U.S. News Announces 2023 Best Graduate Schools
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Mar 29, 2022, 00:01 ET
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The newest edition includes rankings in more than 200 subject areas.
WASHINGTON , March 29, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- U.S. News & World Report, the global authority in education rankings, today unveiled the 2023 Best Graduate Schools rankings. Designed for prospective students looking to further their education beyond college, the rankings evaluate programs in a variety of disciplines, including business , education , engineering , law , medicine , nursing and science .
In this edition:
- For the first time, U.S. News published a ranking of the Best Biostatistics Programs , evaluating 65 programs in total.
- Within the Best Law Schools methodology , the bar passage rate indicator now accounts for bar passage performance in every state where a school's graduates first took the bar exam. Previously, this indicator only included the state with the most graduates taking the exam for the first time.
- For the second consecutive year in Best Law Schools, U.S. News included two indicators to measure graduate indebtedness: average debt incurred obtaining a J.D. at graduation and the percent of law school graduates incurring J.D. law school debt. These indicators can provide more context to prospective students, especially at a time of rising higher education costs.
- Also for the second year in a row, U.S. News published medical school rankings focused on underserved populations. Specifically, these rankings look at racial and ethnic diversity among medical school student populations, as well as which schools have the most graduates practicing in primary care, in rural areas, and in health professional shortage areas.
"U.S. News continues to update the Best Graduate Schools methodology and add new programs to keep the rankings relevant and valuable for prospective students," said Robert Morse , chief data strategist at U.S. News. "Utilizing a robust data-collection process – surveying more than 2,100 programs and more than 23,000 academics and professionals – allows us to provide students with useful, quality data to determine the best program for their individual needs."
Best Business Schools: Full-Time MBA
The University of Chicago's Booth School of Business and the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School tied for the top spot among full-time MBA programs. Northwestern University's Kellogg School tied with Stanford University at No. 3.
Best Law Schools
The No. 1 Best Law School in this year's edition is Yale University . Stanford University and the University of Chicago come in at No. 2 and No. 3, respectively.
Best Medical Schools: Research
The top school among Best Medical Schools: Research is Harvard University , followed by New York University at No. 2. Tied for No. 3 are Columbia University , Johns Hopkins University and the University of California–San Francisco .
Additional rankings were updated in this edition, including biological sciences , chemistry , computer science , earth sciences , economics , mathematics , physics , psychology , public affairs , public health , social work and statistics .
The full 2023 Best Graduate Schools rankings are available on USNews.com , with extended rankings and data exclusively in the U.S. News Graduate School Compass . Follow U.S. News on Facebook and Twitter for more information.
About U.S. News & World Report
U.S. News & World Report is the global leader in quality rankings that empower consumers, business leaders and policy officials to make better, more informed decisions about important issues affecting their lives. A multifaceted digital media company with Education, Health, Money, Travel, Cars, News and 360 Reviews platforms, U.S. News provides rankings, independent reporting, data journalism, consumer advice and U.S. News Live events. More than 40 million people visit USNews.com each month for research and guidance. Founded in 1933, U.S. News is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
SOURCE U.S. News & World Report, L.P.
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The Top 10 Most Popular Fully Funded PhD Programs of 2023
![best phd 2023 Text that says Top 10 Fully Funded PhD Programs overlaid over an image of twilight skies over Sather Tower, (a.k.a. the Campanile) of UC Berkeley via Big C Trail. Berkeley, Alameda County, California, USA.](https://www.profellow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Top-10-Fully-Funded-PhD-Programs-of-2023-1024x576.png)
At ProFellow, we are committed to making funding opportunities more accessible to diverse audiences and sharing advice on the competitive application process. We curate hundreds of fully funded PhD programs in our free database and regularly publish information on how to fully fund your PhD , including tips and interviews written by fellows who have fully funded their PhD and aim to pay it forward and inspire the next generation of applicants. We also offer the Fully Funded Course and Mentorship Program , a paid group coaching program for graduate school applicants!
This year, we’re inaugurating our Top 10 Most Popular Fully Funded PhD Programs of 2023 list! We present the most sought-after programs based on the preferences of our dynamic community, which boasts over 260,000 fellowship seekers actively exploring opportunities in our free comprehensive funding database . The programs on this list were identified based on the number of times they’ve been bookmarked by our community in 2023 and include fully funded PhD programs in public health, psychology, international affairs, education, public policy, biomedical sciences, theoretical neuroscience, and social welfare.
Congratulations to the programs that made the list! The ProFellow community thanks you for providing fully funded PhD programs so individuals can pursue the careers they want without the burden of substantial student debt.
Would you like to receive the full list of more than 1000+ fully funded programs in 60 disciplines? Download the FREE Directory of Fully Funded Graduate Programs and Full Funding Awards !
1. University of California Berkeley Fully Funded PhD in Public Health
The University of California – Berkeley presents a fully funded PhD program in Public Health. Within Berkeley Public Health, aspiring graduate students can chart their academic journeys and emerge as trailblazing leaders in public health across six distinctive divisions. Comprehensive PhD programs are available in biostatistics, environmental health sciences, epidemiology, health policy and management, and infectious diseases and vaccinology. Typically, doctoral candidates secure funding through soft-money grants, engaging in roles like Graduate Student Researcher (GSR) or serving as a Graduate Student Instructor (GSI). Both avenues include tuition remission and a monthly stipend.
2. Princeton University Fully Funded PhD in Public and International Affairs
Princeton University, in Princeton, New Jersey, offers a fully funded PhD program in Public and International Affairs. This program aims to cultivate exceptional researchers in pivotal areas of public policy. Princeton’s commitment to full funding assures comprehensive support for all PhD students throughout their regular program tenure. This encompasses tuition coverage and stipend assistance from fellowships, assistantships, and external funding sources. Teaching responsibilities are typically integral to most PhD programs during regular enrollment, often occurring in specific study years.
3. Fordham University Fully Funded PhD in Applied Developmental Psychology
Fordham University, located in New York City, NY, provides a fully funded PhD program in Applied Developmental Psychology (ADP). The program emphasizes the study of human development across the lifespan, with a dedicated commitment to social justice and a robust foundation in developmental theories and research methodologies. Concentrations are offered in 3 distinct areas: Health, Illness, and Well-Being across the lifespan; Development in the Context of Race, Ethnicity, and Culture; and Development within Family, School, and Neighborhood Contexts. Almost every doctoral student within this program benefits from financial assistance throughout their academic journey. Financial aid typically includes a complete tuition waiver and a stipend associated with work-related responsibilities, which may involve research, teaching, administrative support, or a combination of these roles.
4. Harvard University Fully Funded PhD in Education
In Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University has a fully funded PhD program in Education. As PhD candidates at Harvard, individuals benefit from unrestricted access to collaborate with scholars across all graduate schools, engaging in original interdisciplinary research. The program aims to make transformative changes in education research, policy, and practice; graduates focus their independent study on diverse domains, encompassing human development, learning and teaching, policy analysis and evaluation, institutions and society, and instructional practice. Harvard extends a guarantee of complete financial support to PhD students, covering tuition, health fees, and basic living expenses, ensuring support for a minimum duration of five years.
5. Columbia University Fully Funded JD-PhD Program
Columbia University, New York, NY, offers a fully funded JD-PhD program, encompassing participation from select GSAS (Graduate School of Arts and Sciences) departments: Biological Sciences, Economics, English and Comparative Literature, History, Political Science, Psychology, Religion, and Sociology. The JD-PhD program welcomes applicants from diverse majors and concentrations. Throughout the GSAS segment of the JD/PhD program, students are recipients of funding as GSAS doctoral students, securing multi-year support outlined in the official admission letter from the Dean. This comprehensive support comprises a blend of fellowships and teaching or research assistant roles.
6. Yale University Fully Funded PhD in Clinical Psychology
Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, provides a specialized, fully funded PhD program in Clinical Psychology to foster research skills and offer comprehensive training in clinical science. The program aims to cultivate future leaders in exploring psychopathology and its treatment. Graduate students who maintain good standing in the PhD program receive tuition coverage and a stipend, including summer funding, for up to five years. Fellowships, primarily sourced from University funds, represent the most common form of financial assistance for students in the program.
7. University of North Carolina Fully Funded PhD in Public Policy
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte provides a fully funded PhD program in Public Policy. This interdisciplinary initiative centers on examining policy development, implementation, and evaluation. The Public Policy program is dedicated to ensuring academic year funding for all full-time students, lasting up to five years, contingent on students maintaining good standing in the program. As part of this support, students are granted a Graduate Assistantship, typically offering compensation of $18,500 for the 9-month academic year.
8. University at Buffalo Fully Funded PhD in Biomedical Sciences
The University at Buffalo, in Buffalo, New York, offers a fully funded PhD program in Biomedical Sciences. This comprehensive program serves as an entry point, offering a shared first-year curriculum that provides foundational knowledge and concepts essential for pursuing a doctoral degree in one of the program’s diverse participating disciplines. Students transition into a specific program following the first year while collaborating across various research areas. Benefits include a complete tuition scholarship, a stipend of $31,000, and inclusive medical/dental insurance
9. University College London Fully Funded PhD in Theoretical Neuroscience and Machine Learning
University College London provides a fully funded PhD in Theoretical Neuroscience and Machine Learning. This four-year doctoral program incorporates intensive courses in its initial year, delivering a thorough introduction to theoretical and systems neuroscience and machine learning. Additionally, students have the opportunity for multidisciplinary training in various neuroscience domains. Full funding is accessible to all students, irrespective of nationality. The PhD studentships cover UCL tuition fees for both domestic and international students, encompassing an annual tax-free stipend of £26,500 and a designated travel budget for participating in conferences and workshops.
10. University of California Berkeley Fully Funded PhD in Social Welfare
Berkeley Social Welfare’s PhD program cultivates independent thinkers, shaping scholars who drive social work, policy, and administration advancements. With renowned faculty, students engage in cutting-edge research. The curriculum blends research-focused seminars with theoretical, statistics, and research methods coursework. A minimum of three years is required for the program, emphasizing research mastery and interdisciplinary collaboration. A competitive funding package covers tuition and fees and provides an annual living allowance, estimated at $28,000, fostering a thriving academic community.
If you enjoyed this list, you may also want to check out the Top 10 Most Popular Fully Funded Master’s Programs of 2023 . Are you seeking support to apply to competitive programs like these this coming year? Check out ProFellow’s Fully Funded Course and Mentorship Program for graduate school applicants!
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Best PhD Programs of 2023
Written by Intelligent.com Higher Education Team
Updated: May 17, 2023
As the highest level of education available, a doctoral degree signifies expertise in an individual’s chosen field. Earning a PhD can increase earning potential, advance careers, and open up new opportunities for research and scholarship.
Compare School Options
Most schools have rolling admissions and financial help so you can start your degree in a few weeks!
Why This Matters
Earn $99,000+ per year, individuals with a doctorate have the lowest unemployment rate, america needs 159,400 more college professors by 2031, our research.
This list features some of the best PhD programs at top colleges across the country. Each school featured is a nonprofit, accredited institution — either public or private — with a high standard of academic quality for post-secondary institutions.
We evaluated each school’s program on tuition costs, admission, retention and graduation rates, faculty, and reputation as well as the student resources provided for on-campus students. Then we calculated the Intelligent Score on a scale of 0 to 100. Read more about our ranking methodology .
Next, we compared this comprehensive list of PhD programs to a list of aggregated college rankings from reputable publications like the U.S. News & World Report among others to simplify a student’s college search. We pored through these rankings so students don’t have to.
The Top 49 PhD Programs
![best phd 2023 Best PhD Programs 2023](https://www.intelligent.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Best-PhD-Programs-2023-Badge.png)
intelligent score 98.98
Award Intelligent Pick
#2 Find A Phd
School Information
Pasadena, CA
Graduation Rate: 93%
Admission Rate: 7%
Urbanicity: City
School Size: Small
The California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is one of the top schools in the world for science and engineering students. Caltech provides graduate students with a unique opportunity to gain first-hand experience in their field. Many important discoveries in modern science were made there (they helped generate the first image of a black hole, developed new ways to modify bacteria's DNA for human benefit, etc.). They also offer state-of-the-art research facilities, including NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Delivery Format On-Campus
Required Credits to Graduate 45
Estimated Cost per Credit $502
accreditation Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 626-395-6341
intelligent score 97.77
Award Best in the Northeast
Cambridge, MA
Graduation Rate: 98%
Admission Rate: 5%
School Size: Medium
This Ivy League school is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, and its alumni include more presidents and billionaires than any other college in the country. Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government is regarded as an exceptional program for Ph.D. in Public Policy degrees. They also offer Ph.D. degree programs for history, philosophy, music, linguistics, applied mathematics, and many other subject areas.
Required Credits to Graduate 64
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,639
accreditation New England Commission of Higher Education
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 617-495-5315
intelligent score 97.14
Award Best Computer Science Program
#3 Best Accredited Colleges #4 Find A Phd
Stanford, CA
Graduation Rate: 96%
Urbanicity: Suburban
Anyone who wants to earn a Ph.D. in Computer Science should consider attending Stanford University. Their facilities, founded in 1962, include the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. This research center has studied AI applications for robotics, machine learning, natural language processing, and many other areas for over 50 years. This school is also home to the Stanford Theory Group, which studies topics such as cryptography and algorithmic game theory. Stanford has a student-faculty ratio of just 5:1, ensuring you'll get all the assistance you need to fully understand course materials and prepare yourself for a successful career.
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,400
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 650-723-2109
intelligent score 96.94
Award Best Nuclear Science Program
#5 Find A Phd
Graduation Rate: 95%
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is an excellent option for STEM students with its world-class faculty and research facilities. This school's most notable doctorate program is its Ph.D. in Nuclear Science and Engineering degree path, as MIT offers one of the country's most powerful university-owned nuclear reactors. MIT also provides Ph.D. programs for aeronautics, biological engineering, cognitive sciences, planetary sciences, and statistics.
Required Credits to Graduate 97
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,390
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 617-253-1000
intelligent score 96.86
Award Best Foreign Language Programs
#7 Find A Phd
Princeton, NJ
Graduation Rate: 97%
Admission Rate: 6%
Princeton University offers a strong selection of doctorate programs for foreign languages - you can earn a Ph.D. in German, French, and Italian or Spanish and Portuguese at this school. And if you would like to pursue another subject instead, there's a good chance that Princeton offers a Ph.D. program. This Ivy League institution offers Ph.D. degree paths with common majors such as English, history, psychology, and economics, as well as more niche options like plasma physics and music composition. Overall, there are more than 40 Ph.D. degree programs available at Princeton.
Required Credits to Graduate 48
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,196
accreditation Middle States Commission on Higher Education
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 609-258-3000
intelligent score 93.89
Award Best Public Institution
#4 Best Accredited Colleges #8 Find A Phd
Berkeley, CA
Admission Rate: 17%
School Size: Large
The University of California, Berkeley, stands out as the best public school in the country for earning a Ph.D. Their Goldman School of Public Policy is a top program for Ph.D. in Public Policy degrees. Berkeley is also notable for their Rausser College of Natural Resources - this is the oldest college in the University of California system. It provides Ph.D. paths for environmental science, metabolic biology, molecular toxicology, plant biology, and agricultural economics. The facilities operated by the Rausser College of Natural Resources include a cannabis research center, experimental field plots, and thousands of acres of research forests are located throughout the state.
Required Credits to Graduate 34
Estimated Cost per Credit $586
accreditation National Architectural Accrediting Board
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 510-642-5472
intelligent score 92.96
Award Best Music Program
#9 Find A Phd
New Haven, CT
There are dozens of Ph.D. programs available at Yale University. This is an especially good choice for music students, as Yale offers the world-renowned Institute of Sacred Music, a unique collection of historical instruments, and an extensive library of musical scores, recordings, books, etc. Most graduate music students at this school receive a generous stipend as well. They offer Ph.D. paths for music history, theory, and ethnomusicology.
Required Credits to Graduate 83
Estimated Cost per Credit $574
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 203-432-2771
intelligent score 91.76
Award Best in the Midwest
#10 Find A Phd
Chicago, IL
Graduation Rate: 94%
The University of Chicago offers Ph.D. programs in many fields, including biological sciences, social sciences, business, social work, and public policy. If living in a big city is important to you, then the University of Chicago should be one of the first options you consider. Their main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, a bustling neighborhood that's packed with hip restaurants and shops.
Delivery Format On-Campus, Online
Required Credits to Graduate 60
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,842
accreditation Higher Learning Commission
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 773-702-1234
intelligent score 91.62
Award Best Theater Program
#11 Find A Phd
New York, NY
Columbia University is one of the best schools for students who want to earn a Ph.D. in Theater. This program takes an interdisciplinary approach to the subject, utilizing faculty members specializing in comparative literature, Germanic languages, and philosophy, as well as theater. Fellowships are available to help you cover the cost of your doctorate. It's also worth noting that Columbia is located in the middle of New York City (the legendary Broadway thoroughfare runs right through Columbia's main campus), which offers a thriving theater community and plenty of experiential learning opportunities for students in this program.
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,831
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 212-854-2522
intelligent score 90.06
Award Best Business Program
#6 Best Accredited Colleges #13 Find A Phd
Philadelphia, PA
Admission Rate: 9%
The University of Pennsylvania is an Ivy League school that Benjamin Franklin founded in 1740. They are best known for its Wharton School of Business, which offers Ph.D. programs for accounting, finance, marketing, statistics, applied economics, and several other majors. Wharton's reputation, relationships with corporate recruiters, and vast alum network will help you quickly find a good job after graduating.
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,794
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 215-898-5000
intelligent score 88.82
Baltimore, MD
Admission Rate: 11%
Required Credits to Graduate 36
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,452
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 410-516-8000
intelligent score 88.2
Los Angeles, CA
Graduation Rate: 92%
Admission Rate: 14%
Estimated Cost per Credit In-State: $1,007 Out-of-State: $1,846
accreditation Western Association of Schools and Colleges
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 310-825-3101
intelligent score 87.27
Required Credits to Graduate 19 - 27
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,092
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 607-254-4636
intelligent score 86.81
Admission Rate: 8%
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,930
accreditation Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 919-681-3257
intelligent score 85.85
Evanston, IL
Required Credits to Graduate 54
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,268
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 847-491-3741
intelligent score 85.43
Dearborn, MI
Graduation Rate: 55%
Admission Rate: 68%
Required Credits to Graduate 60 - 64
Estimated Cost per Credit In-State: $676 Out-of-State: $1,366
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 734-764-4400
intelligent score 85.11
Graduation Rate: 84%
Admission Rate: 21%
Required Credits to Graduate 32 - 72
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,856
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 212-998-0100
intelligent score 84.65
Pittsburgh, PA
Graduation Rate: 88%
Required Credits to Graduate 96
Estimated Cost per Credit $644
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 412-268-2082
intelligent score 84.11
Seattle, WA
Admission Rate: 56%
Required Credits to Graduate 60 - 90
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,054 - $1,963
accreditation Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 206-543-2100
intelligent score 83.16
La Jolla, CA
Graduation Rate: 89%
Admission Rate: 37%
Estimated Cost per Credit $584 - $650
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 858-534-3554
intelligent score 82.37
Atlanta, GA
Required Credits to Graduate 21 - 42
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 404-894-2000
intelligent score 82.01
Graduation Rate: 81%
Admission Rate: 32%
Required Credits to Graduate 39
Estimated Cost per Credit $1,412
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 512-471-5921
intelligent score 81.03
Champaign, IL
Graduation Rate: 86%
Admission Rate: 63%
Estimated Cost per Credit In-State: $732 Out-of-State: $1,581
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 217-333-0857
intelligent score 80.15
Madison, WI
Graduation Rate: 87%
Admission Rate: 57%
Required Credits to Graduate 51
Estimated Cost per Credit $600 - 675
accreditation American Psychological Association
more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 608-400-7459
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What you should know about this degree.
Doctoral degrees typically fall into two categories. A Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, is a research-focused degree, which prepares students for engaging in high-level research and scholarship in their field of study. Professional degrees, like a Doctor of Psychology or Doctor of Nursing Practice, specialize in teaching advanced professional skills for complex careers that require a significant level of training.
Depending on your career path, a doctoral degree may be optional or required. Many individuals pursue a PhD because they want to engage in research that advances their field. Others earn this type of degree because they want to teach at the university level and be eligible for tenure-track positions.
Whatever your reasons for pursuing a PhD, it’s important to note that these programs differ from bachelor’s or master’s degrees in that they are academically rigorous and typically more self-directed than other post-secondary degrees. They typically take several years to complete, including researching and writing a dissertation, and usually have a mentorship component in which students work closely with faculty. Therefore, when researching PhD programs, students should find out what kind of support and resources the school and program offers to ensure they will be positioned for success during this process.
What’s Next?
Here are some questions to ask when researching PhD programs:
- Am I eligible for this program? As the most advanced degree available, PhD and other doctoral programs typically have the most rigorous eligibility requirements. These requirements may include a master’s degree in a related field, work experience, and professional licenses or certifications. Be sure to review the program’s requirements before applying to ensure that you meet the basic eligibility qualifications.
- What type of financial support is available? Because earning a doctorate requires a significant time commitment from students while bringing prestige to universities for the research that PhD students perform, many universities offer fellowships and assistantships to help support students in these programs. This can include full or partial tuition, housing subsidies, and other benefits. In exchange, students may be required to teach courses or work as research assistants.
While researching PhD programs, take note of application requirements and deadlines. A typical PhD application packet will include transcripts for undergraduate and graduate coursework, writing samples, letters of recommendation, standardized test scores, and a resume, although specific requirements will vary by program. If you have any questions about the application process, contact a program or admissions representative.
Find out what financing options are available to you, including scholarships, fellowships, assistantships, grants, and loans. If you are employed, find out if your employer offers tuition assistance benefits.
