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A Study on the Impact of GST in FMCG Sector with Special Reference to Palakkad District, Kerala

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The Goods and Services Tax (GST), implemented on July 1, 2017, is regarded as a major reform in taxation till date implemented in India since independence in 1947. A single category of tax created by amalgamating different types of indirect taxes by State and Central Government under one head, known as GST. GST is actually more beneficial for the customers as their tax burden or liability has been considerably reduced to more than 25%. This study is intending to know the attitude of consumers or customers in implementing GST by taking the important consumer durable segment, that is, Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). In this, an attempt has been made to create a SWOT analysis of GST and to know about its pros and Cons so that it will be beneficial for policy formulation and also enable the common man to understand about the implication of GST.

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IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)

Rathi K . N.

The investigators are intended to study the customers' perception on Goods and Service Tax (GST) from Mannarkkad municipality. The method of study was survey and collected data from thirty respondents from that area. The main objectives of the study are to study the perception of customers on the different aspects of GST and to study if there any significant differences among customers' perception according to gender, age, educational qualification and income level. The major findings are the customers have positive attitude and there is no significant differences between customers according to gender, age, educational qualification and income level.GST is one of the Revolutionalchanges in the Indian economy. After independence as a nation India introduced many financial reforms including several tax reforms.Indian financial system is carrying very complicated structure. So it very same as in the case of tax structure of Indianeconomy. Every year Indian tax authority changes the laws and rates of the overall tax system. But the traditional tax system is becomes a burden that the customers needed to pay all the indirect taxes relating to particular product and service. The new tax reforms that GSTsubsumes all the taxes under one umbrella. In April 1 st 2017 India has introducedGST initially then 2017 July 1 st India implemented GST GST is a single tax on the supply of goods and services right the manufacturer to the consumer. Credits of input taxes paid at each stage will be available in the subsequent stage of value addition, which makes GST essentially a tax only on value addition on each stage. The final consumer will thus bear only the GST charged by the last dealer of the supply chain. There were lot of confusions relating to the gst why because lack of right implementation of theGST GST brings huge advantages to the consumers by paying single and transparent tax proportionate to the value of goods and services. Due to multiple indirect taxes being levied by the central and state with incomplete or no input tax credits available at progressive stage of value addition, the cost of most good and services in the country today are laden with many hidden taxes. Under gst there would be only one tax form one manufacturer to the consumer, leading to transparency of taxes paid to the final consumer many products prices will come down due to value addition of the products. It will increase the purchasing power of the customers. In this study the investigators intended to study about the consumer's perception on GST Need and Significance of the study GST is expected to give a major relief to industry, trade, agriculture and consumers through comprehensive and wider coverage of input tax set off (both on goods and services), subsuming of multiple taxes. It will ensure a simpler tax regime with fewer taxes, rates and exemptions. A simplified tax regime coupled with simple articulate and largely online procedures will leads to improved tax compliances with lesser scope for mistakes. GST is the best opportunity for consumers that help to increase the purchasing power. GST implementation will leads to immense scope for each consumers and to keep pace with the changing global indirect tax scenario. Statement of the problem India intends to adopt a dual GST which will be imposed concurrently by the central and states. The proposed dual structure GST, seeks to simplify the complex indirect taxation system in India and create a common national market by bringing down fiscal barriers between the states. GST is a new tax system which is moving towards an efficient indirect tax regime. It becomes imperative for consumers to keep themselves updated with this new tax in country's tax landscape. Thus the present study seeks to investigate the perceptions towards GST among the consumers has been carried out.

literature review on impact of gst on fmcg

Mahesh Chawla

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive tax levy on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods and services at a national level. One of the biggest taxation reforms in India the (GST) is all set to integrate State economies and boost overall growth. Previously, companies and businesses pay lot of indirect taxes such as VAT, service tax, sales tax, entertainment tax, octroi and luxury tax. After implementation of GST all these taxes are ceased to exist. There is only one tax, that too at the national level, monitored by the central government. GST is also different in the way it is levied-at the final point of consumption and not at the manufacturing stage. Previously, separate tax rates were applied to goods and services. Under GST, there is only one tax rate for both goods and services. The goods and services Tax is indeed a further significant improvement towards a comprehensive indirect tax reforms in the country. Integration of goods and services taxation would give Indi...

