The Foundation of Pakistan Essay
The partitioning of the Indian subcontinent led to the foundation of Pakistan as a predominantly separate state for Muslims and established a sectarian boundary with the Republic of India, which became predominantly Hindu.
The main explanation for the creation of Pakistan was the need to protect the Muslims from oppression and discrimination they faced as a minority group in predominantly Hindu regions, and provide an environment favorable to the practice of Islam.
Pakistan inherited a system of governance based on the British legal code that had been in force during the colonial regime.
The adoption of the Objectives Resolution in 1949 marked the onset of the transformation of Pakistan into an Islamic state because the resolution led to the inclusion of Islamic laws and teachings in various aspects of implementation of future laws in Pakistan.
Another major undertaking that encouraged the transformation of Pakistan into an Islamic state was the declaration of Islam as the official religion in 1956 based on the consideration that a significant percentage of people in Pakistan practiced Islam (Cohen 41).
Furthermore, the creation and adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan provided a foundation upon which an Islamic state could thrive.
The constitution describes the structuring of the Senate and National Assembly and creates slots meant for representatives of women and minority religious groups.
In this regard, unlike during the era of the Muslim League, where accommodation of other religious groups was minimal, all-inclusive systems are evident in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as parliament made a consideration for minority religions and allowed free practice of other religious beliefs.
The analysis of the evolution of Pakistan from a Muslim state to an Islamic state requires an understating of transformations in the form of governance and restructuring of institutions based on the Islamic religious law.
The aspect of Pakistan being an Islamic state is evident in the purpose of its initial leaders to seek for the creation of a predominant Muslim state and the reign of Mohammed Ali who was the president of the Muslim League, which largely supported the division of the state of Bengal based on religious lines (Jaffrelot 137).
While the Indian National Congress (NIC) opposed the creation of regions based on religion, the Muslim League sought to establish a system that would safeguard the rights of Muslims.
As the rift between INC and the Muslim League increased, as evident by the failure of the two groups to join against the British in the 1930s, leaders of the Muslim League embarked on plans to establish a Muslim state.
The pursuit of a separate Muslim state led to the eruption of sectarian civil conflict in India that pitted Hindus against Muslims and remained unresolved despite the calls for an untied India by Lord Louis.
To end the conflict that was spiraling out of control, Lord Louis agreed to the demands of the Muslim League and formed two separate states.
Despite the relationship in various aspects of a Muslim state and Islamic state such as the dominance of Islamic laws and teachings, the characteristic of Pakistan as an Islamic state started to emerge with the incorporation of Islamic law within the structure of the parliamentary democracy in Pakistan.
In this regard, democratic electoral institutions and the existence of popular sovereignty in Pakistan highlight the features of an Islamic state.
Works Cited
Cohen, Stephen P, The idea of Pakistan , Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2004. Print.
Jaffrelot, Christophe, A history of Pakistan and its origins , London: Anthem, 2004. Print.
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Home — Essay Samples — Government & Politics — Quaid E Azam — Quaid-e-Azam’s Vision and Legacy in Shaping Pakistan
Quaid-e-azam's Vision and Legacy in Shaping Pakistan
- Categories: Pakistan Quaid E Azam
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Published: Dec 28, 2023
Words: 751 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read
Table of contents
The visionary leader, the strategies for founding pakistan, legacy and ongoing debates, quaid-e-azam's enduring influence.
- Advocate for Muslim rights: Jinnah emerged as a leader during the early 20th century when he championed the rights of Muslims in British India. He believed that Muslims should have political representation and safeguards to protect their cultural and religious identity.
- Two-Nation Theory: Jinnah's most significant contribution to the Pakistan movement was the articulation of the Two-Nation Theory. He argued that Hindus and Muslims were distinct nations with separate customs, traditions, and political interests, justifying the need for a separate Muslim state.
- Leader of the All-India Muslim League: Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League, leading the party in its negotiations with the British and the Indian National Congress for the creation of Pakistan.
- Partition Plan: Jinnah's negotiations with the British and the Indian National Congress resulted in the Mountbatten Plan, which proposed the partition of British India into two independent states, India and Pakistan, on August 14, 1947.
