research paper creator

AI Paper Writer and Research Paper Generator

Over 5,000 research papers generated daily

Have AI research and write your Paper with just 5 words

How smodin makes research paper writing easy, instantly find sources for any sentence.

Our AI research tool in the editor interface makes it easy to find sources. It can also fact-check any piece of text on the web. It will find you the most relevant or related information and the source it came from. You can quickly add that reference to your document with just a click of a button. We also provide other analysis modes, such as “find support statistics,” “find supporting arguments,” and “find useful information.” These modes make finding the information you need a breeze. Write papers quickly with our AI assistant!

Easily Cite References

Our AI paper generator makes citing references in MLA and APA styles easy for web sources and references. The tool identifies the primary elements in each source, such as the author, title, publication date, and URL. Then, it organizes them in the correct format required by the chosen citation style. This ensures that the references are accurate, complete, and consistent. Smodin provides helpful tools to generate citations and bibliographies in the appropriate style. It makes it easier for you to document your sources and avoid plagiarism. Whether you’re a student or a professional writer, our AI paper generator saves time and effort in the citation process.

Free AI Research Paper Generator and Writer: Say Goodbye to Writer's Block

Are you struggling with writer's block? Do you want to write an excellent paper but can't seem to find the inspiration to do so? Say goodbye to writer's block with Smodin’s free AI paper generator and writer.

Smodin’s AI-powered tool generates high-quality professional and academic papers. Our tool analyzes millions of documents and uses advanced algorithms to create unique content. All you need to do is input your topic. Smodin’s AI research paper writer will provide you with a well-written paper in no time.

Why Use Smodin’s Free AI Research Paper Generator and Writer?

Writing a paper can be complicated, even more so when you have limited time and resources. An AI paper generator can help you streamline the process by quickly finding and organizing relevant sources. With Smodin's AI-powered tool, you can produce high-quality papers in minutes. The time you save gives you more time to focus on analysis and writing.

Benefits of Smodin’s Free AI Paper Writer

• Save Time: Smodin’s AI-powered generator saves you time by providing you with a well-written paper to edit and submit.
• Quality Content: Smodin uses advanced algorithms to analyze millions of papers to ensure the highest quality content.
• Easy to Use: Smodin is easy to use, even if you're unfamiliar with the topic. It is perfect for students, researchers, and professionals who want to create high-quality content.

How to Write a Research Paper?

All you need is an abstract or a title. Smodin’s AI-powered software will quickly find sources for any topic or subject you need. With Smodin, you can easily produce multiple sections, including the introduction, discussion, and conclusion.

Who can write a Research Paper?

Anyone can write a paper. Smodin's research paper generator is perfect for students, professors, and professionals. Our tool is for anyone who needs to produce high-quality assignments quickly and efficiently. Whether you're struggling with writer's block or simply don't have the time, Smodin can help you achieve your goals

3 Tips for Using Smodin's AI Research Paper Writer and Generator

With our user-friendly interface and advanced AI algorithms, you can trust Smodin's paper writer to deliver accurate and reliable results. While Smodin designed its research paper generator for ease of use, you can follow a few tips to get the most out of the tool:

• Input a clear and concise abstract or title to ensure accurate results.
• Review and edit the generated results to ensure they meet your specific requirements and style.
• Use the results as a starting point for your assignment or content inspiration.

The Future of Writing Papers

As technology advances, completing assignments will likely become increasingly automated. With tools like Smodin's research paper generator, students and professionals can save time and effort while producing high-quality work. Are you looking to streamline your research process or need a starting point for your next paper? Smodin's paper generator is a valuable resource for anyone interested in academic writing.

So why wait? Try Smodin's free AI research paper generator and paper writer today and experience the power of cutting-edge technology for yourself. Smodin helps you produce high-quality research papers in minutes. You’ll save time and effort while ensuring your work is of the highest caliber.

© 2024 Smodin LLC

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Research Paper Generator by AHelp

Key Features of Our AI Research Paper Generator

Smooth writing

Diverse academic standards

Full accessibility

Free ai research paper generator.

Research Paper Generator for Finishing Your Papers

Writing a research paper is going to be the peak of your academic path. This work will show the knowledge and skills you gained throughout your studies. Undoubtedly, this will be one of the most serious steps you will take towards your future development and career goals. 

All of this puts a lot of pressure on you as a student. You might feel lost and therefore scared of starting to write this work. If this is you, then you are going to like the idea of using our Free Research Paper Writer.

Get Instant Help With Research Paper Title Generator

Don’t worry if you don’t know where to start your research paper. We have all been there – sitting in front of a blank document unable to even come up with the proper topic for our work. Fortunately, now you don’t have to struggle for days to come up with ideas. Just open the AI Research Paper Writer and jump-start the work process with its assistance. 

All you have to do is just state the subject of your writing and at least an approximate topic you may be interested in researching. In the special field for instructions, you can ask the tool to help you create the title and introduction to your paper. And just after 2 minutes, you will have the beginning on which you can build your article further. 

When You Can Turn to AI Research Paper Generator

Our Research paper Generator will prove beneficial to those who haven’t yet started their research. Yet, this is not the only case when you can use this service.

It can be a helpful addition to your academic toolkit even if you have already begun your writing. With its assistance, students can research new aspects of their topic and, as such, make their work more thorough. You can also use it to add new or organize the already existing parts of your paper. Just give it the paragraphs you already have and you will get an example of how they can be properly structured and edited with more details. 

In any case, you can use this Research Paper Generator for any part of your paper. No matter whether it is an introduction, the main body of the text, or the conclusion to all the research you’ve done – you will be able to get some valuable insight into how you can improve your writing for the better.

Prompt Ideas for Research Paper Thesis Generator

The key to effective work with AI text generators lies in prompting. Proper prompt structuring, however, takes time and practice, which we think, you don’t have much time for. And even if you do, giving you a few ideas on how good prompts would sound wouldn’t hurt, would it? 

So, we present to you our collection of possible prompts you can use to make our AI Research Paper Writer give you the best thesis statements:

• “Research Topic: The effects of climate change on agricultural productivity in the Midwest.
• Research Question: How does climate change impact agricultural productivity in the Midwest region?
• Key Concepts: Climate change, agricultural productivity, Midwest region.
• Relationship: Investigate the impact of climate change variables on crop yields.
• Research Method: Analyzing historical climate data and crop yield records.
• Significance: Understanding the implications of climate change for food security in the region.

Analyze the following details for my research paper and based on the information you learned provide a thesis statement for the said research paper”

“Examine the relationship between regular physical exercise and stress reduction in working adults. Focus on how different exercise routines impact stress levels. Use a comparative analysis of various exercise programs among a sample of working adults aged 25-45. Highlight the importance of this research for promoting workplace wellness programs.”

You should put in the relevant details regarding your paper in the said prompts. Note though, that these are just our suggestions. You are free to experiment and create your own prompts based on these recommendations. 

Where can I get a research paper written?

It’s a better idea to write your research paper yourself. However, you can use some outside help, for example, from online writing services, hiring a freelance writer, or seeking assistance from academic writing centers at universities. You can also use AI-powered platforms such as AHelp Research Paper Generator, to help you gain and organize ideas in your chosen topic.

Who writes a research paper?

A research paper is typically written by students, researchers, or academics who want to present their findings or arguments on a specific topic. Professional writers or academic writing services can also be hired to write research papers, especially if the person who initially needs the paper lacks the time or skills to write it themselves. However, now, we also have various AI tools that can quickly help with that problem as well.

How much does it cost to have someone write a paper for you?

The cost for a research paper depends on the service you use to write it as well as the complexity of the topic, length, deadline, and the expertise of the writer. Prices can range from $10 to $50 per page for undergraduate-level writing. For more specialized or advanced writing, such as graduate-level or technical research papers, the cost can be higher. We advise you to get quotes from multiple services or writers to find a price that fits your budget.

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AI Research Paper Generator

Transform your research journey with groundbreaking ai technology, effortlessly crafting academic papers that meet professional standards..

Streamlining Your Academic Writing Process Using EssayGPT

EssayGPT's AI research paper generator simplifies the process of crafting well-structured, comprehensive research papers. Here is how to do it in simple steps:

• 1. Get started by entering the central theme of your research in the 'Essay Topic' box.
• 2. Add up to five specific keywords related to your research topic to create relevant and focused content.
• 3. Enter your desired format including APA, MLA, or Harvard for accurate citation and formatting.
• 4. Use the 'Outline Suggestions' and 'Essay Title' boxes to tailor the structure and title to your specific needs.
• 5. Pick your target audience, tone of voice, and language. Then, hit the 'Generate' button to create your paper.

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Choosing EssayGPT's AI Research Paper Generator: A Cut Above the Rest

When it comes to crafting a research paper, the choice of tools can be a game-changer. With cutting-edge features, EssayGPT's AI research paper generator stands out as a superior choice for researchers seeking an efficient, versatile, and high-quality AI research paper writer.

This AI research paper generator from EssayGPT distinguishes itself from other AI writers for numerous compelling reasons such as:

Advanced AI Capabilities: At the heart of EssayGPT's AI research paper generator lies the integration of both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 technologies. This dual AI power ensures not only advanced capabilities in generating research content but also guarantees versatility and depth in analysis, making it an unparalleled AI paper writer.

Full Customizability: Unlike standard research paper writers, EssayGPT's AI research paper generator provides complete control over the creation process. Whether it's adjusting the style, format, or specific content requirements, EssayGPT's AI research paper generator caters to all your unique academic needs.

Professional Citations and Reference Format: Catering to diverse academic standards, EssayGPT's AI paper generator offers a variety of professional paper reference formats. From APA to MLA or custom formats, the tool ensures your research paper meets the highest academic criteria.

Multi-Language Support: Breaking language barriers, EssayGPT's research paper writer extends its support to over 30 languages. This feature not only broadens the tool's accessibility but also makes it an invaluable asset for international research communities.

Advanced Context-Aware Technology: Understanding the importance of context in academic writing, EssayGPT's AI research paper generator employs advanced context-aware technology. This ensures that each paper generated is not only relevant but also resonates with the intended research topic, making it more than just an ordinary AI paper generator.

