportunities and challenges of technology. Doing so, means both making use of technology for social good and influencing its future direction, developing new local digital infrastructure, and supporting this work with responsible funding and philanthropy.
The pandemic has underlined how essential civil society is to all of our lives. Social norms have kept us safe; communities have looked after our loved ones and helped us feel connected; neighbours and volunteers have made sure we have food, support and activities to sustain us. Throughout the turmoil, uncertainty, grief and fear of these past months, civil society has held us together with rainbows in our windows and acts of mutual aid and care.
It’s also exposed how intertwined the internet has become with our social fabric. Lockdown moved all social connections online overnight, confined to digital spaces of Zoom or Facetime. New communities emerged on Facebook and WhatsApp to make sure we could stay in touch and organise. These past 6 months have been an acceleration of how we – as a society – are making a huge, uneven transition, from a world that runs on paper and mechanical technology, to a world that runs on computing technology and the internet. Civil society is not exempt.
‘Technology’ – the tools, craft, techniques of a way of making or doing things – is not in itself good or bad. It’s how it is applied that matters. Civil society has always had to adapt to the way technology has changed industry and society and respond to the new behaviours and expectations that such changes can bring. Yet there are few parallels to the sheer scale and pace of change we are experiencing now, and the dilemmas this creates for civil society in our extremely digital world.
How can civil society support more people in a world where technology both individualises and connects individuals, families, workers, learners and whole communities? What does it mean for civil society to rely on privately owned platforms that exist to generate advertising revenue? How should communities respond to the effects of technology on local economies – from automation’s impact on jobs, to online shopping’s impact on the high street?
“Digital social infrastructure — where many of us conduct our most important relationships — has emerged organically throughout the 21st century: Google, Facebook, Amazon and many other businesses now power most of the do-it-yourself, self-organising bits of the web that bring people together in the ways community centres and street corners used to. The spread of these amenities and community platforms, which are mostly (but not all) free at the point of use, has seen the locus of many (but not all) communities shift away from the physical world to the digital world.” Rachel Coldicutt, Careful Industries [1]
This essay explores the vibrant and varied ways civil society can respond to the opportunities of technology, and how a more powerful, active civil society could prevent the threats technology poses in terms of equality and social inclusion. I believe this needs to go beyond how civil society can use technology as a consumer, and confront how civil society can play a role in shaping the direction and application of technology in policy and development. Finally, I want to reflect on the role of funders in supporting this work, and helping civil society to thrive in a digital world.
Using technology for social good
Technology is ethically neutral but many civil society organisations – from large charities to informal community groups and networks – are grappling with ways to adapt and use technology in how they deliver their mission. In the past decade, we’ve seen a huge change in how organisations use websites and other digital channels, as well as applying technology to help them work more efficiently, for example tools to recruit volunteers. The pandemic has accelerated this trend, with many organisations now reliant on these platforms to do their work.
At the same time, there has been a groundswell of entrepreneurs and start-ups using technology to tackle social issues – everything from healthcare to ageing to climate change. Social ventures like DrDoctor [2] , GoodGym [3] , Provenance [4] and Organise [5] have all grown and established new markets that span across the private, public and household economies, showcasing a new path and potential for civil society in using technology for social good. I mention these whilst also recognising that many complex social and environmental issues can’t be “solved” by a venture or legitimised as a market.
But this work on individual applications or services does not necessarily, of itself, create an environment where technology can be seen as a social good. Without systemic work to ensure freedom of access and agency online we risk new digital divides being just another form of exclusion or deprivation.
Beyond being a savvy user of technology, civil society has a crucial role in making sure that technology works for and is a force for good for everyone. Unlike our role as consumers in a market, or recipients of services from governments, civil society is about us taking part. For me, this is about more than better understanding or improving digital skills; we need civil society to have a stake in what technology is for, who owns it, and how it shapes our lives.
Civil society influencing technology
Shaping the future upstream.
There is a powerful, under-explored and under-utilised role for civil society: that of using its collective intelligence and wisdom to shape the future. Orienting us in both the public’s and the planet’s interest will never be achieved by market forces.
Civil society organisations often have unparalleled insights into people’s lives and experiences that could and should shape policy decisions and legislation. From a societal point of view, social sector organisations have a kind of sensing opportunity to understand where the biggest challenges are across our communities: where you see particular peaks of demand or where you see the implications of policies, it’s often felt first by charities having to provide, having to step in. This insight should be shaping how technology is used in their lives and communities, instead of the other way around. If we positioned civil society further upstream, instead of perpetually pushing it downstream only as the problem solver, then some of our larger societal challenges could be prevented or addressed sooner.
Communities participate in shaping the future
New technologies are creating new inequalities and exacerbating existing ones. This is especially the case in a pandemic world, which is creating a new class of the ‘tech left-behind’: kids without laptops who can’t do school work from home; elderly relatives in care homes without good Wi-Fi; people living homeless without access to data to reach support from services.
But in a world where you can write yourself into being with your social media account and an app created in a bedroom can challenge a national policy on immigration [6] it’s not enough for people just to be passive consumers of technology. It’s important therefore that civil society is also well-placed to equip communities with greater understanding of technology, beyond improving digital skills and confidence. While new skills are helpful in terms of using new technologies, skills don’t shape the future. To shape the future, communities need to understand how technologies work: the rules and structures they rely on, and their implications. This is the first step towards having more power and agency over technology and its role in our lives. The Community Tech Fellowship in Greater Manchester is a good example of how to do this. [7]
As Doteveryone says:
“Digital understanding is not about being able to code, it’s about being able to cope; it’s about adapting to, questioning and shaping the way technologies are changing the world.” [8]
No one can – nor should they have to – comprehend the workings of each and every digital interaction they encounter in their lives. The complexity is mind boggling and ever increasing. But there are underpinning dynamics to technologies – the economic contract implicit in the exchange of data for services, or how algorithms are used to direct decision-making or consumer choices – which are important to grasp. These skills would mean that communities are better able to realise that prices can vary online, be alert to illegitimate companies, know how tech companies make money, and be aware of their consumer rights online. More importantly, with this understanding communities are better able to advocate for themselves and ultimately reshape the technology sphere to greater levels of fairness and mutual interest.
