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114 Agriculture Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Agriculture plays a vital role in the development and sustainability of societies around the world. From crop cultivation to animal husbandry, agriculture encompasses a wide range of practices that affect our food production, environment, and economy. If you're looking for essay topics related to agriculture, we've compiled a comprehensive list of 114 ideas and examples to inspire your writing.

The impact of climate change on agriculture: challenges and adaptation strategies.
The role of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in modern agriculture.
Organic farming: benefits, challenges, and future prospects.
The use of pesticides in agriculture: balancing productivity and environmental concerns.
Agricultural subsidies: their impact on farmers and the economy.
The importance of soil health for sustainable agriculture.
Precision farming: the integration of technology in agricultural practices.
The role of women in agriculture: empowerment and gender equality.
Urban agriculture: promoting food security in cities.
The impact of globalization on agriculture: opportunities and threats.
The role of agricultural education in shaping the future of farming.
Food waste in agriculture: causes, consequences, and solutions.
Sustainable livestock production: balancing meat consumption and environmental impact.
The role of small-scale farmers in global food production.
The ethics of animal welfare in modern farming practices.
Agricultural trade policies: implications for developing countries.
The impact of deforestation on agricultural practices.
The role of agricultural biotechnology in feeding a growing population.
The challenges and benefits of aquaculture in meeting global seafood demand.
The impact of agricultural practices on water resources.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in supporting small-scale farmers.
The future of vertical farming: opportunities and limitations.
The impact of agricultural pollution on human health.
Agroforestry: integrating trees into agricultural landscapes.
The role of agricultural extension services in rural development.
The potential of hydroponics in urban agriculture.
The impact of industrial agriculture on biodiversity.
The role of agricultural research and development in innovation.
The influence of social media on consumer perceptions of agriculture.
The challenges and opportunities of agricultural mechanization in developing countries.
The role of agricultural insurance in mitigating risks for farmers.
The impact of land tenure systems on agricultural productivity.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in sustainable development.
The potential of vertical farming to reduce food miles and carbon footprint.
The impact of agricultural subsidies on food prices for consumers.
The role of urban agriculture in community development.
The importance of seed banks in preserving agricultural biodiversity.
The impact of agricultural practices on pollinators and ecosystem services.
The role of agricultural drones in precision farming.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to regenerative agriculture.
The impact of agricultural practices on soil erosion.
The role of agricultural education in fostering entrepreneurship.
The potential of agricultural waste management in bioenergy production.
The impact of agricultural practices on rural livelihoods.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in improving market access for small-scale farmers.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to organic dairy farming.
The impact of climate-smart agriculture on resilience and adaptation.
The role of agricultural biotechnology in improving crop yields.
The potential of agroecology in sustainable farming.
The impact of agricultural practices on air quality.
The role of agricultural research in addressing food security challenges.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to sustainable palm oil production.
The impact of agricultural practices on wildlife conservation.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in promoting fair trade.
The potential of precision livestock farming in improving animal welfare.
The impact of agricultural practices on rural migration patterns.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to organic vegetable farming.
The role of agricultural biotechnology in addressing malnutrition.
The potential of urban rooftop gardens in enhancing food security.
The impact of agricultural practices on groundwater contamination.
The role of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural development.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to agroforestry systems.
The impact of agricultural practices on food safety.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in empowering marginalized communities.
The potential of hydroponics in space agriculture.
The impact of agricultural practices on indigenous food systems.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to sustainable cotton production.
The role of agricultural biotechnology in reducing post-harvest losses.
The potential of vertical farming in food deserts.
The impact of agricultural practices on rural poverty alleviation.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in promoting climate-smart agriculture.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to organic wine production.
The impact of agricultural practices on soil degradation.
The role of agricultural education in promoting sustainable farming practices.
The potential of aquaponics in sustainable food production.
The impact of agricultural practices on food sovereignty.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to sustainable coffee farming.
The role of agricultural biotechnology in reducing pesticide use.
The potential of urban agriculture in reducing food waste.
The impact of agricultural practices on indigenous land rights.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in promoting gender equality.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to organic beekeeping.
The impact of agricultural practices on rural resilience.
The role of agricultural extension services in promoting climate resilience.
The potential of rooftop farming in urban sustainability.
The impact of agricultural practices on food culture.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to sustainable cocoa production.
The role of agricultural biotechnology in improving nutritional quality.
The potential of vertical farming in disaster-prone areas.
The impact of agricultural practices on food sovereignty in indigenous communities.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in promoting sustainable seafood.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to organic tea production.
The impact of agricultural practices on rural social capital.
The role of agricultural extension services in promoting sustainable water management.
The potential of hydroponics in space exploration.
The impact of agricultural practices on food justice.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to sustainable sugar production.
The role of agricultural biotechnology in reducing food waste.
The potential of urban agriculture in promoting social cohesion.
The impact of agricultural practices on land rights in developing countries.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in promoting sustainable palm oil.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to organic cotton farming.
The impact of agricultural practices on rural cultural heritage.
The role of agricultural extension services in promoting sustainable energy use.
The potential of aquaponics in sustainable urban development.
The impact of agricultural practices on food sovereignty in marginalized communities.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to sustainable chocolate production.
The role of agricultural biotechnology in improving drought tolerance.
The potential of vertical farming in post-disaster recovery.
The impact of agricultural practices on food security in conflict zones.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in promoting sustainable timber production.
The challenges and benefits of transitioning to organic coffee farming.
The impact of agricultural practices on rural cultural landscapes.
The role of agricultural extension services in promoting sustainable waste management.

These essay topic ideas cover a wide range of aspects related to agriculture, providing a plethora of opportunities for research and critical analysis. Whether you're interested in environmental sustainability, social justice, or technological innovation, there is a topic here that will inspire your writing and contribute to the ongoing dialogue about the future of agriculture.

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187 Agriculture Essay Topics & Research Questions + Examples

Are you looking for the best agriculture topics to write about? You’re at the right place! StudyCorgi has prepared a list of important agriculture research topics. On this page, any student can find essay questions and project ideas on various agricultural issues, such as food safety, genetically engineered crops, and sustainable farming practices.

👨‍🌾 TOP 7 Agriculture Research Topics – 2024

🏆 best essay topics on agriculture, 🎓 most interesting agriculture topics for college students, 👍 good agriculture research topics & essay examples, 💡 cool agricultural research topics for high school students, ❓ research questions about agriculture, 🔎 current agriculture research paper topics, 📝 agriculture argumentative essay topics, 🗣️ agriculture topics for speech.

