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How To Write a Retail Store Business Plan (+ Examples)

Creating a retail store business plan can help you clarify your goals and secure funding. Learn how to write a business plan and use our free template.

You’ve imagined what it would be like to open your dream retail store. Perhaps it’s a handmade ceramics store, or it’s an online shop selling customizable candles. You might have considered launching a temporary pop-up shop , a simple online shop, or a brick-and-mortar store. 

But knowing the exact specifics of how to launch a retail business isn’t easy. There are sales channels to choose from, marketing strategies to plan, and funding models to analyze.

A solid retail store business plan can help you develop a clear strategy, identify your competitors, evaluate market conditions, and assess the feasibility of your business before sinking resources in its launch. 

Ahead, learn how to write a retail store business plan, some mistakes to avoid, and see examples of successful real business plans to inspire you. 

How to write a retail store business plan

The best way to write a retail store business plan is to use a proven framework. Using a clear outline will give your plan structure and make it easier to complete. You won’t need to worry about staring at a blinking cursor or a blank page either. 

Here’s a breakdown of every section you should include in your retail business plan: 

Executive summary

The executive summary is a quick overview of your business plan. It summarizes all the key details in the rest of your plan. 

Your executive summary is the first section time-pressed investors, or lenders will read if you’re seeking investment. So, keep your executive summary to a single page. Including more details is tempting, but sticking to a limit will keep your summary concise.

Since the executive summary is a synopsis of your business, it’s often easier to write when you’ve finished the rest of your plan. While writing the rest of your plan, highlight the key points of each section and use them to write the executive summary. 

Here’s what to include in your executive summary: 

• Business name and location: Start with your business's name and physical or online location.
• Mission statement: A single sentence summarizing your business goals and market needs.
• Products/services: Briefly describe your offering, highlighting its unique features.
• Business model: Summarize how you generate revenue.
• Target market: Identify your customer base with basic demographic details.
• Financing: List startup costs, your current earnings, and forecasted revenue.
• Goals: Outline major objectives.

Company description

A company description provides a detailed look at your retail business, explaining what you do, the market needs you meet, and what sets your business apart from competitors.

This is the time to share your business’s unique story about who you are, what you do, and why. 

Whether you share the plan with investors or not, it’s still an opportunity to clarify your core values and beliefs. 

Here’s what to include in your company description: 

• Business overview: Mention whether it’s a new venture or an expansion. 
• Your story: Include how your business started and any other relevant background information.
• Your values: Add your core beliefs and philosophies.
• Business goals: Include short-term and long-term targets

Clothing brand Hiut Denim uses its company description to share its history and the why behind the brand. 

Market analysis

A thorough market analysis helps indicate if there’s enough demand for your products. 

Choosing the right market means finding one where many customers understand your product and need it. Get this right and you could be on to a winner. Failing to correctly assess demand, though, will make it tough for your business to thrive. 

You also need to assess market conditions and how they could impact your business's success. Time it right, and your business could achieve huge success. But get it wrong, and you may find it hard to stay afloat. 

Market research also helps convince investors that your business is worth investing in. Plus, it’ll help you confirm whether previous assumptions are correct. 

Include the following in your market analysis: 

• Market size analysis: Include data from reputable sources to highlight the potential size of your product’s market. 
• Target market: Detail the specific group of customers you aim to serve. Detail their demographics, such as age, income level, and buying habits. Explain why these customers need your products.
• Competitive landscape: Explain your competitors’ positioning and how your business compares.
• Future trends and changes: Include your predictions and analysis of the market. 
• Where your business fits in: Share your business’s positioning and how it can meet demand and outshine competitors. 

Market analysis example: 

Urban Green Store targets eco-conscious individuals aged 25-40 in Portland, Oregon. This retail industry segment is expanding as more consumers seek environmentally responsible products.

We cater to a community that is increasingly aware of its environmental impact. Our customers value practical, stylish, and eco-friendly home goods. Typically, they hold a high level of education, are high-income earners, and live in urban environments.

Local competitors in Portland's sustainable market are growing, but Urban Green Store differentiates itself through exclusive products and personalized customer services. Our competitors mainly offer general eco-products without a focus on home goods.

Marketing plan

Your marketing plan will outline how your retail stores plan to attract your target audience. It should highlight your current strategy, what’s worked in the past, and your future strategies. Your plan should always reflect how your products and business are the right fit for your target customers.

Here’s what to include in your marketing plan: 

• Promotion strategies: Describe your main promotional activities, such as online advertising, social media campaigns, email marketing, and in-store events. Highlight how these activities align with your target market's preferences.
• Sales channels: Specify the platforms where you'll sell your products like your physical store, online store, or third-party retailers. Explain the benefits of each channel for your business.
• Customer engagement: Detail how you plan to build relationships with customers. Include strategies for customer service, loyalty programs, and community involvement.

Marketing plan example:

Urban Green Store will market its unique, eco-friendly home goods through social media and community engagement. Our approach focuses on building a strong online presence and an inviting physical experience in Portland.

Social media strategy:

• Platforms: We'll target Instagram and Pinterest, where our eco-minded, home-focused audience spends their time.
• Content: Expect posts showcasing our products in stylish settings, DIY eco-friendly home tips, and highlights from our community events.
• Advertising: We'll run targeted ads on these platforms to reach potential customers looking for sustainable living solutions.

Sales channels:

• Physical store: Located in the heart of Portland, our store offers a hands-on experience with our products, enhancing customer trust and satisfaction.
• Online store: An easy-to-navigate website with detailed product information, customer reviews, and the story behind each product will complement our physical presence, providing convenience for those who prefer to shop online.

In-store engagement:

• Events: Once a month, we'll host in-store events that promote sustainability and community. Think workshops on zero-waste living and meet-ups with local eco-activists.
• Atmosphere: Our store will be a community hub for eco-conscious consumers to learn and connect.

Next, outline how you intend to convert potential customers into actual buyers. Specify your business's strategies and tactics to achieve its sales targets. If you pitch to investors or lenders , sharing specific and realistic numbers is important. Be honest about the numbers you hope to accomplish without being overly optimistic. 

If you have a revenue history, use these numbers to inform your future targets and explain how you arrived at each number. 

Here’s what to include in your sales plan: 

• Sales targets: Set clear, quantifiable sales goals that align with your business objectives. These might include monthly sales targets, revenue goals, or specific numbers of new customer acquisitions.
• Sales strategies: Describe the techniques you will use to meet your sales targets. This could include direct sales, cross-selling, upselling, or seasonal promotions.
• Sales channels: Detail the primary channels you will use to sell your products, emphasizing both physical and digital storefronts.

Sales plan example:

Urban Green Store is committed to hitting a monthly sales target of $50,000 by the end of our first year. Here's how we're planning to make it happen:

• Storefront sales: Our physical store in Portland will serve as a primary sales driver, offering customers a hands-on experience with our eco-friendly home products.
• Online sales: Our website will complement in-store efforts, providing an accessible, user-friendly shopping experience.

Promotional tactics:

• Seasonal promotions: We'll tap into seasonal trends by offering discounts during key shopping periods like Earth Day, Black Friday, and the holiday season.
• Special offers: Regular promotions, such as ‘Deal of the Week’ on high-demand items, will keep our offerings fresh and engaging.

Partnerships and community engagement:

• Local collaborations: We'll partner with other local eco-friendly businesses to cross-promote products and services, expanding our reach within the community.
• Events: Hosting monthly in-store events focused on sustainability, like DIY upcycling workshops or eco-lifestyle talks, will draw in our target market and foster community ties.

Competitive analysis 

This section is a chance to prove how your business will stand out from competitors. What will you do differently? How will you be better? 

Assess your direct and indirect competitors by analyzing their strengths and weaknesses relative to your retail business. Look for potential gaps in their offering, customer service, or pricing. Then, aim to capitalize on these weaknesses. 

It’s also a chance to assess the potential challenges in your market landscape and how your business can address them. 

Here’s a breakdown of what should go into your competitive analysis: 

• Key competitors: Identify major competitors in your niche, noting their market share, and product offerings. Consider both physical and online businesses.
• Competitor strengths and weaknesses: Evaluate your competitors' advantages (like established brand recognition or extensive product lines) and weaknesses (such as poor customer service or limited selection).
• Differentiation strategy: Highlight what sets your business apart from the competition. This could be your unique selling propositions, superior product quality, customer service, or innovative marketing strategies.
• Opportunities for advantage: Identify gaps in the market that your competitors have overlooked. Focus on how your business can capitalize on these opportunities to capture market share.

Competitive analysis example:

Urban Green Store enters a thriving market in Portland, known for its eco-conscious community and retail businesses, including local boutiques and national chains specializing in sustainable goods.

Key competitors:

• Green Home Goods: A national chain with extensive product offerings ranging from kitchenware to bedding. While they boast wide availability, their customer interaction and community involvement are minimal.
• EcoLiving Spaces: A local favorite that offers a variety of eco-friendly home decor products. Their focus is mainly on higher-end luxury items, which limits their customer base to a higher income bracket.

Differentiation strategy:

• In-store experience: Urban Green Store will captivate our local market with interactive, hands-on experiences in our store. Workshops, product demos, and community events will create a hub for sustainable living.
• Exclusive products: We'll feature products designed and produced by local eco-friendly artisans, offering items that aren’t available in larger retail chains. This exclusivity supports local creators and draws in customers seeking unique, locally sourced goods.

Organizational structure

In this section, clearly detail each team member's roles and responsibilities. Explain the hierarchy and flow of communication within your business, too. 

Document the finer details of every team member’s role so that anyone who isn’t from your company can understand what everyone does. 

Here’s how to outline your business’s organizational structure: 

• Management team: If you have a team, detail management positions, including the roles of the founder, store manager, marketing director, and others critical to your business operations. Briefly describe their responsibilities and how they contribute to the business.
• Staff positions: Identify other essential staff roles, such as sales associates and customer service representatives. Explain their day-to-day duties and how they support the overall operations.
• Communication flow: Describe the communication structure within your organization, specifying how information is shared across different levels of the company to ensure efficient operations and decision-making.
• Organizational chart: Consider including a simple chart that illustrates your business structure, showing the relationships between different roles and departments.

Products and services

This is the place to list the specifics of all the products and services your business sells. If you sell a wide range of different product lines, you can share overviews. But if you sell fewer products, provide detailed explanations of their features and benefits that meet the needs of your target market. 

You can also mention any new products you’re planning to add in the future. 

Here are the key components of your products and services section: 

• Product range: Detail the categories, key items, and any signature products exclusive to your store. Mention the quality, price range, and any sustainable or ethical aspects, if applicable.
• Services: If you provide services in addition to products, such as personal shopping or delivery options, highlight these. Explain how these services enhance the customer experience and provide added value.
• Product sourcing: Briefly touch on where and how your products are sourced, focusing on partnerships with suppliers or unique production methods that differentiate your offerings from competitors.

Operating plan

Here, outline the day-to-day operations of your retail business. Start by highlighting how you produce your products or services, how you manage stores, and how the team handles customer interactions. 

• Production processes: If your business involves manufacturing or assembling products, describe the process. Include information on sourcing materials, production timelines, and quality control measures.
• Store operations: Cover store hours, staffing, inventory management, and sales processes. Mention any technology or systems used to enhance operational efficiency, like point-of-sale (POS) systems or inventory management software.
• Customer interaction: Detail how your business manages customer interactions, from greeting customers to closing sales. Include policies on customer service, handling inquiries, and resolving complaints.
• Facility management: Describe the physical setup of your store or production facility. Discuss location, layout, and any significant equipment or technology used.

Financial plan

Even with the best idea, a business sinks or swims based on its financial health. Investors need to see that your business is financially viable and a worthwhile investment. 

This section is a chance to show how you will manage finances to ensure sustainability and growth. Even if you’re not seeking investment, doing some number crunching will help you see if your business model is viable or needs adjustments. 

• Startup costs: List the initial expenses required to launch your business. This includes costs for leasing or purchasing space, renovations, initial inventory, equipment, branding, and initial marketing efforts.
• Revenue projections: Outline your expected income over the first few years of operation. Base these projections on market analysis, pricing strategy, and sales forecasts. Be realistic and consider different scenarios.
• Funding requirements: Specify the amount needed to launch and maintain your business until it becomes profitable. Identify potential funding sources, such as loans, investments, or grants.
• Profit and loss statement: Provide a projected profit and loss statement that includes all expected revenues and expenses. This should cover the first three years to show potential profitability and financial health.
• Cash flow management: Discuss how you will manage cash flow to ensure operational stability. Include strategies for handling slow periods, managing debt, and reinvesting in the business.

Funding sources

If you’re seeking investment, this section describes the various options available for securing the capital needed to grow your retail business. It should clearly outline potential sources of funding and the strategies for accessing them. Depending on your funding plans, you can choose to include or exclude the ones that make sense for your goals. 

• Equity financing: Discuss the possibility of raising money by selling your business's shares to investors. This could include friends and family, angel investors, or venture capitalists.
• Debt financing: Detail opportunities to secure loans from financial institutions like banks or credit unions. Mention any government-backed loans designed for small businesses.
• Grants and subsidies: Explore any grants or subsidies from government agencies or private organizations supporting retail startups, especially those promoting sustainability.
• Crowdfunding: Consider using platforms like Kickstarter or Indiegogo to raise funds by pre-selling products or offering other incentives to backers.
• Personal savings: Mention the role your personal savings might play in funding your business, emphasizing the importance of having skin in the game.

In the appendix you can include any additional documents supporting your plan's statements and projections. Using an appendix for documents also helps keep your store business plan clear of clutter or confusion. 

These documents provide detailed evidence and back up your business strategy .

Here are some documents you may need to include in your appendix: 

• Resumes of key team members: Include detailed resumes of any key staff members to emphasize their qualifications and experiences relevant to running your business.
• Product pictures and descriptions: Provide photos and detailed descriptions of your main products, highlighting unique features and benefits.
• Legal documents: Attach copies of important legal documents such as business registration, licenses, patents, or lease agreements.
• Financial statements: Include historical financial data, detailed financial projections, and any third-party financial audits.
• Market research data: Add detailed findings from your market research, including data on industry trends, competitor analysis, and target market insights.
• Letters of intent from suppliers or partners: Include letters of intent from suppliers, potential partners, or other stakeholders that demonstrate support and potential collaborations.
• Marketing materials: Provide samples of your marketing materials, including digital marketing campaigns, brochures, or your content marketing strategy.
• Press coverage and testimonials: If your business has already received any, include press articles and customer testimonials to bolster credibility.

📚Learn more:  The 12 Key Components of a Business Plan

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5 Mistakes to avoid in your retail store business plan

With multiple moving pieces, it’s easy to overlook some key elements of your retail store business plan. 

Here are five mistakes to avoid: 

1. Lack of clear objectives

Without specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives, success or failure is difficult to gauge. Instead of setting vague or unrealistic goals, define clear benchmarks to aim for. The key is to strike a balance between aspirational and achievable goals. 

2. Underestimating the competition

Failing to fully analyze both direct and indirect competitors prevents you from understanding the reality of the market. It can be tempting to rush through your competitor analysis in order to get your product to market quickly but you need a clear picture of your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses before you launch.

3. Poor understanding of target market

A well-defined target audience will help you hone your messaging, marketing, and sales strategies to the people most likely to purchase from your business. Misunderstanding your target audience's needs and buying habits may result in ineffective marketing and sales strategies. 

Once you’ve completed research into your target customers, create some detailed buyer personas that you can reference any time you launch a new marketing campaign. 

4. Inadequate financial planning

A lack of detailed financial projections or unrealistic revenue forecasts makes it challenging to accurately plan your business’s finances. It’s also off-putting for investors and lenders. 

Always include detailed, realistic financial plans with contingency strategies for potential setbacks.

5. Rigid business model

A lack of flexibility can stifle a growing business. While it’s important to create a detailed plan for your business and know the direction you’re heading in, you need to leave some room for change. For example, as your business grows, you may find you want to expand some product lines and discontinue others. Alternatively, you may need to adapt to new trends and market demands. 

What to do before and after writing your retail business plan

Before you put pen to paper, take these steps so your retail plan is as accurate as possible.

Before writing your retail business plan

• Conduct market research: Gather information about your industry, market trends, target customers, and competitors. This research will provide the necessary data to create a well-informed business plan.
• Define your vision and objectives: Define what you want your business to achieve in the short and long term. This vision will guide the direction of your business plan.
• Engage with potential customers: Start conversations to validate your business concept and understand their needs and preferences. Conduct some surveys, focus groups, or informal discussions.
• Consult with industry experts: Seek advice from mentors, industry experts, or business advisors who can provide insights and feedback on your business concept and planning process.
• Review successful business plans: Look at examples of successful retail business plans to understand what elements contribute to an effective plan.

After writing your retail business plan

Once you’ve completed the first edition of your retail business plan, follow these steps: 

• Ask for feedback: Show your business plan to trusted mentors or advisors for feedback. They might be able to spot any gaps you didn’t include or provide some insights on where it could be made clearer.
• Implement the plan: Begin executing the strategies outlined in your business plan. This includes setting up operations, launching marketing campaigns, and hiring staff.
• Prepare for funding: If your business plan includes seeking financing, prepare the necessary documents and pitches for potential investors or lenders. Ensure your financial projections and value proposition are clearly outlined.
• Monitor progress and metrics: Regularly track progress against the goals and objectives set in your business plan. Use key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure success and identify improvement areas.
• Revise and update regularly: Treat your business plan as a living document. As your business grows and market conditions change, update your plan to reflect new strategies.

