biography of rabindranath tagore class 8

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Who was Rabindranath Tagore?

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Rabindranath Tagore

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• Victoria and Albert Museum - Rabindranath Tagore: Poet And Painter
• Cultural India - Biography of Rabindranath Tagore
• Poetry Foundation - Rabindranath Tagore
• The Nobel Prize - Biography of Rabindranath Tagore
• Poet.org - Biography of Rabindranath Tagore
• IndiaNetzone - Rabindranath as a Poet
• Rabindranath Tagore - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet , short-story writer, song composer, playwright, and painter. He introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into  Bengali literature , helped introduce Indian culture to the West and vice versa, and is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of early 20th-century  India .

What did Rabindranath Tagore write?

Rabindranath Tagore published several poetry collections, notably Manasi  (1890),  Sonar Tari  (1894;  The Golden Boat ), and Gitanjali  (1910); plays, notably  Chitrangada (1892;  Chitra ); and novels, including Gora  (1910) and  Ghare-Baire  (1916). He also wrote some 2,000 songs , which achieved considerable popularity among all classes of Bengali society.

What awards did Rabindranath Tagore win?

In 1913 Rabindranath Tagore became the first non-European to receive the  Nobel Prize for Literature . Tagore was awarded a knighthood in 1915, but he repudiated it in 1919 as a protest against the  Amritsar (Jallianwala Bagh) Massacre .

Rabindranath Tagore (born May 7, 1861, Calcutta [now Kolkata], India—died August 7, 1941, Calcutta) was a Bengali poet, short-story writer, song composer, playwright, essayist, and painter who introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into Bengali literature , thereby freeing it from traditional models based on classical Sanskrit . He was highly influential in introducing Indian culture to the West and vice versa, and he is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of early 20th-century India . In 1913 he became the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature .

The son of the religious reformer Debendranath Tagore , he early began to write verses, and, after incomplete studies in England in the late 1870s, he returned to India. There he published several books of poetry in the 1880s and completed Manasi (1890), a collection that marks the maturing of his genius. It contains some of his best-known poems, including many in verse forms new to Bengali , as well as some social and political satire that was critical of his fellow Bengalis.

In 1891 Tagore went to East Bengal (now in Bangladesh) to manage his family’s estates at Shilaidah and Shazadpur for 10 years. There he often stayed in a houseboat on the Padma River (the main channel of the Ganges River ), in close contact with village folk, and his sympathy for them became the keynote of much of his later writing. Most of his finest short stories, which examine “humble lives and their small miseries,” date from the 1890s and have a poignancy, laced with gentle irony , that is unique to him (though admirably captured by the director Satyajit Ray in later film adaptations). Tagore came to love the Bengali countryside, most of all the Padma River, an often-repeated image in his verse. During these years he published several poetry collections, notably Sonar Tari (1894; The Golden Boat ), and plays, notably Chitrangada (1892; Chitra ). Tagore’s poems are virtually untranslatable, as are his more than 2,000 songs, which achieved considerable popularity among all classes of Bengali society.

In 1901 Tagore founded an experimental school in rural West Bengal at Shantiniketan (“Abode of Peace”), where he sought to blend the best in the Indian and Western traditions. He settled permanently at the school, which became Visva-Bharati University in 1921. Years of sadness arising from the deaths of his wife and two children between 1902 and 1907 are reflected in his later poetry, which was introduced to the West in Gitanjali (Song Offerings) (1912). This book, containing Tagore’s English prose translations of religious poems from several of his Bengali verse collections, including Gitanjali (1910), was hailed by W.B. Yeats and André Gide and won him the Nobel Prize in 1913. Tagore was awarded a knighthood in 1915, but he repudiated it in 1919 as a protest against the Amritsar (Jallianwalla Bagh) Massacre .

From 1912 Tagore spent long periods out of India, lecturing and reading from his work in Europe , the Americas, and East Asia and becoming an eloquent spokesperson for the cause of Indian independence. Tagore’s novels in Bengali are less well known than his poems and short stories; they include Gora (1910) and Ghare-Baire (1916), translated into English as Gora and The Home and the World , respectively. In the late 1920s, when he was in his 60s, Tagore took up painting and produced works that won him a place among India’s foremost contemporary artists.

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• Rabindranath Tagore Biography

Introduction

Rabindranath Thakur was a man of various talents. He was recognized by people all over the globe for his literary works - poetry, philosophies, plays, and especially his songwriting. Rabindranath Tagore was the man who gave India, its National Anthem. He was one of the greatest entities of all time and the only Indian to receive a Nobel Prize.

Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913, becoming the first non-European to receive the honour. He was only sixteen years old when he was to publish his first short story called “Bhanisimha”, was published. Rabindranath Tagore was born on the 07th of May, 1861 in Kolkata. Rabindranath Tagore was the son of Debendranath Tagore, one of Brahmo Samaj’s active members, a known and celebrated philosopher, and literate. R.N Tagore died after a prolonged illness on the 07th of August, 1941.

Rabindranath Tagore Childhood and Education

While growing up, R.N Tagore shared a very intimate relationship with his elder brother and his sister-in-law. Rabindranath Tagore's father's name is Debendranath Tagore, and his mother’s name is Sarada Devi. Rabindranath Tagore's birthday is on the 7th of May, 1861, and he was born in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency then. It is believed that they did everything together. Rabindranath Tagore's education didn’t seem too impressive. 

R.N Tagore did not enjoy schooling, and he was mostly found procrastinating and pondering for hours. He went to one of the most prestigious St. Xavier’s School, and later, he went to the University of London in Bridgton, England, to study law and become a barrister. Still, as we know, he did not enjoy schooling much; he returned home in two years but without a degree. Even though he did not enjoy schooling much, he was always found with books, pen, and ink. He would always be scribbling things in his notebook; however, he was shy to reveal his writings.

Growing Years and Career

R.N Tagore was only eight years old when he first wrote a poem. By the age of sixteen, his short story got published, titled “Bhanusimha”. R.N Tagore’s contribution to literature is beyond any measure. He was the one who had introduced new verses and prose and also lingua franca in his mother tongue, which is Bangla. R.N Tagore after returning to India after leaving his education, but he did not leave literature. 

R.N Tagore published several books of Rabindranath Tagore poems and short stories, plays, and songs. His most renowned work, called “Gitanjali”, was very well received all over India and England. He is the author of two National Anthems, which are “Amar Sonar Bangla” for Bangladesh and  “Jana Gana Mana” for India. He worked with very unfamiliar and different styles in Bangla Language. Some of them are heavily immersed in social and political satire. He was one of those who believed in global peace and equality. He is one of the pioneers of contemporary Bengali literature. 

After returning to India, he completed and published his book of poems called “Manasi” which was believed to contain his best poems. “Manasi” contained several verse forms which were fresh to contemporary Bengali literature, and it also contained some political and social satire that questioned and mocked R.N Tagore’s fellow Bengalis. 

Besides writing and working on literature, R.N Tagore also participated in the family business. In 1891, he went to East Bengal, which is now in Bangladesh, to look after his ancestral estates and lands at Shahzadpur and Shilaidaha for almost 10 years. He spent some time in a houseboat at Padma river, and his sympathy for village folk became the keynote of most literature later in his life. In East India, poems and other works of Rabindranath Tagore were published as a collection in the book called “Sonar Tari” and a very notable and celebrated play called “Chitrangada”. He has written over two thousand songs which are very popular in Bengal until now. When R.N Tagore was in his 60s, he tried his hand at painting, and for the talented man he was, his works won him a good name among India’s topmost contemporary artists.

Rabindranath Tagore and Shantiniketan

Rabindranath Tagore received his nickname “Gurudev”, out of respect by his pupils at his very unique and special school, which he established in Shantiniketan, called “Visva Bharati University” Santiniketan was developed and founded by the Tagore family. This little town was very close to Rabindranath Tagore. 

R.N Tagore wrote several poems and songs about this place. Unlike other universities, “Visva Bharati” University was open to each student who was eager to learn. The classrooms and the scope for learning in this university were not confined within four walls. Instead, classes took place in open space, beneath the massive banyan trees on the university grounds. To this date, this ritual of attending classes in open spaces is practiced by the students and the teachers. R.N Tagore permanently moved to the school after.

Rabindranath Tagore Death and His Encounters with Death

R.N Tagore was only fourteen years old when Sharada Devi, his mother, passed away. After his mother's sudden and heartbreaking demise, R.N Tagore was mostly seen avoiding classrooms and schooling. Instead, he would roam about his town Bolpur. He had to face the death of several of his loved ones, that too, one after the other, which left him devastated and heartbroken. After his mother, R.N Tagore lost a very close friend and a very significant influence, Kadambari Devi, his sister-in-law. It is presumed that R.N Tagore’s novella called “Nastanirh” was about Kadambari Devi.

It is also believed that she had committed suicide four months after R.N Tagore’s marriage to Mrinalini Devi. There are some serious speculations made about R.N Tagore, and his sister-in-law sharing a very intimate relationship and that maybe the two were in love; however, there has been no confirmation on the same. Later, his wife, Mrinalini Devi, too died due to an illness. He lost his two daughters, Madhurilata, who R.N Tagore adored and was fond of the most due to tuberculosis, and Renuka and his son Shamindranath due to cholera. These deaths shook him to the core, but he never failed to pick up his pen again. Even though all these encounters with death gave him shaping his personality and writing style, he kept longing for a companion who shares the same interests as he does. 