Studies in Indian Place Names

Shivam Singh

GST is a value-based indirect tax which levied on the value added to product and service. Even though GST has been introduced in more than 150 countries, developing country like India distinguish the tax reform in an altered perspective. In India GST was implemented from 1st July 2017 with an aphorism of “one nation, one market and one tax”. It was a revolutionary change in taxation history, the introduction of GST brought all incorporated multiple indirect taxes under a single umbrella. The GST is remunerated by customer and thus the study focuses on the customer perception, satisfaction level, their challenges and the influence of GST on them in Chennai district. In this study the researcher has used descriptive research design and conducted a survey using questionnaire to collect the primary data, by using convenient sampling technique that has been analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Also various form of secondary data was used. The findings and analysis made the researcher to conclude the overall view of customer towards GST. As GST might seem to be the challenge but in future it’s going to be a virtuous transformation to the economy as a whole and could aid in progress of the country

IAEME PUBLICATION

IAEME Publication

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect taxation system in India. This taxation system replaces the old indirect taxation system and helps to remove cascading effects which is beneficial for the consumers. This new taxation system has a significant contribution in Indian economy which is undeniable as it increases the revenue of Central Government and respective State Governments. This study has been conducted to understand the perception of the consumers after implementation of GST regarding different goods and services in India. For this study the researcher has taken 100 samples and analyse the perception of consumers for this new indirect taxation system. It is found that consumers are aware about the GST rates but not very much aware about their own rights thus have little knowledge about National AntiProfiteering Authority.

Goods and Services tax is one of revolutionary tax reforms in India applicable from July 2017. The basic aim of this reform is to remove all cascading effects and to bring uniformity in tax and market throughout the nation. During this three years of its implementation, it has been amended number of times to make it simpler and user friendly. Customers are the major stakeholder of this reforms and the success of this new tax laws depends upon the acceptance by them in right prospective including others. In this paper, an attempted has been made to study the impact of goods and services tax on customers’ perception in Odisha state. Structure questionnaires have been used to collect responses covering different districts of Odisha. It is concluded that more than 95% of customers are at least know something about GST and customers education, profession and place play a dominant role in deciding the perception of customers towards prices, expenditure and consumptions after implementation of GST

IOSR Journals

GST also known as the Goods and Services Tax is known as the huge indirect tax structures intended to support and enhance the economic growth of a nation. GST is an important reform measure and most recommended standard policy for countries wanted to go for an International Monetary Fund's structural adjustment programme. The idea of GST in India was pioneered by Vajpayee in 2000 during his tenure, but due to oppositions from stakeholders of nation, amendments were not passed during his period. Later in 2015, 15 years after the seed of GST was sowed by Vajpayee, the constitutional amendments for the GST was passed on 6 th May 2015 by Loksabha and passed by Rajyasabha member approval in July. More than 150 countries have implemented GST so far considering the positive impact GST could create in their country's economy. India being politically strong nation with wide spread of parties and business people across all categories, it would be interesting to understand why this GST implementation may hamper the growth and development of the country. To evaluate the success of implementation, in first hand we should know the reach of GST to the society. In this paper in-depth analysis is carried out to analyse the awareness, understanding and perception of GST with certain set of people in and around Bangalore city. This paper also creeps into the details of relationship between the demographical differences and perception about GST of people involved in the study.

