essay writing kamarajar

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Essay on Kamarajar in English for Students

We are Sharing an Essay on Kamarajar in English for students and children. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a short Kamarajar Essay in 100, 150, 200, 300, and 500 words.

5 Lines on Kamarajar

1 The birthday of Kamarajar is celebrated as Education Development Day.

2 He worked hard to improve education and help people, especially children.

3 Kamarajar was simple and kind, always caring for others.

4 In Indian Politics, he is referred to as the “Kingmaker”.

5 He is known for his honesty and dedication to public service.

( Essay-1 ) 10 Lines Short Essay on Kamarajar in English

Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words

1 Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a beloved leader of Tamil Nadu.

2 He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar.

3 Kamarajar believed in the power of education and worked hard to make it accessible to all children.

4 He introduced the Midday Meal Scheme, providing nutritious meals to school children, and encouraging them to attend school.

5 Kamarajar opened thousands of schools and made education free for all children up to the secondary level.

6 He was passionate about social justice and worked to empower marginalized groups like Dalits and women.

7 As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Kamarajar introduced many important reforms, including the “Kamarajar Plan” for sharing power.

8 He believed in grassroots democracy and introduced Panchayati Raj institutions to give power to local communities.

9 Kamarajar’s legacy continues to inspire leaders and citizens, reminding us of the importance of service and education.

10 He was a true leader of the people, dedicated to making Tamil Nadu a better place for everyone.

10 Lines on Tamil Nadu

( Essay-2 ) Kamarajar Essay Writing for students in 300 words

Kamarajar Speech in English

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a leader loved by the people of Tamil Nadu. He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar. Kamarajar grew up in a poor family, but he always believed in the power of education and hard work.

When Kamarajar was young, India was under British rule. He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and became a part of the freedom movement. He wanted to help make India free from British rule so that everyone could live a better life.

Kamarajar was a simple and humble person. He worked hard to improve the lives of ordinary people. He believed that everyone, no matter how poor, deserved a chance to get a good education.

One of Kamarajar’s biggest achievements was the Midday Meal Scheme. He introduced this scheme to provide nutritious meals to school children. This helped children from poor families get proper food and encouraged more kids to go to school.

Kamarajar was also passionate about making sure everyone had access to education. He opened thousands of schools and made education free for all children up to the secondary level. Thanks to his efforts, more children in Tamil Nadu were able to go to school and learn.

Kamarajar cared deeply about social justice. He wanted to make sure that everyone, regardless of their background, had equal opportunities. He worked to empower marginalized groups like Dalits and women, giving them a voice in society.

As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, Kamarajar introduced many important reforms. He believed in sharing power with everyone, so he came up with the “Kamarajar Plan.” This plan rotated ministers in the government, so everyone had a chance to serve and make decisions.

Kamarajar also believed in democracy at the grassroots level. He introduced Panchayati Raj institutions, giving power to local communities to govern themselves. This helped people in rural areas have a say in how their villages were run.

Kamarajar’s legacy lives on even today. His ideas and work have inspired many leaders and continue to make a positive impact on society. He was a true leader of the people, always putting their needs first and working tirelessly to make Tamil Nadu a better place for everyone.

( Essay-3 ) Essay on Kamarajar in English ( 500 words )

Introduction:

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a visionary leader and statesman who played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu. His dedication to social justice, education, and grassroots democracy earned him the admiration and respect of millions of people. In this essay, we will explore the life, contributions, and enduring legacy of Kamarajar.

Early Life and Education:

Kamarajar was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background, and his early life was marked by financial struggles. Despite facing adversity, he understood the importance of education and attended the local school in his village. However, he had to drop out at a young age to support his family.

Entry into Politics:

Kamarajar’s entry into politics was influenced by his desire to uplift the marginalized sections of society. He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks due to his organizational skills and dedication to the cause of independence. He became actively involved in the Indian independence movement and participated in various protests and agitations against British colonial rule.

Leadership and Reforms:

Kamarajar’s leadership abilities were soon recognized within the INC, and he was appointed as the President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee in 1940. During his tenure, he initiated several reforms aimed at improving the lives of ordinary citizens. One of his most significant contributions was the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme, which provided nutritious meals to school children, thereby addressing the issue of malnutrition and increasing school enrollment.

Education Revolution:

Kamarajar was a staunch advocate of education and believed that it was the key to social and economic progress. He implemented several measures to promote education, including the establishment of thousands of schools and the introduction of free education for all up to the secondary level. His efforts led to a significant increase in literacy rates and paved the way for the development of Tamil Nadu as an educational hub.

Social Justice and Welfare:

Kamarajar’s commitment to social justice was reflected in his policies and programs aimed at uplifting the disadvantaged sections of society. He championed the cause of Dalits, women, and other marginalized communities, ensuring their representation in governance and decision-making processes. He also initiated welfare schemes such as subsidized food grains and housing for the poor, laying the foundation for a more equitable society.

Political Reforms and Grassroots Democracy:

As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, Kamarajar implemented several political reforms aimed at decentralizing power and promoting grassroots democracy. He introduced the concept of the “Kamarajar Plan,” which advocated for the rotation of ministers to prevent the concentration of power and promote accountability. He also pioneered the system of local self-governance through Panchayati Raj institutions, empowering rural communities and strengthening democracy at the grassroots level.

Legacy and Impact:

Kamarajar’s legacy continues to inspire generations of leaders and citizens alike. His emphasis on education, social justice, and grassroots democracy laid the foundation for Tamil Nadu’s development and progress. His Midday Meal Scheme, in particular, has been replicated across India and has become a model for addressing malnutrition and increasing school enrollment. Kamarajar’s contributions to the nation were recognized with several awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1976.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Kamarajar was a visionary leader whose progressive ideas and tireless efforts transformed the social, political, and educational landscape of Tamil Nadu. His legacy serves as a guiding light for aspiring leaders and underscores the power of visionary leadership in driving positive change and transformational growth. Kamarajar’s life and contributions continue to inspire millions, reaffirming his status as one of India’s most revered statesmen.

FAQ about Kamarajar

1 Who was K. Kamaraj? Kumaraswami Kamaraj, commonly known as K. Kamaraj, was a prominent Indian political leader who served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from 1954 to 1963. He was also a key figure in the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of India.

2 What was the Kamaraj Plan? The Kamaraj Plan, proposed by K. Kamaraj, was a political initiative aimed at rejuvenating the Indian National Congress party. It called for senior leaders to resign from ministerial positions and work for the party organization, allowing younger leaders to take on more prominent roles. This plan was instrumental in bringing fresh talent into the party leadership and revitalizing its organizational structure.

3 What were some of Kamaraj’s major achievements as Chief Minister? During his tenure as Chief Minister of Madras State, Kamaraj introduced several groundbreaking initiatives focused on education, social justice, and economic development. One of his most notable achievements was the implementation of the midday meal scheme in schools, which aimed to improve attendance and address malnutrition among children. He also championed women’s rights and empowerment, introducing measures such as reservations in local bodies and educational institutions.

4 How did Kamaraj influence national politics? K. Kamaraj played a significant role in shaping national politics, particularly within the Indian National Congress. He was instrumental in bringing about the appointment of Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Prime Minister of India after Jawaharlal Nehru’s death in 1964. His efforts to promote unity and consensus within the Congress party earned him respect and admiration from leaders across the political spectrum.

Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words, 1000 words & 10 Lines

Exam Updates
November 2, 2023

Kamarajar Essay : Discover the life and legacy of Perunthalaivar Kamarajar in this insightful essay. Explore the remarkable journey of one of Tamil Nadu’s most beloved leaders, his contributions to education, politics, and social reform, and the enduring impact of his leadership. In this article, we’ve provided Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words, 500 words, 1000 words & 10 lines.

This essay delves into the biography of Kamarajar, his pivotal role in shaping Tamil Nadu’s history, and his enduring commitment to public service. Whether you are a student researching this iconic leader or simply interested in the rich history of Tamil Nadu, this essay provides a comprehensive overview of Kamarajar’s life, achievements, and the lasting influence he has had on the state and its people.

About Kamarajar in 10 Lines

Kamarajar: The People’s Leader – A Short Essay in 10 Lines

Perunthalaivar Kamarajar, a revered leader in Tamil Nadu’s history, is remembered for his remarkable contributions and simple yet powerful leadership style.

Born in 1903, Kamarajar emerged from humble beginnings to become a prominent political figure in India.
His early political career was marked by dedication to the Indian National Congress and the struggle for independence.
Kamarajar’s visionary leadership as Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister from 1954 to 1963 brought about significant educational reforms.
He introduced the groundbreaking Mid-day Meal Scheme to improve school attendance and child nutrition.
Simplicity and accessibility were hallmarks of Kamarajar’s leadership, earning him the affectionate title “Karmaveerar.”
His commitment to social justice led to policies that reduced economic disparities and improved the lives of the underprivileged.
Kamarajar’s legacy endures through Tamil Nadu’s thriving educational institutions and the national adoption of the Mid-day Meal Scheme.
He remains an inspiration for leaders and citizens dedicated to public service and social welfare.
Kamarajar’s life is a testament to the power of leadership driven by a genuine desire to serve the people.
Perunthalaivar Kamarajar’s name is synonymous with a leader who touched the hearts of the masses, leaving an indelible mark on Tamil Nadu’s history.

Also See: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay

Short Essay on Kamarajar in 100 words

Kamarajar, born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, is celebrated as a revered leader known for his simplicity and dedication to public service. He played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement and later served as Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister from 1954 to 1963. Kamarajar’s leadership was marked by his vision for education and social justice. He introduced the groundbreaking Mid-day Meal Scheme to enhance child nutrition and school attendance. His commitment to the welfare of the underprivileged and his accessibility earned him the title “Karmaveerar.” Kamarajar’s legacy lives on through Tamil Nadu’s thriving educational institutions and his enduring influence as a symbol of dedicated leadership.

Kamarajar Essay in English in 1000 Words

Kamarajar: The Leader of the Masses

Introduction

Perunthalaivar Kamarajar, affectionately known as the “Kingmaker” and the “Man of the Masses,” was a remarkable leader whose life and contributions left an indelible mark on the history of Tamil Nadu and India as a whole. Born on July 15, 1903, in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, Kamarajar’s journey from a humble background to becoming a revered political figure and a beloved leader is a testament to his unwavering commitment to public service and social welfare.

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Kamarajar’s early life was characterized by simplicity and modesty. He received limited formal education but possessed an innate drive for self-improvement. His political journey began in the Indian National Congress, where he was mentored by leaders like S. Satyamurti and C. Rajagopalachari. Kamarajar quickly rose through the ranks, gaining recognition for his dedication and commitment to the cause of Indian independence.

Leadership and Vision

Kamarajar’s leadership was defined by his vision for a progressive and egalitarian society. He firmly believed that education was the cornerstone of social development. During his tenure as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, he implemented a series of far-reaching reforms in the state’s education system. His contributions included the introduction of the Mid-day Meal Scheme, which aimed to provide nutritious meals to school children, thereby improving attendance and nutrition levels.

Education was not the only focus of Kamarajar’s visionary leadership. He also worked tirelessly to uplift the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society. His commitment to social justice led to the formulation of policies and initiatives that aimed at reducing economic disparities and improving the quality of life for all citizens.

The Man of Simplicity

What set Kamarajar apart from many other political leaders was his simplicity and accessibility. He shunned extravagance and lived a life of austerity. His residence was a modest thatched-roof hut, reflecting his commitment to a simple and unpretentious lifestyle. People from all walks of life could approach him without hesitation, earning him the affectionate title of “Karmaveerar,” which means “Hero of Work.”

Enduring Legacy

Kamarajar’s legacy is enduring and multi-faceted. His contributions to education and social justice continue to shape Tamil Nadu’s progress and development. His emphasis on providing quality education to the masses paved the way for a highly educated and skilled workforce in the state. Today, Tamil Nadu boasts some of the country’s top educational institutions, a testament to Kamarajar’s vision.

Kamarajar’s impact extended beyond Tamil Nadu. His Mid-day Meal Scheme, initially implemented in Tamil Nadu, was later adopted as a national program in India, benefitting millions of school children across the country.

In conclusion, Perunthalaivar Kamarajar’s life and legacy are a source of inspiration for leaders and citizens alike. His commitment to education, social justice, and public service remains a guiding light for those dedicated to the welfare of society. Kamarajar’s leadership style, characterized by simplicity, humility, and accessibility, serves as a timeless example of what true leadership should be. His name is etched in history as a leader who not only touched the lives of the masses but also left an enduring legacy of progress, equality, and social welfare. Perunthalaivar Kamarajar will always be remembered as the leader who worked tirelessly to uplift the common people and champion their cause.

Also See: As One Journey Ends Another Begins Essay

Kamarajar Essay in 500 Words

Kamarajar – The Leader Who Touched Hearts

Perunthalaivar Kamarajar, a name etched in the annals of Tamil Nadu’s history, is a beloved figure known for his extraordinary contributions to education, politics, and social reform. His life and legacy continue to inspire generations.

Kamarajar, born on July 15, 1903, in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, rose from humble beginnings to become a prominent leader. His political career began in the Indian National Congress, where he quickly gained recognition for his unwavering commitment to public service.

One of Kamarajar’s most notable achievements was his instrumental role in the implementation of the mid-day meal scheme in schools. This initiative, which started in Tamil Nadu and later spread to other parts of India, aimed to provide nutritious meals to school children, thus improving attendance and nutritional outcomes.

Education was a cause close to Kamarajar’s heart. He believed that education was the key to social progress. During his tenure as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, he took significant steps to improve the state’s education system. He introduced several reforms, including the enhancement of school infrastructure and the expansion of educational opportunities for the underprivileged.

Kamarajar’s leadership style was characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and a deep commitment to the welfare of the common people. He earned the nickname “Karmaveerar” or “Hero of Work” due to his dedication to public service. His humility and approachability endeared him to people from all walks of life.

Despite his influential political career, Kamarajar remained rooted in his values and never lost sight of his mission to uplift the underprivileged. He was a champion of social justice, advocating for the rights and welfare of marginalized communities.

Kamarajar’s legacy extends beyond his time in office. His impact on Tamil Nadu’s development, particularly in the fields of education and social reform, is still visible today. His vision and dedication continue to inspire leaders and citizens alike.

In conclusion, Perunthalaivar Kamarajar’s life and work exemplify the power of leadership driven by a genuine desire to serve the people. His contributions to education, politics, and social justice have left an indelible mark on Tamil Nadu’s history. Kamarajar’s enduring legacy reminds us that true leaders are those who touch the hearts of the people and work tirelessly for the betterment of society.

