engineering related thesis topics

How to Select Mechanical Engineering Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting the right mechanical engineering research topics is crucial for driving impactful innovation and addressing pressing challenges. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best research topics:

Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your passions and areas of expertise within mechanical engineering. What topics excite you the most? Choosing a subject that aligns with your interests will keep you motivated throughout the research process.
Assess Current Trends: Stay updated on the latest developments and trends in mechanical engineering. Look for emerging technologies, pressing industry challenges, and areas with significant research gaps. These trends can guide you towards relevant and timely research topics.
Conduct Literature Review: Dive into existing literature and research papers within your field of interest. Identify gaps in knowledge, unanswered questions, or areas that warrant further investigation. Building upon existing research can lead to more impactful contributions to the field.
Consider Practical Applications: Evaluate the practical implications of potential research topics. How will your research address real-world problems or benefit society? Choosing topics with tangible applications can increase the relevance and impact of your research outcomes.
Consult with Advisors and Peers: Seek guidance from experienced mentors, advisors, or peers in the field of mechanical engineering. Discuss your research interests and potential topics with them to gain valuable insights and feedback. Their expertise can help you refine your ideas and select the most promising topics.
Define Research Objectives: Clearly define the objectives and scope of your research. What specific questions do you aim to answer or problems do you intend to solve? Establishing clear research goals will guide your topic selection process and keep your project focused.
Consider Resources and Constraints: Take into account the resources, expertise, and time available for your research. Choose topics that are feasible within your constraints and align with your available resources. Balancing ambition with practicality is essential for successful research endeavors.
Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options: Generate a list of potential research topics through brainstorming and exploration. Narrow down your options based on criteria such as relevance, feasibility, and alignment with your interests and goals. Choose the most promising topics that offer ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Seek Feedback and Refinement: Once you’ve identified potential research topics, seek feedback from colleagues, advisors, or experts in the field. Refine your ideas based on their input and suggestions. Iteratively refining your topic selection process will lead to a more robust and well-defined research proposal.
Stay Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain open to new ideas and opportunities as you progress through the research process. Be willing to adjust your research topic or direction based on new insights, challenges, or discoveries. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities for successful research endeavors in mechanical engineering.

By following these steps and considering various factors, you can effectively select mechanical engineering research topics that align with your interests, goals, and the needs of the field.

Step by Step Guide on The Best Way to Finance Car

The Best Way on How to Get Fund For Business to Grow it Efficiently

Interesting
Scholarships
UGC-CARE Journals

1. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing

Multi-Material 3D Printing: Explore techniques for printing with multiple materials in a single process to create complex, multi-functional parts.

In-Situ Monitoring and Control: Develop methods for real-time monitoring and control of the printing process to ensure quality and accuracy.

Bio-printing : Investigate the potential of 3D printing in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Sustainable Materials for Printing : Research new eco-friendly materials and recycling methods for additive manufacturing.

2. Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology

Nanostructured Materials: Study the properties and applications of materials at the nanoscale level for enhanced mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.

Self-Healing Materials: Explore materials that can repair damage autonomously, extending the lifespan of components.

Graphene-based Technologies: Investigate the potential of graphene in mechanical engineering, including its use in composites, sensors, and energy storage.

Smart Materials: Research materials that can adapt their properties in response to environmental stimuli, such as shape memory alloys.

3. Robotics and Automation

Soft Robotics: Explore the development of robots using soft and flexible materials, enabling safer human-robot interactions and versatile applications.

Collaborative Robots (Cobots ): Investigate the integration of robots that can work alongside humans in various industries, enhancing productivity and safety.

Autonomous Systems: Research algorithms and systems for autonomous navigation and decision-making in robotic applications.

Robot Learning and Adaptability: Explore machine learning and AI techniques to enable robots to learn and adapt to dynamic environments.

4. Energy Systems and Sustainability

Renewable Energy Integration: Study the integration of renewable energy sources into mechanical systems, focusing on efficiency and reliability.

Energy Storage Solutions: Investigate advanced energy storage technologies, such as batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells for various applications.

Waste Heat Recovery: Research methods to efficiently capture and utilize waste heat from industrial processes for energy generation.

Sustainable Design and Manufacturing: Explore methodologies for sustainable product design and manufacturing processes to minimize environmental impact.

5. Biomechanics and Bioengineering

Prosthetics and Orthotics: Develop advanced prosthetic devices that mimic natural movement and enhance the quality of life for users.

