historical sites in sri lanka essay

• Destinations

13 Historical Places In Sri Lanka

The Island country of Sri Lanka in the South-east Asia looks like it is secluded and separate but it is not. With a number of scenic locations and pristine beaches, Sri Lanka attracts tourists from all around the world. A prominent Buddhist country that has traces of human settlements dating back to more than 125,000 years, it is one of the ancient and historic locations in the world. Besides this, Sri Lanka also has plenty of places that are a part of UNESCO World Heritage sites with deep roots.

So here are 13 major historical places in Sri Lanka you need to explore now.

1. Polonnaruwa - A UNESCO World heritage Site

Once a thriving, commercial capital of Ceylon (Sri Lanka's old name) an estimated 800 years ago, the ancient city of Polonnaruwa is a part of UNESCO World Heritage sites. This glorious city of that time is now one of the major historic sites in Sri Lanka with archaeological remains.

Major Attractions: Buddha statues at Gal Vihara, Royal Palace, Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Lankathilaka temple and Rankot Vihara.

Distance from Colombo: 237 km.

Special Note: The best way to explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa is through rented bicycles.

2. Sigiriya - Historic Rock Fortress in Sri Lanka

Popularly known as the Lion Rock, Sigiriya is a rock fortress that is dominated by a massive column of rock towering over 200 metres high nearly touching the sky. The view from the plateau is astonishing and has attracted visitors from worldwide. As history has it, King Kasyapa (477 - 495 CE) built his palace on top of this plateau and inscribed the walls with colorful frescoes. This valuable monument is also listed under the UNESCO World Heritage sites and is truly a historic place to visit.

3. Galle - A Dutch famous Historic site

Galle - With the aroma of the scent of the spices and seashore winds, Galle is one of the must visit places in Sri Lanka. Occupied by the Portuguese during the 16th century, Galle has a wonderful collection of Dutch architecture styled buildings and is a place of trade. Galle fort, which occupies a land area of 36 hectares, is one of the prominent historic features of Galle.

4. Anuradhapura - Historic center of Buddhism

The capital city of the North Central province, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is the place that was the center of Theravada Buddhism. The Sacred city of Anuradhapura is built around the fig tree (known as the tree of enlightenment) and carries historic ruins that include a rich collection of archaeological monuments, brick towers and ancient sites.

Attractions Nearby: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, Abhayagiri vihara, Ruwanwelisaya, and Kuttam Pokuna.

Distance from Colombo: 201 km

5. Kandy - Home to the Temple of the Tooth

The second largest city in Sri Lanka only next to Colombo, Kandy was the last capital of the ancient King's era. Lying amidst the hills in the Kandy plateau, the city boasts with sub-tropical scenes that are refreshing for the senses. Kandy also has enough historic attractions that would make an ideal tourist destination including the famous Temple of the tooth, a significantly old sacred place in Sri Lanka.

Attractions Nearby: Temple of the tooth, Kandy Lake, Royal Palace of Kandy and the National Museum of Kandy.

Distance from Colombo: 115 km

Special Note: Rent a Scooter

6. Dambulla - City of Historic caves and the Golden temple

Said to be inhabited as early as 7th - 3rd century BC, Dambulla is a commercial yet holy location that is full of historic caves and temples. Bustling with local wholesale markets, Dambulla is popularly recognized for its Golden Temple. The ancient historical site also has an International Cricket stadium.

Attractions Nearby: Golden Temple, Dambulla Museum, and Cave temples.

Distance from Colombo: 165 km

7. Adam's Peak - Holiest Mountain peak in Sri Lanka

Adam's peak striking a height of 7359 feet is considered as one of the holiest mountain peaks in Sri Lanka. A popular pilgrimage destination for over a 1000 years now, the ever historic Adam's peak has different names along with different origin stories that include Adam's peak (first place where Adam set his foot on Earth after being cast out of Heaven), Sri Pada (a Sacred footprint left by Buddha) and Samanalakande (which translates to Butterfly mountain, the place where the butterflies go to die).

8. Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara -A Sacred place to attain Nirvana

Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is one of the ancient temples in Sri Lanka which is said to be visited by Buddha during his third visit to the Island country. Built on the water banks of the River Kelani, the temple offers a beautiful panoramic view of the city below. With a history that dates back to 500 BCE, Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is one of the exquisite historic places in Sri Lanka highlighted by its amazing artwork.

9. Yapahuwa - An Ancient Military base

Yapahuwa was one of the few short-lived capitals of Medival Sri Lanka. Built in the style of Sigiriya fortress, Yapahuwa was a palace and a strong military hold before getting invaded by the Pandyas of South India who took away theBuddhist temple Tooth relic and was later restored by King Parakramabahu I. Yapahuwa soon became inhabited and was occupied by the Buddhists and the monks. Find the ruins of the fortress next to the museum.

Attractions Neabry: Yapahuwa Fortress, Yapahuwa Kingdom, and the National museum.

Distance from Colombo: 146 km

10. Buduruwagala - Carved temple of Buddha

Buduruwagala is an ancient Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka that dates back to the 10th Century. The temple complex has sculpted images of Buddha and the most prominent of the lot stands at 51 feet tall and is also regarded as the largest Buddha figure in the Country. One of the mysteries that surround this place is that of a carving that looks like a flame yielding out oil which smells like Mustard without any known source or reason.

11. Velgam Vehera Buddhist Monastery

Velgam Vehera is one of the most ancient Buddhist monasteries that is located in Sri Lanka. It is supposed to have been built around 300 B.C. and is now one of the most popular destinations in the country for both Buddhist and Hindu devotees. Though majority of the temple has fallen to a ruin-like condition, one can still find old inscriptions, Sinhalese Moon stones, brick dagobas (Sri Lankan Stupas) and stone structures strewn around the original site. The city of Trincomalee is well connected to all major cities of the country with bus, train and airlines. From there hired taxis and buses can be taken to reach Velgam Vehera.

12. Ancient site at Kuchchaveli

Just a small distance away from Trincomalee lies the ancient site of Kuchchaveli. Excavations discovered the torso of a limestone Buddha statue that was made in the splendid Amaravati style of statue-making. On a nearby hill, a sculpture with 16 dagobas (Sri Lankan Stupas) too have been discovered, leading archaeologists to wonder if this ancient site was a monastery during the Anuradhapura empire era. It is definitely one of the gems of the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. The city of Trincomalee is well connected to all major cities of the country with bus, train and airlines. From there hired taxis and buses can be taken to reach Velgam Vehera.

Attractions Nearby: Koneswaram Temple, Marble Beach, Kanniya Hot Springs, Trincomalee War Cemetery

Distance from Colombo: 264 km

13. Tissamaharama

Tissamaharama is a town in Sri Lanka that is more famous for being a gateway to the Yala National Park and the historical city of Kataragama. But even Tissamaharama has an interesting history and back in the 3rd century B.C. it even served as the capital of Kingdom of Ruhuna. Though not many signs of its glorious past are visible now, some of the must-see attractions here are the Tissa Weva reservoir/artificial lake. This lake was built for irrigation purposes hundreds of years before and still serves the same purpose. It is also a haven for bird watchers as a number of delightful birds can be seen in this area. Also to be seen are the Santagiri Stupas that too were built in the 3rd century B.C. and have been built in the classical Sinhalese architectural style. Tissamaharama is easily accessible by road. A number of buses go on the route and hired cars are also an option.

You May Also Like to Read:

Best beaches in Sri Lanka

Honeymoon destinations in Sri Lanka

Foreign Travelers Who Visited Ancient India

*Note: Some images used for representational purposes only.

• Hampi - Ruins of Vijaynagar Empire
• Untold Stories Behind Steve McCury's Photographs
• 13 Types of Couples You Meet While Travelling
• A Chef, Some Garlic and a Dracula!
• Top 10 Ancient Stepwells in India

PREVIOUS ARTICLE

NEXT ARTICLE

10 Best Historical Places in Sri Lanka

By Author Paulina

Posted on April 27, 2023

Are you ready to explore some of the most interesting historical sites in Asia?

If that sounds like a fun and exciting adventure, then Sri Lanka is the place to go!

This beautiful country has been home to ancient cultures for thousands of years, with many captivating landmarks still standing today.

From royal palaces, fortresses and temples dating back as early as 500 BC, there are plenty of incredible places where you can uncover Sri Lanka’s rich history and take an insightful journey through time.

In this blog post, I’ll reveal some of our favorite must-see historical places in Sri Lanka that should be included on any traveler’s itinerary.

So grab your passport, book your tickets, and get ready for a fascinating trip about times gone by!

You, dear reader, support this blog. When you purchase through a link, I may earn a small commission. As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Table of Contents

1. Anuradhapura

Welcome to Anuradhapura! This beautiful city, located in the north-central province of Sri Lanka, boasts a rich history and cultural heritage that will leave you in awe.

Anuradhapura served as the capital of Sri Lanka for over a millennium and is home to some of the country’s most significant historical sites.

Be sure to visit the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree that is over 2,000 years old and said to be one of the oldest trees in the world.

Another must-see attraction is the Ruwanwelisaya stupa, one of the largest dagobas in Sri Lanka.

Anuradhapura is a city that deserves to be explored and marveled at for its historical significance not just in Sri Lanka but in the whole of South Asia.

You will feel a sense of amazement and wonder as you walk through this majestic and ancient city.

2. Polonnaruwa

If you’re planning a visit to Sri Lanka, you won’t want to miss the ancient city of Polonnaruwa.

This charming destination features awe-inspiring temples, stunning ruins, and remarkable palaces that are sure to captivate your imagination.

With a rich history spanning back centuries, Polonnaruwa is one of the most iconic cultural sites in Sri Lanka.

From the world-famous Royal Palace to the untouched Gal Vihara temple complex, there is no shortage of impressive historical sites to visit.

Polonnaruwa has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered a significant cultural and archaeological site in Sri Lankan history.

3. Sigiriya

Located in the heart of Sri Lanka, Sigiriya is a spectacular and historical marvel.

This ancient rock fortress dates back to the 5th century AD and has withstood the test of time with its intricate frescoes, landscaped gardens, and enormous rock boulders.

Sigiriya served as a royal palace for King Kasyapa and stands tall, a testament to the remarkable engineering skills of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

As a must-visit historical site in Sri Lanka, Sigiriya’s awe-inspiring views of the surrounding jungle will leave you breathless.

Its historical significance, along with its stunning beauty, make it a top tourist spot that should not be missed.

4. Galle Fort

This beautiful 17th-century fort, located on the southwestern coast of the island, boasts an incredible history and unparalleled beauty.

The fort, built by the Portuguese, was later captured by the Dutch and eventually became a British colony in the 19th century.

Today, it stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Visitors can spend hours exploring the fort’s cobbled streets, beautiful churches, and unique boutiques, all while taking in stunning views of the Indian Ocean.

The fort is not just a tourist spot, but an integral part of Sri Lankan history that has stood the test of time.

5. Dambulla Cave Temple

The Dambulla Cave Temple is a fascinating sight to behold for all history buffs and travelers alike.

Comprising of five individual caves, this temple boasts a majestic golden Buddha statue that sits majestically in its own chamber.

The walls of these caves are adorned with over 150 statues of gods and goddesses, which are intricately carved and painted in bold colors that are sure to leave visitors awestruck.

Built over 2000 years ago, this temple holds immense significance in Sri Lankan history and has seen the rise and fall of several dynasties over the years.

It is also believed to have been a place of refuge for the royal family during times of war.

For travelers visiting Sri Lanka, a visit to this iconic temple is a must as it is a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage that has stood the test of time.

6. Temple of the Tooth Relic

The Temple of the Tooth Relic is one of the most sacred places in the beautiful land of Sri Lanka.

This temple is believed to house the tooth of Buddha himself and is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists all over the world.

The magnificent temple’s lush green surroundings and its intricate architectural design are sure to leave you in awe.

The history of the temple dates back to the 4th century AD, having survived numerous invasions and intrusions, making it a symbol of resilience for the people of Sri Lanka.

The temple plays a significant role in the country’s history, not only as a religious site but also as a symbol of the struggle against foreign occupation.

As a traveler, I was amazed by the beauty and cultural richness of this ancient temple.

7. Adam’s Peak

Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a breathtaking mountain located in Sri Lanka.

The mountain boasts of enchanting scenery with lush greenery and misty clouds.

The place is also known for its religious significance as it is believed that the footprint on the mountaintop belongs to Buddha, Shiva, Adam, or St. Thomas, depending on one’s faith.

History abounds with tales of pilgrims who have climbed the steps for centuries, seeking blessings and their ultimate purpose in life.

