babool tree essay in english

babool tree essay in english

Babool Tree Uses, Dose, Side Effects, Ayurvedic Medicines

Babool tree or Babbula – Acacia nilotica Linn.is an ayurvedic herb used in the treatment of skin diseases, dhat syndrome, bleeding disorders and to treat intestinal worms. Botanical Name-Acacia nilotica Linn. Acacia arabica, Mimosa nilotica Vachellia nilotica, Acacia scorpioides, Mimosa arabica Mimosa nilotica Family- Leguminosae (Simbi kula / Babbula upakula)

Babool Tree - Acacia arabica

Table of Contents

Vernacular names

Names in different languages: English name – Babul, Indian gum Arabic tree Hindi name – Babbul, Keekar Bengali name – Baabla Kannada name – Jaali Mara Tamil name- Karuvel Telugu name – Nallatumma

Sanskrit synonyms

Sanskrit Synonyms of Babul Tree  Yugmakanta- Two spikes are seen together Dridaruha- The stem and branches of the plant are strong Sookshma patra- The leaves are small in appearance Malaphala- The fruit pods resemble a chain Kantaki – has spikes, Sapeetaka, Peetapushpa – yellow flowers Kashayakaha – natural astringent Kinkirata Aabha – tree will be having attractive yellow flowers during flowering season

babool tree essay in english

Classical categorization , Habitat

Kaiyyadeva Nighantu- Oushadhi varga Shodala Nighantu- Amradi varga Bhava Prakasha- Vatadi varga

Ra. Ni – 2 types – 1. Babbula, 2. Jala babbula

Habitat Babbula is a small tree growing to a height of up to 8-10 m containing small spikes. This tree is found in the dry regions of the whole of India.

Properties, part used, dose

Acacia arabica medicinal Properties: Rasa (taste) – Kashaya – Astringent Veerya – Sheeta – Coolant Guna (qualities) – Guru – Heavy to digest, Rooksha – Dry in nature Vipaka- Katu – Undergoes pungent taste conversion after digestion Karma- Kapha Hara – Balances Kapha Dosha. Pharmacological action – Astringent, Analgesic, Styptic

Babbula plant – part used- Stem bark, fruit, gum, seeds. The Niryasa (Gum resin) is Pitta- Vatahara (reduces pitta and vata dosha). It helps in reducing the swelling of the uterus. The stem bark and the pods act against the intestinal worms and help in coagulation of the blood.

Dose: 20-30 g for decoction, 50 – 100 ml of Decoction per day, in divided doses. 3-6 g of seed powder Acacia gum – 2 – 3 grams per day.

babool tree essay in english

Major chemical constituents

The bark and pods contains 12-20% of tannin. Several polyphenolic compounds have been reported from the bark and pods of the plant Acacia nilotica. The gum resin of the plant contain galactose, aldobio uronic acid and arabinobioses.  It also contains about 52% of calcium and 20% of magnesium. The flowers contain flavonoids- kaempferol-3-glucoside, iso-quercitrin and leucocyanidin.

babool tree essay in english

Uses of Acacia nilotica:

  • The paste of the bark of the plant Acacia nilotica is applied over oozing eczemas.
  • The powder of the dried leaves is sprinkled over fresh wounds to control bleeding.
  • In case of rectal prolapse, the patient is advised sitz bathe over the decoction prepared from the bark of the Indian Babbul plant.
  • The decoction prepared from the bark of the plant Acacia nilotica is used for gargling in the diseases of mouth ulcer and bleeding gums.
  • The paste from the leaves of the plant is applied over wounds and injury caused due to contact with fire.
  • The decoction of the plant is given in a dosage of 40-50 ml to treat diarrhea and to treat intestinal worms.
  • The decoction prepared from the pods of the plant Babbul is used to treat excessive bleeding during menstruation.
  • The decoction of the pods and bark, in a dosage of 45-50 ml is given to treat bleeding piles and hemorrhoids.
  • The leaves are crushed – 2 – 3 grams, and consumed along with a teaspoon of sugar, once or two times a day, for the treatment of spermatorrhoea / Dhat syndrome or nightfall.

Babool for arthritis: Babool gum powder – 3 grams is added to a cup of water, heated for 2 – 3 minutes and consumed once a day. This is useful in relieving arthritis. This can be continued for 1 month. Kikar pod powder is made of paste with pain relieving oils such as Mahanarayana taila and applied locally to treat painful joints, arthritis, muscular pain, etc.

Sanskrit verse

Acacia arabica uses

Indications

Traditional indications of Babbul plant: Kaphaja Kasa – cough, cold with sputum and heaviness, due to Kapha Dosha Ama – A product of indigestion and altered metabolism Raktatisara – diarrhea with bleeding, as in ulcerative colitis Pittahara – useful in Pitta imbalance disorders such as gastritis, burning sensation, etc. Daha –  burning sensation, as in gastritis, neuropathy, burning sensation in eyes etc Arti – relieves pain Kushta – skin diseases Krimi – worm infestation Visha – Toxic conditions, poisoning Vrana – Ulcers, wounds Karnaroga – ear disorders with discharge Asya roga – mouth ulcers Nadivrana – sinuses Sara – induces mobility, causes diarrhea, purgation, relieves constipation

Babbul fruit is – Rooksha – dryness Vishada – has clarity Stambhana – blocks the channel, useful in diarrhea, bleeding disorders Guru – heavy to digest

Ayurvedic medicines

Ayurvedic medicines containing Babul tree: Dasanakanti churnam- It is an herbal tooth powder used for strengthening of the gums and tooth. Trayodashang guggulu- It is an ayurvedic tablet used for low back ache, sciatica, arthritic pain, and locked jaw. Pepcer capsule- It is a capsule used to treat peptic ulcer, gastritis, heart burn condition. Khadiradi gutika- The decoction of babbula plant bark is used in binding the powders used to prepare khadiradi tablets, which are used to treat cough.

Anogeissus latifolia

babool tree essay in english

Research, Side effects

Research articles on Babool tree: Multiple health benefits:  Different parts of this plant such as the leaves, roots, seeds, bark, fruits, flowers, gum and immature pods act as anti-cancer, antimutagenic, spasmogenic, vasoconstrictor, antipyretic, anti-asthmatic, cytotoxic, anti-diabetic, antiplatelet aggregatory, ant plasmodial, molluscicidal, anti-fungal, inhibitory activity against Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-I and antioxidant activities, anti-bacterial, antihypertensive and anti-spasmodic activities, and are also engaged for the treatment of different ailments in the indigenous system of medicine.

Anti-cancer activity: The outcome of the animal study indicates that Acacia nilotica extract could be used as a natural anticancer agent for human health. – reference: APOC control, Volume 13-8, 3989-95.

Anti-microbial and anti oxidant:   The study suggest that the phytochemical properties of the herb possess potential antimicrobial, antioxidant property.

Anti-fungal activity: The bark of the plant showed antifungal activity in in vitro study. It proved its action on candida albicans.

Medicinal attributes of Acacia nilotica:

  • Antimicrobial activity: O. Solomon-Wisdom et al (2010) has investigated in vitro antimicrobial activity of the crude ethanolic leaf extract of Acacia nilotica Linn. against Campylobacter coli isolated from goats.
  • Anti-bacterial activity: Mahesh et al (2008) has observed antibacterial activity study of methanolic extracts of Acacia nilotica, showing highest antibacterial activity against B. subtilis. and Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Anti- malarial activity: The root extracts of A. nilotica were active against Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium falciparum in mice (42). In vitro Antimalarial activity against CQ sensitive (3D7) and CQ-resistant (Dd2 and INDO) strains of P. falciparum in culture using the fluorescence-based SYBR. A. nilotica was reported with significant activity and IC50 was found as 13μg/mL.
  • Anti- helminthic activity: In vitro methanolic extract of Acacia nilotica fruit exhibit anthelmintic activity against Haemonchus contortus.

Side effects: There are no known side effects with this medicine. It is best to avoid this herb during constipation.

babool tree essay in english

Interaction with medicines, supplements

Can this be used while taking Homeopathic medicine? Yes. This product does not react with homeopathic medicine.

Can this medicine be continued while taking supplements like multivitamin tablets, Omega 3 fatty acids etc? Yes. Generally, this product goes well with most dietary supplements. However, if you are taking more than one product per day, please consult your doctor for an opinion.

With western medicines Seek your doctor’s advice if you are taking this product along with other western (allopathic / modern) medicines. Some Ayurvedic herbs can interact with modern medicine. If both Ayurvedic and allopathic medicines are advised together, then it is best to take Allopathic medicine first, wait for 30 minutes and then take the Ayurvedic medicine.

babool tree essay in english

Babul for strong bones

Kind of formulation: This is a medicated powder .

Ingredients: Abha- Acacia arabica -Stem bark- 50 gram – Wound healing, stabilizer, strenghthener, tissue binding etc. Madhu (Honey)-100 gram – Energizer, stabilizer, adaptogenic, rejuvinative, scraping etc.

Method of preparation: The stem bark is made into fine powder and kept on immersion in honey for 3-5 days. Daily this is stirred well with a spatula or a rod. Thereafter it is used for intake.

Dose: Altogether it is taken in the dose of 5-6 grams daily twice, after food.

Vehicle and indications: As honey is already added no separate vehicle is needed.

If the patient feels dryness, lightness of the body parts or limbs, aching pain in the extremities, neuritis/neuralgia etc followed with the features of calcium deficiency etc this is better to administer along with ghee or jaggery or both altogether.

Action: Strengtheners of the bone tissues, healing ability of the un union joints/fractures

Clinical experience

My experience with this formulation – Dr MS Krishnamurthy This is a confident formulation that can be used in cases like osteoporosis, subluxation of the joints, minor fractures, ligament tear etc. In menopausal age this can be used daily for possible complaints about what they are prone to get. The action will be multi-fold when the proper adjuvants or formulations are prescribed along with this. Abha guggulu, Lakshadi guggulu, Gandha taila etc are such formulations which will surely enhance the effect of this formulation.

Medium sized spiny tree Root – Tap root Stem – Woody, Solid, Cylindrical, branched and having white spines Leaf – Compound, Bipinnate, stipulate, Alternate with unicostate reticulate venation Inflorescence – Compound, Cymose head Flowers – Yellow and fragrant Fruit – Pod Seed – Non endospermic

Author: Dr.B.K.Prashanth M.D (Ayu), Ph.D | E mail: [email protected]

Systemic Action

External – Constricts peripheral blood vessels, Styptic, Wound healing properties. Powder can be used externally in bleeding conditions, Burns, wounds etc. Bark decoction can be used in leukorrhea for basti purposes. In rectal prolapse bark decoction can be used for pouring externally. It can also be used for mouth gargling in tooth ache, diseases related to mouth and oral cavity etc. ,

babool tree essay in english

Digestive System – Bark and fruit are beneficial in diarrhea, Hemorrhoids, Helminthiasis, etc. . Bark and fruit has absorbent and Anthelmintic action. Resin has unctuous and absorbent properties. Circulatory System – indicated in bleeding disorders. Respiratory system –Pacifies kapha dosha. useful in cough Excretory system – Bark decoction is indicated in diabetes. Resin in beneficial in Dysuria Reproductive system – Resin is indicated in low semen count. Dried raw fruit power along with sugar can be used for Premature ejaculation, Nocturnal emission etc. Resin has Aphrodisiac action, fruit has styptic action. indicated in Leukorrhea, Menorrhagia etc. Skin –Bark is indicated in skin diseases. Tapakrama – Indicated in burning sensation and diseases due to pitta origin. Satmikarana – Laddu prepared out of its resin can be advised in general weakness and Bark decoction has an ant poisonous effect. 

34 comments on “ Babool Tree Uses, Dose, Side Effects, Ayurvedic Medicines ”

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Dr Any treatment for PSORIASES ?