How Can You Benefit From EssayGPT's AI Research Paper Generator?

Embrace the future of research with EssayGPT's AI research paper generator. This tool is not just an advanced AI paper writer; it's a revolution in academic writing. Designed to cater to a diverse range of research needs, it offers an unparalleled blend of efficiency, customization, and quality, ensuring your research stands out.

Let's explore how it can significantly benefit users in the academic and professional fields:

Innovative Idea Cultivation: The AI research paper generator serves as a springboard for your research ideas. It helps conceptualize diverse topics, offering unique perspectives and thought-provoking angles, essential for groundbreaking research papers.

Time-Saving and Cost-Effective Solution: Reduce the hours spent on research and writing significantly. This free tool streamlines the writing process, allowing more focus on analysis and less on structuring, making efficient use of your valuable time and resources.

Simplifying the Writing Journey: Experience a transformed writing process with our AI paper writer. From outlining to drafting, the tool organizes and structures your thoughts, turning complex ideas into well-articulated research papers with ease.

Educational Enhancement: Beyond just generating papers, the AI research paper generator is a learning tool. It exposes users to varied writing styles and structures, enhancing their understanding of academic writing norms and encouraging skill development in research methodology.

EssayGPT AI Research Paper Generator’s Innovations in AI Paper Writing

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1. How does the EssayGPT AI research paper generator ensure data accuracy in the generated papers?

The EssayGPT AI research paper generator utilizes an advanced AI algorithm to fetch relevant and credible information. It employs sophisticated contextual understanding and keyword analysis to maintain accuracy. However, this tool is designed to augment rather than replace comprehensive manual research.

2. How does the EssayGPT AI research paper generator address plagiarism concerns?

The tool employs machine learning algorithms to synthesize information, ensuring each output is unique and original. Additionally, EssayGPT recommends users utilize its plagiarism checker, for thorough plagiarism verification.

3. Can the EssayGPT AI research paper generator handle complex academic disciplines?

Yes, the AI research paper generator is equipped with algorithms capable of handling a wide range of subjects, including advanced and specialized academic disciplines. It understands the complexity of various subjects and structures the research paper accordingly. Users are always advised to review and edit the generated content for precision.

4. What should I do if I find issues with the paper generated by EssayGPT's tool?

If you encounter any issues with the generated paper, you can always modify your inputs and regenerate them for better results. For specific concerns or improvement suggestions, you can always contact our support .

Get High-quality Paper with AI Research Paper Generator

Elevate your academic journey and let our AI research paper generator from EssayGPT turn your ideas into polished, scholarly works. Begin your transformative writing adventure now.

Research Paper Generator

Write about, want some more features.

• - History to store generated content
• - Access to mobile apps for content generation on the go
• - Access to 500+ other AI tools and templates

AI4Chat Research Paper Generator: Innovating Academic Writing

AI4Chat's Research Paper Generator is an AI-powered tool designed to streamline the creation of research papers. Harnessing the power of advanced AI models, it facilitates users to generate high-grade academic content in a single click.

How it Works

The Research Paper Generator uses cutting-edge AI models, like Google's Gemini and the Stable Diffusion model. Users specify the topic, and the AI identifies the most relevant information, structures it into a coherent form, and generates a completed research paper from these elements.

Applications

The application of this tool extends beyond just academics. It's a beneficial resource for those in the fields of scientific research, technology, humanities, and more, who are in need of generating quality content promptly.

Availability

Accessible via AI4Chat's mobile applications for Android and iOS, and through their website, the Research Paper Generator makes quality research papers just a click away, anytime, anywhere.

Questions about AI4Chat? We are here to help!

For any inquiries, drop us an email at [email protected] . We’re always eager to assist and provide more information.

What Is AI4Chat?

What features are available on ai4chat.

• 🔍 Google Search Results: Generate content that's current and fact-based using Google's search results.
• 📂 Categorizing Chats into Folders: Organize your chats for easy access and management.
• 🏷 Adding Labels: Tag your chats for quick identification and sorting.
• 📷 Custom Chat Images: Set a custom image for each chat, personalizing your chat interface.
• 🔢 Word Count: Monitor the length of your chats with a word count feature.
• 🎨 Tone Selection: Customize the tone of chatbot responses to suit the mood or context of the conversation.
• 📝 Chat Description: Add descriptions to your chats for context and clarity, making it easier to revisit and understand chat histories.
• 🔎 Search: Easily find past chats with a powerful search feature, improving your ability to recall information.
• 🔗 Sharable Chat Link: Generate a link to share your chat, allowing others to view the conversation.
• 🌍 Multilingual Chat in 75+ Languages: Communicate and generate content in over 75 languages, expanding your global reach.
• 💻 AI Code Assistance: Leverage AI to generate code in any programming language, debug errors, or ask any coding-related questions. Our AI models are specially trained to understand and provide solutions for coding queries, making it an invaluable tool for developers seeking to enhance productivity, learn new programming concepts, or solve complex coding challenges efficiently.
• 📁 AI Chat with Files and Images: Upload images or files and ask questions related to their content. AI automatically understands and answers questions based on the content or context of the uploaded files.
• 📷 AI Text to Image & Image to Image: Create stunning visuals with models like Stable Diffusion, Midjourney, DALLE v2, DALLE v3, and Leonardo AI.
• 🎙 AI Text to Voice/Speech: Transform text into engaging audio content.
• 🎵 AI Text to Music: Convert your text prompts into melodious music tracks. Leverage the power of AI to craft unique compositions based on the mood, genre, or theme you specify in your text.
• 🎥 AI Text to Video: Convert text scripts into captivating video content.
• 🔍 AI Image to Text with Context Understanding: Not only extract text from images but also understand the context of the visual content. For example, if a user uploads an image of a teddy bear, AI will recognize it as such.
• 🔀 AI Image to Video: Turn images into dynamic videos with contextual understanding.
• 📸 AI Professional Headshots: Generate professional-quality avatars or profile photos with AI.
• ✂ AI Image Editor, Resizer and Compressor, Upscale: Enhance, optimize, and upscale your images with AI-powered tools.
• 🎼 AI Music to Music: Enhance or transform existing music tracks by inputting an audio file. AI analyzes your music and generates a continuation or variation, offering a new twist on your original piece.
• 🗣 AI Voice Chat: Experience interactive voice responses with AI personalities.
• ☁ Cloud Storage: All content generated is saved to the cloud, ensuring you can access your creations from any device, anytime.

Which Languages Does AI4Chat Support?

How do i toggle between different ai models, can i personalize my chats, what is a credit, can i upgrade, downgrade, or cancel my current plan anytime, what happens if i run out of credits, do unused credits carry forward to the next month, is there an option for unlimited usage, do i need a credit card to get started, what is the refund policy for subscriptions and one-time credit purchases, are payments safe, do you offer team or volume discounts, do you offer api access, can i use generated content for commercial purposes, is it easy to cancel my membership, where can i download the ai4chat mobile app, can i use the content generated using ai4chat for commercial purposes, how do i contact support, more questions, all set to level up your content game.

All in One AI platform for AI chat, image, video, music, and voice generatation. Create custom AI bots and workflows in minutes from any device, anywhere.

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Research Paper Writer

Ai-powered research paper writing tool.

• Academic Research: Write a research paper for your coursework, thesis, or dissertation.
• Professional Research: Create a well-structured report for your professional work, including market research, policy papers, or white papers.
• Personal Research: Draft a detailed essay on a topic of personal interest.
• Content Creation: Develop a long-form blog post or article based on in-depth research.

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Your Writing Assistant for Research

Unlock Your Research Potential with Jenni AI

Are you an academic researcher seeking assistance in your quest to create remarkable research and scientific papers? Jenni AI is here to empower you, not by doing the work for you, but by enhancing your research process and efficiency. Explore how Jenni AI can elevate your academic writing experience and accelerate your journey toward academic excellence.

Loved by over 3 million academics

Academia's Trusted Companion

Join our academic community and elevate your research journey alongside fellow scholars with Jenni AI.

Effortlessly Ignite Your Research Ideas

Unlock your potential with these standout features

Boost Productivity

Save time and effort with AI assistance, allowing you to focus on critical aspects of your research. Craft well-structured, scholarly papers with ease, backed by AI-driven recommendations and real-time feedback.

Get started

Overcome Writer's Block

Get inspiration and generate ideas to break through the barriers of writer's block. Jenni AI generates research prompts tailored to your subject, sparking your creativity and guiding your research.

Unlock Your Full Writing Potential

Jenni AI is designed to boost your academic writing capabilities, not as a shortcut, but as a tool to help you overcome writer's block and enhance your research papers' quality.

 Ensure Accuracy

Properly format citations and references, ensuring your work meets academic standards. Jenni AI offers accurate and hassle-free citation assistance, including APA, MLA, and Chicago styles.

Our Commitment: Academic Honesty

Jenni AI is committed to upholding academic integrity. Our tool is designed to assist, not replace, your effort in research and writing. We strongly discourage any unethical use. We're dedicated to helping you excel in a responsible and ethical manner.

How it Works

Sign up for free.

To get started, sign up for a free account on Jenni AI's platform.

Prompt Generation

Input your research topic, and Jenni AI generates comprehensive prompts to kickstart your paper.

Research Assistance

Find credible sources, articles, and relevant data with ease through our powerful AI-driven research assistant.

Writing Support

Draft and refine your paper with real-time suggestions for structure, content, and clarity.

Citation & References

Let Jenni AI handle your citations and references in multiple styles, saving you valuable time.

What Our Users Say

Discover how Jenni AI has made a difference in the lives of academics just like you

I thought AI writing was useless. Then I found Jenni AI, the AI-powered assistant for academic writing. It turned out to be much more advanced than I ever could have imagined. Jenni AI = ChatGPT x 10.