Adam’s Peak holds a unique place in Sri Lankan culture, and it remains a must-visit place for travelers who want to explore Sri Lankan mysticism and spirituality.

The experience of climbing the mountain is both physically and emotionally rewarding, and it is a place guaranteed to leave one feeling mentally refreshed and spiritually fulfilled.

8. Colombo Fort

If you’re looking to experience the rich culture and history of Sri Lanka, Colombo Fort should definitely be on your Sri Lanka itinerary .

This historic landmark, located in the heart of Colombo, is a true marvel of architecture and design. With no doubt it is one of the best historical places in Sri Lanka.

Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch and British, Colombo Fort boasts a fascinating history that spans several centuries.

Many of the buildings within the fort have been beautifully preserved and are now home to government offices, restaurants and cafes, and other businesses.

But perhaps the most significant aspect of Colombo Fort is its place in Sri Lankan culture . As the site of several battles throughout history, it serves as a reminder of the country’s rich and complex past.

9. Independence Square, Colombo

This beautifully crafted space, surrounded by lush greenery, is a must-visit spot in Sri Lanka. With its iconic Independence Memorial Hall, it is a symbol of Sri Lanka’s freedom from colonial rule.

The history of Independence Square dates back to the year 1948 when the country gained its Independence.

If you’re a history buff, you will love learning about how this place played a significant role in shaping the country’s history.

Beyond history, Independence Square holds immense cultural significance for locals and travelers alike. It’s a peaceful retreat in the bustling city where people come to relax, jog or simply take a stroll.

The complex also houses several cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy a cup of coffee or mouth-watering local delicacies.

10. Galway’s Land National Park

This beautiful natural reserve boasts a breathtaking landscape that is home to a wide array of wildlife, including over 400 species of birds.

But there’s more to this place than just its natural beauty. Galway’s Land National Park has a rich history dating back to the colonial era when it was first established as a shooting area for British governors.

Today, the park plays a significant role in Sri Lankan culture, offering a refuge for threatened species and providing an outdoor playground for locals and tourists alike.

Final Thoughts: My favorite historic places in Sri Lanka

I have been fortunate enough to explore some of Sri Lanka’s most spectacular historical sites.

Of these, my favorite would have to be the Sirigiya. As I walked amidst the intricate ruins and structures, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of awe at the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the ancient civilization that once prospered here.

remarkable experience to stand in the same place where kings and queens once did, and to see first-hand the architectural accomplishments they achieved.

I can’t wait to hear from you what your favorite historical places in Sri Lanka are.

Before You Go: Top Tips for your Trip 

• You’ll snap tons of photos and I love to take my  GoPro  in order to shoot even in extreme situations. 
• Make sure to wear comfortable  walking shoes  and  hiking sandals   when traveling to warm countries. Consider trying some of these eco-friendly vegan hiking boots .
• Sunscreen is key! I always take with me my  eco-friendly sunscreen   by Thinksport.
• I always carry a  light rain jacket ,  just in case. Pack smart with these organic cotton clothing companies .
• Be environmentally friendly and get one of these awesome backpacks made from recycled materials .
• Get in the mindset with these amazing wilderness survival books .
• Travel insurance is essential! If you haven’t already obtained travel insurance for your trip, travel is protected against all odds with  HeyMondo .

Hola! I’m Paulina, a seasoned travelette who crossed the Atlantic Ocean by Boat HitchHiking. On my blog, find expert insights for an extraordinary holiday through outdoor and sustainable travel like hiking, cycling, and sailing. Let’s embark on unforgettable journeys together! 🌍🚀

Sri Lanka’s most fascinating historical sites

‘Lanka’, as my Sri Lankan friends at home in Australia often call it, was somewhere I’d been desperate to visit for a while. When I finally got to fulfil that dream last year, it was as diverse, vibrant and wonderful as I had always imagined.

While admittedly it was the food that originally piqued my interest in Sri Lanka as a travel destination (and let me tell you, kotthu roti , string hoppers and endless rice and curry totally lived up to my expectations), there is so much more to this sub-continental wonderland than what goes into your belly.

The amazing beaches and landscapes, the incredible wildlife, and friendly people are some of the first things that jump to mind. But as a bit of a self-confessed history buff, one thing I wasn’t expecting to get out of my Sri Lankan holiday was a good ol’ dose of knowledge about an ancient and fascinating culture. But I did, time and time again.

READ MORE: HOW TO EAT LIKE A LOCAL IN SRI LANKA

Image by Ryan Bolton

The Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, a picturesque, bustling colonial city nestled among the hilly Sri Lankan tea fields, was a cultural highlight. After arriving during peak hour and getting dropped off near the Temple of the Tooth, we manoeuvred our way through the throngs of locals selling trinkets to get inside the gates of the golden-roofed temple. The temple houses Sri Lanka’s most important Buddhist relic – a tooth of the Buddha. Even during prayer, no one is actually allowed to see the tooth; it’s kept inside six golden boxes, designed like Babushka dolls, for protection.

If you head further north of Kandy, you’ll hit some of the most famous historical sites in Sri Lanka: Sigiriya, one of the world’s most impressive ruined rock fortresses; Dambulla, a holy cave covered in magnificent artwork; and Anuradhapura, which is the ruins of an entire ancient city. Don’t forget to wear long pants or a skirt, and cover your shoulders if you plan on visiting some of these Buddhist sites.

Image via Shutterstock

Despite a torrential downpour of monsoonal rain, we braved the climb to the top of Sigiriya. The stairs are steep and narrow in parts, but when you make it to the top, you’re treated not only to the ruins of the ancient royal fortress of Kassapa’s kingdom, but unbelievable views of the surrounding landscape. Don’t forget to check out the incredible rock sculptures of a lion’s paws, which account for Sigiriya’s other name: ‘Lion Rock’. If you’re up for a second (less strenuous) climb nearby, Dambulla’s cave temple is full of ancient Buddhist artwork and beautiful scenery. Take plenty of water on both these excursions, as the sticky humid weather can make the walks challenging.

READ MORE: 5 EXPERIENCES THAT PROVE SRI LANKA IS AN ADVENTURER’S PARADISE

Travel further north again and you’ll reach Anuradhapura. Anuradhapura was a place that I was desperate to visit, and also to learn the correct pronunciation of. The way the locals say it bounces off the tongue quickly, and, after many missteps, I felt like I had it down pat (it’s Anu-rad-ha-pura for those playing at home!). You could spend hours exploring the ruins of this ancient city, but one of the best ways to see the highlights is to hop on a bike, with a local leader explaining the significance of the different sights.

My favourite site was probably Sri Maha Bodhi , a sacred fig tree in Anuradhapura. It’s a beautiful tree, but the story behind it was what really got to me. Sri Lankans say that Princess Sangamitta, the daughter of the Indian Emperor and the sister of Mahinda (who brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka), brought the tree cutting from India, which is why it’s so symbolic for Buddhists. It’s the world’s oldest tree to be planted in this way and has been continuously cultivated for the last 2000 years. Many people come to pray and make offerings, especially on poya (full moon), but even if you aren’t a Buddhist, it’s a stunning place to sit for a moment of quiet appreciation.

See all these amazing historical sites and more on our Circle Sri Lanka small group tour.

Feature image by Ryan Bolton. 

Feeling inspired?

Amy Foyster

My main goal in life is to find ways that I can eat, travel and then write about it and pass it off as gainful employment. In fact, I normally plan my holidays entirely around where and what I am going to eat. Writing this has made me hungry…

You might also like

Best places to travel in march, best places to travel in may, best places to travel in february, best places to travel in april, best places to travel in june, how to secure your inca trail permit the..., best places to travel in july, best places to travel in january, best places to travel in november, best places to travel in october, best places to travel in september.

• (00) 94-777-744 644
• [email protected]

• Your cart is empty

Historical Places in Sri Lanka

With a recorded history of over 2,500 years, Sri Lanka holds a treasure trove of historical places and ancient sites waiting to be discovered. From the spread of Buddhism to its colonial past, each period has left an indelible mark seen in both its architecture and culture.

Being one of the first country’s that the Lord Buddha visited to spread the Dhamma, its influence is seen far and wide across the country in the stupas and statues built in his honour. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Cultural Triangle, which lies between the cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Dambulla.

Sacred City of Anuradhapura

The Sacred City of Anuradhapura is home to the Sri Maha Bodhi, or Sacred Bo tree, which grew from a sapling of the very tree the Buddha attained enlightenment. Furthermore, held in deep veneration are its many stupas containing relics of the Buddha; the Ruwanweli Seya standing at a height of 338-feet and Jethawanaramya at 400-feet are the most notable and in best condition. Other than from a religious perspective they are a must see historical places due to the sheer feat of engineering undertaken in building them well over 2,000 years ago. Finally, a short drive from Anuradhapura, lies Mihintale, which is considered the cradle of Buddhism in the country.

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

In the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa lies the Royal Citadel of King Parakramabahu. This palace dates back to the 12th century and it bears further testament to how advanced the ancient civilisation was. Nearby, the Galvihara features four magnificent statues of the Buddha carved into a single granite rock and is one of the must-see historical places in Polonnaruwa.

Dambulla and Sigiriya

The Golden Temple of Dambulla , a World Heritage site, is a historical place with a complex of five caves, which hold 153 statues of the Buddha, three ancient Kings, and two Hindu deities. Furthermore, at the center of the Cultural Triangle, the Rock Fortress of Sigiriya also known as the Lion Rock is one of the most visited sites in Sri Lanka. Dating back to the 5th Century, this granite monolith towering 660 feet above the surrounding plains was the site of King Kasyapa’s palace. Set amidst elaborate water gardens around it, midway up the rock a giant lion cut into the stone protects the entrance to the palace.

Temple of the Tooth- Kandy

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy, is one of the most sacred historical places to Buddhists not only in Sri Lanka but the world over. So named as it holds the tooth relic of the Buddha, every year in July or August the relic is taken on public display around the Kandy lake. Known as the Esala Perahera, it is a spectacular procession of light and sound with elephants in regalia bearing the tooth casket, heralded by traditional dance and performing troops. A similar pageant, known as the Navam Perahera, held in February every year in Colombo, is of equal grandeur.

Ramayana Trails

With Hindu culture having played an important part in forming the social fabric of Sri Lanka, the Shiva temples of Thirukeetheswaram in Mannar, Muneswaram in Chilaw and Koneswaram in Trincomalee are its three most important places of worship. Also, more than fifty sites and historical places of the Ramayana epic are to be found in Sri Lanka with the Seetha Aman Kovil , Ravana Cave , Rumassala and Ussangoda being the most accessible and popular.

Nowhere is the influence of Sri Lanka’s colonial past more evident than Galle. First occupied by the Portuguese and then by the Dutch, the Galle Fort is well preserved historical place and almost a page out of a history book. Designated a World Heritage site, its original architecture has been mostly preserved and travelling down its narrow streets presents a quaint journey through time.

Enter the e-mail address associated with the account. We'll e-mail a link to reset your password.

• Come n say Gday
• Discover the Srilanka
• Religious Places

Historical Places

• Beach tours
• Adventure and wildlife
• Cultural tours
• Ayurdevic therpy
• Planning tool
• About Sri Lanka
• Visas and Entry
• Find a travelagent
• Our packages
•         - Come n say Gday
•         - Discover the Srilanka
•         - Offers
•                 - Beaches
•                 - Cities
•                 - Nature
•         - Religious Places
•         - Historical Places
•         - Beach tours
•         - Adventure and wildlife
•         - Cultural tours
•         - Incentives
•         - Ayurdevic therpy
•         - Night Life
•         - Shopping
•         - Planning tool
•         - About Sri Lanka
•         - Visas and Entry
•         - When to go
•         - Find a travelagent

                         Anuradhapura

                              Dambulla

                        Galle fort

                            Kandy

                            Yapahuwa

                        Mihinthale

All Section

• Vision & Mission
• Architectural Conservations
• Chemical Conservations
• Epigraphy and Numismatic
• Excavations
• Explorations
• General Services
• Maintenance
• Project Monitoring & Evaluation
• Circuit Bungalows
• Archaeo Books
• Archaeocell
• Archaeo Hour
• Project in Kandy (AFCP)
• Annual Performance Report
• Archaeological Sites
• District Dashboard
• Regional Office
• Ruwanweliseya Web Map

What Are You Looking For?

Popular tags.

Nestled amidst the emerald landscapes of Sri Lanka, Sigiriya rises like a sentinel of time, beckoning travelers to unravel its ancient mysteries. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," stands as a testament to the island's rich cultural tapestry and architectural prowess.