JULIA T.THOMAS

IJCRT1134046 International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) www.ijcrt.org 173 Abstract: Introduction: The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax has been a very noteworthy step in taxation since the country has celebrated its independence. It has been designed on the principle of “one nation, one market, one tax”. With the GST the single biggest indirect tax regime has come into force in India. It has disintegrated all the inter-state barriers with respect to trade. This study tries to find the awareness about GST and its demographic relation in population of Chennai. Methodology: The data required for the study was collected from 100 subjects using the mode of questionnaire and the subjects were chosen randomly form population with income less than 3,00,000 among inhabitants of Chennai. Result: The results show no variation in awareness among individuals in different age groups. It also shows a positive correlation between the awareness about GST and knowledge on t...

International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH

Dr. Seema Devi

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is a Value Added Tax (VAT), which hypothetically to be put into effect from April 2010, but because of conflicting interest of stakeholders and various political controversies it has been passed in both Houses of Parliament on Aug. 3, 2016. It alone indirect tax which influence the whole economy directly. It is aspiring as iron out wrinkles of current indirect taxes and has a far-reaching impact on GDP. India is a centralized constitutional economy. GST is applicable on all States and Union territories, known as CGST (Central Goods & Services Tax) and SGST (State Goods & Services Tax). The ill effects of cascading can be mitigated after tie up the central and states taxes in solitary tax. The economy is expected to pave the way of common national market as it will provide benefits to consumer by reducing overall tax burden of goods, which is currently estimated at 25% to 30%. Thus, introduction of Goods and Service Tax (GST) is a gigantic tax transform in...

International Journal of Management Studies

Reema Mishra

Global Journal of Management and Business Research

BASAVANAGOUDA Nayaka

Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented in India with the primary objective to reduce the burden on all stakeholders in the economy. Consumers are the vital stakeholders of GST as they bear the burden of taxes indirectly and contribute to government exchequer. Before introduction of GST, there were many taxes in force, which led to more complexities in taxing taxpayers, and there was a problem of cascading taxes. GST came as a hope to overcome the issues of earlier tax systems and provide many benefits to consumers. The paper examines consumers perception, level of awareness, and satisfaction about GST. To achieve the objectives of the study online survey has been undertaken by randomly sharing survey links to consumers of Kalaburagi district of Karnataka state. Non-parametric test has been used to analyze the primary data collected. The Chi-square test has been used to test consumers perception, and Mann witney U test and Kruskal-Wallis tests have been used to test the significance of two or more samples.

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  • Corpus ID: 235432899

A STUDY ON IMPACT OF GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ON INDIAN INDUSTRIES WITH REFERENCE TO FMCGs SECTOR

  • R. Elavarasan
  • Published 2018
  • Economics, Business

5 Citations

An empirical study on impact of gst on fmcg sector in delhi, how fast gst is moving the indian fmcg sector: empirical study, a study on impact of gst on indian digital marketing system, impact of goods and services tax on fmcg sector, literature review on impact of goods and services tax on consumer buying behavior of fast moving consumer goods in dakshina kannada district- an analytical study, 14 references, a study on impact of gst after its implementation, impact of gst on indian economy, impact of gst on indian economy, an empirical view of the different types of consumer promotions in india, discovering student e-learning preferred navigation paths using selection page and time preference algorithm, related papers.

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A bibliometric review of innovations in sustainable tourism research: current trends and future research agenda.

literature review on impact of gst on fmcg

1. Introduction

2. theoretical background, 3. materials and methods, 4.1. contribution and citation trends of countries, 4.2. contribution of the institutions, 4.3. contributions of the authors, 4.4. prolific journals and publishers, 4.5. most common keywords, 4.6. citation analysis, 5. discussion.