Life was a little less cruel to him at this point. When he found that companion, he had been longing for - his niece Indira Devi, who was highly educated and well-read. R.N Tagore wrote to her about some sensitive details about his life. These letters to Indira Devi witnessed the sheer vulnerability of his emotional state, sensibilities, and experiences. Since Indira Devi had copied all his letters in a notebook; it eventually got published. “Chinnapatra” can give one a glimpse of Tagore’s growth as a human and as an artist. Grief had been a constant part of R.N Tagore’s life, which is often reflected in his literary works; after losing Rabindranath Tagore's wife and daughters, he lost his father too. These years of sadness and sorrow, which were very actively reflected in his literary works, were introduced as “Gitanjali” which won him the Nobel Prize.

Rabindranath Tagore and His Nationalism

R.N Tagore was politically very aware and very critical at the same time, he not only criticized the British Raj, but he was also very vocal about the mistakes his fellow Bengalis and Indians made. These were reflected in the socio-political satires he wrote and published. When R.N Tagore had been awarded a knighthood, as a sign of protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, he repudiated the award. Recognition, fame, money nothing mattered to him when it came to his country. He loved his country, the lands, rivers, and the people of his country very much. 

It is thus quite right to say that Tagore opposed European colonialism and supported Indian nationalists. He also shunned the Swadeshi Movement and urged Indians to accept that education is the way forward. A blind revolution will only lead to the loss of lives and unwanted and unnecessary loss of life.

Rabindranath Tagore and His Love For Literature, Art, and Music

Some of the most renowned works of Tagore which are highly recommended works of literature are “Noukadubi'', “Shesher Kobita”, “Chaturanga”, “Gora”, “Char Adhyay”, “Jogajog”, “Ghare Baire”. “Ghare Baire'' was also produced as a film by another precious talent Satyajit Ray. His novels were very underappreciated in his time but gained a lot of respect after film directors like Tapan Sinha, Tarun Majumdar and of course, Satyajit Ray adapted and made feature films based on his novels. In popular culture, even his songs, poems and novels are employed in Movies and as background scores. The genre of the songs by Rabindranath Tagore are known as “Rabindra Sangeet'' and movies have been adapted and made out of his novels “Noukadubi” and “Chokher Bali”. It is highly recommended to read “Gitanjali'' to appreciate Tagore's poetic style and to appreciate some very heartfelt and moving songs that he wrote, it is recommended to listen to “Tobu Mone Rekho”. 

In addition to all this, Rabindranath Tagore was a commendable artist and musician too. His paintings are celebrated both nationally and internationally and have received wide acclaim. His songs are considered to be at the heart of Bengal culture and his compilations are fondly termed Rabindra Sangeet. These songs elaborate on themes of love, worship, devotion, and so on. RN Tagore started painting at the age of 60. His brilliant artwork is displayed to this day in several museums globally.

Rabindranath Tagore And His Last Days

Rabindranath Tagore died in the place he loved the most. However, the last few years of his life were quite painful.  He was affected by chronic illness during the last 4 years of his life. In 1937, he went into a comatose condition due to this prolonged suffering he was enduring. On August 7th in 1941, this great novelist, poet, musician, and painter passed away quietly in the same Jorasanko mansion in which he was brought up.

Conclusion 

Here is everything students should know about Rabindranath Tagore, his life, his works and his achievements in life.

FAQs on Rabindranath Tagore Biography

1. What are the Famous Books Written by Rabindranath Tagore?

We all know that Rabindranath Tagore took a keen liking to write from a young age. Although he was frequently seen skipping school, you could always find him scribbling something in his notebook. This paved the way for a great future novelist who even received the Nobel Prize for Literature. His works talked about nationalism, social evils, and the need for harmony between Indians. Gitanjali is RN Tagore’s most acclaimed work. It has received critical praise internationally and is loved by all literary aficionados. Here are some famous books are written by Rabindranath Tagore: 

The Home and the world

The Post Office

2. Why is Rabindranath Tagore so Famous?

Rabindranath Tagore is famous for the Nobel Prize Award for literature and he was the first Indian to achieve such huge respect and honour. He had many talents apart from writing great poems. It should be noted that RN Tagore’s popularity in English speaking nations grew in leaps and bounds after the publication of his book Gitanjali. Later in 1913, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for this critically acclaimed book. Another huge factor contributing to Tagore’s growing popularity was the renunciation of his knighthood. He did not accept this honour conferred by the British crown on him in protest against the Jalianwala Bagh massacre. This great poet also toured extensively around Japan and the U.S., where he talked about the importance of nationalism. This helped him earn deep admiration and respect from foreigners all over the world.

3. Why Did Rabindranath Tagore Receive the Nobel Prize for Literature?

The Nobel Prize award was awarded to Rabindranath Tagore in the year 1913 because of his sensitive, impeccable, fresh, unique, and beautiful verse. He expressed his poetic thoughts in his own words that are mostly followed in the West. Rabindranath Tagore is considered responsible for the modernization of Bengali literature. He preserved the cultural heritage of this beautiful language all while breathing some new life into it. Gitanjali is a collection of song offerings that have been penned down by this legendary novelist and poet. It was this book that won him the revered Nobel Prize in Literature. In total, there were 157 poems in that book that touched upon various themes such as devotion, nationalism, worship, etc.

4. What was Tagore’s Stint as an Actor?

We all know that Rabindranath Tagore is famous for writing many dramas that have derived inspiration from Indian mythology and contemporary social issues facing society in those days. He began his drama career writing alongside his brother when he was only a young teenager. At 20 years of age, RN Tagore penned a drama named ‘Valmiki Pratibha’ and also played the lead role of the titular character in it. The drama was based on stories about the legendary dacoit named Valmiki. It is Valmiki who later changed his ways and wrote one of the two greatest Indian epics – Ramayana. This was Tagore’s short stint as an actor.

5. Did RN Tagore Receive a Formal Education?

Rabindranath Tagore’s family always wished that he became a barrister. They sent him to elite schools and universities, in the hopes that he would pursue a career in law. However, young Rabindranath always shied away from rote learning and spent most of his time scribbling down ideas in his notebook. RN Tagore was also enrolled in the University College in London but he dropped out without completing his formal education. However, his love for English, Irish, and Scottish literature soon helped him morph into the much revered and loved novelist he is known as today.

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Rabindranath Tagore: Biography

Last updated on July 11, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

Rabindranath Tagore was an iconic figure in the Indian cultural renaissance. He was a polymath poet, philosopher, musician, writer, and educationist.

Rabindranath Tagore became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his collection of poems, Gitanjali.

He was called Gurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi affectionately and his songs are popularly known as Rabindrasangeet.

The national anthems of India and Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla respectively are from the Rabindrasangeet.

Table of Contents

The early life of Rabindranath Tagore

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Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7 th May 1861 in Calcutta as the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.

His grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore was a rich landlord and social reformer. His father, Debendranath Tagore was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj , a new religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of Hinduism as laid down in the Upanishads.

The Tagore family was a treasure trove of talent in every field. They hosted the publication of literary magazines; theatre and recitals of Bengali and Western classical music featured there regularly. Tagore’s father invited several professional musicians to stay in the house and teach Indian Classical music to the children.

Tagore’s oldest brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher and poet. Another brother, Satyendranath, was the first Indian appointed to the formerly all-European Indian Civil Service. Another brother, Jyotitindranath, was a musician, composer, and playwright. His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist.

Also read: Modern Indian Sculpture

Rabindra Nath Tagore had his initial education in Oriental Seminary School. But he did not like the conventional education and started studying at home under several teachers. He was mostly trained by his siblings both in literary as well as physical activities like gymnastics and martial arts.

Tagore was a child prodigy when it comes to writing as he has started writing and publishing poetry by the age of eight.

In 1873, at the age of eleven, Tagore and his father left Calcutta to tour India for several months. He visited his father’s Santiniketan estate and Amritsar before reaching the Himalayan hill station of Dalhousie where he read biographies, studied history, astronomy, modern science, and Sanskrit, and examined the classical poetry of Kalidasa.

At the age of seventeen, he was sent to England for formal law schooling but he did not finish his studies there. He rather took up independent studies of Shakespeare.

He returned from England in 1880 and regularly published poems, stories, and novels in Bengali, slowly starting to transform Bengali literature.

In 1883, he married Mrinalini Devi, a child bride as was the tradition in those times.

Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan ashram in 1901, where he started an experimental school based on traditional guru-shishya teaching methods from the Upanishads. He hoped that the revival of the ancient methods of teaching will be more beneficial than the British imparted modern education system.

His wife and two of their children died during this time which left him distraught.

After his return from England and during his stay in Santiniketan, Tagore wrote several literary works of poetry, stories, and novels. His works had started gaining immense popularity in India as well as abroad.

In 1909, Rabindranath Tagore started writing Gitanjali. In 1912, Tagore went to Europe for the second time. On the journey to London, he translated some of his poems/songs from Gitanjali to English. He met William Rothenstein, a noted British painter, in London who was impressed by the poems, made copies, and gave to Yeats and other English poets. Yeats was enthralled and later wrote the introduction to Gitanjali when it was published in September 1912 in a limited edition by the India Society in London. And in 1913, this collection of poems won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was the first non-European to receive the prestigious award.

In 1915, he was awarded a knighthood by King George V.

Rabindranath Tagore in Independence movement

Tagore participated in the Indian nationalist movement from time to time, though in his own non-sentimental and visionary way; and Gandhi, the political father of modern India , was his devoted friend. Tagore came to be recognized as one of the architects of modern India.