- Advocacy for Muslim rights: Throughout his political career, Jinnah consistently advocated for Muslim political representation and religious freedom. He firmly believed that without these safeguards, Muslims would remain marginalized in a united India.
- Leadership and unity: Jinnah's leadership was marked by his ability to unite Muslims from diverse backgrounds and regions under a common goal. His unwavering commitment to the cause of Pakistan inspired millions and galvanized support for the new nation.
- Secular vs. Islamic state: One of the most significant debates surrounding Jinnah's legacy revolves around the nature of the state he envisioned for Pakistan. While Jinnah advocated for religious freedom and equal rights for all citizens, some argue that he envisioned a secular state, while others emphasize the Islamic character of Pakistan.
- Minority rights: Jinnah's commitment to minority rights is also a contentious issue. Some argue that he advocated for the protection of the rights of religious minorities, while others point to instances of religious discrimination and intolerance in Pakistan's history.
- Nation-building challenges: Pakistan faces numerous challenges in nation-building, including ethnic and sectarian tensions, political instability, and economic disparities. Debates continue over how effectively Jinnah's vision has been realized in addressing these issues.
- Democracy and governance: Jinnah's commitment to democratic principles laid the foundation for Pakistan's parliamentary system. His insistence on representative government and the rule of law remains central to Pakistan's political structure.
- Religious freedom: Jinnah's advocacy for religious freedom is enshrined in Pakistan's Constitution, which guarantees the rights of religious minorities. However, challenges persist in ensuring the full protection of these rights.
- International relations: Jinnah's diplomatic skills and vision for an independent Pakistan continue to influence the nation's foreign policy. Pakistan maintains diplomatic relations with countries around the world, reflecting Jinnah's commitment to international engagement.
Works Cited
- Wolpert, Stanley. “Jinnah of Pakistan.” Oxford University Press, 2005.
- Jalal, Ayesha. “The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League, and the Demand for Pakistan.” Cambridge University Press, 1994.
- Ahmed, Akbar S. “Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin.” Routledge, 1997.
- Malik, Iftikhar H. “Pakistan: Democracy, Development, and Security Issues.” Routledge, 2016.
- Khan, Yasmin. “The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan.” Yale University Press, 2007.
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The creation of pakistan.
- Ayesha Jalal Ayesha Jalal Department of History, Tufts University
- https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.114
- Published online: 20 November 2017
The All-India Muslim League first voiced the demand for a Muslim homeland based on India’s northwestern and northeastern provinces in March 1940. Seven years later at the moment of British decolonization in the subcontinent, Pakistan emerged on the map of the world, an anomaly in the international community of nations with its two wings separated by a thousand miles of Indian territory. Over a million people died in the violence that accompanied partition while another 14½ million moved both ways across frontiers demarcated along ostensibly religious lines for the first time in India’s six millennia history. Commonly attributed to the age-old religious divide between Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs, the causes of Pakistan’s creation are better traced to the federal problems created in India under British colonial rule. Despite sharing a common identity based on religious affiliation, Indian Muslims were divided along regional, linguistic, class, sectarian, and ideological lines. More Muslims live in India and Bangladesh than in Pakistan today, highlighting the clear disjunction between religiously informed identities and territorial sovereignty.
Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All-India Muslim League, tried resolving the problem by claiming in 1940 that Indian Muslims were not a minority but a nation, entitled to the principle of self-determination. He envisaged a “Pakistan” based on undivided Punjab and Bengal. Since this left Muslims in the Hindu-majority provinces out of the reckoning, Jinnah left it an open question whether “Pakistan” and Hindustan would form a confederation covering the whole of India or make treaty arrangements as two separate sovereign states. In the end Jinnah was unable to achieve his larger aims and had to settle for a Pakistan based on the Muslim-majority districts of Punjab and Bengal, something he had rejected out of hand in 1944 and then again in 1946.
