kangaroo animal essay

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Short Essay on Kangaroo [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, dear students, you will learn to write essays in three different sets on a kangaroo. It will help you prepare for your upcoming examinations.

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Short Essay on Kangaroo in 100 Words

Kangaroos are one of the world’s most unusual creatures. They are mammals who have been born prematurely. They continue to grow after birth. Kangaroos, as a result, have pouches in which they store their young ones.

Kangaroos are broadly light brown. Their head is triangular, and their ears are unusually pointed. They are incredibly tall and have powerful tails. They sometimes use their tail as a fifth leg. They enjoy jumping and have powerful, muscular legs. Kangaroos are also notable for having inseparable second and third toes. They are generally left-handed and have big lips. Kangaroos are herbivores as they eat green plants.

Short Essay on Kangaroo in 200 Words

Kangaroos are one of the most bizarre animals on the planet. They are mammals that are born prematurely. As a result, kangaroos have pouches that keep their young ones. Kangaroos have a light brown colouration. Their ears are very sharp, and their head is triangular. They stand at a staggering height and have robust tails.

Kangaroos use their tail to keep themselves balanced. They like to jump and have strong, muscular legs. They’re also known as macropods. Kangaroos are also known for having two toes that are inseparable. They tend to be left-handed and have large lips. They eat green plants and are called herbivores.

The kangaroo is my favourite animal because I’ve seen them in many animated movies and cartoons. I also enjoy reading kangaroo-themed stories. Kangaroos cannot survive in India’s hot tropical climate; hence they are not found here. I’m hoping my parents will take me to Australia soon to have a closer look at them.

In Panchatantra, I’ve read kangaroo stories. I’ve also seen Dot and the Kangaroo, an animated film. In this film, the kangaroo assists Dot in locating her home in Australia. Kangaroos are gentle and kind creatures. When I dance and hop, my mother, likes to call me a kangaroo. I want to pet one eventually, but my parents say they’d be happiest in the green lush of nature.

Short Essay on Kangaroo in 400 Words

Kangaroos are one of the unique animals in the animal kingdom. They are mammals that are born in a premature state. They keep on developing after birth. It is, therefore, that kangaroos have pouches in which they keep their young ones. They are also called marsupials, and they are the largest marsupials found on Earth. They come in many shapes and sizes. The four most common species of kangaroos are the red kangaroo, the eastern grey kangaroo, the western grey kangaroo, and the antilopine kangaroo.

Kangaroos have a light brown shade. They have a triangular head and peculiarly sharp ears. They are very tall and have extremely powerful tails. They use their tail for balancing. However, they can also use their tail as a fifth leg. They like to jump and have very strong and muscular legs. They are also called macropods.

The kangaroos are also unique because their second and third toes are inseparable. They have prominent lips, and they are mostly left-handed. Kangaroos eat green plants and are called herbivores. Humans like to eat kangaroo’s meat too. Brush wallabies are the most closely related animals to kangaroos.

Most of the kangaroos are found in Australia and New Guinea. They are the national animal of Australia. Kangaroos are mostly seen travelling in groups. The collective noun for kangaroos is called a mob. They are more active at night than during the day. They prevent water loss from their body by licking their sweat.

However, kangaroos are also getting extinct slowly due to their natural predators like eagles and foxes. Kangaroos are good swimmers, and they mostly drown their predators. Some kangaroos give away their young ones to the predators to save their own life. Kangaroos skins are used in making clothes.

My favourite animal is the kangaroo because I’ve watched kangaroos in many animated movies and cartoons. I also like to read stories based on kangaroos. Kangaroos are not found in India because they cannot survive in such a hot tropical Indian climate.

I hope my parents take me to Australia soon to look at them closely. I’ve read stories on kangaroos in Panchatantra. I’ve also watched the animated movie Dot and the Kangaroo. In this movie, a kangaroo helps the lost Dot find her home in Australia. Kangaroos are friendly and kind animals. My mother sometimes likes to call me a kangaroo when I dance and hop a lot. I wish to pet one someday, but my parents tell me they will be happier in their natural habitat.

Dear students, hopefully, after going through this lesson, you have a holistic idea of writing a descriptive essay on kangaroos. I have tried to cover every aspect that goes into their making and makes them unique. If you still have any doubts regarding this session, kindly let me know through the comment section below. To read more such essays on many important topics, keep browsing our website.

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Essay on Kangaroo

Students are often asked to write an essay on Kangaroo in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Kangaroo

Introduction.

Kangaroos are unique animals native to Australia. They are famous for their hopping movement, pouches where mothers carry their young, and strong hind legs.

Physical Characteristics

Kangaroos are large marsupials. They have powerful hind legs for jumping, long feet, a strong tail for balance, and small front legs.

Behavior and Lifestyle

Kangaroos are social creatures living in groups called ‘mobs.’ They are herbivores, eating grass and leaves, and can go long periods without water.

Reproduction

Baby kangaroos, called joeys, are born tiny and crawl into their mother’s pouch for further development.

Conservation

Also check:

250 Words Essay on Kangaroo

Kangaroos, the bouncing marsupials, are indigenous to Australia. They are the epitome of the Australian outback and are emblematic of the continent’s unique ecosystem. More than just a symbol, kangaroos have a complex biology and behavior that make them fascinating subjects of study.

Biology and Physiology

Kangaroos belong to the family Macropodidae, which literally translates to ‘large foot.’ This characteristic feature enables their distinctive hopping locomotion. They are also marsupials, which means females possess a pouch where they nurture their offspring, known as joeys. Kangaroos have a unique reproductive system where the female can delay the development of her embryo, a phenomenon called embryonic diapause, allowing them to reproduce in favorable conditions.

Ecological Role

As primary consumers, kangaroos play a crucial role in the ecosystem. They are predominantly grazers, feeding on a variety of vegetation, thereby controlling plant growth and contributing to the biodiversity of their habitats. They are also a vital food source for apex predators, maintaining a balance in the food chain.

Conservation Status

While kangaroos are not currently endangered, their populations face threats due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunting. Conservation efforts are essential to ensure their survival and the health of the ecosystems they inhabit.

500 Words Essay on Kangaroo

The Kangaroo, an iconic symbol of Australia, is a unique marsupial that has intrigued scientists and wildlife enthusiasts alike with its peculiar characteristics and behaviors. Its distinctive hopping locomotion, marsupial reproduction, and adaptation to the harsh Australian environment make it an interesting subject of study.

Classification and Species

Kangaroos belong to the family Macropodidae, which includes about 50 species. The term ‘kangaroo’ is generally used to describe the four large species: the Red Kangaroo, Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Western Grey Kangaroo, and Antilopine Kangaroo. Each species varies in size, color, and habitat preferences, but they all share the fundamental traits that define kangaroos.

Morphology and Adaptations

Reproductive biology.

As marsupials, kangaroos have a unique reproductive system. Females possess a bifurcated uterus and usually give birth to one offspring, or ‘joey’, at a time. After birth, the underdeveloped joey crawls into its mother’s pouch for further growth and development. This adaptation allows kangaroos to reproduce in unpredictable environments, as the female can pause the development of an embryo in unfavorable conditions, a phenomenon known as embryonic diapause.

Social Behavior and Ecology

Kangaroos are social animals, typically found in small groups or ‘mobs’. Their social structure is hierarchical, with a dominant male, known as a boomer, leading the group. They communicate through a complex range of vocalizations, body language, and even boxing or kicking when conflicts arise.

Conservation and Human Interaction

While kangaroos are not currently endangered, they face threats from habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. In some areas, they are considered pests due to their impact on agriculture. Consequently, kangaroo management is a contentious issue, balancing the needs of conservation, animal welfare, and human livelihoods.

Kangaroos are fascinating creatures that have adapted remarkably well to the Australian landscape. Their unique biology and behavior offer valuable insights into evolution, ecology, and animal behavior. As we continue to study and interact with these iconic marsupials, it is crucial to ensure their conservation and coexistence with humans, maintaining the biodiversity and ecological balance of their habitats.

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Table Of Contents

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kangaroo , any of six large species of Australian marsupials noted for hopping and bouncing on their hind legs. The term kangaroo , most specifically used, refers to the eastern gray kangaroo, the western gray kangaroo, and the red kangaroo, as well as to the antilopine kangaroo and two species of wallaroo ( see below ). Less specifically, kangaroo refers to all 14 species in the genus Macropus , some of which are called wallabies . In its broadest usage, kangaroo refers to any member of the family Macropodidae, which comprises about 65 species, including tree kangaroos and the quokka ; rat kangaroos are classified into “sister” familes, Potoroidae and Hypsiprymnodontidae. The Macropodidae are found in Australia (including Tasmania and other offshore islands, such as Kangaroo Island ), New Guinea , and the islands east to the Bismarck Archipelago . Several species have been introduced into New Zealand .

Form and function

With the exception of tree kangaroos (genus Dendrolagus ), all members of the kangaroo family (Macropodidae) rely on long, powerful hind legs and feet for hopping and leaping, their predominant forms of locomotion . Their long tails, thickened at the base, are used for balancing. This feature is most obvious in the large kangaroos, which use the tail as a third leg when standing still. Each long, narrow hind foot has four toes, the large fourth toe bearing most of the animal’s weight. The second and third toes are united and merely vestigial, a condition known as syndactyly. The short forelimbs, having five unequal digits, are used almost like human arms, but all digits of the “hand” are sharp-clawed, and the thumb is not opposable. The head is relatively small; the ears are (in most macropodids) large and rounded; and the mouth is small, with prominent lips. The pelage is generally soft and woolly; in many species it is grizzled, and stripes may be present on the head, back, or upper limbs. All macropodids are herbivorous and have a chambered stomach that is functionally similar to those of such ruminants as cattle and sheep. Ecologically, they occupy the niche filled elsewhere by grazing and browsing animals (larger species tend to be grazers, smaller ones browsers). Several smaller species have become extinct or are gravely endangered , probably because of predation by introduced foxes . The wedge-tailed eagle ( Aquila audax ) is one of the macropodids’ few natural predators.

In all species, the marsupium (or pouch) is well developed, opens forward, and contains four teats. The young kangaroo (“ joey ”) is born at a very immature stage, when it is only about 2 cm (1 inch) long and weighs less than a gram (0.04 ounce). Immediately after birth, it uses its already clawed and well-developed forelimbs to crawl up the mother’s body and enter the pouch. The joey attaches its mouth to a teat, which then enlarges and holds the young animal in place. After continuous attachment for several weeks, the joey becomes more active and gradually spends more and more time outside the pouch, which it leaves completely at 7 to 10 months of age.

Female macropodids of many species enter into heat within a few days after giving birth, mating and conception thus occurring while the previous offspring is still in the pouch. After only one week’s development, the microscopic embryo enters a dormant state, called diapause , that lasts until the first joey begins to leave the pouch or until conditions are otherwise favourable. The development of the second embryo then resumes and proceeds to birth after a gestation period of about 30 days. Therefore, the teats are for a while feeding young of very different developmental stages, during which time different teats produce two different compositions of milk . This is thought to be an adaptation for recovering population numbers quickly after a drought , when breeding ceases and the diapause state is prolonged. In the gray kangaroos, which live in wooded country with a more predictable environment , this system does not exist; there is no diapause, and the pouch is occupied by one young at a time.

The larger species of kangaroos have complex, high-crowned teeth . The four permanent molars on each side of both jaws erupt in sequence from front to back and move forward in the jaw, eventually being pushed out at the front. Thus, an old kangaroo may have only the last two molars in place, the first two (and the premolar) having long since been shed. The molars possess cross-cutting ridges, so that tough grass is sheared between opposing teeth. The molars of smaller macropodids are much simpler. The large kangaroos continue growing throughout life, especially the males (most markedly in the red kangaroo), whereas the smaller macropodids do not.