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Love this use of AI to assist with, not replace, writing! Keep crushing it @Davidjpark96 💪

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4/9 Jenni AI's Outline Builder is a game-changer for organizing your thoughts and structuring your content. Create detailed outlines effortlessly, ensuring your writing is clear and coherent. #OutlineBuilder #WritingTools #JenniAI

I started with Jenni-who & Jenni-what. But now I can't write without Jenni. I love Jenni AI and am amazed to see how far Jenni has come. Kudos to http://Jenni.AI team.

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Frequently asked questions

How much does jenni ai cost, how can jenni ai assist me in writing complex academic papers, can jenni ai handle different types of academic papers, such as essays, research papers, and dissertationss jenni ai maintain the originality of my work, how does artificial intelligence enhance my academic writing with jenni ai.

Can Jenni AI help me structure and write a comprehensive literature review?

Will using Jenni AI improve my overall writing skills?

Can Jenni AI assist with crafting a thesis statement?

What sets Jenni AI apart as an AI-powered writing tool?

Can I trust Jenni AI to help me maintain academic integrity in my work?

Choosing the Right Academic Writing Companion

Get ready to make an informed decision and uncover the key reasons why Jenni AI is your ultimate tool for academic excellence.

Feature Featire

COMPETITORS

Enhanced Writing Style

Jenni AI excels in refining your writing style and enhancing sentence structure to meet academic standards with precision.

Competitors may offer basic grammar checking but often fall short in fine-tuning the nuances of writing style.

Academic Writing Process

Jenni AI streamlines the academic writing process, offering real-time assistance in content generation and thorough proofreading.

Competitors may not provide the same level of support, leaving users to navigate the intricacies of academic writing on their own.

Scientific Writing

Jenni AI is tailored for scientific writing, ensuring the clarity and precision needed in research articles and reports.

Competitors may offer generic writing tools that lack the specialized features required for scientific writing.

Original Content and Academic Integrity

Jenni AI's AI algorithms focus on producing original content while preventing plagiarism, ensuring academic integrity.

Competitors may not provide robust plagiarism checks, potentially compromising academic integrity.

Valuable Tool for Technical Writing

Jenni AI extends its versatility to technical writing, aiding in the creation of clear and concise technical documents.

Some competitors may not be as well-suited for technical writing projects.

User-Friendly Interface

Jenni AI offers an intuitive and user-friendly interface, making it easy for both novice and experienced writers to utilize its features effectively.

Some competitors may have steeper learning curves or complex interfaces, which can be time-consuming and frustrating for users.

Seamless Citation Management

Jenni AI simplifies the citation management process, offering suggestions and templates for various citation styles.

Competitors may not provide the same level of support for correct and consistent citations.

Ready to Revolutionize Your Research Writing?

Sign up for a free Jenni AI account today. Unlock your research potential and experience the difference for yourself. Your journey to academic excellence starts here.

Research Paper Generator: Free + Intuitive

Writing a research paper is one of the most challenging objectives you’ll encounter during your studies. With the help of our research paper generator, you’ll be able to complete this assignment quickly and easily. Let’s see how it works!

• ✅ How to Use
• 🏆 What Is the Best Generator?
• 🔬 Research Paper Definition
• ️✍️ How to Write
• ️🏅 Winning Tips

🔗 References

✅ free research paper generator: how to use.

• Choose your assignment type.
• Type in your topic.
• Indicate how many body paragraphs you need.
• Press “Generate” and receive your perfect research paper just like that.

🏆 What Is the Best Free Research Paper Generator?

With many other AI research generators online, you might wonder, "Why pick this one?”

Well, that’s because our tool is truly the best! It has every feature of a perfect research paper generator:

All of these benefits are included in our GPT-powered tool. So, why not try it right now?

🔬 What Is a Research Paper?

A research paper is an academic work where you provide an in-depth analysis or interpretation of something. Writing a research paper involves expanding your existing knowledge on the topic and purposefully incorporating the expertise of other people who studied it.

The research itself can be quantitative or qualitative :

• Quantitative studies use data that is countable, measurable, and dependent on numbers.
• Qualitative research is descriptive and rooted in interpretation.

Some research papers use a mixed approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods.

Did you know our generator can create research paper samples using any of the above methods? Try it now, and see for yourself!

✍️ How to Write a Research Paper

So, how can you write an outstanding research paper? Check out our handy step-by-step guide below!

1. Get Ready

Before you start writing, you should choose a topic , conduct preliminary research, and build a roadmap for your paper.

When looking for a good topic, follow these tips:

• Pick something you find interesting.
• Scan how much information is available on the chosen topic.
• Avoid topics that are too obvious or complicated.

After you’ve picked a research topic , it’s time to do some digging. For that, go through scientific literature and recent publications. It’s a good idea to use various types of sources, from scholarly articles to books. Make sure to write down any important information in your notes.

Once you’ve learned enough about your topic, you can create an outline . It will serve as a roadmap for your research paper. In your outline:

• Include the key findings and your thoughts on the subject.
• Group the information logically.
• Discard everything you find redundant or irrelevant.

2. Write a Thesis Statement

Using the collected information, write a concise, well-defined thesis statement . To do it, formulate your topic as a question and answer it. This answer will be the key sentence that will determine your work's overall structure and flow.

💡 Pro Tip: Using a thesis generator will help you ace this task.

3. Do the Research

Now, it’s time to conduct your research. While doing it, note the sources of all important information. We also recommend to avoid relying too much on online encyclopedias. They are more likely to contain misinformation than peer-reviewed articles .

After gathering enough data, do the following:

• Expand your outline with details and examples.
• Conduct additional research if necessary.
• Modify your thesis statement to represent your findings more accurately.

4. Draft Your Paper

Once you're done researching and unraveling your thesis, you can start making the first draft. We recommend writing the main body first. Then, you can revise it, add more specifics, and complete the remaining parts.

5. Write the Final Draft

Now, you’re ready to make the final draft. The following checklist will help you ensure everything is perfect:

• Have you appropriately cited the sources ?
• Does every citation follow the proper format?
• Does each paragraph focus on a single topic?
• Have you achieved the primary goal of your research?
• Did you include all the necessary paragraphs?
• Are your arguments logically connected?

6. Proofread and Edit

Finally, proofread your work for grammar, punctuation, appropriate word choice, seamless transitions, sentence structure, and variety. If possible, give yourself a few days after finishing your final draft before making any edits. Doing so will allow you to notice more things and proofread more thoroughly.

🏅 Winning Tips for Research Paper Writing

Want to take your research to the next level? Check out our helpful tips below:

• Always consider your target audience. Adapt your vocabulary and writing style to your readers' degree of experience and understanding. It's best to refrain from employing technical phrases or jargon your audience might not understand.
• Provide definitions for key terms. This way, your readers will understand your research better.
• Employ an active voice. This will make your essay more readable. For instance, instead of writing "the experiment was conducted by the researchers," state "the researchers conducted the experiment."
• Ask for feedback. Have a mentor, professor, or friend review your writing. They can provide insightful advice and recommendations for enhancing coherence and clarity.

And here’s our final tip: use our free research paper generator to get inspiration for your next project! It can assist you with research on any topic absolutely free of charge.

We also recommend using our abstract creator and transition phrase generator to enhance your writing even further.

• Writing a Research Paper: Purdue OWL
• The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Research Paper: Grammarly
• Writing a Research Paper: UW–Madison
• Research Paper Structure: UCSD Psychology
• What Is a Research Paper?: ThoughtCo

The best AI tools for research papers and academic research (Literature review, grants, PDFs and more)

As our collective understanding and application of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve, so too does the realm of academic research. Some people are scared by it while others are openly embracing the change. 

Make no mistake, AI is here to stay!

Instead of tirelessly scrolling through hundreds of PDFs, a powerful AI tool comes to your rescue, summarizing key information in your research papers. Instead of manually combing through citations and conducting literature reviews, an AI research assistant proficiently handles these tasks.

These aren’t futuristic dreams, but today’s reality. Welcome to the transformative world of AI-powered research tools!

This blog post will dive deeper into these tools, providing a detailed review of how AI is revolutionizing academic research. We’ll look at the tools that can make your literature review process less tedious, your search for relevant papers more precise, and your overall research process more efficient and fruitful.

I know that I wish these were around during my time in academia. It can be quite confronting when trying to work out what ones you should and shouldn’t use. A new one seems to be coming out every day!

Here is everything you need to know about AI for academic research and the ones I have personally trialed on my YouTube channel.

My Top AI Tools for Researchers and Academics – Tested and Reviewed!

There are many different tools now available on the market but there are only a handful that are specifically designed with researchers and academics as their primary user.

These are my recommendations that’ll cover almost everything that you’ll want to do:

Want to find out all of the tools that you could use?

Here they are, below:

AI literature search and mapping – best AI tools for a literature review – elicit and more

Harnessing AI tools for literature reviews and mapping brings a new level of efficiency and precision to academic research. No longer do you have to spend hours looking in obscure research databases to find what you need!

AI-powered tools like Semantic Scholar and elicit.org use sophisticated search engines to quickly identify relevant papers.

They can mine key information from countless PDFs, drastically reducing research time. You can even search with semantic questions, rather than having to deal with key words etc.

With AI as your research assistant, you can navigate the vast sea of scientific research with ease, uncovering citations and focusing on academic writing. It’s a revolutionary way to take on literature reviews.

• Elicit –  https://elicit.org
• Litmaps –  https://www.litmaps.com
• Research rabbit – https://www.researchrabbit.ai/
• Connected Papers –  https://www.connectedpapers.com/
• Supersymmetry.ai: https://www.supersymmetry.ai
• Semantic Scholar: https://www.semanticscholar.org
• Laser AI –  https://laser.ai/
• Inciteful –  https://inciteful.xyz/
• Scite –  https://scite.ai/
• System –  https://www.system.com

If you like AI tools you may want to check out this article:

• How to get ChatGPT to write an essay [The prompts you need]

AI-powered research tools and AI for academic research

AI research tools, like Concensus, offer immense benefits in scientific research. Here are the general AI-powered tools for academic research. 

These AI-powered tools can efficiently summarize PDFs, extract key information, and perform AI-powered searches, and much more. Some are even working towards adding your own data base of files to ask questions from. 

