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Bill Gates Essay | Essay on Bill Gates for Students and Children in English

February 12, 2024 by sastry

Bill Gates Essay: Everyone wants to be in the shoes of the richest man in the world, whose wealth at one point of time was more than $100 billion!

He has been characterised as the quintessential example of a super-intelligent human being with immense power and wealth. Every minute, every second when you are on your PC, he guides you. Almost Every computer in the world comes with his software pre-installed! With this hint, surely, you can gauge the fact that we are talking about Microsoft and the brain behind it—Bill Gates. – The Billionaire with a ‘Big’ Heart

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Bill Gates for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Bill Gates’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Bill Gates of 400-500 words. This long essay about Bill Gates is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Bill Gates of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Bill Gates 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Bill Gates of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

“It’s fine to celebrate success, but it’s more important to heed the lessons of failure.”

His was not a ‘rags-to-riches’ story, but a ‘riches-to-riches’ one. The noteworthy thing is that his parents’ wealth didn’t make him complacent.

The American entrepreneur, philanthropist and the Chairman of Microsoft, was born on 28th October, 1955 into a wealthy Seattle family. His father was a prominent attorney and mother, a bank board member. A story goes that, at his birth, his father set-up a million-dollar fund for him. But, Gates denied it. But one thing that is for sure, is that he had the best of education, including 3 years at Harvard.

As a student, Gates excelled in elementary school, particularly in Mathematics and Sciences. At 13, he was enrolled in the Lakeside School, Seattle’s most exclusive preparatory school. When he was in the eighth grade, the school mothers used proceeds’ from Lakeside’s rummage sale to buy an ASR-33 teletype terminal and a block of computer time in a General Electric Computer. Gates took an interest in programming the GE system in BASIC and was excused from Maths classes to pursue his interest. After the Mothers’ Club donation was exhausted, he and other students sought time on other systems, including DEC PDP minicomputer. One of these systems was a PDP-10 belonging to Computer Centre Corporation, which banned the Lakeside students for the summer after it caught them exploiting bugs in the operating system to obtain free computer time.

At the end of the ban, the Lakeside students offered to find bugs in CCC’s software in Exchange for free computer time. Gates went to CCC’s offices and studied source code for various programmes that ran on the system, not only in BASIC but FORTRAN, LISP and machine language as well. The arrangement with CCC continued until 1 970, then it went out of business. The following year, Information Sciences Inc. hired the Lakeside students to write a payroll program in COBOL, providing them not only computer time but royalties as well. At the age of 14, Gates was dexterous enough to form a venture with Allen, called Traf-O-Data, to make traffic counters based on Intel 8.008 processor. That first year, he made $ 20,000, however, when his age was found out, business slowed down.

Since beginning, Bill Gates was on the lookout for opportunities. So, after reading the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics that demonstrated the Altair 8,800, Gates contacted MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems), the creators of the new microcomputer. He informed them that he and others were working on a

BASIC interpreter for the platform. MITS President, Ed Roberts, agreed to meet them for a demo and when Gates demonstrated his work, it was a success.

Paul Allen, Gates’ intimate friend was hired into MITS, and Gates took a leave of absence from Harvard to work with Allen at MITS, dubbing their partnership ‘Micro-Soft’ in November, 1975. Within a year, the hyphen was dropped and on 26th November, 1976, the trade name “Microsoft” was registered. Microsoft became 1 independent of MITS in late 1976, and it continued to develop programming language software for various systems.

Short Essay on Bill Gates 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Bill Gates is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

In 1980, IBM approached Microsoft to make the BASIC interpreter for its upcoming personal computer, IBM PC. Gates proposed using 86-DOS (QDOS), an operating system. After adapting the operating system for PC, Microsoft delivered it to IBM as PC-DOS. As several companies reverse-engineered the IBM architecture and developed clones, Microsoft was quick to license DOS to other manufacturers, calling it MS-DOS. Keeping pace with time, in the early 1980s, Microsoft released ‘Windows’ as an addition and alternative to their DOS command line, and to compete with other systems in the market. By the early 1 990s, Windows had pushed other DOS-based systems out of the market. The release of Windows 3.0 in 1990 was a tremendous success, selling around 10 million copies in the first two years and cementing Microsoft’s dominance in operating systems’ sales. It gradually became the largest software company in the world.

A portion of Gates popularity can be attributed to his wife Melinda. It is due to her philanthropic mindset, that Gates came out to participate in the ‘real’ world. It was their combined effort that made Warren Buffett channelise much of his fortune to their social welfare institute, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. At the time of its inception, Gates ‘gifted’ $106 million. It provides scholarships to needy, and efforts are directed for the control of AIDS, polio, diphtheria, measles and yellow fever. It gives away at least 5% of its assets each year, in order to continue as a charitable organisation.

Gates has been continuing to drive the world with his genius. ‘Forbes’ magazine’s list of the ‘The World’s Billionaires’ has ranked him as the richest person in the world l since 1 995, and recent estimates put his net worth near $ 56 billion. But the Gates Foundation and his social work will make us remember him for more than just his business empire. He will inspire us to steadily move towards our higher goals, for he rightly said :

“If you are born poor, it’s not your mistake. But if you die poor, it’s your mistake.”

Bill Gates Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

Quintessential – of or pertaining to the most perfect embodiment of something
Gauge – to appraise, estimate or judge
Complacent – pleased, especially with oneself or one’s merits, disadvantages, situation, etc., often without awareness of some potential danger or defect, self-satisfied
Philanthropist – a person who practices philanthropy
Exclusive – fashionable, stylish, expensive
Royalties – payments received by an owner of real property for allowing someone to use it.
Rummage – miscellaneous articles
Dexterous – having mental skill or adroitness, clever
Telemetry – the wireless transmission and reception of measured quantities for the purpose of
Remotely monitoring environmental conditions or equipment parameters
Inception – beginning, start, commencement
Seadily – regularly, continuously
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Home — Essay Samples — Business — Bill Gates — How Bill Gates Changed The World

How Bill Gates Changed The World

Categories: Bill Gates Philanthropy

About this sample

Words: 716 |

Published: Mar 25, 2024

Words: 716 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

Introduction, revolutionizing the personal computer industry.

Philanthropy and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Criticism and Controversy

Philanthropy and the bill & melinda gates foundation.

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Biography Online

Biography of Bill Gates

Early life of Bill Gates

His father William Gates Sr was a senior lawyer, and his mother, Mary, served as an executive for a major bank. The family were wealthy but, remembering the challenges of the Great Depression, they encouraged their children to work hard and take nothing for granted.

Aged 13, Gates attended the private Lakeside school. It was here that Gates had his first introduction to computers. He taught himself to programme in Basic, making a simple ‘Tic-Tac-Toe’ game. Gates enjoyed the process of working with computers and arranged with a company Computer Center Corporation (CCC) to spend time on their computers – learning source code, such as Fortran, Machine Code and Lisp.

In 1973, Gates enrolled at Harvard, where he studied mathematics and computer science. However, Gates was more interested in pursuing his own coding, and when he saw an opportunity to found his own company, he dropped out of Harvard without finishing his course.

Bill Gates foundation of Microsoft

Altair 8800 computer

Bill Gates founded Microsoft in 1976 when he formed a contract with MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems) to develop a basic operating system for their new microcomputers. In the early days, Bill Gates would review every line of code. He was also involved in several aspects of Microsoft’s business such as packing and sending off orders.

Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1981

The big break for Microsoft came in 1980 when IBM approached them for a new BASIC operating system for its new computers. In the early 1980s, IBM was by far the leading PC manufacturer. However, increasingly, there developed many IBM PC clones; (PCs produced by other companies compatible with IBM’s). Microsoft worked hard to sell its operating system to these other companies. Thus Microsoft was able to gain the dominant position of software manufacture just as the personal computer market started to boom. Since its early dominance, other companies have struggled to displace Microsoft as the dominant provider of computer operating software. Programs like Microsoft Word and Excel have become the industry standard.

Bill Gates – Windows

Throughout his time in office, Bill Gates has been keen to diversify the business of Microsoft. For example, Microsoft’s Internet Explorer became the dominant web browser, although this was primarily because it came pre-installed on most new computers. In recent years, Internet Explorer has seen its market share slip.

One area where Microsoft has never been successful is in the area of search engines. MSN live search has struggled to gain more than 5% of market share. In this respect, Microsoft has been dwarfed by Google. Nevertheless, the success of Microsoft in cornering various aspects of the software market has led to several anti-trust cases. In 1998 US v Microsoft, Microsoft came close to being broken up into three smaller firms. However, on appeal, Microsoft was able to survive as a single firm. Although Microsoft was the dominant computer firm of the 1980s, and 1990s, they are now seen as an ageing and declining company – compared to the more dynamic Google and Apple.

Philanthropic Activities – Bill Gates

“This leads to the paradox, that because the disease (malaria) is only in the poor countries, there is not much investment. For example, there is more money put into baldness drugs, than are put into malaria. Now, baldness, it is a terrible thing [audience laughter] and rich men are afflicted, so that is why that priority is set.”