Kangaroos possess powerful hind legs, a long, strong tail, and small front legs. Kangaroos belong to the animal family Macropus, literally "big foot." Thanks to their large feet, kangaroos can leap some 30 feet (9 meters) in a single bound, and travel more than 30 miles (48 kilometers) per hour.

Kangaroos use their strong tails for balance while jumping. They are the tallest of all marsupials, standing over 6 feet tall.

Kangaroos live in Eastern Australia . They live in small groups called troops or herds (“mobs” by Australians), typically made up of 50 or more animals. If threatened, kangaroos pound the ground with their strong feet in warning. Fighting kangaroos kick opponents, and sometimes bite.

Female kangaroos sport a pouch on their belly, made by a fold in the skin, to cradle baby kangaroos called joeys. Newborn joeys are just one inch long (2.5 centimeters) at birth, or about the size of a grape. After birth, joeys travel, unassisted, through their mom’s thick fur to the comfort and safety of the pouch. A newborn joey can’t suckle or swallow, so the kangaroo mom uses her muscles to pump milk down its throat. At around 4 months, the joey emerges from the pouch for short trips and to graze on grass and small shrubs. At 10 months, the joey is mature enough to leave the pouch for good.

Besides humans and wild dogs called dingoes, kangaroos face few natural predators. Heat, drought, and hunger due to vanishing habitat are the biggest dangers kangaroos face.

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Kangaroo: Habitat, Behavior, and Diet

Scientific Name: Macropus

J and C Sohns/Getty Images Plus

Habitat Profiles
Marine Life

Description

Kangaroo habitat and distribution, diet and behavior, reproduction and offspring, conservation status, kangaroos and humans.

B.A., Biology, Emory University
A.S., Nursing, Chattahoochee Technical College

Kangaroos are marsupials that are indigenous to the Australian continent, their native kangaroo habitat. Their scientific name, Macropus , is derived from two Greek words meaning long foot (makros pous). Their most distinctive characteristics are their large hind legs, long feet, and large tails. Kangaroos are unique in that they are the only animals of their size that use hopping as their primary means of movement.

Fast Facts: Kangaroo

Common Names: Kangaroo, Roo
Order: Diprotodontia
Basic Animal Group: Mammals
Distinguishing Characteristics: Large hind legs, long feet, large tail and pouch (females)
Size: 3 - 7 feet in height
Weight: 50 - 200 pounds
Life Span: 8 - 23 years
Diet: Herbivore
Habitat: Forests, plains, savannas, and woodlands in Australia and Tasmania
Population: Approximately 40 - 50 million
Conservation Status: Least concern
Fun Fact: Like camels, kangaroos may go for periods of time without drinking water.

Kangaroos are best known for their powerful hind legs, their large feet, and their long powerful tails. They use their legs and feet to hop around—which is their basic means of locomotion—and their tails for balance.

Like other marsupials , female kangaroos have a permanent pouch for raising their young. A kangaroo's pouch is technically called a marsupium and performs many functions. The female kangaroo's breasts, which she uses to nurse her young, are inside her marsupium. The pouch is similar to an incubator, which allows a joey (baby) to fully develop. Lastly, the pouch has a safety function in that it helps to protect the joey from predators.

Kangaroos are usually between 3 to 7 feet tall and can weigh up to approximately 200 pounds. Other physical characteristics of kangaroos are their relatively small heads and large, round ears. Due to their hopping ability, they can leap over long distances. Some males may jump to almost 30 feet in one stride.

Kangaroos live in Australia, Tasmania, and surrounding islands in a variety of kangaroo habitats such as forests, woodlands, plains, and savannas. Depending on the species, kangaroos occupy different niches in the ecosystem.

Kangaroos are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of a variety of plants such as grasses, shrubs, and flowers. Some species may also eat fungi and moss in their kangaroo habitat. These marsupials live in groups called "mobs," also known as troops or herds. These mobs are usually headed by the dominant male in the group.

Similar to cows, kangaroos may regurgitate their food to chew it as cud, then swallow it once more. However, this behavior is much rarer in kangaroos than in ruminant animals. Kangaroo stomachs differ from those of cows and similar creatures; while both species have chambered stomachs, the fermentation process in their respective stomachs is different. The digestion process in kangaroos doesn't produce as much methane as cattle, so kangaroos don't contribute as much to emissions globally.

Kangaroos are usually active at night and in the early morning hours, but their overall activity pattern is varied. Their rest periods are restricted almost exclusively to a diurnal (during the day) pattern. Similar to camels , kangaroos may go for long periods without drinking water due to their relative inactivity during the day when it is hotter. Since their diet consists of plants, their hydration needs can be largely satisfied by the water content present in the plants that they eat.

Kangaroos have a varied breeding season. Reproduction takes place all year long in their kangaroo habitat, but the Australian summer months of December to February are the most common. Male kangaroos may flex their muscles to attract females and can fight for the right to breed with females. Females usually produce one joey.

After becoming impregnated, a kangaroo will have her baby after a gestation period of a little longer than a month (approximately 36 days). The baby joey weighs about .03 of an ounce and is less than one inch in length when born, about the size of a grape. After birth, the joey will use its forelimbs to travel through its mother's fur to her pouch, where it will remain for the first part of its life. After five to nine months, depending on the species, the joey will typically leave the pouch for brief periods. After about nine to eleven months, the joey will leave its mother's pouch for good.

Females can enter heat after giving birth, so they may become pregnant while a joey is still nursing in her pouch. The developing baby will enter a dormant state that coincides with their older sibling leaving the mother's pouch. When the older sibling leaves the pouch, the mother's body will send hormonal signals to the developing baby so that it will resume its development. A similar process occurs if the mother is pregnant and the older joey dies in her pouch.

Kangaroos are designated as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their population is very abundant within their kangaroo habitat and by most estimates, there are more kangaroos in Australia than people. Estimates range from a population of 40 to 50 million kangaroos, which continues to increase.

Humans are the main threat to kangaroos since they are hunted for both their meat and their hides. Humans can also contribute to the loss of kangaroo habitat due to land clearing for development. Predator threats include dingos and foxes. Kangaroos use their teeth, claws, and strong hind legs as defense mechanisms against such predators.

There are four major species of kangaroos. The red kangaroo ( Macropus rufus ) is the largest. Males of the species have red/brown fur. Other species include the eastern grey kangaroo ( Macropus giganteus ), the western grey kangaroo ( Macropus fuliginosus ), and the antilopine kangaroo ( Macropus antilopinus ). The eastern grey kangaroo is the second largest species and is known as the great grey species, while the western grey kangaroo is also known as the black-faced kangaroo due to its distinctive facial coloring. The antilopine's name means antelope-like and they are found in northern Australia. Some scientists consider there to be six species of kangaroo, including two species of wallaroo ( Macropus robustus and Macropus bernardus ). Wallaroos are considered to be closely related to both wallabies and kangaroos.

Humans and kangaroos have a long and varied interaction pattern with one another. Humans have long used kangaroos for food, clothing, and some types of shelter. Due to their increasing numbers, kangaroos can be viewed as pests, particularly by farmers when kangaroos compete for grazing space. Grasslands and areas that are typical farmland are also kangaroo habitats, so resource competition may take place. Kangaroos are not typically aggressive when grazing. The situation of farmers seeing kangaroos as pests is similar to how many in the United States may see deer as pests.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Kangaroo." Encyclopædia Britannica , Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 11 Oct. 2018, www.britannica.com/animal/kangaroo.
“Kangaroo Facts!” National Geographic Kids , 23 Feb. 2017, www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/animals/general-animals/kangaroo-facts/.
“Kangaroo Mob.” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service , 21 Oct. 2014, www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/kangaroo-mob-kangaroo-fact-sheet/7444/.
“Kangaroo Reproduction.” Kangaroo Facts and Information , www.kangarooworlds.com/kangaroo-reproduction/.
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Kangaroo Facts & Worksheets

The kangaroo is a marsupial with large, powerful hind legs, large feet adapted for leaping, a long muscular tail for balance, and a small head., search for worksheets, download the kangaroo facts & worksheets.

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Table of Contents

The kangaroo is a marsupial with large, powerful hind legs, large feet adapted for leaping, a long muscular tail for balance, and a small head. Commonly associated with Australia , they are the unofficial symbol for the country and appear as an emblem on the Australian coat of arms and on some of its currency too.

See the fact file below for more information on the Kangaroo or alternatively, you can download our comprehensive worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.

Facts About Kangaroos

Kangaroos are from the family Macropodidae .
The term Macropod means “large foot”.
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia and New Guinea, an island north of Australia.
A Macropod is a kangaroo or one of its relatives.
Macropod means “large foot”.
Millions of years ago, all Macropod s lived in trees, but most species came down to live on the ground.
The exception is the Tree Kangaroo, which still lives in the upper branches of trees.
Tree Kangaroos mainly inhabit tropical rainforests in Queensland and New Guinea.
Macropods are distinguished by size.
The largest is the kangaroo, followed by the wallaroo, then by the wallaby, which is the smallest.
Kangaroos are mammals which means they give birth to live young and produce milk to feed them.
Kangaroos are also marsupials.
Marsupials are sometimes referred to as pouched mammals because the female kangaroo has a pouch in which she rears her young.
Kangaroos are social animals that live in groups or “mobs”. The mob can sometimes be made up of 100 kangaroos.
They are often referred to or called roos.
The kangaroo population in Australia is in excess of 50 million.

Features and Size

Kangaroos have large, powerful hind legs.
They move by hopping.
They hop on their hind legs and use their tails for balance and for steering.
They can hop at speeds of up to 40 miles per hour (60 km/h).
Kangaroos cannot move backward.
Kangaroos have really small forelimbs, about one 1/3 the length of their legs.
Their large feet are adapted for leaping.
The tail is long, muscular, and very strong.
Kangaroos’ heads are fairly small.
Kangaroos have very good eyesight, but only when an object is moving.
They also have excellent hearing and the ability to swivel their ears in all directions to pick up sounds.
Kangaroos are grazing herbivores. They eat grass and leaves.
Most kangaroos move about at night seeking food.
This makes them nocturnal.
Kangaroos need very little water to survive. An adult kangaroo can go for months without drinking anything at all.
Females have a pouch where the joeys develop and grow.
A male kangaroo can be as tall as 6 ft 7 in (2 m) and weigh as much as 200 lb (90 kg).
A male wallaroo will have a weight of 41.8–48.5 lb (19–22 kg) and a female 28.6 lb (13 kg).
Male wallabies can weigh between 4 – 53 lb (2 – 24 kg).
The dwarf wallaby only weighs about .75 kg (1.6 kg).
Male Tree Kangaroos weigh about 16 lb (7.2 kg) and the females 13 lb (5.9 kg)
The lifespan of kangaroos in the wild is about ten years.

Reproduction

Male kangaroos have several names, including bucks and jacks.
Females are called does or jills.
Young kangaroos are joeys.
A group of kangaroos is a mob or troupe.
About 33 days after mating, the baby, known as a neonate, will emerge.
It is only a few centimeters long, hairless, and blind.
It quickly climbs through the fur on the mother’s abdomen into the pouch.
Once there, it attaches to one of the teats and starts to feed and grow.
At about six months, the baby is a well-developed joey and will begin to peep out the pouch and then venture out for short periods.
Kangaroos can have up to 3 babies in their pouch at any one time.
On becoming mature and just venturing out of the pouch, another develops in the pouch, and one embryo is in pause mode.
There are four teats in the pouch, and each provides different milk for the different stages of development of each baby.
Mother kangaroos clean their pouches frequently.
By eight months old, the joey can leave the pouch permanently and be fully independent, but they often delay this process.
Male kangaroos can be seen boxing when competing for the attention of a female. The tiny front legs aren’t much of a threat, but the powerful hind legs with their long sharp toenails are a dangerous weapon.

