bhagat singh biography in english short

Bhagat Singh

(1907-1931)

Bhagat Singh was born in Punjab, India (now Pakistan), on September 27, 1907, to a Sikh family deeply involved in political activities. He quit school at thirteen to devote his life to Indian independence. He became involved in several violent demonstrations of political defiance and was arrested several times. Singh was found guilty of killing a British police officer and hanged on March 23, 1931.

Early Years

Born on September 27, 1907, to a Sikh family in Punjab, India (now Pakistan), Bhagat Singh was the second son of Kishan Singh and Vidya Vati. The family was steeped in nationalism and involved in movements for independence. At the time of Bhagat's birth, his father was in jail for political agitation.

Young Firebrand

In 1926, Bhagat Singh founded the 'Naujavan Bharat Sabha (Youth Society of India) and joined the Hindustan Republican Association (later known as Hindustan Socialist Republican Association), where he met several prominent revolutionaries. A year later, Singh’s parents planned to have him married, a move he vehemently rejected, and he left school.

By this time, Bhagat Singh had become a person of interest to the police, and in May 1927, he was arrested for allegedly being involved in a bombing the previous October. He was released several weeks later and began to write for various revolutionary newspapers. After receiving reassurances from his parents that they wouldn’t force him to marry, he returned to Lahore.

Radical Revolutionary

In 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission to discuss autonomy for the Indian people. Several Indian political organizations boycotted the event because the Commission had no Indian representatives. In October, Bhagat Singh’s comrade, Lala Lajpat Rai led a march in protest against the Commission. Police attempted to disburse the large crowd, and during the melee, Rai was injured by the superintendent of police, James A. Scott. Rai died of heart complications two weeks later. The British government denied any wrongdoing.

To avenge his friend’s death, Bhagat Singh and two others plotted to kill the police superintendent, but instead shot and killed police officer John P. Saunders. Singh and his fellow conspirators escaped arrest despite a massive search to apprehend them.

In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and an associate bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest implementation of the Public Safety Bill. The bombs they carried allegedly were not intended to kill but to scare (no one was killed, though there were some injuries). The bombers planned to get arrested and stand trial so they could further promote their cause.

Arrest and Trial

The actions of the young revolutionaries was soundly condemned by followers of Gandhi, but Bhagat Singh was delighted to have a stage on which to promote his cause. He offered no defense during the trial but disrupted the proceedings with rants of political dogma. He was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison.

Through further investigation, the police discovered the connection between Bhagat Singh and the murder of Officer Saunders and he was rearrested. While awaiting trial, he led a hunger strike in prison. Eventually, Singh and his co-conspirators were tried and sentenced to hang. He was executed on March 23, 1931. It is said that he kissed the hangman’s noose before it was placed around his neck. His death brought mixed emotions throughout India. Followers of Gandhi felt that he was too radical and hurt the quest for freedom, while his supporters considered him a martyr. Singh remains a significant, though controversial, figure in India’s independence movement.

QUICK FACTS

• Name: Bhagat Singh
• Birth Year: 1907
• Birth date: September 27, 1907
• Birth City: Punjab
• Birth Country: British India (now Pakistan)
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement, Bhagat Singh gave his life for this cause.
• World Politics
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School And National College
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• At age 13, Bhagat Singh quit school to become a revolutionary.
• Occupations
• Political Activist
• Death Year: 1931
• Death date: March 23, 1931
• Death City: Lahore
• Death Country: British India (now Pakistan)

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• Article Title: Bhagat Singh Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/bhagat-singh
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: August 14, 2019
• Original Published Date: May 7, 2015
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• Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith.
• The sanctity of law can be maintained only so long as it is the expression of the will of the people.

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• Bhagat Singh Biography

About Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was born on September 27, 1907, in the village of Banga near Lyallpur district in Punjab, British India. He was an Indian freedom fighter who is considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) at a young age and became involved in revolutionary activities. He participated in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. In 1929, he and two other activists were convicted of assassinating John Saunders, a British police officer. Singh was executed by hanging on March 23, 1931, at Lahore jail at the age of 23. Despite his short life, Bhagat Singh left a lasting legacy in the struggle for Indian independence. He is revered by many as a martyr and symbol of resistance to British colonialism in India. His example continues to inspire new generations of activists worldwide.

Why is it Important to read Bhagat Singh's Biography?

Bhagat Singh's life is an inspiration to all those who fight for justice and against oppression. He was a brave young man who dedicated his life to the struggle for Indian independence. His story is a reminder that even in the face of great adversity, it is possible to achieve victory. Bhagat Singh's biography provides insight into the mind of a revolutionary and offers encouragement to those who are fighting for change today. It is an important read for anyone interested in history, politics, or human rights activism. He was loved and respected by the people of India, who continue to honor his memory.

Bhagat Singh's life was cut short at a young age, but he left behind an enduring legacy that continues to inspire new generations around the world today. His story is unforgettable for anyone interested in history or human rights activism. He fought against oppression with all his might until his death at 23 years old, leaving behind a lasting impact on Indian society during its struggle for independence from British rule. Bhagat Singh Biography provides valuable insight into the mind of a revolutionary leader whose passion will live forever in history books worldwide. It belongs on every bookshelf next to biographies of other influential figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. The importance of reading Bhagat Singh's biography cannot be overstated.

What are Some of the Key Events in Bhagat Singh's Biography?

Some of the key events in Bhagat Singh's biography include:

Born on September 27, 1907, in Banga

Joined Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) at a young age

Participated in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

How did Bhagat Singh influence the Indian Independence Movement?

Bhagat Singh had a great impact on the Indian independence movement due to his participation in various activities that led India towards its freedom from colonial rule. His involvement with revolutionary groups resulted in him being jailed for various crimes, but he continued his activism even behind bars through writing and publishing newspapers aimed at spreading nationalist sentiments among people all over India. He was executed by hanging when he was 23 years old after leading an unsuccessful plot to kill a British police officer who ordered a lathi charge on Lala Lajpat Rai, who was protesting colonial policies at the time. This murder had a major impact on Indian society and brought Bhagat Singh to national attention as a revolutionary hero of India's independence movement.

What is included in Bhagat Singh's biography?

Bhagat Singh's biography covers his upbringing in Punjab, his involvement with revolutionary groups throughout his teenage years, and the significant impact he had on India's struggle for independence. It details his trial when he was charged with the murder of John P. Saunders, a British police officer, as well as his life in prison leading up to his execution at Lahore jail when he was 23 years old. Throughout it all, Bhagat Singh remained strong in defense of Indian independence even in the face of great adversity.

How is Bhagat Singh's Biography useful?

Bhagat Singh's biography is both informative and entertaining to read; full of events that shaped him into becoming an influential figure during India's push for independence from British rule. While it is useful for researchers and historians, anyone interested in politics or Indian history can benefit from reading an in-depth account of the life of a revolutionary icon whose passion lives on through his legacy and impact on India's independence movement.

Some of Bhagat Singh's Most Notable Accomplishments include:

Joining the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) at a young age and becoming involved in revolutionary activities

Participating in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi

Being convicted of assassinating John Saunders, a British police officer, for which he was hanged at the age of 23

Being elected as the president of the HSRA shortly before being executed.

FAQs on Bhagat Singh Biography

1. What is the Best Part about Bhagat Singh's Biography?

The best thing about Bhagat Singh's biography is that it details his life in prison, trial, and execution by hanging. It is a fascinating read for anyone interested in Indian history or acti

2. Why is Bhagat Singh's Biography inspiring?

Bhagat Singh's biography inspires people all over the world because of his passion for freeing India from colonial rule through revolutionary activity despite being imprisoned on multiple occasions even before he was hanged at the age of 23. This makes him stand out as an influential figure within the Indian independence movement who remains relevant to this day through publications about his life and impact on India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule in the early 20th century.