Commercial Agriculture, Its Role and Definition
Agriculture: Personal Field Visit
Agriculture and Its Role in Economic Development
In Support of Robotics Use in Agriculture
Soil: The Essential Aspect of Agriculture
Agricultural Influences on the Developing Civil Society
Industry and Agriculture: Use of Technology
Food Safety Issues in Modern Agriculture According to the United Nations Asian and Pacific Center for Agricultural Engineering and Machinery, an upsurge in international trade on agricultural products has made food safety a major concern.
The Agriculture Industry’s Digital Transformation This study seeks to explore the dynamics of digital technology in agriculture over the past two decades, focusing on the perspectives and perceptions of the farmers.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Secondary Level Agricultural Science Apart from internal student factors, such as the ability to generalize and absorb new knowledge, the learning process is significantly affected by the teacher.
History of Agricultural Technology Development Agricultural technologies were majorly developed during the Medieval period to ensure sufficient product yields for growing populations around the world.
Globalization Impact on Sustainable Agriculture The emphasis on globalization has continued to undermine the pursuit of sustainable agriculture due to the many environmental, social, and economic consequences.
Agriculture and Food in Ancient Greece The paper states that agricultural practices and goods from Greece extended to neighboring countries in the Mediterranean as the dominance increased.
Agricultural Biotechnology and Its Pros and Cons Agricultural biotechnology enhances the growth of crops and animals, minimizes pesticide use, and improves the nutritional quality of produce.
Improving Stress Resistance in Agricultural Crops The essay suggests that stress-resistant crops are needed to ensure yield stability under stress conditions and to minimize the environmental impacts of crop production.
Governmental Price Control in Agricultural Sector The consequences of real-life governmental price control are the evolutionary nature of transformations in the agricultural sector.
Sustainable Agriculture Against Food Insecurity The paper argues sustainable agriculture is one way to reduce food insecurity without harming the planet because the number of resources is currently decreasing.
Agriculture Development and Related Theories There are two main domestication models used to describe the development of agriculture: unconscious and conscious.
Climate Changes Impact on Agriculture and Livestock The project evaluates the influences of climate changes on agriculture and livestock in different areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Population Growth and Agriculture in the Future The current industrial agriculture needs to be advanced and developed in combination with sustainable agricultural practices.
Food and Agriculture of Ancient Greece The concepts of agriculture and cuisine both have a deep connection to Greek history, culture, development, and social trends.
Trade Peculiarities in Food and Agriculture Food trading is a peculiar area, as food is the basis for surviving the population. The one who controls food production and trading routes, also controls all populations.
Agriculture: Application of Information Technology IT application in agriculture has contributed to food security in most modern communities. Farming has become easier than before as new inventions are made.
Agricultural Problems in Venezuela Agriculture has been greatly underdeveloped in Venezuela, yet it is a country that has vital minerals and resources required for the global economy.
Repeasantization: Impact on Agriculture The repeasantization led to fundamental changes that created a new system of agriculture that is still relevant today.
The Big History of Civilizations – Origins of Agriculture: Video Analysis This paper aims to analyze the origins of agriculture – what was a foraging economy and way of life like, as well as compare foragers and farmers.
Hunting and Gathering Versus Agricultural Society The hunting and gathering society is considered the most equitable of all seven types, while the agricultural community gives rise to the development of civilization.
Climate Change and Its Potential Impact on Agriculture and Food Supply The global food supply chain has been greatly affected by the impact of global climate change. There are, however, benefits as well as drawbacks to crop production.
Agriculture and Mayan Society Resilience The Yucatan peninsula had a vast landscape which was good for agriculture thus making agriculture to be the main economic base for the Mayans.
Market Revolution: Agriculture and Global Trade In the era of traders, the vast land area and rich natural resources created many economic opportunities. Most people lived in rural areas and were engaged in agriculture.
Agriculture, Water, and Food Security in Tanzania This paper evaluates the strategies applicable to the development and further maintenance of agriculture, water, and food security in Tanzania.
The Australian Agriculture Company’s Financial Analysis The Australian Agriculture Company shows a positive sign for investment due to its financial analysis indicating company resilience and strong prospects of growth.
Aspects of Pesticide Use in Agriculture This paper investigates socio-environmental factors connected with pesticide use in agriculture and food production. It has a destructive impact on the environment
Agriculture-Led Food Crops and Cash Crops in Tanzania This paper aims to explore the contributions of the agriculture sector in Tanzania to the country’s industrialization process by using recent data about its food and cash crops.
The Impact of Pesticides’ Use on Agriculture Pesticides are mostly known for their adverse effects and, therefore, have a mostly negative connotation when discussed among general audiences.
Agriculture and Food Production in the Old Kingdom
Agriculture and the Transition to the Market in Asia
Agrarian Reform and Subsistence Agriculture in Russia
Agriculture, Nutrition, and the Green Revolution in Bangladesh
Agriculture Business and Management
Agriculture, Horticulture, and Ancient Egypt
Agriculture and Food Production in the Old Kingdom of Egypt
Administrative and Transaction-Related Costs of Subsidising Agriculture
Agriculture and Economic Growth in Argentina, 1913-84
Agriculture and Economic Development in Brazil, 1960-1995
Agriculture and Greenhouse Gas Cap-And-Trade
Croatian Agriculture Towards World Market Liberalization
Adapting Credit Risk Models to Agriculture
Agriculture and European Union Enlargement
Agriculture and Food Security in Pakistan
Cash Flows and Financing in Texas Agriculture
Current Problems With Indian Agriculture
Agriculture and Its Drain on California
Agriculture and the Economic Life of India
Agriculture and Global Climate Stabilization
Achieving Regional Growth Dynamics in African Agriculture
Agriculture and Non-agricultural Liberalization in the Millennium Round
Corporate Agriculture and Modern Times
Agriculture and Rural Employment Agricultural in Bolivia
Climatic Fluctuations and the DI¤Usion of Agriculture
Agriculture Global Market Briefing
Agriculture and the Industrial Revolution of the Late 1700s
Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Ecuador
Biofuels, Agriculture, and Climate Change
Aggregate Technical Efficiency and Water Use in U.S. Agriculture
Cuisine and Agriculture of Ancient Greece There are many reasons for modern students to investigate the development of cuisine and agriculture in Ancient Greece.
Agriculture and Food Safety in the United States Agriculture in the United States has grown progressively centralized. The shortcomings in the 2018 U.S. farm legislation resulted in multiple challenges in the food system.
Sustainable Agriculture and Future Perspectives Sustainable agriculture is essential to the earth’s environment. When farmers take care of their land and crops, they are taking care of environmental sustainability.
Colonialism and Economic Development of Africa Through Agriculture The colonial period is characterized by the exploitation of the agricultural sector in Africa to make a profit and provide Western countries with raw materials.
Agricultural Adaptation to Changing Environments The paper discusses the impact of climate change on agriculture in Canada. This phenomenon is real and has affected the industry over at least the last three decades.
The Neolithic Era: Architecture and Agriculture The improvements to agriculture, society, architecture, and culture made during the Neolithic period had an undeniable impact on aspects of the world.
Multinational Agricultural Manufacturing Companies’ Standardization & Adaptation The most popular approaches that multinational companies use to serve their customers from various countries are standardization and adaptation.
Agricultural Technology Implementation by Medieval Europeans and West Africans The paper examines how West Africans and Medieval Europeans were affected by their corresponding climates and why their methods were unique to their respective locations.
Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food This paper will examine four aspects of climate change: variation in the rainfall pattern, water levels, drought, temperature, and heatwaves.
Agricultural Traditions of Canadians In Canada there is a very good agricultural education, so young people can get higher education in agriculture and use it on their own farms.
Sharecropping. History of Racial Agriculture Sharecropping became a variation of racialized agriculture, that which has negative impact on the capabilities of the black population to generate and pass down wealth.
Food Additives Use in Agriculture in the United States Food additives in agriculture become a debatable issue because their benefits do not always prevail over such shortages like health issues and environmental concerns.
Radio-Frequency Identification in Healthcare and Agriculture Specifically, radio-frequency identification (RFID) has gained traction due to its ability to transmit data over distance.
Mechanism of US Agricultural Market The fact that lower interest rates increased the number of potential customers for real estate in the 2000s shows that housing prices should have increased.
A Biological Terror Attack in Agriculture The United States is highly vulnerable to terror attacks of biological nature in agriculture yet such an occurrence can cripple the economy.
The Economics of Race, Agriculture and Environment This research paper is going to answer the question; do public policies reduce or enhance racial inequality in agricultural and environmental affairs?
Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy In pre-industrial societies, agriculture was the backbone of most economies. This is true in ancient times and very much evident in ancient Egypt.
Impact of Bioterrorism on the U.S Agriculture System The paper describes that the term bioterrorism has several definitions depending upon the origin of the attack but in general terms, it refers to any form of terrorist attack.
Impacts of Genetic Engineering of Agricultural Crops In present days the importance of genetic engineering grew due to the innovations in biotechnologies and Sciences.
The Effects of Genetic Modification of Agricultural Products Discussion of the threat to the health of the global population of genetically modified food in the works of Such authors as Jane Brody and David Ehrenfeld.
Homeland Security in Agriculture and Health Sectors Lack of attention to the security and protection of the agricultural sector in the U.S. economy can create a serious threat to the health and safety of the population.
Water Savings and Virtual Trade in Agriculture Water trade in agriculture is not a practice that is unique to the modern generation. The practice was common long before the emergence of the Egyptian Empire.
Virtual Water Trade and Savings in Agriculture This essay discusses the savings associated with virtual water trade in agriculture and touches on the effects of a shift to local agricultural production on global water savings.
Virtual Water Trade of Agricultural Products Virtual water trade is a concept associated with globalization and the global economy. Its rise was motivated by growing water scarcity in arid areas around the world.
Agricultural Role in African Development Diao et al. attempt to determine the role of agriculture in overcoming the challenge of poverty in rural areas of Africa compared to alternative theories of economic growth.
Agriculture in Honduras: Existing Challenges and Possible Solutions This paper tackles the issue of existing challenges and possible solutions to the problems of agriculture in Honduras.
Virtual Water Savings and Trade in Agriculture The idea of virtual water was initially created as a method for assessing how water-rare nations could offer food, clothing, and other water-intensive products to their residents.
European Invasion and Agriculture in the Caribbean The early invasion of the Europeans in the Caribbean did not prompt the employment of the slave trade in the agricultural activities until the development of the sugar plantations.
Freedom in American Countryside and Agriculture This paper portrays how freedom has been eliminated in the countryside by the state agriculture department, and whether the farmer has a moral right to do his farming practices.
America’s Agriculture in the Period of 1865-1938 This paper analyzes America’s contribution in prevention of natural calamities, decline of soil quality, promotion of production outlay and provision of sufficient food.
Capital Taxes and Agriculture
Canadian Trade With the Chinese Agriculture Market
Agriculture and Its Impact on Economic Development
Bacteriocins From the Rhizosphere Microbiome From an Agriculture Perspective
Agriculture and Its Impact on Financial Institutions
Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food in the Irish Economy
Adoption and Economic Impact of Site-Specific Technologies in U.S. Agriculture
Cash Rents and Land Values in U.S. Agriculture
Crises and Structural Change in Australian Agriculture
Biotechnology and Its Application in Agriculture
Alternative Policies for Agriculture in Europe
Agriculture and Food Security in Asia by 2030
Agriculture and Coping Climate Change in Nepal
Agriculture and Ethiopia’s Economic Transformation
Culture: Agriculture and Egalitarian Social
Adaptation, Climate Change, Agriculture, and Water
Agriculture and the Literati in Colonial Bengal, 1870 to 1940
Agriculture and Barley Farming Taro
Agriculture and Agricultural Inputs Markets
Agriculture and Environmental Challenges
Challenges for Sustainable Agriculture in India
Agriculture and German Reunification
Agriculture and Tourism Relationship in Malaysia Tourism
21st Century Rural America: New Horizons for U.S. Agriculture
Canadian Agriculture and the Canadian Agricultural Industry
California Agriculture Dimensions and Issues
Advancements and the Development of Agriculture in Ancient Greece and Rome
Agriculture and Early Industrial Revolution
Aztec: Agriculture and Habersham County
Agriculture and Current Deforestation Practices
How Has Agriculture Changed From Early Egypt, Greece, and Rome to the Present?
What Are the Advantages of Using Pesticides on Agriculture?
Are Digital Technologies for the Future of Agriculture?
How Did Agriculture Change Our Society?
Does Agriculture Help Poverty and Inequality Reduction?
Can Agriculture Prosper Without Increased Social Capital?
Are Mega-Farms the Future of Global Agriculture?
How Can African Agriculture Adapt to Climate Change?
Does Agriculture Really Matter for Economic Growth in Developing Countries?
Can Conservation Agriculture Save Tropical Forests?
How Can Sustainable Agriculture Be Better for Americans?
Are U.S. and European Union Agriculture Policies Becoming More Similar?
Should Pollution Reductions Count as Productivity Gains for Agriculture?
Can Market Access Help African Agriculture?
How Does Genetic Engineering Affect Agriculture?
Does Individualization Help Productivity of Transition Agriculture?
Can Spot and Contract Markets Co-Exist in Agriculture?
How Has Biotechnology Changed Agriculture Throughout the Years?
Does Trade Policy Impact Food and Agriculture Global Value Chain Participation of Sub-Saharan African Countries?
Can Sustainable Agriculture Feed Africa?
How Can Multifunctional Agriculture Support a Transition to a Green Economy in Africa?
Does Urban Agriculture Enhance Dietary Diversity?
How Did Government Policy, Technology, and Economic Conditions Affect Agriculture?
Can the Small Dairy Farm Remain Competitive in US Agriculture?
What Are the Main Changes in French Agriculture Since 1945 and What Challenges Does It Face Today?
How Can Marketing Theory Be Applied to Policy Design to Deliver Sustainable Agriculture in England?
Will African Agriculture Survive Climate Change?
How Has Agriculture Changed Civilizations?
Does Urban Agriculture Improve Food Security?
Can US and Great Plains Agriculture Compete in the World Market?
The effect of climate change on crop yields and food security.
Sustainable agricultural practices for soil health.
Precision agriculture techniques and applications.
The impact of genetically engineered organisms on crop yields and safety.
The benefits of agroforestry systems for the environment.
Current challenges in water management in agriculture.
The environmental impact of organic farming.
The potential of urban agriculture to address food insecurity.
Food waste in the agricultural supply chain.
Comparing the effectiveness of aquaponic and hydroponic systems.
Organic vs. conventional farming.
Can regenerative agriculture combat climate change?
Agricultural subsidies: pros and cons.
Should harmful pesticides be banned to protect pollinators?
Should arable land be used for biofuels or food production?
Do patent protections of seeds hinder agricultural innovation?
Agricultural robots: increased efficiency or displaced rural labor?
Should GMO labeling be mandatory?
Do the benefits of pesticides outweigh their potential health harms?
Is it unsustainable to grow water-intensive crops in arid regions?
The economics of organic farming.
The need for climate-adaptive crops.
The role of bees in agriculture and threats to their survival.
Smart agriculture: transforming farming with data and connectivity.
The journey of food in modern agricultural supply chains.
The role of agri-tech startups in agricultural innovation.
Youth in agriculture: inspiring the next generation of farmers.
Why should we shift to plant-based meat alternatives?
The importance of preserving indigenous agricultural practices.
Smart irrigation systems: optimizing water use in agriculture.

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StudyCorgi. (2022, March 1). 187 Agriculture Essay Topics & Research Questions + Examples. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/agriculture-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "187 Agriculture Essay Topics & Research Questions + Examples." March 1, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/agriculture-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2022. "187 Agriculture Essay Topics & Research Questions + Examples." March 1, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/agriculture-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Agriculture were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 20, 2024 .

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130 Agriculture Research Topics To Write An Excellent Paper

The preparation of an agriculture research paper involves several nuances and complexities. The first aspect is technical requirements, such as text formatting, structure, and source list. It's also important to choose those agriculture topics that you can analyze and find expert material. Any research paper is based on theses and statements, which are supported by evidence and factual information.

This is especially important when you tend to choose agricultural controversial topics. Then you need to find studies with verified information and prepare arguments for your paper. The whole process of work requires meticulous data collection and analysis of alternative sources. Then choosing any agricultural essay topics won't seem like a heady decision.

Your academic paper may relate to environmental factors, the economic feasibility of starting a farm, or the nuances of breeding. The main plus is that you can choose any of the agricultural related topics for research preparation. Here are 130 options for you.

Fisheries And Aquaculture

Such agricultural research paper topics allow revealing the topic of fishery and agricultural procurement. Students can concentrate on many aspects of the payback of farms and fisheries. The topics are quite extensive, and you can find a lot of research on the Internet for choosing trust sources.

Trout breeding in freshwaters.
Effect of algae on oxygen levels in fish rates.
Seasonal spawning of oceanic fish.
Prohibited fishing waters in the United States.
Exploration of the Pacific Ocean.
The impact of cyclones on fishing.
Poisonous fish and the reasons for their breeding in North America.
Seasonal diseases of trout.
Sea horse: A case study.
Risk analysis of water quality in aquaculture.

Plant Science And Crop Production

Crop Production agricultural research topics and plant science are not the easiest, but they contain a ton of information on the Internet. It is not a problem to find research by leading scientists and create your own research paper based on their statistics. The plus is that you don't have to start from scratch.

Innovative plant breeding.
Reclamation as a method of increasing yields.
Hybrid plants of Montana.
Citrus growing methods.
Technical cannabis and plantations in the USA.
Analysis of the yield of leguminous crops.
Method for creating genetically modified plants.
Field analysis of wheat for pesticides.
New plants and methods of growing them.
Hybrids and cold-resistant plants.

Topics in Agricultural Science

Agriculture essay topics like this allow you to select a specific aspect to research. You can concentrate on vegetation breeding or high tech greenhouse methodology. A large amount of research is a definite plus because you can build your theses on the basis of available data, criticizing or supporting research by scientists.

Harvesting robots.
Methodology for improving agricultural performance.
The influence of technology on the growth of grain crops.
How important is the timely irrigation of fields?
Climatic changes and impact on yield.
Breeding earthworms.
Hydroponic gardening.
Genetically modified organisms and their distribution.
Starting a garden.
How can we make medicine from plants?

Topics in Agronomy

Agronomy agriculture projects for students allow you to consider the aspects of growing crops in conditions with a specific soil type and natural characteristics. You can base your claims on statistics with the ability to draw on facts from other research. For example, this is relevant for papers examining the fertility of the topsoil.

Choosing the type of soil for the cornfield.
Innovative land reclamation.
New branches in agronomy.
Phosphate-free fertilizers.
Hydroponics and greenhouses.
Hybrid yield analysis.
Methodology for assessing agronomic losses.
Stages of preparing a field for harvesting.
The role of GMOs in the fight against insect pests.
Cultivation of technical hemp and soil fertilization methods.

Topics in Animal Breeding And Genetics

Agriculture related topics are interesting because you can touch on aspects of genetics and breeding. Students can concentrate on specific aspects of species modification and animal rearing. The research paper will look more convincing when there are references to real scientific papers with statistics and experimental results.

Breeding new types of sheep.
Breeding bulls and genetic engineering.
The influence of selection on the growth of the animal population.
Proper nutrition for livestock in winter.
Vitamin complexes for animals.
Genetic changes in chickens for resistance to cold.
Nuances of animal genetic modifications.
Stages of caring for newborn kittens.
What is a negative selection?
Basic methods of genetic experiments on animals.

Topics in Animal Production And Health

Such agriculture research paper topics are especially interesting because you can write about farming aspects in the context of raising animals, vegetables, and various crops. It is broad enough, so you will not be limited by narrow boundaries and will be able to consider many aspects of your research paper.

Environmental threats to the oversupply of the sheep population.
The role of livestock in marginal areas.
Livestock digitalization.
Animal selection for meat preparation.
Analysis of livestock farms.
Animal production evaluation technique.
Cow health during calving.
The importance of animal vaccination.
Technical aspects of the medical treatment of animals.
Environmental aspects of animal husbandry.

Topics in Ecotourism And Wildlife

Ecotourism is gaining momentum all over the world. The new trend is aimed at bringing people closer to nature and exploring the beauty of different countries. This issue will be of interest to those who want to talk about wildlife and nature reserves. The topic is quite extensive, so students will not have problems with preparing a research paper.

Minnesota and Eco-Tourism.
The influence of wolves on the formation of the local ecosystem.
Recreational tourism in the USA.
Methods for preparing resorts for eco-tourism.
Lakes and environmental factors.
A technique for preserving wildlife in its original form.
Classic models of eco-tourism.
Stages of creating ecological reserves.
The role of tourism in the restoration of the ecological environment.
The main factors of wildlife conservation.
The legislative framework for wildlife protection.
The nuances of creating a farm in reserve.
Consolidation of resources for the development of a livestock farm.