From 2008 Gates has worked full time on his philanthropic interests. It is estimated Gates and his wife Melinda have given away $28 billion via their charitable foundation – including $8 billion to improve global health.

Gates has said that he has no use for money, and will only leave a small percentage of his wealth to his children. In an interview with the Daily Telegraph, Gates states:

“I’m certainly well taken care of in terms of food and clothes,” he says, redundantly. “Money has no utility to me beyond a certain point. Its utility is entirely in building an organisation and getting the resources out to the poorest in the world.” ( 1 )

His main areas of interest in philanthropy have been improving health, and in particular helping to reduce diseases, such as polio which affect young children. He has also given more focus on environmental issues. In 2015, he gave $1 billion to a clean energy project, as he sees supporting new ‘greener’ technologies as a way to help deal with global warming. Asked about the motivation of his giving, Gates replies:

“It doesn’t relate to any particular religion; it’s about human dignity and equality,” he says. “The golden rule that all lives have equal value and we should treat people as we would like to be treated.” – Gates

Bill Gates has often warned about the potential dangers of a global pandemic. In 2015, Gates gave a warning that the world is not ready for the next pandemic, which could lead to the deaths of millions of people. When COVID-19 became a threat to global health, Gates devoted time and money to co-ordinating efforts to provide a global vaccine. He spent millions of pounds in getting ready to mass-produce one of the many potential vaccinations.

“Humankind has never had a more urgent task than creating broad immunity for coronavirus. It’s going to require a global cooperative effort like the world has never seen. But I know we’ll get it done. There’s simply no alternative.” – Bill Gates, Twitter, 30 April 2020

He criticised the response of the US administration under Trump for being behind the curve and allowing the virus to spread, in particularly he criticised Trump’s decision to stop funding for WHO, in the middle of the pandemic.

Religion of Bill Gates

Bill Gates is not overtly religion and has not specifically stated he follows a particular belief system. He has expressed the view that he approaches life from a scientific point of view, though he has participated in services of the Catholic Church (which is wife attends).

Also, when asked whether he believed in God, Gates replied.

“The moral systems of religion, I think, are superimportant. We’ve raised our kids in a religious way; they’ve gone to the Catholic church that Melinda goes to and I participate in. I’ve been very lucky, and therefore I owe it to try and reduce the inequity in the world. And that’s kind of a religious belief. I mean, it’s at least a moral belief.” – March 27, 2014. “I think it makes sense to believe in God, but exactly what decision in your life you make differently because of it, I don’t know.”

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan . “Biography of Bill Gates”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net , 25th Feb. 2015. Last updated 20 April 2020.

Bill Gates: The Life and Business Lessons of Bill Gates

Bill Gates: The Life and Business Lessons of Bill Gates at Amazon

Who is Bill Gates?

Who is Bill Gates? at Amazon

Famous Americans – Great Americans from the Founding Fathers to modern civil rights activists. Including presidents, authors, musicians, entrepreneurs and businessmen.

External links

Bill Gates Blog
Bill Gates at BBC
Bill Gates interview

116 Comments

Wow the world greatest in IT

March 03, 2019 6:27 PM

Wow i want to be the real man just like u

March 03, 2019 4:47 PM

AM STUDYING IT AND I REALLY WANT TO BE LIKE HIM HE REALLY INSPIRES ME I WISH

February 08, 2019 11:52 AM
By TREVOR MUFAYA

Wow,,, it has been my dream to become exactly a successful person like you… And make an amazing thing in the whole world, please if you may open doors for me to be like you,, I’ll be so greatful

January 12, 2019 8:28 PM
By Stephen mulwa

Wowwww Bill Gates opens the gate to my inspiration

December 29, 2018 6:55 PM

Short Essay on Bill Gates in English for Students | PDF

Short essay on bill gates.

Short Essay on Bill Gates in English (Download PDF) | Bill Gates is one of the richest men in the world and it is said that he earns 15 lakh rupees per minute. If Bill Gates had his own country, it would be the richest country. Friends, whatever Bill Gates did to get success, let us try to provide information about his works and life.

He was born on 28 October 1955 in Seattle, Washington US, his full name is William Henry Gates. Father’s name is William H Gates Sr. and mother’s name is Mary Maxwell Gates. He attended Lakeside School, Seattle in Washington US which was the best school at that time.

He was talented in school books as well as studies and he used to study Psycholopedia. In 1969, Bill began attending high school. This was the time when the man went to the moon and succeeded with the help of the computer. At the same time, a company introduced its computers to Lakeside School to educate students.

Bill Gates was already a man enthusiastic about learning things. He enrolled himself in computer classes and very soon his curiosity increased to know how the computer works and used to spend most of his time in computer class.

First Income

One day Bill met Paul Allen (21 January 1953) who was 2 years older than Bill and the thinking of both did not match. No one even thought that together they would change the world. The year 1970 when Bill was 15 years old. He developed software called ‘Traff-O-Data’ which was useful for measuring traffic in the city of Seattle, for which Bill received $20,000 as first income. Thus Bill Gates entered the world of technology to create history.

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Father’s Will and Wisdom

In 1972 when Bill was thinking of setting up his own company. His father first suggested completing high school and enrolling in college. His father was a lawyer and wanted Bill Gates to study law as well. In 1973 Bill completed his high school studies and proved his intelligence. He got 1590 marks out of 1600 and got admission to “Harvard University”.

Microsoft Installation

In 1975, at the age of 19, both (Bill and Allen) had founded the ‘Microsoft Company’, the demand for computers increased at the time as Gates left his studies in the final year due to this stage. In the beginning, both had to struggle a lot. They used to check the code themselves and find the error in the code after the staff made the code.

Microsoft developed software in different languages and started selling its product to the company. During 1978–1981 the workforce increased from 13 to 128, and approximately 1 million software was sold.

Development of Microsoft

IBM offered to develop new software, and Microsoft developed MS-DOS for IBM. IBM offered $50,000 to buy the source code, but Gates proved his wisdom not to sell it. Gates wanted IBM to install the software on every PC and pay a fee to Microsoft for each license. Microsoft’s turnover increased from 4 million to 16 million in 1983.

Termination of partnership

Partner Alan Paul ended the partnership after recovering from an illness that fell into the category of cancer. He was unable to carry on with the work of the company. So they decided to end the partnership.

Installation of Microsoft windows

In 1986 Microsoft windows were introduced in the market which was user-friendly and could be used with the help of a mouse. Being user-friendly it has captured the market in a very short span of time.

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Married Life

On January 1, 1994, at the age of 37, he married a girl named “Melinda French” (28) who worked at Microsoft.

Now Gate is run by an organization called “The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation”, which works for health care, education, ending poverty, and welfare of people all over the world.

Words Spoken By Bill Gates

(1) Do not compare yourself with anyone and if you do this, it means that you are humiliating yourself.

(2) If you are born poor it is not your fault, but if you die poor it is your fault.

(3) I would choose a lazy person to work hard because a lazy person finds the easiest way to work hard.

(4) If you can’t make good things, then at least do things that make things look good.

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Essay on Bill Gates

Students are often asked to write an essay on Bill Gates in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Bill Gates

Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington. He developed an interest in computer programming at a young age.

In 1975, Gates co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen. They developed software for personal computers, transforming the tech industry.

Philanthropy

After retiring from Microsoft, Gates focused on philanthropy. He and his wife, Melinda, established the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which works on global issues.

Gates’ impact on technology and philanthropy is significant. His work continues to inspire many around the world.

250 Words Essay on Bill Gates

Early life and education.

Born on October 28, 1955, Bill Gates is a renowned American business magnate, software developer, and philanthropist. His interest in computer programming started at Lakeside School, leading him to Harvard College, where he met Steve Ballmer. However, he left Harvard to pursue a dream that would revolutionize the world of technology.

Microsoft: The Technology Giant

In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, aiming to develop and sell BASIC interpreters. Gates’ vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home” was pioneering at a time when computers were bulky and expensive. Under his leadership, Microsoft introduced Windows, which became the dominant OS worldwide, solidifying Gates’ position as a titan of the tech industry.

Philanthropy: A Life Beyond Microsoft

In 2000, Gates stepped down as Microsoft CEO to focus on the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, one of the world’s wealthiest charitable foundations. The foundation’s work in healthcare, education, and poverty alleviation has had global impacts, demonstrating Gates’ commitment to using his wealth for societal good.

Legacy and Influence

Gates’ influence extends beyond technology and philanthropy. He is a thought leader, advising on issues like climate change and public health. His book, “How to Avoid a Climate Disaster,” provides insightful solutions to one of the most pressing problems of our time.

In conclusion, Bill Gates’ journey from a computer enthusiast to a globally influential figure is a testament to his vision, leadership, and philanthropic spirit. His life offers invaluable lessons about innovation, resilience, and the power of technology to transform societies.

500 Words Essay on Bill Gates

Introduction.

Bill Gates, born William Henry Gates III, is a name that resonates profoundly within the realm of technology, philanthropy, and global health. As the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, he revolutionized the world of personal computing, creating a legacy that continues to influence the technological landscape.