Related Degrees
- Bachelor's Degrees and Programs
- Master's Degree
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The Best PhD programs in the World 2023 – top universities and courses
In today’s competitive job market, choosing the right PhD program is more crucial than ever. Our in-depth analysis of the best PhD programs in the world for 2023 highlights the top universities and courses to help you make an informed decision.
While factors such as prestige, academic excellence, and cutting-edge research facilities are essential, it’s crucial to remember that the best degree is ultimately subjective and depends on your individual career goals and aspirations.
Choosing the best universities in the world (such as Cornell University, Harvard, Standford and Princeton University) is only the start. Choosing the best graduate school and doctoral program goes beyond the world university rankings as higher education is a tricky beast to try to understand.
Here’s what you need to know about The Best PhD programs.
Best PhDs to get in highly ranked universities
The table presented below outlines the top four PhD degrees in 2023, considering factors such as average salary and job openings on LinkedIn.
However, it is important to remember that the “best” degree is ultimately subjective and depends on your individual career goals and aspirations. These rankings are based on data provided, but personal passion, aptitude, and lifestyle preferences should also be considered when choosing the right PhD program for you.
The top universities mentioned in the table are merely examples of prestigious institutions offering these degrees. As you evaluate your options, carefully weigh the benefits and challenges of each program to make an informed decision that aligns with your long-term objectives.
1 | Medical Doctor (MD) | $200,000 | 53,000 | Harvard, Stanford, Oxford |
2 | Dental Specialist | $292,000 | 15,000 | Harvard, University of Pennsylvania |
3 | Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) | $139,000 | 196,000 | Columbia, Duke, Johns Hopkins |
4 | Electrical and Electronics Engineer | $95,000+ | 38,000 | MIT, Stanford, University of California |
Please note that the salary and job opening numbers are approximate values and may vary depending on various factors. The top universities listed are examples and not an exhaustive list of all institutions offering these degrees.
Highest paying PhDs from any school in the world
The following table provides a comprehensive overview of the highest paying PhDs and professional degrees across various disciplines.
This information is crucial for individuals considering advanced studies and looking to maximize their earning potential.
1 | Medical Doctor/Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine | MD/DO | $183,000 | N/A |
2 | Doctor of Dental Surgery | DDS | $166,000 | 6,300 |
3 | Doctor of Pharmacy | PharmD | $122,000 | 14,000 |
4 | Doctor of Nursing Practice | DNP | $121,000+ | 3,500 |
5 | Doctor of Optometry | OD | $121,000 | 1,600 |
6 | PhD in Physics | N/A | $113,000 | 1,600 |
7 | PhD in Computer Science | N/A | $105,000+ | 981 |
8 | PhD in Engineering (Electrical) | N/A | $95,000+ | 2,200 |
9 | Juris Doctor (Lawyer) | JD | $112,000 | 30,000 |
10 | PhD (Any) – Professor | N/A | $114,000 | N/A |
Please note that the annual salary figures are approximate and may vary based on factors such as experience, location, and employer.
The table ranks the degrees in descending order of annual salary, also specifying the degree acronym and approximate number of graduates for each program. It is important to note that the salary figures are approximate and may vary based on factors such as experience, location, and employer.
From medical and dental degrees to computer science and engineering, this table offers valuable insights into the financial rewards associated with pursuing advanced degrees in these fields.
Best PhD Programs in the World
In 2023, the best PhD programs can be found at some of the most prestigious institutions in the world, including Harvard University, MIT, Stanford University, and the University of Oxford. These top-ranked universities, consistently featured in the QS World University Rankings, offer a wide range of PhD programs and courses for international students. Acquiring a PhD degree from one of these renowned schools is another level of educational achievement, making them a popular study destination for prospective PhD students.
Harvard University, a private institution in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is one of the best research universities worldwide. The university offers a diverse range of graduate and postgraduate degree programs, making it one of the best schools for studying a PhD. Similarly, MIT, a world-famous university in Massachusetts, is well-known for its research programs and PhD degrees in computer science, engineering, and robotics.
Stanford University, located in California, is one of the most prestigious schools in the world, offering top PhD programs in computer science, engineering, and business. Its proximity to Silicon Valley provides unparalleled access to cutting-edge technology companies and research centers. Meanwhile, the University of Oxford, one of the oldest universities in the United Kingdom, boasts a long history of academic excellence and rigorous research. It offers a wide range of PhD studies, including courses in humanities, social sciences, and STEM fields.
Other notable institutions of higher learning for pursuing a PhD include Yale University, a private institution in Connecticut, the University of Paris, and ETH Zürich, which is well-known for its architectural exchange program. Northwestern University, founded by the American Baptist Education Society, and Duke University, established by James Buchanan Duke, are also among the best universities in the world for doctoral degree programs.
The search for the best PhD program should consider factors such as program reputation, faculty expertise, research facilities, and the institution’s overall commitment to innovation and collaboration. Prospective students should reach out to current graduate students and alumni, attend open houses or virtual events, and consider studying at institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology or the University of Oxford, both located in countries with a long history of student activism and scientific discovery.
The best PhD program for you is ultimately the one that aligns with your unique interests, career goals, and aspirations. By carefully exploring your options and considering top universities like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, and Oxford, you can find the perfect program to help you achieve your academic and professional goals in 2023.
Are PhDs and research programs from top universities better?
Deciding whether to pursue a PhD at a top university is a critical choice that comes with both benefits and challenges. The prestige of institutions like Oxford, Cambridge, Yale, Harvard, and MIT can certainly boost one’s academic career. There is a clear correlation between obtaining a PhD from a top university and securing academic positions worldwide.
However, the competitive environment in these universities can have negative impacts. Pressure to excel may be amplified, and competition among students could lead to unethical behavior, such as sabotaging other students’ work. Furthermore, the expectations of some professors in these universities can create unfavorable conditions for PhD students, as they may demand excessive competition and display egotistical behavior.
Prestige boosts academic career | Amplified pressure to excel |
Higher likelihood of securing academic positions worldwide | Increased competition among students |
Access to top experts and resources in the field | Potential for unethical behavior (e.g., sabotage) |
Increased networking opportunities | Some professors may have excessive expectations or display egotistical behavior |
Greater visibility in the academic community | Financial support may be more competitive |
Opportunity to study at a well-respected institution | Balancing the demands of a prestigious university with personal well-being |
While prestige plays a role in the quality of a PhD, it should not be the only consideration. A well-rounded evaluation of potential universities should include factors such as the experts and resources available, the location of the institution, and the financial support offered. It is crucial to ensure that the university is well-known and respected in the specific field of study.
PhD candidates should also consider the city and country they will be living in for several years. Finding a place that offers a good work-life balance and supports mental well-being can significantly impact the success of a PhD journey.
Pursuing a PhD at a top university can be advantageous for one’s career, but it comes with increased pressure and competition. Candidates should carefully consider all aspects of their potential university, including its reputation in their field, the resources available, the location, and the financial support offered.
The decision should be based on a comprehensive evaluation of the university and how well it aligns with the candidate’s goals and personal well-being.
How to get into the world’s best PhD degrees
Securing a place in an Ivy League or top PhD program, such as Stanford University, Harvard University, or Columbia University, can be an intimidating challenge in 2023.
Nevertheless, with the proper preparation and guidance, you can successfully navigate the application process and join the ranks of some of the best universities in the world.
We’ll share invaluable insights from a recent successful applicant who gained admission to prestigious institutions like Stanford, Harvard, Columbia, and John Hopkins. These top universities consistently rank highly in the QS World University Rankings, making them highly sought-after destinations for students pursuing a doctoral degree.
As you embark on your journey towards higher education, consider exploring study abroad opportunities at other renowned institutions, such as the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, Princeton University, the University of Tokyo, the University of Edinburgh, and Imperial College London. By setting your sights on these esteemed universities and committing to a rigorous PhD program, you’ll be well on your way to achieving a PhD degree from a world-class institution.
- Carefully craft your personal statement: Your personal statement is an opportunity to showcase your passion for your field of study, your unique experiences, and your goals. To make it stand out, focus on a strong narrative that highlights your strengths, aspirations, and commitment to the subject. Remember to tailor your statement to each program, demonstrating your understanding of the institution and its values.
- Be strategic with recommendations: Choose recommenders who can provide a well-rounded view of your abilities and character. Ideally, select individuals from different aspects of your life, such as academic mentors, work supervisors, and community leaders. Help your recommenders by providing them with specific examples of your achievements and qualities, making it easier for them to write a compelling letter.
- Develop a strong narrative throughout your application: In addition to your personal statement, weave your story through the rest of your application. This includes short essays, resume, and any additional materials. Be consistent and authentic in presenting yourself, ensuring that the admissions committee gets a holistic picture of who you are and how you can contribute to their program.
- Plan ahead: Applying to multiple Ivy League PhD programs is time-consuming and requires exceptional organization. Create a calendar or a Gantt chart to help you keep track of deadlines and tasks. This will allow you to allocate ample time for each component of your application and seek feedback from trusted friends or mentors.
- Take advantage of early admissions: If a program offers early admissions, consider applying early to reduce the pressure of multiple deadlines. This will allow you to focus on other applications and help you manage your time more effectively.
Remember, these tips come from a successful applicant who navigated a competitive application cycle. By carefully crafting your personal statement, strategically selecting recommenders, developing a strong narrative throughout your application, planning ahead, and utilizing early admissions when possible, you’ll increase your chances of gaining admission to an Ivy League PhD program.
Stay persistent and focused, and your hard work will pay off in the end.
Ivy League Application Cheat Sheet
Use this to give an advantage over others applying for the same positions:
- Early decision may offer an advantage.
- Inquire with the specific school you’re interested in.
- Focus on authentic interests, not just box-checking.
- Communicate your passion and commitment effectively in your application.
- Crucial for confirming intangible qualities.
- Standout letters are those with genuine enthusiasm from teachers or counselors.
- Admissions officers use this document to understand your academic context.
- Advocate for yourself by explaining any discrepancies or missing information.
- Every piece of the application matters for a holistic review.
- Collaborate with other admissions officers if unsure about an application.
- Sports, legacy, and minority status may have varying levels of impact.
- Prioritize genuine interests and diversity over specific activities.
- Choose a curriculum that is appropriate for you.
- Aim for the highest grades possible in a challenging course load.
- Ask questions about the college’s investments and expansion plans.
- Pay attention to the experiences you might have on campus.
- Be thorough in explaining your school system and its unique aspects.
- Be a “squeaky wheel” – communicate your continued interest and update on your activities.
- Maintain high grades at your current college.
- Use their first name and a respectful tone.
- Consider freshman or sophomore year teacher recommendations.
- Read campus newspapers and watch YouTube channels to get insights into college life.
Remember, the key to a successful Ivy League application is authenticity, passion, and a focus on finding the right college fit for you.
Wrapping up
Selecting the ideal PhD program is a crucial step in your academic journey, and our analysis of the best PhD programs in the world for 2023 is here to guide you.
As you explore your options, remember that the ultimate choice should be based on your unique interests, goals, and aspirations.
Consider not just the rankings, but also the personal and professional connections you will forge, the resources available, and the environment you will be immersed in during your studies.
By conducting thorough research, engaging with current students and alumni, and participating in open houses or virtual events, you can make an informed decision that leads to a fulfilling and successful academic and professional future.
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UC graduate programs and schools among nation’s best in the 2023-24 U.S. News Best Graduate Schools rankings
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Looking to continue your education? Across nearly any field imaginable, the University of California offers some of the best graduate schools and programs in the country, according to the 2023-24 U.S. News Best Graduate Schools rankings released this spring (April 25).
Each year, U.S. News produces the Best Graduate Schools rankings by evaluating professional school programs in business, education, engineering, law, medicine and nursing, including specialties in each area. UC’s 10 campuses earned stellar rankings across those six disciplines this year, featuring some of the country’s best programs and most highly-regarded schools. UC Davis’ veterinary school was also ranked first in a refresh of Health school rankings, continuing a 12-year tradition of being at the top.
There are over 600 graduate programs offered across the university; a new, easy-to-use degree search tool lets users find programs across the system by specialty and campus, making it simple and convenient to browse the many offerings.
Here are a few highlights from the six schools U.S. News evaluates annually in this year’s Best Graduate School rankings:
Business Schools
UC Berkeley tied for No.11 with Columbia and Duke as the best business school in the country. UC Berkeley was also top-ranked for its part-time MBA, and top 10 for MBA programs in entrepreneurship (No. 5), finance (No. 8) and marketing (No. 9).
UCLA ranked No. 19 among all business schools in the country, with particularly highly ranked MBA programs in part-time MBA (No. 5) and finance (No. 9).
Education Schools
UC also offers some of the country’s best education schools. UCLA is tied for No. 7 among schools of education with Stanford; UC Irvine is No. 11 and UC Berkeley is No. 14.
Engineering schools
UC Berkeley ranked third among engineering schools in the country, with top-ranked programs in civil engineering and environmental/environmental health engineering. Every evaluated specialty, from chemical engineering to nuclear engineering, was in the nation’s top 5.
UC San Diego ranked No. 12 for its Jacobs School of Engineering, with a rank of No. 5 in the specialty of biomedical engineering and No. 10 for computer engineering.
UCLA ranked No. 16 among engineering schools and UC Santa Barbara was at No. 27, coming in at No. 6 for materials engineering and No. 11 for chemical engineering. UC Davis and UC Irvine were tied at No. 34 among engineering schools.
Law Schools
UC Berkeley ranked as No. 10, with a wide array of top 5 rankings in concentrations including an intellectual property law program tied for first, the third-ranked environmental law program, and excellent programs in constitutional law (No. 5) and criminal law (No. 7).
UCLA’s law school is ranked No. 14 and offers the No. 9 program in business/corporate law.
UC Irvine’s law school was tied for No. 35. UC Davis and University of California College of the Law, San Francisco (formerly UC Hastings) tied for No. 60.
Medical Schools
UC’s medical schools excelled across the state. UC San Francisco ranked No. 5, UC Davis ranked No. 6 and UCLA ranked No. 10 among medical schools for primary care, while UC San Diego ranked No. 30, above Stanford.
UC San Francisco also ranked No. 5 among medical schools for research, with UCLA at No. 18, UC San Diego at No. 21, UC Irvine at No. 44 and UC Davis at No. 50.
UC also has some of the most diverse medical schools in the country, with UC Davis ranked as No. 3 and UC Riverside ranked as No. 5.
Nursing Schools
UC also has a number of the best schools in the country to pursue a master’s in nursing, with UC San Francisco ranked No. 10, UCLA ranked No. 14, UC Davis ranked No. 23 and UC Irvine ranked No. 41.
For the annual rankings of these six schools, U.S. News used data from statistical surveys of 2,214 programs and from reputation surveys sent to approximately 6,300 academics and 12,690 professionals, conducted in fall 2022 and early 2023.
Periodically, U.S. News also updates rankings across the arts, humanities, social sciences and other sciences, including health. Highlights of UC’s current rankings in those programs are below.
Biological sciences
UC Berkeley ranked No. 3; UC San Francisco No. 9; UC Davis, UCLA and UC San Diego No. 17; and UC Irvine No. 32.
UC Berkeley tied for first; UCLA No. 16; UC San Diego No. 20; UC Irvine and UC Santa Barbara tied for No. 24; UC San Francisco No. 27; and UC Davis No. 38.
Computer science
UC Berkeley tied for first; UC San Diego No. 12; UCLA No. 14; UC Santa Barbara No. 24; UC Irvine No. 31; and UC Davis No. 41.
UCLA ranked first; UC San Diego tied for No. 10; UC Berkeley and UC Davis tied for No. 15; and UC Irvine and UC Santa Barbara tied for No. 42.
UC Berkeley ranked No. 3; UC Santa Barbara No. 9; UCLA No. 17; UC San Diego No. 21; UC Irvine No. 35; UC Davis No. 38; UC Santa Cruz No. 47; UC Riverside No. 55; and UC Merced No. 113, climbing 25 spots from 138 last year.
Public health
UC Berkeley and UCLA tied for No. 9; UC Davis ranked No. 22; and UC Irvine No. 43.
Veterinary medicine
UC Davis is once again No. 1, a spot it has held over the last 12 years.
Full UC rankings across the six major disciplines evaluated by the 2023-24 Best Graduate Schools rankings below.
UC Berkeley - 11
UC Irvine - 37
UC Davis - 55
UC San Diego - 107
UC Riverside - 110
UC Irvine - 11
UC Berkeley - 14
UC Davis - 40
UC Riverside - 80
UC Santa Barbara - 80
UC San Diego - 99
UC Santa Cruz - 145
Engineering
UC Berkeley - 3
UC San Diego - 12
UC Santa Barbara - 27
UC Davis - 34
UC Irvine - 34
UC Santa Cruz - 77
UC Riverside - 90
UC Merced - 127
UC Berkeley - 10
UC Irvine - 35
UC Davis - 60
University of California College of the Law, San Francisco (formerly UC Hastings) - 60
Medicine (Research)
UC San Diego - 21
UC Irvine - 44
UC Davis - 50
UC Riverside - 96
Medicine (Primary care)
UC Davis - 6
UC San Diego - 30
UC Irvine - 67
Nursing (Master’s)
UC Davis - 23
UC Irvine - 41
Keep reading
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University of California campuses are among the nation’s…
All nine UC undergraduate campuses were named top academic institutions by the Princeton Review in its Best Colleges for 2024 list and its related guidebook.
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5 UC faculty awarded Packard fellowships
Recipients of this prestigious award go on to earn Nobel Prizes, Fields Medals, and other accolades.
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University Rankings
Times higher education, world university rankings.
The World University Rankings published by Times Higher Education is an annual ranking of higher education institutions. Every year, this list shows you which universities achieved high scores in the global rankings, helping students just like you decide where they ought to study if they want to attend one of the top universities in the world.