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The Making of Pakistan
The Making of Pakistan: A Study in Nationalism by K.K. Aziz
The making of Pakistan deals with Muslim nationalism in Imperial India in its four aspects. The first stage in the growth of nationalism is the evolution of a group into a nation. This is mainly a historical development and occurs on the time level. Chapters 1, 2, and 3 describe how the Indian Muslims came to look upon themselves as a separate national group, how this affected `Indian’ nationalism and how it was consummated by the establishment of an independent Muslim state.
In brief, they deal with the Muslim nationalist movement in its historical and political aspects. The second stage (which, in terms of time, may sometimes coincide with the first stage) arrives when the national group begins to enunciate the principles and ideals on which it claims a separate existence. The nation justifies its nationhood on the philosophical plane.
This may take two shapes: religion and culture. These two arguments are the theme of Chapters 4 and 5, which deal, respectively, with the religious element and the cultural background of Muslim nationalism. The last aspect chosen for study is the psychological factor in nationalism. How the Indian Muslims took pride in being one nation, how they invented symbols to represent their nationalism and created myths to reflect their aspirations, how they persuaded themselves of their own solidarity: this is the subject of Chapter 6. Chapter 7 examines the two-nation theory on which the creation of Pakistan was professedly based.
Who is K.K Aziz?
Khursheed Kamal Aziz, better known as K. K. Aziz was born in December 1927, in the village of Ballamabad near Faisalabad. He was educated at the M. B. High School Batala, Forman Christian College and the Government College, Lahore, and the Victoria University of Manchester. He has been on the academic staff of the Government College, Lahore, and of the Universities of the Punjab, London, Cambridge, Khartoum and Heidelberg, and has delivered occasional lectures at the Universities of Karachi, Peshawar, Dacca, Islamabad, Hull, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Geneva, Oxford and Bergen.
During intervals snatched from teaching abroad, he has served at home as Deputy Official Historian to the Government of Pakistan, Chairman of the National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, and Special Policy Adviser to the Prime Minister (Z. A. Bhutto). Author of over a dozen books, he is a historian of rank with an international reputation.
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A Master Narrative for the History of Pakistan: Tracing the origins of an ideological agenda
The demand for the creation of Pakistan was based on a historical narrative built around the centrality of the Muslim community in India and its distinctiveness in terms of religious beliefs, cultural traits, and historical traditions. A particular understanding of the past was, in other words, central to the idea of Pakistan. As a result, soon after independence in 1947, a group of eminent historians got together to set up the All Pakistan History Conference. It received official support and patronage as the new state was eager to shape a historical narrative that could strengthen the argument for a distinct Muslim identity. This article looks at the development of this historiography in Pakistan. Unlike existing studies on this topic, which simply point out the 'flaws' in the history textbooks used in Pakistan, I will argue that the dominant historical narrative to be found in these textbooks— or even in many scholarly works produced in Pakistan—is a form of master narrative that has a longer history that dates back to the colonial period. Drawing upon such sources as historical texts produced in Pakistan, recently declassified documents of the Cabinet Division, and proceedings of the All Pakistan History Conference, I will delineate the features of this master narrative, the intellectual history of ideas that shaped it from the colonial to the post-colonial period, and the political exegesis whereby it gained structural dominance in Pakistan that was replicated for intellectual, ideological, and statist projects. * The research for this article has been generously supported by the Faculty Initiative Fund (FIF) of Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) and the Newton International Fellowship's alumni funds provided by the British Academy and the Royal Society. I am grateful to Ateeb Gul for his careful reading and editing of the manuscript.
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First we are born to man and a wife. Then they give our names. Those names then our prison make. Of inflexible religious frames. But I that a "Hindu" am, might well have a "Muslim" been. Had the sperm and egg that wrought me, come from as Aslam and Nasreen" wrote Indian academic Badri Raina, in his longish poem 'Frozen in Birth.' Even such imagination today is blasphemous with the chest-thumping, religious nationalism, slowly eroding the compassion, reason and commonsense in both India and Pakistan.