Business plan retail store example

Sometimes, writing your business plan is easier when you can see how all the components fit together for another business. Ahead, review an example retail store business plan to help you write your own. 

Executive summary 

Nature’s Thread is an eco-conscious clothing boutique in the Wynwood neighborhood of Miami, established to meet the increasing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable women's apparel. Since its launch in 2023, Nature’s Thread has distinguished itself by offering a carefully curated selection of green fashion that appeals to style-conscious consumers.

Nature’s Thread is a clothing retailer located in Miami’s Wynwood neighborhood. Established in 2023 as a sole proprietorship, we specialize in eco-friendly and sustainable women’s apparel.

Our store sells unique, hand-selected pieces and hosts community events that align with sustainable living. The clothing retail market in Wynwood is thriving, with a growing demand for green consumer options. Our vision is to be the go-to destination for sustainable fashion in South Florida, aiming to expand online sales by 50% over the next two years.

Nature’s Thread will use social media advertising on platforms popular with our demographic, including Instagram and Pinterest, to attract our eco-conscious audience. We'll complement online efforts with monthly in-store events that promote community and sustainability. Our sales channels include our physical location in Wynwood and our online store, providing accessibility and convenience.

To retain customers, we will introduce a loyalty program rewarding purchases and referrals, and engage customers through regular newsletters and exclusive offers.

Nature’s Thread aims to achieve a monthly sales target of $80,000 by the end of the first year. We will use direct sales through our storefront and online sales through our website. We will implement promotional offers and seasonal discounts to increase traffic during peak shopping periods. 

We plan to expand our customer base through collaborations with local eco-friendly brands and hosting community events that attract our target market. To further drive sales, we will implement an email marketing campaign focusing on special deals for subscribers.

Competitor analysis

Nature’s Thread operates in a competitive market dominated by both local and national sustainable apparel stores. While competitors like Leaf & Stitch have a broad product range, they lack strong community engagement. 

Our boutique will differentiate itself by providing exceptional in-store experiences and exclusive local products. We also see an opportunity to outperform competitors online with a superior website design and user experience, drawing more traffic and conversions. 

Our direct partnerships with local eco-friendly designers give us a unique product line that isn't available at larger retailers.

Nature’s Thread is led by a founder who oversees all strategic and operational aspects. The store manager handles day-to-day operations and reports directly to the founder. 

Our marketing director is responsible for all marketing and advertising efforts and works closely with the sales team to align promotional activities with sales tactics. 

Below them, sales associates and customer service representatives form the frontline team, ensuring exceptional customer interactions. 

Our organizational chart reflects a streamlined structure designed for agility, promoting quick responses to market changes and customer needs.

Products and services 

Nature’s Thread specializes in eco-friendly women's apparel, offering a range of clothing from everyday wear to special occasion outfits. We source our products from certified sustainable suppliers and local artisans to ensure quality and reduce environmental impact. 

We also offer personal shopping services to help customers make style decisions that align with their values. 

We train our in-store and online support teams to provide comprehensive customer service, including product advice, order tracking, and handling returns. 

Operating plan 

Nature’s Thread operates from a centrally located store in Miami's Wynwood neighborhood, open daily from 10 AM to 8 PM. 

We use an advanced POS system integrated with our inventory management software to streamline sales and stock monitoring. Production of our exclusive apparel line is local, with materials sourced from verified sustainable suppliers, ensuring a quick turnaround and high-quality products. 

Customer interactions are guided by our commitment to excellence, with staff trained to offer knowledgeable and friendly service, enhancing the shopping experience and fostering customer loyalty.

Financial plan 

We project annual revenues of $960,000 by the end of 2024, with a growth rate of 20% annually for the next three years. We aim to secure $100,000 through a small business loan and the remaining through private investments. 

We aim to secure $50,000 through a combination of personal savings and contributions from family, reducing reliance on external debt. We will apply for a $100,000 small business loan from a local bank, taking advantage of favorable startup interest rates. 

Additionally, we are exploring crowdfunding campaigns to raise $20,000 by pre-selling our exclusive eco-friendly apparel line, engaging more customers, and creating buzz around our brand. We will also investigate grants aimed at supporting green businesses.

The Appendix for Nature’s Thread will include the resumes of our founder and store manager, detailed product catalogs of our eco-friendly apparel line, our business registration, recent and projected financial statements for the first three years, comprehensive market research outcomes, letters of intent from two local designers, and samples of our upcoming social media campaigns. 

📚 Learn more:  7 Business Plan Examples to Inspire Your Own (2024)

Retail business plan template

Business planning is often used to secure funding, but plenty of business owners find writing a plan valuable, even if they never work with an investor. That’s why we put together a free business plan template to help you get started.

Go from retail store business plan to shop owner 

A retail store business plan can help you consolidate the steps needed to build a successful business. Following a clear framework can also help you identify potential challenges in the market or your business. 

Whether you’re seeking investment or funding your own business, learning how to write a clear retail store business plan will help you get strategic about achieving goals. 

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Retail store business plan FAQ

What is the purpose of a retail store business plan.

A retail store business plan serves as a blueprint for your business, outlining your goals, strategies, and how you plan to achieve them.

It helps you navigate the complexities of launching and growing a retail business, from financial planning and market analysis to marketing strategies. Plus, a well-crafted business plan is essential for securing funding or loans, as it demonstrates your business's viability and potential profitability.

How do I project the financials for my retail business plan?

To project your retail business's financials, start by calculating:

• Startup costs: Calculate initial expenses such as inventory, equipment, and leasing space.
• Ongoing expenses: Estimate monthly costs, including rent, salaries, and utilities.
• Revenue projections: Forecast monthly sales based on realistic targets and pricing strategies.
• Break-even analysis: Determine when your business may start turning a profit.

Tools: Use financial software or spreadsheets for organization and regular updates

What are potential funding sources for a retail store, and how should I present them in the business plan?

Within your business plan, clearly outline which funding sources you’d like to target and how much funding you’d like to secure. There are five main ways of funding a retail store.

• Equity financing: Consider investors such as venture capitalists or angel investors. Present the equity you're offering in exchange for their investment.
• Debt financing: Explore loans from banks or credit unions. Include terms and how you plan to meet repayment obligations.
• Grants and subsidies: Identify applicable grants, especially those supporting small businesses or specific industries. 
• Crowdfunding: Use platforms like Kickstarter to raise money through pre-sales or donations. 
• Personal savings: Mention personal funds you'll invest and highlight your commitment to the business's success.

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How to Write a Business Plan For a Retail Store: Complete Guide

• August 3, 2022
• Small Businesses

Whether you’re looking to raise funding from private investors or to get a loan from a bank (like a SBA loan) for your retail store, you will need to prepare a solid business plan.

In this article we go through, step-by-step, all the different sections you need in your retail store business plan. Use this template to create a complete, clear and solid business plan that get you funded.

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan gives a sneak peek of the information about your business plan to lenders and/or investors.

If the information you provide here is not concise, informative, and scannable, potential lenders and investors will lose interest.

Though the executive summary is the first and the most important section, it should normally be the last section you write because it will have the summary of different sections included in the entire plan.

Why do you need a business plan for a retail store?

The purpose of a business plan is to secure funding through one of the following channels:

• Obtain bank financing or secure a loan from other lenders (such as a SBA loan )
• Obtain private investments from investment funds, angel investors, etc.
• Obtain a public or a private grant

How to write your retail store business plan’s executive summary?

For any retail business, the following information must go into the executive summary:

• Business overview : include your business name and model (independent retail store or franchise model), the products you intend to sell (and whether you want to expand with additional product offerings), the legal structure of your business, etc.
• Market analysis : how many retail stores operate in your area and what do they sell? The estimated number of visitors your customers receive per week, target audience demography (the products you sell must fulfill their needs), purchasing power, etc. must also be included
• People : organizational setup and the management hierarchy along with retail store experience of the key people in the management
• Financial plan : how much profit and revenue do you expect in the next 5 years? When will you reach the break-even point and start making profits? It is ideal to include a chart depicting your key financials such as revenue, gross profits, and net profit
• Financial ask : what loan/investment/grant are you seeking? How much do you need? How long will this last?

2. Business Overview

The business overview is essentially the company description. The second section of your business plan, it should cover the following for a retail store:

• The products you will sell in your store
• The price range of the products
• The company structure
• Target audience information

Let’s look at different subsections that you must include:

Give a brief explanation of why you want to open a retail store. It must display two things:

• Your passion & interest for this type of business
• Feasibility of the business

There may be other retail stores in your area, but they don’t fulfill certain needs of the potential customers. Your business may fill in that gap. 

For example, there may not be any retail store in your area addressing the needs of cyclists. Even if there are competing retail stores, are they offering everything like electric bikes, mountain bikes, touring bikes, BMX, folding bikes, etc.? Do they offer spare parts and customizations?

b) Business Model

This is where you will explain the following:

• Is your retail store independent?
• Are you buying an existing retail store?
• Are you settling for a franchise store of an established bike brand?

c) Products

Your retail store can sell various products. Lenders or investors must get a clear idea of the products you intend to sell. If you want to focus on one or two specific products, you must clarify that, too.

For instance, if you are opening a retail bicycle or bike store , do you intend to sell only assembled bikes or do you intend to sell spare parts, too? What about toolkits? Do you have plans to sell supporting products for cyclists such as helmets, pants, shorts, gloves, eyewear, etc.?

If you have plans to specialize in something (for example, mountain bikes with shock absorption, gears, disc brakes, etc.), mention that.

d) Pricing Strategy

It is important that you add a pricing list here. You don’t need to go into extreme details. Just an average range will be more than enough. 

For instance, mountain bikes can cost anywhere between $400 and $800 . Depending on the components used, the average price can increase or decrease.

A pricing chart for all major products you are offering can help the investors or lenders to tie your pricing strategy with your financial projections.

e) Target Audience

Knowing your customers is very important. That will give you an edge over your competitors. For example, if you are opening a retail bicycle store, you must know whether your potential customers will be enthusiasts, hobbyists, or professionals.

Another important aspect is to understand the type of cyclists you will focus on. The products you sell will depend on that.

Knowing your customers well help in two things:

• You can better retain your customers
• Lenders or investors will be more confident about your business strategy

f) Legal Structure

Finally, your business overview section should specify what type of business structure you opt for. Is this a corporation or a partnership (LLC)? Who are the investors? How much equity percentage do they own? Is there a Board of Directors? If so, whom? Do they have experience in the industry?

3. Market Analysis

The market analysis is the next most important aspect of your retail store business plan. You must demonstrate to the potential investors that you know your market. Investors must be confident that the retail store you are trying to open (or you are already operating) makes sense.

For example, if you want to open a retail store specializing in mountain bikes, it’d be better if you’re located in states like Utah, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, North Carolina, Michigan, etc., because these states have ideal mountain bike destinations. Similarly, Texas isn’t really popular for mountain biking.

Again, you will never want to sell high-end bikes in a middle class neighborhood because they will most likely not be able to afford those items.

a) Retail Market Trends

You must also focus on the market size and growth opportunities . For example, if the location of your retail store doesn’t have enough cyclists, your bicycle business will probably not make enough profits. Again, if there are way too many competitors, the growth opportunities may be stifled.

Find market data for your city / area

It is always a good idea to get city-level data to get a clearer picture of the market size in addition to any national-level data you are providing.

Getting city level data might not be an easy task. In fact, you may have to get out and collect the necessary data. You may have to do some math. For example, if there were 30 bicycle retailers in your city in 2019 and the number grew to 33 in 2020, the annual growth rate will be 10%. 

You may want to investigate the factors leading to such growth. For instance, median income may have increased, there may be an influx of population, growing environmental consciousness, increased health awareness, etc., can be some of the factors.

However, you may actually notice a drop. In such a case, you must investigate the reasons. There can be varied factors like drop in income (and hence, sales that led to closure of businesses), decrease in population (may be younger popular moved out of the location), etc.

If there is a drop, you must explain the rationale behind opening a business, the industry of which is showing a gradual decline. It may also happen that the market may rebound back after a temporary decline.

b) Competition

Your competitor analysis is very important. Here are a few questions that you must answer:

• How many retail stores are there?
• How many of those stores are your direct and indirect competitors?
• What type of products do your competitors sell?
• What is the price your competitors are charging for the same or similar product?
• How many employees do your competitors have on an average?
• How many customers do they receive per month?

Some of the answers will end in approximation of data. That’s totally fine. For example, you may not be able to get the exact number of customers your competitors receive.

Draw a strong conclusion for your competitive analysis

Your competitive analysis must bring out the reasons why you are trying to open a retail store. For example (related to the retail bicycle store example):

• There are no specialised mountain bike retailers in the area despite a high percentage of mountain bikers
• Existing bike retailers offer only bikes and spares. No retailer offers clothing and protective gear

c) Customers

You already spoke about the target audience in the Business Overview section. Here, you must provide hard data that establishes the existence of your potential customers in the area.

This section must answer the following questions (with reference to the bike store example):

• What is the age group of the cyclists in your area?
• What percentage of the cyclists are women vs. males?
• What type of bikes are they mostly interested in?
• Do the customers also look for related accessories?
• Do they prefer online shopping or offline shopping?
• What is the average household income per month (and also their average disposable income)?

Much of this hard data will come from your competitor analysis. Also, the data must support your decision to open a retail store. For example, if people have a tendency to buy online, you may be better off opening an online retail store instead of a physical store.

4. Sales & Marketing Strategy

The 4th section of your retail store business plan is where you outline your customer acquisition strategy. Try to answer the following questions:

• What is your USP ?
• What marketing channels will you use (online or offline)?
• Do the marketing channels aptly grab the attention of your target audience? For instance, young adults will most likely not pay attention to TV ads. Instead, use social media
• How do you intend to track the success of your marketing strategy ?
• What is your CAC or customer acquisition cost?
• What is your marketing budget?
• What introductory promos and offers do you intend to provide for attracting new customers?

Let’s expand a bit on a few questions below:

a) Marketing channels

A few marketing channels retail stores typically use are:

• Email marketing
• SMS marketing
• Social media
• Pay-per-click campaigns (e.g. Google Ads, Amazon Ads)
• Partnerships (e.g. with companies to offer employees coupons, discounts, etc.)

b) What is your unique selling proposition?

In other words, how do you differentiate yourself vs. competitors? This is very important as you might need to win customers from competitors.

A few examples of USPs are (with reference to retail bike store example):

• Price : you may have cheaper prices than competitors
• Specialization : you may be specializing in some specific product
• Additional products : you sell additional accessories and safety gear that your competitors don’t
• Freebies : you may offer freebies like helmets or tail lights

Your USP will definitely depend on the products you are selling.

5. Management & Organizational Structure

You must address two things here:

• The management team and their experience / track record
• The organizational structure: what are the different teams and who reports to whom?

a) Management

Your store’s management will vary depending on the business type and size. For instance, if you are opening a franchise store, you may have to give a lot more details compared to an independent store.

You may have co-founders and/or senior managers. You must explain their roles, too. Apart from that, you must also explain their industry experience and why they are suitable for those positions.

b) Organizational structure

Note that even if you have not already hired senior managers and other team members, you must include the details. 

You must define their roles and the hierarchy of reporting. This will demonstrate to the potential lenders and investors the solid management plan you have in place to operate your business efficiently and successfully.

Create and attach an organizational chart for a visual understanding of your store’s staff and their reporting lines.

6. Financial Plan

The financial plan is perhaps, with the executive summary, the most important section of any retail store business plan.

Indeed, a solid financial plan tells lenders that your business is viable and can repay the loan you need from them. If you’re looking to raise equity from private investors, a solid financial plan will prove them your retail store is an attractive investment.

There should be 3 sections to your financial plan section:

• Your historical financials (only if you already operate the business and have financial accounts to show)
• The startup costs of your project (if you plan to open a new retail store, renovate your store, etc.)
• The 5-year financial projections

Historical Financials (if any)

In the scenario where you already have some historical financials (a few quarters or a few years), include them. A summary of your financial statements in the form of charts e.g. revenue, gross profit and net profit is enough, save the rest for the appendix.

If you don’t have any, don’t worry, most new businesses don’t have any historical financials and that’s ok. If so, jump to Startup Costs instead.

Startup Costs

Before we expand on 5-year financial projections in the following section, it’s always best practice to start with listing the startup costs of your project. For a retail store, startup costs are all the expenses you incur before you open the space to your customers. These expenses typically are:

• The lease deposit for the space you rent
• The design and renovation of the existing facilities
• The equipment and furniture

The total startup costs depend on a number of factors, such as the size of your store, the quality of the building (whether there is a lot or remodeling to do or not), the quality of the furniture, etc.

Financial Projections

In addition to startup costs, you will now need to build a solid financial model over 5 years.

Your financial projections should be built using a spreadsheet (e.g. Excel or Google Sheets) and presented in the form of tables and charts in your business plan.