Kangaroo Products

Kangaroo meat is low in fat and high in protein.
It has been eaten for thousands of years by indigenous Australians .
It is now exported and enjoyed around the world.
Kangaroos are protected by legislation in Australia.
Strict legislation controls the harvesting of kangaroo meat.
Harvesting only occurs in approved zones.
Quotas are set to ensure the sustainability of kangaroo populations.
Kangaroos can only be harvested by licensed shooters.
A strict code of practice ensures high standards of humaneness and food hygiene.
Besides the meat, kangaroo skins are used to make many leather products, from small wallets to large jackets.
Australia exports over 3 million kangaroo skins to Europe and the United States annually.
Kangaroo leather is known for its strength and lightness.

Did you know?

The kangaroo is a symbol of Australia.
It features on the Australian coats of arms and on the country’s coins.
Kangaroo babies, called joeys, are the size of a jellybean when first born.
When kangaroos fight, they kick, punch and sometimes even bite.
The three most abundant species of kangaroo are the red kangaroo, which is the largest, the western gray, and the eastern gray.
There is a species of kangaroo called a rat kangaroo. Rat kangaroos differ from other kangaroos in that they are small (similar in size to a rabbit), have a prehensile tail, live mainly in the undergrowth, and are mostly active at night.

Kangaroo Worksheets

This bundle includes 11 ready-to-use Kangaroo worksheets that are perfect for students to learn about the kangaroo which is a marsupial with large, powerful hind legs, large feet adapted for leaping, a long muscular tail for balance, and a small head.

This download includes the following worksheets:

Kangaroo Facts
Kangaroo Anatomy
Ancient Kangaroos – Fill It In
Reading and Comprehension
Modern Kangaroos – Match Up
Describing Kangaroos
Kangaroo Word Search
Kangaroo Word Creator
A Fable – The Kangaroos and the Goat

Frequently Asked Questions

Do kangaroos have predators .

Kangaroos have very few predators. Their main threat comes from humans and dingos.

Are kangaroos dangerous?

Kangaroos are normally gentle but can be aggressive if provoked. They then become very dangerous.

Are kangaroos fast?

Kangaroos hop around quickly on two legs or walk around slowly on all four. Kangaroos can move at speeds of nearly 60m/h.

Can kangaroos swim?

Yes, kangaroos can swim and are good swimmers.

Can kangaroos jump high?

The kangaroo’s powerful legs and very large hind feet enable it to jump up to 3m (nearly 10 ft) high and over 9m (29 ft) in length.

Where do kangaroos sleep?

Kangaroos prefer to sleep in the shade. They lie on their side and rest their heads on their short forearms.

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Animal encyclopedia

Understanding the unique characteristics of the kangaroo.

Updated on: September 14, 2023

John Brooks

September 14, 2023 / Reading time: 5 minutes

Sophie Hodgson

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Table of Contents

Kangaroos are fascinating creatures that possess a variety of unique characteristics. From their biological makeup to their behavior and lifestyle, kangaroos have adapted to their environment in remarkable ways. In this article, we will delve into the anatomy and physiology of kangaroos, explore their behavior and lifestyle, examine their interaction with the environment, and discuss their role in Australian culture. By the end, you will have gained a deeper understanding of these incredible animals.

The Biological Makeup of Kangaroos

Anatomy and physiology.

Kangaroos have a distinct body structure that sets them apart from other mammals. Their muscular hind limbs are highly developed, allowing them to hop at great speeds and cover long distances. This unique adaptation enables kangaroos to navigate their vast and varied habitats with ease, whether it be the dense forests or the open grasslands.

Additionally, kangaroos have strong tails that serve as a balance and support mechanism during their hops. This appendage also aids in propelling them forward, acting as a powerful lever. The tail is not only a functional tool but also plays a crucial role in communication, with different movements and positions conveying various messages to other kangaroos.

The forelimbs of kangaroos, while not as powerful as their hind limbs, are used for tasks such as grooming and grasping. Their paws have sharp claws, which they use for digging and defending themselves against predators when necessary. These claws are not only useful for self-defense but also assist in foraging for food, as kangaroos can dig up roots and tubers with precision.

Kangaroo’s Unique Digestive System

One of the most fascinating aspects of a kangaroo’s biology is its digestive system. Kangaroos are herbivores, and their digestive system has evolved to efficiently process their plant-based diet. They possess a complex series of stomach compartments, including the rumen and the foregut, which play crucial roles in breaking down and fermenting plant matter.

This unique digestive system allows kangaroos to extract maximum nutritional value from the fibrous vegetation they consume. The fermentation process that occurs within their specialized stomach compartments helps break down cellulose, a component of plant cell walls that is difficult to digest. By fermenting cellulose, kangaroos can access the energy-rich carbohydrates trapped within the plant material.

Furthermore, this specialized digestive system enables kangaroos to conserve water more effectively, an essential adaptation in their arid environment. By fermenting plant matter, kangaroos produce volatile fatty acids, which are absorbed and metabolized, providing a significant portion of their water requirements. This adaptation allows them to survive in regions where water sources are scarce.

Reproductive System of Kangaroos

The reproductive system of kangaroos is equally remarkable. Female kangaroos have a unique ability known as embryonic diapause . This means that they can temporarily halt the development of a fertilized egg until environmental conditions are more favorable for raising offspring. This adaptation allows female kangaroos to time the birth of their young to coincide with periods of abundant food and water.

Once conditions improve, the embryo resumes its development, leading to the birth of a highly underdeveloped joey. Joeys are born after a very short gestation period and continue their growth and development in the mother’s pouch . The pouch provides a safe and nurturing environment for the joey, allowing it to develop further before venturing out into the world.

Inside the pouch, the joey attaches itself to one of the mother’s teats, where it receives nourishment and continues to grow. As the joey grows, it gradually spends more time outside the pouch, exploring its surroundings and learning essential skills from its mother. This gradual transition from pouch-bound to independent life ensures that the joey develops the necessary strength and abilities to survive in the challenging Australian landscape.

Kangaroo Behavior and Lifestyle

Social structure and behavior.

Kangaroos exhibit a complex social structure that revolves around small family groups known as mobs . These mobs are led by a dominant male, known as the alpha male, who protects and guides the group. Female kangaroos are the primary caretakers of the young ones, ensuring their safety and well-being.

Kangaroos communicate through a range of vocalizations and body language. The male kangaroo, in particular, uses loud vocalizations and physical displays to establish dominance and attract mates. Fighting among males is not uncommon during the breeding season.

Diet and Feeding Habits

Kangaroos are strict herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses and other vegetation. They have a specialized set of teeth that enable them to grind down the tough plant material they consume. Kangaroos are also able to extract moisture from their food, reducing their reliance on water sources.

Feeding habits vary depending on the species of kangaroo, but they typically feed during the cooler hours of the day and rest in shaded areas during the heat of the Australian sun.

Predators and Defense Mechanisms

Despite their speed and agility, kangaroos are not without their predators. They face threats from large carnivorous animals such as dingoes and feral dogs. To defend themselves, kangaroos rely on their powerful hind limbs, using swift kicks to ward off attackers . They can also retreat to water bodies if available, as they are strong swimmers.

Kangaroos and Their Environment

Habitat and distribution.

Kangaroos are indigenous to the continent of Australia, and their distribution spans various habitats, including open deserts, grasslands, and forests. They have adapted to survive in diverse climates and vegetation types, making them highly adaptable creatures.

While kangaroos are predominantly found in Australia, they are also present on nearby islands, such as Tasmania. The red kangaroo, Western grey kangaroo, and Eastern grey kangaroo are among the most common species found across the continent.

Adaptation to Australian Climate

Kangaroos have successfully adapted to the challenging climate of Australia. Their bodies are built to withstand arid conditions, with specialized kidneys that allow them to conserve water. They also have the ability to tolerate high temperatures and endure extended periods of drought.

Furthermore, kangaroos have evolved to become efficient grazers, consuming vegetation that has adapted to grow in dry conditions. This symbiotic relationship between kangaroos and their environment ensures their survival even in the harshest of climates.

Impact of Human Activity on Kangaroo Population

Human activity has had both positive and negative impacts on kangaroo populations. Historically, indigenous Australians have respected and lived in harmony with kangaroos for thousands of years, acknowledging their significance in their culture and relying on them as a food source. However, with the arrival of European settlers, kangaroos faced increased hunting and habitat destruction.

Today, efforts are being made to conserve and manage kangaroo populations sustainably. Regulations on hunting and controlled harvesting are in place to ensure the survival of kangaroo species while also respecting the ecological balance.

The Role of Kangaroos in Australian Culture

Symbolism and significance in aboriginal culture.

In Aboriginal culture, kangaroos hold great symbolic and spiritual meaning. They are seen as revered beings, embodying qualities such as strength and resilience. Kangaroo imagery is often depicted in traditional artwork, representing ancestral connections and the interconnectedness of all living things.

Kangaroos in Modern Australian Society

Kangaroos continue to hold significance in modern Australian society. They are a prominent symbol of Australian identity and are often depicted on national emblems, currency, and sports team logos.

Furthermore, kangaroos attract tourists from around the world who are eager to witness their unique behaviors and explore their natural habitats. This tourism bolsters the economy while also raising awareness about the importance of conserving kangaroo populations and their habitats.

Conservation Efforts for Kangaroo Species

Conservation efforts for kangaroo species are ongoing, aiming to protect and manage their populations sustainably. These efforts involve research, educational initiatives, and collaboration between various organizations and government bodies.

Conservationists work to ensure that kangaroos and their habitats are protected from further habitat destruction, pollution, and illegal hunting. By raising awareness and implementing effective conservation measures, we can ensure the survival of these uniquely Australian creatures for generations to come.

In conclusion, understanding the unique characteristics of the kangaroo is a captivating journey that demonstrates the marvels of nature. From their biological makeup to their behavior and lifestyle, kangaroos have evolved in extraordinary ways to thrive in their environment. Beyond their physical traits, kangaroos also have deep cultural significance in Australian society. By appreciating and conserving these fascinating creatures, we can enrich both our understanding of the natural world and our connection to the land we call home.

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Kangaroo Facts!

Learn all about one of australia’s most amazing animals with our kangaroo facts.

Next stop, Down Under! Join us as we learn all about one of Australia’s most amazing animals with our cool kangaroo facts …

Fast kangaroo facts

Scientific name : Macropus Family : Macropodidae Classification : Mammal IUCN status : Least concern Lifespan (in wild) : Up to 23 years Weight : Around 90kg Body size : Over 2m in height Top speed : 56km/h Diet : Herbivore – mainly grasses Habitat : Australian deserts and grasslands

Kangaroos belong to the animal family Macropodidae , which literally means ‘ big foot .’ Thanks to their large feet and powerful hind legs, kangaroos can travel more than 56km/h and leap more than 9m in a single bound – that’s more than six ten-year-olds lying head to toe! They have small front legs and a long, strong tail which helps them balance while jumping. The tallest of all our planet’s marsupials, these amazing animals can stand over two meters tall .

Kangaroos are found in Eastern Australia , where they live in small groups called troops or herds (or ‘mobs’ by Australians), typically made up of 50 or more animals. If threatened, kangaroos pound the ground with their strong feet to alert and warn the others in the group. And these cool creatures aren’t to be messed with – when they fight, they punch and kick with powerful blows, and will sometimes even bite. Males will often fight each other over access to females.