  • Inter-country collaboration. Forming a research cluster encompassing several countries not only extends the boundaries of the research to the international (or global) level but also enables generating higher-quality research and obtaining more reliable and widely applicable results.
  • Leading institution. Considering inter-institutional (or inter-country) collaboration, authors are encouraged to evaluate the familiarity of the institution among scholarly society. Partnering with a well-known institution may lead to wider dissemination of the research results as the name of the institution can attract researchers’ interest in the publication [ 18 ].
  • Journal choice. It is acknowledged that the multidisciplinary or more general areas representing journals may reach wider audiences considering that domain-related journals are crucial for the smoother development of the field of knowledge. Therefore, publishing in tourism-related journals should be considered regarding the further perspectives of acknowledgment by scholarship and the researcher’s reputation. The number of citations of tourism research in non-tourism disciplines is very small compared to the tens of thousands of internal citations within tourism research [ 92 ].
  • Topic choice. Two extremes can be envisioned in this regard. On the one extreme, exceptionally tourism-focused research can be chosen. However, such a choice is extremely conceptual and hardly performable. Therefore, the collaboration and adoption of know-how from other disciplines can be chosen. The academic discourse surrounding tourism’s interdisciplinary approach has long piqued the interest of the scholarly community [ 93 ].

6. Conclusions

Author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

DBRCountryNo. of Documents (2010–2023 *)TCsCPDCBR
1Italy2862622.361
2China2549519.804
3Spain1920510.797
4Indonesia191146.0010
5United Kingdom1026326.306
6Portugal10818.1015
7Greece919621.788
8Taiwan9707.7816
9United States750772.433
10Hungary6376.1722
11Poland6366.0023
12Malaysia6213.5032
13Pakistan59819.6012
14Netherlands56112.2017
CBRCountryNo. of Documents (2010–2023 *)TCsCPDDBR
1Italy2862622.361
2India4508127.0017
3United States750772.439
4China2549519.802
5Canada3310103.3321
6United Kingdom1026326.306
7Spain1920510.794
8Greece919621.787
9Australia419448.5015
10Indonesia191146.003
11Vietnam310936.3327
CountryInstitutionTotal Documents (2010–2023 *)Total Citations
ItalySapienza Università di Roma434
PolandSilesian University of Technology430
HungaryHungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences424
ChinaSoutheast University3191
ItalyUniversità degli Studi di Cagliari3176
AustraliaGriffith University3156
ItalyUniversità degli Studi di Napoli Federico II3128
SpainUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria346
ItalyUniversità degli Studi di Genova338
HungaryJohn von Neumann University324
MoroccoUniversité Abdelmalek Essaadi319
PortugalUniversidade do Algarve315
Author NameTotal Articles *Total CitationsH-IndexAffiliationCountry
Dávid, Lóránt Dénes42416John von Neumann UniversityHungary
Xu, Feifei319118Southeast UniversityChina
Pirlone, Francesca3387Università degli Studi di GenovaItaly
El Archi, Youssef3195Université Abdelmalek EssaadiMorocco
Benbba, Brahim3193Université Abdelmalek EssaadiMorocco
Sharma, Gagan Deep242628Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha UniversityIndia
Abbas, Jaffar214648Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina
Della Corte, Valentina212615Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico IIItaly
Del Gaudio, Giovanna21269Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico IIItaly
Sepe, Fabiana21267Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico IIItaly
He, Yong212326School of Economics & Management, Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyChina
He, Peng212310Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChina
Martini, Umberto24411Università di TrentoItaly
Buffa, Federica24410Università di TrentoItaly
Chung, Namho23539Kyung Hee UniversitySouth Korea
Spadaro, Ilenia2276Università degli Studi di GenovaItaly
Candia, Selena2255Università degli Studi di GenovaItaly
Szromek, Adam R.21617Silesian University of TechnologyPoland
Ragavan, Neethiahnanthan Ari2129Taylor’s University MalaysiaMalaysia
Joime, Gian Piero281Universita degli Studi Guglielmo MarconiItaly
Lo, Wei-Shuo286Meiho UniversityTaiwan
Pranita, Diaz254Universitas IndonesiaIndonesia
Source/JournalCS, 2022TDs *TCsCPDThe Most-Cited DocumentTCPublisher
Sustainability (Switzerland)5.858111519.22Sustainable tourism in the open innovation realm: A bibliometric analysis [ ]112Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), (Basel, Switzerland)
Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja6.27304.29Impact of eco-innovation and sustainable tourism growth on the environmental degradation: the case of China [ ]20Taylor & Francis (Abingdon, UK)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism18.9514629.2Big data or small data? A methodological review of sustainable tourism [ ]68Taylor & Francis (Abingdon, UK)
Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes3.544010The contribution of tourism towards a more sustainable and inclusive society: key guiding principles in times of crisis [ ]13Emerald Publishing (Leeds, UK)
WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment0.94307.5Eco friendly service buildings and facilities for sustainable tourism and environmental awareness in protected areas [ ]21WIT Press (Southampton, UK)
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning1.74297.25Integrating the carrying capacity methodology into tourism strategic plans: A sustainable approach to tourism [ ]14International Information and Engineering Technology Association (Edmonton, AB, Canada)
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity7.54276.75The sustainable business model of spa tourism enterprise—results of research carried out in Poland [ ]12Elsevier (Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Journal of Tourism Futures8.74246Reset or temporary break? Attitudinal change, risk perception and future travel intention in tourists experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic [ ]11Emerald Publishing (Leeds, UK)
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science0.8482The digital management system of the tangible culture heritage for enhancing historic building governance in Malang, Indonesia [ ]5IOP Publishing Ltd. (Conference Proceeding) (Bristol, UK)
Administrative Sciences3.03279How to carry out the transition towards a more circular tourist activity in the hotel sector. The role of innovation [ ]27Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), (Basel, Switzerland)
Tourism Recreation Research8.93248Creative periphery syndrome? Opportunities for sustainable tourism innovation in Timor-Leste, an early stage destination [ ]14Taylor & Francis (Abingdon, UK)
Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites3.23227.33Developing smart tourism using virtual reality as a tourism promotion strategy in Indonesia [ ]14Editura Universitati din Oradea (Oradea, Romania)
E3S Web of Conferences1.0300--EDP sciences (Conference Proceeding) (Les Ulis, France)
No.KeywordOccurrencesTLSNo.KeywordOccurrencesTLS
1sustainable tourism634815smart cities45
2tourism212516social innovation46
3sustainability171817tourism planning43
4innovation162318climate change33
5smart tourism131319destination management35
6sustainable development131120economic growth33
7COVID-19101221entrepreneurship33
8sustainable tourism development9622responsible behavior35
9rural tourism6823smart city33
10bibliometric analysis5724smart tourism destinations32
11China5525social media34
12cultural heritage5526stakeholders33
13resilience5727tourism industry32
14open innovation4528tourism management34
Research TrendKeywordsNumber of Keywords
(Occurrences)
Tourismsustainable tourism, tourism, smart tourism, sustainable tourism development, rural tourism, tourism planning, smart tourism destinations, tourism industry, tourism management9 (125)
Sustainabilitysustainable tourism, sustainability, sustainable development, sustainable tourism development, climate change, responsible behavior6 (108)
Managementsustainable development, COVID-19, sustainable tourism development, resilience, open innovation, tourism planning, destination management, economic growth, entrepreneurship, social media, stakeholders, tourism industry, tourism management13 (66)
Scoperural tourism, China, cultural heritage, smart cities, destination management, smart city, smart tourism destinations, tourism industry8 (32)
Innovationinnovation, open innovation, social innovation3 (24)
Smartsmart tourism, smart cities, smart city, smart tourism destinations4 (23)
Methodbibliometric analysis1 (5)
SourceTitle of the PaperJournalTCs *
[ ]Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based frameworkTourism Management Perspectives426
[ ]Entrepreneurship and innovation at the base of the Pyramid: A recipe for inclusive growth or social exclusion?Journal of Management Studies275
[ ]Sustainable tourism in the open innovation realm: A bibliometric analysisSustainability (Switzerland)110
[ ]Evolutionary analysis of sustainable tourismAnnals of Tourism Research97
[ ]Facilitating reef tourism management through an innovative importance-performance analysis methodTourism Management92