Ranked Universities on PhDPortal
Universities | Location | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
, ENG, | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
, CA, | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
, CA, | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
, MA, | 3 | 5 | 5 | |
, MA, | 4 | 2 | 2 | |
, MA, | 4 | 2 | 2 | |
, MA, | 4 | 2 | 2 | |
, ENG, | 5 | 3 | 5 | |
, NJ, | 6 | 7 | 7 | |
, CA, | 7 | 6 | 2 | |
, ENG, | 8 | 10 | 12 | |
, CA, | 9 | 8 | 8 | |
, CT, | 10 | 9 | 9 | |
, | 11 | 11 | 15 | |
, | 12 | 16 | 16 | |
, IL, | 13 | 13 | 10 | |
, | 14 | 17 | 16 | |
, MD, | 15 | 15 | 13 | |
, PA, | 16 | 14 | 13 | |
, NY, | 17 | 11 | 11 | |
, NY, | 17 | 11 | 11 | |
, CA, | 18 | 21 | 20 | |
, | 19 | 19 | 21 | |
, NY, | 20 | 20 | 22 | |
, | 21 | 18 | 18 | |
, ENG, | 22 | 22 | 18 | |
, MI, | 23 | 23 | 24 | |
, PA, | 24 | 28 | 28 | |
, WA, | 25 | 26 | 29 | |
, NC, | 26 | 25 | 23 | |
, NY, | 27 | 24 | 26 | |
, IL, | 28 | 26 | 24 | |
, | 29 | 39 | 35 | |
, | 30 | 30 | 38 | |
, SCT, | 30 | 29 | 30 | |
, | 32 | 36 | 46 | |
, | 33 | 41 | 40 | |
, CA, | 34 | 32 | 34 | |
, | 35 | 31 | 30 | |
, GA, | 36 | 38 | 45 | |
, 07, | 37 | 34 | 33 | |
, ENG, | 38 | 35 | 35 | |
, | 38 | 33 | 32 | |
, | 40 | 47 | 40 | |
, | 41 | 40 | 37 | |
, IL, | 42 | 48 | 48 | |
, | 43 | 52 | 84 | |
, | 44 | 51 | 60 | |
, | 45 | 42 | 42 | |
Flanders Business School | , | 45 | 42 | 42 |
, ENG, | 46 | 37 | 27 | |
, | 47 | 43 | 42 | |
, | 48 | 70 | 75 | |
, | 49 | 46 | 44 | |
, | 50 | 49 | 39 | |
, ENG, | 51 | 54 | 50 | |
, TX, | 52 | 50 | 47 | |
, | 53 | 45 | 49 | |
, 07, | 54 | 44 | 57 | |
, | 55 | 67 | 75 | |
, | 55 | 68 | 61 | |
, | 57 | 74 | 88 | |
, | 58 | 93 | 117 | |
, CA, | 59 | 63 | 67 | |
, 02, | 60 | 54 | 58 | |
, | 61 | 60 | 65 | |
, | 62 | 56 | 54 | |
, WI, | 63 | 81 | 58 | |
, | 64 | 59 | 53 | |
, RI, | 64 | 61 | 64 | |
, | 64 | 58 | 66 | |
, 01, | 67 | 62 | 54 | |
, MO, | 68 | 57 | 51 | |
, CA, | 69 | 64 | 68 | |
, 04, | 70 | 53 | 54 | |
, | 71 | 95 | 91 | |
, | 71 | 95 | 91 | |
, | 71 | 95 | 91 | |
, | 71 | 95 | 91 | |
, | 71 | 95 | 91 | |
, NC, | 72 | 69 | 52 | |
, | 73 | 95 | 105 | |
, CA, | 74 | 65 | 63 | |
, | 75 | 90 | 88 | |
, | 76 | 78 | 151 | |
, | 77 | 77 | 71 | |
, MA, | 78 | 71 | 62 | |
, | 79 | 75 | 80 | |
, | 80 | 82 | 75 | |
, ENG, | 81 | 76 | 92 | |
, | 82 | 99 | 151 | |
, | 83 | 91 | 99 | |
, 02, | 84 | 71 | 70 | |
, MN, | 85 | 101 | 86 | |
, IN, | 86 | 127 | 105 | |
, | 87 | 86 | 74 | |
, SCT, | 87 | 82 | 86 | |
, | 87 | 79 | 91 | |
, | 87 | 79 | 91 | |
, | 90 | 99 | 108 | |
, | 90 | 99 | 108 | |
, | 91 | 89 | 112 | |
, TN, | 92 | 98 | 113 | |
, CA, | 92 | 95 | 98 | |
, | 94 | 73 | 73 | |
, | 95 | 86 | 78 | |
, | 95 | 163 | 158 | |
, | 97 | 155 | 201 | |
, ENG, | 97 | 108 | 124 | |
, | 99 | 80 | 72 | |
, OH, | 99 | 112 | 85 | |
, | 99 | 80 | 72 | |
, ENG, | 101 | 108 | 105 | |
, ENG, | 101 | 108 | 105 | |
, | 101 | 108 | 105 | |
, | 102 | 91 | 83 | |
, | 102 | 91 | 83 | |
, | 103 | 114 | 96 | |
, | 103 | 85 | 80 | |
, ENG, | 105 | 114 | 110 | |
, | 106 | 119 | 116 | |
, ENG, | 106 | 104 | 78 | |
, ENG, | 106 | 104 | 78 | |
, GA, | 106 | 82 | 82 | |
, | 109 | 117 | 104 | |
, | 109 | 118 | 125 | |
, | 111 | 119 | 119 | |
, 05, | 111 | 88 | 111 | |
, | 111 | 111 | 88 | |
, MD, | 114 | 104 | 93 | |
, | 115 | 107 | 96 | |
, | 116 | 94 | 101 | |
, MI, | 116 | 106 | 93 | |
, TX, | 118 | 181 | 193 | |
, | 119 | 124 | 137 | |
, TX, | 119 | 147 | 136 | |
, | 121 | 110 | 101 | |
, PA, | 122 | 151 | 119 | |
, | 123 | 101 | 103 | |
, MA, | 123 | 191 | 201 | |
, MA, | 123 | 191 | 201 | |
, MA, | 123 | 191 | 201 | |
, MA, | 123 | 191 | 201 | |
, TN, | 123 | 191 | 201 | |
, | 125 | 121 | 115 | |
, | 126 | 166 | 185 | |
, | 127 | 126 | 119 | |
, | 128 | 113 | 108 | |
, ENG, | 129 | 128 | 127 | |
, ENG, | 130 | 130 | 141 | |
, | 130 | 201 | 201 | |
, FL, | 132 | 151 | 154 | |
, NY, | 133 | 154 | 142 | |
, | 134 | 161 | 146 | |
, ENG, | 135 | 124 | 117 | |
, | 136 | 128 | 132 | |
, | 136 | 156 | 139 | |
, | 138 | 145 | 127 | |
, | 138 | 145 | 127 | |
, CO, | 138 | 148 | 158 | |
, | 138 | 145 | 127 | |
, | 140 | 148 | 131 | |
, | 140 | 139 | 132 | |
, | 140 | 189 | 180 | |
, | 143 | 135 | 176 | |
, 08, | 143 | 131 | 132 | |
, PA, | 145 | 144 | 140 | |
, | 145 | 170 | 122 | |
, ENG, | 147 | 139 | 169 | |
, 02, | 148 | 133 | 143 | |
, | 149 | 163 | 185 | |
, | 150 | 139 | 137 | |
, | 150 | 196 | 401 | |
, | 152 | 182 | 193 | |
, | 152 | 114 | 155 | |
, | 152 | 187 | 113 | |
, ENG, | 155 | 122 | 122 | |
, | 155 | 161 | 172 | |
, AZ, | 155 | 180 | 150 | |
, | 158 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 158 | 176 | 181 | |
, | 160 | 146 | 172 | |
, | 161 | 156 | 172 | |
, | 161 | 131 | 143 | |
, NH, | 161 | 123 | 99 | |
, OH, | 164 | 134 | 126 | |
, | 164 | 173 | 157 | |
, VA, | 166 | 156 | 127 | |
, | 167 | 160 | 183 | |
, | 168 | 201 | 201 | |
, ENG, | 168 | 139 | 146 | |
, ENG, | 168 | 176 | 178 | |
, | 168 | 170 | 158 | |
, | 168 | 183 | 197 | |
, | 168 | 351 | 501 | |
, ENG, | 168 | 176 | 178 | |
, ENG, | 174 | 198 | 162 | |
, | 175 | 139 | 165 | |
, | 175 | 251 | 301 | |
, ENG, | 177 | 137 | 143 | |
, | 177 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 177 | 137 | 162 | |
, 02, | 180 | 175 | 192 | |
, | 181 | 201 | 197 | |
, AZ, | 182 | 156 | 132 | |
, | 183 | 201 | 197 | |
, | 184 | 251 | 201 | |
, | 184 | 251 | 201 | |
, | 185 | 176 | 176 | |
, | 185 | 251 | 301 | |
, | 187 | 179 | 146 | |
, | 187 | 179 | 146 | |
, DC, | 187 | 136 | 130 | |
, | 189 | 251 | 251 | |
, WLS, | 190 | 187 | 189 | |
, MA, | 191 | 151 | 172 | |
, | 191 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 193 | 196 | 197 | |
, | 193 | 148 | 146 | |
, SCT, | 193 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 193 | 185 | 201 | |
, | 193 | 201 | 201 | |
, IN, | 198 | 170 | 167 | |
, IN, | 198 | 170 | 167 | |
, IN, | 198 | 170 | 167 | |
, IN, | 198 | 170 | 167 | |
, IN, | 198 | 170 | 167 | |
, IN, | 198 | 170 | 167 | |
, IN, | 198 | 170 | 167 | |
, IN, | 198 | 170 | 167 | |
, IN, | 199 | 201 | 183 | |
, 04, | 199 | 201 | 193 | |
, | 199 | 174 | 178 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 185 | |
, | 201 | 183 | 170 | |
, | 201 | 251 | 301 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 251 | |
, | 201 | 251 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 251 | |
, ENG, | 201 | 163 | 185 | |
, ENG, | 201 | 198 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 186 | 156 | |
, ENG, | 201 | 201 | 151 | |
, | 201 | 251 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 251 | |
, NIR, | 201 | 198 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 189 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 301 | 351 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 301 | 351 | |
, SCT, | 201 | 192 | 158 | |
, | 201 | 168 | 196 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 194 | 201 | |
, 02, | 201 | 201 | 251 | |
, MA, | 201 | 168 | 168 | |
, UT, | 201 | 251 | 251 | |
, CA, | 201 | 192 | 201 | |
, 08, | 201 | 201 | 251 | |
, 02, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, 07, | 201 | 301 | 301 | |
, DC, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, IL, | 201 | 251 | 301 | |
, FL, | 201 | 194 | 201 | |
, IA, | 201 | 301 | 251 | |
, | 201 | 301 | 351 | |
, | 201 | 251 | 301 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 351 | |
, HI, | 201 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, NJ, | 201 | 201 | 190 | |
, FL, | 201 | 194 | - | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 401 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 201 | 168 | 168 | |
, 07, | 201 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, FL, | 201 | 194 | - | |
, | 201 | 301 | - | |
, ENG, | 201 | 163 | 185 | |
, | 201 | 251 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 166 | 162 | |
, | 201 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 201 | 201 | - | |
, ENG, | 201 | 201 | - | |
, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 251 | 301 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 251 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, ENG, | 251 | 201 | 182 | |
, WLS, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 301 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, ENG, | 251 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 251 | 201 | 301 | |
, | 251 | 201 | 197 | |
, | 251 | 401 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 251 | 251 | 201 | |
, | 251 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 251 | 301 | 301 | |
, ENG, | 251 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 251 | 251 | 301 | |
, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 301 | 301 | |
, 07, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 251 | 201 | |
, 07, | 251 | 251 | 201 | |
, FL, | 251 | 201 | 201 | |
, MA, | 251 | 301 | 251 | |
, CA, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, 07, | 251 | 301 | 301 | |
, MA, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, FL, | 251 | 301 | 251 | |
, 04, | 251 | 251 | 201 | |
, 06, | 251 | 301 | 301 | |
, VA, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, NC, | 251 | 351 | 301 | |
, | 251 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, NY, | 251 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 251 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 251 | 101 | 190 | |
, | 251 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 251 | 351 | 301 | |
, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 201 | 301 | |
, | 251 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 251 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 251 | 201 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 201 | 201 | |
Loughborough University London | , ENG, | 251 | 351 | 351 |
, | 251 | 201 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 251 | 201 | - | |
RCSI Institute of Leadership | , | 251 | 201 | 201 |
, ENG, | 251 | 251 | 201 | |
, 07, | 251 | 251 | - | |
, | 301 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 301 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 301 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 301 | 201 | 251 | |
, | 301 | 351 | 301 | |
, | 301 | 301 | 251 | |
, SCT, | 301 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 301 | 351 | 351 | |
, ENG, | 301 | 351 | 351 | |
, SCT, | 301 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 301 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 301 | - | - | |
, | 301 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 301 | 401 | 351 | |
, ENG, | 301 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 301 | 251 | 351 | |
, | 301 | 251 | 201 | |
, | 301 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 301 | 351 | 301 | |
, | 301 | 301 | 351 | |
, ENG, | 301 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 301 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 301 | 251 | 301 | |
, WA, | 301 | 351 | 351 | |
, PA, | 301 | 301 | 351 | |
, | 301 | 301 | 201 | |
, | 301 | 301 | 251 | |
, 05, | 301 | 301 | 251 | |
, 02, | 301 | 201 | 201 | |
, | 301 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 301 | 351 | 301 | |
, NY, | 301 | 301 | 251 | |
, | 301 | 401 | 401 | |
, TN, | 301 | 301 | 301 | |
, 05, | 301 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 301 | 501 | 501 | |
, OR, | 301 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 301 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 301 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 301 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 301 | 251 | 301 | |
, | 301 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 301 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 301 | 251 | 251 | |
, | 301 | 501 | 501 | |
, SCT, | 301 | 401 | - | |
, | 301 | 251 | 351 | |
, NY, | 301 | 301 | 251 | |
, ENG, | 301 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 301 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 301 | 301 | 251 | |
, | 301 | 301 | 251 | |
, | 351 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, SCT, | 351 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 351 | 501 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 351 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 351 | 351 | 401 | |
, | 351 | 301 | 351 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 351 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 351 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 351 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 351 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 351 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 351 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 351 | 501 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 351 | 401 | 351 | |
, 04, | 351 | 301 | 401 | |
, 08, | 351 | 351 | 401 | |
, 01, | 351 | 251 | 170 | |
, | 351 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, IL, | 351 | 401 | 351 | |
, 04, | 351 | 351 | 251 | |
, 08, | 351 | 401 | 501 | |
, IA, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, TX, | 351 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 351 | 501 | 501 | |
, KS, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 351 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 351 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, PA, | 351 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 351 | 351 | 301 | |
, CT, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 351 | 501 | 501 | |
, GA, | 351 | 601 | 351 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 351 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 351 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 351 | 251 | 401 | |
, | 351 | 501 | 501 | |
, ENG, | 351 | 401 | 351 | |
, 01, | 351 | 251 | 170 | |
, ENG, | 351 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, CO, | 351 | 301 | 251 | |
, | 351 | - | - | |
, | 351 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 401 | 351 | 351 | |
, ENG, | 401 | 251 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 351 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 401 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 401 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, ENG, | 401 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, WLS, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, SCT, | 401 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 401 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 401 | 351 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 351 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 301 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 351 | 351 | |
, 03, | 401 | 351 | 501 | |
, FL, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, DE, | 401 | 351 | 301 | |
, SC, | 401 | 501 | 401 | |
, MO, | 401 | 301 | 501 | |
, CO, | 401 | 401 | 351 | |
, NE, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, NJ, | 401 | 601 | 501 | |
, NC, | 401 | 351 | 301 | |
, 02, | 401 | 251 | 251 | |
, 04, | 401 | 251 | 501 | |
, 07, | 401 | 501 | 401 | |
, VA, | 401 | 301 | 251 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, GA, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, FL, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, NJ, | 401 | 501 | 601 | |
, VA, | 401 | 501 | - | |
, NY, | 401 | 401 | 351 | |
, OR, | 401 | - | 351 | |
, FL, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, NY, | 401 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, KY, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, LA, | 401 | 351 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 351 | 351 | |
University of Kent – Rome School of Classical and Renaissance Studies | , | 401 | 351 | 351 |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 251 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 301 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, MO, | 401 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, MO, | 401 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 351 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 301 | 201 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 501 | - | |
, | 401 | 251 | 201 | |
, | 401 | 601 | - | |
, | 401 | 301 | 351 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 601 | |
, CA, | 401 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 251 | 251 | |
, 02, | 401 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 401 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 501 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 401 | |
, WLS, | 501 | 501 | 501 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 351 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 501 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 301 | 301 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 401 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 401 | 501 | |
, SCT, | 501 | 401 | 501 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 501 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 501 | 351 | - | |
, | 501 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 501 | 401 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 501 | - | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 501 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 801 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, 04, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 401 | 501 | |
, AL, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, 04, | 501 | 601 | 801 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, 04, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, OK, | 501 | 401 | - | |
, MI, | 501 | 501 | 401 | |
, TX, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 401 | 351 | |
, CO, | 501 | 401 | 401 | |
, AK, | 501 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 501 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 501 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 501 | - | 801 | |
, IL, | 501 | 351 | 301 | |
, TX, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 501 | 351 | 301 | |
, | 501 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 801 | 801 | |
, NE, | 501 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 501 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 501 | 251 | 201 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 801 | - | |
, ENG, | 501 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 501 | 301 | 201 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | - | - | |
, ENG, | 501 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 501 | 401 | 351 | |
, | 501 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 501 | - | - | |
, | 501 | 501 | - | |
, | 501 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 501 | - | 601 | |
, | 501 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 401 | 601 | |
, | 501 | 501 | - | |
, | 501 | - | - | |
, | 501 | 601 | - | |
, | 501 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, SCT, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, ENG, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 401 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, ENG, | 601 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | - | 801 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 301 | 301 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 601 | 501 | - | |
, SCT, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 401 | |
, NIR, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 351 | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 401 | |
, ENG, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, DC, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, PA, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, AL, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, OH, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 601 | 601 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, OH, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 401 | |
, OK, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, AR, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, KS, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, NY, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, TX, | 601 | 601 | 801 | |
, MA, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, WY, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, VA, | 601 | 401 | 301 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, LA, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, IL, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, NC, | 601 | 601 | 801 | |
, MA, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | - | 801 | |
, TX, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, TX, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, MS, | 601 | 801 | - | |
, MD, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, 07, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | - | 801 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | - | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | - | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, VA, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, RI, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 351 | 301 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, NV, | 601 | 601 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 801 | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | - | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 801 | - | |
, | 601 | 801 | - | |
, | 601 | 801 | - | |
, DC, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 801 | - | |
, | 601 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, SCT, | 601 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | - | 601 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 601 | - | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | - | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 601 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 601 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 401 | 501 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 501 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 601 | - | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 601 | 501 | 351 | |
, | 601 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 601 | 351 | 351 | |
, | 601 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, ENG, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, SCT, | 801 | - | - | |
, ENG, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, ENG, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, ENG, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, ENG, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | 601 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 351 | 351 | |
, ENG, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | 601 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 601 | 501 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 601 | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, ENG, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, 02, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, CA, | 801 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, NY, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, OR, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, WI, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, NM, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, NY, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, NY, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, FL, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, MT, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 501 | 501 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, TX, | 801 | 801 | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, FL, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | - | 801 | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 801 | - | 601 | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, FL, | 801 | 401 | 301 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 601 | 601 | |
, TN, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, DC, | 801 | 351 | 251 | |
, | 801 | 801 | 601 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 601 | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 601 | 401 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | 601 | 501 | |
, CA, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | 801 | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 601 | - | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | 601 | 601 | |
, | 801 | 501 | 401 | |
, | 801 | 401 | 401 | |
, | 801 | - | 601 | |
, | 801 | - | - | |
, | 801 | - | 601 | |
, | - | 66 | 69 | |
, IN, | - | 127 | 105 | |
, ENG, | - | 151 | 151 | |
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How World University Rankings are Made?
The full ranking is available on Times Higher Education Rankings .
World University Rankings created by Times Higher Education takes into account the reputation of research done by universities and how often papers produced by universities were quoted around the world. Times Higher Education also measures the international outlook of universities, the number of students compared to the university staff, and how universities are perceived globally.
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2023 Best National Research Universities Top 50 Consensus Ranked National Research Universities for 2023
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Students who want a place at one of the best research universities are in the right place with College Consensus. With the Top Consensus Ranked National Research Universities for 2023, College Consensus brings prospective college students all they need to know about the best research universities nationwide. For future professionals, researchers, scientists, and scholars, College Consensus gathers data from national and international ranking agencies and verified student reviews for a complete view of their educational options.
How Did We Rank the Best Research Universities?
College Consensus rankings combine the results of the most respected college ranking systems with the averaged ratings of thousands of real student reviews from around the web to create a unique college meta-ranking. This approach offers a comprehensive and holistic perspective missing from other college rankings. Visit our about page for information on which rankings and review sites were included in this year’s consensus rankings.
The National Research Universities category is limited to schools with a national or international reach offering a broad range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral-level programs and a demonstrated commitment to research. These are schools designated Doctoral Universities by the Carnegie Classification.
The top research universities include some of the most prestigious and world-renowned names in higher education. We define national research universities as institutions that draw a student body from across the US and world, rather than a primarily regional population. These are universities that are classified by the Carnegie Foundation as research universities: R1 (Highest Research Activity), R2 (Higher Research Activity), or R3 (Moderate Research Activity). These designations include well over 300 universities nationwide. National research universities are dedicated not only to teaching, but on creating new knowledge through scientific, social scientific, and humanities research.
Recommended Online Colleges & Universities
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What’s Different About the College Consensus Ranking?
The difference between College Consensus and other ranking sites is the difference between Rotten Tomatoes and your favorite movie reviewer. College Consensus is comprehensive. It’s not just one voice stating an opinion – it’s many, many voices, computed objectively and equally. Students who are actually there day to day have as much say about their college as experts who have never visited. And all of those perspectives mean an even playing field for every college and university, from the richest and best-known university to the smallest and hardest-working regional college.
This ranking focuses on the best nationally-recognized, major research universities. For students who are interested in the more traditional atmosphere of a small college, College Consensus has also ranked the Best National Liberal Arts Colleges . For the full, comprehensive ranking of all American colleges and universities, regardless of size or class, see the Best Colleges and Universities . For online schools, see the Best Online Colleges & Universities .
The Top Consensus Ranked National Research Universities are listed in descending order by their Consensus score. In the event of ties, schools are ranked in alphabetical order with the same rank number.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA
Stanford university stanford, ca, yale university new haven, ct, princeton university princeton, nj, harvard university cambridge, ma, vanderbilt university nashville, tn, cornell university ithaca, ny, dartmouth college hanover, nh, brown university providence, ri, university of notre dame notre dame, in, recommended online colleges & universities.
Visit sites to learn more about enrollment, tuition, and aid
Duke University Durham, NC
Rice university houston, tx, university of pennsylvania philadelphia, pa, university of california-los angeles los angeles, ca, california institute of technology pasadena, ca, columbia university in the city of new york new york, ny, washington university in st louis saint louis, mo, university of california-berkeley berkeley, ca, university of chicago chicago, il, university of michigan-ann arbor ann arbor, mi, northwestern university evanston, il, university of north carolina at chapel hill chapel hill, nc, university of southern california los angeles, ca, university of california-davis davis, ca, georgetown university washington, dc, university of virginia-main campus charlottesville, va, university of florida gainesville, fl, johns hopkins university baltimore, md, carnegie mellon university pittsburgh, pa, emory university atlanta, ga, university of wisconsin-madison madison, wi, university of illinois urbana-champaign champaign, il, georgia institute of technology-main campus atlanta, ga, university of california-san diego la jolla, ca, wake forest university winston-salem, nc, university of california-irvine irvine, ca, university of washington-seattle campus seattle, wa, university of california-santa barbara santa barbara, ca, boston college chestnut hill, ma, the university of texas at austin austin, tx, tufts university medford, ma, virginia polytechnic institute and state university blacksburg, va, lehigh university bethlehem, pa, new york university new york, ny, purdue university-main campus west lafayette, in, brigham young university provo, ut, william & mary williamsburg, va, texas a & m university-college station college station, tx, tulane university of louisiana new orleans, la, university of maryland-college park college park, md.
Why choose a research university? The best research universities offer opportunities for students to engage with faculty who are expanding their fields. Because professors are making new breakthroughs all the time, the learning environment is charged with excitement and students are able to learn about the latest studies before the results make it into their textbooks.
In addition, attending a research university often affords students opportunities they would not have at other schools. For example, they may have access to internships and have opportunities to do research with experts in their fields. They may even be invited to networking events with well-known professors, which could introduce them to valuable contacts and mentors.
What Makes a University a Research University?
So what is the difference between a research university vs. a teaching university? A focus on research is what makes a university a research university. The definition of a research university is a university that is committed to furthering our collective body of knowledge through research.
Unlike teaching universities, which put teaching above everything else, research universities place a higher importance on research. This does not mean that the teaching at a research university is sub-par, however. At the best research universities, professors who are excited about their research often carry their enthusiasm into the classroom. They ignite passion in their students by sharing the results of their research with their classes.
If you’re looking for the best research universities, look through our research university rankings. We have carefully considered each school’s strengths and weaknesses and compiled a list of the top research universities in the country. Our research university rankings will help you choose the right university for you.
