short essay on democracy in india

Essay on Democracy in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Democracy in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Democracy in India

Introduction.

India, the world’s largest democracy, is a shining example of a democratic nation. Democracy in India ensures the participation of citizens in the country’s governance.

Democratic Principles

India follows democratic principles such as equality, freedom, and secularism. These principles are enshrined in the Indian Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land.

Democratic Processes

Democratic processes like elections allow citizens to choose their representatives. The Election Commission ensures free and fair elections in India.

Challenges to Democracy

Despite its successes, Indian democracy faces challenges such as corruption, illiteracy, and social inequality. These issues need to be addressed for a stronger democracy.

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250 Words Essay on Democracy in India

India, the world’s largest democracy, is a shining example of the democratic process. The essence of democracy, “of the people, by the people, for the people,” is deeply ingrained in the Indian psyche.

Democratic Structure

India’s democratic structure is a federal one with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The Indian democracy is characterized by a multi-party system, where political parties compete for power in elections held every five years.

However, the Indian democracy is not without its challenges. The most prominent among these are corruption, political instability, and the lack of education among the masses. These issues often lead to a distortion of the democratic process and hinder its smooth functioning.

Role of Judiciary

The judiciary in India plays a crucial role in upholding the principles of democracy. It acts as the guardian of the constitution, ensuring that the rights and freedoms of citizens are protected against any infringement.

500 Words Essay on Democracy in India

India, often hailed as the largest democracy in the world, has a rich history of democratic governance that dates back to its independence in 1947. Democracy in India is not just a political system but a way of life, embodying the values of equality, justice, and freedom.

Historical Background

The roots of democracy in India can be traced back to the ancient times, where village assemblies known as ‘Sabhas’ and ‘Samitis’ were operational. However, the modern form of democracy was introduced by the British during the colonial period. Post-independence, India adopted a democratic republic model with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.

Constitution: The Pillar of Democracy

Democratic institutions.

India’s democratic framework is supported by various institutions like the Parliament, Judiciary, and the Election Commission. The Parliament, consisting of two houses, is responsible for law-making. The Judiciary, independent of the executive and legislature, safeguards the rights of citizens and upholds the constitution. The Election Commission ensures free and fair elections, the heart of the democratic process.

Despite its robust democratic framework, India faces several challenges. These include political corruption, lack of transparency, and the misuse of power. The criminalization of politics and the role of money power in elections are major concerns. Additionally, social issues like casteism, communalism, and regionalism often disrupt the democratic process.

Democracy and Development

Future of democracy in india.

The future of democracy in India looks promising but challenging. The rise of information technology and social media has made the democratic process more transparent and participative. However, the misuse of these platforms for spreading fake news and hate speech is a concern. Strengthening democratic institutions, promoting political literacy, and ensuring greater transparency can help in deepening democracy in India.

Democracy in India is an evolving process. It has successfully withstood the test of time and has been instrumental in upholding the country’s unity in diversity. However, to ensure its continued success, it is crucial to address the challenges it faces and strive towards a more inclusive and participatory democracy. Democracy in India is not just about periodic elections, but about ensuring justice, liberty, and equality for all its citizens.

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Essay on Democracy in India

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India is considered as the lighthouse that guides the democratic movement in the African–Asian countries. Democracy in India is backed by our written Constitution which consists of a list of all fundamental laws upon which our nation is to be governed.

January 26, the day on which our Constitution came into effect is celebrated as Republic Day and it was on this day that Democracy truly entered India.

Audience: The below given essays are exclusively written for school students (Class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 Standard) and college students. Furthermore, those students preparing for competitive exams like IAS, IPS and UPSC can also increase their knowledge by studying these essays.

Introduction:

Democracy in India can be defined as a government by the people, of the people and for the people. In India the government is formed by the citizens through their elected representatives.

Principle of Democracy in India:

In a democracy at least the fundamental rights of the individuals are guaranteed. The five principles by which the democracy in India works are Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic and Republic.

Enhancement Areas:

Some of the areas in which the Democracy in India can be improved include the eradication of poverty, encouraging people to vote and educate them about choosing the appropriate candidate, increasing literacy etc.

Conclusion:

Democracy in India is one of the biggest in the world and is celebrated worldwide. Given the wide range of culture and diversity, the need of the hour is that democracy is upheld without losing the diverse heritage of which the country is proud of. Democracy in India would be smooth when the emotions of every culture is acknowledged.

India is the largest democracy in the world. The citizens of the country who are above 18 years of age, elect their representatives in the Lok Sabha via secret ballots (general elections). They are elected for a period of 5 years and ministers are chosen from the elected representatives. India became a democratic nation in 1947 and thereafter the leaders were elected by the people of India. Different parties’ campaign using different future agendas and they emphasize on what they did for the development of people between the election periods. This way, the citizens can make an informed choice in selecting a particular representative.

The word democracy is derived from Greek and it literary means ‘power of the people’. The government is run by the people and it if for the people. The model of Indian democracy is followed by the entire Afro-Asian countries. Our form of democracy in India is much different from democracy of other nations like England and USA.

Although the democracy in India is much advanced, there are still some drawbacks which affect the healthy functioning of the system. These include religion and ignorance. Although we say India is a secular country, but there are still people present who believe in treating people from different religions differently. We have advanced from the ancient traditions like Sati but now a days, people kill each other over killing of Cow, which is considered as a sacred animal for Hindus. Other than these, much work needs to be done to reduce and eliminate poverty, illiteracy and gender discrimination among a list of many others.

India is the largest country in the world that follows the Democratic form of government. With a population of over a billion, India is a secular, socialistic, republic, and democratic country in the world. India is considered as the lighthouse that guides the democratic movement in the African–Asian countries.

Meaning of Democracy:

Democracy means ‘by the people, for the people, and of the people’. A democratic country is one whose government is made of the people, elected by the people to serve the people. The Indian country is governed by a parliamentary system of governance which follows the constitution of India. During the past 70 years, India has held regular elections for the legislative and parliamentary assemblies, reflecting the power of the election commission, who is regarded as the powerful authority.

Democracy in India has a very strong foundation that runs deep into the cultural and moral ethics. Thanks to the efficient leaders like Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabhai Patel, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, etc., whose contribution to a successful democratic India is immeasurable.

Principles of Democratic India:

Democracy in India follows five principles. They are:

a) Secular – A place where people are bestowed with the freedom of religion, to follow a religion of their own choice.

b) Social – Providing equality to everyone irrespective of their caste, creed, color, gender, and other differences.

c) Sovereign – A country that is free from the control of any foreign authorities or power.

d) Democratic – A country where the government is made for the people, by the people of the country with the representatives of people.

e) Republic – No hierarchy is followed while the head of the country is elected by regular elections and the power changes at a regular period of interval.

Not only does democracy in India mean that every citizen has the right to vote, but also it says that people – the citizens of India have full right to question the government if the government doesn’t ensure equality to its citizens in all spheres of life. While democracy in India is effective, we have a long way to go to become a successful democratic country. Illiteracy, poverty, discrimination, and other social issues should be eradicated completely to enjoy the real fruit of democracy in India.

The best definition of democracy has been described as the government of the people, by the people and for the people. India became a sovereign democratic nation back in the year 1947 and the country is still on the roads to development.

In true terms, democracy in India would mean a country wherein people can find quality and they have the freedom to express themselves. The ideal nation is going to be truly democratic and this leaves us with a baffling question. Is democracy in India truly established?

Given the state of turmoil which our nation is in, the question indeed has a palpable and sorry answer. To be honest, if democracy in India was legit, people will have the power to choose their destiny. While we do have a voting system in place which gives people the power to elect their representative, it is often seen to be grossly misused.

The Need to Educate and Enlighten:

If we want the largest democracy of the world to truly live up to the meaning of democracy; it is important to both educate and enlighten the masses. More and more people need to understand the power that has been vested in them. When the commoners understand the kind of influence they can have as far as choosing their political leader is concerned; it might help them think meticulously before putting in the vote and can sanctify the meaning of democracy in India.

There are so many people who do not even bother to register a vote. Are they not bothered about the outcome and progress of their nation? Unless, the right measures are taken to truly educate the mass about how democracy in India is the glorious future we should all dream of, things are least likely to change.

Handling the Flaws:

It’s been a long time since we became independent. So, it is important now to handle the flaws in the democracy in India. The seeds of corruption have been very deeply set in our country and one needs to do something as a start to combat the problem.

It is easy to whine and very hard to put up a fight. So, the right thing which you should do is ensure that you do your bit for the sake of improving the state of affairs of the country. Give in your best shot and be hopeful that things will change for the good as far as democracy in India is concerned.

When the people of the country start taking an active part in the welfare of the state, we will achieve the true meaning of democracy in India.

The word Democracy is derived from the Greek words ‘Demos’ and ‘Kratos’. Demos means People and Kratos means Power. Together put, it means People’s Power. Abraham Lincoln described Democracy as ‘Government by the people, for the people and of the people’. The emphasis on people clearly shows that Democracy is a people-centric form of government. Many consider it to be a superior form of governance as it ensures social and economic equality of every citizen in the country.

In India, a Democratic government was formed only after its freedom from the British rule in 1947. However, the practices of a Democratic system in India go way back. Both Rigveda and Atharvaveda have references of a system where the people gather as a whole and elect Kings.

Democracy in India is backed by our written Constitution which consists of a list of all fundamental laws upon which our nation is to be governed. January 26, the day on which our Constitution came into effect is celebrated as Republic Day and it was on this day that Democracy truly entered India.

Types of Democracy:

Democracy is of two types, Direct Democracy and Indirect Democracy.

In Direct Democracy, all the people come together in a single place to elect the governing executives themselves. This is possible for small cities where the population is less and everybody can gather together at one place. Even today, Switzerland exercises a Direct Democracy system.

Indirect Democracy is exercised in countries where there is huge population, making it difficult for all to gather at one place. In this case, people elect representatives who in turn elect the governing executive. Hence in India, Indirect Democracy is practiced.

Five Principles of Indian Democracy:

Democracy in India operates on five important principles:

1. Sovereign: In our country, we Indians are the supreme power and are not controlled by any other foreign power.

2. Socialist: There is economic and social equality promised to every citizen of India.

3. Secular: Every Indian citizen has the freedom to practise his religion of choice.

4. Democratic: Our government is elected by the people.

5. Republic: Supreme power is held by the people and their nominated representatives, instead of a hereditary king.

Working of Indian Democracy:

India has a Federal government where there are separate State governments which come under a single Central government. Indian citizens elect their leaders by the system of voting. Both State and Central elections happen once in five years. Every citizen above the age of eighteen years has the right to vote irrespective of caste, color, creed, religion, gender and education.

Any citizen has the right to stand as a candidate for the post of President and Prime Minister irrespective of religion, gender and education. Elections happen through secret ballots. People elect their representatives of the State who in-turn elect the Head of State, the Chief Minister. Similarly, the public elect the members of the Parliament who in turn elect the Prime Minister.

Democracy in India has succeeded on contrary to the beliefs of many political scientists. Today, India is a pioneer of Democracy in Asia and all other Asian and African countries look up to us for Democratic inspirations.

India is a democratic nation. If you do not know what democracy means, one of the most popular definition has to be, “the government by the people, for the people, of the people.”

So, if we truly want our nation to be democratic and preserve the value of this term, it signifies the fact that the common people should all be a part of the development of the nation. The government should so function that their decisions help in the betterment of the country and the citizens.

Are we truly a democratic nation?

A lot of people argue as to whether or not we are truly democratic, we need to know that there is still a long way to go. As per the books of law and the great Indian constitution, we can see that we are one of the leading democratic countries. However, if you decide to go beyond the books, you will perceive the change. There is a long way to go because democracy has a wider and deeper meaning.