Topics in Farm Management

Managing a farm can be a complex and multifaceted process. Many students may choose this topic to talk about aspects of breeding and breeding pets or crops. The topic is quite extensive and allows you to touch on any aspect of the farmer's activities related to the production and sale of products.

Farm methods to improve performance.
Stages of creating a livestock farm.
Farm success analysis forms.
Management of the process of planting crops.
The role of modern equipment in cow milking.
Farm reporting and profitability analysis.
Breeding exotic animals.
Rabbit population management.
Statistical methodology for farm control.
Stages of the animal population control on the farm.

Topics in Fisheries And Aquaculture

A similar topic is associated with fish farming, introductory aquaculture, and general aquaculture. Quite a few students can prepare a good research paper if they turn to other people's research and use it as a basis to prove or disprove their own claims and theories. It is also a good opportunity to select food related research topics as you can touch upon the aspect of fish farming and marketing.

Creation and management of a fish rate.
Sturgeon breeding and distribution.
Methods for improving the ecological state of water bodies.
Planting plants in reservoirs for liquid purification.
Fish spawning control.
The aquaculture aspect and social trends.
Methods for increasing fish resources.
Breeding in the fishing industry.
Methods for creating a fish farm.
River resource monitoring and digitalization.

Topics in Agric Business And Financial Management

Control of a livestock or vegetable enterprise depends on many factors, so such a topic's choice will be extremely relevant. The student's most important task is to bring only proven facts and arguments of his own judgments. These agriculture topics for students include an overview of many business processes and farm management.

The farm cost reduction methodology.
US agricultural financing sector.
Agricultural business practices.
Data analysis and farming development.
Financial management of small livestock farms.
Impact of drought on yield.
Cost and payback of farms.
Selecting a region for creating a farm.
A method for analyzing animal resources on a farm.
Management of automated farming enterprises.
Local farming business.
Key factors of farm management.
Farm reports and breeding work.

Topics in Agric Meteorology And Water Management

Meteorological aspects are very important for the management of a company or agricultural enterprises. Another aspect of this topic is water management, which may also be interesting for those who are going to reveal the nuances of fish farming in local waters. The topic will be especially interesting for those who want to connect their lives with agronomy and a similar field.

Cattle breeding methodology.
Pig breeding methods.
Water management to maximize profits.
The choice of a reservoir for growing fish.
Analysis of the ecological situation in water bodies.
Farm equipment management techniques.
Water supply for farm households.
Analysis and selection of a farm development methodology.
Finding the right methods for creating protected reservoirs.
Stages of development of a water farm.

How to Write a Good Agriculture Research Paper?

One of the main life hacks for getting a high mark is choosing controversial agricultural topics. Choosing this option allows students to consider an interesting statement and back it up with real facts. A paper-based on real statistics with proof of student work is valued above all else.

But even when choosing a good topic, you still need to prepare the right outline for writing your research paper. The introduction should be of the highest quality as well as the final paragraph since these are the main parts that affect the assessment. Real facts and statistics must support all the statements above if you are talking about specific figures. Many colleges and universities have their own paper requirements as well as the nuances of the design of research work. You must consider each parameter in order to get the best result.

If it is difficult to find controversial topics in agriculture and write a high-quality research paper, we can help you with this issue. Our best essay writing service has been in operation for many years and provides writing assistance for many types of essays, research papers, and theses. We will help you synchronize your preparation process and create an expert paper that gets high marks. You can switch to other tasks and get the opportunity to free up some time to study other disciplines.

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Agricultural Research & Technology
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research
Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research
Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research

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127 Exceptional Agriculture Essay Topics For Students

What is agriculture? Also known as farming, agriculture is the practice of cultivating and harvesting a wide variety of crops and raising livestock. Nowadays, agriculture is an essential part of our economy and our lives. Without it, there would be widespread famine. And this is just one of the reasons why you should search for the most interesting essay topics on agriculture.

You can write your academic paper on just about anything, as long as it pertains to agriculture. Remember, you can also write about livestock and farm animals. You can write the paper on agricultural technology or even the latest fertilizers and pesticides. You can even research agriculture in remote parts of the world and write an extraordinary paper about it. However, you need a good topic to get you started. To help you out, we’ve created a list of 127 original agriculture essay topics that you can use for free. Check it out below:

Sustainable Agriculture Essay Topics

Our experienced writers and editors have managed to put together a list of sustainable agriculture essay topics that will surely impress any professor. Pick one and start writing today:

What are cover crops and why are they important?
Talk about biofuels
An in-depth look at agritourism
Agroforestry in the 21st century
The importance of environmental health
Social equity in sustainable agriculture
Humane methods used for pest management
Water management in sustainable agriculture
The importance of crop rotation and diversity
Reducing erosion through sustainable agriculture

Easy Agriculture Topics To Write About

You probably don’t want to spend too much time writing your paper. After all, you have other things to do. No problem, just take a look at this list of easy agriculture topics to write about:

How much does raising a pig cost?
Would you work on a farm? Why?
Agriculture in India
Talk about the world’s population and agriculture
Discuss the use of water in agriculture
Discuss agriculture in China
The latest agricultural technology you’ve heard about
Organic agriculture: pros and cons
Talk about agriculture in Latin America
Talk about genetic engineering in agriculture
Agriculture in Eastern Europe

Interesting Agriculture Topics

In this list, we have collected all of the most interesting agriculture topics (in our opinion, of course). You can pick any one of these topics and use it for free. Yes, you can even reword them.

The relation between agriculture and culture
Challenges in livestock production in 2023
How has the Covid-19 pandemic affected agriculture?
Improving agricultural productivity using sustainable methods
An in-depth research of the global food system
Grain and corn from Ukrainian farms affected by the war
Renewable energy in agriculture
Fish hatcheries: pros and cons

Agricultural Research Paper Topics

Our seasoned agriculture experts have just finished putting together a list of unique agricultural research paper topics. Take a look at these ideas and choose the one you like the most:

An in-depth research of agriculture in Taiwan
Talk about seed pathology in agriculture
Discuss agricultural issues in North Korea
The use of banned GMOs in Europe
A closer look at Turkey’s agriculture
Research the topic of water management in agriculture
Food chain risks posed by the war in Ukraine
Natural farming versus organic farming

Technology In Agriculture Topics

Technology plays a major role in today’s agriculture, as you can imagine. So, why now write your paper about one of these interesting technology in agriculture topics:

Soil data sensing technology
The Internet of Things in agriculture
Talk about satellite imaging in agriculture
Discuss weather tracking and its benefits
Research pervasive automation in agriculture
The use of RFID tech in agriculture
What is vertical farming and how is it done?

Agriculture Persuasive Speech Topics

If you are struggling to write a persuasive speech about agriculture and don’t know what to talk about, we can help you out. Here are some original agriculture persuasive speech topics for you:

Problems with soil degradation in the United States
Talk about employment in the agricultural sector
How is the genetic improvement of seeds done?
The importance of the potato for our world
Talk about sustainable grazing methods
The importance of home gardening in 2023
Managing plant weeds without using glyphosate

Food And Agriculture Essay Ideas

All of our food comes from agriculture, so it’s a great idea to talk about this link. We have a long list of unique food and agriculture essay ideas for high school and college students right here:

Vegans and animal husbandry
Where does KFC get all its meat from?
The quality of meat coming from intensive farming
Animal husbandry in the Middle Ages
Dangerous nitrate concentrations in vegetables
Talk about minerals in vitamins in vegetables
Using chemicals in agriculture: a danger to our health

Importance Of Agriculture Essay Topics

There is much to talk about when it comes to the importance of agriculture. Here are some importance of agriculture essay topics that should get you started right away:

The importance of good sheepdogs
Talk about the importance of agriculture in India
Discuss the importance of subsidence farming
Agriculture in ancient times
Talk about the importance of agriculture for Mayans
The most interesting agricultural tools ever discovered
Supply chain problems for KFC

Complex Agriculture Topics

If you want to impress your professor, you can give a more difficult topic a try. You can get some bonus points for it. Check out our latest list of complex agriculture topics:

Discuss GMO corn in North America
Talk about the use of solar power in agriculture
Pumping water efficiently with minimal costs
The latest global economic issues affecting farmers
Greenhouse gas emissions caused by agriculture
Talk about the controversies surrounding chemical fertilizers
Challenges for modern agriculture in the United Kingdom

Livestock Topic Ideas

Yes, raising livestock is a significant part of agriculture today. So, why now write your essay or research paper on one of our interesting livestock topic ideas:

How important are bees for our world?
The dangers of raising yaks on your farm
Research cattle farming in North America
Discuss pig farming in European countries
Talk about intensive animal farming (chickens)
Talk about raising animals humanely
Negative effects of cattle farms

Best Topics For Discussion Agriculture

Did your professor ask you to prepare for a discussion or debate on a topic in agriculture? Don’t worry, we’ve got your back! Here are the best topics for discussion:

What animal do you think is the best for a farm?
Do we really need farm subsidies?
Talk about food processing tech
Discuss the use of drones in agriculture
Automation in agriculture
Talk about the benefits of vertical farming

Agricultural Essay Topics For High School

Are you a high school student? Do you need to write a paper on agriculture? Perfect! Here are the absolute best agricultural essay topics for high school students:

Hunter gatherer versus agricultural societies
Talk about the negative effects of industrial agriculture
Talk about the agricultural policy in Europe
How has the rise of global temperature affected agriculture?
Talk about how drought can completely destroy the global food system in less than 10 years
The effects of pesticides on the population of bees in the US

Agriculture Paper Topics For College

College students should choose topics that are more complex in nature if they want to get a top grade. Check out this list of agriculture paper topics for college and choose one right now:

The economics behind a sheep farm in the UK
How important is the price of energy for local farms in Germany?
An in-depth look at agricultural subsidies in North America
Differences between the agricultural policies of North America and Europe
An effective business model for an organic farm in 2023
The impact of a 1 degree Celsius (33.8 Fahrenheit) increase in global temperature on grain crops in the UK

Controversial Agriculture Topics For Essays

Our experienced staff has worked hard to find the most controversial agriculture topics for essays. You won’t need to buy cheap essays with these topics! All of these topics are original, so you are already on your way to getting bonus points from your professor:

The use of pesticides in North America
Talk about genetically modified organisms
Discuss the local food controversy
Talk about climate change and its effect on agriculture
The rise in demand for high quality food
Organic food in 2023
Discuss the wages of people working in agriculture
Destroying the soil through intensive agriculture

History Of Agriculture Topics

Talking about the history of agriculture can be both fun and educative. After all, agriculture has suffered many major transformations over time. Here are some great topics to write about:

Agriculture during the Roman Empire
Talk about agriculture in ancient Egypt
Agriculture in South Asia
Agricultural tools in Mesopotamia
Ancient Greek agriculture
Discuss the evolution of organic agriculture
Discuss the British agricultural revolution
What is the Green revolution?
Agriculture in Mesoamerica
Research agriculture in the 20th century
How has the war in Ukraine changed agriculture in Europe?
Early development of agricultural tools

Other Agriculture Research Paper Ideas

This list contains all the agricultural topics that didn’t quite fit anywhere else. It’s a collection of other agriculture research paper ideas that professors may find interesting:

Negative effects of modern pesticides
The dangers of over-using fertilizer
The most profitable livestock in 2023
Raising myotonic goats
The strange eating habits of geese
Research the farmers of Gambia
Raising Mangalitza pigs
Talk about intensive animal farming in China
The peculiarities of a yak farm
Dangerous farm animals you should never raise

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Agriculture Topics For Students: A Comprehensive Guide

As an educator, I firmly believe that agriculture topics for students play a pivotal role in their education. Agriculture, the backbone of our society, encompasses a wide range of relevant and essential subjects for students to understand.

In this comprehensive guide, I will delve into the importance of studying agriculture and the benefits of learning about agriculture, as well as provide valuable insights on agriculture research topics suitable for both students and high school students.

Table of Contents

The Importance of Studying Agriculture

Studying agriculture is vital for students as it allows them to develop a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles that sustain our food systems. By learning about agriculture, students gain insights into the processes involved in food production, the importance of sustainable farming practices, and the challenges farmers face in an ever-changing world.

Moreover, agriculture education fosters essential skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and scientific inquiry.

Through hands-on experiences, students learn to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations, enabling them to become well-rounded individuals capable of making informed decisions about food, agriculture, and environmental issues.

Benefits of Learning about Agriculture

Learning about agriculture offers numerous benefits for students. Firstly, it promotes environmental awareness and instills a sense of responsibility towards the planet. By understanding the impact of agricultural practices on ecosystems, students can actively contribute to developing sustainable solutions that ensure the long-term viability of our natural resources.

Secondly, studying agriculture enhances students’ appreciation for farmers’ hard work and dedication. It exposes them to the challenges faced by those who work tirelessly to feed the world’s growing population. This understanding cultivates empathy and gratitude, encouraging students to support local farmers and make conscious choices that promote sustainable and ethical practices.

Lastly, agriculture education opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities. From agricultural engineering to food science, students with a background in agriculture have a wealth of career paths to choose from.

By immersing themselves in agriculture topics, students can explore their passions and develop skills that are highly demanded in the agricultural industry.

Agriculture Research Topics for Students

Research is an integral part of agriculture education , as it allows students to delve deeper into specific areas of interest and contribute to the body of knowledge in the field. Here are some agriculture research topics that students can explore:

The impact of climate change on crop productivity
The role of biotechnology in improving agricultural yields
Sustainable farming practices for small-scale farmers
The effects of pesticides on pollinators and biodiversity
The importance of soil health in sustainable agriculture
Urban agriculture and its potential for food security
The benefits of organic farming for human health and the environment

These research topics offer a starting point for students to develop their research questions and methodologies. By selecting a topic aligned with their interests and passions, students are more likely to remain engaged and motivated throughout the research process.