As usual, keep it concise here and save details (for example detailed financial statements, financial metrics, key assumptions used for the projections) for the appendix instead.

Your financial projections should answer at least the following questions:

• How much revenue do you expect to generate over the next 5 years?
• When do you expect to break even?
• How much cash will you burn until you get there?
• What’s the impact of a change in pricing (say 5%) on your margins?
• What is your average customer acquisition cost?

You should include here your 3 financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement). This means you must forecast:

• The number of customers over time ;
• Your expected revenue ;
• Operating costs to run the business ;
• Any other cash flow items (e.g. capex, debt repayment, etc.).

When projecting your revenue, make sure to sensitize pricing and the number of customers, sales as a small change in these assumptions will have a big impact on your revenues.

7. Use of Funds

This is the last section of your retail store business plan. Now that we have explained what your retail store sells and to whom, the industry, management and your marketing strategy, this section must answer the following questions:

• How much funding do you need?
• What financial instrument(s) do you need: is this equity or debt, or even a free-money public grant?
• How long will this funding last?
• Where else does the money come from? If you apply for a SBA loan for example, where does the other part of the investment come from (your own capital, private investors?)

If you raise debt:

• What percentage of the total funding the loan represents?
• What is the corresponding Debt Service Coverage Ratio ?

If you raise equity

• What percentage ownership are you selling as part of this funding round?
• What is the corresponding valuation of your business?

Use of Funds

Any business plan should include a clear use of funds section. This is where you explain how the money will be spent.

Will you spend most of the loan / investment in paying your employees’ salaries and the inventory? Or will it cover mostly the cost for the lease deposit and the renovation of the building?

Those are very important questions you should be able to answer in the blink of an eye. Don’t worry, this should come straight from your financial projections. If you’ve built solid projections like in our retail store financial model template , you won’t have any issues answering these questions.

For the use of funds, we recommend using a pie chart like the one we have in our financial model template where we outline the main expenses categories as shown below.

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Privacy overview.

Retail Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Retail Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your retail business plan.

We have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their retail companies.

Retail Business Plan Template & Sample

Below is a retail business plan template to help you create each section of your retail store business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Artisan Home & Decor is a startup retail shop located in Pasadena, California. The company is founded by Joyce Hernandez, a retailer who has worked as a store manager of a local home decor store for nearly a decade. Joyce has recently graduated from California University with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. Now that she has gained real-world experience managing a store and the education on how to run a retail business, she is inspired to start her own company, Artisan Home & Decor. Joyce is confident that her ability to effectively manage employees, customer relationships, and retail operations will help her establish a profitable retail store. Joyce plans on recruiting a team of highly qualified sales associates, accountants, and buyers to help manage the day to day complexities of retail – marketing, sales, budgeting, sourcing, and purchasing.

Artisan Home & Decor will provide uniquely curated home decor products created by local artisans. The home decor shop will be the ultimate choice for customers in Pasadena who value one-of-a-kind pieces for their homes. Artisan Home & Decor will provide its customers with a refreshingly personalized shopping experience they can’t get anywhere else. The shop’s sales associates will be able to help customers find the perfect pieces to suit their individual preferences and styles.

Product Offering

The following are the products that Artisan Home & Decor will provide:

• Lamps & Lighting
• Throw Blankets
• Photo Frames
• Cookware Sets
• Kitchen Gadgets
• Kitchen and Bathroom Fixtures
• Waste Baskets
• Soap Dispensers

Customer Focus

Artisan Home & Decor will target home decor shoppers looking for a personalized experience and unique pieces in Pasadena. The company will target boomer, millennial, and gen z  consumers looking for unique decor for their homes, apartments, or condos. They will also target businesses looking for special pieces to furnish their corporate offices, waiting rooms, and lobbies. No matter the client, Artisan Home & Decor will deliver the best communication, service, and high quality products.

Management Team

Artisan Home & Decor will be owned and operated by Joyce Hernandez, a retailer who has worked as a store manager of a local home decor store for nearly a decade. Joyce has recently graduated from California University with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. Now that she has gained real-world experience managing retail stores and the education on how to run a retail business, she is inspired to start her own company, Artisan Home & Decor.

Joyce Hernandez has recruited her former assistant manager, Melissa Jacobs to come on board to help her manage Artisan Home & Decor. While Joyce will oversee the employees, day-to-day operations, and client relationships, Melissa will be the Inventory Manager. She will be in charge of sourcing, purchasing, and pricing all inventory. Melissa will work directly with suppliers to stock the retail shop with unique artisan pieces.

Melissa is a graduate of the University of California with a Bachelor’s degree in Interior Design. She has been working at a local retail home decor company for over a decade as an assistant manager. Melissa has an eye for design and keen organizational skills that will allow her to effectively manage Artisan Home & Decor’s one-of-a-kind inventory. Her communication skills will enable her to establish and maintain working relationships with artisans and suppliers.

Success Factors

Artisan Home & Decor will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Friendly, knowledgeable, and highly qualified team of sales associates and interior design experts that are able to provide a personalized customer experience and help each client find the right home decor pieces to suit their preferences.
• Artisan Home & Decor will bring fresh inventory into their retail store on a regular basis so there will always be something new for customers to check out. In addition to in-store sales, the company will sell pieces online through its website.
• Artisan Home & Decor offers one-of-kind pieces created by local artisans to suit a wide variety of home decor styles and tastes. By purchasing from the shop, customers are supporting these local artisans and getting fresh decor that no one else will have.

Financial Highlights

Artisan Home & Decor is seeking $210,000 in debt financing to launch its retail business. The funding will be dedicated towards securing and building out the retail space and purchasing the initial inventory. Funds will also be dedicated towards three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, rent, and marketing costs for print ads, website and SEO marketing initiatives, and association memberships. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Retail space build-out: $25,000
• Retail store shelving, displays, equipment, supplies, and materials: $40,000
• Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities): $120,000
• Marketing costs: $15,000
• Working capital: $10,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Artisan Home & Decor.

Company Overview

Who is artisan home & decor.

Artisan Home & Decor is a newly established retail company in Pasadena, California. The new home decor shop will be the ultimate choice for people looking for uniquely curated one-of-a-kind furniture and other home products crafted by local artisans. Artisan Home & Decor will provide its customers with a refreshingly personalized shopping experience they can’t get anywhere else. The shop’s sales associates and experienced interior designers will be able to help customers find the right pieces to suit their preferences and styles.

Artisan Home & Decor will be able to provide a personalized shopping experience for serving customers in-store and online. The team of professionals and sales associates are highly qualified and experienced in interior design, home decor, and the customer experience. Artisan Home & Decor removes all headaches and issues of the home decor shopper and ensures all issues are taken care off expeditiously while delivering the best customer service.

Artisan Home & Decor History

Artisan Home & Decor is owned and operated by Joyce Hernandez, a retailer who has worked as a store manager of a local home decor store for nearly a decade. Joyce has recently graduated from California University with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. Now that she has gained real-world experience managing retail stores and the education on how to run a retail business, she is ready to start her own company. Joyce is confident that her ability to effectively manage employees, customer relationships, and retail operations will help her establish a profitable retail store. Joyce has begun recruiting a team of highly qualified sales associates, accountants, and buyers to help manage the day to day complexities of retail – marketing, sales, budgeting, sourcing, and purchasing.

Since incorporation, Artisan Home & Decor has achieved the following milestones:

• Registered Artisan Home & Decor, LLC to transact business in the state of California.
• Has a contract in place to lease the retail space.
• Reached out to numerous local artisans to advise them on the upcoming retail shop in order to start getting supplier contracts.
• Began recruiting a staff of sales associates, interior designers, an accountant/bookkeeper, marketing director, and assistant manager to work at Artisan Home & Decor.

Artisan Home & Decor Services

Industry analysis.

The retail industry in the United States is valued at over $4T currently and is forecasted to reach $4.9T by the end of 2022. This is up from $3.8T in 2019. After a decade of retail decline between 2010 and 2020, the market is rebounding at a surprising rate. There were twice as many store openings as closings in 2021 alone. The number of brick-and-mortar retail establishments is increasing even as ecommerce shopping has grown by 70% in the last three years.

The role of retail stores is evolving and industry operators are discovering in-store experiences are still vital from the customer perspective. Successful brick-and-mortar industry operators are incorporating ecommerce into their business models. Trends include providing ship-from-store and buy online, pickup in store options to give customers more flexibility in the way they can shop. Key success factors include the level of customer satisfaction, product selection, prices, and convenience.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

The precise demographics for Pasadena, California are:

Customer Segmentation

Artisan Home & Decor will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• Millennial customers looking for one-of-a-kind home decor
• Boomer customers looking for one-of-a-kind home decor
• Gen z customers looking for one-of-a-kind home decor
• Businesses looking for unique decor for their offices, waiting rooms, or lobbies

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Artisan Home & Decor will face competition from other retailers with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor company is below.

Pasadena Home Decor

Pasadena Home Decor provides high-end home decor for the conscientious consumer. Located in Pasadena, California, the home decor retailer is able to provide a tailored shopping experience for its customers. The store’s list of products includes tables, chairs, wall hangings, rugs, vases, photo frames, candles, office decor, and paintings by local artists. Pasadena Home Decor sells online and in-store to give customers flexibility.

Pasadena Home Decor’s promise is to deliver high quality pieces that will stand out. Customers who purchase furniture and home decor from Pasadena Home Decor will be delighted with the customer service, cleanliness of the store, and personalized design services the company offers.

Home Shoppe

Home Shoppe is a California-based home decor retail store that provides outstanding pieces for discerning clientele. Home Shoppe stocks unique furniture and other decor items that are 100% hand-crafted. The owners of Home Shoppe are experienced craftsmen themselves, so they know how quality furniture and home decor pieces should be made. Clients can depend on their selection of products for durability, style, and eco-friendly materials. Choose Home Shoppe for your next home decor project and let the sales team take the stress out of the redecorating process by helping you select the best products for your home.

Redecorating For You

Redecorating For You is a trusted Pasadena retail company that provides superior home decor products for shoppers in Pasadena and the surrounding areas. The shop offers an extensive inventory of home decor items in a variety of styles so there is something for every taste. Redecorating For You is able to provide premium pieces that fill every space with elegance and style. The shop also eases the stress of redecorating by providing in-store pickup and delivery options for busy customers.

Competitive Advantage

Artisan Home & Decor will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

• Artisan Home & Decor will bring fresh inventory into the store on a regular basis so there will always be something new for customers to check out. In addition to in-store sales, the company will sell pieces online through its website.
• Artisan Home & Decor offers one-of-kind pieces created by local artisans to suit a wide variety of home decor styles and tastes.

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Artisan Home & Decor will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Artisan Home & Decor will make redecorating easy for customers by providing in-store shopping, pickup, delivery, online shopping, ship-from-store, and buy online-pickup in store options.
• By purchasing from the shop, customers are supporting local artisans and getting fresh decor that no one else will have.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Artisan Home & Decor is as follows:

Social Media Marketing

The company will use various social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, and Snapchat to promote the shop, feature artisans, and show off new pieces. The marketing director will oversee the social media marketing activities to grow the customer base.

Professional Associations and Networking

Artisan Home & Decor will become a member of professional associations such as the National Retail Federation, California Retailers Association, and the Home Furnishings Association. The company will focus its networking efforts on expanding its network of clients, designers, and artisans.

Print Advertising

Artisan Home & Decor will invest in professionally designed print ads to display in programs or flyers at industry networking events, in home decor publications, and direct mailers.

Website/SEO Marketing

Artisan Home & Decor’s marketing director will be responsible for creating and maintaining the company website. The website will be well organized, informative, and list all of the products currently available for purchase online.

The marketing director will also manage Artisan Home & Decor’s website presence with SEO marketing tactics so that any time someone types in the Google or Bing search engine “Pasadena home decor retailer” or “home decor store near me”, Artisan Home & Decor will be listed at the top of the search results.

The pricing of Artisan Home & Decor will be premium and on par with competitors so customers feel they receive value when purchasing the one-of-a-kind products.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Artisan Home & Decor.

Operation Functions:

• Joyce Hernandez will be the Owner and Manager of the store. She will oversee all staff and manage day-to-day operations. Joyce has spent the past year recruiting the following staff:
• Melissa Jacobs – Inventory Manager who will be responsible for sourcing, purchasing, pricing, and maintaining the inventory.
• Robert Brown – Staff Accountant/bookkeeper who will provide all store accounting, tax payments, and monthly financial reporting.
• Bill Johnson – Marketing Director who will provide all marketing and sales activities for Artisan Home & Decor including maintaining the website, social media, print advertising, and promotions.
• Julia Smith – Lead Sales Associate & Designer who will manage all sales associates and provide design services for customers.

Milestones:

Artisan Home & Decor will have the following milestones complete in the next six months.

9/1/2022 – Finalize contract to lease the retail space.

9/15/2022 – Finalize personnel and staff employment contracts for the management team.

10/1/2022 – Finalize contracts for suppliers.

10/15/2022 – Begin networking at industry events and implement the marketing plan.

10/22/2022 – Begin moving into the Artisan Home & Decor shop.

11/1/2022 – Artisan Home & Decor opens for business.

Artisan Home & Decor will be owned and operated by Joyce Hernandez, a retailer who has worked as a store manager of a local home decor store for nearly a decade. Joyce has recently graduated from California University with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. Now that she has gained real-world experience managing a store and the education on how to run a retail business, she is inspired to start her own company, Artisan Home & Decor.

Melissa is a graduate of the University of California with a Bachelor’s degree in Interior Design. She has been working at a local retail home decor company for over a decade as an assistant manager. Melissa has an eye for design and keen organizational skills that will allow her to effectively manage Artisan Home & Decor’s one-of-a-kind inventory. Her communication skills will enable her to establish and maintain working relationships with suppliers.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Artisan Home & Decor are the retail fees they will charge to the customers in exchange for their products. The shop will charge a healthy margin to make sure artisans are paid well for their products while ensuring a solid profit for the business.

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required in order to staff a retail store. The expenses will be the payroll cost, rent, utilities, store supplies, and marketing materials.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

• Store shelving, displays, equipment, supplies, and materials: $40,000

Key Assumptions

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Average number of items sold per month: 300
• Average sales per month: $90,000
• Retail space lease per year: $100,000

Financial Projections

Income statement.

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Retail Business Plan Template FAQs

What is a retail business plan.

A retail business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your retail business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target market, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your retail business plan using our Retail Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Retail Businesses?

There are a number of different kinds of retail businesses, some examples include: Specialty Store, Off-Priced/Used Goods Store, Department Store, Convenience Store, Drug Store/Pharmacy, Discount Store, Hypermarket, and E-commerce.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Retail Business Plan?

Retail businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

A solid retail business plan with comprehensive financial statements will help show investors your are well-prepared to start your own business.  A retail business plan template will help you quickly and easily get started.

What are the Steps To Start a Retail Business?

Starting a retail business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop A Retail Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed retail store business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include supporting market research, your potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, marketing strategy, your competitive advantages and detailed financial projections.

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your retail business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your retail business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Retail Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your retail business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your retail business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

7. Acquire Necessary Retail Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your retail business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your retail business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.

Where Can I Get a Retail Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free retail business plan template PDF here . This is a sample retail business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Other Helpful Business Plan Templates

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Retail Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their retail and online stores. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a retail business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Retail Business Plan Template here >

What is a Retail Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your retail business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes thorough market research to support your retail business plans.  

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Retail Store

If you’re looking to start a retail business or grow your existing retail business you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your retail business in order to improve your chances of success. Your retail business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.  

Sources of Funding for Retail Stores

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a retail store business are bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable. But they will want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business.

The second most common form of funding for a retail business is angel investors. Angel investors are wealthy individuals who will write you a check. They will either take equity in return for their funding, or, like a bank, they will give you a loan.  

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

How to write a business plan for a retail store.

A strong retail business plan should include 10 sections as follows:

Executive Summary

• Company Overview

Industry Analysis

Customer analysis, competitive analysis, marketing plan, operations plan, management team, financial plan.

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of retail store you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a retail business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of retail stores.

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the retail industry. Discuss the type of retail store you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target market. Provide a snapshot of your retail marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of retail business you are operating.

For example, you might operate one of the following types:

• Specialty Store – a store with a tight focus (e.g., hip apparel for women)
• Off-Priced/Used Goods Store – sells massively discounted or used products
• Department Store – often located at a mall and offer tons of products (e.g., Macy’s)
• Supermarket – focuses primarily on food items
• Convenience Store – offers just the most popular items a supermarket offers in a much smaller location
• Drug Store/Pharmacy – primarily offer medicines and medical products
• Discount Store – offer large inventories at low prices (e.g., Walmart)
• Hypermarket – offer many food and non-food items often in large quantities at a discount (e.g., Costco)
• E-commerce – offers products for sale online (e.g., Amazon)

In addition to explaining the type of retail business you operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to question such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include sales goals you’ve reached, new store openings, etc.
• Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the retail industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy particularly if your research identifies market trends. For example, if there was a trend towards local retail businesses with online counterparts, it would be helpful to ensure your plan calls for a significant online presence.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section:

• How big is the retail business (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in your local market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your retail business. You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of your niche’s market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

The customer analysis section of your retail store business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: college students, sports enthusiasts, soccer moms, techies, teens, baby boomers, etc.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of retail business you operate. Clearly baby boomers would want a different atmosphere, pricing and product options, and would respond to different marketing strategies than teens.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve. Because most retail businesses primarily serve customers living in their same city or town, such demographic information is easy to find on government websites.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.  