Sigiriya is more than just a rock fortress; it's a journey through the annals of history. Ascend its weathered steps, and you'll find yourself transported to a bygone era, where a once-mighty kingdom thrived atop this colossal monolith. The summit reveals panoramic vistas that stretch across the lush plains, offering a breathtaking panorama that captivates the soul.

The allure of Sigiriya extends beyond its historical significance. Adorned with vibrant frescoes, the ancient rock walls narrate tales of celestial maidens and artistic brilliance. Wander through the meticulously landscaped gardens that surround the base, a harmonious blend of nature and human ingenuity that showcases the island's botanical diversity.

Sigiri Frescoes

Lion’s paws terrace, royal palace, mirror wall, opening hours, view in gis app.

• President of Sri Lanka
• Presidential Secretariat
• Cabinet of Ministers
• Government of Sri Lanka
• Government News Portal
• Deegawapiya project
• Site Clearance Certificate Decision Support
• Cookies Policy
• Privacy Policy

• History & Society
• Science & Tech
• Biographies
• Animals & Nature
• Geography & Travel
• Arts & Culture
• Games & Quizzes
• On This Day
• One Good Fact
• New Articles
• Lifestyles & Social Issues
• Philosophy & Religion
• Politics, Law & Government
• World History
• Health & Medicine
• Browse Biographies
• Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
• Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates
• Environment
• Fossils & Geologic Time
• Entertainment & Pop Culture
• Sports & Recreation
• Visual Arts
• Demystified
• Image Galleries
• Infographics
• Top Questions
• Britannica Kids
• Saving Earth
• Space Next 50
• Student Center
• Introduction & Quick Facts
• Plant and animal life
• Ethnic composition
• Language and religion
• Ethnic relations
• Settlement patterns
• Demographic trends
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
• Transportation
• Constitutional framework
• Political process
• Health and welfare
• Cultural institutions
• Press and broadcasting
• Prehistoric record
• Legendary origins
• Indo-Aryan settlement
• Conversion to Buddhism
• The Anuradhapura period
• The Polonnaruwa period
• Government and society
• The advent and impact of irrigation
• The fall of Polonnaruwa
• Political changes
• Collapse of the Dry Zone civilization
• New cultivation techniques
• Foreign trade
• Land control
• Religious and ethnolinguistic changes
• The expansion of Portuguese control
• Kandy and its struggle with European powers
• Control of Kandy
• Social and administrative reforms
• Emergence of capitalist agriculture
• Constitutional reforms
• Growth of nationalist power
• Social and cultural changes
• Dominion status
• Independent Ceylon (1948–71)
• Peace accord and discord
• End of the war
• Reconstruction
• Growing debt and instability
• Ascent of the Rajapaksas and economic collapse

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

• Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Sri Lanka
• Official Tourism Site of Sri Lanka
• Sri Lanka - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
• Sri Lanka - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
• Table Of Contents

Recent News

Sri Lanka , island country lying in the Indian Ocean and separated from peninsular India by the Palk Strait . It is located between latitudes 5°55′ and 9°51′ N and longitudes 79°41′ and 81°53′ E and has a maximum length of 268 miles (432 km) and a maximum width of 139 miles (224 km).

Proximity to the Indian subcontinent has facilitated close cultural interaction between Sri Lanka and India from ancient times. At a crossroads of maritime routes traversing the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka has also been exposed to cultural influences from other Asian civilizations. Ancient Greek geographers called it Taprobane. Arabs referred to it as Serendib . Later European mapmakers called it Ceylon, a name still used occasionally for trade purposes. It officially became Sri Lanka in 1972.

The distinctive civilization of Sri Lanka, with roots that can be traced back to the 6th century bce , is characterized by two factors: the preservation of Theravada Buddhism (the orthodox school of Buddhism having its literary traditions in the Pali language) and the development over two millennia of a sophisticated system of irrigation in the drier parts of the country. This civilization was further enriched by the influences of Hinduism and Islam .

In 1948, after nearly 150 years of British rule, Sri Lanka became an independent country, and it was admitted to the United Nations seven years later. The country is a member of the Commonwealth and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.

Colombo , which emerged as the main urban centre during British rule, remains the executive and judicial capital of Sri Lanka; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte , a Colombo suburb, is the legislative capital. For administrative purposes, the country has been divided into nine provinces and subdivided into 25 districts.

Sri Lanka is densely populated. The majority of its people are poor, live in rural areas, and depend on agriculture for their livelihood. A physical environment of wide-ranging diversity makes Sri Lanka one of the world’s most scenic countries. As the home of several ethnic groups, each with its own cultural heritage, Sri Lanka also has a highly varied cultural landscape.

General Tours

Family Tours

Boutique And Luxury Tours

Adventure Tours

Wildlife Tours

Cultural Tour

• Things to do
• Tailor Made

World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka

• All Tour Types General Tours Family Tours Boutique and Luxury Tours Eco Adventure Tours Wildlife Tours Romantic Tours Cultural Tours Ramayana Tours Ayurveda Tours Halal Friendly Tours
• All Months to Travel January February March April May June July August Semptember October November December
• Sri Lanka Travel Guide
• Top Destinations
• Sri Lanka Travel FAQs
• Points of interest
• Events & Festivals
• World Heritage Sites
• What to Pack

Sri Lanka is a small but very beautiful island with a rich and ancient history and culture. It is full of the most amazing places to visit and in recognition of the wondrous beauty of these sites, eight of the best have been declared UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Sri Dalada Maligawa

The  Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic  which is an integral part of Sri Lankan Buddhism is situated in the hill capital of Kandy. The relic itself is a tooth of the Lord Buddha which was saved from his funeral pyre and is venerated by all Buddhists. Historically this relic has been very important since whoever had it in his possession was considered the ruler of the country. For this reason the kings who ruled in the past went to great lengths to protect it.

Worship rituals are conducted daily in the Inner Chamber by monks of the Malwatte and Asgiriya chapters of the temple. Services are held at dawn, noon and every evening. The Sacred Relic is bathed in a symbolic ceremony on Wednesdays with a herbal preparation of fragrant water and flowers. This ritual is called Nanumura Mangallaya and people believe that this water has healing powers and is therefore distributed among devotees present.

During Sri Lanka’s turbulent civil war, the Temple sustained some bomb damage as well, but has been restored fully.

Located in Sri Lanka’s Cultural  Triangle,  Sigiriya  is part palace and part fortress and was used in the 4 th Century AD by King Kasyapa. Even though it was lived in centuries ago, there is evidence of how advanced the people were in areas such as culture and engineering. The flat rock surface has ruins of an upper palace, a terrace at mid-level with the Lion Gate, mirror wall and beautiful frescoes, a lower palace and of course the walled gardens and moats at the bottom.

The view from the top of the rock is stunning and extends for miles. The palace situated there even contains cisterns cut into the rock wall and these still retain water, an example of the ingenuity of the ancient people.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura  the seat of ancient Sri Lankan civilization is also located in the Cultural Triangle, and was one of the capital cities several centuries ago. Anuradhapura is 205km from Colombo and contains some ruins of ancient palaces and buildings that have been preserved quite well.

The city lies on the banks of the Malvathu Oya and is revered by Buddhists because of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a Bo Tree that has been grown from a sapling of the tree under which the lord Buddha was enlightened.

Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa  is the second most ancient Sri Lankan kingdom, and its most famous ruler was King Parakramabahu I, who constructed the giant Parakrama Samudraya (tank) and many Buddhist temples and statues.

Even today, this ancient city is considered the best example of a meticulously planned Archealogical site, which is a reflection of the greatness displayed by the rulers of that era.

Cave temples of Dambulla

The  Dambulla Cave Temple  or the Golden Temple of Dambulla is located 148km from Colombo and is considered the biggest cave temple complex in the country as well as the best preserved. The rock stands 160m or 525ft above the nearby plains and there over 80 recorded caves. These contain paintings and statues of the Lord Buddha, Kings of Sri Lanka, Gods and Goddesses including those of the Hindu faith.

The temptation of the Lord Buddha by Mara (the demon) and his first sermon are some of the events depicted on the cave walls.

Galle  is a seaside town on the southwestern coastal belt, 119km from Colombo. Gimhathiththa and Qali are names it was known by in centuries gone by, and it was then the island’s main port. Galle was at its peak when it was a Dutch stronghold, before the British rule began and evidence of this still exists in the form of the Galle Dutch Fort and the quaint Dutch period buildings that abound there.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Sinharaja Forest Reserve  is one of Sri Lanka’s important National Parks and has been declared a Biosphere Reserve as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Translated as ‘Kingdom of the Lion’, Sinharaja is a hilly rain forest that is home to an abundance of rare and precious endemic species – trees, amphibians, insects, birds, reptiles and mammals.

It is not possible to view the resident wildlife as easily as in the National Parks of the dry-zone due to the dense vegetation. Elephants are not found here and there are just a few Leopards, with the Purple –faced Langur the most common mammal here.

Central Highlands of Sri Lanka

The Central Highlands is made up of three wet-zone parks situated in the hills in the middle of Sri Lanka.

• Peak Wilderness Sanctuary which includes Adam’s Peak
• Hortain Plains National Park
• Knuckles Range

A massive thank you for organising a fabulous holiday!

Sunil very gentlemanly and very patient with our questions. We would gladly recommend both Tourslanka and also our guide Sunil.

Thank you very much; it was a pleasure to travel with your organization.

We would recommend Tourslanka (Dream Vacations) to others visiting Sri Lanka.

Wish we could have stayed longer at the Ranweli… The Privilege was fabulous!

Very friendly, communicative, reliable

Would strongly recommend your organization to friends and family

Efficiently and appropriately organized to see many aspects of Sri Lanka. Much better than expected.

It’s a very good company to travel with. The trips are safe and well organized

Very helpful in solving problems and making other arrangements (Golf).

Start Planning Your Sri Lanka Tour

Your Email Address*

Contact Number

Nationality

Above 11 Years

Aged - 03 - 11 Years

Tour Start Date

Pick up Location

• Group Enquiry? NEW
• 20 Historical Places in Sri Lanka

Historical Monuments in Sri Lanka

Here are some of the best historical places in sri lanka:, quick navigation.

Yala National Park Camping

Top Experiences To Do in Sigiriya

Dambulla Cave Temple

Explore The Temple of The Truth

Little Adam's Peak

Due to its natural landscape, Ella has many quaint and rustic hiking trails. Little Adam’s Peak is one such popular trail that should not be missed. It is a short 50-60 minutes trek that takes you through the world famous tea plantations of the region. The greenery is a respite to the eyes and the intoxicating fragrance of the tea leaves further adds to the experience. 

Once you reach the top of the Little Adam’s Peak, you will see a Buddha statue backdropped against the mountains. 

Location: Ella- Passara Road, Ella 90090

Timings: The best time for the hike is at sunrise or the sunset. The peak is approachable all year around.

Price: There is no entry fee. 

Udawalawe National park

Top Experiences To Do in Udawalawe National park

Polonnaruwa Sacred City

Top Experiences To Do in Polonnaruwa Sacred City

Best of Vietnam

Gangaramaya Temple

Best of Malaysia

Galle Dutch Fort

The Galle Dutch Fort happens to be one of the treasured historical monuments of Srilanka located on the southern coast of the country. The fort was constructed by the Portuguese in the course of their reign in Srilanka and was later renovated by the Dutch. The fort is one of the most important UNESCO world heritage sites out of many in Srilanka. This is because of its wonderful illustration of European Architecture and South Asian Traditions of the 16th and 19th century. The fort displays an amazing amalgamation of age-old architecture and antiquity in the middle of astounding natural beauty.You will come across a number of lively shops, cafes, exhibition halls, lifestyle stores, and villas, which adds to the beauty of the place. It would be just amazing to move by the walls witnessing the intricate artworks and sheer craftsmanship. At the present time, the fort is still home to multi-ethnic and multi-religious population, as some properties inside the fort are still owned by many Dutch people and local Srilankan people as well. 