Agriculture Research Topics for High School Students

High school students can also delve into agriculture research topics tailored to their understanding and academic capabilities. Here are some agriculture research topics suitable for high school students:

The impact of food deserts on urban communities
The role of genetically modified organisms in agriculture
The importance of crop rotation in sustainable farming
The effects of irrigation techniques on water conservation
The potential of vertical farming in urban environments
The benefits of community gardens for social cohesion
The role of bees in pollination and food production

These research topics offer high school students the opportunity to explore agriculture-related subjects within the framework of their academic curriculum. By researching these topics, students can develop critical thinking skills and gain a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between agriculture, the environment, and society.

How to Choose the Right Agriculture Topic

Selecting the right agriculture topic is crucial for a successful research project. Here are some tips to help students choose the most suitable agriculture topic:

Identify your interests: Choose a topic that aligns with your passions and curiosity. This will ensure that you remain motivated and engaged throughout the research process.

Consider the scope: Select a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow. It should be wide enough for in-depth research but narrow enough to be manageable within the given time frame.

Research the existing literature: Before finalizing a topic, review the literature to ensure enough research material is available. This will help you avoid redundant or unexplored areas of study.

Seek guidance: Consult your teachers, mentors, or agricultural professionals for their insights and recommendations. They can provide valuable advice and suggest potential research topics based on their expertise.

Resources for Finding Agriculture Research Topics

Finding the right agriculture research topic can sometimes be challenging. However, several resources help students search for a suitable topic. Here are some resources to consider:

Academic Journals: Browse through reputable academic journals in agriculture to identify current trends and potential research topics.

Online Databases: Use databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, or Web of Science to search for agriculture-related articles, research papers, and literature reviews.

Professional Associations: Explore the websites of professional agricultural associations and organizations. They often provide valuable resources, research publications, and suggested research topics.

University Libraries: Visit your university library and consult with the librarians. They can guide you toward relevant books, journals, and databases to help you find the right agriculture research topic.

By utilizing these resources, students can broaden their knowledge base and discover exciting research topics that align with their academic interests.

Tips for Conducting Agriculture Research

Conducting agriculture research requires a systematic and organized approach. Here are some tips to help students conduct their research effectively:

Develop a research plan: Outline your research objectives, methodologies, and timelines. This will help you stay focused and organized throughout the research process.

Collect relevant data: Gather data from credible sources such as scientific journals, government reports, or agricultural research institutes. Ensure the data is pertinent to your research topic and supports your objectives.

Analyze the data: Use appropriate statistical tools or qualitative analysis techniques to analyze the collected data. This will allow you to draw meaningful conclusions and support your research findings.

Seek guidance and feedback: Regularly consult your teachers, mentors, or agricultural professionals for their advice and feedback on your research progress. They can provide valuable insights and help you refine your research methodology.

Maintain accurate records: Keep detailed records of your research process, including data, methodologies, and sources. This will ensure transparency and facilitate the writing process when presenting your research findings.

Presenting Your Agriculture Research Findings

Presenting your agriculture research findings is a crucial step in the research process. Here are some tips to help you effectively communicate your research:

Structure your presentation: Organize your research findings logically and coherently. Use clear headings and subheadings to guide your audience through your research process and conclusions.

Utilize visual aids: Incorporate graphs, charts, and images to represent your data and findings visually. Visual aids can enhance audience understanding and engagement.

Practice your presentation: Rehearse your presentation multiple times to ensure a smooth and confident delivery. Consider recording yourself to identify areas for improvement and refine your speaking skills.

Engage your audience: Encourage participation by asking questions, facilitating discussions, or incorporating interactive elements into your presentation. This will enhance audience engagement and promote a deeper understanding of your research findings.

Be prepared for questions: Anticipate potential questions and prepare thoughtful responses. This will demonstrate your expertise and enhance your credibility as a researcher.

Conclusion: The Impact of Agriculture Education on Students

In conclusion, studying agriculture topics is of paramount importance for students. It equips them with essential knowledge about food production, sustainability, and environmental stewardship and fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and empathy.

By learning about agriculture, students develop an appreciation for the hard work of farmers, gain insights into global challenges, and explore a wide range of career opportunities.

Whether conducting research on agriculture topics or presenting their findings, students can actively contribute to the field of agriculture and positively impact society. Therefore, I encourage students to embrace agriculture education, choose research topics that align with their passions, and leverage the available resources to embark on a journey of discovery and growth.

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Agriculture - List of Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Agriculture, the backbone of food security and a significant sector in many economies, encompasses a wide range of topics including crop cultivation, livestock rearing, and agricultural technology. Essays could delve into the evolution of agricultural practices, the impact of modern technology on agricultural productivity, and the sustainability challenges facing contemporary agriculture. Discussions might also explore the socio-economic dimensions of agriculture, including the role of smallholder farmers, agricultural policies, and the impact of global trade on local agricultural sectors. The critical examination of pressing issues such as climate change, land degradation, and water scarcity in the context of agriculture can shed light on the urgent need for sustainable agricultural practices. Moreover, discussions on the intersection of agriculture with cultural practices, community livelihoods, and global food systems can provide a comprehensive understanding of the multi-dimensional aspects of agriculture and its significant role in societal well-being. We’ve gathered an extensive assortment of free essay samples on the topic of Agriculture you can find at PapersOwl Website. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Fall of Ancient Civilizations Due to Agriculture

Soil plays an important part in people's daily lives. It plays a factor in how plants grow, how it can filter our water, provides essential nutrients to our forests and crops, and it also helps regulate the Earth's temperature. It also plays a role in our food source. Without soil how would we grow our vegetables and fruits? Without proper care for the soil most civilizations would rapidly decline. For example, many ancient civilizations rose in power but declined rapidly […]

The Case for Urban Agriculture as a Driver of Environmental Sustainability

Abstract As a result of the growing global population, many cities around the world are experiencing rapid urbanization. With that comes a growing demand for food and increasing challenges in food production. One solution increasing in popularity is urban agriculture (UA), simply defined as the production of food in an urban environment. UA can operate on different scales (micro, meso, and macro) have various objectives (recreational, subsistence, or commercial), and take place across landscapes in the form of backyard gardens, […]

GMO Foods are Killing Us

According to the Grocery Manufacturers Association, GMOs are ubiquitous in the food supply--present in about 80 percent of processed foods in the United States of America (Linden 1). People use genetic modification to improve the quality and quantity of foods. In Gandhi’s explanation of The Seven Deadly Social Sins, he explains how Science without humanity is when scientists or people in general, develop new technologies without taking into consideration of what they may do to humans. In this case, they […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or FAO (2017), defines food waste and food losses as ""the decrease of food in subsequent stages of the food supply chain intended for human consumption"". In other words, this means in the supply chain, from the moment food is planted and harvested to the moment humans buy it and consume it, the amount of produce there was in the beginning has significantly dropped because it gets lost on the way […]

Effects of Agriculture on Economic Growth

The Ethiopian rural development strategy and policy fundamentally depend on small-scale farmer-led industrialization (ADLI) as an engine for economic development. ADLI builds on theories from the 1960s in which smallholder farming developed primarily to facilitate demand for industrial commodities and provide inputs for industrialization. ADLI aims at enhancing agricultural production for overall production growth, as well as investing in those industries with the most production linkages to rural areas. This strategy assumes that inter-sectoral connections will reinforce the development momentum […]

The Positive and Negative Effects of GMO’s

According to Dictionary.com, a genetically modified organism (GMO), is an organism or microorganism whose genetic material has been modified by means of genetic engineering. They take an organism and inject it with genetics it doesn't usually produce to enhance its abilities. Genetically modified organisms are typically used for crop production of maize, canola, and cotton. Like anything else in the world, GMO's have a positive and negative effect our changing society. Positive Impact of GMO Genetically modified organisms may also […]

Woman has the Right of Holding the Agriculture of the Philippines

The findings reveal that understanding is taken into account a farmer, at family and community levels, is biased by gender norms. Ladies within the study villages play substantial roles in farming are progressively concerned in agricultural management. However they’re usually unmarked or under-valued as farmers by each men and ladies, at the family and community levels. However, the findings additionally reveal a lot of nuanced understanding of the contribution of girls and men to farming as households pragmatically accommodate their […]

Precision Agriculture Technology Approaches

"There are four (4) key areas in Precision Agriculture Technology: (1) location determination in outdoor areas through the use of the Global Positioning System (GPS), (2) Computerized geographic Information Systems (GIS), (3) Automated application of crop inputs (VRA), and (4) data collection and automated mapping via sensors (Zhang, et al., 2002, Pedersen & Lind, 2017). These systems should enable farmers “to increase yield, save nutrients and replace labour time with efficient sensing and decision-support systems that can increase profitability on […]

European Imperialism in Africa

During the 1800s, the colonization of Africa was taken over by Europe. The countries gained money, resources, and the power while imperializing the countries of Africa. The Europeans were fascinated by the geography and the resources that Africa had to offer. Although, the imperialism did have an impact on the future of Africa. The European Imperialism in Africa influenced the future of the citizens in Africa and Africa as a whole in three ways, the forced labor or slavery from […]

Internet of Things and Agriculture

When one hears the term ""Internet of Things"", they might think of items such as smart voice assistants, smart watches, smart thermostats, smart security, or many other items. However, there is one very important industry that the Internet of Things has begun to impact that isn't mentioned as often, and that is agriculture. The Internet of Things is rapidly expanding into agriculture and causing ""smart farming"" by using the application of sensors, robots, drones, and other modern technologies to improve […]

Insurance for Agriculture

Nearly 200 years ago, agricultural workers made up almost 70 percent of the American labor force. However, changes in today's economy and the decline of small American farms has reduced this number to less than two percent of the labor force. If there are fewer people working in the agriculture system, how much detail still goes into the oversight of food production? Consumers are often blind to the production of their food. Critics speak out about their concerns for the […]

Are GMO Foods Better than Organic Foods

When we talk about GMO a lot of people might think that GMO(genetic modified organism) is used in animal or human, but today I will talk about the use of GMO on the plant. A lot of people think that GMO is not safe for eat because you are changing a DNA/gene of the plant and our body might not recognize the food that we had eaten. Another group of people refuses to buy GMO labeled foods. This cost a […]

Are G.M.O. Foods Safe?

Following the discovery of the double helix, DNA structure in 1953, genetic engineering became increasingly popular in experimenting with different genetic traits, within different organisms. The science behind Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) is different from selective breeding. It involves the insertion of DNA from one organism into another, or a modification of an organism's DNA in order to achieve a desired trait. Today, scientist and farmers have teamed up in producing GMO's with animals and plants that have affected today's […]

GMO’s and World Hunger

As the world begins to feel the constraints of overpopulation and diminishing resources, the rate at which people are affected by chronic world hunger continues to grow exponentially (Geldof). Record climate change brought about by global warming and an increase in greenhouse emissions has increased the longevity of droughts, causing the desert to spread, and what small area of forest we have to left to soon run out (Gerry). According to research conducted at Harvard, the world population is estimated […]

GMO’s: Safe or Harmful?

Ever since the first signs of agriculture, there have been new developments in every generation. The world's population and demand for food is progressively growing getting larger as every day, as well as the demand for food, and whereas, the land that is used for agricultureal production is diminishing not getting any larger. Crop scientists are working hard every day to find a way to multiply farmers' yields and to do it in a safe and healthy way. Many crop […]

Carbon Footprint: Global Warming

Global warming (a gradual increase in the earth's and the oceans' average temperature) and carbon footprint (the amount of greenhouse gases primarily carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by human activities) coincide because without carbon footprint there would not be any global warming. When I was a child and growing up in Virginia, this state seemed experienced all four seasons. Today, this Old Dominion state seems to experience only two seasons summer and winter. I personally think this apparent change […]

Jeffersonian Democracy

There have been pains taken when it comes to showing the wide range and diversity of how Jefferson thought, and even more so how he went with the changes through time, advocating the basis of commerce, industry and National Power. All these assets of Jefferson can be united under one actual label, that label being “Thomas Jefferson: Commercial Agrarian Democrat” . The likelihood is there of the label being stretched out to “Commercial Industrial Agrarian Democratic Federalist” if the leaning […]

GMO Food Labeling

Genetically modified organisms, also known as GMO, are organisms that have been genetically altered to have a specific characteristic or trait. GMOs were first introduced in 1994 and no one knew about the potential health problems that could come. Nowadays more Americans worry about where their food comes from. Even though GMOs can help starvation and save labor costs, GMOs should be labeled because we don't know the long-term health effects, and GM foods can cause a numerous amount of […]

Pro GMO: Feeding the World

To fully understand the benefits GMO's we should first be able to define it. According to source, GMO's in reference to agriculture is, a plant and or microorganism whose genetic makeup has been modified in a laboratory using genetic engineering or transgenic technology. GMO's are not a newly introduced subject, in fact we have been eating GMO's for hundreds of years and we are still perfectly healthy. The public that is opposed to the use and of GMO crops, often […]

Social and Ethical Implications of GMO’s

There are biotechnology debates about genetically modified organisms in society and can be illustrated with the serious conflict between two groups that are voicing possible benefits and possible drawbacks to GMOs. First, are the Agricultural biotech companies that provide tools to farmers to yield bigger better crops but in the most cost-effective way, also known as Agri-biotech. Agri-biotech investors and their affiliated scientists versus the independent scientists, environmentalists, farmers, and consumers (Maghari 1). On one hand, you have the Agri-biotech […]