Female kangaroos sport a pouch on their belly (made by a fold in the skin) to cradle baby kangaroos, called joeys . Newborn joeys are tiny, measuring just 2.5 centimetres, or about the size of a grape – cute! After birth, joeys travel unassisted through their mother’s thick fur to the comfort and safety of the pouch. A newborn can’t suckle or swallow, so the kangaroo mum uses her muscles to pump milk down its throat. At around 4 months, the youngster emerges from the pouch for short trips, and at ten months, it’s mature enough to leave the pouch for good.

Kangaroos are herbivores and like to chew on grasses, herbs and shrubs. Besides humans and wild dogs called dingoes, kangaroos face few natural predators . But that’s not to say that these guys have it easy. Heat, drought and hunger due to vanishing habitat are amongst the dangers these amazing marsupials face.

Picture credits Kangaroo hopping: Christopher Meder, Dreamstime. Kangaroos grazing: Chris Klus, Dreamstime. Kangaroo mum with joey: Tim Hester, Dreamstime.

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The kangaroo: All you need to know about Australia's most iconic animal - and its famous hop

Discover the world's biggest marsupial, the kangaroo, famous for its amazing hop

Learn all about the kangaroo in this expert guide, from how much ground a kangaroo can cover in one hop to what's inside it's famous pouch

What is a kangaroo?

Kangaroos are marsupials from the family Macropodidae and are only found wild in Australia

What do kangaroos look like?

This is a highly adaptable herbivore with powerful hind legs, which act like springs, and a long muscular tail that provides balance but also functions like a fifth ‘limb’.

How many legs does a kangaroo have?

Scientists have found that the tail powers ‘pentapedal’ locomotion. When moving slowly, kangaroos plant their tail on the ground in sequence with their front and hind legs, referred to as a pentapedal gait.

According to Biology Letters , the tail is responsible for as much propulsive force as the front and hind legs combined. These remarkable roos also have excellent hearing, swivelling their pointed ears to detect sounds.

How many species of kangaroos are there?

The Macropodidae family includes kangaroos, wallabies, wallaroos, tree-kangaroos, quokkas, pademelons and several other groups. Four species in this family are commonly referred to as kangaroos: the red kangaroo ( Osphranter rufus , formerly Macropus rufus ); the eastern grey kangaroo ( Macropus giganteus ); the western grey kangaroo ( Macropus fuliginosus ); and the antilopine kangaroo ( Osphranter antilopinus , formerly Macropus antilopinus ). Macropus means ‘big foot’ and refers to – yes, you’ve guessed it – kangaroos’ large hind feet.

How big are kangaroos?

The red kangaroo is the biggest kangaroo, which is 1 to 1.6 metres lon without the tail - and the tail adds about another metre. ) long. It weighs about 90kg.

The smallest kangaroo is the musky-rat kangaroo which weighs just half a kilogram and is about the size of a guinea pig.

How fast are kangaroos and how much ground can they cover in a hop?

The largest marsupials on Earth, kangaroos are famous for hopping , usually at 25kph, but they can reach speeds of up to 60kph and clear more than 8m in a single leap.

Did you know kangaroos can only move forwards, not backwards?

Science reveals not all kangaroos hopped

What are a group of kangaroos called?

Kangaroos are gregarious and live in groups called mobs - pretty cool name for a collective noun . And while we are talking did you know a group of crows is called a murder ? And how about a confusion of wildebeest?

How is a kangaroo mob structured?

Kangaroo mobs vary in size and do split and reform. They consist of breeding females, their young and several adult males. One dominant male leads a mob and has privileged mating access to females. He defends his breeding rights and warns off rival males by engaging in brutal battles. Other males within a mob also fight with each other to practise their skills and establish their place in the hierarchy.

The red kangaroo is the biggest kangaroo, which is 1 to 1.6 metres long without the tail - and the tail adds about another metre. ) long. It weighs about 90kg.

Where do kangaroos live?

Kangaroos are found in woodland, scrubland, grassland and pastureland. Red kangaroos favour open plains and inhabit most of arid Australia.

Eastern grey kangaroos and western grey kangaroos prefer denser vegetation and have a wide distribution. Antilopine kangaroos inhabit tropical woodlands across northern Australia.

What are female kangaroos called

Females kangaroos are called does, fliers or jills.

What are male kangaroos called?

Male kangaroos are called bucks, boomers or jacks.

What is a baby kangaroo called?

A baby kangaroo is called a Joey

What do kangaroos eat?

Having a chambered stomach helps kangaroos digest a wide range of plants, including grass (they visit golf courses for easy meals), leaves, ferns, flowers, fruit and moss. Front incisors enable these marsupials to cut grass and shrubs very close to the ground and their molars, which are replaced as they wear down, grind vegetation. They’re also known to regurgitate undigested food, chew and swallow it again – as a cow chews the cud.

How do kangaroos stay cool?

Kangaroos can survive for long periods without drinking as they’re hydrated by the plants they consume – essential for coping with blistering temperatures. If necessary, they can dig holes up to 1m deep to find water. Most active at dawn and dusk – seeking shade during the day – roos also prevent overheating by licking their arms, which feature a network of blood vessels close to the surface of the skin. As the saliva evaporates their blood is cooled.

What happens in a kangaroo’s pouch?

Female kangaroos have forward-opening pouches in which they rear young (known as joeys)

After approximately a month-long gestation period, a newborn kangaroo (2.5cm long) travels into its mother’s pouch where it starts drinking milk from mammary glands. The joey develops in the pouch for 120 to 400 days (dependent on species), and once it leaves the pouch, continues to nurse until it is about 18 months old.

Female kangaroos produce two types of milk: one for newborns and another for older joeys. Once they reach maturity, females stay in the same mob as their mother. Males remain with their mother for a few years before dispersing to find their own territories.

When do female kangaroos give birth?

In good conditions, females give birth annually. If a female gets pregnant again soon after giving birth, she carries out ‘embryonic diapause’, in which progression of the new embryo is paused until the previous joey has matured and vacated the pouch. This strategy also allows female kangaroos to respond to external stressors such as reduced food availability.

How do kangaroos communicate?

Hisses and growls are used when kangaroos are alarmed. If an individual senses danger, it will thump its tail on the ground to warn the mob, sending them fleeing. To build bonds, these sociable creatures touch noses and sniff each other. Males have been described as ‘chuckling’ during courtship and females make clicking noises to communicate with their offspring.

How long do kangaroos live?

On average kangaroos can live between 8 and 12 years in the wild

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Kangaroo Information

The kangaroo is a marsupial from the Macropodidae tribe (macropods, meaning "large foot"- kangaroo scientific name). The answer to the question of what is a kangaroo is that it is the phrase used in common usage to identify the Red Kangaroo, as well as the Antilopine Kangaroo, Eastern and Western Grey Kangaroo, the largest species in this genus. Australia and New Guinea are indigenous to the Kangaroos. The Australian government reports that 34.3 million kangaroos in 2011 resided within Australia's commercial harvesting areas, up to 25.1 million a year earlier. Macropodidae is the kangaroo scientific name.

As with the words "wallaroo" and "wallaby" "kangaroo" applies to a class of species that is paraphyletic. All three belong to and are differentiated by size by individuals of the same taxonomic family, Macropodidae. The biggest species are called "kangaroos" in the family, and the youngest are commonly called "wallabies". The word "wallaroos" applies to an intermediate size species.

Some other type of macropod, that inhabits the far northeastern Queensland, tropical rainforests of New Guinea, and some of the islands in the area, are tree-kangaroos. A general definition of the relative size of these informal words may be as follows:

Wallabies: 45-105 cm head and body length and 33-75 cm tail length; the dwarf wallaby (the youngest of all recognized species of macropods) is 46 cm long and 1.6 kg in weight.

Tree-kangaroos: From the tree-kangaroo of Lumholtz: 48-65 cm body and head length, 60-74 cm tall, 7.2 kg (16 lb) weight for males and 5.9 kg (13 lb) weight for females; to the grizzled tree-kangaroo: 75-90 cm (30 to 35 in) length and 8-15 kg (18-33 lb) weight.

Wallaroos: With a tail length of 60-70 cm and a weight of 19-22 kg (41.8-48.5 lb) for males and 13 kg (28.6 lb) for females exists the black wallaroo (the shortest of the two species).

Kangaroos: A large male can be 2 m tall and weigh 90 kg.

Kangaroo Habitat:

Kangaroo habitat resides in a number of habitats in Tasmania, Australia, and nearby islands, such as trees, plains, woodlands, and savannas. Kangaroos inhabit separate niches in the ecosystem, based on the species.

Diet and Behavior:

Kangaroos are observed to be herbivores and different kinds of plants such as shrubs, grasses, and flowers are primarily part of their diet. Fungi and moss can also be consumed by certain animals. In groups called "mobs," which can also be called troops or herds, kangaroos live. The dominant male in the group typically heads these mobs.

Kangaroos can simply repeat their food in order to chew it as cud and then swallow it again, similar to cows. In kangaroos, this action is much harder to obtain than in ruminant beasts.

The stomachs of kangaroo vary from those of cows and related animals; the fermentation mechanism in their respective stomachs is different, whereas both kangaroos and cows carry chambered stomachs.

With the exception of cows, kangaroos do not generate as much methane in the process, so kangaroos do not contribute as much to global methane emissions as cows.

Typically, kangaroos are found to be active at night and even in the early morning hours, however, their underlying trend of activity is different. Their periods of rest are confined almost entirely to a regular pattern (during the day).

They can go without drinking water for a long time, similar to camels, because of their relative inactivity in the day time when it is warmer. As their diet contains plants, the water content present in the plants that they consume will largely fulfil their water needs.

The only large animals to use jumping as a form of locomotion are kangaroos. For a red kangaroo, the comfortable hopping speed is around 20-25 km/h (12-16 mph), but it is possible to reach speeds of up to 70 km/h (43 mph) over short distances, although it can maintain a speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) for almost 2 km/h (1.2 mi).

The strong gastrocnemius muscles raise the body off of the ground throughout a hop, whereas the smaller plantaris muscle is being used for push-off, which connects near the broad fourth foot. In elastic tendons, seventy per cent of the potential energy is retained.

It uses pentapedal locomotion at sluggish velocities, by using its tail to shape a tripod from its two forelimbs whereas carrying forward its hind feet. Pentapedal walking and fast hopping are both costly in terms of resources. The most energy-efficient is jumping at moderate speeds, and a kangaroo travelling over 15 km/h retains more energy efficiency than comparably sized animals running at the very same pace.

Social and Sexual Behaviour

Kangaroo groups are known as courts, mobs, or troops, that typically include 10 or more kangaroos. Having lived in mobs will get some of the group's weaker members with defence. Mob size and stability differ across geographic regions, with greater and much more healthy aggregations in eastern Australia than in arid areas farther west.

Bigger aggregations, similar to those of ungulates, exhibit vast quantities of associations and complicated social structures. Nose touching and sniffing are one common activity, which happens often when a person joins a group. Much information from scent signals is obtained from the kangaroo doing the sniffing.

Without consequent violence, this conduct enforces social harmony. When one kangaroo is small, it will keep its body nearer to the ground throughout mutual sniffing as well as its head would quiver, that functions as a potential form of submission. Introductions between females and males are normal and here the most active in meeting females are the larger males.

Kangaroos tend to have some predators that are natural. Thylacine, which palaeontologists believe to have been a crucial natural kangaroo predator, is now extinct. Certain endangered predators featured Megalania, Wonambi, and the marsupial lion.