India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru , wrote in  Discovery of India , “Tagore and Gandhi have undoubtedly been the two outstanding and dominating figures in the first half of the twentieth century. Tagore’s influence over the mind of India, and especially of successive rising generations has been tremendous. Not Bengali only, the language in which he wrote, but all the modern languages of India have been molded partly by his writings. More than any other Indian, he has helped to bring into harmony the ideals of the East and the West, and broadened the bases of Indian nationalism.”

In 1905, Viceroy Curzon decided to divide Bengal into two parts. Rabindranath Tagore strongly protested against this decision. Tagore wrote many national songs and attended protest meetings. He initiated the Rakhibandhan ceremony, symbolizing the underlying unity of undivided Bengal.

In 1919, following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre , Tagore renounced his knighthood condemning the act. He was a supporter of Gandhiji but he stayed out of politics. He was opposed to nationalism and militarism as a matter of principle, and instead promoted spiritual values and the creation of a new world culture founded in multi-culturalism, diversity, and tolerance.

Tagore the educationalist

1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore established Viswabharati University and gave all his money from Nobel Prize and royalty money from his books to this University.

Tagore was quite knowledgeable of Western culture, especially Western poetry and sciences. Tagore had a good grasp of modern – post-Newtonian – physics and was well able to hold his own in a debate with Einstein in 1930 on the newly emerging principles of quantum mechanics and chaos. His meetings and tape-recorded conversations with his contemporaries such as Albert Einstein and H.G. Wells, epitomize his brilliance.

In 1940 Oxford University arranged a special ceremony in Santiniketan and awarded Rabindranath Tagore with a Doctorate of Literature.

Literary works of Rabindranath Tagore

Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was, first of all, a poet. Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are:

Manasi  (1890) (The Ideal One),  Sonar Tari  (1894) (The Golden Boat),  Gitanjali (1910) (Song Offerings), Gitimalya  (1914) (Wreath of Songs), and  Balaka  (1916) (The Flight of Cranes).

The English renderings of his poetry, which include  The Gardener  (1913),  Fruit-Gathering  (1916), and  The Fugitive  (1921), do not generally correspond to particular volumes in the original Bengali.

Tagore’s major plays are  Raja  (1910) [The King of the Dark Chamber],  Dakghar  (1912) [The Post Office] ,   Achalayatan  (1912) [The Immovable],  Muktadhara  (1922) [The Waterfall], and  Raktakaravi  (1926) [Red Oleanders].

He is the author of several volumes of short stories and many novels, among them Gora  (1910),  Ghare-Baire  (1916) [ The Home and the World ], and  Yogayog  (1929) [Crosscurrents].

Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, travel diaries, and two autobiographies, one in his middle years and the other shortly before his death in 1941. Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.

He also played the title role in his first original dramatic piece- Valmiki Pratibha.

After an extended period of suffering, Tagore died on August 7, 1941, in the same mansion in which he was brought up.

Legacy of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore changed the way Bengali literature was perceived as he left an everlasting impression on the readers.

Many countries have his statues erected and host many yearly events to pay tribute to the legendary writer.

Many of his works have been made global, thanks to a host of translations by many famous international writers.

There are five museums dedicated to Tagore. While three of them are situated in India, the remaining two are in Bangladesh. The museums’ house his famous works, and are visited by millions every year.

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Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist and painter best known for being the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 with his book Gitanjali, Song Offerings . He was highly influential in introducing Indian culture to the West and is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of modern India. He was hailed by W.B Yeats and André Gide.

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Rabindranath Tagore

Poet, writer and humanitarian, Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and he played a key role in the renaissance of modern India. Tagore is most widely known for his poetry, but he was also an accomplished author of novels, short stories, plays and articles. He took an active interest in a widespread range of social, cultural and artistic endeavours. He has been described as one of the first Twentieth Century’s global man.

“So I repeat we never can have a true view of man unless we have a love for him. Civilisation must be judged and prized, not by the amount of power it has developed, but by how much it has evolved and given expression to, by its laws and institutions, the love of humanity.”

— Sadhana: The Realisation of Life, (1916)

Short Biography Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath began writing from an early age and impressed with his free-flowing style and spontaneous compositions. He mostly rejected formal schooling; he spent much time being taught at home. In 1878 he travelled to England and sought to study law at University College, London, but he left before finishing the degree.

After returning to India, in 1901, Tagore moved to Shantiniketan to found an ashram which became his focal point for writing and his view on schooling. He chose the name for the ashram – Shantiniketan meaning ‘Abode of Peace.’

“Love is the ultimate meaning of everything around us. It is not a mere sentiment; it is truth; it is the joy that is at the root of all creation.”

– Tagore, Sādhanā : The Realisation of Life (1916)

Friendship with Gandhi

Tagore was firm friends with Gandhi and admired him very much. But, despite this friendship, he could be critical of his views. For example, he disagreed with Gandhi’s views on Swaraj protests and upbraided Gandhi when Gandhi claimed an earthquake was ‘divine retribution for the mistreatment of Dalits in India.’ Yet despite the frequent divergence of opinions, they could admire each other. When Gandhi went on a fast unto death, it was Tagor who was able to persuade Gandhi to give up his fast and look after his health.

Nobel Prize for Literature 1913

In 1913, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his work ‘ Gitanjali ‘ This made his writings internationally known and his fame spread throughout the world.

“My debts are large, my failures great, my shame secret and heavy; yet I come to ask for my good, I quake in fear lest my prayer be granted.” – Gitanjali

Rabindranath Tagore with Einstein

This gave Tagore the opportunity to travel extensively giving lectures and recitals in many different countries. He also became acquainted with many of the leading cultural contemporaries of the day; this included W.B.Yeats, George Bernard Shaw , Romain Rolland, Robert Frost and Albert Einstein .

Tagore had a great love for nature and many of his poems invoke the simple beauties of the natural world. For Tagore, his religion could be found in the wonders and mysteries of nature – as much as in temples and sacred books.

Tagore was a prolific composer of music. He composed over 2,000 songs which have been popularised and sung widely across Bengal. Like his literature, he broke away from classical constraints to offer a great emotive and spiritual appeal. Tagore is unique for being the official composer for the national anthem of two countries – India’s Jana Gana Mana and Bangladesh’s Amar Shonar Bangla .

Tagore was an opponent of British imperialism, though he also felt Indians had a duty to improve their self-education; he said that British rule was partly due to the state India had fallen into. In particular, he was very denigrating about India’s obsession with caste.

‘the ultimate truth in man is not in his intellect or his possessions; it is in his illumination of mind, in his extension of sympathy across all barriers of caste and colour, in his recognition of the world, not merely as a storehouse of power, but as a habitation of man’s spirit, with its eternal music of beauty and its inner light of the divine presence.’ – Tagore, The Poet’s Religion’ in Creative Unity (1922) [ 1 ]

In 1919, Tagore returned his knighthood in protest at the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, in which many peaceful Indian protesters were killed.

Tagore was a polymath, and towards the end of his life he took up art and also pursued an interest in science. Tagore was also very much an internationalist, criticising nationalism, though also writing songs and articles in support of the general principle of the Indian independence movement.

“Patriotism cannot be our final spiritual shelter; my refuge is humanity. I will not buy glass for the price of diamonds, and I will never allow patriotism to triumph over humanity as long as I live. “

– Rabindranath Tagore

Tagore view on Religion

Tagore had mixed views on religion. He was brought up in a traditional Hindu family and taught to pray and meditate from an early age. He remembers the peace of mind he developed from chanting the Gayatri Mantra, but at the same time was detached from the more formalistic aspects of religion. He tended to see religion as not scriptures and places of worship but the life we lead. As he explained:

“My religion is my life – it is growing with my growth – it has never been grafted on me from outside.” ~ Tagore to Robert Bridges, 8 July 1914.

He was keen to avoid any fanaticism and saw the strength of his own Hindu religion as its ability to see more than one path to the goal. His life-long aspiration was to see a harmony of religions flourish in India – not from mere tolerance but an appreciation of the different merits other religions had.

‘The Idea of freedom to which India aspired was based upon realization of spiritual unity…India’s great achievement, which is still stored deep within her heart, is waiting to unite within itself Hindu, Moslem, Buddhist and Christian, not by force, not by the apathy of resignation, but in the harmony of active cooperation.’ ~ Tagore in Berlin, 1921.

However, he was also critical of the Hindu caste system.

Tagore’s poetry frequently hint at a mystical view of the world.

“In this playhouse of infinite forms I have had my play, and here have I caught sight of him that is formless.” – Gitanjali “The human soul is on its journey from the law to love, from discipline to liberation, from the moral plane to the spiritual.” Sādhanā : The Realisation of Life (1916)

Tagore died on 7th August 1941, after a long and painful illness, aged 80. He died in his family home.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan . “ Rabindranath Tagore ”, Oxford, UK www.biographyonline.net , 1st Jun. 2009. Last updated 1 March 2019.

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(1861–1941). Few voices have been so influential in spreading the knowledge of India ’s culture around the world as that of Rabindranath Tagore. He was a poet, playwright, novelist, musician, and painter. In 1913 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature, largely for the English version of his collection of poetry, Gitanjali , published in 1912.