The True Meaning:

Democracy means that people elect the representatives who in turn take charge of the nation and help in the betterment and upliftment of the citizens. While in India, which is a top democratic country, we do have the power to elect our representatives, there is still a lot which needs to be done. Our elected representatives do not understand the importance of the office they are holding. This is why the country has failed to make the kind of progress which it may have otherwise made.

Along with this, it is also seen that there are a lot of unscrupulous means which are often used for the sake of electing representatives. There has to be even more control when it comes to voting and election. When people are clear about their role and they understand that it is with their influence and power that the future of the country can be improved, they are likely to put their power to right use.

How can we truly live up to the tag of democracy?

The change needs to begin with you. There are so many people who complain about how our country has made a mockery of democracy, however what one has to clearly understand is that democracy calls for an equal work by everyone. Remember rather than whining and blaming, you should make it a point to do something yourself.

Create an awareness campaign and try and explain people as to why and how they could bring a change in the nation and contribute towards justifying the tag of India being a true democracy. This awareness and education can be critical in pushing the right waves of change.

Choose leader wisely: It is also important to make sure that we are mindful of who we are choosing as our leaders. You should take the decision on the right parameters rather than being judgmental and getting hoodwinked by superficial factors. The right decision today can safeguard your tomorrow.

So in the end you should understand that democracy is definitely one of the founding pillars for any progressive nation, India is a democracy but we still have a long way to go. Both the individuals and the leaders need to understand the true meaning of democracy and then find the right ways to work around things.

There is no great bond than what ties people to their motherland. So you should make it a point to let the meaning and feeling of democracy seep inside your body and mind and then let it work the magic. Our country deserves our love and respect and definitely the undivided attention as well.

So, let us do our bit for true democracy.

Over a long period of time, India has been ruled by different rulers as well had different forms of government. However, post the British era, India has seen a constant form of government which is governed under the law as laid down under the constitution of India. Democracy is one such important feature of our constitution. Under democracy, the citizens of the country have the right to vote as well the members who in turn form the government.

History of Democracy

The earliest mention of the word democracy has been found in the Greek political texts dating back to 508-507 BC. It has been derived from the word demos which mean common people and Kratos which means strength.

Democracy in Indian Constitution:

Democracy through the constitution of India gives its nationals the privilege to cast a ballot regardless of their rank, caste, creed religion or gender. It has five equitable standards – secular, socialist, republic, sovereign and democratic. Different political organisations represent people at the state and national level. They proliferate about the undertakings achieved in their past residency and furthermore share their tentative arrangements with the general population.

Each citizen of India, over the age of 18 years, has the privilege to cast a vote. The government has always encouraged the individuals to make their choice and cast their vote. Individuals must know everything about the applicants representing the decisions and vote in favour of the most meriting one for good government.

India is known to have an effective democratic framework. In any case, there are some loopholes as well that dampen the spirit of democracy and should be dealt with. In addition to other things, the legislature must work on disposing of poverty, lack of education, communalism, gender discrimination and casteism with the end goal to guarantee democratic system in its obvious sense.

Importance of Democracy in Indian Politics:

Indian democratic government is described by peaceful conjunction of various thoughts and beliefs. There are solid collaboration and rivalry among different political organisations. Since the poll is the path of democratic system, there exist numerous political organisations and every organisation has their own agenda and thoughts.

Good Effects of Democracy:

The democracy has its own share of advantages as well as disadvantages for the common citizens of the country. First, it is instrumental in protecting the rights of the citizens and gives them all the right to choose their government. Additionally, it does not allow a monocratic rule to crop us as all leaders know that need to perform in case they want the people to elect them during the next elections as well. Hence they cannot assume that they have powers forever. Giving all the citizens right to vote provides them with a sense of equality irrespective of their caste, gender, creed or financial status.

The government so formed after democratic elections is usually a stable and responsible form of government. It makes the government socially responsible towards all citizens and the government cannot ignore the plight of its citizens. On the other side, the citizen also behaves in a responsible manner as they know that it is not only their right but their duty as well to choose the government wisely. They are themselves to be blamed if they do not get the government they had wished for it is they who have not rightly exercised their right to vote.

Ill Effects of Democracy:

Democracy, however, leads to misuse of public funds as time and again the elections are conducted at short intervals when we don’t get a stable government and there is infighting among the elected representatives. Also, though considered a duty, the people at times do not exercise their right to vote and a very less voting percentage is seen in many areas which do not give a fair chance to all contestants. Last, but not the least, unfair practices during elections dampen the very spirit of democracy.

A government who strive to be successful cannot overlook the majority of the population that work at fields and the middle class in India. The laws are confined by just thoughts and beliefs of the population. Majority ruling government keeps away from struggle and showdown and makes a peaceful climate for all to live a happy life.

However, at times it has been seen that the majority of the general population of our nation are ignorant and struggle to make their ends meet on day to day basis. Except if the nation is financially and instructively propelled, it will not be right to believe that the electorate will utilize their right to vote to the best advantages of themselves and the nation.

Introduction (Definition) and Concept of Democracy in India:

Democracy in India is the largest in the whole world. Democracy means that the citizens of that country have the power to choose their government. Based on that concept laid by Abraham Lincoln, democracy in India gives rise to a government which is of the people, by the people, and for the people.

Since independence, our constitution has made sure that democracy in India is exercised in its truest form. The greatest of all the powers given to the citizens is their right to vote and maintain the fair establishment of democracy in India.

Not only that, but the system of democracy in India also gives every citizen the right to form a political party and participate in the elections. As you can see, the democracy in India focuses more on its common people than its ruling party.

Importance and Need of Democracy in India:

But why has the democracy in India gained so much hype globally? Well, with the second largest population in the world, we would have been a mess, if it were not for the democracy in India. There are people from so many religions, castes, and creeds that incorporating the system of democracy in India was the only way out to maintain peace in the country.

With so much cultural and religious diversity, democracy in India protects the citizens from unjustified partialities and favoritism. Democracy in India gives equal rights and freedom to every person regardless of their beliefs and standard of living.

The scheduled caste and scheduled tribes in our country had been out casted from the main society since ages. Democracy in India makes sure that they get as many opportunities and support from us as anyone else needs to grow and progress in life.

And to be honest, it’s not just the tribes and castes, in fact, in the absence of democracy in India, there would be so many disparities on gender and income levels. The allegedly weaker and less privileged sections of society including women, transgender, and physically handicapped would be mere space fillers in the country. Democracy in India empowers them with full rights and freedom of speech as well.

Types and Forms of Democracy in India:

Basically, there are two types of Democratic system practiced in the world. The same holds true in the context of our nation also. These two types of democratic systems are direct democracy and indirect democracy.

First, we will talk about direct democracy. In this kind of system, people directly participate in the process of picking their leaders. In fact, they are physically present during the whole process and collectively announce the name of their leader. As you can see, such kind of method is not feasible in the case of a large population. This is the reason why direct democracy in India has disappeared over the years. If at all, it is only followed in small villages and panchayat.

The second type of democracy is indirect democracy. The indirect democracy in India is the most popular alternative to form the government in the country. In this system, instead of getting involved directly, citizens of the nation participate indirectly in the process of electing their leaders. The biggest way to practice indirect democracy in India is by giving the votes during the election.

In the case of indirect democracy, the political parties pick a handful of their worthiest members and help them stand and fight in the elections. The common public gets to vote in favor of their favorite political leader. The one who gets the highest votes becomes the ruling minister in the respective region.

Democracy in India (Reality and Expectations):

Although ideally, all the procedures involved in the indirect democracy in India sound flawless, the ground reality is something else. Incorporating laws, in theory, is much easier than following in practical life. Same is the story with our country.

No matter how much we claim to have a fair and transparent system of democracy in India, we must admit that there are plenty of loopholes in reality. For instance, voting is done through Electronic voting machines (EVM).

The EVM topic has been the talk of the town for a while in India, especially during the recent elections. Allegedly, the ruling parties have been accused of interfering with the machines which led to a huge scam. In other words, it can be called nothing but a great dishonor to the indirect democracy in India.

Apart from that, we have a long history of violence and terror in the common public spread by the political parties, right before the major elections. This kind of shameful threating is specifically true in case of villages and small towns where people are made to vote at gunpoint for a particular party.

Moreover, democracy in India gives everyone equal rights to participate in the elections and in the process of voting. However, these right have been hampered on many occasions. A few years ago, women candidates in the political parties were not taken seriously. Even if they fought in the elections and won, their decision making was mainly carried out either by their husbands or by other political leaders in the same party.

The road to democracy in India has been uneven and tricky for the trans-genders as well. It wasn’t much before when they were crashed and killed just for trying to attempt and enter the political arena of the country.

That being said, things are changing at a considerable pace and for the better. There are more openness and acceptance in terms of people from other genders and age groups. The Election Commission is following strict measures to ensure a clean and fair system of democracy in India.

Democracy , Democracy in India , Political System

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Essay on Democracy in 100, 300 and 500 Words

Updated on
Jan 15, 2024

The oldest account of democracy can be traced back to 508–507 BCC Athens . Today there are over 50 different types of democracy across the world. But, what is the ideal form of democracy? Why is democracy considered the epitome of freedom and rights around the globe? Let’s explore what self-governance is and how you can write a creative and informative essay on democracy and its significance.

Today, India is the largest democracy with a population of 1.41 billion and counting. Everyone in India above the age of 18 is given the right to vote and elect their representative. Isn’t it beautiful, when people are given the option to vote for their leader, one that understands their problems and promises to end their miseries? This is just one feature of democracy , for we have a lot of samples for you in the essay on democracy. Stay tuned!

This Blog Includes:

What is democracy , sample essay on democracy (100 words), sample essay on democracy (250 to 300 words), sample essay on democracy for upsc (500 words).

Democracy is a form of government in which the final authority to deliberate and decide the legislation for the country lies with the people, either directly or through representatives. Within a democracy, the method of decision-making, and the demarcation of citizens vary among countries. However, some fundamental principles of democracy include the rule of law, inclusivity, political deliberations, voting via elections , etc.

Did you know: On 15th August 1947, India became the world’s largest democracy after adopting the Indian Constitution and granting fundamental rights to its citizens?

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Democracy Essay

Democracy is derived from the Greek word demos or people. It is defined as a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people. Democracy is exercised directly by the people; in large societies, it is by the people through their elected agents. In the phrase of President Abraham Lincoln, democracy is the “Government of the people, by the people, and for the people.” There are various democratic countries, but India has the largest democracy in the world. This Democracy Essay will help you know all about India’s democracy. Students can also get a list of CBSE Essays on different topics to boost their essay-writing skills.

500+ Words Democracy Essay

India is a very large country full of diversities – linguistically, culturally and religiously. At the time of independence, it was economically underdeveloped. There were enormous regional disparities, widespread poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and a shortage of almost all public welfare means. Since independence, India has been functioning as a responsible democracy. The same has been appreciated by the international community. It has successfully adapted to challenging situations. There have been free and fair periodic elections for all political offices, from the panchayats to the President. There has been a smooth transfer of political power from one political party or set of political parties to others, both at national and state levels, on many occasions.

India: A Democratic Country

Democracy is of two, i.e. direct and representative. In a direct democracy, all citizens, without the intermediary of elected or appointed officials, can participate in making public decisions. Such a system is only practical with relatively small numbers of people in a community organisation or tribal council. Whereas in representative democracy, every citizen has the right to vote for their representative. People elect their representatives to all levels, from Panchayats, Municipal Boards, State Assemblies and Parliament. In India, we have a representative democracy.

Democracy is a form of government in which rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions. Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers. This choice and opportunity are available to all people on an equal basis. The exercise of this choice leads to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens’ rights.