Born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, Gates was an intellectually curious child. His parents nurtured his interest in computing, enrolling him at Lakeside School, where he first encountered a computer. His fascination with the machine led to a partnership with his school friend, Paul Allen, a collaboration that would later birth Microsoft.

The Birth of Microsoft

In 1975, Gates and Allen established Microsoft, a blend of “microcomputer” and “software.” Their first significant breakthrough came with the development of the MS-DOS operating system for IBM in 1981. This marked the beginning of Microsoft’s dominance in the personal computer operating system market.

Leadership and Innovation at Microsoft

As CEO, Gates led Microsoft through a series of innovations, including the launch of Windows in 1985, a graphical operating system shell that became a household name. Gates’ leadership style was characterized by his relentless pursuit of new ideas and his ability to inspire his team to turn visions into reality.

Philanthropic Endeavors

Global health advocacy.

Gates has been a vocal advocate for global health, investing billions in research and treatment for diseases like malaria and HIV. His foundation’s efforts have significantly contributed to the eradication of polio. Recently, Gates has been at the forefront of the fight against COVID-19, funding research, and vaccine distribution.

Gates’ influence extends beyond Microsoft and his philanthropic endeavors. His thoughts on technology, global health, and climate change shape public discourse and policy. His book, “How to Avoid a Climate Disaster,” offers practical solutions to the climate crisis, demonstrating his commitment to a sustainable future.

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Bill Gates, Essay Example

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Born to attorney, William Henry II and teacher, Mary Maxwell Gates in Seattle, Washington on 28 th October, 1955, Bill Gates was curious and competitive even as a child. Not surprisingly, his parents enrolled him in the private preparation school, Lakeside School where Gates excelled at a number of subjects including Math, Science, English Literature, and Drama. Bill Gates first encounter with computer occurred at Lakeside when the school acquired one as part of a deal with the city of Seattle (Sean).

Bill Gates was 13 years old when his interest in computers began and he would spend much of his time in the computer terminal. His enthusiasm for computers was shared by another student Paul Allen who was two years his senior. The two friends went into business together in 1970 when Bill was only fifteen years old and their first software “Traf-o-Data” that monitored traffic patterns in Seattle netted them $20,000. Gates enrolled at Harvard University in the fall of 1973 with the aim of pursuing a career in Law but continued to spend most of his time in the computer lab. In 1974, Gates joined Paul Allen at Honeywell but the two friends soon joined Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry System (MITS) when the BASIC software program written by the duo worked perfectly on MITS Altair computer. Gates had already dropped out of Harvard before joining MITS even though his parents were disappointed by his decision to drop out of the college (Biography.com).

Bill Gates journey from Lakeside to MITS reveal several clues about his personality. First of all, Bill Gates knew what he enjoyed and would even go to the extremes to follow his passion. He would spend hours at the computer terminal at Lakeside and even though he intended to major in Law at Harvard, his love affair with the computer lab continued. Second, Bill Gates was not afraid to challenge the norms and take risks. He went into business first time when he was only 15 years old and even dropped out of Harvard to join MITS because computers were his real passion.

Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft as a software company in 1975. When IBM approached Microsoft in 1980 for help with the personal computer project, code named Project Chess, Gates MS-DOS operating system but didn’t license it exclusively to IBM. By early 1990s, Microsoft had sold more than one hundred million copies of MS-DOS operating system (Encyclopedia of World Biography). Bill Gates refusal to exclusively license MS-DOS to IBM demonstrates that he was as shrewd a businessman as he was software visionary. Gates probably realized that the marginal cost of producing MS-DOS is almost zero while volume will not only ensure tremendous profit but also huge market share. The fact that Microsoft didn’t enter computer hardware market proves that Gates understood the economics of hardware and software very well and knew that software dominance is much more difficult to break. By generously licensing software to all hardware manufacturers unlike Apple’s Steven Jobs, Bill Gates locked in consumers and created huge entry barriers for potential competitors.

In 1981, Apple invited Microsoft to help develop software for Macintosh computers. When Gates saw Apple’s VisiCorp software which incorporated Graphical User Interface (GUI), he sensed both a threat to relatively complex MS-DOS operating system as well as an opportunity. This experience became the foundation for Microsoft Windows operating system that also incorporated GUI. Though Apple unsuccessfully sued Microsoft and stories are still prevalent that Gates stole the GUI idea from Apple, this event also demonstrated Gates leadership skills. Gates kept eyes on both current and potential competitors and could recognize a threat when he came across one. In addition, Gates was also willing to learn from competitors for as long as the idea held promise. Gates realized that GUI operating system posed a real threat because it was intuitive and could be used even by technologically-novice individuals. He also knew he had to act fast which is why Microsoft announced GUI operating system about two years before it actually introduced Windows in 1985.

Bill Gates also used the dominance of its operating system to introduce other products with significant success including Microsoft Office Suite and Internet Explorer browser. Microsoft’s monopoly became the basis of federal lawsuit against the company that could have broken the company into three parts (Biography Online). Microsoft’s dominance in several software markets under Gates’ leadership reflects Gates competitiveness. Gates might have transformed himself through his philanthropic activities but he was never easy on the competition. When he would sense a threat, he would immediately take steps to encounter it before the threat becomes a serious challenge. Gates was never the one to procrastinate which is why Microsoft almost never lost a competition until it lost the search engine battle to Google.

Bill Gates has been a lifelong learner and once he got interested in philanthropy, also due to his wife, Melinda Gates, he extensively studied Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller. Bill and Melinda Gates founded William H. Gates Foundation in 1994 and combined several family foundations in 2000 to form Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Beginning in 2000, he gradually started decreasing his involvement in Microsoft and in 2008, fully committed himself to his philanthropic endeavors (Biography.com). Gates transition to philanthropy once again demonstrates that he is never happy with the average. When he decides to make a difference, whether through computer software or through philanthropy, he wants to do the best he is capable of. Through his foundation, he has been tackling some of the world’s toughest health challenges such as AIDS and malnutrition which shows that he has never been shy of taking difficult challenges and has tremendous belief in himself. Bill Gates has demonstrated his ability to inspire not only ordinary individuals but successful people as well many of whom have pledged to donate a significant proportion of their wealth to philanthropic activities. The fact that Warren Buffet has pledged most of his fortune to Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Nichols) reflects Buffet’s trust in Gates leadership.

Bill Gates success has not merely been the outcome of being in the right place at the right time but also his personal qualities such as willingness to take risks, acting upon his dreams, carefully monitoring the external environment and responding in a timely manner, and having a huge self-confident. Gates has always been a practical person as both his professional and philanthropic lives show. When he dreamt of putting computer in every house, he knew the solution was to make an operating system of decent quality at a reasonable price rather than a high-quality operating system at a premium price. As he ventured into philanthropy, he realized the magnitude of challenges was too much even for him despite his huge wealth, thus, he invited fellow billionaires to join him. Gates will be remembered for a long time after he is gone, both for his accomplishments in the tech sector as well as his courage to tackle the world’s greatest health challenges.

Biography Online. Biography of Bill Gates. 9 October 2012 <http://www.biographyonline.net/business/bill-gates.html>.

Biography.com. “Bill Gates.” 9 October 2012 <http://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520?page=1>.

Encyclopedia of World Biography. Bill Gates Biography. 9 October 2012 <http://www.notablebiographies.com/Fi-Gi/Gates-Bill.html#b>.

Nichols, Michelle. “Bill Gates’s philanthropy costs him richest-man title.” 8 March 2011. Reuters. 9 October 2012 <http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/08/us-wealth-gates-philanthropy-idUSTRE72668V20110308>.

Sean, Peter. Bill Gates. 9 October 2012 <http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0309540/bio>.

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Biographical Studies: Bill Gates Essay

To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
As a template for you assignment

Central research problem

Annotated bibliography, research process, value of the research project, works cited.

The United States is a first-class nation, and many people believe that its educational system is up to standard. However, that is not the case, as Bill Gates was able to identify a gap. The major problem addressed in this research essay is the education inefficiencies in various study institutions and how Bill Gates has tackled the problem.

Bill Gates identified various educational problems that average American’s encounter in their daily errands, and he has employed efforts to ensure that students are able to access computers with ease through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The foundation has funded the construction of information science buildings in major institutions of higher learning to enable students to have sufficient interaction with the computers.

The other problem addressed in the essay describes the disparity that arises due to uncontrollable factors. Although racism is an outdated aspect in the United States, the fact that blacks are more disadvantaged than the whites are is inevitable.

In most cases, the whites have access to efficient learning environments while a great percentage of the African Americans and Latinos will only have access to overtly populated schools with inappropriate learning environments. Fortunately, Bill Gates has facilitated the opening of small schools to relieve the teachers from the heavy workloads.

The Latinos and African Americans with low grasping abilities benefit from this program, as they are able to obtain increased attention from teachers. The reduced student-to-teacher ratio offers the students with enhanced learning environments that encourage great interaction with the teachers.