3. How does Bhagat Singh's Biography educate Readers?

Through reading Bhagat Singh's biography, readers are educated about the Indian independence movement as it gained momentum in the early 20th century. In particular, they can learn what happened to India as a result of British rule and how people like Bhagat Singh fought for Indian freedom from colonial rule through revolutionary measures.

4. What is a Summary of Bhagat Singh's Biography?

The summary of Bhagat Singh's biography is a brief overview of his life and impact on India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule in the early 20th century. It covers everything from Bhagat Singh joining revolutionary groups, participating in acts of sabotage against various British institutions, being hanged as a result of assassinating John Saunders, to speaking up about social inequality as a result of colonialism even while he was imprisoned.

5. In What Order should I read Bhagat Singh's Biography?

To set the stage for reading an in-depth account about the life and activism of Bhagat Singh, it is best to start by familiarizing yourself with India's push for independence during British colonial rule through our section that details this topic thoroughly, followed by an article about the British Raj and how it impacted the Indian people. Once you have a basic understanding of India's struggle for independence from British rule, you can begin reading Bhagat Singh's Biography to learn about his life as a revolutionary figure during this time period.

Bhagat Singh Jayanti, Biography, History, Revolutionary Activities

Bhagat Singh born in September 28, 1907 was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter. Know all about Bhagat Singh Jayanti, Biography, Death and Important Facts for UPSC & Other government exams.

Table of Contents

Bhagat Singh (1907-1931) was a charismatic Indian revolutionary who is considered one of the most famous and iconic figures in the Indian independence movement. He was a staunch advocate of socialist and communist ideals, and he believed in using violence to achieve independence from British rule. He is considered one of the most influential nationalist leaders of the  Indian Independence movement .

He is also referred to as  ‘Shaheed Bhagat Singh’ . The word ‘Shaheed’ means a martyr. “If the deaf are to hear, the sound has to be very loud. When we dropped the bomb, it was not our intention to kill anybody, we have bombed the British Government, British must quit India and make it free.” He said this after the Assembly Bombing.

Bhagat Singh Jayanti

Bhagat Singh Jayanti, also known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh’s birth anniversary, is observed on September 28th every year. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Bhagat Singh, a prominent freedom fighter of India and revolutionary in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. On this day, people across India pay tribute to his courage, patriotism, and sacrifice for the nation. Various events, seminars, and cultural programs are organized to remember his legacy and the ideals he stood for. Bhagat Singh’s contributions to the independence movement continue to inspire generations of Indians.

Bhagat Singh Biography

All those who stand up for justice and struggle against injustice might find inspiration in his life. At a very young age, he devoted his entire life was devoted to the fight for India’s Independence. His History is a reminder that success is still attainable even in the face of extreme adversity. The biography of Bhagat Singh offers inspiration to people battling for change today and offers a glimpse into the revolutionary’s mentality.

Bhagat Singh History

One of the most important revolutionaries in the Indian Nationalist Movement is Bhagat Singh. On September 28, 1907, Kishan Singh and Vidyavati gave birth to Bhagat Singh in Banga, Lyallpur District (now Pakistan). When he was born, his uncles Ajit and Swaran Singh, as well as his father Kishan Singh, were all imprisoned for protesting the 1906 Colonization Bill. Being raised in a politically conscious household where his family supported the Ghadar Party, young Singh developed a sense of patriotism. Singh started supporting Mahatma Gandhi’s  Non-Cooperation Movement  at a very young age. He openly resisted the British and carried out Gandhi’s request by setting fire to publications that the government-sponsored. In fact, he quit school altogether to enroll in Lahore’s National College. The 1919  Jallianwala Bagh Massacre  and the 1921 murder of unarmed Akali demonstrators at the Nankana Sahib both occurred when he was a teenager, and both events strongly influenced his patriotic viewpoint. His family adhered to the Gandhian philosophy of using non-violence to achieve Swaraj. For a while, he also backed the  Indian National Congress  and the objectives of the  Non-Cooperation Movement . After the  Chauri Chaura Incident , Gandhi demanded that the movement against non-cooperation be abandoned. He disassociated himself from Gandhi’s nonviolent effort because of the choice and joined the Young Revolutionary Movement instead. Thus began his career as the most well-known proponent of a bloody uprising against the British Raj. The Naujawan Bharat Sabha was established in March 1925, with he serving as its secretary, and was motivated by nationalist movements in Europe. In addition, He joined the radical Hindustan Republican Association  (HRA), which he eventually renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) with fellow revolutionaries  Chandra Shekhar Azad  and Sukhdev.

Freedom fighters Revolutionary Activities

His political activism began in earnest during the 1920s. He was involved in a number of protests and demonstrations against British rule, and he also participated in several armed robberies to fund the HSRA’s activities. His early actions consisted primarily of penning critical articles against the British government and printing and distributing leaflets explaining the fundamentals of a violent insurrection with the goal of overthrowing the government. To protest the Simon Commission’s arrival, Lala Lajpat Rai led an all-parties parade that marched toward the Lahore train station on October 30, 1928. To stop the protesters from moving forward, the police used a violent lathi charge. The revolutionaries were not able to recognize J.P. Saunders, who was Assistant Superintendent of Police; they thought that he was a Scott and killed him instead. He quickly left Lahore to avoid getting caught. To avoid being recognized, he shaved his beard and cut his hair, violating the core values of Sikhism.

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

• He was a prominent revolutionary in India’s fight for independence, closely aligned with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
• Joining the HSRA in his youth, Singh was drawn to its militant approach against British colonial rule.
• Notable members included Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru.
• Singh and his associates became infamous for actions such as the Saunders killing, seeking revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, and the Central Legislative Assembly bombing to protest repressive laws.
• Their hunger strike in prison gained widespread support.
• Executed by the British in 1931, Singh’s martyrdom remains an enduring symbol of courage and sacrifice in India’s struggle for freedom.

Assassination of J.P. Saunders

• He and his compatriot Rajguru assassinated J.P. Saunders in 1928 to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest against the Simon Commission.
• Mistakenly identifying Saunders as the responsible police officer, they shot him dead in Lahore.
• This act marked a significant turning point in India’s struggle for independence and propelled Singh and his associates into the national spotlight, as they openly dared to challenge British colonial rule.

Central Assembly Bombing Case

• Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt exploded a bomb in Delhi’s Central Assembly on April 8, 1929, from the Visitors’ Gallery.
• They also raised pro-revolutionary banners and threw leaflets.
• Because they planned to utilize the trial as a platform to propagate their message of revolution and anti-imperialism, neither revolutionary resisted being taken into custody.
• Throughout the entire arrest, they screamed “Inquilab Zindabad” slogans.
• The phrase gained a lot of traction with young people and many liberation warriors.
• They never intended to hurt anyone physically, thus there were no casualties in the incident.
• Their claimed objective was “to make the deaf hear.” Auguste Valliant, a French anarchist who was hanged by France for a similar incident in Paris, served as inspiration for Bhagat Singh, the incident’s mastermind.
• Both Singh and Dutt received life sentences in jail after being found guilty in the incident’s trial.
• At this point, He had also been connected to the JP Saunders murder case.
• He was charged with the murder of Saunders together with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography

1929 Assembly Incident Trial

• The violent protest was met with harsh criticism from the political body.
• In response, Singh said, “Force, when used violently, is ‘violence’ and is, thus, morally indefensible, but when it is used in support of a righteous cause, it has its moral legitimacy.
• Trial proceedings began in May, with Singh attempting to represent himself and Batukeshwar Dutt being represented by Afsar Ali.
• The explosions’ malevolent and illegal motive was cited by the court in its decision in favour of a life sentence.

