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Smart Cities Mission: A step towards Smart India

Cities accommodate nearly 31% of India's current population and contribute 63% of GDP (Census 2011). Urban areas are expected to house 40% of India's population and contribute 75% of India's GDP by 2030. This requires comprehensive development of physical, institutional, social and economic infrastructure. All are important in improving the quality of life and attracting people and investment, setting in motion a virtuous cycle of growth and development. Development of Smart Cities is a step in that direction.

The Smart Cities Mission is an innovative and new initiative by the Government of India to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people by enabling local development and harnessing technology as a means to create smart outcomes for citizens.

A step towards cleanliness
Be and individual campaigner
Participate as Government Institution
Contribute as other organisation
Cleaning India Together
A Clean and Green India

Smart Cities focus on their most pressing needs and on the greatest opportunities to improve lives. They tap a range of approaches - digital and information technologies, urban planning best practices, public-private partnerships, and policy change - to make a difference. They always put people first.

In the approach to the Smart Cities Mission , the objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of 'Smart' Solutions. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model which will act like a light house to other aspiring cities. The Smart Cities Mission is meant to set examples that can be replicated both within and outside the Smart City, catalysing the creation of similar Smart Cities in various regions and parts of the country.

Smart Cities Mission Strategy

Pan-city initiative in which at least one Smart Solution is applied city-wide
Develop areas step-by-step – three models of area-based developments
Retrofitting,
Redevelopment,

Adequate water supply,
Assured electricity supply,
Sanitation, including solid waste management,
Efficient urban mobility and public transport,
Affordable housing, especially for the poor,
Robust IT connectivity and digitalization,
Good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation,
Sustainable environment,
Safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly, and
Health and education.

Coverage and Duration

The Mission will cover 100 cities and its duration will be five years (FY2015-16 to FY2019-20). The Mission may be continued thereafter in the light of an evaluation to be done by the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) and incorporating the learnings into the Mission.

The total number of 100 Smart Cities have been distributed among the States and UTs on the basis of an equitable criteria. The formula gives equal weightage (50:50) to urban population of the State/UT and the number of statutory towns in the State/UT. Based on this formula, each State/UT will, therefore, have a certain number of potential Smart Cities, with each State/UT having at least one. The number of potential Smart Cities from each State/UT will be capped at the indicated number. This distribution formula has also been used for allocation of funds under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation - AMRUT .

The distribution of Smart Cities will be reviewed after two years of the implementation of the Mission. Based on an assessment of the performance of States/ULBs in the Challenge, some re-allocation of the remaining potential Smart Cities among States may be required to be done by the Ministry of Urban Development .

Financing of Smart Cities

The Smart City Mission will be operated as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) and the Central Government proposes to give financial support to the Mission to the extent of Rs. 48,000 crores over five years i.e. on an average Rs. 100 crore per city per year. An equal amount, on a matching basis, will have to be contributed by the State/ULB; therefore, nearly Rupees one lakh crore of Government/ULB funds will be available for Smart Cities development.

Comprehensive development occurs in areas by integrating the physical, institutional, social and economic infrastructure. Many of the sectoral schemes of the Government converge in this goal, although the path is different. There is a strong complementarity between the AMRUT and Smart Cities Mission in achieving urban transformation. While AMRUT follows a project-based approach, the Smart Cities Mission follows an area-based strategy.

Similarly, great benefit can be derived by seeking convergence of other Central and State Government Programs/Schemes with the Smart Cities Mission. At the planning stage itself, cities must seek convergence in the SCP with AMRUT , Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) , National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) - External Website that opens in a new window , Digital India , Skill development, Housing for All, construction of Museums funded by the Culture Department and other programs connected to social infrastructure such as Health, Education and Culture.

What are the Challenges?

This is the first time, a MoUD programme is using the 'Challenge' or competition method to select cities for funding and using a strategy of area-based development. This captures the spirit of 'competitive and cooperative federalism'.
States and ULBs will play a key supportive role in the development of Smart Cities. Smart leadership and vision at this level and ability to act decisively will be important factors determining the success of the Mission.
Understanding the concepts of retrofitting, redevelopment and greenfield development by the policy makers, implementers and other stakeholders at different levels will require capacity assistance. Major investments in time and resources will have to be made during the planning phase prior to participation in the Challenge. This is different from the conventional DPR-driven approach.
The Smart Cities Mission requires smart people who actively participate in governance and reforms. Citizen involvement is much more than a ceremonial participation in governance. The participation of smart people will be enabled by the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) through increasing use of ICT, especially mobile-based tools.

The India Smart Cities Challenge - External Website that opens in a new window is a competition designed to inspire and support municipal officials as they develop smart proposals to improve residents' lives. 100 cities will compete in the first round - with the best proposals receiving funding from the Ministry of Urban Development .

The First Step Towards transforming into a Digital India!

Digital India is a massive campaign that the Government of India launched in the year 2015. The implementation of this would give easy access to government services in different regions of the country. This Digital India essay in English is for the students of Class 5 and above. This essay on Digital India in English is written in an easy-to-understand manner for a better understanding of the students. Students should read the following long essay on Digital India to be able to write an essay on Digital India in 1000 words on their own.

In the same way, the below written short essay on Digital India will help the students write an essay on digital India in 500 words on their own.

Long Essay on Digital India

The “Digital India” campaign was launched by the government of India to uplift the usage of technology in India. The objective was to make Government services easily available to the citizens electronically by improving its online infrastructure all over the country. The process would be structured to increase internet connectivity to make the country digitally empowered. It helps to reach out to the masses and encourages them to use technology in their daily lives. Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi launched the campaign on July 1, 2015. The initiative aims at connecting rural India with the help of high-speed internet connectivity.

There are three components at the core of the “Digital India” campaign.

Creation of Digital Infrastructure

To be able to deploy various digital services across the country, it is necessary to create a strong digital infrastructure, especially in rural areas of the country. The interior regions of the country either have very little or mostly do not have any electronic network. This is the reason behind establishing a digital network across the country. Bharat Broadband Network Limited, the governmental body that is responsible for the execution of the National Optical Fiber Network project is responsible for the Digital India project as well. Bharat Net aims to connect 2,50,500 gram panchayats across the country to a high-speed internet network via an optical fiber network. 4,00,000 internet points will be established all across the country as part of the program, from which anybody will be able to access the internet.

Delivery of Digital Service

A major component of the Digital India campaign is to deliver government services and other essential services digitally. It is easier to change the way of delivering services from physical to digital. Many services of the Government of India were digitized under the Digital India Campaign.

All ministries would be linked under this scheme, and all departments will be able to reach out to the people with fundamental services like health care, banking, education, scholarships, gas cylinders, water and electricity bills, and judicial services. The daily monetary transactions of people were also converted into digital mode. To ensure transparency in the transactions and curb corruption all the money transactions are being made online, and are supported by one-time passwords.

Digital Literacy

For full participation of the people of India, the competency that they need to have is called Digital Literacy. The basic behavior, knowledge, and skills required to effectively use digital devices are mandatory. Desktop PCs, laptops, tablets, and smartphones are the digital devices used for the purpose of communicating, expressing, collaborating, and advocating. The mission of Digital Literacy will be covering over six crore rural households.

With the Digital India Programme, the Government of India is hoping to achieve all-around growth on multiple fronts collectively. The objective of the Government is to target the nine ‘Pillars of Digital India’ that are identified as follows.

Broadband Highways

Universal Access to Mobile Connectivity

Public Interest Access Programme

E-Governance

E-Kranti

Global Information

Electronics Manufacturing

Training in Information Technology for Jobs

Early Harvest Programmes

To directly benefit the citizens of all future government schemes.

The awareness of the importance of technology has been successfully created among the masses of India by the Digital India campaign. There has been a vast growth in the usage of the internet and technology in the past few years. The Panchkula district in Haryana was awarded the best and top performing district under the Digital India campaign on the 28 th of December 2015.

So far, services such as digital lockers, my government website, e-education, scholarships, pensions, ration cards, PAN cards, Aadhar cards, e-insurance, and e-health have been made accessible under this plan. The goal has been established for the Digital India project to be completely implemented by 2019.

Technology giants from all over the world paid attention to the Digital India campaign and are readily and happily supporting the initiative. Even Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of Facebook, had changed his profile picture to support Digital India. He started a trend on Facebook and promised to get the WiFi Hotspots in rural India working. Google started on its commitment to providing broadband connectivity at 500 railway stations in India. Microsoft agreed on providing broadband connectivity to 5,00,000 villages in the country. Microsoft is also making India its cloud hub via the Indian data centers. Oracle planned on investing in 20 states to work on Smart City initiatives and payments.

Some of the digital frameworks that are established under this scheme are given here:

Accessible India Campaign and Mobile App - It is also known as Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan. Its principal goal is to make all services open to individuals with disabilities.

Mygov.in - This forum allows users to voice their thoughts on the government's administration strategy. It has been implemented so that locals may actively participate.

Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance (UMANG) - This mobile platform can be used on any device. This software is available in a variety of Indian languages. This software allows users to access a variety of services. Education portals, a digital locker, Aadhar, tax, and train ticket purchasing are among the services available.

Agri market App - It was created to make agricultural prices known to farmers and discourage them from selling too soon.

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao - Ensuring the welfare and nurturing of a girl child and also making sure that every girl child attends school.

Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) - It makes payments quickly, easily, and simply through the Unified Payment Interface (UPI). It also allows the bank to accept instant payments and money collections using mobile phone numbers.

Crop Insurance Mobile App - Used to calculate crop insurance premiums depending on numerous characteristics such as area or loan amount, if a loan is taken out.

E-Hospital - It's an HMIS (Hospital Management Information System) for hospitals' internal workflows and operations.

E-Pathshala - The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) created it to make all educational resources, such as books and videos, available online.

EPFO Web Portal and Mobile App - Allow workers to check the amount of their provident fund using an e-passbook, which is a virtual equivalent of a real passbook.

Start-up India Portal and Mobile App - It is a government of India program to encourage entrepreneurs to develop businesses (start-ups) in the country to expand sustainably.

Benefits of Digital India

It makes health care and literacy more accessible since one may use a hospital service to receive online registration, a doctor's appointment, payment of the charge, a diagnostic test, and a blood test, among other things.

It allows consumers to submit their paperwork and certifications online from anywhere, reducing the amount of physical work required.

Citizens can digitally sign their records online to sign the framework.

It benefits the beneficiaries of the National Scholarship Portal by allowing them to submit applications, have them verified, and then be paid or disbursed.

BSNL's next-generation network will replace 30-year-old telephone exchanges for improved administration of online services on mobile devices like voice, data, multimedia, etc.

Flexible electronics will be promoted with the support of the National Center for Flexible Electronics.

As all transactions are completed through the digital method, it also aids in the reduction of black marketing.

Write a Short Essay on Digital India

A very ambitious initiative called Digital India got launched on a Wednesday, the 1 st of July in the year 2015 at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in Delhi. Various top industrialists like Cyrus Mistry- the then Tata Group Chairman, Mukesh Ambani– Chairman and Managing Director of Reliance India Limited, Azim Premji– Chairman of Wipro were all present at the launch. They all shared how they plan on bringing a digital revolution to the masses of India in cities and villages.

The execution of this program is expected to cost around one lakh crore rupees. However, Mr. Ambani, Chairman, and CEO of the Reliance Group have made a significant effort by spending 2.5 lakh crore on the digital India initiative. Many different events were held along with the IT companies to aid more than 600 districts in India. The digital India program was a big step taken by the Government of India to transform India into a digitally empowered country.