While poverty may not be a major problem in the United States, it is worth noting that some students have difficulties in achieving their educational dreams due to financial constraints. Bill Gates identified the problems that students from unprivileged families encounter, and he decided to establish the D.C. Achievers Scholarships.

The scholarships have proved to be beneficial, as brilliant students across the world are able to win scholarships and study degrees of their choice.

The major factor that makes the problem to have complications is the strong belief that people have towards the government of the United States. Students across the globe would struggle to obtain an opportunity to study in the United States, as they believe that the degrees that they would obtain are highly valued.

A large scholarly debate may arise, where, some people may oppose Bill Gates’ believe that there is a gap in the education system in the United States. In fact, some people can even say that Bill Gates is simply raising the eyebrows of the citizens to obtain fame and honor. They would suggest that Bill Gates would rather spend his wealth on helping the starving nations instead of investing in an already established nation.

Overall, I would challenge the people who resist Bill Gates’ efforts by daring them to visualize the education system in the United States without Bill Gates’ inputs. In the absence of the information centers and scholarships facilitated by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, thousands of people would be helpless, uneducated, and jobless. Therefore, college students should embrace Bill Gates’ efforts positively.

They should reap as much as they can from his projects, apply for scholarships and employment opportunities whenever possible, and most importantly, they should purpose to give to the community once they have the ability to give in the future.

Gates, Bill. “Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: 2012.” African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition & Development 11.7 (2011): 1-25. Print.

The article describes the 2012 annual report from Bill Gates, which describes his philanthropic efforts. Bill Gates clearly indicates that the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation aims at innovating areas that comprise of people who are in desperate need for help. In Africa, for example, the governments spend very little money on agriculture research, yet they ought to prioritize agriculture before other things.

For this reason, Bill Gates indicates that more than 1 billion people in the world are extremely poor. The most insinuating thing is that people are not poor because of laziness, but because they employ inefficient agricultural practices.

Bill Gates found out that the poorest nations spend a high percentage of their income on food, while the rich only spend about 6% of their income on food, and they invest the remaining amount in useful projects. Having identified the hunger, technological backwardness, and hunger-related illnesses as the major problems in Africa, Bill Gates established a way to address the problems.

The article is very instrumental, as it explains the crucial role that Bill Gates has played in Africa to improve the quality of life and minimize the effects of food shortage. Bill Gates has played a critical role in protecting the health of people living in poor countries by funding organizations that handle such matters.

The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVA), for example, is a full time beneficially of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Through the donations, it is able to provide immunization and increase healthcare accessibility in Africa.

The article, which is in the African Journal of food, agriculture, nutrition, and development, is highly significant in describing Bill Gates efforts in helping the needy people across the globe. In the article, Bill Gates stands out as a social figure, who has toured the world to find out what other people need to enhance their lifestyles.

The article highlights the role that Bill Gates plays in funding several projects with particular emphasis on the increased amount of food and reduced starvation through personal funding or through his foundation. It contains photos that display the projects that Bill Gates has funded in the marginalized communities, and how he freely interacts with the poor people.

Students who have never been to Africa will find it awkward to believe that some people in the world can starve to death. However, this article is highly important as it gives pictures of the real situation in Africa. College students will find it helpful in gaining a clear visualization of the meaning of starvation.

The discussions and the pictures in the article give a clear description of the situation in Africa. Indeed, health issues, poverty, and technological backwardness are factors that contribute to the death of millions of lives in Africa; therefore, students are obligated to reconsider their choices in life. Upon reading the article, college students will learn to give the little that they have to people in need.

Most importantly, they will learn to be selfless and humble social individuals, who can fit in any society. If Bill Gates, who is among the richest people in the world, can afford to associate with the poor, then the college students can do better than him. The insinuating story will trigger racists, choosy, proud, and selfish students to reconsider their choices in life and emulate the practices of Bill Gates.

The first step in this research process was to find out about Bill Gates’ early life, and his interest in programming. The internet search engine was highly beneficial at this point, as the information was readily available. Indeed, Bill Gates and his friend, Paul Allen, had an interesting early life.

One incident leads to another and the project slowly developed into a real research study. Allen and Gates were great programmers who could even hack programs to obtain free computer time. This was the most interesting incidence that would trigger one to imagine what the small boys were capable of doing in their adulthood.

In their early years of adulthood, Gates and Allen founded Microsoft, and all computer users give tributes to Bill Gates for heading the world’s largest software company, which is imperative in the current world. However, after establishing and running the Microsoft Company for several years, Bill Gates felt that it was time to shift his life from computers to addressing the needs of people.

Andrew Carnegie was one of the philanthropists who triggered Bill Gates to consider giving back to the community (Stevenson 239). A reflection of his philanthropic work has clear relevance to Bill Gates’ philanthropic work. In the research study, the establishment of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation marked his shift from computers in libraries to reformations in high schools (Hill 45).

The source described Bill Gates’ efforts to reform the education system in the United States through scholarships, donations to construct information centers and measures to address the needs of the disadvantaged people in the country. Hill’s source led to Bill Gates’ report that appeared in the African Journal of food, agriculture, nutrition, and development.

Indeed, the report indicated that the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation played a great role in addressing the needs of the helpless people in poor nations. The foundation emphasizes health matters, agriculture, and technological concerns in the least developed nations (Gates 20).

These three sources led to the other two sources that describe the new face of philanthropy, and the efforts that the philanthropic man has portrayed in his life. It might be difficult to affirm that Bill Gates is one of the greatest philanthropists in history. However, from the list of the records of things that has done, Bill Gates is likely to become the greatest philanthropists in history (Lenkowsky 19).

Although it was very easy to find information about Bill Gates’ early life through the search engine, it was somewhat difficult to find the exact information about his donations to Africa and the rest of the world. Different sources had different statistical figures, and it was difficult to identify the source with the most accurate figures.

Moreover, researching about Bill Gates’ philanthropic efforts was quite tricky as many authors concentrate on his computer programming skills rather than his philanthropic efforts. At that point, it was necessary to find peer-reviewed scholarly articles that would have more accurate information than the internet sources.

It was necessary to counter check the statistical data in the reviewed journals to increase accuracy. Indeed, the peer-reviewed journals did not have varying statistical data. Essentially this is the constructive controversy problem and resolution technique that emphasizes on analyzing the pros and cons of certain decisions. Therefore, college students should always consider this approach to develop researches with accurate information.

I find this project to be highly important to those of us in college. It reveals that heroism is more than giving the surplus monies that one has to the community; it is sacrificing and giving beyond people’s expectations (Byrne et al. 82). Bill Gates’ early life is a great revelation that I need to work hard for everything that I desire in life.

His mischievousness with his friend Paul Allen is a clear indication that aggressive people have to find all ways and means to obtain what they want. Bill Gates’ adventurous college life plays a great role in inspiring and motivating my academic learning. Interestingly, he spent most of his time in the computer lab while in college, but he still scored highly in his exams to impress his parents, who wanted him to become a lawyer.

This incidence encourages me to work hard and have exceptional performance in spite of the numerous extracurricular activities that I may be attending to while in school. I can still visualize the boldness that the two boys had when they convinced MITS’s manager that they were working on a program to run the Altair computer.

For this reason, my cowardice disappears whenever I intend to do great things. I clearly understand that all I need to perform miracles is to believe in the little strength and wisdom that I possess.

Some of my college students are used to being selfish in everything that they do. Bill Gate’s selfless trait should be a wakeup call for them to act selflessly and be good to others regardless of their social status, race, or background.

The entire project will encourage college students to become risk-takers, who can entrust other people with their most valuable items. Indeed, Microsoft was a highly significant company to Bill Gates, but he was able to entrust his college friend, Steve Ballmer, to lead the Company while he concentrated in his philanthropic work.

Moreover, the fact that Bill Gates donates billions of dollars without becoming poor would trigger college students to reconsider their daily deeds. They will feel obligated to ensure that their deeds are beneficial to at least one person. The entire project will change the lifestyles of college students, who tend to associate with people of their class.

They will learn to portray their kindness in every aspect of life, and most importantly, the project will encourage them to work hard, learn from their mistakes, and never to give up in anything. The students will learn that the small things that they do will determine their success in the future; therefore, students will learn to take responsibility of their actions.

This project speaks directly to self-centered people in the current world. People across the globe have embraced the saying that men should struggle for their own lives and let natural selection take its own course. Bill Gates has played a significant role in overthrowing the saying as he is living and working for other people. The Gates have tried their best, and willing and able people across the globe should emulate his work.

Bill Gates’ story should challenge people who are living luxuriously while others are dying of sickness, hunger, and poverty. Indeed, some parts of the world can only recover from their current state of agony if people emulated Bill Gates’ practices.

Byrne, John, Julia Cosgrove, Brian Hindo and Adam Dayan. “The New Face of Philanthropy.” Business Week 38.9 (2002): 82. Print.

Hill, Paul. “Bill and Melinda Gates Shift from Computers in Libraries to Reform in High Schools.” Education Next 6.1 (2006): 44-51. Print.

Lenkowsky, Leslie. “Will Bill Gates Become One Of History’s Great Philanthropists?” Chronicle of Philanthropy 18.1 (2006): 16-19. Print.