[ ]The role of human–machine interactive devices for post-COVID-19 innovative sustainable tourism in Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamSustainability (Switzerland)80
[ ]Perspectives on cultural and sustainable rural tourism in a smart region: The case study of Marmilla in Sardinia (Italy)Sustainability (Switzerland)79
[ ]The influence of Islamic religiosity on the perceived socio-cultural impact of sustainable tourism development in Pakistan: A structural equation modeling approachSustainability (Switzerland)76
[ ]Sustainability in tourism as an innovation driver: An analysis of family business realitySustainability (Switzerland)74
[ ]Tourists’ Health Risk Threats Amid COVID-19 Era: Role of Technology Innovation, Transformation, and Recovery Implications for Sustainable TourismFrontiers in Psychology70
[ ]Big data or small data? A methodological review of sustainable tourismJournal of Sustainable Tourism68
[ ]IoT Architecture for a sustainable tourism application in a smart city environmentMobile Information Systems64
[ ]Energy practices among small- and medium-sized tourism enterprises: A case of misdirected effort?Journal of Cleaner Production57
[ ]Sustainable wine tourism development: Case studies from the Greek Region of PeloponneseSustainability (Switzerland)56
Document TitleTCs *Focus
Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework462Management
Entrepreneurship and innovation at the base of the Pyramid: A recipe for inclusive growth or social exclusion?275
Facilitating reef tourism management through an innovative importance-performance analysis method92
Tourists’ Health Risk Threats Amid COVID-19 Era: Role of Technology Innovation, Transformation, and Recovery Implications for Sustainable Tourism70
Energy practices among small- and medium-sized tourism enterprises: A case of misdirected effort?57
Sustainable tourism in the open innovation realm: A bibliometric analysis110Sustainability
Evolutionary analysis of sustainable tourism97
The influence of Islamic religiosity on the perceived socio-cultural impact of sustainable tourism development in Pakistan: A structural equation modeling approach76
Sustainability in tourism as an innovation driver: An analysis of family business reality74
Sustainable wine tourism development: Case studies from the Greek Region of Peloponnese56
Perspectives on cultural and sustainable rural tourism in a smart region: The case study of Marmilla in Sardinia (Italy)79Smart/ICTs
The role of human–machine interactive devices for post-COVID-19 innovative sustainable tourism in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam80
Big data or small data? A methodological review of sustainable tourism68
IoT Architecture for a sustainable tourism application in a smart city environment64
Research FocusKey Considerations
1
Tourism
Providing research on innovations in sustainable tourism that would contribute to the literature on the development of tourism in general. The emergence of new avenues and hot topics might be introduced by the authors to lead the general development of the field as it is “[t]ime for tourism to become sustainable, not just to achieve sustainability in the business sense but also in respect to climate change” [ ]. However, it is necessary to notice that, as tourism encompasses a wide range of interconnected aspects, including economics, geography, sociology, psychology, marketing, environmental science, and more [ ], the latter disciplines might serve as pillars for the general development of sustainable tourism thought.
2
Sustainability
The research focus is on sustainability issues in the field of tourism. Those researchers focusing on sustainability might apply their know-how in the field of tourism. Thus, the innovativeness and technological developments from other disciplines might be adapted and, therefore, reinforce the application of innovations to contribute to tourism sustainability. Over 70% of the articles in non-tourism journals were written specifically about tourism, for example, reviewing tourism from their own disciplinary perspective [ ].
3
Management
Managerial issues of sustainable tourism are of high importance for industry and academia. In order to develop and maintain a high-level scientifically based sustainable tourism management system, managerial issues must also be addressed with proper attention because it is “[t]ime for the academia to transfer its knowledge by publishing short, digestible articles for the industry” [ ].