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Dr Malini Bhat

Namaste sir, this is the line of treatment we follow in Ayurveda: Ghritapana (oral administration of medicated ghee) Vamana (emesis) (According to the need virechana-purgation can also be carried or else both are also recommended one after the other) Shamana Aushadha (medicaments)- Both internal and external medication is carried

Do read more about it here: https://www.easyayurveda.com/2014/02/19/psoriasis-ayurvedic-understanding-treatment-modalities/

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Vasanthkumar Mysoremath

Dr, Press report from Mysore – Star of Mysore – an evening paper 24-11-2016 has reported that Governent of Karnataka has proposed to pass a bill banning planting of Acacia trees, like Eucalyptus etc., based on Forest Department Report based on experts research findings. It is not clear which species of Acacia is being banned. However, Iaccording to ayurveda, if Acacia tree and its parts are useful for treating various ailments, why Ban Acacia? Whereas Tobacco, a known soil depletor, and also kills a person every 7th second due to diseases directly attributable to non-communicable diseases directly attributable to consumption of tobacco products, and known as a soil depletor is not being banned.

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Dr J V Hebbar MD(Ayu)

Hi, I guess, Acacia species for medicinal usage might not be banned. Acacia on road side and in free lands, which was previously thought for being useful to absorb more water and grip the land firmly, is found to be false. Hence, the government order (I guess).

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Jay Deshpande

Dr I heard that Babhul is very effective in arthritis pain and regular use will avoid knee replacement . I am in USA , any medicine of babhul you suggest ? My friend is visiting India and can even get it for me . Thanks n regards

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Babul truly is very effective against arthritis pain. My father had this pain and now his pain is slowly going away. I believe , this is one of the best ayurveda medicine to cure arthritis pain. He is taking seed powder prepared at home with a glass of water very early in the morning with empty stomach.

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Any side effects of taking Trayodashang guggulu tablet – 2 tablets 2 times a day with allopathic medicines.

Usually there are no side effects.

It is good for arthritis. If you take it to any drug testing lab, they can tell if it contains any steroid.

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M bhattacharjee

Hell dr. I am getting noise in my knees when I bent down and also sometimes from shoulders. Should I start taking babul seed powder

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My left knee is quite painful these days. I was advised to eat babool phali powder…. one spoon in the motafter breakfast. I have made the powder myself and started eating it 4-5 days ago. Please advise if it is safe and useful in my knees problem. Also should I take it twice?

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Mahesh vitekar.

Dear doctor, can babool help regenerate cartilage in arthritic joints? Regs. Mahesh Vitekar.

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Srirama Datta

DEAR DOCTOR, CAN WE FRY THE GUM OF THE BABOOL TREE IN GHEE AND TAKE IT FOR ARTHRITIS PAIN- IF SO WHAT IS THE DOSAGE & FOR HOW LONG

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your website was fabulousy good and also thanks

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where do we get babul seed powder ?

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yogesh lalwani

sir my knee legament is damage its grade injury dr says do orthoscopy, can bamura leaves are help ful for me,, pls reply sr

Phali is fruit powder and other is seed powder. They are different.

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kapadiya seema

any homeopathy medicine found from babool tree????

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Nimmi Parikh

For knee pain which is advisable to use- babool phali powder or the seed powder?Can any of the above 2 powders be useful for joint pains other than knee pain. Please guide. What would be the dosage and method of taking the powder for knee pain. Please guide.

Hi, phali powder is useful for knee and all joint pains.

It should not be taken while having constipation.

Hi, it looks fine. Please continue.

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Babul fali powder. Is good for ulcer on tongue, or stomach, or acidity,

Fali powder is good for ulcer or not, And Its Its effect on Acidity, anexity, Body heat

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My mother suffer from low back pain L5. Please advise if babol phali powder is ok to consume.

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Maximum kitne gram le sakte h, mujhe constipation kbi nhi hoti.

About 5 – 6 grams per day.

' src=

Can my mother use kikar gum to trear her diabetes? And she also has constipation problem.

With constipation, it is best to avoid this.

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Shereen Gul

Are babool flowers helpful in reducing weight?how much amount should be taken daily?

I have not heard about its usage.

' src=

Thank you for this article it was very well written. I would like to buy Acacia nilotica/ babool powder in bulk. Do you know of a reliable supplier that I can purchase from. I live in the USA. I would appreciate your help in this matter. Thank you!

Please contact Nagesh Kasam [email protected]

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Babool (Indian Gum) Complete Guide to the Ayurvedic Herb

Babool (Indian Gum)

English: Indian Gum Arabic

Hindi: Babool

Sanskrit: Babula

Latin: Acacia arabica WIlld

  • A babool tree can grow in the drier parts of India, particularly the southern and southwestern areas.
  • The bark, leaves, gum, and pods of a babool tree have innumerable medicinal benefits.
  • Similar to other Ayurvedic plants , Babool contains a large number of valuable ingredients, including zinc, iron, proteins, and amino acids.

Evidence Based Benefits of Babool Herb (Indian Gum Arabic)

1. enhances oral health.

Chewing babool bark can enhance your oral and dental health. The astringent properties of babul will help cure your gums. Moreover, it will help fight dental cavities, gum diseases, and tooth decay. You can also explore Ayurvedic oral & dental products .

2. Treats Diarrhoea

The chemical constituents of acacia can cure diarrhoea. The astringents in babul can remove toxins in the body created by indigestion. Moreover, it enhances metabolism, makes the intestine stronger, and cures loose motion.

3. Natural Antioxidant

Due to the presence of phenolic compounds, babool acts as a major powerhouse of antioxidants. As a result, it will protect the body from the damage caused by free radicals.

4. Improves Sexual Libido

Babool pods constitute a natural aphrodisiac to improve sexual energy and desire in males and females . The ayurvedic herb is also great for treating different sexual issues like premature ejaculation.

5. Prevents Hair Fall

Women Using brush and showing hair fall

Source: Canva

Babool leaves have the potential to prevent hair fall. In fact, the application of babool leaves on your scalp can also promote hair growth.

6. Treats Diabetes

One of the babul tree uses also includes bringing down the blood glucose level. Moreover, babool can help with lowering triglycerides and cholesterol levels. Explore wide range of Ayurvedic medicines for Diabetes .

7. Improves Skin Health

Babool leaves can heal different skin issues , including itching, flakiness, and dryness. Babool also contains antiseptic and antifungal properties to cure different dermatological conditions. Moreover, babool can bring back the glow and liveliness of your skin.

8. Provides Relief from Coughs and Colds

The babool medicinal uses also revolve around reducing coughs and colds. Babool is also right for you when you have a sore throat. Moreover, it is helpful in liquefying mucus.

9. Joins Fractured Bones

Doctor joining fractured bone of a lady

One of the babool gum benefits is lowering arthritis pain and inflammation. The natural healing compounds of babool can also help join fractured bone ends.

10. Improves Digestion

Babool can improve digestion and significantly reduce diarrhoeal infection. You will be able to get rid of issues like indigestion, bloating, and flatulence.

Other Plants:

  • Tulsi plant & it's benefits in Ayurveda
  • Amla herb & it's benefits in Ayurveda

Babool for Fighting Infections

Babool comes with antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antiviral properties to keep infections at bay. So, it might be extremely beneficial in treating conditions like fever and hepatitis.

Babool for Cardiovascular Health

Due to its antihypertensive nature, the uses of babool are evident for the heart. Babool can lower blood pressure and reduce stress to keep your heart in the best shape. It will also be able to keep cardiovascular issues like heart attacks and blockages at bay .

Babool for Weight Management

Babool can reduce inflammation in the body and aid with weight management. Diabetic and prediabetic individuals might also notice a reduction in their body mass index with the help of babool. In addition, you can also check Zandu's Ayurvedic weight management medicines.

Nutritional Facts of Babool

How does babool work to heal wounds.

Babool Tree

The acacia uses are also evident in treating wounds. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties are present in the leaves and bark of the babool plant. Therefore, babool is extremely beneficial in reducing bleeding and infections. It will help in speeding up the process of treating wounds, injuries, and cuts.

Ways to Use Babool

  • Babool powder: You can mix babool powder with a cup of hot water and consume it to enjoy its benefits. You can also consume babool powder by mixing it with honey or tea.
  • Babool bark: Chewing babool bark or consuming it by boiling it in water can be highly beneficial for getting relief from coughs and colds.
  • Babool juice: Making juice from the leaves of the babool tree and consuming it can also help individuals.
  • Babool decoction: Making a paste or decoction using babool leaves, bark, and other parts of the tree can also provide you with multiple health benefits.

Babool Facts and Myths

Facts about babool.

  • Fact 1: The natural gum available from babool trees is often used in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
  • Fact 2: A babul tree can grow and thrive in different types of soil.
  • Fact 3: The antioxidant properties of the babool tree can prevent various liver disorders by reducing oxidative damage.

Myths About Babool

  • Myth 1: The fruit of the babool tree is of no use.
  • Myth 2: Acacia Arabica cannot be grown in home gardens.
  • Myth 3: The wood from babul trees is not at all strong and durable.

Growing Babool at Home

Babool trees can be easily grown in home gardens with proper soil and climate conditions. Babool trees are extremely adaptable and can usually thrive in different types of environments. You don’t need to water or fertilise your babool tree too frequently. It will thrive well in sandy or loamy soil. But, you need to ensure that the soil does not contain any debris and weeds.

  • Chirchita herb & it's uses in Ayurveda
  • Dalchini herb & it's uses/benefits in Ayurveda

Where to Buy Babool Products

Trusted brands for ayurvedic products.

If you want to buy babool products, you should choose a reliable Ayurvedic brand like Zandu . Made using natural ingredients, the products from Zandu are authentic and will provide numerous health benefits to your body.

Babul is an exceptional Ayurvedic herb with a multitude of health benefits. The bark, branches, pods, leaves, and fruit can provide you with a vast range of medicinal properties. From improving oral health to treating indigestion, babool can do it all. So, start using the best babool products in your daily life today!

Babul FAQs:

The name of the babool tree in English is Indian Gum Arabic.

Babool has antibacterial and antiviral properties to treat stomach infections and provide relief from digestive disturbances.

Babool has several components that can make your skin bright and healthy.

While babool is usually safe for most people, you must be on the eye for allergic reactions or other issues. Pregnant or lactating women should use babool products only with medical consultation.

Babool comes with properties that can slow down the growth of cancer cells.

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Zandu Ayurvedic Team has a panel of over 10 BAMS (Ayurvedacharya), boasting a collective experience of over 50 years. With a deep-rooted understanding of Ayurveda, they are committed to sharing their expertise & knowledge through our blogs. We use all kinds of Ayurvedic references in our content. Please use the contact form for any editorial queries.

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Home » Lifestyle » Gardening » Babul tree: Thorny Acacia fact guide

Babul tree: Thorny Acacia fact guide

babool tree essay in english

Babul tree is a common sight in desert and sub-desert regions in India. Known as Vachellia Nilotica in botany, this small, evergreen tree is associated with Goddess Durga, and finds several mentions in the Hindu mythology. It is also mentioned in the Quran as a symbol of the righteous.

Table of Contents

babool tree essay in english

Source: Pinterest

See also:  Banyan tree : All you need to know

Babul tree: Main facts

Babul tree: physical description.

Native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent, this deciduous tree is from the Fabaceae family. It is widely grown in arid and semi-arid regions for its various uses. Babul tree has a spreading crown with thorny branches. It can grow up to 20 metre in height. Flaunting a greyish-brown, rough, and fissured bark, the tree carries feathery and pinnate leaves. Its small, pale-yellow flowers have a sweet fragrance. A slow-growing tree, Babul lives for about 100 years.

Babul tree: Growing and maintenance tips

Climate:  Well-adapted to hot and dry climate, these trees can tolerate temperatures up to 50°C. They can also withstand cold temperatures but not freezing ones.

Rainfall:  Babul trees grow best in areas with an annual rainfall of 300-600 mm.

Soil:  Well-drain sandy, or loamy soil is the best for the trees. Make sure there are no weeds and debris in soil before you plant the tree.

Soil pH:  Babul can tolerate a range of soil pH levels, from 5.5 to 8.5.

Planting:  The tree can be propagated from seeds, or cuttings. If growing from seeds, scratch them before planting to improve germination rates. If using a cutting, take it from young, healthy shoots and plant in a well-drain soil mix. If planting in bulk, plant them at least 3-4 m apart to allow them spread like a crown.