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The name of Pakistani historians I.H. Qureshi, K.K.Aziz and Ayesha Jallal are highly praised for their work on the history of Pakistan. They adopted different research patterns for their research and introduced the new directions for historiography. The research methodology of each is different to other. The work of I. H. Qurushi consider the authentic source of Pakistani historiography but K.K. Aziz criticized the work of former author and believes that Pakistani classic research work and text books are full of wrong information and do not provide the reasonable and rational guidance to the new generation. But Ayesh Jallal the new famous and appreciated Pakistani historian took the next step in the field of historiography and introduced the method of focusing on the factors which forced the circumstances to shift interests and make history different. They contributed well to improve the Pakistani writing style and make Pakistani historiography up to date so that it will compete the...
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Essay On Pakistan – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words
Pakistan, a country rich in history, culture, and diversity, has been a subject of intrigue and fascination for many. From its vibrant cities to its scenic landscapes, Pakistan offers a blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. This blog post will delve into various aspects of Pakistan, exploring its politics, economy, society, and more.
Through a series of essays, we will uncover the multifaceted identity of Pakistan, shedding light on its challenges, achievements, and aspirations. From the partition of British India in 1947 to the present day, Pakistan has traversed a complex path of nation-building, grappling with issues of democracy, governance, and security.
Join us on a journey through the heart of South Asia as we examine the complexities and contradictions of Pakistan’s identity and the dynamics shaping its future. From the majestic mountains of the north to the bustling streets of Karachi, each essay will offer a unique perspective on this diverse and dynamic country. Let’s unravel the mysteries and marvels of Pakistan together.
100 words Essay On Pakistan
Pakistan, a South Asian country, shares a history deeply intertwined with India. It gained independence from British rule in 1947, following a partition that created two separate nations. With a population of over 220 million people, Pakistan is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and cuisine. It is a nuclear-armed country with a significant presence in international politics. Despite facing challenges such as terrorism, poverty, and political instability, Pakistan has made strides in economic development and technological advancement. The country’s relationship with India has been marked by periods of tension and conflict, but efforts for peace and cooperation persist.
150 words Essay On Pakistan
Pakistan, a country located in South Asia, shares its borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China. It gained independence from British rule in 1947. Pakistan has a diverse culture, with rich traditions in music, dance, and art. Urdu is the national language, but regional languages like Punjabi, Sindhi, and Pashto are also widely spoken.
The economy of Pakistan is predominantly agricultural, with crops like wheat, rice, and cotton being major contributors. The country also has significant mineral resources, including coal, natural gas, and salt. In recent years, Pakistan has been focusing on industrial development, especially in textiles and clothing manufacturing.
However, Pakistan faces challenges like political instability, terrorism, and poverty. The relationship with neighboring India is complex, marked by historical conflicts and territorial disputes. Despite these challenges, Pakistan has a resilient population that is working towards a better future for the country.
200 words Essay On Pakistan
Pakistan, a country located in South Asia, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. With a population of over 220 million people, it is the fifth most populous country in the world. The country shares its borders with India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, China to the north, and the Arabian Sea to the south.
Pakistan gained independence in 1947 from British rule, and since then, it has faced various political, social, and economic challenges. The country has a mixed economy with agriculture, industry, and services sectors playing a significant role in its GDP. Pakistan is known for its agricultural produce, especially wheat, cotton, and rice.
The country is also home to ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back thousands of years. Pakistani culture is a blend of various influences, including Persian, Indian, Afghan, and Central Asian. The country is famous for its traditional music, dance, art, and literature.
Despite the challenges it faces, Pakistan is striving for progress and development. The country has made significant advancements in education, healthcare, infrastructure, and technology. With its young and vibrant population, Pakistan has the potential to become a major player on the global stage.
250 words Essay On Pakistan
Pakistan, located in South Asia, is a country known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. With a population of over 220 million people, it is the fifth most populous country in the world. Pakistan shares its borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China, making it a strategically important country in the region.
Pakistan gained independence in 1947 from British colonial rule, and its founding father, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, played a key role in the creation of the country. The country’s official language is Urdu, but there are many regional languages spoken across different provinces, such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi.
Pakistan has a vibrant culture that is a unique blend of various influences, including Persian, Arabic, and South Asian. The country is known for its music, art, literature, and cuisine, which reflect its diverse heritage. Pakistani cuisine, in particular, is famous for its flavorful dishes like biryani, kebabs, and curries.