Tagore was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata ) on May 7, 1861, the son of the well-known philosopher and religious reformer Devendranath Tagore. He began writing poetry early in life, and in 1890 he published Manasi , a collection that demonstrated his genius. It contains his first social and political poems. Most of his life was spent in his native Bengal, and much of his writing dealt with the land and its people. He wrote of the poverty and backwardness of the people in a collection of stories, Galpaguccha (1912). Other writings include Sonar Tari , Chitra , Kalpana , and Naivedya —all poetry collections. His plays include Chitrangada and Malini . The sadness that followed the loss of his wife, a son, and a daughter between 1902 and 1907 inspired some of his best writing. Much of the last 25 years of his life was spent in lecture tours abroad. Yet in the same period he produced 21 collections of writings. Tagore died in Calcutta on August 7, 1941.

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• Rabindranath Tagore - Biographical

Rabindranath Tagore

Biographical.

R abindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, which was a new religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal and which attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of Hinduism as laid down in the Upanishads . He was educated at home; and although at seventeen he was sent to England for formal schooling, he did not finish his studies there. In his mature years, in addition to his many-sided literary activities, he managed the family estates, a project which brought him into close touch with common humanity and increased his interest in social reforms. He also started an experimental school at Shantiniketan where he tried his Upanishadic ideals of education. From time to time he participated in the Indian nationalist movement, though in his own non-sentimental and visionary way; and Gandhi, the political father of modern India, was his devoted friend. Tagore was knighted by the ruling British Government in 1915, but within a few years he resigned the honour as a protest against British policies in India.

Tagore had early success as a writer in his native Bengal. With his translations of some of his poems he became rapidly known in the West. In fact his fame attained a luminous height, taking him across continents on lecture tours and tours of friendship. For the world he became the voice of India’s spiritual heritage; and for India, especially for Bengal, he became a great living institution.

Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was first of all a poet. Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are Manasi (1890) [The Ideal One], Sonar Tari (1894) [The Golden Boat], Gitanjali (1910) [Song Offerings], Gitimalya (1914) [Wreath of Songs], and Balaka (1916) [The Flight of Cranes]. The English renderings of his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not generally correspond to particular volumes in the original Bengali; and in spite of its title, Gitanjali: Song Offerings (1912), the most acclaimed of them, contains poems from other works besides its namesake. Tagore’s major plays are Raja (1910) [ The King of the Dark Chamber ], Dakghar (1912) [ The Post Office ], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [ Red Oleanders ]. He is the author of several volumes of short stories and a number of novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [ The Home and the World ], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents]. Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, travel diaries, and two autobiographies, one in his middle years and the other shortly before his death in 1941. Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.

Rabindranath Tagore died on August 7, 1941.

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel . It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures . To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: Early Life, Education, Literary Work, Achievements & More

Rabindranath tagore jayanti 2023: he was a great scholar, novelist, essayist, song composer, and playwright. rabindranath tagore jayanti marks the birth anniversary of the famous writer rabindranath tagore. he was born on 7 may, 1861. let us read more about rabindranath tagore, his early life, childhood days, works, family, awards, and achievements..

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023: The birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore is observed on May 7, according to the Gregorian calendar but according to the Bengali calendar, he was born on the 25th day of Boishakh month. So, in West Bengal, his birthday, as per the Bengali calendar, is being celebrated this year on 9 May. In the article below, learn all about Tagore's early life, his family, education, career and more. 

Rabindranath Tagore: Early life and Childhood Days

He was born on 7 May, 1861, to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi in the Jorasanko mansion, which is the ancestral home of the Tagore family in Kolkata (Calcutta). Among his siblings, he was the youngest. He lost his mother when he was very young, his father was a traveler, and so he was mostly raised by his servants and maids. At a very young age, he was part of the Bengal Renaissance, and his family also took active participation in it. At the age of 8, he started writing poems and by the age of sixteen, he also started composing artworks and started publishing his poems under the pseudonym Bhanusimha. In 1877, he wrote the short story 'Bhikharini' and, in 1882, the collection of poems 'Sandhya Sangit'.

He was influenced by the classical poetry of Kalidasa and started writing his own classical poems. His sister, Swarnakumari, was a well-known novelist. In 1873, he toured with his father for several months and gained knowledge on several subjects. He learned Sikhism when he stayed at Amritsar and wrote around six poems and many articles on the religion.

Rabindranath Tagore: Education

Rabindranath tagore: established shantiniketan.

His father bought a huge land for meditation and named it Shantiniketan. Debendranath Tagore founded an 'Ashram' in 1863. In 1901, Rabindranath Tagore established an open-air school. It was a prayer hall with marble flooring and was named 'The Mandir'. It was also named 'Patha Bhavana' and started with only five students. Classes here were held under trees and followed the traditional Guru-Shishya method of teaching. This trend of teaching revived the ancient method of teaching, which proved beneficial when compared with the modernised method. Unfortunately, his wife and two children died and he left alone. At that time, he was very disturbed. In the meantime, his works started growing and became more popular among Bengali as well as foreign readers. In 1913, he gained recognition, was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature, and became Asia's first Nobel Laureate. Shantiniketan is now a famous University town in West Bengal.

Rabindranath Tagore: Literary Works

Japajog: Published in 1929, His novel is a compelling take on marital rape.

Nastanirh: Published in 1901. This novel is about relationships and love, both requited and unrequited.

Ghare Baire: Published in 1916. It is a story about a married woman constricted in her household trying to find her own identity.

Gora: In the 1880s, it is an expansive, exhaustive, and extremely relevant novel that deals with several themes like religion, gender, feminism, and also tradition against modernity.

Chokher Bali: In 1903, a novel which consists of various facets of relationships.

His short stories are Bhikarini, Kabuliwala, Kshudita Pashan, Atottju, Haimanti and Musalmanir Golpo etc.

Poems are Balaka, Purobi, Sonar Tori and Gitanjali.

No doubt he has changed the dimensions of Bengali literature as it was earlier viewed. Many countries have even erected statues to pay tribute to the legendary writer. Around five museums are dedicated to Tagore, of which three are situated in India and the remaining two in Bangladesh.

He spent his last years in severe pain and even in 1937, he went into a comatose condition. After a lot of suffering, he died on August 7, 1941, in the Jorasanko mansion where he was brought up. 

Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, History, Movements, and Facts

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• Rabindranath Tagore Essay

Rabindranath Tagore Essay for Kids and Students

Rabindranath Tagore was one of the most legendary Indian poets and novelists of all times. He was an eminent philosopher, patriot and rationalist. He started his journey as a writer at a very young age. He was popularly referred to as “Gurudev” by everyone. In this article, we shall look into Rabindranath Tagore essay for kids.

Rabindranath Tagore was a popular personality who wrote several poems and short stories. He was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize for his literary works. He was actively involved in politics and totally supported the Indian nationalists’ fight against the British rule. He was a great motivator and patriot who strongly supported India’s struggle for Independence. Click on the link given below to download Rabindranath Tagore essay PDF provided in a printable format.

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Rabindranath tagore essay in english.

“Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7th May 1861 at Jorasanko, Calcutta to a Bengali Brahmin family with ancestral roots at Burdwan and Jessore districts. Later his house, Jorasanko Thakur Bari became a part of the Rabindra Bharati University campus. He was the son of Debendranath Tagore, a religious reformer and Sarada Devi and belonged to one of the renowned families that played a major role during the Bengal Renaissance.

Rabindranath Tagore was an outstanding poet, philosopher, playwright, dramatist, composer, social reformer and a talented painter. He completed his higher education in England. He began writing poems and short stories from a tender age and wrote dramatic pieces such as Valmiki Pratibha.

Rabindranath’s best drama was Visarjan and his first short story was Bhikarini. He later formed a huge collection of 84 short stories called Galpaguchchha during the period 1891-1895.

Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his collection of beautiful poetry, Gitanjali. He was India’s first Nobel Laureate who created other significant poetry such as Sonar Tori, Manasi and Balaka. Apart from poetry and dramas, Tagore held the mighty reputation of writing more than two thousand songs, which are now popularly known as “Rabindra Sangeet”. His songs reflect the beautiful Indian culture.

Tagore was also very fond of drawing and painting. He drew several sketches, doodles and paintings which were put up in exhibitions at Paris and London. He therefore reshaped Bengali literature, art and music with a blend of Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Tagore despised the rote learning method and conceived a new kind of university and named it Visva Bharati which was a connecting link between India and the world. He laid the foundation stone of Visva Bharati on 24th December 1918 at Santiniketan. He taught the students and contributed his Nobel Prize money towards the development of the university.

In 1919, Rabindranath Tagore repudiated his knighthood to protest the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Tagore wrote some patriotic and politically charged songs which gained mass appeal. The national anthem of India – Jana Gana Mana and Bangladesh – Amar Shonar Bangla were Tagore’s finest compositions depicting his patriotic nature.

Rabindranath Tagore was popularly known as “Gurudev”, “Kobiguru” and “Biswakobi” by the people of India. He was a multi-talented personality and well-known for his noteworthy contribution to the field of literature, art, politics and music. The great poet, playwright and philosopher breathed his last on 7th August 1941 at his ancestral residence in Jorasanko.”

We hope the essay about Rabindranath Tagore will help students to get an insight into the life and works of this eminent personality. These few lines on Rabindranath Tagore will enlighten kids about the notable personality and help them to write a simple yet impressive essay on the topic. We have included all the essential details about his family, literary works, contributions in the field of art, music, literature and politics, etc.

Loved the above Rabindranath Tagore essay? Being the most frequently asked essay topic for students, writing a short essay on Rabindranath Tagore gives an opportunity to students of primary and higher classes to explore and research about the famous Indian personality. Want to explore more such intriguing essays for kids on other topics? BYJU’S offers you the most captivating essay topics for kids that will help them in their formative years of learning.