Democracy is the Best Form of Government

A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. Thus, democracy improves the quality of decision-making. The advantage of a democracy is that mistakes cannot be hidden for long. There is a space for public discussion, and there is room for correction. Either the rulers have to change their decisions, or the rulers can be changed. Democracy offers better chances of a good decision. It respects people’s own wishes and allows different kinds of people to live together. Even when it fails to do some of these things, it allows a way of correcting its mistakes and offers more dignity to all citizens. That is why democracy is considered the best form of government.

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Essay On Democracy In India

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Democracy In India

Democracy in India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic in which the President of India is the head of state and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. India is the largest democracy in the world, with over 1.3 billion people.

The cornerstone of Indian democracy is the Constitution, which was adopted in 1950 and outlines the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, as well as the structure and powers of the government. The Constitution guarantees equality before the law, freedom of speech and religion, and the right to vote.

Elections in India are held regularly, with the right to vote given to all citizens over the age of 18. The Parliament of India is made up of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people, while members of the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the state legislatures.

One of the biggest challenges facing Indian democracy today is corruption. Despite efforts to combat it, corruption continues to be a major issue, affecting the daily lives of citizens and undermining public trust in the government. Other challenges include poverty, inequality, and a lack of access to basic services such as healthcare and education.

Despite these challenges, India has made significant progress in strengthening its democratic institutions and promoting inclusive growth. For example, the Indian government has implemented a number of programs to reduce poverty and improve access to healthcare and education.

In conclusion, democracy in India has come a long way since its inception, but it still faces many challenges. Nevertheless, India remains a beacon of hope for millions of people around the world and continues to be an example of a vibrant and thriving democracy.

Long Essay On Democracy In India

India is a vibrant democracy with a long and storied history. In this article, we’ll take a look at the evolution of democracy in India, from its earliest days up to the present day. We’ll explore the different aspects of Indian democracy, including its major successes and challenges, and how the landscape is shifting in a world of digital transformation. Let’s dive in!

What is Democracy?

There is no one answer to the question, “What is democracy?” as there are different types of democracies and different ways of defining the term. However, at its core, democracy is a form of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised through elected representatives. This type of government is based on the principle of majority rule, whereby the will of the majority prevails.

Democracy is often contrasted with other forms of government, such as autocracy (rule by one person) or oligarchy (rule by a small group). democracies can be further classified into direct and representative. In a direct democracy, decisions are made directly by the people, while in a representative democracy, decisions are made by elected representatives.

India is a federal republic with a parliamentary system of government. The President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Members of both houses are elected by popular vote.

The Constitution of India guarantees equality before the law and equal protection under it regardless of caste, creed, religion or gender. It also provides for freedom speech and expression, assembly and association, and religious freedom.

History of Democracy in India

India’s journey to democracy began over two thousand years ago. The first recorded instance of a group of people coming together to elect their leader was in the 6th century BCE, in the small republic of Vajji. This system, known as gana-rajya, would go on to influence the democracies of Greece and Rome.

fast forward a few hundred years, and we see the rise of another great Indian empire: the Mauryas. under Emperor Ashoka, the Mauryan empire was one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in the world. it was also one of the first empires to experiment with a form of representative government.

Sadly, after Ashoka’s death, the Mauryan empire went into decline. But India’s journey to democracy did not end there. In fact, it was during this time – between 200 BCE and 600 CE – that some of India’s most important democratic institutions were established. These included village assemblies (which were responsible for local self-government), panchayats (elected councils that mediated disputes and administered justice), and shrenis (associations of artisans and merchants that regulated trade).

It was also during this period that India’s first great epic poems – the Mahabharata and the Ramayana – were written down. These poems not only provide us with an insight into ancient Indian society; they also contain important lessons about dharma (duty), justice, and governance.

Pros and Cons of Democracy in India

The Pros and Cons of Democracy in India

Democracy is a system of government that allows for the people to elect their leaders and have a say in the decisions made by the government. It is a system that has been used by many countries around the world, including India. India is a democratic country, and while democracy has its own share of pros and cons, it overall works well for the country.

One of the biggest pros of democracy is that it gives everyone an equal say in the decisions made by the government. No one person or group has more power than another, and everyone gets a chance to have their voice heard. This level playing field makes democracy very fair, which is one of its main attractions. Additionally, democracy encourages debate and discussion on important issues, which can lead to better decision-making by the government.

Another big pro of democracy is that it leads to stability. In a dictatorship or autocracy, one person or group has all the power and can make sudden, drastic changes that can destabilize the country. In a democracy, however, change happens slowly and steadily, giving people time to adjust and preventing major disruptions. Additionally, democracies tend to be more peaceful than other types of governments because people are able to air their grievances through nonviolent means such as protests or rallies instead of resorting to violence.

However, democracy also has its own share of cons. One con is that it can be very slow in getting things done since there needs to be consensus among all the parties involved before a decision is made. This can lead to delays in policy changes, which can be difficult for a country that needs to move quickly in order to stay on top of current events and adjust accordingly. Additionally, democracy tends to favor the majority over the minority, which means that decisions made by the majority may not necessarily be beneficial for everyone equally.

Overall, democracy has both its pros and cons, but it still remains one of the most favored forms of government around the world. India’s democratic system has been successful in allowing its citizens to have a say in how their country is run and in creating stability within the country. While there are some drawbacks that come with democracy, it is generally seen as a better alternative than other forms of government.

Types of Indian Government System

India is a federal republic with a parliamentary system of government. The President is the head of state, but the real power lies with the Prime Minister and his cabinet. India has a bicameral legislature, with the lower house (the Lok Sabha) being more powerful than the upper house (the Rajya Sabha).

The Indian constitution provides for a federal structure of government, with power divided between the central government and the states. The central government is responsible for defence, foreign affairs, taxation and economic policy, while the states are responsible for education, health, agriculture and other local issues.

There are three types of governments in India: Central government, State government and Local government.

The Central Government of India is located in New Delhi and consists of three branches: executive, legislature and judiciary. The President is the head of state, but the real power lies with the Prime Minister and his cabinet. The Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (lower house) and Rajya Sabha (upper house).

The State Governments are located in each of India’s 28 states and 7 union territories. They have their ownelected legislatures and governments, which are responsible for education, health, agriculture and other local issues.

Local Governments are located in each district of India’s states and union territories. They are responsible for municipal functions such as waste management, water supply and sanitation.

Role of Media in Promoting Democracy

The media plays a vital role in promoting democracy by providing a forum for public discussion and debate. It also acts as a watchdog, holding the government and other institutions to account.

The media can help to build public support for democracy by raising awareness of its benefits and highlighting success stories. It can also hold the powerful to account and expose corruption and abuse of power.

The internet has made it easier than ever for people to access information and share their views on democracy. Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter have become key forums for debate on political issues.

The media has a crucial role to play in ensuring that democracy thrives. By providing a platform for open discussion and debate, it can help to build public support for this system of government.

How to Strengthen the Democratic System in India

There is no one answer to the question of how to strengthen the democratic system in India. However, there are a number of measures that can be taken to improve the functioning of democracy in India. Here are some suggestions:

1. Encourage greater participation in the political process: Voting is the most basic form of participation in democracy. Unfortunately, voter turnout in India has been declining over the years. In the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, only 66% of eligible voters cast their ballots. This low level of participation means that a small minority of Indians are making decisions on behalf of the majority. To make democracy more representative, it is important to increase voter turnout. This can be done through measures such as making voting compulsory, increasing awareness about the importance of voting, and making it easier for people to vote (for example, by setting up more polling booths).

2. Make sure that all citizens have equal access to information: In a democracy, it is important that all citizens have access to accurate and timely information about what is happening in their country. This way they can make informed choices about who to vote for and what policies they support. Unfortunately, in India there is a significant divide between those who have access to news and information (usually wealthier urban dwellers) and those who do not (mostly rural residents). This needs to be addressed if democracy is to function properly in India. One way to do this would be to increase investment in public broadcasting outlets like Doordarshan and All India Radio, and to make sure that they reach all parts of the country.

3. Make sure there is adequate representation of marginalized groups: In a democracy, it is important that all citizens have an equal opportunity to shape their country’s future. However, in India, certain sections of society are under-represented in government institutions. This includes women, religious minorities, and lower castes. To ensure that everyone has a say in decision making, it is essential to increase the representation of these groups in legislatures and other public bodies. This could be done through positive discrimination measures such as special quotas for these sections or by implementing electoral reforms like proportional representation or preferential voting systems.

4. Improve transparency and accountability: In order for democracy to function properly, both elected officials and civil servants must remain accountable to the people they serve. Unfortunately, corruption continues to be a major problem in India, with many politicians and bureaucrats using their positions for personal gain rather than serving the public interest. To tackle this issue, it is important to increase transparency and accountability at all levels of government by introducing measures such as independent auditing bodies and whistleblower protection laws.

5. Enhance access to justice: In any democratic system, the rule of law must be respected and citizens must have access to justice when their rights are violated. Unfortunately, in India, the judicial system is often plagued by long delays and corruption. To ensure that all citizens have access to justice, it is important to reduce the backlog of cases in courts and increase the capacity of the judiciary. This could be done through measures such as increasing the number of judges and improving training for legal professionals.

These are some of the measures that can be taken to strengthen democracy in India. Ultimately, however, it is up to citizens themselves to take an active interest in politics and work towards making their country more democratic.

Democracy in India is an evolving process that has been successful in introducing the concept of people’s participation in governance. It must be remembered, however, that democracy is not just a form of government but also a way of life where citizens are involved and have their say in decision-making processes. Democracy can only remain strong when it is balanced with other vibrant political systems like socialism, communism or monarchy. The success of democracy in India depends on strengthening the democratic institutions and giving equal rights to all its citizens irrespective of caste, creed or religion.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Essay on Democracy in India for Students | 500+ Words Essay

December 20, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Democracy in India: India is the world’s largest democracy. Our country is a secular, democratic republic, and the President is the head of state, and the Prime minister is the head of the government. Citizens elect their leaders by casting votes. The candidate with a majority of votes wins the election and gets into power. India’s five democratic principles are sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy and republic establishment.

Essay on Democracy in India 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Democracy in India Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

As quoted by Abraham Lincoln, “Democracy” is the government of the people, by the people and for the people. In other words, the absolute power to elect their representatives lies with the people who form the electorate. So, the power resides within the people and is expressed by their opinion and will. This kind of democracy, which is democratic, is most fitting in modern times. India is the world’s biggest democracy, with a population of more than a billion. India, a union of nations, is a republic with democratic capitalism, secularism, democracy and a parliamentary system of government. The republic is governed by the constitution, adopted on 26 November 1949 and put into effect on 26 January 1950.

Indian democracy has foundations which are very deep and solid. Our leaders like Mahatma Gandhi , Dr Rajendra Prasad, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru , Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Indira Gandhi, etc., rightly hold the credit for this robust democratic base. Their contributions to Indian democracy’s progress have been incalculable. Our constitution has ensured that democracy is practised in India in its purest form since independence. The greatest of all the powers bestowed on people is their right to vote and to preserve a free democratic establishment in India. Not only that, but India’s system of democracy also gives every citizen the right to form a political party and take part in elections. As you can see, India’s democracy targets ordinary people more than its ruling party.

Types of Democracy in India

There are necessarily two types of Political system that are implemented around the world. The same also holds inside our country. These two forms of systems of democracy are direct democracy and indirect democracy.

Direct Democracy: Citizens engage directly in the process of choosing their representatives in this sort of scheme. They are, in fact, physically present in the whole cycle and collectively announce their leader’s name. As you can see, in the case of a large population, such an approach is not feasible. This is why, over the years, direct democracy in India has vanished. It is practised only in small villages and panchayat, if at all.