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Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other brick-and-mortar retail businesses. They are most likely local businesses who sell similar items to you.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from you that aren’t direct competitors. You most likely will have online competitors; companies that sell the same or similar items to you, but which operate online.

For each direct competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

• What types of customers do they serve?
• What products do they offer?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. Look at review websites to gain this information.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide superior products or services?
• Will you provide products that your competitors don’t?
• Will you make it easier or faster for customers to acquire your products?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a retail business, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product : Here, you should reiterate the type of retail business that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering.

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. In this sub-section, you are presenting the items you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location of your retail business. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, is your retail business located next to a heavily populated office building, or gym, etc. Discuss how your location might provide a steady stream of customers. Also, if you operate or plan to operate kiosks, detail the locations where the kiosks will be placed.

Promotions : In this sub-section, you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Making your brick-and-mortar storefront extra appealing to attract customers
• Social media marketing
• Search engine optimization
• Advertising in local papers and magazines
• Reaching out to local bloggers and websites
• Partnerships with local organizations
• Local radio advertising
• Banner ads at local venues

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your retail operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your retail business such as serving customers, inventory management, keeping the store clean, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to serve your 5,000th customer, or when you hope to reach $X in sales. It could also be when you expect to hire your Xth employee or launch a new store location.

In this section of your retail store business plan, explain the management structure as this demonstrates your store’s ability to succeed as a business. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in the retail business. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in retail businesses and/or successfully running retail and small businesses.

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.

Income Statement : an income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you serve 100 customers per day or 200? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, poor financial planning will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets : While balance sheets include much information, to simplify them to the key items you need to know about, balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. For instance, if you spend $100,000 on building out your retail business, that will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $100.000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement : Your cash flow projections will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt. For example, you may need to purchase inventories now that you can’t sell (and get paid for) for several months. During those months, you could run out of money.

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a successful retail business:

• Location build-out including design fees, construction, etc.
• Cost of fixtures
• Cost of initial inventory
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Taxes and permits
• Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your store design blueprint or location lease.

Download Our Retail Business Plan PDF

You can download our retail business plan PDF to help you create your own business plan.  

Retail Business Plan Summary

Putting together a business plan for your retail store will improve your company’s chances of success. The process of developing your plan will help you better understand your target market, your competition, and your customers. You will also gain a marketing plan to better attract and serve customers, an operations plan to focus your efforts, and financial projections that give you goals to strive for and keep your company focused.

Growthink’s Ultimate Retail Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your retail store business plan.  

Additional Resources For Starting a Retail Store

• How To Start a Retail Business
• Brick and Mortar Business: From Idea to Grand Opening
• 6 Retail Store Layouts That Drive Sales

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.

Click here to see how a Growthink business planning consultant can create your business plan for you.

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

• Inverge For Brands
• Inverge For Retailers
• Inverge For Dropshippers
• Catalog Management
• Sales Channel & POS
• Inventory & Warehouse
• Fulfillment
• Accounting & Reporting

The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Retail Store Business Plan

When you’re starting a retail business , the first thing to do is make sure that your plan includes details about what type of store and how it will be marketed. You need all these things if you want your biz to succeed.

What is your business plan? Who are you trying to reach with this product or service? How will they afford it and what do you need for them to buy from us instead of the competition. All these questions can help answer how we should structure our sales strategy.

In this post, you’ll learn the ins and outs of creating a plan for your retail business. We’ll discuss how having one will help boost profits and walk through the steps needed to make it.

Starting a retail business is never easy, but this post can help you find the right plan. Whether you’re just starting or looking for an investment in your existing store, we’ve got some helpful tips.

All You Need to Know About a Retail business Plan

A business plan is a document that outlines the need-to-know information about how your company will operate. It’s like a roadmap for understanding what kind of growth you’re looking to see and where it might happen.

The business plan is just a guide, but it should give people an idea of the inner workings.

Have a Strategy and Goals for Your Retail Business

Many entrepreneurs indeed start their businesses without a written plan. But if you’re going to be successful, it is vital to have a well-thought-out strategy and clearly defined goals.

It’s tempting to dive right in and start working your butt off, but sometimes you need a plan. If you are opening up an establishment with lots of moving parts like retail stores , it can be challenging without serious capital.

Don’t just think about these things in your head. Write them down. It’s important to formalize the plan and put it on paper for yourself and stakeholders.

If you are looking to start a business, it is essential that you create an initial plan Click To Tweet

. There are many benefits of having one including:

To provide clarity, you need to move ahead

If you have a business plan, it can serve as your roadmap for taking your business off the ground. However, it is overwhelming to figure out which steps need more attention and implement them.

The best way to plan a business is by writing down the steps you need to take and having an idea of how you will do them. It’s much easier than constantly feeling lost or unprepared.

To explore your business idea to see if it works.

A business plan is a necessary step in the process of starting your own company Click To Tweet

. It’s often an opportunity to explore potential issues with the idea you’re hoping will succeed.

As an entrepreneur, you want to spot problems as early as possible so that if the picture doesn’t work out, then at least it doesn’t take up too much of your time. You don’t want to invest all this effort into a business idea only for it not to turn out.

To get investors for your business idea.

It’s imperative to have a formal business plan if you’re looking for funding. Creditors and investors will want the information about your idea in writing to understand it, which then helps them decide whether or not to give you money.

Writing a Retail Business Plan

Now that you know what a retail business plan is and why it’s important, let’s talk about creating one for your company. It starts with identifying the different components of an effective business plan; these include goals, marketing strategy, financial projections.

Let’s dive in.

1. Business Overview

The executive summary is a crucial part of any business plan. It gives readers an overview and helps them understand why you started the company, your goals, etc.

One of the more critical aspects of your business plan is motivating and compensating employees . It’s essential to be aware that there are many different ways in which this can happen, but here’s a list:

Business synopsis

The name of my business is _____. I’m starting a maternity apparel boutique devoted to providing stylish clothes for pregnant women and moms-to-be.

You can start your business description with something like, “You’re looking for a company that is dedicated to making sure you have the right equipment and space. We know how important it is to make sure all of our customers are satisfied.”

Luxe Maternity is a high-end maternity clothing store that caters to affluent mothers. Luxe will sell top-of-the-line, expensive clothes for wealthy pregnant women.

We are proud to announce that we will be opening the first luxury maternity boutique in Neptune, CA. We hope this store becomes a destination for wealthy moms-to-be and capture 75% of their market share.

Your purpose for the business

It’s essential to explain the purpose of your business and what you hope it will become Click To Tweet

With Luxe Maternity, for example, their mission is ‘to provide parents with innovative yet classic pieces that are chic in design while also being comfortable.'”

It can be hard to find clothes that make you feel good about yourself as a new mom. That’s why the True Motherhood line is designed for stylish moms-to-be who want clothing that makes them look and feel beautiful.

Company goals

Continue to provide high-quality products and services -Utilize various marketing strategies, such as print ads or social media posts.

• To create a store environment that makes mothers-to-be feel comfortable, beautiful, and stylish
• To capture 75% of market share by 2020
• To gain a 50% profit margin after year 1

2. Business structure

Once you’ve covered the basics, it’s time to get into more detail about your business. This section will cover:

What is your company structure and ownership? 

If you’re the owner of a company, this is where to talk about how it works.

It would help if you also mentioned your company’s legal and business structure. Are you a sole proprietor or an LLC? It doesn’t matter, but be sure to include it in your retail plan.

What is your general location? 

While you may not have set up shop yet, it’s essential to let your audience know where you plan on opening. Luxe Maternity could mention that they plan to open in an affluent part of town.

What products are you offering? 

One of the essential parts of any business is what you sell. If your store mainly sells products, make sure that it’s evident in this section and tell people why they should buy from you.

Do you plan to make them yourself, or will you buy from a supplier?

3. Market survey

Your marketing plan should identify the types of customers you want to target and who will be able to buy your products. This must include a description of their kind of people, such as their age group or gender.

When you’re on the hunt for a new position, make sure to include these details in your resume.

What is the size of the market?

Do some research on the market size. Luxe Maternity, for instance, could look into how many pregnant women there are in Neptune every year and then use that information to figure out what kind of market they’re looking at.

Who are your competitors? 

Finding other companies in the same industry is also essential. Who are they? Where do they operate? Understanding these factors will help you make your plan.

What are the trends and forecasts in the market?

It is crucial to forecast where the market will be in 5-10 years, and for this, you’ll need to research how much your current customers are worth. It would be best to look at any notable news or movements that may affect the industry.

What is the demographic information of your target audience?

To find out about the demographics of your customers, you should have a list ready that includes: -Age group -Income level -Gender.

• Annual income
• Education level
• Where they live and work

What is the psychographic information of your target audience?

When it comes to customer motivation, you need to ask yourself what motivates them. What will make customers come back? How can I help meet their needs? If you find the answers, they are great for your business plan and good strategic decisions.

4. Marketing strategy

Now let’s talk about how you’re going to get your customers. You need a marketing plan that includes:

What is your position in the market? 

Now that I’ve looked at my competition, it’s time to make a plan. So far, the competitors are all targeting small-to-medium size businesses with their products and service offerings.

Luxe Maternity is a company that specializes in high-end maternity clothing and accessories. They have created their own positioning model, which would look something like this:

What is your competitive edge?

Be clear about your store’s unique qualities and how you plan to take on competitors.

What is your branding strategy?

It’s crucial to have a clear branding strategy and style before you even start writing your content. What is the goal of this article? Who are we targeting with our message? How should they feel when reading it, listening to it, or watching it?”

What is your pricing strategy?

What are your pricing plans? Readers of the business plan want to know how much you’ll charge and what profit margin will be acceptable.

Pricing is a significant part of your strategy. What will you be selling items for? Will they all cost the same, or does it depend on what typesizeetc.? It’s not too late to talk about this.

What are your promotional tactics?

As you get ready to start your business, readers must know how they can find out about what you’re doing. So tell them where people will see and hear from you.

What are your sales process and retail experience?

You’ve heard about how we’ll get them to your store, and now it’s time for us to tell you the steps that will convert those customers. Please tell me what sort of retail experience and sales process you have in mind.

When people walk into your store, what will they see? What will you do to get them from browsing around and looking at everything with their hands firmly in their pockets?

5. Management strategy

You should also include some information about your business. Who will you hire? What is the management structure of your company going to look like?

You should discuss:

What is your organizational structure? 

This section should include a flowchart of your company’s hierarchy. You might also want to list out the organization chart, but I’m not sure how useful that would be.

A person at the top of a company is usually answerable to someone else.

Who is your management team? 

If you have a management team already in place, this section talks about the members and their backgrounds. If not, it’s for outlining roles that will be available.

What is your staffing plan? 

If you’re looking to hire managers and associates, your business must be growing. If you need a few people or more than ten hires in the next year, we can help with recruitment strategies.

It would help if you also told them about the benefits and policies you plan to offer, as well as how many people they’ll be working with.

6. Financial projections

The most important part of your retail business plan is how you’ll make money and what it will be over a specific period. It would be best if you had this outlined.

To have a successful business, you need these three things: 1. A marketable product or service that meets the needs of your target customers and generates revenue from sales 2. A comprehensive marketing plan for promoting your products and services in an appropriate way

What are your capital and startup needs? 

This section should detail how much money you need to get started and where that money will be spent.

When I need to plan what my company will do with its capital, I create an account and list out everything we will spend it on.

It’s not essential to be exact with your numbers, but they need to make sense. You should spend some time looking at complicated things like break-even analysis and forecasts.

What is your break-even analysis?

You should perform a break-even analysis to determine when your company will start making money. It’s easy; just take into account the costs and sales projections.

Try drawing a chart if you want to make the most of this article. For example:

What are your sales forecasts?

One of the most important things to do when running a business is to estimate your profits and losses over time. How much money will you make in year one? What about years two, three, four, or five?

What are your cash flow projections? 

Creating a cash flow forecast is essential for any business, so be sure to consider how much money you’ll have coming in and going out on an ongoing basis. Figure out your projected balance at the beginning of each month. Then, use that figure with your expected sales figures to calculate exactly what kind of financial situation you’re in.

There’s a lot of work that goes into starting up your own business. You’ll have to do tons of research make plenty of calculations and projections.

When you create a well-developed retail business plan, your whole company becomes more explicit, and people will be eager to invest in it.

So get to work, start mapping out your plan for success and stop being lazy.

Now that you know how to write a retail store business plan, what are you going to do?

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How to Write a Retail Business Plan That Succeeds

Running a solid business can be overwhelming. The initial thoughts of how you will succeed in a competitive world need advanced planning and feasible actions.

Commonly, the retail business owner is too busy to focus on the product, the pricing, and other essentials, the primary need to plan in advance is neglected.

This neglect results in poor management of the supply chain, misuse of the limited resources, and in the end, losing the profit margin of the business that was so hardly built. To avoid this undesirable outcome, we’ll take a look at the most practical and organized way to write your retail business plan. When you think about setting a retail business plan for your business, there are a few strong reasons why.

Let’s meet two retail professionals with different needs. We know that a suitable business plan format will develop by knowing their specific needs.

Did you know that a 1% increase in your store’s conversion rate can mean a 10% increase in revenue?

Click here to discover how Dor can help you understand your foot traffic data and make more profitable business decisions.

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Meet Ian and Julie before writing your business plan

His family has been running a retail store for more than 15 years. They know about their products and generate sales. However, by the year-end, they don't make enough profit. That’s why they need to replan their business structure for more profit.

Or, meet Julie. She is planning to open a brand new retail store, and she does not have any prior experience in retail. Thus, she wants to know the basic outline so she can cater to her business expectations.

No matter what triggers the interest, a well-prepared, and indeed, an executed business plan will change the course of your retail business. The business plan is essential in defining short-term and long-term business goals and how to succeed. It also gives you a perspective on your business besides the costs and effects of your decisions.

Now let’s try to imagine these two retail businesses. It’s important to treat your business plan as your business partner. Like every partnership, this one also depends on sincerity and open-mindedness. Think about how you’d tell your business to your partner, family, or potential customers.

You’d probably begin to ask some questions before writing your business plan.

Questions to ask before starting a retail business plan:

• Why did you start this retail business in the first place?
• What is the product or service you’re offering?
• Why does your retail business matter, and to whom?
• Who you’d want to see in your store as customers and why?
• How will you sell this product to your customers? (your main distribution channels, marketing strategies, or promotions etc)
• What is your pricing strategy, and your competitive advantage?
• What and who do you need to run this business? (Do you need to invest in new technology? Who will work at your store or who will manage your finances?)
• How much money you have, and how much you’d want to make if you sell your company at some point?

These essential questions will form the basis of your business plan. Now, get ready to take notes because you will prepare a business plan checklist by the end of this article to follow your progress.

What are the essentials of a retail business plan format?

A traditional business plan involves several headlines that fill the questions mentioned above. Here are some of them:

Executive summary

An executive summary tells your “audience” about the essence of your company and why it is/will be successful.

• Retailer 1, Ian , will tell how his company has the trust of its customers
• Retailer 2, Julie , will tell how she got into this business in the first place and what makes her product unique.

Thus, an executive summary should be a brief overview of your business plan .

A hint about the executive summary is, you may just leave it to the end . Fill out every other section in your plan, go through the details, finalize it, and then come back to the top and summarize it all. This way, you actually think about the specifics of your business and will build your way to the top, not the other way around.

Company description

The company description part is where you tell your audience about what you do, who you are, the problems you solve for your customers, the competitive advantage you’re bringing, and your expertise. The company description is about what you and your assets are good at. Make sure you include:

• Business structure (sole ownership, partnership, family, etc.)
• Business model (B2C, B2B or other)
• The industry you’re in
• Your mission and vision statements: This part is one of the most undermined sections of a business plan. Your audience will want to know about your value proposition as much as your numbers and your businesses. Putting a compelling mission and vision statement in action is also crucial for you to think about what you are selling and, most importantly, why.
• Some history of your company or yourself
• Company culture & principles

Do not forget to add some local and numerical information such as where your company/stores are located at, the year your retail business started, and the number of employees you have/or plan to have.

When writing about your company objectives, it’s important to follow S.M.A.R.T format; specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.

Here is a brief example of these two retailer’s company description:

Retailer 1: “Ian’s Business” is a family-owned business operating since 1995 with 12 employees and third-party suppliers. We are the first retailer in Colorado to sell organic produce from local farms to hustling white-collar professionals to be delivered to their door. We value locality, state-of-the-art produce, and punctuality. Our target is to reach a wider audience and increase our market share by 20% by 2023.

Retailer 2: Julie is a solopreneur who has a passion for outdoor gear for moms. “Julie’s Business” picks the best gear from stores all around the world and sells them at juliesmomgear.com. We value gender equality and believe that more moms should enjoy outdoor sports with their children without thinking about safety. Julie’s Retailer believes in disruption and aims to be the first brand in the United Kingdom to mom gears with a market share of 60% by 2028.