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Class 8 :: English Literature :: The Hero by Rabindranath Tagore

The Hero 

by Rabindranath Tagore

"Mother, let us imagine we are travelling,

and passing through a strange and dangerous country.

You are riding in a palanquin and

I am trotting by you on a red horse.

It is evening and the sun goes down.

The waste of Joradighi lies wan and grey before us.

The land is desolate and barren.

You are frightened and thinking,

'I know not where we have come to.'

I say to you, 'Mother, do not be afraid.'

The meadow is prickly with spiky grass,

and through it runs a narrow broken path.

There are no cattle to be seen in the wide field;

they have gone to their village stalls.

It grows dark and dim on the land and sky,

and we can not tell where we are going.

Suddenly you call me and ask me in a whisper,

'What light is that near the bank?'

Just then there bursts out a fearful yell,

and figures come running towards us.

You sit crouched in your palanquin

and repeat the names of the gods in prayer.

The bearers, shaking in terror,

hid themselves in the thorny bush.

I shout to you 'Don't be afraid, mother. I am here.'

With long sticks in their hands

and hair all wild about their heads,

they come nearer and nearer.

I shout, 'Have a care, you villains!

One step more and you are dead men.'

They give another terrible yell and rush forward.

You clutch my hand and say,

'Dear boy, for heaven's sake, keep away from them.'

I say, 'Mother, just you watch me.'

Then I spur my horse for a wild gallop,

and my sword and buckler clash against each other.

The fight becomes so fearful, mother,

that it would give you a cold shudder

could you see it from your palanquin.

Many of them fly, and a great number are cut  to pieces.

I know you are thinking, sitting all by yourself,

that your boy must be dead by this time.

But I come to you all stained with blood,

and say, 'Mother, the fight is over now.'

You come out and kiss me, pressing me to

your heart, and you say to yourself,

'I don't know what I should do if I hadn't my boy to escort me.'

A thousand useless things happen day after day,

and why couldn't such a thing come true by chance?

It would be like a story in a book.

My brother would say, 'Is it possible?

I always thought he was so delicate!

Our village people would all say in amazement,

'Was it not lucky that the boy was with his mother?'

Summary of the Poem : 

The little boy in the poem imagines that he is passing through a strange and dangerous country with his mother. He is riding a red horse side by side his mother's palanquin. Gradually the sun sets and it becomes evening when they reaches the desolate waste of Joradighi. The mother gets frightened due to some unknown fear. The boy tells her not to be scared.

They are moving along the narrow broken path across the meadow with spiky grass. There are no cattle grazing there. They have returned to their respective shelters as the sun has set. Then the mother draws the attention of her son by informing him about some light on the bank of Joradighi nearby them.

They have been aimed by some robbers. They have been approaching towards them to rob them. The mother becomes very scared and she has started to pray to gods. The bearers of the palanquin are shivering and have hid themselves behind thorny bushes nearby. The boy assures his mother not be get frightened as her son is there.

The robbers are ready to attack with long sticks in their hands and wild hairs in their heads. The boy warned them not to proceed farther unless he will kill them all. But they do not stop. The mother forbids the son to get close to them. The boy spurs the horse for a wild gallop and he fight against the robbers with his sword and shield. It was a fearful fight. Many of the robbers run away and some have got killed by the little boy.

The mother is shivering in the palanquin thinking that what is the result of the fight. She also having a premonition that his son is alive or not. Then the son goes to her and informs that the war has been won by him. The mother becomes very happy and she hugs and kisses the boy in affection. She becomes happy that fortunately her son was with her.

The boy used to have many such imaginations day by day. He wishes them to be true. If they become true, they will be in books in the form of stories. In respect to this incident, the boy says that his brother will not believe it and doubt about the strength of the little boy to win such battle. The villagers will be amazed to know the whole incident and it was fortunate that the boy was with his mother.

Making Connections

Quick Answers

1. Give details of the strange and dangerous country through which the narrator imagines himself to be travelling with his mother. Fill in the boxes with the details.

a. land : The land is desolate and barren. It was all empty. There were no one present there.

b. meadow : The meadow is prickly with spiky grass. A narrow broken path runs through it.

c. field : The field is wide. As the evening has fallen, all the cattle have returned to their shelter in the village. There are no cattle to be seen.

d. sky : The sky is dark and dim.

2. Read these lines and answer the questions that follow.

a. "It is evening and the sun goes down.

      The waste of Joradighi lies wan and grey

      before us.

      The land is desolate and barren."

i. Who are 'us' in these lines?

= In these lines, 'us' are the boy and his mother.

ii. By what means are they travelling?

= The boy is riding on a red horse and his mother is riding in a palanquin side by side her son.

iii. What do the travellers think and say about the place?

= The sun sets and it becomes evening when they reaches the desolate waste of Joradighi. It is a lonely place. They can not guess where they have reached then. The mother becomes frightened due to some unknown fear at that desolate place. The boy tells her not to be scared. 

b. "With long sticks in their hands

     and hair all wild about their heads, they come

     nearer and nearer."

i. Who are the persons described here?

= The persons described here are the dacoits.

ii. What are they coming nearer and nearer to?

= They are coming nearer and nearer to the boy and his mother.

iii. What are the means of travel they are using?

= The dacoits are approaching on foot. The boy is riding a red horse and his mother is riding a palanquin.

c. "A thousand useless things happen day after day,

    and why couldn't such a thing come true by

    chance?

    It would be like a story in a book."

i. What does the boy mean by 'such a thing'?

= The boy means the adventurous journey with his mother through the strange and dangerous country by 'such a thing'.

ii. What reaction does the boy imagine from his brother?

= His brother will not believe the story of the adventurous journey and doubt about the strength of the little boy to win such battle against a band of robbers.

iii. What would be the reaction of the villagers?

= The villagers will be amazed to know the whole incident and they will think that it was fortunate that the boy was with his mother.

3. How do you know that the incidents described only happen in the boy's imagination? Why do you think the boy imagines such a dangerous situation?

= At the very first line of the poem, the boy says that 'Mother, let us imagine we are travelling, and passing through a strange and dangerous country.' So, the whole poem is the mere imagination of the little boy. 

Then at the last part of the poem, the boy says that 'A thousand useless things happen day after day, and why couldn't such a thing come true by chance?' These lines reveal that he imagines many such things in his mind day after day. He wishes they may come true some day.

Every child is reared under the supervision of the elders. They lead a restricted life to some extent. In their innocent mind, they sometimes want to become free from all the limitations drawn by the elders. They also want to do all those works of the grown ups. They want to be hero. They imagine to become great to their elders by conducting heroic deeds. Here the same psychology derived the little boy to imagine such a dangerous situation.

4. What response do you think the mother would give her son?

=  I think the mother would praise the boy for wishing to do such a job of bravery. She should be proud to feel that her son loves her so much. On the other hand, she should be conscious about the fact that the boy might get into some trouble to do such heroic thing. She should indirectly try to make him understand that his mother is already very happy to have him as her son. There is no need to do those type of thing untill he grows up to an adult. 

5. The little boy wants to save his mother, if a situation such as he imagines were to arise. But he also wants acclaim from certain others. Who are these people and why do you think the boy wants their appreciation?

=  The little boy wants to save his mother, if a situation such as he imagines were to arise. But he also wants acclaim from certain others. He wants acclaim from his brother and from the village people. 

Every child is reared under the supervision of the elders. They lead a restricted life to some extent. In their innocent mind, they sometimes want to become free from all the limitations drawn by the elders. Here in this poem, the boy also wants to do all those works of the grown ups and get appreciation. He wants to be hero. He imagines to become great and extraordinary in the eyes of their elders by conducting heroic deeds. So that the elders consider the boy equivalent to them and make him free from all the restrictions. 

About the Poet : 

Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was born in Kolkata into a prominent family which took keen interest in literature and culture. He started writing poetry at the age of eight. He eventually became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1913. Tagore founded a school called Patha Bhavana in 1930, which eventually expanded into the Visva-Bharati University.

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10 Major Achievements of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore (1861 – 1941) was an Indian Bengali writer who was a towering figure of 20th century world literature. Apart from being a prolific writer , he was also an influential artist and a musician . Tagore’s best known work in poetry, Gitanjali , led to him receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 making him the first Asian Nobel Laureate . Among the numerous contributions of Tagore is introducing the short story genre to Bengali literature ; moving Indian poetry towards Modernism ; and founding the prestigious Visva Bharati University . Moreover, Tagore composed the national anthem of India as well as Bangladesh while contributed to the national anthem of Sri Lanka . Due to this, he remains the only person in the world to have penned the national anthem of more than one nation . Know more about the various contributions of Tagore to literature, art and education through his 10 major achievements.

#1 HE INTRODUCED THE SHORT STORY GENRE TO BENGALI LITERATURE

In 1877 , at the age of 16 , Rabindranath Tagore wrote a short story titled Bhikharini (The Beggar Woman) . The story was first published in 1877 in Bharati magazine. Bhikharini was the first short story written in Bengali language and thus Tagore is credited with introducing the short story genre to Bengali literature . Rabindranath Tagore went on to write numerous short stories throughout his career. While managing his family’s vast landholdings, Tagore interacted with the common people of Indian villages. This reflects in his short stories in which he examines the lives of the poor people of India with a penetrative depth that was singular in Indian literature up to that point . The best known short stories of Rabindranath Tagore include Kabuliwala (The Fruitseller from Kabul) , based on which a 1957 Bengali film and a 1961 Hindi film were made.