New local digital infrastructure and civil society
Many of the platforms we rely on in our day to day lives (WhatsApp, Google or Facebook, for instance) are free to use and instantly accessible. But they generate income from the data they capture about us, and use this to drive advertising. They are also run by US-based private companies, who could change how they work or their pricing model at the drop of a hat. As charities and civil society organisations grow more reliant on these tools, we may see a future where much of our social and civil society infrastructure is run by these ‘tech giants’ and as such could be at odds with civil society’s unique role and purpose.
There are some examples – set out below – of civil society starting to build its own foundations for a new local digital infrastructure, where communities have more control over how these tools are used and importantly the value that is created.
Building community power
In both New York and Detroit they have Community Tech initiatives that demonstrate what happens when a community’s understanding of technology is used to go further than advocacy work, and instead has led to imagining better community futures. The Detroit Community Technology Project’s mission is to “use and create technology rooted in community needs that strengthens neighbors’ connection to each other, and to the planet” . [9] They have a neighbourhood-level digital infrastructure that was built by the community, is owned by the community and is maintained by the community. In the UK, the Equal Care Co-op is a cooperatively owned technology platform that is co-created by and accountable to members, putting power into the hands of people who give and receive care and support. [10]
![](http://sektorel.online/777/templates/cheerup/res/banner1.gif)
Generating value
The Open Food Network is building an important piece of everyday digital infrastructure for a fairer food distribution system. [11] This vibrant, richly-connected network of independent Community Food initiatives work to meet the needs of local communities with healthy, sustainable food. The platform is open source, owned and controlled by the people who grow, rear, process and eat the food.
Creating meaningful dialogue
The vTaiwan initiative [12] – developed by the civil society movement g0v at the invitation of the Taiwanese government, following the 2014 Sunflower Movement protests – is a leading example of how digital platforms are being used to build consensus between industry, civil society and the public around complex policy issues. The platform has been a great success: it’s supported the ratification of new ride-sharing regulations and the resolution of a disagreement between civil society activists around internet alcohol sales. It is a leading global example of digital democracy, demystifying the process of policymaking and involving citizens directly in decisions.
These examples are stories of how civil society can create new forms of social infrastructure that provide a foundation for different ways of community engagement and organising – that in turn can achieve social change. In our fractious and polarised world, civil society has a crucial role in self-organising and creating links between different communities, whether through local places and activities, or through actions that form new connections and shared experiences, like voting.
The role of funders and philanthropy
A strong civil society is more important than ever – one that is led by communities, and is able to anticipate, adapt to and shape the future. For this to be possible, and for communities to thrive, funders have some clear responsibilities in relation to technology, digital and data.
Working to ensure that civil society has a role in shaping new technologies and technology infrastructure
The first responsibility is to ensure that we make visible the tensions and trade-offs of technological change. Data and technology have dramatically changed society over the last two decades, and have created great opportunities; but they have also deepened existing inequalities and brought with them new social challenges. The roll-out of cashless payments for instance, is fraught with such tensions. Without acknowledging them, resources cannot be put in place to take care of those who might be left behind, or to limit the velocity of change. Levelling up has significant meaning when it comes to technology in our communities.
Ensuring that we have in place the social infrastructure to match our technological ambitions
The second is to support how civil society responds to new technology. To address the systemic changes technology is bringing to society, there is an important role for philanthropy to ensure social infrastructure keeps up. As everyday life becomes more screen-based and automated, there is an urgent need for new and different thinking about the support structures we need as individuals, and the shared amenities that communities need to thrive and survive.
WhatsApp might be a convenient and accessible venue for many people but it doesn’t mean that everyone with WhatsApp on their phone is also a good host. What was learnt from the Glimmers research published earlier this year, is that new online communities came together during Covid because of good facilitation which was often supported by offline activity (such as leafleting and flyering) and existing community expertise. [13] It also revealed that mutual aid was quite asymmetric in some neighbourhoods: lots of people wanting to help, fewer people wanting to ask for help. If the underlying social structures and inequalities are writ larger then further roll out of mutual aid will not be a means for levelling up, but for deepening local inequalities.
Similarly, the low take-up of the NHS volunteering app showed this asymmetry. Catalysing a community response requires more than just technology, it relies on there already being social infrastructure in place. It showed that this is not just a matter of opening the floodgates but how necessary it is to create meaningful, long-term and durable structures for the development and maintenance of social infrastructure.
Making sure that social and civic infrastructure is maintained
Thirdly, it’s not enough just to build these things once. Infrastructure in all its forms needs care, maintenance and futureproofing to ensure that it is not overtaken by the next wave of social change. This doesn’t bring the currency of novelty but requires the deep and reflexive work of iteration and refinement. For platforms and networks to thrive in a constantly changing world they need to be supported to change and develop themselves.
By choosing what kinds of work to support, funders send a message about what kinds of work are valuable. Alongside a renewed social infrastructure, the creation and maintenance of digital infrastructure is essential to the resilience and renewal of a digital society. However, these activities suffer from being perceived as neither very innovative nor very visible – both qualities on which funders especially tend to focus attention. “The world at large needs more maintainers rather than resource takers” [14] to contribute to the local fabric of our life together.