Top Experiences To Do in Galle Dutch Fort

Best of Bali

Kuttam Pokuna

Best of Hong Kong

Best of Cambodia

Horton Plains National Park

Top Experiences To Do in Horton Plains National Park

• Nuwara Eliya

Best of Kuala Lumpur

Jaffna Fort

Best of Hanoi

Kandy Lake is an artificial lake built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe in 1807. The lake, also called Kiri Muhuda or Sea of the Milk, is situated in the heart of the Kandy city. It covers an area of 6,544 sq. m. with a circumference of 3.21 km. The lake boasts of a small island at its center. A building, together with some earliest ruins is also located at the center of the lake. The iconic serene lake is one of the greatest attractions for visitors for its lush green settings and pristine blue waters. It has several rest zones, where tourists can sit, breathe fresh air, and catch the glimpse of scenic beauty around them. Nature lovers and tourists can enjoy the picturesque surroundings and soothe their jittery nerves by taking a stroll around the 2.1 km pathway. People generally stroll or jog the pathway in the evening, when the mercury drops considerably. It presents a beautiful sight at night. The palm trees in the middle of the lake add charm to the entire surroundings.  Tourists can opt for boat rides and relish the experience. One can hire the boat either for their party or join other passengers for a ride. The boat ride costs approximately Rs. 1500 to Rs. 2000 for a 20-minute boating experience around the Lake.  Visitors can look forward to gratifying their senses, by buying products ranging from balloons to cashew nuts from vendors roaming around the lake. Owing to the pollution and other factors, which led to shrinkage of the lake, the management has declared it as a protected area and banned fishing at this spot. However, animal lovers and ornithologists can revel in watching birds, fishes, and huge monitor lizards.

Best of Bhutan

Royal Palace of Kandy

Best of Colombo

Once serving as the capital city of the country, Yapahuwa is one of the most sought-after historical places to visit in Sri Lanka. Initially built to defend the country, the rock fortress complex has witnessed great wars between the medieval Dravidian tribes and the Sri Lankan rulers. Right at the center, the Citadel of Yapahuwa rises to about a hundred meters above the surrounding areas. Following the capture of the Fort in the 13th century, the complex was abandoned and eventually inhabited by Buddhist monks. Today, visitors get to witness a series of elaborate staircases and statues at the fort ruins, some of the most spectacular in the country. With its elevation, the Yapahuwa ruins are also known for their excellent views of the surrounding areas. Best time to visit: November to January

Best of Macau

Best of Kandy

Buduruwagala Raja Maha Viharaya

One of the oldest Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, Buduruwagala is known for its rock carvings. In fact, the name Buduruwagala literally means the “Rock of Buddhist Sculptures.” One of the most striking monuments in Sri Lanka, the temple is home to seven Buddhist sculptures that belong to the Mahayana school of thought. Upon entrance, one comes face to face with the image of a Buddha in his stuccoed robe. Rising to a height of 16 meters, it is the tallest Buddha statue on the island. The figure of Buddha is surrounded by smaller statues, including that of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara and Tara, his female consort. Best time to visit: November to March

Best of Myanmar

The Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba

One of the most significant Buddhist pilgrimages in the world, The Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba is home to the largest collection of Buddha’s relics. Two quarts, or one ‘Dona’ of the Buddha’s relics are enshrined here. Built in 140 BC, it is also the oldest Buddhist stupa in Sri Lanka. An architectural wonder, the domed stupa is known for its elaborate carvings and statues. It is also believed to be one of the 8 places that were blessed by Lord Buddha during his visit to Sri Lanka, and is revered by Buddhist devotees across the world. Best time to visit:   December to February

Brazen Palace

Also known as the Lovamahapaya, the Brazen Palace is a 2,000 year old Palace built by Sri Lankan King Dutugemunu. Now regarded as one of the best historical places in Sri Lanka, the Palace was initially built as a shelter for Buddhist monks, and had 1000 rooms to house a thousand residents. Today, one can witness the columned building preserved in its original glory. A 45-feet rice cut boat can be found here as well, which is said to have prepared alms for all 1000 resident monks. Best time to visit: November to February

People Also Ask About Sri Lanka

Which are the best places to visit in sri lanka , which are the best historical places in sri lanka to visit with family , how many days are enough to visit sri lanka , what is the best time to visit sri lanka , what is sri lanka famous for, what are the best day and night tour packages you can book with thrillophilia.

Sri Lanka Top Attractions

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, nestled in Kandy, Sri Lanka, is a revered spiritual destination often featured in Sri Lanka tour packages. Home to the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, the temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasting intricate Kandyan architecture and serene surroundings. Pilgrims and visitors are captivated by the rich cultural heritage and the daily rituals that honor the relic. The Esala Perahera, an elaborate annual procession, further enhances the temple's significance. Including a visit to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Sri Lanka tour packages ensures a profound cultural and spiritual experience amidst the historical and religious grandeur of Kandy.

Adam's peak is a tall mountain of religious significance located in central Sri Lanka. This mountain is of religious significance for both the Hindus and the Buddhists. While the Buddhists believe that it has the footprint of Buddha, the Hindus believe that it is the footprint of Hanuman. The mountain is more than 2000 metres tall and is in a conical shape. It is alternatively known as Mount Lanka, Ratnagiri and Malayagiri. In fact, this mountain is also the origin point of three rivers- Kelani, Walawe and the Kalu Ganga. The mountain comes with six hiking trails that come with the best views from the top. Even prominent travellers like Fa Hien and Marco Polo have written about this hill during their travels. Apart from being a cultural landmark, Adams Peak also has geographical significance and continues to attract tourists from around the world. 

Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks in Sri Lanka beckon wildlife enthusiasts with their breathtaking landscapes. Often featured in Sri Lanka packages, these parks are famed for their annual gathering of elephants, known as "The Gathering." The vast reservoirs and lush surroundings provide a haven for diverse wildlife, including leopards, deer, and numerous bird species. The unique spectacle of hundreds of elephants converging is a captivating experience, making Minneriya and Kaudulla essential stops for those seeking an immersive encounter with nature's wonders. Including these national parks in Sri Lanka packages ensures a thrilling exploration of the island's rich biodiversity and natural beauty.Best For: Getting close to large herds of elephants. Best time to visit is during May to September to watch large number of elephants. Location: 182-197 KM away from Colombo. Price: Safari Price is LKR 6,500 for each National Park. Additional Price: Tickets per adult is LKR 1,500 and per child is LKR 750. Duration: safari duration is 4 hours. Timing: Evening Safari 2.30am to 6.30pm and morning safari is 5:00am to 8:00am.

More Sri Lanka Attractions

Sri lanka travel guides.

Sri Lanka Reviews

Popular Nearby Places Around Sri Lanka

More things to do in sri lanka, more on sri lanka tourism, popular related destinations.

Best Domestic Packages

Best international packages, domestic honeymoon packages, international honeymoon packages, places to visit in india, international places to visit, things to do in india, international things to do, popular on thrillophilia.

• We assure the privacy of your contact data.
• This data will only be used by our team to contact you and no other purposes.

Your enquiry has been received successfully. Our destination expert will reach out to you soon!

8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka

1. sacred city of  kandy.

Home to the Sri Dalada Maligawa, commonly known as The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Kandy is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka. Located inside the royal palace compound revered by the local Buddhist community, the Tooth Relic holds mythological importance that whoever holds it will be the most powerful in the country. Hence, kings in ancient times and people in power in recent years have staunchly committed to protecting it. The sacred relic is immersed in an herbal preparation of flowers and fragrant water on Wednesdays as a symbolic bathing ritual. This water, called Nanumura Mangallaya, is believed to possess healing properties and is distributed among visitors. One of the reasons that the Sacred City of Kandy was declared a World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka in 1988 was to conserve those temple premises that have witnessed immense violence and to restore to their original form.

2. Old Town Galle & Its Fortifications

3. Ancient City of Sigiriya

4. Sacred City of Anuradhapura

5. Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

6. Dambulla Cave Temple , Dambulla

7. Sinharaja Forest Reserve

8. central highlands of sri lanka.

This post was published by Deepshri Mishra

Share this post on social media Facebook Twitter

Sri Lanka Travel Packages

Compare quotes from upto 3 travel agents for free

Best of Sri Lanka in 5 Nights: Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage Included

Wonders of sri lanka tour package: free turtle hatchery visit, quick sri lanka 4 nights tour package, dreamy honeymoon escape in sri lanka: 6 nights package, best sri lanka ramayana trails tour package, wonderful sri lanka tour package for 4 nights, related articles.

Art & Culture

14 Yoga Retreats in Sri Lanka for Inner Peace and Well-Being

Architecture of Sri Lanka To Explore Local History

Dances of Sri Lanka: Culture, History and Where To Watch Them

Dresses of Sri Lanka: Explore Unique Clothes of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka in June- Weather, Things to do, and Festivals

Religion in Sri Lanka: Buddhism, Hinduism and Other Major Religions

History of Sri Lanka: A Quick Tour of Sri Lanka's Vibrant History

Languages in Sri Lanka - The Official and Other Languages

Things To Do in Sri Lanka & Must Have Experiences

Historical Places in Sri Lanka

Museums in Sri Lanka Every History Buff Should Visit

Air India, Indigo Drop Rescheduling/Cancellation Charges On Flights To/From Colombo In Wake Of Attacks

Weather in Sri Lanka in May - Temperature, Climate & Things to Do

Experiences

Sri Lanka in March: Weather, Things to Do, Best Places To Visit

Romantic & Honeymoon

Honeymoon in Sri Lanka For A Perfect Romantic Getaway With Your Loved One!

Travel Tips

Online Visa for Sri Lanka - Procedure, Fees and Eligibility

12 Water Sports in Sri Lanka For An Exciting Adventure

Snorkeling in Sri Lanka - Top Spots, Best Time & More

Sri Lanka in February: Weather, Things To Do

Backpacking

Buses in Sri Lanka : Routes, Fares and Bookings

Street Food in Sri Lanka For A Mouth-Watering Experience

Wildlife & Nature

Elephants in Sri Lanka: Ethical Places To Visit To Meet Elephants

Wildlife in Sri Lanka - Best of Sri Lanka's National Parks

Sri Lanka in November: Weather ,Things To Do, and Festivals

Sri Lanka in January: Guide to Weather, Things to do ,and Festivals

5 Spas in Sri Lanka For A Relaxing And Revitalising Experience

6 Airports in Sri Lanka: Getting Around Sri Lanka By Flight

Shopping in Sri Lanka: 11 Best Places For Handicrafts, Clothes and Tea!

5 Casinos in Sri Lanka For An Exciting Evening

Sightseeing

Sri Lanka in April For Pleasant Weather and An Ideal Summer Getaway

Comments on this post

Browse package collections, sri lanka package collections.

Sri Lanka Honeymoon Packages

Sri Lanka Family Tour Packages

India Sri Lanka Tour Packages

Top Listed Packages

Ramayana Tour of Sri Lanka for 6 Nights

Browse Hotel Collections

For special purposes.

Best Beach Resorts in Sri Lanka

Top Places in Sri Lanka

Get the best offers on Travel Packages

Compare package quotes from top travel agents

Compare upto 3 quotes for free

• India (+91)

*Final prices will be shared by our partner agents based on your requirements.

Log in to your account

Welcome to holidify.

Forget Password?

Share this page

Happy tour To Sri Lanka

Complete Guide To Travel Around Sri Lanka

Follow us on Facebook

Sri lankan historical places, historical places in sri lanka.

Sri Lanka is a country with a rich and proud history which covers more than 2500 years.This guide covers the most popular historical places in Sri Lanka.

The most populer hitorical places are situated in the cultural triangle covering Anuradhapura , Polonnaruwa , Dambulla , Kandy ,and Sigiriya .

These are the key places which highlights the great history of Sri Lanka.anyone who visits these magnificent places is sure to be impressed by their universal value and unbielivble ancient construction motheds.

Anuradhapura

• POLONNARUWA
• ANURADHAPURAYA

Happy Tour To Sri Lanka is a travel guide website which provides most up to date travel information to tourists.We offer everything such as travel guide to top destinations,hotel and travel tips you need to help plan and book your Sri Lanka vacation.If you have any question,please do not hesitate to contact us directly.

Address: No-1010#,  Dompe,  Western Province, Sri Lanka

E-mail: [email protected]

Privacy Policy

Submit your travel story & we will publish for free

Your one story will help thousand travelers.

Not yet a member?

Create an account with Grasshopper Adventures today, receive updates, gift rewards...

• 1-844-874-3720
• Free Catalog
• WAYS TO SAVE
• Request Catalog

Home > Articles

Top 5 historical sites in sri lanka.

By Christie   Posted 29th Jul 2024

Welcome to Sri Lanka, where the tales of old are etched into every corner of its majestic landscapes. Crisscrossed by historic trade routes, this island has played host to a symphony of cultures, each leaving a mark and shaping what we love about the place today.

From the bold adventurers of India and the diligent merchants of East Asia to the far-reaching explorers of Europe, they've all had a chapter in Sri Lanka's ongoing story. With a proud collection of eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Sri Lanka is a paradise to explore!

Join us as we shake hands with the past, tracing the footsteps of kings and the daily strides of locals.

1. Sigiriya (Lion Rock)

Sigiriya, once a thriving capital, may have been short-lived, but its legacy endures. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a testament to the ingenuity of Sri Lanka's ancient civilization—from its origins as a royal residence to its transformation into a peaceful Buddhist monastery.