What is the Relationship Between Government Funding and Research Universities?
Government funding to universities is currently around 60% of the total R&D budget. This is down from a high of 73% in the late 1960s. However, in inflation-adjusted dollars, the amount has actually increased from around $8 billion per year to over $30 billion in spite of the lower percentage. This indicates that, adjusted for inflation, R&D budgets at research universities have grown over the past few decades.
Still, federal research grants to universities account for over half of the R&D funding for these schools. However, since federal funding covers less of the costs than it has in the past, schools have had to cover a larger share of their R&D budgets themselves. The percentage paid by the schools was less than 10% in the late 60s, but has risen to more than 20% today.
Since government funding to universities now covers a smaller percentage of research costs, many universities have responded by charging higher tuition and fees to make up the difference. However, public outcry against the burgeoning student debt crisis is forcing research universities to come up with an alternative way to make up for the reduced federal research grants to universities.
Many research universities have come up with new ways to gain additional funding or reduce expenses. These include partnerships with corporations and cooperative agreements with other schools that allow for expanded research efforts at all of the partner schools. Some schools are also engaging in their own development projects in order to raise additional funding.
Top Research Universities by Funding
Looking at the top research universities by funding, Johns Hopkins University receives more than twice as much federal funding as the #2 school. Around $2 billion of Johns Hopkins’s $2.3 billion R&D budget comes from the federal government. The school is followed by the University of Washington in 2nd place ($960.6 million), the University of Michigan in 3rd ($756.1 million), Stanford University in 4th ($679.6 million), and the University of California, San Diego in 5th ($643.0 million).
Are Research Universities Only for STEM Majors?
Although the best undergraduate research universities include the best science colleges in the world, research universities are not just for STEM majors . In fact, a recent study by Drexel University found that non-STEM students are just as likely to benefit from undergrad research experiences as STEM students.
The results were based on a survey of students who participated in the STAR (Students Tackling Advanced Research) program at Drexel University, one of the best science colleges in the world. Students indicated that they felt that the research benefited them in all areas of study, not just in STEM subject areas.
Some of the benefits students reported included improvements in their ability to work independently, feeling more comfortable discussing concepts or explaining projects to people outside of their fields, and gaining hands-on experience that they feel will help enhance their resumes.
At the best research universities, students have plenty of opportunities to participate in research. Regardless of major, being involved in a research project increases the chances that the student will remain in the program and eventually graduate. This effect is stronger when the research is conducted earlier in the program.
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Top 15 Most Popular PhD Degrees in America in 2024
Key Takeaways
- PhDs and doctoral degrees are usually terminal degrees, which is the highest academic degree you can earn in your field.
- More than 50,000 doctoral candidates earn this advanced degree every year, though this number may be declining.
- The most popular doctorate degrees are in high-demand fields with lucrative opportunities like engineering, biology, and computer science.
Doctorate degrees can lead to career advancement, research positions, and a higher average salary. But which are the most popular subjects at the doctorate level?
Many popular advanced degrees can be found in the life sciences, as well as in select social science fields, healthcare industries, and in a wide range of engineering subdisciplines.
In many cases, popular PhDs are also among both the top PhD programs and the highest paying PhDs .
It’s also possible to earn many excellent doctorate degrees entirely online .
Otherwise, read on to find where the most PhD and doctorate degrees are being earned today.
An Overview of PhD Programs Offered
It may be possible to earn a PhD in just about any field.
However, the value of this PhD will depend a great deal on your selected area of study. The PhD is a research intensive degree. And because of this, one of the primary reasons that individuals will pursue their doctoral studies is to contribute to research in their field.
This makes the PhD particularly popular in fields with robust research opportunities and needs. For instance, a doctorate in psychology degree may qualify you to conduct meaningful mental health research.
A computer engineering degree may qualify you to contribute to research teams making strides in artificial intelligence. A PhD in cell biology could put you on the front lines in the battle against a deadly disease.
In some fields, such as clinical psychology, it may be more appropriate to earn an applied doctorate, as opposed to a research based PhD program. And in some fields, such as fine arts or library sciences, a master’s degree may already qualify you for a top salary in your field. Whether or not a PhD is right for you will depend on your intended career path.
That said, PhDs and doctorate degrees are available in the full spectrum of academic disciplines. Many of these doctorate degrees are also available online or in blended formats.
What’s the difference between doctoral degrees and PhDs?
Technically, a PhD is a type of doctorate degree. This means that all PhD candidates are doctoral students. By contrast, not all doctoral students are PhD candidates.
The major distinction is that doctoral students are primarily focused on putting existing theories into practice. Depending on your chosen field, doctorate degrees may require participation in an educational leadership program, engagement in clinical practice, work as a resident in a nursing program, and much more.
By contrast, PhD students are focused on creating new knowledge in their area of study. This usually means that PhD candidates are focused on introducing new theories, creating research projects around these theories, and presenting new findings that demonstrate a mastery of existing knowledge and the insight to introduce new ideas into the field.
How We Ranked Popular Doctorate Degrees
The National Science Foundation (NSF) provided a comprehensive survey of completed doctorate degrees from 2005 to 2015. While the exact year over year figures may fluctuate slightly, the proportion of graduates in each field has remained relatively constant during the period surveyed, as well as to the present day.
The National Science Foundation notes that, in 2020, 55,283 doctoral degrees were awarded throughout the United States. This represents a small decline in doctorate degrees awarded in the previous year–55,614 in 2019.
To find the most popular doctorate degrees in America, we compared NSF survey data with the information provided by governing bodies in particular fields. For example, to find the most current number of psychology doctorates awarded, we compared the NSF survey data to the American Psychological Association data.
The Most Popular PhDs and Doctoral Degrees in the U.S.
The figures provided by the National Science Foundation include both applied doctorate degrees and research based PhDs. This is reflected in the ranking below:
1. Engineering
13,606 Doctoral Engineering Degrees Awarded in 2019
When all subfields are counted together, engineering makes up the single most popular doctorate degree. Engineering is a field that uses science and technology to create and operate machines, structures, infrastructures, and manufacturing processes.
There are many different types of engineering including biomedical engineering, aerospace engineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, industrial engineering, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, communications engineering, and more.
Doctoral level students will typically have some experience in the field. Earning a doctoral level degree in engineering can qualify you to work in a wide range of research and development positions for private firms, think tanks, government agencies, universities, and more.
Students who are interested in earning an engineering doctorate can start with a look at Best Research Universities for Engineering Degrees .
2. Education
8,605 Doctoral Education Degrees Awarded in 2019
A doctorate in education could help you build toward a career as a special education policy expert, district administrator, university professor, and much more. The doctorate in education is highly popular because it provides a clear pathway to a wide range of careers in education research and leadership, and because it is extremely versatile.
Education doctorate online programs produce post-secondary educators, private education firm leaders, policy consultants, literacy researchers, and more. Moreover, doctors of education will qualify for today’s most lucrative and important careers in higher education leadership. Upon completion, PhD graduates may pursue careers as college presidents, school superintendents, deans, and more.
Start your search for a PhD in education with a look at the Best Online Doctorate in Education Degree Programs Ranked for Students .
3. Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Between 5,328 to 7,885 Doctoral Life Sciences Degrees Awarded in 2019
Biology, biomedical engineering, and related subjects make up a rapidly growing area of innovation. Biology is the study of life and living organisms.
This discipline covers a vast array of topics and specializations, biology students study life at the macroscopic and microscopic level. Those in biomedical specializations will study the intersection between biology, pathology, and healthcare.
The high growth in this particular field makes the doctorate degree highly popular. Whether you want to become a doctor or nurse, a zoologist or ecologist, a botanist or biochemist, an immunologist or virologist, earning a biology or biomedical doctorate can provide a pathway for participation in groundbreaking research.
Students interested in earning their doctorate degree in biology or biomedicine can start with a look at the Best Research Universities for Biology .
4. Psychology
6,915 Doctoral Psychology Degrees Awarded in 2019
Psychology is the study of the mind. Earning a doctorate in psychology will provide you the opportunity to conduct research in key areas like human development, cognition, and behavior. Those earning an applied psychology doctorate will practice clinical skills like counseling, behavioral therapy, and therapeutic treatment for mental health disorders.
For many working professionals in the field of psychology, a doctorate degree is a required credential. For instance, students who plan to ultimately become practicing clinical psychologists will be required to earn their doctorate degree in psychology from a program that is accredited by The APA Commission on Accreditation, and subsequently qualify for and pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP).
5. Health Sciences
3,710 Health-Related Doctoral Degrees Awarded in 2019
Medicine is a huge field without countless areas of specialization. If you’re interested in the human body, studying how it works, and using that understanding to relieve suffering, pain, and sickness, medicine is a great path of study.
You don’t need to become a medical doctor in order to earn a doctorate degree in the health sciences. Health sciences can include doctoral level study in a wide range of areas including physical therapy, public health, occupational therapy, and much more.
Doctorate degrees in health sciences are both popular and varied. Additional specializations can include important areas like immunology, virology, environmental health, and much more.
Among the more popular health sciences degrees, consider our look at the Top 8 Best Online Public Health PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
6. Social Sciences
3,705 Doctoral Social Science Degrees Awarded in 2019
The Social Sciences is a broad educational category that encompasses various disciplines and subdisciplines including psychology, sociology, economics, political science, anthropology, and more. For the purposes of this ranking, we excluded psychology doctorates in the figure above.
Most consequently among the social sciences are fields like Criminology and Criminal Justice; Public Policy and Urban Studies; Gender and Women’s Studies; Health Policy Analysis; Linguistics; and more.
This is a field in which a doctorate degree can be particularly valuable. There is a great deal of emphasis on field research, statistical analysis, and policy development in the social sciences. Students who earn their doctorate degrees have a chance to lead research and influence positive change in numerous settings.
Students who are interested in applying this knowledge in the legal sector can start with a look at The Best Online Criminal Justice Doctorates (PhDs) Ranked in 2023 .
7. Humanities
3,476 Doctoral Degrees Awarded in Humanities Fields in 2019
Humanities is actually a category of disciplines, rather than a single discipline itself. Humanities includes a number of key branches English, Economics, and History. However, each of these humanities subjects is fairly popular on its own. This section refers to the sum of doctoral candidates pursuing humanities degrees in a wide range of other subjects.
The figure here from the National Science Foundation refers to the number of doctoral students pursuing advanced degrees in subjects like Philosophy, Religious Studies, Music, Art History, Archeology, and more.
8. Business Management and Business Administration
More than 3,000 Doctoral Business Degrees Awarded in 2019
While the MBA is the single most popular advanced degree available, the doctorate in business administration is reserved for those with a direct interest in the theories and research behind certain business practices. In most cases, the DBA program is perceived as an academic “capstone” that signifies their accomplishment of real-life, practical experience.
In this regard, a DBA can carry a certain level of prestige that may qualify you for highly competitive leadership opportunities.
To get started, check out our look at the Best Online DBA Doctorate in Business Administration Degree Programs .
9. Chemistry
2,720 Doctoral Chemistry Degrees Awarded in 2019
Chemistry is a life sciences subdiscipline and is the study of the fundamental materials and processes that make up the universe and everything within it. Those who earn doctorate degrees in chemistry will have the opportunity to apply their advanced knowledge and credentials in a wide range of laboratory and field settings.
Doctors of chemistry will qualify to conduct research, provide post-secondary education, or serve in organizational leadership roles in an array of fields including engineering, medical science, pharmacology, environmental science, food science, and forensics, just to name a few.
10. Computer and Information Sciences
2,883 Doctoral Computer Science Degrees Awarded in 2019
Computer and information sciences doctorate degrees are popular for good reason. This field is a frontier brimming with innovations. This means that doctoral graduates have an opportunity to participate in fast-paced research and development projects and serve in leadership roles at bleeding edge companies.
Earning a PhD in computer science can lead to many high-paying opportunities for private research firms, government agencies, universities, and much more.
Start your search with a look at the Best Online PhD of Computer Science Degree Programs (Doctorates) 2023 .
11. Physics
1,859 Doctoral Physics Degrees Awarded in 2019
Physics is a notoriously challenging field that incorporates branches like quantum physics, mathematical physics, biophysics, astrophysics, and much more. Therefore, those who pursue doctoral degrees in physics will work in a wide range of settings. Graduates with a doctorate degree in physics may work in laboratories, conducting field research, or leading research teams for government agencies.
Because physics is the study of matter, energy and the properties comprising the physical world around us, physicists may work in a wide range of areas including geological survey, space exploration, environmental sustainability and more.
12. Economics
1,381 Doctoral Economics Degrees Awarded in 2019
Economics is the most popular humanities discipline among doctorate degree candidates. It is also among the highest paying PhDs that you can earn.
Economics is the study of production, consumption, and the transfer of wealth. These are concepts that apply to virtually every area of labor and commerce, which means that your economics doctorate could qualify you for research and consultation opportunities in various settings. Your knowledge of financial systems, market behavior, and global economics could provide inroads into banking and finance, healthcare systems, government research, and a host of other high-paying career prospects.
13. Mathematics and Statistics
1,163 Doctoral Mathematics Degrees Awarded in 2019
Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, quantities, and patterns. Math students explore the relationships, rules, and formulas that govern the behavior of numbers and which, consequently, shape the world around us. Earning a doctoral degree in mathematics or statistics will enable you to apply these studies in a research, development or postsecondary education.
Your expertise could apply in a wide range of settings from sociological research and policy development to engineering innovations and technology implementation. Indeed, mathematics principles can be used to improve our comprehension of everything from the economy, public health, and resource distribution to weather, construction, and supply chain management. As a graduate with a doctorate in mathematics, you may be in a position to provide both leadership and education in virtually limitless private, public, and government-funded settings.
14. English (Letters)
1,023 Doctoral English Degrees Awarded in 2019
The National Science Foundation uses the category of “Letters” to account for a wide range of disciplines centering around the use of both the written and spoken world. This includes disciplines and subdisciplines such as English, Literature, Creative Writing, Speech, and more.
These are popular areas of doctoral study for those in the fields of language and literacy education, individuals pursuing leadership roles in the publishing sector, and for those interested in conducting research in areas like speech pathology. This is also a popular area of advanced study for post-secondary literature and composition professors.
Those interested in the field can get started with a look at the Top 5 Best Online English PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates) .
15. History
977 Doctoral History Degrees Awarded in 2019
History is an interdisciplinary field that brings together various areas of academic inquiry such as literature, archeology, political science, and philosophy to provide a better understanding of how the events in our past have shaped present-day realities.
History serves as a pathway into understanding the evolution of scientific inquiry, the emergence of important philosophical movements, breakthroughs in civic governance and so much more. This means a doctorate in history can lead to a wide range of careers in education, law, civics, public service, and much more.
In history, a PhD is considered a terminal degree and can lead to opportunities for professional historical research, consultation for government agencies, professorship in a university history department, and more.
Get started today with a look at the Best Online History Doctorate Degree Programs (PhDs) 2023 .
More About Doctorate Degrees and PhD Programs
If you are a prospective doctoral students, you may have many questions.
Below you will find a summary of the most important aspects of doctorate degree programs. That is, admission requirements, typical curriculum, and other program requirements.
Admission Requirements
Every doctorate program has its own admission requirements. However, most doctorate programs will carry the same basic threshold for admission:
- A completed online application
- Official undergraduate college transcripts
- A cumulative GPA of at least 3.0
- GRE scores, MAT scores, or GMAT scores
- Letters of recommendation
- Personal interviews
- Personal statement or essay
- Plan of study
Key Point: In most cases, you’ll be eligible to enter a doctoral degree after earning a bachelor’s degree. However, some specialized doctoral degrees and PhD programs may require you to have earned a master’s degree as well.
Curriculum and Courses
Most PhD programs will require students to participate in extensive research and complete a dissertation. Regardless of whether you complete a traditional, hybrid or online doctoral program, the typical time to completion is three to six years.
The typical components of your PhD degree program may include:
Foundational Courses
While some foundational doctorate courses may be focused on your specific discipline or area of study, most courses will focus on research methods and experimental design. You may be able to complete many of these requirements through online classes.
Examinations for PhD Candidacy
Many doctoral students are required to complete certain examinations to enter into online PhD candidacy. This will typically occur after you’ve completed one to two years of foundational courses.
Dissertation
In most cases, the central component of your PhD program will be the completion of your dissertation. After gaining status as a PhD candidate, you will typically work closely with a professorial advisor or mentor to develop an original research question. This research question will form the basis of your dissertation—an ongoing project designed to address this research question through applied research. While you will work closely with your advisor or mentor, much of your dissertation will be rooted in independent research. This is especially true for students pursuing an online PhD.
Oral Defense
Upon completion of the written portion of your dissertation—which will typically present the findings from your original research project—you will be expected to defend your findings. This “oral defense” will typically be conducted by a commission of professors and experts in your field. PhD candidates in some online degree programs may be able to conduct this defense via teleconferencing.
Teaching Requirements
Some Ph.D programs will also include a teaching component, which will require you to work as an adjunct professor or teacher’s assistant in an undergraduate or graduate school. It may be possible for students in online doctorate degrees programs to also serve teaching requirements by instructing online students.
Key Point: The PhD is a research-focused degree. The dissertation is a central part of many doctoral programs.
Careers for Doctoral and PhD Graduates
Students who complete doctoral programs are generally eligible for top positions and opportunities in their field. The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that, in 2021, working professionals with a PhD earned more per week than Americans in every other educational demographic.
According to the BLS, the median weekly earning for graduate students with doctorate degrees was $1909. By contrast, those with master’s degrees earned a weekly median of $1574, while bachelor’s degree holders earned a median of $1334.
Career options for those with doctorate degrees include.
- Theoretical Research
- Scientific Research
- Post-Secondary Education
- Public Policy Consultation
- Clinical Practice
- Organizational Leadership
Key Point: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, students with a doctorate will earn more than graduates with bachelor’s or master’s degrees.
Graduate profiles
Meet the class of 2023, harvard college.
Meet more Harvard College graduates
![best phd 2023 Henry Cerbone](https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cerbone.jpeg?w=768&h=576&crop=1)
Henry Cerbone
For his senior thesis, Henry, who created his own concentration in the ontology of autonomous systems, built a robotic model of a basilisk lizard’s broad foot, which holds the secret to its ability to run on the water’s surface.
Learn more about Henry
Chloë LeStage
Chloë focused her thesis Raising awareness of prison doulas, exploring the intersection of systems of health care, incarceration, equity, social justice.
Jeromel Dela Rosa Lara
Jeromel looked into how Filipino migrant domestic workers use ritual practices and the group gatherings to reclaim their agency and identities.
Harvard Business School
Meet more HBS graduates
Philippe Rival
With his MBA, Philippe hopes to help foster a long-term, sustainable combination of technology and talent for creating the buildings of tomorrow.
Shira Asa-El
With her joint degree, Shira wants to explore the beautiful things that can comes from communicating with people who are different than you.
Nashae Roundtree
With her MBA, Nashae hopes to leverage her new found access and resources to improve the lives of others.
Harvard Divinity School
Meet more Divinity School graduates
James Lewis
As a finalist in the Billings Preaching Competition, James recited an original poem entitled “We Must Own It.” After graduation he will complete work on an upcoming book.
Keila Franks
Graduate Keila said that some of the most memorable experiences she had at Harvard Divinity School were from the gatherings, retreats, and meditations that she organized with her friends in the Harvard Buddhist Community.
James enrolled in “The Book of Baldwin,” a course that focused on the life of James Baldwin. “Every week was a soul searching confessional,” he said. “I am forever changed because of it.”
Harvard Extension School
Meet more Extension School graduates
I viewed my challenging responsibilities at the White House and challenging course work at Harvard as a symbiotic opportunity.” Travis Berent Master of Liberal Arts in the field of International Relations Learn more about Travis
Lupita Almuhana
Lupita's research in burnout included creating a system that combines stress detection, personalization, and gamification to help people better cope with stress.
Vincent Liu
Vincent brought his passion for art to Harvard Extension School, where he added discipline and training to magnified his endless hunger for creative expression.
Harvard Graduate School of Design
Meet more Class of 2023 graduates
I was—and still am—craving a more ecofeminist approach to architectural history and theory.” CoCo Tin Master of Design Studies Learn more about CoCo
Harvard Graduate School of Education
Meet more School of Education graduates
Alexia Leclercq
At an early age, Alexia Leclercq realized that pollution and “place” were having a big effect on her health. This set off her interest in becoming a social and environmental activist.
Christopher Cleveland
Christopher Cleveland’s recent work in education focused on the systemic factors and policy decisions that impact where students learn and the kinds of programming that is available to them.
Paulina Haduong
Paulina Haduong conducted research to understand the challenges that K–12 teachers and students face in learning computer science together, and how supports can be designed and implemented to meet those challenges.
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Meet more SEAS graduates
Brián Martín Magdaleno
While exploring a degree in Applied Mathematics, Brián Martín Magdaleno discovered all the ways in which math overlaps with another passion, making music.
Catherine Yeo
In addition to pursuing a degree in computer science, Catherine documented the rise of online content creators in her book, “The Creator Revolution.”
Billy Beauregard
A high school class led Billy to study environmental science at Harvard, which led to a post-graduation job working on stormwater drainage and infrastructure improvements.
Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Meet more GSAS graduates
Yekaterina Shulgina
Yekaterina Shulgina is a graduating student in Harvard’s Systems, Synthetic, and Quantitative Biology program, working to identify variations in the genetic code that cells use to translate mRNA sequences into proteins.
Bohao reflects on how his work in the economic history of the Cold War was expanded and improved through his interactions with students and alumni at GSAS.