Stevenson, Siobhan. “The Political Economy of Andrew Carnegie’s Library Philanthropy, With a Reflection on Its Relevance to the Philanthropic Work of Bill Gates.” Library & Information History 26.4 (2010): 237-257. Print.

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The Best Commencement Speeches, Ever

Harvard University, June 7, 2007

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By 2019, something remarkable had happened—what I consider to be one of the most important things humanity has ever achieved: In under three decades, child mortality was cut by more than half.

Twenty twenty forward

This year signaled the start of a new era. Here’s why I believe next year is an opportunity to shape the world’s next chapter for the better.

When you think back on 2023, how will you remember it?

For me, this will always be the year I became a grandparent. It will be the year I spent a lot of precious time with loved ones—whether on the pickleball court or over a rousing game of Settlers of Catan. And 2023 marked the first time I used artificial intelligence for work and other serious reasons, not just to mess around and create parody song lyrics for my friends.

This year gave us a glimpse of how AI will shape the future , and as 2023 comes to a close, I’m thinking more than ever about the world today’s young people will inherit. In last year’s letter , I wrote about how the prospect of becoming a grandparent made me reflect on the world my granddaughter will be born into. Now I’m thinking more about the world she will inherit and what it will be like decades from now, when her generation is in charge.

I can begin to picture it: the tools she will use, the ways she will stay in touch with her loved ones, the problems these innovations will help solve. We now have a better sense of what types of jobs AI will be able to do by itself and which ones it will serve as a copilot for. And it’s clearer than ever how AI can be used to improve access to education, mental health, and more. It motivates me to make sure this technology helps reduce—and doesn’t contribute to—the awful inequities we see around the world. I've always been a firm believer in the power of innovation to offer every child an equal chance to survive and thrive. AI is no exception.

The early years of a new age are often marked by lots of changes. If you are old enough to remember, think back to the beginning of the internet. At first, you probably didn’t know many people who were using it. But it became more common over time until, one day, you realized most people had email addresses, bought things online, and used search engines to answer their questions.

I loved getting to know my new granddaughter this year.

We are just at the beginning of this transition right now. This is an exciting and confusing time, and if you haven’t figured out how to make the best use of AI yet, you are not alone. I thought I would use AI tools for the foundation’s strategy reviews this year, which require reading hundreds of pages of briefing materials that an AI could accurately summarize for me. But old habits are hard to break, and I ended up preparing for them the same way I always do.

Of course, AI is far from the only defining feature of 2023. Millions continue to experience unbearable grief as a result of Russia’s war on Ukraine and in the aftermath of the war in Ethiopia. My heart is broken for the continued suffering of Israelis and Palestinians, as well as for the people of Sudan. At the same time, more people are being forced to endure hardship as a result of more frequent extreme weather events caused by climate change. And families around the world continue to be hit hard by rising inflation and slow economic growth.

There’s no question these are challenging times, but I remain optimistic about the future. The speed of innovation has never been faster. We’re making big strides on tough problems—like Alzheimer’s, obesity, and sickle cell disease—that will improve the lives of millions of people. My friend the late Hans Rosling used to say that “things can be bad and getting better.” It’s a good reminder that progress is not only possible but happening every day.

The team at CAPRISA in South Africa is using data to improve treatments for patients infected with both HIV and tuberculosis.

A Ugandan nurse examines a participant’s test during a clinical trial for an HIV vaccine. (Luke Dray/ Getty)

That’s why I remain dedicated to making sure that, even in the face of setbacks, the world continues to do more to help the poorest people. I do the bulk of this work through the Gates Foundation , where my colleagues remain dedicated to improving global health, education, gender equality, and more. While I could write a thousand pages about the incredible work they’re doing with our partners, this letter focuses on just a few of the most exciting breakthroughs.

I also write about why I’m optimistic about the world’s climate progress. Most of my climate and energy work is done through Breakthrough Energy , although the Gates Foundation is helping people in low- and middle-income countries adapt to a warming world. I also continue to privately fund research into other areas like Alzheimer’s disease. And I still get to advise Microsoft, which gives me insight into what’s coming down the pipeline and how it can be used to make the world a more equitable place.

I’m lucky that my work gives me insight into all the ways the world is getting better. The challenges we face feel a lot less daunting when you understand what exactly it will take to tackle them. In this letter, I will share just a few reasons I am optimistic about the year ahead. I hope they make you as excited about all the progress to come as I am.

AI is about to supercharge the innovation pipeline.

My work has always been rooted in a core idea: Innovation is the key to progress. It’s why I started Microsoft, and it’s why Melinda and I started the Gates Foundation more than two decades ago.

Innovation is the reason our lives have improved so much over the last century. From electricity and cars to medicine and planes, innovation has made the world better. Today, we are far more productive because of the IT revolution. The most successful economies are driven by innovative industries that evolve to meet the needs of a changing world.

My favorite innovation story, though, starts with one of my favorite statistics: Since 2000, the world has cut in half the number of children who die before the age of five.

How did we do it? One key reason was innovation. Scientists came up with new ways to make vaccines that were faster and cheaper but just as safe. They developed new delivery mechanisms that worked in the world’s most remote places, which made it possible to reach more kids. And they created new vaccines that protect children from deadly diseases like rotavirus.

In a world with limited resources, you have to find ways to maximize impact. Innovation is the key to getting the most out of every dollar spent. And artificial intelligence is about to accelerate the rate of new discoveries at a pace we’ve never seen before.

One of the biggest impacts so far is on creating new medicines. Drug discovery requires combing through massive amounts of data, and AI tools can speed up that process significantly. Some companies are already working on cancer drugs developed this way. But a key priority of the Gates Foundation in AI is ensuring these tools also address health issues that disproportionately affect the world's poorest, like AIDS, TB, and malaria.

We’re taking a hard look at the wide array of AI innovation in the pipeline right now and working with our partners to use these technologies to improve lives in low- and middle-income countries.

In the fall, I traveled to Senegal to meet with some of the incredible researchers doing this work and to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the foundation’s Grand Challenges initiative. When we first launched Grand Challenges —the Gates Foundation’s flagship innovation program—it had a single goal: Identify the biggest problems in health and give grants to local researchers who might solve them. We asked innovators from developing countries how they would address health challenges in their communities, and then we gave them the support to make it happen.

Many of the people I met in Senegal were taking on the first-ever AI Grand Challenge . The foundation didn’t have AI projects in mind when we first set that goal back in 2003, but I’m always inspired by how brilliant scientists are able to take advantage of the latest technology to tackle big problems.

It was great to learn from Amrita Mahale about how the team at ARMMAN is developing an AI chatbot to improve health outcomes for pregnant women.

Much of their work is in the earliest stages of development—there’s a good chance we won’t see any of them used widely in 2024 or even 2025. Some might not even pan out at all. The work that will be done over the next year is setting the stage for a massive technology boom later this decade.

Still, it’s impressive to see how much creativity is being brought to the table. Here is a small sample of some of the most ambitious questions currently being explored:

Can AI combat antibiotic resistance? Antibiotics are magical in their ability to end infection, but if you use them too often, pathogens can learn how to ignore them. This is called antimicrobial resistance, or AMR, and it is a huge issue around the world—especially in Africa, which has the highest mortality rates from AMR. Nana Kofi Quakyi from the Aurum Institute in Ghana is working on an AI-powered tool that helps health workers prescribe antibiotics without contributing to AMR. The tool will comb through all the available information—including local clinical guidelines and health surveillance data about which pathogens are currently at risk of developing resistance in the area—and make suggestions for the best drug, dosage, and duration.
Can AI bring personalized tutors to every student? The AI education tools being piloted today are mind-blowing because they are tailored to each individual learner. Some of them—like Khanmigo and MATHia —are already remarkable, and they’ll only get better in the years ahead. One of the things that excites me the most about this type of technology is the possibility of localizing it to every student, no matter where they live. For example, a team in Nairobi is working on Somanasi , an AI-based tutor that aligns with the curriculum in Kenya. The name means “learn together” in Swahili, and the tutor has been designed with the cultural context in mind so it feels familiar to the students who use it.

Students interact with an AI tutor in a classroom in Nairobi, Kenya.

Tonee Ndungu—whose team is developing Somanasi—shows off the latest version of their personalized education tutor.