Tools like scite even analyze citations in depth, while AI models like ChatGPT elicit new perspectives.

The result? The research process, previously a grueling endeavor, becomes significantly streamlined, offering you time for deeper exploration and understanding. Say goodbye to traditional struggles, and hello to your new AI research assistant!

• Consensus –  https://consensus.app/
• Iris AI –  https://iris.ai/
• Research Buddy –  https://researchbuddy.app/
• Mirror Think – https://mirrorthink.ai

AI for reading peer-reviewed papers easily

Using AI tools like Explain paper and Humata can significantly enhance your engagement with peer-reviewed papers. I always used to skip over the details of the papers because I had reached saturation point with the information coming in. 

These AI-powered research tools provide succinct summaries, saving you from sifting through extensive PDFs – no more boring nights trying to figure out which papers are the most important ones for you to read!

They not only facilitate efficient literature reviews by presenting key information, but also find overlooked insights.

With AI, deciphering complex citations and accelerating research has never been easier.

• Aetherbrain – https://aetherbrain.ai
• Explain Paper – https://www.explainpaper.com
• Chat PDF – https://www.chatpdf.com
• Humata – https://www.humata.ai/
• Lateral AI –  https://www.lateral.io/
• Paper Brain –  https://www.paperbrain.study/
• Scholarcy – https://www.scholarcy.com/
• SciSpace Copilot –  https://typeset.io/
• Unriddle – https://www.unriddle.ai/
• Sharly.ai – https://www.sharly.ai/
• Open Read –  https://www.openread.academy

AI for scientific writing and research papers

In the ever-evolving realm of academic research, AI tools are increasingly taking center stage.

Enter Paper Wizard, Jenny.AI, and Wisio – these groundbreaking platforms are set to revolutionize the way we approach scientific writing.

Together, these AI tools are pioneering a new era of efficient, streamlined scientific writing.

• Jenny.AI – https://jenni.ai/ (20% off with code ANDY20)
• Yomu – https://www.yomu.ai
• Wisio – https://www.wisio.app

AI academic editing tools

In the realm of scientific writing and editing, artificial intelligence (AI) tools are making a world of difference, offering precision and efficiency like never before. Consider tools such as Paper Pal, Writefull, and Trinka.

Together, these tools usher in a new era of scientific writing, where AI is your dedicated partner in the quest for impeccable composition.

• PaperPal –  https://paperpal.com/
• Writefull –  https://www.writefull.com/
• Trinka –  https://www.trinka.ai/

AI tools for grant writing

In the challenging realm of science grant writing, two innovative AI tools are making waves: Granted AI and Grantable.

These platforms are game-changers, leveraging the power of artificial intelligence to streamline and enhance the grant application process.

Granted AI, an intelligent tool, uses AI algorithms to simplify the process of finding, applying, and managing grants. Meanwhile, Grantable offers a platform that automates and organizes grant application processes, making it easier than ever to secure funding.

Together, these tools are transforming the way we approach grant writing, using the power of AI to turn a complex, often arduous task into a more manageable, efficient, and successful endeavor.

• Granted AI – https://grantedai.com/
• Grantable – https://grantable.co/

Best free AI research tools

There are many different tools online that are emerging for researchers to be able to streamline their research processes. There’s no need for convience to come at a massive cost and break the bank.

The best free ones at time of writing are:

• Elicit – https://elicit.org
• Connected Papers – https://www.connectedpapers.com/
• Litmaps – https://www.litmaps.com ( 10% off Pro subscription using the code “STAPLETON” )
• Consensus – https://consensus.app/

Wrapping up

The integration of artificial intelligence in the world of academic research is nothing short of revolutionary.

With the array of AI tools we’ve explored today – from research and mapping, literature review, peer-reviewed papers reading, scientific writing, to academic editing and grant writing – the landscape of research is significantly transformed.

The advantages that AI-powered research tools bring to the table – efficiency, precision, time saving, and a more streamlined process – cannot be overstated.

These AI research tools aren’t just about convenience; they are transforming the way we conduct and comprehend research.

They liberate researchers from the clutches of tedium and overwhelm, allowing for more space for deep exploration, innovative thinking, and in-depth comprehension.

Whether you’re an experienced academic researcher or a student just starting out, these tools provide indispensable aid in your research journey.

And with a suite of free AI tools also available, there is no reason to not explore and embrace this AI revolution in academic research.

We are on the precipice of a new era of academic research, one where AI and human ingenuity work in tandem for richer, more profound scientific exploration. The future of research is here, and it is smart, efficient, and AI-powered.

Before we get too excited however, let us remember that AI tools are meant to be our assistants, not our masters. As we engage with these advanced technologies, let’s not lose sight of the human intellect, intuition, and imagination that form the heart of all meaningful research. Happy researching!

Thank you to Ivan Aguilar – Ph.D. Student at SFU (Simon Fraser University), for starting this list for me!

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

Thank you for visiting Academia Insider.

We are here to help you navigate Academia as painlessly as possible. We are supported by our readers and by visiting you are helping us earn a small amount through ads and affiliate revenue - Thank you!

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AI Paper Writer

Write smarter, not harder, with the power of ai paper writer tools at your fingertips., what do you want to write about, related tools, how to write perfect paper using ai.

Here are some examples of requirements that you might provide when requesting a paper:

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The impact of social media on mental health in teenagers Instructions: Use APA citation style, include at least five academic sources. Background information: Provide an overview of current research on the topic, including any relevant statistics or studies. Highlight the key arguments and evidence on both sides of the issue.

The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare Instructions: Use MLA citation style, include at least three academic sources and one industry source Background information: Provide an overview of current uses of AI in healthcare and the benefits and risks associated with its use. Highlight the ethical and legal considerations surrounding AI in healthcare.

How does it Work?

When a user inputs a topic or subject into an AI paper writing tool, the tool uses this data to generate new text that is relevant to the topic. The tool may also suggest additional sources or data to include in the paper to improve its quality and accuracy.

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The #1 AI Research Tool for Students, Teachers, Scholars, and those in Academia

Generate study guides, outlines, research topics, key findings, hypotheses, and exam questions in seconds..

Streamline your planning and preparation with the top AI-generated answers for your specific academic field.

How Research Panda Works

1. pick the research template, 2. fill out the form in less than 2 minutes, 3. generate your academic content.

Save Hours and Days of Research Work

What You Get

Topic and idea selection.

Retrieve topics and subtopics, a longside possible ideas to e nforce and expand upon. Simplify and expand any topic or subtopic of reference.

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Have a thought flow built out s o you’re not mentally stuck. C reate a concrete outline and structure f or your research paper.

Research Questions, Gaps, and Hypothesis Generator

Based on a topic and keywords, g et a list of questions, gaps in research, a nd possible hypotheses t o utilize.

Methodology and Techniques Creator

Explain how the qualitative or quantitive approach  can be used to address the topic. Get the top data collection practices.

Research Paper and Article Locator

Literature Review – Based on a given topic and keywords, p roduce articles for reference.

Summary and Analysis Generator

Get the main arguments and key findings  of a given text. Describe the theoretical framework and methodology used.

Personal Study Guide and Plan Build

Create a step-by-step c omprehensive guide and plan b ased on y our timeframe to study.

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Generate multiple choice questions based on your given research topic

…ranging in various difficulties.

Book Summarizer

Give the title and author. Condense books into concise and comprehensive summaries for effortless learning.

Lesson Plan Generator

Structured lesson plans for any subject, idea, course, or concept. Just plug in the topic and grade level. AI will provide the rest.

Educational Handout Writer

Efficiently create comprehensive handouts encompassing all the essential information about a particular topic, concept, or subject area for both yourself and a student.

Gaps in Understanding Identifier

Provide your own understanding of a given topic, idea, or concept. An analysis will take place pointing out the gaps in knowledge of the said topic.

Bonus #1: The Quick Learner

Pick the topic, keywords, and main points you want to focus on and learn about. Be broad or specific as need be. Use the 80/20 principle to learn faster than ever.

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Improvise your writing. Proofread, correct, and get tailored feedback to what you need to do to better your writing. This detailed feedback will give you the steps needed to take next.

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Completely understand a topic, idea, or research point. Have a concept broken down to have a strong mental grasp on it, being able to speak and write on it intelligently.

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Enhance your planning and preparation process through the power of comprehensive AI. Discover streamlined templates for study guides and receive tailored writing prompts and answers for each section of your paper that cater to your specific academic field. Research Panda was built for the academic .

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Research Panda works for education levels ranging from high school students to doctoral academics. Nevertheless, it is for any academic looking to further their research in any given field.

Research Panda is capable of generating educational guides, study plans, academic content, and much more. If you can think it, Research Panda can create it. This includes materials related to mathematics, English Language Arts (reading, writing, grammar), science (biology, chemistry, physics), social Studies (history, geography, civics, economics), computer science, political science, and any subject you work in.

To use Research Panda, simply click one of the membership options above to “Try for 3 Days Free” to access the sign up page. From there, you can give Research Panda detailed instructions using any of the 8+ premium AI tools. Once you’ve generated your first AI content, go ahead and edit it to your liking, and copy it for your research use.

Yes! All Research Panda users get unlimited usage and access to all AI tools as long as they are a member. This means you can create as many guides, handouts, article reviews, outlines, and academic content as you’d like.

We offer a 3-day free trial with both membership tiers, Monthly and Quarterly. If you are not 100% satisfied, no worries! Just cancel before your free trial ends. Because of the work in the upkeep of Research Panda, we do not offer any refunds.

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How to Write a Research Paper (+ Free AI Research Paper Writer)

Table of contents

Meredith Sell

Over the years, I've managed to vastly improve how I write research papers.

The three major game-changers for me, in terms of quality of the finished piece, have been:

• Following the research paper checklist (see below)
• Developing the thesis before starting to write
• And, more recently, using AI to improve my research paper draft

Let's break down each of these elements and produce the kind of research papers that get cited in magazines.

FREE AI research paper writer > FREE AI research paper writer >

What is a research paper, and how is it written differently?