Watering:  Drought-tolerant, Babul does not require frequent watering. Water them deeply once a week during the growing season, and sparingly during the dormant season.

Fertilisation:  Babul does not require frequent fertilisation. It can, however, benefit from a balanced fertiliser application during the growing season.

Pruning:  Babul trees can be pruned to remove dead, or diseased wood, to shape the crown and promote growth. Pruning should be done during the dormant season.

Pests and diseases:  Babul is susceptible to stem borers, leaf miners and aphids. Regular monitoring and prompt action can help prevent and control infestations.

Harvesting:  The gum of Babul trees can be harvested by making incisions in the bark and collecting the exudate. Harvesting should be done during the dry season.

Babul tree: Uses and benefits

  • The tree is the source of natural gum, that is used as a thickener and stabiliser in the food industry. Gum Arabic is also used as a binder in the pharmaceutical industry.
  • The roots of the tree can help stabilise soil and prevent erosion.
  • The wood of the tree is used for fuel, to make charcoal and construction purposes.
  • The tree can fix nitrogen in soil and improve soil fertility. It is often grown in intercropping systems with crops, such as maize, sorghum and millet.
  • Drought-tolerant, this tree can survive in harsh environmental conditions. That makes it important for reforestation and afforestation projects in arid and semi-arid regions.

Babul tree: Medicinal uses

In traditional medicine, the bark, leaves, and pods of the tree are used to treat a wide variety of problems, including diarrhoea, dysentery, fever, and inflammation. The fruit is used for medicinal purposes in India because it contains antioxidants and nutrients, such as vitamins A and C.

What is Babul tree used for?

Babul tree is used in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Its wood is used for fuel, construction and making charcoal. Its barks, leaves and pods are used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments. Babul tree is also used for erosion control and as a shade tree in agroforestry systems.

What are the medicinal properties of a Babul tree?

Babul tree’s bark is used to treat diarrhoea, dysentery, and fever. Its leaves are used to treat eye infections and dental problems. Its pods are used to treat respiratory infections and skin diseases. Babul tree is also used as an astringent and antiseptic.

How fast does Babul tree grow?

Babul trees can grow up to 2 m per year under ideal conditions.

What pests and diseases affect Babul trees?

Babul trees can be susceptible to stem borers, leaf miners and aphids. It can also be affected by fungal diseases, such as root rot and powdery mildew.

How long does it take for a Babul tree to produce gum?

Babul trees can start producing gum after 3-4 years of growth.

Can Babul trees grow in containers?

Yes, but it may not grow as tall or produce as much gum as trees grown in the ground.

Is Babul tree an invasive species?

Babul trees can spread rapidly in areas where they are not native and can displace native plant species.

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  • Babul tree benefits
  • Babul tree commercial use
  • Babul tree cultivation
  • Babul tree description
  • Babul tree facts
  • Babul tree gum production
  • Babul tree maintenance
  • Babul tree medicinal use
  • Babul tree propagation
  • Babul tree toxicity
  • Babul tree uses
  • evergreen tree
  • gum Arabic tree
  • medicinal tree
  • thorny acacia
  • Vachellia nilotica

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Botanical name: Vachellia nilotica | Hindi: बबूल | Marathi : बाभूळ| English: Babool

Interesting Facts

  • Extracts from the bark are employed in traditional medicine to treat various skin disorders and wounds.
  • Babool gum, known as “Babul gond,” is used in Ayurveda for respiratory conditions and as a natural adhesive.
  • The Babool tree is known for its potential in managing dental issues, with twigs traditionally used as natural toothbrushes.
  • Traditional remedies utilize different parts of the tree for their supposed anti-diabetic effects.
  • Prebiotic improving the intestinal barrier function, preventing colon cancer, and alleviating symptoms of irritable bowel diseases
  • Anti-obesity action of Gum arabic that lowers the body fat percentage.
  • Babool’s hard and durable wood has cultural importance in carpentry and construction. It is also used to make tools, such as handles for agricultural implements.
  • It’s twigs are used by several cultures as tooth brushes.
  • Farmers use Babool’s leaves and pods as  animal feed .
  • The bark of the Babul tree is high in tannins, which are used in the leather industry to tan animal hides and produce leather products such as shoes, belts, and bags.
  • It finds extensive use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Unani.

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babool tree essay in english

Here is why you should plant babool

The tree can grow well on degraded land, can survive droughts and floods, and has numerous medicinal properties 

babool tree essay in english

By Vibha Varshney

Published: saturday 27 may 2023.

babool tree essay in english

The popular Hindi adage, “Boye ped babool ka, toh aam kahan se hoye (How would one get mangoes if they plant babool trees),” is a bit unfair in its implication that babool is any less than a mango.

In fact, of the two trees, babool or gum arabic ( Acacia nilotica ) is easier to grow. This perennial tree—whose pods grow abundantly in the months of April and May— can thrive on marginal land, which is unsuitable for agriculture, and can survive both droughts and floods.

Historically in India, the bitter babool has been used as famine food in arid and semi-arid regions like Rajasthan. Even now, people in these regions consume its seeds both raw and roasted, or grind them and mix with sorghum or pearl millet flour. Some also use the young babool pods or phali , which look like a string of beads with flat, elliptical seeds separated by constrictions, as vegetable.

Studies show that babool seeds are highly nutritious. As per a 1996 study, published in Food Chemistry by researchers from Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, every kilogramme of babool seeds contain as much as 234 g of crude protein, 126 g crude fibre, 66.6 g crude fat and 534 g carbohydrates. The seeds are also rich in minerals such as potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and manganese.

Studies have also shown that babool pods have antibacterial activity and are effective against gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus cereus , a food-borne pathogen that causes gastro-intestinal illnesses, and Staphylococcus aureus , which can infect soft tissue in the body.

Extracts of the pods can be used to replace synthetic food preservatives that have negative impact on health, researchers from Saudi Arabia say in an April 2020 study.

They added the pod extract to beef burger patties stored at 4°C. They found that patties even with 1-2 per cent pod extracts recorded a lower rate of microbial spoilage during storage.

The extract also improved cooking properties and antioxidant activity of the burger without impacting taste, they conclude in their study published in the Journal of Food Processing and Preservation .

A study by researchers from Thailand and India suggests that babool seed oil could be an environment-friendly alternative to chemicals to control major farm pests such as Aphis fabae or black bean aphid and Oxycarenus hyalinipennis , a cotton seed bug. The study was published in April 2023 in the journal Heliyon .

In fact, almost every part of the babool tree is packed with medicinal properties. Traditionally, people chew on its young leaves to improve digestion, and on the woody stems to keep teeth clean and gums healthy.

The bark is used to treat burns, skin diseases and clean infected wounds. Nowadays, the bark extract is a common ingredient in toothpastes. Its resin helps deal with skin diseases, oral inflammation and indigestion.

Farmers also use the leaves and pods of babool as animal feed, and say that the feed prepared using babool seeds is comparable to cottonseed meal in terms of nutrition. The pods and seeds are used as feed after grinding them up for easy digestion and better absorption of nutrition.

Studies, however, warn that excess consumption of babool seeds may affect milk yield in cows (if the proportion of pods and seeds in the feed exceeds 20 per cent) and goats (if it exceeds 33 per cent).

Healing touch

Though native to Africa, the Arabian peninsula and the Indian subcontinent, babool is found in almost all tropical and subtropical areas of the world.

India is home to at least three of nine subspecies of the tree, with natural babool forests found in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Karnataka, notes the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun. The tree works as a windbreak and haven for biodiversity where it is planted.

As a nitrogen-fixing legume, it also helps in reclamation of areas degraded by mining or erosion. As part of the natural vegetation of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, the tree has been extensively for the reclamation of the Chambal ravines.

Planting babool trees in this changing climate and the aggravating desertification, is therefore not only beneficial for human health but also for biodiversity.

This was first published in the 1-15 May, 2023 print edition of Down To Earth

babool tree essay in english

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Babul Tree | Symbol of Strength, Sacred Nature’s Marvel with Medicinal Properties 2023

In the realm of nature’s treasures, few are as remarkable and versatile as the Babul tree (Vachellia nilotica). This majestic tree, also known as the gum arabic tree, holds a special place in the heart of biodiversity and has been cherished for centuries for its myriad uses.

Join us on a captivating journey as we delve into the world of the Babul tree, exploring its origins, characteristics, ecological significance, and its valuable contributions to humanity.

Babul Tree

Unveiling the Babul Tree: A Natural Wonder

The Babul tree, scientifically known as Vachellia nilotica , is a resilient and drought-resistant plant species that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This evergreen tree is native to the African and Asian regions and is renowned for its ability to thrive in arid and challenging environments.

A Tree of Many Names

  • Throughout its range, the Babul tree goes by several names, including “gum arabic tree,” “Egyptian thorn,” and “babool.” This diversity in nomenclature reflects its global presence and cultural significance.

A Glimpse into History

  • The history of the Babul tree is deeply intertwined with human civilization. It has been used for various purposes for thousands of years, dating back to ancient Egypt and India.

The Anatomy of the Babul Tree: Nature’s Ingenious Design

Majestic in size.

  • Babul trees can reach impressive heights of up to 20 meters, with a broad, umbrella-like canopy that provides ample shade in the scorching sun.

Thorny Defenders

  • One of the defining features of the Babul tree is its thorns, which serve as a natural defense mechanism against herbivores. These thorns are not only protective but also have unique medicinal properties.

Leaves of Life

  • The tree’s small, feathery leaves are a vital source of food for various herbivorous animals, contributing to the overall ecological balance.

Ecological Significance: Babul Trees in the Wild

A lifeline in arid regions.

  • In regions where water is scarce, the Babul tree plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and maintaining groundwater levels.

A Biodiversity Hub

  • Babul trees provide shelter and sustenance to a wide array of wildlife, including birds, insects, and mammals, making them a cornerstone of local ecosystems.

mi nature Babul Tablets

The Versatile Utility of Babul Trees

1. medicinal marvel: the healing potentials of babul trees.

The Babul tree, scientifically known as Vachellia nilotica, is not just a botanical wonder; it’s also a treasure trove of medicinal properties that have been harnessed for centuries by various cultures across Africa and Asia.

In this section, we will dive deep into the remarkable therapeutic benefits that the Babul tree offers, exploring how its bark, leaves, and gum have earned it the title of a “medicinal marvel.”

A. Bark: Nature’s Pharmacy

The bark of the Babul tree is a rich source of medicinal compounds that have been used in traditional medicine for generations.

  • Among its most notable attributes is its potent anti-inflammatory properties.
  • This quality makes it a valuable remedy for a range of inflammatory conditions, from minor skin irritations to more serious ailments like arthritis.
  • The application of Babul bark paste or infusion can provide relief from pain and swelling, offering a natural alternative to pharmaceutical anti-inflammatories.
  • Additionally, the bark contains compounds with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties.
  • These properties make it effective in treating various infections, both internal and external.
  • In traditional practices, a decoction of Babul bark has been used to alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections and gastrointestinal disorders.

B. Leaves: A Green Wellness Treasure

The leaves of the Babul tree are equally medicinal, holding therapeutic promise in their green abundance. Rich in tannins, saponins, and alkaloids, these leaves offer a spectrum of health benefits.

  • One prominent use of Babul leaves is in oral care.
  • Chewing on Babul leaves or using them to make a natural toothpaste has been a time-honored practice in many cultures.
  • The natural astringent properties of the leaves help strengthen gums and teeth, prevent cavities, and combat bad breath.
  • It’s no wonder that Babul leaves are often referred to as “nature’s toothbrush.”
  • Beyond oral health, Babul leaf extracts have been explored for their potential in managing diabetes.
  • Research suggests that the compounds found in the leaves may help regulate blood sugar levels, offering hope to those grappling with this chronic condition.

C. Gum Arabic: A Versatile Elixir

Derived from the resin of the Babul tree, gum arabic is a prized natural substance known for its versatility. While not a direct product of the tree’s medicinal attributes, gum arabic’s use in various pharmaceutical formulations and traditional remedies cannot be overlooked.