However, at least 50,000 years ago, with the introduction of mankind in Australia and the appearance of the dingo about 5,000 years ago, kangaroos had to evolve.

Kangaroo carrion is commonly consumed by wedge-tailed eagles and other raptors. Also, Goannas as well as other carnivorous reptiles, when certain food sources are unavailable, often pose a risk to younger kangaroo species.

Introduced animals such as feral cats, foxes, and both domestic and feral dogs, along with dingos, represent a danger to populations of kangaroos. About Kangaroo and wallabies are excellent swimmers, and, if confronted with the option, frequently escape into waterways.

A large kangaroo can use its forepaws to keep the predator underwater perhaps to drown it if pursued into the water.

A further defensive technique mentioned by witnesses is to trap the attacking dog with his forepaws as well as disembowel it with his hind legs.

Adaptations

A variety of adaptations to an infertile nation, dry, and highly variable environment have been established by kangaroos. The young are raised, like all marsupials, at quite an early stage of growth after a pregnancy of 31-36 days. Only the forelimbs were rather established at this point so that the newborn can climb to the pouch and adhere to a teat.

In contrast, a human embryo will be around seven weeks old at a comparable stage of development, and early newborns at less than 23 weeks are typically not stable enough to thrive. Whenever the joey is raised, it's all about a lima bean's size. Usually, the joey will remain in the pouch for around nine months before leaving the pouch for short periods of time. Usually, it is treated by its mother till it reaches 18 months.

On the day she gives birth, the female kangaroo is normally indefinitely pregnant. Furthermore, she has the capacity to stop an embryo's growth before the previous joey is ready to leave the pouch. This is referred to as embryonic diapause, which can occur in periods of drought and areas with low sources of food.

Reproduction and Life Cycle

The reproduction of the kangaroo information is close to that of opossums. The egg devolves from the ovary into the uterus (even now enclosed in the shell membrane, a few micrometres thick, and with just a small amount of yolk inside it). It is fertilized there and grows into a newborn rapidly. Also in the largest kangaroo population, after just 33 days, the newborn appears. Typically, only one young person at a time is born.

It is hairless, blind, and just a few centimetres elongated; its hindlegs are pure stumps; alternatively, it uses its more evolved forelegs to crawl into the pouch, which takes around three to five minutes, via the thick fur on the belly of its mother. It clasps across one of the four teats while in the pouch and begins to feed. Nearly immediately, the menstrual cycle of the mother begins again.

Into the uterus, another egg devolves and then becomes sexually responsive. Thus, if she undergoes mating and a second egg is fertilized, it temporarily stops its growth. This is referred to as embryonic diapause, which can occur in periods of drought and areas with low sources of food. In the meantime, the neonate develops quickly in the pouch.

The baby (joey) is sufficiently big and formed after around 190 days and makes its full appearance out from the pouch, thus poking its head out for several weeks before it finally feels secure enough to emerge entirely. It spends more time with the outside world from that day forward and finally leaves the pocket for the last time after around 235 days.

The average kangaroo lifespan ranges from six years in the wild to over 20 years in captivity, depending on the species. Nevertheless, many individuals do not attain adulthood in the wild in the kangaroo lifespan.

Kangaroos and Humans

Humans and kangaroos have such a large and complicated pattern of contact with each other. Kangaroos have long been used by humans for food, clothes, and certain forms of shelter. Kangaroos could be regarded as pests due to their growing numbers, especially by farmers while kangaroos battle for grazing land.

In grasslands and places that are traditional farmland, kangaroos are sometimes present, so commodity competition can take place. When feeding, kangaroos are not usually aggressive. The condition of farmers considering kangaroos as pests is close to how many deer could be seen as pests in the United States.

Kangaroo Facts

Below mentioned are some of the kangaroo facts and kangaroo information:-

Kangaroos are killed for their skin, fur, and meat. But if a kangaroo were to invade and become hostile, others would argue it was done to manage the population, protect farmers' crops, and homes.

They are prepared and able to face the world. They had to adjust to a range of problems in Australia with such a diverse environment to fend off predators, get across a vast area of the property in a short period of time, and forage for food where others would have given up centuries ago.

FAQs on Kangaroo

Q1. What is the Kangaroo Baby Size?

Ans. Joeys are only one inch (kangaroo baby size) that is equivalent to 2.5 centimetres, large at birth, or around the size of a grape. Joey's fly, unassisted, to the warmth and protection of the pouch through their mom's thick fur after birth. A recently born joey can't nibble or swallow, and therefore kangaroo mom utilizes her muscles to push milk down her throat.

Q2. Give the Kangaroo Population in Australia.

Ans. Kangaroo population Australia is approximately 50 million. The land of the kangaroo is Australia, habitat to 25 million people and an approximate 50 million kangaroos, dubbed "plague proportions" by some Aussies.

Q3. Where Do Kangaroos Live?

Ans. On the Australian continent, most kangaroos live, but each species has a special location that it chooses to call home. For instance, on the ground of the rainforests in northeastern Queensland, the musky rat-kangaroo prefers to live in small nests. When studying kangaroo, it was known that Red Kangaroos are present, favouring open flat plains across much of arid Australia. From Cape York to Tasmania, Eastern Greys are discovered; Western Greys tend to have a fairly wide distribution, from Western Australia to Victoria (since these two species prefer the denser kind of vegetation).

Kangaroo Symbolism Essays

The kangaroo as a symbolic landscape, popular essay topics.

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Animals in Australia: The Kangaroo

Kangaroos are marsupial animals. They are of the "Kingdom Animalia, class Mammalia, infraclass Marsupialia, Order Diprotodontia, Macropodidae family, genus Macropus, subgenus Macropus, and Osphranter" stock. Kangaroos has four species; Macropus antilopinus- antilopine Kangaroo, Macropus rufus- red Kangaroo, Macropus giganteus- eastern grey, Macropus fuliginosus-western grey kangaroo (Island, Kangaroo).

Population and Features

Kangaroo are mostly found in Australia, according to the data provided by the Australian government, they have an estimated population of about 34.3 million in the year 2011. Their features include; Large and powerful hind legs which they use for leaping. Their head is small and their tail large for balance. The female kangaroos can carry their young ones around conveniently, all thanks for their bad (pouch) known as marsupium which aids them in carrying their young ones during locomotion (DEMSTER, EDITH & PERRIN).

Habitat and Conservation

However, many smaller species are endangered because they are eaten by people. Their habitat keeps on changing from land clearing by humans for agricultural and pastoral use.

Diet and Trophic Level

They feed on leaves, grasses and young stems. They are grazers. This means that they are the primary consumers since they feed on the producers. In other words, they get their food from the plants. In the energy transfer pyramid, they are herbivores since they feed autotrophs/plants. They are fed on by the primary predators and secondary predators.

Locomotion, Reproduction, and Lifespan

Kangaroos use hopping as a means of locomotion. They leap at a speed of 20-25km/h with a maximum speed of 70 km/h. They live in groups of around ten in number to provide security. Their sexual activity consists of consort pairs. They have internal fertilization and exhibit sexual reproduction. Their gestation period is 31-36 days allowing their young ones to climb to the pouch and attach to the teat. The young one, commonly referred to joey usually stays in the bag for nine months before coming out of the pouch for small periods of time. A young one is fed by the mother kangaroo for 18 months. A Kangaroo's lifespan is six to twenty years depending on the species (Thurber, Irene & et al.).

Adaptation to Climate

A kangaroo is adapted to live in a dry, infertile and highly variable climate. Right from birth, a young one develops the forelimbs first to climb the pouch. Later, they form large hind limb for hoping away from predators. The males also are adapted in such a way that they do not produce sperms during dry seasons and only produce them when there is enough pasture (DEMPSTER, EDITH & PERRIN).

I chose a Kangaroo because it is a rare animal only found in Austria and therefore many people may not be knowledgeable about it. This means that it will be of great interest to study rather than animals like dogs, cats or any other pets which are all over the world. Many people have no information about their pouch, habitats, adaptation, reproduction, etc. and reading this article will give relevant information about a kangaroo.

Works cited

DEMPSTER, EDITH R., and MR PERRIN. "A preliminary description of body maintenance behaviour of four."

Island, Kangaroo. "CASE STUDY: Feral cat spray tunnel trials."

Thurber, Mary Irene, et al. "CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS VAR. GRUBII–ASSOCIATED RENAL AMYLOIDOSIS CAUSING PROTEIN-LOSING NEPHROPATHY IN A RED KANGAROO (MACROPUS RUFUS)." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 48.3 (2017): 929-932

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Short Essay on Kangaroo for Students

Kangaroo is the commonest big animal found in the Australian sub-continent. The Kangaroo is of great historic and cultural significance to the people and country of Australia. It is Australia’s national symbol.

The Kangaroo is classified as a Marsupial, as a Mammal and also a Macropod. It is a mammal because the female Kangaroo feeds and nourishes its young ones by the special Mammary Glands. It is a Marsupial because the female Kangaroo has a special pouch on its body in which it carries its young ones. And it is called a Macropod because it has big, strong and muscular hind legs.

So you can easily recognize and differentiate a Kangaroo from all other animals, because it is a big, tall animal, with a small triangular head. It stands on its strong and muscular hind [back] legs, with parts of the legs flat on the ground, and the rest of the body raised straight in air while standing. Also its front legs are short and hanging in the air. It has a strong and muscular tail which also supports its body while stationary and in motion along with its two hind legs.

Movement and Locomotion

Kangaroo uses its hind legs and the tail to stand and to hop about. The fastest mode of movement for a Kangaroo is hopping where it hops using the strength of its hind legs and its tail. It can hop and travel very fast even at speeds ranging around 50 kilometres per hour if necessary. The Australian country landscape is wide, open and expansive; and sometimes the Kangaroos have had to adapt themselves to travel long distances in search of food and water. But at slower speeds the Kangaroo also uses its front legs along with its hind legs and tail for a kind of a mixture of running and hopping.

All species of Kangaroos are herbivores. They feed by grazing. They do not eat other animals. They graze on different species of grass, shrubs, small bushes and small plants. Their dental structure and digestive system is also adapted to eating grass and shrubs.

Kangaroos are a unique marsupial and are of national significance in Australia.

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1. Describe the creature physically.
a. What does it look like?
b. What does it feel like?
c. What does it smell like?
d. How many legs does it have?
e. Does it have a tail?
f. What are the animal's habits?
g. Is it intelligent?
h. What creature is it related to?
i. What is it's name singular? Plural?
j. What are it's babies names?

A1. When Europeans first set foot on Australia in 1770, they were amazed by
a strange animal that stood upright, balanced on it's powerful hind legs
and enormous tail. It moved by leaping around, almost like our human
jumping. This amazing creature ...

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Woman Tries To Pet A Kangaroo, & Immediately Gets Humbled By Nature

When it comes to agility in the Animal Kingdom, don’t sleep on the kangaroo.

The unique animals can run at speeds of over 30 miles per hour, and can bound as far as 30 feet in one jump. Add the fact that some grow to be six feet tall and you’ve got yourself one of the quickest, biggest, fight-ready animals that’s ever walked the Earth.

Despite all of those characteristics, some people still think that it’s okay to test kangaroos out in the wild. I’m not sure what the thought process is, but whatever is going through someone’s mind right before they approach a wild roo has to be something like:

“This thing could easily chase me down and pummel me with kicks and punches, all while being able to jump significant distances – if it needed to? I’d like to walk right up to it and press my luck.”