Several schemes have been launched around this plan which are worth more than one lakh crores. They are e-health, e-sign, e-education, national scholarship portal, Digital Locker, etc. The program is such which would benefit both the consumers and the providers of the services. Free WiFi will be available in 2.4 lakh schools and institutions under this scheme so that students may work online without difficulty. A goal has been established for 1.7 lakh persons to be employed as part of this initiative.

Summary

A digitally connected India is aimed at the growth of the social and economic status of the masses in the country. The development of non-agricultural economic activities could pave the path for such an achievement, for providing access to financial services, health, and education. Information and Communication Technology alone cannot directly impact the overall development of a country. Basic digital infrastructure could help achieve overall development.

Literacy and regulatory business environments also could help achieve the same. It will be a very profitable approach because it relieves the burden of spending time on paperwork and allows people to dedicate their time to other aspects of government. It is extremely efficient and beneficial for government employees who operate on a big scale.

FAQs on Digital India

Q1. What is Digital India?

It is an initiative taken by the Government of India to provide government services to citizens electronically, create digitally literate citizens, and eventually transform India into a digitally empowered economy.

Q2. Mention the Benefits of using a Digi Locker.

A Digi Locker eliminates the usage of physical documents and enables the sharing of verified documents electronically in a secure manner across government organizations.

Q3. Which Indians have played a big role in the global digital transformation?

Much like Narendra Modi, who officially launched the Digital India project in India, leaders like Nandan Nilekani, Sanjeev Bikhchandani, Ruchi Sanghvi, Ben Gomes, and Rikin Gandhi have put India on the map of digital leaders and have played a big part in the global digital transformation.

Q4. In what areas is India expected to develop even more digitally in the future?

Fields like education, telecommunication, business operations, healthcare, and hospitality are areas where India is slowly but steadily transforming into a digital model.

How to build a better India by 2030

Hope for the future: India can build a more inclusive economy by 2030 Image: REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri

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Roopa purushothaman.

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Stay up to date:.

India can transform itself in the next days if technology creates opportunity.
In India, 77% of workers currently participate in the informal economy.
90 million people will join the India's pool of potential workers in the next decade.

It is 2030 and India is among the world’s top three economies. Its citizens live with advanced technology in a mutually beneficial ecosystem. Technology creates opportunity. Its users have access to quality jobs, better healthcare, and skill-based education—all of which were out of reach just ten years before. In this vision of India, digital technology helps people bridge gaps that presently hold them back. This is a Bridgital Nation, and it's achievable within a decade.

Have you read?

Urban pollution: breathing new life into india's cities, how can technology help india an extract.

But it is 2020, and we are still on this side of the enormous gap that exists in health, education, justice, and wherever else we look. How will we get to the other side? For India, and developing countries more broadly, the answer lies in the tools of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The prosperity we envision will become real if we think just a little differently about how we can use the technologies bearing down on us to our advantage.

From digital to bridgital

We see digital technologies changing the world around us on a daily basis. From shopping to travel to work, nothing is untouched by digital advances. And the rate of advancement is only increasing. AI and automation are beginning to make their presence felt in our lives. Such has been their impact that they now come with the standard fear of job losses and worse. However, if we look more closely, this narrative applies to advanced economies. In developing countries, which have distinct characteristics, the advance of technology will play out differently. We believe that if applied properly, it will lead to more jobs and better jobs—an approach we call ‘Bridgital’.

Why do we believe this? Because India is ripe for exactly this kind of intervention. Unlike advanced economies, which possess mature markets and where innovation is focused on efficiency, India lacks markets themselves. For instance, there are 190 million adults still without a bank account. Technology-led approaches can create the new markets needed to meet the demands of the underserved. These new markets will bring new local jobs.

India trails global standards in many sectors. In healthcare, for instance, it has half the doctors and a third of the hospital beds compared to global benchmarks. It has neither the time nor the money to catch up with traditional means. When services are reimagined using technology, an additional layer of jobs emerge in mediating technology and existing resources.

In India, 77% of workers currently participate in the informal economy—working on farms or in low productivity jobs like construction or running small local shops. They earn only about $160 a month on average. For this vast informal pool, a contextual technology intervention could boost productivity and wages, thereby improving livelihoods.

In the coming decade, the largest economies will see reductions in their pool of potential workers. The developed world, with fewer workers available, will be busy innovating technology that can substitute for the workforce it is losing. But in India, 90 million Indians, many of whom will be under-skilled and under-qualified, will be added to the workforce. It needs to develop technology to boost its workers’ skills.

In mature markets, digital transformation is focused on increasing efficiency and automating tasks as a profit-making exercise. But in India, where Indians travel huge distances to see a doctor, or where millions of graduates apply for a few hundred positions, a digital transformation will have to take the form of augmenting human ability.

Opening up access to healthcare

Let’s look at the access gap in healthcare, for instance. Right now, there just aren’t enough skilled workers to meet demand. It will take a further 600,000 doctors and 2.5 million nurses to close the access gap.

The doctors we do have spend a quarter to half of their time on activities that anyone else could accomplish: filling prescriptions, logging appointments, administrative paperwork. With a Bridgital intervention, we could change how doctors work. Many pre-diagnosis activities currently undertaken by doctors could be turned into a checklist programmed on to a kiosk, a handheld tablet, or even a smartphone. These could be used by someone without a clinical background, but who has received three to four months’ training on the technology, freeing up the specialist medical team to treat more patients, while giving jobs to those less skilled.

The World Economic Forum was the first to draw the world’s attention to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the current period of unprecedented change driven by rapid technological advances. Policies, norms and regulations have not been able to keep up with the pace of innovation, creating a growing need to fill this gap.

The Forum established the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network in 2017 to ensure that new and emerging technologies will help—not harm—humanity in the future. Headquartered in San Francisco, the network launched centres in China, India and Japan in 2018 and is rapidly establishing locally-run Affiliate Centres in many countries around the world.

The global network is working closely with partners from government, business, academia and civil society to co-design and pilot agile frameworks for governing new and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) , autonomous vehicles , blockchain , data policy , digital trade , drones , internet of things (IoT) , precision medicine and environmental innovations .

Learn more about the groundbreaking work that the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network is doing to prepare us for the future.

Want to help us shape the Fourth Industrial Revolution? Contact us to find out how you can become a member or partner.

Technology also gives specialist doctors the ability to conduct virtual consultations with patients well beyond where roads end, providing access to primary care to the 65-70% of Indians who currently struggle for it.

The net effect is to create jobs and increase the supply of medical help: More than 80% of the gap in doctors India will needs by 2030 can be bridged by this approach. It’s a technology-based bridge built using India’s access challenge as an engine of employment.

This isn't simply theoretical. We have seen this at work in healthcare pilots across India. Doctors, nurses, unskilled workers, outreach health workers, and healthcare coordinators are all at work together in a district near Bangalore. Their work is connected by a common technology platform that allows for coordination between patients and doctors. As a result, patients who would normally have waited too long to see a doctor now turn up at the first sign of trouble. This has meant they can be treated at primary health centres, rather than at hospitals—the last resort. In the few months that the system has been at work, the number of visitors to primary health centres has increased noticeably. We noticed this difference in just one tiny district, and that too only in healthcare.

India is an 'antarlaapika'

Simply looking across six sectors—including transportation, healthcare, and the judiciary— this sort of Bridgital reimagining could lead to 30 million jobs.

In truth, we already have what it takes to create more and better jobs. We also have the capability to improve and make better use of the existing skill levels of our people, especially once we tailor digital approaches and technologies to our needs. We need to stop thinking of humans and technology as competing for the same work and instead realize that using both together will definitely be more powerful than either alone.

There’s a word in Sanskrit that suits India perfectly: antarlaapika — a puzzle that holds its own answer. India is an antarlaapika that can be solved from within.

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License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Urbanization — Sustainable Smart Cities: The Smart Route Towards Future Urbanisation in India

Sustainable Smart Cities: The Smart Route Towards Future Urbanisation in India

Categories: India Sustainability Urbanization

About this sample

Words: 1488 |

Published: Jan 28, 2021

Words: 1488 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Introduction, challenges in smart cities urbanisation, environmental issues, risk of digitalization, forced land acquisition and eviction, absence of human rights-based standards and monitoring indicators, need for the adoption of sustainable smart cities.

Good Governance
Legislation and policies
Public and private cooperation
Education training and development.
Sharma, Poonam & Rajput, Swati. (2017). Sustainable Smart Cities in India: Challenges and Future Perspectives.
Sethi Mahindra ( 2015) “ smart cities in India: challenges and possibilities to attain sustainable urbanisation, Nagarlok vol. Xl VII, no. 3, July-September, 2015, Reports.
Chaudhry, Saxena, Kumar(2018) “India’s Smart Cities Mission: Smart for Whom? Cities for Whom?” , Housing and Land Rights Network, New Delhi.
Neel Ratan ( 2015) “Making cities smart and sustainable.” PWC, Corporate communication, India.

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Deadlines Met At Every Stage
Unique And Plagiarism Free

IAS Preparation
UPSC Preparation Strategy
Smart Cities Mission

Smart Cities Mission [Latest Updates on Mission Extension]

In cities, the pressure of population on land, infrastructure, and environment is massive and civic agencies are grappling with problems like clean air, mobility, sanitation, water, public safety, etc. Hence there is a need for developing a sustainable solution.

The Smart Cities Mission was launched on June 25, 2015, with the key objective of promoting cities to provide core infrastructure, clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to their citizens through the application of ‘smart solutions’.

There are various other schemes, missions, and policies that have been released by the central government for the purpose of development. UPSC aspirants can refer to the List of Government Schemes in India at the linked article.

In a report of a parliamentary standing committee, it was mentioned that the Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry informed it that the extension of the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) beyond its current deadline of June 30th 2023 is an open issue.

Report of the panel:

32 cities completed more than the number of projects planned for implementation
68 cities are yet to meet the targets wherein the performances of some are quite poor
Hence the total number of completed projects gives a misleading picture, as it contains the excess projects accomplished by 32 smart cities too.
Out of a total of 7,821 projects worth Rs. 181 lakh crore, 5,343 projects worth Rs. 1 lakh crore have been successfully finished.
So far, out of the total Rs. 48000 crore for the mission, Rs. 36,561 crore has been released and out of this 90% of the fund has been utilized by the cities.
A thorough evaluation and resolution of the factors causing significant project delays must occur before any further extension of the deadline is granted.
To mark the sixth anniversary of the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) and other urban transformation missions, a virtual event was organized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) on June 25, 2021. The date also marked the 45 years of establishment of the National Institute of Urban Affairs, an autonomous body of MoHUA, tasked to bridge the gap between research and practice on issues related to urbanization.
Winners for Smart Cities India Awards 2020 were also announced on June 25, 2021. Indore and Surat together were named the smartest cities. All government exam aspirants can visit the linked article and get the detailed list of state/UT-wise and theme-wise winners.

In this article, the key objectives and the significance of the Smart Cities Mission along with its various other aspects have been discussed. Also, the recent developments under the scheme have been discussed further below in this article. The details gathered from this article will be useful for the IAS Exam and other competitive exam preparation.

What is a Smart City?

It is a city where there is a significant and extensive improvement in the physical, social, and economic infrastructure.

What is the need for the development of Smart Cities?

Smart cities are needed to bring in growth and development in a country.
Smart cities are needed for the development of the quality of life of people in the cities.
If the quality of life of the people is improved in cities, then naturally the city will attract more people and thereby more investments.