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K kamarajar essay in english for students : 150, 200, 300, 500 words.

June 18, 2024
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K Kamarajar Essay In English

Welcome, dear readers, to our insightful journey into the life and legacy of one of India’s most revered leaders, K Kamarajar. In this essay, we will explore various facets of his remarkable journey, spanning from his humble beginnings to his pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu. Whether you’re a student seeking concise information or a curious mind delving deeper into history, we have tailored this piece to cater to all, with essay lengths ranging from 150 to 500 words. Join us as we unravel the essence of K Kamarajar’s contributions and his enduring impact on our nation’s history.

K. Kamarajar, affectionately known as the “Kingmaker” of Indian politics, remains a revered figure whose life and work continue to inspire generations. Born on July 15, 1903, in a modest family in Tamil Nadu’s Virudhunagar district, Kamarajar’s journey from rural beginnings to becoming a pivotal figure in Indian politics is a testament to his dedication and principles. Raised in a humble environment, Kamarajar’s early education was basic, yet he showed remarkable intelligence and a strong sense of community responsibility. Despite limited formal schooling, he recognized the transformative power of education.

Driven by a desire to uplift the common people, Kamarajar joined the Indian National Congress. His exceptional organizational skills and ability to connect with people from all walks of life quickly propelled him through the ranks.

Kamarajar’s enduring legacy lies in his emphasis on education. He tirelessly worked to enhance its accessibility and quality in Tamil Nadu. His initiatives led to the establishment of thousands of schools and pioneering programs like midday meals, ensuring education for all children.

Beyond education, Kamarajar championed social reforms and welfare programs aimed at empowering marginalized groups. His policies focused on poverty alleviation, healthcare, and rural development, significantly improving living standards across Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar’s leadership, marked by humility and a profound commitment to public service, continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike. His selfless dedication earned him the title “Perunthalaivar,” meaning the great leader.

K. Kamarajar’s life exemplifies integrity, humility, and unwavering dedication to societal advancement. His contributions in education, social welfare, and politics have left an indelible mark on Tamil Nadu and India. By embodying honesty and inclusivity, he set a high standard of leadership that resonates to this day, making him a guiding light for future generations of leaders.

K Kamarajar Essay In 100 Words

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, known as K. Kamaraj, played a pivotal role in India’s independence movement and later as Chief Minister of Madras State. His leadership in the Indian National Congress and implementation of the “Kamaraj Plan” were transformative. As Chief Minister from 1954 to 1963, Kamaraj focused on education reform, introducing the Midday Meal Scheme to combat child malnutrition and boost school attendance a pioneering initiative that later became a national policy. His “Kamaraj Plan” aimed to rejuvenate the Congress party by promoting new leadership and organizational strength, setting a standard for democratic party functioning in India. Kamaraj is revered for his commitment to social justice and grassroots development, exemplified by his accessible leadership style and initiatives that empowered marginalized communities. His legacy endures as a symbol of integrity, inclusive governance, and visionary leadership in India’s political history.

K Kamarajar Essay In 200 Words

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, affectionately known as K. Kamaraj, left an indelible mark on Indian politics and society through his exemplary leadership and unwavering commitment to public welfare. Born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, Kamaraj rose to prominence as a stalwart of the Indian independence movement, aligning closely with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. His active participation in civil disobedience campaigns underscored his dedication to freeing India from colonial rule.

As Chief Minister of Madras State from 1954 to 1963, Kamaraj championed progressive policies that reshaped the socio-economic landscape. His “Kamaraj Plan” aimed at rejuvenating the Congress party by encouraging senior leaders to work for the organization rather than hold ministerial positions, ensuring dynamic leadership renewal. He revolutionized primary education with initiatives like the Midday Meal Scheme, which improved school attendance and nutrition for children a model later adopted nationwide.

Kamaraj’s leadership was marked by humility, integrity, and a deep sense of social justice, resonating with people across India. His influence extended beyond Tamil Nadu, shaping national policies and leadership within the Indian National Congress. Today, K. Kamaraj is remembered as a revered figure in Indian history, celebrated for his transformative impact on education and socio-economic development, embodying the ideals of selfless service and inclusive governance.

K Kamarajar Essay In 300 Words

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, revered as K. Kamaraj, remains an iconic figure in Indian politics, celebrated for his profound impact on both the independence movement and post-independence governance. Born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, Kamaraj’s early life shaped his commitment to social justice and national liberation, aligning him closely with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru during India’s struggle for freedom. His ability to mobilize masses and foster unity among diverse communities played a crucial role in India’s path to independence.

As Chief Minister of Madras State from 1954 to 1963, Kamaraj introduced the revolutionary “Kamaraj Plan” aimed at rejuvenating the Congress party by encouraging senior leaders to relinquish ministerial positions and work for the party organization. This initiative not only revitalized the political landscape but also emphasized grassroots leadership and meritocracy within the party.

Under his leadership, Madras State witnessed significant strides in education, with the “Kamaraj Plan” focusing on rural school development, teacher training, and the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme to enhance educational access and nutrition for children. His administration also prioritized rural development, infrastructure expansion, and social welfare programs, contributing to equitable growth and improved living standards.

Within the Indian National Congress, Kamaraj’s influence extended beyond regional boundaries as he advocated for decentralized decision-making and promoted leaders from diverse backgrounds. His pivotal role in endorsing Lal Bahadur Shastri as Prime Minister following Nehru’s death underscored his strategic acumen and commitment to continuity in governance.

K. Kamaraj’s enduring legacy lies in his integrity, simplicity, and dedication to public service, which continue to inspire generations of leaders. His transformative contributions in education and socio-economic development set a benchmark for effective governance, making him a revered statesman in Indian history.

K Kamarajar Essay In 500 Words

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, widely known as K. Kamaraj, stands as a towering figure in Indian political history, celebrated for his pivotal role in shaping the nation’s trajectory through his leadership, integrity, and visionary reforms. Born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, Kamaraj’s early years were marked by his deep-rooted commitment to social justice and national liberation, values that led him to join the Indian independence movement alongside stalwarts like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Kamaraj’s tenure as Chief Minister of Madras State from 1954 to 1963 marked a watershed in Indian governance. His visionary “Kamaraj Plan” aimed to revolutionize education by focusing on rural schools, infrastructure enhancement, and rigorous teacher training. This initiative significantly boosted literacy rates and educational access in Tamil Nadu, laying a robust foundation for the state’s educational advancements that continue to bear fruit today.

Known for his simplicity and accessibility, Kamaraj’s leadership style was grounded in a deep connection with grassroots realities. Beyond education reform, his administration prioritized social justice through initiatives targeting agriculture, industry, and rural infrastructure, fostering equitable growth across the state.

Within the Indian National Congress, Kamaraj championed the rise of grassroots leaders, known as the “Kamaraj Mani,” to revitalize the party and ensure dynamic leadership. His strategic acumen was evident in his pivotal role in facilitating the succession of Lal Bahadur Shastri as Prime Minister following Nehru’s death, underscoring his influence on national politics.

K. Kamaraj’s enduring legacy resonates in India’s political history as a testament to his unwavering commitment to public service and his ability to enact substantive reforms that continue to benefit generations. His leadership principles integrity, inclusivity, and a focus on grassroots empowerment serve as guiding lights for modern leaders grappling with contemporary challenges in education, governance, and social equity.

Kumaraswami Kamaraj remains a revered figure, admired for his transformative impact on Indian politics and society. His legacy offers valuable lessons on effective leadership and governance, emphasizing the importance of vision, integrity, and a steadfast dedication to public welfare in shaping a nation’s future.

Kamarajar Essay

Kumaraswami kamaraj: a beacon of leadership and reform in indian politics.

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, fondly remembered as K. Kamaraj, stands as an iconic figure in the annals of Indian history, renowned for his profound contributions to both the Indian independence movement and post-independence governance. His life journey, political career, significant achievements, and enduring legacy epitomize dedication, integrity, and visionary leadership.

Early Life and Entry into Politics

Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903, in a humble family in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu. His early life was marked by modesty and a deep sense of social responsibility. Influenced by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the Indian independence movement at a young age, actively participating in protests and campaigns against British colonial rule.

Role in the Indian Independence Movement

Kamaraj’s role in the independence movement was pivotal. He engaged in various forms of civil disobedience, including participating in the Salt Satyagraha of 1930 and the Quit India Movement of 1942. His commitment to Gandhian principles earned him widespread respect and admiration among fellow nationalists.

Political Career and Tenure as Chief Minister

Post-independence, Kamaraj transitioned seamlessly into politics. He became the President of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1963 and served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from 1954 to 1963. His tenure as Chief Minister is considered transformative for Tamil Nadu, characterized by a focus on education, rural development, and social welfare.

Significant Achievements and Initiatives

One of Kamaraj’s most enduring contributions was the “Kamaraj Plan” of 1963. This initiative aimed at rejuvenating the Congress party by encouraging senior leaders to vacate their ministerial positions and work for the party organization. This move was aimed at revitalizing leadership at various levels and fostering new talent within the party ranks.

In addition to political reforms, Kamaraj’s administration prioritized education. The introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme in schools, which later became a national program, was a testament to his vision of providing nutrition and education to underprivileged children.

Legacy and Lasting Impact

Kamaraj’s leadership style was characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and a deep understanding of grassroots issues. His policies had a profound impact on Indian politics and society. The “Kamaraj Plan” not only reinvigorated the Congress party but also set a precedent for leadership transition in democratic political systems.

Furthermore, his emphasis on education laid the foundation for Tamil Nadu’s development as a hub of intellectual and economic progress. Many of his initiatives, such as the focus on rural development and social welfare, continue to shape policies in India today.

Reverence in Indian History

K. Kamaraj remains revered in Indian history for his selfless service, integrity, and unwavering commitment to public welfare. His ability to bridge political differences and focus on constructive governance endeared him to people across the political spectrum. Even after his passing in 1975, his legacy as the “Kingmaker” and a statesman of impeccable integrity continues to inspire generations of leaders and citizens alike.

Kumaraswami Kamaraj’s life and contributions exemplify the power of visionary leadership and dedicated public service. His influence on Indian politics and society transcends generations, making him an enduring symbol of integrity and reform in the nation’s history.

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English Compositions

10 Lines on Kamarajar In English [3 Examples]

In this lesson, you will learn to write ‘10 Lines Essays’ on one of the most famous political figures of post-independent India, Kamarajar. I will be writing three sets of 10 Lines in this session, and each will be targeted to help a specific grade of students. So, without further delay, let’s get started.

10 lines on kamarajar for kids, 10 lines on kamarajar for classes 1,2,3, 10 lines on kamarajar for classes 4,5,6.

The original name of Kamarajar was Kumaraswami Kamaraj.
He was born in British India in 1903, 15th of July in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu.
Kamarajar’s father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant who died when Kamarajar was just six years old.
Kamarajar was popularly known as K. Kamaraj across the country.
He was a freedom fighter, famous politician and the 3rd chief minister of the Tamil Nadu state of Independent India.
From his childhood, he was deeply interested in politics and joined active politics at the age of 18.
In 1922, when the nationwide Non-cooperation movement was taking place, Kamarajar took part in the Nagpur flag satyagraha.
He served jail terms multiple times in British India.
On 13 April 1954, Kamarajar became the 3rd chief minister of Tamil Nadu for the first time.
Major reformation projects were initiated by Kamarajar in the Tamil Nadu state during his chief minister term.

Kamarajar was an Indian freedom fighter, politician, and the third chief minister of Tamil Nadu in independent India.
Kumaraswami Kamaraj as real name, Kamarajar born in 1903 in Virudhunagar of the erstwhile Madras Presidency of British India.
Kamarajar lost his father Kumaraswami Nadar who was a merchant in the profession at a very early age.
Without his father, Kamarajar had to discontinue his study and started working in his uncle’s shop to financially support his mother.
He developed a significant interest in reading newspapers from a very early age and from that time he developed an interest in politics.
After the Jalianwalabag Massacre, Kamarajar decided to actively take part in the freedom struggle against the British.
He joined the Indian National Congress at the age of 18 and participated in various movements like non-cooperation and civil disobedience.
After the independence of the country, he became the third chief minister of Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu went through a lot of reformative steps under this chief minister’s term and started progressing faster than other states.
Due to his enormous influence in national politics and choosing the prime minister after Nehru, he was also famous as the ‘Kingmaker Kamaraj’.
Kamarajar or popularly known as K. Kamaraj or ‘Kingmaker Kamaraj’ was an Indian politician and Indian independence activist who served as the third chief minister of the Tamil Nadu State in independent India.
Kamarajar was born in 1903 in a distant village of the contemporary Madras Presidency of British India.
His father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant who died when Kamarajar was only 6 years old.
He had to discontinue his study due to his father’s death and started working in a shop owned by one of his uncles.
Due to his interest in Newspaper reading and politics, he joined the Indian National Congress at the age of 18.
He always considered Gandhiji as his idol and was influenced by his idea of Satyagraha.
He took part in various freedom movements like the Quit India movement, the Non-cooperation movement etc. and became the third chief minister of Tamil Nadu after C. Rajagopalachari in 1954.
Many kinds of administrative reform activity took place in the state of Tamil Nadu under Kamarajar’s chief ministership.
In national politics, he was famous for his influence in choosing the prime minister of the country for a very long term.
Three times chief ministers of Tamil Nadu and the president of INC Kamarajar died on 2nd October 1975 at the age of 72.

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Essay Curve

Essay on Kamarajar – Examples, 10 Lines to 1200 Words

Essay on Kamarajar: Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a beloved political figure in Tamil Nadu. His dedication to serving the people and his commitment to social justice made him a revered leader among the masses. In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Kamarajar, highlighting his contributions to education, social welfare, and political reform. His impact on the state of Tamil Nadu and his enduring influence on Indian politics make him a truly remarkable figure worth studying and celebrating.

Table of Contents

Kamarajar Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar, who was a prominent political leader and freedom fighter in India. Mention his contributions to the Indian independence movement and his role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu.

2. Background information: Provide some background information about Kamarajar, including his early life, education, and entry into politics. Highlight his humble beginnings and his rise to prominence in the political arena.

3. Leadership qualities: Discuss Kamarajar’s leadership qualities, such as his integrity, humility, and commitment to public service. Explain how these qualities helped him earn the respect and admiration of the people of Tamil Nadu.

4. Educational reforms: Highlight Kamarajar’s significant contributions to the field of education, including the introduction of the mid-day meal scheme and the establishment of schools and colleges in rural areas. Explain how these initiatives helped improve literacy rates and access to education in Tamil Nadu.