#2 HE IS WIDELY REGARDED AS THE GREATEST MODERN INDIAN POET

Rabindranath Tagore wrote poetry from the age of eight and published his first major poetry collection, Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali , at the age of 16 . His best known work in poetry, Gitanjali , was published in 1910 . Tagore himself translated its works to English and the The English Gitanjali or Song Offerings was published in 1912. The best known poems by Tagore include Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata, Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo, Birpurush, Sonar Tori and Jete Nahi Dibo . The major theme in the poetry of Tagore is the essential unity of all creation , which is also the main theme of the Upanishads , ancient Sanskrit texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts and ideas of Hinduism. Rabindranath Tagore is regarded as the greatest Indian poet of the 20th century and he is the most renowned modern Indian poet .

#3 HE WAS A LEADING PLAYWRIGHT OF HIS ERA

Tagore wrote his first original dramatic piece at the age of twenty. An opera titled Valmiki-Pratibha (The Genius of Valmiki) it is based on the legend of Ratnakara the Thug who later became Sage Valmiki . In 1890, in his late twenties, Tagore wrote a drama titled Bisarjan (Immersion) , which explores a story in which humans loose their paradise in order to satisfy a god who wanted animal sacrifice. Bisarjan is regarded by many as Tagore’s finest drama . Another renowned play by Tagore is Dak Ghar (The Post Office) , which was written in 1912 . Apart from India, this play also had a successful run in Germany with 105 performances . Other renowned works by Tagore in drama include the Rabindra Nritya Natya , a group of three dance-dramas titled Chitrangada, Chandalika and Shyama.

#4 HE WAS A TOWERING FIGURE OF 20TH CENTURY WORLD LITERATURE

In addition to his work in poetry, short stories and drama, Tagore also wrote a total of eight novels and four novellas in his lifetime. His best known novels include Chokher Bali, Noukadubi, Gora, Chaturanga, Ghare Baire, Shesher Kobita, Jogajog and Char Odhyay . Several of these novels and novellas have been adapted as films, most prominently Chokher Bali and Ghare Baire . A prolific writer, Tagore was a literary giant of India . His writings went on to establish new artistic and literary standards in the nation owing to his unique perspective of life arising from his own experiences. He was able to leave behind tremendous impact on the thought process of numerous Indian intellectuals, poets and writers that followed him. Tagore is also regarded as a towering figure of 20th century world literature .

#5 TAGORE WAS ALSO AN INFLUENTIAL ARTIST

Rabindranath Tagore began painting late in his career when he was in his sixties . Though he began by creating doodles, he later produced a variety of images including fantasized and bizarre beasts; masks; mysterious human faces; mystic landscapes; birds; and flowers. Tagore went on to produce thousands of works in art and in 1930, he became the first Indian artist to exhibit his works across Europe, Russia and the United States . The art of Tagore is highly individualistic and is characterized by bold forms, vitality, rhythmic quality and a sense of fantasy. It may be noted that Tagore was likely red-green color blind and this resulted in his works exhibiting strange color schemes and off-beat aesthetics. Tagore was an influential artist and he went on to inspire many modern Indian artists . 102 works by him are listed in the collections of India’s National Gallery of Modern Art .

#6 HE FOUNDED THE VISVA BHARATI UNIVERSITY

Rabindranath Tagore despised formal education. Deeply inspired to restructure the education system in India, he decided to establish an experimental school in a vast stretch of land owned by his father in Santiniketan , a small town near Bolpur in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India. In the institution, Tagore introduced a curriculum that revolved around nature with classes held under the canopies of lush trees. He aimed to revive the ancient method of Indian teaching and spread it across the nation. This institution was later expanded into a university known as Visva Bharti University . Today, the Visva Bharti University is one of the most famous institutions of higher learning in India with celebrated alumni such as the Noble Prize winning economist Amartya Sen and the renowned film-maker Satyajit Ray .

#7 TAGORE WROTE THE NATIONAL ANTHEM OF INDIA

In Hindu philosophy, Para Brahman is the formless spirit that eternally pervades everything, everywhere in the universe and whatever is beyond . It is the “Highest Brahman” that which is beyond all descriptions and conceptualizations. Penned by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore in a highly Sanskritized Bengali, Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata is a poem dedicated to the Para Brahman, who is hailed as the dispenser of the destiny of India. Consisting of five stanzas , the poem was first sung on the second day of the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta on December 27, 1911 . When India became independent, the first stanza of the poem was adopted as the National anthem of India . It became known as Jana Gana Mana .

#8 HE REMAINS THE ONLY PERSON TO HAVE PENNED THE NATIONAL ANTHEMS OF TWO NATIONS

In 1905, Tagore wrote the song Amar Shonar Bangla (My Golden Bengal). The song is an ode to Mother Bengal and it was written during the British partitioning of Bengal , a time of great national unrest. After Bangladesh won the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 , the first ten lines of Amar Shonar Bangla were adopted as the national anthem of Bangladesh . This made Tagore the only person in the world who has penned the national anthems of two nations . Ananda Samarakoon was a Sri Lankan composer and musician, who came to Visva Bharati, the university founded by Tagore. Inspired by the work of Tagore, he then wrote Sri Lanka Matha , a song which was chosen as the national anthem of Sri Lanka on 22nd November 1951 .

#9 HE WAS THE FIRST ASIAN TO WIN A NOBEL PRIZE

On August 14, 1910 , Tagore’s collection of poetry Gitanjali was published. Tagore was completely unknown in Europe until 1912. However, in that very year, he met famous Irish poet W.B. Yeats . Yeats became a passionate follower of Tagore and helped him get Gitanjali published. Thus Tagore’s own English translations of his Bengali poems in Gitanjali were first published in November 1912 by the Indian Society of London . The English Gitanjali became popular in the west and was widely translated . It was primarily due to Gitanjali that Rabindranath Tagore received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 . This made him the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature . Tagore was also Asia’s first Nobel laureate and the second non-European after Theodore Roosevelt to receive a Nobel Prize .

#10 HE WAS AWARDED AN HONORARY DEGREE BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY

Rabindranath Tagore was knighted by the British in 1915 but returned his knighthood in 1919 in protest of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre , in which many innocent Indians were brutally murdered by the British . In 1940 , the University of Oxford in England conferred Tagore with an honorary doctorate for his numerous achievements, including those in the field of education, especially at Santiniketan. This was the only degree that the great writer ever received in his entire life . This was primarily due to the fact the Tagore was against formal education and dropped out of school due to his distaste for the system.

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Rabindranath Tagore Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on rabindranath tagore.

Essay on Rabindranath Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore was a legendary Indian poet. Furthermore, he was also a great philosopher , patriot , painter, and humanist. People often made use of the word Gurudev with regard to him. This exceptional personality was born on the 7th of May in 1861 at Calcutta. His early education took place at home by a variety of teachers. Also, through this education, he got knowledge of many subjects. His higher education took place in England. Above all, Rabindranath Tagore began writing poems from a very young age.

Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore began to write drama from sixteen years of age. At the age of twenty, Rabindranath Tagore wrote original dramatic piece Valmiki Pratibha. Most noteworthy, Rabindranath Tagore works focused on feelings and not on action. In 1890 he wrote another drama work Visarjan. Visarjan is probably the best drama work of Rabindranath Tagore.

Similarly, from the age of sixteen Rabindranath Tagore began to write short stories. His first short story was Bhikarini. Most noteworthy, he is the founder of the Bengali-language short story genre. Tagore certainly wrote numerous stories from 1891 to 1895. Also, stories from this period form the collection of Galpaguchchha. It is a big collection of 84 stories.

Rabindranath Tagore was certainly in touch with novels as well. He wrote eight notable novels. Furthermore, he wrote four novellas.

Rabindranath Tagore was certainly not short on songs. The man enjoys the reputation of writing a mighty 2230 songs. The popular name in usage is rabindrasangit, which refers to Tagore’s songs. His songs certainly reflect Indian culture . His famous song Amar Shonar Bangla is the national anthem of Bangladesh. Above all, he wrote the national anthem of India Jana Gana Mana.

Rabindranath Tagore also had excellent skills in drawing and painting. Probably, Rabindranath Tagore was red-green color blind. Due to this, his artworks contain strange color themes.

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Rabindranath Tagore’s contribution to politics

Rabindranath Tagore was active in politics. He was in total support of Indian nationalists. Furthermore, he was in opposition to British rule . His work Manast contains his political views. He also wrote a number of patriotic songs. Rabindranath Tagore increased the motivation for Indian independence. He wrote some works for patriotism. There was great love among the masses for such works. Even Mahatma Gandhi showed his favor for these works.

Most noteworthy, Rabindranath Tagore did renunciation of his knighthood. Furthermore, he took this step to protest the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919.

In conclusion, Rabindranath was a patriotic Indian. He was certainly a man of many talents. His contribution to Literature, arts, music, and politics is brilliant.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: A Journey Through His Life and Legacy

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Rabindranath Tagore , also known as Gurudev, was a multifaceted Indian polymath renowned for his contributions to literature, music, art, and education. He was the first Asian to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled “ Gitanjali ” (Song Offerings). Tagore’s literary legacy extends far beyond poetry; he authored novels, essays, and plays, leaving an indelible mark on Indian and global literature.

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Rabindranath Tagore was Born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1861, Tagore was not only a prolific writer but also a philosopher and educator who founded the prestigious Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan , emphasizing the value of holistic education. His works have been translated into numerous languages, including Hindi, making them accessible to a wide audience.

About Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore, also known as Gurudev , was a multifaceted genius whose contributions spanned literature, art, music, and social reform. Rabindranath Tagore Birthday is May 7, 1861, in Calcutta, British India (now Kolkata, India), he was the youngest of 13 children in the Tagore family. His impact on the world is immeasurable, and his legacy endures as an indelible part of India’s cultural heritage.

Facts about Rabindranath Tagore

• Literary Prodigy: Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer and poet. He wrote poetry, short stories, novels, essays, and plays. His most famous work, “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive this prestigious award.
• National Anthem: Tagore composed the national anthems of two countries – India’s “ Jana Gana Mana ” and Bangladesh’s “ Amar Shonar Bangla .”
• Educational Visionary: He founded Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan, emphasizing a holistic and progressive education system that celebrates creativity and individuality.
• Artistic Versatility: Tagore was not just a literary giant but also a painter and composer. His paintings and songs are celebrated for their aesthetic and emotional depth.
• Social Reformer: He was deeply involved in social and political issues, advocating for Indian independence and promoting harmony between different communities.

Few Lines about Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore, an iconic figure in Indian history, was a poet, philosopher, musician, and freedom fighter. His timeless literary works continue to inspire generations, transcending borders and languages. Tagore’s artistic creativity knew no bounds, and his contributions to literature and education remain unmatched. His legacy lives on through his words, music, and the enduring impact of his ideas.

About Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali (প্রবন্ধ রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর)

রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, জানা গুড়েব, একজন বহুদিশের জন্ম সদস্য ছিলেন যার যোগদান সাহিত্য, শিল্প, সংগীত এবং সামাজিক সুধার বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে ছড়িয়ে গিয়েছে। তিনি ১৮৬১ সালে, ব্রিটিশ ইণ্ডিয়ার কলকাতা (বর্তমান কলকাতা, ভারত) জন্মগ্রহণ করেন এবং তিনি ছিলেন তাগোর পরিবারের ১৩টি সন্তানের সবচেয়ে ছোট সদস্য।

তাগোরের জগতে অসীম প্রভাব ছিল, এবং তার প্রতি ভারতের সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য হোক তা অমূল্য দান করেছে।

Rabindranath Tagore’s life and work continue to inspire people worldwide, and he is rightfully celebrated as one of the most remarkable individuals in modern Indian history. His literary masterpieces and artistic endeavors have left an indelible mark on the world, ensuring that his legacy remains alive for generations to come.

Rabindranath Tagore Jana Gana Mana

“ Jana Gana Mana ” is the national anthem of India, and it was composed by the renowned poet, philosopher, and polymath Rabindranath Tagore. This iconic composition holds a special place in the hearts of every Indian and serves as a symbol of unity and patriotism.

The story behind “Jana Gana Mana” is as poetic as the anthem itself. Rabindranath Tagore wrote the song in Bengali in 1911 during a period of great political and social change in India. It was first published in “ Tatwabodhini Patrika ” on December 11, 1911. The song was later set to music by Tagore himself.

Rabindranath Tagore Jana Gana Mana Lyrics

The lyrics of “Jana Gana Mana” are a reflection of the diversity and unity of India. It encompasses verses in Sanskritized Bengali and acknowledges the nation’s geographical and cultural diversity. The song pays tribute to the “Dispenser of India’s destiny” and prays for the well-being and prosperity of the nation and its people.

Rabindranath Tagore Jana Gana Mana Song

“Jana Gana Mana” was first sung on December 27, 1911, at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress . It quickly gained popularity and was adopted as India’s national anthem on January 24, 1950, when the country became a republic.

The song transcends linguistic, cultural, and regional boundaries, serving as a unifying force for the diverse people of India. Its rich and profound lyrics, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, have a timeless appeal that continues to evoke feelings of patriotism and reverence for the nation.

In conclusion, “Jana Gana Mana” by Rabindranath Tagore is more than just a national anthem; it is a poetic masterpiece that encapsulates the essence of India’s unity in diversity and is a source of pride for every Indian.

Rabindranath Tagore Poems

Rabindranath Tagore , the renowned Indian poet, philosopher, and Nobel laureate, is celebrated for his profound and evocative poems that have left an indelible mark on world literature. Tagore composed his poems primarily in Bengali, but many have been translated into various languages, including English and Hindi. His poetry encompasses a wide range of themes, from nature and love to spirituality and the human condition.

• “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings): This collection of poems earned Tagore the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. It includes verses that reflect his spiritual quest, devotion, and deep connection to the divine.
• “Kabuliwala” (The Fruitseller from Kabul): This poignant poem explores the bond between a fruit seller from Kabul and a young girl, emphasizing the universality of human emotions.
• “ Where the Mind is Without Fear”: A patriotic and inspirational poem, it envisions an ideal world free from fear, prejudice, and narrow-mindedness.
• “The Gardener”: A collection of lyrical and romantic poems, “The Gardener” celebrates love, longing, and the beauty of nature.
• “Bhagavad Gita Anudharan” (The Song of God): Tagore’s poetic rendition of the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu scripture, captures the essence of Lord Krishna’s teachings to Arjuna.

Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Different Languages

• Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Bengali: Tagore’s original poems in Bengali are celebrated for their lyrical beauty and cultural significance. They are an integral part of Bengali literature.
• Rabindranath Tagore Poems in English: Tagore’s poems have been widely translated into English, allowing readers worldwide to appreciate his poetic genius. “Gitanjali” is one of the most famous collections available in English.
• Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Hindi: Many of Tagore’s poems have been translated into Hindi, making them accessible to Hindi-speaking audiences. His universal themes resonate deeply with readers in Hindi as well.

Rabindranath Tagore Famous Poems

Tagore’s famous poems, such as “Where the Mind is Without Fear” and “Gitanjali,” continue to inspire and uplift readers with their timeless messages of hope, love, and spirituality. His contributions to literature and poetry have earned him a permanent place in the literary pantheon, and his works remain cherished by people of diverse backgrounds around the world.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes

Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned Indian polymath and Nobel laureate, is celebrated not only for his literary contributions but also for his profound philosophical insights and inspirational quotes. His wisdom transcends language barriers, as his quotes have been translated into various languages, including Bengali, English, and Hindi. Let’s delve into some of his most iconic quotes:

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes in English

• “Don’t limit a child to your own learning, for they were born in another time.”
• “The butterfly counts not months but moments and has time enough.”

Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes in English often revolve around the themes of education, time, and the value of individuality. They encourage us to broaden our perspectives and appreciate the unique qualities of every individual.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes in Bengali

• “তোমাদের আমার আরেকটি চরণে যেতে হবে, সেটি দিয়ে আমি সুরক্ষিত আছি।”
• “একটি চুরাশি তাকে নিজের দেখা মুখে ফেলে দেয় না।”

Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes in Bengali often carry deep emotional and spiritual meanings. The first quote translates to “You must leave another footprint to reach me,” symbolizing the ever-evolving nature of the self. The second quote suggests the importance of humility.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes in Hindi

• “अपने आप को जीने का तरीका एक ऐसी खोज है, जिसमें हमें खुद का पारिश्रमिक निष्कर्षण बनाना होता है।”
• “यह जीवन नहीं, सिर्फ एक विचार है, जिसे हमें जीते जाने की आजादी है।”

In Hindi, Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes emphasize self-discovery and the freedom to live life with purpose and introspection. His words resonate with readers across the world, irrespective of their native languages.

Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes continue to inspire generations, offering profound insights into life, love, education, and spirituality. They serve as timeless reminders of the wisdom of this literary giant and his enduring impact on literature and philosophy.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti is an annual celebration in India that commemorates the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, one of the nation’s most iconic figures. Born on May 7, 1861, Tagore was a prolific poet, philosopher, musician, playwright, and artist. His contributions to literature, art, and social reform left an indelible mark on Indian and global culture.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2021

In 2021, Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti marked the 160th birth anniversary of the Nobel laureate. Celebrations typically include special events at educational institutions, cultural programs, and discussions about his works and philosophy. Tagore’s timeless poems and songs, including the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh, continue to resonate with people of all generations.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2022

The following year, in 2022, the celebration continued, with various cultural organizations and educational institutions paying homage to Tagore’s multifaceted genius. His works, such as “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), “Kabuliwala,” and “The Home and the World,” are studied and appreciated globally.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023 will mark the 162nd birth anniversary of this literary luminary. The celebrations will undoubtedly be grand, as Tagore’s influence remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime. His thoughts on education, nationalism, and spirituality continue to inspire scholars and artists alike.

During Tagore Jayanti, it’s common to see performances of his songs and recitations of his poems. Schools and universities often organize competitions, seminars, and exhibitions to honor his legacy. People across India and beyond take this occasion to reflect on his profound contributions to literature, music, and philosophy.

Exploring the Visual Artistry of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore’s multifaceted talents weren’t confined to just his literary prowess. He was also a skilled artist, and his creative expressions took various forms, including sketches, drawings, paintings, and photographs.

• Rabindranath Tagore Sketches: Tagore’s sketches and drawings capture his unique perspective and artistic vision. They provide a glimpse into his creativity beyond the realm of words.
• Rabindranath Tagore Paintings : Tagore’s paintings are revered for their beauty and symbolism. His art often reflected his philosophical and emotional depth, making his paintings an integral part of his artistic legacy.
• Rabindranath Tagore Photo: Photographs of Rabindranath Tagore offer a visual record of his life and times. These images provide a glimpse into his personal and public life, allowing us to connect with the man behind the words and brushstrokes.