Market analysis and competition

You would like to tell your audience about the people interested in your products and other people who sell them. This part will give you a broader perspective on your target customers.

Market overview

The size of your reachable market is where you’d like to begin. Your market is where you want to sell those products, so for Ian, it might be the whole Colorado region, and for Julie, it's the United Kingdom as a country.

Try to work with a market research company to gather this information, and if this is not possible for you, do your own little market research of the people who belong to your target customer group. It will give you a better view of the size of the market, your competition, and how far you should go to sell your products.

Remember that every little decision you make affects a wider objective in your business plan.

Competition

We all want to have some leadership in our industry. However, there are and will be others who we compete with. In today’s digitalized world, your competition is not limited to your neighborhood, your country, or even your industry. Retailer Julie may think that she is in the outdoor gear industry, but a significant baby clothing outlet can have a mom line that serves both needs.

So to define your competition, don't just consider your direct competitors but also think broadly to determine what service offering your target customer would fall for.

If it's easier for a mom to shop for outdoor gear while she is at a baby store, then that baby store is also on your competition list.

SWOT Analysis

The secret abbreviation that sounds like a Hollywood movie clearly defines your situation among your own proposition and the outside factors that affect your business. No matter how this four squared diagram may look easy, this analysis will guide you in more ways you can imagine in terms of your product and your market.

It helps you to focus your attention on your strengths and weaknesses, as well as your competitors’ or your market’s opportunities and threats.

Products and services (also customers)

In this section, you need to clarify your products that are your main revenue generators, and the services you offer around them. Include your primary selling proposition and what makes your product or service stand out in the competition.

For Ian , this would be the local produce that he’s collecting from farmers that also impacts the local economy.

For Julie , this is the rare offering of a mom outdoor gear, which can be hard to find in a typical outdoor gear store.

Do not miss the chance to explain your services, too.

At-home delivery, 24 hrs availability, or subscription services might be good examples to include.

Marketing plan

Even though we all realize that a marketing plan is subject to change in business progress, it’s preferable to plan and get the basics on how you'd like to market your products.

Retailer 1, Ian , may choose to opt-in a local news outlet and inform all the white-collar workers around Colorado that he’s selling fast delivery local produce.

At the same time, Retailer 2, Julie may launch an extensive online advertising campaign targeting her potential customers through social media .

No matter which marketing strategy you execute, you use a few essentials in your business plan.

Related: Digital Marketing for Retailers: Every Tactic and Channel You Must Know

As Elon Musk said,” brand is just a perception, and perception will match reality over time.”

Your customers want to be perceived by a good brand image and receive the offering as well. So you’ll need to include how you’ll brand your product in your business plan so that the audience will have a better understanding of your place in the market.

Related: 15 Creative Retail Display Examples to Increase Foot Traffic and Sales

The pricing can also differ depending on seasonality. However, the choice and the freedom to place your product in a segment are up to you. You can choose to be a low-cost retailer with a lot of sales but low margin, and you can also choose to be a high-end retailer that relies on flash campaigns to generate more sales.

Retailer 1, Ian , is probably suffering from being a low-cost retailer because he can't make enough profit in the end. So, he needs to restate this when he’s writing his business plan.

On the other hand, Retailer 2, Julie can be more transparent and tell the audience why she’s pricing her products the way she does while emphasizing her target audience and wallet share.

Retail offering

Your retail offering is where do you plan to sell your products, how many stores you’ll have, and your expansion plans. The more assets you have in terms of real estate or customer database, the more you need strategies to make them work financially and strategically.

Keep in mind that, especially if you’re looking for an exit strategy or a capital investment, your expansion means that you’ll reach a wider customer base, so it’s more attractive.

The customer data that you have as a retailer is one of your most valuable assets. So if you’re going to have a referral program, subscription services, or similar, you need to include them in your business plan as well.

Management & People

Explain how and with whom you’ll run this business. Try to give the audience a better view of your people know-how, your employees' expertise, and your family's partners to run this business. You can also include your staffing requirements, their daily or weekly shift. Remember that this will also give an idea of the customer traffic you’re expecting from your store.

If you need additional staff such as an outsourced accounting team, work with a third party to deliver supplies to your store, and a 24/7 customer service experience, these should be in your plan. You have to make sure that this section is about you and how well you do or will run this business with the perfect people management skills .

Related: 12 Things to Consider Before Hiring A New Retail Employee

After you carefully listed all your assets and liabilities, you can now plan the money-making process. There are various retail math formulas and terms you need to familiarize yourself with to do the proper retail calculation . Your final plan typically includes an income statement, a balance sheet, and a cash-flow statement . It may be meaningful to have a break-even analysis or a 5-year profit and loss projection if your business suits this kind of projection.

It would be best to consider what you already have as a financial asset for your store. This is your capital investment. Especially if you are planning to include a 5-year financial plan, this asset is the core investment your business will depend on.

Retail: 15 Key Metrics (KPIs) to Measure Retail Store Performance

Income statement

The income statement is your revenue and expenses over some time. This is advised to be planned in yearly projection and be updated as frequent as necessary -typically month by month-. By doing this, you’ll be more aware of your profit and loss and increase your ability to take necessary actions before it's too late.

Balance sheet

The balance sheet is the balance between your equity and your liabilities. This is where your capital investment will sit, balanced out by the assets you own. A retail owner will always want to keep this equity weighing more on the assets side so that s/he can build a financially sustainable business.

The cash flow statement is sometimes disregarded as there are many other sheets to follow. Still, this statement is where you pay the rent, employee salaries, and supplies. It is tracked more frequently than the other two because it helps you keep track of your investment and payment timelines.

With a simple analysis, you’ll know when you’ll receive cash, so you won't feel helpless if you are cash negative for some time. You can quickly identify the gap in your flow and adjust your operations as required .

Finally, just a few notes on how you should approach your business plan:

• Make sure you have a checklist
• Just write down as you’re talking to a friend/partner and then work on the structure.
• Look at samples or download templates to guide you.
• Take your time. It should be well thought and worked on.
• Do not rush when it comes to business plans.

Hi there! If you liked this post, please feel free to share it on social media to help us reach out to more retailers like you. You can also leave a comment below and let us know if you have any questions!

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Home >> #realtalk Blog >> Manage a business >> How to create a reta…

How to create a retail store business plan

By Homebase Team

A successful retail business starts with a well-thought-out retail business plan. While you may think you have your business ideas all figured out in your head, putting them down on paper in the form of a business plan is crucial for several reasons. 

In this post, we’ll explore what a retail business plan is, why it’s different from other business plans, what to include in it, common mistakes to avoid, and how to make your plan stand out.

What Is a Retail store business plan and why do you need one?

A retail store business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines your business model, identifies your target customers, and lays out a roadmap for turning your retail store or online shop into a profitable business. 

It’s a planning and forecasting tool that provides clarity and direction for your business. With a good business plan, you’re more likely to achieve success. 

Here’s why having a retail store business plan is essential:

Planning and forecasting

A retail store business plan helps you plan and set clear goals for your business’s short-term and long-term success.

Planning helps you set goals, allocate resources wisely, and stay on track. It ensures that day-to-day operations run smoothly. Forecasting, on the other hand, helps businesses anticipate future trends and challenges, allowing them to make informed decisions and adapt to changing circumstances. 

Together, planning and forecasting help you avoid costly mistakes, reduce labor costs , seize opportunities, and achieve both short-term and long-term objectives. In essence, they’re like a GPS for your retail business, guiding it towards profitability and sustainability.

Securing investment

A retail store business plan helps secure investment by demonstrating a clear and well-thought-out strategy. It shows potential investors that you’ve done your homework, understand your market, and have a solid plan for success. 

The plan outlines your business goals, target market, competitive analysis, and financial projections, instilling confidence in investors that their money will be used wisely. It also highlights your commitment and professionalism, making you a more attractive investment opportunity. 

Essentially, a strong retail business plan reassures investors that your venture is a sound investment with a higher likelihood of delivering returns on their capital.

Guiding business operations

A retail store business plan serves as a roadmap for guiding business operations. It outlines your business’s goals, strategies, and tactics, providing a clear direction for daily activities. 

It helps you make informed decisions about product offerings, retail staff scheduling , pricing, local business marketing , online marketing and staffing. The plan also includes financial projections and budgeting, ensuring you manage resources effectively. 

Regularly reviewing the plan allows you to track progress, identify areas needing improvement, and adjust strategies accordingly. Overall, it keeps the business focused, organized, and aligned with its objectives, making day-to-day operations more efficient and effective in achieving long-term success.

Get your team in sync with our easy-to-use, all-in-one employee app.

How is a retail business plan different from other business plans?

Retail businesses are unique in many ways, and your business plan should reflect that. Unlike other businesses, retail operations involve factors such as inventory management , supply chains, order fulfillment, deliveries, and customer returns. 

Here’s how a retail store business plan differs:

Inventory management

Unlike other business plans, retail plans must handle challenges like seasonal sales variations and predicting what customers will buy. Inventory management in retail business plans is about keeping the right amount of products in stock to meet customer demand while avoiding excess or shortages. 

They also need to explain how they get products, where they store them, and how they restock when items run low. In contrast, many other businesses don’t deal with these inventory issues.

Retail store business plans focus more on handling and controlling inventory to make sure they always have what customers want and don’t waste money on too much stock.

Marketing strategy

Marketing strategy in retail store business plans, compared to other business plans, often emphasizes attracting customers to physical or online stores, creating appealing displays, and running promotions like sales or loyalty programs. 

Retail plans typically prioritize reaching a broad consumer base and enticing them with visually appealing products. In contrast, other business plans might focus on more specialized marketing, like B2B partnerships or online advertising. 

Retailers also consider factors like store location and layout, which are less significant for many other businesses. So, simply put, retail business plans concentrate on tactics to draw in shoppers and make their shopping experience enjoyable and memorable.

Growth strategy

Growth strategy in retail store business plans, unlike other business plans, often centers on expanding to new locations, introducing new product lines, or attracting more customers. Retailers aim to increase sales by opening additional stores, going online, or diversifying their offerings. 

In contrast, some businesses may focus on improving internal processes or targeting specific niche markets. 

Retailers typically rely on broadening their reach to fuel growth, making strategies like franchising, adding new store branches, or exploring e-commerce crucial components of their plans. So, in simpler terms, retail business plans tend to emphasize expanding the business footprint and customer base as a primary path to success.

What to do before you start writing your retail store business plan

Research your market.

T horough market research is essential. Investors look for evidence of a healthy market and an unmet need that your business can address.

You’ll want to gather data on who your customers are, what they want, and where they’re located. Analyze your competition to see what makes your business unique. This research helps investors see that there’s a demand for your products or services and that your business can thrive in the market. 

It’s about proving that your idea is well-informed and has the potential to succeed. So, in simple terms, thorough market research shows investors that your business plan is based on a strong foundation of knowledge and understanding.

Understand your competitors

 Know your competition inside out. Understanding what sets you apart is crucial.

You need to know who you’re up against and what makes them tick. Research your competitors thoroughly: their strengths, weaknesses, and strategies. Identify what sets your business apart – your unique selling points. 

Investors want to see that you’ve done your homework and can explain how your retail store will outshine the competition. Maybe it’s better prices, superior quality, or outstanding customer service. 

This knowledge not only helps you stand out but also shows investors that you’re ready to face the competition head-on, which can boost their confidence in your business’s potential success.

Have a growth strategy

Define a clear growth strategy to demonstrate how your business will expand once it’s up and running. It shows investors that you’re not just focused on starting your business but also on making it grow in the long run. 

You can outline different growth strategies like market penetration (selling more to existing customers), product development (creating new products for existing customers), market development (selling existing products to new markets), or diversification (introducing new products to new markets). 

This helps investors understand your vision and how you plan to increase your business’s value over time, making your retail venture a more attractive investment opportunity.

What to Include in your retail store business plan

Business overview.

Provide a high-level description of your retail business, including your company’s structure, location, and the products or services you’ll offer.

Business goals

Explain your business goals, whether they’re related to market share, product ranges, or online expansion.

It should give a clear, simple picture of your retail business. Explain whether your business will operate in a physical store, online, or both. 

Mention the legal name of your company, where it’s located, and briefly describe the products or services you plan to sell. Keep it straightforward and easy to understand, so anyone reading your plan can quickly grasp what your retail business is all about. 

This section sets the stage for the rest of your plan, helping readers get a sense of your business from the get-go.

Your industry experience

In the “Your industry experience” section of your retail store business plan, it’s your time to shine. Tell the readers about your background and expertise, especially if you’ve held important positions in recognized retail businesses. 

If you’ve previously led successful growth initiatives or managed to open new stores that flourished, this is the place to mention it. Basically, this section is all about showcasing your qualifications and experience in the retail world.

It helps build trust and confidence that you’re the right person to turn your retail business idea into a thriving reality. Keep it concise but impressive.

The “ Marketing strategy ” section of your retail store business plan is where you paint a picture of how you’ll present your store to the world. Explain your store’s image, the strategy for your brand, and how you plan to market your products or services. 

Don’t forget to dive into the 4Ps of retail marketing:

• Product : Describe what you’re selling and what makes it special.
• Pricing : Explain how you’ll price your products and why.
• Place : Tell where you’ll sell your products, be it online, in-store, or both.
• Promotion : Detail your strategies for promoting your store and products.

This section gives a clear roadmap for how you’ll attract customers and make your business a success. Keep it straightforward and compelling.

Financial strategy and forecast

The “Financial strategy and forecast” section of your retail store business plan is where you show the money side of your business. Investors want to see the numbers, so include things like:

• Estimated capital requirements : How much money do you need to get started and keep going?
• Profit and revenue models : Explain how you plan to make money and what your sales goals are.
• Sales volume projections : Predict how many products you expect to sell.
• Financial statements : Include balance sheets, cash flow projections, and any other financial documents.

These details help investors understand your business’s financial health and potential. Make sure your numbers are realistic and based on careful research and planning.

Management structure

In the “Management structure” section of your retail store business plan, you’ll provide details on how you intend to organize your team and manage your business effectively. This section involves explaining several key aspects:

Firstly, you’ll specify the number of team members you plan to hire. This is essential to understand the size and scope of your workforce.

Secondly, you’ll describe the roles and responsibilities of each team member. This clarification ensures that everyone knows their specific duties and contributes to the smooth operation of the business.

Lastly, you’ll illustrate how each team member fits into your overall business plan. This section helps investors and stakeholders comprehend how your team will collaborate and work together to achieve the business’s goals and objectives. 

A well-defined retail management structure assures potential investors that you have a competent team ready to execute your business plan effectively.

Homebase offers user-friendly employee management tools to streamline team communication , time tracking, and scheduling , helping you refine your management structure. 

Common mistakes to avoid when making your retail store business plan 

A successful business plan is as much about what you leave out as what you put in. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

Too much detail

Avoid long, rambling text. Use visuals and graphics when possible and attach heavy content as appendices.

Poor financial planning

Account for growing expenses, taxes, and market influences in your financial projections.

Poor spelling and grammar

Basic errors can undermine how partners and investors view your plan.

Strengthening your business plan

To strengthen your business plan, consider your audience, which may include potential investors, business partners, and financial institutions. Be transparent, avoid exaggerations, and demonstrate the value of your idea.

Conclusion: Finishing your retail store business plan

A well-crafted retail store business plan is more than just a guide; it’s a tool to attract investors, secure funding, and set the foundation for a successful retail business. Leveraging tools like Homebase can help you stay competitive and efficient in the retail industry.

Don’t delay writing your plan—it could be the first step towards realizing your retail business dreams.

FAQs about writing a retail store business plan

What is a retail store business plan, and why is it important.

A retail store business plan is a comprehensive document outlining your retail store business’s model, goals, and strategies. It’s crucial as it provides clarity, attracts investors, and guides daily operations for success.

How does a retail store business plan differ from other business plans?

Retail store business plans are unique due to their focus on inventory management, marketing tactics to attract shoppers, and growth strategies centered on expanding customer reach.

What should I include in my retail store business plan’s business overview section?

In the business overview, provide a concise description of your retail business, including its structure, location, and the products or services you intend to offer.

How can a retail store business plan help secure investment?

A retail store business plan demonstrates a well-thought-out strategy, outlining business goals, target market, competitive analysis, and financial projections. It reassures investors, making your venture a more appealing investment opportunity.

What common mistakes should I avoid when creating a retail store  business plan?

Common mistakes include excessive detail, poor financial planning, and grammar/spelling errors. To avoid these, focus on clarity, accurate financial projections, and proofreading.

Remember:  This is not legal advice. If you have questions about your particular situation, please consult a lawyer, CPA, or other appropriate professional advisor or agency.

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What is a retail business plan and how do you write one for a retail store?

• March 18, 2024 July 23, 2024
• by Aishwarya

Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who compensate us when you take certain actions on our website or click to take an action on their website. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money .

If you’re thinking about starting a business in the retail industry, you’re in good company. Although local retailers don’t get the same level of attention as nationwide brands do, small retail businesses actually make up the vast majority of all U.S. retail businesses.