Smart Cities Mission – Government of India

GoI launched the 100 smart cities mission in 2015.
The objective is to integrate city functions, utilize scarce resources more efficiently, and improve the quality of life of citizens.
To improve safety and security
To improve the efficiencies of municipal services.
The use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is at the core of enhancing the city’s liveability, workability, and sustainability.
The Ministry of Urban Development has identified 24 key areas that cities must address in their ‘smart cities’ plan.
Of these 24 key areas, 3 are directly related to water and 7 are indirectly related to water – Smart-metre management, leakage identification, preventive maintenance, and water quality modeling.
Smart Cities Mission is one of the mechanisms that will help operationalize the nationwide implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) priorities like poverty alleviation, employment, and other basic services. Know in detail about the Sustainable Development Goals on the linked page.

The municipalities used their Integrated Command and Control Centres (ICCCs) as war rooms for Covid-19 response under the Smart Cities Mission. The ICCCs set up under the Mission are meant to coordinate traffic management, surveillance, utilities and grievance redressal.

Out of the 100 municipalities in the Smart Cities Mission, the ICCCs of 45 cities are online or operational. As Covid-19 war rooms, the ICCCs implemented initiatives such as:

CCTV surveillance of public places.
GIS mapping of Covid-positive cases.
GPS tracking of healthcare workers
Predictive analytics (heat maps) for virus containment across different zones of the city.
Virtual training to doctors and healthcare professionals.
Real-time tracking of ambulances and disinfection services.
Providing medical services through video-conferencing, telecounseling, and telemedicine.

Aspirants can check out the relevant links provided below to prepare comprehensively for the upcoming Civil Services Exams-

Smart Cities Mission – Planning

Initially, there was a lack of clarity as there was no universal definition of a smart city. The Government of India did not prescribe any particular model as they realized one size did not fit all, from the experiences of previous Urban Development Missions.

Every city had to formulate its concept, vision, mission, and plan which is appropriate to its local context, resources, and level of ambition.

Smart Cities Mission – Finance/Funding

Total Mission funds are Rs 2.05 Lakh Crore
45% of the total mission funds come from Central and State Governments.
21% of the funds will come from convergence and PPP ( Public-Private Partnership )
5% of the funds from debts and loans.
1% through their own funds and 7% from others.

Smart Cities Mission – Distribution of Funds

Area Development – Rs 42,000 Crore
Urban Mobility – Rs 34,00 Crore
Water Supply, Wastewater/Sewerage, Storm Water Drain – Rs 30,000 Crore

Smart Cities Mission – Implementation

Established SPV ( Special Purpose Vehicle ) in each city for

Decision making
Project designing and
Implementation.

Smart Cities Mission – Progress/Achievements

The Smart Cities Mission has made both physical and financial progress since its implementation. Given below are the details about the progress made under this scheme (as of June 2021):

Of the total proposed projects under this mission, 5,924 projects have been tendered, work orders have been issued for 5,236 and 2,665 projects are fully operational
212 PPP projects worth Rs. 24,964 crore have been grounded/completed
70 Smart cities have developed and operationalized their Integrated Command and Control Centres (ICCCs) in the country
Smart Roads – 310
Smart Solar – 57
Smart Water – 101
PPP – 123
Vibrant Public Places – 72
Apart from the general themes and categories for which India Smart Cities Awards are released every year, for 2020, two new themes were added to this list. These included the Sustainable Business model of ICCC and Innovation award, especially in COVID Management.

Smart Cities Mission – Challenges

A lot of progress is desired in creating energy-efficient and green buildings.
Making Urban Bodies self-reliant
The share of public transport is declining, it needs to be increased to meet the needs of increasing urbanization.
Rising air pollution, increase in road congestion due to an increase in urbanization.

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The above details would help candidates prepare for UPSC 2023 .

For more topics, you can visit the UPSC Syllabus page. You can find more UPSC-related preparation materials and other articles with the links given in the table below:

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Future of Smart Cities in India | UPSC Mains Essay Preparation PDF Download

Structure for upsc essay on "the future of smart cities in india", introduction.

Quote/Phrase: Start with a thought-provoking quote or phrase related to urban development or technology.
Definition and Relevance: Define what a smart city is and its relevance in the Indian context.
Historical Context: Briefly mention the global origins of the smart city concept and its adoption in India.
Thesis Statement: Present a thesis that outlines the essay's perspective on the future of smart cities in India.
Overview of existing smart city initiatives in India.
Success stories and challenges faced so far.
Role of information technology and innovation.
Examples of successful technology integrations in Indian cities.
How smart cities can boost economic growth and sustainability.
Addressing environmental concerns through smart solutions.
Examination of the legislative and governing framework for smart cities.
Role of public-private partnerships and government funding.
Discuss city improvement, renewal, and extension strategies.
Importance of sustainable and inclusive urban planning.
Identify major challenges like stakeholder management, security, privacy, and infrastructure.
Propose solutions and strategies to overcome these challenges.
Impact on Indian society and culture.
Addressing social equity and inclusivity in smart cities.
Draw comparisons with successful smart cities globally.
Lessons India can learn and adapt from international experiences.
Summarize Key Points: Reiterate the major points discussed in the essay.
Future Outlook: Provide a visionary perspective on how smart cities could evolve in India.
Closing Quote/Phrase: End with an inspiring quote or phrase that emphasizes the potential of smart cities in shaping India's future.

Sample Essay on "The Future of Smart Cities in India"

The following essay serves as a sample for the given topic. Students can add their own ideas and points as well.

[The actual essay will be developed based on the above structure and will include relevant examples, quotes, and a positive perspective on the topic, while adhering to the word limit.]

The Future of Smart Cities in India

“The city of the future is not a place of bigger and better buildings, but a smarter integration of technology with humanity.” – Anonymous

A 'smart city' transcends traditional urban living, blending advanced infrastructure, sustainable real estate, and innovative communication systems. In India, a land steeped in rich history and cultural diversity, the integration of such a concept marks a progressive leap towards modernization and enhanced quality of life.

1. The Current Landscape of Smart Cities in India The Indian government, inspired by global trends, launched the ambitious Smart Cities Mission, earmarking 100 cities for a revolutionary transformation. Cities like Pune, Surat, and Bhubaneswar have emerged as front-runners, showcasing efficient waste management systems, digital governance, and sustainable urban development. However, challenges such as unequal technological distribution and bureaucratic hurdles persist.

2. The Technological Heartbeat Technology acts as the backbone of smart cities. In India, innovations like IoT-based traffic management in Bengaluru and AI-driven surveillance in Surat exemplify technology’s role in urban management. This digitalization not only enhances efficiency but also ensures real-time problem-solving capabilities.

3. The Economic and Environmental Balance Smart cities are envisioned as catalysts for economic growth and sustainability. The development of smart infrastructure can spur job creation, enhance market viability, and attract foreign investment. Simultaneously, these cities adopt green practices, like solar-powered buildings in Diu, reflecting a commitment to environmental stewardship.

4. Governance: Steering the Smart Ship Central to the success of smart cities is a robust governance framework. Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs), established for overseeing these projects, exemplify a collaborative effort between the government and private entities. The Indian government's allocation of INR 48,000 crore underscores its commitment, but the execution hinges on effective policy-making and stakeholder management.

5. Redefining Urban Spaces Urban planning in smart cities involves retrofitting existing structures, redeveloping areas to enhance living conditions, and extending cities with greenfield developments. This approach is evident in Kochi's seamless integration of water management with urban design, aspiring to create spaces that are not only efficient but also inclusive and accessible to all.

6. Navigating Challenges, Crafting Solutions Smart cities face multifaceted challenges – from ensuring privacy and security in an increasingly digital world to managing complex stakeholder relationships. Solutions lie in adopting a holistic approach: leveraging technology for secure data management, encouraging community participation, and fostering transparency in governance.

7. Social and Cultural Dimensions The evolution of smart cities in India must resonate with its societal fabric. It's crucial to ensure that technological advancements do not widen social disparities. Initiatives like Bhopal's 'Smart Anganwadis', which integrate childcare facilities with technology, demonstrate a move towards inclusive urban development, ensuring that progress benefits all sections of society.

8. Learning from the Global Arena Globally, cities like Amsterdam and Seoul offer valuable lessons in smart urban development. From Amsterdam's smart energy grids to Seoul's citizen-centric services, these examples provide a roadmap that India can adapt and customize to its unique urban challenges and cultural contexts.

“In the orchestration of a smart city, every citizen plays a vital note.” – Adapted

In conclusion, the future of smart cities in India is not just an aspiration but a necessity. It symbolizes a harmonious blend of technology, governance, and societal needs, paving the way for a sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous urban future. As India embarks on this transformative journey, it holds the promise of redefining urban living, not just for its own citizens but as a model for the world to emulate.

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Digital India: Technology to transform a connected nation

With more than half a billion internet subscribers, India is one of the largest and fastest-growing markets for digital consumers, but adoption is uneven among businesses. As digital capabilities improve and connectivity becomes omnipresent, technology is poised to quickly and radically change nearly every sector of India’s economy. That is likely to both create significant economic value and change the nature of work for tens of millions of Indians.

In Digital India: Technology to transform a connected nation (PDF–3MB), the McKinsey Global Institute highlights the rapid spread of digital technologies and their potential value to the Indian economy by 2025 if government and the private sector work together to create new digital ecosystems.

India's consumers are taking a digital leap, uneven adoption among india's businesses has opened a digital gap, measuring the potential economic impact of digital applications in 2025, building digital ecosystems that connect, automate, and analyze, what are the implications for companies, policy makers, and individuals.

By many measures, India is well on its way to becoming a digitally advanced country. Propelled by the falling cost and rising availability of smartphones and high-speed connectivity, India is already home to one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing bases of digital consumers and is digitizing faster than many mature and emerging economies.

India had 560 million internet subscribers in September 2018, second only to China. Digital services are growing in parallel (Exhibit 1). Indians download more apps—12.3 billion in 2018—than any country except China and spend more time on social media—an average of 17 hours a week —than social media users in China and the United States. The share of Indian adults with at least one digital financial account has more than doubled since 2011, to 80 percent , thanks in large part to the government’s mass financial-inclusion program, Jan-Dhan Yojana.

To put this digital growth in context, we analyzed 17 mature and emerging economies across 30 dimensions of digital adoption since 2014 and found that India is digitizing faster than all but one other country in the study, Indonesia. Our Country Digital Adoption Index covers three elements: digital foundation (cost, speed, and reliability of internet service); digital reach (number of mobile devices, app downloads, and data consumption), and digital value, (how much consumers engage online by chatting, tweeting, shopping, or streaming). India’s score rose by 90 percent since 2014 (Exhibit 2). In absolute terms, its score is low—32 on a scale of 100—so there remains ample room to grow.

Public- and private-sector actions have driven digital growth so far

The public sector has been a strong catalyst for India’s rapid digitization. The government’s efforts to ramp up Aadhaar, the national biometric digital identity program, has played a major role. Aadhaar has enrolled 1.2 billion people since it was introduced in 2009, making it the single largest digital ID program in the world, hastening the spread of other digital services. For example, almost 870 million bank accounts were linked to Aadhaar by February 2018, compared with 399 million in April 2017 and 56 million in January 2014. Likewise, the Goods and Services Tax Network, established in 2013, brings all transactions of about 10.3 million indirect tax-paying businesses onto one digital platform, creating a powerful incentive for businesses to digitize their operations.