Research papers are longer and more in-depth than essays. They require extensive research and evidence-based arguments. Research papers also typically have a more formal structure and require citations and references.When academics want to find a balanced and comprehensive view on a given topic, they usually seek a research paper.

Like most writing assignments, a research paper can be broken down into simple steps. Research papers follow the same basic writing process as explanatory or persuasive essays — but instead of making an argument or drawing greater meaning from the topic, the research paper is primarily concerned with concrete facts that may be analyzed, examined, or interpreted to better understand the paper’s central topic.

This is good news if you enjoy research: you’ll be doing a lot of it. The ultimate quality of your paper depends on you conducting thorough, complete research — and relying on reputable sources.

How to Properly Write a Research Paper Using AI

1. make a checklist based on the assignment description, and fill it out with ai.

Your professor has likely specified some criteria for your research paper:

• Length (in pages or words)
• Type of topic (the War of 1812, ancient Greece, agriculture, etc.)
• Elements that must be included, such as analysis, discussion, and comparison.
• Types of sources you must draw from (academic papers, encyclopedias, etc.)
• Source attribution style
• Formatting style

Go through the assignment description and create a checklist of those criteria. You can use this checklist throughout the research and writing process as well:

AI can really help you get some traction with your research paper in the preperation stage. This includes two main steps:

• Brainstorming paper topic idea
• Outlining based on your topic, basing the prompt on the assignment

2. Choose a topic you’re curious about, or use AI to help you with that

A sure way to write a boring research paper is to pick a topic you have no interest in, like summer temperatures in the desert or the life cycle of a flea. (Though someone’s probably interested in those things.)

Instead, follow your curiosity.

If your paper is for a writing class, you may have a lot of freedom to choose what you write about, so tap into your interests. Are you intrigued by the history of roller skating or the invention of the soccer cleat? Or how teen social dynamics have changed with evolving technology (think: home phones → online instant messaging → flip phones → smartphones)?

If you’re writing for a class in a subject like history, art, or science, you’ll probably have more restrictions on what you can write about — like a time period or type of art or science — but you can still use your curiosity to pick an interesting topic.

If you’re having a tough time, try brainstorming a list of things you’ve wondered about. Ask “ what’s up with… ” and see what comes to mind.

For example:

What’s up with traffic circles and why are they supposedly better for traffic patterns than a light or four-way stop?

What’s up with country music sounding more and more like hip-hop?

What’s up with people who have gluten allergies being able to eat bread in Europe but not the US?

Once you have a list, choose the topic you find most interesting (and appropriate for the assignment).

If your mind draws a blank, you can utilize AI to help you choose a topic. Let's say your course is about mid century art. You can go to a tool like Wotdtune and ask it to give you ideas for creative mid century art essays. See example below.

3. Develop your thesis (and guide your research) by asking a research question

Even though a research paper may not necessarily take a side on a topic, it still needs a thesis, aka a central idea or focus that drives the piece from beginning to end. 

We wrote a whole guide on writing thesis statements , so here we’ll just give you this tip:

Use a research question to develop your thesis

A research question is a variation on the “What’s up with…” questions from the last tip — but it will zoom in more specifically on the aspect of your topic that you’re investigating.

Why were the Irish so dependent on potatoes?

Did any women in ancient Greece enjoy relative freedom and autonomy?

You may already know the answer to these questions, or you may not. Either way, they give you a place to start in your research. Once you have your question, set out to:

• Find the initial answer.
• Gather more context (the who, what, when, where, why, how) around that answer.
• Revise your research question and turn it into your thesis.

This process helps tighten your focus from a broad topic that could fill books to a specific angle that can be meaningfully explored in the few pages of your paper.

Instead of the potato famine , write about why England was to blame for the potato famine’s devastating effects on the Irish.

Instead of ancient Greece or women in ancient Greece , write about how Spartan women’s lives differed from the lives of women in Athens.

4. Skim sources and use AI to perform research for your paper

Your research question can help you quickly determine whether information is relevant to your paper. As you gather initial sources, skim them — and then use your research question to decide whether to keep or discard the source. 

Does the source cover information relevant to my research question?

Yes: Keep to read later.

No: Discard and move on to the next source.

This approach will save you precious research time. You won’t waste limited hours reading sources that don’t have a single helpful fact.

If skimming is hard for you (as a deep reader, I get it), Wordtune can help. Paste the link to your online source, upload a scanned PDF, or copy the text, and the tool will scan and summarize for you. You can always come back later and closely read the most useful sources.

5. Make note of the most interesting facts you find

Along with taking detailed notes of your research (complete with all the source info you need to make proper citations), highlight the most interesting facts you come across. You could stick these in a section together or mark them in a way that makes them stand out.

Why should you do this?

Because later on, one of these fascinating factoids could have a direct connection to your thesis — and make a great hook for the start of your paper. Instead of digging through all of your notes to try to remember what that interesting tidbit was, you’ll be able to find it easily.

6. Organize your research

There are plenty of ways to organize your notes, but I suggest breaking them up into subtopics and categories.

• Subtopic: A topic related to your main topic or thesis that needs to be explained and understood by readers in order to understand your main topic or thesis. For example: Land ownership in Ireland under British rule.
• Category: An overarching concept that several subtopics fall under. For example: British restrictions on the Irish.

To start, I would focus on the subtopics and then group them into categories.

As you organize, use the formatting tools in your word processor to tag headings and subheadings. For example, all categories would be an H2 (Heading 2), while all subtopics would be an H3 (Heading 3). 

Tagging your categories and subtopics this way will help you develop your outline. Just organize your categories and subtopics in a logical order, and you’ll have a skeleton of an outline ready to go.

7. Write with your research document open

No one can remember everything they found while researching — you’ll need to reference your research document throughout the writing process. No question there.

But you can make this easier (and keep your writing process efficient) by:

Keeping your research document open and in clear view.

I like to put my draft document and my research document side by side on my screen, so I can see them both at the same time. 

Another approach would be to paste the information you need directly into your draft document — in the order you’ll need it. (Your outline will help you know what you need.)

8. Steal the TK trick from journalists

In the middle of drafting your paper, you find that you’re missing a fact. 

You neglected to write down how many Irish people starved due to the potato famine.

You don’t know what age Spartan women were able to own property.

Instead of derailing your writing and searching for that information, write the sentence you want to write and stick a “TK” where the missing fact should go.

“TK” stands for “to come” (don't ask us why) and is a placeholder used by journalists to mark missing information they’ll fill in later. Using TK allows you to keep writing without getting off track every time you discover your research didn’t cover everything.

A whopping TK Irish people starved, thanks to the combination of famine and British oppression.

At age TK , Spartan girls became women who were able to own property, a right that their sisters in Athens did not enjoy.

9. Revise, explain, paraphrase with AI as your research/writing assistant

Using the right researching tools can get you a lot way.

If you’re ever at a loss for words — writing clunky, clumsy sentences, struggling to explain a concept, or having a hard time paraphrasing a source — Wordtune can serve as your AI sidekick.  

Simply highlight the sentence in question and browse Wordtune’s suggestion for a better wording.

You can also use Wordtune Spices to come up with examples and counter arguments for whatever you're writing about or even find stats and facts, complete with source citations

Wordtune doesn’t do all of the writing for you, but it can help you sharpen your ideas on the sentence level, so you can hand in a research paper with good writing that’s still very much your own.

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Research Paper Outline Generator

🤖 research outline generator 101.

• 📝 Template & Format
• 🤩 Outline Tips

🔗 References

Outlining an academic assignment serves several purposes:

• It lets students establish connections between the thesis and their ideas.
• A template also allows them to structure papers and identify gaps in their knowledge.
• An outline makes their writing more substantial and lets them know if they understand the topic well enough.

Our outline generator for research papers speeds up this process in several ways:

📝 Outline Generator for Research Paper: Template and Format

Our tool can help you cope with the first step in any academic work, whether it's a high school or college tasks. But what should you do next? This part of the article details the components of the research paper format. It will give you a better understanding of how your work should look.

Popular Academic Formats

The format of your research paper largely depends on the style your school uses. Three main styles are widely used in the academic setting: APA, Chicago, and MLA. Each has its features we’ll discuss briefly.

Good Example of a Template

In this section, we have detailed all the components of a comprehensive research paper. Knowing these elements will make it easy for you to structure your work.

🤩 Best Outline Tips: Research Papers & Academic Essays

We want to wrap things up by offering helpful tips for an effective outline. It doesn’t matter if you’re writing an academic essay, a research work, or a personal statement. These pieces of advice can be helpful in all types of assignments.

• Plan and brainstorm . Make a list of ideas that can become good topics for your essay. By the way, having study buddies is also a fantastic idea! Try to brainstorm topics with fellow students. This way, you can better plan and find impactful research subjects.
• Organize your ideas . Next, organize the ideas into separate categories. Discard bad ones and incorporate good ones in your writing. Narrow them down until you choose the main one to write a good thesis statement.
• Use bullet points . Utilize a list format to keep your outline organized. Use headings to easily navigate the template and structure the paper logically.
• Use online tools . If you need help, turn to online platforms for assistance. For example, our research paper outline generator can make this process faster.
• Write in your mother tongue . If you struggle writing in English , make notes in your native language. It’s also better to research this topic in your mother tongue. You can translate your findings later.
• Remove redundant points . Revise all the paragraphs of your finished essay template. Make sure that all the sections match the purpose of your paper and reveal the main idea. If you find too many inappropriate points, try rephrasing them to fit the topic.

We hope that our outline generator for research papers helped in your work. If you have any questions left, check out the FAQ section below. Besides we also recommend you take a look at our research guide .

❓ Research Outline Generator – FAQ

Updated: Dec 14th, 2023

• Writing a Research Paper. – Arrendale Library, Piedmont University
• How to Write an APA Research Paper – Hamilton College
• How To Write a Research Paper Outline (With Examples and Tips) – Indeed
• Chicago Style Guide – Menlo School
• MLA General Format – The On-Campus Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University
• Formatting an Academic Paper – Augsburg University
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Streamline your writing process with IvyPanda's free research paper outline generator! With our online tool, you will create a structured and detailed outline for your assignment within only a few clicks. Simply fill out the form and get to writing!