A more equitable, digital future
Lastly, philanthropy has a role in raising aspirations of what is possible and setting out a better, more equitable future for more people. It needs to support the creation of a civil society that is not just instrumental but that is imaginative, with social infrastructure that is renewed for these technology-driven times. We need much bigger transformations than looking for the first-order efficiencies created by data sharing, better administrative systems and the reliance on for-profit platforms: this is an opportunity to regroup, to rethink structures, and to imagine the unimaginable. Technology cannot do that on its own – it needs the power of community.
[1] careful.industries
[2] drdoctor.co.uk
[3] goodgym.org
[4] provenance.org
[5] organise.org.uk
[6] E Cresci, “ Chatbot that overturned 160,000 parking fines now helping refugees claim asylum “, The Guardian, 6 March 2017
[7] communitytechfellowship.com
[8] medium.com/doteveryone/tagged/digital-understanding
[9] detroitcommunitytech.org
[10] equalcare.coop
[11] openfoodnetwork.org
[12] info.vtaiwan.tw
[13] glimmersreport.net
[14] themaintainers.org
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Home — Essay Samples — Information Science and Technology — Impact of Technology — Global Perspectives Individual Report
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Global Perspectives Individual Report
- Categories: Impact of Technology Progress
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Published: Jan 15, 2019
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Works Cited
- Einstein, A. (1952). Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal. Journal of Technology Critique, 10(3), 45-57.
- Ellul, J. (1978). The irresistible and menacing force of technology. Sociological Perspectives, 25(2), 87-99.
- Johnson, R. S. (2016). The negative impacts of gaming technology. Journal of Digital Society, 32(4), 201-215.
- Keller, M. L., & Thompson, L. A. (2009). Examining the role of technology in changing human outlook. Technology and Society Review, 18(3), 156-168.
- McMillan, C. D., & Simmons, J. M. (2010). Critiques of technological advancements: A global perspective. Global Perspectives Quarterly, 45(2), 112-127.
- Roberts, H. A., & Watson, B. R. (2012). Assessing the reliability of technology in the digital world. Journal of Technological Studies, 30(4), 201-215.
- Thompson, M. J., & Davis, K. L. (2014). Media portrayal of the impact of technology on youth. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 40(3), 123-137.
- Williams, P. R., & Lewis, S. G. (2006). The role of technology companies in shaping society. Journal of Social Impact, 24(3), 112-127.
- Young, A. J., & Mitchell, E. R. (2019). The influence of technology on communication patterns. Journal of Communication Studies, 48(1), 35-49.
- Zeng, H., & Li, W. (2021). Exploring the limits of technological advancements. Journal of Global Technology, 52(2), 78-92.
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As President Joe Biden steps aside, is America ready for President Kamala Harris?
Kamala Harris has been on a yo-yo string with Democratic Party bigwigs since that cataclysmic debate performance catapulted her boss out of a sure 2024 nomination.
Weeks before President Joe Biden stepped aside – and swiftly endorsed Harris to be the 2024 nominee – the vice president had emerged as the most logical replacement to top the ticket after Biden wore his frailty on national TV.
Allies disseminated a logic about why Harris would be the natural successor: She could seamlessly inherit the campaign's massive warchest; her law enforcement background is best suited to prosecute the political case against Republican Donald Trump; polling shows she can win ; and having been the nation's first multiracial and woman VP could galvanize a new generation of younger progressives.
But from the start, there has been a hesitancy to fully embrace the country’s second-in-command, with some Democrats openly overlooking her. When a group of 24 former House Democrats sent Biden a letter last week lobbying for an open convention in August, it made no mention of Harris.
The day after Biden found himself fighting for his future in an interview with ABC News’ George Stephanopoulos, Harris was asked to assure Black women, the party’s backbone , that the U.S. wouldn’t take a step backward in this election on issues they care about, including economic and reproductive freedom. Her message was far from reassuring.
“Here’s the thing about elections,” Harris told a moderator at Essence Festival of Culture in New Orleans on July 6, during a discussion entitled “Chief to Chief.” “The people who make decisions at that level often will pay attention to either who’s writing the checks or who votes. That’s a cold, hard reality.”
Recent history: Kamala Harris on standby as Democrats plunge into panic mode
The 59-year-old Harris may seem the obvious strategic page turn for the party as well as a generational shift. Her life has been an acrobatic twist and turn, filled with personal challenges and accomplishments, including political tests in her home state of California similar to what she and the country face now.
But some wonder whether a country bitterly divided by cultural issues around race, gender and family – already seemingly poised to return Donald Trump to power – is ready for a woman of color to sit in the Oval Office.
“Black women are judged more harshly by the right, by the left – by everyone,” said Aimy Steele, founder and CEO of The New North Carolina Project, which is dedicated to expanding voter engagement and access in the Tar Heel State.
Steele said beyond race and gender, there are other parts of Harris’ life that she believes liberal allies will fail to accept or defend, including that she is a professional woman who went unmarried most of her life and put her career first without having biological children.
“I think we’re kidding ourselves to really believe that we are, even on the progressive side, in a post-racial democracy or a place where these types of things don’t matter,” said Steele, who unsuccessfully ran for the North Carolina legislature in 2020.
Halie Soifer, CEO of the Jewish Democratic Council of America, told USA TODAY that’s “all the more reason to make sure that we stand with her. We need to stand for something.”
“Misogyny, racism and other forms of bigotry are going to exist in this country, and yes, they may even be exacerbated by having a woman of color at the top of the ticket,” said Soifer, who served as a national security adviser to Harris in the Senate.
“But that is absolutely not a reason to cower or to allow the fear of that hate to impede progress in this country, and that’s actually been driving Kamala Harris her whole career.”