The towering rock fortress, aptly nicknamed "the Fortress in the Skies," was a marvel of both audacious architecture and natural splendor. At the heart of this historical masterpiece was King Kshyapa (477–595 AD), who chose this monumental 660-foot (200 meters) rock column as his capital. His vision went beyond mere location; he adorned the fortress with enduring frescoes*—eighteen of which still captivate visitors today.

*Frescoes are wall paintings on wet plaster, allowing the color to bond with the wall.

Today, the remnants of majestic staircases and the colossal lions paws which formed the ancient gateway invite travelers to step back in time. Ascend to where luxurious pools and lush gardens once flourished and encounter the Mirror Wall. This polished stretch of history, spanning a hundred meters, reflects the grandeur of its era with inscriptions from as early as the 8th century.

Despite its brief period as a capital, abandoned after King Kshayapa's death, the site later served as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century. Even in ruins, Sigiriusembodies a 1,500-year-old legacy of architectural brilliance, celebrated in legends such as the Ramayana, where it is dubbed "The City of Gods."

Discover Sigiriya's ancient wonders up close with Grasshopper Adventure's guided bike tours .

2. Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa)

Nestled in the south-central part of the island, Kandy is a city that wears its spiritual heart on its sleeve, cradling Sri Lanka’s most precious Buddhist relic — the tooth of the Buddha. Encased within an elaborate golden-roofed temple, this sacred tooth has a vantage point overlooking the serene Kandy Lake.

Legend holds that the guardian of the Buddha's Tooth commands the destiny of the nation, a belief that underscores its monumental importance and its UNESCO World Heritage status. As the spiritual epicenter of the island, the temple's significance in the Buddhist realm is monumental, marked by weekly ceremonies where the tooth is bathed in fragrant water and flowers, sharing its blessed healing waters with devotees.

The tale of the tooth traces back to the cremation of Gautama Buddha in India, from where it was rescued and delivered to King Guhasiva. In a tale of intrigue and devotion, Princess Hemamali smuggled the relic into Sri Lanka, concealed within her hair, and presented it to the king in Anuradhapura in 313 AD. Since then, the tooth has been venerated and zealously guarded by Sri Lankans, its story woven into the fabric of the nation's history.

Visiting Tips: Ensure your tickets are bought directly at the entrance. Embrace local traditions by removing your shoes and dressing modestly, with knees and shoulders covered, as you step into a realm of spiritual sanctity.

Photographs may capture memories, but inside this temple, the experience itself is your most precious keepsake—photography is respectfully discouraged.

Feel free to join in the ceremonial washing rituals held at dawn (05:00) and dusk (18:00), an experience that allows you to connect deeply with the soul of Sri Lanka.

3. Polonnaruwa

Nestled east of Sigiriya, the Polonnaruwa archeological park serves as a shining beacon of the ingenuity and vision of Sri Lanka’s ancestral monarchs. As a designated World Heritage site, it holds a masterfully preserved city of archaeological wonders amidst a blend of nature’s allure.

Here, amid the embrace of greenery, a treasure trove of ancient majesty awaits—statues that whisper tales of old, temples that stand as pinnacles of devotion, and stupas that reach silently towards the skies. This former heart of commerce and spirituality, which proudly held the title of Sri Lanka's second capital between 993 and 1200 AD, now invites the footsteps of explorers spanning its over 3km expanse.

Your journey through time begins with a ticket from the City Library, serving as your portal to the past. Venture forth to discover grand palaces, sacred temples, and the Quadrangle—a remarkable cluster of ruins showcasing the zenith of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. If your curiosity is not yet sated, the museum beckons with its rich collection, offering deeper insights into Polonnaruwa’s storied legacy, from iconic statues to artifacts of ancient healing practices.

Beyond the echoes of history, Polonnarya is also a sanctuary for the wild heart. Venture to Wasgamuwa or Angammedilla National Parks. Wasgamuwa is a bastion of wildlife conservation, where elephants roam free, and leopards prowl the shadows. Angammedilla is a haven of biodiversity, with its thick forests and tranquil waters crafting a serene retreat from the world.

4. Galle Fort

Galle Forte ranks among the top five historical sites in Sri Lanka, serving as a crucial maritime hub for over 200 years. The fort-city encapsulates the architectural and cultural legacies of its Portuguese and Dutch colonial periods. Located at the southwestern tip of the Sri Lanka, Galle stands proudly as the largest remaining European-built fortress in Asia, distinguished as another World Heritage site that invites visitors to explore the island's exotic past.

The Fort has earned a reputation for captivating explorers with its well-preserved structures, thanks to a government commitment to its restoration. Covering 90 hectares, the Fort's journey begins at the Main Gate in the north and stretches across the peninsula to the south. Here, old European buildings set against a tropical backdrop create a surreal visual experience, celebrating a blend of different religions and cultures. A complete tour around the fort and its walls offers a wonderful perspective of the city and takes about 2 hours.

Recently, Galle has experienced a renaissance. Trendy cafes, unique boutiques, and modern accommodations now line the coast, adding a contemporary flair to the city's historic charm. While exploring, visitors should take time to discover the lighthouse, mosque, outdoor entertainment venues, and historical Dutch hospital. The fort's western walls are especially popular at sunset, offering a spectacular end to a day of exploration.

In Galle, history is alive and well, intermingling with modern elements that invite travelers to explore this enchanting city's layered history and cultural richness.

Take a walking tour through Galle Fort before strolling on the nearby Unawatuna Bay on a Grasshopper Adventures bike tour of Sri Lanka .

5. Nuwara Eliya (Little England)

Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as "Little England," transports you to a world where time travel seems tangible. Established in 1846 and meaning "city on the plain" or "city of light," it nestles in a stunning landscape complemented by a mild climate.

This locale is celebrated as the most significant area for tea production in Sri Lanka, with domestic travellers frequently visiting, especially during the peak flowering season that beautifully aligns with the Sinhalese and Tamil New Year celebrations in April.

The city is adorned with colonial British architecture, and the 19th-century buildings, ranging from residential to civil service structures, add to its charm and historical depth.

Explore Nuwara Eliya by bike and then venture on a safari to see leopards and elephants with Grasshopper Adventures on a bike tour of Sri Lanka .

Nestled among a sprawling 100-acre garden that echoes the charm of an English countryside, the Queens Cottage (also affectionately known as the Lodge), serves up a hefty slice of sophisticated history. As the 19th century came to a close, it stood as a haven for the governors of Ceylon and their esteemed guests. Within its welcoming walls, the seeds of Ceylon's first constitution were sown back in 1947. Now, it's graced by His Excellency Maithripala Sirisena, the President of Sri Lanka himself.

Take a stroll down memory lane with nearby landmarks like the Post Office and the dignified Hill Club, standing tall as testimonies to a bygone era. Don't miss a peek at General’s House, where tales of the British General echo amidst whispers of its somewhat spirited past. Take the stories of room number 16, for example, where legend has it that an English lady's presence lingers long after her untimely departure.

Venture outside the town's cozy embrace, and you're greeted by nature's grand canvas, the wildlife reserve to the north and Horton Plains National Park to the south. Here, the World’s End cliff plunges dramatically, revealing sweeping vistas that blur the lines between the Central and Sabaragamuwa Provinces. Just a stone's throw away, Baker’s Falls cascades with a grace named after the city's founding explorer, Samuel Baker.

Uncover Sri Lanka’s Ancient Mysteries with Grasshopper Adventures

If you're itching for a journey that packs in both the thrills of the great outdoors and the whispers of ancient corridors, look no further. Grasshopper Adventures is here to guide you through the lesser-known paths and reveal the stories etched into the land. Connect with us for your next Sri Lanka tour, and let's make some memories of a lifetime.

Related Tours

Sri lanka by bike, sri lanka bike, hike & safari.

NEWSLETTER SIGNUP

Destinations

Tour Styles

Call Us (Toll Free)

Schedule a Call

NEXT: WHY US

FEATURED IN:

© 2024 Grasshopper Adventures. All Rights Reserved.

Recommended by

Sign Up Today

Start your 14 day free trial today

History Hit Story of England: Making of a Nation

Ehalagala, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Sigiriya is a vast rock used over time as a Buddhist monastery and as a 5th-century royal fortress.

Lily Johnson

23 jul 2021.

About Sigiriya

Sigiriya in Sri Lanka combines a natural phenomenon with history and religion, as the site of an ancient rock fortress and royal palace.

Sigiriya history

Comprised of a vast red rock mound rising over 660 feet, it is thought that Sigiriya (meaning “Lion Rock”) was originally inhabited during the 3rd century BC, when a Buddhist monastery was founded there.

In the 5th century AD, it is thought that Sigiriya’s use changed from a sacred site to a royal one. It is said that, having assassinated his father King Dhatusena and taken the throne, King Kashyapa I of the Anuradhapura Kingdom sought an easily defensible place to build his palace, and that he chose to construct it atop Sigiriya.

In the late 5th century, Kashyapa was defeated in battle and Sigiriya once again became a Buddhist monastery, eventually falling into decline.

Sigiriya today

The ruins of Kashyapa’s castle can still be seen at Sigiriya today, and include the remnants of a city at the foot of the rock. From these ruins, it is evident that the king’s city was grand, with gardens, monuments and, of course, his palace.

One of the most notable sites at Sigiriya is also its series of frescoes painted onto the rocks, depicting numerous female figures. There would have originally been hundreds of similar frescoes. There is a debate as to whether these were created under Kashyapa or whether these were the creation of the Buddhist monks as numerous representations of one of their deities.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1982, Sigiriya is now open to the public.

Getting to Sigiriya

Sigiriya is located in the northern Matale District of Sri Lanka, just off the A6 road and along the B162. A train is available from Colombo to Habrana, which would take around 5-6 hours depending on delays, from which a 30-minute taxi can take you to Sigiriya itself.

Featured In

Sri Lanka Historic Sites

Explore the ancient history of Sri Lanka through our guide to the island's 10 best historic tites, featuring the sacred Anuradhapura and the colossal Jetavanarama Dagoba.

Related Articles

Who Were the Thracians and Where Was Thrace?

How Ptolemy Transformed Egypt Into a Bastion of Strength

Watch and listen.

Rise of Cleopatra

Mary Beard on Lessons from Ancient Rome

You may also like.

The 10 Best Historic Sites in Sri Lanka

Temple of the Tooth

Polonnaruwa

Anuradhapura

The Dambulla Cave Temple

The Abhayagiri Dagoba

Colombo National Museum

Polonnaruwa royal palace, polonnaruwa archaeological museum.

Lankatilaka Vihara

The Jetavanarama Dagoba

The Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

Meet the locals:

• Tourism News
• Wildlife Streaming
• Board of Directors
• Tourism Publications
• Important Notices
• Tender Documents

Tourism Hotline: 1912

• Sri Lanka At A Glance
• International Endorsements
• 10 Good Reasons to Visit Sri Lanka
• Marvels of Sri Lanka
• World Class Sri Lanka
• Sri Lankan Legends

12 Things to Do in Colombo

• Suggested Itineraries
• Lesser Known Attractions

Sri Lankan Heritage

Provincial Tourism

• Tourist Map of Sri Lanka
• Interactive Map
• Tourist Attractions
• Beach Holidays
• Wild Safaris
• Adventure Sports
• Adventure Tours
• Whale Watching
• Discover The Past
• Nature Trails
• Scenic Beauty
• Meetings & Conferences
• Colombo City Tour
• Eco Tourism
• Tourist Friendly Eating Places
• Spa & Wellness Centers
• Spice Gardens
• Tourist Shops
• Arts and Crafts
• Volunteer Tourism
• Research Tourism
• Things to See
• Buy Gemstone
• Upcoming Events
• Visa Requirements
• Plan Your Trip
• Visa Services
• Online Services
• Sri Lankan Embassies
• Travel Tips
• Travel Habits

Getting Around

• Distance Calculator
• Sri Lanka Weather
• Emergency Services
• Sri Lankan Public Holidays 2022
• Best Of Sri Lanka
• Tour Guides
• Authorized Tourist Drivers
• Authorized Tuk Tuk Drivers
• Buy E-Tickets for Attractions
• Travel Magazines and Directories
• Tourist Information System (Kiosks)
• Currency Converter
• Travel Apps
• Foreign Embassies
• Travel Agents
• Doing Business in Sri Lanka
• Online Booking
• Hotels & Other Accommodation
• Newly Registered Hotels & Other Accommodation
• Explore the Sri Lanka's Best
• National Holiday Resorts (Also Known as "Tourist Board Guest Houses")
• Travel Blog
• SLTPB Promotional KIT
• E-Brochures & Attraction Guides
• Management Team
• Supplier Registration 2018
• Plan a business event test
• Chinese New Year 2018
• What the world has to say
• Your Complaints