Research Question Generator: Best Tool for Students

Stuck formulating a research question? Try the tool we’ve made! With our research question generator, you’ll get a list of ideas for an academic assignment of any level. All you need to do is add the keywords you’re interested in, push the button, and enjoy the result!

Now, here comes your inspiration 😃

Please try again with some different keywords.

Why Use Research Question Generator?

The choice of research topic is a vital step in the process of any academic task completion. Whether you’re working on a small essay or a large dissertation, your topic will make it fail or fly. The best way to cope with the naming task and proceed to the writing part is to use our free online tool for title generation. Its benefits are indisputable.

• The tool generates research questions, not just topics
• It makes questions focused on your field of interest
• It’s free and quick in use

Research Question Generator: How to Use

Using our research question generator tool, you won’t need to crack your brains over this part of the writing assignment anymore. All you need to do is:

• Insert your study topic of interest in the relevant tab
• Choose a subject and click “Generate topics”
• Grab one of the offered options on the list

The results will be preliminary; you should use them as an initial reference point and refine them further for a workable, correctly formulated research question.

Research Questions: Types & Examples

Depending on your type of study (quantitative vs. qualitative), you might need to formulate different research question types. For instance, a typical quantitative research project would need a quantitative research question, which can be created with the following formula:

Variable(s) + object that possesses that variable + socio-demographic characteristics

You can choose among three quantitative research question types: descriptive, comparative, and relationship-based. Let's consider each type in more detail to clarify the practical side of question formulation.

Descriptive

As its name suggests, a descriptive research question inquires about the number, frequency, or intensity of something and aims to describe a quantitative issue. Some examples include:

• How often do people download personal finance apps in 2022?
• How regularly do Americans go on holidays abroad?
• How many subscriptions for paid learning resources do UK students make a year?

Comparative

Comparative research questions presuppose comparing and contrasting things within a research study. You should pick two or more objects, select a criterion for comparison, and discuss it in detail. Here are good examples:

• What is the difference in calorie intake between Japanese and American preschoolers?
• Does male and female social media use duration per day differ in the USA?
• What are the attitudes of Baby Boomers versus Millennials to freelance work?

Relationship-based

Relationship-based research is a bit more complex, so you'll need extra work to formulate a good research question. Here, you should single out:

• The independent variable
• The dependent variable
• The socio-demographics of your population of interest

Let’s illustrate how it works:

• How does the socio-economic status affect schoolchildren’s dropout rates in the UK?
• What is the relationship between screen time and obesity among American preschoolers?

Research Question Maker FAQ

In a nutshell, a research question is the one you set to answer by performing a specific academic study. Thus, for instance, if your research question is, “How did global warming affect bird migration in California?," you will study bird migration patterns concerning global warming dynamics.

You should think about the population affected by your topic, the specific aspect of your concern, and the timing/historical period you want to study. It’s also necessary to specify the location – a specific country, company, industry sector, the whole world, etc.

A great, effective research question should answer the "who, what, when, where" questions. In other words, you should define the subject of interest, the issue of your concern related to that subject, the timeframe, and the location of your study.

If you don’t know how to write a compelling research question, use our automated tool to complete the task in seconds. You only need to insert your subject of interest, and smart algorithms will do the rest, presenting a set of workable, interesting question suggestions.

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Literature Review

12 Best AI For Summarizing Research Papers

Discover the 12 best AI tools for summarizing research papers, designed to help you quickly extract vital insights and save time.

Aug 17, 2024

As a student or researcher, you know the challenges of sifting through a mountain of academic papers to find the most relevant information for your work. The process often feels tedious and overwhelming, but it doesn't have to. AI for summarizing research papers can help lighten the load. This guide will explore how these tools can help you improve your literature search , write efficient research papers, and get excellent study material with AI. Otio's AI research and writing partner is a valuable tool to help you achieve your goals. It can summarize academic papers to boost your literature search, so you can write efficient research papers and get unique study material with AI.

Table Of Contents

What is a research paper, what is a research paper summary, can ai summarize research papers, how to summarize a research paper in 10 simple steps, benefits of using ai for summarizing research papers, supercharge your researching ability with otio — try otio for free today.

A research paper is an expanded essay that presents your interpretation, evaluation, or argument. When writing an essay, you use everything you know and have thought about a subject. When you write a research paper, you build upon what you know about the subject and deliberately attempt to discover what experts know. A research paper involves surveying a field of knowledge to find the best possible information. And that survey can be orderly and focused if you know how to approach it. 

What Is the Typical Structure of a Research Paper? 

The basic structure of a typical research paper includes Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Each section addresses a different objective.  The problem they intend to address -- in other words, the research question, in the Introduction; what they did to answer the question in Methodology; what they observed in the Results; and what they think the results mean in the Discussion.

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A research summary describes a study's findings to the audience in a brief yet concise manner. A well-curated research summary represents you and your knowledge about the information written in the research paper. 

What's Inside a Research Summary? 

Since the purpose of a summary is to give an overview of the topic, methodology, and conclusions employed in a paper, it requires an objective approach. There should be no analysis or criticism.

AI for summarizing research papers uses artificial intelligence tools to extract crucial insights from academic literature, significantly reducing the time needed to get the information you need. AI can quickly read, understand, and condense complex papers into easily understandable, digestible summaries. Instead of reading a paper, you can use an AI tool to produce a summary covering the essential findings and insights. 

Research Paper Summarizer: What Can It Do?

So, what can an AI research paper summarizer do? The primary function of these tools is to read academic papers and generate summaries. However, depending on the tool, there can be a range of features to help researchers and other academics. For example, some tools allow users to upload papers and instantly receive a summary. In contrast, others let you interact with the papers for detailed notes on specific sections, keywords, or passages. 

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1. Read The Entire Research Paper

Before writing an effective summary , you must first read and understand the research paper. This may seem like a time-consuming task, but it is essential to write a good summary. Make sure you understand all of the paper's main points before you begin writing.

2. Take Notes As You Read

As you read, take notes on the main points of the paper. These notes will come in handy when you are writing your summary. Be sure to note any necessary information, such as the main conclusions of the author's writing. This helpful tip will also help you write a practical blog summary in less time.

3. Organize Your Thoughts

Once you have finished reading and taking notes on the paper, it is time to start writing your summary. Before you begin, take a few minutes to organize your thoughts. Write down the main points that you want to include in your summary. Then, arrange these points in a logical order.

4. Write The Summary

Now that you have organized your thoughts, it is time to start writing the summary. Begin by stating the author’s thesis statement or main conclusion. Then, briefly describe each of the main points from the paper. Be sure to write clearly and concisely. When you are finished, reread your summary to make sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.

5. Write The Introduction

After you have written the summary, it is time to write the introduction. The introduction should include an overview of the paper and a summary description. It should also state the main idea.

6. Introduce The Report's Purpose

The summary of a research paper should include a brief description of the paper's purpose. It should state the paper's thesis statement and briefly describe each of the main points of the paper.

7. Use Keywords To Introduce The Report

When introducing the summary of a research paper , use keywords that will be familiar to the reader. This will help them understand the summary and why it is essential.

8. State The Author's Conclusions

The summary of a research paper should include a brief statement of the author's conclusions. This will help your teacher understand what the paper is trying to achieve.

9. Keep It Concise

A summary should be concise and to the point. It should not include any new information or arguments. It should be no more than one paragraph long.

10. Edit And Proofread

After you have written the summary, edit and proofread it to ensure it is accurate and precise. This will help ensure that your summary is effective and free of any grammar or spelling errors.

1. Otio: Your AI Research and Writing Partner  

Today, knowledge workers, researchers, and students suffer from content overload and are left to deal with it using fragmented, complex, and manual tooling. Too many settle for stitching together complicated bookmarking, read-it-later, and note-taking apps to get through their workflows. 

Now that anyone can create content with the click of a button, this problem will only get worse. Otio solves this problem by providing researchers with one AI-native workspace . It helps them: 

1. Collect a wide range of data sources, from bookmarks, tweets, and extensive books to YouTube videos. 

2. extract key takeaways with detailed ai-generated notes and source-grounded q&a chat., 3. create draft outputs using the sources you’ve collected. .

Otio helps you to go from the reading list to the first draft faster. Along with this, Otio also helps you write research papers/essays faster . Here are our top features that researchers love: AI-generated notes on all bookmarks (Youtube videos, PDFs, articles, etc.), Otio enables you to chat with individual links or entire knowledge bases, just like you chat with ChatGPT, as well as AI-assisted writing. 

Let Otio be your AI research and writing partner — try Otio for free today!  

2. Summary By Google Docs: An AI Summarizing Feature  

Recently, Google announced a new "summary" feature in its online docs. This feature will automatically generate a summary of the content written in Google Docs. This summary-generating feature uses the latest AI technologies to quickly and precisely summarize the entire content in seconds. It focuses on the main ideas and best sentences and then writes them in the summary section with one click. This will help students generate the best paper summary without any hassle.  

3. Summarizer: An Online Text Summarizing Tool  

A text summarizer is a free online tool that can be used to create a summary of a text within seconds. Students can use a summarizer to provide an overview of the main points in the paper. Besides this, an online text summarizer can help students save time when writing a research paper. By creating a summary of the text, they can quickly and easily create a concise version of the paper that can be used as a reference point, with a single click.  

4. SciSummary: A Smart AI Summarizer for Research Papers  

SciSummary is an AI summarizer that helps summarize single or multiple research papers. It combines and compares the content summaries from research papers, article links, etc.  

5. Quillbot: Advanced Summarizing Tool for Research Papers  

QuillBot uses advanced neural network models to summarize research papers accurately and effectively. The tool leverages cutting-edge technology to condense lengthy papers into concise and informative summaries, making it easier for users to navigate vast amounts of literature.  

6. Scribbr: An AI Tool for Academic Writing  

Scribbr is an AI-driven academic writing assistant with a summarization feature tailor-made for research papers. The tool assists users in the research paper writing process by summarizing and condensing information from various sources, offering support in structuring and organizing content effectively.  