Biomimicry: Study natural systems to inspire engineering solutions for various applications, such as materials, structures, and robotics.

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Explore methods for creating functional tissues and organs using engineering principles.

Biomechanics of Human Movement: Research the mechanics and dynamics of human movement to optimize sports performance or prevent injuries.

6. Computational Mechanics and Simulation

Multi-scale Modelling: Develop models that span multiple length and time scales to simulate complex mechanical behaviors accurately.

High-Performance Computing in Mechanics: Explore the use of supercomputing and parallel processing for large-scale simulations.

Virtual Prototyping: Develop and validate virtual prototypes to reduce physical testing in product development.

Machine Learning in Simulation: Explore the use of machine learning algorithms to optimize simulations and model complex behaviors.

7. Aerospace Engineering and Aerodynamics

Advanced Aircraft Design: Investigate novel designs that enhance fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, and improve performance.

Hypersonic Flight and Space Travel: Research technologies for hypersonic and space travel, focusing on propulsion and thermal management.

Aerodynamics and Flow Control: Study methods to control airflow for improved efficiency and reduced drag in various applications.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Explore applications and technologies for unmanned aerial vehicles, including surveillance, delivery, and agriculture.

8. Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation

Vehicular Automation: Develop systems for autonomous vehicles, focusing on safety, decision-making, and infrastructure integration.

Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Investigate advanced technologies for electric and hybrid vehicles, including energy management and charging infrastructure.

Smart Traffic Management: Research systems and algorithms for optimizing traffic flow and reducing congestion in urban areas.

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication: Explore communication systems for vehicles to interact with each other and with the surrounding infrastructure for enhanced safety and efficiency.

9. Structural Health Monitoring and Maintenance

Sensor Technologies: Develop advanced sensors for real-time monitoring of structural health in buildings, bridges, and infrastructure.

Predictive Maintenance: Implement predictive algorithms to anticipate and prevent failures in mechanical systems before they occur.

Wireless Monitoring Systems: Research wireless and remote monitoring systems for structural health, enabling continuous surveillance.

Robotic Inspection and Repair: Investigate robotic systems for inspection and maintenance of hard-to-reach or hazardous structures.

10. Manufacturing Processes and Industry 4.0

Digital Twin Technology: Develop and implement digital twins for real-time monitoring and optimization of manufacturing processes.

Internet of Things (IoT) in Manufacturing: Explore IoT applications in manufacturing for process optimization and quality control.

Smart Factories: Research the development of interconnected, intelligent factories that optimize production and resource usage.

Cybersecurity in Manufacturing: Investigate robust Cybersecurity measures for safeguarding interconnected manufacturing systems from potential threats.