Fascinating History of the Industrial Revolution

The fascinating history of the Industrial Revolution begins with a brief understanding of what Pre-Industrial Revolution life was like in the early 1700s. Most of the people during this time period lived in rural areas and worked on their family's farm. Their success in farming was very weather dependent and they made everything themselves from the plots of land around them. Not only was the pace of manufacturing slow, but it was done by hand using very basic tools. Products […]

Overpopulation and its Effects on Human

Approximately 200 years ago, the total population of the Earth was less than one billion. According to the UN, as of 2017 the human population has reached a staggering 7.7 billion. (UN, 2015) Between 1900 and 2000, humanity saw a dramatic increase in its population from 1.5 to 6.1 billion. As the global population continues to balloon, one major issue that is looming overhead the human species is overpopulation. By 2050 the world population will reach to 10 billion people; […]

Greenhouse Effect & Types of Pollution

Transportation, industrial, phonic, water and air are all types of pollution coming from personal cars, cruise ships and smokestacks, decreasing the clean air to breathe, homes for animals, food production, and great changes to the poles. Global warming is severely affecting our planet, and it continues to grow out of control. Global warming is the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere. This causes the greenhouse gases to increase, increasing the levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and […]

GMO Labeling

GMO's Food is a crucial and fundamental necessity of human life. Because of this, the United States had an average of 2.08 million farms in 2014 (Facts, 2018). Production from these farms not only play a factor within the U.S. but globally as well. Mexico, Canada, and China are just some of the countries that received agricultural products from the United States in 2015 that added up to a total of $133 billion dollars (Facts, 2018). Such success of exports […]

The Use of Drones

Drones have been in development for over two decades. They were thought up in World War I when both the United States and France decided to create airplanes that could fly without pilots. The last few years have been the most successful in the production of the drone. Not only have they been used for the military but for filming and photographing, geographic mapping, enforcing public law, forecasting the weather, assessing crops, monitoring wildlife, and construction. Drones are becoming popular […]

Genetically Modified Plants

Genetically Modified Organisms, better known as GMO's, are plants or animals whose gene code has been altered using genetic information from other living organisms such as bacteria, other plant species, animals, and even humans. Typically, genetic modification of plants involves the addition of genetic sequences coding for specific proteins that result in a desirable heritable trait. These proteins alter the biology of the plant to enhance characteristics that are beneficial to humans. But along with altered or added genes for […]

What are GMOs?

A GMO, a genetically modified organism, is an organism that has had its characteristics changed through the modification of its DNA. By changing an organism's genome, scientists can change its characteristics, appearance, or even capability. Scientists can create GMOs by deleting or altering sections of an organism's DNA through lab techniques of gene splicing or gene insertion. Removal of an existing gene from an organism is known as gene splicing, where adding an artificial gene to an organism is known […]

Artificial Intelligence an Analysis

Introduction Artificial Intelligence is exactly what it says; a machine or computer that is capable to learn and complete specific high-level tasks. and even though many years ago this idea was thought to be an idea of fiction, its now a reality. Artificial intelligence is being implemented into many things that are part of a normal persons life. Everyday more and more innovations are coming out and are going to be put in place of things or even people. Agriculture […]

GMO’s on Developing Countries

Biotechnology advanced in 1973 when Stanley Cohen and Professor Herbert Boyer originated Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) recombination (Friedberg, 590). Recombinant DNA (rDNA), more commonly known as 'transgenic' or genetically modified organisms, are made by withdrawing genes from one species and forcefully infusing the genes into another species. According to Catherine Feuillet (2015), GMOs were created with objectives to improve crop characteristics and overall help the environment. Not only are seeds being manipulated, but animals are too. Although the animals are mainly […]

Environmental Science GMFS: our Savior or Destroyer

GMFs are genetically modified foods created by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen back in 1973. This technological advance led to more genetically modified foods and organisms being created and manufactured. GMFs are created either by direct genetic code modification or selective breeding. Direct genetic code modification occurs when a certain part of the genetic code is cut out, copied into bacteria, made into bullets, loaded into a gene gun, and shot into a cell where the genetic information incorporates itself […]

Agriculture Essay Examples and Topics

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Soil Erosion, Its Factors and Preventive Measures

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Role of Technology in the Future of Farming

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Agriculture Development in Economic Development

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Honey’s History and Trade

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Anti-Agriculture vs. Agriculture Advocacy Groups

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Home — Essay Samples — Science — Agriculture

Essays on Agriculture

The importance of writing an essay on agriculture cannot be overstated. Agriculture is the backbone of our society, providing us with the food and resources we need to survive. By writing an essay on agriculture, you can help raise awareness about the importance of sustainable farming practices, the impact of climate change on food production, and the need for technological advancements in the agricultural industry.

When writing an essay on agriculture, it's important to first do thorough research on the topic. This may involve reading academic journals, interviewing experts in the field, and gathering data on current agricultural practices and trends. This research will provide you with the necessary information to make strong arguments and support your claims.

Additionally, it's important to consider the audience for your essay. Are you writing for a general audience or for a specific group of people, such as policymakers or farmers? Tailoring your writing to your audience will help ensure that your essay is relevant and impactful.

Another important tip for writing an essay on agriculture is to use clear and concise language. Avoid jargon and technical terms that may be difficult for the average reader to understand. Instead, focus on communicating your ideas in a straightforward manner that is accessible to a wide range of readers.

Finally, don't forget to include evidence to support your arguments. This may include statistics, case studies, and expert opinions. Providing evidence will help strengthen your essay and make it more persuasive.

The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing agriculture today. Write an essay exploring the various ways in which climate change is affecting agriculture, including changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and the spread of pests and diseases. Discuss potential strategies for adapting to and mitigating the effects of climate change on agriculture.

The Role of Technology in Modern Agriculture Advances in technology have revolutionized the way we produce food. In this essay, discuss the impact of technology on agriculture, including the use of precision farming techniques, drones and other aerial technologies, and the development of genetically modified organisms. Explore the potential benefits and drawbacks of these technological advancements on the agricultural industry.

Sustainable Agriculture Practices Sustainability is a growing concern in agriculture, as farmers and policymakers seek to minimize the environmental impact of food production. Write an essay discussing sustainable agriculture practices, such as organic farming, crop rotation, and integrated pest management. Explore the potential benefits of these practices for both the environment and the long-term viability of the agricultural industry.

The Importance of Soil Health in Agriculture Healthy soil is essential for productive and sustainable agriculture. In this essay, explore the role of soil health in agriculture, including the importance of soil conservation, the impact of soil degradation on crop yields, and the potential benefits of regenerative agriculture practices. Discuss potential strategies for improving and maintaining soil health on farms.

The Future of Agriculture: Urban Farming and Vertical Agriculture As the global population continues to grow, the demand for food is increasing, leading to new innovations in agricultural practices. Write an essay discussing the potential of urban farming and vertical agriculture to address food security and sustainability challenges. Explore the benefits and drawbacks of these alternative farming methods and their potential impact on the agricultural industry.

The Economics of Agriculture: Farm Subsidies and Trade Policies The agricultural industry is heavily influenced by government policies and international trade agreements. In this essay, explore the economic factors that shape agriculture, including the role of farm subsidies, tariffs, and trade barriers. Discuss the potential impact of these policies on farmers, consumers, and the global food supply.

The Ethical Considerations of Animal Agriculture The treatment of animals in the agricultural industry is a topic of growing concern. Write an essay exploring the ethical considerations of animal agriculture, including the use of factory farming practices, the treatment of livestock, and the impact of animal agriculture on the environment and public health. Discuss potential strategies for promoting ethical and sustainable practices in animal agriculture.

The Impact of Biotechnology on Agriculture Biotechnology has the potential to revolutionize the agricultural industry, from the development of genetically modified crops to the use of biotechnology in food processing and preservation. In this essay, explore the potential benefits and drawbacks of biotechnology in agriculture, including its impact on food security, environmental sustainability, and public health.

The Role of Women in Agriculture Women play a crucial role in agriculture, from farm labor and management to entrepreneurship and leadership. Write an essay discussing the contributions of women to the agricultural industry, including the challenges and opportunities they face. Explore potential strategies for promoting gender equality and empowering women in agriculture.

The Future of Agriculture: Sustainable Food Systems As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, food security, and environmental degradation, there is growing interest in developing sustainable food systems. In this essay, discuss the potential of sustainable food systems to address these challenges, including the role of regenerative agriculture, local food movements, and alternative food distribution models. Explore the potential benefits of sustainable food systems for both the environment and human health.

In , agriculture is a complex and multifaceted industry that intersects with numerous social, economic, and environmental issues. These essay topics provide a starting point for exploring the many dimensions of agriculture, from the impact of climate change and technological advancements to the ethical considerations of food production and the potential of sustainable food systems. By delving into these topics, students and researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing the agricultural industry and contribute to the development of innovative solutions for a more sustainable and equitable food system.

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Agriculture Term Paper
Samples List

An term paper examples on agriculture is a prosaic composition of a small volume and free composition, expressing individual impressions and thoughts on a specific occasion or issue and obviously not claiming a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject.

Some signs of agriculture term paper:

the presence of a specific topic or question. A work devoted to the analysis of a wide range of problems in biology, by definition, cannot be performed in the genre of agriculture term paper topic.
The term paper expresses individual impressions and thoughts on a specific occasion or issue, in this case, on agriculture and does not knowingly pretend to a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject.
As a rule, an essay suggests a new, subjectively colored word about something, such a work may have a philosophical, historical, biographical, journalistic, literary, critical, popular scientific or purely fiction character.
in the content of an term paper samples on agriculture , first of all, the author’s personality is assessed - his worldview, thoughts and feelings.

The goal of an term paper in agriculture is to develop such skills as independent creative thinking and writing out your own thoughts.

Writing an term paper is extremely useful, because it allows the author to learn to clearly and correctly formulate thoughts, structure information, use basic concepts, highlight causal relationships, illustrate experience with relevant examples, and substantiate his conclusions.

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Examples List on Agriculture Term Paper

TERMS & CONDITIONS
PRIVACY POLICY
COOKIES POLICY

Agriculture Research Paper Topics

Agrochemical
Aquaculture
Biotechnology
DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)
Genetic engineering
Organic farming
Slash-and-burn agriculture

Four stages of agricultural development

Agriculture advanced in four major stages that were closely linked with other key historical periods. The first, the Neolithic or New Stone Age, marks the beginning of sedentary farming. Although much of this history is lost in antiquity, dating back 10,000 years or more, anthropologists believe farming arose because of increasing population. The major technological development of this ancient time was the plow. Appearing in Mesopotamia (an ancient region in southwest Asia) around 4000 B.C., the plow allowed farmers to plant crops in rows, saving time and increasing food production.

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The second major advance came as a result of Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus’s voyages to the New World in the late fifteenth century. The connecting of the New World and the Old World saw the exchange of farming products and methods. From the New World came maize (Indian corn), beans, the “Irish” potato, squash, peanuts, tomatoes, and tobacco. From the Old World came wheat, rice, coffee, cattle, horses, sheep, and goats. Several Native American tribes adopted new lifestyles, notably the Navajo as sheepherders and the Cheyenne as nomads (wanderers) who used the horse to hunt buffalo. In the twentieth century, maize is a staple food in Africa.

The Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries both contributed to and was supported by agriculture. The greatest agricultural advances came in transportation, where canals, railroads, and then steamships made possible the shipment of food. This in turn increased productivity, but most important, it reduced the threat of starvation. Without these massive increases in food shipments, the exploding populations could not have been fed and the greatly increased demand for labor by emerging industries could not have been met.

As a consequence, the Industrial Revolution introduced major advances in farm technology, such as the cotton gin, mechanical reaper, threshing machine, mowing machine, improved plows, and, in the twentieth century, tractors and trucks. These advances enabled fewer and fewer farmers to feed larger and larger populations, freeing workers to fill demands for factory labor and the growing service industries.

Finally, scientific advances of the twentieth century—the refrigeration of meat, the development of hybrid crops, research into genetics— have greatly benefitted agriculture. Great potential exists for the development of crop and animal varieties with greatly improved dietary characteristics, such as higher protein or reduced fat.

Drawbacks to the rise of agriculture

The agricultural revolution is also associated with some of humankind’s darker moments. In the tropical and subtropical climates of the New World, slave labor was used extensively in farm fields in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In the late twentieth century, the mass production of animals, especially in close quarters, has been extremely controversial. While farmers view new breeding practices as useful means to producing more food, animal rights activists protest them as showing a disregard for animals’ comfort and welfare. Additionally, the widespread use of fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals in agriculture have led to serious pollution crises in many areas of the world.

Famine throughout history shows mankind’s desperate dependence on agriculture. Advances in farming, especially in the last few centuries, have led to increases in population. Growing populations—made possible by food surpluses—have forced agricultural expansion onto less and less desirable lands. Because agriculture drastically simplifies ecosystems (communities of plants and animals) and greatly increases soil erosion, many areas such as the Mediterranean basin and tropical forestlands have severely deteriorated.

The future of agriculture

Some argue that the agricultural revolution masks the growing hazards of an overpopulated, increasingly contaminated planet. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, agriculture more than compensated for the population explosion. Through scientific advances in areas such as genetic engineering, there is hope that the trend will continue. However, the environmental effects of the agricultural progress could soon undermine any advances if they are not taken seriously.

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Agriculture Research Paper Topics

Agriculture is the practice of rearing animals and growing crops to provide food or other products. Agriculture keeps advancing every day, and all farmers need to update themselves about modern agricultural practices from time to time. Students who study agriculture-related courses are equally expected to update themselves about modern agricultural practices. A research paper gives students the perfect opportunity to learn about some advancements in agriculture. While students like the opportunity to write agriculture research papers, they often find it hard to get interesting topics to use. To save students from overthinking, we have listed the best agriculture research paper topics below. All the agriculture research paper topics ideas that we listed will help students to increase their knowledge about agriculture. The topics are easy enough for students to research. Students who use these topics won’t have to do excess research before they know what to write about their research. By using these topics for research papers, students will successfully make the most out of their research papers.