Can AI help treat high-risk pregnancies ? A woman dies in childbirth every two minutes. That’s a horrifying statistic, but I’m hopeful that AI can help. Last year, I wrote about how AI-powered ultrasounds could help identify pregnancy risks. This year, I was excited to meet some of the researchers at ARMMAN , who hope to use artificial intelligence to improve the odds for new mothers in India. Their large language model will one day act as a copilot for health workers treating high-risk pregnancies. It can be used in both English and Telugu, and the coolest part is that it automatically adjusts to the experience level of the person using it—whether you’re a brand-new nurse or a midwife with decades of experience.
Can AI help people assess their risk for HIV? For many people, talking to a doctor or nurse about their sexual history can be uncomfortable. But this information is super important for assessing risk for diseases like HIV and prescribing preventive treatments. A new South African chatbot aims to make HIV risk assessment a lot easier. It acts like an unbiased and nonjudgmental counselor who can provide around-the-clock advice. Sophie Pascoe and her team are developing it specifically with marginalized and vulnerable populations in mind—populations that often face stigma and discrimination when seeking preventive care. Their findings suggest that this innovative approach may help more women understand their own risk and take action to protect themselves.
Could AI make medical information easier to access for every health worker? When you’re treating a critical patient, you need quick access to their medical records to know if they’re allergic to a certain drug or have a history of heart problems. In places like Pakistan, where many people don’t have any documented medical history, this is a huge problem. Maryam Mustafa ’s team is working on a voice-enabled mobile app that would make it a lot easier for maternal health workers in Pakistan to create medical records. It asks a series of prompts about a patient and uses the responses to fill out a standard medical record. Arming health workers with more data will hopefully improve the country’s pregnancy outcomes, which are among the worst in the world.

There is a long road ahead for projects like these. Significant hurdles remain, like how to scale up projects without sacrificing quality and how to provide adequate backend access to ensure they remain functional over time. But I’m optimistic that we will solve them. And I’m inspired to see so many researchers already thinking about how we deploy new technologies in low- and middle-income countries.

We can learn a lot from global health about how to make AI more equitable. The main lesson is that the product must be tailored to the people who will use it. The medical information app I mentioned is a great example: It’s common for people in Pakistan to send voice notes to one another instead of sending a text or email. So, it makes sense to create an app that relies on voice commands rather than typing out long queries. And the project is being designed in Urdu, which means there won’t be any translation issues.

If we make smart investments now, AI can make the world a more equitable place. It can reduce or even eliminate the lag time between when the rich world gets an innovation and when the poor world does.

“We can learn a lot from global health about how to make AI more equitable. The main lesson is that the product must be tailored to the people who will use it.”

If I had to make a prediction, in high-income countries like the United States, I would guess that we are 18–24 months away from significant levels of AI use by the general population. In African countries, I expect to see a comparable level of use in three years or so. That’s still a gap, but it’s much shorter than the lag times we’ve seen with other innovations.

The core of the Gates Foundation’s work has always been about reducing this gap through innovation. I feel like a kid on Christmas morning when I think about how AI can be used to get game-changing technologies out to the people who need them faster than ever before. This is something I am going to spend a lot of time thinking about next year.

A long-awaited malnutrition breakthrough is almost here.

At the Gates Foundation, we are willing to take big bets. We know every risk might not pay off—but that’s okay. Our goal isn’t just incremental progress. It’s to channel our efforts and resources into major initiatives that, if successful, could save and improve lives.

When you’re making a big bet, you often wait a long time to see if it pays off. The feeling is incredible when you finally realize it’s going to succeed. We are close to that moment with one of the big bets I’ve been most excited about: Using our understanding of the gut microbiome to prevent and treat malnutrition.

I often get asked what I would choose if I could only solve one problem. My answer is always malnutrition. It’s the greatest health inequity in the world, affecting about one in every four children. If you don’t get enough nutrition during the first two years of life, you don't develop properly—physically or mentally. By tackling malnutrition, we can reduce one of the biggest contributors to childhood mortality.

All the children in this photo are 9 years old, but the three in the middle are well below the average height for their age due to stunting.

The causes of malnutrition are a lot more complicated than just not getting enough food. Around 15 years ago, researchers began to suspect that the bacteria that live in your gut—your microbiome—might play a role after noticing that oral childhood vaccines like polio weren’t as effective in places with high rates of malnutrition. It was clear that something prevented them from being absorbed properly.

This suspicion was confirmed in 2013, when biologist Jeff Gordon published a landmark study looking at the microbiomes of infant twins in Malawi . It revealed that your microbiome is not just a byproduct of your health but a determinant of it. This was the first big clue that we might be able to reduce malnutrition by changing the gut microbiome.

“I often get asked what I would choose if I could only solve one problem. My answer is always malnutrition.”

In the last 10 years, we have learned more about the gut microbiome than we learned in the 1,000 years before that. We’ve discovered that the bacteria living in your gut can be in a dysfunctional state that causes inflammation so you can’t absorb nutrients. And we found that you can make the biggest improvements to the gut microbiome if you intervene early.

One of the first gut bacteria to appear in human development is called B. infantis . It helps break down the sugars in breastmilk into nutrients the body needs to grow. Breastmilk, in turn, provides food for B. infantis and your entire gut microbiome. It’s a virtuous cycle. But if a baby doesn’t have enough B. infantis bacteria at the beginning, they may not absorb enough nutrients from breastmilk to support the growth of other necessary gut bacteria.

It's almost impossible to overcome this deficit. You can have access to all the nutritious food in the world, and it won’t matter. If your gut’s growth path gets thrown off early, you may never be able to absorb all the nutrients you need.

But what if we could give at-risk infants B. infantis as a probiotic supplement? Could we intervene early enough to set them on the right path?

That’s what foundation partners have been looking into for years—and we’re finally close to an answer. Phase III trials are underway on a powdered B. infantis supplement that can be added to breastmilk. 16,000 babies from five countries are involved, and researchers are tracking each one to make sure the probiotic is both safe and effective.

The results so far are amazing: Feeding infants this probiotic helps them move their microbiome into that positive state so they can grow up and achieve their full potential. This could be a tremendously helpful tool for preventing malnutrition.

While the trials are ongoing, foundation partners are also trying to figure out how to reduce the cost of manufacturing. It’s essential that we make the cost cheap enough that they can be widely used in low-income countries where malnutrition rates are highest.

The next step is (hopefully) broader regulatory approval and scaled-up, high quality, and reliable manufacturing. The WHO has already released guidance on how to use these probiotics, which is a big hurdle to clear. I’m also optimistic about ongoing research into other form factors, like a liquid version that’s given directly to infants rather than mixed into breastmilk.

I’m also excited about the possibility of improving the gut microbiome before an infant is even born. New research has found that a baby’s microbiome is connected to their mother’s. Addressing inflammation in the womb can have additional benefits to the woman, the placenta, and the developing fetus.

What if we could give an expectant mother a probiotic supplement that would put her child’s gut on the right path from day one? It’s unclear yet what exactly these live biotherapeutics would look like or how they would be administered, since this is very early-stage research. But studies show a healthy microbiome could help babies gain an additional 5 grams of weight per day in the late stages of pregnancy.

Over the past decade, the field of child health has moved faster and further than I thought I’d see in my lifetime. It’s been amazing to watch the microbiome go from something that was completely invisible to a key strategy for tackling one of the greatest health inequities in the world. I can’t wait to see how much more we learn—and how we use that knowledge to save lives—in the year ahead.

The climate conversation has entered a new era.

What happens when you bring heads of state, student activists, business leaders, and philanthropists together and ask them to work on the climate crisis? A whole lot of progress, it turns out.

Earlier this month, I spent several productive and awe-inspiring days at the COP28 conference in Dubai. This was my third COP—I also went to the conferences in Paris and Glasgow .

These meetings are a great way to track how the climate fight is evolving over time. I’m always blown away by the passion from young climate activists. It’s especially interesting to see how the overall intensity of the climate discussion has gone up over the years as more people see and experience extreme weather events all over the world.

I’m hopeful that this intensity will drive us to invest more in innovations that will help those who are most affected by climate change —especially poor farmers who live near the equator. They deserve our attention because they’ve done nothing to cause this problem, yet it literally threatens their lives. On that front, it was exciting to see a greater focus on adaptation at this year’s COP, including the inclusion of an entire day devoted to health.

The palm trees that produced these dates can handle water that’s salty, so they can grow in more places.

Dr. Tarifa Al Zaabi from the International Center for Biosaline Agriculture presented her research on growing crops in saline environments during COP in Dubai.

I was also struck by how sophisticated and nuanced the conversation around climate has become. The biggest change I saw in Dubai was how broad the discussion is about mitigation—and especially clean energy.

At previous COPs, a lot of the focus was on scaling up wind and solar. At this COP, there was a lot more discussion about other sectors that contribute significant emissions, like agriculture and manufacturing. (I’ve written before about what I’m doing to reduce and offset my own emissions .) It’s also clear that leaders are thinking seriously about how countries can build a green energy future that pulls from many different sources. Wind and solar remain a key part of that future, but leaders now recognize that you need to supplement them with something more reliable when the sun isn’t shining or the wind isn’t blowing.

That something increasingly includes nuclear energy.

“Nuclear is the only carbon-free energy source that can reliably deliver power day and night, through every season, almost anywhere on earth, that has been proven to work on a large scale.”

Over the last year, I have noticed a major shift toward overall acceptance of nuclear. In the past, when I would bring it up, I would often have to explain why nuclear isn’t the boogeyman many people assumed it was. But lately, I’ve spent a lot more time explaining how we scale the technology up rather than why we need it at all. I was excited to see nearly two dozen countries pledge at COP to triple their nuclear capacity by 2050 .