The 15 Best Islands in the World

  Meet the locals

Sun & Beach

This entire island gifted by shining blue water. Therefore, Sri Lanka is most popular for beaches among tourists.   Read More

In Sri Lanka, you can discover rich and enormous cultural heritage.  Read More

Adventure & Sports

In Sri Lanka, you can get experience in water base, air base, earth base and many kinds of activities.  Read More

•  Pilgrimage
•  Ayurveda
•  Nature Trails
•  Meetings & Conferences
•  Things to See
•  Eco Tourism
•  Shopping
•  Night Life
•  Buy Gemstone
•  Spa & Wellness Centers
•  Discover The Past
•  Dining
•  Tourist Shops
•  Spice Gardens
•  Tourist Friendly Eating Places

Events & Festivals

You can participate to Sri Lanka's cultural festivals and events, and it gives you to chance experience in unique cultural rituals. Read More

within this you can easily find out proper tour itineraries to explore the Sri Lanka. Read More

Mirissa Whale Watching

Blue whales are the biggest animal live on the earth and Mirissa is the one of most suitable spot to watch blue whales and other whales too.  Read More

Yala National Park

This is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka.Yala is home to Asian elephants, leopards and variety of beautiful endemic birds.  Read More

sigiriya popular as eighth wonder of the world among the tourists and it was the one of Asia's oldest landscaped garden.  Read More

•  Gall Fort
•  Hikkaduwa Beach
•  Dambulla Cave Temple
•  Wild Safaris
•  Colombo City Tour
•  See All Attractions

Colombo is the commercial and financial capital of the Sri Lanka. This city filled with luxurious hotels,restaurants and many variety of attractions.   Read More

Sri Lanka have divergent nine provincials.Select what you most prefer provincial in here and travel like your own way.   Read More

Southern Corridor

Many of gorgeous beaches are located in southern province of Sri Lanka and not at all, this city is home to ancient British and Dutch architectural buildings and many of ancient religious sites.  Read More

•  Northwest Province
•  Sabaragamuwa Province

Explore Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is the treasure of island for all tourists. You can discover variety of natural, cultural and historical heritages within few hours.  Read More

Sri Lanka at a Glance

As a pearl of the Indian ocean Sri Lanka have unique cultural, geological features. Those things will help you to find out new experience to your life.  Read More

Weather in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has different weather conditions. Center of the country weather are balmy and other sides being hot. You can feel this different in a one day.  Read More

Public Holidays in Sri Lanka

Full moon Poya days and other religious festivals make the majority of the holidays in Sri Lanka. This will help you to plan a wonderful journey.  Read More

•  Marvels of Sri Lanka
•  International Endorsements
•  Tourist Map of Sri Lanka
•  Currency & converter
•  Sri Lankan Embassies
•  Foreign Embassies
•  Emergency Services
•  Tourism News

Apply for a Visa

General tips and tricks

•  Visa Requirements
•  Visa Services
•  Travel Tips
•  Tour Guides
•  Travel Agents
•  Authorized Tourist Drivers
•  Authorized Tuk Tuk Drivers
•  Transport
•  Travel Magazines and Directories
•  Travel Apps
•  For Business Travellers

Book Your Flights

Book Your Accommodation

You'll be spoilt for choice with the array of Sri Lankan accommodation options. We have star class hotels, home stays, heritage bungalows, boutique hotels to guest houses and rented apartments.  Read More

Book Your Trip

•  Submit Your Travel Inquiry
•  Online Services
•  Buy E-Tickets for Attractions
•  Hotels & Other Accommodation
•  Newly Registered Hotels & Other Accommodation
•  National Holiday Resorts (Also Known as "Tourist Board Guest Houses")

Hello Again Sri Lanka

Heritage Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka with its nearly 3000 years of history holds some of world’s ancient cities including Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Digamadulla. Remnants of these once glorious cities, their palaces, temples, monasteries, hospitals and theaters intricately carved and modeled out of stone lay abandoned amidst the soaring mountains.

Of all the ancient sites the most famed and most exquisite is the Kingdom of Anuradhapura. Sri Lanka’s third and the longest serving capital and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world is also one of the most sacred cities of World Buddhists. It was the capital of Sri Lanka from the Fourth Century BC up to the turn of the eleventh Century and was one of the most stable and durable centers of political power and urban life in South Asia. However the city itself is much older than the Kingdom of Anuradhapura and according to archeological evidence could have originated as far as tenth century BC. Anuradhapura was abandoned due to the due to repeated South Indian Invasions and was eventually forgotten with time until it was rediscovered in the early 19 th century.

Polonnaruwa, the second most ancient kingdom of the country was first made the political center of the country in the ninth century BC. Irrigation systems that are far superior to those of the Anuradhapura Age were constructed in Polonnaruwa kingdom, and still provide irrigation water to the farmers in and around Polonnaruwa. Yet the kingdom’s glory was short-lived and a South Indian invasion pushed the political centre towards the centre of the country by the eleventh century. Today the ancient city of Polonnaruwa remains one of the best planned archaeological relic sites in the country, a testimony to the discipline and greatness of the Kingdom's first rulers.

Digamadulla, the Eastern kingdom of Sri Lanka was the agricultural and spiritual capital of the country during the Anuradhapura kingdom. Ruled by a viceroy of the Anuradhapura king Digamadulla was a prosperous province with grand palace, monasteries and temples at every juncture. Having received lesser attention of archaeologists compared to Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa many a great creations of ancient Digamadulla had been lost to time, war and plunder while many more silently awaits in the midst of the forests covering the lands of Eastern Sri Lanka.

Some of the Sri Lankan Heritage Sites

On the Path of the Kings

Route: BIA/ Kandy/ Kandalama/ Dambulla/ Sigiriya/ Anuradhapura/ Polonnaruwa/ Colombo/ BIA

Highlights: Bird watching, Elephant Safari, Pinnewela Elephant Orphanage, Temple of the Tooth Relic, PeradeniyaBotonical Gardens, cultural show, Dambulla temple, Sigiriya Rock fortress, Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, Ancient City of Anuradhapura, Parakrama Samudraya boat ride.

Route : Bandaranaike International Airport-Kandy

Head to the mountain capital of Sri Lanka visiting the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage on the way. See the elephants frolicking at the nearby river and orphaned baby elephants been bottle fed. Spend the evening within the mesmerizing interiors of Temple of the Tooth Relic followed by a concert showcasing traditional Sri Lankan music and dance.

Route : Kandy/ Peradeniya Botonical Gardens/ Kandy/ Dambulla/ Kandalama

Spend a morning strolling amidst the exotic flora of Peradeniya Botanical Gardens and head to Dambulla temple, an ancient cave temple with intricate frescoes and magnificent Buddha statues. Spend the night in Kandalama on the banks of the Kandalama Reservoir.

Route : Kandalama/ Sigiriya/ Anuradhapura

Spend the early morning on the banks of the KandalamaWewa enjoying the rich bird life through a bird watching trip. Try conquering Sigiriya a rock fortress and a pleasure garden, adorned with murals of beautiful damsels after breakfast and head to Anuradhapura, the greatest city of Lanka after lunch.

Route : Anuradhapura City Tour

Tour the ancient city of Anuradhapura including the visit to the Ruwanwelimaha Seya, the great stupa of Lanka and the Jaya Sri MahaBodhiya, the sacred fig tree, one of the oldest trees in the world. Behold the serene beauty of Samadhi Buddha Statue and spend the evening riding the waters of Kala Wawa.

Route : Anuradhapura/ Polonnaruwa

Commence exploring one of the better kept ruins of ancient Ceylon - the UNESCO World Heritage City of Polonnaruwa and end the day with a boat ride in Parakrama Samudraya.

Continue exploring the city of Polonnaruwa and head to Minneriya Wildlife reserve neighbouring Kavdullah National Park, a vast sanctuary home to about 250 wild elephants, wild buffaloes, spotted deer, sloth bear and more in the afternoon.

Route : Polonnaruwa/ Colombo

Tour the city of Colombo including a visit to the National Museum and to the Antiquities replica sales Centre at Museum premises.

Route : Colombo/ BIA

Land of the Arhants

Route : BIA/ Colombo/ Potuvil/ Ampara/ Kudumbigala/ Okanda/ Kumana/ Yala/ Kataragama/ Galle/ Colombo/ BIA

Highlights: Elephant safari, Lahugala archaeological sites, Ampara Archaeological sites and beach, Buddangala, Kudumbigala, Samangala, Okanda temple and beach, Kumana Bird Sanctuary, Yala Wildlife Sanctuary, KataragamaDevalaya and KiriWehera, Galle fort and city tour, Colombo City tour.

Route : Bandaranaike International Airport/ Colombo

Spend the rest of the day following your arrival in touring the city of Colombo and enjoying the diverse colours and sounds of Sri Lanka’s capital.

Route : Colombo/ Potuvil

Head to the Eastern Sri Lanka, stopping at the Lahugala Elephant Sanctuary and the MagulMahaViharaya in Lahugala, an ancient monastery complex spreading over the jungle. Spend the evening at the beautiful Potuvil beach.

Route : Potuvil/ Deegawapiya/ Potuvil/ Kudumbigala/ Okanda/ Pottuvil.

Spend the morning marvelling Deegawapiya, an ancient monastery complex and head to Kudumbigala, a forest hermitage practicing 2500 year old monastic tradition, situated amidst the Kudumbigala Wildlife Sanctuary.From Kudumbigala proceed to OkandaDevalaya, a Hindhu temple situated closer to the famous Okanda Beach

Route : Pottuvil/ Kumana/ Yala

Visit the Kumana Bird Sanctuary for an exceptional experience in Sri Lanka’s bird life and the archaeological sites scattered over the sanctuary. Proceed to a luxury camping experience at Yala for the night.

Route : Yala/ Kataragama

Spend the day within the Yala Wildlife Reserve in pursuit of Elephants and illusive leopard and head to Kataragama sacred city for the night.

Route : Kataragama/ Galle

Visit the sacred Kataragama temple dedicated to Lord Skanda and join the morning prayers with thousand others devotees. Head to Galle, a per-colonial trading town and a trading and military base of the Dutch and British During their rule over Sri Lanka. Investigating the Dutch Galle fort under the setting sun, a memory to be treasure forever.

Route : Galle/ Colombo

Spend the day visiting the Colombo museum followed by shopping at Colombo town.

Plan Your Visit

• Book Your Holiday Now
• Sri Lanka’s Best
• Accommodation
• Visitor's Say
• Attractions
• Submit Your Travel Inquiry
• Lesser Known Tourist Attractions

For site suggestions and errors, please contact    |   Please use Downloads page to get the required software for this site   

© 2024 All Rights Reserved by Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau.   Solution by : Fortunacreatives -->

Historical Places in Sri Lanka: The Top 12 List For Your Next Trip

Sri Lanka has a history that goes back 2500 years. Sri Lanka tourism offers an array of attractions filled with historical significance. Kandy, Sigiriya, Anuradhapura, Galle, Polonnaruwa, Cave Temple Dambulla, Sinharaja Forest, and the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka are all top historical sites. Anuradhapura is one of the world’s oldest continuously populated settlements. The Sacred Bodhi Tree, which is at the heart of this city’s spiritual significance, grew from a cutting brought from India’s Bodh Gaya. Sigiriya is an ancient fortress whose ruins are regarded as the most evocative of ancient sites. The location serves as both a castle and a stronghold. Kandy is home to the Temple of the Tooth, which has profound sacred meaning for Sri Lankans and visitors from all over the world. Dambulla is well-known for the Golden Temple. It also has a number of ancient caves and temples. Here is our list of the top historical places in Sri Lanka. To have a hassle free trip book a Sri Lanka tour packages with us!

Srilanka Tour Packages from Multiple Departure Cities:

Chennai to Sri Lanka Tour Package | Bengaluru to Sri Lanka Tour Package | Mumbai to Sri Lanka Tour Package | Hyderabad to Sri Lanka Tour Package | Ahmedabad to Sri Lanka Tour Package | Kolkata to Sri Lanka Tour Package | Delhi to Sri Lanka Tour Package

Top Historical Places in Sri Lanka

• Adam’s Peak
• Dambulla Cave Temple
• Tooth relic temple
• Anuradhapura
• Polonnaruwa Vatadage
• World’s End, Horton Plains
• Jaffna Fort
• Buduruvagala
• Sigiriya Rock Fortress
• Yapahuwa 

Sri Lanka Package Starting @ ₹14,562

5* Properties. Pristine Beaches. Exciting Itineraries

1. Adam’s Peak

The towering summit of Adam’s Peak, standing at an incredible 2,243m, is hidden within the emerald forests of Sri Lanka’s hill country. This striking natural landmark is veiled in mystery, and folklore has it that the Buddha’s footprint can be found at the summit. As a result, it is one of the most well-known pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka. Adam’s Peak in Sri Lanka is usually better approached at night, as the stunning sights are less obscured by fog and mist. It is one of the recommended Historical Places in Sri Lanka that you must not miss. Get a budget trip by booking a Sri lanka budget tour packages with us!