At the same time, private sector innovation has helped bring internet-enabled services to millions of consumers and made online usage more accessible. For example, Reliance Jio’s strategy of bundling virtually free smartphones with mobile-service subscriptions has spurred innovation and competitive pricing. Data costs have plummeted by more than 95 percent since 2013 and fixed-line download speeds quadrupled between 2014 and 2017. As a result, mobile data consumption per user grew by 152 percent annually—more than twice the rates in the United States and China (Exhibit 3).

Global and local digital businesses have recognized the opportunity in India and are creating services tailored to its consumers and unique operating conditions. Media companies are making content available in India’s 22 official languages, for example. And by tailoring its mobile payments and commerce platform to India’s market, Alibaba-backed Paytm has registered more than 100 million electronic “Know Your Customer”-compliant mobile wallet users and nine million merchants .

The pace of growth is helping India’s poorer states to narrow the digital gap with wealthier states. Lower-income states like Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand are expanding internet infrastructure such as base tower stations and increasing the penetration of internet services to new customers faster than wealthier states. Uttar Pradesh alone added close to 36 million internet subscribers between 2014 and 2018. Ordinary Indians in many parts of the country—including small towns and rural areas—can now read the news online, order food delivery via a phone app, video chat with a friend (Indians log 50 million video-calling minutes a day on WhatsApp), shop at a virtual retailer, send money to a family member using their phone, or watch a movie streamed to a handheld device.

Despite these advances, India has plenty of room to grow. Only about 40 percent of the populace has an internet subscription. While many people have digital bank accounts, 90 percent of all retail transactions in India, by volume, are still made with cash. E-commerce revenue is growing by more than 25 to 30 percent per year, yet only 5 percent of trade in India is done online, compared with 15 percent in China in 2015. Looking ahead, India’s digital consumers are poised for robust growth.

We surveyed more than 600 large and small companies in India to gauge the level of digitization in various sectors as well as the underlying traits, activities, and mind-sets that drive digitization at the firm level. We used each company’s answers to score its level of digitization and then ranked them in the MGI India Firm Digitization Index. Companies in the top quartile, which we characterize as digital leaders, had an average score of 58.2 (relative to a maximum potential value of 100), while those in the bottom quartile, the digital laggards, averaged 33.2. The median score was 46.2. A higher score indicates that the company is using digital in its day-to-day operations more extensively (implementing CRM systems, accepting digital modes of payments, etc.) and in a more organized manner (having separate analytics team, centralized digital organization, etc.) than the ones with lower scores.

Our survey found that, on average, leaders outscored others by 70 percent on strategy, 40 percent on organization, and 31 percent on capabilities (Exhibit 4).

Differences within sectors are higher than those across sectors. While some sectors have more digital leaders than others, top-quartile companies are found in all sectors—even those considered resistant to technology, such as farming or construction. Conversely, sectors with more leaders, such as information and communication technology, still have companies in the bottom quartile.

However, India’s digital leaders generally do share common traits in terms of the following areas:

Digital strategy: Leaders are 30 percent more likely than bottom-quartile companies to fully integrate digital and global strategies and 2.3 times more likely to sell on e-commerce platforms. Leaders are 3.5 times more likely to say digital disruptions led them to change core operations and 40 percent more likely to say digital is a top priority for investment.
Digital organization: Leaders are 14.5 times more likely than bottom-quartile companies to centralize digital management, and five times more likely to have a stand-alone, properly staffed analytics team. Top-quartile firms are also 70 percent more likely than bottom-quartile firms to say their CEO is “supportive and directly engaged” in digital initiatives.
Digital capabilities: Leaders are 2.6 times more likely than bottom-quartile firms to use digital tools to manage customer relationships and 2.5 times more likely to use digital tools to coordinate the management of their core business operations.

The gap between digital leaders and other firms is not insurmountable. In some cases, even when the gap is large, lagging companies may be able to begin closing it by digitizing in small, relatively simple ways. Social media marketing is a good example. While bottom-quartile firms are much less likely than leaders to use social media, e-commerce, or listing platforms, each of these channels is cheap and easily accessible and there is little to stop a business owner with a high-speed internet connection and a smartphone from taking advantage of them.

For now, large companies (defined in our survey as having revenue greater than 5 billion rupees, or about $70 million) are more likely to have the financial resources and expertise needed to invest in some advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. But growing high-speed internet connectivity and falling data costs may soon make some of these technologies available to small-business owners and even sole proprietors.

Indeed, our survey found small businesses are ahead of big companies in terms of accepting digital payments: 94 percent accept payment by debit or credit card, compared with only 79 percent of big companies; for digital wallets the difference was 78 percent versus 49 percent.

Our survey found 70 percent of small businesses use their own websites to reach clients, compared with 82 percent of big companies. Small businesses are less likely than big companies to buy display ads on the web (37 percent versus 66 percent), but they are ahead of big companies in connecting with customers via social media, and more likely to use search-engine optimization. More than 60 percent of the small firms surveyed use LinkedIn to hire talent, and about half believe that most of their employees today need basic digital skills. While only 51 percent of smaller firms said they “extensively” sell goods and services on their websites (compared with 73 percent of big businesses), small businesses use e-commerce platforms and other digital sales channels just as much as large firms and are equally likely to receive orders through digital means like WhatsApp.

Companies that innovate and digitize rapidly will be better placed to take advantage of India’s large, connected market, which could include up to 700 million smartphone users and 840 million internet users by 2023. In the context of rapidly improving technology and falling data costs, technology-enabled business models could become pervasive over the next decade. That will likely create significant economic value.

We consider economic impact in three broad areas. First are core digital sectors, such as IT-BPM, digital communications, and electronics manufacturing. Second are newly digitizing sectors such as financial services, agriculture, healthcare, logistics, and manufacturing, which are not traditionally considered part of India’s digital economy but have the potential to rapidly adopt new technologies. Third are government services and labor markets, which can use digital technologies in new ways.

Core digital sectors could double their GDP contribution by 2025

India’s core digital sectors accounted for about $170 billion—or 7 percent—of GDP in 2017–18. This comprises value added from core digital sectors: $115 billion from IT-BPM, $45 billion from digital communications, and $10 billion from electronics manufacturing. Based on industry revenue, cost structures, and growth trends, we estimate these sectors could grow significantly faster than GDP: value-added contribution in 2025 could range from $205 billion to $250 billion for IT-BPM, from $100 billion to $130 billion for electronics manufacturing, and $50 billion to $55 billion for digital communications. The total, between $355 billion and $435 billion, may account for 8 to 10 percent of India’s 2025 GDP.

Newly digitizing sectors are already creating added value

Alongside these already digitized sectors, India stands to create more value if it can nurture new and emerging digital ecosystems in sectors such as agriculture, education, energy, financial services, healthcare, and logistics. The benefits of digital applications in each of these newly digitizing sectors are already visible. For example, in logistics, tracking vehicles in real time has enabled shippers to reduce fleet turnaround time by 50 to 70 percent . Similarly, digitized supply chains help companies reduce their inventory by up to 20 percent. Farmers can cut the cost of growing crops by 15 to 20 percent using data on soil conditions that enables them to minimize the use of fertilizers and other inputs.

Digital can improve government services and the efficiency of India’s job market

Digital technologies can also create significant value in areas such as government services and the job market. Moving government subsidy transfers, procurement, and other transactions online can enhance public-sector efficiency and productivity, while creating online labor marketplaces could considerably improve the efficiency of India’s fragmented and largely informal job market.

To unlock this value will require widespread adoption and implementation. The economic value will be proportionate to the extent digital applications permeate production processes, from supply chains to delivery channels. Our estimates of potential economic value depend on each sector’s digital adoption rate by 2025; where the readiness of India’s firms and government agencies is low and significant effort will be required to catalyze broad-based digitization, adoption may be low, between 20 to 40 percent of the potential. Where private-sector readiness is high and government policy already supports large-scale digitization, adoption could be as high as 60 to 80 percent.

In all, we estimate that India’s newly digitizing sectors have the potential to create sizable economic value by 2025: from $130 billion to $170 billion in financial services, including digital payments; $50 billion to $65 billion in agriculture; $25 billion to $35 billion each in retail and e-commerce, logistics and transportation; and $10 billion in energy and healthcare (Exhibit 5). Digitizing more government services and benefit transfers could yield economic value of $20 billion to $40 billion, while digital skill-training and job-market platforms could yield up to $70 billion. While these ranges underscore large potential value, realization of this value is not guaranteed: losing momentum on government policies that enable the digital economy would mean India could realize less than half of the potential value by 2025.

Digital can create jobs but will require new skills and some labor redeployment

Changes brought by digital adoption will disrupt India’s labor force as well as its industries. We estimate that as many as 60 million to 65 million new jobs could be created from the direct and indirect impact of productivity-boosting digital applications. These jobs could be enabled in industries as diverse as construction and manufacturing, agriculture, trade and hotels, IT-BPM, finance, media and telecom, and transport and logistics.

However, some work will be automated or rendered obsolete. We estimate that all or parts of 40 million to 45 million existing jobs could be affected by 2025. These include data-entry operators, bank tellers, clerks, and insurance claims- and policy-processing staff. Millions of people who currently hold these positions will need to be retrained and redeployed.

Jobs of the future will be more skill-intensive. Along with rising demand for skills in emerging digital technologies (such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and 3-D printing), demand for higher cognitive, social, and emotional skills , such as creativity, unstructured problem solving, teamwork, and communication, will also increase. These are skills that machines, for now, are unable to master. As the technology evolves and develops, individuals will need to constantly learn and relearn marketable skills throughout their lifetime. India will need to create affordable and effective education and training programs at scale, not just for new job market entrants but also for midcareer workers.

To capture the potential economic value that we size at a macro level, businesses will need to deliver digital technologies at a micro level: that is, how they use digital technologies to fundamentally alter day-to-day activities.

Three digital forces will drive these shifts: One is the greater ease with which people can connect, collaborate, transact, and share information; another is the opportunity for companies to increase productivity by automating routine tasks; the third is the greater ease with which organizations can analyze data to make insights and improve decision making.

The interplay of these forces will create new data ecosystems, which in turn will spur new products, services, and channels in virtually every business sector, and create economic value for consumers as well as those members of the ecosystem that best adapt their business models.

To highlight the kinds of business model changes that companies should predict and prepare for, we examine how this connect-automate-analyze trio can play out across four sectors: agriculture, healthcare, retail, and logistics.

Digital agriculture

India’s farms are small, averaging a little more than one hectare in size, with yields ranging from 50 to 90 percent of those in Brazil, China, and other developing economies. Many factors contribute to this. Indian farmers have a dearth of farm machinery and relatively little data on soil, weather, and other variables. Poor storage and logistics allows produce to go to waste before reaching consumers— $15 billion worth in 2013.

Digital technology can alter this ecosystem in several ways. Precision advisory services—using real-time granular data to optimize inputs such as fertilizer and pesticides—can increase yields by 15 percent or more. After harvest, farmers could use online marketplaces to transact with a larger pool of potential buyers. One such platform, the government’s electronic National Agriculture Market, has helped farmers increase revenue by up to 15 percent . Furthermore, online banking can provide the financial data farmers need to qualify for cheaper bank credit. Digital land records can make crop insurance more available. These and other digital innovations in Indian agriculture can help add $50 billion to $65 billion of economic value by 2025.

Digital healthcare

India has too few doctors, not enough hospital beds, and a low share of state spending on healthcare relative to GDP. While life expectancy has risen to 68.3 years from 37 in 1951, the country still ranks 125th among all nations on this parameter. Indian women are three times as likely to die in childbirth as women in Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa—and ten times as likely as women in the United States.