The economy of Pakistan is largely agrarian, with agriculture being a significant sector that employs a large portion of the population. However, the country has also made strides in the industrial and services sectors, with textiles, manufacturing, and IT industries contributing significantly to the GDP.
Pakistan faces several challenges, including political instability, terrorism, and economic issues. However, the country has made progress in recent years, with improvements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. With its vibrant culture, rich history, and warm hospitality, Pakistan continues to be a fascinating destination for travelers and a country with immense potential for growth and development.
300 words Essay On Pakistan
Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. It was created in 1947, following the partition of India, to provide a separate nation for Muslims in the region. With a population of over 220 million people, Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the world.
Pakistan is a diverse country, with multiple languages and ethnic groups. Urdu is the national language, but Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi are also widely spoken. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, including music, dance, and cuisine. Pakistani cuisine is a blend of various influences, including Mughal, Persian, and Indian.
The economy of Pakistan is predominantly agriculture-based, with crops like wheat, rice, and cotton being the main exports. However, the country also has a growing industrial sector, with textiles, garments, and machinery being major industries. Pakistan is also rich in natural resources like coal, natural gas, and minerals.
One of the major challenges facing Pakistan is political instability and corruption. The country has experienced multiple military coups and periods of authoritarian rule since its independence. Ethnic and sectarian tensions have also led to violence and conflict in various regions of the country.
Pakistan has had a complicated relationship with its neighbor, India, with whom it has fought multiple wars over the disputed region of Kashmir. The two countries have made efforts to improve relations in recent years, but tensions continue to simmer.
Despite its challenges, Pakistan has made significant progress in areas like education and healthcare. The country has a strong network of schools and universities, and has made strides in reducing infant mortality and improving access to healthcare services.
In conclusion, Pakistan is a country with a rich history and culture, but also faces many challenges. With continued efforts to address political instability and corruption, Pakistan has the potential to improve the lives of its citizens and contribute to regional stability and development.
500 words Essay On Pakistan
Pakistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a South Asian country bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, China to the north, and the Arabian Sea to the south. It is the sixth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 220 million people. The country has a diverse culture and a rich history that dates back thousands of years.
Pakistan gained independence from British colonial rule on August 14, 1947, as a separate Muslim-majority state from India. The partition of India led to the migration of millions of people, resulting in one of the largest population exchanges in history. The founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, envisioned a nation that would provide a homeland for Muslims in South Asia, where they could practice their religion freely.
The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad, while Karachi is its largest city and economic hub. The country is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas in the north, fertile plains of the Punjab and Sindh regions, and the deserts of Balochistan. Pakistan is also home to several important rivers, including the mighty Indus, which has sustained civilizations for thousands of years.
Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic, with a President serving as the Head of State and a Prime Minister as the Head of Government. The country has a multi-party system, with elections held every five years. The Parliament consists of two houses – the National Assembly and the Senate.
Economically, Pakistan is classified as a developing country, with agriculture being a significant sector of its economy. The country is one of the world’s largest producers of wheat, rice, and cotton. In recent years, Pakistan has also made significant progress in the industrial and services sectors. However, the country faces challenges such as poverty, corruption, and political instability, which hinder its overall development.
Pakistan has a diverse and vibrant culture, with influences from various civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization, Islamic empires, and British colonial rule. The country is known for its rich traditions in music, dance, art, and cuisine. Pakistani literature, particularly Urdu poetry, is renowned worldwide, with poets such as Allama Iqbal and Faiz Ahmed Faiz leaving a lasting impact on the literary world.
Islam is the predominant religion in Pakistan, with the majority of the population being Sunni Muslims. The country is also home to various religious minorities, including Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, and others. Despite being an Islamic republic, Pakistan is known for its religious diversity and tolerance, with laws protecting the rights of minority communities.
Pakistan has a complex relationship with its neighbors, particularly India and Afghanistan. The country has been involved in several conflicts with India over the disputed region of Kashmir, while also facing security challenges from militant groups along the Afghan border. Pakistan plays a crucial role in regional peace and stability, with its strategic location making it a key player in South Asian geopolitics.