2. Dambulla Cave Temple

Over the past 22 years, the Golden Dambulla Cave Temple has become a pilgrimage site. It is also the island’s oldest and best-preserved cave shrine (there are others). In order to conserve the impressive wall paintings and over 150 sculptures in and around the shrine, the Dambulla Cave Temple was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. It is one of the top Historical Places in Sri Lanka to visit.

3. Tooth relic temple

The temple of the tooth relic, which houses Buddha’s tooth relic, is also a significant world heritage site in Sri Lanka. The temple is located near the modern part of the Kandy region, next to Kandy Lake. Visitors are unable to see the legendary tooth because it is locked away in a gold casket that is part of a collection of six caskets that decrease in size. However, the complex is indeed beautiful to visit, with lovely temples and shrines overlooking the glistening Kandy Lake. Every day, thousands of international and domestic tourists visit the temple.

4. Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is one of the most significant historical places in Sri Lanka, with many heritage monasteries, palaces, and monuments. It is famous for its massive dagobas (brick stupas), ancient ponds and lakes, and majestic temples. In 377 BC, the city was founded as Sri Lanka’s first capital. It was also during this time that Anuradhapura came to prominence as a political and economic powerhouse. For your hassle free vacation book your Sri lanka luxury tour packages with us!

5. Polonnaruwa Vatadage

Polonnaruwa is a city in Sri Lanka. Vatadage is a well-preserved Vatadage in the famed Dalada Maluwa quadrangle of Polonnaruwa, an ancient city of ruins. Vatadages are common Buddhist institutions in Sri Lanka. These are square, made of stone and brick, and have elaborate stone carvings and a wooden roof. They were constructed to defend stupas. There are currently ten Vatadages in Sri Lanka that also represent the country’s heritage, with the most famous being the Polonnaruwa Vatadage.

6. World’s End, Horton Plains

The World’s End cliff drops 880 meters from the base of the Horton Plains plateau. The vision is breathtaking, and tea plantation villages can be seen from the ridge’s side. The World’s End climb is 9.5 kilometers round trip (via a spectacular tumbling waterfall), but the perfect time to arrive at the escarpment is between 6 and 9 a.m., before the dense white fog sets in.

7. Jaffna Fort

The famed Jaffna Fort, a remnant of Sri Lanka’s colonial history, overlooks the city’s gleaming lagoon, where you can discover its decaying walls, moats, and spectacular gateways. Built by the Portuguese in 1618, the fort was redesigned by Dutch colonists in 1680 into a pentagon shape, reflecting a symbol of classic Dutch architecture. After years of fighting, the fort is gradually being rebuilt to strengthen this valuable piece of the country’s heritage.

8. Belilena

Belilena is one of the well-known historical places in Sri Lanka among archaeology enthusiasts. Evidence of prehistoric humans identified as the Balangoda Man was discovered at the site and has been dated back to 32000 years. Belilena, located 8 kilometres from Kitugala, was designated an Archaeological Reserve by the Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka. The site also revealed signs of fire use as early as 30000 years ago, as well as some old tools and bones from game animals such as deer, boars, and others.

9.  Buduruvagala

A historic place in Srilanka, a Buddhist temple from the 10th century with some of the most detailed statues of Buddha and his disciples. About the fact that much of its existence remains obscure, including its true name, the temple was called ‘Buduruvagala,’ which means ‘Rock of Buddhist Sculptures,’ due to the temple’s large number of sculptures. The temple, which is located in the Monaragala district, also houses one of Sri Lanka’s largest Buddha statues, which stands 16 meters tall.

10. Sigiriya Rock Fortress

The UNESCO-listed ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya is one of Sri Lanka’s most recognizable and probably dramatic historical places. Sigiriya, which rises majestically from the emerald trees, was constructed in 495 AD and acted as a palace with colourful frescoes for King Kasyapa. Hiking to the peak of Sigiriya to visit the ancient ruins is recommended, as is climbing the opposite Pidurangala Rock for the most stunning views of Sigiriya Rock itself.

11. Yapahuwa

Yapahuwa is located in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka. This place is rich in history as it was the capital of Sri Lanka during the 13th century. History enthusiasts searching for historical places to visit in Sri Lanka must pay a visit to Yapahuwa, where they can witness the rock fortress which will be situated on top of a massive granite rock that rises unexpectedly from the surroundings. King Buwanekabahu I made this place as the capital of Sri Lanka during the late 13th century, thereby giving it historical significance.

12. Galle Fort

Galle Fort which is located along the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, stands as a strong proof to Sri Lanka’s colonial past. This fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it has been influenced by the Dutch, Portuguese as well as the British, thereby it is rich in history. Galle fort, which was built in the 16th century. Galle Fort is home to charming streets filled with historical buildings. While on your Sri Lanka tour exploration, you can also spend time exploring the many boutique shops, cafes as well as art galleries present in Galle fort. This fort is without a doubt among the top places to visit in Sri Lanka.

Plan your trip with Pickyourtrail

With the list of top historical places in Sri Lanka in hand, It is always recommended to take the help of a reputed travel agency when you start planning your journey.  Whether you want to plan a solo adventure to Sri Lanka, family trip or even Sri Lanka honeymoon packages with your loved one, get professional guidance from the Global travel agency Pickyourtrail and you can plan a hassle-free vacation with ease. Log on to Pickyourtrail.com for more information. 

13 Posts Published.

Related itineraries.

Sri lanka Tour Packages: 4 Nights at Kandy & Nuwara Eliya

• Flights included
• 3 star accommodations
• 3 activities
• Shared transfer

₹ 27,279

Starting price/person

Sri Lanka Tour: 5 Nights at Kandy, Nuwara Eliya & Bentota

• Flights excluded
• 4 star accommodations
• 4 activities

₹ 40,683

Unforgettable Sri Lanka Trip Packages For 5 Nights

₹ 45,284.

A Memorable Sri Lanka Package at Kandy & Bentota For 4 Nights

₹ 35,988.

A Fascinating Sri Lanka Trip To Bentota & Colombo

₹ 30,548.

Sri Lanka Holiday Packages: Explore Kandy, Bentota & Colombo

₹ 38,277.

Sri Lanka Packages for 3 Nights: Nuwara Eliya & Bentota

₹ 35,248.

Popular 6 Nights 7 Day Sri Lanka Holiday Packages

• 5 activities

₹ 52,776

Perfect Sri Lanka Trip Package For 7 Nights 8 Days

₹ 60,521.

Enigmatic 6 Nights Sri Lanka Tour Packages

₹ 44,394, related posts, how to reach sri lanka – your travel guide from india, currency exchanges in sri lanka: handling money on your next vacation, 7-day itinerary to sri lanka, best things to do in sri lanka for adventure junkies, 5 best places to visit in galle sri lanka in 2024, best places to visit in matara sri lanka in 2024, 10 most instagrammable places in sri lanka to visit in 2024, top 10 vegetarian restaurants in sri lanka for the vegetarian foodies, sri lanka: kids’ menus and playgrounds, awesome 9 days itinerary to sri lanka – make sure to cover this places, sri lanka: a perfect vacation, 5 amazing experiences in sri lanka.

Book a vacation completely online

Our community is growing fast

Sign up for exclusive PYT Club membership and access jaw-dropping deals before the rest of the world!

• Signup with Email
• Facebook community
• Telegram Community

Access exciting travel deals at best prices

Trending Searches on Packages Bali Packages Thailand Tour Package Singapore Tour Package Australia Tour Packages

Trending Searches on Honeymoon Packages Maldives Honeymoon Package Bali Honeymoon Package Thailand Honeymoon Packages Singapore Honeymoon Package Australia Honeymoon Packages

Trending Searches on Packages From India Bali Tour Packages From India Thailand Packages From India Singapore Packages From India Australia Tour Packages From India

Trending Searches on Packages Cost From India Bali Trip Cost From India Thailand Trip Cost From India Singapore Trip Cost From India Australia Trip Cost From India

• New Zealand
• South East Asia
• United Kingdom
• United States
• Switzerland
• Travelogues
• Travel News
• Guest Posts
• Write for us

You will be redirected to your dashboard shortly. We will also call you back in 24 hrs .

• Marvellous UNESCO World Heritage Sites In Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a tropical country that lures globetrotters with its verdant landscapes, gorgeous beaches, and historical marvels. The pear-shaped island seems like a southerly extension of the Indian peninsular, comprising never-ending coastlines, central highlands, and plains. The dynamic topography of this iridescent country abodes a multitude of expeditions having an amalgam of natural beauty and antiquities. The eight outstanding UNESCO world heritage sites in Sri Lanka are noteworthy motivations behind numerous voyages to this Pearl of the Orient. If you wish to know all about these marvellous creations, continue reading to the bottom.

8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka

From ancient cities to enormous fortresses and lush green forest reserves, here are the 8 UNESCO world heritage sites in Sri Lanka:

1. Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Image Source

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa served to be the second capital of this tropical paradise soon after the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993. It is an archaeological relic site comprising, besides the Brahmanic monuments built by the Cholas, the monumental ruins of the fabulous garden city created by Parakramabahu I in the 12th century.

During the bygone epoch, the city was ruled by King Vijayabahu who ensured the least wastage of rainwater, contributing to an effective irrigation system which is to date used to supply paddy fields with water during scarcity. This ancient city was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. The historic royal bath and pool are the prime attraction here.

Location: W2W2+94G, Sudarshanarama Puranagama Rd, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka Timings: 7:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Entry fee: INR 500

Must Read: 7 Cottages In Kandy Everyone Is Rushing Towards In This Hot Weather

2. Ancient City of Sigiriya

Another UNESCO world heritage site in Sri Lanka, the Ancient City of Sigiriya is about 25 km from Dambulla. The catastrophic city belongs to the fifth century and echoes glorious stories of the bygone era with its prolonged grandeurs comprising gardens, mirror walls, a monastery, and more.

The 200 m high granite Lion Rock highlighted with frescoes is paramount among visitors, along with the Maidens of the Clouds and the ruins of the royal palace. The ancient city predates the archaeological evidence of around the third century BC and was declared a heritage site in 1982.

Location: Central Province, Sri Lanka Timings: Throughout the day Entry fee: INR 1800

3. Sacred City of Anuradhapura

If you wish to sneak peek at the well-preserved ruins of the early Sinhala edification, Anuradhapura, the ancient capital is an exemplary city that was once established by Sanghamitta. This city that served to be the centre of Theravada Buddhism for centuries is now one of the most popular UNESCO world heritage sites in Sri Lanka.

The remnants of the city marvels beside the banks of the Malvathu River and it is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Due to regional political turbulence in 993, this spectacular capital of Ceylonese politics was abandoned.

Location: Anuradhapura, city, north-central Sri Lanka Timings: Throughout the day Entry fee: INR 200

Suggested Read: Arugam Bay In Sri Lanka: A Guide To The Mesmerizing Beach On The Coast Of Sri Lanka

4. Sacred City of Kandy

Senkadagalapura, also known as the Sacred City of Kandy is a sacred Buddhist site and the final capital of the Sinhala monarchs. It is the site where the Dinahala culture flourished for almost 2,500 years until the country was occupied by the British in 1815.

Home to the marvellous Temple of the Tooth Relic, the place welcomes visitors from all over the world throughout the year. This prominent site was declared a Unesco world heritage site in 1988. The sacred city also hosts an annual procession that includes a midnight parade accompanied by hundreds of elephants and thousands of drummers, dancers, and other musicians.

Location: 7JVR+G7V, Kandy, Sri Lanka Timings: 5:30 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. Entry fee: INR 400

5. Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Sri Lanka abodes 22 national parks out of which Sinharaja Forest Reserve rules the hearts of wanderers. This biodiversity hotspot is a Biosphere Reserve with the least disturbed rainforests in the country.

Sinharaja is a native word that means lion king and serves to be the last viable primary tropical rainforest in the country. Home to endangered species, the forest reserve is endemic to 75% of mammals found in the country, along with 150 genera of birds and 19 types of freshwater fishes. This is one of the best UNESCO world heritage sites in Sri Lanka that allure wildlife enthusiasts from near and far.