Indirect Democracy: India’s indirect democracy is the country’s most common option for forming the government. In this system, the nation’s people engage indirectly in the process of choosing their representatives, instead of being directly involved. Indirect democracy in India is best practised by giving the votes during the election. The political parties, in the case of indirect democracy, choose a few of their worthiest leaders and make them stand up and fight in the elections. The public at large gets to vote for their favourite elected official. The one who gets the highest votes in the respective region is the ruling minister.

Importance of Democracy in Indian Politics

Indian democratic government is represented through the peaceful combination of different beliefs and thoughts. There are strong cooperation and competition between various political organizations. Since the poll is the democratic system route, various political organizations exist, and each organization has its own agenda and thoughts. With so much ethnic and religious diversity, India’s democracy safeguards people from unwarranted prejudices and favouritism.

In India, democracy gives all equal rights and equality irrespective of their views and living standards. The expected caste and scheduled tribes in our country had since ages been thrown out of the main society. In India, democracy ensures that they get as many resources and support from us as everyone else does to develop and make progress in life.

Effects of Democracy

Democracy has its own share of benefits as well as inconveniences for the country’s ordinary people. Firstly, it is instrumental in defending citizens ‘rights and giving them the right to choose their government. Furthermore, it does not require a monocratic rule to crop us as all leaders realize that they do need to perform in case they want the people to nominate them during the next election. Therefore, they can’t believe they’ve powers forever. Providing all people with the right to vote gives them a sense of dignity irrespective of caste, class, religion or financial status.

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Democracy Essay for Students in English

Essay on Democracy

Introduction.

Democracy is mainly a Greek word which means people and their rules, here peoples have the to select their own government as per their choice. Greece was the first democratic country in the world. India is a democratic country where people select their government of their own choice, also people have the rights to do the work of their choice. There are two types of democracy: direct and representative and hybrid or semi-direct democracy. There are many decisions which are made under democracies. People enjoy few rights which are very essential for human beings to live happily.

Our country has the largest democracy. In a democracy, each person has equal rights to fight for development. After the independence, India has adopted democracy, where the people vote those who are above 18 years of age, but these votes do not vary by any caste; people from every caste have equal rights to select their government. Democracy, also called as a rule of the majority, means whatever the majority of people decide, it has to be followed or implemented, the representative winning with the most number of votes will have the power. We can say the place where literacy people are more there shows the success of the democracy even lack of consciousness is also dangerous in a democracy. Democracy is associated with higher human accumulation and higher economic freedom. Democracy is closely tied with the economic source of growth like education and quality of life as well as health care. The constituent assembly in India was adopted by Dr B.R. Ambedkar on 26 th November 1949 and became sovereign democratic after its constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.

What are the Challenges:

There are many challenges for democracy like- corruption here, many political leaders and officers who don’t do work with integrity everywhere they demand bribes, resulting in the lack of trust on the citizens which affects the country very badly. Anti-social elements- which are seen during elections where people are given bribes and they are forced to vote for a particular candidate. Caste and community- where a large number of people give importance to their caste and community, therefore, the political party also selects the candidate on the majority caste. We see wherever the particular caste people win the elections whether they do good for the society or not, and in some cases, good leaders lose because of less count of the vote.

India is considered to be the largest democracy around the globe, with a population of 1.3 billion. Even though being the biggest democratic nation, India still has a long way to becoming the best democratic system. The caste system still prevails in some parts, which hurts the socialist principle of democracy. Communalism is on the rise throughout the globe and also in India, which interferes with the secular principle of democracy. All these differences need to be set aside to ensure a thriving democracy.

Principles of Democracy:

There are mainly five principles like- republic, socialist, sovereign, democratic and secular, with all these quality political parties will contest for elections. There will be many bribes given to the needy person who require food, money, shelter and ask them to vote whom they want. But we can say that democracy in India is still better than the other countries.

Basically, any country needs democracy for development and better functioning of the government. In some countries, freedom of political expression, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, are considered to ensure that voters are well informed, enabling them to vote according to their own interests.

Let us Discuss These Five Principles in Further Detail

Sovereign: In short, being sovereign or sovereignty means the independent authority of a state. The country has the authority to make all the decisions whether it be on internal issues or external issues, without the interference of any third party.

Socialist: Being socialist means the country (and the Govt.), always works for the welfare of the people, who live in that country. There should be many bribes offered to the needy person, basic requirements of them should be fulfilled by any means. No one should starve in such a country.

Secular: There will be no such thing as a state religion, the country does not make any bias on the basis of religion. Every religion must be the same in front of the law, no discrimination on the basis of someone’s religion is tolerated. Everyone is allowed to practice and propagate any religion, they can change their religion at any time.

Republic: In a republic form of Government, the head of the state is elected, directly or indirectly by the people and is not a hereditary monarch. This elected head is also there for a fixed tenure. In India, the head of the state is the president, who is indirectly elected and has a fixed term of office (5 years).

Democratic: By a democratic form of government, means the country’s government is elected by the people via the process of voting. All the adult citizens in the country have the right to vote to elect the government they want, only if they meet a certain age limit of voting.

Merits of Democracy:

better government forms because it is more accountable and in the interest of the people.

improves the quality of decision making and enhances the dignity of the citizens.

provide a method to deal with differences and conflicts.

A democratic system of government is a form of government in which supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodic free elections. It permits citizens to participate in making laws and public policies by choosing their leaders, therefore citizens should be educated so that they can select the right candidate for the ruling government. Also, there are some concerns regarding democracy- leaders always keep changing in democracy with the interest of citizens and on the count of votes which leads to instability. It is all about political competition and power, no scope for morality.

Factors Affect Democracy:

capital and civil society

economic development

modernization

Norway and Iceland are the best democratic countries in the world. India is standing at fifty-one position.

India is a parliamentary democratic republic where the President is head of the state and Prime minister is head of the government. The guiding principles of democracy such as protected rights and freedoms, free and fair elections, accountability and transparency of government officials, citizens have a responsibility to uphold and support their principles. Democracy was first practised in the 6 th century BCE, in the city-state of Athens. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all the political power, in a democracy people rule themselves and also respect given to diverse groups of citizens, so democracy is required to select the government of their own interest and make the nation developed by electing good leaders.

FAQs on Democracy Essay for Students in English

1. What are the Features of Democracy?

Features of Democracy are as follows

Equality: Democracy provides equal rights to everyone, regardless of their gender, caste, colour, religion or creed.

Individual Freedom: Everybody has the right to do anything they want until it does not affect another person’s liberty.

Majority Rules: In a democracy, things are decided by the majority rule, if the majority agrees to something, it will be done.

Free Election: Everyone has the right to vote or to become a candidate to fight the elections.

2. Define Democracy?

Democracy means where people have the right to choose the rulers and also people have freedom to express views, freedom to organise and freedom to protest. Protesting and showing Dissent is a major part of a healthy democracy. Democracy is the most successful and popular form of government throughout the globe.

Democracy holds a special place in India, also India is still the largest democracy in existence around the world.

3. What are the Benefits of Democracy?

Let us discuss some of the benefits received by the use of democracy to form a government. Benefits of democracy are:

It is more accountable

Improves the quality of decision as the decision is taken after a long time of discussion and consultation.

It provides a better method to deal with differences and conflicts.

It safeguards the fundamental rights of people and brings a sense of equality and freedom.

It works for the welfare of both the people and the state.

4. Which country is the largest democracy in the World?

India is considered the largest democracy, all around the world. India decided to have a democratic Govt. from the very first day of its independence after the rule of the British. In India, everyone above the age of 18 years can go to vote to select the Government, without any kind of discrimination on the basis of caste, colour, religion, gender or more. But India, even being the largest democracy, still has a long way to become perfect.

5. Write about the five principles of Democracy?

There are five key principles that are followed in a democracy. These Five Principles of Democracy of India are - secular, sovereign, republic, socialist, and democratic. These five principles have to be respected by every political party, participating in the general elections in India. The party which got the most votes forms the government which represents the democratic principle. No discrimination is done on the basis of religion which represents the secular nature of democracy. The govt. formed after the election has to work for the welfare of common people which shows socialism in play.

Essay on Democracy in India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Democracy in India: India is the largest democracy in the world. Ruled by various kings and emperors and colonized by the Europeans for centuries, India became a democratic nation post its independence in 1947. Thereafter, the citizens of India were given the right to vote and elect their leaders. The second most populous country and the seventh-largest country by area, India is the largest democracy in the world. Indian democratic government was formed after the nation attained independence in 1947. The parliamentary and state assembly elections are held every 5 years to elect the Central and state governments.

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Target Exam ---

India’s democracy is built on the idea of political equality. This means that all citizens are treated the same under the law, regardless of their religion, caste, creed, race, or any other differences. As a result, every Indian citizen has the same political rights and opportunities.

Long and Short Essay on Democracy in India in English

Here are long and short essays on Democracy in India in English to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments. You can select any Democracy in India essay as per your need:

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 200 words

Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast a vote and elect a government of their choice. India became a democratic state after its independence from British rule in 1947. It is the largest democratic nation in the world.

Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender. It has five democratic principles – sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republic.

Various political parties stand for elections at the state and national levels periodically. They propagate about the tasks accomplished in their previous tenure and also share their future plans with the people. Every citizen of India, above the age of 18 years has the right to vote. The government is making continuous efforts to encourage more and more people to cast their votes. People must know everything about the candidates standing for the elections and vote for the most deserving one for good governance.

India is known to have a successful democratic system. However, certain loopholes need to be worked on. Among other things, the government must work on eliminating poverty, illiteracy, communalism, gender discrimination, and casteism in order to ensure democracy in the true sense.

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 300 words

Democracy is said to be the best form of government. It allows every citizen of the country to vote and choose their leaders irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion, or gender. The government is elected by the common people of the country and it won’t be wrong to say that it is their wisdom and awareness that determines the success or failure of the government.

Many countries have a democratic system. However, India is the largest democracy in the world. It runs on five democratic principles: sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republic. India was declared a democratic nation after it attained freedom from British colonial rule in 1947. Not only the largest, but Indian democracy is also known to be one of the most successful ones.

India has a federal form of democracy with a government at the center responsible to the parliament and state governments equally accountable for their legislative assemblies. Elections are held at regular intervals in the county, and several parties compete to get to the center and make their place in the states. People are encouraged to exercise their right to vote to elect the most deserving candidate, though caste is also a big factor in Indian politics.

Campaigns are carried out by different political parties to emphasize the work they have done for the development of people as well as their future agenda to benefit people.

Democracy in India does not only means providing the right to vote but also ensuring social and economic equality. While the democratic system of the country has received worldwide appreciation, many areas require improvement so that democracy can be formed in true sense. The government must work on eradicating illiteracy, poverty, communalism, casteism, and gender discrimination.

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 400 words

Democracy is government by the people, the people, and the people. The citizens in a democratic nation enjoy the right to vote and elect their government.

India is the largest democracy in the world. After being ruled by the Mughals, Mauryas, British and various other rulers for centuries, India finally became a democratic state after its independence in 1947. The people of the country, who had suffered at the hands of foreign powers, finally got the right to choose their own ministers by casting vote. Democracy in India is not limited to just providing the right to vote to its citizens, it is also working towards social and economic equality.

Democracy in India works on five democratic principles. These are:

Sovereign: This means free from the interference or control of any foreign power.
Socialist: This means providing social and economic equality to all the citizens.
Secular: This means freedom to practice any religion or reject all.
Democratic: This means the government of India is elected by its citizens.
Republic: This means the head of the country is not a hereditary king or queen.

Working of Democracy in India

Every Indian citizen, above 18 years of age can exercise the right to vote in India. There is no discrimination based on a person’s caste, creed, religion, gender, or education when providing the right to vote.