In fact, researchers found that small retailers (with 50 or fewer employees) made up 98.6% of all retail businesses in 2019. To break into this vibrant industry and open a store of your own, therefore, you first need to understand how to start a retail business.

To help you through the process, we’ll guide you through all the steps required to start a retail business, as well as offer additional resources to assist you on your startup journey.

How to start a retail business in 10 steps

These steps will have you running your retail business in no time. Let’s get started.

Step 1: Find your niche.

The first decision you'll need to make in order to learn how to start a retail business is figuring out your company's niche. You may already have an idea of the type of company you want to form, or you may still be grappling to figure out where to focus your retail company. To determine your niche market, we recommend:

Explore your interests and passions: Determine what you love doing or what you'll enjoy selling.

Brainstorm potential conflicts: No industry is perfect, but figuring out what obstacles or issues you could encounter in your niche will help you plan ahead and determine if an industry is a good fit for your business.

Consider profitability: At the end of the day, you want to make money from your retail business, so you'll need to find a niche that has the potential for profitability. Generally, if your niche has absolutely no competitors, it's usually a sign there's no demand, and therefore, your focus will not be profitable. Use our guide to learn more about the most profitable business ideas.

Research competitors: Once you've found a niche market using the above three steps, it's time to research your competition. Figure out how they're marketing and selling and determine what you can learn from them and how you can improve upon what they have to offer.

Retail business examples

Deciding on your niche can take a long time. It requires significant research and the passion to work within a particular market. To help you get started in identifying your niche market, here are a few retail business examples worth exploring:

Coffee shops

Apparel shops (eyewear, sports apparel, undergarments, outerwear)

Restaurants and bars (determine a theme, whether that's the cuisine, small plates, a canteen, etc.)

Game centers (board games, video games, etc.)

Monthly box subscriptions

Pet supply shop

How much do you need?

with Fundera by NerdWallet

We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

Step 2: Write a business plan.

We don’t doubt that you have an amazing idea for a retail store, but an idea alone isn’t enough to turn a dream into a reality. By writing a business plan, you’re providing yourself (and, potentially, future lenders and other stakeholders) a physical roadmap detailing every step you’ll take to open and run your retail business.

Therefore, when you're crafting your business plan for opening a retail store, you can start by answering essential questions about your business model:

What kinds of products are you selling?

Will you open a brick-and-mortar location, an e-commerce website , or will you take an omnichannel selling approach?

Who is your target market, and how will you market to them?

How will you set your store apart from your competition?

You’ll also need to dig into details related to your processes, answering questions such as:

Who are your vendors? How will you store your inventory?

How much staff will you need?

What will your hiring process look like?

What will your startup costs be?

How much money will you need to launch?

How long will it take for you to break even?

How long will it take for you to make a profit?

Keep in mind, however, that your preliminary business plan is exactly that—preliminary. You can always return to your retail store business plan to make changes, updates, and additions as you gain experience with starting and running your business.

Create a business budget

Along the same lines, you should also create a business budget, to the best of your ability, well before you’ve opened your doors. At this stage, you should be paying especially close attention to your startup costs.

Unfortunately, if you're wondering how to start a retail business with no money, you're going to find it's extremely difficult. Although there a variety of ways to cut costs—selling online instead of opting for a physical location, for example—there will always be a handful of costs associated with starting and launching your retail store.

This being said, in addition to standard startup costs like equipment, business insurance, and payroll, if you’re opening a brick-and-mortar retail store, you’ll have to cover some specific costs, like a down payment, potential renovations, and monthly rent and utilities for your store. You’ll also be responsible for purchasing your merchandise, shipping and delivery costs, and storing excess inventory.

And don’t forget about the other tools and software you’ll need to run your business, including a POS system, retail accounting software , and a security system to monitor shoplifting and theft.

Step 3: Register your business.

With your business plan and budget in hand, you can now move onto the next step involved in learning how to start a retail business—making it official.

Come up with a business name

If you haven’t already, you’ll first need to come up with a business name. Choose a name that reflects your business’s purpose and brand identity, allows you room to grow, and, perhaps most importantly, is actually available for use.

Once you’ve landed on your dream business name, run your moniker through a Google search to make sure another entrepreneur isn’t already doing business under that name. Then, check for trademark filings in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and conduct a Secretary of State business search to make sure there isn’t another business in your area with your potential name.

Once you’ve established that your name is free and clear, you'll want to buy your domain name and create social media accounts with your name. That way, you can build a business website and launch your marketing strategy ASAP.

Determine your legal structure and register your business

Next, in order to register your business, you’ll first need to decide on your business’s legal structure. Your business structure determines how you’re taxed, the degree of legal protection you’re afforded, your business’s ownership structure, and your ability to receive business funding (in addition to allowing you to register your business in the first place).

There are lots of business entities to choose from—all of which we overview in detail in our guide to types of business entities. Additionally, we’d highly recommend consulting a business attorney or accountant to guide you through this crucial step.

Once you’ve landed on a business entity type, you can go ahead and register your business through your state’s Secretary of State website. After that, head over to the IRS' website to apply for an EIN (employer identification number) online. Your EIN is a bit like your business’s social security number, and it’ll help the government identify you for tax purposes. You might also need an EIN to apply for a business loan down the line.

Step 4: Obtain licenses, permits, and business insurance.

Some states require a general business license, while others require licenses and permits at an industry level. You may also need to acquire local permits and licenses, so consult your county or city clerk’s website for their particular requirements, too. The SBA is an excellent resource for licensing and permitting information at both the federal and local levels.

For those learning how to start a retail business, you’ll likely need to obtain multiple retail licenses related to your field, including a resale certificate, seller’s permit, and a certificate of occupancy. We also recommend partnering with a trusted business attorney during this step.

Additionally, you won't want to forget about business insurance. As a retailer, you should consider general liability insurance, a business owner’s policy, and business crime insurance; and as an employer, you’re likely required by law to carry workers comp insurance, health insurance, and unemployment insurance for your staff.

Take a look at our guide to small business insurance for more information on the types of coverage you need.

Step 5: Find a physical location and build an online store.

If your retail business will include a physical store, finding the right location is arguably the most important aspect of this process. Your location can make or break the success of your business: If you’re located in a heavily trafficked area, then your marketing efforts are practically built-in. If it’s in a tough-to-find location, or if parking is limited, then your bottom line might suffer.

The right location for your business depends largely upon who your target market is and where they hang out. If you’re opening an upscale boutique, for example, you probably want to choose a neighborhood that skews less toward students and cash-strapped millennials, and more toward people with some discretionary income to burn.

Of course, you’ll also have to keep in mind how much space you need for display areas, a back-office and break room for your staff, dressing rooms, and an inventory storage area. Your location will also depend largely upon how much room you have in your budget for renovations, store design, remodels, updates, a down payment, and your monthly rent and utility bills. That may mean opting for your second or third choice location to protect your budget.

Build an e-commerce store

Even if you always dreamed of a brick-and-mortar store with in-person transactions, we also recommend opening an online store to give your retail business as much exposure as possible.

Luckily, building and managing an online store is incredibly easy with an e-commerce platform. Here are a few recommendations to get you started:

Shopify: This platform provides an infinitely customizable, standalone store that you build and manage entirely on your own.

Squarespace or Wix: These business website platforms are simple to use and offer e-commerce functionalities.

Etsy, Amazon, or eBay: These popular marketplaces will provide you with plenty of built-in traffic and handy seller tools. On the downside, you won’t have as much control over your branding, customer relationships, or fulfillment process as you would with your own e-commerce store.

The combination of e-commerce and in-person retail is sometimes referred to as "bricks and clicks." You can use our guide to learn more about the bricks and clicks business model.

» MORE: How to start an online boutique

Step 6: Establish relationships with vendors and suppliers.

This is the next step to learning how to start a retail business—and beyond your store’s location, arguably one of the most crucial aspects of your potential success—is finding trustworthy vendors and suppliers. Your vendors might become your most valuable partners and a great vendor can present you with new merchandise, determine which products will sell best, and cut costs for you.

There are a few considerations to keep in mind as you’re searching for vendors.

Budget: Your vendors need to work within the supplier budget you’ve established.

Quality: The quality of their merchandise is crucial.

Reputation: You want to work with a supplier who is guaranteed to deliver your agreed-upon items on time and in good condition—every time you place an order.

Customer service: Remember that you’ll be working closely with your vendors, so their service team must be reliable, personable, and easy to contact in case you run into any issues.

We recommend establishing relationships with several vendors. Even if your vendor of choice is stable, reliable, and cost-efficient, you need to have a contingency plan in place—without merchandise to sell, you won’t have a business to run.

Step 7: Hire staff.

If you’ve never hired an employee before, take a look at our guide on how to hire great employees who’ll stick with you for the long run. When hiring for a retail position, make sure to interview as much for their attitude as you are for their experience. While you can train your employees to use your POS system and manage your inventory, you can’t teach them to be kinder, friendlier, or more trustworthy than they innately are.

In advance of hiring your first team member, make sure you understand your state-regulated employer requirements. Your state might require that you buy certain types of insurance for your staff. Additionally, you’ll probably need to complete some other steps, like creating a state withholding account for payroll, reporting new hires, and verifying your potential new hire’s employment eligibility as well.

Step 8: Find the right POS system.

Your POS system just might become your retail business’s best friend. It’ll certainly become your employees’ best friend—assuming you choose an intuitive, easy-to-use model, of which there are tons on the market right now.

A point of sale system combines hardware and software that enables your business to accept and process all kinds of payments. Most POS software is loaded with valuable back-end capabilities, like inventory management, employee management, CRM tools, sales reports, and vendor tracking.

If you’re opening a brick-and-mortar location, you’ll need a POS system that can accept cash, checks, contactless payments, and both chip and swipe cards. In addition, you’ll need a barcode scanner, receipt printer, and cash drawer.

For more flexibility, you might want to look into a POS system that allows on-the-go payments, too. For example, Square (and most other POS systems) has mobile card readers that plug into your phone or tablet so you can accept payments from virtually anywhere, whether that’s at a pop-up shop, craft fair, or trunk show.

Similarly, Clover also has a fully equipped, handheld POS device so you or your staff can ring up your customers from anywhere in your store.

Ultimately, you have options—a lot of them. To help you navigate the selection process, consult our guide on the best retail POS systems.

Step 9: Organize your finances.

As we mentioned earlier, it's nearly impossible to figure out how to start a retail business with no money—so, whether you have a large amount of startup capital or are operating on a tight budget, it's extremely important to organize your finances.

First, you'll want to open a business checking account . If you’re happy with your current bank, you may want to open a business bank account there. It’s logistically easier for you to maintain all your finances with the same institution. In addition, many banks offer discounts and other incentives when consumer clients open business accounts. If you want to compare your options, we recommend looking into our best business bank accounts guide.

Next, you'll want to get a business credit card . Most credit card companies allow business customers to apply for a business credit card online—which makes this step even easier than opening a business bank account.

If your business is too new to have any financial data, you can provide your personal financial information on your application. If you’re approved, you’ll receive your card in the mail in about a week or two. Use it for your business’s smaller, daily expenses, and be mindful of only using it for business-related purchases to maintain personal and business financial separation.

Get funding

Most entrepreneurs need a little (or a lot of) financial help to get their businesses off the ground. That may be especially true of retailers and brick-and-mortar business owners, who have a few extra startup costs to contend with.

Although it can be difficult to get a business loan as a startup, there are a variety of alternative options you can consider, especially as you start to run your retail store and become more established.

Finally, don’t forget to sign up for a good business accounting software solution, which will streamline, automate, and organize your business’s finances.

Step 10: Market your retail business.

At this point, you've learned the most important pieces of how to start a retail business, and now, you're ready to open your doors and get to work.

Of course, to get the word out about your business, you need to develop a small business marketing strategy, which provides you with an opportunity to get a little creative. The best marketing strategies, especially for brick-and-mortar stores, use a combination of SEO, social media, email marketing, paid online marketing strategies (if their budget allows for it), and analog marketing efforts.

At the very start of your venture, your time is best spent building a business website and creating social media accounts. Squarespace and Wix provide users with tons of customizable, professionally designed templates and built-in SEO tools. For social media, focus on creating diverse, high-quality content, posting regularly, and responding promptly to your followers’ comments and DMs—both the positive and the negative.

As a brick-and-mortar store owner, in-person marketing tactics are also important. We recommend:

Getting active in your local retailer community, networking with your fellow business owners, and participating in craft fairs and other events showcasing local businesses.

Partnering up with a local business whose target market is similar to yours and putting on an event together, or hosting pop-up shops or trunk shows in each other’s locations.

Using good sales incentives—like BOGO deals, giveaways, and free trial periods—to draw even more customers into your store.

To boost your marketing strategy, it's important to take some time to develop your brand identity. Establish your messaging, market positioning, and how your unique business can provide your customers with what they’re looking for—then create the materials to reflect those core values.

LLC Formation

The bottom line

As you navigate the business formation steps, be careful not to lose sight of why you’re opening your retail business in the first place. If you remember the passion that inspired you to launch your business, you might even enjoy the finer points involved in the process—who knew finding a POS system could be so fun?

This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet.

• Sample Business Plans
• Retail, Consumers & E-commerce

Retail Store Business Plan

Retail store is a competitive business as competition is intense in this segment. Moreover, many big giants are investing more in e-commerce and digital marketing, making this business even tougher day by day.

Having a physical retail store that offers a shopping experience along with products is a dream for many. It is not only because of the size of a business but the potential and opportunities such a business offers.

And if you are an individual who likes to interact with people, constantly improve your way of doing business, and form communities that work towards something, then you might have thought of having your retail store business.

Now, a retail store has great potential for success, but it is also a very competitive business. You’ll need a retail store business plan to help you stand apart from your competition and have a thriving business.

Industry Overview

Research suggests total retail sales in the United States were projected to amount to 6.03 trillion U.S. dollars in 2022, up from around 5.4 trillion U.S. dollars in 2018, according to the National Retail Federation .

Retail businesses come in many forms such as grocery stores, restaurants, and bookstores. There are around 4 million retail businesses in the United States alone.

The domestic retail market in the United States is very competitive, with many companies recording strong retail sales. Walmart, a retail chain giving low prices and a wide selection of products, is the front-runner in the United States. Amazon, The Kroger Co., Costco, and Target are a selection of other notable U.S. retailers.

Now, to have any genuine hope of getting noticed in such a jammed industry, you need a solid business plan to get success.

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Things to Consider Before Writing Your Retail Store Business Plan

Build a brand image.

A brand image goes a long way for any business, especially for a retail store. It is crucial to pay attention to what people think about your store, what emotions they associate your brand with, and how they perceive your products in general. Above all, what qualities make you different from your competitors?

Pick the right location

A retail store’s location can make or break the deal. Hence, it is very important to pick a location that is both convenient and accessible for your customers. As people are always running short of time, they prefer a store that is on the way and takes less time to get to. It can also act as your USP over the bigger retail stores.

Plan a good store design

A good store design that follows the major principles of consumer psychology is essential for a retail store. The strategic placement of products influences a customer’s buying decisions. Hence, you need to pay attention to it and design your store in a way that maximizes your sales.

Build communities that promote your brand

Building communities that stand by and promote the idea of your brand can be extremely beneficial for your retail store. Hence, ensure that you work towards building one. These communities can be driven by anything from a common belief to a certain cause that your brand stands for.

How Business Plan Can Help?

Regardless if you’ve been operating for a long time already, by writing up a business plan for your retail store, you can get an overview of what you want to achieve with your business, and guidelines for how you’ll achieve your goals.

A retail business plan is a solid foundation for the success of your business, whether you seek funding or not. It helps you see clearly what your business looks like and how it’s positioned in your target market.

If you need to get funding, your retail business plan will work as proof that you and your business are good for investment. Studies suggest you can double your chances of securing a loan with a business plan and grow your business.

How to Write a Retail Store Business Plan?

Writing a retail store business plan requires a good amount of research, a thoroughly competitive and customer analysis, and a little bit of extra help.

You can get help for writing your plan either through a premade template on the internet or through an online business plan software which will help you write a customizable plan anywhere and at any time.

Before you start writing your business plan for your new Retail store business, spend as much time as you can reading through some examples of retail & e-commerce-related business plans .

We have created this sample business plan for you to get a good idea about how a perfect retail store business plan should look like and what details you will need to include in your stunning business plan.

Retail Store Business Plan Outline

This is the standard business plan outline which will cover all important sections that you should include in your business plan.

• Company Profile Summary
• Market Research Summary
• Marketing Summary
• Finance Summary
• Business Overview
• Company History
• Legal Structure Vision & Mission
• Industry Profile & Market Size
• Local Market
• Target Market
• Competitor Analysis
• Keys to Success
• Customer Survey Summary
• SWOT Analysis
• Products and Services
• Pricing Strategy
• Marketing Strategy
• Primary Marketing Activities
• Positioning Statement
• The Sales Process
• Strategic Alliances
• Location(s)
• Legal Issues
• Insurance Issues
• Human Resources (Or Team)
• Process/Production
• Risk Assessment
• Startup Funding & Capital
• Start-Up Costs
• Sales Forecast
• Projected Profit & Loss

What to include in a Retail Store Business Plan?