Top 50 Emerging Research Ideas in Mechanical Engineering

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing: Exploring novel materials, processes, and applications for 3D printing in manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, etc.
Advanced Composite Materials: Developing lightweight, durable, and high-strength composite materials for various engineering applications.
Biomechanics and Bioengineering: Research focusing on understanding human movement, tissue engineering, and biomedical devices.
Renewable Energy Systems: Innovations in wind, solar, and hydrokinetic energy, including optimization of energy generation and storage.
Smart Materials and Structures: Research on materials that can adapt their properties in response to environmental stimuli.
Robotics and Automation: Enhancing automation in manufacturing, including collaborative robots, AI-driven systems, and human-robot interaction.
Energy Harvesting and Conversion: Extracting energy from various sources and converting it efficiently for practical use.
Micro- and Nano-mechanics: Studying mechanical behavior at the micro and nanoscale for miniaturized devices and systems.
Cyber-Physical Systems: Integration of computational algorithms and physical processes to create intelligent systems.
Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things (IoT): Utilizing IoT and data analytics in manufacturing for predictive maintenance, quality control, and process optimization.
Thermal Management Systems: Developing efficient cooling and heating technologies for electronic devices and power systems.
Sustainable Manufacturing and Design: Focus on reducing environmental impact and improving efficiency in manufacturing processes.
Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Systems: Applying AI for design optimization, predictive maintenance, and decision-making in mechanical systems.
Adaptive Control Systems: Systems that can autonomously adapt to changing conditions for improved performance.
Friction Stir Welding and Processing: Advancements in solid-state joining processes for various materials.
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Research on improving efficiency, battery technology, and infrastructure for electric vehicles.
Aeroelasticity and Flight Dynamics: Understanding the interaction between aerodynamics and structural dynamics for aerospace applications.
MEMS/NEMS (Micro/Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems): Developing tiny mechanical devices and sensors for various applications.
Soft Robotics and Bio-inspired Machines: Creating robots and machines with more flexible and adaptive structures.
Wearable Technology and Smart Fabrics: Integration of mechanical systems in wearable devices and textiles for various purposes.
Human-Machine Interface: Designing intuitive interfaces for better interaction between humans and machines.
Precision Engineering and Metrology: Advancements in accurate measurement and manufacturing techniques.
Multifunctional Materials: Materials designed to serve multiple purposes or functions in various applications.
Ergonomics and Human Factors in Design: Creating products and systems considering human comfort, safety, and usability.
Cybersecurity in Mechanical Systems: Protecting interconnected mechanical systems from cyber threats.
Supply Chain Optimization in Manufacturing: Applying engineering principles to streamline and improve supply chain logistics.
Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Research on their design, propulsion, autonomy, and applications in various industries.
Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructure: Developing infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters and environmental changes.
Space Exploration Technologies: Advancements in propulsion, materials, and systems for space missions.
Hydrogen Economy and Fuel Cells: Research into hydrogen-based energy systems and fuel cell technology.
Tribology and Surface Engineering: Study of friction, wear, and lubrication for various mechanical systems.
Digital Twin Technology: Creating virtual models of physical systems for analysis and optimization.
Electric Propulsion Systems for Satellites: Improving efficiency and performance of electric propulsion for space applications.
Humanitarian Engineering: Using engineering to address societal challenges in resource-constrained areas.
Optimization and Design of Exoskeletons: Creating better wearable robotic devices to assist human movement.
Nanotechnology in Mechanical Engineering: Utilizing nanomaterials and devices for mechanical applications.
Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip Devices: Developing small-scale fluid-handling devices for various purposes.
Clean Water Technologies: Engineering solutions for clean water production, treatment, and distribution.
Circular Economy and Sustainable Design: Designing products and systems for a circular economic model.
Biologically Inspired Design: Drawing inspiration from nature to design more efficient and sustainable systems.
Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems: Innovations in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning for energy savings.
Advanced Heat Exchangers: Developing more efficient heat transfer systems for various applications.
Acoustic Metamaterials and Noise Control: Designing materials and systems to control and manipulate sound.
Smart Grid Technology: Integrating advanced technologies into power grids for efficiency and reliability.
Renewable Energy Integration in Mechanical Systems: Optimizing the integration of renewable energy sources into various mechanical systems.
Smart Cities and Infrastructure: Applying mechanical engineering principles to design and develop sustainable urban systems.
Biomimetic Engineering: Mimicking biological systems to develop innovative engineering solutions.
Machine Learning for Materials Discovery: Using machine learning to discover new materials with desired properties.
Health Monitoring Systems for Structures: Developing systems for real-time monitoring of structural health and integrity.
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Mechanical Design: Utilizing VR and AR technologies for design, simulation, and maintenance of mechanical systems.

Mechanical engineering is a vast and dynamic field with ongoing technological advancements, and the above list represents a glimpse of the diverse research areas that drive innovation. Researchers and engineers in this field continue to push boundaries, solving complex problems and shaping the future of technology and society through their pioneering work. The evolution and interdisciplinary nature of mechanical engineering ensure that new and exciting research topics will continue to emerge, providing solutions to challenges and opportunities yet to be discovered.

Biomechanics
CyberPhysical
engineering
EnvironmentalImpact
FiniteElement
FluidMechanics
HeatExchangers
HumanMachine
HydrogenFuel
MachineLearning
Mechatronics
Microfluidics
nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
NoiseControl
SolarThermal
StructuralHealth
sustainability
Sustainable
SustainableEnergy
Transportation

480 UGC CARE List of Journals – Science – 2024

How to complete your phd in 3 years, what is a research design importance and types, most popular, walk-in-interview for junior research fellowships at drdo, dbt-research associateship in biotechnology & life sciences for 2024-25, wise-scope fellowship program: addressing societal challenges, find and understand 25 million peer-reviewed research papers for free, india – sri lanka joint research funding opportunity, india-eu partner up for explainable and robust ai research, swiss government excellence scholarships, best for you, 24 best online plagiarism checker free – 2024, what is phd, popular posts, reviewer three: unveiling the world of peer review, how to check scopus indexed journals 2024, popular category.