Candidates from several national and regional parties, including Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India -Marxist (CPI -M), All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) fight for the elections. Candidates evaluate their work during the last tenure of these parties or their representatives and also the promises made by them in order to decide whom to vote.

Scope for Improvement:

There is a lot of scope for improvement in the Indian democracy. Steps must be taken to:

Eradicate poverty
Promote literacy
Encourage people to vote
Educate people on choosing the right candidate
Encourage intelligent and educated people to take up leadership roles
Eradicate communalism
Ensure impartial and responsible media
Monitor the working of the elected members
Form responsible opposition

Though democracy in India has been appreciated worldwide for its working there is still a lot of scope for improvement. The aforementioned steps must be taken to ensure smooth functioning of democracy in the country.

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 500 words

A democratic nation is one where the citizens have the right to elect their government. It is sometimes also said to be the “rule of the majority”. Several countries around the world run democratic governments, but India takes pride in being the largest democracy.

History of Democracy in India

India had been ruled by several rulers from Mughals to Mauryas. Each of them had its own style of governing the people. It was only after the country got independence from the colonial rule of the Britishers in 1947 that it became a democratic nation. It was then that the people of India, who had suffered tyranny at the hands of the British, attained the right to vote and elect their government for the first time.

Democratic Principles of India

Sovereign refers to an entity free from any foreign power’s control. The citizens of India enjoy sovereign power to elect their ministers.

Socialism means providing social and economic equality to all the citizens of India irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, gender, and religion.

Secular means the freedom to practice the religion of one’s choice. There is no official state religion in the country.

This means the government of India is elected by its citizens. The right to vote is given to all Indian citizens without any discrimination.

The head of the country is not a hereditary king or queen. An electoral college elects him.

The Working of Democracy in India

Every citizen of India above the age of 18 years has the right to vote. The Constitution does not discriminate against anyone on the basis of their caste, colour, creed, gender, religion, or education.

There are seven national parties in the country, namely, Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India -Marxist (CPI-M), Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Besides these, a number of regional parties fight the elections to state legislatures. Elections are held periodically, and people exercise their right to vote to elect their representatives. The government is continually making efforts to encourage more and more people to use their right to vote to choose good governance.

Democracy in India is not merely about giving people the right to vote but ensuring equality in all the spheres of life.

Hindrances in the Working of Democracy in India

While the elections have been happening at the right time and a systematic approach is followed to conduct the same ever since the concept of democracy came into being in India there are many hindrances in the smooth functioning of democracy in the country. These include illiteracy, gender discrimination, poverty, cultural disparity, political influence, casteism, and communalism. All these factors adversely affect democracy in India.

While democracy in India has been appreciated worldwide, there are still miles to go. Factors such as illiteracy, poverty, gender discrimination and communalism that impact the working of democracy in India need to be eradicated in order to allow the citizens to enjoy democracy in true sense.

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 600 words

Democracy in India was formed after the nation was freed from British rule in 1947. It led to the birth of the world’s largest democracy. Under the effective leadership of the Indian National Congress, the people of India attained the right to vote and elect their government.

There are a total of seven national parties in the country – Indian National Congress (INC), Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India -Marxist (CPI-M), All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Apart from these, many regional parties come forward for elections to state legislatures. Elections to the parliament and state assemblies are held every 5 years.

Here are the Democratic Principles of India:

Sovereign means independent – free from interference or control of any foreign power. The country has a government directly elected by the citizens of the country. Indian citizens have the sovereign power to elect their leaders by elections conducted for the parliament, local bodies, and the state legislature.

Socialist means social and economic equality for all the country’s citizens. Democratic socialism means attaining socialistic goals by way of evolutionary, democratic, and non-violent means. The government is making continual efforts to lessen economic inequality by decreasing the concentration of wealth.

This means the right and freedom to choose one’s religion. In India, one has the right to practise any religion or reject them all. The Government of India respects all religions and does not have any official state religion. It does not disgrace or promote any religion.

This means the government of the country is elected democratically by its citizens. The people of the country have the right to elect its government at all the levels (Union, State and local) by way of universal adult franchise, also known as ‘one man, one vote.’ The right to vote is given without any discrimination on the basis of the colour, caste, creed, religion, gender, or education. Not just political, the people of India also enjoy social and economic democracy.

The head of the state here is not a heredity king or queen but an elected person. The ceremonial head of the state, that is, the President of India, is elected by an electoral college for a period of five years, while executive powers are vested in the Prime Minister.

Challenges Faced by Indian Democracy

While the constitution promises a democratic state and the people of India have been entitled to all the rights a person should enjoy in a democratic state, there are a lot of factors that impact its democracy and pose a challenge to it. Here is a look at these factors:

Illiteracy among people is one of the biggest challenges the Indian democracy has faced since its inception. Education enables people to exercise their right to vote wisely.

The political parties usually manipulate people belonging to the poor and backward classes. They are often bribed to acquire their vote.

Apart from these, casteism, gender discrimination, communalism, religious fundamentalism, political violence, and corruption are among other factors that are a challenge to democracy in India.

Democracy in India has received appreciation from world over. The right to vote to every citizen of the country has been given without any discrimination on the basis of their caste, colour, creed, religion, gender, or education. However, the country’s huge cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity is a major challenge for its democracy. The differences sought to be created out of it are a cause of serious concern. There is a need to curb these divisive tendencies in order to ensure the smooth functioning of democracy in India.

Essay on Democracy in India FAQs

What is a short paragraph about indian democracy.

Indian democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens and operates on the principle of fairness and inclusion, allowing people to elect their leaders and have a say in the country's governance.

What is democracy 250 words?

Democracy is a system of government where people choose their leaders through voting. It values equality, freedom, and participation, allowing citizens to voice their opinions and make decisions collectively.

How do you write a democracy essay?

To write a democracy essay, begin with an introduction explaining democracy's principles, discuss its importance and challenges in the main body, and conclude by emphasizing its role in shaping a just society.

What is Indian democracy essay?

An essay on Indian democracy explores how India's diverse population participates in governance, emphasizing the importance of equality, diversity, and representation in its democratic system.

What is democracy short speech?

Democracy is a system where people have a voice in their government. It promotes fairness, freedom, and cooperation among citizens for a better society.

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Essay on Democracy in India ( 150, 200, and 500 Words )

By Vijay Gupta

Updated on: September 21, 2023

In this article, I’m going to write an essay on democracy in India. That means those who are looking for it have come to the right place.

It’s a very important topic from the exam point of view, so I thought why I shouldn’t write an article on it. I wrote this essay in 200, 300, and 500 words. Now, you can choose one as per your suitability or preference.

Without wasting your time, let’s start the article.

Table of Contents

Essay on Democracy in India ( 200, 300, and 500 Words )

Essay on democracy in india ( 500 words ), 1. introduction.

Earlier, when India was not independent, it was ruled by the British. The British had occupied the country. They used to exploit its people by bringing whomever they wanted to power.

But, ever since India was freed from the clutches of the British, there was established democracy in India. It gave a new dimension to the country.

It not only made India a strong nation but also gave its people an opportunity to choose who would rule India. Today, the situation is such that the people of India can either bring anyone into the government or topple anyone’s government every five years.

There are many political parties in today’s India, but it only depends on its people who would power. All that is possible only because of its democracy.

2. Features of Indian Democracy

There are a lot of features of Indian democracy, and only because of them, It’s the largest democracy in the world. When India became independent, the biggest challenge in the country was who would lead the country and how he/she would do that.

Remembering that point, with the help of the constitution, democracy was established in India, in which the people of India became able to elect their leader.

They were given the freedom to use their votes to hand over the reins of India’s power to someone who would save the country from all problems and take it on the path of progress.

Democracy in India has many other principles and features such that no foreign power can interfere in any kind of incident happening in India, the Government of India can be selected only by the Indian people, the citizen is completely free to adopt or abandon any religion and many other features are there.

3. The effects of Indian Democracy

The effects of Indian democracy dominate India widely. In fact, democracy has affected India in many ways. Whatever is happening in India today is only because of its democracy.

Indian democracy has not only taught the people of India to use their powers properly but has also made them aware of many things.

Due to Indian democracy, today in India, different types of castes like scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other backward castes have got their rights and reservation in many areas.

It also hoisted the flag of equality among the people. Today, people of any religion in India are equal to each other and there is no discrimination here.

4. Conclusion

In conclusion, Indian democracy allows its citizens to vote without any discrimination or coercion to choose the government of their choice.

Indian democracy is discussed all over the world, and it’s highly appreciated, but still many people in our country don’t know how to use it, nor are they well aware of it, that’s why we need to scatter its values to every person of India.

As a result, they can enjoy its fruit properly in the coming times.

Essay on Democracy in India ( 200 Words )

Indian democracy is divided into three parts, Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary where the judiciary is completely independent. In other words, no pressure can be made on it.

Here, the powers are divided among the individuals from top to bottom.

It’s a very big democratic country where people live without any discrimination. Actually, it’s such a country where it completely depends on its people who they will elect as their leader.

The democratic nature of this country allows its citizens to freely choose anyone irrespective of caste, color, appearance, gender, and religion. Apart from this, every person has the right to speak here and has equal rights.

Its democratic system not only allows the people here to elect a new government every five years but also strengthens the country in many ways. It means that here the public is easily able to replace the government if it doesn’t meet the needs of the citizens.

The sting of this system of India rings in the whole world.

Essay on Democracy in India ( 150 Words )

Indian democracy is one of the largest democracies in the world. As time passed, it became stronger. Various challenges changed its form.

In today’s time, it has many principles like equality, justice, liberty, and many others. In the democratic system of the country, the full right to choose their government has been given to its citizens. This system allows a fair and free election process throughout the whole country.

Apart from this, there is a provision in Indian democracy that the division of powers has been done from top to bottom. That means it’s fully federal.

Democracy should spread in India or the tasks under them should be conducted properly that’s why many non-governmental organizations and media are engaged in this protecting the rights of its citizens.

It’s getting stronger with the passage of time. The governments of our country are trying their best to keep it alive so that the rights of anyone may not violate.

Final words

Eventually, I hope that the article has proved to be very helpful for you. Here, the essay has been written in many formats after deep research. Now, you can pick one as per your need.

If you really liked this article, please share it with those who actually need it.

Vijay Gupta

Hello everyone, My name is Vijay Gupta and I belong to a very small town that is situated in district Hardoi, which is in Uttar Pradesh. 1. Education – I’ve completed my primary education from a private school that is situated in my hometown and upper primary, matric and higher secondary education have been completed from a government college. Well, I was an average student till class 5th, but I accelerated my preference towards studies from class six. Consequently, I passed out many classes with good positions. Even I passed out 12th with good marks ( 405/500 ) and topped my college. Due to getting good marks, I got a cheque of 500 rupees and was rewarded by the Principal of my college. After completing my 12th, I prepared twice for IIT ( Indian Institute of Technology ) from Aakash institute, but unfortunately, I failed to get selected into the best IIT colleges. But during the preparation, I was being graduated from CSJMU Kanpur. I completed my graduation in 2016 and now I’m pursuing an educational degree ( B.Ed. ). 2. Profession – Although I love teaching, but I also do blogging. Both are my favorite jobs.

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Perspective: Bharat: The Mother of Democracy

16 Nov 2023
13 min read
GS Paper - 1
GS Paper - 2
Indian Constitution
Ancient Indian History
Salient Features of Indian Society

For Prelims: Indian Democracy, G20 Summit , P20 Summit, Public Digital Platform , SDGs

For Mains: Comparison of Indian Democracy with other world Democracy, Continuity of democracy in India over centuries.

What is the Context?

Recently the Parliament 20 (P20) summit was held in New Delhi. It is an engagement group led by the parliamentary speakers of the G20 countries. It aims to bring a parliamentary dimension to global governance under the theme "Parliaments for One Earth, One Family, One Future."