A retail store business plan consists of several different aspects. The major ones are as follows:

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary gives an overview of what your business stands for the reader. It should be written in such a way that even an outsider could get an idea of what your business is all about.

This section mainly comprises your business summary, your vision and mission statement, and your financial summary.

2. Company Profile

The company summary or company profile section of your business plan would consist of everything about your company, ranging from its location to information about your team.

While the executive summary section consists of information about the functional aspects of your business, a company summary consists of information about the structural aspects of your business.

While writing a company summary, it is a good practice to take suggestions from your team, as this section represents you as a team of individuals more than representing you as a brick-and-mortar company.

3. Market Research

Conducting market research helps you understand what you are getting yourself into. It helps you understand your target market, your competitors, and the working of the industry in general.

You can conduct thorough market research by using tools like PESTEL analysis or SWOT analysis . These tools help you conduct research specific to your business and prevent you from wasting your time on vague data.

4. Marketing Plan

As a retail store, it is your primary job to let your customers know about your existence. And to retain them once they start coming to your store.

A good marketing plan would help you do just that.

Based on the information you have gathered about your target audience through market research you can design your marketing campaign and promotional offers that’ll appeal to your customer base.

5. Operations

As a retail store, a proper operations plan can prevent your business from turning into a chaotic mess. An operations plan consists of your business’s logistic and functional information. It helps an outsider see what a typical day at your business looks like.

It also consists of your long-term and short-term goals. As well as the milestones you’ll have to reach for achieving them.

As a retail store business, your operations plan would consist of your supply renewal cycles, your backup distributors, a plan for the working of your store, your daily sales targets, and your long-term expansion goals, etc.

6. Financial Plan

A financial plan ensures that your business sails smoothly through tough times and also generates maximum profits.

It would consist of your funding requirements, cash flow projections, and profit forecasts.

As a retail store financial plan would consist of the funding requirements for setting up your store, buying supplies, and hiring people. It would also consist of your projected profits and break-even analysis.

Download a sample retail store business plan

Need help writing your business plan from scratch? Here you go;  download our free retail store business plan pdf  to start.

It’s a modern business plan template specifically designed for your retail store business. Use the example business plan as a guide for writing your own.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

Retail Store Business Plan Summary

In conclusion, a retail store business plan helps you organize and manage your store better. It takes care of everything that goes behind the scenes of running a retail store, so you can greet your customers with a smile.

From angry customers to poorly stocked supplies, a business plan can save you from all of it.

After getting started with Upmetrics , you can copy this retail store business plan template into your business plan and modify the required information and download your retail store business plan pdf or doc file.

It’s the fastest and easiest way to start writing your business plan.

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About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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How to Write An Attention-Grabbing Retail Business Plan

• by Luke O'Neill

minute read

Now, you might be thinking: ‘why do I need a business plan? I’ve got it all mapped out in my head. I might even have successful businesses already!’

But business plans are so much more than another action item on your ever-growing to-do list.  They communicate your positioning, planning and potential for success to the world.

Whether you’re writing your first business plan or your tenth, we’ve put together a guide to getting it done that will help:

• The purpose of a retail business plan
• How a retail business plan differs from other business plans
• Before you get started
• What to include in your plan
• Mistakes to avoid
• How to set your plan apart

Inventory management made easy

Use our easy-to-follow inventory management to streamline your processes and eliminate errors.

What are retail business plans for? 

Retail business plans are planning and forecasting documents. They explain your business model, who your customers are and how you plan to take your store or online shop from an idea to a profitable reality. 

Why are retail business plans different?

Because retail businesses are different. 

Whether you’re selling from a brick-and-mortar store or through an online shop, you have to consider a combination of factors that many other businesses don’t. Think inventory, store supplies, sourcing and supply chains. And, even more complex activities like order fulfillment, deliveries and customer returns. 

You don’t need to write a tome that covers all of these areas, but they will inform how you put your business plan on paper. 

What are the different sections of a retail business plan? 

Crafting an attention-grabbing retail business plan hinges on detailing its most crucial sections with precision. 

Each section plays a vital role in presenting a comprehensive and convincing plan for your retail business.

Here are three pivotal areas to focus on:

• Executive summary: your elevator pitch. The executive summary distills your business concept, market positioning and unique selling proposition into a compelling narrative that hooks the reader immediately. 
• Market analysis: this section should detail the size and growth potential of your target market, customer demographics, and purchasing habits. It also covers competitor analysis, showing awareness of your competition and how your business will stand out. 
• Financial Plan: lay out your financial projections and funding requirements clearly. This includes startup costs, projected income statements, cash flow forecasts, and a break-even analysis.

Before you write your retail business plan

But let’s pump the brakes for a second. It might be tempting to dive right in and start writing your business plan as soon as possible. But consider these suggestions before you do.

Research your market first

“Without a market, a retail firm cannot exist,” said Susan Smith, marketing manager at Velden Engineering . “One of the first things readers will look for when reading your business plan is evidence of a healthy market, an unmet need in the market and how your company is positioned to meet that need. Completing thorough market research before developing your business plan should be a top priority,” she said.

To grasp customer demographics and preferences, retailers should engage in thorough market research:

• Analyze existing data on target market segments to understand age, gender, income levels and lifestyle choices.
• Conduct surveys and focus groups to gather insights directly from potential customers about their needs, preferences, and shopping behaviors.
• Leverage social media analytics to reveal wider trends and consumer sentiments.

Combining quantitative data with qualitative feedback allows retailers to tailor their offerings and marketing strategies effectively, ensuring their business plan is aligned with customer expectations and market demand.

Understand your competitors

This will give you valuable insight into your own products and services.

“Most industries are becoming oversaturated at this point, so investors want to know what sets you apart. What makes you unique. Do as much research into your competitors as you do into your own business ,” said Gabriel Dungan, CEO and founder of mattress topper company, ViscoSoft.

To research your competitors:

• Shop with them. Browse their online storefront, visit one of their locations, make a purchase and make note of their services.
• Gather their press releases, investor relations and earning statements.
• Chart their growth patterns and research the cities and neighborhoods they operate in.
• Record their USP, product offering and any loyalty programs.

Choose the right location

When selecting a potential location, consider factors such as target market proximity, foot traffic, competition density and the compatibility of the local demographic with your product offering. A prime location can boost foot traffic, offering more opportunities to attract and retain customers.

The impact of location extends beyond mere physical presence; it’s about positioning your business in a spot that maximizes its exposure to the right audience, enhancing the likelihood of higher sales volumes.

Do research to help you articulate the rationale behind your location:

• Gather market research data, foot traffic statistics and competitive analysis.
• Cross reference how your chosen location aligns with your target market’s profile and shopping habits.

Have a growth strategy

Identify a clear growth strategy to strengthen your business plan, suggests Michelle Ebbin, Owner of Australian clothing brand JettProof .  “Most companies focus on market penetration where they sell current products to an already existing market,” said Ebbin. “While that’s a feasible route, you might also want to explore product development by introducing new, innovative products to existing customers.”

“There’s also market development where you try to find new markets for your existing products and diversification for introducing new products to new markets,” she said. Ebbin believes determining a clear growth strategy can increase retailers’ chances of convincing potential investors, who essentially want to know how you will grow your business once it’s up and running.

TIP: Accountants and financial advisors can help you prepare your retail business plan.

Retailers should consider expansion or diversifying product lines and services when their current operations consistently exceed performance expectations, signaling market demand and operational capacity for growth. Analyze sales data, customer feedback, and market trends to identify opportunities. Additionally, if there’s a noticeable shift in consumer behavior or emerging trends align with your business’s strengths, it might be time to diversify. In your business plan, clearly outline the strategic rationale for expansion or diversification, supported by data and market analysis, to demonstrate how these moves will drive future growth and address evolving market needs.

What to include in your retail business plan

When it comes to the specifics, include these details.  

Give a business overview in your executive summary 

For your executive summary, give a high-level description of your retail business. If you had less than two minutes to explain why your business will succeed, what would you say?

You can mention your company’s structure, legal name, location and the products or services you’ll sell, but don’t go in depth—these will all have their own dedicated sections. Describe whether you will be selling in-store, online or across various channels.

Keep this section simple. Use easy-to-understand language. It shouldn’t be more than a page, and it should get people excited right away.

Explain your business goals

In this section, you should talk about what you plan to achieve. Why are you starting this business, and where do you want it to go? Realistically, what will you be able to make happen?

This doesn’t need to be lengthy or complex. And the goal doesn’t need to be huge, either. For example:

“Our goal is to become the go-to provider of HD gaming and streaming cameras for teenagers in San Francisco within 18-24 months.”  

You could also cover any goals you have about locations, product ranges or online stores. 

Showcase your industry experience

This section is more about you, the owner. It’s where you showcase your personal and professional drive to take the business forward. Keep it brief, but say why you’re the right person to take this retail business from an idea to a reality. 

• Your specialty, such as brick-and-mortar, ecommerce or both. Direct-to-consumer (DTC) is also an option.
• Any senior roles in well-known national or regional retail businesses
• Sales or lead generation goals you’ve driven before
• Successful growth initiatives, like new store openings.

Set out your marketing strategy 

Here’s where you talk about your store’s image and branding strategy. Cover of some of the fundamentals of retail marketing, including your plans for the 4Ps of retail marketing. 

Here’s a quick reminder about what they are:  

• Product: What you’ll sell and your Unique Selling Proposition (USP). 
• Pricing: How much your products will cost and why you’ve chosen these price points. 
• Place: Where you’re going to sell your products (online, in-store or omnichannel).
• Promotion: How you’re going to promote both your store and the products you will sell.  

Consider briefly outlining your strategy for leveraging social media for marketing and customer engagement. Describe how platforms like Instagram, Facebook and Twitter will serve as tools for brand promotion, product launches, and direct customer interaction. 

This section doesn’t need to be overlong or complex. If you want to dive into the details—or provide a complete marketing plan —you can do this in an appendix at the end of the plan. 

Financial strategy and forecast

Nine times out of 10, this is what people reading your business plan will most want to see.

“At the end of the day, your company will be judged on its capacity to generate a profit,” said Will Cannon, CEO of Signaturely , an e-signature software company. “Investors will want to see some data related to your startup demands and revenue estimates, no matter how succinct and appealing your retail business plan is,” he said. 

Think about including your:

• Estimated capital requirements
• Profit and revenue model
• Estimated sales volume
• A break-even point calculation
• Balance sheet projections
• Cash flow projections.

Above all, ground these figures in reason.

Detail the management structure

Explain your management setup. Who are the founders? What will their job be? Will you have a CFO, a CPO, a head buyer, a head of marketing? A vice president? Define your titles and jobs. 

This will make things move much more easily throughout the early settling-in time. Everyone will understand where they stand and you will know how you plan to manage people on a daily basis. This strategy should include information such as the number of team members you’ll hire, their roles and how those roles fit into the wider plan. 

Outline your plan for technology and retail operations

In this part of your business plan, detail how you’ll harness retail technology to streamline operations, enhance customer experience and expand your market reach. List your options for POS systems, why you’re considering them, their opportunities for growth and their annual cost.  

Emphasize integrating ecommerce into your business model and exactly how—will you operate your own site, sell on Amazon or both? Discuss the specifics of your online storefront, including website design—will you pay for a custom-coded site?—payment processing systems and cybersecurity measures to protect customer information.

Talk about inventory sourcing and supplier management

Outline your criteria for selecting suppliers, including their sustainability practices, delivery timelines and ability to scale with your business. If you have any quotes from or connections with suppliers already, include those details here. 

Discuss your strategies for efficient inventory sourcing, such as leveraging technology for inventory management, adopting a just-in-time inventory system to reduce holding costs and diversifying your supplier base to mitigate risks. Explain how you plan to negotiate favorable terms and build a collaborative rapport with suppliers to secure better prices, quality improvements and exclusive products.

Include your approach to handling supply chain disruptions and ensuring product availability to meet customer demand without overstocking. 

Make a plan for compliance and legal considerations

This part of your retail business plan should detail any local zoning laws, health and safety standards and specific retail sector regulations you need to make a plan for. 

Mention the need for protecting your business with the right insurance policies. Outline the types of insurance you’ll secure, such as:

• Liability insurance
• Property insurance
• Workers’ compensation

Mention your sustainability and ethical practices

Describe initiatives you’ll invest in, such as using eco-friendly materials, reducing waste through efficient packaging and implementing energy-saving practices within operations, and briefly mention their importance to your potential customers. 

Also discuss the importance of ethical inventory sourcing, ensuring that products are obtained from suppliers who uphold high standards for labor practices and environmental responsibility.

Finish by detailing plans to monitor and adapt to market trends

Future-proof your retail business plan by laying the foundation for scaling and adapting. Outline your strategies for continuous market research, including customer feedback mechanisms, social media monitoring and industry reports, to identify emerging trends and shifts in consumer preferences.

Discuss how your business plan is designed to be flexible, allowing you to swiftly adapt to changing market conditions. This might include diversifying product lines, embracing new technologies or refining marketing strategies to meet evolving consumer demands. 

Avoid these common mistakes

A good business plan is as much about what you leave out as what you put in. 

Too much detail

You’re not here to write a novel. You’re here to get busy people on board with your business plan.

“Potential partners and investors will not waste time pouring over hundreds of pages of rambling nonsense,” said Nick Edwards, Director at Snow Finders , a ski holiday company in the UK.

Long blocks of text should be avoided. Use visuals and graphics to substitute prose, with any exceptionally heavy content being attached as appendices if necessary.

Poor financial planning 

Some landlords take a percentage of sales as part of the rent. And it’s common for rent to increase annually. Your retail business plan should account for growing expenses, taxes and wider market influences to prove you’ve got a handle on your financial planning.

Spelling and grammar

Remember the basics. Grammar and spelling errors show you haven’t put diligence into the planning process. And that can undermine how partners and potential investors view the plan.  

Once you’ve written your business plan, have a professional editor look it over to catch any errors and make sure you’re as clear as possible.

How to strengthen your business plan 

As you’ll have noticed by now, you need to keep a few different audiences in mind while writing your business plan. In most cases, there are three:

• Potential investors: People or businesses who want to back your business with capital, in return for future profits or part-ownership.
• Potential business partners: Suppliers, brands and business partners who may want to supply goods or services to your business, or even help you run the whole show. 
• Banks, lenders and insurers: Financial institutions that you may need for credit cards, overdrafts, loans or revolving credit facilities. 

“Be wary about exaggerating your numbers or laying out too difficult or impossible things,” said Stacey Kane, Business Development Lead at Easy Merchant . “You want the investor who finds flaws in your plan to be the exception, not the norm. With this perspective, you can strengthen your view of what can be done with research and transparent results. Finding ways to show how valuable your idea is will also help make them more likely to invest,” she said.  

Finishing your retail business plan 

Done well, business plans are much more than a helpful written guide to your business strategy. They’re a resource to attract future business partners, and even a foundation for securing outside funding. Don’t put writing your retail business plan on the backburner for too long—it could be one of the first stepping stones to your very own thriving retail business. 

Ready to write your retail business plan? Talk to a Lightspeed product expert to discover how the right POS technology can help you show investors and partners that you mean business. 

Frequently asked questions about business plans

How do i write a retail business plan.

Begin with a clear executive summary, followed by market analysis to understand your audience.

Detail your business description, including products and services. Include sections on organization and management, marketing and sales strategies, funding requests (if applicable), financial projections and an appendix for additional documents. 

Each section should be concise, backed by research, and reflect your vision for the business.

How do I start a successful retail business?

• Identify a market need and develop a business model that addresses that need uniquely. 
• Conduct thorough market research.
• Choose a strategic location.
• Curate a compelling product mix.
• Write a business plan detailing all this, plus financial planning, and get funding.

How do you structure a retail business?

Organize your operations into key areas: procurement, sales, marketing, inventory management, customer service and finance. Define clear roles and responsibilities for your team to ensure smooth operations and a positive customer experience.

What does a retail business plan look like?

A retail business plan includes an executive summary, market analysis, business description, organization and management structure, details of product or service offerings, marketing and sales strategy, financial projections and an appendix. It’s a structured document that outlines your business goals and your financial expectations.

How do you start a business plan from scratch?

Start by defining your business idea and objectives. Conduct market research to understand your competition and target audience. Outline your business structure, products or services, marketing and sales strategies and financial plans including projections. Write an executive summary last, which summarizes the key points of your plan. Use a clear, concise and realistic approach throughout the document.

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Luke O’Neill writes for growing businesses in fintech, legal SaaS, and education. He owns Genuine Communications , which helps CMOs, founders, and marketing teams to build brands and attract customers.

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How to write a retail business plan.

Starting a retail business is an exciting journey that holds the promise of bringing your entrepreneurial vision to life. However, to ensure your venture’s success, it’s crucial to have a well-structured business plan in place. A business plan serves as a roadmap, outlining your business goals, strategies, and financial projections. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of how to write a retail business plan, equipping you with the tools needed to craft a compelling and comprehensive plan for your retail venture.

Conduct Market Research

The foundation of a successful business plan is solid market research. Identify your target audience, understand their preferences, and analyze your competitors. What unique value will your retail store offer? Define your niche and gather data that supports your business concept. This research will help you tailor your strategies and offerings to meet the needs of your potential customers.