I think one reason for this shift is practical. Nuclear is the only carbon-free energy source that can reliably deliver power day and night, through every season, almost anywhere on earth, that has been proven to work on a large scale. As countries make progress on their climate plans, more people are realizing that we will likely need nuclear power to meet the world’s growing need for energy while eliminating carbon emissions.

I also attribute some of the shift to the progress being made on next-generation nuclear technology.

For decades, nuclear technology remained stagnant. High-profile disasters like Chernobyl and Three Mile Island put a spotlight on the real risks that come with nuclear power. And instead of getting to work on solving those problems, we just stopped trying to advance the field. Luckily, that is changing.

I’m optimistic about the approach created by TerraPower , a company I founded in 2008. Earlier this year, I visited the future home of the first TerraPower plant in Kemmerer, Wyoming. When this plant opens—potentially in 2030—it will be the most advanced nuclear facility in the world, and it will be much safer and produce far less waste than conventional reactors.

The power plant in Kemmerer, Wyoming, will stop burning coal by 2026 and shut down completely by 2036.

I visited the Naughton plant in Kemmerer earlier this year. The plan is for all workers to get jobs in the TerraPower facility if they want one.

A lot of people are still (understandably!) skeptical about the economics of nuclear power, since building new plants is so expensive. My hope is that the Kemmerer plant will remove some of those doubts. Building the facility will bring 1,600 construction jobs to town at its peak. And once it’s up and running, it will employ between 200 and 250 people—including workers from the local coal plant that’s scheduled to shut down soon.

In 2024, construction will begin on the sodium test facility in Kemmerer. (You can read more about the super-cool role sodium plays .) This is an important step as TerraPower continues to make progress toward breaking ground on the nuclear facility.

TerraPower uses a fission reactor, which is what most people think of when they picture a nuclear power plant. It creates power by splitting atoms apart. But scientists are also working on a completely new type of reactor that pushes atoms together to generate energy. This process is called fusion, and it’s the same process that powers the sun.

Almost exactly one year ago, scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory achieved the first fusion reaction that generated more energy than it took in. This was a tremendous achievement and a huge step forward. The technology is still in the R&D phase, but there are plenty of reasons for continued optimism.

This image shows a fusion experiment from 1986. Scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have been pursuing fusion ignition for decades—and they finally achieved it last year. (Corbis/Getty)

It’s always exciting to see zero-emission technologies go from idea to reality. One of the highlights of my trip to COP was walking around the technology start-up zone. Most of the companies there didn’t exist eight years ago when the world declared at the Paris COP that it was committing to climate innovation.

In 2024 and beyond, I predict we will see lots of new innovations coming into the marketplace—even in very complicated areas like nuclear. The climate crisis can feel overwhelming, but I find it easier to stay optimistic when you focus on all the progress we’re making. If the world continues to prioritize funding innovation, I’m hopeful we can make good progress on our climate goals.

2024 elections will shape the future of global health and the climate.

I recently read a statistic that blew my mind: More people might vote in 2024 than in any other year in history.

Citizens from nearly 60 countries will head to the polls next year to elect leaders at all levels of government. Those countries are home to more than 4 billion people—or more than half of the world’s population. It’s staggering to think about.

National elections—like the ones happening in the United States, India, and South Africa—will grab most of the attention. But billions of people around the world will also elect governors, mayors, local councilmembers, and more. All levels of government are on the ballot. And while every year’s elections are important, the sheer number of people who will vote in 2024 means that the results will have an outsized impact on the future of our world.

If I could make one wish for all the people headed to the polls next year—no matter where they live—it would be for them to consider electing leaders who understand the importance of investing in human development around the world. History has proven time and time again that, when governments choose to engage with and help people outside their borders, the entire world benefits.

2023 marked the 20th anniversary of perhaps the best example of this type of generosity: PEPFAR. Two decades ago this year, President George W. Bush launched what is officially known as the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. Since then, the program has saved 25 million lives by providing more than $100 billion in funding for AIDS prevention and treatment. By alleviating some of the burden AIDS placed on African economies, PEPFAR helped lower the continent’s poverty rate by more than a third since 2003.

This is exactly the kind of program that governments should support. But economic crises have cut into international funding for global health priorities, and the climate crisis has added another challenge that deserves global attention and support.

I believe the 2024 elections will be a turning point for both health and climate. The decisions made by elected leaders will determine how much progress we continue to make in each area.

On health, we need to not only make up the ground we lost because of the COVID pandemic but continue to push forward.

The best way to assess how we’re doing is to look at how many children die before they reach the age of five. Since 1990, childhood deaths have fallen from 12 million a year to 5 million a year. That’s astounding—and a testament to programs like PEPFAR and organizations like Gavi , which vaccinates children against deadly diseases. Because of COVID and other setbacks, the United Nations’ goal to cut childhood deaths in half again by 2030 will be missed. But it can still be achieved the following decade if nations maintain or increase their foreign aid commitments.

We also are not as ready for the next pandemic as I hoped we would be by now. This is something I’ve written about a lot—including in last year’s letter !—and the list of things the world needs to do remains unchanged. Now is the time for policymakers to prioritize pandemic preparedness before it is too late.

A woman in Bengaluru, India, gets tested for COVID-19.

At their University of Pennsylvania lab, Dr. Katalin Karikó and Dr. Drew Weissman work on the technology that made mRNA vaccines possible.

On climate, as I wrote in the previous section, I am feeling optimistic about our progress overall. But the next five years remain critical.

It was amazing to see so many world leaders talking about their support for climate innovation when I was at COP. Some of that funding is already being used to develop new breakthroughs, but a lot of it is still scheduled to be dispersed. In the United States, for example, funding from the Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law will continue heading to communities over the next five years. Many countries around the world are in similar positions. We cannot afford to see these investments delayed or halted.

This decade is also a key period for upgrading electric grids and improving power transmission. The world has made incredible advancements in generating clean electricity, but we won’t realize the full potential of this hard work without the infrastructure to deliver it. This is something that will require support from all levels of government but especially from local leaders.

Transmissions lines carry power across North-Rhine Westphalia in Germany. (Schroptschop/Getty)

There’s no question that we are facing some big challenges. If we are going to address them, we need to make sure policymakers keep as many options on the table as possible. We cannot let extremism and polarization limit our choices.

Consider this: We don’t know yet which combination of climate breakthroughs will get us to zero emissions. Some of the innovations the world is betting big on today may not work out in the end—and that’s okay, as long as we have other options on the table. We need to think ahead when it comes to the big challenges facing us, and we need to think about what will have the biggest impact over time.

Earlier in this letter, I wrote about why I believe innovation is the key to progress. Accelerating innovation requires both political leadership and private sector leadership. As voters around the world decide which candidates they want to elect to fill national, state, and local offices, I think we should consider what kind of leaders can drive the innovations we need—and make sure they reach the people who need them most.

Getting ready for 2024

I have been thinking a lot lately about my friend Chuck Feeney , who passed away in October. He was a huge proponent of what he called “giving while living.” As another year comes to a close, I find myself reflecting on what it means to truly embody that idea.

For me, it means constantly asking myself a question: How can I use my wealth to do the most good for the most people, now and in the future? Sometimes the answer is clear. When it’s not, I turn to my brilliant colleagues, family, and friends who, more often than not, can provide the perspective, moral clarity, and data points needed to make the right choice.

It’s been a special joy to watch my children grow up to become invaluable sources of wisdom in their own right. One of the highlights of my year was sharing the stage with Phoebe, my youngest, at the foundation’s Goalkeepers event. I can always count on all three of my kids to keep me up to date on how young people see the world—and on the latest TikTok trends.

I loved watching my daughter Phoebe moderate a panel on gender equality at the foundation’s Goalkeepers event this year.

I’m looking forward to spending the holidays with them and recharging a bit. When I was my kids’ age, I didn’t believe in vacations or weekends. But as I got older—and especially since I became a father—I realized there is more to life than work. I hope you’re able to take some time this holiday season to have fun and relax before we dive into 2024.

I wish you and your loved ones a wonderful new year.

Meet some of the heroes who are fighting poverty and saving lives.

Lost crops like fonio could help us fight climate change and malnutrition.

We already know how to save millions of newborn lives.

Here are a few pictures from my latest visit to this amazing country.

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Bill Gates summary

Bill Gates , in full William Henry Gates III , (born Oct. 28, 1955, Seattle, Wash., U.S.), U.S. computer programmer and businessman. As a teenager, he helped computerize his high school’s payroll system and founded a company that sold traffic-counting systems to local governments. At 19 he dropped out of Harvard University and cofounded Microsoft Corp. with Paul G. Allen. Microsoft began its domination of the fledgling microcomputer industry when Gates licensed the operating system MS-DOS to IBM in 1980 for use in IBM’s first personal computer. As Microsoft’s largest shareholder, Gates became a billionaire in 1986, and within a decade he was the world’s richest private individual. Beginning in 1995, he refocused Microsoft on the development of software solutions for the Internet , and he also moved the company into the computer hardware and gaming markets with the Xbox video machine. In 1999 he and his wife created the largest charitable foundation in the U.S. In 2008 Gates relinquished day-to-day oversight of Microsoft in order to devote more time to charity work. He remained, however, the company’s chairman until 2014.