Slash And Burn Agriculture
Evolution Of Agriculture
Agriculture in Ancient Greece
Agriculture in South Africa
The Honeybee in Agriculture
Techniques of Agriculture
The Agricultural Transformation
Sustainability of Agriculture
The Development of Agriculture
The Impacts Of Pesticides on Agriculture
How Climate Change Affects Agriculture
The Importance Of Sustainable Agriculture
The Agricultural Revolution
Sustainable Agriculture and Its Importance Worldwide
The Agriculture Of Vietnam
The Effects of Climate Change On Livestock
The Impact Of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture
Benefits Of Organic Agriculture
The Impact Of Environment On Cattle Farming
Modern Methods Of Farming
The Influence of Agriculture Educator
The Use of Fertilisers in Agriculture
Agriculture in China
Urban Agriculture
American Agriculture Industry
Factors That Impact The Quality Of Agricultural Products
Vertical Farming
The Invention of Chinampa Agriculture
Agriculture in Afghanistan
Agriculture Organization Of The US
Agriculture in Mesoamerica
Agriculture in the Incan Empire
Education in Agriculture
The Impact Of Animal Agriculture On The Environment
The Importance of Agriculture
The Nature Of Agriculture
Agriculture in Malaysia
Agriculture in the US.
Cornerstone Of Modern Agriculture
Safe Methods Of Controlling Pest
Characteristics Of Urban Agriculture
The Effects Of Agriculture On Health
California Agriculture
Man’s Transition to Agriculture
Alternative to Conventional Agriculture
The Economic Viability of Agriculture
Methods For Stopping The Spread Of Diseases In Farm Animals
The Effect of Genetically Modified Organisms on Agriculture
The Impact Of Technology On Agriculture
Agriculture During The Neolithic Revolution
Cotton Industry in the US
Saving American Agriculture
Child Labor in Agriculture
The Agricultural Industry
Agriculture and Population Growth
Agricultural Trade
Why Soviet Agriculture Is Unique
Effects of Corn Monoculture on Environment
How Global Warming Affects Agriculture
Industrialized Agriculture
Generation Gap in Agriculture
Agriculture in Panama
Agriculture in The rural areas
Why Farming Regulations Are Important
How Agriculture Changes Civilizations
Why The Concept Of Immunology Is Important To Agriculture
Indoor cultivation of Chinese bamboo
How Mechanized Farming Affects The Ecosystems
Animal genetics
Agricultural Policy of the US
Agriculture in the Himalayas
The Importance Of Forest Ecology
Impact of the Erosion on Agriculture
Agriculture in the Global South
Impacts Of Botanical Pesticides On Agriculture
How Pests Affects Agriculture
How Environmental Legislation Restricts Agricultural Activities
Impacts Of Insecticides On Agriculture
The Future Of Agriculture
The Benefits Of Mechanized Farming
Conservation Agriculture
Food Production in The US
How Mechanized Farming Affects The Quality Of Farm Products
Change in American Agriculture
Changes in America’s Agriculture
Agriculture Industry in Indonesia
Why Agriculturists Need To Understand Plant Anatomy
How International Trade Barriers Affect Local Agriculture
Agriculture and Urbanization
The Beginnings of Agriculture
Imports in Agriculture
Conventional Agriculture
Animal Diseases Control
Pesticide Runoff from Agriculture
Farming Systems In The United States
How Acidity Affects Tropical Agriculture
Advancements in Agriculture
The Impact Of Biotechnology On Agriculture
Why Prokaryotic Organisms Are Essential To Agriculture
The Benefits Of Agrarian Reform To Farmers
Cattle Trade History
Genetically Modified Food
The Impact Of Viruses On Agriculture
Alternative Breeding
Benefits Of Aquaculture To Humans
Drainage Systems In Agriculture
The Major Climatic Factors That Affect The Practices Of Agriculture
The Benefits Of Horticulture To Humans
How Agricultural Practices Affect The Ecosystems
The Impacts Of Herbicide On Agriculture
Postharvest Technology

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Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education in the Field: A Proceedings (1991)

Chapter: introduction, introduction.

Charles M. Benbrook

These proceedings are based on a workshop that brought together scientists, farmer-innovators, policymakers, and interested members of the public for a progress report on sustainable agriculture research and education efforts across the United States. The workshop, which was held on April 3 and 4, 1990, in Washington, D.C., was sponsored by the Office of Science and Education of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Board on Agriculture of the National Research Council. The encouraging new science discussed there should convince nearly everyone of two facts.

First, the natural resource, economic, and food safety problems facing U.S. agriculture are diverse, dynamic, and often complex. Second, a common set of biological and ecological principles—when systematically embodied in cropping and livestock management systems—can bring improved economic and environmental performance within the reach of innovative farmers. Some people contend that this result is not a realistic expectation for U.S. agriculture. The evidence presented here does not support such a pessimistic assessment.

The report of the Board on Agriculture entitled Alternative Agriculture (National Research Council, 1989a) challenged everyone to rethink key components of conventional wisdom and contemporary scientific dogma. That report has provided encouragement and direction to those individuals and organizations striving toward more sustainable production systems, and it has provoked skeptics to articulate why they feel U.S. agriculture cannot—some even say should not—seriously contemplate the need for such change. The debate has been spirited and generally constructive.

Scholars, activists, professional critics, and analysts have participated in

this debate by writing papers and books, conducting research, and offering opinions about alternative and sustainable agriculture for over 10 years. Over the past decade, many terms and concepts have come and gone. Most people—and unfortunately, many farmers—have not gone very far beyond the confusion, frustration, and occasional demagoguery that swirls around the different definitions of alternative, low-input, organic, and sustainable agriculture.

Fortunately, though, beginning in late 1989, a broad cross-section of people has grown comfortable with the term sustainable agriculture. The May 21, 1990, issue of Time magazine, in an article on sustainable agriculture entitled “It's Ugly, But It Works” includes the following passage:

[A] growing corps of experts [are] urging farmers to adopt a new approach called sustainable agriculture. Once the term was synonymous with the dreaded O word—a farm-belt euphemism for trendy organic farming that uses no synthetic chemicals. But sustainable agriculture has blossomed into an effort to curb erosion by modifying plowing techniques and to protect water supplies by minimizing, if not eliminating, artificial fertilizers and pest controls.

Concern and ridicule in farm publications and during agribusiness meetings over the philosophical roots of low-input, sustainable, or organic farming have given way to more thoughtful appraisals of the ecological and biological foundations of practical, profitable, and sustainable farming systems. While consensus clearly does not yet exist on how to “fix” agriculture's contemporary problems, a constructive dialogue is now under way among a broad cross-section of individuals, both practitioners and technicians involved in a wide variety of specialties.

This new dialogue is powerful because of the people and ideas it is connecting. Change will come slowly, however. Critical comments in some farm magazines will persist, and research and on-farm experimentation will not always lead to the hoped for insights or breakthroughs. Some systems that now appear to be sustainable will encounter unexpected production problems. Nonetheless, progress will be made.

The Board on Agriculture believes that over the next several decades significant progress can and will be made toward more profitable, resource-conserving, and environmentally prudent farming systems. Rural areas of the United States could become safer, more diverse, and aesthetically pleasing places to live. Farming could, as a result, become a more rewarding profession, both economically and through stewardship of the nation's soil and water resources. Change will be made possible; and it will be driven by new scientific knowledge, novel on-farm management tools and approaches, and economic necessity. The policy reforms adopted in the 1990 farm bill, and ongoing efforts to incorporate environmental objectives

into farm policy, may also in time make a significant difference in reshaping the economic environment in which on-farm management decisions are made.

This volume presents an array of new knowledge and insight about the functioning of agricultural systems that will provide the managerial and technological foundations for improved farming practices and systems. Examples of the research projects under way around the country are described. Through exploration of the practical experiences, recent findings, and insights of these researchers, the papers and discussions presented in this volume should demonstrate the value of field- and farm-level systems-based research that is designed and conducted with ongoing input from farmer-innovators.

Some discussion of the basic concepts that guide sustainable agriculture research and education activities may be useful. Definitions of key terms, such as sustainable agriculture, alternative agriculture, and low-input sustainable agriculture, are drawn from Alternative Agriculture and a recent paper (Benbrook and Cook, 1990).

BASIC CONCEPTS AND OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS

Basic concepts.

Sustainable agriculture, which is a goal rather than a distinct set of practices, is a system of food and fiber production that

improves the underlying productivity of natural resources and cropping systems so that farmers can meet increasing levels of demand in concert with population and economic growth;

produces food that is safe, wholesome, and nutritious and that promotes human well-being;

ensures an adequate net farm income to support an acceptable standard of living for farmers while also underwriting the annual investments needed to improve progressively the productivity of soil, water, and other resources; and

complies with community norms and meets social expectations.

Other similar definitions could be cited, but there is now a general consensus regarding the essential elements of sustainable agriculture. Various definitions place differing degrees of emphasis on certain aspects, but a common set of core features is now found in nearly all definitions.

While sustainable agriculture is an inherently dynamic concept, alternative agriculture is the process of on-farm innovation that strives toward the goal of sustainable agriculture. Alternative agriculture encompasses efforts by farmers to develop more efficient production systems, as well as

efforts by researchers to explore the biological and ecological foundations of agricultural productivity.

The challenges inherent in striving toward sustainability are clearly dynamic. The production of adequate food on a sustainable basis will become more difficult if demographers are correct in their estimates that the global population will not stabilize before it reaches 11 billion or 12 billion in the middle of the twenty-first century. The sustainability challenge and what must be done to meet it range in nature from a single farm field, to the scale of an individual farm as an enterprise, to the food and fiber needs of a region or country, and finally to the world as a whole.

A comprehensive definition of sustainability must include physical, biological, and socioeconomic components. The continued viability of a farming system can be threatened by problems that arise within any one of these components. Farmers are often confronted with choices and sacrifices because of seemingly unavoidable trade-offs—an investment in a conservation system may improve soil and water quality but may sacrifice near-term economic performance. Diversification may increase the efficiency of resource use and bring within reach certain biological benefits, yet it may require additional machinery and a more stable and versatile labor supply. Indeed, agricultural researchers and those who design and administer farm policy must seek ways to alleviate seemingly unwelcome trade-offs by developing new knowledge and technology and, when warranted, new policies.

Operational Definitions

Sustainable agriculture is the production of food and fiber using a system that increases the inherent productive capacity of natural and biological resources in step with demand. At the same time, it must allow farmers to earn adequate profits, provide consumers with wholesome, safe food, and minimize adverse impacts on the environment.

As defined in our report, alternative agriculture is any system of food or fiber production that systematically pursues the following goals (National Research Council, 1989a):

more thorough incorporation of natural processes such as nutrient cycling, nitrogen fixation, and beneficial pest-predator relationships into the agricultural production process;

reduction in the use of off-farm inputs with the greatest potential to harm the environment or the health of farmers and consumers;

productive use of the biological and genetic potential of plant and animal species;

improvement in the match between cropping patterns and the productive potential and physical limitations of agricultural lands; and

profitable and efficient production with emphasis on improved farm management, prevention of animal disease, optimal integration of livestock and cropping enterprises, and conservation of soil, water, energy, and biological resources.

Conventional agriculture is the predominant farming practices, methods, and systems used in a region. Conventional agriculture varies over time and according to soil, climatic, and other environmental factors. Moreover, many conventional practices and methods are fully sustainable when pursued or applied properly and will continue to play integral roles in future farming systems.

Low-input sustainable agriculture (LISA) systems strive to achieve sustainability by incorporating biologically based practices that indirectly result in lessened reliance on purchased agrichemical inputs. The goal of LISA systems is improved profitability and environmental performance through systems that reduce pest pressure, efficiently manage nutrients, and comprehensively conserve resources.

Successful LISA systems are founded on practices that enhance the efficiency of resource use and limit pest pressures in a sustainable way. The operational goal of LISA should not, as a matter of first principles, be viewed as a reduction in the use of pesticides and fertilizers. Higher yields, lower per unit production costs, and lessened reliance on agrichemicals in intensive agricultural systems are, however, often among the positive outcomes of the successful adoption of LISA systems. But in much of the Third World an increased level of certain agrichemical and fertilizer inputs will be very helpful if not essential to achieve sustainability. For example, the phosphorous-starved pastures in the humid tropics will continue to suffer severe erosion and degradation in soil physical properties until soil fertility levels are restored and more vigorous plant growth provides protection from rain and sun.

Farmers are continuously modifying farming systems whenever opportunities arise for increasing productivity or profits. Management decisions are not made just in the context of one goal or concern but in the context of the overall performance of the farm and take into account many variables: prices, policy, available resources, climatic conditions, and implications for risk and uncertainty.

A necessary step in carrying out comparative assessments of conventional and alternative farming systems is to understand the differences between farming practices, farming methods, and farming systems. It is somewhat easier, then, to determine what a conventional practice, method, or system is and how an alternative or sustainable practice, method, or system might or should differ from a conventional one. The following definitions are drawn from the Glossary of Alternative Agriculture (National Research Council, 1989a).

A farming practice is a way of carrying out a discrete farming task such as a tillage operation, particular pesticide application technology, or single conservation practice. Most important farming operations—preparing a seedbed, controlling weeds and erosion, or maintaining soil fertility, for example—require a combination of practices, or a method. Most farming operations can be carried out by different methods, each of which can be accomplished by several unique combinations of different practices. The manner in which a practice is carried out—the speed and depth of a tillage operation, for example—can markedly alter its consequences.