Read more: How to start a retail business

Outline Your Business Structure

Clearly define the structure of your retail business. Will it be a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or LLC? Detail your business’s mission, vision, and core values. Set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals. These goals will act as benchmarks for your business’s progress and success.

Read more: How to register your business

Describe Your Products and Services

This section is the heart of your retail business plan, often referred to as the “product” or “service” section. Here, you’ll provide detailed descriptions of what you’ll be offering to your customers. Highlight the unique features and benefits of your products or services, and explain how they specifically cater to your target market. If you have multiple product categories, organize them logically for easy comprehension. Additionally, include information about your suppliers, pricing strategies, and any intellectual property rights associated with your offerings. By providing this information, you’ll demonstrate to potential investors or stakeholders that you have a clear understanding of your product or service mix and how it will be brought to market. To learn more about crafting a comprehensive retail business plan, you can find valuable resources online and in libraries that can help you know how to write a retail business plan.

Develop a Marketing Strategy

Your business plan should outline how you’ll attract customers to your store, including knowing how to write a retail business plan that effectively details your marketing strategy. Define your branding, including your store’s name, logo, and overall image. Outline your online and offline marketing strategies, including social media campaigns, advertising, events, and promotions. Address how you’ll engage with customers, build a loyal base, and keep them coming back.

Read more: How to retain customers

Create a Competitive Analysis

Identify your direct and indirect competitors in the market. Analyze their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis). What sets your retail business apart? Highlight your competitive advantages, whether it’s unique products, exceptional customer service, or innovative marketing strategies.

Create Financial Projections

The financial aspect of your business plan is critical for both internal management and external stakeholders. Include a comprehensive financial forecast, including startup costs, monthly expenses, revenue projections, and profit margins. Consider different scenarios and create a realistic cash flow projection. This section is where you’ll showcase the viability and profitability of your retail business. If you’re seeking external funding, outline your funding needs and how you plan to secure the necessary capital. This could include personal savings, loans, investors, or crowdfunding. Provide a breakdown of how you’ll allocate the funds and the anticipated return on investment for potential investors.

Write a Compelling Executive Summary

The executive summary is the first impression you make on potential investors and stakeholders, so it needs to be clear, concise, and captivating. It should provide a high-level overview of your entire business plan, summarizing the key points of each section. Highlight your business’s strengths, the market opportunity you’re addressing, and your financial projections. Essentially, you want to write a retail business plan that entices readers to learn more about your exciting venture. Remember, this is your chance to make a lasting impression, so take the time to craft a compelling summary that effectively showcases your retail business potential.

Review and Refine

Writing a business plan is an iterative process. Once you’ve completed your initial draft, review it thoroughly for clarity, consistency, and accuracy. Seek feedback from mentors or peers in the industry and refine your plan based on their insights.

A well-crafted business plan is an indispensable tool for launching and growing a successful retail venture. It’s a dynamic document that evolves with your business, guiding your strategies and decisions. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to create a business plan that impresses stakeholders, aligns your team, and paves the way for a thriving retail business.

Looking for the ideal retail property? Check out shops to rent on Completely Retail .

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FactChecking Vice President Kamala Harris

By Eugene Kiely

Posted on July 23, 2024 | Clarification on July 25, 2024

In about 48 hours, Vice President Kamala Harris went from No. 2 on the Democratic presidential ticket to the presumptive presidential nominee, after President Joe Biden dropped out of the race and endorsed her. Here, we fact-check some of Harris’ recent speeches — before and after Biden dropped out:

• Harris repeated the claim that former President Donald Trump “intends to cut Social Security and Medicare,” even though he did not attempt to cut either retirement program when he was president, and he has said that he will not cut them in a second term.
• She referred to Project 2025 — a conservative plan for deeply cutting and overhauling the federal government — as Trump’s “extreme Project 2025 agenda.” Trump has disavowed the project, which he described as “seriously extreme.”
• The vice president repeated one of her favorite talking points when she claimed “Donald Trump openly vowed, if reelected, that he will be a dictator on Day 1.” He said he was joking when he said he wouldn’t be a dictator “except for Day 1.”
• Harris left the misleading impression that Trump was to blame for the loss of “tens of thousands” of manufacturing jobs. The U.S. added more than 400,000 manufacturing jobs under Trump — until the economic effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic reversed all those job gains.

A former U.S. senator from California who unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020, Harris seemingly overnight became the Democratic Party’s last chance to stop Trump from regaining the White House.

Biden, who never recovered from a disastrous debate performance in late June, announced on July 21 that he would not seek reelection, saying it was in the “best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President.” Shortly after, Biden gave Harris his “full support and endorsement” for president.

The party quickly coalesced around Harris, who announced at a campaign event in Milwaukee on July 23: “I’m told as of this morning that we have earned the support of enough delegates to secure the Democratic nomination.”

Harris needs 1,968 delegates to win the nomination at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago next month, and the Associated Press reported that she has the support of more than 3,000 delegates.

Project 2025, Social Security and Medicare

Since Biden dropped out and endorsed her, Harris has delivered two speeches and both times she referred to Project 2025 — a conservative plan for remaking the federal government — as Trump’s plan, even though the former president has disavowed it.

And in both speeches, she cited Project 2025 as evidence that Trump wants to cut Social Security and Medicare, even though the former president has offered no plans to do so.

Harris, Wilmington, Delaware , July 22: He and his extreme Project 2025 will weaken the middle class and bring us backward — please do note that — back to the failed trickle-down policies that gave huge tax breaks to billionaires and big corporations and made working families pay the cost; back to policies that put Social Security and Medicare on the chopping block; back to policies that treat health care as only a privilege for the wealthy, instead of what we all know it should be, which is a right for every American. Harris, Milwaukee , July 23: But Donald Trump wants to take our country backward. He and his extreme Project 2025 agenda will weaken the middle class. Like, we know we got to take this seriously. And can you believe they put that thing in writing? Read it. It’s 900 pages. But here’s the thing. When you read it, you will see Donald Trump intends to cut Social Security and Medicare.

As we have said before , Trump says he has no plans to cut Social Security or Medicare.

In his four years as president, Trump did not propose cutting Social Security’s retirement benefits, and his budgets included bipartisan proposals to reduce the growth of Medicare without cutting benefits. (For more, see our February 2020 article “ Competing Claims on Trump’s Budget and Seniors ,” which details how Trump as president proposed cuts to the Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income programs, but not to retirement benefits.)

After leaving office, Trump has pledged not to cut Social Security, most recently on July 20 in his first joint campaign appearance with his running mate, Sen. JD Vance of Ohio. “We will not cut one penny from Social Security and Medicare,” Trump said in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

In January 2023, when House Republicans were discussing ways to cut government spending, Trump  said  in a video: “Under no circumstances should Republicans vote to cut a single penny from Medicare or Social Security to help pay for Joe Biden’s reckless spending spree.”

As for Project 2025, Trump described it at his Michigan rally as “seriously extreme.” He added, “I don’t know anything about it. I don’t want to know anything about it.”

Project 2025 lays out “four goals and principles” for Medicare “reform,” but there is nothing in the 900-plus page document that calls for cutting Social Security, which the authors of the project call a “ myth .”

Harris and the Democrats link the project and its agenda to Trump because, as CNN has reported , there are more than 100 people involved in the project who have worked in the Trump administration. Prominent figures such as Mark Meadows , who was Trump’s chief of staff, and Stephen Miller , a top aide who was involved in setting major immigration policy, are associated with conservative groups that advised the project.

Project 2025, which mentions Trump hundreds of times, includes concepts that Trump supports, including — as Harris alluded to — cutting business taxes and rewriting the nation’s health care laws. But it also proposes things that Trump did not do when he was president, such as setting just two individual tax brackets of 15% and 30% (down from seven) and eliminating or transforming entire government agencies.

There is no telling what parts of Project 2025 Trump would implement, if elected. But Project 2025 is not his “agenda” or “plan,” as Harris said.

Trump’s Dictator Remarks

In recent speeches this month, including in Philadelphia on July 13 , Harris repeated a popular talking point that “Donald Trump openly vowed, if reelected, that he will be a dictator on Day 1.”

Harris was referring to a comment that Trump made at a Fox News town hall in December. At the event, Sean Hannity gave Trump the chance to respond to critics who warned that Trump would be a dictator if elected to a second term. “Under no circumstances, you are promising America tonight, you would never abuse power as retribution against anybody,” Hannity said . Trump responded, “Except for Day 1.”

Trump went on to say, “We’re closing the border. And we’re drilling, drilling, drilling. After that, I’m not a dictator.”

Trump later claimed he was joking with Hannity. In a Feb. 4 interview with Fox News’ Maria Bartiromo, Trump said: “It was with Sean Hannity, and we were having fun, and I said, ‘I’m going to be a dictator,’ because he asked me, ‘Are you really going to be a dictator?’ I said, ‘Absolutely, I’m going to be a dictator for one day.’ I didn’t say from Day 1.”

Trump repeated his intention to close the border and drill for oil. “That’s all. And then after that, I’m not going to be a dictator,” Trump told Bartiromo, claiming his “dictator” comment was “said in jest.”

Manufacturing Jobs

In a July 18 speech in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Harris left the misleading impression that Trump was to blame for the loss of “tens of thousands” of manufacturing jobs.

“So, Donald Trump tries to claim he brought back American manufacturing,” Harris said. “The fact is, under Donald Trump, America lost tens of thousands of manufacturing jobs.”

The fact is, those jobs were lost during the global COVID-19 pandemic. As of February 2020, the U.S. had added 414,000 manufacturing jobs under Trump, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. But then the economic effects of the pandemic took hold. In April 2020 alone, the U.S. lost 1.3 million manufacturing jobs.

Most of those jobs came back. But at the end of Trump’s four years, the U.S. had lost 178,000 manufacturing jobs since January 2017, when he took office.

Under Biden, the rest of the manufacturing jobs returned and then some. Since January 2021, the U.S. has added  762,000 manufacturing jobs .

Clarification, July 25: We have updated this story to clarify that while Trump did not propose cuts to Social Security’s retirement benefits as president, he did propose cutting the Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income programs.

Editor’s note: FactCheck.org does not accept advertising. We rely on grants and individual donations from people like you. Please consider a donation. Credit card donations may be made through  our “Donate” page . If you prefer to give by check, send to: FactCheck.org, Annenberg Public Policy Center, 202 S. 36th St., Philadelphia, PA 19104. 

A Guide to Marketing Budget Planning & Forecasting In Retail

Published On: 18 Jul 2024

By: Lifesight

Table of contents

Did you know that 29.3% of businesses in 2024 are using AI to optimize their budgets? The introduction of automated budget planning and forecasting tools has revolutionized financial management for CFOs and CMOs working in the retail sector.

These tools provide real-time insights into financial health, enabling proactive adjustments to spending and investment strategies. Thus effective budget management is not just a financial necessity; it's a strategic advantage in the highly competitive industry.

However, budget planning in retail is a complex topic that requires the use of different tools for various aspects of the business. Each function such as marketing, inventory, and operations has unique data sets, performance indicators, and forecasting models. Using specialized tools ensures that each function is optimized for specific requirements, leading to more accurate and actionable insights.

For the sake of this guide, we will focus on marketing budget planning and forecasting.

The importance of marketing budget plan

Strategic allocation of marketing resources.

Effective marketing budget planning is crucial for the strategic allocation of resources in retail. It allows businesses to prioritize spending based on their marketing goals and operational needs, ensuring that funds are directed towards activities that drive growth and profitability.

By setting clear financial targets and distributing marketing resources accordingly, retailers can optimize their digital advertising, social media campaigns, email marketing, and influencer partnerships, leading to more efficient and effective marketing operations.

Predicting marketing ROI

Marketing budget planning helps predict the ROI of different marketing activities, providing a clear picture of the business's financial health. With accurate ROI predictions, retailers can avoid ineffective marketing spend, plan for seasonal fluctuations, and ensure they have sufficient funds to cover marketing expenses, invest in growth opportunities, and manage unforeseen financial challenges.

Risk management in marketing

Retail businesses face various financial risks from market volatility to unexpected expenses. Marketing budget planning acts as a risk management tool by identifying potential financial pitfalls and enabling proactive measures to mitigate them.

Retailers can forecast potential risks and develop contingency plans by analyzing historical data and market trends. This preparedness helps reduce the impact of financial shocks and maintain business stability.

Measuring marketing performance

A well-structured marketing budget serves as a benchmark for measuring a retail business's performance. By comparing actual marketing results against budgeted figures, retailers can assess how well they meet their financial goals. This comparison highlights overperformance and underperformance, providing insights into operational efficiencies and inefficiencies.

Enhancing marketing decision-making

Marketing budget planning and forecasting equip retailers with data-driven insights that enhance decision-making. With a clear understanding of their financial position and future projections, retailers can make informed choices about expanding product lines, entering new markets, or investing in new marketing technologies.

Steps to create a marketing budget plan

Now let's dive into seven essential steps to develop a thorough and effective budget plan

Step 1: Set clear goals

Begin by defining specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for your budget. Align these with overall business goals such as increasing market share, launching new products, or entering new markets. Clear objectives provide direction and focus for your budgeting efforts.

Step 2: Gather data

Data is the foundation of an accurate and effective budget. Start by collecting historical sales data, market research, and industry benchmarks. This process involves analyzing past performance across all sales channels to identify trends, seasonal variations, and patterns.

You are also required to gather data on customer preferences, competitor strategies, and economic indicators that impact your sales. This comprehensive data collection will provide insights into making informed budget decisions.

Step 3: Forecast KPIs accurately

KPI forecasting is the cornerstone of a multichannel budget plan. It involves predicting future sales across various channels based on historical data, market trends, and consumer behavior.

Building short-term forecasts using MMM:

A well-designed MMM provides estimates of the causal relationships between marketing variables and business KPIs, such as revenue. These causal estimates enable forward-looking forecasts based on varying marketing mixes.

Short-term forecasting relies on the insights provided by MMM. This involves decomposing KPI time series data into seasonality and trends, identifying the contributions of paid and non-paid components, and understanding the adstock and saturation effects of paid media variables.

For accurate short-term forecasts, non-paid components (such as organic, contextual, and baseline factors) are projected using time series extrapolation. Paid components are forecasted by using media variables as predictors, taking into account adstock and saturation effects to ensure the forecasts remain realistic.

Challenges of long-term forecasting

Long-term forecasting is more complex due to shifts in saturation curves and platform positions. Unlike short-term forecasts, which can rely heavily on MMM, long-term predictions require iterative model adjustments.

How do we validate MMM forecasts?

For Marketing Mix Modeling (MMM) forecasts to be effective, the entire organization must trust them. Building this trust involves a process called backtesting.

Backtesting tests how the model's predictions would have performed historically by retraining the model up to specific points in time and then forecasting unseen data.

This allows companies to assess the model's accuracy and ensure its predictive power is robust. Also, backtesting should be an integral part of the initial model build to establish reliability and confidence in the MMM forecasts.

Step 4: Plan scenarios & allocate marketing budgets

A comprehensive marketing budget is essential for promoting products across different channels. This includes allocating funds for digital advertising, social media campaigns, email marketing, in-store promotions, and influencer partnerships.

Budget optimization tools powered by MMM can effectively optimize your future ad spending. By analyzing historical data, these models predict the ideal budget distribution to achieve maximum results. After that, it automatically adjusts your budgets for the upcoming week, ensuring optimal allocation and performance.

Generally, these tools have an added feature like scenario planning that allows you to change your budget and reallocate it for each channel based on the new analysis. Then, the budget is automatically distributed across channels according to the best model, and you can see the original vs. optimized ad spend distribution.

Best practices for marketing budget planning & forecasting

1) use scenario planning tools.

According to a McKinsey study, companies that engage in detailed scenario planning are 20% more likely to outperform industry benchmarks. Ideally, marketers should have access to interactive tools that allow them to upload budgets, explore scenarios, and view forecasts without needing a data scientist.

2) Sliding period approach for iterative forecasting

The sliding period approach involves creating a Marketing Mix Modeling (MMM) model to forecast the next three months. This model is then updated with planned spending and predicted returns. Moreover, the refreshed model is used for the following quarters.

This iterative process accounts for adstock effects and ensures that forecasts remain accurate over extended periods, addressing inherent challenges effectively.

3) Aligning MMM forecasts with finance

Marketers can enhance collaboration by sharing MMM forecast outputs with finance and other stakeholders, ensuring realistic budgets and targets. The typical workflow involves:

• Initial alignment: The finance and marketing teams agree on high-level goals and a rough budget based on last year's media spend.
• Running the budget: Marketing runs the budget through the MMM, refining it to align with realistic channel expectations and goals.
• Review and iterate: The revised budget and revenue targets are shared with finance for further adjustments.

Final thoughts

A data-driven budget plan is crucial for navigating the complexities of the retail landscape. It drives strategic decision-making, optimizes resource allocation, and supports sustainable growth. By adopting best practices and leveraging advanced analytics, retailers can achieve financial stability and competitive advantage.

Ready to optimize your budget planning and forecasting? Book a demo with Lifesight today to see how our solutions can elevate your retail measurement strategy.

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