100 Words Paragraph On Bill Gates In English

The American businessman, philanthropist, and chairman of Microsoft was born on October 28, 1955, into a prosperous family in Seattle. His mother served on a bank board and his father was a well-known attorney. According to legend, his father established a $1 million fund for him at the time of his birth. Gates, however, disputed it. But one thing is for certain—he had the best education possible, including three years at Harvard.

When he was in the eighth grade, Lakeside’s school mothers purchased an ASR-33 teletype terminal and a block of computer time using money from the school’s rummage sale. In order to pursue his interest in programming the GE system in BASIC, Gates was granted a leave of absence from his math classes.

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Bill Gates Essay | Essay on Bill Gates for Students and Children in English

Bill Gates Essay: Everyone wants to be in the shoes of the richest man in the world, whose wealth at one point of time was more than $100 billion!

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Long and Short Essays on Bill Gates for Kids and Students in English

Long Essay on Bill Gates 500 Words in English

“It’s fine to celebrate success, but it’s more important to heed the lessons of failure.”

His was not a ‘rags-to-riches’ story, but a ‘riches-to-riches’ one. The noteworthy thing is that his parents’ wealth didn’t make him complacent.

BASIC interpreter for the platform. MITS President, Ed Roberts, agreed to meet them for a demo and when Gates demonstrated his work, it was a success.

Short Essay on Bill Gates 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Bill Gates is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

“If you are born poor, it’s not your mistake. But if you die poor, it’s your mistake.”

Bill Gates Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

Quintessential – of or pertaining to the most perfect embodiment of something
Gauge – to appraise, estimate or judge
Complacent – pleased, especially with oneself or one’s merits, disadvantages, situation, etc., often without awareness of some potential danger or defect, self-satisfied
Philanthropist – a person who practices philanthropy
Exclusive – fashionable, stylish, expensive
Royalties – payments received by an owner of real property for allowing someone to use it.
Rummage – miscellaneous articles
Dexterous – having mental skill or adroitness, clever
Telemetry – the wireless transmission and reception of measured quantities for the purpose of
Remotely monitoring environmental conditions or equipment parameters
Inception – beginning, start, commencement
Seadily – regularly, continuously

What We Know About the Global Microsoft Outage

Airlines to banks to retailers were affected in many countries. Businesses are struggling to recover.

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By Eshe Nelson and Danielle Kaye

Eshe Nelson reported from London and Danielle Kaye from New York.

Across the world, critical businesses and services including airlines, hospitals, train networks and TV stations, were disrupted on Friday by a global tech outage affecting Microsoft users.

In many countries, flights were grounded, workers could not get access to their systems and, in some cases, customers could not make card payments in stores. While some of the problems were resolved within hours, many businesses, websites and airlines continued to struggle to recover.

What happened?

A series of outages rippled across the globe as information displays, login systems and broadcasting networks went dark.

The problem affecting the majority of services was caused by a flawed update by CrowdStrike , an American cybersecurity firm, whose systems are intended to protect users from hackers. Microsoft said on Friday that it was aware of an issue affecting machines running “CrowdStrike Falcon.”

But Microsoft had also said there was an earlier outage affecting U.S. users of Azure, its cloud service system. Some users may have been affected by both. Even as CrowdStrike sent out a fix, some systems were still affected by midday in the United States as businesses needed to make manual updates to their systems to resolve the issue.

George Kurtz, the president and chief executive of CrowdStrike, said on Friday morning that it could take some time for some systems to recover.

How a Software Update Crashed Computers Around the World

Here’s a visual explanation for how a faulty software update crippled machines.

How the airline cancellations rippled around the world (and across time zones)

Share of canceled flights at 25 airports on Friday

50% of flights

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Essay on Bill Gates for Students and Children in English
Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of 'Bill Gates' in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Bill Gates of 400-500 words. This long essay about Bill Gates is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.
How Bill Gates Changed The World: [Essay Example], 716 words
Throughout his career, Gates has played a pivotal role in shaping the world we live in today. From revolutionizing the personal computer industry to his philanthropic efforts, Gates has left an indelible mark on society. This essay will explore the ways in which Bill Gates has changed the world and the implications of his actions.
Bill Gates
Bill Gates, the visionary computer programmer and co-founder of Microsoft, revolutionized the technology industry with his innovations and became one of the world's most influential philanthropists.
Bill Gates
Bill Gates. William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American businessman, investor, philanthropist, and writer best known for co-founding the software company Microsoft with his childhood friend Paul Allen. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), president, and chief ...
Bill Gates: Life and Contributions
Bill Gates early life. Bill Gates is a philanthropist American who was born in 1955. His father, William H. Gates, his mother, Mary Maxwell, and his two sisters, Kristianne and Libby, were great people, who provided him with a suitable atmosphere for exploration. Although the three children strived for excellence, Bill Gates proved to be more ...
Biography of Bill Gates
Bill Gates Biography | Quotes | Role in formation of Microsoft. | Religious views and how he became one of world's most generous philanthropists.
Short Essay on Bill Gates in English for Students
Short Essay on Bill Gates in English (Download PDF) | Bill Gates is one of the richest men in the world and it is said that he earns 15 lakh rupees per minute. If Bill Gates had his own country, it would be the richest country. Friends, whatever Bill Gates did to get success, let us try to provide information about his works and life.
Essay on Bill Gates
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Essays.io ️ Bill Gates, Essay Example from students accepted to Harvard, Stanford, and other elite schools
Bio
A timeline of Bill Gates's life, from childhood in Seattle to starting Microsoft, discovering a passion for philanthropy through the Gates Foundation, and more.
Home
This is Bill Gates's blog, where he shares about the people he meets, the books he's reading, and what he's learning. Read, watch, and join the conversation!
Biographical Studies: Bill Gates
The major problem addressed in this research essay is the education inefficiencies in various study institutions, and the manner in which Bill Gates has tackled the problem.
Bill Gates at Harvard University, June 7, 2007 : The Best Commencement
Bill Gates. Harvard University, June 7, 2007. Don't let complexity stop you. Be activists. Take on the big inequities. It will be one of the great experiences of your lives. Photo: Chip Somedevilla/Getty Images. Share this quote image. Read the speech at news.Harvard.edu.
The road ahead reaches a turning point in 2024
2023 signaled the start of a new era. Here's why Bill believes 2024 is an opportunity to shape the world's next chapter for the better.
Bill Gates summary
Bill Gates, in full William Henry Gates III, (born Oct. 28, 1955, Seattle, Wash., U.S.), U.S. computer programmer and businessman. As a teenager, he helped computerize his high school's payroll system and founded a company that sold traffic-counting systems to local governments. At 19 he dropped out of Harvard University and cofounded ...
Bill Gates
Bill Gates: How to Develop Life-Saving Drugs Much Faster. We need to accelerate our work on safe medicines that help combat quick-spreading pathogens like the coronavirus. By Bill Gates. Nonfiction.
Essay on Bill Gates Biography
Bill Gates Biography. Bill Gates is not only a genius, but also an innovator in education, technology, and philanthropy. A prodigy, Bill Gates shares an education fact with Abraham Lincoln, Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, and even his competitor Steve Jobs: no college degree. Instead, he devoted his time to his passion for technology, going on to ...
Bill Gates Essay
Better Essays. 2311 Words. 10 Pages. Open Document. Bill Gates is known as one of the richest entrepreneurs in the world. He is responsible for creating the largest computer and technology business in the world, Microsoft. In the company's early days, no one would have thought that it would change both America and the world from that point on.
100 Words Paragraph On Bill Gates In English
100 Words Paragraph On Bill Gates In English. The American businessman, philanthropist, and chairman of Microsoft was born on October 28, 1955, into a prosperous family in Seattle. His mother served on a bank board and his father was a well-known attorney. According to legend, his father established a $1 million fund for him at the time of his ...
Essay on Bill Gates for Students and Children in English
Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of 'Bill Gates' in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Bill Gates of 400-500 words. This long essay about Bill Gates is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.
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This is a essay on bill gates bill gates founded microsoft, but his foremost important ethical contributions have come from his charitable work as mr. gates
Essay topic, Bill gates, The richest person
English grammar important Essay topics for competitive exams. 164 modern essays bill gates the billionaire with heart everyone wants to be in the shoes of the
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Write Ten Lines Essay on Bill Gates in English | AHB EDUCATIONwrite an essay on bill gates in english,essay on bill gates in english,short essay on bill gate...
Bill Gates on Kamala Harris's US presidential bid: 'It's great to have
In an interview with FRANCE 24, Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist Bill Gates discussed the US presidential bid of Vice President Kamala Harris, who is set to be the new Democratic nominee ...
What We Know About the Global Microsoft Outage
Across the world, critical businesses and services including airlines, hospitals, train networks and TV stations, were disrupted on Friday by a global tech outage affecting Microsoft users.
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AI is about to supercharge the innovation pipeline.

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Getting ready for 2024

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What We Know About the Global Microsoft Outage

What happened?

How a Software Update Crashed Computers Around the World