5. Social welfare programs: Discuss Kamarajar’s efforts to improve the lives of the marginalized sections of society, including the implementation of various social welfare programs such as housing schemes, healthcare facilities, and employment opportunities. Explain how these initiatives helped uplift the underprivileged and promote social equality.

6. Political achievements: Mention Kamarajar’s political achievements, such as his tenure as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and his role in the formation of the Indian National Congress. Discuss how his policies and governance style helped transform Tamil Nadu into a progressive and prosperous state.

7. Legacy: Conclude your essay by discussing Kamarajar’s enduring legacy and the impact he has had on the political and social fabric of Tamil Nadu. Reflect on his contributions to the welfare of the people and his lasting influence on future generations of leaders.

8. Writing tips: – Use a clear and concise writing style to convey your ideas effectively. – Organize your essay into paragraphs with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect of Kamarajar’s life and contributions. – Use examples and anecdotes to illustrate Kamarajar’s leadership qualities and achievements. – Avoid using jargon or technical language that may be difficult for the reader to understand. – Proofread your essay carefully to check for spelling and grammatical errors before submitting it.

Essay on Kamarajar in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar, was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter. 2. He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village in Tamil Nadu. 3. Kamarajar played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. 4. He served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) for three consecutive terms from 1954 to 1963. 5. Kamarajar was known for his simplicity, honesty, and dedication to public service. 6. He implemented several welfare schemes for the upliftment of the poor and marginalized sections of society. 7. Kamarajar was instrumental in promoting education and establishing a network of schools in rural areas. 8. He was a strong advocate of social justice and worked towards the empowerment of women and backward classes. 9. Kamarajar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1976 for his contributions to the nation. 10. He passed away on October 2, 1975, leaving behind a legacy of integrity and selfless service to the people of India.

Sample Essay on Kamarajar in 100-180 Words

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village in Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar was instrumental in shaping the education system in Tamil Nadu and worked tirelessly to improve the quality of education in the state. He introduced several reforms in the education sector, including the introduction of the mid-day meal scheme to encourage children from underprivileged backgrounds to attend school.

Kamarajar was known for his simplicity, honesty, and dedication to public service. He served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963 and was widely respected for his integrity and commitment to the welfare of the people.

Kamarajar passed away on October 2, 1975, leaving behind a legacy of selfless service and dedication to the people of Tamil Nadu. He continues to be remembered as one of the greatest leaders in the history of the state.

Short Essay on Kamarajar in 200-500 Words

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar Kamarajar, was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the development of Tamil Nadu. Born on July 15, 1903, in a small village in Tamil Nadu, Kamarajar rose to prominence through his dedication to public service and his unwavering commitment to the welfare of the people.

Kamarajar’s political career began in the Indian National Congress, where he quickly gained a reputation for his integrity and leadership skills. He was elected as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) in 1954 and served in this position for three consecutive terms until 1963. During his tenure, Kamarajar implemented several progressive policies that aimed to improve the lives of the people, particularly in the areas of education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.

One of Kamarajar’s most significant contributions was the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme, which provided free meals to school children to combat malnutrition and encourage attendance. This initiative was a huge success and has since been adopted by several other states in India. Kamarajar also focused on improving the quality of education in Tamil Nadu by establishing new schools and colleges and expanding access to higher education for all sections of society.

In addition to his efforts in the education sector, Kamarajar also worked towards improving healthcare facilities in Tamil Nadu. He established several hospitals and healthcare centers, particularly in rural areas, to ensure that all citizens had access to quality healthcare services. Kamarajar’s commitment to social welfare and development earned him the nickname “Kingmaker” among the people of Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar’s legacy extends beyond his political achievements. He was a staunch advocate for social justice and equality, and he worked tirelessly to uplift the marginalized sections of society. Kamarajar’s simple and humble lifestyle endeared him to the people, and he was widely respected for his honesty and integrity.

After stepping down as Chief Minister, Kamarajar continued to be actively involved in politics and social work. He played a key role in the reorganization of the Indian National Congress and was instrumental in promoting young leaders within the party. Kamarajar’s influence and legacy continue to inspire generations of politicians and leaders in Tamil Nadu and beyond.

In conclusion, Kamarajar was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of the people. His contributions to the development of Tamil Nadu and his unwavering commitment to social welfare have left an indelible mark on the state’s history. Kamarajar’s legacy serves as a shining example of leadership and public service, and he will always be remembered as one of Tamil Nadu’s greatest leaders.

Essay on Kamarajar in 1000-1500 Words

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamaraj, was a prominent Indian political leader and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and later in the development of the state of Tamil Nadu. Born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu, Kamarajar rose to become one of the most beloved and respected leaders in the history of India.

Kamarajar’s early life was marked by poverty and hardship. He was born into a humble family of traders and had to drop out of school at a young age to support his family. Despite his lack of formal education, Kamarajar was a voracious reader and a quick learner. He educated himself through self-study and became well-versed in various subjects, including politics, economics, and history.

Kamarajar’s entry into politics came at a young age when he joined the Indian National Congress and became actively involved in the freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He participated in various protests, demonstrations, and movements led by Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders of the time. Kamarajar’s dedication, commitment, and leadership skills soon caught the attention of his peers, and he quickly rose through the ranks of the Congress party.

One of Kamarajar’s most significant contributions to the Indian independence movement was his role in organizing the Quit India Movement in 1942. He played a crucial role in mobilizing people across Tamil Nadu to join the movement and actively participate in the fight for freedom. Kamarajar’s leadership during this period earned him the respect and admiration of his colleagues and the people of Tamil Nadu.

After India gained independence in 1947, Kamarajar continued to play a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of the country. He served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from 1954 to 1963 and again from 1963 to 1967. During his tenure as Chief Minister, Kamarajar implemented several progressive policies and initiatives that had a lasting impact on the state’s development.

One of Kamarajar’s most significant achievements as Chief Minister was the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme in schools. This scheme aimed to provide free and nutritious meals to school children, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. The scheme was a huge success and helped improve the attendance and performance of students in schools across the state.

Kamarajar also focused on improving the quality of education in Tamil Nadu by establishing new schools, colleges, and universities and promoting literacy among the masses. He believed that education was the key to social and economic development and worked tirelessly to ensure that every child in the state had access to quality education.

In addition to education, Kamarajar also focused on rural development and agricultural reforms during his tenure as Chief Minister. He implemented various schemes and programs to improve the living conditions of farmers and promote sustainable agriculture practices. Kamarajar’s efforts in this area helped boost agricultural productivity and improve the livelihoods of farmers in Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar was known for his simplicity, humility, and integrity. He lived a frugal life and was always accessible to the common people. He was a true servant of the people and worked tirelessly to address their needs and concerns. Kamarajar’s selfless dedication to public service earned him the nickname “Kingmaker” and made him one of the most beloved leaders in the history of Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar’s legacy continues to inspire generations of leaders and politicians in India. His commitment to social justice, equality, and inclusive development serves as a guiding light for those who aspire to serve the people and make a positive impact on society. Kamarajar’s life and work remind us of the power of selflessness, integrity, and compassion in leadership and the importance of putting the needs of the people above all else.

In conclusion, Kamarajar was a visionary leader, a dedicated freedom fighter, and a true champion of the people. His contributions to the Indian independence movement and the development of Tamil Nadu are unparalleled, and his legacy continues to inspire millions of people across the country. Kamarajar’s life is a testament to the power of perseverance, determination, and selfless service in bringing about positive change in society. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest leaders in the history of India.

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Kingmaker Kamaraj: A symbol of selflessness and simplicity

July 15 marked the 115th birth anniversary of K. Kamaraj who played a crucial role in the country’s post-Independence history, especially after the death of India’s first and longest serving Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

Born in 1903 in a poor and humble family of Nadars, one of the most backward communities of Tamil Nadu (then Madras presidency), Kamaraj had his schooling only for six years. He was barely 15 when he heard of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, and made up his mind to join the freedom movement. He didn’t have to wait for long as Gandhiji visited Madurai in early 1921, and the young Kamaraj was inspired by him to be an active participant in the non-cooperation movement. In April 1930, Kamaraj took part in the Salt Satyagraha (civil disobedience) movement in Vedaranyam and was sentenced to two years imprisonment. He spent nearly eight years in British jails, including the longest spell of 32 months during the Quit India movement.

Kamaraj was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1937 and again in 1946. He was also elected to the Constituent Assembly and later to the first Parliament of independent India in 1952. Kamaraj was elected as chief minister of Madras in 1954 succeeding C.

Rajagopalachari who was earlier the governor of West Bengal and the first Indian governor-general after Mountbatten. His nine years as chief minister saw Madras undergoing tremendous industrial and agricultural progress. It became amongst the best-administered states, which made Kamaraj a popular figure in the country. In 1963, when the Congress lost three important byelections, Kamaraj, along with some other chief ministers — Sanjiva Reddy, S. Nijalingappa and Biju Patnaik — suggested to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru that senior leaders in both the Centre and states must give up ministerial posts and take up organisational work. The suggestion was accepted by the Prime Minister and six Union ministers, including Morarji Desai, Lal Bahadur Shastri and six chief ministers, amongst them Partap Singh Kairon (Punjab) and Biju Patnaik (Odisha), resigned from their high positions.

But it was after the death of Nehru in May 1964 that Kamaraj played the role of kingmaker, not once but on three occasions within a span of as many years. After the death of Govind Ballabh Pant in 1961, Morarji Desai who was then finance minister regarded himself as

the natural successor of Nehru. He had many loyal adherents in the Congress Parliamentary Party because of his seniority, reputation for integrity and administrative ability. But according to many Congress leaders, he was rigid and inflexible in outlook and had the reputation of being self-righteous, intolerant and right-winger. Shastri was mild, tactful and malleable, highly respected and known to be personally incorruptible.

Journalist Durga Das in his famous book India: From Curzon to Nehru & After corroborates this further: “But Shastri had one big advantage over Desai. Congress president Kamaraj and some of the senior members of the high command favoured Shastri because they had cordial relations with him and, what is more, considered him easy to get on with. They considered Desai the stubborn type who would prove difficult as a colleague… Indira Gandhi, who was in mourning, was not in the running, and Nanda (the acting Prime Minister) had hardly any support.”

Kamaraj played his cards dexterously and evolved a novel concept of consensus. Though Desai was against this formula he was heavily outnumbered in the Congress Working Committee (CWC), which gave Kamaraj the authority to go ahead with his plan. Kamaraj consulted the members of the Congress Parliamentary Party and chief ministers, and declared Lal Bahadur as the winner. Many supporters of Morarji Desai urged him to challenge the consensus and press the CPP to vote. However, Desai — a disciplined Gandhian — bowed to the verdict but refused to join the Shastri Cabinet. A few months later Indira Gandhi was persuaded by Shastri to join his Cabinet with a portfolio of her choice. She agreed and became the minister for information and broadcasting. In 1963, Kamaraj and Biju Patnaik had suggested that Indira Gandhi should be made minister for external affairs. But Nehru had turned down the proposal.

After the sudden death of Shastri in Tashkent on January 11, 1966, the struggle for succession, averted by Kamaraj’s “consensus formula” in 1966, could not be warded off. This time Morarji Desai decided to fight it out against Indira Gandhi who had by now become the popular choice of the party. With Kamaraj on her side (her other notable supporters were Jagjivan Ram, Y.B. Chavan and Ram Subhag Singh) and having the support of most of the chief ministers, Indira Gandhi took up the challenge.

In the trial of strength that followed in the CPP, Indira Gandhi defeated Morarji Desai by an impressive margin of 186 votes (355 to 169).

For the fourth successive time, since 1952, the Congress was returned to power in the 1967 general elections, but with its majority considerably reduced from 369 in 1962 to 285 in 1967. Morarji Desai once again emerged as a serious candidate for prime ministership.

Kamaraj, who himself lost in his home state, was not in the same position as he was on earlier two occasions. His relations with Indira Gandhi had also suffered a setback and he was now closer to Morarji Desai. Kamaraj managed to avert a contest with great difficulty. Morarji Desai was prevailed upon by the Syndicate (S.K. Patil, N. Sanjiva Reddy, Atulya Ghosh, Nijalingappa) to accept deputy prime ministership under Indira Gandhi who was once again elected the CPP leader by consensus.

Kamaraj presided over three sessions of Indian National Congress — Bhubaneswar (1964), Durgapur (1965) and Jaipur (1966). In the 1967 general election, with the steep rise of the DMK in Madras (Tamil Nadu), Kamaraj lost his seat of Virudhunagar to a student leader.

This undermined his prestige and stature considerably. But soon he won from Nagercoil parliamentary constituency, in a byelection, which revived his image to some extent. However, with the Congress split in 1969 he had decided to throw his lot with Morarji Desai and Congress(O) as his relations with Indira Gandhi had become strained, Kamaraj virtually retired from public life and died in 1975 at the age of 72. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna by the Indira Gandhi government as a recognition of his high integrity, public morality and selfless services to the nation.

(The writer, an ex-Army officer and a former member of the National Commission on Minorities, is a New Delhi-based political analyst)

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Kamarajar Essay in English

Kingmaker Kamarajar: A symbol of simplicity and generosity

Kamarajar essay in English K. Kamarajar played a crucial role in the post-independence history of India, especially after the death of Hon’ble Jawaharlal Nehru, the first and longest-serving Prime Minister. He played a prominent role in shaping the destiny of the country. He was born on the 15 th of July 1903. His parents were Kumarasamy Nadar and Sivagamy Ammal. His born name was Kamatchi, family divinity of K. Kamarajar. It was unknown to everyone that he had a younger sister, Nagammal.

Essay Writing About kamarajar in English

He was born in a poor and humble family of Nadars, the most backward community of Tamil Nadu. He lost his dad at a very early age. He dealt with many worst situations at that time, which made him stop his school studies.

More about the Kamarajar Life History

He started working in his uncle’s cloth shop, where he got a chance to come across freedom fighters diction and he got motivated by them. He was hardly when he heard of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919.

At the age of sixteen, he joined Indian National Congress once he was inspired by Rajaji’s Speech. In April 1930, he participated in the Salt Satyagraha movement in Vedaranyam. He never got married, which means that he had no family. He completely sacrificed his life to serve the public and improve the life of poor people and the entire country.

Also Read: My Family Essay

About his jail life

Due to the Salt Satyagraha movement’s participation, he was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment. After joining Indian National Congress at the age of 16 years, he was involved in many protests. He spent nearly 8 years in British jails, which included the longest spell of thirty-two months throughout the Quit India Movement.