Digital solutions can help alleviate the shortage of medical professionals by making doctors and nurses more productive. Telemedicine, for example, enables doctors to consult with patients over a digital voice or video link rather in person; this could allow them to see more patients overall and permit doctors in cities to serve patients in rural areas. Telemedicine could also be more cost effective: in trials and pilots, it cut consultation costs by about 30 percent. If telemedicine replaced 30 to 40 percent of in-person outpatient consultations, coupled with digitization in overall healthcare industry, India could save up to $10 billion in 2025.

Digital retail

More than 80 percent of all retail outlets in India—most of them sole proprietors or mom-and-pop shops—operate in the cash-driven informal economy. These businesses do not generate the financial records needed to apply for bank loans, limiting their growth potential. Large retailers have their own sets of challenges. Their reliance on manual store operations and high inventory levels is capital heavy. In many cases, their marketing practices are ineffective, and their prices are static regardless of inventory or demand.

Digital solutions could reshape much of the sector. E-commerce enables retailers to expand without capital-intensive physical stores. Some do not even bother with their own website, relying instead on third-party sites such as Amazon, which offer large, ready pools of shoppers along with logistics, inventory, and payment services, and customer data analytics. E-commerce creates financial records that attest to the creditworthiness of both buyers and sellers, making it cheaper to borrow. Digital marketing can inexpensively engage customers and build brand loyalty. We estimate e-commerce in India will grow faster than sales at brick-and-mortar outlets, allowing digital retail to increase its share of trade from 5 percent now to about 15 percent by 2025.

Digital logistics

India’s economy has grown by at least 6.5 percent annually for the last 20 years. Continuing at that pace of growth would challenge India’s logistics network, which already suffers from a fragmented trucking industry, inadequate railways infrastructure, and a shortage of warehousing. India spends about 14 percent of GDP on logistics, compared with 8 percent in the United States, according to McKinsey estimates.

Digital technology can disrupt even this traditional, physical sector. The government is creating a transactional e-marketplace, the National Logistics Platform , to connect shipping agencies, inland container depots, port authorities, banks, insurers, customs officials, and railways managers. By letting stakeholders share information and coordinate plans, the platform may speed up deliveries, reduce inventory requirements, and smooth order processing. At the same time, private firms are using digital technologies to streamline operations by moving freight booking online, automating customer service, installing tracking devices to monitor cargo movements, using real-time weather and traffic data to map efficient routes, and equipping trucks with internet-linked sensors to alert dispatchers when a vehicle needs servicing. According to McKinsey estimates, digital interventions that result in higher system efficiency and better asset utilization can reduce logistics cost by 15 to 25 percent.

For India to reap the full benefits of digitization—and minimize the pain of transitioning to a digital economy—business leaders, government officials, and individual citizens will need to play distinct roles while also working together.

Business leaders will need to assess how and where digital may disrupt their company and industry and set priorities for how to adapt. Potential disruptions and benefits may be particularly large in India because of its scale, the rapid pace of digitization, and its relatively low productivity in many sectors. To benefit from these changes, companies need to act quickly and decisively to both adapt existing business models and to digitize internal operations. In this context, four imperatives stand out.

First, companies will need to take smart risks as they adapt current business models and adopt new, disruptive ones. Only 46 percent of Indian companies in our survey have an organization-wide plan to change their core operations to react to large-scale disruption.

Second, digital should be front of mind as executives plan. Customers are more digitally literate and have come to expect the convenience and speed of digital, whether shopping online or questioning a bill, but many companies have not reacted. In our survey, 80 percent of firms cite digital as a “top priority,” but only 41 percent say their digital strategy is fully integrated with their overall strategy.

Indian companies will need to invest in building digital capabilities, especially hiring people with the skills needed to start and accelerate a digital transformation.

Third, Indian companies will need to invest in building digital capabilities, especially hiring people with the skills needed to start and accelerate a digital transformation. That is challenging because many of India’s most talented workers emigrate. Companies could work with universities to recruit and develop skilled workers, beginning with digital natives who are currently in universities or have recently finished their studies. Companies also need to build deeper technology understanding and capabilities at all levels, including in the C-suite.

Finally, firms will need to be agile and think of themselves as digital-first organizations. This may need a new attitude that starts with a “test and learn” mind-set that encourages rapid iteration and has a high tolerance for failure and redeployment.

India’s government has done much to encourage digital progress, from rationalizing regulations to improving infrastructure to launching Digital India, an ambitious initiative to double the size of the country’s digital economy. However, much needs to be done for India to realize its full potential.

National and state governments can help by partnering with the private sector to drive digitization, starting by putting the technology at the core of their operations. This helps by providing a market for digital solutions, which generates revenue for providers, encourages digital start-ups, and gives individuals more reasons to go online—whether to receive a cooking-gas subsidy, register a property purchase, or access any other government service.

Governments also can help by creating and administering public data sources that entrepreneurs can use to improve existing products and services and create new ones; by fostering a regulatory environment that supports digital adoption and protects citizens’ privacy; and by facilitating the evolution of labor markets in industries disrupted by automation.

Individuals

Individual Indians are already reaping the benefits of digitization as consumers, but they will need to be cognizant that its disruptive powers can affect their lives and work in other fundamental ways. For example, they will need to be aware of how digitally driven automation may change their work and what skills they will need to thrive in the future. Individuals will also need to become stewards of their personal data and skeptical consumers of information.

While India’s public and private sectors have propelled the country into the forefront of the world’s consumers of internet and digital applications over the past few years, its digitization story is far from over.

Navigating the emerging digital landscape will not be easy, but it is one of the golden keys to India’s future growth and prosperity. Unlocking the opportunities will be a challenge for the government, for businesses large and small, and for individual Indians, and there will be pain along with gains. But if India can accelerate its digital growth trajectory, the rewards will be palpable to millions of businesses and hundreds of millions of its citizens.

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Incredible India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on incredible india.

India represents “Unity in Diversity” . Our country is a mixture of cultures, regions, traditions, diversity in food, languages, etc. Our people of India are so polite, understanding and helping in nature. The national bird of India is Peacock and is very beautiful. India is so incredible and is full of colors and has the tiger as its national animal, hockey as its national game, etc. the national language or mother tongue of our country is Hindi. Indians are also so talented and have shown very high growth. The I.T. sector of our country shows accelerating growth due to intelligent software engineers.

India As a Country

India is the seventh-largest country by its geographical area and is located in South Asia. The beauty surrounds our country from each and every aspect. India is also known by two other names Bharat and Hindustan and the people of India are known as Indians. The national anthem of our country is “ Jan Gan Man ” and the national song of our country is “Sare Jahan Se Achcha”.

India is a Democratic country where people themselves choose their leader and live with freedom i.e. they can do anything they wish to within the limits of the law. If any citizen of India tries to harm any other person, there are also rules and regulations to punish him in order to make him realize his mistake.

Our country is also incredible because of its beautiful mountains, lakes, forests , seas, oceans, etc. Many foreigners each year visit India to see the beauty of our country that is its rich historical temples, its traditions, its language, its heritage, etc.

Different Regions of India

North region.

North Region consists of the most incredible thing in the world that is The Himalayas which is the highest mountain in the world. This region also consists of the beautiful Kashmir covered with mountains. It consists of Uttar Pradesh which is mainly known as the land of Krishna, land of Rama, etc. This region also consists of one of the wonders of the world i.e. Taj Mahal which people come to visit across the world.

Southern Region

This is the “Land of Nawabs”. It is famous for its festivals, food, and languages. The place is famous for its rice dishes. This region consists of cities like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, etc.

East Region

East part of India consists of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, etc. The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata is the largest city of this section and is the metropolitan city and is the third’s largest city in the country. Kolkata is known for its sweetness and festival.

West Region

The West part of the country is really incredible as it is covered with sands and deserts. Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra are the three most amazing places in this region. The culture, the language, the traditions and the clothes of this region are incredible and you will love to visit this region.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Indian Culture and Religion

India’s culture is among the world’s oldest; civilization in India began about 4,500 years ago. India has 29 states with different culture and civilizations and one of the most populated countries in the world. The Indian culture, often labeled as a mixture of several various cultures.

India gave birth to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and other religions. They are now collectively known as Indian religions. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the third and fourth-largest religions respectively of the world. Although India is a secular Hindu-majority country, it has a large Muslim population.

India, being a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious society, celebrates holidays and festivals of various religions. Major festivals include Diwali, Durga puja, Holi, Ganesh puja, Navratri, Rath yatra, etc are there round the year.

Indian food is a cosmopolitan cuisine that has so many ingredients. It is as diverse as India. Indian recipes use numerous ingredients, deploy a wide range of food preparation styles, cooking techniques, and culinary presentation. Thus the tastes of same food like salads, sauces, vegetables, meat, desserts vary from region to region.

We are proud of our cultural distinctiveness. We are proud to be the inhabitants of India. It is our duty to maintain its unique feature. We have to think beyond the petty interests and work for the broader goals of bringing prosperity and progress in society.

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India Essay

India is the seventh-largest country and most populous democracy in the world. It is located in South Asia and was officially declared as the Republic of India after its independence from British rule. India has unique topographical features – plains of central India, rain forests of the north east, icy cold Himalayan region and dry arid desert in west, among others. The cultural, linguistic and religious diversity of India is as much diverse as its geography.

Indian culture differs from place to place and is a union of several different cultures, spread across the length and breadth of the continent. Although there are 22 Languages imbibed in the Constitution of India, there are more than 1900 dialects or mother tongues are spoken throughout the nation. This huge cultural and linguistic diversity of India is one of its most distinguished features.

Long and Short Essay on India in English

India is one of the famous countries of the world. Every citizen of India must know about it means its history, struggle, culture and other important things.

Students are generally given this topic in their schools to write some paragraphs or full essay in the class tests or main exams.

Here we have given below long and short essay on India, which are well written essay on India to help students under various word limits.

They can select anyone of these India essay according to the words limit:

India Essay 1 (100 words)

India is a famous country all over the world. Geographically, our country is located to the south of Asia continent. India is a high population country and well protected from all directions naturally. It is a famous country for its great cultural and traditional values all across the world. It contains a mountain called Himalaya which is biggest in the world.

It is surrounded by the three big oceans from three directions such as in south with Indian Ocean, in east with Bay of Bengal and in west with Arabic sea. India is a democratic country ranks second for its population. The national language of India is Hindi however almost fourteen nationally recognized languages are spoken here.

India Essay 2 (150 words)

India is a beautiful country and famous all over the world for its unique cultures and traditions. It is famous for its historical heritages and monuments. Citizens here are very polite and understanding in nature. It was a slave country earlier to the 1947 under the British rule.

However, after many years of hard struggles and sacrifices of the great Indian freedom fighters, India got freedom from the British rule in 1947. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India and hoisted the Indian flag when India got freedom and he proclaimed that “When the world sleeps, India will wake to life and freedom”.

India is a democratic country where its public are authorized to take decisions for the betterment of the country. India is a famous country for the saying “Unity in Diversity” because people of many religions, castes, culture and tradition live together with unity. Most of the Indian heritages and monuments have been added to the world heritage sites.

India Essay 3 (200 words)

India is my mother country and I love it very much. People of India are very honest and truthful in nature. People of various unique traditions and culture live here together without any problem. The mother-tongue of my country is Hindi however many languages are spoken here by the people of different religions without any boundation. India is a great country of natural beauty where great people took birth from time to time and did great works. Indians are very heart-touching in nature and they heartily welcome their guests from other countries.