Lahore Conspiracy Case and Trial

• Three people, Hans Raj Vohra, Jai Gopal, and Phanindra Nath Ghosh, turned government approvers, which resulted in a total of 21 arrests, including those of Sukhdev, Jatindra Nath Das, and Rajguru.
• The police raided the HSRA bomb factories in Lahore shortly after the sentencing and detained several well-known revolutionaries.
• For the murder of Assistant Superintendent Saunders, the making of bombs, and the Lahore Conspiracy case, Bhagat Singh was detained once again.
• On the orders of the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, a special tribunal made up of Justices J. Coldstream, Agha Hyder, and G. C. Hilton was established on May 1st, 1930 due to the sluggishness of the legal proceedings.
• The tribunal had the authority to conduct the trial without the presence of the defendant, and it was a biased trial that rarely followed the standard legal rights principles.

Hunger Strike

• When Singh was sent to the Central Jail Mianwali from the Delhi jail he witnessed discrimination between the Indian and European Prisoners.
• He considered himself as a political prisoner.
• He organized a hunger strike on behalf of fellow political prisoners from India who he believed were being treated like normal criminals.
• They wanted access to literature and a daily newspaper, as well as equality in access to food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygiene essentials.
• They contended that they shouldn’t be made to perform manual labour or any other inhumane tasks while incarcerated.
• Around June 1929, the public began to support Bhagat Singh and his colleagues more due to the hunger strike.
• After a 63-day hunger strike, Jatindra Nath Das passed away on September 13, 1929.
• Nearly all of the nation’s nationalist leaders paid respects to Jatin Das.
• In response, Gopi Chand Bhargava and Mohammad Alam withdrew from the Punjab Legislative Council.
• Nehru also successfully sponsored an adjournment motion in the Central Assembly to denounce the “inhumane treatment” of the Lahore captives.
• He finally ended the hunger strike after 116 days on October 5, 1929.
• During this time, Singh was well-liked outside of Punjab among ordinary Indians.

Thoughts and Opinions

His sense of patriotism had been embedded in him since a very young age. He was raised to value nationalism and yearned for an independent India free from British rule. He developed a socialist outlook after reading a lot of European literature and creating a great desire for a democratic future for his beloved nation. Singh was born a Sikh, but after seeing numerous Hindu-Muslim riots and other religious upheavals, he began to lean toward atheism. He thought that in order to attain something as precious as Independence, imperialism’s exploitative aspect needed to be eradicated. According to his opinion, only an armed revolution along the lines of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia could bring about such transformation. He coined the phrase “Inquilab Zindabad,” which eventually became the war cry of the campaign for Indian independence.

Bhagat Singh Death

He died on March 23, 1931, at 7:30 in the morning, hanging with his friends Rajguru and Sukhdev at the Lahore Jail. He was 23 at that time. He was born on September 28, 1907. They allegedly shouted their favorite slogans, such as “Inquilab Zindabad” and “Down with British Imperialism,” as they marched joyfully to the execution location bank of the Sutlej River.

Shaheed Bhagat Singh Legacy

He was the perfect role model for the youth of his period because of his passionate patriotism and developed idealism. Also became the voice of his generation through his criticism of the British Imperial Government in writing and speech. Numerous people have questioned his dramatic departure from Gandhi’s non-violent path to Swaraj, yet with his daring embrace of martyrdom, he encouraged hundreds of teenagers and young adults to fully engage in the freedom movement.

His legacy is complex and contested. He is revered by many Indians as a national hero and a symbol of the struggle for independence. However, he is also criticized for his use of violence and his association with the HSRA, which was responsible for several other acts of violence against British officials and civilians.

Despite the controversies surrounding his legacy, there is no doubt that he was a charismatic and influential figure who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. His life and work continue to inspire generations of Indians who are fighting for social justice and equality.

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Bhagat Singh Jayanti FAQs

Why bhagat singh is famous.

Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by British colonisers at the age of 23 years. Fondly known as 'Shaheed (martyr) Bhagat Singh', he is considered a national hero of India's freedom struggle against colonial rule.

What is Bhagat Singh real name?

His real name was Bhagat Singh but he was also known as Shaheed-e-Azam.

Why did Gandhi not save Bhagat?

Gandhi, who advocated for nonviolence, disagreed with Bhagat Singh and his allies' use of violence to obtain freedom. That didn't imply Gandhi supported hanging Bhagat Singh and his pals insinually.

Who was better Gandhi or Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh engaged in a revolutionary armed fight laced with violence against the British government, while Mahatma Gandhi led a civil disobedience movement based on the values of nonviolence and satyagraha. Despite having different philosophies and worldviews, each has the same goal.

What's the slogan of Bhagat Singh?

One of Bhagat Singh's most famous slogans is "Inquilab Zindabad."

What is the bhagat singh death age?

Bhagat Singh died at the age of 23. He was born on September 28, 1907, and was executed on March 23, 1931.

Give me a Brief information about Bhagat Singh.

Bhagat Singh (28 September 1907 – 23 March 1931) was an Indian revolutionary who challenged British rule of India. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the Indian independence movement. In 1928, Bhagat Singh and other HRA members assassinated John Saunders, a British police officer. They were convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Singh was hanged on 23 March 1931 at the age of 23.

What is bhagat singh date of birth and death?

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, and died on March 23, 1931.

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Bhagat Singh: The Young Revolutionary

Last updated on April 16, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

Bhagat Singh was a charismatic revolutionary freedom fighter who was known for his courage. Read here to know more about his short but significant life.

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary leader who was executed by the British at the age of 23 for his activities in Indian freedom movement.

Table of Contents

Early life of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was born on September 27, 1907, in Lyallpur, western Punjab, India (now in Pakistan).

Bhagat Singh attended Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School, which was operated by  Arya Samaj  (a reform sect of modern Hinduism), and then National College, both located in Lahore.

His family members were involved in the freedom struggle and he was drawn to the Indian independence movement from a very young age. His father and his uncle Ajit Singh were active in progressive politics, taking part in the agitation around the Canal Colonization Bill in 1907, and later the Ghadar Movement of 1914–1915.

In 1923, he joined the National College in Lahore, founded two years earlier by Lala Lajpat Rai in response to Mahatma Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement, which urged Indian students to shun schools and colleges subsidized by the British Indian government.

Bhagat Singh’s foray into the freedom movement

His family’s relation with the freedom struggle propelled Bhagat Singh into the activities from a young age. Initially, he supported Mahatma Gandhi and the Non-Cooperation Movement. However, when Gandhi withdrew the movement in the wake of the Chauri Chaura incident, Bhagat Singh turned to revolutionary nationalism.

Bhagat singh was deeply affected by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919) and the violence against unarmed Akali protestors at Nankana Sahib (1921).

In 1924 in Kanpur, he became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association, started by Sachindranath Sanyal a year earlier. The main organizer of the Association was Chandra Shekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh became very close to him.

In 1926, he founded the  Naujawan Bharat Sabha, an organization that aimed to encourage revolution against British rule by rallying the peasants and workers.

He made contact with the ‘Workers and Peasants Party’ which brought out the monthly magazine Kirti in Punjabi. For the next year, Bhagat Singh worked on the editorial board of Kirti.

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In 1928, he established the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) along with Sukhdev, Chandrashekhar Azad , and others.

HSRA collapsed after Chandrashekar Azad was shot dead in 1930.

Bhagat Singh’s Revolutionary activities

His association with revolutionaries began with HSRA. He was introduced to the philosophy of bombs and the importance of the armed revolution.

In 1927, he was first arrested on charges of association with the Kakori Case   accused of an article written under the pseudonym Vidrohi (Rebel).

He was also accused of being responsible for a bomb explosion at Lahore during the Dussehra fair.

The Saunders Case/ Lahore Conspiracy case:

In 1928, Lala Lajpat rai died due to injuries sustained during a protest against the Simon Commission in Lahore. The lathi-charge was ordered by the superintendent of police James Scott.

Bhagat Singh and his revolutionary friends decided to avenge the death of the dear leader. However, in a case of mistaken identity, they assassinated another police official J P Saunders. This was known as the  Lahore Conspiracy Case .