For almost 9 years, he was in jail for many incidents, which involved Shop Protest, Vedaranya Salt Protest, Quit India Movement, Virudhunagar bomb blast, and many others.

He as a Tamilian Leader

He was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1937, as well as in 1946. As soon as India got independence from British rule in 1947, he began his political career. He was nominated as a parliament member in 1952 due to his huge sacrifice and extraordinary work at freedom fight.

He was too much dedicated to administration activities, which made him a Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in the year of 1954. In addition, he was also a primary individual who was an influencer of the Congress Party over the whole of Tamil Nadu.

Rajagopalachari, who was the first Indian governor-general after Mountbatten and the former governor of West Bengal. He contributed his 9 years to the Madras as a chief minister and he made a lot of progress when it comes to the industry and agriculture.

It turned out to be the best-administered state. This was the main reason why K. Kamarajar became a popular figure in the country. When Congress in 1963 lost 3 important by-elections, he with other chief ministers, S. Nijalingappa, Biju Patnaik, and Sanjiva Reddy advised to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru that high-ranking leaders in both the states and Center must hand over ministerial posts and engage in the organizational work.

The Prime Minister along with 6 Union Ministers, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Morarji Desai, and 6 chief ministers, accepted this suggestion, amongst them Biju Patnaik (Orissa), and Partap Singh Kairon (Punjab), reconciled from their high-ranked positions.

Kamaraj Achievements in Education in English

K. Kamarajar worked as a chief minister and served the country for a total period of 9 years. That time was the golden period of Tamil Nadu even till now. The work by K. Kamarajar had a political future vision. He was a loyal person.

It was his loyal personality, which made others stay loyal. He took many decisions, which proved that he is a bold and honest leader. As he did not complete his studies, he was keen to do something for people to educate them.

He opened around 30000 schools in the state and enhanced the existing school system. Throughout this political period, people started getting an education and the rate of educated people increased from 7 percent to 37 percent. He also made his contributions in other fields, which were also quite impressive. Some of his other works are:

Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited
Neyveli Lignite Corporation
The Scheme of Free Uniform and Books
Free Meal Scheme at schools
Mettur Dam Project
Kaveri Delta Project
Mettur Paper Factory
Perambur Loco Works

He as an All Indian National Congress leader

When he was 59 years old, he accepted that he is in his retirement age. At that time, he proposed a plan named as K-Plan. According to the plan, he proposed that all senior leaders of the Indian National Congress should resign from their posts and contribute their experience towards the development of the party and the country.

Many leaders along with his resigned their posts and made a sacrifice for the growth of the party and motivated and guided the young leaders.

The Prime Minister was impressed by his achievements and devotion, which brought him to Delhi, and was nominated as the President of the party. After the death of the prime minister in 1966, he denied the proposal of becoming the Prime Minister of the country.

He announced two strong and efficient prime ministers Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi in 1964 and 1966 respectively. Till his death, he remained the President of the party and served the country.

His death, the loss of the country

K. Kamarajar was died on the 2 nd of October in 1975 in his home during sleeping. He was honored with the ‘Bharat Ratna Award’ by the Indian Government in 1976. Still, most people are interested to know how this man could do this much.

He sacrificed his entire life while serving the Indian people. After his death, his wealth was just 150 INR in his bank account and 2 sets of cloth. Undoubtedly, India will never get this kind of personality as a leader.

This all about kamarajar essay writing english.

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Short Essay on Kamarajar in English

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar Kamaraj, was a renowned political leader and freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu, India. He played a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political landscape of the state and left an indelible mark on Indian politics. Born on July 15, 1903, in a humble family, Kamarajar’s journey exemplifies dedication, simplicity, and unwavering commitment to public service.

Kamarajar’s political career soared when he became the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) in 1954. His administration was marked by visionary initiatives in education, rural development, and social welfare. The “Kamaraj Plan” revolutionized the education sector, introducing free education and the concept of the “Midday Meal Scheme,” ensuring that children from marginalized communities received proper nutrition while attending school. This plan significantly improved literacy rates and transformed the lives of countless children.

Kamarajar’s influence extended beyond Tamil Nadu. He was a prominent figure in national politics and played a crucial role in the selection of two Prime Ministers of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi. His vision for an inclusive and progressive India earned him the admiration of leaders across the country.

Despite his immense popularity and contributions, Kamarajar remained humble and grounded. He voluntarily stepped down from the Chief Minister’s position in 1963, ushering in a new era of leadership and providing opportunities for younger politicians to emerge.

Kamarajar’s legacy lives on in the hearts of the people. His selfless dedication, integrity, and emphasis on education and social welfare continue to inspire generations. The Kamaraj Memorial House in Chennai stands as a testament to his enduring impact and serves as a place of reflection on his remarkable journey.

In conclusion, Kamarajar was a visionary leader, a true statesman, and a symbol of simplicity and integrity. His commitment to public service, emphasis on education, and dedication to the welfare of the marginalized have left an indelible legacy. Kamarajar’s life serves as an inspiration to leaders and citizens alike, reminding us of the power of selflessness and the transformative impact of genuine concern for the welfare of the people.

Kamaraj:The Selfless Leader

Lives of great men all remind us, We can make our lives sublime, And departing, leave behind us, Footprints on the sands of time. – H W Longfellow

Kumarasami Kamaraj Nadar is one such personality. He devoted his entire life to serving the country’s people. His birthday falls on July 15, which is observed as ‘Growth of Education Day’ in recognition of his yeoman service in the field of youth education in Tamil Nadu.

April 13, 1919, is a black day in Indian history. The British administration ruthlessly opened fire on a peaceful assembly of people at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar killing nearly a thousand people and injuring many.

Young Kamaraj, who was all of 16 at that time, had only completed Class 6 and used to assist his uncle in his textile shop. He was so moved by the incident that he left the job and joined the National Freedom Movement.

He was born on 15 July 1903 into a poor toddy tapper (Nadar) family in Virudupatti in southern Tamil Nadu. His family had to battle poverty and caste discrimination. While Kamaraj was studying in primary school, the family was struck with a misfortune. His father, the only breadwinner of the family, succumbed to a massive heart attack. This put an end to the formal education of Kamaraj. He had to take up all kinds of odd jobs including that of a street vendor to support his widowed mother and sister.

Young Kamaraj was however, inspired by Periyar E V Ramasamy. Though he rarely appeared with Periyaar in public it was a fact that his opponents rightly identified Periyar as his mentor. The Independence struggle was in full swing in the country at that time. Kamraj was eager to contribute his mite to the freedom movement. He was also concerned about the plight of his community of toddy tappers, which was then an untouchable community in Madras. Within a short time, he rose to become the leader of his and many similar communities by leading numerous local movements in and around Chennai for temple entry, school entry and other social justice concerns of untouchables. He was also inspired by Sree Narayan Guru’s temple entry movement in Kerala.

Inspired by the patriotic leader Sundara Sastri Satyamurthi’s fiery oratory against British atrocities, Kamaraj plunged headlong into the freedom movement. From then on there was no looking back for him. He became an able organiser in mobilising people for public meetings addressed by patriots. Appreciating his skill, Satyamurthi took him under his fold. In due course, Kamaraj, by his selfless devotion, rose in stature. Starting as Satyamurthi’s personal assistant he ultimately rose to become the President of the Indian National Congress.

A pre-Independence party like the Congress which had nothing to offer to its cadres except suffering and imprisonment under the British rule, became the home for Kamaraj. With terrific energy and dedicated service Kamraj converted the Congress into a formidable organisation in Tamilnadu. Himself a grass-root level worker, he became very popular among his party rank and file. He was imprisoned for the first time when he took part in the Salt Satyagraha undertaken by Gandhi. Later, participating in almost all the agitations he courted arrest and underwent long periods of imprisonment. His association with stalwarts in prison helped him broaden his outlook. He grew fond of books and through interactions with intellectuals in prison Kamaraj developed his leadership skills that proved a valuable asset to him as an administrator in later years of his life.

He was imprisoned several times and spent ten years in prison. In 1930, Kamaraj participated in the Salt Sathyagraha (Salt March), when Indians marched to Vedharanyam under the leadership of C. Rajagopalacharya as a protest against the British colonial rule of India. As a consequence, he was sent to Alipore Jail in Kolkatta and remained there for two years. When he was a suspect in a bomb blast case in Virudhunagar in 1933, George Joseph and Dr. P. Varadarajulu Naidu argued on Kamaraj’s behalf and proved him to be innocent.

In 1937, he was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly with no opposition. In 1940, when Kamarajar was on his way to Wardha to get approval of the Sathyagrahis list, he was arrested and sent to jail by the British. While he was still in jail, he was elected as a Chairman of the Municipal Council in Virudunagar. Once he was released from jail, he walked directly to the municipality and submitted his resignation, saying that one should not accept any responsibility when he cannot do justice to it.

In 1942, Kamarajar was arrested and sentenced to three years of imprisonment in Amaravathi prison. During his imprisonment, Kamarajar educated himself by reading books in jail.

He went on to play an important role in Quit India Movement, Home Rule Movement and the Satyagraha movement among a host of other pre-independence struggles and boycotts. He was imprisoned close to six times, accumulating more than 3000 days, over 8 years in jail.

Kamaraj was elected to the Madras Presidency legislature in 1937 and again in 1946. In 1936 he had been named general secretary of the Madras branch of the Congress Party, and in 1940 he became its president. In 1947 he was elevated to the Working Committee of the national party, and he remained associated with that group until 1969. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly that in 1946 drafted the constitution for soon-to-be independent India. In 1951 Kamaraj contested and won a seat in the elections to the first Lok Sabha (lower chamber of the Indian parliament).

Kamarajar was made CM by defeating Rajagopalachari’s alias Rajaji’s candidate after Rajaji was forced to resign due to his infamous Caste(family) work based education policy. Kamaraj succeeded C.Rajgopalachari as the Chief Minister of Tamilnadu on April 13, 1954. Undoubtedly, this was a great achievement for him as he was the unanimous choice for the high office. He was honest and selfless to the core. and he occupied the post with distinction for ten years from 1954. Initially, there was opposition to his candidature as some criticised his poor educational background and said that he would not be able to fulfil his responsibility as Chief Minister, but his performance proved the critics wrong. During his tenure as the Chief Minister, Madras witnessed well-directed growth in the industrial and agricultural fields. A huge industrial estate, the biggest in Asia at that time, was established on the outskirts of Chennai. He was assisted by the Minister for Industries, Venkatraman, who later became the President of India.

Kamaraj played a stellar role when India faced the crisis of three wars in the 60s. Immediately after the death of India’s first Prime Minister, Kamaraj effectively mediated the transition of leadership to Lal Bahadur Shastri. After Shastri’s untimely demise, thanks to his acumen and sagacity as the Congress president, he paved the way for Indira Gandhi to take on the mantle of Prime Minister.

He had a larger-than-life image and many people wanted him to take over the governance. But selfless as he was, he placed the country before himself. Such was his honesty and commitment to the country.

He will forever be remembered in Tamil Nadu for his pioneering effort to ensure that education reached the poorest of the poor. He believed that only education had the power to break the man-made barriers of caste and creed. He took a census of schools in 17,000 villages in the State and found that nearly 6,000 villages had no schools. He initiated action to start primary schools in all these areas, appointed teachers and started the scheme of single teacher schools in remote places, if children couldn’t go to school, the school should go to the children.

Kamaraj led a simple life and was the epitome of honesty and sincerity. His aged mother continued to live in the village even after he became Chief Minister. There was no water connection in her house and she continued to draw water from the public well. Some over-enthusiastic officials tried to provide the house with water connection as a favour, but Kamaraj heard about it and stopped them. He took a stand that though he was Chief Minister, he or his family should not be given any special privilege. They’d live like other citizens. What a contrast to the present day values of most of our politicians!

He was a bachelor but embraced all children as his own. He understood the problems of people living in rural areas and the need for nourishment for growing children. He started the scheme of mid-day meals in schools, which served as a precursor to many such welfare schemes by governments in several States.

Kamaraj died at his home, on 2 October 1975. He was aged 72.when kamaraj died due to heart attack during his night sleep,there was some odd hundred rupees and two pair of dhothies and khadhi shirts only was with him as his belongings such a politician lived in simple life we will never get hereafter

Kamaraj may not have had formal education. He may not have had a college degree. But he was instrumental in revolutionary reforms and infrastructure for education in Tamil Nadu. Primary, secondary, tertiary and higher education registered phenomenal growth thanks to the strong foundation he laid.

Having a skill gives the youth confidence and self esteem, which are essential for personality growth. Self esteem cannot be given. But what we can do is help them attain it. How, you ask? Give them a task that they think they cannot do. And tell them to work on it until they get it done without giving up. When they finish the task, they would have found true self esteem.

There is a statue of Kamaraj in Chennai. But unlike statues of most famous personalities, this is not a stand alone. On either side of the leader, are a boy and a girl holding his hand. This shows the kind of person he was while he was alive – a compassionate man, a leader and a guiding light.

He is renown to be the greatest Chief Minister that Tamil Nadu ever had; or even one of the greatest Chief Minister any Indian state had ever had. The kingmaker of Indian politics for over two decades and known for his simple and frugal living and demeanour, he is responsible for a significant part of the development that Tamil Nadu underwent so far. He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, posthumously in 1976.

The One and Only Selfless Leader: the Kamaraj Plan

One unique feature of the national leaders of those times was that they never hankered after power and only volunteered to serve the larger cause. Kamaraj was no exception. The true mark of a leader is compassion, magnanimity, simplicity and the ability to inspire and encourage those around him. Kamaraj had all these qualities and more.

Kamaraj remained the Chief Minister of Madras/Tamil Nadu for three consecutive terms, winning elections in 1957 and 1962. However, by his third term, Kamaraj noticed that the Congress party was slowly losing its vigour. He wanted the Congress leaders to overcome the lust of power. Towards this end, Kamaraj did something unique which would startle evry politically aware citizen of this world. On 2 October 1963, he resigned from the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Post. He proposed that all senior Congress leaders should resign from their posts and devote all their energy to the re-vitalization of the Congress.

According to what later came to be called “Kamaraj plan”, all top level leaders would resign from their posts and reach out to the cadres to revitalise them beside it was meant to take themselves away from the lure of power. He implemented the Kamaraj Plan by himself by resigning from the post of Chief Minster. In 1963, he suggested to Nehru that senior Congress leaders should leave ministerial posts to take up organisational work. His request was obliged with 6 union ministers including Lal Bahadur Shastri Jagjivan Ram, Morarji Desai, Biju Patnaik and S.K. Patil resigning from cabinet posts. It was this selflessness and foresight which propelled him to become the president of Indian National Congress.