A farming method is a systematic way to accomplish a specific farming objective by integrating a number of practices. A discrete method is needed for each essential farming task, such as preparing a seedbed and planting a crop, sustaining soil fertility, managing irrigation, collecting and disposing of manure, controlling pests, and preventing animal diseases.

A farming system is the overall approach used in crop or livestock production, often derived from a farmer's goals, values, knowledge, available technologies, and economic opportunities. A farming system influences, and is in turn defined by, the choice of methods and practices used to produce a crop or care for animals.

In practice, farmers are constantly adjusting cropping systems in an effort to improve a farm's performance. Changes in management practices generally lead to a complex set of results—some positive, others negative—all of which occur over different time scales.

The transition to more sustainable agriculture systems may, for many farmers, require some short-term sacrifices in economic performance in order to prepare the physical resource and biological ecosystem base needed for long-term improvement in both economic and environmental performance. As a result, some say that practices essential to progress toward sustainable agriculture are not economically viable and are unlikely to take hold on the farm (Marten, 1989). Their contention may prove correct, given current farm policies and the contemporary inclination to accept contemporary, short-term economic challenges as inviolate. Nonetheless, one question lingers: What is the alternative to sustainable agriculture?

PUBLIC POLICY AND RESEARCH IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Farmers, conservationists, consumers, and political leaders share an intense interest in the sustainability of agricultural production systems. This interest is heightened by growing recognition of the successes achieved by innovative farmers across the country who are discovering alternative agriculture practices and methods that improve a farm's economic and environmental performance. Ongoing experimental efforts on the farm, by no

means universally successful, are being subjected to rigorous scientific investigation. New insights should help farmers become even more effective stewards of natural resources and produce food that is consistently free of man-made or natural contaminants that may pose health risks.

The major challenge for U.S. agriculture in the 1990s will be to strike a balance between near-term economic performance and long-term ecological and food safety imperatives. As recommended in Alternative Agriculture (National Research Council, 1989a), public policies in the 1990s should, at a minimum, no longer penalize farmers who are committed to resource protection or those who are trying to make progress toward sustainability. Sustainability will always remain a goal to strive toward, and alternative agriculture systems will continuously evolve as a means to this end. Policy can and must play an integral role in this process.

If sustainability emerges as a principal farm and environmental policy goal, the design and assessment of agricultural policies will become more complex. Trade-offs, and hence choices, will become more explicit between near-term economic performance and enhancement of the long-term biological and physical factors that can contribute to soil and water resource productivity.

Drawing on expertise in several disciplines, policy analysts will be compelled to assess more insightfully the complex interactions that link a farm's economic, ecological, and environmental performance. It is hoped that political leaders will, as a result, recognize the importance of unraveling conflicts among policy goals and more aggressively seizing opportunities to advance the productivity and sustainability of U.S. agriculture.

A few examples may help clarify how adopting the concept of sustainability as a policy goal complicates the identification of cause-and-effect relationships and, hence, the design of remedial policies.

When a farmer is pushed toward bankruptcy by falling crop prices, a farm operation can become financially unsustainable. When crop losses mount because of pest pressure or a lack of soil nutrients, however, the farming system still becomes unsustainable financially, but for a different reason. In the former example, economic forces beyond any individual farmer's control are the clear cause; in the latter case the underlying cause is rooted in the biological management and performance of the farming system.

The biological and economic performance of a farming system can, in turn, unravel for several different reasons. Consider an example involving a particular farm that is enrolled each year in the U.S. Department of Agriculture's commodity price support programs. To maintain eligibility for government subsidies on a continuing basis, the farmer understands the importance of growing a certain minimum (base) acreage of the same crop each year. Hence, the cropping pattern on this farm is likely to lead to a

buildup in soilborne pathogens that attack plant roots and reduce yields. As a result, the farmer might resort to the use of a fumigant to control the pathogens, but the pesticide might become ineffective because of steadily worsening microbial degradation of the fumigant, or a pesticide-resistant pathogen may emerge.

A solution to these new problems might be to speed up the registration of another pesticide that could be used, or relax regulatory standards so more new products can get registered, or both. Consider another possibility. A regulatory agency may cancel use of a fumigant a farmer has been relying upon because of food safety, water quality, or concerns about it effect on wildlife. The farmer might then seek a change in grading standards or an increase in commodity prices or program benefits if alternative pesticides are more costly.

Each of these problems is distinctive when viewed in isolation and could be attacked through a number of changes in policy. The most cost-effective solution, however, will prove elusive unless the biology of the whole system is perceptively evaluated. For this reason, in the policy arena, just as on the farm, it is critical to know what the problem is that warrants intervention and what the root causes of the problem really are.

Research Challenges

In thinking through agricultural research priorities, it should be acknowledged that the crossroads where the sciences of agriculture and ecology meet remain largely undefined, yet clearly promising. There is too little information to specify in detail the features of a truly sustainable agriculture system, yet there is enough information to recognize the merit in striving toward sustainability in a more systematic way.

The capacity of current research programs and institutions to carry out such work is suspect (see Investing in Research [National Research Council, 1989b]). It also remains uncertain whether current policies and programs that were designed in the 1930s or earlier to serve a different set of farmer needs can effectively bring about the types of changes needed to improve ecological management on the modern farm.

In the 1980s, the research community reached consensus on the diagnosis of many of agriculture's contemporary ills; it may take most of the 1990s to agree on cures, and it will take at least another decade to get them into place. Those who are eager for a quick fix or who are just impatient are bound to be chronically frustrated by the slow rate of change.

Another important caution deserves emphasis. The “silver bullet” approach to solving agricultural production problems offers little promise for providing an understanding of the ecological and biological bases of sustainable agriculture. The one-on-one syndrome seeks to discover a new

pesticide for each pest, a new plant variety when a new strain of rust evolves, or a new nitrogen management method when nitrate contamination of drinking water becomes a pressing social concern. This reductionist approach reflects the inclination in the past to focus scientific and technological attention on products and outcomes rather than processes and on overcoming symptoms rather than eliminating causes. This must be changed if research aimed at making agriculture more sustainable is to move ahead at the rate possible given the new tools available to agricultural scientists.

One area of research in particular—biotechnology—will benefit from a shift in focus toward understanding the biology and ecology underlying agricultural systems. Biotechnology research tools make possible powerful new approaches in unraveling biological interactions and other natural processes at the molecular and cellular levels, thus shedding vital new light on ecological interactions with a degree of precision previously unimagined in the biological sciences. However, rather than using these new tools to advance knowledge about the functioning of systems as a first order of priority, emphasis is increasingly placed on discovering products to solve specific production problems or elucidating the mode of action of specific products.

This is regrettable for several reasons. A chance to decipher the physiological basis of sustainable agriculture systems is being put off. The payoff from focusing on products is also likely to be disappointing. The current widespread pattern of failure and consolidation within the agricultural biotechnology industry suggests that biotechnology is not yet mature enough as a science to reliably discover, refine, and commercialize product-based technologies. Products from biotechnology are inevitable, but a necessary first step must be to generate more in-depth understanding of biological processes, cycles, and interactions.

Perhaps the greatest potential of biotechnology lies in the design and on-farm application of more efficient, stable, and profitable cropping and livestock management systems. For farmers to use such systems successfully, they will need access to a range of new information and diagnostic and analytical techniques that can be used on a real-time basis to make agronomic and animal husbandry judgments about how to optimize the efficiencies of the processes and interactions that underlie plant and animal growth.

Knowledge, in combination with both conventional and novel inputs, will be deployed much more systematically to avoid soil nutrient or animal nutrition-related limits on growth; to ensure that diseases and pests do not become serious enough to warrant the excessive use of costly or hazardous pesticides; to increase the realistically attainable annual level of energy flows independent of purchased inputs within agroecosystems; and to maximize a range of functional symbiotic relationships between soil micro-

and macrofauna, plants, and animals. Discrete goals will include pathogen-suppressive soils, enhanced rotation effects, pest suppression by populations of plant-associated microorganisms, nutrient cycling and renewal, the optimization of general resistance mechanisms in plants by cultural practices, and much more effective soil and water conservation systems that benefit from changes in the stability of soil aggregates and the capacity of soils to absorb and hold moisture.

Because of the profound changes needed to create and instill this new knowledge and skills on the farm, the recommendations in Alternative Agriculture (National Research Council, 1989a) emphasize the need to expand systems-based applied research, on-farm experimentation utilizing farmers as research collaborators, and novel extension education strategies—the very goals of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's LISA program.

Future research efforts—and not just those funded through LISA—should place a premium on the application of ecological principles in the multidisciplinary study of farming system performance. A diversity of approaches in researching and designing innovative farming systems will ensure broad-based progress, particularly if farmers are actively engaged in the research enterprise.

Benbrook, C., and J. Cook. 1990. Striving toward sustainability: A framework to guide on-farm innovation, research, and policy analysis. Speech presented at the 1990 Pacific Northwest Symposium on Sustainable Agriculture, March 2.

Marten, J. 1989. Commentary: Will low-input rotations sustain your income? Farm Journal, Dec. 6.

National Research Council. 1989a. Alternative Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1989b. Investing in Research: A Proposal to Strengthen the Agricultural, Food, and Environmental System. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Interest is growing in sustainable agriculture, which involves the use of productive and profitable farming practices that take advantage of natural biological processes to conserve resources, reduce inputs, protect the environment, and enhance public health. Continuing research is helping to demonstrate the ways that many factors—economics, biology, policy, and tradition—interact in sustainable agriculture systems.

This book contains the proceedings of a workshop on the findings of a broad range of research projects funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The areas of study, such as integrated pest management, alternative cropping and tillage systems, and comparisons with more conventional approaches, are essential to developing and adopting profitable and sustainable farming systems.

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Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on agriculture.

Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy. It is present in the country for thousands of years. Over the years it has developed and the use of new technologies and equipment replaced almost all the traditional methods of farming. Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use the old traditional methods of agriculture because they lack the resources to use modern methods. Furthermore, this is the only sector that contributed to the growth of not only itself but also of the other sector of the country.

Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector

India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is not just a mean of livelihood but a way of living life in India. Moreover, the government is continuously making efforts to develop this sector as the whole nation depends on it for food.

For thousands of years, we are practicing agriculture but still, it remained underdeveloped for a long time. Moreover, after independence, we use to import food grains from other countries to fulfill our demand. But, after the green revolution, we become self-sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.

Besides, these earlier we use to depend completely on monsoon for the cultivation of food grains but now we have constructed dams, canals, tube-wells, and pump-sets. Also, we now have a better variety of fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds, which help us to grow more food in comparison to what we produce during old times.

With the advancement of technology, advanced equipment, better irrigation facility and the specialized knowledge of agriculture started improving.

Furthermore, our agriculture sector has grown stronger than many countries and we are the largest exporter of many food grains.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Significance of Agriculture

It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this food.

In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country.

Also, it requires a large labor force and employees around 80% of the total employed people. The agriculture sector not only employees directly but also indirectly.

Moreover, agriculture forms around 70% of our total exports. The main export items are tea, cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products, spices, rice, and many other items.

Negative Impacts of Agriculture

Although agriculture is very beneficial for the economy and the people there are some negative impacts too. These impacts are harmful to both environments as the people involved in this sector.

Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry off which disturb the natural habitat.

Moreover, most of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the land as well as water bodies nearby. Ultimately it leads to topsoil depletion and contamination of groundwater.

In conclusion, Agriculture has given so much to society. But it has its own pros and cons that we can’t overlook. Furthermore, the government is doing his every bit to help in the growth and development of agriculture; still, it needs to do something for the negative impacts of agriculture. To save the environment and the people involved in it.

FAQs about Essay on Agriculture

Q.1 Name the four types of agriculture? A.1 The four types of agriculture are nomadic herding, shifting cultivation, commercial plantation, and intensive subsistence farming.

Q.2 What are the components of the agriculture revolution? A.2 The agriculture revolution has five components namely, machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers, and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding variety of seeds.

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Benefits of Growing Wheat
The Impact of Agent Orange, 2, 4-d, in Pesticides and The Dangers It Poses to Agricultural Yields
Pests and Poisons in Agriculture
Agricultural Mechanization: a Sustainability Tool for National Food Security
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About rural livelihood
Monitoring and Control System for Soil and Water Based Agriculture
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Importance of Agriculture Informative Speech
Interaction between Humans and the Environment
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Streptomyces AT (acetamiprid tolerant) isolate
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Paper Highlights How Climate Change Challenges, Transforms Agriculture

As the climate continues to change, the risks to farming are only going to increase.

That's the key takeaway from a recent paper published by a team that included UC Merced researchers. The paper dives into what those challenges are, how farmers are working to address them and what should come next.

"Climate Smart Agriculture: Assessing Needs and Perceptions of California's Farmers" was first authored by Samuel Ikendi, academic coordinator, with engineering research Professor Tapan Pathak as a corresponding author. Pathak is also a project director of National Institute of Food and Agriculture-funded project "Multifaceted Pathways to Climate-Smart Agriculture through Participator Program Development and Delivery," which supported this study. The study appeared in the open access journal Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems .

The needs assessment was designed to understand farmers' perceptions and experiences with climate change exposures; the risk management practices they currently use; and what tools and resources would assist them in making strategic decisions.

Of the farmers surveyed, roughly two-thirds agree climate change is occurring and requires action. Even more said they are interested in learning more about the impacts of climate change on the agricultural industry. Most respondents said they experience greater climate change impacts on their farms today compared with 10 years ago.