The event included an exhibition called "Mother of Democracy," highlighting India's ancient democratic traditions and values. India's democratic legacy, emphasizes the importance of equality , harmony, freedom, acceptability, and inclusivity , which have been integral to Indian culture from ancient times to the present.

How is India the Mother of Democracy?

The relationship between the ruler and the ruled, has been considered similar to that of a father and progeny.
The c oncept of Dharma (duty) is crucial in Indian democracy, encompassing the obligations of both the king (Raja Dharma) and the people (Praja Dharma).
Indian democracy's core values— harmony , freedom, acceptability, equality, and inclusivity —underpin citizens' dignified lives;
Familial importance is seen in democratic family structures, with inclusive decision-making; women's participation in assemblies reflects inclusivity in early democratic processes.
India's democratic foundation, rooted in history and societal values, emphasizes enduring democratic principles guided by Dharma , shaping the roles of both the rulers and the ruled;
The historical tradition of participatory democracy underscores public involvement in selecting and approving rulers, highlighting the ruler's likability and the importance of public consent, mirroring a caring father ensuring the people's welfare.
“Equality is the soul of democracy . Philosophers, saints and poets across India recognised this and preached its importance over centuries.

How have Democratic Institutions Evolved since Ancient Times?

The Rigveda , the world's oldest composition , and the Atharvaveda mention representative bodies like Sabha, Samiti, and Sansad, terms still in use today.
The Ramayana emphasizes governance for people's welfare, as seen in Rama's unanimous selection as king for Ayodhya.
The Mahabharata , highlighting Dharma, addresses ethics, morality, and governance, notably in Bhishma's advice to Yudhishthira on the battlefield, with the Bhagavad Gita offering ancient guidance on duties.
People's collective governance, a key feature in ancient Indian systems, manifested in Mahajanapada governance models: 15 Kingships with a council and 10 Republics where the Head was elected.
Texts like Ashtadhyayi highlight 'Loktantrik' institutions – Gana, Puga, Nigama, Janapada.
Jainism, dating back to the 7th century BCE, promotes pluralism through Anekanatavada , acknowledging that truth has multiple facets. This fosters co-existence and tolerance, aligning with democratic principles.
With non-violence as a core tenet , Jainism advocates peaceful co-existence , still followed in India today.
Bauddha Sangha, founded by Gautama Buddha in the 5th century BCE, exemplified early democratic practices. This monk community upheld Buddhist doctrines and democratic traditions , promoting open discussions and elections for leaders. Buddhist principles continue to shape democratic values in India.
Early India embraced participatory governance , electing a Mahasammatta (Great Elect) in the face of anarchy. The King, chosen by the people in a great hall, ruled as 'Vasettha' (head) for their protection in the Ganarajya, or People's State.
Buddhism's democratic principles influenced rulers, ensuring the adoption of democratic values in kingdoms. Inscriptions urged regular elections for prosperity and prevention of decline.
Democracy prioritizes citizens, as emphasized in Arthashastra, a 3rd-century BCE governance treatise by Kautilya , advisor to Chandragupta Maurya.
It asserts the ruler's happiness and welfare depend on the people's well-being , embodying India's enduring democratic principle of serving, not ruling.
Ancient Greeks noted democratic governance in various states. Indians had a commendable custom: no one as a slave, ensuring equal liberty. Global slavery ended 150 years ago, true democracy excludes it. But, India had never embraced slavery.
A state embodies democracy when equal rights and respect, protected by the law, ensure people's welfare.
Emperor Ashoka, post his victory in Kalinga, established such governance, promoting peace and wellbeing through systematic ministerial elections every five years. His ideals endure in India's national emblem, symbolizing democracy.
Democracy empowers officials to serve the people. Fa Xian observed Indian respect for people, Rule of Law, and public welfare.
Gopala was elected by people to replace unfit ruler.Inscriptions highlight the end of disorder and the principle of justice.
Democratic administration in India involves electing and holding accountable administrative officials, including guilds and town leaders.
Inscriptions in South India's Uthiramerur temple , from ruler Parantaka Chola I, affirm democratic elections and local self-governance a thousand years ago.
Sarv-sammati' is the democratic foundation, exemplified by Vijayanagar in South India, where Krishnadeva Raya's participatory governance, division into mandalams, nadus, and sthlas , emphasized self-governance at the village level—a model state for the people's benefit.
Padishah Akbar (1556 – 1605 CE) practiced inclusive governance , introducing "Sulh-i-Kul" to combat religious discrimination.
He fostered harmony with the syncretic religion "Din-i-Ilahi" and 'Ibadat Khana.' Navaratna counsellors aided pro-people initiatives, showcasing Akbar's advanced democratic ideals.
Chhatrapati Shivaji (1630-1680 CE), founder of the Maratha Empire, advocated for democratic governance. His Agya Patra outlined duties for the Ashtha-Pradhan, ensuring equal rights. Shivaji's lokatantra legacy persisted through his successors.
India's Constitution, crafted by the diverse Constituent Assembly led by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, establishes a modern, democratic Republic.
It outlines the powers and relationships of the Legislature , Judiciary , and Executiv e, ensuring equality and universal suffrage.
With numerous amendments, the Constitution evolves to resonate with the people, embracing inclusivity in a three-tier system of Union, States, and Local Self-Government.
India, a pillar of global democracy, has experienced 17 national elections , 400+ state elections, and over a million local self-government elections since independence.
The Election Commission , an independent body reporting to the President, ensures peaceful transfers of power, reflecting India's deep-rooted democratic ethos across all levels of governance.

What are the Sources that Help in Rediscovering Indian Democracy?

Rich Literary Heritage: Mahabharat and Ramayan , India's epics, greatly influence the concepts of democracy and dharma in Indian culture, serving as enduring sources of wisdom.
Democratic Values: India's democratic principles have persisted throughout its history, even through challenging times. The influence of both Western and traditional values has contributed to the modern Indian democratic system.
Continuity of Values: Despite historical challenges, India has retained its democratic spirit, and this spirit is reflected in its democratic structures , including the Constitution and governance practices.

What Role can India play as the Mother of Democracy?

India can play a crucial role as the "Mother of Democracy," nurturing fundamental values through its diverse cultural heritage. The country's rich history, influenced by epics like Mahabharat and Ramayan, contributes to the cultivation of democratic principles and enduring ethical values.
India can play a crucial role as the "Mother of Democracy" by fostering public awareness. With a rich democratic heritage, the nation serves as a beacon for promoting civic engagement, political participation , and a deeper understanding of democratic principles among its citizens.
India, as the Mother of Democracy in modern education, promotes democratic principles through a curriculum fostering critical thinking, inclusivity, and civic engagement, shaping generations with a strong democratic foundation.
India’s commitment aligns with G20 goals of economic stability and sustainable development. India's democratic ethos advocates open dialogue, human rights, and inclusive policies , contrasting with some global players.
India amplifies developing nations' voices , promoting equitable representation and diverse perspectives in decision-making . India underscores the global importance of democratic values, shaping discussions and policies for international cooperation and understanding.
India's presidency of the G20 reflects its commitment to democratic values and international cooperation. The country aims to lead by example and promote global democratic principles.
India's progress and vision are grounded in the collective strength of its people. The focus is on the power of collaboration, consensus , and unity to overcome challenges and achieve national and global goals.

Conclusion:

The Parliament 20 (P20) Summit in New Delhi showcased India's rich democratic heritage and core values to the world. The emphasis on inclusivity, equality, and harmony is central to Indian democracy.

India's role in the G20 demonstrates its commitment to democratic principles and its belief in the collective strength of its people to address global challenges. The country is working to inspire future generations to embrace these timeless democratic values through education and public awareness initiatives.

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)

Q. Which one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy? (2021)

(a) A committed judiciary (b) Centralization of powers (c) Elected government (d) Separation of powers

Q.The ancient civilization in Indian sub-continent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece in that its culture and traditions have been preserved without a breakdown to the present day. Comment. (2015)

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The Future of Democracy in India

Women line up to cast their votes outside a polling station during the sixth phase of the general election in Sonipat, in the northern Indian state of Haryana, India, May 25, 2024.

Indian voters signaled they want change, but achieving change requires restoring democratic practices.

Article by Linda Robinson

August 1, 2024 8:42 am (EST)

The outcome of India’s elections this year represent an opportunity for the world’s largest country to regain its democracy, but that outcome will depend on mobilization by Indians and an assertive opposition led by Rahul Gandhi, who campaigned on the theme of restoring democracy and protecting India’s secular constitution from attempts to propagate Hindu nationalism, or Hindutva, in India by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s dominant Bharatiya Janata Party.

While voters delivered Modi a severe rebuke in June by handing him a minority share of the votes, he was able to form a government by relying on coalition partners. That rebuke, together with the striking comeback of the once-dominant Indian National Congress and its formation of a significant opposition bloc, showed that competitive multiparty elections are still possible in the world’s largest country, once known as the world’s largest democracy. But the steady erosion of political and civil liberties, institutional checks on executive power, and courts’ independence beginning in 2008 led democracy watchdog Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) to downgrade India to an “electoral autocracy” in 2018, and this year the organization called India “one of the worst autocratizing countries,” citing Modi’s widening suppression of political opponents, the media, religious and ethnic minorities, and civil society organizations. Women remain highly underrepresented in government and their rights continue to be circumscribed by law and custom.

Elections and Voting

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In recent years, Modi has ratcheted up the repression of journalists, using Pegasus spyware, hacking, raids of news organizations including the BBC as well as local papers, and sham charges against investigative journalists like Rana Ayyub. His primary political opponent, Rahul Gandhi, was sentenced for defaming him and stripped of his seat in the Indian Parliament. Modi has gone after other opponents with the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, counterterrorism laws, and a new online censorship bill. Over seventeen thousand nongovernmental organizations, including Oxfam and CARE International, have been harassed and denied foreign funding, replicating a practice in Russia and other autocratic states. Academic freedom has been quelled, according to Freedom House’s 2024 report , leading to the dismissal of professors critical of the government. The Supreme Court upheld Modi’s revocation of the autonomous status of Jammu and Kashmir, India’s only Muslim-majority state, as part of a sweeping campaign to strip Muslims of their rights and advance an ultranationalist Hindu vision of India.

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Despite having a woman in the presidency, a largely symbolic office, India’s women have not prospered under Modi. Women only comprise 14.7 percent of the legislature, and a promised reserved quota of 30 percent in the lower house will not materialize until a long-delayed census is conducted, possibly in 2028 or 2029. Gender inequality is deeply entrenched in economic, cultural, and legal forms, and attempts to advance women’s rights in India have sometimes backfired , according to research by political scientist Rachel Brulé. Reserved quotas have enabled women to press for inheritance and property rights in some cases, but in others created a backlash and an upsurge in female infanticide. That practice has led to an enduring imbalance in women as 48.4 percent of the population. According to social scientist Anoop Sadanandan, the preference for sons is especially pronounced in India’s Hindu states , and overall women there receive less education and are poorer and unhealthier.

The fate of democracy in India carries consequences for the rest of the world. Arresting the global rise of autocracy will likely not be possible without a return to democracy in India. As the world’s largest country—its 1.4 billion people make up 18 percent of the world’s total population—India’s sheer size alone gives it enormous sway. Alliances among autocratic leaders also extend their individual clout. Modi has banded together with another dominant autocrat, Russia’s Vladimir Putin, and visited him on his first trip abroad since the formation of his new government to strike new deals on economic and military cooperation. India is the second-largest importer of Russian oil, and his bear hug of the Russian leader underlines his rejection of sanctions and the West’s attempt to halt Russia’s brutal ongoing war in Ukraine.