Impressed by Kamaraj’s achievements and acumen, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru felt that his services were needed more at the national level. In a swift move, he brought Kamaraj to Delhi as the President of the Indian National Congress. Nehru realised that in addition to wide learning and vision, Kamaraj possessed enormous common sense and pragmatism. Kamaraj was elected President of the Indian National Congress on 9 October 1963.

The Man Who Refused To Become The Prime Minister Of India

Kamraj’s life story had been stranger than fiction for its unbelievable incidents and turn of events. Almost an illiterate with no formal education and born in a poor toddy tapper (Nadar) family in a remote village, he rose to great heights of eminence in the political arena.

After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru, when Congress was in the midst of a leadership crisis, it was Dr Kamaraj who steered the party from rough waters and was instrumental in bringing to the prime ministerial post, Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1964 and after his untimely death, Indira Gandhi in 1966. The selfless man he is, he declined the offer to become the Prime Minister himself when he was the president of the Indian National Congress. He was aptly called the “King Maker” for this reason and the role he played.

The man who took education to the masses

“I was not educated. I don’t claim that I went to university. But I do know geography. I know most of the areas of Tamilnadu. I know where the rivers are and where the water tanks are. I know in which town people make a living which way. Are these things not geography and only the books which contain straight and curved lines?” – Kamaraj, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu/Madras Presidency (1954-’63)

Kamaraj was not fortunate to have formal education. However, he ensured that education reached the masses and invested heavily on the same, proving that the directive principle of ours being a “welfare state” is not merely a meaningless appendage in the Constitution but an enforceable tool for those who know how to govern. Education in Tamilnadu is synonymous with Dr Kamaraj and the seeds he sowed is reaped by Tamilnadu even today. The favourable statistics that Tamilnadu has today in education largely down to the vision and foresight of Dr Kamaraj. The mid-day meal scheme, one of the most successful scheme in India was first implemented in post independent India by Kamaraj in Tamilnadu. The vigour with which he implemented these schemes that benefitted millions of poor lifting themselves out of poverty, the visionary leadership he had for his party besides and the good governance he provided is arguably unmatched. Even rival political parties have Dr Kamaraj’s governance model as a benchmark to be achieved, whether anyone has achieved or not is a question that can be debated.

Kamaraj removed the controversial family vocation based Hereditary Education Policy introduced by Rajaji. He reopened the 6000 schools closed earlier for financial reasons and also added 12000 more schools. The State made immense strides in education and trade. New schools were opened, so that poor rural students were to walk no more than 3 miles (4.8 km) to their nearest school. Better facilities were added to existing ones. No village remained without a primary school and no panchayat without a high school. Kamaraj strove to eradicate illiteracy by introducing free and compulsory education up to the eleventh standard. He introduced the Midday Meal Scheme to provide at least one meal per day to the lakhs of poor school children (first time in the world). He introduced free school uniforms to weed out caste, creed and class distinctions among young minds.

While during British regime, the education was a mere 7 percent, in Kamaraj’s period it rose to a whopping 37%. While during Rajaji’s period there were 12000 schools in the state, there were 27000 in the period of Kamaraj.

We salute the visionary that Kamaraj was. Irrespective of political affiliation, he is one of those personalities our present generation politicians could emulate. The long-term vision, the means of good governance and the self-lessness he exhibited is perhaps unmatched in post-independent India.

The Unique Chief Minister

Kamaraj was instrumental in building many irrigation dams, linking the villages by all-weather roads and constructing hospitals in remote places. Major irrigation schemes were planned in Kamaraj’s period . Lower Bhavani, Mani Muthar, Cauvery Delta, Aarani River, Vaigai Dam, Amaravathi, Sathanur, Krishnagiri, Pullambadi, Parambikulam and Neyyaru Dams were among them . The Lower Bhavani Dam in Coimbatore district was constructed with an expenditure of Rs 10/- Crores. 207,000 acres (840 km2) of land are under cultivation.

45,000 acres (180 km2) of land are benefited through Mettur canal of Salem. Another scheme was Krishnagiri in the same district. Vaigai, Sathanur facilitate to cultivate thousands of acres of lands in Madurai and North Arcot districts respectively. Rs 30 crores were planned to spend for Parambikulam River scheme in Kamaraj’s period. This has helped for the development of Coimbatore district in agriculture field.

In 1957-61 1,628 Tanks were de-silted under Small Irrigation Scheme 2000 wells were digged with outlets. Long term loans with 25% subsidy were given to farmers. Apart from farmers who are having dry lands were given oil engines, electric pump sets on installment basis.

150 lakhs of acres of lands were cultivated during Kamaraj’s period. One third of this i.e. 56 lakhs of acres of land got permanent watering facility.

The result of Kamaraj’s work was there for all to see. There was an all-round development with village as the nucleus. By inducting colleagues like Shri R. Venkataraman and C. Subramaniam in his Ministry he paved the way for the growth of industrial, agricultural and educational sectors.Tamilnadu set itself as an example for other States to emulate.

When Kamaraj was the Chief Minister of Tamilnadu (1954-63), he asked his assistant Mr.Vairavan to bring rice and dhal from the nearby Ration shop with his card. Mr.Vairavan replied that the rice supplied in the ration shop has a smell and suggested instead to bring rice and dhal from the market. Kamaraj got angry and shouted at his assistant that the rice which was available in the ration shop should be consumed by Ministers and the Chief Minister as well, and only then will the people ever get a good quality of products. Mr.Vairavan silently went to the shop and did as he was asked.

Those were the days in which Indian politicians used to think about people. They used to lead people by taking the lead to perform difficult task. The politicians used to actually serve people.

Kamaraj was a rarity in Indian politics, and undoubtedly the tallest leader in Tamil Nadu. A school dropout and freedom fighter who went on to become the Congress president despite knowing no Hindi and no English, he played the kingmaker in national politics for over two decades by picking two prime ministers – Shastriji and Indira Gandhi. However, despite his national stature, Tamil Nadu still remembers Kamaraj fondly for the governance he provided as chief minister from April 1954 to October 1963.

His genuine concern for the poor was matched only by his scrupulous honesty and integrity.

During the nine years Kamaraj ruled, Tamil Nadu became India’s most urbanized and the third most industrialized state. His pioneering reforms in education included the noon meal scheme aimed at wooing children from poor families to schools (which MGR later perfected). Secondary education was made free. By 1961, all major rivers in the state had been harnessed; Tamil Nadu became self-sufficient in food production from being a food deficit state. An excellent judge of character, Kamaraj headed a lean council of ministers and let bureaucrats work without political interference, providing Tamil Nadu “with arguably its best government so far”.

Kamaraj had humble beginnings. Son of a toddy tapper (Nadar) he became, against his family’s wishes, a Congress volunteer at age 16 and formally joined the party five years later. He was a born fighter and a perfect organizer. The British jailed him four times, making him a known face across Tamil Nadu. Rising through the ranks, he became the Congress president in Tamil Nadu in 1940.

A year before Nehru died in 1964, Kamaraj stepped down as chief minister and unveiled what came to be known as the “Kamaraj Plan” to revitalize the Congress. It involved six chief ministers and six cabinet ministers resigning to do party work. Not everyone was happy. A member of the “Syndicate”, Kamaraj picked Shastri to succeed Nehru in 1964, spiking the dreams of right-wingers like Morarji Desai. He did the same with Indira Gandhi in 1966. But the idealistic politician that he was, he later left Indira Gandhi and joined the rival Congress-O – along with Desai.

By then, anti-Hindi riots had swept Tamil Nadu, drastically weakening the Congress and allowing the DMK to rise and rise. Kamaraj was defeated, for the first time, in the 1967 assembly election that brought the DMK to power in Tamil Nadu. Kamaraj managed to return to parliament twice but he was never the same again. Efforts for a rapprochement with Indira Gandhi failed. Until he died on 2nd September 1975, the “brilliant, decisive, persuasive and vengeful” politician refused to make a deal with the Dravidian parties.

Since its inception, his Midday Meal Scheme has been enhanced by successive governments and has now been adopted across the country. In Tamil Nadu, the scheme has undergone several changes such as the inclusion of eggs and vitamin tablets to improve the nutritional value of the meals. Though it is difficult to measure the success of the Midday Meal Scheme in isolation, its contribution to reduction of drop-out rates, increasing enrolment and improving nutritional status of children is beyond doubt. A research study (Rajan and Jayakumar, Economic and Political Weekly, 1992) conducted in Kanyakumari district has indicated that the drop-out rate reduced from 40 per cent to 22 per cent and enrolment rates for children between 6 and 11 years reached nearly 100 per cent during the 1980s. Equally importantly, caste-wise analysis of the scheme has divulged that it had a greater impact on the enrolment of students from backward classes and Muslim communities.

Such heartening results inspired Dr Manmohan Singh, as the Union Minister of Finance in 1995, to suggest that the scheme be implemented all over India under the ‘National Programme for Nutrition Support to Primary Education’. From 2008-09, the scheme covered children studying in government, local body and government-aided primary and upper primary schools and the EGS/ AIE centres of all areas across the country. Today, the scheme started by Kamaraj, who dropped out of school at the age of 11, is estimated to benefit a total of 11.77 crore students across the nation.

In 1976, he was posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna.

TATA.SIVAIAH , president, Mahatma Jyotirao Phule & Krantijyoti Savitribai Phule Educational Circle, Hyderabad Central University,

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இன்றைய ராசி பலன்
வார பலன் | Vara rasi palangal
மாத பலன் | Matha rasi palan
குரு பெயர்ச்சி பலன்கள்
சனி பெயர்ச்சி பலன்கள்
ராகு கேது பெயர்ச்சி
ஆன்மிக தகவல்கள் | Aanmeega Thagaval
தமிழ் கதைகள் | Tamil stories for reading
சுவாரஸ்ய தகவல்கள்
கடவுளின் அற்புதங்கள்
சமையல் குறிப்புகள்

காமராஜர் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு | Kamarajar history in Tamil

பெருந்தலைவர் காமராஜர் வரலாறு | Kamarajar life History in Tamil

Kamarajar history in Tamil: பெருந்தலைவர் என்று தமிழ்நாடு மக்களால் அன்போடு அழைக்கப்பட்டவர் காமராஜர். இவர் ஏழை எளிய மக்களுக்காக ஆற்றிய பணிகள் அதிகம். இவர் முதல்வராக இருந்த போது ஏழை மக்களுக்கு அது பொற்காலமாக இருந்தது. அந்த அளவிற்கு அவர் தாழ்த்தப்பட்ட மற்றும் பொருளாதாரத்தில் பின்தங்கிய மக்களுக்கு அவரை தனது உதவிகளை அவரது திட்டத்தின் மூலம் நிறைவேற்றினார். அந்த ஒப்பற்ற வள்ளல் குறித்து இந்த பதிவில் நாம் முழுமையாக காணஉள்ளோம். காமராஜரின் வாழ்க்கை வரலாற்றினை தெரிந்து கொள்ள தொடர்ந்து இந்த பதிவினை வாசிக்கவும்.

பெருந்தலைவர் காமராஜர்

பெயர்	காமாட்சி
மருவிய பெயர்	காமராஜர் (அ) காமராசர்
பிறப்பு	ஜூலை 15, 1903
பிறந்த இடம்	விருதுநகர், தமிழ்நாடு
மற்ற பெயர்கள்	கர்மவீரர், பெருந்தலைவர், தென்னாட்டு காந்தி, படிக்காத மேதை
பெற்றோர்	குமாரசாமி நாடார், சிவகாமி அம்மை
துணைவியார்	இல்லை
பிள்ளைகள்	இல்லை
பணி	அரசியல் தலைவர்
சமயம்	இந்து
தேசியம்	இந்தியர்
இறப்பு	அக்டோபர் 2, 1975

காமராஜர் பிறப்பு மற்றும் பெயர்க்காரணம் – Karmaveerar Kamarajar life history in Tamil

காமராஜர் தமிழகத்தின் விருதுநகரில் குமாரசாமி நாடார் மற்றும் சிவகாமி அம்மை என்ற தம்பதிக்கு 1903ஆம் ஆண்டு ஜூலை 15 ஆம் தேதி மகனாய் பிறந்தார். இவர் பிறந்ததும் இவரது தந்தை அவர்களது குலதெய்வத்தின் அருளால் பிறந்த பிள்ளை என்பதனால் அவருடைய குலதெய்வமான “ காமாட்சி ” என்று பெயர் சூட்டினார். அவரது அம்மா அவரை ஆசையாக ராஜா என்று அழைப்பார்கள். இந்த பெயரே நாளடைவில் மருவி காமராஜர் என்றானது.

காமராஜர் கல்வி மற்றும் படிப்பு – Kamarajar history in Tamil

தனது தொடக்க பள்ளி படிப்பை தனது சொந்த ஊரான விருதுநகரில் சத்திரிய வித்யா சாலா என்ற பள்ளியில் பயின்றார். காமராஜர் படிக்கும் போது இருந்தே அவருக்கு விட்டுக்கொடுக்கும் பண்பு மற்றும் அமைதியாக எல்லோருடனும் பேசும் பண்பு போன்ற நல்ல குணங்களை தன்னுள் வைத்திருந்தார்.

இருப்பினும் அவரால் தொடந்து படிக்கமுடியவில்லை. அதன் காரணம் யாதெனில் அவரது பள்ளி படிப்பினை துவங்கிய சிறிது காலத்தில் அவரது தந்தை இறந்து விட்டார். இதன் காரணமாக அவரது தாய் அவரை மிகவும் கடினப்பட்டு வளர்த்தார். தாயின் கஷ்டத்தை உணர்ந்த காமராஜர் தனது படிப்பினை துறந்து தன்னுடைய அம்மாவிற்காக அவரது மாமாவின் துணிக்கடையில் வேலைக்கு சேர்ந்தார்.

காமராஜரின் அர்ப்பணிப்பு வாழ்க்கை துவங்கிய தருணம் – Karmaveerar Kamarajar life History in Tamil

காமராஜர் தனது மாமாவின் துணிக்கடையில் வேலை செய்யும் பல தலைவர்கள் உரையாற்றுவதை பார்த்து அவர்களது போராட்ட குணத்தால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டு 1920ஆம் ஆண்டு தனது 16ஆவது வயதில் காங்கிரஸ் கட்சில் தன்னை இணைத்துக்கொண்டார். அன்றுமுதல் அவர் மக்களுக்காக அனைத்து உதவிகளையும் செய்ய வேண்டும் எண்று தனது மனதிற்குள் கணக்கு போடு அதன்படி நடக்க ஆரம்பித்தார் .