• After this incident, Bhagat Singh fled from Lahore and made changed his appearance to avoid arrest.

The murder was condemned as a retrograde action by Mahatma Gandhi, but Jawaharlal Nehru later wrote:

“Bhagat Singh did not become popular because of his act of terrorism but because he seemed to vindicate, for the moment, the honor of Lala Lajpat Rai, and through him of the nation. He became a symbol, the act was forgotten, the symbol remained, and within a few months each town and village of Punjab, and to a lesser extent in the rest of northern India, resounded with his name. Innumerable songs grew about him and the popularity that the man achieved was something amazing.”

Central assembly bombing case:

On 8th April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the Central Assembly at Delhi, from the Visitors’ Gallery. They also threw pamphlets and raised pro-revolutionary slogans.

Both the revolutionaries did not resist arrest since they wanted to spread their message of revolution and anti-imperialism and wanted to use the trial as a platform for it.

• They shouted slogans of “Inquilab Zindabad” during the whole arrest. The slogan became quite popular among the youth and many freedom fighters.

There were no causalities in the incident as it was never their intention to cause physical harm to anyone. Their aim was ‘to make the deaf hear’.

Bhagat Singh was the mastermind behind the incident and was inspired by Auguste Vaillant, a French anarchist, who was executed by France for a similar incident in Paris.

In the trial for the incident, both Singh and Dutt were sentenced to imprisonment for life.

By this time Bhagat Singh was also linked to the JP Saunder’s murder incident. He, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev was charged with the murder of Saunders.

The trial and death of Bhagat Singh

The trial started in July 1929 and was published in daily newspapers.

The young revolutionaries started a hunger strike in Lahore prison demanding better conditions for political prisoners who were also treated as criminals.

They were met by many leaders including Jawaharlal Nehru while they fasted for 116 days which only ended after repeated requests from family and congress leaders.

But the trial was a one-sided affair and Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were sentenced to death. The verdict was met with large criticism and many national leaders requested to reduce the sentence but in vain.

The three were ordered to be hanged on 24 March 1931 but the sentence was carried out a day earlier at the Lahore Jail. After the hanging, their mortal remains were cremated in secret.

The executions were reported widely by the press, especially as they took place on the eve of the annual convention of the Congress party in Karachi. Gandhi faced black flag demonstrations by angry youths who shouted: “Down with Gandhi”.

Individual Heroism vs Mass Movement

Bhagat Singh initially believed in individual heroism to achieve the goal.

However, he later realised that individual heroism stood no chance against the brute force of the British empire and the only way to a successful revolution was to unleash a popular broad-based movement.

Legacy of Bhagat Singh

Every year, March 23 is observed as Martyrs’ Day as a tribute to freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru. The day is also known as Shaheed Diwas or Sarvodaya Day.

During the centenary of his birth, a group of intellectuals sets up an institution named Bhagat Singh Sansthan to commemorate him and his ideals.

He was an atheist and ardent reader- his book “Why I am an Athiest” is quite popular.

Few of his famous quotes were-

• They may kill me but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.
• Bombs and pistols do not make a revolution. The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting stone of ideas.
• May the sun in his course visit no land freer, happier, more lovely, than this our own country.
• But mere faith and blind faith is dangerous: it dulls the brain and makes a man reactionary.
• Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all. Labour is the real sustainer of society.

The youth of India still gain inspiration in his life- a young revolutionary with fire in his blood and calm in his heart.

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Short Biography Of Bhagat Singh

Table of Contents

Short Note About Bhagat Singh

Kishan Singh Sandhu and Vidyavati Kaur welcomed Bhagat Singh into the world on September 28, 1907, into a Jat Sikh Punjabi family. In the Lyallpur district of the Punjab region of British India, Chak No. 105 in the village of Banga, Jaranwala Tehsil, is where he was born.

The members of Bhagat Singh’s patriotic family took part in the movement for Indian independence. Additionally, a few of its members had fought in Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s army. The KhatkarKalam village, which is close to the town of Banga in Punjab’s Nawanshah district, was the ancestral home of Bhagat Singh.

The Ghadar Party, which was headed by Kartar Singh Sarabha and HarDayal, included his father as well as his uncles Ajit Singh and Swaran Singh. Bhagat Singh did not enrol at the Khalsa High School in Lahore because his grandpa disapproved of the administrators’ fidelity to the British government.

Bhagat Singh Short Biography

Bhagat singh's contribution to the indian freedom movement.

Bhagat Singh welcomed demonstrators against the Gurudwara Nankana Sahib fire of February 20, 1921, which resulted in the deaths of numerous unarmed protesters, when he was just 14 years old. For the demonstration, he welcomed them to his village. He joined the Young Revolutionary Movement, which called for the violent overthrow of the British Empire in India, in the year 1922. He disapproved of Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent philosophy87i and was disappointed when Gandhiji ended the non-cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh was drawn to anarchist and Marxist theories after researching European revolutionary movements.

The passing of Lala Lajpat Rai and the murder of Saunders

A commission headed by Sir John Simon was established by the British government in 1928 to provide a report on the current political climate in India. Since there were no Indians among the commission’s members, the Indian political parties boycotted it. As a result, there were widespread objections to the Commission. Lala Lajpat Rai spearheaded a nonviolent protest against the commission during the panel’s visit to Lahore on October 30, 1928, but the police violently reacted. James A. Scott, the superintendent of police, gave the order to attack Lajpat Rai with a lathi and other weapons, leaving him seriously hurt. On November 17, 1928, Lala Lajpat Rai passed away. It was commonly believed that Scott’s punches were the cause of his demise.

1929 bombing incident at the assembly

On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Dutt detonated two explosives inside the assembly while yelling “InquilabZindabad!” They also dispersed pamphlets that said, “It takes a loud noise to make the deaf hear.” According to the leaflet, the act was carried out in opposition to the trade dispute, the public safety measure that was introduced in the Central Assembly, and Lala Lajpat Rai’s passing. Although no one was killed, the explosions caused the entire room to be covered in smoke. This, according to Bhagat Singh and Dutt, was done on purpose. This assertion was supported by British forensic examiners, who discovered that the bombs were not lethal and that people had actually thrown them. As expected, the police then detained Bhagat Singh and Dutt.

Bhagat Singh's passing

On March 24, 1931, the hanging of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivram Rajguru was ordered. The execution was scheduled for March 23rd in a telegram sent by the Punjab home secretary on March 17th to the home department in New Delhi. Following that, Bhagat Singh was notified that, on March 23, 1931, 11 hours had been added to the scheduled time of his death. On March 23, 1931, at 7:30 p.m., he and his fellow prisoners Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged in the Lahore Prison. The three martyrs were subsequently discreetly cremated in Ganda Singh Wala hamlet by jail officials who afterwards destroyed the jail’s back wall before scattering their ashes into the Sutlej River.

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Bhagat Singh Biography: Birth, Age, Education, Jailterm, Execution, and More About Shaheed-e-Azam

Bhagat singh biography: bhagat singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by the britishers at the age of 23 years. his early execution made him a national hero of the indian freedom struggle. on his 91st death anniversary, jagran josh takes a look at his life. .

"If someone else would have done this, I would not consider him less than a traitor..." , Bhagat Singh in a letter to his father, who sent an application to the Special Tribunal defending his son in the Lahore case. 

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by the Britishers at the age of 23 years . His early execution made him a national hero of the Indian freedom struggle against colonial rule. Fondly called Shaheed Bhagat Singh, many consider him one of the earliest Marxists of India. 