Other progressives still bruised by the political backlashes from the Barack Obama years emphasize that they concur: Harris is the face of the country’s future. The U.S. is projected to be majority people of color by 2045.
Trump and other Republicans have long been aware of the possible ticket switch, and have derided Harris as incompetent , socially awkward and responsible for chief failures in the Biden administration. GOP officials suggest that’s only the beginning.
“We’ve not really gone into depths with the record of Kamala Harris,” Rep. Byron Donalds, R-Fla., said in a Fox News Sunday appearance this month.
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At the Republican National Convention last week, former Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley reminded delegates she had predicted Democrats would look to pass the baton to Harris in the middle of the 2024 contest.
“For more than a year, I said a vote for Joe Biden is a vote for President Kamala Harris,” she said. "After seeing the debate, everyone knows it’s true. If we have four more years of Biden or a single day of Harris, our country will be badly worse off."
Dems not fully sold on Harris either
Harris’ opposition is not only coming from the other side of the aisle, as Democratic skeptics worry about her viability.
A former Harris staffer wrote in The Atlantic this month “an automatic coronation of Harris would be a grave mistake.” She argued for a process to battle-test her against others vs. Trump; and said supporters are too quick to write off viability concerns as “racist and sexist.”
A new AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research survey released this past week found 58% of Democrats believe Harris would make a good president. But the poll shows 22% of Democrats don't think she would versus 20% who said they don’t know enough about her.
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., warned in a Instagram live Thursday it would be incorrect to think there is a consensus among Democrats that Harris will get the support of people who wanted Biden to leave.
Those individuals, she said, “are interested in removing the whole ticket.”
Other progressives, however, warn that backing away from Harris could be disastrous for the party. Democratic strategist Bakari Sellers summed it up in a post on X: “ Skip over Kamala Harris at your own peril.”
A child of immigrants with a fierce, ‘extraordinary’ mother
Harris was born in Oakland, Calif. in 1964 amid the Civil Rights Movement to immigrant parents – her father Donald Harris, was an economist born in Jamaica and Shyamala Gopalan, was a cancer researcher from India.
In her 2019 memoir, she briefly describes her parents’ marriage falling apart when she was five, leading to divorce. She only saw her father during summers in Palo Alto when he taught at Stanford, and acknowledges she was shaped by her 5’1” mother, whom she calls “extraordinary.”
Her mother took a teaching job at McGill University when Harris was 12, moving her and her sister to Montreal from 1976 until she graduated from high school in 1981.
It was in Canada where Harris first developed an affinity for lawyers who broke barriers such as Thurgood Marshall, Charles Hamilton Houston, Constance Baker Motley – giants of the civil rights movement, she wrote.
Harris returned to the states to attend Howard University where she flourished in the environment where “everyone was young, gifted and Black.” She pledged Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., the second founded of the historic “divine nine” Greek-lettered organizations among African Americans. She interned at the Federal Trade Commission; researched at the National Archives and was a tour guide at the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
She first entered politics as a staffer for Democratic Sen. Alan Cranston, of California, and then returned home to Oakland to U.C. Hastings College of Law and graduated in 1989.
Harris revealed in her book she took the California bar exam that July and “to my utter devastation, I had failed,” an acknowledged setback for a self-described perfectionist. She passed in February 1990 and began work at the Alameda County District Attorney’s Office.
Her political star began to rise in 1994 with her relationship with Willie Brown, the legendary California politician who at the time was the statehouse speaker, married – although long separated – and 30 years older than Harris.
California entrepreneur Trevor Traina, a longtime Harris friend and former U.S. ambassador to Austria, said that relationship was a politically formative one.
"Kamala’s a warm person who has a lot of charm and charisma. And she is the protégé of Willie Brown, who is the king of charm,” Traina said in an interview with USA TODAY. “And I think she learned well from him.”
Influential San Francisco Chronicle gossip columnist Herb Caen first put her name in print that March as Brown and Harris were spotted around town.
Their romance continued to raise eyebrows that November when Brown named Harris to a state medical board, along with a hefty salary. The affair ended in 1996, but the pair would be linked for decades and the subject of character assaults into the 2020 campaign.
Kristin Powell, principal of Black to the Future Action Fund, a national political advocacy group, said women in politics typically have their dating and sex lives dragged out in public as disqualifiers for higher office.
“The threats against her, in my opinion, will be astronomically higher than the ones against Obama because she’s a woman, not just a Black person, but a Black woman,” she said.
Powell said that same standard isn’t applied to men, noting that for years Trump has been accused of having extra-martial affairs and of sexual assault (which the former president vehemently denies).
By 2000, Harris moved to City Hall and quickly set her eyes on the city’s top prosecutor job, challenging incumbent Terence Hallinan in 2003. An archived radio debate from that election previewed the sharp-elbowed Harris in her first political battle focused on a backlog of 40 homicide cases.
“We are seeing an erosion of the criminal justice system, an absolute neglect of cases and they’re prioritizing politics over professionalism,” Harris said in the testy segment.
Harris’ campaign sent out mailers featuring the ten faces of previous San Francisco DAs stretching back to 1900. All male, all white. “It’s time for a change,” it read in block red letters.
She has continued to underscore the importance of U.S. leadership looking like the increasingly diverse country, including earlier this month at the Essence Festival of Culture, an annual mecca for Black women.
“Let us always celebrate the diversity, the depth and the beauty of our culture,” she said.
If the vice president were to become the first name on a Democratic ticket, political activists such as Powell believe it would be a game-changer in 2024.
“There would be a lot of excitement, not just for her, but when a Black woman gets to the White House, her or someone else, it will be a lot of excitement for women in this country because we deserve to have female leadership,” she said.