Farmers were very concerned with water-related issues, with those in the San Joaquin Valley, Central Coast and Inland Empire areas particularly worried about a reduction in the availability of groundwater. Increased drought severity was a very significant concern among farmers in the Inland Empire, Central Coast and Southern regions. Farmers in the North Coast and Southern regions were concerned about increased damage to crops due to wildfire.

Closely related were temperature-related issues, including crop damage due to extreme heat.

Those who farm vegetables were more concerned about water availability for irrigation, while fruit farmers were more concerned about increased crop/water stress and increased crop damage due to extreme heat.

Many respondents said they are implementing climate adaption practices including managing water resources, maintaining soil health and making more use of renewable energy sources. They are seeking insurance and government help to pay for these adaptations and increase their agricultural resilience, the researchers wrote.

The farmers expressed interest in learning more about measures they might take to mitigate climate change. But they cited significant barriers to this work, including government regulations, high implementation cost, labor access/cost, access to water and the availability of money to pay for it.

"Climate change is significantly altering California's highly diverse agricultural landscape, posing challenges such as increased water stress, heat stress, and shifting growing seasons," Pathak said. "Climate-smart agriculture practices can alleviate some of those stresses."

But, he said, research and UC Extension efforts only have value if they lead to enhanced climate-informed decision-making at the local level.

"Assessing their level of knowledge, perception and needs will help in tailoring research and extension activities that are most relevant to farmers on the ground," Pathak said. "Results from this study could also provide important policy insights on financial incentives and technical assistance."

Patty Guerra

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Effects of long-term application of nitrogen fertilizer on soil acidification and biological properties in china: a meta-analysis.

1. Introduction

2. materials and methods, 2.1. data collection, 2.2. data categorization, 2.3. meta-analysis, 2.4. data analysis, 3.1. overview of the dataset, 3.2. effect of climate conditions on the response of soil ph and enzyme activities under long-term nitrogen fertilizer application, 3.3. effect of climatic conditions on the response of soil microbial community alpha diversity and community composition to long-term nitrogen fertilizer application, 3.4. effect of climatic conditions on the response of functional genes related to nitrogen cycling under long-term nitrogen fertilizer application, 3.5. importance of mat and map for soil ph and biological properties, 3.6. structural equation modeling analysis of the pathways through which long-term nitrogen fertilizer application and climate conditions affect soil acidification, 4. discussion, 4.1. effects of long-term nitrogen application on soil ph in china, 4.2. effects of long-term nitrogen application on soil enzyme activities in china, 4.3. effects of long-term nitrogen application on the structure and function of soil microbial communities in china, 4.4. climatic conditions as a major influence on soil acidification and changes in biological properties in china under long-term n application, 5. conclusions, supplementary materials, author contributions, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

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Zhang, L.; Zhao, Z.; Jiang, B.; Baoyin, B.; Cui, Z.; Wang, H.; Li, Q.; Cui, J. Effects of Long-Term Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Soil Acidification and Biological Properties in China: A Meta-Analysis. Microorganisms 2024 , 12 , 1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12081683

Zhang L, Zhao Z, Jiang B, Baoyin B, Cui Z, Wang H, Li Q, Cui J. Effects of Long-Term Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Soil Acidification and Biological Properties in China: A Meta-Analysis. Microorganisms . 2024; 12(8):1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12081683

Zhang, Liqiang, Zehang Zhao, Bailing Jiang, Bate Baoyin, Zhengguo Cui, Hongyu Wang, Qiuzhu Li, and Jinhu Cui. 2024. "Effects of Long-Term Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Soil Acidification and Biological Properties in China: A Meta-Analysis" Microorganisms 12, no. 8: 1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12081683

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How to cite ChatGPT

Use discount code STYLEBLOG15 for 15% off APA Style print products with free shipping in the United States.

We, the APA Style team, are not robots. We can all pass a CAPTCHA test , and we know our roles in a Turing test . And, like so many nonrobot human beings this year, we’ve spent a fair amount of time reading, learning, and thinking about issues related to large language models, artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated text, and specifically ChatGPT . We’ve also been gathering opinions and feedback about the use and citation of ChatGPT. Thank you to everyone who has contributed and shared ideas, opinions, research, and feedback.

In this post, I discuss situations where students and researchers use ChatGPT to create text and to facilitate their research, not to write the full text of their paper or manuscript. We know instructors have differing opinions about how or even whether students should use ChatGPT, and we’ll be continuing to collect feedback about instructor and student questions. As always, defer to instructor guidelines when writing student papers. For more about guidelines and policies about student and author use of ChatGPT, see the last section of this post.

Quoting or reproducing the text created by ChatGPT in your paper

If you’ve used ChatGPT or other AI tools in your research, describe how you used the tool in your Method section or in a comparable section of your paper. For literature reviews or other types of essays or response or reaction papers, you might describe how you used the tool in your introduction. In your text, provide the prompt you used and then any portion of the relevant text that was generated in response.

Unfortunately, the results of a ChatGPT “chat” are not retrievable by other readers, and although nonretrievable data or quotations in APA Style papers are usually cited as personal communications , with ChatGPT-generated text there is no person communicating. Quoting ChatGPT’s text from a chat session is therefore more like sharing an algorithm’s output; thus, credit the author of the algorithm with a reference list entry and the corresponding in-text citation.

When prompted with “Is the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that although the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized, “the notation that people can be characterized as ‘left-brained’ or ‘right-brained’ is considered to be an oversimplification and a popular myth” (OpenAI, 2023).

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

You may also put the full text of long responses from ChatGPT in an appendix of your paper or in online supplemental materials, so readers have access to the exact text that was generated. It is particularly important to document the exact text created because ChatGPT will generate a unique response in each chat session, even if given the same prompt. If you create appendices or supplemental materials, remember that each should be called out at least once in the body of your APA Style paper.

When given a follow-up prompt of “What is a more accurate representation?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that “different brain regions work together to support various cognitive processes” and “the functional specialization of different regions can change in response to experience and environmental factors” (OpenAI, 2023; see Appendix A for the full transcript).

Creating a reference to ChatGPT or other AI models and software

The in-text citations and references above are adapted from the reference template for software in Section 10.10 of the Publication Manual (American Psychological Association, 2020, Chapter 10). Although here we focus on ChatGPT, because these guidelines are based on the software template, they can be adapted to note the use of other large language models (e.g., Bard), algorithms, and similar software.

The reference and in-text citations for ChatGPT are formatted as follows:

Parenthetical citation: (OpenAI, 2023)
Narrative citation: OpenAI (2023)

Let’s break that reference down and look at the four elements (author, date, title, and source):

Author: The author of the model is OpenAI.

Date: The date is the year of the version you used. Following the template in Section 10.10, you need to include only the year, not the exact date. The version number provides the specific date information a reader might need.

Title: The name of the model is “ChatGPT,” so that serves as the title and is italicized in your reference, as shown in the template. Although OpenAI labels unique iterations (i.e., ChatGPT-3, ChatGPT-4), they are using “ChatGPT” as the general name of the model, with updates identified with version numbers.

The version number is included after the title in parentheses. The format for the version number in ChatGPT references includes the date because that is how OpenAI is labeling the versions. Different large language models or software might use different version numbering; use the version number in the format the author or publisher provides, which may be a numbering system (e.g., Version 2.0) or other methods.

Bracketed text is used in references for additional descriptions when they are needed to help a reader understand what’s being cited. References for a number of common sources, such as journal articles and books, do not include bracketed descriptions, but things outside of the typical peer-reviewed system often do. In the case of a reference for ChatGPT, provide the descriptor “Large language model” in square brackets. OpenAI describes ChatGPT-4 as a “large multimodal model,” so that description may be provided instead if you are using ChatGPT-4. Later versions and software or models from other companies may need different descriptions, based on how the publishers describe the model. The goal of the bracketed text is to briefly describe the kind of model to your reader.

Source: When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element of the reference, and move directly to the URL. This is the case for ChatGPT. The URL for ChatGPT is https://chat.openai.com/chat . For other models or products for which you may create a reference, use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e., the page where you can access the model, not the publisher’s homepage).

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≡Essays on Agriculture. Free Examples of Research Paper Topics, Titles
In this essay, discuss the impact of technology on agriculture, including the use of precision farming techniques, drones and other aerial technologies, and the development of genetically modified organisms. Explore the potential benefits and drawbacks of these technological advancements on the agricultural industry.
Free Agriculture Term Paper Samples and Examples List
An term paper examples on agriculture is a prosaic composition of a small volume and free composition, expressing individual impressions and thoughts on a specific occasion or issue and obviously not claiming a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject. Some signs of agriculture term paper: the presence of a specific topic or question.
Agriculture Research Paper Topics
See our list of agriculture research paper topics. The development of agriculture—the raising of crops and animals for food—has been fundamental to the development of civilization. Farming brought about the settlement of farm communities, which grew into towns and city-states. Farming also made possible sedentary (settled) lifestyles, which ...
Agriculture Essays: Examples, Topics, & Outlines
PAGES 2 WORDS 647. Agriculture defines Georgia's character and way of life, and has throughout the history of the state. "ith a contribution of more than $72.5 billion annually to Georgia's $786.5 billion economy, agriculture is the main driver of the state's economic engine," (University of Georgia Cooperative Extension).
1456 questions with answers in AGRICULTURE
Jan 8, 2024. Answer. Microorganisms in soil, such as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, play crucial roles in soil agriculture. They contribute to soil fertility, nutrient cycling, and plant health ...
Agriculture Research Paper Topics
Agriculture Research Paper Topics. Agriculture is the practice of rearing animals and growing crops to provide food or other products. Agriculture keeps advancing every day, and all farmers need to update themselves about modern agricultural practices from time to time. Students who study agriculture-related courses are equally expected to ...
INTRODUCTION
this debate by writing papers and books, conducting research, and offering opinions about alternative and sustainable agriculture for over 10 years. Over the past decade, many terms and concepts have come and gone. ... Fortunately, though, beginning in late 1989, a broad cross-section of people has grown comfortable with the term sustainable ...
Topics
Information on various nutrition and food safety topics including food security, nutrient composition, food defense, and local food systems. ... Information about agricultural subsidies, funding for farms and businesses, trade policy, food waste and more with these agricultural marketing and trade resources. Find Economics, Business, and Trade ...
How to Write an Agriculture Term Paper: Expert Advice
Selecting a Relevant Topic for the Agriculture Term Paper. During the semester, you have to face a lot of topics. Nevertheless, the term paper should summarize them all and provide some general conclusion that seems difficult. However, you should remember that your thematic assignments intersect each other throughout the reporting academic term ...
Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children
A.1 The four types of agriculture are nomadic herding, shifting cultivation, commercial plantation, and intensive subsistence farming. Q.2 What are the components of the agriculture revolution? A.2 The agriculture revolution has five components namely, machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers, and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding ...
Agricultural Sciences Gr. 10 T2 2024 Revision Material
Agricultural Sciences Grade 10 Term 2 2024 Revision Material. Language: English. Curriculum Alignment: CAPS aligned. Publication Date: 2024-05-06. Grade: 10.
Agriculture
Essay Topic. guide. references. FAQ. 1. Importance of Packaged (UHT Pasteurized) Milk in Comparison to Loose Milk. Words • 814. Pages • 3. Milk is considered to be one of the basic commodities and a comprehensive source of nutrition in one's day-to-day life as it has all the essential nutrients that are needed in a well-balanced diet.
Agriculture Term Paper Examples That Really Inspire
48 samples of this type. WowEssays.com paper writer service proudly presents to you an open-access database of Agriculture Term Papers designed to help struggling students deal with their writing challenges. In a practical sense, each Agriculture Term Paper sample presented here may be a guide that walks you through the crucial stages of the ...
Paper Highlights How Climate Change Challenges, Transforms Agriculture
The paper dives into what those challenges are, how farmers are working to address them and what should come next. "Climate Smart Agriculture: Assessing Needs and Perceptions of California's Farmers" was first authored by Samuel Ikendi, academic coordinator, with engineering research Professor Tapan Pathak as a corresponding author. Pathak is ...
Effects of Long-Term Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Soil ...
Soil acidification is a global environmental problem with significant impacts on agricultural production, environmental protection, and ecosystem health. Soil acidification is widespread in China, affecting crop yields, agricultural product quality, and biodiversity. Since the 1980s, much work has been done on acidic soils in China, but it is controversial whether excessive nitrogen fertilizer ...
Agricultural drought risk assessments: a comprehensive review of
Each of the aforementioned authors offers a unique perspective on agricultural DRA research. For example, Blauhut (Citation 2020) emphasizes the visualization of drought risk through mapping, hence DRAs that did not present results through maps are excluded.Additionally, the existing review might lack focus when covering all sectors, scales, and topics.
NIFA grant supports innovative blackberry research in Arkansas
University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (Originally posted July 20, 2024; Updated Aug. 13, 2024) Fast facts. Research on growing blackberries in soilless substrate funded to support long-term sustainability; Long-cane production offers advantages to traditional methods
Finance Chiefs Lean on Commercial Paper to Trim Costs, Prepare for Rate
Finance chiefs are issuing debt in the commercial paper market to save on interest costs and prepare their balance sheets for a likely rate cut from the Federal Reserve. The short-term debt ...
Lemurs use long-term memory, smell, and social cues to find food
Lemurs use long-term memory, smell, and social cues to find food. ScienceDaily . Retrieved August 12, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com / releases / 2024 / 08 / 240807225505.htm
How to cite ChatGPT
We, the APA Style team, are not robots. We can all pass a CAPTCHA test, and we know our roles in a Turing test.And, like so many nonrobot human beings this year, we've spent a fair amount of time reading, learning, and thinking about issues related to large language models, artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated text, and specifically ChatGPT.