In India Indian philosophy of life is followed which is called as Sanatan Dharma and has become the main factor to maintain unity in diversity here. India is a republic country where its citizens have power to take decision about country.

There are many natural sceneries, places, monuments, historical heritage of the ancient time, etc which attracts people’s mind from every corner of the world. India is very famous for its spiritual works, Yoga, martial arts, etc. A huge crowd of pilgrims and devotees come here to see and enjoy the beauty of famous places, temples and other world heritage sites in India.

India Essay 4 (250 words)

My country India is a land of Shiva, Parvati, Krishna, Hanuman, Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, Kabir, etc. It is a country where great people took birth and did great works. I love my country very much and salute it. It is famous for its biggest democracy and oldest civilization of the world. It is the second most populous country of the world after the chain.

It is a country where courteous people of many religions and cultures lives together. It is a country of great warriors such as Rana Pratap, Shivaji, Lal Bahadur Shashtri, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bagat Singh, Lala Lajpet Rai and so many.

It is a rich country where great people took birth in the field of literature, art and science such as Rabindranath Tagore, Sara Chandra, Premchand, C.V. Raman, Jagadish Chandra Bose, APJ Abdul Kalama, Kabir Das, etc. Such great people of India were the proud of my country. All the great leaders of the country came from villages and led the country to go ahead.

They fought for many years and sacrificed their lives to make India an independent country from the British rule. It is a country where famous rivers and oceans are run regularly such as Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Narmada, Brahmaputra, Krishna, Kavery, Bay of Bengal, Arabic sea, etc. India is a beautiful country surrounded by the oceans from three sides. It is a country where people are very intellectual and spiritual and believe in God and Goddess.

India Essay 5 (300 words)

India is my motherland country where I took birth. I love India and have proud of it. India is a big democratic country which ranks second in population after China. It has rich and glorious past. It is considered as the country of old civilization of the world. It is a land of learning where students from many corners of the world come to study in the big universities.

It is famous for its various unique and diverse culture and tradition of people of many religions. Some people in the abroad as well follow the Indian culture and tradition because of being attractive in nature. Various invaders came and steal the glory and precious things of India. Some of them made it a slave country however various great leaders of the country became successful in making my motherland free of biritshers in 1947.

The day our country got freedom means 15 th of August is celebrated every year as Independence Day. Pt. Nehru became the first prime minister of India. It is a country rich in natural resources yet inhabitants here are poor. It is growing continuously in the field of technology, science and literature because of the eminent people like Rabindra Nath Tagore, Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose, Sir C.V.Raman, Shri H. N. Bhabha, etc. It is a peace loving country where people of many religions follow their own culture and tradition as well as celebrate their festivals without any interference.

There are many glorious historical buildings, heritages, monuments and sceneries which attracts people’s mind from different countries every year. Taj Mahal is a great monument in India and symbol of eternal love and Kashmir as the heaven on the earth. It is a country of famous temples, mosques, churches, Gurudwaras, rivers, valleys, fertile plains, highest mountain, etc.

India Essay 6 (400 words)

India is my country and I proud to be an Indian. It ranks as the seventh largest country of the world as well as second most populated country of the world. It is also known as Bharat, Hindustan and Aryavart. It is a peninsula means surrounded by oceans from three sides such as Bay of Bengal in east, Arabian Sea in west and Indian Ocean in south. The national animal of India is tiger, national bird is peacock, national flower is lotus and national fruit is mango.

The flag of India has tricolor, saffron means purity (the uppermost), white means peace (the middle one having an Ashok Chakra) and green means fertility (the lowest one). Ashok Chakra contains equally divided 24 spokes. The national anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana”, the national song is “Vande Mataram” and national sport is Hockey.

India is a country where people speak many languages and people of different castes, creeds, religions and cultures live together. That’s why India is famous for common saying of “unity in diversity”. It is well known as the land of spirituality, philosophy, science and technology. People of various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism lives here together from the ancient time.

It is famous country for its agriculture and farming which are the backbones of it from the ancient time. It uses it own produced food grains and fruits. It is a famous tourist’s paradise because it attracts people’s mind from all over the world. It is rich in monuments, tombs, churches, historical buildings, temples, museums, scenic beauty, wild life sanctuaries, places of architecture, etc are the source of revenue to it.

It is the place where Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, golden temple, Qutab Minar, Red Fort, Ooty, Nilgiris, Kashmir, Kajuraho, Ajanta and Ellora caves, etc wonders exist. It is the country of great rivers, mountains, valleys, lakes and oceans. The national language of India is Hindi. It is a country where 29 states and UTs. It has 28 states which again have many small villages.

It is a chief agricultural country famous for producing sugarcane, cotton, jute, rice, wheat, cereals etc crops. It is a country where great leaders (Shivaji, Gandhiji, Nehru, Dr. Ambedkar, etc), great scientists (Dr. Jagadeeshchandra Bose, Dr Homi Bhabha, Dr. C. V Raman, Dr. Naralikar, etc) and great reformers (Mother Teresa, Pandurangashastri Alhavale, T. N. Sheshan) took birth. It is a country where diversity exists with strong unity and peace.

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Last updated September 30, 2022
In Intellectual AI Discussion

The Story Behind Smart India Hackathon

Published on September 30, 2022
by Shraddha Goled

The year 2017 saw the first edition of the Smart India Hackathon (SIH) being launched. Introduced by the Ministry of Education (MoE), SIH gives an opportunity to students (especially engineering students) to come up with innovative ideas and solutions to problems posed by corporates, PSUs, and NGOs.

Except 2021, SIH has been conducted successfully for four years now, the latest being the SIH 2022, in which students across the country participated. An interesting new addition to this year’s edition was the Smart India Hackathon – Junior, for younger children.

Analytics India Magazine caught up with Dr Anand Deshpande, founder, managing director, and chairman of Pune-based Persistent Systems, who is also one of the architects of the initiative.

The SIH origin story

“We have been conducting hackathons at Persistent Systems for over 15 years now. But it was the hackathon held in 2015-16 at Pune, where we got a few government officials, students, a few of our own employees, and external participants. Conducting the competition at such an extravagant scale was impressive. It gave us the confidence to be more ambitious. In fact, my colleague Abhay Jere, who now works with the Ministry of Education, suggested that we try this hackathon at a national level,” said Dr Deshpande.

For the first year, the national-level hackathon was bootstrapped. At that point, the company sent requests to several engineering colleges through AICTE, which resulted in the strong participation of 15,000 students. PM Modi was also invited as a guest. Dr Deshpande told us that PM Modi, who interacted with the participating students, was particularly impressed with the whole setup, scale, and motivation behind this hackathon. Thanks to the push from the Prime Minister, this whole hackathon idea started getting bigger. “The Prime Minister would ask when the next hackathon is scheduled,” said Dr Deshpande.

Dr Deshpande’s colleague Abhay Jere brought the government and the company together to launch the hackathons on a national level. This year’s hackathon had 300,000 participants from across the country. “I am happy to see that an initiative that germinated out of our company has now become a nationwide movement for innovation,” said Dr Deshpande.

He also said that SIH is a large-scale initiative, with several government departments, companies and volunteers participating by way of posing problem statements, sponsoring the prize money, evaluating the solutions, or guiding the participants.

And that's a wrap for the Grand Finale of SIH 2022. Congratulations to everyone @PMOIndia @narendramodi @dpradhanbjp @abhayjere @adsahasrabudhe @AICTE_INDIA @DDNewslive @mhrd_innovation @mohitgambhir pic.twitter.com/LHbae52Svr — Smart India Hackathon 2022 (@SIH2022_MIC) September 3, 2022

Sowing seeds of innovation

“SIH is not just a technology platform, it is more of a grassroots movement getting students excited about innovation,” explained Dr Deshpande.

For SIH, 25-30 government departments and industry bodies together come up with problem statements that are broad and open-ended. AWS is the preferred platform where participants can work out and store their solutions. Interestingly, among the solutions submitted at SIH, AI and machine learning are the most popular, technology-wise.

Speaking about the real motivation and goal of SIH, Dr Deshpande said, “What is built as code in a hackathon doesn’t necessarily become a startup or will get deployed. Only a small fraction of that will happen. But it’s a great place for idea generation and creating energy among students.”

It is no secret that hackathons are candidate-hunting grounds for many companies. SIH, in this regard, is no different. Elaborating on this, Dr Deshpande said that companies often find it interesting to recruit people from the hackathon as it demonstrates that the students have the capability to think ‘broader and bigger.’

“This is especially true for students studying in tier-2/3 colleges where it is very difficult to reach companies. So, if you are a student with potential but do not belong to the best of colleges, SIH gives an opportunity to get noticed by leading companies,” said Dr Deshpande.

Moreover, select teams with winning solutions are also nurtured in incubators to be hived off as separate startups. But according to Dr Deshpande, it is not the ultimate goal. “Startups need longer time and money. I think a student project should not necessarily be forced into becoming a startup. But I do think SIH is a good start to build an idea, but to build a robust product would require a lot of thought and strategies.”

Coding as a spectator sport?

India is a sports-loving country. While cricket grabs the biggest chunk of attention, there are other sports like football, tennis, and badminton, which find many takers. Now, what would you think if you were given the option to consume programming/coding as a sport?

This is what Dr Deshpande told AIM when asked about his next mission.

I’ve been on a mission to get techies in India to be proud of their craft. I feel, we are not able to identify who our top techies are, and don’t let techies take centre-stage. It’s all managers and management. Hardcore coders are not valued; we don’t do enough to get them excited. I’m passionately exploring ways to make programming a spectator sport Dr Anand Deshpande , founder and chairman, Persistent Systems

He further explained that if cooking shows can draw so many viewers, why not coding? “Nobody would have imagined spectators for cooking 20 years ago, but today cooking has become a spectator sport. So, I’m really trying to figure out how to get the hackathons or these kinds of programmes to become spectator sports in some sense,” he added.

Dr Deshpande is already brainstorming with the Association of Computing Machinery to move it from the ideation stage to execution. Sounds exciting!

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My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words

Hello Friend, In this post “ My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words “, We will read about My Vision For India In 2030 As an Essay in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

India is a country which a rich heritage and unique culture. India is always famous for its unique identity “ Unity in Diversity “.

The British ruled India from 1858 to 1947. India got its independence on 15th August 1947 from British imperial rule.

As D.r A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had a vision for 2020 India, in which he visualized India as one of the most advanced and developed countries of the world.

I also have a vision for India in 2030 . My vision for India in 2030 is an environment-friendly, educated, clean and healthy India. As there is a famous weapon which you can use to change the world.

In the context of the year 2030 , we have to set a target that after completing 100 years of Independence, where do we see India.

For this, we all will have to work together for the development of the country so that the spirit of unity arises in us and gets rid of fragmented thinking.

So now it is the duty of all of us to get involved in rebuilding the new India of our dreams. Don’t delay any longer. Today, celebrating 75 years of Independence, I am dreaming of a new India.

An India that is fully developed, where every youth has employment, where no one is dying has employment, where no one is dying of poverty and hunger. I also see the India of 2030 as a corruption-free India.

I see that in 2030 there is no hatred in the name of caste and religion in the country. In 2030, Every girl who walks the streets of India is absolutely safe.

I envision the Indian economy as the most established and developed economy in the world. I envision the women of India of 2030 as more empowered. I envision medical facilities in India easily accessible to the general public.

It is my vision that every child of India will be educated in 2030, which will definitely be meaningful. For this, we all should start making efforts from now on. if we make efforts from now on.