POSTDOC 317
Interesting 258
Journals 234
Fellowship 132
Research Methodology 102
All Scopus Indexed Journals 92

Mail Subscription

iLovePhD is a research education website to know updated research-related information. It helps researchers to find top journals for publishing research articles and get an easy manual for research tools. The main aim of this website is to help Ph.D. scholars who are working in various domains to get more valuable ideas to carry out their research. Learn the current groundbreaking research activities around the world, love the process of getting a Ph.D.

Google News

Artificial intelligence

Engineering Dissertation Topics

A dissertation (or a final year project report) is a comprehensive technical report of the research work carried out. A dissertation must present some new, original concepts that lead to further research. The core area of a dissertation consists of a hypothesis (or a research question) upon which an investigation is conducted and, in most cases, inevitably leads to further research. A dissertation must be focused, concise and must address the research topics at every level. Also, along with research, a dissertation is expected to present complete evidence of research work in the form of research methods. Sometimes it’s hard to even know where to start. Herein, many engineering research areas, currently being sought after in the industry and academia, are suggested, including electronics, sensors technology, environmental engineering, supply chain engineering, computer science engineering, electrical engineering and civil engineering, to help you start your research.

Electronics and Communication Dissertation Topics

Sensors Technology Dissertation Topics

Environmental engineering dissertation topics, supply chain engineering dissertation topics, supply chain management dissertation topics, computer science engineering dissertation topics, electrical engineering dissertation topics, civil engineering dissertation topics, management related engineering dissertation topics, electronics and communications dissertation topics.

Over the past decade the rise of electronic communication has been revolutionised; it is the fastest growing technology. There are numerous areas of research in this field; however, the most demanding ones are highlighted below.

Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics (communication) systems.
The limitation of fibre optic communication systems and the possibility of further improving their efficiency.
Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimise energy usage.
Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalisation technique to reduce the error rates in data.
Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
Realising the potential of RFID in the improvement of supply chain.
Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
Design of high speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological and radiological defence.
Nano-structured membranes for preparative purifications of biopharmaceuticals.

The rise of smart technology has been revolutionising sensor technologies, and there is a high demand to make more efficient and compact sensors. The following topics are a few areas that researchers are currently working in to realise further potentials.

Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
An investigation into wind speed and direction sensors to optimise the operations of wind turbines.
Utilising MEMS for profiling airflow around large building structures.
Development of micro sensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
Development and implementation of micro sensors to study pressure of the blood stream.
Development of sensors to measure heat generated from solar panels.
Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
Research and computational simulation of a natural olfactory biosensor.
Development of glucose biosensors using nanotechnology.

We are living in the age of technology where the driving force is to reduce the environmental impact of engineering products. Many countries have been undertaking projects supporting the environment and aiming to reduce carbon emissions. The following engineering dissertation topics are of utmost interest for researchers in the industry.

Analysing the impact of aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
The environmental cost of the so called green energy, ‘wind energy’.
An analysis of factors that hinder the realising of cutting-edge technology for reducing carbon emissions from automobiles.
Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of an energy intensive company.
Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
Process mapping techniques to identify bottle necks for supply chain industry.
A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
Improving processes to reduce kWh usage and reduce inefficiencies.
Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
In the forging industry how can changing burners within furnaces help organisations achieve energy efficiency?
How can gas consumption be reduced and efficiency introduced to reduce kWh usage?
How can voltage reduction devices help organisations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
What are carbon credits and how can organisations generate them?
There are some organisations that use water excessively, with bills totalling more than £25,000. Identify the main reasons for such water usage and investigate better ways to introduce water efficiency and create savings.
Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?

Supply chain plays an important role in the manufacturing business sector. It is important that the supply chain is well supported by efficient methods and processes. Your engineering dissertation topics could be about:

Highlighting the difference between the supply chain engineering and management for a company to improve output.
Analysing the key factors in process planning and optimisation of supply chain for a manufacturing company.
Developing a supply chain template for a small but thriving online business.
How can organisations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in supply chain?
Just-in-time – is it really valid? Measurement of losses within just-in-time process implementation.
How can process efficiency be introduced to reduce waste within the manufacturing process?
Supplier relationship is an important factor for the success of just-in-time. How can organisations ensure successful transactions?
Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support timely transfer of knowledge and information.
The effect of globalisation on supply chain engineering/management for large multi-national companies.
Research studying the impact of culture on supply chain industries: identification of factors that generate inefficiencies with the supply chain.