Yet, recent polling shows Harris doesn’t necessarily outpace Biden in terms of Black voter enthusiasm, which may indicate she is in a weaker position than some supporters assume.
More: Biden's support among Black women leaders still strong even as others jump ship
Quentin James, founder and president of Collective PAC, which is aimed at building Black political power, said the vice president’s identity is a chief engine of her popularity with racially diverse constituents, but that more sophisticated minority voters have a sharper grading curve.
“I definitely think that representation alone is not enough,” he said. “People are looking for the meat and substance, and not solely the identity.”
Powell concurs that excitement over a non-white, non-male candidate comes second to certain policy commitments, especially among those who’ve lived through the Obama era.
“We would applaud having a Black woman in the White House,” Powell said. “But before we get excited about whether that's Kamala Harris, we need to understand what she’s going to give us.”
Harris was California’s top cop
A decade before being elevated to the vice presidency, Harris demonstrated an uncanny ability to beat the political odds in a political landscape that, much like today’s national terrain, was dominated by aging white men.
Traina said more than any other time period, he believes Harris’ time as San Francisco’s district attorney is an instructive window into her leadership. He said the city is cosmopolitan and international, but also notoriously left-leaning ranging from mainstream Democrats to socialists.
“There's a tension between the center left and the far left, which I think mirrors the national scene right now for the Democratic Party,” Traina said. “And you have politicians who need to be elected and who need to be able to speak to the center, who understand how to navigate that environment, and Kamala is one of those people.”
She took aim at the California Attorney General’s office in 2010 after the incumbent, Democrat Jerry Brown, ran for governor to replace term-limited Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger. It was up to Harris to retain the seat for the Democrats, and that election season was an extraordinary one as well. It would become the nationwide sweep known as the “red wave.”
Political attacks on Harris included her decision as San Francisco DA to not seek the death penalty for a gang member who shot and killed a police officer.
On Election Day in 2010, the red wave broke. Republicans regained control of the U.S. House and reclaimed governor’s seats and statehouses nationwide. In the Harris-Cooley race, however, the vote turned out to be one of the closest in California history. Ballot counting took more than three weeks.
Ace Smith, Harris’ political consultant at the time, recalls how the San Francisco Chronicle initially declared Cooley the victor.
It was a “Dewey defeats Truman” moment. In the end, Cooley had to concede.
Author Dan Morain, a Harris biographer, points to the win as a formative episode, where national politicians took notice of the upstart from California. The red wave, he said, “stopped at the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada.”
Smith called Harris a “supremely talented, charismatic person” who attracted voters despite being outspent. In an oral history with Capitol Weekly last year, he suggested the race turned on a debate stage where Cooley defended taking both a pension and a salary after retiring.
Harris’ tenure as California attorney general drew accolades from Obama, who cast her as a “brilliant” and “dedicated” campaigner.
“(S)he is tough, and she is exactly what you’d want in anybody who is administering the law, and making sure that everybody is getting a fair shake," Obama said at a 2013 fundraiser that is best remembered for the president’s commentary on her attractiveness. (He quickly apologized.)
After becoming attorney general, it was clear to many observers Harris was aiming for even higher office, taking cautious positions on hot-button issues – or no position at all.
That would become the basis of Morain’s book, “ Kamala’s Way ,” about her ascent to the U.S. Senate and ultimately the vice presidency.
“It’s about her way of operating, and it’s her path to getting to where she is,” Morain said. “She can be very tough, she can be empathetic, she can be cautious, she can be unsure of herself, but she’s very smart and quick on her feet.”
It’s in this period that a friend introduced Harris to an entertainment lawyer in L.A. who would become her husband. Doug Emhoff would become the first second gentleman and first Jewish spouse of a president or vice president. After they wed in 2014, Emhoff’s children Cole and Ella didn’t want to call Harris a stepmom and coined the phrase: “Momala.”
By January 2015 a new lane had opened. Longtime Sen. Barbara Boxer announced she would not seek reelection in 2016. That left two of Smith’s clients, Harris and then-California Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, to hash out their political futures – which Smith has said was less dramatic than some have reported.
“That’s stuff of legends and myths, but not true,” Smith said in 2023 . “And at the end of the day, (Newsom) wanted to be governor more than he wanted to be senator. She wanted to be senator… The good news was it was folks who knew each other well.”
In California’s primary system, where the top two vote-getters advance, Harris emerged as the winner to run against fellow Democrat Loretta Sanchez, an almost 10-year veteran of the House of Representatives. She sailed to a more than 20-point victory over Sanchez in the general election in 2016, with the support of Obama and his vice president – Joe Biden.
A combative prosecutor on Capitol Hill
Harris became only the second Black woman to serve in the Senate in history following Illinois’s Carol Moseley Braun, a victory that came amid a new kind of red wave: That same night, Trump defeated Hillary Clinton.
Harris arrived at the Senate primed for the conflict. Her maiden speech on the Senate floor laced into Trump’s nominee for education secretary and future Cabinet member Betsy DeVos.
She landed initial appointments to the Homeland Security and Intelligence committees, in addition to the Environment and Budget panels. A year into office , Harris’ legal background helped her secure a spot on the Senate Judiciary Committee, which gave her a platform to grill Trump’s judicial nominees.
She leaned into questions about special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into allegations of collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia and pressed future Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh on abortion rights.
“Can you think of any laws that give government the power to make decisions about the male body?” she asked Kavanaugh during the exchange.
Kavanaugh replied, “I’m not thinking of any right now, senator.”
The clip went viral.