Remembering Shaheed Bhagat Singh on his birth anniversary. His sacrifice and unwavering dedication to the cause of India’s freedom continue to inspire generations. A beacon of courage, he will forever be a symbol of India's relentless fight for justice and liberty. pic.twitter.com/cCoCT8qE43 — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 28, 2023

भगत सिंह जी ने जहाँ एक ओर अपनी देशभक्ति से विदेशी हुकूमत को घुटने पर लाने का काम किया, वहीं दूसरी ओर अपने विचारों से स्वतंत्रता के संघर्ष में अलग-अलग बँटे भारत को एक करने का काम किया। देश की आजादी के लिए हँसते-हँसते फाँसी पर झूलने वाले भगत सिंह जी के सर्वोच्च बलिदान से पूरे भारत… pic.twitter.com/WugXE1R151 — Amit Shah (@AmitShah) September 28, 2023

Bhagat Singh Biography

Who was bhagat singh.

Born on 28 September 1907 in Lyallpur, western Punjab, India (present-day Pakistan) in a Sikh family, Bhagat Singh was the second son of Kishan Singh Sandhu and Vidya Vati. His grandfather Arjan Singh, father Kishan Singh and uncle Ajit Singh were actively involved in the Indian independence movement.

It is said that when Bhagat Singh was born, his father and two uncles were behind bars for taking part in the agitation around the Canal Colonization Bill in 1907. 

After studying in a village school for a couple of years, he attended an Anglo-Vedic school in Lahore , operated by Arya Samaj.  In 1923, he was admitted to the National College in Lahore which was founded by the Indian Independence activist Lala Lajpat Rai. The college which was established two years ago was in line with Mahatma Gandhi’s call for non-cooperation to shun schools and colleges subsidised by the British government. 

Revolutionary Deeds of Bhagat Singh 

The killing of police officer john saunders.

Simon Commission was established by the British Government to report the political situation in India. The Commission headed by Sir John Simon was boycotted as no Indian was a part of it.  

On 30 October 1928, the Commission visited Lahore. Lala Lajpat Rai led a silent march against it. In a bid to disperse the demonstrators, the Superintendent of Police, James A. Scott, ordered a lathi charge in which Rai was grievously injured. Rai died of a heart attack on 17 November 1928. 

To avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh along with two other two revolutionaries, Sukhdev and Rajguru , plotted to kill the Superintendent of Police . However, in case of mistaken identity, Bhagat Singh killed British Police Officer John Saunders when he was leaving the District Police Headquarters in Lahore on 17 December 1928.

Soon after this, a massive search operation was launched and Bhagat Singh had to flee from Lahore, and shave his head and beard to avoid recognition. 

While Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi condemned the violent act committed by Bhagat Singh former Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru noted:

The Bombing of Central Assembly Hall

Some famous quotes of bhagat singh.

• “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit."
•  "Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all."
• “But man's duty is to try and endeavour, success depends upon chance and environments.”
• “Philosophy is the outcome of human weakness or limitation of knowledge.”
• “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.”
• "I am a man and all that affects mankind concerns me."
• "If the deaf is to hear, the sound has to be very loud."
• “A rebellion is not a revolution. It may ultimately lead to that end.”
•  “The aim of life is no more to control the mind, but to develop it harmoniously; not to achieve salvation hereafter, but to make the best use of it here below.”
• "Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith."

Assembly case trial, jail term, and execution

Post a preliminary hearing in May, the trial in the case began in the first week of June. On June 12, both Singh and Dutt were sentenced to life imprisonment for causing explosions of a nature likely to endanger life, unlawfully and maliciously. 

In 1929, his associates Sukhdev, Kishori Lal, and Jai Gopal were arrested  in connection with setting up bomb factories in Lahore and Saharanpur. As the investigation in the case furthered, the police connected the dots of  Saunders murder, Assembly bombing, and bomb manufacture. 

Bhagat Singh who considered himself as a political prisoner, along with others, noted the discrimination between the European and the Indin prisoners. The political prisoners demanded equality in food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygienic necessities, as well as access to books and a daily newspaper.

Singh along with other prisoners underwent a hunger strike. Failed attempts were made to break the strike by the government. With the nationwide popularity of the hunger strike, the government decided to advance the Lahore Conspiracy Case Singh was transported to Bostal Jail in Lahore and the trial began on 10 July 1929.  

Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were hanged to death in Lahore Conspiracy Case on 23 March 1931 at 7:30 pm.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

• At what age did Bhagat Singh die? + Bhagat Singh was hanged to death at the age of 23 years.
• Why Bhagat Singh was hanged to death? + Bhagat Singh was hanged to death on 23 March 1991 in Lahore Conspiracy Case.
• Who was Bhagat Singh? + Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was executed by hanging by Britishers at the age of 23 years. His execution at an early age made him a national hero of the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He is fondly known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.
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A Short Biography of Bhagat Singh in English Language

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907. His father was also a revolutionary, so patriotism flowed in his blood. By the time, he completed his secondary education, Bhagat Singh knew everything about the revolutionaries of his family. At the- age of thirteen, Bhagat Singh left school and joined the freedom movement.

At that time, there was a powerful anti-foreign cloth movement in the country. Bhagat Singh took part in this movement and wore only Khadi. He would collect foreign clothes and burn them. Bhagat Singh had no faith in non-violence and non-cooperation movement and believed that armed revolution was the only practical way of winning freedom. He went to Lahore and formed a group called ‘Naujavan Bharat Sabha’ which consisted of young Indians and was appointed its Secretary. Here he was introduced to Chandrasekhar Azad, another young revolutionary, with whom he formed a great bond. All these days he had been a hero of the Sikhs; he now became a national hero.

In February 1928, the Simon Commission, headed by Sir John Simon, came to India to decide how much freedom and responsibility could be given to the people of India. But there was no Indian on the committee, so people decided to boycott it. Wherever the committee went, people protested with black flags, shouting “Simon go back”. One such procession that was lathi charged was led by Lala Lajpat Rai. A British police officer hit Lalaji on the chest. Lalaji died after some days. To averige Lalaji’s death, Bhagat Singh and two other revolutionaries Sukhdev and Rajguru shot dead Saunders, the police officer responsible. The three were arrested later for throwing a bomb in the Delhi Assembly Hall and sentenced to death. Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were hanged a day before the appointed day on March 23rd, 1931. He has rightfully been given the title of Shaheed-e-Azam (King of Martyrs).

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Bhagat Singh Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Bhagat Singh

He is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.

Childhood Days:

Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the struggle for Indian Independence . His father, Sardar Kishan Singh, and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh both were popular freedom fighters of that time. Both were known to support the Gandhian ideology.

They always inspired the people to come out in masses to oppose the British. This affected Bhagat Singh deeply. Therefore, loyalty towards the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British were inborn in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Education:

His father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi at and when the latter called for boycotting government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. Then he joined the National College at Lahore. In college, he studied the European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.

Bhagat Singh’s Participation in the Freedom Fight:

Bhagat Singh read many articles about the European nationalist movements . Hence he was very much inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. Later he joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.

He also began contributing articles for the Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he rejected this proposal. He said to them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle completely.

Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest for the British police. Hence police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from the jail and again he involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

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The Turning Point for Bhagat Singh:

The British government held the Simon Commission in 1928 to discuss autonomy for the Indians. But It was boycotted by several political organizations because this commission did not include any Indian representative.

Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same and lead a procession and march towards the Lahore station. Police used the Lathi charge to control the mob. Because of Lathi charge police brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got seriously injured and he was hospitalized. After few weeks Lala Ji became shaheed.

This incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and therefore he planned to take revenge of  Lala Ji’s death. Hence, he killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. Later he and his associates bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Police arrested them, and Bhagat Singh confessed his involvement in the incident.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led a hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March 1931.

Conclusion:

Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot . Not only he fought for the freedom of the country but also he had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought high patriotic emotions throughout the country. His followers considered him a martyr. We still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Biography Of Bhagat Singh: The Inspiring Story of Indian independence movement

Table of Contents

Introduction

Bhagat Singh was a prominent socialist and revolutionary socialist considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. Born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, He was just a teenager when he became politically active and involved in the fight against British rule in India. He was deeply influenced by Marxist and anarchist ideologies, and he became a charismatic figure for the young people of India who were looking for ways to challenge the colonial power.