7. TLDR This: A Smart Summarizing Tool for Online Articles  

TLDR This uses advanced AI to effectively filter out unimportant arguments from online articles and provide readers only with vital takeaways. Its streamlined interface eliminates ads and distractions while summarizing key points, metadata, images, and other crucial article details. TLDR This condenses even very lengthy materials into compact summaries users can quickly consume, making it easier to process a vast range of internet content efficiently.  

8. AI Summarizer: An Automatic Research Paper Summarizer  

AI Summarizer harnesses artificial intelligence to summarize research papers and other text documents automatically. The tool streamlines the summarization process, making it efficient and accurate, enabling users to extract essential information from extensive research papers quickly.  

9. Jasper: A Versatile AI Summarizing Tool  

Jasper AI is a robust summarizing tool that helps users generate AI-powered paper summaries quickly and effectively. The tool supports the prompt creation of premium-quality summaries, assisting researchers in distilling complex information into concise and informative outputs.  

10. Resoomer: A Smart Tool to Help You Summarize Text  

Resoomer rapidly analyzes textual documents to determine the most essential sentences and summarizes these key points using its proprietary semantic analysis algorithm. By automatically identifying what information matters most.

Resoomer can condense elaborate texts across diverse subjects into brief overviews of their core message. With swift copy-and-paste functionality requiring no signup, this specialized tool simplifies the reading experience by extracting only vital details from complex writings.  

11. SummarizeBot: An AI Bot for PDF Summarizing  

SummarizeBot, an AI that can summarize PDF, leverages advanced natural language processing to rapidly summarize research papers, articles, and other documents by identifying key points. 

It employs AI to extract central ideas and vital supporting details like evidence and conclusions. With customizable summary lengths and support for multiple languages, SummarizeBot provides holistic overviews, including sentiment analysis, so users comprehensively understand the content's core focus and importance.  

12. SMMRY: An AI Research Paper Summarizer  

SMMRY employs AI-driven algorithms to generate summaries of research papers, offering key insights in a condensed format. The tool streamlines the summarization process, extracting critical information from lengthy research papers and providing users with concise and informative summaries.

1. Save Precious Time With AI Summarizers

Research papers can be long and tedious. With a busy schedule, it can be challenging to carve out the time to read through them. AI summarizers help you quickly scan through papers and get the essential points without compromising your understanding of the material.  This can help speed up your research time without sacrificing quality.

2. Grasp Key Insights With AI Summarizers

AI summarizers extract the core ideas and key findings from research papers, helping you grasp the main insights without getting bogged down in the details. This enables you to stay informed about the latest advancements in your field without investing excessive time in reading lengthy papers.

3. Simplify Complex Concepts With AI Summarizers

Research papers often contain complex concepts and technical jargon that can be challenging to understand. AI summarizers break down these complex ideas into simpler terms, making it easier for business leaders like yourself to comprehend and apply the knowledge to your work.

4. Improve Collaboration With AI Summarizers

AI research paper summarizer facilitates effective collaboration by providing concise summaries that can be easily shared with team members or colleagues. Instead of sharing an entire research paper, you can share a summarized version, ensuring everyone is on the same page and saving time for everyone involved.

5. Explore Diverse Perspectives With AI Summarizers

AI summarizers allow you to explore various research papers and viewpoints within a shorter time frame. By summarizing multiple papers, you can gain insights from different sources and perspectives, enriching your understanding of a particular topic. 

Let Otio be your AI research and writing partner — try Otio for free today ! 

Researchers today face a growing content volume, making staying organized and managing research increasingly challenging. With the ability to create content at the click of a button, this problem is only going to get worse. AI research tools can help facilitate the academic writing process by improving organization, enhancing productivity, and ultimately alleviating the stress that comes with content overload.  

How Otio AI Research Tools Work  

Otio helps researchers manage their workflow with an intelligent AI-powered research assistant that understands the needs of academics. Using Otio , you can collect, summarize, and create a first draft of your research paper or essay faster than traditional methods. The platform even comes with features that help you write the paper as you go to produce high-quality work in a fraction of the time.

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08-20-2024 TECH

How AI tools help students—and their professors—in academic research

New systems can help surface relevant research papers and quickly understand what they have to say.

[Photo: Nikish Hiraman/peopleimages.com/Adobe Stock]

BY  Steven Melendez 7 minute read

For students and professional scholars alike, starting a new research project typically means digging through academic literature to understand what others have already written.

That can take a considerable amount of time, with researchers tracking down and combing through journal articles to begin their research and contextualize their own findings. But a growing collection of AI-powered tools aims to make that process easier. These new tools can help researchers more quickly find relevant papers, pull out relevant information from them, or both.

“It can be a really helpful way to get started with research, especially for students who aren’t familiar with the research process,” says Breanne Kirsch, director of the library at Illinois College. “As long as they’re taught how to use it in an ethical way, and that they can then expand beyond what it does.”

A tool called Elicit can help researchers conduct what are called systematic reviews , which involve going through copious amounts of published research to find an answer to a question, like how a particular drug affects a medical condition. “It’s all very, very manual,” says James Brady, head of engineering at Elicit. “It takes teams of people many months, and you know, costs hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars to do these things.” 

Elicit can make that process much faster, and also help researchers by quickly finding and summarizing published papers related to a particular question. It can also generate tables describing a whole set of relevant papers, with columns for data points like algorithms and statistical techniques used, variables examined, and the number of participants in experiments. 

The company recommends researchers still look at the original papers, and Brady emphasizes that the tool doesn’t replace the human judgment and analysis necessary to scientific research. “It’s not like you take the final step of Elicit and hit the publish button and then it ends up in Nature or something,” he says, but it can still greatly speed the process of sifting through and understanding prior work.

Understanding how AI can help academic research is part of a larger industry question of how and when the technology can replace or supplement traditional web search tools. And since the 1990s , computer scientists have realized that the academic publishing landscape—where scholars cite each other’s papers and publish in journals with a particular reputation in a particular field—isn’t that different from the internet ecosystem . That means techniques for finding relevant materials, minimizing AI errors and hallucinations, and presenting useful and verifiable results to the user may transfer from academia to the broader web.

Indeed, not everyone searching for scientific answers is a professional scientist. And the organizations behind these tools say they can be especially helpful for people looking to understand new fields of interest, whether they’re students, professionals doing interdisciplinary work, or interested members of the public.

Eric Olson, cofounder and CEO at AI research search engine Consensus , says about 50% of the tool’s research is at academic institutions, where it’s often used by graduate students. “We typically do quite well with folks who need that easy, quick access to research but maybe aren’t a full-blown expert yet,” he says.

Consensus lets users type in natural language queries to get answers summarized from across published work. It surfaces summaries of particular papers, metadata like publication year and citation count, and an indication of how much scientific consensus there is about a particular question. Another popular audience for the tool is healthcare workers, including doctors, who use the tool to get insights more quickly than traditional scholarly search engines or Google can provide. Everyday users also use Consensus to research health topics, parenting practices, and policy issues in the news, Olson says.

Like other companies in the field, Consensus doesn’t simply rely on a single GPT-style large language model to generate answers to user questions. The company deploys a custom search engine to find papers addressing a query, and a variety of expert-trained language models to extract relevant information and—equally important—verify the paper is actually on topic, cutting the chance that an overzealous AI model will try to point out facts that aren’t actually there.

“I’m only gonna let this go to the model if we think that it actually has a relevant insight in it,” Olson says. “It’s a really great trick to reduce the risk of misinterpreting the paper.”

Academic publishing giant Elsevier has similarly developed a tool called Scopus AI to search through research collected in its Scopus database , which includes article abstracts and metadata from tens of thousands of journals (including those published by rival publishers). Scopus AI can generate summary responses based on particular queries, suggest additional questions to help users expand their knowledge of the field, and highlight “foundational papers” and “topic expert” authors who have especial influence in an area of expertise.

“We’ve actually found this is quite a shared need across a number of different people who are at this precipice of trying to understand another domain,” says Maxim Khan, SVP of analytics products and data platform at Elsevier.

Khan says users have confirmed it helps them understand new fields faster and come across papers they might not otherwise have discovered. Thanks in part to licensing terms, the tool doesn’t include full text, meaning users can’t directly query about material in articles beyond the abstracts and citations.

Other software can help users dive deep into specific research. An AI tool from JStor , still in limited beta, lets users see article summaries customized to their particular queries and can answer questions based on document contents, pointing to particular passages that contain the answer. That can help users figure out which papers are relevant enough for a close read, and the tool can also point to other topics or particular papers for a user to investigate based on particular passages. 

“The user actually is now having a conversation with the article, and so they’re engaging with the article in a completely different way,” says Kevin Guthrie, president of JStor’s nonprofit parent, Ithaka. “Obviously, there’s a very big difference from just downloading an article or downloading the PDF and reading it.”

The organization, with its focus on helping students with research, deliberately doesn’t generate aggregate answers to particular questions from multiple articles. Beth LaPensee, senior product manager at Ithaka, says the software can help students learning research skills and specialized vocabulary understand material they might otherwise struggle with. In a June blog post, Guthrie and LaPensee compared the process to learning the basic plot of a Shakespeare play before diving into the antiquated text, and say it can be especially helpful with humanities and social science papers that customarily don’t include abstracts.

The software has also proven helpful to professors. “One faculty member we were talking to said that they could do in one day what used to take them four or five days,” LaPensee says.

And the organization has found participants in the AI beta, which is slated to expand in the fall, spend “significantly more time on JStor” than other users. 

Measuring results—and even knowing what to measure—is naturally an important part of testing new AI resources. Since 2015, a project called Semantic Scholar has focused on using AI to analyze scientific papers. It’s part of Ai2 , the AI research institute founded by late Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen, and today it includes features to help users understand papers, like surfacing definitions of technical terms from within a paper or other research it cites, answering general questions about specific papers, and generating “tl; dr” summaries of papers based on the types of descriptions authors post on social media.