And that’s pretty much what this woman did as she visited Kangaroo Valley in New South Wales, Australia. She saw the roo standing off in the distance and decided that she’d like to try and pet it. I’d say she must have seen a movie where getting close to kangaroos was normalized, but even Kangaroo Jack makes it very clear that roos can be dangerous.

It’s almost too predictable, but as soon she got too close to the wild animal, it let her know that she was too close. The kangaroo charged with such speed and impressive juking that you would have thought it was a running back in the NFL. The quick burst from the roo sent the woman to ground, and she’s lucky that the creature didn’t put the ol’ ground and pound on her.

The music added onto the video is a great touch too. A little stereotypical? Sure. But nothing sets the scene for a showdown that feature’s one of Australia’s most recognizable mammals better than Men At Work’s “Down Under.” Check it out:

View this post on Instagram A post shared by @touronsofnationalparks

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Loose kangaroo makes drivers late to work in West Virginia

Aug. 19 (UPI) -- Drivers on their way to work in West Virginia ended up delayed by an unusual traffic hazard -- a kangaroo on the loose.

Noah Manns snapped photos of the kangaroo that slowed traffic on Mud Fork Road in Verdunville, Logan County, during his Friday morning commute. Advertisement

"I was driving to work, and we had five cars in front of us that stopped in the middle of the road," Manns told WVVA-TV . "I was trying to look around and see what the holdup was, and when I was able to get into view, I saw a kangaroo hopping up the road."

He posted his photos of the marsupial to Facebook.

"Of all things, what is a full grown kangaroo doing running around the streets?" he wrote.

Manns said he contacted a friend who was able to speak to the owners of the kangaroo, who have owned the pet since it was a baby.

The kangaroo was safely returned home.

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Central Texas town boasts exotic animal ranch

MCGREGOR, Texas — Valerie Lieberman and her husband own Blue Hills Ranch in McGregor, about 20 minutes from Waco. The property is home to all kinds of wildlife, including giraffes, zebras and kangaroos.

What You Need To Know

They had so many animals the ranch turned into an african-style safari. people can tour the property to see exotic deer, antelope, even a british cow or two the ranch is meant to be a safe haven for all sorts of animals where people get to interact with them many of the animals were rescued and receive round-the-clock care.

“We had all this land, and we were like, ‘Let’s add some animals so we don’t have so much to mow,’” said Lieberman.

They had so many animals the ranch turned into an African-style safari. People can tour the property to see exotic deer, antelope, even a British cow or two. Lieberman says you can’t get that type of experience anywhere else.

“Even if you go on safari, let’s say in Africa, and you say, ‘Hey, I want to experience this,’ there’s a slight chance that you’ll see the animal. You’ll see it from afar, and you will not have that one-on-one. Here, you get to do that because these are our babies. They were hand-raised, so they have a love for people,” she said.

The ranch is meant to be a safe haven for all sorts of animals where people get to interact with them. Many of the animals were rescued and receive round-the-clock care.

“So, a lot of times people try to get an exotic animal, and they really don’t know or understand what level of care it takes," she said. "Lucky for us, we have enough staff who are trained. We have enough vets on site to say, ‘Hey, I can take this animal.'”

Some of the female animals on site will have babies soon. Lieberman says it does her heart good knowing there’ll be entire animal families roaming the ranch one day.

Sverdlovsk Oblast

in Russian. or , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. provide in the accompanying your translation by providing an to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is to the . .



Свердловская область


Coordinates: 61°20′E / 58.700°N 61.333°E / 58.700; 61.333
Country


Administrative center
Government
• Body
•
Area
• Total	194,307 km (75,022 sq mi)
• Rank
Population ( )
• Total	4,268,998
• Estimate	4,325,256
• Rank
• Density	22/km (57/sq mi)
•	85.8%
•	14.2%
	( )
	RU-SVE
	66, 96, 196
ID	65000000
Official languages
Website

Natural resources

Early history, medieval history and russian expansion, rise of the mining-metallurgical era, soviet ural, post-soviet transition, administrative divisions, demographics, settlements, ethnic groups, chairmen of the oblast duma, chairmen of the house of representatives of the legislative assembly, economy and transportation, sister relationships, notable people, external links.

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Most of the oblast is spread over the eastern slopes of the Middle and North Urals and the Western Siberian Plain . Only in the southwest does the oblast stretch onto the western slopes of the Ural Mountains .

The highest mountains all rise in the North Urals, Konzhakovsky Kamen at 1,569 metres (5,148 ft) and Denezhkin Kamen at 1,492 metres (4,895 ft) . The Middle Urals is mostly hilly country with no discernible peaks; the mean elevation is closer to 300 to 500 metres (980 to 1,640 ft) above sea level. [9] Principal rivers include the Tavda , the Tura , the Chusovaya , and the Ufa , the latter two being tributaries of the Kama .

Sverdlovsk Oblast borders with, clockwise from the west, Perm Krai , the Komi Republic , Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug , Tyumen Oblast , Kurgan , and Chelyabinsk Oblasts , and the Republic of Bashkortostan .

The area is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.

Rich in natural resources, the oblast is especially famous for metals ( iron , copper , gold , platinum ), minerals ( asbestos , gemstones , talcum ), marble and coal . It is mostly here that the bulk of Russian industry was concentrated in the 18th and 19th centuries.

The area has continental climate patterns, with long cold winters (average temperatures reaching −15 °C (5 °F) to −25 °C (−13 °F) on the Western Siberian Plain) and short warm summers. Only in the southeast of the oblast do temperatures reach +30 °C (86 °F) in July.

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The territory of the region has been inhabited since ancient times. Numerous sites of ancient people were discovered, dating from the Paleolithic to the Iron Age. The Upper Paleolithic includes the Garinsky site on the right bank of the Sosva river near the village of Gari , the site in the Shaitansky grotto, and the site in the Bezymyanny cave (X millennium BC). [10] [11] In 1890, the 11 thousand years old (Mesolithic) Shigir idol was discovered. [12]

A settlement and a burial ground in the Kalmatsky Brod tract are located on the right bank of the Iset river and date back to the Sarmatian time (from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD). They belong to the Kalmak archaeological culture. In the Kalmatsky Brod burial ground, the skeletal skulls were strongly deformed by tight bandaging in early childhood, which indicates the penetration of steppe ethnic elements to the north. [13]

There are numerous pictograms on the Koptelovsky stone, on the Oblique stone, on the Two-eyed stone, Starichnaya, Serginskaya, the rock paintings of the Bronze Age on the Neyva River, Tagil River (villages Brekhovaya, Gaevaya, Komelskaya), rock carvings on Shaitan-Kamen on the right bank of the Rezh river tied to indigenous Ural population, possibly speakers of a Ugric language . [14] [15] The Gostkovskaya Pisanitsa refers to the Middle Ages. [12]

Before the first Russian colonists arrived to the region, it was populated by various Turkic and Ugrian tribes. By the 16th century, when the Middle Urals were under influence of various Tatar khanates, the strongest local state was the Vogul Pelym principality with its center in Pelym .

The Russian conquest of the Khanate of Kazan in the 1550s paved the way further east, which was now free from Tatar depredations (see Yermak Timofeyevich ). The first surviving Russian settlements in the area date back to the late 16th – early 17th centuries ( Verkhoturye , 1598; Turinsk , 1600; Irbit , 1633; Alapayevsk , 1639). At that time, those small trading posts were governed under Siberian administration in Tobolsk . After the 1708 administrative reform, Verkhoturye, Pelym and Turinsk became a part of the new Siberian Governorate , in 1737 their territories were assigned to the Kazan Governorate .

During the 18th century, rich resources of iron and coal made Ural an industrial heartland of Russia. After getting control over Ural mines, the Demidov family put the region in the forefront of Russian industrialization. Yekaterinburg , Nevyansk and Tagil ironworks, founded in the 1700s to 1720s, soon joined the ranks of the major producers in Europe. Throughout the 18th and 19th century those newly founded factory towns enjoyed a status of special mining-metallurgical districts allowed to have a certain rate of financial and proprietary autonomy. During the 1781 reform middle Ural finally got its own regional administration in the form of the Perm Governorate .

When in 1812 the Russian government legalized gold digging for its citizens, Middle Ural became a center of gold mining. Entrepreneurs of the Perm Governorate also started the gold rush in West Siberia, soon Yekaterinburgers began to dominate the Russian market of precious metals and gemstones.

After the emancipation reform of 1861 , major Middle Uralian industries that were heavily dependent on serf labor entered decline, although it also allowed light industry to thrive. In 1878, Perm and Yekaterinburg were connected with a railroad, in 1888, railroads reached Tyumen , and ultimately, in 1897, Yekaterinburg joined the Trans-Siberian network . Emergence of railroad transportation helped to revitalize economy of Ural.

The Bolsheviks established their power in Yekaterinburg and Perm during the first days of the October Revolution of 1917. In early 1918 the dethroned Czar Nicholas II and his family were transferred under custody to Yekaterinburg. Local Bolsheviks decided autonomously to execute the royal family on July 17, 1918, to prevent its rescue of by the approaching White Army forces. Ten days later Yekaterinburg was captured by the Czechoslovak troops of Sergei Wojciechowski . For the next year the Anti-bolshevik forces took control over the region. On 19 August 1918, Provisional Government of Ural was formed in Yekaterinburg by a coalition of liberal and democratic socialist parties, it was supposed to serve as a buffer between the Komuch and Provisional Siberian governments. After the Kolchak coup d'état in Omsk in November 1918, the Government of Ural was disbanded.

In July 1919, in the course of the Yekaterinburg offense, Yekaterinburg and the surrounding areas were recaptured by the Red Army forces under command of Vasily Shorin . On the July 15th, the Perm Governorate was split by the Soviets and the east, for the first time in history, became a separate region, the Yekaterinburg Governorate. It was soon abolished and replaced by the Ural Oblast (1923-1934).

In the 1930s many industrial enterprises were established and built with the help of forced labour. [16] Local industry received another impetus during World War II, when important producing facilities were relocated here from the European part of Russia to safeguard them from the advancing Germans (for example, IMZ-Ural , Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works ). In the postwar period much of the region was off-limits to foreigners. It was over Sverdlovsk that the American U-2 spy plane pilot Gary Powers was shot down on May 1, 1960, while on a reconnaissance mission.

In 1979, there was an anthrax outbreak caused by an accident in a facility to develop biological weapons.

In 1993, Governor Eduard Rossel responded to perceived economic inequality by attempting to create a " Ural Republic ." Sverdlovsk led the "Urals Five" ( Kurgan Oblast , Orenburg Oblast , Perm Krai , Chelyabinsk Oblast and Sverdlovsk) in a call for greater regional power. They argued that the oblasts deserved as much power as the ethnic homeland republics . The Urals Republic Constitution went into effect on October 27, 1993. Then Russian President Boris Yeltsin dissolved the Urals Republic and the Sverdlovsk Parliament 10 days later (on November 9).