Location: Rathnapura District, Sri Lanka Timings: 6:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. Entry fee: INR 720

Suggested Read: Galle Fort: A Complete Guide To Know Everything About This Historical Gem In Sri Lanka

6. Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications

The Old Town of Galle is about 100 km from Colombo, and this fortified city was established by the Europeans. The town has its own leisure vibe where European architecture can be witnessed with an amalgamation of South Asian traditions. The olden vibe of the town gained popular in 1988 when it was declared the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sri Lanka.

Though the Bay of Galle dates back to 545, it has remained significant throughout and was the most active port in Sri Lanka in the 14th century. In the early 16th century, the Portuguese created a trading post here, along with a compact fort having a rampart. In the later years, the Dutch army overtook control of the site and flourished it into a formidable fortress.

Location: Galle, Sri Lanka Timings: Throughout the day Entry fee: INR 300

7. Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple is a revered pilgrimage and is counted among the most preserved cave temple complexes. Home to five sanctuaries, you can witness outstanding Buddhist mural paintings and sculptures.

The site has remained inhabited since the 3rd century and has transformed into popular Buddhist complexes over the past decades. Being a prominent UNESCO world heritage site in Sri Lanka, the temple is maintained by the Asgiriya Chapter of Buddhist monks.

Location: Dambulla, ‎Matale District‎, ‎Sri Lanka Timings: 7:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. Entry fee: INR 400

Suggested Read: Sri Lanka In August: A Guide To Treat Yourself With The Magic Of Monsoon

8. Central Highlands of Sri Lanka

The Central Highlands of Sri Lanka are known for exquisite biodiversity and features an abundance of greenery and endemism. The Highlands are recently added to the list of UNESCO world heritage sites in Sri Lanka. Around 34% of the country’s exclusive trees, shrubs, and herbs are found here. The topography features an array of orchids, mosses, and a lot more, along with Montane rainforest trees.

Location: South-central part of the island Timings: Throughout the day Entry fee: INR 30 for a day visit and INR 60 for an overnight visit.

Further Read: 10 Hatton Restaurants You Must Dine At On Your Sri Lanka Vacay

The UNESCO world heritage sites in Sri Lanka are the epitome of revelations giving you a wholesome understanding of Sri Lanka’s history, culture, beliefs, and sociopolitical growth. You can plan to unravel the astonishing facts of these sites by planning your future trip to Sri Lanka with TravelTriangle and enjoy vacationing like never before.

For our editorial codes of conduct and copyright disclaimer please click here .

Cover Image Source: Shutterstock

Frequently Asked Questions About UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka

How many UNESCO world heritage sites are there in Sri Lanka?

There are a total number of 8 world heritage sites in Sri Lanka.

What are the best places to visit in Sri Lanka?

The following are the best places to visit in Sri Lanka - Dambulla Cave Temple, Yala National Park, Arugam Bay, Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, Galle, Jaffna, Temple Of Tooth, Nuwara Eliya, and more.

How to reach Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple?

You can take a bus, taxi, or cab from Colombo to reach Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple.

Is there any heritage site in and around Galle?

Yes, the Old Town of Galle and its fortification is one of the eight UNESCO world heritage sites in Sri Lanka.

People Also Read:

Heritage Sites in Thailand Heritage Sites in Singapore Heritage Sites in Nepal

TravelTriangle Staff

Places to visit in India

• 30 Best Places To Visit In Bangalore In...
• 64 Best Places To Visit In Kerala For...
• 39 Best Places To Visit In October In...
• 101 Places To Visit In India Before You...
• 20 Places To Visit In Sakleshpur In 2024...
• 35 Exotic Places To Visit In December In...
• 32 Best Places To Visit In January In...
• 20 Best Places To Visit In Meghalaya For...
• 12 Places To Visit In Punjab To Witness...
• Unravel Places To Visit In Uttarakhand For A...
• 26 Best Places To Visit In Jammu For...
• 29 Places To Visit In Monsoon In India...
• Best Places To Visit In August In India...
• 36 Beautiful Places To Visit In Kashmir One...
• 55 Fascinating Places To Visit In Hyderabad In...
• 35 Ultimate Places To Visit In July In...
• 72 Places To Visit In Rajasthan In 2024
• 42 Best Places To Visit In Pondicherry In...
• 33 Spectacular Places To Visit In Mumbai On...
• 43 Places To Visit In West Bengal In...
• 41 Best Places To Visit In June In...
• 35 Best Places To Visit In Mysore In...
• 35 Places To Visit In Coorg For A...
• 54 Best Places To Visit In India In...
• 8 Places To Visit In Jibhi For A...
• 64 Best Tourist Places To Visit In Goa...
• 25 Best Places To Visit In Visakhapatnam In...
• 16 Places To Visit In Lucknow That Showcase...
• 60 Best Places To Visit In Kolkata That...

International Places To Visit

• 35 Best Places To Visit In Japan That...
• 40 Best Places To Visit In Canada In...
• 28 Places To Visit In October In World...
• 28 Stunning Places To Visit In South Korea...
• 25 Places To Visit In Manila In 2024...
• 19 Best Places To Visit In Morocco In...
• 34 Best Places To Visit In Austria In...
• 82 Best Places To Visit In Turkey That...
• 10 Breathtaking Places To Visit In The World...
• 22 Best Places To Visit In Netherlands: The...
• 24 Fabulous Places To Visit In Ireland: The...
• 19 Best Places To Visit In London In...
• Discover 24 Places To Visit In Switzerland In...
• 17 Mystical Places To Visit In Egypt In...
• 15 Places To Visit In United Kingdom That’ll...
• 33 Best Places To Visit In Amsterdam On...
• 19 Best Places To Visit In Kuala Lumpur...
• 42 Best Places To Visit In Bangkok In...
• 11 Popular Places To Visit In Doha For...
• 26 Places To Visit In Germany In 2024...
• 32 Places To Visit In Belgium That Make...
• 15 Places To Visit In USA That Reflect...
• 37 Best Places To Visit In Dubai At...
• 15 Top Places To Visit In Asia To...
• 20 Must-See Places To Visit In Milan In...
• Top 27 Places To Visit In Greece In...
• 31 Places To Visit In Abu Dhabi In...
• 25 Places To Visit In August In The...
• 15 Best Places To Visit In Chicago That...
• 14 Places To Visit In Berlin You Must...

Things To Do

• 40 Things To Do In Pondicherry In 2024...
• 12 Best Things To Do In Matheran In...
• 23 Intoxicating Things To Do In Turkey In...
• Top 14 Interesting Things To Do In Kanyakumari...
• 38 Things To Do In Gokarna To Escape...
• 12 Best Things To Do In Varanasi For...
• 21 Remarkable Things To Do In Krabi In...
• 16 Things To Do On Honeymoon In 2024
• 23 Things To Do In Chennai To Explore...
• 20 Things To Do In Ahmedabad For An...
• 30 Best Things To Do In Wayanad For...
• 37 Amazing Things To Do In Kerala For...
• Top 39 Things To Do In Jaipur
• 19 Things To Do In Mussoorie For A...
• 33 Best Things To Do In Kolkata In...
• Top 25 Things To Do In Kodaikanal For...
• 32 Things To Do In Ooty That Will...
• 15 Things To Do In Srinagar That Will...
• 20 Things To Do In Darjeeling
• 27 Kickass Things To Do In Malaysia
• 25 Best Things To Do In Phuket That...
• 18 Awesome Things To Do In Kasol On...
• 27 Exciting Things To Do In Chikmagalur
• 9 Things To Do In Mathura For An...
• 23 Things To Do In Lonavala For A...
• 10 Best Things To Do In Lakshadweep For...
• 30 Joyful Things To Do In Bhutan
• 38 Exhilarating Things To Do In Udaipur In...
• 18 Best Things To Do In Chandigarh
• 29 Amazing Things To Do In Shimla
• 30 Things To Do In Dehradun In 2024
• 7 Incredible Things To Do In Vrindavan For...

Recent Posts

St Mary’s Cathedral Batticaloa Is A Beacon Of Faith And History To Explore In 2024

Top 6 Hotels In Wellawatte Colombo with Great Amenities To Stay In 2024

Explore The Top Hotels In Kalpitiya Sri Lanka For A Ultimate Retreat In 2024

Take A Journey Into The Belilena Cave In Sri Lanka 2024

Visit The Enchanting Kumana National Park In Sri Lanka In 2024

Embark On A Journey To Dambatenne Tea Factory In Sri Lanka In 2024

Trending Blogs

20 Mysterious Places In India To Visit In 2024 More Bizarre Than The Bermuda Triangle

10 Scariest Roads In India That Are A Driver’s Nightmare

101 Places To Visit In India Before You Turn 30 in 2024

35 Exotic Places To Visit In December In India 2024 To Enjoy A Surreal Vacation

64 Top Honeymoon Destinations In India In 2024

95 Best Honeymoon Destinations In The World In 2023 For A Romantic Escape!

Best Places To Visit In India By Month

Best places to visit outside india by month.

• TravelTriangle
• International
• Sri Lanka »
• Tour Packages
• Honeymoon Packages
• Family Packages
• Budget Tour Packages
• Luxury Tour Packages
• Adventure Tour Packages
• Group Tour Packages
• Maldives Tour Packages
• Bali Tour Packages
• Dubai Tour Packages
• Singapore Tour Packages
• Thailand Tour Packages
• Europe Tour Packages
• Sri Lanka Tour Packages
• Tour Packages From Delhi
• Tour Packages From Mumbai
• Tour Packages From Bangalore
• Tour Packages From Chennai
• Tour Packages From Kolkata
• Tour Packages From Hyderabad
• Tour Packages From Ahmedabad
• Thailand Tourism
• Bali Tourism
• Singapore Tourism
• Maldives Tourism
• Mauritius Tourism
• Dubai Tourism
• Europe Tourism
• Hotels in Thailand
• Hotels in Maldives
• Hotels in Mauritius
• Hotels in Bali
• Hotels in Dubai
• Hotels in Singapore
• Hotels in Sri Lanka

Essay on Sri Lanka

Students are often asked to write an essay on Sri Lanka in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: the pearl of the indian ocean.

Sri Lanka, also known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a beautiful island nation located south of India. It is a land of rich culture, history, and natural beauty.

Natural Beauty

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and majestic mountains. The island is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and blue whales.

Culture and History

Sri Lanka has a long and complex history, dating back to the arrival of the first settlers thousands of years ago. The island has been influenced by many different cultures over the centuries, including Indian, Chinese, and European. This diversity is reflected in Sri Lankan art, music, and dance.

People and Economy

Sri Lanka is home to a friendly and welcoming people. The island’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Sri Lanka is a major producer of tea, rubber, and cinnamon.

250 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, a beautiful island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”. It is a land of rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty.

History and Culture

Sri Lanka has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times. It was once ruled by powerful kingdoms, and its culture is a blend of various influences, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning natural beauty, including lush green hills, cascading waterfalls, golden beaches, and diverse wildlife. The country is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, where visitors can see elephants, leopards, and other exotic animals.

Beaches and Water Sports

Sri Lanka’s coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches, making it a popular destination for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy swimming, surfing, snorkeling, and diving in the crystal-clear waters.

Tea and Spices

Sri Lanka is famous for its tea and spices. The country produces some of the finest teas in the world, and visitors can visit tea plantations and learn about the tea-making process. Sri Lanka is also known for its aromatic spices, such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves.

500 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: an enchanting island.

Sri Lanka, also known as Ceylon, is a beautiful island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. It is known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. The country boasts stunning beaches, lush rainforests, ancient ruins, and a fascinating blend of ethnicities and religions.

A Glimpse into Sri Lanka’s History

Sri Lanka has a long and storied history, dating back to over 2,500 years. The country has been influenced by various cultures, including the Sinhalese, Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The ruins of ancient kingdoms and temples, such as Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, offer a glimpse into the country’s rich past.

Mesmerizing Landscapes and Pristine Beaches

Cultural tapestry and vibrant festivals.

Sri Lanka is known for its diverse culture, which is a blend of Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher influences. The country is home to many festivals and celebrations, including the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak Poya, and Deepavali. Traditional dances, music, and art forms reflect the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Exploring Sri Lanka’s Natural Wonders

Sri Lanka is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The country’s national parks, such as Yala National Park and Udawalawe National Park, offer opportunities to spot elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species. The island is also famous for its tea plantations, which produce some of the finest tea in the world.

A Culinary Journey

In conclusion, Sri Lanka is a captivating island nation that offers a wealth of experiences to visitors. From its ancient ruins and diverse landscapes to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, Sri Lanka is a perfect destination for those seeking a rich and memorable travel experience.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *