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People often say that time travel is impossible. I beg to differ. Did you know that researching historical events can be regarded as time traveling? Because you will get more information about events as if you were there. Most university and college students in the United States consider writing history papers uninteresting. Some of their negative opinions stem from inability to come up with unique and fascinating historical research topics. If you have a history assignment and are stuck on finding a suitable title that can guarantee you success, you are in the right place. Our research paper writers for hire have compiled various history research paper topics that can inspire your essays. Select from different interesting topics in history to research and write on. Apart from giving you 250 research themes, this article also explains what these topics are, their characteristics, and how to choose them.

What Are History Research Paper Topics?

History research paper topics refer to titles that explore past times, events, and the evolution of cultures and traditions. As a branch of more broad social science research topics , they evaluate social, political, scientific, and economic developments that humans have made since the beginning of time. History research topics majorly focus on recorded and unrecorded past events and times. The theme you choose for your research paper or thesis will guide your overall content. You may be provided with history paper topics by lecturers or professors in your school or required to come up with one of your own. In this case, we have got a huge list for your selection.

Characteristics of Good History Research Topics

Before writing any history paper, you should come up with or select a suitable title. Choosing good history topics to research is a challenging task. As a scholar, you may falter at this stage and pick a topic that is unsuitable for your paper, which eventually affects your grade. Since we want to make it easy for you, we will provide a checklist of characteristics to look out for when selecting titles for your essay. Good topics for a history research paper should be:

Meaningful.
Unambiguous.
Attractive.
Expressive.
Well-defined.

How to Choose a History Research Topic?

Unless you are provided with a title to write on, most times, you will be required to come up with your research topics in history. Generally, this is a broad subject covering different areas. As a result, it may be a tedious task for you to try and select a suitable research topic for history paper. However, do not worry because we will present a series of steps to guide you in choosing a title for your essay. Follow this procedure when you want to pick historical topics to write about:

Brainstorm ideas and determine the best one.
Evaluate all background information that has been provided.
Focus on issues that are interesting to you.
Create a keyword list or an outline for your topic.
Be flexible in your research.
Ensure all titles meet assignment requirements.

List of History Topics to Research

To succeed in your essays, it is vital to come up with good research topics for history. Therefore, you should select unique and interesting historical topics to research. Below are examples of best history research paper topics:

What were major impacts of slave trade in Europe?
Historical development of the industrial revolution.
Factors that promoted construction of pyramids in Egypt.
Negative consequences of World Wars on the global economy.
Effects of the American Civil War on people’s ways of life.
Historical origin of the American Revolution.
Impacts of European scramble for and partition of Africa.
Factors that led to the US-Mexico war in 1846.
Major reasons why the Soviet Union collapsed.
Expressionist movement and its impacts on modern art.

The following list offers everyone what they need. If not, ask our experts for a piece of advice or generate a title to your liking with our Topic Generator .

Interesting History Topics to Research

There are many interesting history research paper topics that you can write on. However, we strive to provide you with the best. We have compiled a list of most interesting history topics for you to pick:

What processes were taken in abolishing slave trade?
Queen Elizabeth: A historical background of how she came to power.
Factors that led to Americans going into Civil War.
Main uses of money in ancient Greece.
Science that led to discovery of polio vaccines.
Key facts about the American Revolution.
Assassination attempts on US Presidents in the last 70 years.
Effects of child labor during the Puritan era.
Major roles played by America during World War I.
What factors made the Titanic sink?
Environmental impacts of industrial revolution.
What economic role did women play during the Great Depression?
How did the Germantown Battle start?
What influenced the Spanish-American War ?
Roles played by religious leaders during the Aztec era.

Good History Research Paper Topics

Apart from interesting titles, there are also good topics for history research paper that can guarantee you high grades in your paper. Below is a list of good history paper topics:

Historical origin of the Roman Empire.
What tactics were used by Greeks in their win against Persians?
Famous war strategies employed by Alexander the Great in his conquest of Egypt.
What lesson can we learn from construction and implementation of the Great Wall of China?
Most successful attacks by Julius Caesar on Great Britain.
Hun's first invasion of Europe: An analysis of its success.
Challenges faced by Mohammed in his journey from Mecca to Medina.
Impacts of Aristotle’s philosophical ideas in today’s world.
First Greek Olympiad and its legacy.
Famous African American soldiers during the Civil War.
Achievements of Genghis Khan in Asia.
Russia-Ukraine war: Origin of this conflict.
Challenges faced by the American army in Vietnam.
Economic implications of Versailles Treaty on European nations.
Major causes of World War II.

Unique Historical Research Topics

To stand out from other scholars, you ought to have unique history research topics. To get you there, we have provided history topics to write about:

Historiography of reasons that led to World War I.
Adoption of Rococo artistic style in architecture.
Major environmental impacts of late Warthe retreat in central Europe.
What political impacts did cartoons and propaganda experts have during World War II?
What vital religious roles did sculptures play in ancient Greece?
History of famous Christian symbols and their significance.
Psychological significance of Kazimir Malevich's artworks.
Origin and political importance of Dalits in India.
How did Julius Caesar and Cleopatra’s relationship affect his leadership?
Famous medics who played a crucial role during World War II.
What key implications did Balkan Wars have on the European map?
Achievements of Queen Victoria’s first year in office.
Discovery of X-Rays: How and by who?
Spanish Civil War: An analysis of first 100 days during the war.
Key events that followed after Pearl Harbor was attacked.

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Easy History Topics to Write About

Sometimes you are striving to beat deadlines for submitting your paper. Such times call for easy history topics to research. When you find yourself in such a situation, look at these easy historical events to write about for your inspiration:

Major impacts of World War I.
Key achievements of the Women's Rights Movement in the past century.
Economic impacts of the biggest earthquake in America.
Salem Witch Trials: Causes and impacts.
How did the European invasion of Africa affect levels of education on the continent?
Achievements of the Ottoman Empire.
Apartheid in South Africa: Its social and political impacts.
Causes of rise and fall of Roman Empire.
Significant inventions during the Middle Ages.
How Native Americans reacted to European invasions of their lands.
Strategies used by the American government to overcome the Great Depression.
How important was Pearl Harbor during World War II?
Consequences brought by nuclear weapons in Europe.
Common effects of Greek culture in Europe.
Major roles played by Shogun in Japanese history.

History Research Paper Topics for Students

Most students always encounter challenges when it comes to selecting historical topics to research. Choosing the right title can make a difference between success and failure in your paper. This is why you need to have various history research questions to help you in selecting your focus area. It does not matter whether you are in middle school, high school, or college because we have a list of topics that will help you get good grades .

History Research Topics for Middle School

There are times when middle school students are required to select historical events to write about. If you find yourself in this situation, we have interesting topics in history suggested for you:

European Middle Ages: Major challenges that were witnessed during that era.
Gender bias roles and how they have changed over time in Britain.
How many soldiers did America lose during World War I?
In what ways have nuclear weapons changed the military?
What measures were taken to abolish slavery in America?
History of the United Kingdom monarch.
How were enslaved people transported to America?
Impacts of the Cold War on the European economy.
Who were the first settlers in America?
Agrarian revolution: Origin and impact in Europe.
Evolution of man according to Darwin.
Positive impacts brought by the Ottoman Empire .
Significance of Shakespearean plays to modern theaters.
Factors that facilitated the growth of the industrial revolution.
How the motor industry developed in America.

History Research Topics for High School

If you are a high school student looking for research topics in history, you have arrived at the right place. Below we have compiled history project topics for you to choose from:

Factors that promoted growth of the Byzantine Empire.
Repercussions brought by World War II to Britain.
History and growth of Civil Rights Movement in America.
How did World War I cripple Germany's military power?
Major factors that made it easy for colonies to win the American Revolution.
Challenges faced by China in its space exploration attempts.
Why was America reluctant to participate in World War II?
Key benefits of the Cold War to Russia.
Factors that led to eradicating most Native Americans’ cultural practices.
American Wild West: Analysis of myths as portrayed by popular culture.
History of the American constitution.
Fight against terrorism: Its origin and development.
Berlin Wall: Its social impacts on the people of Germany.
Major social revolutions in Britain.
Revolution of the internet.

History Research Paper Topics for College Students

There is a wide range of history research topics for college students. However, to achieve the highest grade, you must find the best history thesis topics for your term paper. The following is a list of the most popular American history research paper topics for college students:

A comparison between Crusaders and Jihadists.
Most effective farming tools that were used in Mesopotamia.
In what ways has Japanese art influenced European cultures?
Impacts of racial segregation on development of music industry in America.
Major racial events that have plagued American society in the past 50 years.
Key constitutional amendments that have taken place in the US over the last 100 years.
How did Europeans use religion to conquer countries?
Origin and benefits of vaccines to people.
Significance of Marie Antoinette during the American Revolution.
In what ways did the Medici family influence the Renaissance?
How did communist manifesto influence European countries?
Controversial issues surrounding Pope Alexander VI.
Roles played by women during the Vietnam War.
Manson family: Truths and myths surrounding them.
Historical account of first space exploration by America.

Historical Events to Write About

Writing a history paper should be a fun affair. To make your experience worthwhile, we have different cool history topics for research papers. Selecting a theme from these classifications will make it easy for you to write a unique and interesting essay for your research. Go through these topics for history project and use any of them as sources of inspiration for your paper. When you decide on the idea, make sure to check how to write a research paper properly.

World History Research Paper Topics

One of the most fun titles to write on is interesting world history topics. Although this category is broad, you should not be confused about what to research and write because we have got you covered. Below are world history topics for research paper that you can choose:

Significant environmental consequences of Persian Gulf War.
Factors that contributed greatly to the fall of Aztec Civilization.
What were the economic impacts brought by the rise of the Qing Dynasty?
Key chain of events that led to the Russian Revolution and rise of communism.
How did the Samurai culture greatly impact nations around Japan?
Life and achievements of Nelson Mandela and his struggle to liberate South Africa from colonial rule.
Major reasons why the Great Wall of China was constructed.
Factors that contributed to Babylon collapsing.
Economic significance of Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire.
Mughal architectural influences in constructing Taj Mahal.

US History Research Paper Topics

There are a lot of American history research paper topics that you can select. However, to guarantee your success in this process, we have provided the best US history topics for research paper below:

Ways in which early settlers in America learned to coexist together.
Major factors that contributed to Witch Trials in Salem.
What laws were put in place to control enslaved people in America?
Key reasons why Boston Massacres occurred.
What factors led to the American Revolution?
Reasons why George Washington is regarded as one of the greatest leaders in American history.
New roles for women after the American Revolution.
Key events that took place in creating the American Constitution.
Conflicts between British and Native Americans in the 19th century.
Modern activism groups. Their origin and development in the USA.

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European History Research Topics

Finding the best European history research paper topics may be difficult because of European countries' different historical and cultural backgrounds. Nevertheless, below we have created interesting European history topics that will make it easy for you:

Niccolo Machiavelli's philosophy and its impacts.
Most renowned artist of the Renaissance period.
Maximillian Robespierre: Impacts brought by his reign of terror during the French Revolution.
Factors that led to creation of Austria-Hungary.
Rise and fall of the Viking era.
Characteristics that are associated with Gothic art.
Origin and impacts of Romanticism.
A comparison of great works by Mozart and Bach in the 18th century.
How Cubism revolutionized the art movement in Europe.
Military role played by British women in World War II.

European history has various events described in literature. If you want to focus on how any event is depicted in literary works, don't hesitate to browse for literature research paper topics.

French Revolution Research Topics for History

The French Revolution is a significant historical period. If you are searching for the best historical topics to research about this period, look no further. Below are best history topics ideas for you to start with:

Achievements of King Louis IV.
Factors that contributed to Napoleon losing the Waterloo battle.
Major causes of the French Revolution.
How has the French Revolution affected modern France?
Major roles played by the French Revolution in Europe.
What was the significance of Robespierre during the French Revolution?
How did the French Revolution influence music and French operas?
How was Napoleon’s conquest affected by the French Revolution?
Key societal transformation after the French Revolution.
Causes and impacts brought by Champ De Mars Massacre.

American Revolution History Research Paper Topics

Another popular category to write on is American history research topics. When asked to write about the American Revolution, do not be confused. The following are interesting American history research paper topics for your ideas:

Social consequences caused by the American Revolution.
What role did women play during the revolution?
How did the American Revolution impact Europe?
How did typical Americans live during this revolution?
Famous female writers during the American Revolution.
Negative social impacts of the American Revolution.
Similarities between the Trenton and Princeton Battles.
Significant achievements of Alexander Hamilton during the American Revolution.
How did the revolution change the perception of America by British?
How did George Washington affect the outcome of the American Revolution?

History Research Paper Topics on US Civil War

When looking for popular US history topics to write about, you should consider the Civil War. If that is the case, we have good US history research topics about the Civil War for your inspiration:

What factors led to the American Civil War?
How is the American Civil War represented in popular culture?
What were the roles played by African Americans during this period?
Impact of Civil War on American society.
Effects brought by the Civil War on ending slavery in America.
Key roles played by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.
Major roles played by women during the Civil War.
Major course of American Civil War.
What are the key advantages of the American Civil War?
How did the Civil War impact distribution of wealth in America?

Cold War History Research Topics

The Cold War has some of the most interesting history topics to research. If you want to be inspired by the Cold War historical investigation topics, we have a list for you below:

What key roles did America play during the Cold War?
What interventions were made by the UN during the Cold War?
How were popular cultures affected by the Cold War?
Why is the Cold War described as an era characterized by fear?
Key events that led to discussions to end the Cold War.
What impacts did the Cold War have on European economic development?
Key events that led to the Cold War.
What major countries were involved in the Cold War?
What was the aftermath of the Cold War?
Cultural shifts during the Cold War.

20th Century Research Paper Topics

Are you searching for 20th-century history paper ideas? Look no further. Below are interesting research topics about history and development witnessed in the 20th century:

Successful tactics used by Gandhi to revolt against British oppression.
Reasons why the assassination of King Carlos of Portugal failed to provoke a revolution.
How the Marne Battle made it easy to stop advancement of German forces.
Factors that facilitated the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
How did the attack on Pearl Harbor change the course of the war?
Methods used to spread and promote Communism ideologies in Europe.
How did the relationship between the Soviet Union and America change over time after 1945?
Factors that led to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
Friendship treaties signed between Fidel Castro and the USSR.
Cuban missile crisis: Origin and consequences.

Modern History Research Paper Topics

You may be asked to write a paper on modern history topics. When you find yourself in this situation, go through the following history topics for research paper to get your inspiration:

Columbian Exchange: Its origin and consequences.
Foods taken by people during the Industrial Revolution.
How was it living in the Wild West?
Aftermath of the Great Famine in Ireland and how people coped.
Negative impacts brought by David Livingstone's exploration in Africa.
Russia's expansion of its territories and how they annexed Siberia.
Characteristics associated with the Commercial Revolution and its impact on world finances.
Positive consequences brought by spice trade in shaping the modern world.
Key inventions that facilitated the Age of Exploration.
Why was Alexander II assassinated?

Extra History Research Paper Topics

You can never fully exhaust historical titles because history is constantly changing and being written. But, by now, we hope you have a clear picture of interesting history research paper topics you can write on. But if you still need more inspiration for your essay, we will provide you with extra history research paper topic ideas classified in the following different categories.

History Research Paper Topics for Exam

Do you wish to study for your history exam and are looking for US history research topics to get you going? Not only do we have various topics on American history to aid you, but we also have interesting world history research topics. Below is a list that can jump-start your revision:

Gender roles in 19th century England.
Economic repercussions brought by World War II in France.
Major people who fought for abolition of apartheid rule in South Africa.
How Roosevelt contributed to ending World War II.
How Alabama's claim impacted America.
Factors that contributed to the rise of communism in China.
Origin and development of the Syrian crisis.
University education in Europe: Its origin and development.
How colonization of America impacted the Natives.
History and development of Veteran’s Day.

>> Read more: How to Write a DBQ

History Research Paper Topics for Academics

There are many interesting things to learn about in history. All you have to do is seek a fascinating historical topic to investigate and learn about. To start you off, we have topics you can look at below:

Similarities between European and American industrial revolutions.
Negative effects brought by the industrial revolution on the working class.
Reasons why Black Death spread rapidly in Europe.
Origin and development of poetry.
Islamic architecture’s influence on modern structures.
Negative environmental effects brought by World War II.
Importance of Mathematics in ancient Egypt.
Major roles played by women during the Great Depression.
Why was iron important during the industrial revolution?

History Research Paper Topics for Experts

Scholars should not be the only ones looking for stimulating ancient history research paper topics. Experts can also find inspiration in various US history paper topics that we have provided for you below:

Origin of the conflict between Israel and Palestine.
Gulf War: Its causes and social effects on the people.
Social impacts of conflicts witnessed in Syria.
Most respected general during the Roman Empire's rule.
Negative consequences of the Cold War on global politics and direction.
Social and political impacts brought by racism in America.
History of education development in Europe.
What causes the Mexican-American wars?
Factors that facilitated the rise of the Dutch Republic?
Controversial issues surrounding the American Civil War.

Need more ideas? We have a full assortment of titles in different fields. From education research topics or philosophy paper topics to business research topics , you are sure to choose the one you need.

Bottom Line on History Research Topics

As a history scholar, choosing a title for your essay can seem both daunting and exciting. There are many interesting topics of history you can select to write on. However, picking the right one can be challenging. This article has provided various ideas on the US and world history topics to research and write argumentative essays on. We hope that the above list makes it easy for you to choose a title or inspire you to come up with your own. There are many good historical events to write about. All you need is to go through the list we have provided and make your choice.

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US History Research Paper Topics: Moments that Shaped a Nation

Table of contents

1.1 Interesting US History Topics for Research Paper Before 1877
1.2 US History Paper Topics on the Civil War
1.3 American History Topics for Research Paper on Industrialization
1.4 American History Research Topics on Reconstruction
1.5 20th-Century American History Paper Topics
1.6 US History Term Paper Topics in World War I and II
1.7 American History Paper Topics about the Civil Rights Movement
1.8 Native American History Thesis Topics
2 Which Topics to Choose for History Research?
3 Conclusion: Reflections on America’s Past

Exploring the rich and complex narrative of the United States, this article is designed as a resource for students and researchers embarking on assignments that require a deep dive into American history. Perfect for term papers, thesis projects, and detailed historical analyses, the guide presents a curated selection of interesting US history research paper topics.

We provide a comprehensive guide for students, researchers, and history enthusiasts seeking engaging and insightful topics for their research papers on American history.
These topics cover critical eras and events shaping America, from the early days before 1877 to the transformative 20th century.

With these good US history research topics in mind, let’s go over each one in-depth, creating a foundation for smart research and analysis.

List of 160 American History Research Paper Topics

History is a rich and complex subject, ripe for exploration in academic research. Whether you’re a student seeking a topic for an assignment or a history enthusiast looking to delve deeper into America’s past, this list offers a diverse range of subjects. From early colonial times to the modern era, each topic provides a unique lens through which to examine the nation’s history.

Interesting US History Topics for Research Paper Before 1877

The impact of European colonization on Native American societies.
The Salem Witch Trials: Causes and effects.
The role of the Seven Years’ War in shaping early American society.
The Declaration of Independence: Context and legacy.
The Articles of Confederation: Strengths and weaknesses.
The Constitutional Convention of 1787: Key debates and outcomes.
The Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist debate: Impact on the US Constitution.
The Louisiana Purchase: Motivations and consequences.
The War of 1812: Causes, course, and outcomes.
Manifest Destiny: Ideology and impact on westward expansion.
The Trail of Tears and Native American Removal Policies.
The role of slavery in antebellum America.
The Mexican-American War: Origins and effects.
The Gold Rush of 1849 and its impact on American expansion.
The Compromise of 1850 and its role in the lead-up to the Civil War.
The Dred Scott Decision: Implications and controversy.
The Underground Railroad: Key figures and operations.
The election of 1860 and its role in the secession crisis.
The role of women in antebellum America.
Early American foreign policy: Principles and practices.

US History Paper Topics on the Civil War

The causes of the American Civil War: A comprehensive analysis.
Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and its impact on the Civil War.
The role of slavery in sparking the Civil War.
Military strategies of the Union and the Confederacy.
The Emancipation Proclamation: Intentions and effects.
Key battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Antietam, and others.
The role of technology in the Civil War.
The impact of the Civil War on civilian life in the North and South.
The role of African American soldiers in the Civil War.
The diplomatic dimensions of the Civil War.
Reconstruction plans: Lincoln vs. Johnson.
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln: Impact on post-war America.
The economic consequences of the Civil War for the South.
The role of women during the Civil War.
The Draft Riots of 1863: Causes and impact.
The impact of the Civil War on American literature and art.
The role of nurses and medical practices during the Civil War.
The use of propaganda in the Civil War.
The transition from slavery to freedom during and after the Civil War.
The legacy of the Civil War in American memory.

American History Topics for Research Paper on Industrialization

The Second Industrial Revolution: Key innovations and their impact.
The rise of American industrial tycoons: Carnegie, Rockefeller, and others.
The impact of the railroad expansion on American society and economy.
Urbanization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Labor movements and strikes of the late 19th century.
The rise of monopolies and antitrust laws in the United States.
The impact of immigration on American industrial growth.
The role of women and children in industrial labor.
Technological advancements and their societal impact during industrialization.
The emergence of consumer culture in the late 19th century.
The environmental impact of industrialization.
Social Darwinism and its influence on American society.
The rise of organized labor and the American Federation of Labor.
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire and its aftermath.
The Homestead Strike: Causes and consequences.
The impact of the Industrial Revolution on American agriculture.
The role of education during the Industrial Revolution.
Transportation innovations and their impact on American life.
The evolution of American business practices during industrialization.
The Gilded Age: Wealth, poverty, and social disparity.

American History Research Topics on Reconstruction

The Reconstruction Amendments: Impact and limitations.
Presidential vs. Congressional Reconstruction: A comparative analysis.
The role of the Freedmen’s Bureau in post-Civil War America.
Sharecropping and tenant farming: Continuation of slavery by another name?
The rise and impact of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction.
The Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction.
The Black Codes: Purpose and effects.
The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson: Causes and consequences.
The role of African Americans in politics during Reconstruction.
Economic challenges of the South during Reconstruction.
The establishment of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).
The legacy of Reconstruction in the South.
The Jim Crow laws: Origins and impact.
The role of women during Reconstruction.
The Slaughterhouse Cases and their impact on civil rights.
The Enforcement Acts and their effectiveness in protecting African American rights.
The impact of Reconstruction on Northern society and politics.
Education reform in the South during Reconstruction.
The role of the U.S. military in enforcing Reconstruction policies.
The long-term effects of Reconstruction on American race relations.

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20th-Century American History Paper Topics

The Progressive Era: Reforms and key figures.
The impact of World War I on American society and politics.
The Roaring Twenties: Culture, economics, and politics.
The Great Depression: Causes and the New Deal response.
The impact of World War II on the American home front.
The Cold War: Key events and American foreign policy.
The Civil Rights Movement: Key figures and legislative milestones.
The Vietnam War: Causes, course, and impact on American society.
The Women’s Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
The Watergate Scandal and its impact on American politics.
The Space Race: Technological advancements and Cold War implications.
The rise of environmentalism in the 20th century.
The impact of the automobile on 20th-century American life.
The rise of the American suburbs in the post-World War II era.
The counterculture of the 1960s and its impact on American society.
The Reagan Era: Policies and impact on the United States.
The War on Drugs: Origins, strategies, and consequences.
The impact of technological advancements on late 20th-century life.
The rise of the internet and its impact on society and culture.
The 9/11 attacks and their aftermath on American foreign policy.

US History Term Paper Topics in World War I and II

The causes and consequences of American entry into World War I.
The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on post-war America.
American isolationism between World War I and World War II.
The Lend-Lease Act and American support for the Allies before entering World War II.
The attack on Pearl Harbor: Causes and immediate effects.
The home front during World War II: Women, minorities, and the war effort.
The role of propaganda in American support for World War II.
The development and use of the atomic bomb.
The impact of World War II on American foreign policy.
The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.
The role of African Americans in World War II.
The D-Day invasion: Planning, execution, and significance.
The Battle of Midway: Turning point in the Pacific War.
American military strategy in the European and Pacific theaters.
The Holocaust and American responses to it.
The post-war world order and the establishment of the United Nations.
The GI Bill and its impact on post-war American society.
The Nuremberg Trials: Legal and moral implications.
The Marshall Plan and American post-war economic policy.
The start of the Cold War: Origins and early confrontations.

American History Paper Topics about the Civil Rights Movement

The Montgomery Bus Boycott: Causes and outcomes.
The role of Martin Luther King Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement.
The Little Rock Nine and school desegregation.
The Freedom Rides: Objectives and impact.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964: Development and effects.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965: Importance and consequences.
The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement.
The Black Power Movement: Ideals and key figures.
The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on other minority groups.
The assassination of Malcolm X: Context and aftermath.
The Selma to Montgomery marches: Significance and outcomes.
The role of the NAACP in the Civil Rights Movement.
The Birmingham Campaign and the use of nonviolent protest.
The role of the media in shaping public perception of the Civil Rights Movement.
The Civil Rights Movement in the North: Challenges and Achievements.
The Economic Bill of Rights proposed by the Poor People’s Campaign.
The role of music in the Civil Rights Movement.
The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on American law and society.
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): Contributions and challenges.
The legacy of the Civil Rights Movement in contemporary America.

Native American History Thesis Topics

The impact of European colonization on Native American cultures.
The Trail of Tears: Causes, course, and consequences.
Native American resistance movements: King Philip’s War, Pontiac’s Rebellion, and others.
The impact of the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
Native American life on reservations in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The role of Native Americans in American wars.
The Ghost Dance Movement and the Wounded Knee Massacre.
Native American boarding schools: Policies and impact on culture.
The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 and its implications.
The American Indian Movement (AIM): Goals and major actions.
The impact of the Dawes Act on tribal land and culture.
The role of Native American women in their societies.
Contemporary Native American issues: Sovereignty, land rights, and cultural preservation.
The Native American Renaissance: A cultural and literary overview.
The impact of environmental changes on Native American communities.
The repatriation of Native American artifacts and remains.
The role of treaties in Native American history.
Native American spiritual beliefs and practices.
The impact of the fur trade on Native American societies.
Contemporary Native American political activism.

Which Topics to Choose for History Research?

Given the breadth and diversity of US history topics, choosing one to write about can be difficult. To reduce your options, think about your interests and the extent of your investigation. Look for themes that provide a balance of available materials and new perspectives to explore.

When choosing a topic, consider its significance in the larger context of American history. Consider how the topic has influenced or reflected societal, political, or economic trends. For example, topics such as the Civil Rights Movement and World War II provide insights into moments of revolutionary change and struggle. Writing a well-structured and thoroughly researched U.S. history paper can be challenging. For those needing expert assistance, professional research paper writing services can provide the necessary guidance to ensure your paper is of high quality. Also, examine the availability of primary and secondary sources. A well-documented topic provides for a more thorough study and a stronger argument. Always ensure that your chosen topic adheres to the criteria and objectives of your assignment or research aim.

Conclusion: Reflections on America’s Past

In this journey through American history, we have explored various topics that offer a window into the nation’s complex and multifaceted past. From the struggles and triumphs of early American society to the transformative events of the 20th century, these topics provide a foundation for understanding how the United States has evolved. Engaging with these topics enriches our historical knowledge and deepens our understanding of the present. As students, scholars, or simply curious minds, delving into these aspects of America’s past can provide valuable insights and perspectives on the nation’s journey and its ongoing story.

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417 History Research Paper Topics & Interesting Ideas

Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
Icon Page 3908 words
Icon Clock 18 min read

The selection of history research paper topics is a journey through diverse periods, cultures, and significant events that shaped humanity. Topics range from ancient civilizations and their impact to revolutions that altered societal norms to major wars and their global implications. The rich tapestry of the Medieval Ages, the Enlightenment era’s intellectual growth, and the industrial revolution’s transformation are compelling areas of focus. Similarly, exploring the complexities of the 20th century, including world wars, decolonization, the Cold War, and the rise of globalization, provides a valid ground for studies. In turn, various themes, such as a history of art, science, technology, and religion, offer interdisciplinary approaches. History research paper topics allow people not only to understand past events but also to draw insightful connections to contemporary issues, revealing the continuous and multifaceted evolution of human societies.

Good History Topics

Origins of the Olympic Games: Analyzing Historical Documents
Racial Dynamics in the Harlem Renaissance: A Detailed Study
The British East India Company: Catalysts of Colonialism
Renaissance Innovations: How They Revolutionized the Modern World
Mongolian Tactics: Genghis Khan’s Revolutionary Warfare
Tracing the Steps of the Silk Road: Impact on Global Trade
Influence of the Enlightenment Era on Modern Democracy
Dissecting the French Revolution: Causes and Consequences
Ancient Egyptian Architecture: Unveiling the Mystery of the Pyramids
Spartacus Revolt: Unmasking the Roman Slave System
Evolution of Medieval Castles: From Fortresses to Residences
Influence of Greek Philosophy on Western Thought
Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Ethical Discussions
Suffragette Movement: The Fight for Women’s Right to Vote
The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle: Fact or Fiction?
Byzantine Art and Architecture: Influence on the Modern World
Holocaust Memories: Survivors and Their Stories
Aztec Civilization: Understanding Human Sacrifice Rituals
Witch Trials in Europe: A Societal Analysis
The Manhattan Project: Technological Advances Amid Moral Quandaries

History Research Paper Topics & Interesting Ideas

Easy History Topics

Titanic Tragedy: An In-Depth Maritime Study
Gunpowder Plot of 1605: A Failed Rebellion
The Spanish Inquisition: Roots and Impact
History of Cryptography: From Ancient Codes to Modern Encryption
Nelson Mandela: The Struggle against Apartheid
Victorian Age Literature: Reflection of Social Changes
Terracotta Warriors: Insights into Ancient Chinese Military
Cuban Missile Crisis: A Cold War Turning Point
The Formation of NATO: Its Motives and Challenges
The Samurai: Code of Bushido and Japanese Feudalism
Influence of the Industrial Revolution on Working Class Lives
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand: The Spark of World War I
Native American Trail of Tears: A Dark Chapter in US History
The Great Chicago Fire: Urban Development in Its Wake
Unraveling the Mystery of Stonehenge: Archaeological Perspectives
French Foreign Legion: History and Cultural Influence
Mayan Civilization: The Mystery of Their Decline
War of 1812: Understanding Its Impact on North America
Industrialization of the Soviet Union: Stalin’s Five-Year Plans
The Louisiana Purchase: Implications for Westward Expansion
Dissecting the Yalta Conference: Shaping the Post-War World

Interesting History Topics to Research

Ancient Roman Gladiators: A Closer Look at Their Lives
Manifest Destiny: Its Role in American Expansionism
The Cultural Revolution in China: Mao’s Controversial Legacy
Australia’s Stolen Generations: An Examination of Forced Assimilation
Underground Railroad: Path to Freedom for American Slaves
Evolution of Human Rights: From Magna Carta to the Universal Declaration
The Suez Crisis: A Cold War Proxy Conflict
The Hindenburg Disaster: A Historical Investigation
The Hundred Years’ War: Impact on Anglo-French Relations
The Arab Spring: A Revolution of Social Media
Shaka Zulu: Re-Evaluating His Military Tactics
Rise of the Ottoman Empire: A Detailed Analysis
Opium Wars: The East vs. West Conflict
Prohibition Era in America: The Rise of Organized Crime
The Irish Potato Famine: Sociopolitical Consequences
Exploration of Christopher Columbus: Impact and Controversies
Roswell Incident: Debunking UFO Conspiracy Theories
Pompeii: Understanding Life Through Archaeological Findings
History of the Vatican: Power and Intrigue within the Papal State
Achievements of the Islamic Golden Age: Innovations and Contributions
Consequences of the Meiji Restoration: Japan’s Path to Modernization
The Khmer Empire: Decoding the Angkor Wat Temple Complex
The Mau Mau Uprising: Colonial Resistance in Kenya
Leonardo da Vinci: Examining His Scientific Contributions

Cool Historical Events

Revolutionary Implications: The Impact of Gutenberg’s Printing Press
Discovering the Undiscovered: Terra Incognita and the Age of Exploration
Echoes From Hiroshima: Unraveling the Effects of Atomic Bombings in World War II
Iron Curtain Descends: The Origins and Consequences of the Cold War
Unleashing Emancipation: The Abolitionist Movement in 19th-Century America
Women Arise: The Suffragette Movement’s Influence on Modern Feminism
Shaping the Future: The Role of The Manhattan Project in Nuclear Research
Crafting Liberty: The Drafting and Adoption of the American Constitution
Reigns and Rebellions: The Impact of the Magna Carta on Medieval Europe
Colonial Footprints: British Rule and the Transformation of India
Echoes of Rebellion: The Cultural Significance of the Boston Tea Party
Napoleon’s Legacy: Assessing the Impact of the Napoleonic Code on Modern Law
Civil Rights Crusaders: The Unseen Heroes of the American Civil Rights Movement
From Papyrus to Pixel: The Evolution of Written Communication Systems
Gladiators of Rome: Spectacle and Survival in the Roman Colosseum
Blood and Gold: The Spanish Conquistadors and the Fall of the Aztec Empire
Kingdoms in Conflict: The Hundred Years’ War and Its Impact on Medieval Europe
Dividing a Continent: The Scramble for Africa and its Long-Lasting Effects
Power of the Pharaohs: Ancient Egyptian Civilization and Its Contributions to Humanity
Footsteps on the Moon: Unveiling the Impact of the Apollo Lunar Missions
Cultural Revolution Reconsidered: The Social and Political Impacts of Mao Zedong’s Policies in China
Unveiling Byzantium: The Rise and Fall of the Byzantine Empire and Its Influence on Modern Civilization

History Research Paper Topics for High School

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Civilizations: A Study in Cultural Transformation
Exploring the Causes and Consequences of World War I
Unearthing the Secrets of Ancient Egyptian Pyramids: Architecture and Symbolism
The Renaissance: A Revolution in Art, Science, and Ideas
Examining the Influence of Alexander the Great on the Hellenistic World
The Space Race: Competing for Supremacy in the Cold War Era
Women’s Suffrage Movement: Struggles and Achievements
The Black Death: Analyzing the Impact of the Plague on Medieval Europe
The French Revolution: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons Learned
Decoding the Enigma Machine: The Role of Cryptography in World War II
The Harlem Renaissance: Celebrating African American Culture and Artistic Expression
The Mongol Empire: Genghis Khan and the Conquest of Asia
The Salem Witch Trials: Examining Hysteria and the Persecution of Innocent Lives
Investigating the Origins and Impact of the Protestant Reformation
The Great Depression: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons for the Future
The Age of Exploration: Columbus and the Voyages that Changed the World
Holocaust: A Study in Genocide and the Dark Side of Humanity
Reign of Queen Elizabeth I: England’s Golden Age
The American Revolution: Paving the Way for Independence
The Transatlantic Slave Trade: Analyzing its Economic and Social Consequences
Atomic Bomb: Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War II

History Research Paper Topics for College Students

Women’s Roles and Impacts in the American Civil War
Influence of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Western Thought
Causes and Consequences of World War I
Renaissance: Rebirth of Art, Science, and Ideas
Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Struggles for Equality
Mongol Empire: Conquests and Cultural Exchange
Enlightenment: Intellectual and Cultural Transformations
Partition of India: Political and Social Implications
Russian Revolution: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union
Holocaust: Genocide and the Nazi Regime
Ancient Egyptian Civilization: Religion, Art, and Architecture
Origins of the Cold War: Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union
Black Death: Devastation and Societal Changes in Medieval Europe
Mexican Revolution: Struggles for Social Justice
Qin Dynasty and the Unification of China
Silk Road: Trade, Cultural Exchange, and Global Connections
Space Race: Competition and Achievements between the United States and the Soviet Union
Mayan Civilization: Achievements in Mathematics and Astronomy
French Revolution: Causes, Events, and Impacts
Cultural Revolution in China: Ideology and Social Upheaval
Spanish Conquest of the American Continent: Consequences for Indigenous Peoples

History Research Paper Topics for University

African Nationalist Movements: Independence and Decolonization
Salem Witch Trials: Hysteria and the Legal System in Colonial America
Viking Age: Expansion, Trade, and Cultural Influences
Great Depression: Economic Crisis and Global Consequences
Islamic Golden Age: Contributions to Science, Mathematics, and Philosophy
Vietnam War: Political Struggles and Social Divisions
Byzantine Empire: Continuity and Change in the Eastern Mediterranean
American Revolution: Independence and the Birth of a Nation
Scientific Revolution: Advances in Knowledge and Thinking
Rwandan Genocide: Ethnic Conflict and International Response
Ottoman Empire: Expansion and Decline in the Middle East and Europe
Korean War: Ideological Struggles and Proxy Conflicts
Inca Empire: Engineering Feats and Social Organization
Cold War in Latin America: US Interventions and Anti-Communist Movements
British Empire: Colonization and Legacy
Trail of Tears: Forced Removal of Native American Tribes
Crusades: Religious Wars and Cross-Cultural Encounters
Women’s Suffrage Movement: Struggles for Gender Equality
Industrialization of Japan: Modernization and Global Influence
Partition of Africa: European Colonialism and National Borders
Invention of the Printing Press: Impact on Communication and Knowledge
Apollo Moon Landing: Scientific Achievement and National Pride

History Research Paper Topics for Master’s

Exploration and Colonization: Analyzing Motives and Consequences
Women’s Role in the American Civil Rights Movement
Significance of the Code of Hammurabi in Ancient Mesopotamia
Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: Causes and Consequences
Influence of Greek Philosophy on Modern Western Thought
Harlem Renaissance: Art, Literature, and Social Change
Origins and Impact of the Cold War on Global Politics
Industrialization of Japan in the Meiji Era
Cultural Revolution in China: Causes, Events, and Legacy
Impacts of the French Revolution on European Monarchies
Transatlantic Slave Trade: Economic Factors and Human Consequences
Origins and Development of the United Nations
Cuban Missile Crisis: A Turning Point in the Cold War
Renaissance: Rediscovering Classical Knowledge and Artistic Expression
Abolitionist Movement: Strategies and Achievements
Mayan Civilization: Achievements, Religion, and Collapse
Media’s Role in the Civil Rights Movement
Impacts of Bubonic Plague on Medieval Europe
French Revolution: Causes, Events, and Consequences
Roles of Religion in the Crusades
Space Race: Competition and Collaboration between the United States and the Soviet Union

History Research Paper Topics for Ph.D.

Scientific Revolution and Its Impact on Society
Bolshevik Revolution: Causes, Events, and Legacy
Reign of Akbar the Great: Expansion and Consolidation of the Mughal Empire
Catholic Church’s Role in Medieval Europe
Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Responses
Partition of Africa: Colonialism and Its Consequences
Spanish Inquisition: Origins, Methods, and Impact
Aztec Empire: Religion, Society, and Conquest
Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on Working Conditions
Manhattan Project: Scientific Innovation and Development of the Atomic Bomb
Cultural Revolution in the Soviet Union: Artistic Expression and Political Repression
Silk Road: Trade and Cultural Exchange Between East and West
Nationalism’s Role in the Unification of Germany and Italy
Russian Revolution: Causes, Events, and Legacy
Florence Renaissance: Art, Politics, and Humanism
Vietnam War: Causes, Events, and Impact
Influence of Ancient Egyptian Civilization on Mediterranean Cultures
Mexican Revolution: Social Change and Political Reform
Impacts of the Marshall Plan on European Reconstruction

World History Topics

Renaissance Influences on Global Art and Culture
Decolonization Movements in Africa: Impact and Legacy
Ancient Trade Routes: Silk Road and Its Effects on Global Commerce
Revolutions of the 18th Century: Causes and Consequences
The Industrial Revolution and Its Transformative Effects on Society
Exploring the Great Wall of China: Symbolism and Historical Significance
The Age of Exploration: Discoveries and Impact on World History
The French Revolution: Causes, Events, and Outcomes
Imperialism in the 19th Century: Motivations and Consequences
The Cold War and its Global Impact: Ideological Struggles and Proxy Conflicts
The Scientific Revolution: Advancements and Paradigm Shifts
The Aztec Civilization: Achievements, Rituals, and Decline
Mongol Empire: Expansion, Rule, and Cultural Exchange
Spanish Inquisition: Origins, Methods, and Outcomes
The Enlightenment: Intellectual Movements and Philosophical Ideals
World War I: Causes, Alliances, and Aftermath
Ancient Egyptian Civilization: Pharaohs, Pyramids, and Religion
The Cuban Missile Crisis: Tensions, Negotiations, and Averting Nuclear War
The Greek City-States: Democracy, Warfare, and Cultural Contributions
Holocaust: Nazi Germany’s Genocide and Its Lasting Impact

European History Topics

Russian Revolution: Bolsheviks, Tsars, and the Fall of Romanovs
Tudor Dynasty: Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and English Reformation
Treaty of Versailles: A Turning Point in European History
Religious Conflict and Political Rivalry: The Thirty Years’ War
Ideological Struggle between East and West in Europe: The Cold War
Religious Wars and European Expansion in Middle Ages: The Crusades
Irish Potato Famine: Causes, Consequences, and Legacy
From Monarchy to Republic: The French Revolution
Renaissance Papacy: Corruption and Reform
Symbolizing the End of Cold War: The Fall of the Berlin Wall
Intellectual Awakening in Europe: The Scientific Revolution
Byzantine Empire: East Roman Glory and Decline
Destruction and Urban Reconstruction: The Great Fire of London
Glorious Revolution: William III and Triumph of Protestantism
Kings and Queens in Europe’s Monarchies: The Age of Absolutism
Disappearing Nation and European Power Balance: The Partition of Poland
Integration, Expansion, and Challenges: The European Union
Intellectual Movements and Social Change: The Age of Enlightenment
Ethnic Conflict and Nationalism in Southeastern Europe: The Balkan Wars

Asian History Topics

Confucianism’s Impacts on East Asian Societies
Samurai Culture: Feudal System in Japan
Opium Wars: Effect on China’s Modernization
Buddhism’s Spread and Transformation in Asia
Indian Civilization’s Influence on Southeast Asia
The Mongol Empire: Conquests in Asia
Meiji Restoration: Japan’s Modernization
Roles of Women in Ancient and Medieval East Asian Societies
The Chinese Cultural Revolution: Ideology and Consequences
Western Imperialism: Impact on Asian Countries
The Nara Period: Development of Japanese Buddhism
Colonialism and Independence in Southeast Asia
The Taiping Rebellion: Turning Point in Chinese History
Feudal Japan: Shogunate and Daimyo Power Struggles
The Partition of India: Creation of Pakistan
Meiji Era Japan: Modernization and Industrialization
Islam’s Influence on Southeast Asian Societies
Korean-Japanese Relations: Historical Tensions
The Great Leap Forward: Economic and Social Changes in China
Zen Buddhism’s Influence on Japanese Culture
Tibet’s Cultural Revolution: Suppression and Resistance

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas on World War I

Nationalism’s Roles in Triggering World War I
Technological Advancements and Innovations During the Great War
The Impact of Trench Warfare on the Western Front
Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s Assassination and its Consequences
Women’s Contributions to the War Effort in the First World War
Propaganda’s Influence on Public Opinion During World War I
The Treaty of Versailles: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons
Strategies, Battles, and Key Players on the Eastern Front
Resource Mobilization and Economic Impact During World War I
The Somme Offensive: Strategies, Outcomes, and Lessons Learned
Colonial Troops’ Roles in World War I
The Russian Revolution’s Impact on the Great War
The Zimmermann Telegram and Its Influence on US Entry Into the War
Medical Advancements and Challenges in the First World War
Balkan Wars’ Influence on the Outbreak of the Great War
Chemical Weapons: Development and Use in World War I
World War I’s Impacts on the Middle East
Negotiations and Agreements at the Paris Peace Conference
Art and Literature’s Response to World War I
Empires’ Collapse and Border Redrawing After the Great War
Diplomacy and Alliances in Escalating World War I

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas on World War II

Winston Churchill’s Role in World War II: Leadership and Decision-Making
Nazi Propaganda’s Impacts on German Society During World War II
The Manhattan Project: Development and Utilization of Atomic Weapons in World War II
The Battle of Stalingrad: A Pivotal Moment in World War II
Women’s Contributions to World War II: Breaking Gender Stereotypes
The Holocaust: Analyzing Nazi Genocide During World War II
The D-Day Invasion: Planning, Execution, and Significance in World War II
Economic Consequences of World War II on European and American Societies
Resistance Movements in Occupied Europe During World War II
The Yalta Conference: Negotiations and Aftermath for Post-War Europe
Nazi-Soviet Pact: Causes and Effects in the Early Stages of World War II
The Pearl Harbor Attack: Catalyst for American Entry Into World War II
The Blitz: Bombing Campaign on British Cities During World War II
Technological Innovations in World War II: Radar, Enigma, and Code Breaking
V-J Day: Japan’s Surrender and the Conclusion of World War II
The Warsaw Uprising: Polish Resistance Against German Occupation in World War II
World War II’s Impacts on Post-Colonial Africa and Asia
The Nuremberg Trials: Prosecution of Nazi War Criminals After World War II
The Italian Campaign: Allied Invasion and Liberation of Italy in World War II
The Battle of Britain: The Royal Air Force’s Defense Against the Luftwaffe

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas About the French Revolution

Causes and Catalysts of the French Revolution: An In-Depth Analysis
The Reign of Terror: Impact and Legacy in French Revolutionary History
Economic Factors and Socio-Political Unrest in Pre-Revolutionary France
Women’s Participation in the French Revolution: Challenging Traditional Gender Roles
The Estates-General of 1789: A Turning Point in French Political History
Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety: Examining the Radical Phase of the Revolution
The Storming of the Bastille: Symbolism and Significance in Revolutionary France
Napoleonic Era: Consolidating Revolutionary Gains or Betraying Revolutionary Ideals?
Intellectuals and Philosophers’ Influence on the French Revolution
Impacts of the French Revolution on European Politics and Societies
Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: Military Genius or Power-Hungry Dictator?
French Revolution and the Emergence of Nationalism
Bourgeoisie’s Roles in the French Revolution: Examining Class Conflict
Women’s March on Versailles: Catalyst for Revolutionary Change
Sans-Culottes’ Roles in the Revolution: Popular Mobilization and Demands for Equality
French Revolution’s Impacts on Art and Culture
Abolition of Slavery in French Colonies: Influence of the Revolution
Enlightenment Ideas and Their Influence on the French Revolution
Jacobins: Radicals or Defenders of Republicanism?
Women’s Clubs and Societies in Revolutionary France: Catalysts for Change
Economic Consequences of the French Revolution: Redistribution and Restructuring

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas About the Industrial Revolution

Technological Advancements During the Industrial Revolution: A Comparative Study
Economic Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on Global Trade
Labor Conditions and Workers’ Rights in the Industrial Revolution
Roles of Women in the Industrial Revolution: Empowerment and Challenges
Environmental Consequences of Industrialization in the 19th Century
Urbanization and the Growth of Industrial Cities
Innovations in Transportation and Communication During the Industrial Revolution
Social Movements and Reform Efforts During the Industrial Revolution
The Impact of Industrialization on Agriculture and Rural Communities
The Role of Steam Power in the Industrial Revolution
Industrialization and the Transformation of the Textile Industry
Child Labor in the Industrial Revolution: Exploitation and Reform
Changes in Education and the Rise of Public Schools During Industrialization
Industrial Revolution and the Development of Factory Systems
Technological Innovations in the Iron and Steel Industry
Industrial Revolution and the Emergence of Consumer Culture
Impacts of Industrialization on Working-Class Living Conditions
Influence of Industrialization on Colonialism and Imperialism
Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of the Mining Industry
Global Expansion of Industrialization: Case Studies From Different Continents

Ancient History Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs: Influence on Modern Linguistics
Women in Ancient Greek Society: Exploring Their Role
Hammurabi’s Code: Justice and Law in Ancient Mesopotamia
Evolution of Ancient Persia: From City-States to Empire
Culture and Beliefs of the Mayan Civilization: Unveiling the Mysteries
Engineering Marvels of Ancient Egypt: The Great Pyramids of Giza
Conquest and Legacy in Ancient Greece: Alexander the Great
Ancient Chinese Inventions: From Papermaking to Gunpowder
Vedic Traditions and Hinduism: Religion and Rituals in Ancient India
Fact or Fiction? Unraveling the Mythical Tale of the Trojan War
Ashoka’s Reign and the Spread of Buddhism: The Maurya Empire
Warfare and Technology in Ancient Rome: Legions to Siege Engines
Maritime Traders and Cultural Diffusion in the Mediterranean: The Phoenicians
Gods, Goddesses, and Afterlife Beliefs: Egyptian Mythology
Urban Planning and Trade Networks: The Indus Valley Civilization
Impacts on Ancient Civilizations: Cultural Exchange in the Silk Road
Democracy, Philosophy, and Citizenship: The Greek Polis
Warfare and Diplomacy in Anatolia: The Hittites
A Comparative Analysis of Ancient Mesopotamian Creation Myths
Art, Architecture, and the Legend of Atlantis: The Minoans
Governance and Cultural Resilience in West Africa: The Ashanti Empire
Aztec, Inca, and Maya Civilizations: Pre-Columbian America

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas on Middle Ages

The Rise of Feudalism in Medieval Europe
Knights and Chivalry: Exploring the Code of Honor
Devastation and Socioeconomic Impacts of the Black Death
Architectural Marvels: Medieval Castles and Strategic Defenses
The Crusades: Religious Conflict and Political Motivations
Shaping Legal and Political Rights: The Magna Carta
Women’s Roles, Power, and Influence in the Middle Ages
Myth, Legend, and Historical Significance of the Knights Templar
Healing Practices and Medicine in the Middle Ages
The Hundred Years’ War: Causes, Consequences, and Key Battles
From Romanesque to Gothic: Evolution of Medieval Art and Architecture
The Inquisition: Religious Persecution and Control
Epic Tales and Arthurian Legends in Medieval Literature
Explorers, Raiders, and Traders: The Vikings in the Middle Ages
Daily Life in Medieval Villages: Peasants and Serfs
The Great Schism: Division and Conflict within the Christian Church
Islamic Influence on Medieval Europe
Witch Hunts and Persecution in the Middle Ages
Depicting the Norman Conquest: The Bayeux Tapestry
Symbols of Nobility and Identity: Heraldry and Coat of Arms

Modern History Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Arab Spring: Revolution and Political Change in the Middle East
Space Race: Cold War Competition and Scientific Achievements
Environmental Activism and the Fight Against Climate Change
Apartheid in South Africa: Resistance and Transformation
Holocaust: Lessons From a Dark Period in Human History
Civil Rights Act of 1964: Legislation and Its Impact
European Union: Integration and Challenges in the 21st Century
Vietnam War: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons Learned
Fall of the Soviet Union: Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe
Great Depression: Economic Crisis and Social Impact
Women’s Suffrage Movement: Struggle for Equality and Voting Rights
Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Activism and Social Change
Partition of India and Pakistan: Historical Roots and Consequences
Rwandan Genocide: Ethnic Conflict and the Role of International Community
Japanese Economic Miracle: Post-WWII Recovery and Growth
Cold War in Latin America: Proxy Conflicts and US Intervention
Digital Revolution: Transforming Society and the Economy
Formation of the United Nations: A Global Effort for Peace
Nuclear Arms Race: Deterrence and the Threat of Mutual Destruction
Cultural Revolution in China: Ideology, Power, and Social Change
Civil Rights Movement in India: Nonviolent Resistance and Independence

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas About the Great Depression

Economic Policies and Their Impacts on the Great Depression
Government Response to the Great Depression: An Analytical Comparison
International Trade’s Roles in the Great Depression
Unemployment and Poverty During America’s Great Depression
Environmental Factors: The Dust Bowl and the Great Depression
Societal Impacts: The Great Depression’s Effect on American Society
Women’s Roles in Overcoming the Great Depression
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal
African Americans’ Experience During the Great Depression
Europe’s Fascist Rise and the Great Depression
Labor Movement’s Response to the Great Depression
The Federal Reserve’s Impact on the Great Depression
Artistic and Cultural Expression During the Great Depression
Herbert Hoover’s Policies and the Great Depression
The Banking System Collapse During the Great Depression
Agricultural Crisis: The Great Depression and the Farming Industry
Social Security’s Genesis: The Great Depression’s Influence
Urban Areas’ Transformation: The Impact of the Great Depression
Comparative Analysis: The Great Depression and Other Economic Crises
Psychological Toll: Individuals’ Experience During the Great Depression

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The Top 10 Most Interesting History Research Topics

Choosing history research topics is one of the hardest and most time-consuming things to do, especially if there is no guidance. You have to employ the right research skills to find authentic sources and ensure that your history research questions are precise and clear.

So to make your work easier, we have curated history research paper topics for college students and high schoolers, as well as examples of history research questions you can use for your assignment.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong history research topic.

Clarity makes a strong history research topic. History is a broad subject, so your topic should be well-defined and your language should be simple enough for the reader to understand the basic outline of your history research project. In other words, there should be no ambiguity. An ambiguous topic will be much harder to write than a clear one.

Tips for Choosing a History Research Topic

Understand the requirements. Pay attention to your academic level and make sure that you are clear on what is expected of you. Keep referring to your assignment as you go along to ensure that you do not deviate from it.
Choose a topic that interests you. If your history topic is boring, doing the research and writing the paper will become tedious work. It is important that you select a topic that appeals to you and that you will enjoy writing about. Even if you choose a controversial topic, it’s worth pursuing as long as it will motivate you to keep writing.
Be objective. Movies such as Pearl Harbor have romanticized history as their subject, so make sure you select a topic based on facts and not merely your opinion. This will help in removing bias from your research questions as well.
Begin your search for research sources early. Ensure that there are adequate primary and secondary sources for your research assignment. You can also consult other alternative sources for your research. Remember to also make use of your high school or college librarian. They will guide you toward reliable sources.
Consult others when necessary. Whenever your assignment requirements are unclear to you, consult your professor. You can also brainstorm with fellow students to get more ideas on what topic you should select, or visit your university’s writing center to get a refresher on how to write strong topic sentences.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic refers to a broad idea that you may have chosen for your history research paper. For example, “modern history” is a general topic from which you can get various, more specific topics, such as “the role of globalization in industrialization.”

A research question takes a broad topic and narrows it down to a more specific subject. Your question will help in selecting the right sources. A research question answers the what, why, and how of the research topic. For example, what role has industrialization played in globalization?

How to Create Strong History Research Questions

A strong history research question should be empirically sound. This means that it should be narrow enough to do an in-depth analysis. However, it should not be so narrow that it can be answered with a simple yes or no. A simple search on Google should not answer your research question.

According to Kristin Poling from the Department of History at Harvard, formulating a research question requires preliminary research. You need to see whether there are authentic sources available to answer your question, and you need to understand where the gaps in the literature are. Strong questions lead to strong thesis statements.

2. Causes of the American Revolution

The American Revolution, also known as the United States War of Independence, is an important American historical event that occurred between 1775 and 1783. Researching the American revolutionaries behind the Boston Tea Party is a great way to understand how monumental social conflicts bring about the rise and fall of nations.

3. American Neutrality in World War Ⅰ

Also known as the First War or the Great War, World War Ⅰ was the first major global war of the 20th Century, and it lasted between 1914 and 1918. If you choose this topic, you will be able to analyze why America first made the foreign policy decision to avoid taking part in the war, as well as why it changed its mind later on.

4. Effects of the Allies’ Occupation of Germany

The Allied occupation of Germany began in 1945 after Germany was defeated in the Second World War. It refers to the joint occupation of Germany by the US, Great Britain, Soviet Union, and France. If you select this history research topic for your assignment, you will be able to delve deeper into the effects of the occupation on both Germany and the rest of the world.

5. Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War

The Cold War was a 20th Century battle of supremacy between the United States and the Soviet Union involving nuclear weapons. By discussing the role Ronald Reagan played in ending the Cold War, you could gain insight into the diplomatic history between these two powers or interpret how Reagan’s actions affected the course of American society.

6. Political, Economic, and Social Causes of the French Revolution

The French Revolution, which occurred between 1789 and 1799, significantly shifted the social and political ideals of all 18th Century European countries. This riveting European history research topic provides a means to explore the dangers of classism and its effects on civilian life.

7. The Legacy of Alexander the Great

You cannot learn about historical figures in ancient times without coming across Alexander the Great, the king of ancient Macedonia. Selecting this ancient history topic for your assignment will be a fascinating dive into how this key figure in history influenced Greek and Asian culture as he expanded his empire.

8. Rise of the Catholic Church as a Political Institution in the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages is a historical era between the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance period in the 14th century. Selecting this topic will help you understand the factors that influenced the rise of the Catholic Church as a powerful political institution in medieval Europe.

9. Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Working-Class Families

The Industrial Revolution was an era between the late 18th century and the middle of the 19th century when great strides were made in engineering, production, and manufacturing. It affected the economic and social lives of the working class and shifted gender roles. Studying industrialization effects would lend itself well to university students with access to rare books.

10. The Role of Martin Luther King Jr in the Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement is one of the best Black history research paper topics for college students. One of the most impactful social movements, this movement was a response to the social injustice toward African Americans that continued after the abolition of slavery. Martin Luther King Jr was a key figure whose importance to American history cannot be overstated.

History Research Questions

In what ways have Alois Riegl’s theories shaped modern art today?
How did the Renaissance shift the worldview of European thinkers?
How did the Berlin Conference influence British Colonialism in Africa?
How have women in tech history shaped the role of American women in STEM in the 21st Century?
In what ways did the 17th century’s political and military shifts in Spain affect British rule?

Choosing the Right History Research Topic

Whether you are a high school or a college student, there are many history topics from which you can select your research project. Selecting history topics for history is highly dependent on the type of paper you have chosen to write. Argumentative research paper topics will yield different results than a comparative study or a descriptive study.

Whether you choose to select a historical figure, the military clashes between the American settlers and Native Americans, or the role of women in industrialization, make sure that you narrow down your topic and choose something that answers a specific question about an interesting issue, period, or event.

History Research Topics FAQ

Historiography is the study of recorded historical events and their interpretations. In other words, historiographies help us understand how experienced writers have shaped what, how, and why a specific history subject was recorded and interpreted a certain way.

You start a research paper by beginning with a historical overview from which you can narrow down your topics and the history research questions that you want to address. From there, you will be able to carefully choose your primary and secondary sources. According to Purdue OWL, evaluating sources is an excellent place to begin a research assignment.

You can find many research sources from online university libraries as well as websites devoted to history. The Internet is full of curated libraries such as the American Historical Association, which has resources for historical researchers to help you join the ranks of the most expert writers in the field.

Yes, you can pursue an online degree in history. Many major universities offer online history degrees as an alternative to in-person degrees. You can look up the university of your choice and check the requirements for enrollment.

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100 History Research Paper and Essay Topics

15 August, 2021

13 minutes read

Author: Richard Pircher

History is reasonably one of the most important subjects every student encounters in their school, college, or university life. Some students adore it and prioritize history among all other subjects, while others hate it and find it ultimately boring. The truth is, history class is quite essential: it teaches you how to think critically, reflect on the events, find links between cases and occasions, and gives you a valuable opportunity to develop analytical skills. Indeed, studying what happened in the past is critical for understanding the future and being able to interpret current events. Moreover, learning history can make us capable of controlling the things happening around us and contributing to the better quality of our own lives.

As a history student, you are certainly expected to compose sound essays on world history topics as well as elaborate on any American history topic. To make sure you write quality essays , you need to learn how to process history essay topics, outline your arguments, and depict historical events in a convincing and accurate way. All in all, keeping some pieces of advice in mind can do you good if your goal is to come up with interesting history topics and craft excellent essays. In the following guide, we will talk about the key features of a history research paper, discuss how to choose history topics to write about, and provide you with sample history topics.

What Is a History Research Paper?

A history research paper challenges students with analyzing literature sources that are relevant to a particular historical event or historical era. Writing such a paper requires thorough preparation as well as in-depth research. Just like other types of college essays, a history essay follows a standard structure, where you need to develop a thesis statement and support it with relevant arguments and respective data. Thus, the only difference between a history research paper and other types of academic essays is that the first one analyzes solely historical events.

When writing a history research paper, it is critical to keep several points in mind, namely:

Relevance of the topic: why is it worth being discussed these days?
How is the topic related to the current times?
Why was the topic critical in the past?
How can a topic contribute to solving current economic and social issues?

Once you consider all the tips outlined above, you’ll become a pro at mastering any subject, from United States history research paper topics to the history of the middle ages.

Problems with writing Your History Research Paper ? Try our Essay Writer Service!

A Quick Guide to Choosing the Right Topic

If your goal is to craft an amazing history research paper with a strong thesis statement and not a less strong argument, there is a lot of effort to be made. A huge component of success lies in choosing the right topic. If you select a good and interesting one, you facilitate the writing process for yourself as well as make sure you will ultimately grab the reader’s attention. You might need to step out of your comfort zone and avoid limiting yourself to typical topics that have already been discussed thousands of times. Take a look at some tips that will help you come up with interesting but at the same time controversial topics in history:

It is always helpful if you take a look at existing, ongoing research topics. Coming up with your topic might be quite a challenge if you have no idea of what is going on in History research. For instance, find 20-30 US history topics, take a look at them, and think for a while. Which one has grabbed your interest the most? Which topic has the most potential and the biggest importance to you?

Do some prior research

Once you know the approximate direction of your research, go to the Internet and discover what others write about it. Try to search for some evidence you might need to apply in your paper. Once you find enough support and information, you will be able to narrow down the research topic and come up with your arguments for an essay.

Select the best sources

Writing a history research paper has a lot to do with literature research. You will need to find a bunch of online sources and select only the ones that are most relevant to your research topic. Make sure you use only the most reliable sources and always apply appropriate citations to avoid plagiarism.

Start outlining

Once you’re all set with a research paper topic, don’t forget to structure your history paper. Outlining is the key to writing a proficient, coherent, well-argumented paper. You will need to follow standard outlining: introduction, main body paragraphs, and a summary paragraph at the end. Make sure you have reasonable arguments and evidence for each point of your outline.

Develop multiple thesis statements

A thesis statement plays a critical role when we talk about history research papers. First, it gives the reader an idea of what you will be talking about in the essay. Additionally, it does let the reader know which line of arguments you will follow later on and helps them understand why you decided to talk about a specific historical event. To make it easier for you to structure body paragraphs, develop several statements. If you do so, you will develop several different arguments and finally choose the best ones.

Without further ado, take a look at 100 history research paper topics that will serve you as a basis for your own piece of writing:

Ancient History

Ancient Rome vs. ancient Greece: which one had more power in the past, and whose impact can be traced better today?
The philosophy of ancient greeks and its impact today
How the voting system of ancient Greece was organized
Protests in the ancient era: how demonstrations were organized in the past
The political system of ancient Rome
The military forces in ancient Greece
How Gladiator games were organized and which goal they pursued?
The society organization in ancient Egypt
Alexander the Great as one of the most leading figures in ancient History
Ancient Rome and civilian life

Middle Ages History Research Paper Topics

Crimes in the middle ages and how criminal behavior was treated
European Cities’ infrastructure during the medieval times
Philosophers of Medieval times and their impact on life today
The role of interfaith marriages in Medieval Europe
The most meaningful discoveries during the Middle Times and their contribution to the world economy
Revival of the Byzantine: the role and importance of the notion
Quran and its role in Medieval Europe
Middle Ages and the impact on the history of Europe
Why do some historians associate the Middle Ages with the era of discoveries?

Modern History

The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: the reasons and possible prevention mechanisms
Native Americans in the US today
US immigrant policy: the challenges that are being put on the foreign residents
Social movements and the role of the industrialization
Social movements in the US today
The notion of Westward Expansion
The most prominent inventions of the 21st century and their inventors
Industrialization and its consequences for the US
Great Recession: tracing the adverse consequence of the crisis today
The role of NATO in the modern society

World History Research Paper Topics

The war between the United States and Mexico: the reasons and outcomes
The colonization of South America
The famous battle at sea Spain and Great Britain
How Medieval Europe shaped and perceived social interactions and personal relationships
The long-term consequences of the Cold War between the countries of the Soviet Bloc and the United States
The Chernobyl explosion: one of the biggest nuclear catastrophes of the mankind
1968 student revolts
Formation of the European Union and the key events that contributed to it

European History

French revolution and the force distribution that followed
The history of the European economy
Early Modern Europe
Muslims of Europe
The propaganda of western theories in the 20th century
England of the 17th century and the problem of gender bias
The analysis of Mid-Tudor Crises in Europe
The history of Nazi Germany: comparing German government of the past to the government of today

World War I

The Treaty of Versailles and its impact on the events of World War I
The Gallipoli campaign and the World War I
The image of eastern and western fronts in World War I
Chemical Weapon in World War I: economic necessity or a hazard?
The entrance of America into the World War
Most influential alliances during the times of World War I
World War I and the Russian revolution
Battle at sea vs battle in the air: which countries used which strategies and why?
People and World War I: the cost of lives

World War II

How the Soviet army entered World War II and why its entry was critical for the World history
Child labor during the times of World War II
Africa and the World War II
Why did America decide to take a neutral role during World War II?
The fate of Germany after the end of the World War II
The state of diplomacy during World War II
The occupation of Japan
The events of the final year of World War II
Resistance towards Hitler in Germany during the times of World War II

African American History Research Paper Topics

The role of the 14th Amendment in the lives of African American society
Attempts to end slavery via Abolitionist Movement: success and failure factors
Angela Davis – one of the greatest civil rights activists in African American society
How Black Codes were designed to limit the freedoms of African Americans
Black History month: the roots of an opportunity to fight racism and learn the history of African Americans
Dr. Martin Luther King and his impact that finds reflection in the African American society today
Malcolm X and the rights of the people of color
How cultural movements of African Americans contributed to the cultural diversity of the United States
Robert F. Kennedy and the success of his speech

United States History

The causes of civil war in the United States
1776: the years of independence declaration
The key personalities during the times of revolutionary war
American social movements and the consequences that industrialization has had on the first
The history of slavery and human rights deprivation in the United States
The role of indigenous people: how is modern culture shaped by the impact of native Americans?
Analyzing the period between the wars
Emancipation Proclamation of 1863
Alcohol prohibition in the US: the roots and long-term consequences for the economy
Some of the most prominent historical events that took place during the times of Cold War
The Image of the United States during the Cold War
Cold War ar the period of uncertainty, fear, and resilience
The reason why Europe’s impact has been constantly shrinking at the times of cold war
Countries involved in the cold war and their role in it
Was it possible to prevent the Cold War or reduce its duration?
The influence of the Cold War in the current era: comparison of Russian vs. American pop cultures
The culture of the Soviet Union at the times of the Cold War
Chinese Communist Revolution during the Cold War

20th Century History Topics

American history of the 21st century
Ronald Reagan and the impact of the Mixed Legacies
The Holocaust and Roosevelt’s administration
Vietnam war: the role of females
Political Risks in American History during the reign of Harry Truman
Dictatorship in North Korea: the reasons behind it
The uprising of democratic movements
The history of organized crime in the 1920s in America
The greatest causes and consequences of the Great Depression
The death of the Soviet Union: how the world’s biggest country came to an end

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

Research Paper Guide

History Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: Nov 20, 2023

Good History Research Paper Topics For Your Help

By: Nathan D.

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Jan 4, 2022

Research papers can be boring and time-consuming for some high school and university students. However, students will easily create a successful paper if they pick a great research paper topic. Some professors assign topics and make them easy for students. At the same time, others leave the choice to students by giving them the freedom to choose what they want.

The following blog post is a helpful resource for students who need ideas on what topics they can write about. It includes some great topics from which you'll be able to choose the best topic or get inspiration for your paper.

History is a fascinating subject that we should all know more about. There are many topics, and it's always hard to pick which one will work best for your research paper.

However, for your help, we compiled a great list of history research paper topics that can be divided into different categories. So, pick the one that matches your interest and academic level.

On this Page

History Research Paper Topics For College Students

Nuclear weapons and their influence on the world military clashes
The Crusades and Jihad: What are the similarities and differences?
Constitutional change in America: what is the role of the amendments?
What does religion have to do with the colonist wars?
How were ziggurats used in ancient Mesopotamia?
Ancient conquests and their impact on modern world map development
When were vaccines invented? Are they really useful?
The influence of Japanese art on European culture
How did segregation affect the American music industry?
Is racial discrimination still a part of American society?

History Research Paper Topics Before 1877

How did the border states perceive the battles of the Civil War?
Impact of the 1964 elections on civil rights
History before 1877: cause & effect
Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the Fourteenth Amendment
Explain American history before 1877
Labor unions, conflicts, and strikes in the 1800s
The British rule in the Americas and the first British settlements
United States foreign policy in the early 19th century
Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
The role of faith in American history before 1877

History Research Paper Topics Philippines

The fundamentals of the Barrio Government System
The origins of the name the Philippines
Communist Party of the Philippines
Trading with the Chinese
The Consequences of Magellan’s murder
US colonization of the Philippines
Fire Mummies of the Philippines
Christian-Muslim relations in the Philippines
The religious belief system in the Philippines
The reorganization of town governments under the Maura law of 1893

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Indian History Research Paper Topics

What are the European influences evident in Indian culture?
The establishment of the British East India company
British colonialism in India
The real problem at the heart of goa's Devasthan regulation
Indian art and the impact of Hinduism
The issues of the partitioning of India in 1947
First European powers in India and their trade relations
What were the devastating impacts of British rule in India?
India’s first empire and the rise of Buddhism
The political activism of Dalits in India

History Research Paper Topics 20th Century

McKinley role for American imperialism
The reasons and causes for the start of prohibition and its effects on subsequent US history
The assassination of John Kennedy in 1963 and its consequences
Were imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th century justified?
The implication of atomic weapon
China in the 20th century
Hiroshima and Nagasaki events
The role of America in the Cold War
The analysis of Martin Luther King’s speeches
Rise of mafia

History Research Paper Topics 1900s

Queen Victoria died-World politics and the monarchy
What was the role of women in the 1900s?
The formation of the league of nations
Psychiatric methods in early 1900s America
The first electric washing machine
The NAACP is first founded-politics and civil rights
The New York subway opens-innovation and science
The origin of the piano
How did sports help promote equality for African Americans in the 1900s?
Gender roles of the Sioux tribe before 1900

Art History Research Paper Topics

Why were the sculptures of great importance in ancient Greece?
Comparative analysis of Mikhail Vrubel and Gustave Moreau art
The relevance of Abbey Church of St. Denis in Gothic architecture
The shifts in the art development in ancient Greece
Can impressionism be termed as simple art or art for the simple?
The significance of Christian symbols in Renaissance art
The influence of Hinduism on art from ancient India
Color psychology in the works of Kazimir Malevich.
The Influences of Sumerian art found in Hittite art creations
Construction of the Great Wall of China

European History Research Paper Topics

European colonization impact on Native Americans
The history of the French Revolution: new perspectives from Chartier and Furet
What made Pope Alexander VI controversial?
Great mistakes of Napoleon
How did Venetian history affect present Europe?
The role of politics in the spread of Christianity across Europe
How were cities developed in Medieval Europe?
Historical development of East European Jewry
The main battles of World War I
Between World War I and World War II, what are the military innovations?

Environmental History Research Paper Topics

What is the little ice age, and what impact it may have on the climate?
Landscape painters and environmental photography
Renewable energy
Discuss the most significant causes of climate change
Global warming: what could happen if ice glaciers melt?
Prehistoric wildlife and its importance in future eco-systems
How do organisms survive under extreme conditions?
What effects does biodiversity loss have on humanity?
Ecosystem health
Biomes and Ecosystems. What is considered a biome?

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Theatre History History Research Paper Topics

Attitudes towards women and their role in American musical theatre
Puppetry influence on cartoons these days
President of the greater Euclid little theatre
Women in restoration theatre: stages of liberation
Theatre role as a tool in social commentary
Artaud’s theatre influence
Ancient Greek theatre and drama
Theatre play
State theatre
The use of historically accurate costumes on stage

Interesting History Research Paper Topics

The process of abolition of slavery and its meaning for the world
Timeline of the 21st century
American revolution facts
How have taxes been introduced throughout USA history?
Queen Elizabeth. The truth about her life.
The conditions of life for soldiers in the First Crusade
African American soldiers during the war
Money and its uses in the Ancient Greek world
The power of denial: Buddhism, purity, and gender
Polio vaccines: historical development, types, and efficiency

Us History Research Paper Topics

Industrialization effects on American social movements
Amelia Earhart: Who was she? What is the truth about her life and death?
Effect of the cotton gin on economy and slaves labor
What did “American” mean in the 18th century?
The oldest universities: who founded them?
How and why were National Parks created?
Immigrants and their ideas of the American Dream
What did France lose because of Louisiana’s purchase?
How did the war affect social life and citizens’ psychology?
German-American immigration in 1854-1894

19th Century American History Research Paper Topics

What struggles did women face in the Nineteenth Amendment?
The genre of black popular music
American south religious practices
Tobacco trade in early American colonies
The beginning of slavery in British America and the middle passage
Women’s suffrage movement
1968 democratic convention in Chicago
Was there a need to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
The role of the United States during World War 2
What conditions were faced by the Americans in the 19th century?

Tips for Choosing the Best History Research Paper Topic

Here are some things to consider when choosing the topic for a history research paper.
Make sure your topic meets the assignment requirements. Consult your professor for feedback if you're not sure, and then use their input as guidance in completing it.
Choose a topic that interests you and will make the writing process more engaging.
A topic that is too broad might seem impossible to research. But, the right scope will enable you to find information relevant and focused.
Do some research and then select the topic.
Read other researchers’ thesis statements and get an idea from them.
Find history research papers from the past and read them for a better understanding.
Keep the audience’s interest in mind and then choose the topic.

Keep these points in mind, and then select the best topic, then add it to our AI essay generator to get instant essay help!

But, if you still have any confusion, simply consult the best essay writing service 5StarEssays.com .

We offer the best paper writing services and have helped countless students just like you with their academic tasks. Now, finding a good history topic is easy with the help of our expert writers.

So, don’t hesitate to contact us and avail the best write essay for me? writing help.

Masters Essay, College Admission Essay

Nathan completed his Ph.D. in journalism and has been writing articles for well-respected publications for many years now. His work is carefully researched and insightful, showing a true passion for the written word. Nathan's clients appreciate his expertise, deep understanding of the process, and ability to communicate difficult concepts clearly.

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945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about

History is full of events that defined our world for generations. If people want to understand current events, they have to study history. Many historical occurrences impacted and shaped the world we live in today.

The best way to understand history is to write about it. For such purposes, you must dive into details, examine political and economic factors. You have to explore every aspect that made the event possible. It makes writing about a historical event thrilling. The trouble is, where to start?

Start your paper with a historical topic and instructions on source research. For this article, we found the best historical events to write about. Each event was chosen due to its fertile base for analysis and discussion.

This is why Essay writing on any historical topic is a popular school and college assignment. Our experts have provided 322 interesting titles for you to analyze and discuss.

💹 Top 10 Historical Topics to Write about

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☝️ Essay Questions
💬 Presentation Ideas
👨‍🎓 Term Paper Ideas
📜 Thesis Topics
📚 Dissertation Ideas
🌍 World History
👨‍🚀 US History
🍁 Canadian History
🎩 European History
🏖️ African History
🌿 Indian History
🏺 Ancient History
🗡️ Medieval History
📺 Modern History

❓ Research Questions About History

👀 how to find sources for an essay on historical topics.

The building of Taj Mahal.
Boston Tea Party.
The Meiji era in Japan.
American Indian Wars.
The reign of Alexander the Great.
Ancient Chinese philosophers.
The Roaring Twenties.
Evolution of Black History Month.
Famous Civil War generals.
20th century colonization of Africa.
The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay The cutting down of trees contributed greatly to negative impacts of the climate in the Africa continent. This has resulted to the wide spread of HIV/AIDs in African States.
The History of Elizabethan Drama Era The early Elizabethan dramas were not performed in permanent theaters. In most cases, traveling troupes performed these plays in the courtyards.
Land Transport – History, Evolution, and Development Essay The combination of the horse and the wheel made transportation system simple as it facilitated exchange of crops. This was the origin of movement of a large number of people in the 18th century.
The Survival of the Sotho Under Moshoeshoe The survival of this group of people is attributed to the strong leadership of their king Moshoeshoe the Great that was necessitated by frequent cattle raids.
Impact of Apartheid on Education in South Africa One of the bleak outcomes of European settlement in South Africa was the adoption of the apartheid. This was because of the policy of “separate development” in the field of education which was encouraged by […]
Privatization of Education: History, Causes, Implementation, and Effects Hence, for the purpose of this paper, one may define privatisation of education as the transfer of educational services from public to private domain via the variety of policies and approaches accompanied by increasing marketization […]
Michael Jackson: His Life and Career His father was a guitarist and he wanted his children to succeed in the music industry that served as an inspiration to the young Michael.
How the Puritans Differed from the Pilgrims The most significant difference between the two groups is that while the Pilgrims desired a separation of church and state, the Puritans only wanted to purify the Church of England from within.
Significance of the Event – The Labor Day Carnival The main event is the parade along the Eastern Parkway and is the highlight of the day that ends at exactly six in the evening.
History and Development of Dance The art of dancing was connected by Greeks to the idea of harmony and perfection of human body: therefore, dancing ultimately had to be graceful in order to emphasize and not to destroy the natural […]
Why Is Studying History Important for Our Present and Future? The history of the US proves that people understand themselves and the others learning and interpreting historical events of the past.
Violence in Sports: History and Causes This paper discusses the issue of violence in sports by first looking at the history of sports as associated to violence, causes of sports violence and violence as a whole.
Judaism Essay: Summary of Judaism, Its Origin and History The construction of the first great temple by Solomon made the Jews to focus the worship of God in the temple.
Mesopotamian Civilization The history of this great land can be traced through looking at the history of different people who occupied it who included the Sumerians, the Akkadians, the Amorites, the Hitites, the Kassites, the Assyrians, and […]
Influential People of American History between 1492 to 1865 In 1801 he was elected as the third President of the United States. In 1861 he was elected as the 16th President of the United States.
The Importance of Studying History The fall of Saddam Hussein as the ruler of Iraq is eerily analogous to the situation that befell the Balkans following the death of communist dictator Marshall Tito.
Leonardo Da Vinci The other great work by Leonardo is the Mona Lisa, which he painted in the 1500s, and it is arguably one of the most famous paintings in the world to date.
Advantages & Disadvatages of Biography or Memoir as a Source Memoirs have subsequently been used in recording of past accounts as Fowale points out.[1] Memoirs express the truth in history due to the fact that they are primary sources of evidence and as such the […]
The History of India Since 1900 In the beginning of 1919, there was implementation of the Government of India Act and this helped in introduction of national parliament.
Apartheid in South Africa This essay gives a detailed coverage of the issue of apartheid in South Africa and its impact to the economy, politics and social life of South Africans.
Napoleon: A Child and Destroyer of the Revolution The fathers of the revolution wanted to make the people free by destroying the “absolute monarchy” in the country. Napoleon supported the same idea by established new policies to safeguard the needs of the people.”He […]
The History of Cars The next natural thing that the inventors of the wheel did was to design the axle so that it could fit into the hole made in the centre of the wooden wheel.
Pakistan History and Current Affairs The Aryans society established the beginning of the modern Hinduism. The rule of the dynasty was indubitable in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Khalid Ibn Al Walid He was a wealthy chief of one of the villages in Makkah and a trader of the Bani Makhzum clan which was among the three noblest and leading clans of the Quraish People.
The History Civilization of China The prominent dynasties that had significance in the social and the political phases of China included the Shang dynasty and the Ch’in the Chou dynasty.
History of Algebra Brief Overview Algebra is a mathematical concept that basically involves the applications of operations and relations, and the concepts that are as a result of the combination of the two.
Role Model: Nelson Mandela Through the African National Congress party, Mandela was determined to undergo any form of suffering for the sake of the South Africans blacks who were facing a lot of suffering at the hand of apartheid.
Importance of History and Evolution of Businesses to Managers Business managers are expected to organize, plan, control and oversee the implementation of business plans and strategies with the ultimate aim of accomplishing the goals and objectives of the firm.
Isaac Newton, Mathematician and Scientist Through his private studies Newton was able to discover numerous theories the primary ones being calculus, optics, the foundation of the theory of light and color, and the law of gravitation.
Susie Guillory Phipps and Racial Identity in Modern-Day America The war was not only important because it was fought for the future of the Union but also because of a side-story, the abolition of slavery in America.
The Life and Work of Mother Teresa The purpose of this essay is to consider the life and contribution of the most inspiring women of all times, Mother Teresa.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Leadership This report is an analysis of the behaviour and leadership style of Ghandi, the transactional and transformative aspects of his leadership and the way he used the power he had to help India gain Independence.
Architecture: History of the Angkor Wat In the main body of the paper, different aspects are discussed including the materials, tools, and methods used to construct the temple.
Cleopatra and Her Influence on the Ptolemaic Dynasty C and he left the will that he allowed Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII, her younger brother, to rule the kingdom and Cleopatra was directed to wed her brother and deputy ruler because of the Egyptians’ […]
The Stone Age Period and Its Evolution Therefore, the term is associated with the tools and the equipments that the ancient people made from the stones. In the Neolithic age, there was development of weaving, pottery and metal weapons and tools began […]
Historical Schools of Thought They are sure that it is impossible to describe truth with the help of language, which presupposes that historical facts can also be questioned.
The Role of the Church in the Life of the Middle Ages The church was thus an inseparable part of the medieval times, and anyone researching the history of the middle ages, must come across the role played by the church during this time.
Early Greek, Roman, and Christian Historiography The historiography context of the Romans is quite distinct from the Greek one The Greek historiography began with oral tradition whereas that of the Romans was based on annals and pontifex maximus which were recorded.
Egypt’s History, Culture, Religion, and Economy Over the next three millennia, Egypt would see the rise and fall of several civilizations, including the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom.
“The Cold War: A New History” by John Lewis Gaddis In Chapter 1 “Return of Fear”, Gaddis states that the Cold War was caused due to the competing and divergent ideologies of the United States and the Soviet Union.
The Great Wall of China The construction is claimed to have began during the dynasty of Emperor Qin Shi Huangi who ruled the country in the early 200 BC to the 16th century during the Ming dynasty.
Pakistan: Culture and History Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a large culturally diverse country located at the crossroads of the strategically significant expanses of South Asia, Central Asia and Western Asia, and borders Afghanistan and Iran […]
Frederick Douglass Leadership Personality Traits Report (Assessment) The book was so humorous that he feared that he would be enslaved again for the weaknesses that he portrayed in the American lifestyle and how he was able to trick them with the attire […]
“History of the NCO 1700: Valley Forge”: Case Study Analysis The American Revolution is one of the most pivotal moments in the history of the United States of America. One of the solutions to the problem of unsanitary conditions and the spread of diseases among […]
Umbrella History, Design and Usage Third, some people tend to assume that the use of umbrellas as fashion accessories is just a fantasy because it is cumbersome to carry an umbrella around, especially during normal weather conditions.
The Catholic Church and the Black Death in the 14th Century Therefore, the essence of this research paper is to investigate the role of Catholic Church during the Black Death, specifically paying attention to the steps the church used to prevent the disease, the Flagellants and […]
History of Christianity At that time the development of Christianity was based on the common idea of the virtue and compassion which united the people and gave them the hope for the achievement of happiness and freedom.”Traditional Christian […]
United States of America Apart from the impact of these varied opportunities, many significant aspects in the American history such as industrialization and formation of the initial states would also take place in the course of this period, making […]
The History of Print Media and Its Competition With the Internet Print media remain one of the areas within the media industry that have undergone considerable suffering due to the emergence of the internet.
The History of Indus and Chinese Civilizations Interaction Almost a thousand years later, along the Yellow River sprang another civilization in the plains of North China; one that would go on to become the largest and most prosperous in the region.
Alan Taylor: American Colonies The author is successful in relating the 1680 and 1696 revolts in Northern America against the Spanish to natives’ dissatisfactions of the religions and economic systems of colonizers.
The History of Yoga This is one of the issues that can be identified. This is one of the main aspects that can be identified.
War, Its Definition, History and Aspects It should be known that there are a lot of moral theories that revolve around war and this is something that the society needs to understand.
Colonialism in “Manifesto to Certain Filipinos” by Jose Rizal It must be noted that towards the latter part of his essay Rizal mentions the need for reform and education, research into the 333 years of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines shows that while […]
History of Children’s Literature in Western Culture Plato, one of the most notable rulers of the time, held it that story-telling sessions should take the form of a play and he insisted that professional storytellers and poets be the ones in charge […]
Criteria of Significance in History Studies In order to appreciate and contextualize the importance of the past, it is crucial to consider how deeply people were affected by an event.
Strawberries History They are the most famous and trendiest fruits in the planet. Strawberries are also used as ingredients in strawberry tiramisu which substitutes the coffee flavor for tasty and colorful strawberry effect.
Christopher Columbus: Life, Discoveries, and Contributions Christopher Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa in the middle of the 15th century. It led to the development of market relationships and the emergence of new items in Europe.
Pornography’s History and Societal Effects In addition to this, the internet increased the supply of pornography by allowing consumers to be producers of the material at the same time.
Papyrus: Its Invention and Impact on the World The invention of papyrus paper by the Egyptians changed the scene since papyrus-paper proved to be the ideal writing material of the time.
Literature: Development Throughout History With the evolution of language and the written word, the capacity of people to create stories also changed and developed, being responsible for the creation of new literary genres, traditions and customs.
Pablo Escobar Is a Robin Hood or a Villain Specifically, the paper focuses on Pablo Escobar as a noble bandit who retaliates against the Colombian and American government through his involvement in the trafficking of cocaine and how he uses his wealth to benefit […]
Peace and Justice Revolving around a prominent hotel in Kigali, George features Don Cheadle as the manager of the hotel and a representative of the majority Hutus, the wealthy tribe that enjoys majority of the country’s resources.
The Kaaba Structure: History and Description According to the Quran, the Kaaba was the primary building that was constructed for people to worship. In the reign of the prophet Muhammad, the Kaaba was damaged by floods and the prophet helped in […]
Turning Points in the History of Christianity by Noll The introductory part presents a cogent argument for the book’s organization of the turning points in church history and an admission of the possibility of failing to capture certain milestones.
Ancient Rome: The Birthplace of Modern Sports The popularity of sporting competition in the modern society reflects that of the ancient Roman Empire’s vision for its society. Chariot racing was one of the most popular sports in ancient Rome, it later spread […]
Reflecting the Horrors of War People learn more about the horrors of war through literature but do not infer from experience they gain; the only way they apply the knowledge about the war is the development of more sophisticated weapon […]
The Three Cs of History: Change, Comparison, Conversion What made their journey necessary was the big change of the Mongols and the peace in the transcontinental kingdom. As he traversed different places, he was in the company of some Islam merchants, and together, […]
Stenography Concept, History and Usage Some people who were held hostage in some parts of the world have also used stenography to communicate a form of coded messages to the outer world. The Morse code is one of the codes […]
The Salt March in India Therefore, the salt march movement contributed to the independence movement of India and the replication of similar non-violent movements around the world.
10,000 B.C.: The Pivotal Turning Point in Mankind’s History From the various examples presented in this paper it can be seen that the various developments that started from 10,000 B.C.were pivotal in mankind’s history since not only did they necessitate the creation of modern […]
The Impacts of British Imperialism in India In order to ease the transportation of raw material from the remote areas to the ports and finished goods from the ports to various destinations in India, the British government started the railway network.
History and Criminal Actions of the Yamaguchi-Gumi Yakuza Organization According to Howard Abadinsky, the Yamaguchi-Gumi Yakuza organization accounts for more than 50 percent of all the members of organized crime in Japan.
“Long Walk to Freedom” by Nelson Mandela In the fast developing world, advances and progress move countries and nations forward but at the same time, some things are left behind and become a burden for the people and evolution to better life […]
Post-Cold War Challenges At the time when strained relations between the US and the Soviet Union ended, the financial systems of several countries, particularly those in Eastern Europe, were in the process of collapsing.
History of Aviation The idea of the airscrews, propellers and parachutes contributed to great heights in the aviation industry. Kites were used in testing aerodynamics and the stability of the flight.
Innovation in History: How Guns Changed the World During a long period of time, guns have changed the world considerably: they help to defend oneself; they make it easier and faster to kill and injure people, very often, innocent people; and they obliterate […]
The Zulu Nation’s History and Culture The Zulu people live on the continent of Africa, in the southern part of it, which is known as KwaZulu-Natal. In this family, the husband stands for the chief, and institution of marriage is hallowed.
Abraham Lincoln’s Speech “The Gettysburg Address” The brief analyses has shown major characteristics of the speech and it is easy to understand what it means for me and why.
History of Computers: From Abacus to Modern PC Calculators were among the early machines and an example of this is the Harvard Mark 1 Early man was in need of a way to count and do calculations.
History of the Telescope This was not to be end of the journey in terms of improvement of the telescope. This kind of telescope solved the problem of chromatic aberration that was witnessed in the Keplerian telescopes.
Modernization of Japan This was because by the time the industrial revolution was taking root, Japan was under the Edo period of isolation and was therefore not allowed to take part in the revolution.
The 18th Century Children’s Clothing in England With that background in mind, this paper shall discus the characteristics of girls’ and boys’ dresses in the eighteenth century as well as the similarities between the dresses of both sexes.
Gaza-Israel Conflict: History and Portents The Gaza-Israel conflict took a new dimension following the election of the Hamas Party in 2005. The topic “History of the Gaza-Israel Conflict” will focus on the issues surrounding the conflict experienced in Gaza.
Impact of the Black Death An obvious social impact of the plague is the fact that the Black Death led to a significant reduction in the human population of the affected areas.
History of Management Managers and management students need to study the history of management critically so that they can know where the profession is headed to in the future.
Slavery in the Roman Empire The elite were the rich people, and majority of the population that comprised of the common farmers, artisans, and merchants known as the plebeians occupied the low status.
Pastoral Care: History and Foundations For instance, the origin of the pastoral church has been traced to the eastern churches of Europe and the western church.
Freedom and equality According to Liliuokalani of Hawaii, the conquest contravened the basic rights and freedoms of the natives and their constitution by undermining the power of their local leaders.
The P-57 Mustang: The Most Important Aircraft in History The author assumes that the P-57 Mustang aircraft did not play a significant role in the Allies’ success and considers the contribution of P-47Cs and the P-38 Lightning aircraft in the war effort.
A Closer Look at the Life of Princess Diana The humble Diana was to later be the talk of the century after she walked down the aisle with her prince in a colorful wedding.
The 20th to 21st Century History The 20th century was the beginning of many social changes across the globe and several worldwide war conflicts that affected both Western and non-Western countries.
The Ancient Mayan Civilization The political-social organization of the Maya was hierarchical with a king, nobles and priests on top and the common people and slaves on the bottom.
Joseph Stalin Foreign Policies Furthermore, Stalin also was able to develop a strong and capable military defense which he invested heavily in order to safeguard the interest of the Soviet State.
Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass – An American Slave Another evidence of beatings perpetrated on slaves is seen when Douglass is taken to the custody of Mr. The effect of this can be seen when Douglass was taken to Mr.
History: Role of Knowing the Past The present is a myriad of events in the past. As a historian, the study of these preserved artifacts is important in knowing about the past.
Personality of Julius Caesar and His Effect on Rome Caesar’s role in the play is not immense, though he dominates the play, even after his demise in the third act of the play.
Timeline of gangs in America The arrival of half a million people in the United States between 1941 and 1945 led to the increase in population of main towns like New York leading to the emergence of new gangs.
The Maps’ Importance in Human History In fact Akerman praises the American road map of the twentieth century to be one of the greatest inventions at the benefit of the public.
Language in the Study of History Apart from this type of classification, we also have philosophy of history “which is the theory aspect of the discipline of academic history, and deals with questions such as the nature of historical evidence, the […]
Herodotus: The Father of History He proceeded on tour to Athena, Egypt, the Black Sea, and the East of Europe, demonstrating the knowledge and was eventually referred to as “The Father of History”.
Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi Bagdad brightened the world at that time with its brilliance, and the intellectual dominance of the Arab civilization influenced the Western Europe to a great extent.
Heroes – Nelson Mandela Instead, Mandela chose to remain behind the bars for the rest of his life and by putting his feet down in defense of his people’s rights, his long struggle would finally grant South Africans their […]
A History of Romantic Love The paper examines the history of love starting from the ancient times then to the medieval chivalry and finally the contemporary period.
Gucci Brand History and Development The positioning of the brand was the combination of aristocratic esthetics and Italian craftsmanship. The emergence of Gucci was originally associated with the need for a luxury brand in Tuscany.
History of Modern South Africa Began With the Discovery of Diamonds and Gold Evidently the perception of South Africa as an overseas investment saw the exclusion of the locals in the participation of the mining business.
“A Brief History of the Human Race” by Michael Cook Michael Cook’s “A Brief History of the Human Race” portrays the general outline of global human history over the past 10,000 years.
Javanese Music, Its History and Aspects Specifically, the gamelan music style uses metallic idiophones and drums, which are the unique features of Javanese music. Two tuning systems are used in the Javanese music, viz.the Sandro and pelog.
Desmond Tutu, South African Theologian In the year 1975, Tutu was given the position of the dean and he served in this capacity in St. Tutu immediately realized the lack of willingness of the South Africa’s white government to engage […]
Chinese Influence on Korea: Compare and Contrast the Silla and Tang Dynasties It is imperative to note that the Tang Dynasty was also influenced by the cultures and civilizations of the trading partners.
Pythagorean Theorem: History, Formula, and Proof It is used not only to simply solve the missing side of a right-angled triangle but also more extensively to solve Reasoning and Application problems and also can be used to solve many higher mathematics […]
The History of the English Language Chapter 3 and 4 of Gelderen’s book looks at the analysis of how the English language evolved from the eras of prehistory to the modern English period.
American Paradox Arguably, elements of oppression and slavery were dominant features in the American history, an idea that is well supported by the American paradox.
Julius Caesar an Iconic Roman This was highly unexpected, as Caesar, a declared dictator, had the support of all the people of Rome, and his death resulted in administrative imbalances.
History of Art and Design Styles such as still life painting advanced from the use of pencils in the past to the use of colors in the present.
How Did Religion Affect the Pattern of Colonization in America and Life in Those Colonies? When the Europeans begun their exploration and subsequent colonization in North America, their religious beliefs and practices were a significant tool in how they conquered and approached the local natives, although majority of them already […]
What Makes Airplanes Fly? The Industrial Revolution It was the Industrial Revolution that saw the invention of the steam engine, which was used to power ships, trains and motor vehicles.
The Comparison of Roman and Mongol Empires Silk road supported the economy of the whole empire and was important in the transportation of porcelain, silk and tea to the outside world.
World History: “Empire: A Very Short Introduction” by Stephen Howe It is irrefutable that the first chapter of the book is a vivid discussion of ancient territories and their influence in the development of modern empires.
The Gunpowder Invention and Its Impacts on the World In the present times, the production of gunpowder still goes on as a continuation of the works of the ancient alchemists from China.
The Russian Revolution by Sheila Fitzpatrick The author of this book defines the following frames: “The timespan of the Russian Revolution runs from February 1917 to the Great Purge of 1937-8. The first theme is the Bolsheviks’ vision of the revolution […]
The History of Rice in Japan Towards the end of the 1930s, the government took control of the rice markets and licensed all the brokers as well as rice dealers.
Positive and Negative Effects of WW1 on Canada Nonetheless, the war led to great negative impacts such as loss of lives, economic downtrend, and the generation of tensions involving the Francophones and Anglophones who disagreed after the emergence of the notion of conscription.
Queens Midtown Tunnel: Construction History Besides, the time the engineers spent working in the Holland tunnel was three years longer than it took them to create the Queens Midtown tunnel, this is one of the advantages of the experience received […]
Personalistic and Naturalistic Approach in the History of Psychology Therefore, changes and progress occur due to the goals and charisma of individuals who changed the course of history. In contrast, naturalistic theory implies that social, intellectual, and cultural development depends on the Zeitgeist, the […]
The Life of Imam al-Bukhari The memorizing capability was very important to him, and it is said that during his early years of acquiring knowledge he committed over three thousand hadithas to his memory.
Who was Pedro Calosa? This Church was also referred to as the church of poor Filipinos as well as the oppressed. The revolt was known as Tayug Colorum and deplored the feudal system for poor land tenure without success.
Comparison and Contrast of Art History Daniel Strobel, Jr.and Her Son, George is one from the pair of neoclassical portraits of the Strobel family Daniel Strobel, the American Diplomat in France, and his wife, Anna Church, the daughter of the first […]
Map Making History and Development Globalization has made the world interconnected at a level that was unprecedented in the past resulting in people thinking of the world and the various countries and societies within it in a way that is […]
American Cowboy: Myth vs Reality The paper shall then explore the reality of the cowboy so as to reinforce the fact the image of the cowboy that most people have is an invention of myth and not reality.
Industrial Revolution’ Process and Challenges In this case there was a shift from the use of human labor to the use of machines and modern tools.
Fatima bint Muhammad, the Daughter of a Prophet Her position in Islam was reaffirmed by the Prophet who considered Fatima as one of the most significant women in Islam alongside the Pharaoh’s wife Asiya, Mary the mother of Jesus, and the Prophet’s wife, […]
History: Plutarch’s Vision of Alexander the Great One of the greatest strengths of Alexander’s character is his vision, ambition, and thirst to succeed. The same corruption leads to Philotus disrespecting the king by claiming that he is enjoying the fruits of his […]
The Age of Exploration However, the exploration, or the settlement of the Viking Norsemen, had little effects on the lives of the Native Americans because these explorers soon sailed back across the Atlantic and to Europe.
History of Nokia Over a period o f time, the usefulness of Nokianvirta River led to the origin of the company name, Nokia. Nokia continued to conquer the world with new GSM handsets and in 1994, experts managed […]
Cause and Effects of The Great Depression The economic devastation of the 1920s led to the Great Depression and brought a tragedy for the whole society. Crash of stock market The crash of the stock market in 1929 ushered in the Great […]
How Geography Has Impacted the Development of Ancient Cultures They include: the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, and The Himalayas. To the Egyptians, the Nile River was also a source of transport, facilitating the movements of the people up and […]
History of the Internet In the late 1960s, some proponents of the internet conducted research to find out the likelihood of interconnection between systems using the ARPANET.
Geography and History in the Classroom Their main purpose is to increase the cultural background of a child and to enhance their knowledge of the surrounding world.
Hospitality History in “Hotel” by Arthur Hailey The author fulfilled the purpose of the book and the needs of the audience, as he described realistic events, created a down-to-earth hero and made the plot thrilling.
Martin Luther King’s Speech: A Summary King noted that the constitution and the Declaration of Independence guaranteed the freedom and equality of all the citizens of the country.
How the Romans built the Aqueducts and how it led to the collapse of Rome A thorough consideration of factors, ranging from the location of the main source of the water to the magnitude and span of the expected aqueduct, preceded the construction process.
Factors That Influenced Development on Human Civilization Some of the ancient trading activities included the exchange of food crops which led to development of agriculture in various territories.”Ideas also spread and developed through trading activities”. At this time many people were concerned […]
Political and Cultural Impact of Alexander the Great’s Conquests Due to many territories that he conquered, the dominion that Alexander the Great had was regarded as one of the greatest in the history of the world.
A Brief History of Punishments The following are some of the most common forms of punishments used in those early days; This was a common practice in England where the heads off criminals would be completely cut off using swords […]
Indira Gandhi: Autocratic Leader of India She was assassinated in 1984 by her Sikh bodyguard in revenge for her ordering the invasion of the Golden temple, which was a Sikh holy place to flush out separists hiding in the temple.
Rosa Parks’ Life and Influences Nevertheless, Parks’ heroic act in the evening of December 1, 1955 in a bus in Montgomery Alabama brought a revolution that led to the famous Montgomery bus boycott and the subsequent birth of numerous human […]
“Burying the White Gods: New Perspectives on the Conquest of Mexico” by Camilla Townsend Camilla Townsend endeavors to establish the true foundation of the origin of the thought that the Spaniards were gods and to dispel the wrong belief by arguing that that the Indians regarded the Spaniards as […]
Marriage and Adultery Laws of Emperor Augustus The laws were enacted to deal with marriage avoidance, the preference for childless unions, marriage of lower class women by the Roman elite, and adultery, all of which threatened the continuity of the Roman aristocracy.
Bill Gates: Life and Contributions To have a clear indication of what the other part of the world needed, the couple toured Africa in 1995, and they resolved to donate part of their wealth to help the poor Africans.
Lessons from Fredrick Douglass’s Life Douglass believed that the greatness of the master could not be transferred to the slaves. Education would empower the people to fight for their rights and overcome any form of slavery.
Encounter with the Indians At the same time, Ross lists the obstacles facing him in the removal of the Cherokee people to the West, chief among others being the scantiness of the food ration provided to the native people.
Thanksgiving History and Significance This holiday is celebrated with a lot of merrymaking and communal Thanksgiving as it is the day celebrated with an aim of showing gratitude for all the great things that life has given to a […]
Impressionism History Impressionism, an art movement, was born in France in the 19th century specifically in the period between 1860 and 1880 with its major goal being to popularize the impressionist art style, which was a deviation […]
Women Empowerment in Modern Society In view of the process that led to women empowerment, it is evident that people have the ability to shape their culture and traditions through social, religious, political, and economic changes in their environment.
The History of Architecture and It Changes It is also important to note that, the use of arched and vaulted forms in architecture has occasioned the development of several new technologies in materials, structure, plan, and building forms as discussed hereby.
The History of Drought in Cape Town About 63% of the water is used for domestic and industrial use, and the rest for agriculture and other uses. Drought and cities running out of water is a scenario that many cities would face […]
Achievements of Nelson Mandela During these elections, the Africa National Congress won with a landslide and, as the leader of the party, Nelson Mandela was installed as South Africa’s first Black President on 10 May 1994.
Angelina Jolie, Her Life and Behavior Since the two separated when the actress was still a youth and the mother decided to migrate to New York and stay with her, she learnt a lot from her mother about relationships and it […]
Egyptian Pyramid’s Importance in Egypt’s Society The construction of Pyramids in Egypt started with the third dynasty under the rule of Netjerikhet Djoser, the 2nd King of Egypt.
Learning History Through the Past to the Future
History: Cultural Exchanges in the Medieval Period
The Expulsion of the Acadians
The Pyramids of Giza
Why were Lewis and Clark Ever Hungry? Or How Can You Starve in a Sushi Bar?
Napoleon Bonaparte, His Rise and Fall
Atoms: History, Structure and Application
Patty Smith Hill and Her Contribution to Education
Soujourner Truth: “Ain’t I a Woman?” Speech
The Renaissance and Its Cultural, Political and Economic Influence
The Creation of Narrative Films: History and Factors
TomTom Company: History, Development and Analysis
Ballistics Evidence of John F. Kennedy’s Assassination
The NVIDIA Company’s History, Products, Challenges
History of Multicultural America by Ronald Takaki
New York City Gangs and Their History
Special Education, Its History and Current Issues
Ronald Takaki’s “The Tempest in the Wilderness”
“Oroonoko” by Aphra Behn: Main Character Analysis
Meaning of History
Management History and Its Key Milestones
”The History of God” by Karen Armstrong: An Overview of the History of Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism
Short-Term and Long-Term Consequences of Removals for the Indigenous Children
History of Interior Design
What is Middle East?
History of Stone Harbor New Jersey
Diogenes and Alexander
Nursing History and Theory Evolution
United States History to 1877: The Climax of the Developments That Transformed the Country Forever
Narrative: History, Functions, and Features
Liz Claiborne Inc.’s History and Future Growth
Arab-Israeli Conflict
“Band of Brothers” by Stephen Ambrose
Compare and Contrast the Totalitarian Regimes of Germany and the Soviet Union
The French Revolution: Romanticism Period
The History of Mambo Music
The Role of Women in Business From the Past Century to Today
American History: The Civil War (1861-1865)
Diversity Issue Through History and Humanities Lenses
History of Nursing in the Last 100 Years
Borderline Personality Disorder: History, Causes, Treatment
Aviation Industry: Past and Present
George Washington: Life and Achievements
American History’s Events in the Period from 1492 to 1865
Communism and Capitalism Through the History
History of the Independence Day
Arc de Triomphe. History. Construction
Mechanical Engineering: Description and History
The Collapse of the Greatest World Civilizations: the Maya, the Aztec, and the Inca Civilizations
Compare and contrast the Virginia and New Jersey plans presented at the Constitutional Convention
Sojourner Truth
Critical Research on “The idea on Latin America” by Walter Mignolo
History of French Revolution
“A History of the World in 6 Glasses” by Tom Standage
The Ottoman Empire History: the Rise and Fall
Mandela’s Leadership
Egyptian Economy: History and Views
“Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen” and “Declaration of the rights of woman and the female citizen”
The Western Culture in the Early 21st Century
The Rise of Hitler to Power
Napoleon Bonaparte and Its Revolutions
The Connection of History and Photography
Oceania Cruises’ History and Marketing Strategies
The Sikhism Religion History and Development
Treaty of Paris
Role of Cricket in Australia During the 1930s
Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century
Socrates: His Life, Philosophy, & Death
History of Cryptography
History of Rock Music: The Influence and Importance of Bon Jovi
The History of Welding
Political Science and History: The Influence of Interests on Policy Change
History: Yali’s Question and Diamond’s Objections
A Brief History of the Conflict Between India and Pakistan
Civil Rights-Black Power Movement
The British East India Company
Historical Methodologies
Rape in Ancient Societies
History of Coca Cola
The Major Point in Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong
The Mona Lisa Painting’s History and Influence on Art
Korean Culture: History and Principles
The American Dandies and Fops History: Men With a Great Passion for Fashion, Style, and Art
Indonesia Overview: History, Politics, Economy, Culture, and Foreign Policy
Nike: Brief History and Business Description
Heroification in American History
World History: The Roman Empire
History: Ancient Greek Olympics
Principal Causes and Consequences of the Spanish-American War
British Colonialism in Malaysia and its Effects on Modern Malaysia
Postmodernism and Education
Alcoholism and the Impact Colonization Has Had on Aboriginals
Gary Okihiro’s arguments regarding the writing of American history
Bob Marley and Fela Anikulapo-Kuti
The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus
Sports Cards, Their History and Culture
History of the Napoleonic Code for the Establishment of the Civil Laws
UTi Worldwide Company’s History
Native American Indian Arrowheads
The History of Housing in Abu Dhabi and Dubai
The Cellphone: The History and Technology of the Gadget that Changed the World
Jamie Oliver and Leadership in the Food Industry
Julius Caesar and Rome
The Conditions of Hindu and Islamic Women in Medieval India
Voices of Freedom
History of the Networking Technology
9/11 Reminder That History Is Always Incomplete
The U.S. Navy Ranks: History and Background
Deuteronomistic History and Martin Noth’s Works
The Life and Legacy of John Wesley
Almarai Company Profile: Performance & History
The History of Catapults Technology Before 1850
Critical review of The perils of prosperity 1914-32 by William E. Leuchtenburg
Analysis of the History of Biological Psychology and Its Relationship With Other Psychology Branches
The History of Jamaicans Immigration to Canada
Perseus: A Hero of Greek Mythology
Queen Elizabeth I Speech Before Her Troops Analytical Essay
History of the Multiculturalism Movement in 1980
The Cheesecake Factory’s History and Mission
Australia History of Country Known for Its Unusual Nature and Beautiful Sights
The History of Mass Communication: New Opportunities and Challenges for Society
History of Westward Expansion
The Mind-Body Problem in the History of Psychology
The Middle East: A Brief History of Conquest
Benazir Bhutto: A Female Leader in a Muslim Nation
Reasons for the Collapse of the Ming Dynasty
Character type of Sun Wukong
Ned Kelly as an Iconic Figure
Critics of Modern Civilization in India
Effects of the Industrial Revolution in Relation to World War I
Human Interaction and Cultural Exchange in the Sixteenth Century
What were pilgrims, puritans, separatists, antinomians, and quakers? How did these groups come together in the formation of new england?
The compromise of 1850
Life of a Japanese Warlord: Oda Nobunaga
Letter by Galileo to a Friend
Alexander the Great: A Pioneer of Western Civilization
Brief Summary of the History of Christianity
Civilization in Ancient Egypt
William Bradford’s personality
History of Ancient Greek
Rothschilds: History of Rothschild and the Spread of Rothschild Empire
Color History and Spirituality
Pumps Concepts and History
Apple Company History and Competitors
First Generations: Women in Colonial America
History of Feudal System
Chinese Manhua History Development
The Marxist Theory on Class Struggle: The History of Human Relations has been one of Class Struggle
History Of Biotechnology
Overview of the Scientific Revolution Periods
The Rise and fall of Napoleon and The Cause of Revolution
The Salem Witch Trials History
The Role of Women in the American Society of the 17th Century
Plague Disease Through the History
Definition and History of Fundamentalism
History of Western Europe in the 17th -18th Century
The Agricultural Revolution: From the Neolithic Age to a New Era of Agricultural Growth
Single Parenthood: History and Economic Implication
Overview of Taj Mahal: History
History of the Arabian Gulf: The Al-Qasimi Dynasty
The History of Bricks Making
A History of the World in Six Glasses
The Colosseum: History and Design
History of Radio and Guglielmo Marconi
History of Sanitary Pad in Ancient Period
Sciences and Technology Role in History
Target Corporation History and Current Situation
The Trojan War: A New History by Barry Strauss
The Medieval and Renaissance Periods Description
What Made Pericles an Outstanding Leader in Athens
File Transfer Protocol History and Development
Julius Caesar’ Desire for Power
The Process of Production
The Achievements of Cyrus the Great
History and Evolution of the Guitar Instrument
The Heartbreaking Story of Pocahontas Life
Napoleon’s Strategy and Tactics
Causes of Revolutionary War in America
Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Legacy
Alexander the Great: Western Civilization
Multicultural Roman Empire History
Sushi: History, Origin and the Cultural Landscape
Vietnam War: History and Facts of War That Began in 1959
History and Everyday Life of Nanticoke Tribe
History of Byzantine Art: The Late Roman Mediterranean Civic Culture
Music Sampling: Concept and History
Santeria Religion: History and Rituals
The History of Ancient India Analysis
Revolutions’ History and Definition
History of the Arabian Gulf
The Movie “Into the Storm”
The Life of Shaykh Abd al-Aziz Bin Baz
The Critical Journal: Scotts’s “The Onondaga Madonna” and Veracini’s “Settler Colonialism and Decolonization”
Effect of Gunpowder on the Mongolian Invasion of the Europe before 1850
James Madison’s Leadership Qualities
“Islam, A Short History” by Karen Armstrong
History of the Great Chicago Fire
History of Communication Technology
The History of the British rule, the British and the Dutch East India Companies.
Political Cooperation Through History
NUCOR’s History and Development
History of the Dalit Theology in India
Analyzing the Political Cartoons of Dr. Seuss
A Brief History of Chili
Fashion History’s Understanding
The Impact of Genocide on the Modern Society
The History and the Nature of Human Societies
Ancient History of Mesopotamia and Egypt
Labor Racketeering: Definition and History
The Nile Delta: Impact on History and Culture
The History of Computer Storage
Bhutan’s History, Geography, Politics, and Economy
Porsche Company’s History, 4Ps, Competitors
Chromolithography Peculiarities in the History of Art
Technologies: History of Telephone
Social Darwinism Through the History
The Dark Ages as the Golden Ages of European History
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan: The Great Man
Hiroshima: Rising from the Ashes of Nuclear Destruction
History of Empires in Past and Modern World
The third of May, 1808: by Francisco Goya – 1814
Women’s Education and its Implications in Pre-modern China
How could King be more upset with moderate whites than violent extremists like clansmen?
The History of the Romanticism Period
Structure of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro
Haiti History and Culture
The Impact of the Great Depression on Canada
The American Revolution and Its Effects
Steve Jobs’ Impacts on the World
Factors behind The economic and social development of UAE
Impacts of English Civil War
Peloponnesian War: Summary, Causes, & Effects
Concepts of the Rise and Fall of the Babylonian and Egyptian Empires
Air Rights in New York City: Definition and History
American History: Bacon’s Rebellion & King Phillip’s War
Depression in the Lens of History and Humanities
The Gynecologic Health History and Its Importance
Human Rights History and Approaches
Koprince’s “Baseball as History and Myth in August Wilson’s Fences”
Yahoo! Company History
Space Exploration History and Prospects
The Dhofar War: Background and History
The History of New York and the Role of Robert Moses
The Role of Historians Work for Studying History
American History: Reconstruction, 1865 -1877
Slavery History: Letters Analysis
“The US: A Narrative History Volume 1” by James Davidson
Asian History: The Battle of Long Tan
Money and Its Value Throughout the World History
“Day of Empire” by Amy Chua: Dominant Cultures in History
The Progressive Era History
Agamemnon as a Leader – Ancient History
Native Americans in the United States
“History and Topography of Ireland” by Gerald of Wales
History of British Empire
Cultural Theory: Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life
Community Development: History, Themes and Issues
Miroslava Chavez-Garcia’s book “Negotiating Conquest: Gender and Power in California, 1770s-1880s”
Japanese War Crimes
The Early Modern Age and Today’s World
Unfinished Migrations: African Diaspora Notion
The Picture of Arabic Feminist
History of Brothels and Red Light District
Maya, Aztec and Inca Collapse
Gorbachev’s Ideas: Communist Society and Economy
Revolution in Physics and Chemistry
“The Conquest of Toledo (1085)” and “The Siege of Lisbon (1147)”
The Battle of the Alamo
History of Easter Sunday
Relationship Between Law and History
King’s Life: Alexander the Great
American Imperialism
The Watergate Scandal
The Serfs in Poland
Overview on the World’s History
Loss of RMS Titanic (1912): Significant Events of the 20th Century
Nelson Mandela “Freedom in Africa”
Art History: Female Figures in Ancient Greek Sculpture
Institution of Marriage and Its History
The History of Body Art
History of Ethical Principles in Psychology
The History and Diversity of Turkish Cuisine
Indigenous Australian Culture, History, Importance
McDonald’s Company: History and Overview
The Republic of Venice History: Rise and Fall
Understanding the Biography and History Link
British Military Catering System’s History and Future
Vanilla: History, Culture and Production
The History of the Vehicle Industry
Puritan Religion beliefs: History and Origin
History of Hollywood, California
Muslim Civilisation: The Mechanical Water Clock of Ibn Al-Haytham
Ethiopia: Historical Background and Modern Issues
The Life and Times of Sir Francis Walsingham
Otto von Bismarck: Life and Significance
Women, Development and Disabilities
Ten Hours Act of 1847: History and Implications
The Life of John Pierpont Morgan
Moses History
Omar Khayyam: Life and Contributions
Civilization in Mesopotamia and Egypt
History of Nigeria
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
The City of Khor Fakkan: History and Tourism
Events in the Geomorphic History of the Seal Rocks
History of Baseball and Its Impact on American History
Negro Spirituals’ History and Origins
Deuteronomistic History: The Rise and Fall of Israelite Monarchy
Understanding Culture and Tradition as an Effective Way of Teaching Indigenous History
The Silk Road Trade and Its History
History of Spanish Empire 1500-1700
Art History: Art and Medicine of the Ancient Egypt
History of Agriculture in the American West
Turkish History Since 1900 B.C.
The History and Nowadays of Somali Pirates
Emblazoned on History: The Fleur de Lis
Chauri Chaura Incident in History and Memory
Art History During Twentieth-Century
Health History in the Genogram Presentation
Liberalism: History, Ideologies, Justification
The Private Security’ History and Evolution
Victims of Crime Act: History and Development
The Three Rs of the New Deal in the United States History
Waitangi Treaty History: Intentions, Expected and Results
The Black Americans Ideologies and Stereotypes
Eli Whitney Life and Influence
History of Psychological Assessment: Wundt’s Laboratory
History of General Motors
European Colonization Impacts on the Native American Population
Americas Rise to Become a Super Power
Dr. Maya Angelou and Her Leadership Abilities
Barack Obama’s Family History
Historical Facts of Australia
Education in Taiwan under Japanese Rule
Concept of Studying History
History of Linux
Chinese History
Capital and Labor in the Age of Enterprise 1877-1900
Choral Music History
Chinese Art’s Definition, Influence and History
Christopher Hill “The World Turned Upside Down”
Childhood Evolution and History
O’Connor and Sabato: “The Constitution” Chapter
Martin Luther’s Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation as a Historical Document
Women in Roman Society
History of Mexican Festival
Impact of Civil Rights Movement
History of Catholic Church
Women in the United Arab Emirates
The Aftermath of World War I for Germany
The Peace Pipe and Mi’kmaq
Columbus Discovered America in 1492 and How It Impacted the History of America
History of Tectonic Formations of Texas
History of the Christianity Contributions to the Western World
Yusuf ibn-Ayyub Salah-al-Din
Nelson Mandela’s Use of Power
East Meets West: Culture Differences
The Boxer Rebellion
Why the Story of Beowulf Focuses on the History of the Main Character as a Hero Rather Than a King
Should the United States Have Annexed the Philippines?
History of the Production Processes
Schönbrunn Palace Vienna, Austria
Why the Reconstruction After the Civil War Was a Failure
Citizenship History and Development
Oscar Wilde and His Influence on the History of Europe and America
Globalization in Latin American Countries
Women’s Education: A Comparison of Selected Works by Adrienne Rich and Virginia Woolf
The Chicano Movement
Comparisons of Early Greek and Early Roman Cultures
Justice Through the Lenses of Social Science and History
Civilized Nations vs. Barbarians in History
History of SoHo: Famous District of New York
The US History During the 1800s and Early 1900s
American Airlines’ History, Economy, and Structure
The Concept of Dualism in the History of Philosophy
The Role of the Olive in Human History and Lives
Oduduwa in the Yoruba History and Traditions
Gravitation: Definition and History of Discovery
“History of Ocean Basins” by Hess
Muslim Culture: History, Values, Notions
The Trujillo Era in the Dominican Republic’s History
Studying the History of Indigenous Peoples
Diesel Generator, Its History and Future
The History of China: Sun Yat-Sen as One of the Most Respected Revolutionary Leaders
The History of Queen Lydia Liliuokalani: The Last Monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii
NBA Live 08 by EA Sports: History and Gameplay
British History: The Victorian England
Contributions of the Barbarians to Modern World History
The Navajo Tribe History Review: One of the Largest Tribes of North American Indians
The History of Jainism in India
Ancient History of Babylon and Mohenjo-Daro Cities
History in Social Context and the Curriculum
Electrical Engineering Career: History and Future
Marcus Furius Camillus in the History of Rome
Paper Money and Its Role Throughout History
American Food, Its History and Global Distribution
Water Resources: History and Potential Impacts
The Boxer Rebellion in China: History and Impacts
Garamond Font Stylistics: History and Modern Usage
Richard Nixon’s Presidency
Greek City-States – Ancient History
The History of the Mongol Empire
Ireland History and Development
Women’s Rights in the 21st Century: Education and Politics
History of Christopher Columbus’ Voyage
Alexander the Great – the King of Macedonia
History: Women in Hinduism and Buddhism
History of Easter Bunny in Canada
Summary of Aung San Suu Kyi’s Biography
Indian Boarding Schools
MySpace History and Development
History of Fashion Merchandising
HR Management at British Airways: The Hardest Times of the History of Airlines Industry
Candy Evolution Through the History
Women in World War II
History of Hockey in Canada
Philosophers and Their Works
International Olympic Committee: History, Culture and Social Theory
The First World War and the Russian Revolution
Fischer on Historical Fallacies
The Atlantic Slave Trade
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: History and Symptoms
Honey’s History and Trade
Nationalism in World War II
Review of Colin Powell: My American Journey
The Magnetic Tape Recorder, Its History and Technological Advancements
Astronomy History: Past, Present, and Future
Colonization: Why Africa Suffers
Political Impacts of Julius Caesar
Man and Monster: The Life of Adolf Hitler
The Hijab, Stereotyping and Cultural Differences Among American and Arab Muslim Women
History of the Nile River
Prohibition and the Rise of Organized Crime
Cleopatra’s Life, From Her Ascension to the Throne to Solemn Death
The Epic of Sundiata
American West, 1860-1900
Black Americans In The Westward Movement: The Key Figures
French Revolution: Liberal and Radical Portions

Choosing a history topic can prove to be a difficult task. The amount of great historical events is overwhelming. However, there are reliable ways of finding the idea right just for you. Follow these pieces of advice to choose a good idea.

Determine a general historical field that engages you. Choose a quite broad one and be ready to narrow it down. Make your topic about some specific subject to do actual research. A general retelling of history is never a good idea.
Start researching the area. It will help you to understand what subject you’re ready to explore in detail. Plus, you’ll see how you can specify your idea.

Write an academic paper on a familiar history topic or new idea.

Think outside of the box. Find an event and try to come up with a unique perspective on it. Challenge conventional ideas and beliefs. This way, you’ll make a creative topic out of almost any historical event.
Find out whether there are sources available on the idea of interest.

In a history paper, you should rely on trustworthy sources. Fact-checking is the key for you. If you’re sure that your topic doesn’t interfere with the factual data, you can write a paper on it.

With so many engaging events in history, picking one becomes a real challenge. Here you will find several cool history topics to write about . Also, there are plenty of cool US history topics that can be interesting for you.

Wars of the Diadochi. Explain why Alexander’s Successors were in constant conflict.
What played a crucial role in Rome’s dominance over other Italian tribes?
Spartacus Rebellion – Roman Servile Wars. Analyze why Spartacus’ Rebellion made such an impact on Roman society.
How the Gallic wars reshaped the Roman Republic?
Battle of Alesia: the pinnacle of Caesar’s military genius.
Christianization of Northern Europe and Scandinavia.
Battle of Poitiers: the final halt to Arab expansion. Talk about how the Arabs were able to reach southern France and tactics of the battle.
Battle of Hastings and its influence on England’s history.
Why were the Crusades largely unsuccessful during the late Middle Ages?
Most important artworks that defined the Italian Renaissance.
The rise of the Swiss Guard as a leading military unit. Discuss the military innovations used by the Swiss Guard and their influence of the Papacy.
Ottoman-Venetian wars of the Renaissance and their influence on the European market.
The American Revolutionary War. Why did it become a precursor to the British expansion in India?
The creation of National Parks in the United States.

The founding of Yellowstone National Park.

The stock market crash and the Great Depression in the United States.
Korean War of 1950-1953: the first battle of the superpowers. Analyze how the Korean War became the first proxy war between the United States and the USSR.
The impact of the chairman’s Mao Cultural Revolution in China.
Iran-Iraq War: the first war in the Persian Gulf.
The 2008 stock market crash and its influence on the 2010s.

Even if you pick any random history topic, it can prove to be interesting. History is full of amusing events that are worthy of a detailed analysis. Here you will find the most interesting historical events to write about.

The architecture and purpose of a ziggurat.
Why is the Nile river called the Cradle of Civilization?
Child Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. Talk about the children who became rulers of an entire country at an early age. Elaborate on their mental struggles and complications.
The role of the Roman Empire in ancient history.
The life of an average Roman legionary off and on duty.
Impact of the Great Schism on world history.
The engineering solutions behind cathedrals’ construction.
Silk Road as a primary route of the Black Plague. Discuss how the Silk Road became the main route of disease to the West. Analyze how nations dealt with the outbreak.
The principles of Feudalism. Comment on many aspects of Feudalism. Why did it become the leading legal, economic, and military custom in medieval Europe?
Europe’s trade and the Slave Triangle.
The role of segregation policies in American history.
The hidden story behind the creation of Central Park.

⭐ Creative Historical Topics for Research Papers

Historical ideas can be useful in many ways. In school, there are specific tasks for the history class, like an internal assessment or a historical project. Some university programs involve history courses. Our topics for a history paper will help to brainstorm a topic for a historical investigation.

☝️ History Essay Questions

What is the history of standardized testing in the United States?
The topic for an Extended Essay: How did the Six-Day War of 1967 end? What did contribute to the victory of Israel?
What are the essential similarities between Hitler and Mussolini’s coming to power?
How did Mexico gain independence from Spain?
What was the impact of Karl Marx’s Materialist Conception Of History on the world?
Why did the Mesopotamian civilization cease to exist?
Who are the most influential women in Western art history?
How did the crusades affect Mediterranean history?

The word crusade became shorthand for a cause with a moral right.

What contributed to the decline and fall of the Roman empire?
How did the Tudor dynasty affect the Parliament of England?
Why did Cambodia become a communist country?
What was the impact of Hollywood on American society?
The topic for an Extended Essay: How did Mao Zedong propose to solve China’s problems?
How did the US and Mexico change their politics after the Mexican-American war?
What are the similar traits of Aztec and Maya empires?
How did the Spanish Inquisition come to an end?
What was peculiar about the labor structure in ancient Egypt?
How did the Industrial Revolution influence Christianity?
Why did Susan B Anthony go to jail?
What is the impact of Indian art on other cultures?

For more specific historical questions , transform the topics above. Add more details, limit the time period, etc. It will ensure the singularity of your idea.

💬 Historical Topics for Presentation

What are the key accomplishments of the Progressive Era in the United States?
Explore its history and the changes it brought in the country.
19th-century European imperialism. Identify and explain its political, economic, and social causes. Compare European imperialism to the American one during the same period.
Independence movements of the Muslims in Pakistan.
The history of the fast-food industry. How its role for the US and the world changed over the years.
Italian mafia history: its origins, influence on the country’s economy and politics.

The Mafia evolved over centuries in Sicily.

How the GoodBye, Lenin movie altered historical facts and events.
The history of imperialism, the extension, or rule by one government in Africa. Analyze the western influence on the continent and the impact of colonization.
1960s women in American society: a sudden revolution on a way of thinking.
Teddy Roosevelt and his role in the Progressive Era in American History.
What is the history behind the kiwi fruit? Its origins and benefits.
The fear of communism in the US. Use this American history presentation topic to analyze the background of the fear. Elaborate on the impact of the US politicians and media, and the effects of such propaganda.
Sports history related to gender: stereotypes and the start of women’s sports.
The history of the democrats in Congress in the US.
The California Gold Rush. Prepare an oral presentation on the history of the phenomenon, its effects, and its impact on the country.
Treating mental illness in the 1800s. Define and comment on the main methods.
Is the Bible a trustworthy source of history?
Who discovered frogs? The frogs’ evolution and misconceptions about them.
The history of Babylonian mathematics, its key aspects, and its impact on modern days.
How did the world wars affect American society? A study of the significant changes brought by the global armed conflicts.
Jewish Americans during the progressive era. The theory of John R. Commons and anti-semitism.

👨‍🎓 Term Paper History Topics

The history of Punjab State of Sikh religion situated in the north of India and east of Pakistan.
How did the Chinese fast-food chain industry develop in China? An overview and historical analysis of the phenomenon
The Era of Good Feeling. Explore the period between the years 1815 and 1825 in the history of the United States of America.
Environmental issues and solutions before the 20th century.
The background of Chinese immigration to Canada and the US.
Exploring the purpose and evolution of homeland security over the years
How Versailles treaties affected the world after World War I and led to definitive changes in global politics.
The hippies’ movement: the origination of the hippies, their evolution through time and influence on society.
Finding the source of unhappiness in France: when and why it covered the major part of the society.

Huge percent of the French population is at risk of having depression.

The history of public health in the world. Compare the origins and public health organizations in various countries.
How bolshevism impacted the Russian orthodox church and altered its position in the country.
Cuban music culture: what influenced the music, how, and when it appeared.
Origins and evolution of E-Commerce in Bangladesh.
The background and effects of the Long-Term Care Security Act.
North Korean propaganda: the history, evolution, and effects of information dissemination.
The history of humanitarian missions to Africa. Advantages and disadvantages of such practices.
Flash mobs, their variety, and status in the world over the years.
Analyzing, comparing, and contrasting the major causes of revolutions in Asia, Europe, and America.
The US vs. the UK political systems: the origins and differences. What similar changes did the systems undergo?
How did the attitudes towards people with mental illness evolve?

📜 History Thesis Topics

The history of the death penalty in the Philippines. How did capital punishment impact the country?
The role of the minorities in the French Revolution.
Viking invasions: the background and their impact on other cultures over the 8th, 9th, and 10th centuries.
Ancient architecture and whether the construction styles accurately represent artistic work.
How did Mormons contribute to banishing Native Americans from the indigenous land?
The history of Caribbean culture in Central America and pirates’ involvement in its development.
Modern art’s evolution: how it changed people’s perception of art in the late 19th-early 20th century.
Analyze the most popular and influential dictators in the world. Compare and contrast the way their rule started and ended.
Why hasn’t the War in Afghanistan ended since 2001?
The role of the British Crown in the slave trade over the centuries.
Sumerian culture: what unique traditions were hidden from general history for a long time.
How did the Roman conquest change the course of British history?
Significant consequences of the Brazilian industrialization.
The history of Hispanic Americans in US politics.
World’s largest universities: what are the significant similarities of their foundation and reputation?

📚 History Dissertation Ideas

Natural philosophy: origins and disputes. How the philosophy of nature contributed to modern science.
The Russian Empire from the western point of view over the years.
Ancient Chinese civilization. Explore the old Chinese world, lifestyle, and social norms. Compare and contrast with the modern state of affairs in China.
The pedagogy and education reforms in 17th-century central Europe.
Russian History dissertation: how was Christianity introduced to people and absorbed by the culture.
How did the public react to animal experimentation when it first appeared? The controversy surrounding the dissection and vivisection of animals for scientific purposes.
Language and ethnic diversity in Northern Ireland. The history of migrations and biases.

In Northern Ireland, people talk English, Ullans, and Irish.

Napoleon and Josephine. How did Napoleon’s wife and friend affect his decisions during the Napoleonic Wars?
Italian Unification in the 19th century. How did Garibaldi and Mazzini influence Italy becoming one nation?
Irish History Dissertation: analyze the Anglo-Irish conflicts in the 20th century.
Myths and misconceptions about the Nuremberg Main Trial.
The Soviet influence on Ethiopia. What new concepts were introduced to Ethiopia in the second half of the 20th century?
The history of the birthday celebration. Examine who introduced the tradition, how it evolved over the centuries. Does it differ from society to society?
Ancient History Dissertation: the concept of immortality in the ancient world. Compare and contrast how different cultures interpreted eternal life.
How did the Cold War change Cuba? The issue of Sovietization and americanization.

👍 History Essay Topics on Territory

People usually associate an event in history with a place where it happened. The connection between history and civilization shifts across the territory is direct.

Discussing countries, you can talk about its internal affairs. Or elaborate on external ones and analyze other states occupying neighboring territory.

🌍 World History Topics

First Jewish tribes of Palestine.
Buddhism in Ancient China: influences and notable preachers.
Great Exodus: deciphering myths from facts. Talk about the Biblical event that created the Jewish people.
Cult of Isis in Ancient Egypt and its spread to other cultures of Antiquity.
Marriage and adultery laws of emperor Augustus .
Pandemics that shaped history. Talk about the most deadly pandemics that altered the course of history.
Medicine in Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates.
Islamization of the Silk Road .
The expedition of Marco Polo to China.

The Polos' journey to China took place on land.

The Christian Commonwealth of Byzantium .
How the Mongols conquered most of Eurasia?
The siege of Constantinople of 1453: tactical analysis. Analyze tactical and strategic decisions of Mehmed the Conqueror that led to the capture of Constantinople in 1453.
The Mayan Civilization .
The bloody conquest of South America by the Spanish and Portuguese. Discuss the means of Spanish and Portuguese conquests of South American people. How did it lead to a native’s demographic disaster?
Industrial revolution history .
Seven Years War: the first world war in European history.
New York and Bombay history from 1500 to the XX century .
Ireland’s history and development .
China and the issue of Opium Wars. Analyze British influence on Chinese economy politics in the XIXth century.
China in World War II.
The political struggle of French Indochina. Talk about the causes and events of the struggle for independence among Cambodians, Laotians, and the Vietnamese. For more world history topics, you can check another list of ideas or find a title in the news.

👨‍🚀 US History Topics

The Mayflower and the first settlers in America. Discuss and analyze the struggles of the first American colonists and their life in the New World.
Servants treatment in Colonial Virginia.
African communities in America .
The personality of George Washington: a critical analysis.

George Washington about the first presidential elections.

The War of 1812 and its impact on the United States.
Reasons behind the abolition of slavery in the United States.
The legacy of the US Civil War.
Casualties of the US Civil War: a numerical analysis. Analyze the casualties of the US Civil War and why they were so immense.
Waves of immigration to the United States .
The expansion of federal bureaucracy during WWI .
The interwar economy of the United States.
History of Hollywood, California .
The fate of Japanese Americans in World War II.
America in the Vietnam War: a strategic analysis. Analyze the long-term solution plans of the United States in the Vietnam War and why they were ineffective. American history is full of memorable events and historical figures, so finding the perfect US topic shouldn’t be a problem.

🍁 Canadian History Topics

You may lack knowledge about Canada, even though it’s the world’s second-largest country. Start with searching for the more popular events for your essay on this list. Then, you can dive deeper into Canadian history .

The first colonies in Canada. Talk about the first colonists of Hudson Bay.
History: the first nations in Canada .
History of Ontario and Quebec.
The role of British Canada in the War of 1812.
Canadian social democracy historical evolution .
History of World War I: positive and negative effect on Canada .
Canada’s foreign relations in the interwar period.
History: “The Invisibles: migrant workers in Canada.”
Women’s rights and the suffrage movement in Canada.
The effect of the Great Depression on Canada .
Canada’s participation in World War II and the postwar economic boost.

During the WWII, Canada’s GNP more than doubled.

The development of bilingual identity in Canada.
Canada’s road to independence and national identity.
Prime minister Pierre Trudeau and his policies. Analyze Pierre Trudeau’s term as Canada’s prime minister. Examine his policies in every social, political, and economic aspect of the country.

🎩 European History Topics

To interpret the development of western civilization, you need to understand European history. Here we separated the territory into West and East Europe. They are quite different in both culture and events that defined their identities.

So, enjoy interesting European history topics:

Western Europe

The Neanderthals: who were they, and why they went extinct?
The political system of the Roman Republic.
The Age of Vikings in the early Middle Ages. Discuss how kingdoms of Scandinavia united and conquered much of North Sea territories.
The Holy Crusades: a logistical analysis.
The reasons behind the sack of Constantinople in 1204.
Spanish Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula.
Hussite Wars as the first example of widespread firearms usage.
The French wars of religion, 1562-1598 .
The Protestant Reformation and Martin Luther’s role in it.
The role of Spanish Inquisition in European history.
Parlement of Paris under Louis XV .
Analysis of the 18th-century European Enlightenment.
History of the British Empire .
French Revolution and Napoleon’s role in it.
Napoleon’s Egyptian campaign and its effects on the Arab World.
The Battle of Waterloo: tactical analysis.
Controversial history topic: would Napoleon’s rule benefit France and Europe in the long term?
The Revolution of 1848 in France .
Franco-Prussian war of 1870-1871: a historical analysis. Analyze how Prussia united German lands and defeated one of the biggest empires of the XIXth century.
The coming of the Third Reich .
World War II and the tragedy of the Jewish people in Europe.

Eastern Europe

Eastern European tribes of Antiquity. Talk about the tribes of East Europe that we know about from Greek and Roman sources. Discuss the traditions and customs of these tribes.
History of Ancient Scythians. Their political, economic, and social system.
Rule of Olga and the expeditions of Svyatoslav into Byzantium.
Historical and theological context of Byzantine Iconoclasm .
Historical event topic: Christianization of Rus and its rise in the European theatre.
Unification of Eastern Slavic people around Kyiv. Creation of Kievan Rus.
The Kingdom of Bohemia as a part of the Holy Roman Empire. Examine how Bohemia became one of the most prominent kingdoms in the HRE. Remember to talk about their social and military structure.
Conquests of Batu Khan into Rus and Eastern Europe.

Ögedei Khan ordered his nephew Batu Khan to conquer Russia in 1235.

The creation of the Teutonic Order. Its political, economic, and cultural system.
Motifs behind Eastern European Crusades. The Battle of Grunwald.
The personality of Sofia Paleologos and her alliance with Ivan III of Russia. Describe Sofia Paleologos’ character and her cultural activities in Russia.
Livonian War of the 16th century: its goals and consequences.
Trade relations between Russia and England of the 16th century.
Polish expansion to Moscow. Time of Troubles in Russia.
Westernization of Russia by Peter I and the Great Northern War.
Russian art and culture during the reign of Catherine the Great.
Spread of Russian influence on Eastern Europe under Catherine the Great.
Economic relations between Russian and British empires in the early XIXth century. Discuss in detail the trade relations between Russia and Great Britain. Explain how it became the catalyst for Russia’s conflict with Napoleonic France.
The reaction of European countries on Russia’s westward expansion. Crimean War.
Wars for Balkan independence from the Ottoman Empire.
The serfs in Poland .
Economic dependency of Greece from European bankers.
The Russian working-class movement .
The First World War and the Russian Revolution .
Joseph Stalin foreign policies .
Soviet military innovations in the Second World War. Discuss and analyze technical and logistical changes that occurred in the Red Army during WWII.
Totalitarianism and Soviet Russia .’
Causes of the breakup of the former Yugoslavia .
Modern European history topic: cultural and political Soviet heritage in Eastern Europe.

🏖️ African History Topics

Global migrations of first humans from Africa: a historical analysis.
Ancient Egypt: the first superpower of North Africa
Phoenician colonies in North Africa.
Roman presence in North Africa. A historical analysis.
North African reaction to Arab conquests and Islamization.
Arab slave trade in Africa. Discuss how the Arabs utilized the African continent for trading with Europeans.
Mali Empire: cultural and social aspects.
West African slave trade and commercial relations with early European colonists.
Ethiopia and the Bible. Talk about remarks on Ethiopia in the Bible.
History of Ethiopian Jews. From King Solomon to modern times.
Kingdoms of West Africa and their relations with colonial empires.
Western influence on Mohammed Ali’s Egypt.

Muḥammad ʿAlī instituted created Western-style schools

South African history: a struggle for independence and formation of national identity.
History of Cape town. Strategic and economic importance of the city to the British Empire.
Black history: from the first African slaves in America to modern times.
African-American studies: the Great Migration’s causes .
Interesting African history topic. History of modern South Africa began with the discovery of diamonds and gold .
History of Christianity in Africa.
African history essay question. How would nations have developed on the African continent if the colonization never happened?
History of slavery in western Africa.

🌿 Indian History Topics

Tribes of the Indus valley civilization in the Bronze Age.
The social, political, and economic structure of Vedic Aryans.
Development of religion after the Vedic period. Talk about the development of Buddhism and Jainism.
Persian and Greek invasions to India. Ancient sources on the history of India.
Ancient Indian history: Mauryan Empire and its impact on the Indian subcontinent.
Development of ancient South India: culture, religion, art, and architecture.
The social, political, and economic structure of the Gupta Empire. The feudal system of the post-Gupta period.
Expansion of Islam into northern India and aspects of its coexistence with other religions.
Project idea: social, political, and cultural structure of the Delhi Sultanate.
Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate; Muhammad of Ghor’s biography.
Indian history research paper: Akbar the Great of Mughal Empire in detail. Explore Akbar’s personality and his efforts to strengthen the Mughal Empire.
History of the Indian castes .
First European powers in India and their trade relations.

Since the ancient period, there were relations between Europeans and Indians.

British East India Company and their first conquests in India.
Modern Indian history: impact of the British rule in India.
The origin and course of the Indian Revolt of 1857 .
Indian soldiers of WWI and WWII.
India’s post-war struggle for independence and the formation of the Indian National Congress.
Political aspects of Mahatma Gandhi’s campaign.
Partition of India. Origins of the India-Pakistan conflict.
Introduction of mutual funds in India and their impact on the country’s economy.
Best Indian history project topic: Curry: the history of Indian cuisine.

✨ Historical Topics on Time Period

It’s convenient to talk about historical articles and papers in the context of a single period. Understanding its boundaries make your historical analysis and investigation logical. It’ll help you to make comparisons with other periods and trace the development of any phenomenon.

🏺 Ancient History Topics

Research paper: Rise and fall of the Minoan civilization.
Ancient history: the Epic of Gilgamesh by Sumerians .
Ancient history: the Great Pyramid of Giza .
Ancient Greek Olympics .
The societies of Ancient Mesoamerica .
History of Athenian democracy .
The city-state of Sparta in Ancient Greece. Explore and analyze one of the ancient civilizations of Sparta in Ancient Greece. Comment on their social and military structure and wars with Persians.
The kings of Ancient Egypt .
The city of Rome. A historical analysis. Talk about the foundation of one of the oldest cities in the world. Explain how and why conquered neighboring Italic tribes.
Concepts of Ancient Greek culture .
The kings of Ancient Rome.
The daily life of the ancient Maya .
Rape in ancient societies .
Egyptian art and culture in the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
Cleopatra – the last ruler of Egypt. Talk about Cleopatra’s personality and political games with the Roman Republic.
The Aqueduct – Rome’s greatest invention? Discuss Roman engineering solutions to improve the conditions of its citizens. Analyze the idea of an aqueduct and its impact on humanity.
Crisis of the Third Century. A critical analysis. Analyze the crisis of the Third Century in the Roman Empire and how it almost collapsed. Talk about the role of the Praetorian Guard during the crisis.
Barbarian invasions of the Western Roman Empire and their impact on Roman society.

🗡️ Medieval History Topics

Dark Ages and cultural regression. Was the cultural decline an issue outside of Europe, and why?
Bubonic Plague: its origin, history, and impact on British society.
Who was Nicholas of Cusa, and what did he discover?

Elaborate on the role of religion in medieval Europe. Speculate on the reasons why it became significant during the Dark Ages.
Why did feudalism flourish during the Medieval Ages?
Crimes and punishment: how the criminals were punished for various offenses during the Middle Ages.
Who were troubadours in the medieval world? Describe their role in society, their lives, and work.
Explore a peasant’s life and work in Europe during the Middle Ages. How did the Black Death change it?
What impact did the Quran have on medieval Europe?
Games and entertainment: the different ways nobles and peasants had fun.
Early medieval monastic education and how it developed over the years.
Comment on the most significant historical events in the medieval period outside of Europe.
What was hygiene like for nobles and peasants in the Medieval Ages?
Health care in the Medieval Ages: what myths and superstition were most common during this time.
The history of knighthood during the Middle Ages.3

There were many requirements for becoming a knight.

📺 Modern History Topics

The history of socialism in the 20th century and the countries that tried it.
Current events in Nepal: how did the Nepalese royal massacre affect the country’s politics?
What led to the collapse of the British Empire? Elaborate on the event’s historical background and immediate effects.
Trade Union movements in North America: their background and impact on the US.
Explore how Gandhi contributed to India’s independence and his lasting effect on the country’s society.
The history of China in 1912-1949: the rise and fall of the Republic of China.
What were the most crucial military alliances in the first half of the 1900s? Why?
How did events of the 20th century impact Jamaica?
The instances of genocide in modern world history and its impact on future generations.
Examine astrology’s role in modern European History and how it changed.
The history of modern mathematical theory.
How did human rights evolve over the 20th century? Focus on the key events that changed the discourse.
What is the American dream in modern society?
The Graffiti Art: the history of the movement and why some people consider it as vandalism.
The background of the democratic movement in Hong Kong.
Analyze how the Cold War influences current events in the US.
Did Religion Impact American History?
Does Oppression and Identity Define Black History?
Does Technology Drive History?
What Role, According to Legend, Did Amaterasu Play in Japanese History?
How Cancer Has Caused Much Misery throughout History?
How British Cultural History Influenced JK Rowling’s “Harry Potter” Series?
How Did Nationalism Arise in Southeast Asia History?
How Did the Minoans Influence the Mycenaean Civilization History?
How Does Hegel Perceive the Idea of Time in History?
How Does the Rhetorical Use the Retelling of History?
How Does Pablo Picasso Art Represent the History and Society?
How Fashion Professionals Are Inspired by History and Culture?
How Gender Roles Have Played a Big Part of the History?
How Has Religion Affected History and Literature?
Why the Communist Manifesto Is Important to European History?
Why Did Human History Unfold Differently on Different Continents?
Why Did Buddhism Become So Powerful in Ancient History?
Why African American History Is Important for Contemporary Americans?
How Has Literature Taught Us about History?
What Was the Mayflower Compact and What Is Its Significance in American History?
What Was the Western Influence on History of Japanese Empire?
Why Do Jewish People Link Their History to Their System of Morality?
What Humanistic Ideas Lead to the Two Reforms in Europe History?
How the Amendments Made American History?
How the Nuclear Agenda Influenced American Popular Culture and History?

Finding the right sources for any academic paper is critical. You need them to prove the legitimacy of your work. Good sources provide you with information and improve your critical thinking.

Tutors judge the references by the organization, collection, and presentation of the evidence.

There are two types of sources: primary and secondary.

Primary sources are materials, which were made during the time of a studied subject. They include literature written by the participants of events. It can be personal (correspondence, diaries) or more official (interviews, newspapers, official statements.)

Secondary sources are materials written post-factum by non-participants. Usually, they analyze the issue and use evidence from primary sources. The most common secondary sources are scholarship works.

To detect a good history source, you have to ask a few questions:

Who created the source? Is this an accredited author?
When and where was it created? Is it outdated? Are there any other similar sources produced during this time? Is it a product that relies on the place or time context of its creation?
For whom did they produce this source? What is the target audience? What purposes does the source serve?
How does this source compare to other sources? Do they overlap or contradict each other? Does it contribute anything to your research?

Thank you for reading this article. We hope it will assist you in choosing and researching your historical topic. Share it with other people who might need some guidance for their studies.

100 Good Research Paper Topics for History Class: Jule Romans, Owlcation
Types of Sources and Where to Find Them, Primary Sources: History, Philosophy, and Newspaper Library, University of Illinois Library
History Research Guide: Giovale Library, Westminster
Internet Modern History Sourcebook: the History Department of Fordham University, New York
Research & Writing Guide: Mark Brilliant, Department of History, Berkeley University of California
Six Simple Steps for Writing a Research Paper: Potsdam State University of New York
How to Write a Research Paper: David R. Caprette, Rice University
How to Write a Thesis: Kim Kastens, Stephanie Pfirman, Martin Stute, Bill Hahn, Dallas Abbott, and Chris Scholz
The Methodology, Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Research Guides at University of Southern California
A Comprehensive Guide for Writing Research Papers, Humanities Edition: Megan Betancourt, Southwestern University
Brief Guides to Writing in the Disciplines: Harvard College Writing Center
Modern World History: Infobase
How To Write A Dissertation: Purdue University
African History Essay Topics: Bartleby
AP European History: AP Students, College Board
Major Topics in Ancient Greek History: N.S. Gill, ThoughtCo
Middle Ages Facts, Worksheets, Events, Culture & Traditions For Kids: KidsKonnect
Environment Research Topics
Crime Ideas
Commerce Research Ideas
Immigration Titles
Culture Topics
Population Titles
Industrialization Topics
Economic Growth Research Ideas
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, February 29). 945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/

"945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about." IvyPanda , 29 Feb. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/.

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IvyPanda . 2024. "945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/.

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40 Interesting Historical Research Topics

Last modified 2024-08-13
Published on 2021-03-17

History is typically a required course in high school, under the umbrella of social science. History is definitely not everyone’s cup of tea; however, understanding American, European, and World History will give you an opportunity to escape your little bubble of life and gain broader perspectives about historical events and how they influence current and future events. History repeats itself, is often said. Learning about history will not only give you knowledge of the past but also predictions for the future.

History may sound boring at first, but historical events were influenced by numerous factors, ranging from politics, technological advancement, and social circumstances. Especially, when you dive deeper into history with historical research, you will develop critical analysis and technical analysis skills by uncovering events and analyz ing how they have impacted the future through convincing arguments.

Enhance Your Research Skills with Aralia’s Research Scholar Classes

So now, you’re very interested in doing historical research, but you don’t know where to start. Every research paper starts with an interesting topic. So, ask yourself, what topic is of the most interest to you and most unique and interesting to readers? Maybe you are interested in learning more about European History during the Renaissance period, or the decolonization of Asia under the event of the Second World War . Depending on the topic, you will be able to integrate and discuss multiple perspectives that contribute to the events or incidents. Examples include: the economy, education, politics, social life, etc. While brainstorming a topic, you should also look for reliable resources. Reliable resources can come from your school’s library, scholarly and peer-reviewed articles, etc. For more details about steps in the research process, we’ve written in detail 8 critical steps while doing research you should check out.

Before going into the list, we recommend that you should have a clear direction of what historical aspect you should focus on. There are 5 main aspects when it comes to historical events:

Religion/Philosophy: belief, creator, place of worship, ideas
Politics: government, laws, leaders, crimes, war, military, democracy
Economics: currency, jobs, bank, trade, stocks, gold, production
Society: communication, personality, age, nationality, gender, religion
Culture: traditions, clothing, appearance, festivals, food, language, sports, education, architecture

You can write any one of those preceding aspects, or a combination of two or three aspects in relation to each historical event. We’ve compiled and categorized topics to guide you in your historical research paper writing process. Using the topics, you can dive deeper into exploring which topics you’re most interested in writing about, and should be most relevant to your history career in high school and college. Now, let’s get started!

1. World History

World History is a broad and diverse research topic that covers a wide period of time: from civilization to social movement. Therefore, there are multiple topics students can choose from. Remember, world history discusses the development in the world in response to interchanges among significant countries in the world.

World Wars I and II, the links between them, and how they could have been prevented
American Revolution – Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783
Trade in the Roman World designed by The Romans created one of the most impressive road networks of the ancient world.
The rise and fall of empires, in relation to conflicts, protests, and riots against corporate globalization, and the threat of worldwide terrorism against the West.
Cradle of civilization: Ancient Discoveries of China, Egypt, Mesoamerica, or India, or any other civilization that le d to a high level of craft specialization and artistic production from each civilization, creating opportunities for trade
Architecture through the ages: the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, and dates, growing from human’s basic needs of shelter and protection.
Women’s rights movement around the world. To see the overall timeline of women’s rights movements, you can explore women’s activism from generations past and present on the UN Women’s website .
Math and Science discoveries throughout ancient history that contribute to how we apply math and science today
Ancient conquests and their influence on the modern world map formation
Nuclear warfare, a military conflict or political strategy which deploys nuclear weaponry.

2. United States History

For students studying in the US, United States History has always been fascinating, given its Declaration of Independence in 1776. American History ranges from prehistory, European colonization, the American Revolution, the Federal period, the Gilded Age, the Great Depression, and the Cold War. Below are some examples for U.S. historical Research paper:

Attack on Pearl Harbor, the military strike by Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii.
The Vietnam War: Social consequences and treatment of veterans returning from the war
Immigration in the late 1800s: the “melting pot” and “salad bowl” metaphors
Gold Rush and its development of the California state
Civil War and the participation of women and African America ns
JFK Presidency, Policy and Assassination
My Lai Massacre, incident of American violence committed against unarmed civilians during the Vietnam War
Sept 11, 2001 attacks and their impact on American security policies, foreign policy, and views on Islam through media and movies
Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, its tactics, movements, and outcomes
Yellow journalism and its impact on the Spanish-American War

3. European History

The history of Europe began with the first appearance of anatomically modern humans in Europe. European History is considered the best-documented history compared to that of other regions in the world of history. Through conducting European studies, you will be able to understand its people, culture, and the way they saw the world.

The Nude in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: religious or erotic?
Italian unification
The relationship between Turkey and the European Union, and its impact on the position that Turkey has today
Black Death, cause, symptoms and impact
Religious crisis in the 16th century: the birth of Protestantism
The Agricultural Revolution and the development of market economies
The spread of Christianity: the political aspects
European imperialism, in relation to the economic and political power overseas
The Industrial Revolution and societal consequences
The influence of Locke and French philosophies on the rise of liberal political thought in Europe in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries

Aralia Students Are 4x More Likely to Publish a Research Paper

4. asian history.

Asian History remains unknown to many people in the Western world . However, in the discussion of world history, the civilizations of Asia display a preeminence prior to the age of Western civilization.

Western imperialism in Asia and Asia n transformation in the areas of religion, economy, and society
The Story of Viet n am: From Prehistory to the Present
Open Door policy and its impact on the economies in the US and China
Ancient Korean & Chinese Relations
The Forgotten History of South Korean Massacres in Vietnam
Invasions of the Korean Peninsula and its struggle for unification
Yasuke and its defense on Japan’s Greatest Warlord
British Malaya: British involvement in Malay Politics
The Great Game: a political and diplomatic confrontation between the British Empire and the Russian Empire over Afghanistan and neighboring territories in Central and South Asia.
The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s earliest civilizations

History is a topic of great breadth and depth. Historians today are fascinated by the new findings of history through the examination of archaeology and anthropology. The above are the few examples we hope will inspire you to take the next step to conduct historical research. If you are passionate about history and would like to conduct a research project in preparation for history or other liberal arts majors in college or a history career in the future, we are here to help! We recently launched a new Historical Research project, along with the long-standing American, European, and World History courses.

Aralia’s History tutors are inspired teachers and professors who are committed to student success. They are recognized in their field or are currently teaching at top high schools and colleges/universities in the US.

5. Take History classes with Aralia

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197 Fascinating US History Research Topics To Top The Class

There is no doubt that America is one of the greatest countries in the world. With its rich history and diverse culture, America has something to offer everyone. The good news is that a wealth of information is available on American history, so you will find one of the research topics that interest you. Today, we will talk about those very US history research topics.

Whether you are looking for a specific event in American history or want to learn more about the country, there is plenty of material to help you get started. If unsure where to begin, try starting with a general search on American history. You can also look for specific topics, such as the American Revolution or the Civil War.

Once you have chosen a US History research topic, you’re on the way to greatness.

Table of Contents

US History Research Topics: Classic, Neo-Classic, Mind Blowing

The initial step in writing a research paper on the history of the United States is to decide on a fascinating topic. If you’re experiencing difficulty finding an excellent US History research topic, don’t fret – we have you covered. This article includes a list of intriguing American History research paper topics for your convenience and to help you ace your thesis. You can also avail History Research Help Service to achieve good grades.

Classic US History Research Topics

Voyage to Indies and Discovery of North America
Influence of The New World On the Lives of American Indians
British colonization of North America: Reasons and motives
Life and conditions for early settlers in America
The difference between Southern Colonies and Northern Colonies
The role of women in the Appalachian colonies
The causes of slavery in Newfound America
Benefits and harms of slavery in the United States of America
Puritans influence American society and prejudice against other communities
Conflicts and battles between native Americans and European settlers
The reasons behind American Revolution and war for freedom
Research on Salem Witch Trials: Causes and Consequences
American Revolution War: Causes and Consequences
Status of African-Americans and condition of slavery after the civil war
Who were the pilgrims?

More from our blog: Argumentative Research Topics : Religion, Health, Economics, etc.

Neo-Classical US History Research Topics

Why was the Civil Rights Movement in the United States influential?
Is John Kennedy’s death still a mystery?
Legal Trials and Investigations over JF Kennedy’s Assassination
Media works, documentaries, and films based on the Life and Death of John Kennedy
Cuban Missile Crisis: The Threat of Escalation and War
The reasons behind America fighting the Korean War and its consequences
Primary causes and consequences of The Vietnam War for The United States
Analysis of Apocalypse Now in the light of the Vietnam War
The Iraq War: Causes and Consequences
What was the Cold War?
Was The Iraq War a mistake?
History of the Cold War and its impact on The World and United States
Impacts of the Iraq War on the global scenario
War on Terror in Afghanistan
Reasons behind 9/11 attacks and what could we have done to avoid this?
Importance of political stability in Pakistan for Global Peace
Hiroshima Bombing: The Greatest Crime Against Humanity in the history of humankind
Was the bombing of Hiroshima justified?
Robert Oppenheimer: The Maker Maker of The Atomic Bomb
History of Nuclear Weapons in the light of the sentence “Now I become death, destroyer of the world.”
The attack of Pearl Harbor: The First Major Allies Defeat
The role of the United States in World War II
The Great Depression: Causes and Consequences
The reasons for Americans Entering World War I
Causes and consequences of The National Ban
Purpose of the First Constitution Amendment

American History Research Topics For High School

The role of the Sons of Liberty in the history of the United States
History of Slavery and Racism
Native American opposition against the settlers
A wave of slavery in the United States
President impeachment over moral issues
President’s impeachment over national security
Can the Vietnam War be justified?
Possibilities of neutrality for the United States in World War I
Did the world become safer after the Cold War
Countries involved in The Cold War
The role of America In The Cold War in The Middle East
The history behind the Russo-Ukrainian War and the role of America
Role of Slavery in the American Civil War
Was slavery the only reason behind American Civil War?
Imagine yourself in America of 1776? What would be your role? A revolutionary or not?
Influence of Puritanism On Modern American Culture
The reasons why America is called The Land Of Opportunity
The reasons for the creation of the Articles of Confederation
Difference between North and South American Politics
The influence of George Washington on the results of the American Revolution

Explore some more history research paper topics

US History Research Topics for College

The time of president Jackson
Monroe doctrine: “America is for The Americans.”
Presidency of Jefferson
Conquest of the wild west
Systematic plunder and annihilation of the Indians
Constitution of the united states
Constitutions of the states: the sovereignty of the people, division of powers, the election of positions
Public, church and state separation
Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence: “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”
War of independence
Bill of rights; suspension of trade with England
Boston tea party against England
First English emigrants to North America
From the end of the great depression to the consumer fever
The marginalized societies
Black people as a marginalized society
Transgender as a marginalized community
Women as a marginalized community in America
The time of interwar
The great depression
From the civil war to the 1st world war
Consumer society
The war of secession
The war against Mexico
The destruction of Indian cultures
Persecution against Indian People
The policy towards Latin America and the Caribbean during the second presidency of Barack Obama
Americans and political influence in Latin America
Changes in the power equation, strategic constants in the last two centuries
Defense Policies in a Global Economic Context and unstable politician
The United States and anti-Americanism
Cultural identity and national security
Political and economic reforms
The four pillars of US foreign policy toward the Western Hemisphere in the 21st century
History of Science and technology in the United States
Work, job insecurity and inequalities youth income in the United States
History of US-Russian relations and the crisis in Ukraine
Hegemony, geopolitics and the United States
The Capitalist World System and the New Alignments Geopolitics in the 21st Century

Political US History Research Topics

Ages of consent and marriage: steps throughout US History
History of sexual freedom in America
The history of Political Science
Political wounds before and after the death of John F. Kennedy
Jimmy Hoffa as, a notable figure
Involvement of Sicilian Mafia in the Political History of the United States
Right to abortion: Past and present
Immigration to the United States over the last century
Evolution in the rights of immigrants
History of Human Rights in The US
History of Capital Punishments
The US In International rankings
Issue of Mass Surveillance: Predictions of George Orwell
Political terrorism by the United States officials
Economic terrorism
Separation of the church from politics
Foundation of Healthcare policies
Issue of national security and crimes against prisoners
War crimes in Iraq
Environmental politics over the year
Business vs. working-class conflicts
Poverty among marginalized societies and the role of the state to overcome the issue
Global politics and the role of America
Religious prejudice in the United States
Racism in Politics
The political history of American capitalism

Let us write your research Paper at Paper Perk: Order a research paper .

US Industry History Research Topics

The United States Patent and Trademark Office
History of Science and Technology in The United States
History of NASA and space quest
Attempts to land on the moon
History of American Medicine and Pharma
History of American discoveries
History of American inventions
Appreciative research about American engineers and industrialists
Research on African-American Inventors
A deep look into the National Investors Hall of Fame
Science and technology in the United States
Industrial revolution in the United States
Role of Capitalism in industrial America
History of Astrophysics
Research in molecular genetics and genomics
Health care in the United States and the History of biotechnology
History of nuclear weapons
Manhattan Project: Historical Aspects
The space race between USA and Russia
Technology during World War I and Technology during World War II
The military-industrial complex in the United States
History of Banking and Finance
History of Wall Street
Labour unions in the United States and Immigration to the United States
The agricultural history of the United States
History of the automobile and Interstate highway system
Ford Vs. Ferrari: Historical Industrial elements portrayed in the movie
History of electromagnetism and War of currents
History of the oil industry and Pennsylvania Oil Rush
The invention of the telephone
History iron industry
History of the steel industry
History of Iron and Steel Manufacturing
History of rail transportation in the United States
Second industrial revolution
Role of industry and technology in World War I
Role of industry and technology in World War II
History of coal mining
Efficiencies introduced during the industrial revolution by motorways and canals
Highways and road structures in the US
History of freeways and canals in the United States
Native American inventors: A more profound look
Native American Industrialists in the United States
Structures and industries built by the indigenous people

Business and industry go side by side; you might want to explore: Business Research Topics through Paper Perk.

International Relations: History of US Research Topics

The institutionalization of Political Science
Studies and Trends in Politics and International Relations
Historical threats to the US International Relations
The origin of international relations
Traditional thought of international relations
The objective study of historical international relations of the United States
Origin of Globalization as the US as the center of it
The United States regarding the international exchange of Technology and cultural industries
Humanitarian intervention, conflicts and genocide
Environment, migrations and development
Security in Relationships Contemporary Internationals

Related to International Relations and Diplomacy: 266 Political Science Research Topics To Get All The Votes

History of Hollywood Research Topics

Filmmakers from New York
Life at Hollywood
History of Visual Effects in American films
Mafia movies as the rise of emerging US Cinema
History of American cinema
Origin and History of Hollywood
History of motion picture
Cinema: from the end of the 19th century to the present day
Reflection of social and historical facts in Hollywood
Pioneering studies on ideological and historical traits
Historical Trends That Have Impacted Movies
Movies explain the past and relate to it
Initial studies on cinema and its impact on the society

Talking about Hollywood, let’s look at some Music research topics

In conclusion, this article has provided 197 US history research topics. With such a wide range of topics, you will find one that interests you. With careful research and a well-written thesis, you can win your supervisor’s heart and write the year’s thesis. If you are still confused, you can contact our writers for an immediate consultation.

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506 Interesting History Topics to Research

Did you know that time travel is possible? Researching historical topics allows us to do that. It not only reveals the origins of our existence. It also tells us who we are, and even enables us to glimpse into the future!

The process of investigating a topic in history is called a historical inquiry. Here are some recommendations on how to get started:

Select an interesting history topic. It can be focused on an event, a person, or an idea.
Define a research question within that topic. Make it narrow and manageable.
Analyze historical data from different sources.
Create a historical narrative using the data you’ve found. Use evidence to support your ideas.

Remember: working on a history project can be easy and fun if you find a research idea that excites you! Custom-writing.org experts are here to help in case you’re stuck when choosing a history topic. In our collection below, you can find cool historical events to write about. There are numerous topics on ancient and modern history of the US & the world. Go on reading to find the most inspiring idea! After you’re done but still not sure about a suitable variant, you can try a history topic generator with all the keyword options from our list.

🔝 Top 10 Topics
🇺🇸 US History
🌎 World History
🏰 European History
💂 British History
📜 History before 1500
🏭 Modern History
📡 20th Century History
🔝 20 Research Questions
🔍 References

🔝 Top 10 Interesting History Topics

The US’s role in World War I
Child labor during the Puritan era
Religion during the Aztec times
Causes of the Battle of Germantown
Economic impact of the Titanic ’s sinking
Bracero Program’s economic effect
Cultural impact of the Spanish-American War
Industrial Revolution’s impact on the environment
The goal of Protestors at the 1968 Democratic Convention
Women’s employment during the Great Depression

🇺🇸 Interesting US History Topics

The history of the United States starts before the European colonization . Then it follows a turbulent period of building an entirely new nation. In a short time, America became a global superpower. From the first colonies to Roaring Twenties and the Cold War – discover the highlights of American history!

What were the relations between the first American colonies? That is a fascinating historical question for a research paper. See how the early settlements co-existed before the 1760s. Learn how their alliances were used for asserting defense and control.
Alternatively, you could study the Stamp Act crisis of 1765. See how it helped to unite the colonies and set the basis for future partnerships.
The society of Puritans: truth and myths is a fascinating topic for those who are interested in people’s psychology and motivations. Puritans were a rigorous and highly religious society rooted in misogyny. See if they were really as prudent as today’s media portrays them.
Tobacco Trade in early American colonies is another great US history topic. Tobacco plantations in Virginia became a way for laborers to be granted freedom. This caused a rapid expansion of the New World colonies.
What are the reasons behind the Salem witch trials? That is one of the best US history research topics. A group of girls caused mass hysteria in superstitious Puritan society. Learn about their possible motives and the gruesome consequences of their actions.
In the early colonies, there existed laws aimed at restricting slaves’ behaviors. Choose Slave Codes and their influence on society as your essay topic and learn about the ruinous consequences of this practice.
The Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party were the culmination of the growing tension between the colonists and the British authorities. You can write an excellent paper about the reasons behind these events.
One of the iconic documents in US history, the Declaration of Independence , can be the subject of your essay. See how different colonies contributed to the drafts of the Declaration.
The American Revolution was a conflict between America and Britain. You can write about the way the two countries perceived each other and how it influenced the outcome of the revolt.
You can choose to write about an important person in US history. What made George Washington a key figure in Revolutionary America? That is a fascinating paper topic. One of the greatest leaders in US history, he proved that he could be trusted with power.
How the Battle of Saratoga changed the course of the war? This one is another excellent history research essay topic. The victory in this battle provided Americans with much-needed confidence and gave them a new ally – France.
What factors helped Americans win the revolutionary war? That is an exciting topic for high school students who want to understand early American history. You can mention the difficulties faced by the British, as well as the most prominent advantages of the American army.
You can write a fascinating argumentative essay on the American Revolution and its effects on society.
Another topic is life after the Revolution. Discover how life in America changed for women, African Americans, and Native Americans after the Revolution.
The creation of the American Constitution is full of twists and turns. Americans had many different views on how their country should be governed. See how they managed to reach a compromise.
Southern society before the Revolution is a topic that includes the analysis of the most prominent features of the Old South, such as its conservatism and emphasis on honor.
Closely connected to it is the topic of the American South as a slave society before 1865.
See how the early Americans justified slavery from the Biblical, historical, and economic points of view.
The American North before the revolution had many intriguing features, such as Manifest Destiny, progressiveness, and a riotous optimism… you can discuss it in an essay!
Reconstruction of the South took place after the Revolution. See how it was planned and carried out over the course of 12 years. (You can focus on a particularly interesting aspect, such as the lives of African American people during the Reconstruction.)
How the US became the world’s largest industrial nation? That is an interesting history research paper idea. During the second half of the 19th century, the US developed very rapidly. See how the Industrialization led to the birth of Capitalism as we know it today!
Women in American society of the late 19th century were on the way of transforming the old values. They didn’t like the cult of domesticity and wanted to take an active part in society. Learn how the traditional female roles were changing during that epoch.
The cowboy era: truth and myths is an exciting topic about one of the quintessential American images. Discover how the cowboys really lived, and what led to the decline of the cattle industry.
The conflicts with Native Americans in the late 19th century is an important controversial topic. The closure of the final frontier was achieved through bloodshed and horrifying violence. Learn about the reasons behind these events.
An exciting essay can be written about urbanization and immigration of the early 20th century. The glamour of American big city life was alluring to many people from different countries. Unfortunately, the reality was not all that glamorous…
If you choose the Progressive Era of the USA as your essay topic, you can learn about the origins of modern activism groups. See how they were fighting with organized crime, inequality, and many other vital issues.
A closely connected topic is women’s suffrage movement. The long struggle for women’s right to vote resulted in the Nineteenth Amendment. It was an essential step towards equality.
The preservation movement of the early XX century is another topic concerning activism. President Roosevelt recognized that industrialization damages America’s wildlife. See how his policies gave rise to nature conservation and even Scouting!
You can write a great essay on what caused the financial panic of 1907. The financial panic rocked Wall Street and exposed many problems with the American economy at the time.
The Spanish-American war: causes and consequences is an intriguing essay topic. Learn how the United States managed to win the war while not being prepared for it at all.
Write an essay about American expansion after 1877 and see how America was stretching its boundaries overseas. There were many reasons for it, including nationalist, economic, and religious.
USA and Asia: the Boxer Rebellion is a topic closely connected to the expansion policies. In 1900, an attempt to occupy China resulted in disaster. Discuss the conflict and its consequences in an essay.
An essential part of American history is wars. When Germany sank the ship Lusitania, killing many Americans, the country stopped being neutral. Choose the USA in World War I as your essay topic and see where it led.
One of the most fascinating United States history research paper topics is Roaring Twenties : the culmination of the industrial era. During that epoch, the standard of living increased like never before. See how the country changed in just ten years.
Prohibition era: the rise of organized crime is a topic that includes many interesting aspects, such as highly romanticized gangsters. However, the reality was not all that romantic. You can write about the reasons why Prohibition era turned out to be a disaster.
The birth of mass media: radio, cinema, early television is one of fun and easy history topics for research paper for middle school students. Learn about the origins of the entertainment culture and mass media stars in times of great uncertainty.
Alternatively, you can focus on the question of what led to the birth of consumerism? Back in the 1920s, there were many technological advances for the middle-class people. This gave rise to advertising as we know it today.
When America seemed to be at the peak of its triumph, everything fell apart. The beginning of the Great Depression is an intriguing subject. Learn about the chain of events that plunged the US into the longest and deepest crisis in its history.
Write about the role of the USA in World War II and see how unresolved tension left after World War I influenced the political decisions of the Allies.
The Vietnam War has left many scars on the American nation. Learn about the causes and consequences of the war that kept influencing US foreign policy for many decades.
Watergate scandal and its lasting legacy is one of the most interesting American history topics. Discuss how the scandal led to paranoia and disillusionment in the US government.
You may like to explore the question: who won the Cold War? While no one actually won the Cold War, it did influence ex-Soviet countries and the US in many negative ways. Discuss them in your essay!

Here are some other samples of American history research paper topics:

Quakers: their views and legacy.
Survival in the Jamestown colony.
French intervention in the American revolution.
The true story of Pocahontas.
Eleanor Roosevelt and her role in American history.
How did Valley Forge change the course of the Revolutionary war?
What is Manifest destiny as a concept?
American political and economic history.
Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road.
Donner party: the true story of survival.
American revolutions in Early 19th century
The historical significance of the Oregon Trail.
Californian Gold Rush: outcomes and consequences.
Why and how did the US get involved in the Korean war?
The Lewis and Clark expedition.
Railroads and their impact on the US economy.
Social welfare history in the USA
What were the relations between America and France during the revolutionary war?
The Underground Railroad: history and impact.
Colonial unrest in Virginia, New York and Massachusetts.
African Americans in the Civil War.
The Civil War. The letters from the soldiers.
How did the Federalist Party create the basis for the national economy and foreign policy?
In what ways was the Whiskey Rebellion important?
Benjamin Franklin’s biography.
The American identity during Revolution: Loyalists vs. Patriots.
James Madison and his role im shaping the American Constitution.
Founding Fathers and republicanism.
In what ways does the Constitution reflect the principles of both republican and democratic forms of government?
Shay’s rebellion and its aftermath.
What is the legacy of the Amistad Case?
Malcolm X as civil rights activist.
Women in the Civil War.
Racism in America between 1783 and 1836.
Alexander Hamilton and the foundation of American government.
The legacy of John Brown.
The civil rights movement in USA.
Roger Sherman and the Connecticut Compromise.
How did the Missouri Compromise trigger the Civil War?
Dunmore Proclamation and its impact.
What was the controversy around the Tenure of Office Act?
How did the Mexican-American war help to shape the geographical boundaries of the USA?
How did Black Laws affect the lives of African Americans?
Ulysses S. Grant as a military leader and as a president.
The true story of the notorious Wyatt Earp.
Frederick Douglass’ fight for freedom.
What are the reasons behind the lasting legacy of the Monroe doctrine?
Indian reservations: truth and myths.
Native Americans in the 19th century: assimilation and resistance.
Outstanding Native American leaders: Sitting Bull, Tecumseh, Geronimo.
What was the impact of the Great Chicago Fire?
Muckrakers and the birth of investigative journalism.
Rockefeller, Carnegie, Vanderbilt: the first tycoons.
Why did the Homestead Strike fail?
Child labor in the 19th century US.
The 19th century nationalism in America.
World War I and the Christmas Truce.
The Battle of the Somme and its legacy.
How did the building of the Panama Canal affect world trade?
San Francisco earthquake: immediate and long-term effects.
The history of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency.
The reaction of the American citizens to the US entry into World War I.
What was the impact of the Spanish flu epidemic in the US?
Outstanding women: Dorothea Dix, Ida B. Wells, Alice Paul.
The controversy of the Scopes Monkey Trial.
The beginning of the Hollywood industry.
Woodrow Wilson’s first and second administrations.
Presidency and post-presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.
What factors fuelled the rise of the Ku Klux Klan?
Dust Bowl: causes and consequences.
Harlem Renaissance and its impact on art and culture.
What was the role of women in World War II ?
The American Dream in the postwar US.
Howard Hughes: magnate, aviator, eccentric.
Mississippi Freedom Summer in 1964: whites in the movement.
How did the 1968 Democratic Convention change America’s political landscape?
Orangeburg Massacre: reasons, backlash, and the aftermath.
1969 Moon landing and the Space Race.
The legacy of the Woodstock Music Festival.
What was the cultural impact of the Kennedy assassinations?
The Freedom of Information Act: pros and cons.
Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society.
Women in the Vietnam War.
Manson family : truth and myths.
The changing attitudes of the 60s.
The history and legacy of Pop Art.
Three Mile Island: the worst commercial nuclear accident in the history of the USA.
The global nuclear arms race and the anti-nuclear movement.
What were the lasting effects of the energy crisis ?
McCarthyism and Red Scare.
Richard Nixon: presidency and impeachment.
Ronald Reagan’s foreign policy.
How did the Exxon Valdez oil spill change the oil industry?
Bill Clinton’s New Economy.
The aftermath of 9/11: Ground Zero.

🌎 Interesting World History Topics

World history studies past, present, and future from a global perspective. It includes many cultures and nations, each with their unique qualities. You can focus on differences or common features between cultures. Choose a global history research paper topic that you find particularly interesting and write an excellent world history research paper!

Genghis Khan is an outstanding Mongol leader who can be the subject of your essay. Learn how he managed to establish the largest land empire in history while bringing together the East and the West.
Or you can choose to write about an extraordinary woman, such as the Empress Dowager Cixi. She has been called a ruthless despot for many years, but currently, her legacy is being re-evaluated.
An exciting period in the history of China, the fall of the Qing Dynasty , marked the end of the Chinese Empire. A study of these events could be a great essay subject.
Alternatively, you can write about the fall of the Aztec civilization. It’s one of the most interesting world history research paper topics. Discover what led to the end of the most intricate civilization in Mesoamerica.
Persian Gulf War is one of the most significant military operations of the past 50 years. What started as a “limited” war turned into a decades-long conflict and had severe environmental consequences, which you can discuss in your essay.
Alternatively, you can choose the Korean War. The conflict between Soviet-backed North Korean and pro-Western South Korean countries was the first military manifestation of the Cold War. The peninsula remains divided to this day.
Or you can write about the Russo-Japanese war. It is sometimes called World War Zero because the consequences of this conflict influenced both subsequent World Wars.
You can also choose a significant event from the Vietnam War, such as the fall of Saigon. It marked the end of the war and the unification of Vietnam into the Socialist Republic we know today.
The Russian Revolution lasted for ten days in the 1900s. It shook the world and led to the rise of communism. You can write about the chain of events that triggered it or discuss its long-lasting consequences.
Samurai culture is a fascinating world history topic for those interested in Japanese history. The influence of samurai and their philosophy – bushido still manifests itself in Japanese culture.
The political activism of Dalits in India is a great and inspiring topic. See how the activism of a minority group formerly known as “untouchables” led to drastic changes in Indian politics and mentality.
Another topic concerning human rights activism is Nelson Mandela. The first president of South Africa and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, he is considered to be an icon of democracy.
Yet another outstanding person who influenced human rights activism, Mahatma Gandhi . See how his philosophy of nonviolent resistance shaped the ideas of Martin Luther King and others.
The Great Wall of China is an excellent topic for an essay. See who and why built the longest wall in the world, and learn about its legends and myths.
Taj Mahal is one of the world’s most beautiful and majestic buildings. You can discuss the history of Mughal architecture and the Taj Mahal in particular in your essay.

Here are some other ideas of interesting world history research paper topics:

Korea in the Middle Ages.
History of Aztec music
Unification of China: the “warring states” period.
How did the Han dynasty develop its highly efficient civil service?
India’s first empire and the rise of Buddhism.
The revival of Persia: the period of Sassanid rule.
What were the key reforms during the Song dynasty?
Lost empires: Khmer, Pagan, Dai Viet.
The Persian war and Athenian progress.
The rise of the Ottoman Empire .
The age of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent .
Why was the Tang dynasty considered China’s golden age?
The tribes of the steppes: Scythians and Kushans.
Prominent figures of Classical Antiquity.
What were the major trading centers south of Sahara?
Palestine and the Crusades.
Women empowerment: role of women in Chinese society.
Constantinople: the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
The rise and fall of Babylonia.
Baghdad as the Islamic world in 8th-11th centuries
The cities and civilization in the Indus Valley .
The cultures of South America and Mesoamerica: Maya, Zapotec, and Nazca.
What were the three kingdoms of ancient Egypt?
How did the Islamic faith spread around the world?
How were the islands of the South Pacific colonized?
Bastet the Goddess and her role in Egyptian history .
Japan’s “great peace”: the Edo period.
Japan’s development of a unique cultural identity during the period of isolation.
The “prosperous age” of China and the tree emperors.
India: the jewel in the crown of the British Empire.
What were the high and low points of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologan dynasty?
The Seven Years War: the first global conflict.
How did Europeans colonize the African continent?
The Young Turks revolt.
How and why were Africans sent to work in colonial plantations?
The rise and fall of Assyrian civilization.
The Soviet rule: collectivization, industrialization, and oppression.
How did the former colonies in the Middle East and Southeast Asia assert their independent rule?
The State of Israel: its foundation and effects on the Middle East.
The foundation of the Islamic state of Iran.
The end of the system of Apartheid.
Tiger economy and the economic boom in Asia.
What are the reasons behind Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Over Jerusalem?
How did the Soviet satellite states become independent?
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon – truth or myth?
Delhi Sultanate: the great Islamic state in India.
Pre-Columbian Americas: Aztecs and Incas.
The struggle for freedom in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies.
Opium Wars and other conflicts between Britain and China.
Mikhail Gorbachev and the collapse of the USSR.
Protests Theatre role in Apartheid South Africa .
What factors led to the Yugoslav wars?
The colonization process of New France.
Oil crisis in the Middle East.

🏰 European History Research Topics

Europe is the cradle of modern civilization. From the Roman Empire to the Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution – the history of Europe is vibrant and colorful. The countries of Europe are very diverse, yet many leaders attempted to unify them. Discover how geography and definition of Europe changed over time!

The philosophy of Niccolo Machiavelli is an excellent topic for history students. Discover the individual whose name inspired the term “Machiavellian.” You can also include the analysis of some “machiavellian” characters.
Great artists of the Renaissance period is a fun history topic to research. It can be even better if you make a presentation to accompany your essay!
Marie-Antoinette is a fascinating person. You can choose to study her public image or her role in the Revolution.
Another topic related to the French Revolution is Maximillian Robespierre and the Terror. The Reign of Terror was a period of massacres and executions. It’s an example of what fear and paranoia can lead to.
Or you can research the question why was Louis IV known as the Sun King? Learn how he transformed France into one of the most powerful countries in Europe. You could also discuss Versailles in your essay.
Choose “ How did Bismarck unite Germany ?” as the topic of your essay and discuss the policies of the Iron Chancellor. See how his policies influenced both World Wars.
Alternatively, you could write about Napoleon’s campaign in Egypt. Learn how it influenced Egyptian language studies and more!
Bastille Day is an essential date in the history of France. Discuss how the Bastille fortress became a symbol of Liberty.
What was the role of Joan of Arc in the Hundred Years War? is one of the best history research paper topics. Joan of Arc ‘s charisma helped her lead the French army to victory. Despite her tragic demise, she continues to be celebrated today.
Voyages of Ferdinand Magellan can be an exciting topic for your essay. Discuss the impact of Magellan’s explorations, his background, and more!

Here are some other ideas of European history research topics:

The policies of Cesare Borgia.
Mercantilism in Europe
Medici family and their impact on the Renaissance.
What philosophical movements triggered the Renaissance?
What were the characteristics of the Third French Republic?
The effects of French Revolution on European peasantry.
What was the influence of the Communist Manifesto?
Scientific discoveries of the Renaissance period.
Why was Galileo Galilei accused of heresy?
What made Pope Alexander VI controversial?
The War of 1812 .
Torquemada: the great inquisitor.
What was the legacy of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile?
The creation of Austria-Hungary.
Rise and fall of the Carolingian Empire.
Great Viking leaders: Leif Erickson and Eric the Red.
What are the characteristics of Gothic art and architecture?
Renaissance and Ancient Greece: a comparison.
What were the first universities in Europe?
Why is Charlemagne considered “the father of Europe”?
Feudalism and social hierarchy in medieval Europe.
What were the achievements of St. Thomas Aquinas ?
Enlightenment in philosophy, politics, and art.
What led to the emergence of Romanticism?
Ludwig II of Bavaria: the Fairy Tale king.
Great composers of the 18th century: Mozart, Bach, Beethoven.
Peter the Great and Catherine II: cultural revolution of the Russian Empire.
Legacy of the Crusades.
How was printing invented?
Spain under the reign of the Bourbon kings.
How Prussia influenced the history of Germany?
Turkish war: background and consequences.
Why did Napoleon lose the battle of Waterloo?

💂 British History Research Topics

The history of the United Kingdom begins in 1707. However, the nations have existed on the British Isles long before that. Many invasions, wars, and revolutions have shaped Britain as we know it today. There is plenty of interesting research topics in the history of the UK. Learn about major events or study the lives of extraordinary people – the choice is yours!

Paston family letters is a fascinating topic for a history research paper. The first-hand account of a family surviving the Plague offers a unique glimpse into the past.
Alternatively, you can study Henry V: myth and facts. See how literary works and propaganda shaped the public’s perception of the king.
Perhaps you would like to learn about the origins of everyday things. The King’s Posts is an interesting topic concerning the beginning of the English Mail and postage system as we know it.
Another great topic is the marriages of King Henry VIII. Learn the fate of all six wives: from Catherine of Aragon to Catherine Parr.
Or you can write an essay about one of Henry VIII’s wives. For example, Anne Boleyn in popular culture is an interesting topic that lets you explore the real person behind the myths.
Princess Diana’s influence on British culture is an intriguing topic. Explore the legacy of Diana and charitable acts that made her a legend.
> What if the Gunpowder Plot didn’t fail? can be the theme of an exciting essay for college students. Study the available theories and formulate a what-if scenario.
Highland Clearances is an important and controversial topic. See why many people were dispossessed of their land, and what is the cultural impact of the evictions.
Another good history topic for a research paper about Scotland is Edinburg: the Athens of the North. See how Edinburg grew from a small town into one of the most important cities in Britain.
Margaret Thatcher’s influence in 20th century Britain was immense. Still, her legacy remains controversial. Present your point of view on the Iron Lady in an essay!

Here are some other ideas of British history research paper topics:

What is the difference between the English Law before and after Henry II?
Normans and their reforms.
Humanities and justice in Britain during 18th century
What tactics were used by William of Normandy during the Battle of Hastings?
The creation of Magna Carta.
King John and Richard I : the “good” king and the “bad” king.
How did the Hundred Years War change England?
Political influence of William Shakespeare in XVI century in England .
What led the crisis of authority during the reign of Richard II?
Marriage of Margaret Tudor and James IV: what were the long-term consequences?
How and why did England become Protestant?
English colonization in the 18th century.
How did Mary I earn the nickname “Bloody Mary”?
What was Elizabeth I’s approach to religion?
Characteristics of the Elizabethan Era.
What makes Oliver Cromwell a pivotal figure in the history of England?
The public’s reaction to the execution of Charles I.
The Great London Fire and its aftermath.
What caused the Glorious Revolution?
What were the tactics used by the commanders of three armies at the battle of Waterloo?
Admiral Nelson and Battle of Trafalgar: consequences and legacy.
Britain’s reaction to the French Revolution.
British Empire in the East.
How did the industrial revolution cause social reforms in Britain?
Industrial revolution and its effects on British workers’ lives.
British Naval supremacy during the Victorian Era.
What caused the Potato Famine in Ireland?
How did the Crimean War influence World War I?
The Home Rule movement in Ireland.
Urbanization and rural exodus in Victorian England.
How did women’s status in Britain change after World War I?
Winston Churchill: a politician, a soldier, a hero.
The role of Britain in World War II.
Britain as a member of EU.

📜 Topics in History of Ancient World (before 1500)

This section includes ideas for history research papers starting from ancient civilizations up to the pre-modern era. At that time, many cultures had their “golden age” epochs. Ancient Greece and Egypt, the Roman Empire, Mesoamerica, and the Byzantine Empire still fascinate us today. Discover for yourself some of the greatest civilizations of the past!

Probably the most interesting subject in ancient history is Egypt. For example, you can write about the Old Kingdom of Egypt – an epoch known as the “Age of Pyramids.”
Or you can write about the iconic personalities of ancient Egypt, such as Imhotep. He was not only an outstanding architect, but also a priest, a poet, a physician, and an astronomer!
Science and technology of ancient Egypt is a great essay topic in itself. The inventions and scientific achievements of ancient Egyptians continue to fascinate us even today.
Besides, their civilization was very progressive when it comes to gender roles. Write an essay about women in ancient Egypt and discover it for yourself!
Another iconic civilization of that period is ancient Greece. You can choose to write about the beginning of Greek culture – the Mycenaean civilization and its mythology.
Or you can discuss the Golden Age of Greece: science and philosophy in your essay. Democracy, drama, history, atomic universe theory – ancient Greece is the birthplace it all!
Sparta and its fighters is a fascinating essay topic. Learn about the legendary Spartans, their society, and their military.
Or perhaps you would like to learn about another great civilization, the Roman Empire. Choose several great leaders of ancient Rome (for example, Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Marcus Antonius) and compare their policies.
In an essay about Pompeii before the volcano eruption, you can discuss the daily life of ancient Romans . See what discoveries were made on the richest archaeological site in the world.
There were also other civilizations with an exciting history in the ancient world. Hammurabi: the conqueror of Mesopotamia is an excellent topic for high school history essay. Learn about his Code that served as a blueprint for many civilizations.
Or you can write about Phoenicians as traders. See what helped Phoenicia become one of the greatest trading powers of its time!
You could even write an essay about the production and trading of chocolate in Mesoamerica! Chocolate was immensely popular across the Americas. It was often enjoyed as a drink and even used as a form of currency.
Tartessos and its culture is a fascinating history essay topic. Discover the place that gave rise to the legend of El Dorado.
You could also write about the Akkadian Empire during the reign of Sargon the Great. Sargon came from a humble background. Learn how he rose to power and created the first multinational empire in history.
Women rulers of the ancient world can be the topic of an excellent essay. Hatshepsut , Cleopatra, Semiramis – these outstanding women changed history and became legendary.

Here are some other ideas of history research paper topics before 1500:

Ancient Rome: economy and trade.
The murder of Caligula: what were the circumstances?
Who were the five “Good Emperors” of Rome?
What was the role of trade contacts in Greek colonization?
Women in ancient Greek society .
Ancient explorers: Hanno, Polybius, and others.
The fall of Jerusalem and its consequences.
Antiquity: the Golden Age .
Akhenaten and the Amarna Period.
How did Amenhotep IV reform Egyptian religion?
Wari civilization and their art.
The Lost City of Atlantis .
Vandals and the fall of Rome.
Battle of AlQadisiyyah
How and where did the Vikings travel?
What were the main attributes of ancient Chinese philosophy?
What was the importance of the Olympic Games ?
First Punic war: causes and consequences.
The foundation of the Caliphate.
The destruction and re-development of Carthage.
Achaemenid Empire under the reign of Cyrus II.
The Arab conquest of Egypt.
Cambodia: the Angkor period.
How did Harold I unify Norway?
Rurik and the founding of Russia.
How did Boleslav I turn Poland into one of the most powerful nations at the time?
What was the origin of Christianity?
Alexius I and the First Crusade.
Who was Leonidas I of Sparta?
The amazing life of Telemachus
The rise and fall of Gauda Kingdom.
What was the role of Corinth in the ancient world?
The Koryo Dynasty and the unification of Korea.
Why did the Second Crusade end in a disaster?
Valdemar II: the expansion of the Danish Empire.
What were the possible causes of the Bronze Age Collapse?
Korea: the Three Kingdoms period.
Confucius and his philosophy.
The Umayyad-Hashemite civil war and the birth of the Sunni-Shiite islamic schism.
What did Alexander the Great do for the popularization of Greek culture?
The architecture of Toltec civilization.
What is “the great migration”?
What was the usage of Circus Maximus?
Ptolemaic dynasty: Greek monarchs in Egypt.
Sumerian religion and mythology.
The early history of Franks.
The Hatti and their culture.
Why is Justinian I considered one of the greatest Byzantine emperors?
The Lombard kingdom under the reign of Alboin.
How did the Roman Republic become the Roman Empire?
Rome from 140 BCE to the reign of Octavian
Octavian: the first and greatest Roman emperor.
Etruscan society, religion, and art.

🏭 Topics in History of Modern World

From the late medieval period up to the 19th century – modern history covers a period of intense development and industrialization. Old civilization fell, and new ones replaced them. Almost every major country faced a revolution, and the standard of living around the world started to grow rapidly. There are many good history topics to research – choose one for yourself!

How the Aztec military compared to the Spanish army? is an interesting essay question that can help you in better understanding Mesoamerican culture. Aztecs had a complex military structure and tactics specific only to them.
Witch hunts in England and America is an interesting essay topic. You can also include your opinions on why witches were usually women.
Discussion of positive and negative outcomes of the Columbian Exchange can be a basis for an excellent essay.
Re-evaluation or Greek and Roman texts by Humanist authors is a topic concerned with philosophy and art. You can include an analysis of authors such as Petrarch and Machiavelli and discuss the influence if classical texts in their works.
Or you can focus on the daily lives of people from the past. Food and diet during the Industrial Revolution can be an interesting health topic. (This includes changes in people’s health.)
You can choose to write about the Golden age of piracy and learn the truth about one of the most romanticized periods in the history of early modern Europe.
Or choose life in the Wild West as the topic of your history essay and see if the popular perception of the era is accurate.
Thomas More’s Utopia and its legacy is an interesting topic for history research paper. Learn about the origins of Utopia and how it influenced the Communism in the 20th century.
The Great Famine was a turning point in Irish history. Study the aftermath of the Great Famine and see how it influenced rebel movements in Ireland.
Alternatively, you can write about extraordinary people from the modern era. For example, the childhood of Elizabeth I includes the education and upbringing of the future Queen, as well as the development of her qualities as the nation’s leader.
Lucrezia Borgia is a prominent historical figure whose legacy is now being reevaluated. You can explore popular myths about Lucrezia Borgia and see if they have any factual basis.
You can focus your research on great explorers, such as David Livingstone: a missionary in Africa . He greatly influenced the popular perception of Africa in positive as well as negative ways.
Another good topic for a history research paper is the social impact of the Little Ice Age . Learn how emerging cultures survived in a colder climate, and what psychological effects the Little Ice Age had on people.
The Dutch East India Company is an interesting example of an early corporation. See how it pioneered business practices that we still use today. It’s a good topic for International Studies students.
Russia in the 17th century was a multiconfessional and multiethnic country. You can write about the exploration of Siberia and other ways by which Russia was expanding its territory.

Here are some other ideas of modern world history research paper topics:

The history of London Underground.
What factors brought about the Age of Enlightenment?
Mona Lisa and Renaissance humanism
Muhammad Ali of Egypt and his modernizing reforms.
Nationalism in 18th century Europe
The French in Vietnam: reasons and aftermath of the conquest.
Key features of the Commercial Revolution.
History: the decline of Rome in the 3rd century
How did the spice trade shape the modern world?
The impacts of war on social development in Europe between 1500 and 1815.
Technology that influenced the Age of Exploration.
The impacts of peinted press on European society .
Isolation policies of Ming Dynasty: causes and consequences.
What’s the difference between shogunates and the “Tokugawa period” in Japan?
Culture and science in the Mughal Empire.
Patriots: The rebellions in Lower Canada 1837-38
The use of elephantry during the battle of Plassey.
What caused the Protestant Reformation?
The role of gunpowder in wars during the modern period.
Inquisition and censorship.
The role of indulgences in religious life during the Middle Ages.
Abolition of slavery in the US.
Characteristics of serfdom in Russia.
Ivan the Terrible: the first Tsar of Russia.
What were the reasons behind Alexander II’s assassination?
Frankfurt Parliament and the concept of Germania.
What led to the decline of Spain in the 17th century?
What caused the economic and social decline of Venice?
What was the role of merchants in Europe’s development?
The Paris Commune: the world’s first socialist government.
The reforms of Maria Theresa.
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
What caused the Russian peasant uprising of 1773?
How did Martin Luther influence the Great Peasant Revolt of 1525?
How did Darwin’s theory of evolution affect society?
How was the Spanish Armada defeated?
The fall of the Habsburg dynasty.
Cromwell and the Puritan Revolution.
The consequences of the serfdom abolition in Russia.
Russian anarchism and its legacy.
Absolute monarchy in Germany and its decline.

📡 Historical Topics on the 20 th Century

The last century of the second millennium saw many drastic changes. They directly influenced our contemporary world. On the one hand, there were the World Wars, revolutions, pandemics, and nuclear disasters. On the other hand, we had new technology, human rights activism, and a high standard of living. Choose the best 20th century research topic for your essay!

During the Gandhi-led revolt against British rule, the police attacked the unarmed crowd. See how Mahatma Gandhi and his followers managed to emerge victoriously.
Stalin’s collectivization policy was aimed at increasing of the food supply. It turned out to be a disaster that severely damaged Soviet agriculture. Discuss why it happened in your essay.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the event that triggered World War I. You can write about the reasons and the consequences of the murder in your essay.
Similarly, the assassination of King Carlos of Portugal was carried out in hopes of provoking a revolution. See why it didn’t work out as planned.
World War I was a devastating conflict that forever changed Europe. Its course was strongly influenced by the first battle of Marne. Write an essay about how it stopped the advance of Germany.
Or you can choose another battle, such as the Second battle of Ypres, during which poison gas was used for the first time.
One of the best 20th century European history research paper topics is the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Learn about the reasons behind these conflicts. (You can include the definition of IRA and “low-level war.”)
History department students can write a great essay on the aftermath of Pearl Harbor . Initially, Japan considered the attack a successful move. In reality, it doomed them to defeat.
Juan Peron and Evita is a very interesting topic. See how Evita helped her husband become immensely popular, and discuss the influence of Peronism.
Communism propaganda is another fascinating topic. The promotion of communist ideology was carried out in many forms. Discuss its influence on society. Use a presentation to illustrate your points.
Instead, you could write about anti-communist propaganda. Discuss where it comes from and its effects on Western society.
Another topic closely connected with the Cold War is the contacts between USSR and the USA after 1945. Study the events when the leaders of the two countries visited each other. Describe how the relations changed over time.
The Cuban missile crisis was an event that almost triggered a nuclear war. Write an essay about it and learn how the conflict was resolved.
The most notable atomic bomb explosion is an important topic connected with the current issues. Trinity test, Operation Crossroads, and Japan explosions changed the world forever. Discuss if it’s possible to justify these events.
A closely connected topic is the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl. Learn about the factors that led to the tragedy, and discuss its long-term consequences.

Here are some other ideas of 20th century research topics:

How did the union between Norway and Sweden end?
The Senkaku islands territorial disputes.
What were the consequences of Fidel Castro signing a friendship treaty with the USSR?
The policies of Nikita Khrushchev.
The art of the Weimar Republic.
The “watershed” history moments between 1960 and 1990 .
History of postmodernism .
What were the consequences of Germany’s invasion of Belgium?
The Velvet Revolution and the aftermath of Communism.
Why are the Nuremberg Trials considered to be the greatest trials in history?
Che Guevara’s biography and revolutionary path .
The legacy of Che Guevara.
History of post WWII.
India’s nuclear weapons program.
How did the US react to the launch of Sputnik?
Cuban missile crisis and its aftermath.
The Arab defeat reasons in the 1967 War
What were the ambitions of the Nazi party during World War II?
Zionism and anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany.
Nazi propaganda in cinematography.
How was the European Union formed?
Invasion of Poland: the beginning of World War II.
Social and economic Life in the Soviet Union during the 1930s.
How did the dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles impact Mussolini’s rise to power?
What’s the difference between the Red and White Russian Army?
Concentration camps and “Death Camps”: a comparison.
What caused the Beer Hall Putsch?
U.S atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
What factors helped spread Communist ideology across the world?
Night of the Long Knives and Hitler‘s rise to power.
Mao Zedong and Maoism.
What events led to the Kashmir Crisis?
Fall of the Berlin Wall : what was the immediate effect?
Kosovo war and propaganda.
South Pole expeditions: Roald Amundsen.
The invention of the PC and the Internet.
What was the role of Lawrence of Arabia in the Arab Revolt?
Francois Mitterrand: legacy and controversies.
What was the political atmosphere during the 1936 Olympic Games?
What factors led to the Communist victory in China?
The consequences of civil war in El Salvador.
1968 student revolts.
Kristallnacht and the world’s response to it.
What is the difference between Fascism and National Socialism?

🔝 20 History Research Questions

Research questions are derived from research topics. You answer the research question in an essay or paper.

Broad questions can be used for theses, Ph.D. dissertations, and proposals. Narrow questions fit better for essays. You can also use them to prepare for AP US essays. Research questions can be focused on different aspects:

What caused a historical event,
The consequences of an event,
The origin of something,
The role of a particular person in history,
The cultural context of an event, etc.

Here is the list of top 20 history research questions for you to choose from:

What was the role of Alexander the Great in the creation of the modern world?
What was the importance of Roman Peace?
What impact has Christianity had on Western culture?
How did the Plague influence European society?
How was Constantinople conquered?
In what ways did the Renaissance improve life in Europe?
Why is the Printing Press considered one of the greatest inventions?
What were the positive and negative sides of the Protestant Reformation?
Why did Europe eventually lose control over its colonies?
In what ways did the American Revolution inspire other countries?
How did the French Revolution influence the Enlightenment?
What would have happened in the North lost the Civil War?
What challenges did the Industrial Revolution provide for lower classes?
How did the Medical Revolution change the world?
What aspects of the industrial Revolution triggered World War I?
What factors led to the popularity of Communism in Russia?
How did the Great Depression influence World War II?
Why was Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party popular in 1930s Germany?
What is the Iron Curtain , and why was it created?
In what ways did Space Race advance technology?

🤔 Historical Topics FAQ

The importance of history can’t be underestimated. It plays a crucial in understanding other cultures as well as our own. It teaches us to think, compare, and draw conclusions. It provides us with role models and examples of how to manage societies. Besides, it covers every single facet of life, from art and television to sports and video games. That’s why history is not only important but also relatable and fun.

Choose a topic that will be interesting for you to research.
Decide on a solid historical argument.
Formulate a thesis statement.
Find reliable sources and study them from a critical standpoint.
Make an outline for your paper.
Write the first draft.
When you quote, cite your sources correctly.
Proofread and write the final draft.
Find reliable resources and analyze them.
Describe the imagery of the artwork
Provide a brief analysis of imagery or symbolism.
Describe the stylistic category to which the artwork belongs.
Write about the time in which the artwork was created.
Discuss how it relates to the author’s life.
Discuss the place of the artwork in a broader historical context.
Choose your subject.
Formulate your thesis statement.
Find credible sources, biographies, and articles.
Write a draft plan.
Describe the formative years of the historical person.
Discuss their most important achievements that relate to your thesis statement.
Include particularly interesting lesser-known facts about them.
Describe their legacy and impact.
Write a conclusion.
Proofread your paper.

Primary sources relate directly to the subject of the study. This includes art, literature, and documents from that period. Primary sources are created at the time of the event, usually by people who participated in the event. The best examples of primary source documents would be diaries, interviews, and letters.

Secondary sources are the sources created after the time of the event. They are usually scientific, written from a historical point of view, and include evaluation of the information derived from the primary sources. The best examples of secondary source documents would include academic analyses, research papers, reviews, critiques, scientific journals, biographies, and encyclopedias.

🔎 References

Databases for Research & Education: Gale
Topics: History
Historical Research Capabilities: UCLA History
25 Most Important Events In History: List 25
How to Write a History Research Paper: Carleton
Historic Places and the Inquiry Method: National Park Service
Historical narrative: Britannica
Historical Research: Oxford Academic
Introduction to Historical Research: UW Libraries
Tools and techniques for historical research: University of Cambridge
Historical Research – Checklist: History Detectives
Studies in History: SAGE Journals
History Research: Science PG
History: Academia
Databases for History & Culture Research: Smithsonian Libraries
Writing a Good History Paper: Hamilton
Research: Cornell, the Department of History
History Research Areas: McGill
Research Areas: History Department, Vanderbilt University
Areas od Study: Department of History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine, Indiana University Bloomington
U.S. History and Historical Documents: US Government
Colonial North America: Harvard Library
United States of America: Topics (Colorado State University)
European History: ThoughtCo.
The history of the European Union: EU Official Website
The history of British slave ownership has been buried: now its scale can be revealed (The Guardian)
Women Creating Change (Before 1500): Albany
The 20th century: Khan Academy
Timeline of 20th and 21th century wars: Imperial War Museum
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Home » Historical Research – Types, Methods and Examples

Historical Research – Types, Methods and Examples

Table of Contents

Historical Research

Definition:

Historical research is the process of investigating and studying past events, people, and societies using a variety of sources and methods. This type of research aims to reconstruct and interpret the past based on the available evidence.

Types of Historical Research

There are several types of historical research, including:

Descriptive Research

This type of historical research focuses on describing events, people, or cultures in detail. It can involve examining artifacts, documents, or other sources of information to create a detailed account of what happened or existed.

Analytical Research

This type of historical research aims to explain why events, people, or cultures occurred in a certain way. It involves analyzing data to identify patterns, causes, and effects, and making interpretations based on this analysis.

Comparative Research

This type of historical research involves comparing two or more events, people, or cultures to identify similarities and differences. This can help researchers understand the unique characteristics of each and how they interacted with each other.

Interpretive Research

This type of historical research focuses on interpreting the meaning of past events, people, or cultures. It can involve analyzing cultural symbols, beliefs, and practices to understand their significance in a particular historical context.

Quantitative Research

This type of historical research involves using statistical methods to analyze historical data. It can involve examining demographic information, economic indicators, or other quantitative data to identify patterns and trends.

Qualitative Research

This type of historical research involves examining non-numerical data such as personal accounts, letters, or diaries. It can provide insights into the experiences and perspectives of individuals during a particular historical period.

Data Collection Methods

Data Collection Methods are as follows:

Archival research : This involves analyzing documents and records that have been preserved over time, such as government records, diaries, letters, newspapers, and photographs. Archival research is often conducted in libraries, archives, and museums.
Oral history : This involves conducting interviews with individuals who have lived through a particular historical period or event. Oral history can provide a unique perspective on past events and can help to fill gaps in the historical record.
Artifact analysis: This involves examining physical objects from the past, such as tools, clothing, and artwork, to gain insights into past cultures and practices.
Secondary sources: This involves analyzing published works, such as books, articles, and academic papers, that discuss past events and cultures. Secondary sources can provide context and insights into the historical period being studied.
Statistical analysis : This involves analyzing numerical data from the past, such as census records or economic data, to identify patterns and trends.
Fieldwork : This involves conducting on-site research in a particular location, such as visiting a historical site or conducting ethnographic research in a particular community. Fieldwork can provide a firsthand understanding of the culture and environment being studied.
Content analysis: This involves analyzing the content of media from the past, such as films, television programs, and advertisements, to gain insights into cultural attitudes and beliefs.

Data Analysis Methods

Content analysis : This involves analyzing the content of written or visual material, such as books, newspapers, or photographs, to identify patterns and themes. Content analysis can be used to identify changes in cultural values and beliefs over time.
Textual analysis : This involves analyzing written texts, such as letters or diaries, to understand the experiences and perspectives of individuals during a particular historical period. Textual analysis can provide insights into how people lived and thought in the past.
Discourse analysis : This involves analyzing how language is used to construct meaning and power relations in a particular historical period. Discourse analysis can help to identify how social and political ideologies were constructed and maintained over time.
Statistical analysis: This involves using statistical methods to analyze numerical data, such as census records or economic data, to identify patterns and trends. Statistical analysis can help to identify changes in population demographics, economic conditions, and other factors over time.
Comparative analysis : This involves comparing data from two or more historical periods or events to identify similarities and differences. Comparative analysis can help to identify patterns and trends that may not be apparent from analyzing data from a single historical period.
Qualitative analysis: This involves analyzing non-numerical data, such as oral history interviews or ethnographic field notes, to identify themes and patterns. Qualitative analysis can provide a rich understanding of the experiences and perspectives of individuals in the past.

Historical Research Methodology

Here are the general steps involved in historical research methodology:

Define the research question: Start by identifying a research question that you want to answer through your historical research. This question should be focused, specific, and relevant to your research goals.
Review the literature: Conduct a review of the existing literature on the topic of your research question. This can involve reading books, articles, and academic papers to gain a thorough understanding of the existing research.
Develop a research design : Develop a research design that outlines the methods you will use to collect and analyze data. This design should be based on the research question and should be feasible given the resources and time available.
Collect data: Use the methods outlined in your research design to collect data on past events, people, and cultures. This can involve archival research, oral history interviews, artifact analysis, and other data collection methods.
Analyze data : Analyze the data you have collected using the methods outlined in your research design. This can involve content analysis, textual analysis, statistical analysis, and other data analysis methods.
Interpret findings : Use the results of your data analysis to draw meaningful insights and conclusions related to your research question. These insights should be grounded in the data and should be relevant to the research goals.
Communicate results: Communicate your findings through a research report, academic paper, or other means. This should be done in a clear, concise, and well-organized manner, with appropriate citations and references to the literature.

Applications of Historical Research

Historical research has a wide range of applications in various fields, including:

Education : Historical research can be used to develop curriculum materials that reflect a more accurate and inclusive representation of history. It can also be used to provide students with a deeper understanding of past events and cultures.
Museums : Historical research is used to develop exhibits, programs, and other materials for museums. It can provide a more accurate and engaging presentation of historical events and artifacts.
Public policy : Historical research is used to inform public policy decisions by providing insights into the historical context of current issues. It can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of past policies and programs.
Business : Historical research can be used by businesses to understand the evolution of their industry and to identify trends that may affect their future success. It can also be used to develop marketing strategies that resonate with customers’ historical interests and values.
Law : Historical research is used in legal proceedings to provide evidence and context for cases involving historical events or practices. It can also be used to inform the development of new laws and policies.
Genealogy : Historical research can be used by individuals to trace their family history and to understand their ancestral roots.
Cultural preservation : Historical research is used to preserve cultural heritage by documenting and interpreting past events, practices, and traditions. It can also be used to identify and preserve historical landmarks and artifacts.

Examples of Historical Research

Examples of Historical Research are as follows:

Examining the history of race relations in the United States: Historical research could be used to explore the historical roots of racial inequality and injustice in the United States. This could help inform current efforts to address systemic racism and promote social justice.
Tracing the evolution of political ideologies: Historical research could be used to study the development of political ideologies over time. This could help to contextualize current political debates and provide insights into the origins and evolution of political beliefs and values.
Analyzing the impact of technology on society : Historical research could be used to explore the impact of technology on society over time. This could include examining the impact of previous technological revolutions (such as the industrial revolution) on society, as well as studying the current impact of emerging technologies on society and the environment.
Documenting the history of marginalized communities : Historical research could be used to document the history of marginalized communities (such as LGBTQ+ communities or indigenous communities). This could help to preserve cultural heritage, promote social justice, and promote a more inclusive understanding of history.