  • One of its key roles is as a binding and emulsifying agent in the pharmaceutical industry.
  • Medicinal formulations often require stable suspensions, and gum arabic’s natural emulsifying properties make it a valuable ingredient in creating such suspensions.
  • Furthermore, its presence can enhance the delivery and absorption of certain medications.
  • In traditional medicine, gum arabic has also found applications as a soothing agent for coughs and sore throats.
  • Its demulcent properties help relieve irritation in the throat, providing relief to those suffering from respiratory ailments.

The Babul tree’s bark, leaves, and gum stand as a testament to nature’s capacity to provide remedies for a myriad of health issues. From anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects in the bark to oral care and potential diabetes management with the leaves, and the versatile elixir that is gum arabic, the Babul tree continues to be a source of healing and wellness, bridging the ancient wisdom of traditional medicine with the demands of modern pharmaceutical and healthcare practices. 

Babul Gond Gum - Kikar Gond - Babool Gond - Acacia arabica Willd

2. Gum Arabic: Nature’s Goldmine of Emulsifying and Stabilizing Excellence

The Babul tree, renowned for its multifaceted contributions to both nature and humanity, unveils yet another treasure from its repertoire: gum arabic. This natural exudate, extracted from the tree’s resin, is nothing short of a precious resource, cherished for its remarkable emulsifying and stabilizing properties.

In this exploration, we will delve into the depths of gum arabic, uncovering its vital role in the food and pharmaceutical industries and understanding why it is hailed as a true gem.

A. The Essence of Gum Arabic

  • Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a water-soluble substance derived from the hardened sap of the Babul tree.
  • Its origins trace back to the arid regions of Africa and Asia, where the Babul tree thrives.
  • What sets gum arabic apart is its unique composition, characterized by a complex blend of polysaccharides and glycoproteins.
  • This composition is responsible for its exceptional properties and versatility.

B. Emulsifying Powerhouse

  • In the food industry, achieving and maintaining the desired texture and consistency of various products can be a formidable challenge.
  • This is where gum arabic takes center stage as a natural emulsifier.
  • Its ability to create stable emulsions, where typically immiscible substances like oil and water coexist harmoniously, is nothing short of remarkable.
  • Gum arabic’s emulsifying prowess finds extensive use in the production of a wide range of food products.
  • Salad dressings, beverages, confectioneries, and even ice cream owe their creamy and uniform textures to this natural wonder.
  • By stabilizing these emulsions, gum arabic ensures that products not only look and taste appealing but also have an extended shelf life.

C. Stability Booster in Pharmaceuticals

  • Beyond the culinary realm, gum arabic plays a pivotal role in the pharmaceutical industry.
  • Medicinal formulations often contain a diverse array of active ingredients that must remain in a stable state until they reach the end-user.
  • Gum arabic steps in as a reliable stabilizing agent, preventing the separation or degradation of these components.
  • In the realm of oral medications, gum arabic assists in the creation of suspensions that evenly distribute active pharmaceutical ingredients.
  • This is particularly crucial for pediatric and geriatric formulations where ease of administration and precise dosing are imperative.
  • Moreover, gum arabic’s presence can improve the palatability of liquid medications, making them more acceptable to patients, especially children.
  • Its ability to mask the bitterness of certain drugs makes it an invaluable ally in ensuring patient compliance.

D. A Sustainable and Renewable Resource

  • One of the remarkable aspects of gum arabic is its sustainability.
  • The Babul tree’s resin can be harvested without harming the tree, making it a renewable resource.
  • This sustainability aligns with the growing global awareness of eco-friendly and socially responsible sourcing practices, a trend that the food and pharmaceutical industries increasingly embrace.

In the grand tapestry of natural resources, gum arabic shines as a golden thread. Its emulsifying and stabilizing properties have elevated it to the status of a precious commodity in both the food and pharmaceutical sectors. From transforming culinary delights into culinary masterpieces to ensuring the stability and efficacy of life-saving medications, gum arabic stands as a testament to the harmonious partnership between nature’s offerings and human ingenuity. 

Babul Bark Capsule

3. Traditional Practices and the Babul Tree: A Cultural Tapestry of Healing, Cleansing, and Spirituality

The Babul tree, a natural marvel in its own right, extends its influence far beyond the realms of nature and science. It weaves a rich tapestry of cultural significance, touching the lives of people across diverse communities.

In this exploration, we delve into the profound connection between the Babul tree and traditional practices, uncovering how its products have been integral to traditional medicine, oral care, and religious rituals, nurturing a cultural heritage that spans generations.

A. Medicine from the Past

For countless generations, the Babul tree has been a cherished source of remedies and healing in many cultures. Its bark, leaves, and gum are prized for their medicinal properties, offering solace to those seeking natural solutions to various ailments.

  • In traditional medicine, the bark of the Babul tree shines as a natural panacea.
  • Its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties make it a trusted remedy for a multitude of health issues, ranging from skin irritations to digestive disorders.
  • Its application is often as simple as creating a paste or infusion, reflecting the wisdom of traditional healers who have harnessed its benefits for centuries.
  • The leaves of the Babul tree, known for their astringent qualities, find their place in herbal medicine, particularly in the treatment of oral health issues.
  • Chewing Babul leaves or using them to craft toothpaste has been a common practice, not only for maintaining oral hygiene but also for alleviating dental problems.
  • This tradition continues to thrive as a testament to the enduring efficacy of nature’s solutions.

B. Nurturing Oral Traditions

Oral care holds a special place in the traditions of many cultures, and the Babul tree plays a significant role in this aspect. Its leaves, with their natural cleansing and strengthening properties, serve as a “green toothbrush” in many households.

  • Chewing these leaves not only promotes healthy teeth and gums but also imparts a sense of cultural continuity.
  • Moreover, the use of Babul-based oral care products extends beyond the practical realm.
  • It serves as a bridge between generations, where elders pass down the knowledge of traditional practices to younger members of the community.
  • This oral tradition fosters a sense of cultural identity and unity, reinforcing the importance of preserving age-old customs.

C. A Spiritual Connection

Religious rituals often draw upon the symbolism and sanctity of natural elements, and the Babul tree is no exception.

  • In various cultures, the Babul tree is revered for its connection to spirituality. Its presence in religious rituals signifies purity, resilience, and the enduring cycle of life.
  • Offerings made from Babul tree products hold special significance, whether it’s the use of its leaves in sacred ceremonies or the inclusion of its gum resin as an offering to deities.
  • The tree’s thorns, representing protection and strength, are also incorporated into rituals as symbolic elements, emphasizing its spiritual importance.

The Babul tree’s role in traditional practices is a testament to the profound bond between nature and culture. Its products, steeped in history and wisdom, continue to provide solace, healing, and a sense of spiritual connection to communities across the world. As we celebrate these enduring traditions, we also recognize the importance of preserving the natural resources that sustain them. 

Babul Fali Powder/Babool Phali Powder/Babool Fali Powder/Kikar Phali Powder

Babul Tree Uses

Also known as Acacia arabica, is a versatile plant with a wide range of uses. It is native to India and other parts of Asia and Africa, and has been used in traditional medicine and other applications for centuries.

A. Medicinal uses

The Babul Tree is used to treat a wide range of ailments, including:

1. Digestive Problems

It has been used to treat digestive problems for centuries in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda. It is believed to have astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which make it effective in relieving diarrhea, dysentery, and indigestion.

  • Diarrhea is a condition characterized by loose or watery stools. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial and viral infections, food poisoning, and certain medications. The babul tree is effective in treating diarrhea caused by all of these factors.
  • To use babul for diarrhea, a decoction can be made from the leaves or bark of the tree. The decoction is then consumed orally. The babul can also be used in the form of a powder, which can be mixed with water or yogurt and consumed.
  • Dysentery is a type of diarrhea that is accompanied by blood and mucus in the stool. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection. The babul is effective in treating dysentery by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.
  • To use the babul for dysentery, the same decoction or powder that is used for diarrhea can be consumed. The babul can also be used in the form of a paste, which can be applied topically to the rectum to relieve inflammation and pain.

Indigestion

  • Indigestion is a condition characterized by discomfort in the stomach after eating. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including overeating, eating fatty or spicy foods, and certain medical conditions. The babul is effective in relieving indigestion by improving digestion and reducing inflammation in the stomach.
  • To use the babul for indigestion, a decoction or powder can be made from the leaves or bark of the tree and consumed orally. The babul can also be used in the form of a candy, which is made by boiling the leaves of the tree in sugar syrup.

Research on the babul tree for digestive problems

For example, a study published in the journal “ Fitoterapia ” found that the babul has anti-diarrheal activity in rats. Another study, published in the journal “ Journal of Ethnopharmacology “, found that the babul has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity.

However, more research is needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of the babul for digestive problems in humans.

2. Respiratory Problems

The babul, also known as Acacia arabica, has been used to treat respiratory problems such as coughs and sore throats for centuries in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda. It is believed to have expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which make it effective in relieving these symptoms.

  • A cough is a reflex action that helps to clear the airways of irritants and mucus. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections, allergies, and asthma. The babul is effective in relieving coughs caused by all of these factors.
  • To use the babul for coughs, a decoction can be made from the leaves or bark of the tree. The decoction is then consumed orally. The babul can also be used in the form of a syrup, which is made by boiling the leaves of the tree in sugar syrup.

Sore throats

  • A sore throat is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the throat. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections, bacterial infections, and allergies. The babul is effective in relieving sore throats caused by all of these factors.
  • To use the babul for sore throats, a gargle can be made from the leaves or bark of the tree. The gargle is then used to rinse the throat several times a day. The babul can also be used in the form of a lozenge, which is made by mixing the powder of the leaves or bark of the tree with honey.

Research on the babul tree for respiratory problems

For example, a study published in the journal “ Phytomedicine ” found that the babul has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Another study, published in the journal “ Indian Journal of Pharmacology “, found that the babul has expectorant activity.

However, more research is needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of the babul tree for respiratory problems in humans.

3. Skin Conditions

The babul, also known as Acacia arabica, has been used to treat skin conditions such as eczema and fungal infections for centuries in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antifungal properties, which make it effective in relieving these symptoms.

  • Eczema is a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, allergies, and irritants. The babul is effective in relieving the symptoms of eczema by reducing inflammation and itching.
  • To use the babul for eczema, a paste can be made from the leaves or bark of the tree. The paste is then applied to the affected area of the skin. The babul can also be used in the form of a bath, by adding a decoction of the leaves or bark of the tree to the bathwater.

Fungal infections

  • Fungal infections are caused by fungi, which are microscopic organisms that can grow on the skin, hair, and nails. The babul is effective in treating fungal infections by killing the fungi that cause the infection.
  • To use the babul for fungal infections, a paste can be made from the leaves or bark of the tree. The paste is then applied to the affected area of the skin. The babul can also be used in the form of a wash, by adding a decoction of the leaves or bark of the tree to water and washing the affected area.

Research on the babul for skin conditions

For example, a study published in the journal “Phytomedicine” found that the babul has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Another study, published in the journal “ Indian Journal of Dermatology “, found that the babul tree is effective in treating eczema.

4. Wounds and burns

The babul, also known as Acacia arabica, has been used to treat wounds and burns for centuries in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda. It is believed to have astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which make it effective in promoting wound healing and preventing infection.

  • Wounds are injuries to the skin or other tissues. They can be caused by a variety of factors, such as accidents, surgery, and certain medical conditions. The babul is effective in healing wounds by reducing inflammation and promoting the growth of new tissue.
  • To use the babul for wounds, a paste can be made from the leaves or bark of the tree. The paste is then applied to the wound. The babul can also be used in the form of a wash, by adding a decoction of the leaves or bark of the tree to water and washing the wound.
  • Burns are injuries to the skin caused by heat, chemicals, or electricity. The babul is effective in treating burns by reducing inflammation and pain. It also helps to promote wound healing and prevent infection.
  • To use the babul for burns, a paste can be made from the leaves or bark of the tree. The paste is then applied to the burn. The babul can also be used in the form of a bath, by adding a decoction of the leaves or bark of the tree to the bathwater.