In conclusion, Pakistan is a fascinating country with a rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Despite facing numerous challenges, the people of Pakistan are resilient and hopeful for a brighter future. With its young and growing population, Pakistan has the potential to become a leading nation in South Asia and the world.
Final Words
In conclusion, Pakistan is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and significant geopolitical importance. Through the ups and downs of its journey, Pakistan has faced numerous challenges but has also exhibited resilience and determination in overcoming them. From its stunning landscapes to its bustling cities, Pakistan offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity that captivates the hearts of many.
As we delve deeper into various aspects of Pakistan in the essays to come, it is important to appreciate the country for its strengths and acknowledge the areas where improvements are needed. By exploring the history, culture, economy, politics, and people of Pakistan, we can gain a better understanding of this dynamic nation and its place in the global arena.
Overall, Pakistan is a fascinating subject of study that deserves attention and appreciation for its contributions to the world. By shedding light on its complexities and nuances, we can foster a more nuanced and informed perspective on this vibrant country.
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Essay On Life Of Henry Ford – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words
The life of Henry Ford is a fascinating journey of innovation, determination, and success. As the founder of Ford Motor Company, he revolutionized the automobile industry with the introduction of the assembly line and the Model T, making cars affordable to the average American. Ford’s impact extended beyond the automotive world, as he was also…
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In this regard, democratic electoral institutions and the existence of popular sovereignty in Pakistan highlight the features of an Islamic state. Works Cited. Cohen, Stephen P, The idea of Pakistan, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2004. Print. Jaffrelot, Christophe, A history of Pakistan and its origins, London: Anthem, 2004. Print.
14 THE MAKING OF PAKISTAN on the Christian religion. In our age nationalism has had such formidable inspirations as Communism, National Socialism and Fascism. On a less powerful scale radicalism and reform ism have been the ingredients of.many nationalist movements. The seventh is the possession of some common cultural
With the arrival of Indian Muslims and departure of Pakistan's Hindus and Sikhs, Pakistan became an almost entirely Muslim society. Jinnah, who is honoured as the Quaid-i-Azam, or great leader, died in 1948.In 1956, Pakistan became a federal republic. It has been under military rule for long periods.
Since the making of Pakistan, hundreds of books have been composed pertaining to the discourse surrounding its foundation. Most of the books are confined to describing the trajectory of the freedom movement. They had their primary focus on unfolding the swing of events, overlooking the progress in the realm of underlying framework, the edifice ...
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in Pakistan, was a visionary leader whose leadership and political ideologies played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan. This essay explores Quaid-e-Azam's leadership, his strategies in founding Pakistan, and the ongoing debates surrounding his legacy, which continue to shape the nation's identity and ...
He envisaged a "Pakistan" based on undivided Punjab and Bengal. Since this left Muslims in the Hindu-majority provinces out of the reckoning, Jinnah left it an open question whether "Pakistan" and Hindustan would form a confederation covering the whole of India or make treaty arrangements as two separate sovereign states.
'The Making of Pakistan: A Study in Nationalism.' Here is a list of K.K. Aziz's famous books: 1. Britain and Muslim India 2. Some Problems of Research in Modern History 3. The Making of Pakistan: A Study in Nationalism 4. Ameer Ali: His Life and Work 5. The Historical Background of Pakistan 6. The India Khilafaat Movement 1915-1933 7.
The making of Pakistan deals with Muslim nationalism in Imperial India in its four aspects. The first stage in the growth of nationalism is the evolution of a group into a nation. ... History Ideology Notes Past Papers . How the Congress Ministries of 1937 Affected Muslims: Policies, Views, and Political Outcomes. Editor Pakistan Studies 7 June ...
For example, in the case of South India, the committee suggested that attention should only be paid to Muslim settlements and dynasties 'whose achievements in the field of culture contributed to the mainstream of the Culture and Civilisation of the people of Pakistan'.62 In the name of making history contemporaneous with regional and world ...
100 words Essay On Pakistan. Pakistan, a South Asian country, shares a history deeply intertwined with India. It gained independence from British rule in 1947, following a partition that created two separate nations. With a population of over 220 million people, Pakistan is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and cuisine. It is a ...