Jinyoung Seo
In his final project, Jinyoung aimed to reinvent air conditioning by using solid refrigerants to eliminate direct greenhouse gas emissions while making cooling systems smaller and more efficient.
Harvard Kennedy School
Meet more Kennedy School graduates
![best phd 2023 A young woman wearing a cack shirt and gray blazer stands in front of a window](https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/23_HKS-Commencement_Profile-Megan_Cordone-Inline_1280x854.jpeg?w=768&h=576&crop=1)
Megan Cordone
On the day she graduates from the Kennedy School this May, Megan Cordone will be promoted to first lieutenant in the nascent U.S. Space Force. Megan will train to become an intelligence specialist, focusing on issues as complex as satellite verification of nuclear weapons treaty obligations.
Read more about Megan
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Eliazar Chacha
While he was working on Capitol Hill, Eliazar realized he wanted to use the remainder of his legal career to advocate for criminal justice reform.
Catarina Correa
Catarina is combining her experience as a judge with the skills she learned at the Kennedy School to launch a program for police charged with criminal offenses.
Harvard Law School
Meet more Law School graduates
Frances Williamson
An animal lover, Frances once thought she would be a veterinarian. After discovering law as a different way to pursue her passions for the natural world, she focused on environmental law at Harvard Law School.
Ryan Gunderman
Army Captain Ryan Gunderman hopes to use his legal degree to bring restorative justice to military adjudication.
Tushigjargal Bold
At Harvard Law School, Tushigjargal explored a wide variety of aspects to law. She wants to bring those experiences back to Mongolia where she plans become a law professor.
Harvard Medical School
I began thinking about how I could combine my curiosity about people and my interest in storytelling with my wish to take care of patients.” Alyssa Botelho Doctor of Medicine and Ph.D., History of Science Read more about Alyssa
Julia Malits
Julia Malits is carrying on the medical tradition of women in her family with a medical degree and a master’s degree in public health.
Ramya Chunduri
For her capstone project, Ramya Chunduri researched the social, economic, cultural, political, and legal elements of domestic violence among South Asian people in the U.S. and produced a video project.
Harvard School of Dental Medicine
Meet more School of Dental Medicine graduates
![best phd 2023 A young man leads against a concrete wall structure outside a tunnel](https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Jeremiah-Photo-2-copy.jpg?w=768&h=576&crop=1)
Jeremiah Kim
Jeremiah Kim’s new children’s book is the culmination of a creative process that began his first year in Dental School, aimed at teaching young patients the importance of maintaining positive oral health habits.
Read more about Jeremiah
When Ziwei began her predoctoral training, she knew she wanted to explore new research opportunities and get involved in community health service projects.
Abigail Baldwin
During her clinical experience at HSDM, Abigail Baldwin found the most gratifying procedures to be those that helped relieve pain, which led her to take the next step in her career to specialize in endodontics.
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Meet more Harvard Chan School graduates
Octavious Smiley
For his doctoral research, Octavious simulated data from people who have HIV. The results could inform new longitudinal network studies of STIs, which could in turn lead to better public health interventions.
Benita Kayembe
Benita’s research focused on the deadly risks and exploitation faced by workers in Republic of the Congo who mine the key component of lithium-ion batteries.
Flora Jiaxuan Xu
Flora’s research focused primarily on how the indoor built environment affects human wellbeing. Next, she will attend a doctoral program in environmental health at Stanford with the goal of driving behavioral and ideological changes.
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50 Best Scholarships for Ph.D. Students
Reviewed by David Krug David Krug is a seasoned expert with 20 years in educational technology (EdTech). His career spans the pivotal years of technology integration in education, where he has played a key role in advancing student-centric learning solutions. David's expertise lies in marrying technological innovation with pedagogical effectiveness, making him a valuable asset in transforming educational experiences. As an advisor for enrollment startups, David provides strategic guidance, helping these companies navigate the complexities of the education sector. His insights are crucial in developing impactful and sustainable enrollment strategies.
Updated: May 30, 2024 , Reading time: 27 minutes
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Find your perfect college degree
In this article, we will be covering...
Data Points:
- Roughly 47% of first-generation doctoral students hold undergraduate student loans * , compared to only 31% of continuing-generation students.
- About 65% of scholarships ** to help pay for higher education are offered by the college or university. Other sources of scholarships are states (37%) and non-profits or companies (35%).
- 86% believe *** that earning a scholarship “is something to be proud of.”
“First, you get your bachelor’s degree, and you think you know everything. Then, you get your master’s degree, and you realize you don’t know anything. Then you get your doctorate, and you find out that nobody knows anything.”
While we can’t find information on who said these words, we can’t help but laugh! You, a student pursuing your doctoral degree, may even laugh at it because there’s a grain of truth to it. Your doctoral dissertation, after all, will likely be about creating new knowledge or building on old knowledge because “nobody knows anything” in a manner of speaking.
But why are you pursuing a doctoral degree when your master’s degree will suffice for most jobs? There are even people who believe that it’s a waste of time and money for many reasons. Some people push for it because of the numerous benefits that it brings.
![best phd 2023 GSC - Doctoral Student Undergrad Loans](https://www.gradschoolcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/GSC-Doctoral-Student-Undergrad-Loans-1024x1024.jpg)
So, which one’s a better perspective? A doctoral degree is about contributing to the existing body of knowledge through original research. It is considered an introduction to independent research in your chosen field, with your doctoral dissertation as the first of many intellectual masterpieces .
Let’s first take a look at the unfavorable view because there’s also some merit to it. For one thing, there’s the cost of doctoral education that, in U.S. universities, the average is $133,340 . In Ivy League universities, the cost can be higher – at Harvard University, for example, the full tuition needed for the first two years of study is $54,032, exclusive of health insurance, housing, books and supplies, and food expenses.
Yes, indeed, it isn’t cheap to get a doctoral degree in the United States , not even in one of the lesser-known universities!
In addition, there’s a sense of dissatisfaction among doctoral students. You may feel, at one point, that you’re doing slave labor, no thanks to the 10-hour workdays and low pay during your research.
Your employment prospects may also seem uncertain, considering the competition due to the oversupply of Ph.D. holders. The number of Ph.D. holders exceeds the number of employment opportunities for them, too! Such a disconnection partly stems from the high degree of specialization required to get a doctoral degree, not to mention that Ph.D. holders have high employment expectations.
Still, the number of doctoral degree holders in the U.S. has more than doubled between 2000 and 2018! In 2000, there were 2 million Ph.D. holders, and by 2018, there were already 4.5 million. Why do people pursue doctoral degrees despite the myriad of challenges that come with them?
![best phd 2023 PhD Scholarships fact 2](https://www.gradschoolcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PhD-Scholarships-fact-2.png)
Here’s why.
- You have a clear edge in getting higher positions and, thus, higher pay. Studies have shown that a Ph.D. is a contributing factor toward earning over 20% more than people with master’s degrees. In a PayScale comparison, Ph.D. holders earned $107,000 per year, on average, while master’s degree holders earned $84,000 .
- Your specialized knowledge and skills are highly marketable. You will likely enjoy a flexible career path, whether you choose a career in public service or the private sector. Your career will also be characterized by the highest lifetime earning potential and the lowest unemployment rate! Your Ph.D. training will also strengthen your critical thinking and complex problem-solving skills, which are highly sought after by employers.
- You will be a recognized knowledge creator, a rare skill sought after by society and employers, too. You have gained both the discipline and ability to search for, introduce, and defend new knowledge, even under the most stringent scrutiny. Your competencies will lead to a leadership position as you gain respect and prestige.
Are you still worried about the financial expenses of getting a Ph.D. in your field? We completely understand that $ 50,000 plus per year plus the difficulties of juggling work, studies, and family responsibilities will break a person. But you can achieve your doctoral degree through scholarships and grants!
This isn’t a new concept either, as millions of Ph.D. holders have also achieved such a lofty goal. Many of them have been scholars and fellows for most, if not all, of their studies – and it’s a path you can take, too, with plenty of planning and networking.
You have dozens, if not hundreds, of scholarship and fellowship opportunities in your field of study, not to mention the ones offered without restrictions as to the field of study. The trick here is to diligently look for these opportunities, applying to as many as you are qualified for, and complying with the requirements.
You may have to apply every semester or academic year for a new scholarship or fellowship, but it’s worth the time and effort. You could be lucky and be one whose studies were financed through scholarships and grants from year one, although luck has little to do with it because you spent time looking and qualifying for the scholarships you deserve!
Here, we present you with 50 of the Best Scholarships and Fellowships for Doctoral Students that we think are worthy of your consideration.
![best phd 2023 GSC - Sources of College Uni Scholarships](https://www.gradschoolcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/GSC-Sources-of-College-Uni-Scholarships-1024x1024.jpg)
April 2024 Deadline
IBRO Travel Grants
- Type of Scholarship: Annual
- Amount: $2,500
- Deadline of Application: April 30, 2024
IBRO Travel Grants support PhD students and early-career post-doctoral neuroscientists by covering travel and local expenses for conferences. Preference is given to under-resourced, less well-funded countries. Nevertheless, students studying and residing in the United States can still apply for the grant.
ScholarshipOwl No Essay Scholarship
- Amount: Up to $50,000 (shared)
- Deadline of Application: April 29, 2024
The ScholarshipOwl No Essay Scholarship is available to all types of students, including PhDs. Applicants can win multiple awards with a $50,000 scholarship, with four monthly winners earning $1,000 each and two additional winners in December 2024. Applicants must be residents of any 50 United States, District of Columbia, or U.S. Territories, except for Rhode Island and Michigan.
May 2024 Deadline
Separations Division Graduate Student Research Award
- Amount: $200 + plaque
- Deadline of Application: May 1, 2024
AIChE is the leading global organization for chemical engineering professionals. It boasts over 60,000 members from 110 countries and administers over 60 awards, including monetary prizes, certificates, and medals. The $200 award may seem small, but the benefits extend far beyond its monetary value.
This award honors outstanding graduate scholars in separations, recognizing their contributions to fundamentals and applications and awarding a plaque. Recipients gain recognition within the field, enhancing their professional credibility and giving them access to new opportunities.
“Be Bold” No-Essay Scholarship
- Type of Scholarship: Annual (Non-renewable)
- Amount: $25,055
- Deadline of Application: May 1, 2024
Bold.org offers a $25,000 “Be Bold” No-Essay Scholarship to students with the boldest profiles. The scholarship is based on the characteristics of being earnest, determined, and moving. It is similar to many easy scholarships available on Bold.org and will be awarded to students who apply earlier. The scholarship is open to students at any education level, state, field of study, and GPA.
Valuing Diversity PhD Scholarship
- Amount: Varies
- Deadline of Application: May 27, 2024, 1:00 PM
The Valuing Diversity PhD scholarship program was made to encourage underrepresented populations to attend marketing doctoral programs. The amount given to applicants depends on the program’s funding and the number of recipients. If you’ve applied for this scholarship opportunity before, you can still reapply.
Applicants should be enrolled in and have completed at least one year of an on-campus AACSB-accredited marketing or advertising doctoral program. Two signed letters of recommendation are required.
Wenner-Gren Foundation Dissertation Fieldwork Grant
- Type of Scholarship: Annual (Non-renewable)
- Amount: $25,000
- Deadline of Application: May 1, 2024 (for January 1 and June 30, 2025 projects) November 1, 2024 (for July 1 to December 31, 2025 projects)
Applicants must be on-campus enrollees of an AACSB-accredited marketing or advertising doctorate and have completed at least one year. Two signed letters of recommendation are required.
Independent Research Awards (pediatric cardiology)
- Type of Scholarship: Annual (Renewable)
- Amount: $150,000 up to 2 years
- Deadline of Application: May 22, 2024 (letters of intent); and September 11, 2024 (full application)
The Children’s Heart Foundation funds research affecting patients with congenital heart disease. This award is given to doctoral students in clinical cardiology, translational research, and population science. It gives priority to researchers focusing on advancing the diagnosing, treating, and preventing congenital heart defects.
ASH Graduate Student Scholarships
- Amount: $5,000
- Deadline of Application: May 22, 2024
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Foundation offers Graduate Student Scholarships for undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral students in communication sciences and disorders. These scholarships include International Student Scholarships, Minority Student Scholarships, and NSSLHA Scholarships for racial or ethnic minority students.
Applicants must be accepted in U.S. graduate communication sciences and disorders programs accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation. They must be full-time students for the entire academic year.
Graduate Fellowship in the History of Science
- Deadline of Application: May 24, 2024
The American Meteorological Society Graduate Fellowship in the History of Science supports students completing dissertations on atmospheric, oceanic, or hydrologic sciences. This fellowship aims to foster close working relations and provide a $20,000 stipend for one year. Applicants must submit a cover letter, transcripts, a detailed dissertation topic description, and three letters of recommendation.
Sheep Heritage Foundation Memorial Scholarship
- Amount: $3,000
- Deadline of Application: May 31, 2024
Although less known, the sheep industry is a big contributor to the country’s economy. The Sheep Heritage Foundation Memorial Scholarship, administered by the American Sheep Industry Association, is a large program for students pursuing sheep-related studies. This Fund is given out yearly to those dedicated to helping advance the U.S. sheep industry, wool, and lamb.
Applicants must have U.S. citizenship, involvement in sheep and wool research, and be enrolled full-time in an accredited U.S. institution.
June 2024 Deadline
John Santos Distinguished Program Development in Clinical Gerontology Award
- Amount: $1,500
- Deadline of Application: June 1, 2024
John Santos, a retired Retirement Research Fund board member, established an award in 2009 to honor the contributions of psychologists and students working with older adults. Candidates must be nominated and endorsed by a division member, providing a letter of nomination, CV, evidence of impact, and two additional letters of support.
Kay F. Fullwood Northeast Florida Geriatric Nursing Scholarship Fund
The scholarship is open to nursing students in Northeast Florida enrolled in an accredited graduate program focusing on geriatrics and practicing geriatric N.P.s in an accredited DNP program.
Henry and Sylvia Richardson Research Grant
- Type of Scholarship: Annual
The grant, established by Henry and Sylvia Richardson, offers research funds to post-doctoral ESA members with at least one year of experience in insect control. The recipient must be an ESA member and a highly skilled scholar working with insect control methods like attractants, repellents, biological controls, thermocontrols, or chemical controls.
F.J. McGuigan Dissertation Award
- Amount: $2,000
- Deadline of Application: June 5, 2024
The F. J. McGuigan Dissertation Award supports research on mental function and understanding the mind from behavioral and neural perspectives. The award is open to any area of behavioral or brain science. Applicants must meet specific criteria: quality, viability, originality, competence, and resource allocation. Candidates must have finished their PhD candidacy and received committee approval for their dissertation.
Aylesworth Scholarship
- Deadline of Application: June 12, 2024
The Aylesworth Scholarship offers support to students enrolled in universities across Florida. Eligible applicants can pursue research in any academic field that pertains to marine sciences, provided their institution participates in the Florida Sea Grant program.
To qualify, candidates must be U.S. residents, actively seeking a doctoral degree, and studying disciplines such as ocean science, biology, engineering, economics, marine science, or food science. Additionally, applicants must be full-time students attending a Florida-based institution and demonstrate financial need to be considered for this scholarship.
Niche $25,000 “No Essay” Scholarship
- Deadline of Application: June 15, 2024
This is one of the most inclusive scholarships, open to U.S. students with U.S. citizenship or a valid Visa/U.S. passport. However, because recipients are picked through a random draw, those affiliating with Niche cannot apply. This includes employees, officers, directors, and their children, grandchildren, or those affiliated with Niche’s other partnering organizations.
This scholarship is also only applicable to students planning to study in one of Niche’s listed colleges .
Wayne F. Placek Grants
- Amount: Up to $15,000
The Wayne F. Placek Grant, which has been awarded over $1 million since 1995, aims to enhance public understanding of homosexuality and sexual orientation. It helps fund research and initiatives for doctoral students that focus on alleviating stress experienced by the LGBTQ community. This includes addressing prejudice, discrimination, and underrepresentation in scientific research.
APF welcomes applicants from diverse backgrounds, including doctoral-level researchers and graduate students, and encourages early career researchers and graduate students.
CVS Health / AACP Community Pharmacy Health Equity Award for Student Pharmacists
- Amount: $20,000
- Deadline of Application: June 16, 2024
This award is given to 21 students annually who demonstrate high academic performance and those who overcome financial barriers. Underrepresented minority, disabled, and military service students are encouraged to apply. The award recognizes leadership, academic success, and commitment to patient care in underserved communities.
The Springfield Research Fund Dissertation Fellowship
- Amount: Up to $10,000
Springfield Research Fund Dissertation Fellowship offers graduate students the opportunity to research contemporary LGBTQIA+ issues, aiming to dispel stereotypes and negative information contributing to prejudice and discrimination. Intersectional stigmas will be prioritized in 2024. It offers a $10,000 fund for each recipient, with a $1,000 bonus upon publication.
Applicants must have begun their doctoral studies in a regionally accredited university. They must submit a dissertation abstract, statement of need, and CV.
ONS Foundation Josh Gottheil Memorial Stem Cell Transplant Development Award
Josh’s Fund, established in 1994, awards educational grants to oncology nurses to support their professional development. It also establishes endowments for emotional and mental support.
Among ONF’s several awards is the Josh Gottheil Memorial Stem Cell Transplant Development. It aims to offer financial assistance to non-advanced practice-level registered nurses in stem cell transplantation and bone marrow. Applicants must have one or more years in practice.
Dr. James T. Mellonig Regeneration Research Award
- Amount: $10,000
- Deadline of Application: June 2024
The Dr. James T. Mellonig Regeneration Research Award is given annually to periodontology residents who are advancing clinical therapies in periodontal regeneration. U.S. students in their second and third years of periodontal residency are eligible for this award. Applicants must also have completed original research and published a manuscript advancing periodontal regeneration clinical therapies.
The Rotary Foundation Global Grant Scholarships
- Amount: $30,000 up to 400,000 (international coursework or research of up to 4 years)
- Deadline of Application: June 30, 2024
The Rotary Foundation Global Grant Scholarships program is open to full-time Ph.D. students involved in peace and conflict prevention or resolution, disease prevention and treatment, and water and sanitation. Applications can be made via a local Rotary Club chapter, and the chapter must sponsor non-Rotarians applying for the scholarship. The chapter creates the applicants’ initial application, and the latter then completes the online scholar profile.
The amount can be used for various costs, including passport/visa, travel expenses, tuition and other fees, vaccinations, school supplies, room and board, and household supplies. Application is year-round. However, scholarship applications for August, September, or October studies must be submitted by 30 June.
![best phd 2023 PhD Scholarships fact 4](https://www.gradschoolcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PhD-Scholarships-fact-4.png)
July 2024 Deadline
Marketing Research Grant
- Deadline of Application: July 15, 2024
Offered by the Harold & Muriel Berkman Charitable Foundation, Inc., this Marketing Research Grant is applicable to students enrolled in an AACSB-accredited program. It gives priority to applicants who are focused on scientific research and knowledge production in business administration.
Marian R. Stuart Grant
- Amount: Up to $20,000
- Deadline of Application: July 10, 2024
The APF Marian R. Stuart Grant offers up to 20,000 USD to early-career researchers researching mental and physical health. While APF welcomes applicants from diverse backgrounds, preference is given to psychologists in medical schools.
MNF Ph.D. Research Grants
- Deadline of Application: July 12, 2024
The Mississippi Nurses Foundation is a non-profit organization that raises, accepts, and distributes charitable donations to enhance Mississippi’s professional nursing and overall health. Among its scholarships is the MNF Ph.D. Research Grants, which aim to help nursing professionals complete their original research. Applicants must be in good standing in a PhD Nursing program in Mississippi, a Mississippi resident, and a Mississippi Nurses Association member.
August 2024 Deadline
Brigadier General Albin F. Irzyk Veteran Scholarship
- Deadline of Application: Opens May 1, 2024, ends August 31, 2024
The Harold and Muriel Berkman Charitable Foundation has established a scholarship in honor of Brigadier General Albin F. Irzyk, renowned for his World War II and Vietnam War achievements. This scholarship program accepts applicants from online and on-campus AACSB-accredited degree programs. It is awarded to an exceptional veteran applicant, chosen by the review committee from the finalists.
Carole Bailey Scholarship
- Amount: $5,000
- Deadline of Application: September 18, 2024
The Carole Bailey Scholarship is offered by the AccessLex Institute, an organization focused on promoting quality legal education for purpose-driven students. This scholarship program, awarded annually to ABA-accredited law students, provides up to $5,000 for those committed to public service in a legal career.
September 2024 Deadline
YIVO Institute for Jewish Research Fellowships
- Deadline of Application: Opens September 2024
The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is a leading institution preserving and studying East European Jewry’s history and culture. The institute offers several fellowship programs to encourage more students to pursue research in the field and contribute to YIVO’s archives and library collections.
$5,000 awards:
- YIVO – Joseph Kremen Memorial Fellowship: Available for postgraduate researchers studying Eastern European Jewish arts, theater, and music.
- YIVO- Dora and Meyer Tendler Fellowship: Available for student researchers of American Jewish history and the Jewish labor movement.
- YIVO- Abraham and Rachela Melezin Memorial Fellowship: The scholarship supports original doctoral research in Baltic Jewish studies for 2-3 months.
- YIVO- Workmen’s Circle/Dr. Emanuel Patt Visiting Professorship: Offered to postgraduate Eastern European Jewish Studies students. This can be combined with other YIVO fellowships.
$3,000 awards:
- YIVO Vladimir and Pearl Heifetz Memorial Fellowship: Available for East European Jewish Literature researchers.
- YIVO Dina Abramowicz Emerging Scholar Fellowship: Intended for post-doctoral research focus on Eastern European Jewish Studies.