Research on the babul for wounds and burns

For example, a study published in the journal “Phytomedicine” found that the babul has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Another study, published in the journal “ Indian Journal of Pharmacology “, found that the babul is effective in healing wounds in rats.

5. Urinary problems

The babul tree, also known as Acacia arabica, has been used to treat urinary problems, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), for centuries in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda. It is believed to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic properties, which make it effective in relieving the symptoms of UTIs and preventing the infection from spreading.

UTIs are infections of the urinary tract, which includes the urethra, bladder, ureters, and kidneys. UTIs are most commonly caused by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli). The symptoms of UTIs include pain or burning when urinating, frequent urination, and cloudy or bloody urine.

How the babul tree can help with UTIs

The babul tree can help with UTIs in a number of ways.

  • First, its antimicrobial properties help to kill the bacteria that cause the infection.
  • Second, its anti-inflammatory properties help to reduce inflammation in the urinary tract.
  • Third, its diuretic properties help to flush out toxins and bacteria from the urinary tract.

How to use the babul tree for UTIs

There are a number of ways to use the babul tree for UTIs.

  • One way is to drink a decoction made from the leaves or bark of the tree.
  • Another way is to use the babul tree in the form of a powder, which can be mixed with water or yogurt and consumed.
  • The babul tree can also be used in the form of a sitz bath, by adding a decoction of the leaves or bark of the tree to the bathwater and sitting in the bath for 10-15 minutes.

Research on the babul tree for UTIs

For example, a study published in the journal “Phytomedicine” found that the babul tree has antimicrobial activity against E. coli, the bacteria that most commonly causes UTIs. Another study, published in the journal “Indian Journal of Pharmacology”, found that the babul tree is effective in reducing inflammation in the urinary tract in rats.

6. Mouth ulcers

The babul tree, also known as Acacia arabica, has been used to treat mouth ulcers for centuries in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and analgesic properties, which make it effective in relieving the pain and discomfort of mouth ulcers and promoting healing.

How the babul tree can help with mouth ulcers

The babul tree can help with mouth ulcers in a number of ways.

  • First, its anti-inflammatory properties help to reduce inflammation in the mouth, which can reduce the pain and discomfort of mouth ulcers.
  • Second, its antibacterial properties help to kill the bacteria that can cause mouth ulcers.
  • Third, its analgesic properties help to relieve pain and discomfort.

How to use the babul tree for mouth ulcers

There are a number of ways to use the babul tree for mouth ulcers.

  • One way is to chew on a fresh leaf from the babul tree.
  • Another way is to rinse the mouth with a decoction made from the leaves or bark of the tree.
  • The babul tree can also be used in the form of a paste, which can be applied directly to the mouth ulcers.

Research on the babul tree for mouth ulcers

For example, a study published in the journal “ Indian Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research ” found that the babul tree is effective in reducing the pain and duration of mouth ulcers. Another study, published in the journal “Journal of Ethnopharmacology”, found that the babul tree has antibacterial activity against bacteria that can cause mouth ulcers.

The babul tree, also known as Acacia arabica, has been used to treat malaria for centuries in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda. It is believed to have anti-malarial activity, but the exact mechanism of action is not fully understood.

  • Some studies have shown that the babul tree contains compounds that can kill the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.
  • For example, a study published in the journal “Phytomedicine” found that the babul tree extract was effective in killing Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
  • Another study, published in the journal “Journal of Ethnopharmacology”, found that the babul tree extract was effective in reducing the severity of malaria in mice.

However, more research is needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of the babul tree for malaria in humans. A review of studies on the babul tree for malaria published in the journal “ Malaria Journal ” concluded that there is insufficient evidence to recommend the babul tree for the treatment of malaria in humans.

How to use the babul tree for malaria

There are a number of ways to use the babul tree for malaria.

  • The babul tree can also be used in the form of a paste, which can be applied to the skin.

B. Other uses

The babul tree is also used for a variety of other purposes, including:

  • Food : The young leaves and flowers of the babul tree are edible and can be used in cooking. The gum of the tree is also used as a food additive and thickener.
  • Fodder : The leaves and pods of the babul tree are used as fodder for livestock.
  • Timber : The wood of the babul tree is strong and durable, and is used for a variety of purposes, such as making furniture, tools, and carts.
  • Fuelwood : The wood of the babul tree is also used as fuelwood.
  • Gum : The gum of the babul tree is used in a variety of products, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Tanning : The bark of the babul tree is used to tan leather.

Environmental benefits

The babul tree is also beneficial for the environment. It is a nitrogen-fixing plant, which means that it can help to improve soil fertility. It is also a drought-tolerant plant, and can help to prevent soil erosion.

The babul tree is a valuable and versatile plant with a wide range of uses. It is important to note that some parts of the babul tree can be toxic, so it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it for medicinal purposes.

The Babul Tree in Contemporary Times

Sustainable farming.

  • Modern agricultural practices have recognized the importance of Babul trees in agroforestry systems, promoting sustainable land use and biodiversity conservation.

Environmental Advocacy

  • Conservationists and environmentalists are increasingly emphasizing the importance of preserving Babul tree populations to combat desertification and promote biodiversity.

In the grand tapestry of nature, the Babul tree stands as a testament to adaptability, resilience, and its indispensable role in sustaining life. From its thorny branches to the healing properties of its bark, this remarkable tree continues to amaze and inspire. As we move forward, let us cherish and protect this gift from nature for generations to come.

Q. Is the Babul tree native to Africa or Asia? A. The Babul tree is native to both Africa and Asia, thriving in arid regions of these continents.

Q. What are the medicinal properties of the Babul tree? A. The Babul tree’s bark, leaves, and gum contain compounds with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it valuable in traditional medicine.

Q. How does the Babul tree contribute to biodiversity? A. Babul trees provide shelter and food for various wildlife species, enhancing the biodiversity of their ecosystems.

Q. What is gum arabic, and how is it used? A. Gum arabic, extracted from the Babul tree’s resin, is used in the food and pharmaceutical industries for its emulsifying and stabilizing properties.

Q. What is agroforestry, and how does the Babul tree fit into it? A. Agroforestry is a sustainable farming practice that integrates trees like the Babul tree into agricultural systems to promote biodiversity and sustainable land use.

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Herbal Remedies

Desi Babul Tree Medicinal Uses and Health Benefits

Acacia Nilotica is english name of Babul tree. This medicinal plant is called Desi Babul or Kikar ( Hindi) in India.

Babool is also called babul babur, barburah vavari, black babool and Indian gum Arabic tree. Babul is a word of sanskrit language which means ‘that which binds stool’. This tree belongs to Mimosaceae family and is known as shimbi kul in Ayurveda . This is a very dense shrub having a spherical crown, with lots of health advantages.

Babul Tree Gums and Teeth Benefits

In ancient times the bark of babool tree was used like toothbrush to clean teeth. Even today many rural and tribal people use babool bark or branch pieces to brush teeth. Babool gives strength to gums and reduces plaque. It also results freshness to breath.

Babul Fruit Phali

Babul phali powder is very useful for knee pain, especially in old aged people. For those who have joint pain in the body, can also take babul phali powder after consultation of doctor.

Quick wounds healer

Due to its nutritive, cooling and aphrodisiac properties babool acts as a tonic for liver . The fruits of babool tree are helpful in healing wounds and fractures. The powder of the dry babool fruits can be consumed in the shape of capsules and tablet/pills. You can also sprinkle babool fruit powder on wounds directly for quick relief. Its cooling element reduces  inflammation and gives relief. Gum (gond) of babul leaves is helpful in stopping the flow of blood from wounds.

Balool is also beneficial in protecting us from throat related problems like cold and cough. Gum of babool is frequently used by herbalists to cure sore throat .

Babool’s bark, leaves and fruits are used by herbalists to treat fever, gonorrhea, diarrhea, diabetes, eye-watering, dysentery, excessive bleeding, blood clotting and leucorrhoea.

Skin treatment

Babool leaves and bark are also useful in getting rid of itching and dryness . In winters, dry skin is a big problem. By applying the paste of babool leaves to the itching area, you can get relief. Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, babool leaves are good fir treating various other skin related problems too.

Babul plant is also beneficial for maintaining a young look. It nourishes skin and gives it a shiny appearance. It is used by cosmetic companies to make astringents and skin cleaners. You can also dip the leaves of babool in your bath water for a refreshing bath.

Controls hair fall

Babool leaves are also good for the health of hair. To control hair fall, apply the paste of babool leaves on sclap. After 30 minutes wash your hair with a good quality shampoo. Always use warm water to wash your hair.

Minor Eye problems

For treating watering eyes problem, which is scientifically known as epiphora , 250 gram of babool leaves are advised to be boiled in two litres of water. Boil the leaves till one quarter of water is left. Filter this water and keep it in a water tight bottle. Paint your eyes with this water twice a day for 40 to 45 minutes, preferably in the morning and at night before sleep. Then wash your eyes with fresh water.

Cures stomach problems

The flowers of babool tree are good for the health of liver also. Babool flowers are suggested to be eaten when you are suffereing from diarrhea. It is very difficult to eat these flowers because of their bitter taste. You can make powder or paste of babool flowers and fill it in capsules. Two capsules in a day will give relief from stomach related problems.For curing diarrhea, tender leaves of babool tree are suggested to be eaten with black and white cumin seeds for better relief.

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Babool ( Acacia nilotica )

  • First Online: 22 May 2019

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  • Ramesh C. Gupta 4 ,
  • Robin B. Doss 4 ,
  • Rajiv Lall 5 ,
  • Anita Sinha 5 ,
  • Ajay Srivastava 5 &
  • Jitendra K. Malik 6  

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The importance of Acacia plants in animal nutrition and in the prevention and treatment of human and animal diseases has been recognized for centuries. Babool extract, obtained from Acacia nilotica (also known as gum Arabica tree), is very rich in secondary metabolites such as tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes, fatty acids, etc. These compounds exert antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, antidiarrheal, antispasmodic, antihypertensive, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, antiplatelet aggregatory, antiplasmodial, antimutagenic, anticancer, acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting, diuretic, antipyretic, analgesic, and many other effects. This chapter describes various aspects of babool with special emphasis on its nutritional value and applications in prevention and treatment of diseases in animals.

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Rajiv Lall, Anita Sinha & Ajay Srivastava

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Jitendra K. Malik

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Gupta, R.C., Doss, R.B., Lall, R., Sinha, A., Srivastava, A., Malik, J.K. (2019). Babool ( Acacia nilotica ). In: Gupta, R., Srivastava, A., Lall, R. (eds) Nutraceuticals in Veterinary Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04624-8_8

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  • Babool, The Healing Tree: 8 Ayurvedic Benefits To Know About

Babool, The Healing Tree: 8 Medicinal & Ayurvedic Benefits You Should Know About

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For centuries, babool tree extracts sourced from the bark, leaves and pods have been used by Ayurveda to treat many health issues, ranging from the common cold to inflammation and joint pain. Now, even modern science attests to the benefits of babool. Here is everything you need to know.

Babool, The Healing Tree: 8 Ayurvedic Benefits To Know About

For centuries, indigenous plants, trees, greens and herbs have formed the basis of ancient medicine systems in the Indian subcontinent and South Asia. Whether it is Ayurveda , Yunani medicine or Chinese medicine , all of these naturalistic systems have depended on nature’s bounties for remedies for everything from fevers to indigestion. Some of these medicinal plants are popular even today. You might have heard of the benefits of trees like neem and moringa , but have you heard of the benefits of babool yet? 

Also Read: Pitta Cycle Harmonising Food Rules By Ayurveda! Why You Must Follow!

Also spelled as babul, babool tree is known by the Western scientific name of Acacia nilotica. Thorny with pretty yellow or orange flowers, the babool tree is native to various parts of Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. In India, babool trees are commonly found in various regions due to their adaptability to different soil types and climates. They are particularly prevalent in arid and semi-arid regions where they play a crucial role in preventing desertification and stabilizing sand dunes.  