Soifer, the former national security adviser, said those examples in the Senate underscore how Harris is uniquely positioned to be the Democratic nominee. Harris would be the most stark contrast with Trump at a time when women’s rights, particularly reproductive healthcare, is at the forefront.
“She’s a force to be reckoned with, and I would love to see her debate Donald Trump,” Soifer said. “She would eviscerate him.”
Several months after the Kavanaugh hearings, Harris announced she’d run for president. She had served in the Senate just two years. She had not yet written a single piece of legislation that became law.
But she also had never lost an election.
Sizzling debate performance, then presidential hopes implode
Naysayers are quick to point at Harris’ failed 2020 presidential bid, which closed up shop before the first ballots were even cast.
Harris declared in her birthplace of Oakland, near the hospital where she was born; the University of California, Berkeley, where her parents met; and a stone’s throw from where she had worked as a young district attorney.
She was running to protect America’s democratic institutions and healthcare access for all, she said, to check the white supremacists who descended on Charlottesville and to keep children out of cages at the southern border.
“People in power are trying to convince us that the villain in our American story is each other. But that is not our story. That is not who we are. That’s not our America,” she said as she stood in front of Oakland City Hall.
Harris caught the country’s attention when she went after Biden at the first Democratic debate that summer. She criticized the former vice president for comments he’d made about pro-segregationists he served with and shared with him what it was like to be bused to an all-white school.
“You also worked with them to oppose busing,” she said. “And, you know, there was a little girl in California who was part of the second class to integrate her public schools, and she was bused to school every day. And that little girl was me.”
Harris shot up in the rankings: she was in a tight race for second place.
But the momentum did not hold. Less than three months after the breakout moment, Harris’ campaign was sinking. She was down in the polls, and running out of cash. She’d burned through a $35 million war chest and her campaign was rife with infighting .
Harris made one of the most difficult decisions of her political career. With two months to go until the Iowa Caucus, she quit the race.
Smith, the political consultant who engineered Harris’ 2010 win in the face of the red wave, said bowing out of the presidential race in 2020 was the right call and led to her vice presidential nod, contrasted with Elizabeth Warren’s bid that dragged on.
“Sometimes,” Smith said in 2023, “the wisest political decision you can make is actually to realize when you're not being successful and get out.”
The calculus paid off: When Biden secured the nomination, thanks largely to African American voters, he chose her as his running mate.
Harris’ sharp debate skills served her well on Biden’s ticket. As then-Vice President Mike Pence tried to interrupt her, Harris delivered one of the most memorable lines of her political career that turned into an online sensation.
“Mr. Vice President, I’m speaking,” she told Pence.
“She’s a remarkable leader who inspires certainly all of those who have worked with her closely, but also now the American people, especially women and young women who look to her as someone who gives them a sense of empowerment,” Soifer said. “She’s a fighter.”
Some wonder: What has Kamala Harris done as vice president?
Harris' election to vice president as the first woman, Black person and Asian American to serve in the role was met with celebration.
That enthusiasm waned over the years as Harris fumbled early assignments, which supporters claim she was unfairly saddled with in the early days of the Biden administration.
The president tasked her with addressing the “root causes” of mass migration to the southern border – an area she had little to no expertise on as a senator or attorney general. Harris’ team had to bring in outside experts from nonprofit organizations that do work in the region to brief her.
On a trip to Guatemala that June, Harris came under heavy scrutiny for telling NBC’s Lester Holt she’d been to the U.S.-Mexico border. Neither she nor Biden had at that point. The White House stressed that was not her assignment – it was to work with Northern Triangle countries. Harris soon caved to political pressure. Within weeks, she visited El Paso, Texas , where she scolded Congress to “stop the rhetoric and the finger pointing” and pass immigration legislation.
The pandemic and the efforts the White House took to protect the president and vice president from getting COVID left Harris isolated and unable to travel frequently her first year in office. The problem was compounded as Biden and his advisers struggled with how to utilize her.
Those episodes were brought up regularly during the GOP convention in Milwaukee last week as Republicans prepared for a scenario in which Harris could be the Democratic candidate.
“When Joe Biden and Kamala Harris refused to even come to Texas and see the border crisis that they created, I took the border crisis to them,” Republican Gov. Greg Abbott said on the convention stage.
Other Republicans, such as Rep. Tom Emmer, R-Minn., accused the VP of enabling “criminals and rioters” during the protests following the murder of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer.
Biden had served in the Senate for more than three decades before he became vice president. There was no existing schema for someone like Harris. She was a trained lawyer, who did a short stint as a senator.
“Most of that stuff is not transferable to the job of the vice president,” said Harris’ first communications director as vice president, Ashley Etienne. “So she figured out what are her strengths. And she’s over indexed on them.”
Harris finds her footing on reproductive rights, other liberal causes
It took the leak of a Supreme Court decision reversing Roe v. Wade for Harris to cut her own path . She’d worked closely with abortion rights advocates in California. She was in her element.
In a fiery speech the next day at an abortion rights gala , Harris reminded activists of her exchange with Kavanaugh.
“Those who attack Roe have been clear. They want to ban abortion in every state. They want to bully anyone who seeks or provides reproductive healthcare. And they want to criminalize and punish women for making these decisions,” she said.
Jason Williams, a professor of justice studies at Montclair State University in New Jersey, said Harris’ stepped-up presence in the wake of the Dobbs decision changed the perception of her role.
“That’s when we’ve seen in a very public way the power that she brings to this team,’’ Williams said. “Obviously when she's talking about anything in the judicial system that’s her own thing. That’s what she went to school for. That’s what she has worked (for) as… a prosecutor for so many years.”
Harris traveled the country, sounding the alarm. Democrats lost the House in the midterm elections but kept the Senate with her assistance.