He was arrested for his role in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929 and was hanged for the crime on March 23, 1931, at the age of 23. His death was widely mourned in India and he became a symbol of the Indian independence movement, inspiring generations of young people to fight for freedom and social justice.

Throughout his life, Bhagat Singh was known for his unwavering commitment to his beliefs, his fearlessness in the face of adversity, and his deep understanding of the need for political and social change. Today, he is remembered as one of India’s greatest national heroes and continues to inspire people around the world with his message of justice and equality.

Early Life And Education

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, India, into a Punjabi Sikh family that was politically active and had a history of involvement in the independence movement. His father and uncle were both prominent independence activists, and he was exposed to revolutionary ideas from a young age.

He received primary education in his village and later in Lahore, where he studied at the National College. He was a bright student and showed a keen interest in history and politics, especially the ideas of socialism and anarchism. He was influenced by the works of European revolutionaries such as Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Mikhail Bakunin.

His political awakening took place during the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22 and the subsequent crackdown by the British authorities. He became involved in revolutionary organizations and was arrested several times for his political activities. Despite this, he continued to work towards independence and was eventually hanged by the British in 1931 at the age of 23.

He remains an inspiration for millions of people in India and around the world who are committed to the ideals of freedom and equality. He is remembered for his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence and social justice, and for his bravery in the face of adversity.

Family Life Of “Bhagat Singh”

Bhagat Singh was born into a Punjabi Sikh family that was politically active and had a history of involvement in the Indian independence movement. His father, Kishan Singh, and uncle, Ajit Singh, were both prominent independence activists and were members of the Ghadar Party, a group dedicated to ending British rule in India.

There is not much information available about His’s personal life or family beyond his role as a revolutionary socialist. He never married and had no children. However, his political activities and his role in the Indian independence movement have made him a beloved figure in Indian history, and he remains an inspiration for millions of people in India and around the world who are committed to the ideals of freedom and equality.

Related post:- Biography Of Dr. BR Ambedkar-Babasaheb Ambedkar Life Story

Bhagat Singh was a socialist and revolutionary socialist who was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. His political career began in his teenage years, when he became involved in various independence organizations and began participating in anti-colonial activities.

In 1928, Bhagat Singh and a group of fellow revolutionaries carried out a bombing in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, in protest against the British passing of the Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Act, which they believed were unjust. The bombing resulted in the injury of several British officials but no fatalities. Bhagat Singh and his companions were arrested and charged with murder and treason.

Bhagat Singh was held in jail for more than two years and used his time there to write several articles and pamphlets advocating for independence and social justice. His writings became widely popular and helped to galvanize public opinion in favor of the independence movement.

Despite facing numerous obstacles and arrests, Bhagat Singh remained committed to his political beliefs until his death. He was hanged by the British on March 23, 1931, at the age of 23, in a widely publicized execution that helped to further galvanize public opinion against British rule.

His career as a revolutionary socialist was short but influential. He remains one of the most famous and revered figures in Indian history, remembered for his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence and social justice and for his bravery in the face of adversity.

Works Of “Bhagat Singh”

Bhagat Singh was a prolific writer and political thinker, and his writings had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Some of his most notable works include:

• “Why I am an Atheist” – In this essay, Bhagat Singh wrote about his rejection of religion and his commitment to scientific reasoning and humanism.
• “The Problem of Unemployment” – This essay highlights Bhagat Singh’s views on the role of the state in addressing economic issues and promoting social justice.
• “The Scientific Outlook” – Bhagat Singh wrote this essay to explain his views on the importance of science and rational thinking in society.
• “Jail Notebook and Other Writings” – This collection of writings includes Bhagat Singh’s personal diary, letters, and essays that he wrote while in jail. These works provide insight into his political beliefs and his views on independence and social justice.

His writings have been widely translated and continue to be read and studied by people around the world who are interested in his life and his political philosophy. They are considered an important part of the cultural and political heritage of India and have inspired generations of young people who are committed to the ideals of freedom and equality.

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Revolutionary activities of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was involved in several revolutionary activities during India’s struggle for independence. Some of his notable activities include:

Kakori Conspiracy: Bhagat Singh and his fellow revolutionaries were involved in the Kakori Conspiracy in 1925. They planned and executed the robbery of a train carrying government funds.

Assembly Bombing: In 1929, Bhagat Singh and his comrades threw two bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest against the repressive measures of the British government.

Hunger Strike: Bhagat Singh went on a hunger strike along with other prisoners in jail to protest against the inhumane treatment of political prisoners by the British government.

Lahore Conspiracy: In 1929, Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries formed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and planned to overthrow the British government through an armed revolution. They carried out a series of bombings and assassinations as part of the Lahore Conspiracy.

His revolutionary activities inspired a generation of young Indians to join the freedom struggle and fight for India’s independence. His fearless attitude and commitment to the cause of freedom continue to inspire people even today.

Ideals and opinions of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary socialist who believed in the principles of equality, justice, and freedom for all. He had a strong sense of patriotism and believed in the complete independence of India from British rule. Some of his key ideals and opinions are as follows:

Socialism: Bhagat Singh was a firm believer in socialism and believed that the means of production and distribution should be owned and controlled by the workers. He saw capitalism as a system that exploited the working class and created social and economic inequalities.

Secularism: Bhagat Singh believed in the principle of secularism and opposed any form of communalism or religious discrimination. He saw communalism as a tool used by the British to divide and rule India and believed that it was important to unite people of all religions to fight for India’s independence.

Patriotism: Bhagat Singh had a strong sense of patriotism and believed that India’s independence was essential for the country’s progress and development. He was willing to make any sacrifice for the cause of freedom and saw himself as a servant of the people.

Non-violence vs. violence: Bhagat Singh believed in the use of violence as a means of achieving political goals, but he also believed that non-violent methods could be effective in certain situations. He saw violence as a necessary evil in the fight against British colonialism but believed that non-violent methods should be used whenever possible.

Overall, Bhagat Singh’s ideals and opinions were shaped by his commitment to the cause of freedom and his belief in the principles of socialism, secularism, and patriotism. His ideas continue to inspire people in India and around the world to fight for a more just and equitable society.

Legacy and memorials of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh’s legacy as a revolutionary and freedom fighter has inspired generations of Indians to fight for social justice, equality, and independence. He is remembered as a martyr who sacrificed his life for the cause of India’s freedom. Some of the ways in which Bhagat Singh is remembered and commemorated include:

Memorials and Monuments: There are several memorials and monuments dedicated to Bhagat Singh across India, including the Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh Museum in Punjab, the Bhagat Singh Memorial in Delhi, and the Martyrs’ Memorial in Hussainiwala, Punjab.

Movies and Literature: Several movies, books, and songs have been written about Bhagat Singh and his life, including the famous movie “The Legend of Bhagat Singh” and the book “The Jail Notebook and Other Writings.”

Political and Social Movements: His ideas and ideals have inspired many political and social movements in India, including the Naxalite movement and the Maoist movement.

Inspiring Young Minds: Bhagat Singh’s life and legacy continue to inspire young Indians to fight for social justice and independence. His message of unity, sacrifice, and patriotism remains relevant even today.

Overall, His legacy as a revolutionary and freedom fighter continues to inspire people in India and around the world to fight for a more just and equitable society. His ideas and ideals are a reminder that the struggle for freedom and justice is ongoing, and that we must continue to fight for a better future for all.

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In conclusion, Bhagat Singh was a legendary figure in Indian history who remains an inspiration for millions of people around the world. He was a socialist and revolutionary socialist who was deeply committed to the cause of independence and social justice. His political activism and bravery in the face of adversity have made him one of the most revered figures in Indian history.