If we make efforts with unity, then India will definitely become self-reliant and by 2030, the title of Vishwaguru will definitely be in its name.

Now I would like to share my vision for India in 2030 in detail.

Environment-Friendly India: My vision for India is environment-Friendly India. A good way to start with conserving water, driving less, walking more, planting more trees, and using a battery electric vehicle.

My Vision For India In 2050 Essay In 500+ Words

Paragraph On My Vision For India @ 100 years

Educated India: In 2030, I want to see India with the highest number of literate people. The easiest and the most effective way to achieve this is “each one, teach one”.

Clean India: There is a quote “Clean people and healthy people can make a wealthy country.” I want India as the cleanest country in the world by 2030. By simply throwing the garbage in the bin, not spitting on the streets, and creating less waste I want to achieve my vision-clean India.

Healthy India: By 2030, I want to see India as a healthy India, a fit India. For this, I pledge to donate my organs and I also want to encourage other people to do this noble work. So that together we can make India- healthy India.

Corruption-Free India: My vision for India is a corruption-free India. If we limit our wants and needs then we can easily make corruption-free India.

So, my vision for India in 2030 is an educated, clean and healthy India . That’s why I want to see India as the country with the highest educated people.

Once the people are educated, they will understand the importance of environment-friendly life and cleanliness. Cleanliness is the door to a healthy life.

And healthy people can make a wealthy country. when each and every people become healthy the country will surely be developed and progress.

I want to contribute these little things for the progress of my beautiful country- to fulfill my vision for 2030 as -Happy India.

Thanks For Reading “ My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words “.

If you have any questions regarding “ My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words “, So, please comment.

4 thoughts on “My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words”

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This is also my vision for India 2030. Let’s do it together . Siya A student of blue bird school aligarh

Essay on Digital Payment in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Digital Payment in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Digital Payment in India

Introduction.

Digital payment is a method of paying for goods or services electronically, instead of using cash or cheques. In India, it’s gaining popularity due to its convenience and efficiency.

Popularity in India

With the rise of smartphones, more Indians are using digital payments. Apps like Paytm, Google Pay, and PhonePe have made transactions easier and quicker.

Government Initiatives

The Indian government is promoting digital payments. Initiatives like BHIM, UPI, and Aadhaar Pay are encouraging people to go cashless, reducing the risk of theft.

Digital payments are transforming India’s economy, making transactions more secure and convenient. It’s an important step towards a digital India.

250 Words Essay on Digital Payment in India

Digital payments in India have revolutionized the financial landscape, transforming the way transactions are conducted. The advent of digital payment platforms has facilitated seamless, secure, and efficient financial transactions, reducing dependency on cash.

Evolution of Digital Payments

The evolution of digital payments in India is a narrative of technological advancement and financial inclusion. The launch of platforms like Paytm, Google Pay and government initiatives such as Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) have made financial transactions accessible to the masses.

Impact on Economy

Digital payments have significantly impacted the Indian economy. They have fostered financial inclusivity, bringing the unbanked population into the formal financial system. Furthermore, digital payments have enhanced transparency, curbing black money and tax evasion.

Challenges and Future

Despite the progress, challenges remain. Cybersecurity threats, digital literacy, and network connectivity issues, particularly in rural areas, are areas of concern. However, with continuous technological innovation and government initiatives, the future of digital payments in India looks promising.

In conclusion, digital payments in India have transformed the financial ecosystem, promoting economic growth and financial inclusivity. Despite the challenges, the future trajectory of digital payments is upward, with the potential to make India a cashless economy.

500 Words Essay on Digital Payment in India

Introduction to digital payments.

Digital payments, a concept that was once alien to the Indian populace, has now become an integral part of everyday transactions. The advent of digital technology has revolutionized the traditional methods of transaction, making them more efficient, secure, and convenient.

Evolution of Digital Payments in India

The journey of digital payments in India began with the introduction of internet banking and credit cards, which were initially used by a limited urban population. The real game-changer, however, was the launch of mobile wallets like Paytm, MobiKwik, and FreeCharge, which introduced the masses to the convenience of digital transactions. The government’s demonetization move in 2016 further propelled the growth of digital payments, as cash scarcity forced people to switch to digital modes of transactions.

The Indian government has played a pivotal role in promoting digital payments. Initiatives like the Jan Dhan Yojana aimed at financial inclusion, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for facilitating interbank transactions, and the BHIM app for UPI-based transactions have significantly contributed to the digital payments ecosystem. The launch of Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AePS) has also enabled biometric-based secure transactions, thus ensuring financial inclusion even in remote areas.

The Impact of Digital Payments

Digital payments have had a profound impact on the Indian economy. They have reduced the dependency on cash, leading to a decrease in the parallel economy and increase in transparency. They have also facilitated financial inclusion by bringing the unbanked population into the formal banking system. Moreover, digital payments have made transactions easier and faster, thereby increasing the efficiency of the economy.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite the rapid growth, digital payments in India face several challenges such as lack of digital literacy, cybersecurity threats, and inadequate digital infrastructure in rural areas. To overcome these, there is a need for robust cybersecurity measures, widespread digital literacy campaigns, and investment in digital infrastructure.

Moreover, the future of digital payments in India lies in harnessing emerging technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to further enhance the security, speed, and convenience of transactions.

Digital payments have come a long way in India, from being a novelty to becoming a necessity. The journey, although challenging, has been transformative, bringing about a significant change in the way transactions are conducted. As India continues to evolve as a digital economy, digital payments will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s economic landscape.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Essay on Smart City in India | Smart City in India Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Smart City in India: Smart urban areas are spring up everywhere in the world. The advancements in persuasive smart urban communities are starting to examination ways for city tenant to carry on with a superior life that is more secure, cleaner and all the more harmless to the ecosystem.

The smart urban communities innovation give better prerequisites of city living, from self-announcing utilities, bright street lamps and traffic signals, and self-ruling vehicles, to programmed crisis frameworks that make efficiencies, improve the nature of administrations and increment security.

Long and Short Essays on Smart City in India for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on long essay on Smart City in India of 500 words and a short essay on Smart City in India of 150 words on the topic Smart City in India Essay for reference.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long Essay on Smart City in India 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Smart City in India is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

Smart Cities India is good to turn into the most-crowded country on the planet by 2030, making it the home to the greatest and the most under-entered market for worldwide makers and specialist co-ops. It is going before ages. This rising populace is likewise changing to top-level urban areas of the nation offering increment to new megacities expected to create 80% of financial development, with potential to apply current innovations and framework, advancing better utilization of scant assets.

Smart City mission, is a metropolitan reestablishment and retrofitting program by the public authority of India. On 25th June 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi dispatched this mission to create 100 urban communities with a centre foundation, outfitting innovation and a spotless and economic climate. This mission works under the Ministry of Urban Development direction a sum of 48000 crores has been affirmed by the Indian Cabinet for this mission.

Urban communities oblige 31% of India’s populace and contribute 63 per cent of GDP (statistics 2011). Metropolitan territories are to house 40% of India’s populace and contribute 75% of India’s GDP by 2030. This necessary thorough improvement of physical, institutional, social and financial foundation. The mission’s centre foundation components are sufficient water supply, guaranteed electricity supply, sterilization including soil squander the executives, proficient vehicle, excellent administration, practical climate, well-being and security of residents, hearty it availability and well-being and instruction. The essential segments of an innovative urban areas mission are city improvement (retrofitting) City restoration (redevelopment) and city augmentation (Green Field advancement) in addition to a dish city activity.

There are a few difficulties as well, similar to the low portion of spending plan, absence of focus state coordination, less number of talented labour and cutting edge innovation, debasement at focus and state level and so on, In any case, this issue can be addressed simply by the dynamic support of residents, financing from International bodies like World Bank, the cooperation of private players and Independence to neighbourhood bodies to perceive the need of urban areas in a decentralized manner. Along these lines, the Smart City mission, an imaginative and recent activity by India’s public authority, will drive financial development and improve individuals’ satisfaction.

Each individual will meander each moment to significant Indian urban communities from country territories in search of improved work and better ways of life. Around 843 million individuals are required to live in metropolitan regions. India gets more imaginative approaches to an agreement with multifaceted design, lessens working expense, helps capability and improves personal satisfaction.

Short Essay on Smart City in India 150 Words In English

Short Essay on Smart City in India is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

A smart city is a metropolitan zone that utilizes various kinds of electronic techniques and sensors to gather information. Bits of knowledge acquired from that information is utilized to oversee resources, assets and administrations productively; consequently, that information is utilized to improve the city’s activities.

This incorporates information gathered from residents, gadgets, structures and resources that are then handled and investigated to screen and oversee traffic and transportation frameworks, power plants, utilities, water supply organizations, squander, wrongdoing location, data frameworks, schools, libraries, clinics, and other local area administrations. Leader Narendra Modi’s thought regarding Digital India has set a spurred plan to assemble 100 smart urban areas the nation over.

The public capital would be insufficient, and the public authority is dealing with visualizing new financing courses to help the program. India’s Smart City plan is essential for a bigger arrangement of the industrial passageway between India’s huge metropolitan urban communities in India like the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, the Chennai-Bangalore Industrial Corridor and the Bangalore-Mumbai monetary Corridor.

10 Lines on Essay on Smart City in India

India’s Smart City plan is essential for a bigger arrangement of the industrial passageway between India’s huge metropolitan urban communities in India like the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, the Chennai-Bangalore Industrial Corridor and the Bangalore-Mumbai monetary Corridor.
Many assembling and attractive focuses will be reproduced as Smart Cities along these hallways.
The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, which is spread across six states, looks to create seven new smart urban communities as the passageway’s hubs in its first stage.
Some urban areas are now coming up the nation, including Kochi Smart City, Gujarat International Finance Tec-City in Ahmadabad, Naya Raipur in Chhattisgarh, and Lavasa Maharashtra and Wave Infratech’s 4,500-section of the land smart city close to New Delhi.
India has likewise been engaging the unfamiliar organization on the ascent of the smart urban communities. It has sign agreement to fabricate eight urban communities three with Germany, three with the US, and one each with Spain and Singapore.
Smart urban areas are spring up everywhere in the world.
Narendra Modi’s thought regarding Digital India has set a spurred plan to assemble 100 smart urban areas the nation over.
A smart city is a metropolitan zone that utilizes various kinds of electronic techniques and sensors to gather information.
Smart City mission, an imaginative and new activity by India’s public authority, will drive financial development and improve individuals’ satisfaction.
Smart City mission, is a metropolitan reestablishment and retrofitting program by the public authority of India.

FAQ’s on Smart City in India Essay

Question 1. What is the smart city mission?

Answer: India’s Smart City plan is essential for a bigger arrangement of the industrial passageway between India’s huge metropolitan urban communities in India like the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, the Chennai-Bangalore Industrial Corridor and the Bangalore-Mumbai monetary Corridor.

Question 2. What are the plans for the Smart City Scheme?

Answer: Smart Cities India is good to turn into the most-crowded country on the planet by 2030, making it the home to the greatest and the most under-entered market for worldwide makers and specialist co-ops.

Xiaomi Robot Vacuum Cleaner S10 confirmed to launch at the Smarter Living 2024 event

Xiaomi's highly anticipated robot vacuum cleaner s10 is confirmed to debut at the smarter living 2024 event in india. the smart cleaner, already launched globally, boasts of innovative features promising an efficient cleaning experience..