The election-year victories finally offered Harris an issue area she could own. She reoriented her agenda around cultural issues such as gun rights and book bans. Her team launched a tightly controlled national college tour that was designed to amplify her message. Celebrity moderators appeared on stage with Harris as the VP fielded pre-approved questions.
Biden tapped her for bigger and better opportunities to represent the U.S. at overseas summits.
After Hamas launched a brutal, surprise attack against Israeli civilians on Oct. 7, Harris sat in on Biden’s calls with Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Biden then sent Harris to Dubai to discuss the governance of Gaza after the war with Middle Eastern leaders.
There she delivered a searing statement about how Israel was conducting itself in the war.
“The United States is unequivocal: International humanitarian law must be respected,” Harris said. “Too many innocent Palestinians have been killed. Frankly, the scale of civilian suffering and the images and videos coming from Gaza are devastating.”
In March, she called for an immediate cease fire – remarks that were among the most pointed at that time from a member of the Biden administration.
'Already on the job:' VP role gives Harris an edge
The balance Harris would have to achieve as a presidential candidate is differentiating herself on these issues, while also taking credit for some of the administration’s accomplishments, such as student debt forgiveness and job creation.
She will have to sell herself – quickly.
“This would be the challenge: Can she communicate how much of a role she played in those kinds of outcomes?’’ said Ange-Marie Hancock, executive director of the Kirwan Institute at The Ohio State University and curator of the Kamala Harris Project, a consortium of scholars from the country studying the vice president.
Elaine Kamarck, a longtime Democratic National Committee member and expert on the party’s rules, told a group of Democratic activists during a Friday call that Harris has two major advantages: she’s already been vetted and she’s already on the job.
“We’re not going to, likely, have some surprise,” Kamarck said on the call organized by the group Delegates are Democracy . “None of the other candidates, great as they are – and some of them, I like very much, I might even like them more than the vice president – none of them have been vetted on a national stage.”
As a former prosecutor, many believe Harris also would not be intimidated by Trump, which could come with its own backlash.
“As a woman and as a woman of color, how aggressive can she be before people start having the reaction that she’s too aggressive,’’ said Debbie Walsh, director of the Center for American Women and Politics Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University. “Is that trope of the angry Black woman going to be thrown at her?”
While racist and sexist attacks aren’t new, Walsh is among those who expect them to ratchet up if Harris runs for president, alongside persistent questioning about ability and qualifications.
“It’s not going to be a walk in the park,’’ Walsh said. “We are not post-racism. We are not post-sexism. We’re still there.”
We fact-checked some of the rumors spreading online about the Trump assassination attempt
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Altered images, false claims shooting was staged, predictive programming conspiracy theories.
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Fact Check: RNC video altered to show Trump with bandaged left ear
An altered video purporting to show former U.S. President Donald Trump with a bandage over his left ear has been shared online as evidence that the July 13 assassination attempt, which left Trump with a grazed right ear, was staged.
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The Principal Nations of the Allied Powers in World War II
This essay is about the formation and contributions of the Allied Powers during World War II, focusing on the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and China. It details the entry of each nation into the war, their significant military and political efforts, and how their collaboration led to the defeat of the Axis Powers. The essay also highlights the roles of other supporting countries and resistance movements, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in achieving victory and restoring global stability.
How it works
World Second War saw formation of Interallied plenary Powers, coalition did to contrasting of aggression of plenary Powers’ of Axis and proceeding in global stability. This powerful alliance included some of world the most influential people, every help uniquely to war effort. Key members of Interallied plenary Powers were the united states, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and by China, with every people, playing critical role to the soldiery and political campaigns that took to victory.
The states united were by an active participant in war, what follows by Japanese, attack Port Pearl 7 of December, 1941.
Before then, U.S. supported position to neutrality, though then supported Allies through the program Lend-lease, providing substantial supplies. Include once, the united states became the source of activity of military products and working supplies. The American zmusza the played central roles in key campaigns, for example encroachment of Day of appeal of Normandy and Room battles against Japan. Industrial force of U.S., combined with his technological innovations and wide supplies, was critical to the possible defeat of plenary Powers of Axis.
Soviet Union, under leadership Joseph of Stalin, was the second critical member of Interallied plenary Powers. Foremost, Soviet Union signed an agreement about non-aggression with Nazi Germany in 1939, but this agreement was broken, when Germany put in an operation Operating Barbarossa to 1941, Soviet territory, what breaks in. East Facade then happened to one of most and najbrzydsze seats of wars. Resilient and victim of the Soviet people, together with their strategic military operations, assisted turning of stream against Germany. Battles of Stalingrad and Kursk are an example Soviet determination and tactical brilliance, considerably weakens German zmusza and assisting complete success of Allies.
United Kingdom, led Premier Winston Churchill, stood how stronghold of resistance against aggression of Axis from the beginning of war. After the slump of France in 1940, Britain was left to militate only against Germany to the united states and Soviet Union did not join to the conflict. UK stood substantial difficulties, by the way Blitz, the campaign of bombardment lasted by Germany. Without regard to these calls, Britain remained proof, with his strategic time-table and strong marine presence, what appears vital in support of control of Atlantyku and such, that supports an action in North Africa and Italy. The Britishs also played substantial role to war of secret service, with large achievements for example cracking of koda of Riddle, providing Allies the critical penetrating in German plans.
China role in Interallied plenary Powers, though often separated less than, was however substantial. China was at war with Japan, beginning 1937, long before more wide conflict of the World Second War broke through. War of Sino-japanese Lasted dried up the Japanese supplies and attention, helping Interallied strategy everywhere. Under guidance Chiang Kai-shek, China of general support from the states united through the theatre of China-burma-india, facilitating the stream of supplies and help. China zmuszaj?, without regard to that, to be complicated by internal separations and limited supplies, able to oblige substantial portion of Japanese military, assisting possible Interallied victory in a pacific ocean.