Several trends might be envisioned: coping with global crises like (but not limited to) COVID-19 [ , ] and wars [ , ]; data privacy and security [ ]; work and employment opportunities [ ]; stakeholder collaboration and governance [ ]; tourism experience management [ ]; tourist satisfaction [ ]; place and territorial branding [ , ]; overtourism [ , ]; tourism monitoring [ ]; tourism-related SMEs [ ]; etc. Also, developing a sense of community through the development and fostering of social capital is very important [ ].
4
Scope
Focusing on the scope can be considered in three main levels: (1) destination level, (2) asset level, and (3) kind of tourism level. In this regard, one particular scope that shapes the entire research process is chosen. At the destination level, research can be focused on tourism development in some particular destination, region, country, or city. Analyzing organizational ambidexterity in tourism research, authors [ ] suggest providing future studies on more specific destinations (e.g., urban, rural, cultural, coastal, sport tourism, or wine tourism destinations, etc.) At the asset level, some particular scopes of interest include cultural heritage [ ], national parks [ ], tourism industry [ ], rural tourism [ , ], etc.
Finally, focusing on different kinds of tourism would also enhance the body of knowledge. Examples demonstrate the link between tourism and health, especially travel medicine [ ]; war volunteer tourism [ ]; dark tourism [ ]; shopping tourism [ , , ]; sport or fan tourism [ ]; film tourism [ ]; cruise tourism [ ]; sailing tourism [ ]; etc.
5
Innovation
The research in the field of sustainable tourism may focus on various kinds of innovation, thus developing a background for innovation adoption in the industry. In this regard, the authors might concentrate on researching the implementation procedures and effects of different innovations, for example, green innovation [ ], technical innovations [ ], regional innovations [ ], and digital innovations [ ] like e-sport tourism [ ] or artificial intelligence (AI) or information and communication technologies (ICT) in tourism [ ]. Also, the process of innovation contains issues to be explored [ ]. Mihalache, M. and Mihalache, O.R. [ ] propose that “the key to obtaining high performance over the long term in the tourism industry rests on firms’ ability to combine exploratory and exploitative innovation, a concept referred to as organizational ambidexterity”, and the research on exploratory and exploitative innovation, which are contradictory activities, in the sustainable tourism context is scarce.
6
Smart
Smart environments deserve special attention. The concept of “smart” encompasses technological, economic, and social advancements driven by technologies employing sensors, big data, open data, innovative connectivity methods, information exchange, and reasoning processes [ ]. In the framework of innovations in sustainable tourism, researchers may focus on various smart environments, including smart cities, smart destinations, smart hospitality, smart communities, and other forms of smart environments [ ]. Also, travelers’ use of smart tourism technologies enriches their travel experience and satisfaction by reducing worries and facilitating novelty seeking [ ]; thus, the development of smart tourism technologies and their application possibilities should also gain researchers’ attention.
7
Method
Methodological development of tourism research is also an important focus contributing to sustainability issues. New ontological and epistemological understandings of research are necessary [ ]. In this regard, the researchers can choose either to apply some particular method like bibliometric analysis [ ], neurotourism [ ], or case study; or contribute to the field of knowledge by introducing scales (for example, Hong Kong tourist satisfaction index [ ]) and frameworks for the research. Also, under-researched groups such as children can be engaged to gain a deeper/truer understanding of visitors [ ].
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

Pilelienė, L.; Grigaliūnaitė, V.; Bogoyavlenska, Y. A Bibliometric Review of Innovations in Sustainable Tourism Research: Current Trends and Future Research Agenda. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 7124. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167124

Pilelienė L, Grigaliūnaitė V, Bogoyavlenska Y. A Bibliometric Review of Innovations in Sustainable Tourism Research: Current Trends and Future Research Agenda. Sustainability . 2024; 16(16):7124. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167124

Pilelienė, Lina, Viktorija Grigaliūnaitė, and Yuliya Bogoyavlenska. 2024. "A Bibliometric Review of Innovations in Sustainable Tourism Research: Current Trends and Future Research Agenda" Sustainability 16, no. 16: 7124. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167124

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