- YIVO Aleksander and Alicja Hertz Memorial Fellowship: The Fund supports research on Polish-Jewish history, including modern relations, the Holocaust, and Jewish contributions to Polish literature and culture.
Every fellow is also required to deliver a public lecture regarding their research. The research period should be between 2 and 3 months only. Interested applicants should submit a written summary of their respective research on acceptable topics.
YIVO – Fellowship in East European Jewish Studies
- Amount: $18,000 stipend
- Deadline of Application: Opens in September 2024
The combined Professor Bernard Choseed Memorial Fellowship and the Natalie and Mendel Racolin Memorial Fellowship come with many benefits. Aside from the financial stipend, three months of free access to the YIVO Library and Archives are also offered for research. They, on the other hand, will be required to deliver at least two public lectures on Jewish studies.
October 2024 Deadline
Nurses Educational Funds, Inc. (NEF)
- Amount: Varies
- Deadline of Application: Opens October 1, 2024
NEF offers several scholarship opportunities for doctoral students in the field of nursing, many of which are the result of endowments by notable nursing practitioners who want to support the continued education of professional nurses.
- The NEF/Johnson and Johnson Health Equity Scholarship program promotes the research, advocacy and clinical practice of nursing professionals interested in underrepresented groups and addressing the health inequalities and disparities in these populations.
- The AJN/Thelma Schorr Scholarship program has a preference for nurses with nursing leadership potential.
- The Cynthia Davis Sculco Scholarship permanent program awarded scholarships to nurses studying nursing education at the doctoral level.
- The M. Elizabeth Carnegie African American Scholarship program is for black nurses in doctoral degree programs.
American Cancer Society Post-doctoral Fellowships
- Amount: Up to $66,000
- Deadline of Application: Oct. 15, 2024
ACS, the nation’s largest private, not-for-profit organization funding scientists and doctorates studying cancer, offers grants and fellowships managed by the Extramural Discovery Science (EDS) team. The Post-doctoral Fellowships are designed to help new investigators in research training programs, preparing them for independent careers in cancer research. Program funding includes
- progressive stipends of up to $70k for up to 3 years,
- an annual fellowship allowance of $4k, and
- a $1,500 travel fund.
The application is open to U.S. citizens or non-citizens with an appropriate visa and within four years of obtaining a doctoral degree.
![best phd 2023 PhD Scholarships fact 5](https://www.gradschoolcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PhD-Scholarships-fact-5.png)
November 2024 Deadline
NCTM & AMTE Early Career Research Grant
- Amount: $10,000 each, maximum
- Deadline of Application: November 1, 2024
Granted in partnership with Eugene P. & Clara M. Smith Mathematics Education Research Fund, the Early Career Research Grant accepts applications from doctoral candidates pursuing math education degrees. The grant must be used in supporting their doctoral research project, preferably projects that bridge research and practice.
Note that early career math educators or those who have completed either an EdD or PhD in math education or other related fields within the past five years are eligible to apply. Doctoral students will only be considered if they have advanced to candidacy status in accredited programs.
Newberry Consortium in American Indian Studies Faculty Fellowship
- Amount: $5,000/month (Long-term fellowship for 4-9 months); $5,000/month (Short-term fellowship for a month only)
- Deadline of Application: November 1, 2024 (Long-term fellowship); December 15, 2024 (Short-term fellowship)
The American Indian Studies Faculty Fellowship is intended for scholars in the early stages of their careers who are involved in American Indian studies, specifically research in the Newberry Consortium collections. Doctoral students are welcome to apply. The monthly stipend can be used for a wide range of education-related expenses, too.
Fellows receive the NCAIS research carrel and other fellowship privileges, as well as perform responsibilities related to their research. These include research presentations, seminar participation, and consultation with other NCAIS Graduate Student Fellows.
AIA Fellowship for Study in the U.S.
- Deadline of Application: November 1, 2024
The Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) offers post-doctoral research fellowships for archaeologists working at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) or its project collaborators. The fellowships are for either fall 2024 or spring 2025 in selected universities, including the University of Cincinnati, the Joukowsky Institute at Brown University, or the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA).
Fellows are provided with financial support for travel expenses, a stipend for living expenses, and residency at a university housing or rental housing, as well as library privileges. The residency lasts for 2-3 months only, during which time the Fellows are expected to give a minimum of one lecture at their respective host university.
Applications should include a duly filled-up online application form, a curriculum vitae, and two references, among others.
National Gem Consortium Ph.D. Engineering Fellowship
- Amount: $16,000 living stipend for the first academic year plus a paid summer internship
- Deadline of Application: November 8, 2024
The National GEM Consortium in Engineering Fellowship is open to Ph.D. students belonging to the minority, and who have been accepted into a doctoral program straight from a bachelor’s degree program or who have earned a master’s in Engineering. Fellows can be enrolled in any of the participating GEM member universities.
The above-mentioned stipend applies to the first academic year of fellowship for a Ph.D. Engineering/Science Fellow. After that, the fellow will enjoy a continued living stipend up to the fifth year of Ph.D. studies through a combination of alternative funding sources. The fellow will also have his tuition and fees paid for by the GEM university member.
American Association of University Women American Fellowship Summer/Short-Term Research Publication Grants
- Amount: $8,000–$50,000
- Deadline of Application: November 30, 2024
The Summer/Short-Term Research Publication Grant is the oldest female-specific scholarship program for graduate students. Of course, only female graduate students are considered, and they must either be U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Applicants should also be available for eight consecutive weeks during the summer.
The American Association of University Women’s selection committee applies strict criteria in choosing the annual crop of scholars. The criteria include academic excellence, project originality, project design quality, project scholarly significance to the discipline, and project feasibility. The applicant’s qualifications are also considered.
History of Art Institutional Fellowships
- Amount: $30,000
- Deadline of Application: November 30, 2024 at 5 PM EST
Devoted to studying European art, architecture, and archaeology heritage, the Samuel H. Kress Foundation chooses six applicants each year to receive up to $30,000 worth of research grants. Applicants must be enrolled in a doctoral program focused on antiquity to the early 19th century. They should also be completing all higher degree work except dissertation.
Patty and Paul Levi Research Award
The Patty and Paul Levi Research Award, offered by the American Academy of Periodontology Foundation, grants a predoctoral student or students annually. They should be doing research related to preventative periodontology under faculty supervision. The applicant can apply post-graduation, provided their research was conducted during predoctoral studies, and must submit their current C.V.s.
December 2024 Deadline
SMART Scholarship Program
- Amount: Up to $46,000
- Deadline of Application: December 1, 2024
SMART, a Department of Defense-funded scholarship program, provides full tuition, stipends, and guaranteed employment for STEM students pursuing degrees in 24 disciplines. It aims to increase underrepresented students’ participation in the DoD STEM workforce, particularly for high school seniors in Historically Black colleges and universities.
Norman S. Baldwin Fishery Science Scholarship
Norman S. Baldwin, the inaugural executive secretary of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission, guided the organization for 15 years until his untimely passing in 1971. The Norman S. Baldwin Fishery Science Scholarship seeks to inspire talented graduate students to pursue advanced research in fishery biology and Great Lakes science, prioritizing scientific excellence and innovative inquiry.
The chosen candidates will be awarded $3,000 scholarships each, with the Awards Committee distributing them as needed. Applicants must be master’s or Ph.D. students with relevant research topics who have not been previously awarded.
David M. Dolan Scholarship
- Amount: $1,000
- Deadline of Application: December 1, 2024
David M. Dolan’s scholarship, which started in 2014, honors students conducting graduate research in statistics, mathematical modeling, data analysis, or quantitative decision support to advance the understanding and management of Great Lakes ecosystems. The scholarship is open to exceptional students whose graduate research aligns with Dr. Dolan’s work on Great Lakes ecosystems but not relatives of IAGLR officers or directors.
Applicants must submit an extended abstract and a brief title for their proposed research. It should highlight how the study of the Great Lakes relates to the use of applied environmental statistics and modeling. In addition to the $3,000, recipients will receive a one-year membership in the IAGLR.
Lawren H. Daltroy Preceptorship in Health Communication
- Amount: Up to $15,000 per year
- Deadline of Application: December 2, 2024 by 5 PM EST
The Lawren H. Daltroy Preceptorship in Health Communication from the Rheumatology Research Foundation supports student, researcher, and clinician training in rheumatology. They are among the top supporters of those who dedicate their studies to enhancing patient-clinician interactions and communications.
Eligible candidates include trainees, junior researchers, and health professionals without funding. Projects must address patient-clinician interactions and communications, including small-scale research, curriculum creation, participation in education, patient-facing materials, health literacy/numeracy studies, and shared decision-making in healthcare settings.
AWWA Abel Wolman Scholarship
- Amount: $30,000 for one year (If necessary, a fellow can apply and be approved for the second year of financial support)
- Deadline of Application: December 2024
Students who are pursuing advanced training and research, including doctoral studies in water supply and treatment and its related fields, can apply for the Abel Wolman Fellowship. The doctoral fellowship provides financial support for up to two years to an outstanding student. Applications can be sent to the American Water Works Association (AWWA), and more information can be seen on its site.
AWWA Larson Aquatic Research Support Scholarships
- Amount: $7,000/student
Made in honor of Dr. Larson, the Larson Aquatic Research Support (LARS) scholarship is available for outstanding doctoral students engaged in the fields of science and engineering. The selection committee chooses one doctoral student every year for the scholarship, with an emphasis on excellent academics and leadership potential.
Applications must include a resume, official transcripts, three recommendation letters, and GRE scores as well as a course of study. Be sure to submit your research plans, too, with your application.
Martin Frank Diversity Travel Awards
- Amount: Up to $1,500 in travel support
- Deadline of Application: December 8, 2024
The Martin Frank Diversity Travel Award program aims to increase participation in physiological sciences among trainees and early career faculty from historically underrepresented backgrounds. It provides travel awards to students and professionals interested in attending the American Physiology Summit. Recipients receive travel reimbursement, mentoring, and networking opportunities. The program is open to specific underrepresented populations defined by the NIH .
National Gem Consortium Ph.D. Science Scholarship
- Amount: $16,000 living stipend plus a paid summer internship
The National Gem Consortium’s PhD Science Scholarship is exclusive for students belonging to the minority in their first year of doctoral studies. Applicants should be pursuing a natural science discipline, such as earth science, chemistry, biology, mathematics, physics, and computer science. The scholarship applies to an accredited GEM member university.
Eligibility requirements include U.S. citizenship or legal residency. Applicants must maintain a 3.0 cumulative GPA and get promising GRE scores.
Frances C. Allen Fellowship
- Amount: $3,000 per month (1-2 month’s duration)
- Deadline of Application: December 15, 2024
The Frances C. Allen Fellowship is exclusive to women of American Indian heritage. Applicants must be engaged in studies related to the Newberry Research Library’s collections, and the fellow must use the resources at the Chicago, Illinois, library. Applicants should also write to the library for more details, although application forms are available on the official website.
Gil Kushner Memorial Travel Award
- Amount: $750 in travel support
- Deadline of Application: December 20, 2024
Gilbert Kushner was key in establishing applied anthropology as a graduate discipline. Gil has made USF’s Department of Anthropology among the most thriving applied research centers. The $750 travel expense award is given annually to a select few who want to attend the SfAA annual meeting.
Sallie Mae Scholarship
- Deadline of Application: December 31, 2024
Sallie Mae has launched a scholarship program for employees’ children pursuing college education. The program offers renewable scholarships for full-time study at an accredited institution, with eligibility determined by the sponsor. The scholarship is open to legal residents of the United States.
Year-round Scholarships
Lou Hochberg Thesis and Dissertation Awards
- Type of Scholarship: Continuous
- Amount: $1,000
- Deadline of Application: Continuous
While the Lou Hochberg scholarship’s $1,000 grant isn’t much, its eligibility requirements are relatively easy to comply with. The essays submitted should focus on the social, biophysical, and experimental aspects of Wilhelm Reich’s discoveries. These are then judged based on their clarity, merit, and accuracy, and there’s no deadline for submissions.
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We’re certain of one thing—your search for more information on picking the best graduate degree or school landed you here. Let our experts help guide your through the decision making process with thoughtful content written by experts.
Highest Paying Doctorate Degrees [2024 Guide]
We’ve identified the 25 highest paying doctorate degrees. Compare salaries and job prospects.
![best phd 2023 Highest Paying Doctorate Degrees](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/highest-paying-doctorate-degrees.jpg)
Completing a PhD may open up doors in terms of career advancement. Plus, it may not take as long as you think to complete if you enroll in the shortest doctoral programs .
Editorial Listing ShortCode:
The following list contains the highest paying doctorate degrees along with career outlook and job growth statistics.
25 Highest Paying Doctorate Degrees
All career statistics and salary data are provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics .
Click on the area of study you’re interested in to jump to that section.
Aerospace Engineering
Chemical engineering, pharmacology, business administration, cybersecurity, electrical engineering, data science, biochemistry, information security assurance, biomedical engineering, information technology and computer science, occupational therapy, criminal justice, engineering, organic chemistry.
While all of these industries are growing, some provide better job prospects than others.
![best phd 2023 immunologist checking a young patient](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/immunology.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $208,000
- Job Growth: 4%
One of the more specialized high paying doctorate programs is in immunology. Immunology is the study of disease prevention and immunity. Due to the specialized nature of the study here, jobs are typically well paid and much more specific.
A person who has studied immunology may be expected to work in research or academia but is also likely to land high-paying roles within the medical industry and at hospitals. The demand for this area of expertise is also rising faster than the average job growth, meaning there should be plenty of opportunities for graduates.
A PhD in immunology is a lot of hard work and is, therefore, suited to someone who already has considerable experience working in the medical industry. Those with an academic background in medicine should consider applying for an immunology program.
![best phd 2023 physicists researching in a laboratory](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/physics-1.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $129,850
- Job Growth: 7%
Of the three main sciences, physics can be the one that is the most fruitful for taking a doctorate. People who take a PhD in physics are likely to land themselves a position as either a researcher or a professor.
There are also several other high paying positions that are possible for someone who takes this career path, including more specialized roles or becoming lead physicists and consultants.
Physics is also one of the job markets that is predicted to see a considerable amount of growth for the next 10 years. Pursuing a physics doctorate can be perfect for someone who already has experience in physics or someone who already has either a bachelor’s or master’s degree in the subject combined with some practical experience.
![best phd 2023 aerospace engineer checking a plane](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/aerospace-engineering.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $118,610
- Job Growth: 3%
Aerospace engineering is a field that would likely attract those who already have a background in either science or engineering. It is one of the fastest growing industries in the world, and demand for jobs is expected to increase as the years roll by. So the length it takes to get a PhD should be taken into consideration so you can quickly enter this field during its booming growth.
The doctorate focuses on the engineering of various different types of spacecraft and can be incredibly demanding. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the salary potential for this field is as high as $171,220.
![best phd 2023 math professor teaching in a university](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/math.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $110,860
Math may not be the glamorous subject to study at doctorate level, but it can open up a wide range of potentially lucrative career options.
Math can allow students to work in various sectors of the economy and business, and they may also work in research or as a math lecturer or professor at a top university.
![best phd 2023 team of professionals in a meeting](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/management.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $109,760
- Job Growth: 5%
Taking a doctorate in management can be a logical step in the career of someone who has a history of working in business, project management, or the economy as well as several other sectors.
Earning this doctorate can open up chief executive roles within companies and roles like chief operations officer and supply chain management. It may also lead to regional and national management roles.
![best phd 2023 chemical engineer working in a laboratory](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/chemical-engineering.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $108,540
Another engineering-based field that presents doctorate students with some big money career options is chemical engineering. The field combines a number of different disciplines, including all of the sciences, math, and statistics, as well as engineering.
It is a complex doctorate to take, but the rewards may be worth the effort, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics showing salaries up to $168,960 available in this field.
![best phd 2023 economics analyst working on her computer](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/economics.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $108,350
- Job Growth: 14%
One of the most popular PhDs to take is in economics. Economics is a social science that studies and theories about the production and consumption of goods and the effect that this has on society and the economy.
Taking a PhD in economics may open up a lot of doors. Working in the financial sector is usually lucrative, and a doctorate in economics can help give you an edge over competitors in what is a notoriously feisty industry. Top earners can make around $198,230 per year.
Economics analysis is a skill that is highly sought after, especially in the medical, legal, and education sectors.
While on the face of it, some people may believe that studying economics leaves you consigned to an office for the majority of your working life, the reality is that it can open up a lot of doors in a lot of different sectors. It may also provide you with a lot of travel opportunities and chances to meet new people.
A doctorate in economics may be perfect for someone who already has some experience in the field or for someone who has studied economics, math, finance, or business to a higher level and wants to take the next step in their academic and professional career.
![best phd 2023 pharmacist checking details of a medicine on computer](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pharmacology-1.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $107,270
- Job Growth: 6%
Pharmacology is big business these days, and taking a doctorate in the subject may lead to some lucrative opportunities. It is expected that someone who wants to study pharmacology will have a background in the subject with a master’s degree being heavily preferred.
There are a lot of pre-requisites for getting onto a pharmacology doctorate program, but the Bureau of Labor Statistics is showing salaries going as high as $164,980.
![best phd 2023 business professional working in the office](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/business-administration.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $103,650
Getting a doctorate in business administration can open up a lot of doors. Students who end up taking their doctorate in business administration often end up working as leading and chief executives as well as entrepreneurs and financial advisors.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, salaries for someone with a doctorate in this field can be as high as $208,000. It can be ideal for someone who has a background in business or economics who wants to take the next step in their career.
![best phd 2023 IT specialist working on her computer](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cybersecurity.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $103,590
- Job Growth: 31%
As the world of IT continues to grow, so does the demand for more and more cybersecurity. The field is one of the fastest-growing in the world, and getting a doctorate in the subject may land you a range of different high paying jobs.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, roles like IT managers can offer doctorates a salary of up to $208,000. This sector is also constantly growing, and as such, the demand and the salaries should continue to grow as time passes.
![best phd 2023 electrical engineer working on wires](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/electrical-engineering.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $100,830
When it comes to job demand, electrical engineering is one of the safest career paths to go down. Electrical engineering has a huge impact on our day-to-day lives.
Most of our day-to-day electrical appliances exist as a result of electrical engineering, and taking a doctorate in the field may open the door to some pretty lucrative research and project management positions. It is advised that someone who takes a PhD in electrical engineering already have practical experience in the field.
![best phd 2023 school principal checking the students before going on a field trip](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/education.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $98,490
A doctorate in education can open up a lot of different career options in that sector. A lot of doctors of education end up working in either research or in top positions at schools as principals and superintendents.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for someone working in education administration with a doctorate is around the $199,400 mark. A number of doctor of education programs do not require a dissertation .
![best phd 2023 data specialists checking the data room](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/data-science.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $98,230
Data is quickly becoming the most valuable commodity on the planet, and as such, the demand for data specialists and researchers is growing at an impressive rate.
Data science doctorates offer a gateway into these positions, and they usually come with some pretty high salaries. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, salary for a data scientist can go as high as $165,230, and with this field ever-expanding, the demand for these positions should continue to increase.
![best phd 2023 biochemist working in a laboratory](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/biochemistry.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $94,270
Biochemists study the chemical and physical makeup of living organisms. Due to the specialized nature of the subject, research positions in this sector typically pay incredibly well.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, biochemist doctorates can start out at around $67,710 but can increase up to $169,860 or more. This doctorate may suit someone with a background in chemistry or some other science discipline.
![best phd 2023 IT engineers working in data center](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/information-security-assurance.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $92,870
Information assurance is a new discipline that has been created as a result of the times we live in. Information assurance is effectively another type of cybersecurity that is designed to protect people’s data from third parties and other potentially dangerous sources.
A background in any sort of computer or data-related field can be ideal for getting onto an information assurance course. Due to the increasing demand for data protection, jobs in this sector can be particularly lucrative, and the demand for these jobs is expected to increase as time rolls on.
The demand for experts in this industry is very high and is only predicted to grow over the next decade.
![best phd 2023 biomedical engineer working in a laboratory](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/biomedical-engineering.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $92,620
Biomedical engineering is becoming an incredibly popular field of research. It is an ever-growing and developing industry, and as such, the demand for expertise in the area is on the rise.
Getting a PhD in biomedical engineering is likely to secure you a lucrative research job for a university or a job in a hospital or the medical industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an average salary in this field for a senior position ranges from $127,980 to $169,860.
![best phd 2023 statistician analyzing data and working on her laptop](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/statistics.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $92,270
- Job Growth: 35%
Statistics is one of the most versatile doctorates available today. Statistics are used in a wide range of different sectors, including finance, research, business, health care, government, and many others.
A doctorate in statistics can be ideal for someone who has a background in math or business. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the top salary for someone working in statistics can be as high as $150,840.
![best phd 2023 computer programmers having a conversation](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/information-technology-and-computer-science.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $91,250
- Job Growth: 11%
The world of IT is constantly growing, and as it does, the demand for experts grows with it. Getting a doctorate in information technology and computer science can be an incredibly lucrative career move, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics showing top earners taking home as high as $208,00.
The jobs that can be accessed, such as chief technology officers or research roles within the industry, tend to be incredibly well-paid. This doctorate attracts people who have backgrounds in IT-related fields, such as computer science or computer programming.
![best phd 2023 occupational therapist helping a patient during therapy session](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/occupational-therapy.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $86,280
- Job Growth: 16%
For someone who already has experience working in occupational therapy, earning a doctorate in the field can be a huge benefit. Not only can it open the door for them to move up in the industry, but it can also expand their knowledge of the subject area.
It can provide them with theory-based research while also working on their leadership and management skills. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, occupational therapists holding a doctorate degree may reach a salary as high as $122,670.
The job growth for this doctorate is also incredibly high, which means it may be an excellent career path to enter in terms of job security.