Purpose of Historical Research

The purpose of historical research is to study the past in order to gain a better understanding of the present and to inform future decision-making. Some specific purposes of historical research include:

To understand the origins of current events, practices, and institutions : Historical research can be used to explore the historical roots of current events, practices, and institutions. By understanding how things developed over time, we can gain a better understanding of the present.
To develop a more accurate and inclusive understanding of history : Historical research can be used to correct inaccuracies and biases in historical narratives. By exploring different perspectives and sources of information, we can develop a more complete and nuanced understanding of history.
To inform decision-making: Historical research can be used to inform decision-making in various fields, including education, public policy, business, and law. By understanding the historical context of current issues, we can make more informed decisions about how to address them.
To preserve cultural heritage : Historical research can be used to document and preserve cultural heritage, including traditions, practices, and artifacts. By understanding the historical significance of these cultural elements, we can work to preserve them for future generations.
To stimulate curiosity and critical thinking: Historical research can be used to stimulate curiosity and critical thinking about the past. By exploring different historical perspectives and interpretations, we can develop a more critical and reflective approach to understanding history and its relevance to the present.

When to use Historical Research

Historical research can be useful in a variety of contexts. Here are some examples of when historical research might be particularly appropriate:

When examining the historical roots of current events: Historical research can be used to explore the historical roots of current events, practices, and institutions. By understanding how things developed over time, we can gain a better understanding of the present.
When examining the historical context of a particular topic : Historical research can be used to explore the historical context of a particular topic, such as a social issue, political debate, or scientific development. By understanding the historical context, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of the topic and its significance.
When exploring the evolution of a particular field or discipline : Historical research can be used to explore the evolution of a particular field or discipline, such as medicine, law, or art. By understanding the historical development of the field, we can gain a better understanding of its current state and future directions.
When examining the impact of past events on current society : Historical research can be used to examine the impact of past events (such as wars, revolutions, or social movements) on current society. By understanding the historical context and impact of these events, we can gain insights into current social and political issues.
When studying the cultural heritage of a particular community or group : Historical research can be used to document and preserve the cultural heritage of a particular community or group. By understanding the historical significance of cultural practices, traditions, and artifacts, we can work to preserve them for future generations.

Characteristics of Historical Research

The following are some characteristics of historical research:

Focus on the past : Historical research focuses on events, people, and phenomena of the past. It seeks to understand how things developed over time and how they relate to current events.
Reliance on primary sources: Historical research relies on primary sources such as letters, diaries, newspapers, government documents, and other artifacts from the period being studied. These sources provide firsthand accounts of events and can help researchers gain a more accurate understanding of the past.
Interpretation of data : Historical research involves interpretation of data from primary sources. Researchers analyze and interpret data to draw conclusions about the past.
Use of multiple sources: Historical research often involves using multiple sources of data to gain a more complete understanding of the past. By examining a range of sources, researchers can cross-reference information and validate their findings.
Importance of context: Historical research emphasizes the importance of context. Researchers analyze the historical context in which events occurred and consider how that context influenced people’s actions and decisions.
Subjectivity : Historical research is inherently subjective, as researchers interpret data and draw conclusions based on their own perspectives and biases. Researchers must be aware of their own biases and strive for objectivity in their analysis.
Importance of historical significance: Historical research emphasizes the importance of historical significance. Researchers consider the historical significance of events, people, and phenomena and their impact on the present and future.
Use of qualitative methods : Historical research often uses qualitative methods such as content analysis, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis to analyze data and draw conclusions about the past.

Advantages of Historical Research

There are several advantages to historical research:

Provides a deeper understanding of the past : Historical research can provide a more comprehensive understanding of past events and how they have shaped current social, political, and economic conditions. This can help individuals and organizations make informed decisions about the future.
Helps preserve cultural heritage: Historical research can be used to document and preserve cultural heritage. By studying the history of a particular culture, researchers can gain insights into the cultural practices and beliefs that have shaped that culture over time.
Provides insights into long-term trends : Historical research can provide insights into long-term trends and patterns. By studying historical data over time, researchers can identify patterns and trends that may be difficult to discern from short-term data.
Facilitates the development of hypotheses: Historical research can facilitate the development of hypotheses about how past events have influenced current conditions. These hypotheses can be tested using other research methods, such as experiments or surveys.
Helps identify root causes of social problems : Historical research can help identify the root causes of social problems. By studying the historical context in which these problems developed, researchers can gain a better understanding of how they emerged and what factors may have contributed to their development.
Provides a source of inspiration: Historical research can provide a source of inspiration for individuals and organizations seeking to address current social, political, and economic challenges. By studying the accomplishments and struggles of past generations, researchers can gain insights into how to address current challenges.

Limitations of Historical Research

Some Limitations of Historical Research are as follows:

Reliance on incomplete or biased data: Historical research is often limited by the availability and quality of data. Many primary sources have been lost, destroyed, or are inaccessible, making it difficult to get a complete picture of historical events. Additionally, some primary sources may be biased or represent only one perspective on an event.
Difficulty in generalizing findings: Historical research is often specific to a particular time and place and may not be easily generalized to other contexts. This makes it difficult to draw broad conclusions about human behavior or social phenomena.
Lack of control over variables : Historical research often lacks control over variables. Researchers cannot manipulate or control historical events, making it difficult to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Subjectivity of interpretation : Historical research is often subjective because researchers must interpret data and draw conclusions based on their own biases and perspectives. Different researchers may interpret the same data differently, leading to different conclusions.
Limited ability to test hypotheses: Historical research is often limited in its ability to test hypotheses. Because the events being studied have already occurred, researchers cannot manipulate variables or conduct experiments to test their hypotheses.
Lack of objectivity: Historical research is often subjective, and researchers must be aware of their own biases and strive for objectivity in their analysis. However, it can be difficult to maintain objectivity when studying events that are emotionally charged or controversial.
Limited generalizability: Historical research is often limited in its generalizability, as the events and conditions being studied may be specific to a particular time and place. This makes it difficult to draw broad conclusions that apply to other contexts or time periods.

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History 112 - U.S. History Since 1865: Choosing A Topic

Choosing A Topic
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History Databases

History Database for Topic Exploration

Browse the Issues & Controversies in History database if you aren't sure what topic you want to focus on. Use the American History Eras section on the right to find potential topics.

Reference Sources

Why use reference books? Reference books provide you with:

A springboard to background information on a topic
Important dates covering the who, what, where, when and why of a topic for the ‘who, what, when, and how for the ‘who, what, when, and how
Important individuals and explanation of terms surrounding a topic for the ‘who, what, when, and how

Reference resources can also be a good starting point in selecting a research topic. After reviewing reference resources you can develop a plan of where to concentrate your research efforts on topics you want to explore further.

Online Reference Resources (off-campus access requires signing in using your mymsjc user name and password):

Credo Reference - Credo Reference is an online resource that contains content from 524 reference books covering every major subject.
Gale eBooks - Gale eBooks is a database of academic eBooks, encyclopedias, and specialized reference sources covering a variety of subject areas.

Selected Subject Headings


Defining freedom during Reconstruction Era	Reconstruction (U.S. History, 1865-1877)
Black Codes, Jim Crow laws, and modern day slavery	Slavery-America-History
Indian board school and contemporary challenges faces by Native Americans	Off-reservation boarding schools. Indian residential schools ; Non-reservation boarding schools ; Non-reservation schools ; Off-reservation Indian boarding schools ; Off-reservation Indian schools ; Off-the-reservation boarding schools ; Residential schools, Indian-
Mexican-American Civil Rights	Chicano civil rights movement (Chicano movement)
Religious fundamentalism and social change	Fundamentalism, Religious; Fundamentalist movements, Religious, Social Change – Religious aspects
The Women’s Rights Movement	Rights of women; Women--Civil rights; Women--Rights of women; Women's rights--Law and legislation

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Last Updated: Aug 15, 2024 2:24 PM
URL: https://libguides.msjc.edu/c.php?g=96463

A Step-by-Step Guide to Doing Historical Research [without getting hysterical!] In addition to being a scholarly investigation, research is a social activity intended to create new knowledge. Historical research is your informed response to the questions that you ask while examining the record of human experience. These questions may concern such elements as looking at an event or topic, examining events that lead to the event in question, social influences, key players, and other contextual information. This step-by-step guide progresses from an introduction to historical resources to information about how to identify a topic, craft a thesis and develop a research paper. Table of contents: The Range and Richness of Historical Sources Secondary Sources Primary Sources Historical Analysis What is it? Who, When, Where, What and Why: The Five "W"s Topic, Thesis, Sources Definition of Terms Choose a Topic Craft a Thesis Evaluate Thesis and Sources A Variety of Information Sources Take Efficient Notes Note Cards Thinking, Organizing, Researching Parenthetical Documentation Prepare a Works Cited Page Drafting, Revising, Rewriting, Rethinking For Further Reading: Works Cited Additional Links So you want to study history?! Tons of help and links Slatta Home Page Use the Writing and other links on the lefhand menu I. The Range and Richness of Historical Sources Back to Top Every period leaves traces, what historians call "sources" or evidence. Some are more credible or carry more weight than others; judging the differences is a vital skill developed by good historians. Sources vary in perspective, so knowing who created the information you are examining is vital. Anonymous doesn't make for a very compelling source. For example, an FBI report on the antiwar movement, prepared for U.S. President Richard Nixon, probably contained secrets that at the time were thought to have affected national security. It would not be usual, however, for a journalist's article about a campus riot, featured in a local newspaper, to leak top secret information. Which source would you read? It depends on your research topic. If you're studying how government officials portrayed student activists, you'll want to read the FBI report and many more documents from other government agencies such as the CIA and the National Security Council. If you're investigating contemporary opinion of pro-war and anti-war activists, local newspaper accounts provide a rich resource. You'd want to read a variety of newspapers to ensure you're covering a wide range of opinions (rural/urban, left/right, North/South, Soldier/Draft-dodger, etc). Historians classify sources into two major categories: primary and secondary sources. Secondary Sources Back to Top Definition: Secondary sources are created by someone who was either not present when the event occurred or removed from it in time. We use secondary sources for overview information, to familiarize ourselves with a topic, and compare that topic with other events in history. In refining a research topic, we often begin with secondary sources. This helps us identify gaps or conflicts in the existing scholarly literature that might prove promsing topics. Types: History books, encyclopedias, historical dictionaries, and academic (scholarly) articles are secondary sources. To help you determine the status of a given secondary source, see How to identify and nagivate scholarly literature . Examples: Historian Marilyn Young's (NYU) book about the Vietnam War is a secondary source. She did not participate in the war. Her study is not based on her personal experience but on the evidence she culled from a variety of sources she found in the United States and Vietnam. Primary Sources Back to Top Definition: Primary sources emanate from individuals or groups who participated in or witnessed an event and recorded that event during or immediately after the event. They include speeches, memoirs, diaries, letters, telegrams, emails, proclamations, government documents, and much more. Examples: A student activist during the war writing about protest activities has created a memoir. This would be a primary source because the information is based on her own involvement in the events she describes. Similarly, an antiwar speech is a primary source. So is the arrest record of student protesters. A newspaper editorial or article, reporting on a student demonstration is also a primary source. II. Historical Analysis What is it? Back to Top No matter what you read, whether it's a primary source or a secondary source, you want to know who authored the source (a trusted scholar? A controversial historian? A propagandist? A famous person? An ordinary individual?). "Author" refers to anyone who created information in any medium (film, sound, or text). You also need to know when it was written and the kind of audience the author intend to reach. You should also consider what you bring to the evidence that you examine. Are you inductively following a path of evidence, developing your interpretation based on the sources? Do you have an ax to grind? Did you begin your research deductively, with your mind made up before even seeing the evidence. Historians need to avoid the latter and emulate the former. To read more about the distinction, examine the difference between Intellectual Inquirers and Partisan Ideologues . In the study of history, perspective is everything. A letter written by a twenty- year old Vietnam War protestor will differ greatly from a letter written by a scholar of protest movements. Although the sentiment might be the same, the perspective and influences of these two authors will be worlds apart. Practicing the " 5 Ws " will avoid the confusion of the authority trap. Who, When, Where, What and Why: The Five "W"s Back to Top Historians accumulate evidence (information, including facts, stories, interpretations, opinions, statements, reports, etc.) from a variety of sources (primary and secondary). They must also verify that certain key pieces of information are corroborated by a number of people and sources ("the predonderance of evidence"). The historian poses the " 5 Ws " to every piece of information he examines: Who is the historical actor? When did the event take place? Where did it occur? What did it entail and why did it happen the way it did? The " 5 Ws " can also be used to evaluate a primary source. Who authored the work? When was it created? Where was it created, published, and disseminated? Why was it written (the intended audience), and what is the document about (what points is the author making)? If you know the answers to these five questions, you can analyze any document, and any primary source. The historian doesn't look for the truth, since this presumes there is only one true story. The historian tries to understand a number of competing viewpoints to form his or her own interpretation-- what constitutes the best explanation of what happened and why. By using as wide a range of primary source documents and secondary sources as possible, you will add depth and richness to your historical analysis. The more exposure you, the researcher, have to a number of different sources and differing view points, the more you have a balanced and complete view about a topic in history. This view will spark more questions and ultimately lead you into the quest to unravel more clues about your topic. You are ready to start assembling information for your research paper. III. Topic, Thesis, Sources Definition of Terms Back to Top Because your purpose is to create new knowledge while recognizing those scholars whose existing work has helped you in this pursuit, you are honor bound never to commit the following academic sins: Plagiarism: Literally "kidnapping," involving the use of someone else's words as if they were your own (Gibaldi 6). To avoid plagiarism you must document direct quotations, paraphrases, and original ideas not your own. Recycling: Rehashing material you already know thoroughly or, without your professor's permission, submitting a paper that you have completed for another course. Premature cognitive commitment: Academic jargon for deciding on a thesis too soon and then seeking information to serve that thesis rather than embarking on a genuine search for new knowledge. Choose a Topic Back to Top "Do not hunt for subjects, let them choose you, not you them." --Samuel Butler Choosing a topic is the first step in the pursuit of a thesis. Below is a logical progression from topic to thesis: Close reading of the primary text, aided by secondary sources Growing awareness of interesting qualities within the primary text Choosing a topic for research Asking productive questions that help explore and evaluate a topic Creating a research hypothesis Revising and refining a hypothesis to form a working thesis First, and most important, identify what qualities in the primary or secondary source pique your imagination and curiosity and send you on a search for answers. Bloom's taxonomy of cognitive levels provides a description of productive questions asked by critical thinkers. While the lower levels (knowledge, comprehension) are necessary to a good history essay, aspire to the upper three levels (analysis, synthesis, evaluation). Skimming reference works such as encyclopedias, books, critical essays and periodical articles can help you choose a topic that evolves into a hypothesis, which in turn may lead to a thesis. One approach to skimming involves reading the first paragraph of a secondary source to locate and evaluate the author's thesis. Then for a general idea of the work's organization and major ideas read the first and last sentence of each paragraph. Read the conclusion carefully, as it usually presents a summary (Barnet and Bedau 19). Craft a Thesis Back to Top Very often a chosen topic is too broad for focused research. You must revise it until you have a working hypothesis, that is, a statement of an idea or an approach with respect to the source that could form the basis for your thesis. Remember to not commit too soon to any one hypothesis. Use it as a divining rod or a first step that will take you to new information that may inspire you to revise your hypothesis. Be flexible. Give yourself time to explore possibilities. The hypothesis you create will mature and shift as you write and rewrite your paper. New questions will send you back to old and on to new material. Remember, this is the nature of research--it is more a spiraling or iterative activity than a linear one. Test your working hypothesis to be sure it is: broad enough to promise a variety of resources. narrow enough for you to research in depth. original enough to interest you and your readers. worthwhile enough to offer information and insights of substance "do-able"--sources are available to complete the research. Now it is time to craft your thesis, your revised and refined hypothesis. A thesis is a declarative sentence that: focuses on one well-defined idea makes an arguable assertion; it is capable of being supported prepares your readers for the body of your paper and foreshadows the conclusion. Evaluate Thesis and Sources Back to Top Like your hypothesis, your thesis is not carved in stone. You are in charge. If necessary, revise it during the research process. As you research, continue to evaluate both your thesis for practicality, originality, and promise as a search tool, and secondary sources for relevance and scholarliness. The following are questions to ask during the research process: Are there many journal articles and entire books devoted to the thesis, suggesting that the subject has been covered so thoroughly that there may be nothing new to say? Does the thesis lead to stimulating, new insights? Are appropriate sources available? Is there a variety of sources available so that the bibliography or works cited page will reflect different kinds of sources? Which sources are too broad for my thesis? Which resources are too narrow? Who is the author of the secondary source? Does the critic's background suggest that he/she is qualified? After crafting a thesis, consider one of the following two approaches to writing a research paper: Excited about your thesis and eager to begin? Return to the primary or secondary source to find support for your thesis. Organize ideas and begin writing your first draft. After writing the first draft, have it reviewed by your peers and your instructor. Ponder their suggestions and return to the sources to answer still-open questions. Document facts and opinions from secondary sources. Remember, secondary sources can never substitute for primary sources. Confused about where to start? Use your thesis to guide you to primary and secondary sources. Secondary sources can help you clarify your position and find a direction for your paper. Keep a working bibliography. You may not use all the sources you record, but you cannot be sure which ones you will eventually discard. Create a working outline as you research. This outline will, of course, change as you delve more deeply into your subject. A Variety of Information Sources Back to Top "A mind that is stretched to a new idea never returns to its original dimension." --Oliver Wendell Holmes Your thesis and your working outline are the primary compasses that will help you navigate the variety of sources available. In "Introduction to the Library" (5-6) the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers suggests you become familiar with the library you will be using by: taking a tour or enrolling for a brief introductory lecture referring to the library's publications describing its resources introducing yourself and your project to the reference librarian The MLA Handbook also lists guides for the use of libraries (5), including: Jean Key Gates, Guide to the Use of Libraries and Information Sources (7th ed., New York: McGraw, 1994). Thomas Mann, A Guide to Library Research Methods (New York: Oxford UP, 1987). Online Central Catalog Most libraries have their holdings listed on a computer. The online catalog may offer Internet sites, Web pages and databases that relate to the university's curriculum. It may also include academic journals and online reference books. Below are three search techniques commonly used online: Index Search: Although online catalogs may differ slightly from library to library, the most common listings are by: Subject Search: Enter the author's name for books and article written about the author. Author Search: Enter an author's name for works written by the author, including collections of essays the author may have written about his/her own works. Title Search: Enter a title for the screen to list all the books the library carries with that title. Key Word Search/Full-text Search: A one-word search, e.g., 'Kennedy,' will produce an overwhelming number of sources, as it will call up any entry that includes the name 'Kennedy.' To focus more narrowly on your subject, add one or more key words, e.g., "John Kennedy, Peace Corps." Use precise key words. Boolean Search: Boolean Search techniques use words such as "and," "or," and "not," which clarify the relationship between key words, thus narrowing the search. Take Efficient Notes Back to Top Keeping complete and accurate bibliography and note cards during the research process is a time (and sanity) saving practice. If you have ever needed a book or pages within a book, only to discover that an earlier researcher has failed to return it or torn pages from your source, you understand the need to take good notes. Every researcher has a favorite method for taking notes. Here are some suggestions-- customize one of them for your own use. Bibliography cards There may be far more books and articles listed than you have time to read, so be selective when choosing a reference. Take information from works that clearly relate to your thesis, remembering that you may not use them all. Use a smaller or a different color card from the one used for taking notes. Write a bibliography card for every source. Number the bibliography cards. On the note cards, use the number rather than the author's name and the title. It's faster. Another method for recording a working bibliography, of course, is to create your own database. Adding, removing, and alphabetizing titles is a simple process. Be sure to save often and to create a back-up file. A bibliography card should include all the information a reader needs to locate that particular source for further study. Most of the information required for a book entry (Gibaldi 112): Author's name Title of a part of the book [preface, chapter titles, etc.] Title of the book Name of the editor, translator, or compiler Edition used Number(s) of the volume(s) used Name of the series Place of publication, name of the publisher, and date of publication Page numbers Supplementary bibliographic information and annotations Most of the information required for an article in a periodical (Gibaldi 141): Author's name Title of the article Name of the periodical Series number or name (if relevant) Volume number (for a scholarly journal) Issue number (if needed) Date of publication Page numbers Supplementary information For information on how to cite other sources refer to your So you want to study history page . Note Cards Back to Top Take notes in ink on either uniform note cards (3x5, 4x6, etc.) or uniform slips of paper. Devote each note card to a single topic identified at the top. Write only on one side. Later, you may want to use the back to add notes or personal observations. Include a topical heading for each card. Include the number of the page(s) where you found the information. You will want the page number(s) later for documentation, and you may also want page number(s)to verify your notes. Most novice researchers write down too much. Condense. Abbreviate. You are striving for substance, not quantity. Quote directly from primary sources--but the "meat," not everything. Suggestions for condensing information: Summary: A summary is intended to provide the gist of an essay. Do not weave in the author's choice phrases. Read the information first and then condense the main points in your own words. This practice will help you avoid the copying that leads to plagiarism. Summarizing also helps you both analyze the text you are reading and evaluate its strengths and weaknesses (Barnet and Bedau 13). Outline: Use to identify a series of points. Paraphrase, except for key primary source quotations. Never quote directly from a secondary source, unless the precise wording is essential to your argument. Simplify the language and list the ideas in the same order. A paraphrase is as long as the original. Paraphrasing is helpful when you are struggling with a particularly difficult passage. Be sure to jot down your own insights or flashes of brilliance. Ralph Waldo Emerson warns you to "Look sharply after your thoughts. They come unlooked for, like a new bird seen on your trees, and, if you turn to your usual task, disappear...." To differentiate these insights from those of the source you are reading, initial them as your own. (When the following examples of note cards include the researcher's insights, they will be followed by the initials N. R.) When you have finished researching your thesis and you are ready to write your paper, organize your cards according to topic. Notecards make it easy to shuffle and organize your source information on a table-- or across the floor. Maintain your working outline that includes the note card headings and explores a logical order for presenting them in your paper. IV. Begin Thinking, Researching, Organizing Back to Top Don't be too sequential. Researching, writing, revising is a complex interactive process. Start writing as soon as possible! "The best antidote to writer's block is--to write." (Klauser 15). However, you still feel overwhelmed and are staring at a blank page, you are not alone. Many students find writing the first sentence to be the most daunting part of the entire research process. Be creative. Cluster (Rico 28-49). Clustering is a form of brainstorming. Sometimes called a web, the cluster forms a design that may suggest a natural organization for a paper. Here's a graphical depiction of brainstorming . Like a sun, the generating idea or topic lies at the center of the web. From it radiate words, phrases, sentences and images that in turn attract other words, phrases, sentences and images. Put another way--stay focused. Start with your outline. If clustering is not a technique that works for you, turn to the working outline you created during the research process. Use the outline view of your word processor. If you have not already done so, group your note cards according to topic headings. Compare them to your outline's major points. If necessary, change the outline to correspond with the headings on the note cards. If any area seems weak because of a scarcity of facts or opinions, return to your primary and/or secondary sources for more information or consider deleting that heading. Use your outline to provide balance in your essay. Each major topic should have approximately the same amount of information. Once you have written a working outline, consider two different methods for organizing it. Deduction: A process of development that moves from the general to the specific. You may use this approach to present your findings. However, as noted above, your research and interpretive process should be inductive. Deduction is the most commonly used form of organization for a research paper. The thesis statement is the generalization that leads to the specific support provided by primary and secondary sources. The thesis is stated early in the paper. The body of the paper then proceeds to provide the facts, examples, and analogies that flow logically from that thesis. The thesis contains key words that are reflected in the outline. These key words become a unifying element throughout the paper, as they reappear in the detailed paragraphs that support and develop the thesis. The conclusion of the paper circles back to the thesis, which is now far more meaningful because of the deductive development that supports it. Chronological order A process that follows a traditional time line or sequence of events. A chronological organization is useful for a paper that explores cause and effect. Parenthetical Documentation Back to Top The Works Cited page, a list of primary and secondary sources, is not sufficient documentation to acknowledge the ideas, facts, and opinions you have included within your text. The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers describes an efficient parenthetical style of documentation to be used within the body of your paper. Guidelines for parenthetical documentation: "References to the text must clearly point to specific sources in the list of works cited" (Gibaldi 184). Try to use parenthetical documentation as little as possible. For example, when you cite an entire work, it is preferable to include the author's name in the text. The author's last name followed by the page number is usually enough for an accurate identification of the source in the works cited list. These examples illustrate the most common kinds of documentation. Documenting a quotation: Ex. "The separation from the personal mother is a particularly intense process for a daughter because she has to separate from the one who is the same as herself" (Murdock 17). She may feel abandoned and angry. Note: The author of The Heroine's Journey is listed under Works Cited by the author's name, reversed--Murdock, Maureen. Quoted material is found on page 17 of that book. Parenthetical documentation is after the quotation mark and before the period. Documenting a paraphrase: Ex. In fairy tales a woman who holds the princess captive or who abandons her often needs to be killed (18). Note: The second paraphrase is also from Murdock's book The Heroine's Journey. It is not, however, necessary to repeat the author's name if no other documentation interrupts the two. If the works cited page lists more than one work by the same author, include within the parentheses an abbreviated form of the appropriate title. You may, of course, include the title in your sentence, making it unnecessary to add an abbreviated title in the citation. > Prepare a Works Cited Page Back to Top There are a variety of titles for the page that lists primary and secondary sources (Gibaldi 106-107). A Works Cited page lists those works you have cited within the body of your paper. The reader need only refer to it for the necessary information required for further independent research. Bibliography means literally a description of books. Because your research may involve the use of periodicals, films, art works, photographs, etc. "Works Cited" is a more precise descriptive term than bibliography. An Annotated Bibliography or Annotated Works Cited page offers brief critiques and descriptions of the works listed. A Works Consulted page lists those works you have used but not cited. Avoid using this format. As with other elements of a research paper there are specific guidelines for the placement and the appearance of the Works Cited page. The following guidelines comply with MLA style: The Work Cited page is placed at the end of your paper and numbered consecutively with the body of your paper. Center the title and place it one inch from the top of your page. Do not quote or underline the title. Double space the entire page, both within and between entries. The entries are arranged alphabetically by the author's last name or by the title of the article or book being cited. If the title begins with an article (a, an, the) alphabetize by the next word. If you cite two or more works by the same author, list the titles in alphabetical order. Begin every entry after the first with three hyphens followed by a period. All entries begin at the left margin but subsequent lines are indented five spaces. Be sure that each entry cited on the Works Cited page corresponds to a specific citation within your paper. Refer to the the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (104- 182) for detailed descriptions of Work Cited entries. Citing sources from online databases is a relatively new phenomenon. Make sure to ask your professor about citing these sources and which style to use. V. Draft, Revise, Rewrite, Rethink Back to Top "There are days when the result is so bad that no fewer than five revisions are required. In contrast, when I'm greatly inspired, only four revisions are needed." --John Kenneth Galbraith Try freewriting your first draft. Freewriting is a discovery process during which the writer freely explores a topic. Let your creative juices flow. In Writing without Teachers , Peter Elbow asserts that "[a]lmost everybody interposes a massive and complicated series of editings between the time words start to be born into consciousness and when they finally come off the end of the pencil or typewriter [or word processor] onto the page" (5). Do not let your internal judge interfere with this first draft. Creating and revising are two very different functions. Don't confuse them! If you stop to check spelling, punctuation, or grammar, you disrupt the flow of creative energy. Create; then fix it later. When material you have researched comes easily to mind, include it. Add a quick citation, one you can come back to later to check for form, and get on with your discovery. In subsequent drafts, focus on creating an essay that flows smoothly, supports fully, and speaks clearly and interestingly. Add style to substance. Create a smooth flow of words, ideas and paragraphs. Rearrange paragraphs for a logical progression of information. Transition is essential if you want your reader to follow you smoothly from introduction to conclusion. Transitional words and phrases stitch your ideas together; they provide coherence within the essay. External transition: Words and phrases that are added to a sentence as overt signs of transition are obvious and effective, but should not be overused, as they may draw attention to themselves and away from ideas. Examples of external transition are "however," "then," "next," "therefore." "first," "moreover," and "on the other hand." Internal transition is more subtle. Key words in the introduction become golden threads when they appear in the paper's body and conclusion. When the writer hears a key word repeated too often, however, she/he replaces it with a synonym or a pronoun. Below are examples of internal transition. Transitional sentences create a logical flow from paragraph to paragraph. Iclude individual words, phrases, or clauses that refer to previous ideas and that point ahead to new ones. They are usually placed at the end or at the beginning of a paragraph. A transitional paragraph conducts your reader from one part of the paper to another. It may be only a few sentences long. Each paragraph of the body of the paper should contain adequate support for its one governing idea. Speak/write clearly, in your own voice. Tone: The paper's tone, whether formal, ironic, or humorous, should be appropriate for the audience and the subject. Voice: Keep you language honest. Your paper should sound like you. Understand, paraphrase, absorb, and express in your own words the information you have researched. Avoid phony language. Sentence formation: When you polish your sentences, read them aloud for word choice and word placement. Be concise. Strunk and White in The Elements of Style advise the writer to "omit needless words" (23). First, however, you must recognize them. Keep yourself and your reader interested. In fact, Strunk's 1918 writing advice is still well worth pondering. First, deliver on your promises. Be sure the body of your paper fulfills the promise of the introduction. Avoid the obvious. Offer new insights. Reveal the unexpected. Have you crafted your conclusion as carefully as you have your introduction? Conclusions are not merely the repetition of your thesis. The conclusion of a research paper is a synthesis of the information presented in the body. Your research has led you to conclusions and opinions that have helped you understand your thesis more deeply and more clearly. Lift your reader to the full level of understanding that you have achieved. Revision means "to look again." Find a peer reader to read your paper with you present. Or, visit your college or university's writing lab. Guide your reader's responses by asking specific questions. Are you unsure of the logical order of your paragraphs? Do you want to know whether you have supported all opinions adequately? Are you concerned about punctuation or grammar? Ask that these issues be addressed. You are in charge. Here are some techniques that may prove helpful when you are revising alone or with a reader. When you edit for spelling errors read the sentences backwards. This procedure will help you look closely at individual words. Always read your paper aloud. Hearing your own words puts them in a new light. Listen to the flow of ideas and of language. Decide whether or not the voice sounds honest and the tone is appropriate to the purpose of the paper and to your audience. Listen for awkward or lumpy wording. Find the one right word, Eliminate needless words. Combine sentences. Kill the passive voice. Eliminate was/were/is/are constructions. They're lame and anti-historical. Be ruthless. If an idea doesn't serve your thesis, banish it, even if it's one of your favorite bits of prose. In the margins, write the major topic of each paragraph. By outlining after you have written the paper, you are once again evaluating your paper's organization. OK, you've got the process down. Now execute! And enjoy! It's not everyday that you get to make history. VI. For Further Reading: Works Cited Back to Top Barnet, Sylvan, and Hugo Bedau. Critical Thinking, Reading, and Writing: A Brief Guide to Argument. Boston: Bedford, 1993. Brent, Doug. Reading as Rhetorical Invention: Knowledge,Persuasion and the Teaching of Research-Based Writing. Urbana: NCTE, 1992. Elbow, Peter. Writing without Teachers. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973. Gibladi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 4th ed. New York: Modern Language Association, 1995. Horvitz, Deborah. "Nameless Ghosts: Possession and Dispossession in Beloved." Studies in American Fiction , Vol. 17, No. 2, Autum, 1989, pp. 157-167. Republished in the Literature Research Center. Gale Group. (1 January 1999). Klauser, Henriette Anne. Writing on Both Sides of the Brain: Breakthrough Techniques for People Who Write. Philadelphia: Harper, 1986. Rico, Gabriele Lusser. Writing the Natural Way: Using Right Brain Techniques to Release Your Expressive Powers. Los Angeles: Houghton, 1983. Sorenson, Sharon. The Research Paper: A Contemporary Approach. New York: AMSCO, 1994. Strunk, William, Jr., and E. B. White. The Elements of Style. 3rd ed. New York: MacMillan, 1979. Back to Top This guide adapted from materials published by Thomson Gale, publishers. For free resources, including a generic guide to writing term papers, see the Gale.com website , which also includes product information for schools.

20th Century History Research Paper Topics

This page serves as a guide to navigate the fascinating world of 20th century history research paper topics , providing students with a plethora of ideas and insights for their academic pursuits. From examining the political upheavals to analyzing social transformations, economic developments, and cultural shifts, this collection of research paper topics offers a diverse range of subjects to explore. Whether students are interested in dissecting the consequences of global conflicts, investigating the impacts of scientific advancements, or exploring the contributions of individuals and communities, this page presents an array of thought-provoking ideas that delve into the depths of 20th century history. With careful consideration and scholarly exploration, students can uncover hidden narratives, challenge existing narratives, and contribute to the ever-expanding understanding of this transformative period in human history.

100 20th Century History Research Paper Topics

The 20th century was a period of immense historical significance, witnessing a plethora of transformative events and social changes that continue to shape the world we live in today. This comprehensive list of 20th century history research paper topics aims to provide students with a diverse range of captivating subjects to explore and analyze. Organized into 10 categories with 10 topics in each, this list covers various aspects of 20th century history, encompassing political developments, social movements, cultural shifts, technological advancements, and much more. Whether you are intrigued by the world wars, the Cold War, the Civil Rights Movement, or the rise of globalization, this list offers a wealth of research paper topics to inspire and guide your academic journey.