So, some of the regions where babool trees can be abundantly found are Rajasthan, Gujarat, parts of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra (especially zones where water crisis is intense like the Marathwada area), and certain parts of Punjab and Haryana. Known for their hardy nature, drought resistance and for providing fodder to livestock, babool trees are truly a gift of nature in the most difficult-to-survive-in climates. 

But while you may already be aware of these benefits, did you know that babool tree’s gum, bark, leaves and even the pods have been used in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda to treat various ailments through the centuries? Here are such eight medicinal benefits of babool trees that you should know about. 

Video Credit: YouTube/Give Me Trees Trust

Oral Health 

The bark and branches of babool tree have natural antiseptic properties due to their high alkaloid and tannin content. Ayurveda says that chewing on the twigs of the babool tree can help maintain oral hygiene, reduce plaque formation and prevent tooth decay in the long term. Many modern toothpastes also use babool bark extracts to highlight these properties. 

Digestive Health 

Did you know that the pods and seeds of babool tree have been processed and crushed for centuries to be then used as a method to clear the bowels? The pods and seeds of babool have a mild laxative effect and are also loaded with dietary fibre. Both of these can prevent constipation, improve digestion and relieve gastrointestinal discomfort. 

Respiratory Health 

The bark and leaves of the babool tree have expectorant and cough-suppressing properties, both of which can help relieve many respiratory ailments. Teas, drinks and potions made with babool extract have been used for centuries to relieve cough, clear mucus and soothe itchy throat. So, keep some babool handy the next time you have a cold or cough. 

Anti-Inflammation 

Inflammation in the body can be caused due to infections, and usually show up in the form of swelling and pain, especially in the joints. Babool extracts are loaded with antioxidants like flavonoids, tannins and other bioactive compounds, all of which can help reduce inflammation and its symptoms in the body. This is why babool extract is often used to treat inflammatory conditions like arthritis and joint pain. 

babool tree essay in english

Wound Healing 

One of the many benefits of babool bark gum, extracted carefully by traditional medicine or Western medicine experts, is that it can be used to heal wounds quickly. This is because babool gum has astringent and antiseptic properties, which can not only prevent infections but also boost healing by adding a protective layer on top of the wound when applied topically. 

Also Read: Barley To Amaranth, Ayurveda Approved Grains For Vata, Pitta And Kapha Dosha!

Anti-Diabetic Potential 

While Ayurveda has always proposed the use of babool extracts to manage blood sugar levels, now, even modern science agrees with this concept. Some studies show that the extract of babool pods and seeds may have hypoglycaemic effects, which can help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. Quite a boon for diabetics, right? 

Anti-Ageing Benefits 

Babool extracts, whether they are from the bark, leaves or pods, are loaded with powerful antioxidants and bioactive compounds. These all make babool extracts full of anti-ageing potential. By reducing oxidative stress and cell damage, babool extracts may reduce signs of ageing and also help manage diseases. 

Infection Cure 

Loaded with antioxidants and bioactive compounds, packed with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, babool tree extracts can help boost your immunity and fight off infections. Whether these infections are viral, bacterial or caused by any other microbes, babool extracts can indeed help cure these issues and prevent fevers too.

babool tree essay in english

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Acacia / Babool – A Boon For Oral Health In Ayurveda

Medical Reviewer: Dr Surabhi Rawat

The Ayurvedic world is known to treasure many gems. These gems are found in this big mine we call “nature”. They’re rightly called so owing to their valuable properties. One such highly cherished and valued gem is Acacia or Babool.

Commonly known as Babool, it is essentially a herbaceous plant. It can be found in the dry and sandy geographical areas, especially in the Middle East, the African continent and the Indian subcontinent. It is also popular in the United States of America and the Australian subcontinent. Babool is valued for its many medicinal properties, being put to use by practitioners since ages.

Babool – Biological Name, Classification And Characteristics

Babul Tree

Family – Fabaceae

Botanical name – Vachellia Nilotica

Other common names – Acacia Arabica, Egyptian Thorn, Prickly Acacia, Sant tree.

Characteristic features:

  • Evergreen ,
  • Up to 20 metres in height,
  • Dense spheric crown,
  • Dark, usually black stems and branches,
  • Bark full of fissures,
  • Grey-pinkish slashes that exude a reddish gum.

Chemical Composition And Properties

These magnanimous trees house many different chemicals. The composition is variable, but the constituents are often the same. Some major chemical constituents are:

  • Aldobiouronic acid
  • Arabinobioses
  • Kaempferol-3-glucoside
  • iso-quercitrin
  • Leucocyanidin
  • Amino acids (valine, histidine, isoleucine, threonine, lysine, leucine, etc)

Having such a variety of chemicals living inside a tree in perfect harmony, it is only obvious that Babool can be used for its varied properties:

  • antibacterial,
  • antihistaminic,
  • anti-inflammatory,
  • astringent,
  • aphrodisiac,
  • antipyretic,
  • detoxifying
  • expectorant, and
  • hemostatic.

Benefits & Uses Of Babool

The aforementioned properties only imply that babool has not one or two, but innumerous uses. There are several applications and it’s rather safe as well.

#1. Improve Teeth

The toothpaste industry uses babool extract in toothpaste. Often tooth pastes that have babool talk about healthy gums and teeth in the advertisements. It happens to be true. Ancient ayurvedic practitioners used babool as a supplement since it promotes oral care. It is very useful against dental cavities, toothache and different gum diseases. The peel and pod of the tree are combusted to the point that only ash is left. This ash is finally used to brush teeth. Much like Neem, Babool’s tender branches are used to brush the teeth, thus strengthening the teeth and healing different dental infections. Therefore, it is used both as the brush and the toothpaste.

In case of mouth ulcers and bleeding gums, babool extract can be used to gargle as well. Such is the versatility of the plant.

#2. Stops Hair Fall

Hair fall is a common problem, especially in the middle-aged population. Ayurveda has many well-known remedies to stop hair fall, never the less, this herb can also be used to treat it efficiently. Its leaves promote healthy hair growth and are also useful as a remedy for premature greying of hair.

Suggested Remedy:

  • Prepare a thick paste of babool leaves
  • Apply it evenly on the scalp and massage gently, making sure it covers the entire scalp
  • Once massaged, leave it for up to 15-20 minutes.
  • Rinse thoroughly with warm water.

Always shampoo your hair afterwards with a decent shampoo, one that is free of harmful chemicals , in order to yield the best result.

#3. Heal Wounds

The leaves of babool can also be used to heal wounds. They are best known for their healing properties. As mentioned before, the bark and leaves of this plant have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties which are extremely helpful in putting a halt to bleeding from the wound. Also, it stops the spread of all sorts of infections. This aids in speeding up the healing process and the cuts and injuries are healed in no time.

  • Take some babool leaves and turn them into a powdery form.
  • Apply the powder directly to the wound by sprinkling it to heal the wound quickly.

#4. Helps Fight Conjunctivitis

Babool can help fight communicable diseases like Conjunctivitis as well.

In the case of conjunctivitis, a thick paste of babool tree leaves should be applied to the affected eye(s). Not only does it help with the redness, but also reduces the pain.

#5. Good Aphrodisiac

An aphrodisiac is a substance that promotes sexual desire and regulates sexual behaviour and tendencies. Babool is a great aphrodisiac. Its pods have been used in the past and are still used because of its aphrodisiac properties. They form an effective age-old traditional remedy in improving a man and woman’s libido and vitality. Not only does it increase sexual behaviour, but it is extremely beneficial in the treatment of various sexual problems. Premature ejaculation and spermatorrhea , to name a few, can be treated with babool.

  • Obtain babool pods in powdery form
  • Mix the powder well with honey
  • Intake this mixture twice a day.

The above-mentioned remedy is proven helpful in improving the quality of semen and treating many sex-related problems.

#6. Skin That Stays Healthy

Who doesn’t want healthy skin? There are innumerable artificial products in the market, most of them containing chemicals that do more harm than good. Babool, on the other hand, is a gift of nature and a boon to skincare. If you have dry skin, there is nothing better than babool. It cures and relieves you from itchiness and flakiness. Its leaves preserve moisture in the skin and bring out the natural shine and glow. Moreover, it can be used to heal inflammations, and its antiseptic and antifungal properties help in treating numerous skin problems. Oozing eczemas can also be treated.

  • Make a thick paste of the bark of babool
  • Apply it directly over the oozing eczema

#7. Arthritis

Arthritis is a disease of joints. It is rather nasty and can be quite troublesome. Still, this plant is excellent for managing arthritis pain.

  • Make the powder out of babool gum
  • Take 3 grams of the powder and mix it to some water
  • Heat the water for 2-3 minutes.

Consuming this mixture once a day for up to a month can relieve the patient of inflammation

Moreover, babool pod powder can be mixed with pain-relieving oils ( Mahanarayana taila ) in order to obtain a paste. This paste can then be applied locally. This is an unparalleled cure to muscular pain and painful joints for patients of arthritis.

#8. Other Uses

  • If there’s rectal prolapse, a sitz bath with a decoction prepared from the bark of the babool plant is extremely beneficial and relieving.
  • In case of fire burns, apply a thick paste prepared from the leaves of babool plant over the wound directly. It relieves instantly and prevents further complications.
  • If a person is suffering from diarrhoea or intestinal worms, give him/her a decoction of babool plant in a small dosage of 40-50 ml. It helps in getting rid of the worms and relieves instantly.
  • Babool exhibits phytochemical properties, acting as a potent antimicrobial agent, a good antioxidant, and acts as a great anti-bacterial, anti-malarial, and anthelmintic agent.
  • If a woman is suffering from heavy menstruation, a decoction prepared from the plant pods is given to her. It helps to curb down excessive bleeding during the menstruation cycle.
  • In the case of haemorrhoids and piles, the patient should be given a decoction of the bark and pods of this plant in a small dosage of 45-50ml. Immediate results are observed.
  • To cure Dhat syndrome or nightfall in men, babool is used. The leaves are crushed, 2 to 3 grams are taken with a teaspoon of sugar. This is done once or twice a day.

Ayurvedic Preparations With Babool As Key Ingredient

Many ayurvedic medicines, whose effectiveness still remains unmatched, use babool as their key ingredient. Some of the medicines are mentioned below:

  • Dasanakanti Churnam – It is a churan or powder. It is used to strengthen the gums and teeth.
  • Trayodashang Guggulu – It is a well-known ayurvedic tablet used to ease patients with low back ache, arthritic pain, locked jaw and sciatica.
  • Pepcer capsule – It is essentially a capsule given to patients of peptic ulcer, gastritis, and people suffering from heartburn condition.
  • Khadiradi Gutika – It is a decoction of babool plant bark. It is used to bind together the powders used in making Khadiradi tablets, which are used in order to treat cough.

Side Effects & Precautions

Everything mentioned above discusses the many uses, benefits and perks of Babool. The medicinal applications are many, almost uncountable. However, it must be understood that Babool, like any other herb from Ayurveda and any other medicine, has some side-effects associated with it as well. These side-effects must be strictly taken into account.

It is generally SAFE. For an adult, up to 60 grams is safe for oral consumption on a daily basis. However, some side-effects of Babool are as follows:

  • When consumed orally, there may be side-effects like bloating, gas, loose stools and nausea.
  • While no side-effects have been established for pregnant and breastfeeding women, it is not advised to consume babool in an amount greater than food.
  • If you’re suffering from asthma, you might be sensitive to babool pollen.
  • There are chances of cross-allergies. If you are allergic to any particular tree bark, you might be allergic to babool as well.
  • Babool has an effect on diabetes. It minimises blood sugar levels, which might lead to further issues. Always consult a physician.
  • As mentioned above, babool reduces blood sugar levels. This is also seen during surgeries and post-surgery scenarios. It is advised to stop consuming babool at least a couple weeks prior to any sort of surgery.

Buying Options

Thankfully, you don’t have to go through the hassle to spot a babool tree and gather supplies all by yourself. There are many options available for you to buy the same, all in a tap of your finger.