Despite making support for democracy a part of its foreign policy, the United States has not made supporting democracy in India a priority. The United States, eager to court India as part of its strategy to contain China’s global muscle-flexing, issued tepid lamentations about Modi’s visit and continued embrace of Putin. The White House also welcomed Modi on a state visit last year and will continue to prioritize India’s role in the Indo-Pacific over any serious pressure to restore its democracy. That is a mistake: a democratic India makes for a stronger ally with an enduring base of support at home.

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Electoral Reforms in India Essay | Essay on Electoral Reforms in India for Students and Children in English

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Electoral Reforms in India Essay: India is the largest Democracy within the world. Elections are the foremost integral and essential part of politics in a very democratic system of governance. True Democracy can function if elections to the offices of power are held in an exceedingly free and fair manner.

It’s generally accepted that while the primary three general elections were held in an exceedingly free and fair manner, a plummeting of standards started during the fourth general elections in 1967. Many consider the legal system within the country because of the basis of political corruption. Within the next sections, we’ll discuss the challenges during this regard, and a few of the previous attempts at electoral reform.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Electoral Reforms in India for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short of 150 words on the topic of Electoral Reforms in India for reference.

Long Essay on Electoral Reforms in India 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Electoral Reforms in India is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Elections form the mainstay of our Indian Democracy. Our democratic setup bestows on us the correct to elect the representatives of the State. Besides, the elected people have the proper to decide on the pinnacle of the State. The elections in India have a protracted history. Federal structure promotes both General and State elections of India. The Commission of India is the apex body that conducts elections in India. Both the final and State Elections are held as per the principles prescribed by the Commission. This Commission consists of high-ranking brass and is constituted in step with the provisions of the Indian Constitution. a good degree of autonomous power is bestowed on the Commission to exercise control over the election process. When the electoral process is going on, even the judiciary has no right to intercede.

Some of the Electoral reforms that have occupied the Election Process includes EVMs that’s, Electronic, a mechanical device which ends up in additional transparency and creditability of elections, Universal Adult Franchise started by 61st Amendment, 1988 which has lowered the age of voters from 21 years to 18 years and Anti- Defection Law which cuts the criminals from taking tickets of varied political parties and also gives them the proper to extract the contesting candidates’ profile. Besides, Section 58A has been inlayed within the Representative of the People’s Act by Act 1 of 1989 lays out for an adjournment of the pole or abrogating of elections thanks to booth capturing.

We have a Parliament that doesn’t discuss those issues which need serious attention and debate. Simply because we’ve elections per annum, it doesn’t mean that we’ve got an efficient democratic structure. We will compare this with other countries which attained freedom from colonial rule at the time when India achieved its Independence. The condition differs. We’ve indeed inaugurated an honest democratic structure as compared to other developing nations, but the recent observations show that we are still lagging due to the intervention of criminalization in politics. Indian social group is deteriorating day-by-day thanks to various reasons like misuse of offices, money power, corrupt officials, etc.

Politics is sort of a game. If you play well, you may keep it up ascending, and sooner or later you may be certified because of the Master of Politics. People today consider this arena to be a grimy one and that they usually don’t prefer intruding within the same. They regard it as a non-lucrative field. There was a time when socially, a corrupt person wasn’t considered a desirable man. But today, we’ve got reached such a stage that corruption isn’t only taken as a right, but people with money are most respected by society. The fault lies within the political and legal system that has derailed the social, economic, and administrative fabric of the country.

Short Essay on Electoral Reforms in India 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Electoral Reforms in India is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Electoral reform means presenting fair electoral systems for doing fair elections. It also includes recuperation of the present systems to reinforce and increase the efficiency of the identical.

One of the foremost important features of our democratic structure is elections which are held at regular intervals. Free and fair elections are essential for strong Democracy. India has an indirect type of Democracy which means that the govt draws its authority from the “will of the people”. It’s the citizens who have the sovereign power to elect the govt, and this government is responsible to the folks that have elected them. But there are some shortcomings connected with this way of Democracy which we’ve got been carrying for long. The citizens who elect the representatives don’t have any right to “recall or reject the representative” on the bottom that they’re unsatisfactory for his or her post unlike Switzerland, pursuing an instantaneous type of Democracy.

10 Lines on Electoral Reforms in India Essay in English

1. Members of Lok Sabha are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a group of candidates who sub their respective constituencies. 2. Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their constituency. 3. Many issues are plaguing the electoral process in India. 4. A number of the prominent issues plaguing the electoral process are criminalization of politics and politicization of criminals, misuse of state machinery, non-serious independent candidates, casteism, communalism. 5. Electoral reforms undertaken by authorities is broadly divided into 2 categories: pre-2000 and post-2000. 6. The three varieties of electoral systems are Majoritarian, representation, and Mixed. 7. The NOTA was used for the first time within the Assembly Elections held in five states in 2013. 8. Free and fair Election process may be a foundation of a healthy democracy. 9. The weak legal system could be the biggest threat not only to the national integration but also to the Democratic Consolidation of India. 10. Electoral reforms of radial nature can only save this glorious nation from political deterioration.

FAQ’s on Electoral Reforms in India Essay

Question 1. Where were the recommendations made?

Answer: the recommendations were made in a very document, “Proposed Electoral Reforms”, published this month on the EC’s website.

Question 2. Can prisoners take India?

Answer: No, prisoners cannot choose India. But, those who are under preventive detention can vote through postal ballots.

Question 3. Which article within the Constitution gives provisions for the voting system in our country?

Answer: Article 324 gives provisions for the legal system in our country.

Question 4. Why will we need electoral reforms in India?

Answer: Electoral reforms can make the democratic process more inclusive by bringing more people under the electoral process, reduce corruption, which is pervasive, and make India a stronger democracy.

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Essay on Democracy for Students and Children in 1000+ Words

Here, you will read Essay on Democracy for Students and Children in 1000+ Words. It will include meaning, importance of democracy in India.

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Democracy)

This is a very simple word known by all nowadays. Mostly in all countries democracy system is available. Public administration is called a democracy because the election of the people forms it.

Meaning of democracy

Under this, every adult citizen, using his vote, chooses a ruler who will help in the development of the country. Along with it, it will maintain the unity and integrity of the country, and protect it from all wars.

Democracy in India

At the same time, India’s democracy works on five main principles, such as sovereign, that there is no interference of any foreign power in India; it is completely free. Socialists, vote is to provide social and economic equality to all citizens.

Role of democracy in election and voting system of India

Elections to the Lok Sabha or to the Legislative Assembly, in which all citizens of the country unite and exercise their franchise and elect their representative, every citizen over 18 years of age in the country can use his vote.

Democratic Principles of India

India is a democratic country that primarily works on five democratic principles – such as sovereign, socialist, secularism and democratic which are below –

India is a democratic republic, which means that India’s government is elected by the citizens of India without any caste discrimination and economic inequality.

10 Lines on Democracy

However, in India’s democracy, all the factors like illiteracy, poverty, and unemployment need to be eradicated to strengthen the country’s democracy and strengthen the country’s development.

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Paragraph and Short Essay on Democracy in India

Democracy is the form of government which is the result of decision and discussion of the people of a nation. It is a system which gives freedom to its citizens to elect their own representative which is necessary for the better functioning of the government.

Paragraph on Democracy in India

About indian democracy (250 words).

Introduction

Democratic government is the best form of the government in the whole world. In this type of government, the real powers are vested in the citizens of the country. The people of the country are enjoying all the fundamental rights and freedom.

About Indian Democracy

India is also a democratic nation. The people of India are free to present their opinions. There is no discrimination on basis of caste, creed, and religion of the people. The citizens of India have the right to vote and elect the representative of their choice. There are various political parties at the national and state level. People can elect directly by themselves or indirectly by the means of elected representatives.

India got its independence in 1947, and since then there exists a democratic government. Democracy gives the power to its people. The government is formed according to the opinion of the people. The elections are held and everybody possessing the eligibility for the respective posts in government can fight for the election. People give votes to according to their own choice. The candidate receiving the majority of votes is the winner.

The constitution is the foundation of Indian Democracy. Every citizen of India having attained the age of 18 years are eligible to vote. Indian democracy is based on five basic principles which can be denoted as rule of law, freedom of press, respect of human rights, free and fair elections, and active participation of citizens.

Indian democracy is known for its features worldwide. Democracy is the best way to know about the opinion and views of the citizen of a nation. There are many challenges which are faced by Indian democracy and therefore the proper functioning is affected.

Short Essay on Democracy in India

Democracy: need, aspects and basic values (400 words).

Democracy is about respecting the opinions of masses. It is the structure of government which is formed by elections. It is necessary that every citizen participate in the decision-making process of the country and also respect others decision.

The Need for Democracy in India

India is best suited for an example of unity in diversity. There are different kinds of language spoken by the people of different states. The dresses worn are different according to culture and tradition. People follow different religions. Being a country full of diversity in every aspect, it is difficult to follow any other type of government. Democracy is the need for a country like India. It gives freedom to each and every citizen irrespective of their caste, creed, and religion.

Aspects of Democracy

As we know, our country is the largest democracy in the world where democracy has successfully been carried out from years. The political party complete its period of ruling and is successfully taken by others. Democracy in India is not only about the formation of the government. As a matter of fact a democratic nation is one where people choose government by having the right to vote.

It is also about the equality of people on social and economic background. There must be equal rights of people on resources and opportunities. The expressions and opinions of people must be emphasized. The press and media would be helpful to put up the ideas and views of different people. The elections organized must be fair elections. Every vote is valuable and carries the decision and view of the person. The real meaning of democracy is proved when all these factors are taken into account.

Basic Values of Democracy

Liberty – It can be denoted as one can do things according to their choice, but in a responsible way by not disturbing the freedom of others and following all the rights. It involves liberty of thought, expression, belief and worship.
Fraternity – This signifies promoting the feeling of brotherhood among all the people of India. As India is a multi-cultural, multi-lingual, multi-religious country, so it is necessary to promote unity among several groups.
Secular – It can be defined as the freedom to follow any religion without any restriction. There is no provision of practising any single religion.
Justice – This denotes that every citizen of the country must have social, economic and political justice. Everyone must be granted with what one deserves.
Equality – This signifies that every citizen of the country must be given equality of opportunities and rights to excel in their life. Any kind of inequality must not be practised inside the nation.

Democracy is the best form of government as it is concerned with the ideas and opinions of the citizens of the nation. Social and economic equality and upliftment are also considered along with political equality in India.

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Democracy and Innovation Could Set India on a Different Development Path

The emphasis should be on new companies, ideas, and products that allow the country to own the high end of the value chain..

By Raghuram G. Rajan Rohit Lamba
July 30, 2024
CBR - Public Policy
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India can adopt a new path to development, one that no developing country has taken before, wherein its firms come up with world-beating ideas and products and deliver them globally.

No large developing country has skipped the middle step in the typical development route, which entails first shifting workers from agriculture to manufacturing before shifting them again to services. India has partly jumped from agriculture straight to services, but it must now reinvent itself once again so as to accelerate growth and provide jobs to the teeming millions joining its labor force every year.

Instead of making generic pharmaceuticals, which it has been good at, India should turn to finding new cures for the diseases that plague its people and sell those new medicines to the world. Instead of buying expensive 5G technology from a vendor in an industrial country, India should create a cheaper version domestically and sell it to the emerging world, assuring buyers that India will create no backdoors through which it can snoop on them. It is important to recognize that India has the foundations on which it can build to fulfill these aspirations. But it is not there yet.

Cover of the book Breaking the Mold: India’s Untraveled Path to Prosperity

For instance, India has only a few top-quality research institutions, such as some of the Indian Institutes of Technology, the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, and the Indian Institute of Science. To move from incremental innovation to pathbreaking innovation, India needs to raise many more of its universities to global standards, and encourage and fund innovative research as well as business-academia collaborations.