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World Wars and their Impact

The Causes and Consequences of World War I
The Role of Women in World War II
The Impact of World War II on Global Politics and Society
The Holocaust: Understanding the Genocide of the 20th Century
The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Ethical Considerations
The Role of Propaganda in World War II
The Rise of Fascism and Nazism
The Versailles Treaty: Shaping the Post-War World
The Liberation Movements in Europe: Resistance and Collaboration
The Marshall Plan: Rebuilding Europe After World War II

Cold War and Global Conflicts

The Origins and Dynamics of the Cold War
The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Tense Standoff
The Vietnam War: Causes, Strategies, and Outcomes
The Korean War: Forgotten Conflict or Pivotal Moment?
The Space Race: Superpower Rivalry in the Skies
The Berlin Wall: Symbol of Division and Unity
The Arms Race: Nuclear Proliferation and Deterrence
The Proxy Wars of the Cold War Era
The Non-Aligned Movement: A Quest for Independence
The Fall of the Soviet Union: End of an Era

Civil Rights and Social Movements

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States
Women’s Liberation Movement: Striving for Equality
The LGBTQ+ Rights Movement: Progress and Challenges
Indigenous Rights Movements: Reclaiming Cultural Identity
The Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa
The Black Power Movement: Reimagining Black Identity
Environmental Movements: Conservation and Activism
Disability Rights Movements: From Marginalization to Inclusion
Student Protests and Activism in the 20th Century
Labor Movements: Workers’ Rights and Unionization

Technological Advancements and Scientific Discoveries

The Space Exploration and Moon Landing
The Internet Revolution: Shaping the Digital Age
The Green Revolution: Agricultural Innovations and Food Security
The Development of Nuclear Energy: Promises and Perils
The Rise of Computers and Information Technology
The Mapping of the Human Genome: Implications for Medicine and Genetics
The Invention of Television: Transforming Communication and Entertainment
The Discovery of Antibiotics: Revolutionizing Medicine
The Evolution of Transportation: From Automobiles to Supersonic Jets
The Technological Innovations of the Industrial Revolution

Cultural Shifts and Artistic Movements

The Roaring Twenties: Jazz Age and the Lost Generation
The Beat Generation: Literature, Poetry, and Counterculture
The Pop Art Movement: Redefining Art in Consumerist Society
The Surrealist Movement: Exploring the Depths of the Unconscious
The Harlem Renaissance: Celebrating African-American Culture
Postmodernism: Challenging Conventions in Art and Literature
The Feminist Art Movement: Reclaiming Women’s Narratives
The Birth of Rock ‘n’ Roll: Music, Rebellion, and Cultural Fusion
The Influence of Cinema: From Silent Films to Blockbusters
The Evolution of Fashion: From Flappers to Global Brands

Economic Transformations and Globalization

The Great Depression: Causes, Impact, and Lessons Learned
The Rise of Consumer Culture: Advertising and Mass Production
The Globalization of Trade and Commerce
Economic Boom and Post-War Reconstruction
The Bretton Woods System: Shaping the Global Financial Order
The Oil Crisis: Energy, Politics, and Economic Consequences
The Rise of Multinational Corporations
The Dot-Com Bubble: E-Commerce and Technological Speculation
The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Contagion, and Recovery
Economic Inequality: Challenges and Debates in the 20th Century

Political Shifts and World Events

The Rise and Fall of Fascism and Totalitarian Regimes
The Cold War in Latin America: Ideology and Intervention
The Decolonization Movements in Africa and Asia
The Fall of Colonial Empires: Post-Colonialism and Nationalism
The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Historical Roots and Ongoing Tensions
The Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Socialist Experiment
The Iranian Revolution: Islamism and Political Change
The End of Apartheid in South Africa: Nelson Mandela and Reconciliation
The Formation of the European Union: Integration and Cooperation
The United Nations: Challenges and Achievements

Women’s History and Feminist Movements

The Suffragette Movement: Struggles for Women’s Right to Vote
The Second Wave Feminism: Changing Perceptions and Legal Rights
Women in War: From Nurses to Combatants
Women in Science: Breaking Barriers and Advancing Knowledge
Women in Politics: Leadership and Representation
Women in Sports: Challenging Gender Norms
Women’s Health and Reproductive Rights Movements
Women in Literature and the Arts: Shaping Cultural Expression
Women in the Workforce: Challenges and Achievements
Intersectionality and the Study of Women’s History

Social Movements and Counterculture

Hippie Movement: Peace, Love, and the Anti-War Movement
Student Protests: Challenging Authority and Seeking Change
Environmental Activism: From Silent Spring to Climate Change
Civil Rights Movements: Advocating for Racial Equality
Punk Culture and the DIY Ethic: Subversion and Resistance
Anti-Nuclear Movements: Peaceful Resistance to Atomic Weapons
LGBTQ+ Rights Movements: Fighting for Equal Rights and Acceptance
Disability Rights Movements: Advocacy and Accessibility
Animal Rights and Welfare Movements: Ethics and Activism
Indigenous Rights Movements: Land, Sovereignty, and Cultural Preservation

War and Conflict

The First World War: Causes, Impact, and Legacies
The Second World War: Global Conflict and the Holocaust
The Cold War: Superpower Rivalry and the Threat of Nuclear War
The Korean War: Forgotten Conflict or Proxy War?
The Vietnam War: Causes, Strategies, and Consequences
The Gulf War: International Conflict in the Middle East
The Rwandan Genocide: Ethnic Violence and International Response
The Falklands War: Sovereignty Dispute and Military Conflict
The Iraq War: The War on Terror and its Aftermath
The War in Afghanistan: Ongoing Conflict and Counterterrorism Efforts

This comprehensive list of 20th century history research paper topics encompasses a wide range of fascinating subjects within the realm of political, social, cultural, economic, and technological developments. From the tumultuous events of world wars to the transformative social movements and scientific advancements, students of 20th century history have a rich tapestry of research paper topics to explore. By delving into these subjects, students can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities, challenges, and triumphs of the 20th century and its lasting impact on our contemporary world.

20th Century History: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

The 20th century stands as one of the most eventful and transformative periods in human history. From the dramatic shifts in global politics to the profound societal changes, this era witnessed a myriad of significant events that continue to shape the world we live in today. Exploring the range of research paper topics within 20th century history provides students with an opportunity to delve into the complexities, controversies, and triumphs of this dynamic era. In this article, we will embark on a journey through various facets of 20th century history, highlighting key themes and research areas that can ignite the curiosity and critical thinking of students studying this captivating subject.

World Wars and their Impact : The world wars of the 20th century left an indelible mark on human history. Research paper topics within this category may include the causes and consequences of World War I, the role of women in World War II, the impact of the wars on global politics and society, the Holocaust and its ethical considerations, the use of propaganda, the rise of fascism and Nazism, the significance of the Versailles Treaty, the liberation movements in Europe, and the post-war reconstruction efforts such as the Marshall Plan.
Cold War and Global Conflicts : The Cold War era shaped the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century. Research paper topics within this category may explore the origins and dynamics of the Cold War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War and its causes and outcomes, the Korean War, the Space Race, the Berlin Wall, the arms race and nuclear proliferation, the proxy wars of the Cold War era, the non-aligned movement, and the fall of the Soviet Union.
Civil Rights and Social Movements : The 20th century witnessed significant social and civil rights movements that challenged inequality and fought for justice. Research paper topics within this category may include the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, women’s liberation movement, LGBTQ+ rights movement, indigenous rights movements, the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, the black power movement, environmental movements, disability rights movements, student protests and activism, and labor movements.
Technological Advancements and Scientific Discoveries : The 20th century was marked by remarkable technological advancements and scientific breakthroughs. Research paper topics within this category may encompass the exploration of space and moon landing, the internet revolution, the green revolution and agricultural innovations, the development of nuclear energy, the rise of computers and information technology, the mapping of the human genome, the invention of television, the discovery of antibiotics, the evolution of transportation, and the technological innovations of the industrial revolution.
Cultural Shifts and Artistic Movements : Art, literature, and cultural expressions played a significant role in shaping the identity of the 20th century. Research paper topics within this category may explore the Roaring Twenties and the Lost Generation, the Beat Generation, the pop art movement, the surrealism movement, the Harlem Renaissance, postmodernism, the feminist art movement, the birth of rock ‘n’ roll, the influence of cinema, and the evolution of fashion.
Economic Transformations and Globalization : The 20th century witnessed major economic transformations and the rise of globalization. Research paper topics within this category may include the Great Depression and its impact, the rise of consumer culture, globalization of trade and commerce, economic boom and post-war reconstruction, the Bretton Woods system, the oil crisis, the rise of multinational corporations, the dot-com bubble, the Asian financial crisis, and debates on economic inequality.
Political Shifts and World Events : The 20th century was marked by significant political shifts and world events that reshaped nations and international relations. Research paper topics within this category may explore the rise and fall of fascism and totalitarian regimes, the Cold War in Latin America, the decolonization movements in Africa and Asia, the fall of colonial empires, the Arab-Israeli conflict, the Cuban revolution, the Iranian revolution, the end of apartheid in South Africa, the formation of the European Union, and the United Nations.
Women’s History and Feminist Movements : The role of women and the feminist movements throughout the 20th century had a profound impact on society. Research paper topics within this category may include the suffragette movement, the second-wave feminism, women in war, women in science, women in politics, women in sports, women’s health and reproductive rights movements, women in literature and the arts, women in the workforce, and the study of intersectionality.
Social Movements and Counterculture : The 20th century witnessed the rise of various social movements and counterculture that challenged traditional norms and values. Research paper topics within this category may include the hippie movement, student protests, environmental activism, civil rights movements, punk culture and the DIY ethic, anti-nuclear movements, LGBTQ+ rights movements, disability rights movements, animal rights and welfare movements, and indigenous rights movements.
War and Conflict : The 20th century was marked by significant wars and conflicts that shaped the course of history. Research paper topics within this category may include the First and Second World Wars, the Cold War, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the Rwandan genocide, the Falklands War, the Iraq War, the War in Afghanistan, and other conflicts and their causes, strategies, and outcomes.

Conclusion: The rich and diverse landscape of 20th century history offers a wide array of research paper topics for students to explore. From global conflicts to social movements, scientific advancements to cultural transformations, the events and developments of this era provide ample opportunities for historical inquiry and analysis. By selecting a research topic from this comprehensive list, students can embark on a rewarding journey of uncovering the intricacies and complexities of the 20th century and its enduring significance in shaping our present world.

Choosing 20th Century History Research Paper Topics

Introduction: Selecting a research paper topic in 20th century history can be both exciting and challenging. The vast scope of this era offers a multitude of fascinating subjects to explore, but it can also be overwhelming to narrow down your focus. To help you in this process, we have compiled expert advice and practical tips to guide you in choosing the most compelling and relevant 20th century history research paper topics.

Identify Your Interests : Start by reflecting on your personal interests within the field of 20th century history. Consider the historical events, themes, or regions that intrigue you the most. Is there a particular period or aspect of 20th century history that you find captivating? Identifying your interests will not only make the research process more enjoyable but will also allow you to delve deeper into a topic that resonates with you.
Narrow Down Your Focus : Once you have identified your interests, it is essential to narrow down your research focus. The 20th century encompasses a vast range of topics, so selecting a specific aspect will ensure that your research paper has a clear and focused argument. For example, instead of choosing a broad topic like “World War II,” you could narrow it down to “The Role of Women in World War II” or “The Impact of Technology on Warfare in World War II.”
Consider Relevance and Significance : When choosing a 20th century history research topic, consider its relevance and significance in shaping the course of history. Look for topics that have had a profound impact on society, politics, culture, or technological advancements. By selecting a topic of historical significance, you can explore its causes, consequences, and long-term effects, providing a deeper understanding of the era.
Explore Untold Stories : While popular events and figures of the 20th century attract attention, consider exploring lesser-known or untold stories. Digging into lesser-explored topics can provide a fresh perspective and contribute to historical scholarship. Look for marginalized voices, overlooked events, or hidden narratives that offer a new understanding of the complexities of the 20th century.
Consult Primary and Secondary Sources : To ensure a strong research paper, make use of both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources, such as archival documents, diaries, photographs, and interviews, provide firsthand accounts and unique insights into historical events. Secondary sources, such as scholarly books, articles, and analyses, offer critical interpretations and contextual information. By combining both types of sources, you can present a well-rounded and evidence-based argument.
Consider Controversial Topics : Controversial topics in 20th century history can spark intellectual debates and offer opportunities for critical analysis. However, it is important to approach these topics with sensitivity and respect for different perspectives. Engage with differing viewpoints, evaluate evidence objectively, and present a balanced argument that acknowledges different interpretations of historical events.
Connect History to Contemporary Issues : Another approach to selecting a research topic is to connect 20th century history to contemporary issues. Investigate how events and developments from the past continue to shape the present. By exploring the historical roots of current social, political, or cultural issues, you can highlight the relevance and ongoing significance of 20th century history in understanding today’s world.
Collaborate with Your Peers and Professors : Engage in discussions with your peers and seek guidance from your professors or advisors. Sharing ideas, exchanging perspectives, and receiving feedback can help you refine your research topic and enhance the overall quality of your work. Collaborative discussions can also lead to new insights and provide additional research resources or directions.
Balance Accessibility and Originality : While it is important to choose a research topic that is accessible and has a sufficient amount of existing scholarly literature, don’t be afraid to explore original angles or contribute fresh perspectives. Strive to strike a balance between engaging with existing research and offering a unique contribution to the field. Aim to fill gaps in knowledge or shed new light on previously studied topics.
Follow Your Passion : Above all, choose a 20th century history research paper topic that ignites your passion and curiosity. A genuine interest in your chosen subject will fuel your motivation, making the research process more enjoyable and rewarding. Your enthusiasm will shine through in your writing, captivating your readers and enhancing the overall quality of your research paper.

Conclusion: Selecting a research paper topic in 20th century history requires careful consideration, curiosity, and a balance between relevance and personal interest. By following the expert advice provided above, you can identify a compelling and significant topic that aligns with your interests and contributes to the scholarly discourse. Remember to narrow down your focus, consult various sources, and connect history to contemporary issues to create a research paper that makes a meaningful contribution to the field of 20th century history.

How to Write a 20th Century History Research Paper

Introduction: Writing a research paper on 20th century history requires careful planning, extensive research, and effective writing skills. In this section, we will provide you with valuable guidance on how to approach and craft your 20th century history research paper. By following these steps, you can produce a well-structured and compelling piece of academic writing.

Understand the Assignment : Begin by thoroughly understanding the requirements of your research paper assignment. Take note of the specific guidelines, word count, formatting style, and deadline. Clarify any uncertainties with your instructor to ensure that you have a clear understanding of the expectations for your paper.
Select a Strong Thesis Statement : Craft a strong thesis statement that presents the main argument or central idea of your research paper. Your thesis statement should be clear, concise, and specific, guiding the direction of your paper and informing the reader of your intentions. Ensure that your thesis statement is supported by evidence and provides a focus for your research.
Conduct In-Depth Research : To write a comprehensive 20th century history research paper, conduct thorough research using a variety of primary and secondary sources. Utilize libraries, archives, online databases, and scholarly journals to gather relevant information. Take meticulous notes and cite your sources properly to ensure accuracy and maintain academic integrity.
Organize Your Ideas : Create an outline to organize your ideas and structure your research paper. Divide your paper into sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology (if applicable), main body, and conclusion. Within each section, outline the key points and arguments you plan to address. This will provide a roadmap for your writing and ensure a logical flow of ideas.
Write a Captivating Introduction : Begin your research paper with an engaging introduction that hooks the reader’s attention. Provide background information on the topic, highlight its significance, and present your thesis statement. Consider using a compelling anecdote, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant quote to grab the reader’s interest from the start.
Develop Well-Structured Body Paragraphs : In the main body of your research paper, develop your arguments and present supporting evidence in a series of well-structured paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a specific idea or subtopic, and should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main point. Support your arguments with relevant evidence, examples, and citations from your research.
Analyze and Interpret : A successful 20th century history research paper goes beyond simply presenting facts. Analyze and interpret the information you have gathered to offer critical insights and perspectives. Engage with different viewpoints, evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of various arguments, and provide a well-rounded analysis of the topic.
Use Proper Citations : Accurately cite all the sources you have referenced in your research paper. Follow the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) consistently throughout your paper. Proper citations not only avoid plagiarism but also give credit to the original authors, enhancing the credibility of your research.
Revise and Edit : Once you have completed the initial draft of your research paper, take the time to revise and edit it. Review the content for clarity, coherence, and logical progression of ideas. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Consider seeking feedback from peers or professors to gain valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.
Craft a Strong Conclusion : Conclude your research paper by summarizing your main arguments and restating the significance of your findings. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead provide a concise synthesis of your research. Reflect on the implications of your research and suggest avenues for further study or exploration.

Conclusion: Writing a 20th century history research paper requires careful planning, thorough research, and effective communication skills. By understanding the assignment, developing a strong thesis statement, conducting in-depth research, organizing your ideas, and following the proper structure and citation guidelines, you can create a compelling and well-researched paper. Remember to revise and edit your work to ensure clarity and accuracy. With these guidelines in mind, you are well-equipped to tackle your 20th century history research paper with confidence and produce a piece of academic writing that contributes to the scholarly discourse in the field.

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The world is grappling with severe environmental degradation, making environmental resilience a critical priority. Climate change intensifies this challenge, with rising temperatures, shifting weather patterns, and extreme weather events threatening ecosystems and food security. In the agricultural sector, environmental pollution has worsened recently, contributing to soil degradation, water contamination, and biodiversity loss. Restoring the environment and enhancing agricultural resilience is crucial for sustainable agriculture. Addressing these challenges requires integrating environmental resilience with sustainable practices to create agri-food systems that are economically viable and resilient to climate change. This Research Topic aims to develop economically viable strategies that enhance the resilience of agri-food systems to environmental changes while promoting sustainable resource use and ecological balance. By focusing on effective methods to improve environmental resilience, we seek to create agri-food systems that are both profitable and capable of withstanding the challenges posed by climate change. Ultimately, enhancing environmental resilience is crucial for increasing agricultural sustainability and ensuring a stable food supply in the face of a changing climate. High-quality Original Research and Review articles in this field are all welcome for submission to this Research Topic. Research interests include but are not limited to the following areas: • Enhancing environmental resilience in Agri-food Systems • Policy and innovative mechanisms for resilient and sustainable Agriculture • Ecological restoration and biodiversity conservation in Agri-ecosystems • Policy optimization and innovative mechanism towards a resilient Agri-food System • Climate change mitigation and adaptation in agricultural practices • Sustainable agricultural practices management • Resource management in agricultural practices • Climate risk in Agri-Food production and circulation

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Livestream Event: Suicide Prevention in Health Care Settings

September 11, 2024

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Hello. Welcome, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. September is National Suicide Prevention Month. And for our discussion today, we're focusing on suicide prevention in healthcare settings. I'm Dr. Stephen O'Connor, chief of the suicide prevention research program at the National Institute of Mental Health or NIMH for short. NIMH has partnered with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to host today's event. I'm joined by Dr. Richard McKeon, a senior advisor for the 988 in behavioral health crisis office at SAMHSA. Richard is part of the team that led the creation of 988, the new and simplified nationwide three-digit voice and text hotline, providing counselors 24/7 for suicide, mental health, and substance use crises. Richard.

RICHARD MCKEON : Thank you. And so let me just mention and we'll be talking more about 988 , which is available to anyone who is having suicidal thoughts or experiencing a behavioral health crisis of any sort. You certainly don't have to be thinking of suicide in order to call and to get help. But today, we won't be making any specific medical or treatment recommendations for anyone or any diagnostic recommendations. But you should be aware there's also a resource in order to find treatment that SAMHSA supports. And it can be found at findtreatment.gov . You see the URL there at the bottom of your screen. So we wanted you to be aware of that. Thanks.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Okay. Great. Thank you, Richard. So we'll also use a few minutes of our chat today to answer some of your questions. So please enter them as comments under the live stream on either Facebook or YouTube. And we'll do our best to answer as many of those as we can in the time that we have. I'd also like to introduce Dr. Brian Ahmedani, who's the director of the center for health policy and health services research at Henry Ford Health. We're going to hear from Brian just a little bit about some of the really great work that he's been leading. So suicide is a major cause of death in the United States, and many people at risk don't get the mental healthcare that they need. In many cases, people see a healthcare provider in the weeks or months before they make suicide attempts. And that makes settings like emergency departments or doctor's offices key points for prevention and intervention. So NIMH and SAMHSA provide funding for research and programming that's aimed at enhancing suicide prevention efforts, particularly within healthcare settings. This work focuses on improving identification, intervention, and treatment strategies to reduce suicide risk among individuals receiving healthcare services. So NIMH and SAMHSA have supported Dr. Ahmedani's efforts in these areas over the years. So we're really glad to have him join the discussion today. One of the ways that NIMH and SAMHSA have supported work to advance suicide prevention in healthcare settings is through a learning healthcare approach that's known as zero suicide. So Brian, would you describe how it originated, what's involved, and the types of projects that you've been working on?

BRIAN AHMEDANI : Yes, thanks so much, Stephen. Overall, the goal of zero suicide is that instead of thinking that suicide is inevitable like we used to, we're now thinking that suicide is preventable and that healthcare systems have a responsibility to try and prevent every single suicide possible. The zero suicide approach focuses on improving practices within healthcare settings to better identify and support individuals at risk for suicide. Our goal with the zero-suicide model at Henry Ford is to achieve zero suicides among those who receive healthcare in our system and then go even further to partner with others to eliminate suicide throughout our communities. So the key areas of the framework, zero suicide, are screening and assessment. Here, we emphasize the importance of routine screening for suicide risk and behavioral health in primary care and in many other medical settings like the emergency department. We advocate for the use of standard and universal tools to identify individuals who might be at risk even if they are not presenting with obvious mental health or suicide risk issues. With universal screening tools, it really helps clinicians discern when patients might be at risk. The next step is really engagement and treatment. When someone discloses having suicidal thoughts, we engage them into creating a safety plan to help manage suicide intensity and stay safe. We also emphasize the use of empirically supported treatments for suicide prevention like cognitive behavioral therapy for suicide prevention and dialectical behavior therapy. We leveraged supportive care coordination, improved access, 988 crisis lines like Richard was already referencing, and other local resources to provide comprehensive services aimed at delivery of care, where and when the patient needs it.

BRIAN AHMEDANI : So the next step is follow-up and continuity of care. This approach also highlights the need for effective follow-up procedures for individuals at risk for suicide. This includes ensuring patients receive ongoing support after the initial assessment and intervention. Transitions in care can be really difficult, especially when people have more acute settings and return home. So it's important to stay connected and provide support while they establish and return to care with their outpatient team of providers. Also, training and education, really important. Training of healthcare providers to recognize and address suicide risk is really important. This includes enhancing their ability to communicate with patients about suicidal thoughts and providing appropriate referrals and support. And finally, one of my favorite topics, data and outcomes. I often use data and driven approaches to evaluate the effectiveness of suicide prevention strategies in our healthcare systems. And our research team includes analyzing outcomes related to the implementation of screening programs and interventions. So those are the most common areas of zero suicide. Overall, we've got a lot of data that show that this model works, not only at Henry Ford but at many other different kinds of healthcare systems. The zero-suicide model originally was developed in 2001 at Henry Ford Health and has showed immediate progress. The system, our health system, Henry Ford, measures suicide rates within one year of a patient visit, and we began experiencing up to 70 to 80 percent reductions in our suicide deaths in the years that followed implementation.

BRIAN AHMEDANI : In our recent NIMH-funded research study, we also found that implementing the zero-suicide model across six different healthcare systems across the country, serving more than 10 million patients per year, was associated with significant reductions in suicide attempts and deaths in behavioral health clinics. Importantly, and also as part of this study, Dr. Julie Richards at Kaiser Permanente in Washington also led a systematic implementation of our zero-suicide model in 22 different primary care clinics. The implementation was linked with up to a 25% reduction in suicide attempts in that setting. These encouraging data have now supported larger-scale efforts and approaches, such as our My Mind program, which is a partnership between provider organizations and Blue Cross Blue Shield to implement the zero-suicide model in all of the primary care and behavioral health settings across Michigan. In addition, through support from SAMHSA, we have also developed innovative zero-suicide models stemming from the emergency department. We are also further studying ways to link community organizations and partners with healthcare settings to reach individuals at risk in those areas as well. This includes our state-funded refugee pilot program and our NIMH-funded suicide prevention center called NCHATS, which is studying ways to link the criminal legal setting with our healthcare systems for cross-sector suicide prevention, consistent with one of the primary goals of our recently released national strategy on suicide prevention. As the new leader of Zero Suicide International, our team at Henry Ford is partnering with leaders from over 20 countries around the world to work on strategies to prevent suicide globally.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Wow. Very busy making a huge impact in doing really rigorous science in order to inform what the most effective ways to implement this are. And so we can't thank you enough for the work that you do and making a huge impact and really starting to see partnerships all around the globe. So really exciting to see that. And I'm glad that you brought up the center that you co-lead. And I would just mention to people that that was an effort by NIMH to accelerate research that can really have a near-term impact on reducing suicide risk in the country. So those are called practice-based suicide prevention research centers . And the aim there is to use clinical practice settings as real-world laboratories where multidisciplinary research teams can work together, they can develop, they can test, and they can refine their approaches, and they can figure out in partnership with these practice partners what can actually be implemented and scaled up and sustained over time. And they're really focusing on groups that have traditionally had disproportionately high risks of suicide, or maybe in more recent years, there's been a disproportionate increase in their risk over time that really places them at an elevated level compared to other groups. And so in line with NIMH's commitment to addressing mental health disparities, those centers are really kind of focused on those groups and wanting to understand what's going to work best for those communities of practice, what really resonates with the people who are receiving the services because we really want that to fit. We don't want to just try and plug and play things, and then they're not going to be acceptable or sustainable. So we're talking about health services. And certainly, those learning healthcare approaches are important.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Richard was also talking about SAMHSA's lead role in developing 988 and really, I think, changing the vision of the role that crisis services play as part of the network of healthcare. So we really wanted to spend some time talking about that expansion as well. So Richard, could you talk a little bit more-- a little bit more about 988 and how the Lifeline came about? SAMHSA is the lead agency in operating and developing this. So really interested to hear about that from you.

RICHARD MCKEON : Sure. Thank you, Stephen. I'm glad to be able to talk to people today about 988. And it's a fascinating story in terms of how it came about. The United States has had a national hotline network focused on suicide prevention and mental health crises for a significant period of time, and it's called the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. It was launched in 2005. Both SAMHSA and NIMH did evaluation and research studies that demonstrated its effectiveness. But the way to access it was through a 10-digit number, which was at the time, 1-800-273-8255. But the issue was that a 10-digit number is a difficult thing to remember in the middle of a suicidal crisis, right, by contrast. And SAMHSA in our report to the Federal Communications Commission, first recommending a three-digit number, made the point that if somebody was experiencing severe chest pains and was with a family member, it's likely both the person and the family member is going to remember the number 911. But in a suicidal crisis, it was unlikely that either the person or the family member was going to remember 1-800-273-8255. So our feeling was that a three-digit number would be easier to remember and would lead more people to be able to access when they were in crisis and that that would help us save lives.

RICHARD MCKEON : So 988 was launched in July of '22. And in the little over two years since that launch, we have responded to over 10 million people who contacted us by phone, by chat, or by text. And 988 is also available by text as well as by calling. Both of those were by order of the Federal Communications Commission. And so we are very pleased that we have been able to accomplish this, but we have additional goals as well, Stephen.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Yeah. Tell me a little bit more about that. Thank you. I understand there are these three broad horizons with the vrisis services network in 988. Could you kind of speak to those a little bit and what the timeframe is for those?

RICHARD MCKEON : Yes. We were hoping when 988 was launched that a three-digit number could play a transformative role in behavioral health crisis services in much the same way that over a half a century 911 became a catalyst for the development of emergency medical services in the United States. And the way that we framed our goals has been in to have someone to talk to, and that's what 988 provides 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. But also, someone who can respond, such as a mobile crisis team that can respond to where the person is, and that can go without the police, unless there's a specific reason that an ambulance or police would be necessary such as a suicide attempt in progress. And a safe place to go for help. And one of the things that we wanted to accomplish was to reduce the burden on emergency departments. We know too many emergency departments across the country have experienced significant emergency room boarding. And so that people may be in an emergency department but not able to get the help that they need. So crisis stabilization units outside of hospitals and similar programs can be safe places for help. So that is kind of the three-part stool. Not that there aren't other very important services. But those are the three key services that SAMHSA identified in our national guidelines for behavioral health crisis services.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Okay, great. Thanks. And you mentioned the impact that you've been seeing in terms of the uptake and increasing and reaching people in response. Are there any innovations that have come about with the crisis line or any of the other work that you were mentioning?

RICHARD MCKEON : Yes. Absolutely. And both the chat and the tech services are relatively recent innovations. And Dr. Madelyn Gould from Columbia has published on the effectiveness of the Lifeline chat service. And she's also published on text outcome data from the crisis text line. And one of the things that we know is that young people are more likely to text than to call, and they are also more likely to have current suicidal ideation. So those are really important. But there are other additions that we've made. For a long time, we have had a connection to the veterans' crisis line , a press one option, as well as a Spanish-language subnetwork when you can press two. But we have added, since July '22, several additions. While we had a Spanish language subnetwork for phone, there is now Spanish language chat and text. There is also now a national press three option for LGBTQI+ youth as well as chat and text that go along with that. We have added a video phone for those who are deaf and hard of hearing and who need that to facilitate their access. And in the state of Washington, they've even added a press four option to allow connection to a program called Native and Strong, a hotline affiliated with one of our centers where the entire staff is American Indian and are able to provide those kinds of culturally specific and competent services.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Yeah. Okay. It's just really impressive about trying to deliver the best option that's going to be the best fit for different groups of people to make sure that we can really help them be as effective as possible. So I love hearing about that. If someone is watching today and they're saying, "Okay, I don't work in one of these crisis centers. I'm not a trained provider," what would I do if someone I knew loved was having suicide experiences? What could I do that would be helpful, protective for them? Do you have any recommendations that you'd cheer?

RICHARD MCKEON : Yeah. So I would mention a couple of things, if you're worried about someone, first off, don't be afraid to ask the question, "Are you thinking about suicide?" It's not an easy question in the sense people are often anxious because they don't know what to do if the answer should be yes. But sometimes people are very isolated with their suicidal thoughts and won't bring it up themselves but may very well acknowledge that they're thinking about suicide if asked. And then being aware that 988 exists. Letting people know that it's there for them. And if somebody's unsure about a situation, 988 can be called by family members or friends if you're worried about someone else. You're not sure how to handle a situation, 988 is there. But one of the things that's really important regarding to ask the question is that one of the most important things someone can do is really to be there with the person, right, so that they are not isolated with their suicidal thoughts, that someone doesn't panic when they hear that but to express the caring and concern. And it's useful to have information about what kind of help is available. 988 is one, but of course, also accessing mental health services, talking to your primary care provider is there. Now, another important piece to be aware of is the importance of keeping people safe, particularly during the interim if they're having suicidal thoughts. And that means that paying attention to the issue of whether the person has access to lethal means, right?

RICHARD MCKEON : In the United States, about 54% of suicides are by firearms. And so safe storage of firearms is an important suicide prevention measure. But there are also maybe other things to pay attention to in terms of medications. We also have looked at the importance of various kinds of barriers to jumping. For a long time, people are familiar with the story of the Golden Gate Bridge, where they're now finally working on building a barrier there. So anything that can reduce access to lethal means, even sometimes for a short period of time, can be instrumental in saving a life. And then following up with a person. We would all wish that if you got through a terrible moment or the worst day of your life, that everything would be fine. But sometimes suicidal thoughts might recur. And so following up with people staying connected and helping to connect the person to care. We used to think on the hotlines that it was like a one-and-done intervention. Now we really promote follow-up after the call, staying in contact until the person is connected to a health or mental health provider.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Okay. Well, thank you. So one of the take-home messages there is that you don't have to be perfect. It is good to know in advance, just some really fundamental things that you can do that could help that person in that moment. You don't have to fix all the problems. But I think being calm, kind of knowing what your plan is, there are things that you can do that can help instill some hope and help convey to that person that they're not alone, and you're going to be with them as they kind of go through that dark moment, and it's something that you want to do. You're choosing to do that. So thanks for describing that. I think the last thing I wanted to touch upon with you I was hoping that you would be able to talk about was ways that healthcare providers can take care of themselves as well. Thinking about people who are working in the crisis call centers, thinking about first responders. Do you have any tips for people about how they can attend to their own mental health as they're helping other people?

RICHARD MCKEON : I think that's a really important point, Stephen. It's very important for healthcare providers, behavioral healthcare providers, and crisis workers, whether it's on the lines, on mobile teams, to be aware of the impact on their own mental health of what they experience. And repeated exposure to people who are thinking about suicide, but also people who have made a suicide attempt and, of course, death by suicide, has a powerful impact. And it's very important that people are aware of that impact and get the support they need, which can be through supervision. It can be peer supervision or with your direct supervisor. It's very important for crisis services to have a defined approach to supporting the wellness of the people working with them. So on the Lifeline on 988, there is support that is provided through our administrator, Vibrant, to call centers when there has been exposure, particularly to a death by suicide. And this is really important.

RICHARD MCKEON : We know, for example, that if you look at one type of first responder police officers, police officers have a really significant exposure, repeated exposure to deaths by suicide. But also, other healthcare providers and behavioral healthcare providers have heightened exposure. And we know that we need to pay attention to their behavioral health because repeated exposure to suicide can increase one's own suicide risk. So it's really important to pay attention to it and for organizations that provide crisis services or behavioral health or healthcare in general to provide to the needs of their workforce.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Okay. Yeah. Thank you. We've got some really great questions here. So we only have so much time. Brian, I'd love to hear your take on this. It's about training the workforce. And in real-world health settings, emergency departments, specialty clinics, what approaches do you take to ensure that the healthcare providers are competent, they're skilled, they're ready to help the people that come in with suicide intensity?

BRIAN AHMEDANI : Yeah, it's so important. What a good question. This is tough. It's not easy to do because we're all so busy with making sure we see patients and a healthcare system is really busy. But you have to prioritize it to make sure people are delivering effective care. So one strategy is to make sure everybody has training when they come in through orientation. Another thing I really highly recommend is that we really choose consistent approaches that are really pragmatic. And that's why really simple screening tools, really simple brief interventions, and really structured protocols so people know exactly what they're supposed to do when they're supposed to do it. It can be really effective and easy brief ways to train your staff in your healthcare system. But we have to be creative. All of our healthcare providers also have to get continuing education credits so we can leverage that to try and make sure we can offer solutions that are both effective care options but also meet the demands of continuing education for our providers. And we can use creative strategies to arrange trainings on times that work best for our healthcare systems and delivery of care so we can make sure to get patients the care that they need when they need it.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Okay. I mean, this is a huge focus, Richard, for SAMHSA too is ensuring that there's a workforce that is ready to deliver equitable suicide prevention care. Any thoughts that you have to say about that as well?

RICHARD MCKEON : Just that I agree entirely, right? And one of the things that we've been focusing on is that there is a workforce for crisis services and that people are aware early in their career that it can be a career trajectory for folks. Most of us who have spent many years in crisis services didn't start off planning that as a career. So we're really working on trying to help develop the pipeline for that, as well as to improve training in healthcare professions for suicide prevention more generally and for behavioral. It's been part of several of the U.S. national strategies, including the most recent one released this past April. The importance of training in suicide prevention. I often tell the story that when I was in my training, I was only exposed to one lecture on suicide. The irony was the one lecture that I was exposed to was the one that I gave because our teacher said, "Pick a topic and present to the class," and I picked suicide. But literally, that was the only class on suicide that I got during my graduate training or during my internship, even though in both, I was seeing suicidal people. And of course, we talked about it in supervision, but it's a really important area to enhance training.

STEPHEN O’CONNOR : Yeah. Okay. And I think we're out of time here. I'm sorry. We're going to answer more of the questions later on. But I would say that NIMH shares the prioritization of training. We had a workshop a couple of years ago that was completely devoted to training the clinical care workforce in suicide prevention best practices. And we also have active notices of funding opportunity announcement to help support research to build up the foundation of science in crisis care services. Things are moving really quickly, but there's still this really great opportunity to conduct rigorous research that's going to inform clinical practice in the future. You can reach out to me if you have an interest in learning more about that notice of funding opportunity announcement or any other research that you're interested in conducting that NIMH might be able to fund. So we've reached the end of our discussion today, and I really appreciate you spending time with us, submitting thoughtful questions. Again, if you know someone or if you were in crisis, please call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988. You can visit 988lifeline.org for help and information. And I appreciate Richard and Brian for joining us, sharing their expertise. And I look forward to seeing you all again in the future. So thank you all very much.

RICHARD MCKEON : Thank you, Stephen.

BRIAN AHMEDANI : Thank you.

COMMENTS

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