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Xiaomi Robot Vacuum Cleaner S10 specification and features

Going with the specification listed on Xioami's global website, the Xiaomi Robot Vacuum Cleaner S10 is a round-shaped vacuum cleaner with a diameter of 350mm and a height of 94.5mm, featuring a compact and sleek design. It has a rated power of 45W, making it energy efficient for cleaning tasks. The unit's net weight is 4.8kg, ensuring it can navigate easily around the house.

The box includes a main unit with a pre-installed main brush and brush cover, a 2-in-1 water tank and dust container that allows the vacuum to operate in either vacuum or mop mode, and a side brush. Additional components include a mop frame, power adapter, charging dock, cleaning brush, and user manual for easy setup and use.

For obstacle detection and navigation, the S10 is equipped with various sensors. The collision sensors detect when the infrared signal is blocked to determine the presence of obstacles. The cliff sensor helps prevent the vacuum from falling by measuring the height of drops within an effective range of 1-10cm. Its Speed sensors measure the wheel speed for precise movement.

The induction sensor detects the presence of functional components such as the water tank, while the gyroscope (IMU) ensures precise navigation through a 3-axis gyro sensor. The radar sensor helps the robot measure distances to obstacles within a specified range of approximately 0.16m-8m, aiding in path planning.

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Guest Essay

Modi’s Temple of Lies

A rendering of Narendra Modi wearing a crown that features raised fists, lotus flowers and other Hindu iconography.

By Siddhartha Deb

Mr. Deb is the author of the novel “The Light at the End of the World.”

The sleepy pilgrimage city of Ayodhya in northern India was once home to a grand 16th-century mosque, until it was illegally demolished by a howling mob of Hindu militants in 1992. The site has since been reinvented as the centerpiece of the Hindu-chauvinist “ new India ” promised by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

In 2020, as Covid-19 raged unchecked across the country, Mr. Modi, the leader of the Hindu right, went to Ayodhya to inaugurate construction of a three-story sandstone temple to the Hindu god Ram on the site of the former mosque. Dressed in shiny, flowing clothes and wearing a white N95 mask, he offered prayers to the Ram idol and the 88-pound silver brick being inserted as the foundation stone.

I traveled to Ayodhya a year later and watched as the temple was hurriedly being built. But it seemed to me to offer not the promise of a new India so much as the seeds of its downfall.

Mr. Modi’s Hindu nationalism has fed distrust and hostility toward anything foreign, and the receptionists at my hotel were sullenly suspicious of outsiders. There was no hotel bar — a sign of Hindu virtue — and the food served was pure vegetarian, a phrase implying both Hindu caste purity and anti-Muslim prejudice.

Outside, devotional music blared on loudspeakers while bony, manure-smeared cows, protected by Hindu law, wandered waterlogged streets in the rain. The souvenir shops at the temple displayed a toxic Hindu masculinity, highlighted by garish shirts featuring images of a steroid-fed Ram, all bulging muscles and chiseled six-packs. Even Hanuman, Ram’s wise but slightly mischievous monkey companion, appeared largely in the snarling Modi-era version known as Angry Hanuman , which went viral in 2018 after Mr. Modi praised the design.

After a decade of rule by Mr. Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party, Hindu-majority India maintains the facade of a democracy and has so far avoided the overt features of a theocracy. Yet, as Ayodhya revealed, it has, for all practical purposes, become a Hindu state. Adherence to this idea is demanded from everyone, whether Hindu or not.

This is not sustainable, even if it seems likely that Mr. Modi will ride to a third victory in national parliamentary elections that begin Friday and conclude June 1. Mr. Modi’s India is marked by rampant inequality, lack of job prospects, abysmal public health and the increasing ravages of climate change. These crises cannot be addressed by turning one of the world’s most diverse countries into a claustrophobic Hindu nation.

Perhaps even the prime minister and his party can sense this. Their crackdowns on opposition political leaders, manipulation of electoral rolls and voting machines and freezing of campaign funds for opposition parties are not the actions of a confident group.

In January of this year, a wave of Hindu euphoria swept the nation as the temple I had watched being put together with cement and lies (there is no conclusive evidence supporting Hindu claims that Ram was a historical figure or that a temple to him previously stood there) was about to be inaugurated .

Newspapers devoted rapturous front pages to the coming occasion, and when I flew to my former home Kolkata on the eve of the big day, my neighbors there declared their anticipation by setting off firecrackers late into the night. The next morning, on Jan. 22, loudspeakers and television screens tracked me through the city with Sanskrit chants and images of the ceremony taking place at the temple. Mr. Modi, as usual, was at the center of every visual. Friends in Delhi and Bangalore complained about insistent neighbors and strangers knocking on their doors to share celebratory sweets. Courts, banks, schools, stock markets and other establishments in much of the country took a holiday.

The inauguration date seems to have been chosen carefully to overshadow Republic Day, on Jan. 26, which commemorates India’s adoption of its Constitution, amended in 1976 to affirm the country as a “socialist, secular, democratic” republic. Those values are fiercely in opposition to what Hindu nationalism has ushered in. The temple inauguration date, which will be celebrated annually, reduces the republic to secondary status next to Mr. Modi’s Hindu utopia.

A similar effort has been underway to diminish the importance of Aug. 15, marking Indian independence in 1947. In 2021, Mr. Modi announced that Aug. 14 would henceforth be Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, referring to the bloody division of the country into Hindu-majority India and an independent Muslim Pakistan in 1947, a murderous affair for Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs alike.

This was sold to the Indian public as underlining the need for unity, but it was also a reminder from Hindu nationalists that a section of Muslims broke off to form their own nation and that the loyalties of India’s remaining 200 million Muslims were suspect. Given that Hindu rightists participated in massacres, rapes and forced displacement during the partition, Mr. Modi’s weaponization of the suffering seems particularly reprehensible. I was born to a Hindu family, and my father, a refugee from the partition, never blamed Muslims his entire life.

There have been countless other such stratagems with the Hindu right in power. The old Parliament building, whose design features refer to India’s syncretic history — Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim and Christian — was replaced last year by a new structure that explicitly reduces India’s past to a monochromatic Hindu one.

In the new Parliament, the lotus flower, common in Hindu iconography and the symbol of the Bharatiya Janata Party, runs amok as a motif. A statue atop the building of four back-to-back lions — India’s national symbol and a look back at its Buddhist past — has been altered so that the lions are no longer serene and meditative, as in the original, but snarling, hypermuscular Hindu beasts . Everywhere in India, roads and cities have been renamed to sever connections to centuries of Muslim history in favor of a manufactured Hindu one. On new highways through the state of Uttar Pradesh, where I traveled last summer, gleaming signboards pointed toward concocted Hindu sites but almost never toward the state’s rich repository of Muslim mosques, forts and shrines.

Knowledge and culture are being attacked along similar lines. Bollywood , Indian television and the publishing industry have become willing accomplices of Hindu chauvinists, churning out content based on Hindu mythology and revisionist history. In the news media, the few journalists and institutions unwilling to shill for the Hindu cause face legal threats and police raids .

In education, government institutions are run by ignorant functionaries of the ruling party , and from school textbooks to scientific research papers , the Hindu nationalist version of India is pushed forward, myth morphing into history. In the private universities that have begun to crop up in India, Mr. Modi’s government keeps a close eye on classes, panels or research that might be construed as criticizing his government or its idea of a Hindu India.

This cultural shift and the accompanying reduction of Muslims to alien intruders has been made possible by Mr. Modi delivering on his party’s three main promises to Hindu nationalists .

In 2019 he repealed the notional autonomy enjoyed for decades by the disputed Muslim-majority state of Jammu and Kashmir, which the Hindu right had assailed as favoritism toward Muslims and victimization of Hindus. Later that year, Mr. Modi delivered on a second promise by introducing a law that ostensibly opened a pathway to Indian citizenship for persecuted minorities from neighboring countries but whose true motive lay in that it pointedly excluded Muslims. In the northeastern state of Assam , a registration process had already been underway to disenfranchise Muslims if they could not provide elaborate documentation of their Indian citizenship. The Bharatiya Janata Party’s declared intention to establish a similar registration system nationwide hangs the threat of disenfranchisement over all of India’s Muslims.

The inauguration of the Ram temple delivered on the third and most important electoral promise. It announced, triumphantly, the climax of the battle to turn India into a Hindu nation. And yet after 10 years under Mr. Modi’s government, India is more unequal than it was under colonial British rule. In 2020 and 2021, it surpassed China as the largest source of international migrants to O.E.C.D. countries. Many of the undocumented migrants to be found pleading for entry on the U.S.-Mexico border are from India , and they include Hindus for whom India should be a utopia.

The Hindu right’s near-complete control of India may indeed deliver a third term for Mr. Modi, maybe even the absolute parliamentary majority his party wants in order to expand on the transformation it has begun.

But the truth is harder to hide than ever. Mr. Modi and his party are giving India the Hindu utopia they promised, and in the clear light of day, it amounts to little more than a shiny, garish temple that is a monument to majoritarian violence, surrounded by waterlogged streets, emaciated cattle and a people impoverished in every way.

Siddhartha Deb ( @debhartha ) is an Indian writer who lives in New York. His most recent novel is “The Light at the End of the World.” His new nonfiction book is “Twilight Prisoners: The Rise of the Hindu Right and the Fall of India.”

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

An earlier version of this article misstated a detail about India’s Constitution. It described the country as a “socialist, secular, democratic” republic when it was amended in 1976, not when it was adopted in 1950.

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Essay on Digital Payment in India
Students are often asked to write an essay on Digital Payment in India in their schools and colleges. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic. Let's take a look… 100 Words Essay on Digital Payment in India Introduction
Modi Promised Less Coal, More Green Energy for India. That's Not Quite
Built along a stretch of salt flats in southern India, the Tuticorin power plant epitomizes a quagmire for the world's fastest-growing major economy: how to provide reliable energy to 1.4 ...
The Shadow War Between Iran and Israel: A Timeline
Iran's Attacks Bring Long Shadow War With Israel Into the Open. The volley of drones and missiles was the first time that Tehran directly attacked Israel from its own territory, one expert said.
AI Computing Is on Pace to Consume More Energy Than India, Arm Says
By 2030, the world's data centers are on course to use more electricity than India, the world's most populous country, Haas said. Finding ways to head off that projected tripling of energy use ...
Chinese smartphone vendor OnePlus faces potential wider sales ban in India
The All India Mobile Retailers Association, representing over 150,000 bricks-and-mortar smartphone vendors, is considering a halt to OnePlus sales
Essay on Smart City in India
Smart City mission, an imaginative and new activity by India's public authority, will drive financial development and improve individuals' satisfaction. Smart City mission, is a metropolitan reestablishment and retrofitting program by the public authority of India. FAQ's on Smart City in India Essay. Question 1. What is the smart city ...
Xiaomi Robot Vacuum Cleaner S10 confirmed to launch at ...
Xiaomi is gearing up for its highly anticipated Smarter Living event 2024 on April 23 in India. During the event, the Chinese multinational electronics company will unveil a range of new smart devices, including the Redmi Buds 5A wireless earbuds, the Redmi Pad SE tablet, and its robot vacuum cleaner, the S10.
Modi's Hindu Utopia Is a Tawdry Mirage
The sleepy pilgrimage city of Ayodhya in northern India was once home to a grand 16th-century mosque, until it was illegally demolished by a howling mob of Hindu militants in 1992. The site has ...
India Offers A Glimpse Into the Rise of Campaign Deep Fakes
The 31-year-old has built a business around making deep fakes for politicians in India — campaign-style videos where candidates appear to address voters by name.