India should also create the conditions for more manufacturing at home, but the export-led, low-skilled variety—such as the assembly of electronics components or the stitching of garments—has become highly competitive and no longer offers an easy path to becoming a middle-income nation. Instead of trying to capture the bottom of the value-added chain and climbing up from there, as the East Asian countries did, India could aspire to own the high end of the value chain directly. In some cases, the low-skilled segments would then migrate naturally to India. While high-skilled services can also expand to provide the foreign exchange and jobs India needs, the emphasis should be on new firms, ideas, and products, whether in manufacturing or services, that can allow India to leapfrog.

The right climate for innovation

One critical support to India’s development path will be its democracy. Citizens benefit intrinsically from democracy—the dignity that comes from being able to vote and possessing the right to express your opinion through your ballot, having freedom of thought and expression more generally, being treated fairly, enjoying the rule of law, and so on. India’s citizens just exercised their universal adult franchise in the recently conducted national elections, where about 650 million people voted. But there is also an instrumental reason India should strengthen its democracy.

In the early stages of development, the focus is, as we have seen, on catch-up growth. The ideas and know-how needed for development are already out there, discovered by some other country and its businesses; they simply have to be imitated or licensed.

What if the unimaginable happens and the democratic world turns against India? If so, simply having factories making older chips will not be enough.

The development path we suggest will depend far more on Indians having innovative ideas and being creative, pushing the intellectual frontier. Growth at the frontier requires debate and argumentation, which an authoritarian government rarely tolerates. It is not that authoritarian countries cannot innovate to some degree—the Soviet Union had a flourishing military-industrial complex. But authoritarian governments want to direct research and innovation, which ensures they are limited by the imagination of those in charge. And when those in charge are apparatchiks, research and innovation will be limited indeed, especially if the apparatchiks interfere constantly because they worry these directions may not be consistent with the views of the supreme leader.

By contrast, innovation in a democracy does not have to respect the existing power structure and its beliefs, and thus can be really pathbreaking. Chip technology in the Soviet Union always lagged that of the United States because the Soviets simply could not innovate in that area. They fell into a pattern of trying to steal the intellectual property when it became widely available, which constantly put them behind.

Similarly, China’s political system may have been ideal for catch-up, infrastructure-led growth. Arguably, it is much less so as China approaches the technology frontier.

For instance, China has imposed requirements that artificial intelligence essentially respect the primacy of the Communist Party. This could limit the extent to which firms can explore what AI can do, for fear they might inadvertently cross regulatory boundaries. In the Financial Times, Yu Jie, a senior research fellow at Chatham House, argued that China’s ability to make major scientific breakthroughs will depend “on whether researchers have the space to think critically and creatively.”

Careful studies by economic historians have addressed the relation between creativity and economic and political freedom over the long run. One study—by University of Mannheim postdoctoral researcher Alexander Donges, University of Texas at Dallas’s Jean-Marie Meier, and Rui C. Silva at the Nova School of Business—looks at the consequences of the French occupation of German counties after the French Revolution in 1789. Among the key reforms the occupying French implemented was abolishing local guilds (an early form of business cronyism). The French also brought in their civil law, under which the judiciary was made independent from the local administration and all citizens were treated equally before the courts. Counties that were occupied for the longest period, and thus saw these French reforms take greatest hold, had more than twice as many patents per capita almost a century later, in 1900, than counties that were not occupied, according to the study.

A related study by University of Essex’s Michel Serafinelli and Bocconi University’s Guido Tabellini looks at which cities in Europe saw a rise in notably creative people, whether by birth or by immigration, between the 11th and 19th centuries. The researchers find that independent cities that assured their citizens political freedoms were most likely to see a rise in the presence of such people, because the city environment fostered creativity and also because such cities attracted creative souls.

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This suggests the arguments made by some that all will go well in India if only it has an iron-fisted leader are not empirically well grounded. Today, such an authoritarian leadership can only build more roads and monuments, running roughshod over people’s rights, but cannot allow the environment of free thinking and speech that India needs for innovative ideas and products—for such a liberal environment will open the door to criticism of all authority. By trying to control debate, any authoritarian government will make it hard for India’s researchers to be innovative and for its institutions to attract free thinkers from the diaspora or retain its youth, who are unhappy with the status quo. Policing of thought is certainly not what India needs today.

Is manufacturing needed for security?

What about manufacturing’s role in national security? If India does not have a strong manufacturing base, will its national security be impaired? Of course, it is important for a large country to have its own domestic defense industry so that it is not subject to undue outside pressure in times of increasing conflict. But does it have to manufacture every part that goes into every weapon?

Take, for example, the global race to get into the manufacture of advanced logic chips. Both the US and Europe are trying to bring more high-end chip fabrication to their shores, while China is trying to upgrade its existing facilities as the US bans the sale of high-end chips to China. Should India also fabricate chips?

Start first with the obvious point, that if short-term disruptions in chip availability are the concern, as during the pandemic, the solutions are simpler. India could incentivize firms to have larger inventories of critical chips, and even possibly create a small national reserve. It could source chips from multiple countries and companies. Indian firms could build flexibility around production processes so that products can be redesigned to replace the chips in short supply with the chips that are available. All of this is much cheaper than manufacturing chips domestically, given that even a plant making chips that are a few generations behind the current technological frontier will cost tens of billions of dollars in subsidies.

If the longer-term concern is that India might face sanctions from potential enemies, the solution is to have a wider and more diversified set of friends. It is hard to imagine that democratic India will take a course of action that will make the euro area, the US, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan all want to sanction it. But what if the unimaginable happens and the democratic world turns against India?

If so, simply having factories making older chips will not be enough. India will need to make state-of-the-art chips (that is, the kind that go into mobile phones and AI machine-learning processors); it will need to make the machines that make the chips (firms that make those machines, such as the Dutch company ASML, will also apply sanctions); and it will have to make every part of the chip supply chain, starting from the silicon wafer—all of which require specialized processes and chemicals that India does not have.

Put differently, unless India brings the entire manufacturing process for chips into India, there will always be choke points that run through other countries. Total self-sufficiency is nearly impossible, even if India is prepared to invest hundreds of billions of dollars.

An Indian consultant still costs a fraction of what a US consultant does, with pretty much the same capabilities, albeit a somewhat different base of experience.

In short, India cannot obtain security with a toehold in chip manufacturing. Chip manufacturing, unless more carefully thought out, could be like the prestige-project white elephants that India has had plenty of in the past. Should India spend tens of billions in subsidizing chip manufacturing when the world has periodic gluts of chips, or should it devote those tens of billions to opening tens of thousands of high-quality primary schools, thousands of high-quality high schools, and hundreds of top-notch universities? Is India better off dominating chip design with the tens of thousands of additional engineers and scientists it will produce, and starting firms like US-based Nvidia, Qualcomm, or Broadcom, none of which fabricate their chips? Or does India want to imitate China, especially when it has much better relations with the chip-manufacturing world? Once again, rather than following others blindly, India needs to look at its own advantages.

Some argue that India needs chip fabrication so that it can build strength in chip design or other parts of the supply chain. There is no evidence that this is the case—witness Nvidia or ASML. That other countries or regions are jumping to subsidize chip fabrication is good for India; it will increase its choice even if it does not produce, especially when the periodic chip glut emerges.

That is not to say India should never enter chip fabrication. As the current frenzy of subsidies dies down, investment in the industry will, eventually, be worthwhile. India’s trained engineers and designers will have the human capital to participate in the innovation that is so crucial in this industry. India should not hesitate at that point. Nor should it hesitate if anyone wants to invest in India without massive subsidies. But it does not seem wise at this moment to enter this ruinous subsidy game—India is better off investing in its human capital.

The untraveled path

While ideas and creativity should be India’s main vehicle for growth, there is a reason services and manufacturing-related services exports may be easier for India to expand in than manufacturing exports. China’s dominance in the area, and the consequent loss of middle-income factory jobs in industrial countries, has made the West wary of manufacturing imports. Protectionism in manufacturing is rife, as is competition for the remaining shrinking pie. There is little room for another China-sized exporter of manufactured goods. This is not to say that India should not manufacture goods, only that it should be aware of the new limits to China-style growth. It should think especially hard if incentivizing such manufacturing requires taxpayer subsidies and protectionist tariffs paid by domestic customers.

Services, however, are still relatively virgin territory. For instance, an Indian consultant still costs a fraction of what a US consultant does, with pretty much the same capabilities, albeit a somewhat different base of experience. This is why many global service firms are looking to India even without any subsidies.

As the world grows richer and older, it will expand its use of services, but climate change suggests additional urgency. The world has to slow the growth in its consumption of goods. This offers one more reason for India to be mildly biased toward services and manufacturing-related services, even while emphasizing that its focus should be on ideas and creativity, wherever these apply. In sum, the notion of premature deindustrialization, as written about by Harvard’s Dani Rodrik, need not be a bug but a feature of India’s growth path.

Raghuram G. Rajan is the Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth. Rohit Lamba is an assistant professor of economics at Cornell. This is an edited excerpt from their book, Breaking the Mold: India’s Untraveled Path to Prosperity © 2024 by Raghuram G. Rajan and Rohit Lamba. Reprinted by permission of Princeton University Press.

Works Cited

Alexander Donges, Jean-Marie Meier, and Rui C. Silva, “The Impact of Institutions on Innovation,” Management Science, April 2022.
Dani Rodrik, “Premature Deindustrialization,” Journal of Economic Growth , March 2016.
Michel Serafinelli and Guido Tabellini, “Creativity over Time and Space: A Historical Analysis of European Cities,” Journal of Economic Growth , January 2022.

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Celebrating James Baldwin's 100th Birthday

American novelist, writer, playwright, poet, essayist and civil rights activist James Baldwin poses at his home in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, southern France. RAPH GATTI/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

American novelist, writer, playwright, poet, essayist and civil rights activist James Baldwin poses at his home in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, southern France.

James Baldwin is one of the most celebrated American writers of the 20th century. He wrote novels, essays, short stories, poetry, and even a screenplay. He's best known for his affecting prose, his depth of thought, and his clear moral vision for the country.

He was also a bit of a character. In interviews he's often smoking a cigarette with his legs crossed, casually calling the interviewer "baby" with a big toothy grin.

Baldwin is perhaps best known for his philosophies on race. And as an openly gay man, Baldwin also spoke about sexuality in a time when it was unheard of for many Black men to do so.

Some 40 years after his death, much of what he had to say about America continues to resonate.

This week, Baldwin would have turned 100 years old. In a moment when Democracy is at risk, when wars abroad are being protested at home, when race continues to shape American politics, what can we learn from Baldwin about this moment that's not so different from his own?

Like what you hear? Find more of our programs online . Listen to 1A sponsor-free by signing up for 1A+ at plus.npr.org/the1a .

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Electoral Reforms in India Essay: India is the largest Democracy within the world. Elections are the foremost integral and essential part of politics in a very democratic system of governance. True Democracy can function if elections to the offices of power are held in an exceedingly free and fair manner. It's generally accepted that while the […]
Essay on Democracy for Students and Children 1000+ Words
Under which every citizen of India was given the right to choose his ruler on his own free will, while under democracy, permission to use his vote by removing the feeling of inequality spread on caste, religion, gender, color, sects etc. . Democracy in India. India is one of the world's largest democratic countries, where people have the right to choose their favorite representatives.
Paragraph and Short Essay on Democracy in India
Democracy is the form of government which is the result of decision and discussion of the people of a nation. It is a system which gives freedom to its citizens to elect their own representative which is necessary for the better functioning of the government. Paragraph on Democracy in India About Indian Democracy (250 Words) … Paragraph and Short Essay on Democracy in India Read More »
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Essay on Democracy in India

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