சிறை வாழ்க்கை – காமராஜர் வரலாறு

முதன் முதலில் 1930ஆம் ஆண்டு வேதாரண்யத்தில் ராஜாஜி தலைமையில் உப்பு சதியாகிரக போராட்டம் தமிழகத்தில் நடந்தது . அதில் பங்கேற்று நடத்தியதற்காக அவர் கைது செய்யப்பட்டு கல்கத்தாவில் உள்ள அலிப்பூர் சிறையில் அடைக்கப்பட்டார்.பிறகு ஒரு வருட தண்டனைக்கு பின் விடுதலை செய்யப்பட்டார்.

மீண்டும் 1940 விருதுநகரில் நடைபெற்ற குண்டுவெடிப்பு வழக்கில் சிக்கி கைதாகி வேலூர் சிறை சென்றார். சிறையில் இருந்தவாறே விருதுநகர் நகரத்தின் நகராட்சி தலைவர் போட்டியில் நின்று வெற்றி பெற்றார் .

மீண்டும் 1942 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஆகஸ்ட் புரட்சி இயக்கத்தில் கலந்து கொண்டமையால் சிறையில் அடைக்கப்பட்டார். இந்த முறை மூன்று ஆண்டுகள் சிறை வாசம் அனுபவித்தார். மொத்தமாக அவரது வாழ்நாளில் 9 ஆண்டுகள் மக்களுக்காக அவர் சிறை சென்றுள்ளார் என்பது குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது.

காமராஜரின் அரசியல் குரு – Kamarajar life history in Tamil

kamarajar varalaru in Tamil: காங்கிரஸ் கட்சியின் முதன்மை பேச்சாளரும் தலைவருமான சத்தியமூர்த்தியின் மேல் இருந்த மதிப்பின் காரணமாக அவரை தனது அரசியல் குருவாக ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார் . அவரின் அனைத்து மேடைப்பேச்சினையும் கேட்டு மெய்மறந்து போன அவர் சத்யமூர்த்தியுடன் தனது நல் உறவினை தொடர்ந்தார். சத்தியமூர்த்தி காங்கிரஸ் தலைவரான போது காமராஜரை செயலாளராக நியமித்தார்.

தமிழக முதல்வர் காமராஜர் – Kamarajar Speech in Tamil

குலக்கல்வி அப்போது ராஜாஜியின் உத்தரவின் படி இருந்தது ஆனால் அதற்கு ஏகப்பட்ட எதிர்ப்புகள் நாளுக்கு நாள் வந்த வண்ணம் இருந்தன . இதனால் மத்தியில் காங்கிரஸ் பலமாக இருந்தாலும் தமிழகத்தில் தனது பலத்தினை இழந்தது. இதன் காரணமாக ராஜாஜி தனது முதல்வர் பதவியினை துறந்தார்.

மேலும் தனக்கு பதிலாக சுப்பிரமணியம் என்பவரை நிறுத்தினார். ஆனால் சட்டசபையில் காமராசருக்கு இருந்த செல்வாக்கின் அடிப்படியில் ஓட்டெடுப்பில் வென்று 1953ஆம் ஆண்டு முதல் முறையாக தமிழகத்தின் முதல்வர் ஆனார்.

மதிய உணவுத்திட்டம் – Kamarajar life history in Tamil

ஒருமுறை தனது அமைச்சரவை குழுவினை கூட்டி தமிழக பள்ளி தேர்ச்சி மற்றும் எண்ணிக்கை குறித்து அமைச்சர்களிடம் பேசினார் . அவர்களிடம் ஆலோசித்த பிறகு காமராஜர் ஒரு முடிவுக்கு வந்தார். மாணவர்கள் பள்ளிக்கு வர முதலில் நாம் ஒரு வழி செய்யவேண்டும் என்று நினைத்த அவர் மதியஉணவு அளித்தால் கண்டிப்பாக ஏழை மாணவர்கள் பள்ளிக்கு வருவார்கள் என்று முடிவு செய்து மதிய உணவு திட்டத்தினை துவங்கினார்.

மேலும் குலக்கல்வி திட்டத்தினை கைவிட்டார் . தமிழகத்தில் மூடி இருந்த 6000 பள்ளிகளை மீண்டும் திறந்தார். மேலும் 17000க்கும் மேற்பட்ட பள்ளிகளை தமிழகம் முழுவதும் உள்ள சின்ன சின்ன கிராமங்களுக்கு அவரே சென்று திறந்து வைத்தார்.

தொழில்துறையில் வேலைவாய்ப்பு – Kamarajar varalaru in Tamil

Kamarajar biography in Tamil: தமிழக இளைஞர்கள் படித்து முடித்து வேலை செய்யவேண்டும் என்று தனது முற்போக்கு சிந்தனையில் அவர் பல திட்டங்களை மக்களுக்காக கொண்டு வந்தார் . அதில் முக்கியமான சிலவற்றை கீழே தொகுத்துள்ளோம்.

‘நெய்வேலி நிலக்கரித் திட்டம்’, ‘பெரம்பூர் ரயில் பெட்டி தொழிற்சாலை’, ‘திருச்சி பாரத் ஹெவி எலக்ட்ரிக்கல்ஸ்’, ‘கல்பாக்கம் அணு மின்நிலையம்’, ‘ஊட்டி கச்சா ஃபிலிம் தொழிற்சாலை’, ‘கிண்டி டெலிபிரிண்டர் தொழிற்சாலை’, ‘மேட்டூர் காகிதத் தொழிற்சாலை’, ‘சேலம் இரும்பு உருக்கு ஆலை’, ‘பாரத மிகு மின் நிறுவனம்’, ‘இரயில் பெட்டித் தொழிற்சாலை’, ‘நிலக்கரி புகைப்படச் சுருள் தொழிற்சாலை’ என மேலும் பல தொழிற்சாலைகள் காமராஜரால் உருவாக்கப்பட்டன.

இப்படி பல திட்டங்களை கொண்டுவந்து மக்களுக்கு வருமானம் வரும் வழியினையும் அமைத்து கொடுத்தார். படிக்காத அவர் கொண்டுவந்த இந்த திட்டங்கள் அவரின் புத்திகூர்மையினை வெளிக்காட்டியது.

தமிழக அணைகள் – Kamarajar history in Tamil

மேலும் மின்சாரம் மற்றும் நீர்வளதுறைகள் மீதும் நாட்டம் கொண்டிருந்த அவர் அந்தத்துறையிலும் பல வியக்கதகும் திட்டங்களை கொண்டுவந்து ஆச்சரியப்படுத்தினார் அதில் சில திட்டங்கள் ‘மேட்டூர் கால்வாய்த்திட்டம்’, ‘பவானி திட்டம்’, ‘காவேரி டெல்டா வடிகால் அபிவிருத்தி திட்டம்’, ‘மணிமுத்தாறு, அமராவதி, வைகை, சாத்தனூர், கிருஷ்ணகிரி, ஆரணியாறு போன்ற நீர்பாசன திட்டங்களையும்’ ஏற்படுத்தினார்.

தேசிய தலைவர் பொறுப்பு – காமராஜர் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு

Kamarajar history in Tamil: மூன்று முறை தமிழக முதல்வராக இருந்த அவர் பதவியைவிட மக்களின் முன்னேற்றமும் மற்றும் கட்சியின் முன்னேற்றத்தினையும் மனதில் வைத்துக்கொண்டு தனது முதல்வர் பதவியினை ராஜினாமா செய்தார். அதோடு இளைனர்களின் கையில் நாட்டினை ஒப்படைக்க வேண்டும் என்றும் சிந்தித்தார். அதே ஆண்டு அவர் டெல்லி சென்று காங்கிரஸ் கட்சியின் தேசிய தலைவர் ஆனார். அவர் சொன்னால் இந்திய தேசத்தின் பிரதமரே நியமிக்கப்படும் அளவிற்கு அவரின் செல்வாக்கு கட்சியின் மத்தியில் இருந்தது குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது.

காமராஜரின் இறப்பு :

வாழ்நாளில் பல உதவிகளை மக்களுக்காக செய்த மக்கள் தலைவன் காமராஜர் அவர்கள், 1975 ஆம் ஆண்டு அக்டோபர் 2 ஆம் தேதி தன்னுடைய 72 வது வயதில் காலமானார்.

எளிமையின் மறுமுகம் காமராஜர் :

ஒரு மாநிலத்தின் முதல்வராக இருந்தும் சாகும் வரை அவர் வாடகை வீட்டிலேயே வசித்தார். மேலும் கதர் ஆடையினை மட்டுமே வைத்திருந்தார் . மேலும் அவரது வங்கிக்கணக்கில் கூட சொல்லிக்கொள்ளும் அளவிற்கு வைப்புத்தொகை இல்லை. தனக்காக அனைத்தையும் செய்யும் அரசியல் வாதிகளின் மத்தியில் இப்படி ஒரு அரசியல்வாதி தவறு இப்படி ஒரு தலைவன் கிடைப்பது என்பது மிக அரிதே.!

காமராஜரின் சிறப்பு பெயர்கள் :

தென்னாட்டு காந்தி
படிக்காத மேதை
பெருந்தலைவர்
கல்விக்கண் திறந்த காமராஜர்

English Overview: Here we have Kamarajar biography in Tamil. Kamarajar is a great Leader who lived in Tamilnadu, India. Above we have Kamarajar history in Tamil. We can also say it as Kamarajar varalaru in Tamil or Kamarajar essay in Tamil.

டாக்டர் ராதாகிருஷ்ணன் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு | Dr Radhakrishnan history in Tamil

கரிகால சோழன் வரலாறு | Karikala cholan history in Tamil

அன்னை தெரசா வரலாறு | Annai Therasa history in Tamil

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Kumaraswami Kamaraj

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Kumaraswami Kamaraj (born July 15, 1903, Virudunagar, India—died October 2, 1975, Madras [now Chennai]) was an Indian independence activist and statesman who rose from humble beginnings to become a legislator in the Madras Presidency (an administrative unit of British India that encompassed much of southern India ), chief minister (head of government) of the successor Madras state in independent India (now largely occupied by Tamil Nadu state and also including portions of Andhra Pradesh , Karnataka , and Kerala states), and president of the Indian National Congress (Congress Party).

Kamaraj was born in what is now southern Tamil Nadu to a family of the Nadar (next-to-lowest) caste. His father, a coconut merchant, died when Kamaraj was a young boy. When he was 12 years old, he dropped out of school and began working in a cloth shop. He soon found himself drawn to the Indian independence movement against British rule and began attending public meetings held by local Congress Party leaders and later volunteering in various capacities (e.g., organizing fund-raising rallies for the party in his home district).

Kamaraj joined the party at age 17, just as the noncooperation movement (1920–22) led by Mohandas K. Gandhi was getting under way, and became a full-time worker for the independence cause. His participation in the Salt March act of civil disobedience ( satyagraha ) in 1930 earned him a sentence of two years in prison (he was released in 1931 as part of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact agreement). He would be imprisoned several more times by the British, notably in 1942–45 for his prominent role in the Congress Party’s large-scale Quit India campaign against British rule. He used his time in prison to give himself the education he had not received as a child.

In 1954 Kamaraj was elected chief minister for Madras state, and in 1957 he won a seat in the state legislative assembly. While in office he was credited with greatly advancing education in the state through programs that built new schools, introduced compulsory education, and provided meals and free uniforms for students. His administration improved the state’s economy by implementing a large number of irrigation projects and enacting laws that protected small farmers from exploitation by landlords. In 1963 he voluntarily left office under what came to be known as the Kamaraj Plan, which called for the voluntary resignations of high-level national and state officials in order to devote their efforts to rebuilding the Congress Party at the grassroots level following India’s disastrous border war with China .

Soon thereafter he was appointed president of the party. He was largely responsible for placing Lal Bahadur Shastri in the prime ministership in 1964 and Indira Gandhi in 1966—both times defeating the future prime minister and Gandhi opponent Morarji Desai . Kamaraj was defeated in the 1967 state legislative elections. Soon after, he was maneuvered out of the party leadership by Gandhi as she consolidated her power. In January 1969 he won a by-election to the Lok Sabha, and later that year he was part of an old-guard leaders’ group that tried to remove Gandhi from power. The party split, however, leaving Kamaraj and his associates with a small splinter group. He nonetheless won reelection to his seat in 1971 and retained it until his death.

(Read Indira Gandhi’s 1975 Britannica essay on global underprivilege.)

Kamaraj’s low social origins contributed to his success in bringing low-caste and Dalit (formerly “ untouchable ”) voters into the Congress fold. He underscored his strong belief in personal contact by visiting nearly all the villages in his state more than once. In 1976 he was awarded the Bharat Ratna , India’s highest civilian award.

காமராஜர் கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாள் கட்டுரை | Kamarajar Kalvi Valarchi Naal

கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாள் கட்டுரை | Kamarajar kalvi valarchi naal

வாசகர்கள் அனைவருக்கும் வணக்கம். இப்பதிவில் காமராஜர் கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாள் கட்டுரை (Kamarajar Kalvi Valarchi Naal) பற்றி பின்வருமாறு விவரித்துள்ளோம். ஜூலை 15 கர்ம வீரர் காமராஜரின் பிறந்த தினம் ஆகும். இந்த நாளை தான் கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாளாக கொண்டப்படுகிறது. இன்றைய பதிவில் காமராஜர் கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாள் கட்டுரை பற்றி பார்க்கலாம் வாங்க.

தமிழ்நாட்டை ஆட்சி செய்த முதலமைச்சர்களுள் ஒருவராக கருதப்படுபவர், ‘பெருந்தலைவர் காமராஜர்’ ஆவர். குறிப்பாக தமிழகத்தை ஒன்பது ஆண்டு காலம் ஆட்சிசெய்த இவருடைய காலம், தமிழக அரசியல் வரலாற்றில் “பொற்காலமாக” கருதப்படுகிறது. பள்ளிக்குழந்தைகளுக்கு இலவச மதிய உணவு திட்டத்தினை ஏற்படுத்தி, ஏழை எளிய மக்களின் கல்வியில் முன்னேற்றத்தினை ஏற்படுத்தினார். தன்னுடைய உழைப்பால், தொண்டால், படிப்படியாக உயர்ந்த இவர், ‘ பெரும் தலைவர்’, ‘தென்னாட்டு காந்தி’, ‘படிக்காத மேதை’, ‘கர்ம வீரர்’, ‘கல்விக்கண் திறந்த காமராஜர்’ என பல்வேறு சிறப்பு பெயர்களால் அழைக்கப்படுபவர். சமுதாயத்தில், தாழ்த்தப்பட்டோர் மற்றும் ஏழைகளுக்கு நல்லது செய்யும் அவரின் தன்னலமற்ற தொண்டிற்காக, இந்திய அரசு, அவரின் மறைவிற்கு பின்னர் 1976 ஆம் ஆண்டு “பாரத ரத்னா” விருதினை வழங்கியது. சரி இக்கட்டுரையில் கர்மவீரர் காமராஜர் ஐயா அவர்கள் கல்விப்பணிகளை பற்றி பார்க்கலாம் வாங்க.