Famous brands that sell babool are

  • Herbilicious
  • Attar Ayurveda
  • Dark Forest

Hence it is evident enough – Babool indeed is a jewel of nature. There aren’t many herbs that have so many benefits, yet almost no side-effects. Babool medicines are health-friendly and easy to put to use. However, one must always consult a practitioner before application. With correct usage and proper application, the benefits are endless.

Did you find this post useful? Would you like to get back to it later? Save  THIS PIN  below to your  Pinterest Natural Living or Health board!

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babool tree essay in english

Sarna, the Harappan Tree Goddess

By Dr. Devdutt Pattanaik – Author, Speaker, Illustrator, Mythologist

One of the things in the about-4,000-year-old Harappan seals is the value placed on trees. There is the peepal tree and the babool (acacia) tree that have been identified. The peepal tree is identified by its characteristic wide tapering leaves. The babool tree is identified by its peculiar branch patterns and its thorns. It is clear that these two plants were important to the Harappan civilisation. 

There are images of these trees located within an enclosure and worshipped. There are images of Goddesses emerging from these trees. There are images of men with plumes or twigs in their head. Some are wearing bison horns, venerating the tree Goddess. They are making offerings to her. The offerings sometimes appear as sacrifices to her (either animal or human, we cannot be sure). But, what is clear is that trees were revered in the Harappan civilisation.

One seal shows the reason why this may be important. There is an image of a tiger looking back at a man who is seated on top of a tree. So, by hiding on top of the tree, the man saves himself from the tiger. This could be the reason why the tree, or the sacred orchard of thorny trees, then become the refuge of man from the wild tiger. Therefore, it is associated with the mother Goddess.

This belief of sacred groves and their branches and thorns protecting humans from wild animals is featured a lot in contemporary tribal mythology too. Amongst Mundas, there is a story of a man who hid in a grove and was saved from a lion. The practice of worshipping trees continues across   India in many communities even today.

Many tribes have sacred groves with trees like the Sal, the Mahua, the Neem and the Banyan that no one is allowed to encroach. The logical explanation for the existence of these sacred groves is that they maintained the biodiversity of the land. The farming communities do not encroach on this particular stretch of property. The sacred grove is called Sarna-sthals among Bhils.

It is said that the Goddess resides on sacred trees, or in sacred orchards, and plays on the swing with her companions. Men who enter this grove, become women. Male animals became female animals. A horse turns into a mare; a lion into a lioness. Therefore, one must stay away from it.

Many communities in Jharkhand, for example, are demanding that “Sarnaism” or worship of trees and sacred groves be distinguished from the overarching all-absorbing framework of Hinduism.

Vedic scriptures also refer to the trees from the Indian subcontinent such as the peepal tree, the banyan tree and the babool tree. This is a reminder that the Vedic hymns were composed in India. Since the culture came after the collapse of the Harappan civilisation, it shows the hymns were the result of the mixing of immigrating Indo-Aryans with residents of the earlier Harappan cities. Therefore, memories of Harappa are bound to be located in the Vedic hymns. This memory manifests in the celebration of native flora. 

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babool tree essay in english

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What are Baobab Trees?

The madhya pradesh government recently decided that the forest department cannot give permission to translocate dhar’s famed baobab trees..

babool tree essay in english

About Baobab Trees:

  • Baobabs are long-lived deciduous , small to large trees from 20 to 100 ft tall with broad trunks and compact tops.
  • The Baobab Tree is also known as the upside-down tree .
  • The baobab is a prehistoric species which predates both mankind and the splitting of the continents over 200 million years ago . 
  • There are 9 species of baobab tree . Two  are native to mainland Africa , six to Madagascar , and one to Australia . 
  • Mandu, in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh , is perhaps the only place in India where baobab trees are found in abundance, with an estimated 1,000 trees in the periphery of Mandu town.
  • Baobab trees can live to become thousands of years old . The oldest baobab tree on record was the Panke baobab in Zimbabwe, which lived to be a venerable 2450 years old
  • They only have very faint growth rings .
  • Mature trees have massive trunks that are bottle-shaped or cylindrical and tapered from bottom to top.
  • The fruit of the tree is round or oval-shaped and is highly nutritious .
  • They can store large amounts of fresh water in their extraordinary trunks .
  • It also allows the baobab tree to produce nutritious fruits even during the driest years.
  • This makes them true life savers during times when water is scarce.

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  • Tree Essay for Students in English

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Essay On Tree

We live in an ecosystem with other living beings. One of the most pillars of an ecosystem is the trees. The green living beings provide us with the oxygen we need to breathe and live. Trees process carbon dioxide and use sunlight to make their food. In this process, they release oxygen that every other animal needs to live. Trees provide more benefits and make our planet sustainable. Despite such benefits of trees, we are deforesting the green reserves for our profits and slowly killing the planet.

Trees are the big plants that have a green hood of foliage. A tree provides us with shades in the hot days. The cool shade relieves us from scorching heat so that we can rest. We find them in the big parks and roadsides of well-planned cities. We find many trees in rural areas. This is why the air we breathe in the villages is very clean. Trees have the innate properties to clean air by absorbing carbon dioxide during the daytime. They have the biological power to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates using the power of sunlight. This is what we depend on. The entire ecosystem depends on what plants produce. An ecosystem depends on these producers of the food chain. These producers support the life of herbivores and the rest of the animals in the chain.

There are so many types of trees we find in nature. In fact, we are not aware of all the species found in the darkest and deepest jungles on the earth. These trees breathe in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This oxygen is then used by the animals across all ecosystems. It means that the trees are the prime life support we need to survive. Trees are also responsible to remove carbon dioxide, the prime greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.

Global warming is caused due to the over-accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Aggressive industrialization is creating more greenhouses gases that trees can absorb. On the contrary, we are destroying our forest reserves to find more land to construct concrete jungles and factories. It has become a huge burden on the existing forests on earth. It is a natural cycle where the trees absorb the carbon dioxide animals produce and release oxygen for them.

When the trees are falling short, the level of carbon dioxide will automatically increase. It is resulting in a steady increase in the average temperature of the earth’s surface. The entrapment of heat released by the earth’s surface by the blanket of greenhouse gases is causing the ice caps in the mountains and poles to melt. It is endangering the marine species, coral reefs, islands, and associated ecosystems. In fact, trees also keep the earth’s surface cooler by providing shade. Humans are responsible for the destruction of the forests and slowly making the planet inhabitable for other creatures.

The level of pollution is also increasing in the entire world. Trees are the only creatures that can save us from the alarming rise in the level of greenhouse gases. They can only provide shade to the needy. It is we who need to understand the importance of trees and plant more. We need to afforest barren lands and stand against the illegal acquisition of forests for industrialization. The entire world needs to slow down in terms of consumption. This pressure on every industry is driving us to gather more resources. We are steadily depleting all the natural resources and will run dry soon if we don’t stop.

We need to bring change. We need to make everyone aware of how trees are important for survival. It is us who can make a cumulative decision and trees can help us achieve a healthier planet for all living beings.

Trees are essential for human survival as well as the ecosystem's survival. Life would not be possible without Trees. Trees provide two of life's most important components: oxygen and food. As time went on, we began to collect Trees for medicine, shelter, and other commercial objectives. Our reliance on Trees has not decreased throughout time. In reality, we rely on Trees more than ever before.  The purpose of this essay about the importance of Trees is to inform readers about how important Trees are to the environment. We've started chopping down big tracts of forest to make way for more people because our needs are so tremendous.

Trees purify the air we breathe, they are our best companions. They also purify the water and soil, ultimately making the planet a better place. People who live near Trees are also more fit, healthier, and happier than those who do not.

Furthermore, it is our job to care for our friends who assist us in a variety of ways. Most importantly, by protecting plants, we are primarily benefiting ourselves rather than the plants. Because the lives of Trees and plants are not dependent on us, but our lives are dependent on them.

Trees must be protected because they are vital to our ecology. Furthermore, Trees are considered natural carbon sinks, which means they have the ability to absorb and store carbon dioxide from the environment. This reduces not only the amount of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere but also the greenhouse effect's influence. As a result, Trees provide a number of functions, ranging from ecosystems to environmental cleaners. 

Trees are the earth's green gold and the source of life for all living things. Trees are the source of life. They are wildlife habitats in their natural state. They are also a part of the natural beauty of our surroundings. Nature is vital to our survival. Trees are the most attractive and important aspect of our environment. Nature's equilibrium is linked. A single dysfunction disrupts the entire environment, causing harm to all living things.

It is necessary to explain the many sorts of Trees when discussing Trees. Trees are available in a wide range of shapes and sizes. Shrubs, creepers, hardwoods, and other plants are among them. As food, certain soft Trees. Pumpkin, squash, water, spinach, and other vegetables are examples. All of these green Trees are beneficial to our well-being. Mango, jackfruit, coconut, and other tropical fruits can be found later in the hardwoods. Rose blossoms, guava Trees, and other bushes can be seen among the shrubs.

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FAQs on Tree Essay for Students in English

1. What is the importance of trees?

Trees are extremely significant to us in a variety of ways, and we cannot overlook their significance. They are significant because they provide us with clean air to breathe, food to eat, and protection from the sun and rain. Aside from that, there are other medicines on the market that contain tree extracts. Aside from that, there are plants and trees with therapeutic properties.

They bring calm; they produce a lovely and restful atmosphere. They also aid in the reflection of the sun's damaging rays and the maintenance of a comfortable temperature. They also aid in water conservation and soil erosion prevention. They help control the ecosystem, and several plant species have been venerated since ancient times.

2. What is the value of trees?

When a plant or tree seed grows, it greens the environment around it. It also supports a diverse range of living types. Many reptiles and animals dwell on or around it, and birds build their nests there.

Aside from all the lovely flowers, there's food growing on it. Furthermore, many tree parts, such as roots, leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds, are edible. Most significantly, they never expect anything in exchange for their services or gifts. Trees also help to maintain the ecosystem and ecology's equilibrium.

To sum up, trees are extremely important and beneficial to all living things on the planet. Without them, life on Earth will struggle to survive, and after a while, every species will perish due to a lack of oxygen on the planet. So, in order to save our lives and survive, we must learn the value of trees and pass this knowledge on to our children.

3. What are the benefits of trees?

Trees give us several benefits, some of which we cannot see but which have a significant impact. They aid in the fight against climate change by absorbing greenhouse gases, which are the primary cause.

They also recharge groundwater and filter hazardous chemicals and scents from the air. They're also nutritious, with the king of fruits, the 'Mango,' growing on trees.

Furthermore, they are the source of rainfall by attracting clouds to the surface and causing them to rain. They have the potential to be teachers, playmates, and role models for unity in diversity.

Above all, they are a good way to reduce pollutants in the air, water, and noise.

4. What are the important highlights of the essay on trees?

Essay about the Importance of Trees in 10 Lines

Trees are vital to the ecosystem because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

Trees come in a variety of shapes and sizes, with thousands of varieties to choose from.

Trees provide food and shelter for animals.

Trees provide benefits to humans in a variety of ways.

Trees are also used to manufacture furniture and other industrial products, and they are a major source of medicine.

Trees and their branches are utilised as a fuel source. Trees also help to avoid soil erosion. Trees help to avoid flooding and clean the air we breathe. Trees must not be taken down, and additional trees must be planted.

5. What are the community and ecological values of trees?

Value to the Community

Our parks and gardens have been ornamented with trees and other vegetation, creating attractive aesthetics for the surroundings. Furthermore, trees provide shade, which is particularly beneficial during the summer. The presence of trees and other greenery increases the value of a residential neighbourhood. Moreover, trees that are several hundred years old serve as tourist attractions or historical markers. In Bangalore, for example, a tree known as the Dodda Alada Mara (Big Banyan Tree) is a famous tourist destination. This 400-year-old tree is the largest of its kind, covering about 12,000 m 2 .

Trees Have a High Ecological Value

The planet would become desolate and dead without trees, which is why they are so important to the ecology. There are also a variety of animals that live in trees. Arboreal creatures spend their whole lives, including rearing their young, dining, sleeping, and mating, in trees. If trees are cut down, these animals will have nowhere to live, and they may go extinct. The species that live in the trees include sloths, flying snakes, geckos, koalas, opossums, and tarsiers. Hundreds of spider and bug species have made their homes in trees.