Exploring Rabindranath Tagore’s artistic side through sketches, drawings, paintings, and images enriches our understanding of this iconic figure and the diverse ways in which he expressed his creativity.

Rabindranath Tagore Death

Rabindranath Tagore death date was August 7, 1941, marking a profound loss for the world of literature, art, and culture. Rabindranath Tagore death anniversary is observed annually as a day of remembrance and reflection on his incredible contributions to the world.

Tagore’s passing occurred at his family estate, Jorasanko Thakur Bari, in Kolkata, India, where he had spent most of his life. He was 80 years old at the time of his death.

Rabindranath Tagore is celebrated not only for his literary prowess but also for his multifaceted talents and his role in shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape of India and beyond. He was a prolific writer, penning poems, short stories, novels, and plays that explored themes of love, humanism, and the beauty of nature. His most famous work, “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive this prestigious honor.

Tagore was not only a literary giant but also a prominent thinker and educational reformer. He founded the Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan , which aimed to foster a holistic and culturally rich educational environment. His belief in the interconnectedness of arts, culture, and education continues to inspire generations.

Every year on the anniversary of his death, Rabindranath Tagore’s admirers and followers pay tribute to his enduring legacy through various cultural events, readings of his works, and discussions on his philosophy. His influence transcends borders, and his words continue to resonate with people worldwide, reminding us of the profound impact of his life and work.

FAQs on Rabindranath Tagore Biography

What was rabindranath tagore famous for.

Rabindranath Tagore was famous for his multifaceted talents, including being a poet, philosopher, composer, and playwright. He was also the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his book of poems, 'Gitanjali' (Song Offerings)

Who was the love of Rabindranath Tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore's wife, Mrinalini Devi, was the love of his life. He had a deep and loving relationship with her.

What Rabindranath Tagore wrote?

Rabindranath Tagore wrote a vast body of work, including poetry, short stories, novels, essays, plays, and songs. His literary masterpiece is 'Gitanjali,' a collection of poems.

Why is Tagore the greatest?

Tagore is considered one of the greatest literary figures due to his profound contributions to literature, his artistic versatility, and his philosophical insights that continue to resonate with people around the world.

Who is the national poet of India?

Rabindranath Tagore is often referred to as the national poet of India.

What is the history of Rabindranath Tagore in English?

The history of Rabindranath Tagore in English includes his translation of many of his works into English, helping to introduce his literature to a global audience.

What was the early life of Rabindranath Tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore was born into a prominent Bengali family on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India.

who is rabindranath tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore was a multifaceted Indian polymath who is best known for his literary and artistic contributions.

when was rabindranath tagore born?

Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861.

where the mind is without fear by rabindranath tagore?

'Where the mind is without fear' is a famous poem by Rabindranath Tagore that reflects his vision for a free and enlightened India.

where was rabindranath tagore born?

Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta (Kolkata), India

when did rabindranath tagore died?

Rabindranath Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore is one of the greatest poets in the world. In this article, you are going to learn how to write a paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore in English. Here, we’ve provided 4 paragraphs on Rabindranath Tagore (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). These paragraphs will be very helpful for students of all classes (class 1 to class 12). So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore [100 Words]

Rabindranath Tagore was a great Indian poet. He was born at Jorasanka, Kolkata on 7th May 1861. His father’s name was Devendranath Tagore . His mother’s name was Sarala Devi. He started writing poems from his childhood. Rabindranath wrote many poems, short stories, essays, dramas, novels and songs.

He was also a great composer. He composed the national anthem of our county, Jana Gana Mana . His Important works are Gitanjali, Ghare Baire, Rabindra Sangeet, Amar Sonar Bangla, etc. He was the first Indian to win the noble prize in 1913 for ‘Gitanjali’. He died on 7th august 1941. Rabindranath tagore will remain in our hearts forever.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore [150 Words]

Rabindranath Tagore, one of the greatest sons of India, was born in a very rich, cultured and zamindar family at Jorasanko, Calcutta, in 1861. His father’s name was Maharshi Devendranath Tagore. He went to England several times in his early childhood.

Tagore showed great promise as a writer and composer from his early childhood. His first opera Bhanu Singher Padabali created a sensation. He was married to Mrinalini Devi . Rabindranath wrote a large number of dramas, novels, short stories, poems, etc. His most brilliant work was Geetanjali for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1913.

However, his greatest creation was Santiniketan . Rabindranath was not only a great writer and composer but also a strong supporter of the nationalist movement. He also worked for international brotherhood and advocated equality among mankind. He died at the age of 80 in 1941.

Also Read: Paragraph on Swami Vivekananda 

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore [200 Words]

Nothing can be said enough for Rabindranath’s genius. Rabindranath Tagore popularly known as Gurudev was born in a rich aristocratic Bengali family in 1861. His father’s name was Debendranath Tagore and his mother’s name was Sarada Devi. Rabindranath was the youngest member of his family.

Rabindranath had no formal University education. But he went to England at the age of 17. He joined the University of London but he returned home soon after. His poetic career started quite early. His first collection of lyrics ‘Manashi’ was published in 1890. That was followed by two more collections of lyrics- ‘Chitra’ and ‘sonar Tari’ .

‘Gitanjali’ was published in 1909. That won for him the Nobel Prize of Literature in 1913. Rabindranath was a versatile literary master. He was a novelist and dramatist of repute. Rabindranath wrote innumerable poems, Dramas, essays, plays, short stories, novels etc. He was a sincere educator and social reformer.

He founded Viswa-Bharati University at Santiniketan, Bolepur in 1901. As a man Rabindranath was outstanding. He was a great patriot and peace-lover. Rabindranath wrote our national anthem, Jana Gana Mana. He ever stood against social wrongs. The great poet passed away on August 7, 1941.

Also Read: Paragraph on Mother Teresa

Rabindranath Tagore Paragraph [250 Words]

Rabindranath Tagore was a great Indian poet. He was lovingly called Gurudev or Kabi Guru . He was born at Jorasanka, Kolkata on 7th May 1861. His father was Devendranath Tagore and his mother was Sarada Devi. He was born in a rich Brahmin family in Kolkata. He was the youngest sibling in his family.

Rabindranath was educated at home. At the age of seventeen, he was sent to England to become a barrister to fulfill his father’s wish. He was interested in writing poems from his childhood. His first poem was published when he was only eight. He started publishing his poems under the pseudonym Bhanusingha .

Tagore was a multi-talented personality with a great desire to learn new things. He was a novelist, essayist, playwright, short-story writer, painter and song composer. Rabindranath Tagore wrote ‘Jana Mana Gana’, which was adopted as the National Anthem of India.  His notable works are Gitanjali, Chokher bali, Ghare Baire, Kabuliwallah, Rabindra sangeet, Amar Sonar bangla etc.

He was the first Indian to win the noble prize in literature in 1913 for ‘Gitanjali’. He was married to Mrinalini Devi.  Rabindranath Tagore found Visva Bharati University at Shantiniketan, Birbhum. Tagore was also a great patriot, he participated in the Indian nationalist movement.

Tagore was awarded Knighthood by the ruling British Government in 1915. But he renounced his Knighthood as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. This eminent person died at the age of 80 on 7th august 1941. He will remain in our loving memory forever.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. where was rabindranath tagore born.

Rabindranath was born on May 7, 1861 in a wealthy Brahmin family in Calcutta.

Q. Why Tagore was awarded Noble Prize?

He won the Nobel Prize for his collection of poems, Gitanjali, in 1913

Q. Why did Rabindranath give up his Knighthood?

Rabindranath Tagore gave up his knighthood as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 .

Q. What are the famous books of Rabindranath Tagore?

His famous books are Chokher Bali, Kabuliwallah, Ghare Baire, Gora, The Post Office, Gitanjali, The Astronomer, etc.

Read More Paragraphs: 1. Paragraph on Mother Teresa 2. Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam 3. Paragraph on Swami Vivekananda

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7 thoughts on “paragraph on rabindranath tagore [100, 150, 200, 250 words]”.

I really like this. I wanna give it 100/10000

Very best writer of english

I really enjoyed reading your blog post on Rabindranath Tagore. His work is so inspiring and I can’t help but be drawn in by his words. Thank you for sharing your thoughts on him!

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In the paragraph of 250 words, I think it should be Sarada Devi not Sarala Devi. Otherwise, this website is awesome….

Thank You so much. Keep visiting our website

Awesome article.

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Taj Mahal Poem Summary and Line by Line Explanation in English Class 8th

Table of Contents

Introduction

In the poem Taj Mahal, the poet Rabindranath Tagore addresses Emperor Shah Jahan. He tells that life, youth, wealth, and renown, all float away down the stream of time. The pain in Shah Jahan’s heart was the memories of his beloved Mumtaz. He wanted to preserve the love, by building a monument.

About the poet

Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali writer who reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was born on 7 May 1861. His parents were Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. His notable works are Gitanjali, Gora, and Rabindra Sangeet. He founded Santiniketan in 1901 and Viswabharati in 1921. He became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. He died on 7 August 1941.

The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan knew that life, youth, wealth, and renown would float away down the stream of time. His only dream was to save for the future his heart’s pain: his love for his wife Mumtaz. The harsh thunder of imperial power would fade like a sunset’s deep red splendor. However, Shah Jahan’s only hope was that an eternally-heaved sigh would stay to cause sorrow to the sky.