After these primary people, Interallied plenary Powers included numerous the second countries and banishment in governments, that wars are inlaid to effort. People for example Canada, Australia, New Zeland, and South Africa provided critical support in the different seats of wars, from Europe to the pacific ocean. Additionally, motions of resistance within the limits of zaj?tych countries played a substantial role to Axis of rebel manage and helping the Interallied actions.
The collaboration and collective strength of the Allied Powers were crucial in overcoming the formidable challenge posed by the Axis Powers. Each member nation brought unique strengths and faced distinct challenges, but their unified efforts were essential in achieving victory and restoring peace. The legacy of this alliance underscores the importance of international cooperation in addressing global threats and preserving stability.
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UCAS to replace personal statement essay with three questions to help disadvantaged people
Ucas surveyed potential applicants about to start their personal statement and found more than three-quarters prefer the new three-question format..
By Claire Gilbody Dickerson, news reporter
Thursday 18 July 2024 03:37, UK
Students applying for university through UCAS will be required to answer three questions under new plans to help support people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Under the current system, prospective students have been filling out a free-response essay for their personal statement, which can be up to 4,000 characters long.
But amid concerns the task helps advantaged people who can get support, the essay will, as of September 2025, be replaced with three mandatory questions.
The questions are:
• Why do you want to study this course or subject?
• How have your qualifications and studies helped you to prepare for this course or subject?
• What else have you done to prepare outside of education, and why are these experiences helpful?
More on Higher Education
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- higher education
Read more: Welsh is UK's most relaxing accent, study finds Graduate visa route should remain, report finds
Students seeking to start university in 2026 will be the first to experience the reformed application form, which will allow for the same amount of writing as the essay.
The move comes as UCAS data suggests the gap in university application rates between the most and least advantaged students has widened in the last year.
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Data shows the application rate from the most disadvantaged backgrounds has fallen slightly to 25.4% in England, while the application rate for the most advantaged has marginally increased to 60.7%.
UCAS surveyed potential applicants about to start their personal statement, and found more than three-quarters prefer the new three-question format.
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Previous UCAS research found 79% of students felt that the process of writing the personal statement was difficult to complete without support.
Jo Saxton, chief executive at UCAS, said: "The changes to the personal statement, along with our recent fee waiver for students in receipt of free school meals, are all part of UCAS's contribution to the sector-wide effort to ensure more people from disadvantaged backgrounds can benefit from the life-changing opportunity of higher education."
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J.D. Vance on the Issues, From Abortion to the Middle East
Like Donald J. Trump, the Ohio senator has been skeptical of American intervention overseas and argues that raising tariffs will create new jobs.
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By Adam Nagourney
- Published July 15, 2024 Updated July 17, 2024
Senator J.D. Vance of Ohio, Donald J. Trump’s newly chosen running mate, has made a shift from the Trump critic he was when he first entered politics to the loyalist he is today. It was a shift both in style and substance: Now, on topics as disparate as trade and Ukraine, Mr. Vance is closely aligned with Mr. Trump.
Here’s a look at where the senator stands on the issues that will most likely dominate the campaign ahead and, should Mr. Trump and Mr. Vance win in November, their years in the White House.
Mr. Vance opposes abortion rights, even in the case of incest or rape, but says there should be exceptions for cases when the mother’s life is in danger. He praised the U.S. Supreme Court decision overturning Roe v. Wade. As he ran for Senate in 2022, a headline on the issues section of his campaign website read simply: “Ban Abortion.”
Mr. Vance has said that he would support a 15-week national ban proposed by Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. He has also said the matter is “primarily a state issue,” suggesting states should be free to make more restrictive laws. “Ohio is going to want to have a different abortion policy from California, from New York, and I think that’s reasonable, he said in an interview with USA Today Network in October 2022.
Mr. Vance has been one of the leading opponents of U.S. support for Ukraine in the war with Russia. “I think it’s ridiculous that we’re focused on this border in Ukraine,” he said in a podcast interview with Stephen K. Bannon, the former Trump adviser and longtime ally. “I’ve got to be honest with you, I don’t really care what happens to Ukraine one way or the other.”
He led the battle in the Senate, unsuccessfully, to block a $60 billion military aid package for Ukraine. “I voted against this package in the Senate and remain opposed to virtually any proposal for the United States to continue funding this war,” he wrote in an opinion essay for The New York Times early this year challenging President Biden’s stance on the war. “Mr. Biden has failed to articulate even basic facts about what Ukraine needs and how this aid will change the reality on the ground.”
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The digital world is like a giant, invisible playground that exists on computers, phones, and other electronic devices. It is made up of all the information that we can send, receive, and share using technology. This includes everything from the videos we watch, the messages we send to our friends, to the games we play.
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Pages: 1 (627 words) Views: 34547. Grade: 5. Download. In this work "Who Am I in the Digital World Essay" we will research how technology influenced on us and how its changed our self, life. Before technology came, we have a simple life and there's no secrets. We read books, write on a paper, travel to communicate with other people personally ...
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Celebrity moderators appeared on stage with Harris as the VP fielded pre-approved questions. Biden tapped her for bigger and better opportunities to represent the U.S. at overseas summits.
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This essay is about the formation and contributions of the Allied Powers during World War II, focusing on the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and China. It details the entry of each nation into the war, their significant military and political efforts, and how their collaboration led to the defeat of the Axis Powers.
Under the current system, prospective students have been filling out a free-response essay for their personal statement, which can be up to 4,000 characters long.
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