Bhagat Singh was a prolific writer and political thinker, and his writings continue to be widely read and studied by people around the world who are interested in his life and his political philosophy. He remains a symbol of courage, determination, and unwavering commitment to the ideals of freedom and equality.

Despite his early death, Bhagat Singh’s legacy continues to inspire new generations of people who are committed to creating a better world. He remains an important part of the cultural and political heritage of India and is remembered as one of the greatest heroes of the Indian independence movement.

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Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in Khatkar Kalan, Punjab, in British India . His grandfather Arjan Singh, father Kishan Singh and uncle Ajit Singh, were all active in the freedom struggle.

While studying at the local D.A.V. School in Lahore, in 1916, young Bhagat Singh came into contact with some well-known political leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose.

In response to Mahatma Gandhi ’s call for non-cooperation against British rule in 1921, Bhagat Singh left his school and joined the National College newly opened at Lahore. At this college, which was a center of revolutionary activities, he came into contact with revolutionaries such as Bhagwati Charan, Sukhdev and others. He became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association formed by the revolutionaries of Uttar Pradesh and was initiated into their firebrand activities.

The revolutionaries were branded as terrorists by the British government. They believed that given the unjust and oppressive nature of British rule, it was legitimate on their part to use violence as a weapon to overthrow the foreigners. So, they used bombs and guns against Britishers and robbed establishments belonging to the British or their sympathizers.

Their ideas differed from the Gandhian idea of a freedom movement based on non-violence or ahimsa. Gandhi’s ideas went on to become more prominent as the Indian freedom movement progressed.

But it is not merely as a bold militant-type figure that Bhagat Singh is remembered today. He was also a thinker who was steeped in the best traditions of socialistic thought, the theory that advocated collective or state ownership of the means of production – land, labour and capital. This is borne out in the numerous letters, pamphlets and articles that he wrote in the course of a short but turbulent life.

In a letter to an Indian publication, The Tribune of December 24, 1929, Bhagat Singh explained beautifully the meaning he and fellow socialists tried to convey by the phrase, Long Live Revolution. He wrote that by revolution, they did not so much mean violence, as “the spirit, the longing for a change for the better.” Since people generally get accustomed to the established order of things and begin to tremble at the very idea of a change, they needed to be roused from their lethargy and the revolutionary spirit had to be instilled in them.

A brutal attack by the police on veteran freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai at an anti-British procession caused his death on November 17 1928, in Lahore.

Bhagat Singh determined to avenge Lajpat Rai’s death by shooting the British official responsible for the killing, Deputy Inspector General Scott. He shot down Assistant Superintendent Saunders instead, mistaking him for Scott.

Then he made a dramatic escape from Lahore to Calcutta and from there to Agra, where he established a bomb factory.

The British government responded to the act by imposing severe measures like the Trades Disputes Bill. It was to protest against the passing of the Bill that he threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall while the Assembly was in session. The bombs did not hurt anyone, but the noise they made was loud enough to wake up an enslaved nation from a long sleep.

After throwing the bombs, Bhagat Singh and his friend deliberately courted arrest by refusing to run away from the scene. During his trial, Bhagat Singh refused to employ any defence counsel.

In jail, he went on hunger strike to protest the inhuman treatment of fellow-political prisoners by jail authorities. Along with fellow comrades, Sukh Dev and Raj Guru, he was awarded the death sentence for his terrorist activities by a special tribunal on October 7, 1930.

Despite great popular pressure and numerous appeals by political leaders of India, Bhagat Singh and his associates were hanged in the early hours of March 23, 1931. Their bodies were cremated on the bank of the Sutlej in Ferozepur. Bhagat Singh was just 23 at that time. Old timers say that in many places, not a single hearth fire burned that day.

The last paragraph of the leaflet that he distributed (and wrote) in the Assembly Hall said: “We are sorry that we who attach such great sanctity to human life, we who dream of a very glorious future when man will be enjoying perfect peace and full liberty, have been forced to shed human blood. But sacrifice of individuals at the altar of the revolution will bring freedom to all, rendering exploitation of man by man impossible. Inquilaab Zindaabad (Long live the revolution).”

There was a time when the very mention of the name of the young revolutionary stirred the passions of most Indians. Today, the name evokes little emotion.

The method of remembering him, too, has become mechanical. The day Bhagat Singh was hanged is observed as Martyr’s Day , when the chief minister of Punjab makes a trip for a memorial function in Bhagat Singh’s memory. Needless to say, the politicians have used this occasion more for their ends.

And as for the children of the village, the high point for them is seeing the helicopter in which the chief minister travels.

Bhagat Singh continues to be martyred by the very people of the country whose freedom he fought for. And that is the biggest irony of all.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

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Bhagat Singh was known to be one of the most influential revolutionary socialist. It was two of his acts of violence against the British government and his consequent execution that made him a household name.

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Bhagat Singh was born in the year 1907 to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati in Punjab’s Banga village. His family members were actively involved in the independence movements and he it wasn’t too late when he also became a part of the freedom struggle.

Essay on Bhagat Singh 100 words

Bhagat Singh stands out as one of India’s most renowned freedom fighters, known for his courageous efforts in the fight for independence as a socialist revolutionary. Born into a Sikh family in the town of Banga, Punjab, in September 1907, his parents were Vidyavati and Kishan Singh.

After going through the essays you will know about the early life of Bhagat Singh and his motivations; the family of Bhagat Singh; how did he resolved to avenge the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai; contribution of Bhagat Singh in the freedom struggle; the education and ideology of Bhagat Singh; interesting facts about Bhagat Singh etc.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh in 200 Words

Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle.

Bhagat Singh is widely recognized as a prominent freedom fighter, particularly beloved by the youth. His legacy stands out as he holds the distinction of being the youngest freedom fighter executed by the British at the tender age of 23. Throughout his journey, he ardently fought for India’s independence, passionately echoing the slogan “Bharat Mata ki Jai” until his last breath.

He was born in a Sikh family in Punjab on the 28 th of September 1907. Many of his family members including his father and uncles were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family as well as certain events that occurred during that time were an inspiration for him to dive into the freedom struggle at an early age. As a teenager, he studied about the European revolutionary movements and was drawn towards the Anarchist and Marxist ideologies. He soon joined the revolutionary activities and played an active part in them inspiring many others to join the same.

The turning point in his life was the killing of freedom fighter, Lala Lajpat Rai . Bhagat Singh could not tolerate the injustice and planned to revenge Rai’s death. He planned the murder of British Official John Saunders and to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

Essay on Bhagat Singh 300 Words

Bhagat Singh is undoubtedly one of the most influential revolutionaries in the history of Indian Independence. He did not only take an active part in the freedom struggle but also inspired many other youths to join the same not only while he was alive but even after his death.

Bhagat Singh’s Family

Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh Jat family in KhatkarKalan, Punjab on the 28 th of September, 1907. His father Kishan Singh, grandfather Arjan Singh and uncle, Ajit Singh were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family members inspired him immensely and the feeling of patriotism was instilled in him from the very beginning. It seemed like the quality ran in his blood.

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Bhagat Singh’s Early Life

Bhagat Singh met political leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose in 1916 when he was just 9 years old. Singh greatly inspired by them. Bhagat Singh immensely disturbed because of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that occurred in 1919. On the day following the massacre, he went to the Jallianwala Bagh and collected some soil from the place to keep it as a souvenir. This incident strengthened his will to push the British out of the country.

His Resolve to Avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s Murder

After the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it was Lala Lajpat Rai’s death that moved Bhagat Singh deeply. He could not bear the cruelty of the British any longer and decided to avenge Rai’s death. His first step in this direction was to kill the British official, Saunders. Next, he threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall during the assembly session. He subsequently arrested for his acts and eventually hanged on 23 rd March 1931 along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Bhagat Singh was all of 23 when he gladly martyred for the country and became an inspiration for the youth. His heroic acts inspire the youth even today.