![best phd 2023 forensic expert investigating a crime scene](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/criminal-justice.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $86,110
The number of career options that are available to someone who has a doctorate in criminal justice is typically vast. Working as a criminologist, a criminal justice researcher, or a federal law agency admin can earn graduates a lot of money.
This course of study is best suited for someone who already has real-world experience working in the criminal justice or law sector.
![best phd 2023 engineering project manager supervising a construction](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/engineering.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $83,160
Engineering jobs are almost always in demand, and while there are a lot of high paying jobs available for those who have an undergraduate or master’s degree, taking a doctorate in the field can really help you advance your career.
An engineering degree is already one of the highest paying associate degrees , highest paying bachelor degrees , as well as one of the highest paying masters degrees , but the doctorate can be perfect for someone who already has experience working in engineering and wants to take that next step in their career.
A director of engineering job title and other project management positions may offer some very high salaries, about $208,000 or more, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
![best phd 2023 psychologist talking to a young child](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/psychology.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $82,180
With the stigma around mental health finally disappearing, the demand for jobs in psychology is on the rise. While a normal degree or masters in psychology may allow you to get jobs as a psychiatrist or a psychologist, higher-paying positions can become available following a doctorate.
It may also open up roles in research and as a university lecturer in the subject. The doctorate is suited to someone who already has their masters in psychology or who has a significant amount of experience working in the field.
![best phd 2023 philosophy professor teaching in a university](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/philosophy.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $80,790
- Job Growth: 9%
Getting a degree in philosophy can potentially lead to a surprisingly lucrative career in research or working as a lecturer. The doctorate is suited for someone who wants to work in research and who has a background in philosophy or religious studies.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, salaries in this field are around $80,790 per year working in a research role, and up to $180,360 for college professors.
![best phd 2023 geologist examining a rock](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/organic-chemistry.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $79,300
Organic chemistry, perhaps more than any of the other sciences, can open up a lot of different career options for doctorates. As well as research and academic positions, someone who studies organic chemistry may be able to land a job in a number of different areas, including geology, the pharmaceutical industry, and engineering.
Organic chemistry is a notoriously difficult subject to study, though, so it is vital that you have a solid background in chemistry and some work experience before attempting to join the program. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, salaries can go as high as $139,650 in this field.
![best phd 2023 professional writers checking the manuscript before printing in a publishing house](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/english.jpg)
- Annual Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics): $69,000
- Job Growth: 2%
A doctorate in English can open a range of different academic doors for potential students. A PhD in English may be perfect for someone who already has an academic background in the subject and can also be perfect for qualified teachers and writers looking to take the next step in their career.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a doctorate in English may qualify you for a potential career in a lecturing position with salaries as high as $180,360, as well as positions within the publishing industry.
What Are the Different Types of Doctorate Degrees?
![best phd 2023 Different Types of Doctorate Degrees](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/different-types-of-doctorate-degrees-1.jpg)
There are six common types of terminal degrees.
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) – Traditionally reserved for those who want to remain in the world of academia, Ph.D. degrees focus on maximizing your ability to impart this advanced knowledge to incoming students. Outside of teaching, Ph.D. candidates also focus on pushing the limits of research and theoretical study within their chosen fields.
- Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) – The DBA experience is all about turning your terminal research in the areas of finance, marketing, accounting, and other related fields into applicable real-world skills. DBA graduates traditionally work in the corporate sector as executive officers and other ranking members of various managerial teams.
- Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) – PsyD students aim to provide clinical services within a wide range of settings, including group, familial, medical, scholastic, and even corporate environments. Earning this degree can give you the power to serve as a practicing clinician or specialized counselor.
- Doctor of Education (EdD) – Capturing an EdD degree is the first step toward a leadership role within the corporate and administrative side of the education field. Working as a principal, district supervisor, or even regional superintendent all fit into the professional path of this degree.
- Doctor of Social Work (DSW) – If you’re interested in educating others on the best practices and leading theories of modern social work and community interaction, then a DSW program could be your option. Holders of this degree research and educate others in the social work field via hands-on training in the classroom and the office, as well as provide answers and guidance in unique or exceptional social issue cases.
- Doctor of Public Health (DPH) – Like most of the other degrees in this review, earning a DPH is all about the desire to lead others in a chosen workplace environment. In this case, that means maintaining residency as an administrator or public health coordinator at a hospital or a similar clinical setting.
The type of doctorate degree you will want to earn depends on your career goals and primarily whether you want to teach the subject or continue working in your field.
Campus or Online: Which One Is Right for You?
![best phd 2023 doctorate student studying on her computer in a college library](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/campus-or-online-doctorate-degree.jpg)
It’s no big secret that whichever doctorate route you choose, you will most likely be rewarded for your hard work and research via ample compensation. However, you can make this process a little easier on yourself by focusing on a path – either online or on-campus – that suits your unique needs and daily requirements.
While the appeal of the traditional college experience is the major selling point for the on-campus approach, working on your degree from home is a flexible alternative that can shape and mold itself to your current personal and professional schedule by allowing you to work on your research and coursework at your own pace.
Adding in that these doctorate programs often waive Graduate Record Examination (GRE) minimum scores based on your GPA, as well as reduce or completely remove residency requirements, is further proof that this approach is at least worth your consideration as you plan out your academic future.
Questions Related to Earning a Doctorate
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Here are our answers to a few more questions you might have.
How Much Do PhD Graduates Earn?
PhD Graduates make on average close to $100,000, with some job positions paying nearer the $70,000 mark and others going well about $208,000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics).
There may be some who question whether it is worth taking the time to invest in a PhD. Doctorate programs require a lot of time and effort, but studies suggest that PhD students typically earn more and find it easier to attract higher-paying jobs than those with just an undergraduate or a master’s degree.
What Are the Highest Paying Degrees?
![best phd 2023 Highest Paying PhD Degrees](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/highest-paying-phd-degrees.jpg)
A lot of degrees can lead to well-paying jobs. The more specialized a degree is in a certain field, the higher the chances are that it will be well paying. These degrees currently tend to be those in the engineering sector, as these are the ones that offer the most in-demand jobs.
What Is the Highest Paying PhD Degrees?
Once again, this one will depend on how specialized your PhD is and how in-demand that expertise is at a given time. Engineering PhDs tend to be evergreen, while there is an increasing demand for those with PhDs and knowledge in computer science and other IT related subjects.
PhDs usually provide those who have them with a lot of the highest paying jobs opportunities.
Are There Any Degrees Higher than a PhD?
![best phd 2023 higher degrees than PhD](https://www.mydegreeguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/higher-degrees-than-phd.jpg)
No, there are no higher degrees than a PhD.
A PhD, also regularly referred to as just a doctorate, is as high as you can go academically. It is a specialized research doctorate that demonstrates a high level of expertise in a field. Most people who obtain their PhD tend to stay on at universities as either a member of a research team or as a lecturer.
Do you need a masters to get a PhD ? While many PhD programs require you to earn a masters first, it is possible to earn your PhD without having earned a masters. These are the direct entry bachelor’s to PhD programs offered by some universities.
Getting Your Doctorate Degree
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It is important that you take the time to do your research into what doctorate will help your career the most. Once you have done this, you can begin to find the right university and program for you and begin the next step in your academic and professional career.
Now that you understand your career prospects and doctorate opportunities, it’s time to lay out the blueprint for a successful future.
Outside of conducting research on each of the areas that interest you, feel free to use the search tool below to find accredited universities that offer online doctoral programs in your chosen field.
When paired up with the rest of what you’ve learned here, there’s nothing that can stop you from finding the right school – and program of study – to fit your personal and professional goals moving forward.
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Top 10 Highest Paying PhD Degrees in 2024
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The highest possible degree you can get in any field is a doctorate or a PhD. Obtaining a doctoral degree can help to greatly further your career, but unfortunately, PhDs aren’t always that easy to earn. The average time a doctoral candidate spends to receive their PhD is anywhere from seven to ten years, and during this time, it also becomes a balancing act.
However, if you manage to earn your PhD, you stand to increase your salary by a significant amount. Chances are, you might also find more opportunities in the future.
The best doctorate degrees are always the ones that you’re passionate about. But, if you find yourself asking, “what should I get my PhD in?,” this list of the highest paying PhDs might just help you out if you’re looking to have a lucrative career.
Looking to get a master’s instead? Check out: Highest Paying Master’s Degrees You Can Get in 2024
Table of Contents
What’s the Best PhD to Get?
If you’re trying to figure out the best-paid PhD, we’ve compiled a list of the top 10 fields with the highest earning potential.
Here are some quick facts:
- The PhD with the highest mid-career salary is in Chemical Engineering , with an average salary of $146,000 . This field also has a pretty good early career, with the average salary sitting at $96,100 .
- When it comes to the highest early career earnings, a PhD in Computer Science is your best bet since the average salary is $118,000 . This field also has one of the highest $145,000 .
It’s worth noting that your earning potential in any given field can also depend on your location. For example, a doctorate in computer science might earn you more money in San Francisco or other similar tech hubs. The best PhD degrees, at least for earning potential, can depend on where you intend to work.
![best phd 2023 Here are the best PhD degrees by salary, ranked from lowest to highest.](https://blog.thegradcafe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/TopEarningPhDs.webp)
Here are the best PhD degrees by salary, ranked from lowest to highest.
Of course, the best doctorate degree for you depends on your particular situation. When answering the question “what should I get my PhD in?,” consider your preferences and interests as well as what you want to do in the future.
Top 10 Highest Paying PhD Degrees
The salary figures of the highest-paid PhD degrees depicted in this article were taken from PayScale and BLS.gov , based on data of those with PhDs.
10) Statistics
Salary in Early Career: $105,000
Salary in Mid Career: $131,000
BLS 2020-2030 Job Growth Outlook: 33%, much faster than average
Statisticians collect and analyze data via various statistical methods. They help various businesses, organizations, and even the healthcare industry collect and interpret data so they can solve problems, strategize, and plan ahead.
If you want a career as a statistician, you’ll need to have an undergraduate degree and a master’s degree at a minimum. Having a PhD in Statistics can help increase your earning potential by giving you an advantage over your peers.
The Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS) has the job outlook for mathematicians and statisticians growing by a projected 33% rate throughout 2020-2030. According to their website , this is a much faster growth rate than the average growth other fields are experiencing. It appears that statistics qualifies for the most in-demand PhD degree — on this list, at least. Therefore we can suggest it as the best PhD for jobs, since it’ll be pretty easy to find one once you graduate.
9) Biomedical Engineering
Salary in Early Career: $88,100
Salary in Mid Career: $133,000
BLS 2020-2030 Job Growth Outlook: 6%, on the low end of average
In simple terms, biomedical engineering is the fusion of engineering, medicine, and biology. In particular, in this field, problem-solving techniques and principles used by engineering are applied to the fields of biology and medicine for healthcare. It’s an interdisciplinary field that is growing in popularity over time.
Biomedical engineering is continually evolving thanks to the constant pursuit of knowledge. Because of this, the field continues to grow and can always use people who know theory and are well versed in the life sciences.
Getting a PhD in this field can open up opportunities for you in a variety of areas. You can work in research, at universities, in manufacturing, and even in hospitals. A doctorate is required if you want to work in research or at universities.
The BLS states that jobs in the biomedical engineering field are projected to grow at a 6% rate over the following seven years.
Salary in Early Career: $93,700
BLS 2020-2030 Job Growth Outlook: 7%, about average
If you’re interested in becoming a physicist, you’ll definitely need a PhD . Most careers for physicists, particularly in research and academia, require you to have a doctoral degree in the field. You can become a research advisor, a physics professor, a (lead) physicist, or a researcher.
According to the BLS , the job outlook for physicists is looking good. The projections are positive, sitting at a 7% increase until 2024, and this rate is on par with the average national growth rate for most occupations.
7) Engineering
Salary in Early Career: $93,600
Salary in Mid Career: $137,000
The world always needs engineers. However, a doctoral degree is not always necessary if you want to work as an engineer — unless, of course, you want to work in research. Research opportunities in the engineering field are only given to PhD candidates or graduates.
You can choose to go for a general track or a specialty such as materials science, mechanical engineering, computer engineering, and chemical engineering. If you have a PhD in engineering , you can take positions like project manager, engineering director, and specialty positions like aerospace engineer or chemical engineer.
6) Physical Chemistry
Salary in Early Career: $73,600
Salary in Mid Career: $138,000
Although the early career salary for PhD graduates of physical chemistry is one of the lowest on this list, it ramps up and is one of the highest-earning on this list in the mid-career.
But what exactly is physical chemistry?
Physical chemistry is a branch of chemistry that applies the theories and techniques of physics to chemical systems (or the study thereof). It’s the study of the behavior of matter on the atomic and molecular levels. Alongside this, physical chemistry is also the study of chemical reactions.
As a physical chemist, you’ll most likely work in labs and research facilities. These research opportunities are awarded only to those with PhDs, and a PhD can also open the door for even more lucrative careers in high-tech or materials science.
The job growth and outlook for physical chemists are below average. However, the average annual wage makes it one of the most profitable ones.
5) Pharmacology
Salary in Early Career: $75,400
Salary in Mid Career: $141,000
BLS 2020-2030 Job Growth Outlook: -2% decline
Pharmacology is the study of drugs and drug actions, or how drugs work within the body. It’s a branch of biology, medicine, and the pharmaceutical sciences. Having a PhD in pharmacology can help you find careers in research.
PhD programs in this field often build upon other areas, such as biochemistry, molecular bio, cell bio, physiology, and neuroscience. Depending on the track you choose, you can become a researcher in a particular field.
Pharmacology can also lead you to a career as a pharmacist.
The average early career wages for pharmacists are low because it can depend on location or position. For example, pharmacists who work at grocery stores or drug stores often earn less than their entry-level researcher counterparts.
Unfortunately, the current rate of growth for this field is -2% from 2020-2030. So while there will still be opportunities, it may be harder to find a job.
4) Electrical Engineering
Salary in Early Career: $103,000
Salary in Mid Career: $144,000
If you have a PhD in electrical engineering, you stand to earn quite a good amount of money. Electrical engineering has one of the highest average early-career salaries and one of the highest mid-career to boot.
Electrical Engineering is the application and study of mathematics and physics combined with electromagnetism, electronics, and electricity. This discipline deals with the research and design of systems, equipment, and devices that use electricity. The results of electrical engineering are seen in day-to-day life. The advances humanity has made in the field have resulted in modern-day staples like the radio and the television.
A doctorate in engineering can help you go into research. If you are more of an idea generator, you can pursue a career in invention and product development. This discipline had plenty of opportunities in various fields such as transportation, computing, manufacturing, and aviation.
3) Computer Science
Salary in Early Career: $118,000
Salary in Mid Career: $145,000
BLS 2020-2030 Job Growth Outlook: 22%, much faster than average
Computer Science is one of the highest-paying fields, both in early and mid-career salary averages. A doctorate in this field allows graduates to become experts in certain computer science subfields. If you want to get a PhD in this field, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree or a master’s in computer science .
If you choose to research in this field, you’ll need a doctorate to qualify for research opportunities. You can also find non-academic careers as an information research scientist, a hardware engineer, programming, and even robotics. It truly comes as no surprise that Computer Science is one of the best-paid PhD programs considering technology continues to progress over the years.
The job outlook for this field is expected to grow by 22% until 2030, making it one of the best and most in-demand PhDs on this list
2) Organic Chemistry
Salary in Early Career: $83,400
Salary in Mid Career: $146,000
Organic chemistry shares a spot with #1 for the highest-paying PhD, at least for mid-career salaries. However, early wages are lower, which earns this field its #2 spot on this list.
If you want to pursue a career in organic chemistry, earning a PhD in this field can get you a research position, and you may even find yourself leading a research team. However, to qualify for advanced research positions, you’ll need a PhD in the field from an accredited institution whose programs are approved by the ACS or the American Chemical Society.
You may also find jobs in academia as a professor.
1) Chemical Engineering
Salary in Early Career: $96,100
BLS 2020-2030 Job Growth Outlook: 9%, on the high end of average
Sitting at number one on this list is chemical engineering. This branch of engineering combines various fields into one, and you’ll see physics, chemistry, microbiology, biochemistry, and math . This interdisciplinary field helps solve problems related to fuel, food, chemicals, or drugs.
If you earn a PhD in chemical engineering, you may find yourself prepared with expert-level knowledge of the current research findings, practices, and the core fundamentals of the field. After you graduate, you may find opportunities in research and academia and find jobs in areas like biotechnology.
Paying for Your PhD
One obstacle that many doctoral candidates run into is the cost of earning a PhD. If you find yourself wondering how you can afford to pay for your PhD, there are a few common ways you can ease the financial load.
- Student loans – Many PhD candidates take out student loans to help them afford the tuition and living expenses while working on their doctorate full (or even part) time. You can choose to take out a loan for the full tuition plus living costs, or you can take a smaller loan to cover only a part of the expenses.
- Scholarships, grants, and fellowships – Savvy PhD candidates seek out scholarships, grants, and fellowship opportunities to help them pay off their tuition and living expenses more easily.
Related: Graduate School Scholarships Guide
- Seek financial support from your employer – Some employers help support their employees’ education by offering partial or full scholarships as they seek higher education. This option may not always be possible, of course, as it depends on the field you are pursuing and whether it has any relation to your current place of employment.
- Teach where you are studying – One of the most common ways doctoral students earn extra financial support for their studies is through teaching — particularly at the school in which they are studying. Teaching can help students cut down on tuition costs as many educational institutions may offer lower rates for their studies. Some colleges and universities will even offer teaching assistant positions that offer flexibility and enough compensation to cover part of the tuition costs.
Already decided on going to grad school? Here’s everything you need to apply .
Frequently Asked Questions
Which phd has the highest salary.
According to this list of the highest paying PhD degrees, the current most lucrative PhD is Organic Chemistry.
Can PhDs make a lot of money?
Yes, but the road there can be long and winding. There are also many factors that can affect how much you earn, such as your location, industry, position, and even your employer. Additionally, “a lot of money” is relative — what do you consider a lot of money? It may benefit you to check out salary information on the Bureau of Labor Statistics website or on websites like PayScale or Salary.com. Check if the average earnings meet your expectations before making your decision on your PhD.
Is a PhD worth it for salary increases?
The BLS says that in 2020, those with a PhD earned median weekly salaries more than 20% more than those with just a bachelor’s degree. It can depend on the field and the position, but this does appear to be the case generally. Data also shows that doctorate holders can earn significantly more over their lifetimes. For example, male PhDs earn as much as $1.5 million more compared to high school graduates. Female PhDs earn $1.1 million more on average.
Do PhDs get paid more than master’s degree holders?
Yes. According to the World Education Services ( WES ), doctorate holders do earn more than those with master’s degrees. However, how much more they earn depends on their field. For example, engineering PhDs only earn 7% more than master’s degree holders in the field. However, in the field of psychology, you can earn up to 33% more if you have a PhD rather than a master’s.
Does job location matter when considering the highest paying doctorate degrees?
In any form of employment, your location matters. In fact, aside from your field or line of work, your location may be the next biggest determinant of your salary. The same is true even if you don’t have a PhD. For example, if you work in the field of information technology or computer science, you’ll most likely have a higher salary in places like San Francisco or Seattle.
You’ll likely find plenty of PhDs in some of the most lucrative industries in a certain city or state. IT and Computer Science PhD holders will often find the highest-paying opportunities in tech hubs around the country. Geologists will find the highest-paying work in areas rich in natural resources. Researchers, on the other hand, will likely find the best-paying work in areas with research universities and institutions.
Many of the highest-earning jobs for PhDs are located in cities or states where their specific industry is highly supported.
Are there any degrees higher than a PhD?
Nope! The PhD, also known as the doctorate or doctoral degree, is the highest possible academic degree you can earn. PhDs are specialized degrees often earned through research. They demonstrate an extremely high level of understanding of the subject and expertise in your field. A lot of people who earn their PhD usually go on to stay in academia to teach or continue their research.
Choosing the Best Doctoral Degrees
It’s not always about answering the question, “What’s the highest paying PhD?” In the end, choosing the best doctoral degree for you comes down to a matter of preference and interest.
Earning a PhD is seldom easy — but with hard work, you can set yourself up for a bright future ahead with a lucrative yet fulfilling career.
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Chriselle Sy
Chriselle has been a passionate professional content writer for over 10 years. She writes educational content for The Grad Cafe, Productivity Spot, The College Monk, and other digital publications. When she isn't busy writing, she spends her time streaming video games and learning new skills.
- Chriselle Sy https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/chriselle-sy/ The Best Academic Planners for 2024/2025
- Chriselle Sy https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/chriselle-sy/ Graduate Certificate vs Degree: What’s the Difference? [2024 Guide]
- Chriselle Sy https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/chriselle-sy/ The 18 Best Scholarships for Black Students in 2024-2025
- Chriselle Sy https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/chriselle-sy/ The 25 Best Gifts for Nursing Students in 2024
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Education Rankings by Country 2024
There is a correlation between a country's educational system quality and its economic status, with developed nations offering higher quality education.
The U.S., despite ranking high in educational system surveys, falls behind in math and science scores compared to many other countries.
Educational system adequacy varies globally, with some countries struggling due to internal conflicts, economic challenges, or underfunded programs.
While education levels vary from country to country, there is a clear correlation between the quality of a country's educational system and its general economic status and overall well-being. In general, developing nations tend to offer their citizens a higher quality of education than the least developed nations do, and fully developed nations offer the best quality of education of all. Education is clearly a vital contributor to any country's overall health.
According to the Global Partnership for Education , education is considered to be a human right and plays a crucial role in human, social, and economic development . Education promotes gender equality, fosters peace, and increases a person's chances of having more and better life and career opportunities.