Supply chain management involves the administration, management, control and supervision of the movement of goods and services from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer and to the end consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these elements using an effective and efficient approach and methodology. Supply chain management is important for businesses to ensure there is minimum waste, drive innovation thereby creating integrated value chains. Supply chain management plays an important and central role in the success of a business. Please find a list of topics on supply chain management that may be useful for your engineering dissertation:

A detailed investigation into the need and use of dynamic staff to determine and rectify supply chain problems with a specific focus on the construction industry.
Research into eco-friendly and sustainable practices in supply chain management.
Research to develop a learning organisation and its impact on supply chain management.
Research to measure and develop intellectual capital within the supply chain industry.
A detailed study of innovative forecasting and demand planning strategies for supply chain management
Research study to create measurements to study the impact of learning organisation on performance measurement in supply chain industry
Impact of training on knowledge performance index within supply chain industry.
The behaviour of Carbon index with the implementation of a learning organisation.
Developing a framework for supply chain management in densely populated urban cities
Detailed investigation and analysis taking into account supply chain and logistical strategies for perishable goods.
The influence and impact of emerging e-commerce technologies on supply chain management.

Computer science engineering focuses on the key elements of computer programming and networking with a focus on gaining knowledge of the design, implementation and management of information systems. Information systems play a major role in computer science engineering and an integral component to the successful operations of organisations. The management of information technology systems is a major element for organisations. The following could be used for an engineering dissertation as well as a computing dissertation:

How can organisations ensure that information system is effectively used to maintain process efficiency?
How can learning organisations influence the development of information systems?
The role of risk management in information technology systems of organisations.
Research to identify and reduce e-waste using information technology strategies and systems.
Current status and research on E-waste in the United Kingdom
Development of measurement systems to measure e-waste.
A detailed review of the role of information technology in improving productivity and transforming organisations.
An investigation into the use of information technology as a tool for sustained competitive advantage.
A high-level investigation and detailed review into best practices for the implementation of information technology in modern day organisations.

Electrical engineering is focused on the design, development, testing, supervision and the manufacturing of electrical equipment. Electrical engineers design the electrical systems of automobiles, aircrafts, power generation equipment, communications systems, radar and navigational systems. The design and development of these electrical components are key and central to modern day life. There are several topics within this area that you could research for your electrical engineering dissertation:

Development of a system to study the efficiency of motors in order to reduce kWh usage
Setting up of a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
Develop a scheme to normalise compressor output to kWh.
Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access real-time data.
Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for pay as you go charging for electric vehicles
A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway

The main emphasis of civil engineering in recent times is focused on sustainable development of quality, durable structures that deliver value for money, maximise the benefits from innovation and meets the specifications of the end users. Construction of sustainable houses has been a top priority within civil engineering. The following research topics are being actively undertaken and may be a good area for you to base your research on your own engineering dissertation:

Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
The use of warm mix asphalt in road construction
Research to study properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
Development of waste reduction strategy to achieve sustainable concepts
High-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organisational growth and development.
Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
Research to study and develop water treatment processes.
Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
High-level strategies, best practice guidelines and methodologies for sustainable construction.
State of the art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high rise buildings.
An investigation into health and safety in the construction industry.

Engineering management is the application of the practice of management to the practice of engineering. Engineering management integrates problem-solving, engineering, technological developments and advancements in organizational structure, administrative, and planning abilities of management in order to oversee the operational performance of complex engineering driven enterprises. These two topics go hand in hand and support each other quite well. It is important that both sides are well balanced. The following research topics could be useful for your engineering dissertation:

Steps to conduct management of change to ensure smooth process improvement.
Research to sustainably manage a project team.
Research to study the management of engineering projects and various risks involved with them.
Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
Efficient supply chain management to ensure and develop key motivational skills within staff members.
How leadership can help efficiency within a learning organisation.
Developing an integrated approach to strategic management in organisations.
Creating and sustaining competitive advantage in engineering organisations.
Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
The role of engineers in managing development in emerging countries.

COMMENTS

Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]
Explore 150 mechanical engineering research topics from thermodynamics to robotics, driving innovation and tackling global challenges.
Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Mechanical Engineering
Find the top trending free list of 100s of dissertation topics related to the different fields of Engineering at ResearchProspect.
Engineering Dissertation Topics
Engineering Dissertation Topics - over 100 and for FREE. A dissertation (or a final year project report) is a comprehensive technical report of the research work carried out. A dissertation must present some new, original concepts that lead to further research.

Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]