Essay on Bhagat Singh 400 Words

Bhagat Singh known to one of the most influential freedom fighters. He was a part of several revolutionary activities and inspired numerous people around, especially the youth, to join the struggle for freedom.

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Revolution in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh was among the youth who did not conform to the Gandhian style of fighting against the British. He believed in the Extremist ways of the Lal-Bal-Pal. Singh studied the European revolutionary movement and drawn towards anarchism and communism. He joined hands with those who believed in bringing about revolution by acting aggressively rather than using the method of non-violence. With his ways of working, he came to known as an atheist, communist and socialist.

The Need for Reconstruction of Indian Society

Bhagat Singh realised that merely driving out the British would not do good to the nation. He understood and advocated the fact that overthrowing of the British rule must followed by the reconstruction of the Indian political system. He was of the opinion that the power must given to the workers. Along with B.K. Dutt, Singh articulated his opinion about the revolution in a statement in June 1929 that stated, ‘By Revolution we mean that the present order of things, which based on manifest injustice must change. Producers or labourers, in spite of being the most necessary element of society, robbed by their exploiters of their labour and deprived of their elementary rights. The peasant, who grows corn for all, starves with his family; the weaver who supplies the world market with textile fabrics, has not enough to cover his own and his children’s bodies; masons, smiths and carpenters who raise magnificent palaces, live like pariahs in the slums. The capitalists and exploiters, the parasites of society, squander millions on their whims.

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Organizations He Joined

During his struggle for India’s independence, the first organization Bhagat Singh joined was the Hindustan Republican Association. This was in the year 1924. He then began working with Sohan Singh Josh and the Workers and Peasants Party and soon after felt the need of building an organization aimed at working as a revolutionary party in Punjab and worked in this direction. He inspired people to join the struggle and free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Bhagat Singh was a true revolutionary who did all he could to overthrow the British rule and bring about reforms in the country. Though he died young, his ideologies remained alive and continued to drive people.

Bhagat Singh Essay in English 500 Words

This remarkable and unique revolutionary was born on September 28, 1907, in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He actively participated in the freedom struggle from a very early age and sacrificed his life as a martyr at the young age of 23.

Bhagat Singh was born in Khatkar Kalan (the place which is now a part of Pakistan), Punjab in the year 1907. His family completely involved in India’s struggle for freedom. In fact, around the time of Bhagat Singh’s birth his father was in imprisonment due to his involvement in political agitation. Inspired by the family atmosphere, Bhagat Singh dived into the freedom struggle at the tender age of thirteen.

Bhagat Singh’s Education

As mentioned above, Bhagat Singh’s family deeply involved in the freedom struggle. His father supported Mahatma Gandhi and when the later called for boycotting government aided institutions, Singh asked to leave school. He was 13 when he left school and joined the National College at Lahore. There he studied about the European revolutionary movements that inspired him immensely.

Shift in Bhagat Singh’s Ideology

While Bhagat Singh’s family supported the Gandhian ideology completely and he too had been working in accordance with it for a while, he soon became disillusioned with the same. He felt that non-violent movements wouldn’t get them anywhere and the only way to fight the British is by armed conflict. Two major incidences during his teenage contributed to the shift in his ideology. These were the Jallianwala Bagh Masacre that took place in 1919 and the killing of the unarmed Akali protesters at Nankana Sahib in the year 1921.

After the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi announced the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh did not conform to his decision and cut off from the non-violent movements led by Gandhi. He then joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began advocating violence as a means to drive the British out. He took part in numerous such revolutionary acts and inspired several youths to join the same.

Interesting Facts about Bhagat Singh

Here are some interesting and lesser known facts about Shaheed Bhagat Singh:

• Bhagat Singh was an avid reader and felt that to inspire the youth it was essential to write revolutionary articles and books rather than merely distributing pamphlets and leaflets. He wrote several revolutionary articles for Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti” and certain newspapers.
• His publications include Why I Am An Atheist: An Autobiographical Discourse, Ideas of a Nation and The Jail Notebook And Other Writings. His works hold relevance even today.
• He left his home when his parents forced him to get married stating if he married in slave India his bride shall only died.
• Though born in a Sikh family, he shaved his head and beard so that he could not recognized and arrested for killing the British official, John Saunders.
• He did not offer any defence at the time of his trial.
• He sentenced to hanged on 24 th March 1931 however he executed on the 23 rd It said that no magistrate wanted to supervise his hanging.

Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he happily gave his life for the country. His death proved to be an inspiration for several Indians to join the struggle for freedom. His supporters gave him the title, Shaheed (the martyr). He was indeed a martyr in the true sense.

Bhagat Singh Essay in 600 words

Popularly referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, this outstanding revolutionary was born as Baghanwala on the 28 th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Jullundur Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at an early age and died a martyr at a young age of 23.

Bhagat Singh – A Born Revolutionary

Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was born in a family that actively involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh popular leaders of the time. They were known to support the Gandhian ideology and missed no opportunity to inspire people to come out in masses to oppose the British.

They particularly inspired by the extremist leader, Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Talking about the same in the article, Emergence of Punjab in the freedom movement, Bhagat Singh shared, “Having seen their enthusiasm at the 1906 Congress Convention in Calcutta, Lokmanya pleased and in bidding them adieu, gave them the responsibility of strengthening the movement in the Punjab.” On their return to Lahore, both the brothers initiated a monthly newspaper by the name, Bharat Mata with the aim to propagate their ideas to overthrow the British rule.

The loyalty towards the country and the drive to free it from the clutches of the British was thus inborn in Bhagat Singh. It ran in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Active Involvement in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh read a lot about the European nationalist movements and got inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha the following year and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries including Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad. He also began contributing articles to Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti”. While his parents wanted him to marry around the same time, he rejected their offer outright telling them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle.

Due to his active involvement in numerous revolutionary activities, he soon became a person of interest for the British police and was arrested in May 1927. A few months later he released and got involved in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

The Turning Point

In the year 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission for the discussion of autonomy for the Indians. It boycotted by several Indian political organizations as the event did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same by leading a procession and marching towards the Lahore station. In an attempt to control the mob, the police used the weapon of lathi charge and brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got severely injured and hospitalised. He succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later. The incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and he planned to avenge Rai’s death. Singh killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. He and one of his associates later bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. He then confessed his involvement in the incident and surrendered to the police.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev executed on the 23 rd of March 1931.

Conclusion about Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a true patriot. He did not only fight for the freedom of the country but had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought about mixed emotions throughout the country. While those who believed in the Gandhian ideology felt that he was too aggressive and radical and hurt the freedom quest on the other hands his followers considered him a martyr. He still remembered as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

Essay on Bhagat Singh FAQs

Did bhagat singh marry.

No, Bhagat Singh did not marry.

What was Bhagat Singh slogan?

Bhagat Singh slogan was Inquilab Zindabad, meaning Long live the revolution.

Was Bhagat Singh Indian or Pakistani?

Bhagat Singh was Indian, he was a prominent freedom fighter during the Indian independence movement.

Who was Bhagat Singh by caste?

Bhagat Singh caste was Jat.

Why is Bhagat Singh called Shaheed-e-Azam?

Bhagat Singh is called Shaheed-e-Azam, meaning Martyr of the Nation, for his sacrifice in the fight against British rule.

What is the real name of Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh real name was Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh.

At what age did Bhagat Singh die?

Bhagat Singh died at the age of 23.

Which day is Shaheed Diwas?

Shaheed Diwas is observed on March 23.

Why is March 23 observed as Shaheed Diwas?

March 23 is observed as Shaheed Diwas to commemorate the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who were executed on this day in 1931.

Which day is celebrated on 30 January?

January 30 is observed as Martyrs Day in memory of Mahatma Gandhi assassination.

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