Population : 4,268,998 ( 2021 Census ) ; [5] 4,297,747 ( 2010 Russian census ) ; [17] 4,486,214 ( 2002 Census ) ; [18] 4,716,768 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . [19]

Vital statistics for 2022: [20] [21]

Births: 39,958 (9.4 per 1,000)
Deaths: 59,316 (13.9 per 1,000)

Total fertility rate (2022): [22] 1.56 children per woman

Life expectancy (2021): [23] Total — 68.79 years (male — 63.72, female — 73.80)


	Rank			Municipal pop.
	1			1,493,749
	2			349,008
	3			166,086
	4			120,778
	5			95,861
	6			80,357
	7			72,688
	8			62,908
	9			61,533
	10			60,979

Historical population
Year
1926	3,151,883	—
1939	2,331,176	−26.0%
1959	4,044,416	+73.5%
1970	4,319,741	+6.8%
1979	4,453,491	+3.1%
1989	4,716,768	+5.9%
2002	4,486,214	−4.9%
2010	4,297,747	−4.2%
2021	4,268,998	−0.7%
Source: Census data

There were twenty-one recognized ethnic groups of more than two thousand persons each in the oblast. Residents identified themselves as belonging to a total of 148 different ethnic groups, including: [17]

3,684,843 Russians (90.6%);
143,803 Tatars (3.5%);
35,563 Ukrainians (0.9%);
31,183 Bashkirs (0.8%);
23,801 Mari (0.6%);
14,914 Germans (0.4%);
14,215 Azerbaijanis (0.3%);
13,789 Udmurts (0.3%);
11,670 Belarusians (0.3%);
11,510 Chuvash (0.26%);
11,501 Armenians (0.3%);
11,138 Tajiks (0.3%);
9,702 Mordovians (0.22%);
9,358 Uzbeks (0.2%);

232,978 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group. [24]

Religion in Sverdlovsk Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)

			33%
Other			2.1%
Other			5.8%
			2.9%
and other native faiths			1.3%
			36.1%
and			13%
Other and undeclared			5.8%

Christianity is the largest religion in Sverdlovsk Oblast. According to a 2012 survey [25] 43% of the population of Sverdlovsk Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church , 5% are nondenominational Christians (excluding Protestant churches), 3% are Muslims , 2% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any Church or are members of other Orthodox churches , 1% are adherents of the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery), and 0.3% are adherents of forms of Hinduism ( Vedism , Krishnaism or Tantrism ). In addition, 36% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", and 9.7% is atheist . [25]

The most important institutions of higher education include Ural Federal University , Ural State Medical University , Ural State University of Economics , Ural State Law University , Ural State Mining University and Ural State Academy of Architecture and Arts , all located in the capital Yekaterinburg.

The oblast's Charter, adopted on 17 December 1994, with subsequent amendments, establishes the oblast government. The Governor is the chief executive, who appoints the Government, consisting of ministries and departments. The Chairman of the Government, commonly referred to as the Prime Minister, is appointed with the consent of the lower house of the legislature , a process similar to the appointment of the federal Prime Minister . But the Governor cannot nominate the same candidate more than twice, yet he/she can dismiss the house after three failed attempts to appoint the Premier. [ needs update ]

The Legislative Assembly is the regional parliament of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Until 2011, it was a bicameral legislature consisting of the Oblast Duma, the lower house , and the House of Representatives, the upper house . [27] Before the reform, members of the legislature served four-year terms with half of the Duma re-elected every two years. The Duma (28 members) was elected in party lists. The 21 members of the House of Representatives were elected in single-seat districts in a first-past-the-post system. The Legislative Assembly was the first bicameral legislature outside an autonomous republic, and the first regional legislature in Russia to elect members based on both party lists and single-seat districts . As of 2021, the Legislative Assembly is a unicameral legislature with a total of 50 seats, with half of the members elected by single-mandate constituencies and the other half elected in party lists for five-year terms. [28] [29]

Compliance with the Charter is enforced by the Charter Court. The existence of such regional courts in Russia, formed and functioning outside the federal judiciary, although challenged, has been upheld and persisted successfully in most constituent members of the Federation where they were established.

Until President Putin 's reforms of 2004, the Governor was elected by direct vote for terms of four years. Eduard Rossel has been the only elected governor (first elected governor for an oblast in Russia) since 1995 (appointed in 1991 and dismissed in 1993 by President Yeltsin ), re-elected in 1999 and 2003.

Since 2012, the oblast's Governor is Yevgeny Kuyvashev .

Name	Period
Vyacheslav Surganov	April 20, 1996 – April 2000
Yevgeny Porunov	April 26, 2000 – April 2002
Nikolay Voronin	April 24, 2002 – April 23, 2003
Alexander Zaborov (acting)	April 23, 2003 – July 3, 2003
Nikolay Voronin	July 3, 2003 – March 23, 2010
Elena Chechunova	March 23, 2010 – December 2011

Name	Period
Aleksandr Shaposhnikov	April 20, 1996 – May 1998
Pyotr Golenishchev	May 14, 1998 – April 2000
Viktor Yakimov	April 21, 2000 – April 2004
Yury Osintsev	April 6, 2004 – September 2007
Lyudmila Babushkina	October 2007 – December 2011

In the 1990s, the Oblast's population was distinguished by relatively high support for parties and candidates of the right and democratic persuasion. In the 1996 presidential election, Boris Yeltsin , a native of the region who lived in Sverdlovsk until the 1980s, won over 70% of the vote. In the regional elections in 2010 in the Sverdlovsk Oblast, United Russia received minimal support relative to other regions - only 39.79% of votes. [30]

Even though it could do with modernizing, the region's industries are quite diverse. 12% of Russia's iron and steel industry is still concentrated in Sverdlovsk oblast. Iron and copper are mined and processed here, the logging industry and wood-processing are important, too.

The largest companies in the region include Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company , UralVagonZavod , Enel Russia , Nizhniy Tagil Iron and Steel Works , Federal Freight . [31]

Yekaterinburg is a prominent road, rail and air hub in the Ural region. As the economic slump subsided, several European airlines started or resumed flights to the city. These include Lufthansa , British Airways , CSA , Turkish Airlines , Austrian Airlines and Finnair . Malév Hungarian Airlines used to be among those carriers but they had to drop their flights to SVX ( IATA airport code for Sverdlovsk) after a few months.

The Alapaevsk narrow-gauge railway serves the communities around Alapayevsk .

Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province , Vietnam
Harbin , China
Vladik Dzhabarov , Russian cyclist
Andrey Fedyaev , Russian cosmonaut
Yakov Sverdlov , a communist revolutionary after whom Sverdlovsk and subsequently Sverdlovsk Oblast were named.
Church of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary , a building of regional historical significance in Staropyshminsk village.

Queer Studies Conference: Cultivating Resilience, Centering Joy

Cultivating Resilience, Centering Joy: Queer Studies Conference 2025

March 28-30th, 2023 in Asheville, NC

The UNC Asheville Queer Studies Conference (established in 1998) attracts a diverse audience of activists, academics, community members, and artists who showcase a range of creative and scholarly pursuits related to the study of sexuality, gender, and/or queer and trans identities. We invite proposals for our 2025 conference to be held in Asheville, NC, March 28 - 30th. We especially welcome presenters from historically marginalized populations, including but not limited to, LGBTQIA+, Black, Brown, Indigenous, disabled, poor, and/or immigrant communities.

Call for Book Chapter Proposals: “The interrelation of social concepts and biodiversity conservation: Breaking down disciplinary silos to create a better planet.”

https://vernonpress.com/proposal/332/ef93e9a3eab3e230c347e9e0ed30d51b

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Opinion: Banksy's London Zoo, art's simple joy during complex times

Scott Simon

ESSAY 08172024

A man eats an apple as he walks past a mural depicting a goat, purportedly by the street artist Banksy, on August 5, 2024 in the Richmond borough of London, England. Carl Court/Getty Images/Getty Images Europe hide caption

London has been abloom with images of animals in recent days. They are the work of Banksy, the mysterious street artist, who has posted art in unexpected places since the 1990s.

Over the past two weeks, he has spray-painted a mountain goat atop a wall buttress in west London, two elephants with their trunks reaching across a brick wall, and a rhinoceros standing on its hind legs, climbing on top of a car or — and I have to be oblique here — availing itself of the automobile below.

ARTnews said one of Banksy’s 13 million followers on Instagram declared, “This has to be a metaphor for technology replacing nature — maybe a commentary on AI and job security,” which, I confess, was not my reaction on seeing the libidinous rhino and the motorcar.

Banksy has also stenciled a pair of pelicans above a fish and chips bar, and monkeys on the side of a train bridge, swinging by their arms or tails, and a wolf, and a cat.

Each of the works posted on Banksy’s Instagram page has included the hashtag "#LondonZoo." On Tuesday, London awoke to behold a Banksy on a security shutter of the zoo, showing a gorilla lifting a cover to allow a seal and five birds to flap out, free.

Have Banksy’s recent artworks been saying, “Come see animals in this zoo!”? Or, “Isn’t it an outrage that animals are put in a zoo?”

But Vanessa Thorpe, arts correspondent for The Guardian, says the Pest Control Office, the organization that supports Banksy’s works, told her such theorizing is “way too involved … (T)he latest street art has been designed to cheer up the public during a period when the news headlines have been bleak.”

We can forget, when we look for artistic statements to fit an argument, that art can just bring cheer, too.

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Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia

The capital city of Sverdlovsk oblast: Ekaterinburg .

Sverdlovsk Oblast - Overview

Sverdlovsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, the largest region of the Urals, located on the border between Europe and Asia in the Urals Federal District. Yekaterinburg is the capital city of the region.

The population of Sverdlovsk Oblast is about 4,264,300 (2022), the area - 194,307 sq. km.

Sverdlovsk oblast flag

Sverdlovsk oblast coat of arms.

Sverdlovsk oblast map, Russia

Sverdlovsk oblast latest news and posts from our blog:.

26 May, 2020 / Unique Color Photos of Yekaterinburg in 1909 .

2 December, 2018 / Yekaterinburg - the view from above .

21 November, 2018 / Abandoned Railway Tunnel in Didino .

12 October, 2017 / Northern Urals: Manpupuner Plateau and Dyatlov Pass .

20 April, 2015 / Multicolored aurora borealis in the Northern Urals .

History of Sverdlovsk Oblast

The first people settled here in the Stone Age. At the end of the 16th century, the Russian kingdom gained control of the region. In the 17th century, the most significant stage of the initial development of this area happened, when Russian settlers began a massive advance to the east. In 1598, the first settlers founded the town of Verkhoturye on the territory of the present Sverdlovsk region.

Verkhoturye became the first capital of the Urals because of its strategic location on the Babinov road - an important crossroads of trade routes. Sverdlovsk oblast acted as a transshipment base between the central part of the country and the actively developed regions of Siberia and Central Asia.

The presence of strategic reserves of iron and copper ore, as well as large forest areas, predetermined the specialization of the region (ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, wood processing, mining, etc.). Exploration of minerals in the Sverdlovsk region began at the end of the 17th century.

In the 18th century, the Demidov dynasty founded several plants in the region that turned into large production and economic complexes. The local industry was characterized by a high level of technological development. The blast furnaces of the Ekaterinburg, Nevyansk, Tagil iron-making plants were superior in performance to the best European models of that time, and their products were the leading item of Russian exports.

More historical facts…

The launch of the Trans-Siberian Railway became a landmark event in the life of the Middle Urals, allowing large-scale export of plant products. Between 1920 and 1930, the Urals was able to once again take its place as the leading industrial region of Russia by strengthening its mining industry, creating new production facilities, developing energy and mass urban construction.

In the years of the first five-year plans, along with the reconstruction of old enterprises, several new large industrial facilities were opened: Uralmashzavod, Uralelektrotyazhmash, tool and ball bearing plants in Sverdlovsk, Uralvagonzavod and Nizhny Tagil metallurgical plant in Nizhny Tagil, pipe plants in Pervouralsk and Kamensk-Uralsky, copper smelters in Krasnouralsk and Sredneuralsk, the Ural aluminum smelter in Kamensk-Uralsky and others.

On October 3, 1938, the territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast was finally formed. During the Second World War, from July 1941 to December 1942, more than 2 million people came to the Urals region, of which more than 700 thousand stayed in Sverdlovsk Oblast.