காமராஜரின் கல்வி பணிகள் – கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாள் கட்டுரை:

அவருடைய ஆட்சி காலத்தில் கல்விக்கே முதல் இடத்தை வகுத்தவர். குறிப்பாக இவருடைய ஆட்சிக்காலத்தில் 1957-யில் 15,800 ஆக இருந்த தொடக்கப் பள்ளிகள் 1962-யில் 29,000 ஆக உயர்ந்தது. உயர்நிலை பள்ளிகள் மூன்று மடங்காயின.

“கல்வி சிறந்த தமிழ்நாடு” என்ற பாரதியின் வரியை உண்மையாக்க இரவும் பகலும் பாடுபட்டார் காமராஜர். தொடக்கப் பள்ளியில் படிக்கும் குழந்தைகளின் எண்ணிக்கை 16 லட்சத்திலிருந்து 48 லட்சமாக உயர்ந்தது. அதில் 16 லட்சம் குழந்தைகளுக்கு மதிய உணவு வழங்கப்பட்டது. 3 லட்சம் உயர்நிலை பள்ளிகள் 13 லட்சமாக உயர்ந்தது. தொழிற் கல்வி தொடங்கப்பட்டது. சென்னை ஐஐடி தொடங்கப்பட்டது காமராஜர் ஆட்சியில் தான்.

காமராஜர் தமிழ்நாடு முதல்வராக இருந்த போது கிராமப்புற சாலை ஒன்றில் காரில் செல்லும்போது. சில சிறுவர்கள் மாடு மேய்த்துக் கொண்டு இருக்கிறார்கள். அதனை கண்ட காமராஜர் காரை நிறுத்த சிறுவர்கள் அருகில் சென்ற காமராஜர் “நீங்களெல்லாம் பள்ளிக்கூடத்துக்கு செல்லவில்லையா?” என்று கேட்கிறார். “எங்கள் ஊரில் பள்ளிக்கூடமே இல்லையே” என்கிறார்கள் சிறுவர்கள்.

“பள்ளிக்கூடம் கட்டிக் கொடுத்தால் நீங்கள் பள்ளிக்கு சென்று படிப்பீர்களா?” என்று கேட்கிறார் காமராஜர். அதற்கு சிறுவர்கள் “நாங்கள் மாடு மேய்த்தால், எங்களை மாடு மேய்க்க சொன்னவர்கள் மதியம் உணவு கொடுப்பார்கள். நாங்கள் பள்ளிக்கு வந்துவிட்டால் எங்களுக்கு யார் சோறு போடுவார்கள்” என்று அந்த குழந்தைகள் கேட்கிறார்கள். பதில் சொல்ல முடியவில்லை முதல்வரால். அவர்களது கேள்வி நெஞ்சில் முள்ளாக தைத்தது.

சென்னை சென்றதும் கல்வித்துறை செயலாளர் கல்வியாளர் நெ.து.சுந்தரவடிவேலுடன் ஆலோசிக்கிறார். அவரும் உணவு அளிப்பதற்கு ஆதரவாக கருத்து சொல்கிறார்.

“ஏழைப்பிள்ளைகள் பள்ளிக்கூடம் வர, மதிய உணவு கொடுக்கலாம் என்று நினைக்கிறேன். உங்கள் கருத்து என்ன?” என்று நிதித்துறை செயலக அதிகாரிகளை கேட்கிறார். இப்போதைய நிதி நிலையில் இதற்கு வாய்ப்பே இல்லை என்கிறார்கள்.

“நிதி இல்லை என்றால் வீதியில் நின்று பிச்சை எடுத்து தருகிறேன். திட்டத்தை தொடங்குங்கள்” என்கிறார். முதல்வரின் உறுதியைக் கண்ட அதிகாரிகள் பதினாறு லட்சம் குழந்தைகள் சாப்பிடும் மதிய உணவு திட்டத்தை, முப்பதாயிரம் பள்ளிகளில் தொடங்குகிறார்கள். இப்படித்தான் மதிய உணவு திட்டத்தை கொண்டு வந்தார் காமராஜர்.

அவர் ஆட்சி செய்த காலம் முழுவது சமுதாயத்தில், தாழ்த்தப்பட்டோர் மற்றும் ஏழைகளுக்கு நல்லது செய்த அவரின் தன்னலமற்ற தொண்டிற்காக, இந்திய அரசு, அவரின் மறைவிற்கு பின்னர் 1976 ஆம் ஆண்டு “பாரத ரத்னா” விருதினை வழங்கியது.

கிருஷ்ண ஜெயந்தி பற்றிய பேச்சு போட்டி..!

சும்மா கிடைக்கவில்லை சுதந்திரம் கட்டுரை

கப்பலோட்டிய தமிழன் வ.உ.சிதம்பரனார் கட்டுரை

பாரதியார் பற்றிய 10 வரிகள் – 10 Lines About Bharathiyar in Tamil

ஜவஹர்லால் நேரு பற்றிய கட்டுரை | Jawaharlal Nehru Katturai in Tamil | ஜவகர்லால் நேரு பற்றி கட்டுரை

சுதந்திர தின பேச்சு போட்டி கட்டுரை 2024

தமிழ் கட்டுரைகள்

Katturai in tamil.

[ January 21, 2024 ] தூய்மை இந்தியா பேச்சு போட்டி பேச்சு போட்டி கட்டுரைகள்
[ January 21, 2024 ] நான்கு எழுத்து சொற்கள் தமிழ்
[ January 21, 2024 ] மூன்று எழுத்து சொற்கள் தமிழ்
[ January 21, 2024 ] இரண்டு எழுத்து சொற்கள் தமிழ்
[ January 21, 2024 ] எட்டுத்தொகை நூல்கள் கட்டுரை தமிழ்
காமராஜர் பற்றி கட்டுரை
Kamarajar Patri Katturai In Tamil

இந்த பதிவில் கர்மவீரர் “ காமராஜர் பற்றி கட்டுரை ” பதிவை காணலாம்.

எளிய குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்த படிக்காத மேதையாய் நாட்டு நலனுக்காக தன் வாழ்நாள் முழுவதையும் அர்ப்பணித்த கர்ம வீரர் ஆவார்.

குறிப்பு சட்டகம்

தொடக்க வாழ்க்கை, சுதந்திரப்போரில் காமராஜர், பொற்காலம் தந்த நாயகன், இறுதிக்காலம்.

தமிழ்நாட்டில் பல முதலமைச்சர்கள் பதவி வகித்தனர். அவர்களுள் ஒருவரே முன்னாள் முதலமைச்சர் காமராஜர் ஆவார். இவர் தமிழகத்தில் ஒன்பது ஆண்டுகாலம் ஆட்சி செய்தார்.

ஆட்சிக்காலத்தில் பல மக்கள் நலத்திட்டங்களை மேற்கொண்டார். தன்னையும் மறந்து தன்னலம் துறந்து தேசம் காத்தவராவர். தோள்களில் தாங்கி தொண்டுகள் பல செய்த பெருந்தலைவராவார்.

இத்துணை குணங்களுக்கு மிகச்சரியான இலக்கணமாய்த் திகழ்ந்த ஏழைப்பங்காளர்⸴ பொற்காலம் தந்த நாயகர்⸴ மாபெரும் தலைவர் பாரத ரத்னா கர்மவீரர் காமராஜர் அவர்களைப் பற்றி இக்கட்டுரையில் காண்போம்.

தமிழ்நாட்டிலுள்ள விருதுநகரில் 1903 ஜூலை மாதம் 15 இல் பிறந்தார். இவர் தந்தை பெயர் குமாரசாமி, தாயார் பெயர் சிவகாமி அம்மையார் ஆகும். முதலில் இவருக்கு குலதெய்வமான காமாட்சியின் பெயரையே சூட்டினார்கள்.

தாயார் சிவகாமி அம்மாள் மட்டும் அவரை “ராசாˮ என்றே அழைத்து வந்தார். நாளடைவில் காமாட்சி என்ற பெயர் மாறி காமராசு என்று ஆனது இவர் தனது தொடக்கக் கல்வியை சத்ரிய வித்யா சாலா பள்ளியில் ஆரம்பித்தார்.

பள்ளிப் படிப்பினை தொடர முடியாமல் போனதும் இவர் தனது மாமனார் துணிக்கடையில் வேலை பார்த்த வேளை பெ.வரதராசுலு நாயுடு போன்ற தேசத் தலைவர்களின் பேச்சுக்களில் கவரப்பட்டு அரசியலிலும்⸴ சுதந்திரப் போராட்டங்களிலும் ஆர்வம் காட்டினார்.

உப்புச் சத்தியாகிரகம்⸴ ஒத்துழையாமை இயக்கம் போன்ற இயக்கங்களில் இணைந்து பலமுறை சிறையில் அடைக்கப்பட்டார். தனது 16வது வயதில் காங்கிரசில் உறுப்பினரானார்.

இந்தியாவின் அடிமை வாழ்வாலும்⸴ சாதிப் பாகுபாடுகளும் ஏழைகளுக்கு கல்வி எட்டாக்கனியாகி விட்டது. இதனை உணர்ந்த காமராஜர் இதனை வெற்றி கொள்ள தன்னை அர்ப்பணித்தார்.

பதவியை விட தேச நலம் காப்பது முக்கியம் எனக் கருதிய காமராசர் முதல்வர் பதவியை துறந்தார். அகில இந்திய காங்கிரசின் தலைமைப் பொறுப்பை ஏற்றார் இந்த படிக்காத மேதை.

இவரது செயற்பாட்டைப் பல தலைவர்களும் ஏற்றுக்கொண்டு பதவியைத் துறந்து தொண்டு செய்யப் புறப்பட்டனர். பதவி நாற்காலியைத் துறந்தாலும் பாரதத்தின் பல தலைமை நாற்காலிகள் இவர் முன்மொழிந்தவர்களால் நிரப்பப்பட்டன.

தன் வாழ்நாளையே தொண்டு செய்வதற்கு அர்ப்பணித்த பின் 1975-ஆம் ஆண்டு அக்டோபர் 2-ஆம் நாள் இவ்வுலக வாழ்க்கையை துறந்தார்.

இந்திய அரசியலில் மக்களாட்சி முறையில் நெறிமுறைகளை ஆழமாக வேரூன்றச் செய்தார். 1953 ஆம் ஆண்டு தமிழக முதல்வராகப் பொறுப்பேற்ற நாளிலிருந்து பொற்காலம் தொடங்கியது.

பெருந் தலைவர் பதவிக்கு வந்தார். பட்டி தொட்டி எங்கும் பள்ளி வந்தது. பாரதம் போற்றும் மதிய உணவுத் திட்டம் வந்தது. மூடிய பள்ளிகள் திறக்கப்பட்டன. குலக்கல்வி முறை ஒழிந்து போனது. இலவசக் கல்வித் திட்டம் வகுக்கப்பட்டது.

நூற்றுக்கும் மேலே அணைகள் அமைக்கப்பட்டன. நீர்ப்பாசனத் திட்டம் பசுமை கண்டது. தொழிற்சாலைகள் அமைக்கப்பட்டன. பொதுத்துறை நிறுவனம் சிறந்து விளங்கியது. சமூகநீதி செயல் வடிவாகியது. தாய் மண்ணும் வளர்ச்சி கண்டது.

எளிய குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்த படிக்காத மேதையாய் சிறந்து, நாட்டு நலனுக்காக தன் வாழ்நாள் முழுவதையும் அர்ப்பணித்த கர்ம வீரர் ஆவார்.

உண்மையாய் உழைத்து தனக்கென்று எதையும் சேர்க்காமல் மறைந்த காமராஜரை போற்றுவோம். நற்பணியாற்றுவோம்.

Kamarajar Katturai In Tamil
காமராஜர் கட்டுரை

Essay On Kamarajar For Students In Easy Words – Read Here

Even though you have read this post, you can still learn a lot from it. So, keep reading this post, and learn about essay writing from this post. This essay is about Kamarajar and his life. Kamarajar was a great man, and he played a great role in the life of the people of India. He was a great scholar and an excellent politician, and he was a great poet. But what made him special is that he worked for the welfare of the people of the country and helped them in their times of difficulties.

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Kamarajar was an accomplished Indian politician who played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement. The title of this post is essay on kamarajar for students in easy words – read here. By the way, the name Kamarajar is a Tamil name and it means the person who is not affected by the weakness.. Read more about kamarajar essay in english and let us know what you think.

Introduction:

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, an INC politician, was popularly regarded in India’s politics during the 1960s as the Kingmaker. He was the president of the INC for four years, from 1964 to 1967, and was responsible for the promotion of Lal Bahadur Shastri to the post of Prime Minister of India.

In Politics, Kamarajar

Essay-On-Kamarajar-For-Students-In-Easy-Words-8211-Read

He develops an interest in the current political situation by reading the newspaper in his everyday activities. The Jallianwala Baugh Massacre was a watershed moment in his life; he resolved to fight for national independence and to eliminate foreign domination.

He got involved in politics when he was 18 years old, in 1920. In 1921, he arranged a public gathering in Virudhunagar for the Congress leader. He first met Gandhi on September 21, 1921, when he attended a gathering in Madurai during Gandhi’s tour, and he was extremely excited to see him.

Congress boycotted the visit of the Prince of Wales in 1922 as part of the Non- Cooperation Movement. He then arrived in Madras and joined in the festivities. In 1923-1925, he took part in the Nagpur Flag Satyagraha.

He was selected to head the Neil Status Satyagraha, and in Madras, he began the sword Satyagraha.

Later, he was imprisoned for three years before being released in June and serving his last sentence of imprisonment. He was imprisoned by the British six times, totaling more than 3000 days in jail or prison.

In National Politics, Kamarajar

1625966869_502_Essay-On-Kamarajar-For-Students-In-Easy-Words-8211-Read

When the Congress broke up in 1969, Kamaraj became the head of the Indian National Congress, which was an organization, in Tamil Nadu. Kamaraj remained the INC’s leader until his death in 1975.