6. Why are Trees important?

Trees are the base of a pyramidal ecosystem and food chain. They are the online living beings that can trap sunlight to make food and the rest of the creatures depend on it directly or indirectly. Trees cannot be replaced with anything in any biome. The sustainability of nature depends totally on trees and partially on other animals. They also consume carbon dioxide and keep our atmosphere free from toxic gases. We also inhale oxygen released by the trees during photosynthesis. Hence, trees are the most important living beings on our planet that make us sustainable.

7. How Trees can prevent global warming?

The increased rate of industrialization is generating carbon dioxide at an alarming rate. This is hampering the balance of the atmosphere causing global warming across the planet. Only trees are capable of absorbing carbon dioxide at a huge rate and release fresh oxygen for other creatures by the process of photosynthesis. This is how we can reverse global warming in a natural way. By planting trees, we can tackle this huge threat and save the only habitable planet we have.

8. How Trees help us apart from giving oxygen?

Trees and plants hold on to the soil and stop soil erosion. In fact, trees in the coastal regions and river banks are capable of reducing the destructive degree of floods and tsunamis. Trees are also the home of wild animals that are a part and parcel of an ecosystem. We also depend on the crops to sustain. Many trees have medicinal values.

We get wood from trees to construct our homes. In a nutshell, trees are very important for every living being on earth.

Tree Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on tree.

Tree Essay- Trees are our best friends because they clean the air we breathe. Likewise, they also clean the water and soil and ultimately make the earth a better place. It is also a fact that people who live near trees are healthier, fit, and happier than people who do not.

Moreover, it is our responsibility to look after our friends who serve us in many ways. Most importantly by saving plants, we are not doing any favor to plants but to ourselves only. Because trees and plants life does not depend on us but our lives depend on them.

Tree Essay

Importance of Trees

Trees are important to us in a lot of ways and we cannot ignore their importance. They are important because they give us fresh air to breathe , food to eat and shelter/shade from sunlight and rainfall . Besides this, there are many medicines in the market that are made up of trees extracts. Apart from this, there are plants and trees that have medicinal value.

They bring peacefulness; create a pleasing and relaxing environment. Also, they help in reflecting the harmful rays of the sun and maintaining a balanced temperature . Besides, they also help in water conservation and preventing soil erosion . They also manage the ecosystem and from ancient times several varieties of plants are worshipped.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Benefits of Trees

Trees provide us many benefits some of which we can’t see but they make a huge difference. They help in fighting back the climate changes by absorbing greenhouse gases which are the main cause of climate change.

Moreover, they replenish groundwater and filter the air from harmful pollutants and odors. Besides, they are a great source of food and the king of fruits ‘Mango’ also grow on trees.

babool tree essay in english

Moreover, they are the cause of rainfall as they attract clouds towards the surface and make them rain. They can be teachers, playmates and a great example of unity in diversity.

Above all, they are a good source of reducing air, water, and noise pollution.

Value of Trees

When a seed of a plant or tree grow it makes the area around it greener. Also, it supports many life forms. Birds make their nests, many reptiles and animals live on it or near it.

Besides, all these many beautiful flowers, food growing on it. Moreover, many parts of trees such as roots, leaves , stem, flower , seeds , are also edible. Most importantly they never ask anything in return for their services and the gifts they give. Trees also keep the balance in the ecosystem and ecology.

To conclude, we can say that trees are very important and beneficial for every life form on earth. Without them, the survival of life on earth will become difficult and after some time every species starts to die because of lack of oxygen on the planet. So, to save our lives and to survive we have to learn the importance of trees and also have to teach our children the importance of trees.

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  3. 5 Top Benefits Of Babul Tree (Babool)

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  4. This One Herb Has The Potential To Cure 70 Health Issues

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COMMENTS

  1. Babool Tree Uses, Dose, Side Effects, Ayurvedic Medicines

    Babool tree or Babbula - Acacia nilotica Linn.is an ayurvedic herb used in the treatment of skin diseases, dhat syndrome, bleeding disorders and to treat intestinal worms. Botanical Name-Acacia nilotica Linn. Acacia arabica, Mimosa nilotica. Vachellia nilotica, Acacia scorpioides, Mimosa arabica Mimosa nilotica.

  2. Babool (Indian Gum) Complete Guide to the Ayurvedic Herb

    Facts About Babool. Fact 1: The natural gum available from babool trees is often used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Fact 2: A babul tree can grow and thrive in different types of soil. Fact 3: The antioxidant properties of the babool tree can prevent various liver disorders by reducing oxidative damage.

  3. Vachellia nilotica

    Vachellia nilotica, more commonly known as Acacia nilotica, and by the vernacular names of gum arabic tree, babul, thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia, is a flowering tree in the family Fabaceae.It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.It is also considered a 'weed of national significance' and an invasive species of concern in Australia, as well as a ...

  4. Babool: 5 incredible health benefits of this medicinal plant

    Babool goes by several vernacular names like Barbar, Ajameghya in Sanskrit, Babul, Kikar in Hindi, Baabla in Bengali, Jaali Mara in Kannada, Karuvel in Tamil and Nallatumma in Telugu. Babool is a medium-sized tree growing to a height of 8-10m containing spikes. The bark of babool is cooling, aphrodisiac and expectorant in nature.

  5. Babul tree: Facts, features, tips to grow, and maintenance

    Babul tree: Growing and maintenance tips. Climate: Well-adapted to hot and dry climate, these trees can tolerate temperatures up to 50°C. They can also withstand cold temperatures but not freezing ones. Rainfall: Babul trees grow best in areas with an annual rainfall of 300-600 mm. Soil: Well-drain sandy, or loamy soil is the best for the trees.

  6. Babool: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and more!

    Introduction: Babool, also called Acacia arabica, belongs to the family Leguminosae.Babool is a spiny, medium-sized, perennial tree commonly found throughout India. 1 The bark of the tree is known as Babur or Babul in Hindi. Today, it is widely known as Gum Arabic as it was imported in large quantities in Arab. 2 In India, babool is very commonly found in Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya ...

  7. Babool

    The Babool tree, scientifically known as Acacia nilotica, is a medium-sized deciduous tree characterized by its distinctive bipinnate compound leaves and rough, dark gray bark. Native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent, it adapts well to arid regions. The tree produces small, fragrant, pale yellow flowers in spherical clusters, eventually ...

  8. Here is why you should plant babool

    The study was published in April 2023 in the journal Heliyon. In fact, almost every part of the babool tree is packed with medicinal properties. Traditionally, people chew on its young leaves to improve digestion, and on the woody stems to keep teeth clean and gums healthy. The bark is used to treat burns, skin diseases and clean infected wounds.

  9. Babul Tree

    Throughout its range, the Babul tree goes by several names, including "gum arabic tree," "Egyptian thorn," and "babool." This diversity in nomenclature reflects its global presence and cultural significance. A Glimpse into History. The history of the Babul tree is deeply intertwined with human civilization. It has been used for ...

  10. 12 Medicinal benefits of Acacia Tree or Babool Tree

    Babool is a well-known plant, mostly known for its medicinal properties. Today we will be telling you the 12 extremely helpful and miraculous benefits of Acacia plant or Babool Tree. Appearance of Acacia tree (Babool Tree):

  11. Desi Babul Tree Medicinal Uses and Health Benefits

    Acacia Nilotica is english name of Babul tree. This medicinal plant is called Desi Babul or Kikar (Hindi) in India.. Babool is also called babul babur, barburah vavari, black babool and Indian gum Arabic tree. Babul is a word of sanskrit language which means 'that which binds stool'. This tree belongs to Mimosaceae family and is known as shimbi kul in Ayurveda.

  12. Babool (Acacia nilotica)

    Babool (Acacia nilotica) is a tropical tree, which can be 15-18 m high and 2-3 m in diameter.The tree is native to the Indian and African subcontinents. Other names for babool are babul, booni, babbula, Egyptian thorn, Egyptian acacia, Indian gum arabic, thorn mimosa, thorny acacia, prickly acacia, black piquant, kikar, sant tree, goma arabica, acacia de cayenne, gommier rouge, and many ...

  13. Babul tree

    Other articles where babul tree is discussed: acacia: Major species: The babul tree (Vachellia nilotica, formerly A. arabica), of tropical Africa and across Asia, yields both an inferior type of gum arabic and a tannin that is extensively used in India. Sweet acacia (V. farnesiana, formerly A. farnesiana) is native to the southwestern United States.

  14. Babool, The Healing Tree: 8 Ayurvedic Benefits To Know About

    The bark and branches of babool tree have natural antiseptic properties due to their high alkaloid and tannin content. Ayurveda says that chewing on the twigs of the babool tree can help maintain oral hygiene, reduce plaque formation and prevent tooth decay in the long term. Many modern toothpastes also use babool bark extracts to highlight ...

  15. Vachellia tortilis

    Vachellia tortilis, widely known as Acacia tortilis but now attributed to the genus Vachellia, is the umbrella thorn acacia, also known as umbrella thorn and Israeli babool, a medium to large canopied tree native to most of Africa, primarily to the savanna and Sahel of Africa (especially the Somali peninsula and Sudan), but also occurring in the Middle East.

  16. Acacia / Babool

    Its leaves promote healthy hair growth and are also useful as a remedy for premature greying of hair. Suggested Remedy: Prepare a thick paste of babool leaves. Apply it evenly on the scalp and massage gently, making sure it covers the entire scalp. Once massaged, leave it for up to 15-20 minutes.

  17. Babool (Acacia) tree: 66 Amazing Health Benefits, Uses, Dosage and Side

    Babool (Acacia) tree Name in Different Languages. English - Acacia tree. Hindi - Babool, Babool, Kikar. Sanskrit - Babool, barber, Deerghkantaka. Bengali - Babool Gachh ... Thorn Injuries: The thorns of the babool tree are sharp and can cause injuries if you come into contact with them. These injuries can lead to infection if not ...

  18. Sarna, the Harappan Tree Goddess

    By Dr. Devdutt Pattanaik - Author, Speaker, Illustrator, Mythologist One of the things in the about-4,000-year-old Harappan seals is the value placed on trees. There is the peepal tree and the babool (acacia) tree that have been identified. The peepal tree is identified by its characteristic wide tapering leaves. The babool tree is identified by...

  19. Babul Acacia, Kikar, Black Babool, Indian Gum-Arabic Tree

    Empress Tree, Royal Paulownia, Princess Tree, Hairy Paulownia, Foxglove Tree; Calabash Tree, Beggar's Bowl Tree, Gourd Tree; Trumpet Tree; Mimosa-Leaved Jacaranda or Nili Gul Mohur, Jamuni Badal; African Sausage Tree, Cucumber Tree, Fetish Tree, Jhar Phanoos; Tree of Damocles, Indian Trumpet Flower, Midnight Horror, Midday Marvel, Broken Bones ...

  20. Babool

    Babool. Name: babool or gum Arabic (Acacia nilotica) About Babul. It is a perennial, evergreen tree which is indigenous to Indian Sub-continent as well as in Tropical Africa, Burma, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and West and East Sudan. It occurs in tropical and subtropical regions of India. Nutritional Value of Seeds.

  21. What are Baobab Trees?

    About Baobab Trees: Baobabs are long-lived deciduous, small to large trees from 20 to 100 ft tall with broad trunks and compact tops. The Baobab Tree is also known as the upside-down tree. The baobab is a prehistoric species which predates both mankind and the splitting of the continents over 200 million years ago. Distribution: There are 9 species of baobab tree.

  22. Tree Essay for Students in English

    Essay about the Importance of Trees in 10 Lines. Trees are vital to the ecosystem because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Trees come in a variety of shapes and sizes, with thousands of varieties to choose from. Trees provide food and shelter for animals.

  23. Tree Essay for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Tree. Tree Essay- Trees are our best friends because they clean the air we breathe. Likewise, they also clean the water and soil and ultimately make the earth a better place. It is also a fact that people who live near trees are healthier, fit, and happier than people who do not. Moreover, it is our responsibility to look ...