How to test whether those summaries were helpful wasn’t immediately obvious, recalls Dan Weld, chief scientist and general manager of Semantic Scholar. If users were benefiting from them, they might either click more articles from search results—if the summaries indicated they were interesting—or fewer, if the summaries helped them weed out extraneous results. But when the summaries were later added to email alerts, the results seemed positive—users clicked fewer emailed articles overall, but were more likely to save articles they clicked, suggesting the summaries steered them to interesting work. 

Evaluating a feature Semantic Scholar is currently testing to answer questions from across multiple papers is even more challenging, according to Weld, who says, “It’s really quite difficult to compare different systems. There are some other systems out there that do question answering—we think ours is better than theirs, but we can’t prove it yet.”

And since different AI research tools have access to different sets of papers as well as different features, researchers may still find they need to use multiple AI platforms—often along with traditional database tools—to find everything they need. It’s important to note, Illinois College’s Kirsch says, that reading AI summaries can’t substitute for working through actual papers and verifying that they say what the tools claim, tempting though it can be.

“While the generative AI tools may help as a starting point, just like Wikipedia would, you still want to go to some of those actual sources,” she says. “You can’t just rely solely on the GenAI tools. You also need to look at the sources themselves and make sure it really does make sense for what you’re trying to do and what you’re trying to research.”

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Steven Melendez is an independent journalist living in New Orleans.   More

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How to Create a Structured Research Paper Outline | Example

Published on August 7, 2022 by Courtney Gahan . Revised on August 15, 2023.

A research paper outline is a useful tool to aid in the writing process , providing a structure to follow with all information to be included in the paper clearly organized.

A quality outline can make writing your research paper more efficient by helping to:

• Organize your thoughts
• Understand the flow of information and how ideas are related
• Ensure nothing is forgotten

A research paper outline can also give your teacher an early idea of the final product.

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Table of contents

Research paper outline example, how to write a research paper outline, formatting your research paper outline, language in research paper outlines.

• Definition of measles
• Rise in cases in recent years in places the disease was previously eliminated or had very low rates of infection
• Figures: Number of cases per year on average, number in recent years. Relate to immunization
• Symptoms and timeframes of disease
• Risk of fatality, including statistics
• How measles is spread
• Immunization procedures in different regions
• Different regions, focusing on the arguments from those against immunization
• Immunization figures in affected regions
• High number of cases in non-immunizing regions
• Illnesses that can result from measles virus
• Fatal cases of other illnesses after patient contracted measles
• Summary of arguments of different groups
• Summary of figures and relationship with recent immunization debate
• Which side of the argument appears to be correct?

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Follow these steps to start your research paper outline:

• Decide on the subject of the paper
• Write down all the ideas you want to include or discuss
• Organize related ideas into sub-groups
• Arrange your ideas into a hierarchy: What should the reader learn first? What is most important? Which idea will help end your paper most effectively?
• Create headings and subheadings that are effective
• Format the outline in either alphanumeric, full-sentence or decimal format

There are three different kinds of research paper outline: alphanumeric, full-sentence and decimal outlines. The differences relate to formatting and style of writing.

• Alphanumeric
• Full-sentence

An alphanumeric outline is most commonly used. It uses Roman numerals, capitalized letters, arabic numerals, lowercase letters to organize the flow of information. Text is written with short notes rather than full sentences.

• Sub-point of sub-point 1

Essentially the same as the alphanumeric outline, but with the text written in full sentences rather than short points.

• Additional sub-point to conclude discussion of point of evidence introduced in point A

A decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline, but with a different numbering system: 1, 1.1, 1.2, etc. Text is written as short notes rather than full sentences.

• 1.1.1 Sub-point of first point
• 1.1.2 Sub-point of first point
• 1.2 Second point

To write an effective research paper outline, it is important to pay attention to language. This is especially important if it is one you will show to your teacher or be assessed on.

There are four main considerations: parallelism, coordination, subordination and division.

Parallelism: Be consistent with grammatical form

Parallel structure or parallelism is the repetition of a particular grammatical form within a sentence, or in this case, between points and sub-points. This simply means that if the first point is a verb , the sub-point should also be a verb.

Example of parallelism:

• Include different regions, focusing on the different arguments from those against immunization

Coordination: Be aware of each point’s weight

Your chosen subheadings should hold the same significance as each other, as should all first sub-points, secondary sub-points, and so on.

Example of coordination:

• Include immunization figures in affected regions
• Illnesses that can result from the measles virus

Subordination: Work from general to specific

Subordination refers to the separation of general points from specific. Your main headings should be quite general, and each level of sub-point should become more specific.

Example of subordination:

Division: break information into sub-points.

Your headings should be divided into two or more subsections. There is no limit to how many subsections you can include under each heading, but keep in mind that the information will be structured into a paragraph during the writing stage, so you should not go overboard with the number of sub-points.

Ready to start writing or looking for guidance on a different step in the process? Read our step-by-step guide on how to write a research paper .

Cite this Scribbr article

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Gahan, C. (2023, August 15). How to Create a Structured Research Paper Outline | Example. Scribbr. Retrieved August 21, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-paper/outline/

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A new ‘AI scientist’ can write science papers without any human input. Here’s why that’s a problem

Dean, School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, RMIT University

Disclosure statement

Karin Verspoor receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the Medical Research Future Fund, the National Health and Medical Research Council, and Elsevier BV. She is affiliated with BioGrid Australia and is a co-founder of the Australian Alliance for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.

RMIT University provides funding as a strategic partner of The Conversation AU.

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Scientific discovery is one of the most sophisticated human activities. First, scientists must understand the existing knowledge and identify a significant gap. Next, they must formulate a research question and design and conduct an experiment in pursuit of an answer. Then, they must analyse and interpret the results of the experiment, which may raise yet another research question.

Can a process this complex be automated? Last week, Sakana AI Labs announced the creation of an “AI scientist” – an artificial intelligence system they claim can make scientific discoveries in the area of machine learning in a fully automated way.

Using generative large language models (LLMs) like those behind ChatGPT and other AI chatbots, the system can brainstorm, select a promising idea, code new algorithms, plot results, and write a paper summarising the experiment and its findings, complete with references. Sakana claims the AI tool can undertake the complete lifecycle of a scientific experiment at a cost of just US$15 per paper – less than the cost of a scientist’s lunch.

These are some big claims. Do they stack up? And even if they do, would an army of AI scientists churning out research papers with inhuman speed really be good news for science?

How a computer can ‘do science’

A lot of science is done in the open, and almost all scientific knowledge has been written down somewhere (or we wouldn’t have a way to “know” it). Millions of scientific papers are freely available online in repositories such as arXiv and PubMed .

LLMs trained with this data capture the language of science and its patterns. It is therefore perhaps not at all surprising that a generative LLM can produce something that looks like a good scientific paper – it has ingested many examples that it can copy.

What is less clear is whether an AI system can produce an interesting scientific paper. Crucially, good science requires novelty.

But is it interesting?

Scientists don’t want to be told about things that are already known. Rather, they want to learn new things, especially new things that are significantly different from what is already known. This requires judgement about the scope and value of a contribution.

The Sakana system tries to address interestingness in two ways. First, it “scores” new paper ideas for similarity to existing research (indexed in the Semantic Scholar repository). Anything too similar is discarded.

Second, Sakana’s system introduces a “peer review” step – using another LLM to judge the quality and novelty of the generated paper. Here again, there are plenty of examples of peer review online on sites such as openreview.net that can guide how to critique a paper. LLMs have ingested these, too.

AI may be a poor judge of AI output

Feedback is mixed on Sakana AI’s output. Some have described it as producing “ endless scientific slop ”.

Even the system’s own review of its outputs judges the papers weak at best. This is likely to improve as the technology evolves, but the question of whether automated scientific papers are valuable remains.

The ability of LLMs to judge the quality of research is also an open question. My own work (soon to be published in Research Synthesis Methods ) shows LLMs are not great at judging the risk of bias in medical research studies, though this too may improve over time.

Sakana’s system automates discoveries in computational research, which is much easier than in other types of science that require physical experiments. Sakana’s experiments are done with code, which is also structured text that LLMs can be trained to generate.

AI tools to support scientists, not replace them

AI researchers have been developing systems to support science for decades. Given the huge volumes of published research, even finding publications relevant to a specific scientific question can be challenging.

Specialised search tools make use of AI to help scientists find and synthesise existing work. These include the above-mentioned Semantic Scholar, but also newer systems such as Elicit , Research Rabbit , scite and Consensus .

Text mining tools such as PubTator dig deeper into papers to identify key points of focus, such as specific genetic mutations and diseases, and their established relationships. This is especially useful for curating and organising scientific information.

Machine learning has also been used to support the synthesis and analysis of medical evidence, in tools such as Robot Reviewer . Summaries that compare and contrast claims in papers from Scholarcy help to perform literature reviews.

All these tools aim to help scientists do their jobs more effectively, not to replace them.

AI research may exacerbate existing problems

While Sakana AI states it doesn’t see the role of human scientists diminishing, the company’s vision of “a fully AI-driven scientific ecosystem” would have major implications for science.

One concern is that, if AI-generated papers flood the scientific literature, future AI systems may be trained on AI output and undergo model collapse . This means they may become increasingly ineffectual at innovating.

However, the implications for science go well beyond impacts on AI science systems themselves.

There are already bad actors in science, including “paper mills” churning out fake papers . This problem will only get worse when a scientific paper can be produced with US$15 and a vague initial prompt.

The need to check for errors in a mountain of automatically generated research could rapidly overwhelm the capacity of actual scientists. The peer review system is arguably already broken , and dumping more research of questionable quality into the system won’t fix it.

Science is fundamentally based on trust. Scientists emphasise the integrity of the scientific process so we can be confident our understanding of the world (and now, the world’s machines) is valid and improving.

A scientific ecosystem where AI systems are key players raises fundamental questions about the meaning and value of this process, and what level of trust we should have in AI scientists. Is this the kind of scientific ecosystem we want?

• Artificial intelligence (AI)
• Computer science
• Research integrity
• Paper mills

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