The Kamarajar Legacy

1625966870_115_Essay-On-Kamarajar-For-Students-In-Easy-Words-8211-Read

The “Kamaraj Terminal,” which was named after the Chennai airport’s domestic terminal. The “Kamarjar Salai” was named after Chennai’s Marina Beach Road. After the Kamarajar, the North Road in Bengaluru and the Parliament Road in New Delhi.

In commemoration of the Madurai Kamaraj University’s name. In 2003, the Indian government issued a commemorative coin to mark the birth of Kamaraj.

Tamil Nadu’s Very Popular Culture

In 2004, a Tamil-language film named “Kamaraj” was released, which was based on the history of Kamaraj. The English version of the film was released in 2007.

If you have any more questions about Essay On Kamarajar, please leave them in the comments section below.

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Kamarajar Essay Writing Tamil

This sample essay on Kamarajar Essay Writing Tamil reveals arguments and important aspects of this topic. Read this essay’s introduction, body paragraphs and the conclusion below.

The political career of Kumaraswamy Kamaraj (1903-1975) spanning about 50 years, cutting across the colonial and post-independent phases, of Indian history, is indeed an enviable record. Representing a novel political culture neither bordering on Gandhian thought and action nor possessing the anglicised sophistication and cosmopolitanism of the Nehruvian vision, Kamaraj, rose from an underprivileged background, stood forth as a sober and robust figure winning the confidence and respect of the common people.

He showed a rare political acumen and the uncanny ability to grasp social and political realities from the grass roots level upwards.

A hard core political realist, his political life was never governed by any high theories or fancy jargon. Accredited with the capacity to be at ease with cliques, groups, factions and castes, Kamaraj applied his energies in favour of common people.

Endowed with an extraordinary memory, his minimal formal schooling! was never a serious impediment. In fact rarely could a man from such a humble origin possess such knowledge about Tamil Nadu, be it geography or ethnography, which is beyond most intellectuals and academicians.

Kamaraj rose from the lowest Congress ranks during the freedom struggle to become the president of the Tamil Nadu Congress Party for over 20 years (1940-1963) interspersed by short intervals, the chief minister of Madras (1954-1963) for nine years; and, as the president of the Indian National Congress (1964-1967), he assumed the crucial role of ‘kingmaker’.

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Kamaraj’s ascendancy is all the more significant because he belonged to the low caste Nadar community,1 which had a long history of struggle against social oppression and economic deprivation.

Speech Of Kamarajar

The Nadars, originally known as Shanars, were found principally in the two southern districts of Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari. Palmyra climbing and toddy tapping were their traditional occupations. In the Hindu caste hierarchy the Nadars were ranked very low just above the untouchables and were forbidden entry into temples because of their association with alcohol. Mercantilism and Christianity played crucial roles in facilitating their upward mobility. Within a span of two centuries, they rose from near untouchability to a position of social and economic power.

Though Kamaraj typified the Nadar success story he never was a leader of his community2 and transcended the bounds of Nadar caste identity3 dropping the caste title early in his political career. Hailing from Virudhupatti (now Virudhunagar), one of the early settlements of migrant Nadars, Kamaraj, born in 1903 into an ordinary small scale Nadar business family, was a school dropout at the age of 11 and for a number of years never had steady and proper employment. Kumaraswamy Kamaraj evinced interest in politics at the age of 15 when the news of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre reached his ears.

Responding to the call of Gandhiji’s Non-Cooperation Movement, Kamaraj entered the freedom struggle as a Congress volunteer organising meetings, processions and demonstrations. He soon found an abiding place for himself in the Congress ranks as a gritty grass roots level, full-time worker and mass leader of the Congress; and he was imprisoned a number of times for actively participating in the freedom struggle. He spent a total of eight years in British Indian jails during six spells of imprisonment.

When the Brahmin dominance in the Tamil Nadu Congress leadership4 was firmly entrenched and the rivalry between the two key Brahmin leaders, C Rajagopalachari and S Satyamurthi, was brewing, Kamaraj wove his way into the top echelons of the Tamil Nadu Congress organisation as the representative of the non-Brahmin enclave. The ‘Brahmin image’5 of the Congress found its affirmation at the hands of Rajaji when he introduced compulsory Hindi in schools in 1938 when he was the chief minister. This move was met with resentment and brought about an open confrontation between him and E V Ramasamy in 1938.

A massive anti-Hindi agitation was launched by E V Ramasamy unleashing a vehement onslaught on the nexus between Rajaji, the Brahmin and Hindi, the ‘Aryan language of oppression’. 6 The statewide anti-Hindi campaign involved picketing schools, picketing in front of Rajaji’s residence and hunger strikes. E V Ramasamy was arrested in December 1938 and imprisoned for a year. This confrontation sharpened the conflict between the non-Brahmins and Brahmins within the Congress organisation. The agitation was continued till Rajaji had to opt for making Hindi an optional subject in schools in February 1940.

At this crucial moment, Rajaji’s candidate, C P Subbiah, was defeated by K Kamaraj with the support of the Brahmin leader, Satyamurthi. Kamaraj was elected as the president of the Tamil Nadu Congress in 1940, the post which he held till he became the chief minister of Tamil Nadu in 1954. The advent of Kamaraj as the party boss from a low caste non-Brahmin background made a “powerful appeal to the vast non-Brahmin majority” and attracted the non-Brahmin elites and the political-minded elements “who had long resented the power and privileges” of the Brahmins, and broadened the social base of the Congress. The non-Brahmin presence in the Congress gained ground, rallying around Kamaraj, a ‘rustic’ leader who transformed the Congress into a people’s party championing the causes of the lower castes. Kamaraj grew steadily from strength to strength displaying his organising skills to control men and matters. During these years his contact with the people and the respect he commanded made his position unassailable. The untimely death of Satyamurti in 1943 improved his position and gave him a further lease of power.

With the Congress machinery under his control, he overshadowed his party men and effectively reduced the Brahmin dominance in the party. As the party chief, Kamaraj commenced his active role in the successive elections of the Congress legislative party of Madras and was the prime author of installing three chief ministers between 1946 and 1952: T Prakasam, Omandur Ramaswamy Reddiar and Kumaraswamy Raja. The next successor Rajaji was certainly not Kamaraj’s choice but was appointed by the Congress high command.

The re-entry of Rajaji as chief minister8 without even an election could have derailed Kamaraj’s emerging equations with non-Brahmins. The die was cast when Rajaji, flaunting his authority, introduced a vocational educational scheme based on hereditary calling, which met with stiff opposition not only from the Dravida Kazhagam and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, but also from a large number of non-Brahmins in the Congress quarters. This educational pattern, aimed at imparting to school children the traditional caste occupation of their parents, came to be condemned by E V!

Ramasamy as kula kalvi thittam, devised to perpetuate varnashrama dharma. Rajaji also took the drastic step of closing down nearly 6,000 schools, citing financial constraints. 9 E V Ramasamy campaigned against the new educational policy much to the chagrin of Rajaji. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), formed in 1949 by breaking away from the Dravida Kazhagam, also joined the crusade against Rajaji’s scheme. E V Ramasamy did not rest on his oars till the scheme was dropped. This second confrontation between them proved too costly for Rajaji.

Rajaji, the statesman of Brahmin hagiography, had to bow out ingloriously tendering his resignation in 1954. Rajaji’s political vagaries in 1938 and 1953 meant the passing of Brahmins as the controllers of Tamil Nadu’s political destiny till the next four decades. With the resignation of Rajaji, Kamaraj was perhaps the natural and logical choice. At the meeting of the Congress legislature party on March 31, 1954, with Rajaji presiding, his arch rival and the target of his ridicule10 Kamaraj was elected as the leader, securing 93 votes as against 41 received by C Subramaniam who was propped up by Rajaji. 1 Kamaraj as Chief Minister Kamaraj was ‘reluctant to accept’ the chief ministership but the circumstance prevailed upon him as there was no ‘alternative to the kingmaker himself ascending the throne. ’12 Kamaraj took the mantle from Rajaji, and formed his first cabinet, which did not contain a single Brahmin contrary to Rajaji’s first ministry in 1937, ‘dominated by Brahmins’. 13 The elevation of Kamaraj as the chief minister on the wave of opposition to the Rajaji scheme of education, led to the development of closer ties between Kamaraj and E V Ramasamy.

The Congress gained the support of E V Ramasamy and Kamaraj’s equation with the non-Brahmins was kept intact. E V Ramasamy was all set to endorse his solidarity with Kamaraj on the grounds that in all these years he was the first and only non-Brahmin with Tamil as his mother tongue to become the chief minister; and for the first time a full-fledged ministry had been formed without a single Brahmin headed! by Kamaraj. According to E V Ramasamy all credit should go to Kamaraj for dropping Rajaji’s educational scheme despite opposition from upper castes led by C Subramaniam and Bakthavatchalam who were in favour of it. 4 Extolling Kamaraj as the pacchai Tamilan he urged his followers to extend every support to sustain the Kamaraj rule and prevent it from being ousted, as the interests of Tamils were safe in his hands. 15 However, Kamaraj did not follow the exclusion of Brahmins as a deliberate policy. In fact, Brahmins were incorporated into his ministry at a later stage, one of the prominent gainers being R Venkataraman. For Kamaraj, E V Ramasamy’s open proclamation of support was a great source of strength, arriving precisely at the right moment when he himself was under pressure since doubts were being echoed.

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In this article, we've provided Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words, 500 words, 1000 words & 10 lines. This essay delves into the biography of Kamarajar, his pivotal role in shaping Tamil Nadu's history, and his enduring commitment to public service. Whether you are a student researching this iconic leader or simply interested in the ...
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K Kamarajar Essay In 300 Words. Kumaraswami Kamaraj, revered as K. Kamaraj, remains an iconic figure in Indian politics, celebrated for his profound impact on both the independence movement and post-independence governance. Born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, Kamaraj's early life shaped his commitment to social justice and national liberation ...
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Download PDF. K. Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903, and was a longtime INC leader and the liberation struggle. He served as the state of Madras' third chief minister. Kamarajar was born in Virudhunagar, a state in Tamilnadu. His father's name was Kumarasamy, while his mother's name was Sivakami. He discontinued his schooling after his ...
காமராஜர் பற்றி கட்டுரை
பிறப்பு - Kamarajar Katturai in Tamil. Kamarajar Tamil Katturai: காமராசர் விருதுநகரில் 1903-ம் ...
Kingmaker Kamaraj: A symbol of selflessness and simplicity
July 15 marked the 115th birth anniversary of K. Kamaraj who played a crucial role in the country's post-Independence history, especially after the death of India's first and longest serving ...
Kamarajar Essay in English WIKILIV
1.1 Essay Writing About kamarajar in English. 1.1.1 More about the Kamarajar Life History. 1.1.2 About his jail life. 1.2 Kamaraj Achievements in Education in English. 1.3 He as an All Indian National Congress leader. 1.4 His death, the loss of the country.
Short Essay on Kamarajar in English
Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar Kamaraj, was a renowned political leader and freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu, India. He played a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political landscape of the state and left an indelible mark on Indian politics. Born on July 15, 1903, in a humble family, Kamarajar's journey exemplifies dedication ...
Kamaraj:The Selfless Leader| Countercurrents
Kamarajar was made CM by defeating Rajagopalachari's alias Rajaji's candidate after Rajaji was forced to resign due to his infamous Caste(family) work based education policy. Kamaraj succeeded ...
காமராஜர் வரலாறு
மகாத்மா காந்தி வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு. English Overview: Here we have Kamarajar biography in Tamil. Kamarajar is a great Leader who lived in Tamilnadu, India. Above we have Kamarajar history in Tamil. We can also say it as Kamarajar varalaru in Tamil or Kamarajar essay in Tamil. - Advertisement -.
Essay On Kamaraja For Students In Easy Words
Beginning of life. Kamaraj was born in July 1903 in Virud Patty, a small backward village in the far south. Virud Patty, to which Kamaraj belonged, was a very small village, and the farmers who lived there were very backward. People made toddies and filled their stomachs. His father, Shri Nathan Mayakar Kudumbambam, was the head of this village.
Kumaraswami Kamaraj
Kumaraswami Kamaraj (born July 15, 1903, Virudunagar, India—died October 2, 1975, Madras [now Chennai]) was an Indian independence activist and statesman who rose from humble beginnings to become a legislator in the Madras Presidency (an administrative unit of British India that encompassed much of southern India), chief minister (head of government) of the successor Madras state in ...
காமராசர்
காமராசர் 1903 ஆம் ஆண்டு சூலை 15 ஆம் நாள் சென்னை மாகாணத்தின் ...
காமராஜர் கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாள் கட்டுரை
காமராஜர் கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாள் கட்டுரை | Kamarajar Kalvi Valarchi Naal. July 13, 2024 1:53 pm July 13, 2024 12:31 am by Sathya Priya. Advertisement. கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாள் கட்டுரை | Kamarajar kalvi valarchi naal.
காமராஜர் பற்றி கட்டுரை
Kamarajar Patri Katturai In Tamil பொதுவான கட்டுரைகள் இந்த பதிவில் கர்மவீரர் " காமராஜர் பற்றி கட்டுரை " பதிவை காணலாம்.
Essay On Kamarajar For Students In Easy Words
The ability to write well is a skill that you can develop with the help of essay writing service. Kamarajar was an accomplished Indian politician who played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement. The title of this post is essay on kamarajar for students in easy words - read here. By the way, the name Kamarajar is a Tamil name and ...
Kamarajar Essay Writing Tamil Free Essay Example
This sample essay on Kamarajar Essay Writing Tamil reveals arguments and important aspects of this topic. Read this essay's introduction, body paragraphs and the conclusion below. The political career of Kumaraswamy Kamaraj (1903-1975) spanning about 50 years, cutting across the colonial and post-independent phases, of Indian history, is ...

Essay on Kamarajar in English for Students

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Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words, 1000 words & 10 Lines

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Introduction

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Leadership and Vision

The Man of Simplicity

Enduring Legacy

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Early Life and Entry into Politics

Role in the Indian Independence Movement

Political Career and Tenure as Chief Minister

Significant Achievements and Initiatives

Legacy and Lasting Impact

Reverence in Indian History

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Kingmaker Kamaraj: A symbol of selflessness and simplicity

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Kamarajar Essay in English

Essay Writing About kamarajar in English

More about the Kamarajar Life History

About his jail life

Kamaraj Achievements in Education in English

He as an All Indian National Congress leader

His death, the loss of the country

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