In the postwar period, Sverdlovsk Oblast continued to develop as a major industrial center of the Urals. The industry of the region was a supplier of the most important types of machinery, products of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, electric power, light, and food industries. Mechanical engineering and metalworking retained their leading place in the structure of the local industry.

Being one of the most important industrial and defense centers of the Soviet Union, the Sverdlovsk region remained closed to foreigners until 1991.

Beautiful nature of Sverdlovsk Oblast

Forest stream in Sverdlovsk Oblast

Author: Vlasov Pavel

Sverdlovsk Oblast nature

Author: Oleg Seliverstov

Sverdlovsk Oblast is rich in forests

Sverdlovsk Oblast - Features

Sverdlovsk Oblast received its name from its administrative center - the city of Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg). The name appeared on January 17, 1934, together with the formation of the region. After renaming Sverdlovsk back to Yekaterinburg, the region was not renamed and retained its Soviet name.

The territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast stretches from west to east for 560 kilometers, from north to south - for 660 kilometers. The climate is continental. The average temperature in January is about minus 16-20 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 19-30 degrees Celsius.

The Sverdlovsk region, being one of the oldest mining regions of Russia, is rich in a variety of natural resources. Today, the local mineral and raw materials base provides a significant part of the production of Russian vanadium, bauxite, chrysotile-asbestos, iron ore, refractory clay. The region is the main raw source for Russian aluminum industry.

There are significant reserves of nickel ores, precious metals, mineral and fresh groundwater, practically unlimited reserves of building materials. There are deposits of stone and brown coals, chromites, manganese and certain prospects for discovering oil and gas fields. Forests cover about 80% of the territory.

Sverdlovsk Oblast is an important transport hub of Russia. The Trans-Siberian Railway passes through its territory. Koltsovo is a large international airport located in Yekaterinburg. The largest cities and towns of Sverdlovsk Oblast are Yekaterinburg (1,493,600), Nizhny Tagil (340,700), Kamensk-Uralsky (162,500), Pervouralsk (117,700), Serov (93,900), Novouralsk (79,000), and Verkhnyaya Pyshma (76,400).

Sverdlovsk Oblast is known for its traditional International exhibition of armament in Nizhny Tagil, annual Russian Economic Forum in Yekaterinburg. Yekaterinburg is the 4th largest scientific center in Russia after Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and Novosibirsk.

It is one of the most important industrial regions of Russia. The structure of the local industrial complex is dominated by ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, enrichment of uranium and iron ore, engineering.

The largest enterprises of ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy are the Nizhnetagilsky Metallurgical Combine, the Kachkanar GOK Vanadiy, VSMPO-Avisma, the Pervouralsky Novotrubny Plant, the Bogoslovsky and the Ural Aluminum Smelters, the Kamensk-Uralsk Metallurgical Plant, the Sinarsky Pipe Plant, the Seversk Pipe Plant, as well as enterprises of the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company (Uralelectromed, Sredneuralsky Copper Smelting Plant, Metallurgical Plant named after A.K. Serov, etc.).

The most important enterprises of the machine-building complex are Uralvagonzavod, Ural Heavy Machinery Plant, Uralelectrotyazhmash, Uralkhimmash, Ural Turbine Plant, Ural Civil Aviation Plant. Uralkhimplast, which produces synthetic resins, is the largest chemical plant in Russia.

Attractions of Sverdlovsk Oblast

Coniferous forests and numerous rivers make the nature of the Sverdlovsk region attractive for tourists. There is a number of reserves and nature parks: Visimsky State Nature Reserve, Denezhkin Kamen National Nature Reserve, Pripyshminsky Bory National Park, Oleny Ruchi Nature Park, Chusovaya River Nature Park, Bazhovskiye Places Nature Park, Rezhevskoy Nature and Mineralogical Reserve.

Some of the most interesting sights located outside of Yekaterinburg:

Nevyansk Tower - a leaning tower in the center of the town of Nevyansk, built by the order of Akinfiy Demidov, the founder of the mining industry in the Urals, in the first half of the 18th century;
Cathedral of the Savior’s Transfiguration in Nevyansk;
Battle glory of the Urals - an open-air museum of military equipment in Verkhnyaya Pyshma;
Automotive equipment museum in Verkhnyaya Pyshma - one of the largest collections of Russian cars, special equipment, motorcycles, bicycles;
Obelisk symbolizing the border between Europe and Asia in Pervouralsk;
Verkhoturye - a historical town with a kremlin and a lot of churches called the spiritual center of the Urals. The Cross Exaltation Cathedral of the St. Nicholas Monastery is the third largest cathedral in Russia after the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow and St. Isaac’s Cathedral in St. Petersburg;
Mount Kachkanar located near the border between Europe and Asia. At the top of the mountain there is the Buddhist Monastery of Shad Tchup Ling;
Monastery in the name of the Holy Royal Passion-Bearers on Ganina Yama standing on the site of the extermination and the first burial of the remains of the family of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and his servants;
Museum Complex Severskaya Domna in Polevskoy, 52 kilometers from Ekaterinburg - an industrial and architectural monument (1860);
Open-air museum in Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha - Ural wooden architecture and the richest collection of the Ural house painting;
Severskaya Pisanitsa - a monument with rock paintings and images of the Neolithic Age located near the village of Severka.

Sverdlovsk oblast of Russia photos

Pictures of the sverdlovsk region.

Sverdlovsk Oblast scenery

Author: Anatoliy Kislov

Bridge in Sverdlovsk Oblast

Author: Igor Romanov

Road in the Sverdlovsk region

Sverdlovsk Oblast views

Field of dandelions in Sverdlovsk Oblast

Winter in Sverdlovsk Oblast

Author: Isupov Sergei

Churches in Sverdlovsk Oblast

Abandoned church in the Sverdlovsk region

Author: Timofey Zakharov

Wooden church in Sverdlovsk Oblast

Orthodox church in Sverdlovsk Oblast

Author: Kutenyov Vladimir

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Kangaroo: Habitat, Behavior, and Diet
In their native kangaroo habitat, which ranges from the dry outback to coastal plains, these marsupials survive by grazing on grasses and shrubs.
Kangaroo Facts, Worksheets, Habitat, Species & Diet For Kids
The kangaroo is a marsupial with large, powerful hind legs, large feet adapted for leaping, a long muscular tail for balance, and a small head. See more facts and download our worksheets!
Understanding the Unique Characteristics of the Kangaroo
In conclusion, understanding the unique characteristics of the kangaroo is a captivating journey that demonstrates the marvels of nature. From their biological makeup to their behavior and lifestyle, kangaroos have evolved in extraordinary ways to thrive in their environment.
Kangaroo Facts!
Kangaroo facts for kids: learn about these mega marsupials with facts about kangaroo characteristics, size, habitat, diet and behaviour, plus pictures.
Kangaroo facts: size, habitat, pouches, speed
Learn about kangaroos' size, habitat, pouches, and speed with fascinating facts on Discover Wildlife.
Kangaroo Information And Facts For Kids
Information and facts about kangaroos for kids. Where do they live, baby kangaroo name, boxing, types of kangaroo. Learn all about this amazing marsupial.
Kangaroo
Introduced animals such as feral cats, foxes, and both domestic and feral dogs, along with dingos, represent a danger to populations of kangaroos. About Kangaroo and wallabies are excellent swimmers, and, if confronted with the option, frequently escape into waterways.
Kangaroo Symbolism Essay Examples
The Kangaroo, a poem by Barron Field, is by far more than a poem about an animal. In contrast to the photographic panorama, Field creates the picture of Australia as the land of the fascinatingly contrasting mysteries and wonders by depicting it striking imagery, amusing contradictions, and allusions to the natural history and the mythology ...
Animals in Australia: The Kangaroo
Kangaroos are marsupial animals. They are of the "Kingdom Animalia, class Mammalia, infraclass Marsupialia, Order Diprotodontia, Macropodidae family, genus Macropus, subgenus Macropus, and Osphranter"… Read essay sample for free.
Kangaroo management and animal welfare
This paper focuses on and summarizes the animal welfare impacts of kangaroo (Macropus and Osphranter spp.) management and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to a complex problem for the best a...
Tree Kangaroo Welfare Essay
Tree Kangaroo Welfare Essay. Matschie's tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus matschiei) population is declining significantly, so to conserve this species, captive breeding programs have been conducted in zoos. Research has shown presence of visitors can have negative impacts on animal welfare, but the welfare implications of visitors on tree kangaroos ...
Red Kangaroo Essay
The red kangaroo is among one of the many species of kangaroos that live in Australia. Red kangaroos can live in many different biomes such as mulga and mallee scrub, saltbush shrubland, arid grassland, and desert. This particular species of kangaroo prefers to live on plains that have grass. Red kangaroos prefer to have shade, so their ...
Short Essay on Kangaroo for Students
Kangaroo is the commonest big animal found in the Australian sub-continent. The Kangaroo is of great historic and cultural significance to the people and country of Australia. It is Australia's national symbol. The Kangaroo is classified as a Marsupial, as a Mammal and also a Macropod. It is a mammal because the female Kangaroo feeds and …
The Kangaroo
The Kangaroo 1. Describe the creature physically. a. What does it look like? b. What does it feel like? c. What does it smell like?
Woman Tries To Pet A Kangaroo, & Immediately Gets Humbled By Nature
When it comes to agility in the Animal Kingdom, don't sleep on the kangaroo. The unique animals can run at speeds of over 30 miles per hour, and can bound as far as 30 feet in one jump. Add the fact that some grow to be six feet tall and you've got yourself one of the quickest, biggest, fight-ready animals that's ever walked the Earth.
Flag of Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia : r/vexillology
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Kangaroo escapes from prison in Czech Republic
Aug. 9 (UPI) --Police in the Czech Republic are on the trail of an unusual fugitive that escaped from a prison near Prague: a kangaroo.Authorities said two kangaroos escaped Saturday from the jail ...
Loose kangaroo makes drivers late to work in West Virginia
Aug. 19 (UPI) --Drivers on their way to work in West Virginia ended up delayed by an unusual traffic hazard -- a kangaroo on the loose.Noah Manns snapped photos of the kangaroo that slowed traffic ...
Central Texas town boasts exotic animal ranch
MCGREGOR, Texas — Valerie Lieberman and her husband own Blue Hills Ranch in McGregor, about 20 minutes from Waco. The property is home to all kinds of wildlife, including giraffes, zebras and kangaroos. They had so many animals the ranch turned into an African-style safari. People can tour the ...
Sverdlovsk Oblast
Sverdlovsk Oblast ( Russian:Свердловская область,IPA: [ svʲɪrdˈlofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ] ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia located in the Ural Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Yekaterinburg, formerly known as Sverdlovsk. Its population is 4,268,998 (according to the 2021 Census ).
cfp
Call for Papers. a service provided by www.english.upenn.edu. FAQ changelog: 2024/08/21. ... This research draws on concepts from ecocriticism, literary animal studies, and anthropological studies to examine the portrayal of animals displaced from their natural habitats by their owners for personal gain. It explores how environmental and ...
Opinion: Banksy's London Zoo, art's simple joy during complex times
They include mountain goats, gorillas, and other zoo animals on the streets of London. Special Series ... ESSAY 08172024. Listen · 1:55 1:55. Toggle more options. Download; Embed ...
Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia guide
Sverdlovsk Oblast - Overview Sverdlovsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, the largest region of the Urals, located on the border between Europe and Asia in the Urals Federal District. Yekaterinburg is the capital city of the region.
Yekaterinburg
Yekaterinburg[ a ] is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The city is located on the Iset River between the Volga-Ural region and Siberia, with a population of roughly 1.5 million residents, [ 14 ] up to 2.2 million residents in the urban agglomeration.

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