"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." — Nelson Mandela
The annual Best Countries Report , conducted by US News and World Report, BAV Group, and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania , reserves an entire section for education. The report surveys thousands of people across 78 countries, then ranks those countries based upon the survey's responses. The education portion of the survey compiles scores from three equally-weighted attributes: a well-developed public education system, would consider attending university there, and provides top-quality education. As of 2023, the top ten countries based on education rankings are:
1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 | |
8 | |
9 | |
10 |
Countries with the Best Educational Systems - 2021 Best Countries Report*
Ironically, despite the United States having the best-surveyed education system on the globe, U.S students consistently score lower in math and science than students from many other countries. According to a Business Insider report in 2018, the U.S. ranked 38th in math scores and 24th in science. Discussions about why the United States' education rankings have fallen by international standards over the past three decades frequently point out that government spending on education has failed to keep up with inflation.
It's also worthwhile to note that while the Best Countries study is certainly respectable, other studies use different methodologies or emphasize different criteria, which often leads to different results. For example, the Global Citizens for Human Rights' annual study measures ten levels of education from early childhood enrollment rates to adult literacy. Its final 2020 rankings look a bit different:
Education Rates of Children Around the World
Most findings and ranking regarding education worldwide involve adult literacy rates and levels of education completed. However, some studies look at current students and their abilities in different subjects.
One of the most-reviewed studies regarding education around the world involved 470,000 fifteen-year-old students. Each student was administered tests in math, science, and reading similar to the SAT or ACT exams (standardized tests used for college admissions in the U.S.) These exam scores were later compiled to determine each country's average score for each of the three subjects. Based on this study, China received the highest scores , followed by Korea, Finland , Hong Kong , Singapore , Canada , New Zealand , Japan , Australia and the Netherlands .
On the down side, there are many nations whose educational systems are considered inadequate. This could be due to internal conflict, economic problems, or underfunded programs. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization's Education for All Global Monitoring Report ranks the following countries as having the world's worst educational systems:
Countries with the Lowest Adult Literacy Rates
27% | |
31% | |
34% | |
35% | |
37% | |
37% | |
38% | |
41% | |
45% | |
47% |
- Education rankings are sourced from both the annual UN News Best Countries report and the nonprofit organization World Top 20
Download Table Data
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| |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41% | 2022 | 203 | |||||
35% | 2018 | 202 | |||||
100% | 2016 | 201 | |||||
81% | 2022 | 200 | |||||
88% | 2020 | 198 | |||||
86% | 2015 | 197 | |||||
72% | 2022 | 196 | |||||
54% | 2022 | 195 | |||||
86% | 2022 | 194 | |||||
62% | 2016 | 193 | |||||
90% | 2022 | 192 | 87 | ||||
62% | 2018 | 191 | |||||
0% | 190 | ||||||
83% | 2015 | 189 | |||||
0% | 188 | 77 | |||||
91% | 2015 | 187 | |||||
95% | 2015 | 186 | |||||
89% | 2015 | 185 | |||||
81% | 2021 | 184 | |||||
0% | 183 | ||||||
99% | 2021 | 182 | |||||
0% | 181 | ||||||
95% | 2020 | 180 | |||||
52% | 2017 | 179 | |||||
89% | 2021 | 178 | |||||
92% | 2021 | 177 | |||||
68% | 2022 | 176 | |||||
98% | 2022 | 175 | |||||
95% | 2019 | 174 | 71 | 59 | 70 | 69 | |
97% | 2015 | 173 | |||||
92% | 2021 | 172 | |||||
90% | 2022 | 171 | |||||
98% | 2000 | 170 | |||||
99% | 2005 | 169 | |||||
0% | 168 | ||||||
98% | 2012 | 167 | |||||
100% | 2021 | 166 | 48 | 43 | 40 | 38 | |
98% | 2020 | 165 | |||||
98% | 2022 | 164 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 28 | |
99% | 2021 | 163 | 47 | ||||
45% | 2021 | 162 | |||||
37% | 2020 | 161 | |||||
27% | 2022 | 160 | |||||
63% | 2021 | 159 | |||||
59% | 2022 | 158 | |||||
0% | 157 | ||||||
81% | 2022 | 156 | |||||
31% | 2020 | 155 | |||||
58% | 2022 | 154 | |||||
98% | 2011 | 153 | |||||
62% | 2022 | 152 | |||||
76% | 2022 | 151 | |||||
48% | 2017 | 150 | |||||
82% | 2022 | 149 | |||||
77% | 2022 | 148 | |||||
38% | 2022 | 147 | |||||
37% | 2021 | 146 | |||||
94% | 2021 | 145 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 30 | |
100% | 2021 | 144 | |||||
34% | 2022 | 143 | |||||
77% | 2018 | 142 | |||||
78% | 2020 | 141 | 85 | 78 | |||
100% | 2014 | 140 | |||||
67% | 2021 | 139 | |||||
61% | 2018 | 138 | |||||
0% | 137 | ||||||
58% | 2019 | 136 | |||||
90% | 2019 | 135 | |||||
98% | 2021 | 134 | 51 | 57 | 49 | 43 | |
76% | 2021 | 133 | |||||
89% | 2019 | 132 | 76 | ||||
70% | 2015 | 131 | |||||
47% | 2022 | 130 | |||||
82% | 2022 | 129 | |||||
95% | 2021 | 128 | |||||
98% | 2021 | 127 | 53 | 54 | 58 | 53 | |
84% | 2022 | 126 | 86 | 85 | 78 | 73 | |
49% | 2022 | 125 | |||||
0% | 124 | ||||||
64% | 2015 | 123 | |||||
75% | 2020 | 122 | 84 | 80 | |||
67% | 2019 | 121 | |||||
84% | 2022 | 120 | 83 | 73 | 75 | ||
94% | 2022 | 119 | |||||
91% | 2022 | 118 | |||||
77% | 1999 | 117 | |||||
96% | 2019 | 116 | 75 | 76 | 60 | 56 | |
89% | 2015 | 115 | |||||
90% | 2021 | 114 | 41 | 36 | 33 | 32 | |
77% | 2022 | 113 | 56 | 58 | 57 | 57 | |
90% | 2020 | 112 | 82 | 74 | |||
98% | 2022 | 111 | |||||
0% | 110 | ||||||
89% | 2019 | 109 | 74 | 79 | 76 | 71 | |
100% | 2021 | 108 | |||||
94% | 2021 | 107 | 44 | 48 | 46 | 48 | |
80% | 2020 | 106 | 77 | 69 | |||
89% | 2020 | 105 | |||||
84% | 2022 | 104 | 72 | 75 | 67 | 63 | |
99% | 2019 | 103 | 61 | 66 | 56 | ||
88% | 2022 | 102 | |||||
74% | 2018 | 101 | 34 | 34 | 32 | 34 | |
0% | 100 | ||||||
99% | 2021 | 99 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 40 | |
100% | 2020 | 98 | |||||
0% | 97 | ||||||
95% | 2021 | 96 | 69 | 72 | 69 | 60 | |
94% | 2020 | 95 | |||||
0% | 94 | ||||||
96% | 2020 | 93 | |||||
0% | 92 | ||||||
94% | 2017 | 91 | 33 | 39 | 41 | 37 | |
83% | 2022 | 90 | 70 | 71 | 68 | 68 | |
95% | 2019 | 89 | 39 | 40 | 38 | 39 | |
72% | 2022 | 88 | |||||
100% | 2010 | 87 | |||||
100% | 2019 | 86 | 66 | 61 | 65 | 61 | |
81% | 2001 | 85 | |||||
75% | 2022 | 84 | 37 | 37 | 39 | 42 | |
0% | 83 | ||||||
98% | 2018 | 82 | 59 | 60 | |||
89% | 2021 | 81 | 81 | 74 | |||
99% | 2021 | 80 | |||||
0% | 79 | ||||||
92% | 2021 | 78 | |||||
94% | 2020 | 77 | 68 | 64 | 64 | 59 | |
99% | 2021 | 76 | 46 | 44 | 43 | 33 | |
99% | 2001 | 75 | |||||
96% | 2020 | 74 | 54 | 56 | 51 | 49 | |
81% | 2018 | 73 | 67 | 67 | |||
0% | 72 | ||||||
96% | 2019 | 71 | 52 | 50 | 55 | 52 | |
100% | 2022 | 70 | |||||
70% | 2020 | 69 | |||||
99% | 2019 | 68 | 57 | 68 | 63 | 58 | |
96% | 2020 | 67 | 58 | 52 | 54 | 55 | |
99% | 2022 | 66 | |||||
97% | 1980 | 65 | |||||
100% | 2019 | 64 | |||||
100% | 2022 | 63 | 80 | 84 | 72 | ||
0% | 62 | ||||||
0% | 61 | 79 | 81 | 66 | 67 | ||
98% | 2021 | 60 | |||||
0% | 59 | ||||||
97% | 2022 | 58 | 63 | 70 | 62 | 62 | |
100% | 2019 | 57 | 64 | 53 | 52 | 51 | |
71% | 2021 | 56 | |||||
95% | 2021 | 55 | |||||
94% | 2022 | 54 | 73 | 65 | 73 | 65 | |
96% | 2019 | 53 | 65 | 62 | 59 | 64 | |
99% | 2020 | 52 | |||||
96% | 2020 | 51 | |||||
99% | 2021 | 50 | |||||
99% | 2018 | 49 | |||||
100% | 2018 | 48 | |||||
98% | 2021 | 47 | |||||
99% | 2014 | 46 | |||||
98% | 2020 | 45 | 38 | 32 | 35 | 46 | |
98% | 2021 | 44 | 62 | 63 | 61 | 54 | |
100% | 2020 | 43 | 78 | 82 | 71 | 70 | |
0% | 42 | 22 | 21 | ||||
0% | 41 | 50 | 47 | 45 | 44 | ||
97% | 2022 | 40 | 49 | 51 | 48 | 35 | |
95% | 2020 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 37 | 36 | |
99% | 2018 | 38 | 35 | 33 | 34 | 29 | |
97% | 2019 | 37 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | |
99% | 2018 | 36 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 16 | |
0% | 35 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 13 | ||
99% | 2011 | 34 | 31 | 30 | |||
98% | 2018 | 33 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 26 | |
99% | 2014 | 32 | |||||
0% | 31 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
99% | 2021 | 30 | 36 | 38 | 30 | ||
100% | 2021 | 29 | 60 | 46 | 42 | 45 | |
0% | 28 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||
0% | 27 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 14 | ||
100% | 2021 | 26 | 42 | 42 | 44 | 47 | |
100% | 2021 | 25 | 55 | 49 | 50 | 50 | |
97% | 2021 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 20 | |
100% | 2021 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 23 | |
100% | 2021 | 22 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 21 | |
92% | 1983 | 21 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 25 | |
99% | 2020 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 18 | |
0% | 19 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||
0% | 18 | ||||||
0% | 17 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | ||
0% | 16 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||
0% | 15 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | ||
0% | 14 | ||||||
97% | 2020 | 13 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 24 | |
0% | 12 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
97% | 2020 | 11 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 19 | |
0% | 10 | 21 | 20 | 20 | |||
0% | 9 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | ||
0% | 8 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | ||
0% | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||
0% | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 11 | ||
100% | 2001 | 5 | 45 | 55 | 53 | 41 | |
0% | 4 | 18 | 16 | 18 | |||
0% | 3 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | ||
0% | 2 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 10 | ||
0% | 1 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 22 | ||
97% | 2006 | ||||||
100% | 2000 | ||||||
99% | 2021 | ||||||
100% | 2015 | ||||||
97% | 1980 | ||||||
73.12% |
Which country ranks first in education?
Which country ranks last in education, frequently asked questions.
- Best Countries for Education - 2023 - US News
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- International Education Database - World Top 20
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Luis Bernardi Junqueria Wins Award for Best PhD Thesis in Chinese Studies in 2023
8 July 2024
Congratulations to our PhD student, Luis Bernardi Junqueria, who has won the British Association for Chinese Studies Doctoral Award for the best PhD thesis in Chinese studies completed at a British university in 2023!
![best phd 2023 A young man in glasses smiles at the camera on his PhD graduation day](https://www.ucl.ac.uk/history/sites/history/files/styles/large_image/public/image-800x500_3_0.jpg?itok=ErdROhYx)
The Science of the Spirit: Psychical Research, Healthcare and the Revival of the Occult in a Modernising China, 1900–1949
Author: Dr Luis Fernando Bernardi Junqueira Supervisors: Professor Vivienne Lo and Professor Sonu Shamdasani
How did a new science initially promoted by only a few individuals eventually become a widespread cultural phenomenon practised by thousands of people? My thesis examines the transnational history of psychical research in Republican China (1912-1949), a field dedicated to the scientific investigation of paranormal phenomena such as hypnotism, mediumship and extrasensory perception. Originating in late 19th-century Britain, psychical research captivated the imagination of scientists and intellectuals worldwide, offering the potential to expand the boundaries of science beyond the material world. The field promised to showcase the supremacy of mind over matter, casting exceptional abilities into the domain of science. Amidst the turmoil of imperialism and civil wars, Republican reformers lauded psychical research as a scientific means to enhance the Chinese mind by unlocking hidden psychic powers. They believed this would save China from the grip of Western materialism, leading to a superior ‘spiritual modernity’ rooted in science, tradition and mental reality.
My thesis examines how Republican reformers appropriated psychical research during their modernisation efforts and its impact on Chinese notions of health and religious experience. I argue that China’s engagement with this field reflects the interplay between local interests and global movements that denounced Western modernity as materialistic and dehumanising. Challenging the narrative that science inevitably leads to secularisation, I demonstrate how psychical research rekindled interest among highly-educated Chinese in practices previously deemed ‘superstitious’. My research utilises an unexplored collection of sources and engages with scholarship in eight languages. It examines the dynamics between local and global forces and the rhetorical boundaries between ‘science’ and ‘non-science’ in early 20th-century China. My work upsets prevailing narratives that construe China’s modernity as a derivative of Western standards. It contributes to medical historiography by revealing the pluralistic healing landscape of the Republican era and the creative ways the Chinese appropriated psychological knowledge. It also fills gaps in religious and intellectual history, uncovering vast social networks previously unknown. In short, my thesis reorients how tradition, psychology and transnational movements shaped China’s construction of its own modernity.
For further details, please visit Luis's website.
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Glasgow High School League Tables 2024: All 31 Glasgow High Schools ranked by latest academic attainment
![best phd 2023 Liam Smillie](https://www.thestar.co.uk/jpim-static/image/2023/03/21/14/20230321_132642.jpg?width=96&crop=1:1,smart)
From Jordanhill School to Springburn Academy - these are all high schools in Glasgow ranked by academic attainment, the latest statistics available
All secondary schools in Scotland have seen their academic attainment results from 2023 published this month by the Scottish Government - we put together this list of all the high schools in Glasgow, ranked by the percentage of school leavers who achieve 5 Highers or more in their exam results.
Each school has been measured on the percentage of pupils who received the Scottish Government’s educational “gold standard” of five Highers, or their equivalent, in 2023 – based on data published by the Scottish Government.
The top performing school in Glasgow this year was Jordanhill High School - for the seventh year in a row, aided by the fact it is a school funded by the Scottish Government, and not the local authority. Jordanhill is the only school of its type in Scotland.
These exam tables do not take into account factors such as the support offered to children with complex needs, the quality of the teaching staff, the quality of the student experience, the funding the school receives from Glasgow City Council or a myriad of other factors that make up a good, well-rounded education. The exam results emphasise an attainment gap between schools in affluent areas of Glasgow and those serving areas in the city with high incidence of childhood poverty.
Throughout our coverage, we use ‘Highers’ as a term to mean both Highers and equivalent qualifications at SCQF level 6 and above , such as Skills for Work Higher awards.
This is the information that the Scottish government provides to give parents and students insight into the performance of schools across the country.
For further High School league tables in nearby constituencies, click below:
North Lanarkshire High School League Tables 2024: All 23 North Lanarkshire High Schools ranked by academic attainment in 2023 South Lanarkshire High School League Table 2024: All 17 South Lanarkshire High Schools ranked by academic attainment in 2023
![best phd 2023 Renowned for its academic excellence, Jordanhill School is both the highest ranked school in Glasgow in terms of academic attainment, but also across the whole of Scotland. At the grant-aided school, an impressive 89 per cent of pupils leave with at least five Highers. The school has a roll of 584 pupils and is unique in Scotland in that it is directly funded by the Scottish government.](https://www.thestar.co.uk/jpim-static/image/2024/04/08/9/21/jh.jpg.jpg?crop=3:2&trim=&width=800)
1 . Jordanhill School
Renowned for its academic excellence, Jordanhill School is both the highest ranked school in Glasgow in terms of academic attainment, but also across the whole of Scotland. At the grant-aided school, an impressive 89 per cent of pupils leave with at least five Highers. The school has a roll of 584 pupils and is unique in Scotland in that it is directly funded by the Scottish government. | Google Maps
![best phd 2023 Glasgow Gaelic School is the 2nd highest ranked school in Glasgow and 12th in Scotland. 491 pupils attend the school. 68% of leavers achieved 5 Highers or more.](https://www.thestar.co.uk/webimg/b25lY21zOmNmMDdlZjNkLTE4ZGEtNGI5Ni05YjY4LWUzM2ZkNTJmZGMzYjpiNzcyNDQ5Ny04NTQwLTQ3NGUtYjhmNC1hM2Y3YWY3YTI2YTg=.jpg?crop=3:2&trim=&width=800)
2 . Glasgow Gaelic School
Glasgow Gaelic School is the 2nd highest ranked school in Glasgow and 12th in Scotland. 491 pupils attend the school. 68% of leavers achieved 5 Highers or more. Photo: Google Maps
![best phd 2023 Hyndland is ranked 3rd in Glasgow and 22nd in Scotland. 62% of school leavers achieve 5 Highers or more. 1,034 pupils attend the school.](https://www.thestar.co.uk/webimg/b25lY21zOjMxOWMwMmJkLTEyNzktNGU2ZC04YzBhLWFjNWE0MzVhYjY1Zjo5NmMyNWYwYS00MzExLTRlZWMtOTRkYy0xOTFjOGUwOGY4YWM=.jpg?crop=3:2&trim=&width=800)
3 . Hyndland High School
Hyndland is ranked 3rd in Glasgow and 22nd in Scotland. 62% of school leavers achieve 5 Highers or more. 1,034 pupils attend the school. Photo: Google Maps
![best phd 2023 Notre Dame High School was ranked 4th in Glasgow and 23rd in Scotland. 60% of school leavers achieved 5 Highers or more. 789 pupils attend the school.](https://www.thestar.co.uk/jpim-static/image/2023/05/26/08/Notre%20Dame%20High%20School.jpg?crop=3:2&trim=&width=640)
4 . Notre Dame High School
Notre Dame High School was ranked 4th in Glasgow and 23rd in Scotland. 60% of school leavers achieved 5 Highers or more. 789 pupils attend the school. | Notre Dame High School
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Bies appointed associate dean for Graduate Education
By Samantha Rzeszut
Published September 20, 2023
Robert Bies, PharmD, PhD, professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, has been appointed associate dean for Graduate Education, effective September 1.
![best phd 2023 Robert Bies, PharmD, PhD.](https://www.buffalo.edu/content/shared/pharmacy/articles/academic_articles/2023/bies-appointed-associate-dean-graduate-education/_jcr_content/par/image.img.140.auto.jpg/1695223437294.jpg)
In this newly established role, Bies will bring leadership to the PhD programming at the University at Buffalo (UB) School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (SPPS). His primary responsibility will be growing our PhD programming and associated areas involving recruitment, budgeting and governance.
Bies will oversee all aspects of our on-site graduate programs and will advance the impact of our on-line MS programming. He will lead the division directors of Graduate Studies in managing our Pharmaceutical Sciences PhD and MS programs, the Pharmacometrics and Personalized Pharmacotherapy and the Clinical and Translational Therapeutics MS programs and will also lead the Office for Graduate Education.
“This is a very unique time at the School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences with significant growth and evolution of the graduate programs encompassing the PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences and the MS degrees in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacometrics and Personalized Pharmacotherapy and Clinical and Translational Therapeutics,” says Bies.
Bies earned his PharmD from the University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio in 1994 and his PhD Pharmacology degree from Georgetown University in 1998. He then went on to complete postdoctoral training at Georgetown University in the Center for Drug Development Sciences until 2000. From 2000-2009 he served as an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy. He went on to serve as associate professor of Medicine and Medical and Molecular Genetics at the Indiana University School of Medicine and as director of the Disease and Therapeutic Response Modeling program for the Indiana Clinical Translational Sciences Institute from 2009-2015.
In 2015 Bies joined SPPS and currently serves as a professor in the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences. He is also a member of the UB Institute for Computational Data Science. Bies additionally serves as a project scientist at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, is on the editorial boards for numerous scientific journals and is a member of several national scientific organizations.
His research focuses on the application of pharmacometric approaches in HIV, addiction, psychiatry, oncology, and neurology and novel methods development including machine learning approaches to model selection and optimization methods for parameter optimization in dynamic systems.
“I am delighted to have the opportunity to engage in this role,” Bies adds. “I look forward to working with my colleagues and the Dean to shepherd the graduate programs through this period of significant change.”
For over 135 years, the University at Buffalo School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences has continually been a leader in the education of pharmacists and pharmaceutical scientists, renowned for innovation in clinical practice and research. The school is accredited by the American Council of Pharmaceutical Education and is the No. 1 ranked school of pharmacy in New York State and No. 14 in the United States by U.S. News & World Report.
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The education portion of the survey compiles scores from three equally-weighted attributes: a well-developed public education system, would consider attending university there, and provides top-quality education. As of 2023, the top ten countries based on education rankings are:
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