essay on population explosion in 300 words

Population Explosion Essay

500+ words population explosion essay.

Population explosion means a sudden increase in the number of individuals in a particular species. The term is used to refer to the world’s human population. In India, the Population explosion has become a severe matter of concern because the increase in population leads to poverty and illiteracy. In this situation, it is difficult to cope with the economy of the country with the rapid growth of the population. The Government of India is now looking into the matter seriously, and many states have framed laws to tackle the problem of population explosion.

Major Causes of Population Explosion

1. increase in birth rate.

One of the major causes for the growth of the population is the high birth rate. During the 1891-1990 period, the birth rate declined from 45.8 per thousand in India, but it is still considered high. So, unfortunately, in India, the birth rate has not seen a decrease in spite of the framing laws in terms of family planning, population education, campaigns, etc.

2. Decrease in Death Rate

In recent years, the decrease in the death rate has been another factor contributing to the rapid growth of the population. In 2001, the death rate in India was about 8.5 per thousand. The death rate has seen a decrease due to advancements in the medical field. For example, chronic diseases like typhoid, chickenpox, etc., are no longer dreaded. Even the infant mortality rate has decreased because of proper sanitation facilities, cleanliness, and better prenatal and postnatal care.

3. Early Marriage

Early marriage is also an essential factor in the rapid increase in population. In India, the marriage age of a girl is 18, which is very low compared to other countries, which is about 23 to 25 years. It leads to a longer span of reproductive activity.

4. Religious and Social Reasons

In India, marriage is considered a compulsory social institution, and every person should marry. Every individual in a joint family takes equal responsibility and has access to an equivalent level of consumption. So, people don’t hesitate to increase their family size to a joint family. In India, most people think that one male child is necessary, and in the expectation of getting a male child, they increase their family size.

Another major cause of the population explosion is poverty. In most families, children become the source of income. From a very young age, children start working for their families instead of going to school, and they become a precious asset to the family. So, every individual becomes an earning member and additional income for the family.

6. Standard of Living

It is seen that people with a low standard of living wish to have additional children as it will be an asset for them rather than a liability. As we know, most of India’s population is uneducated, so they don’t understand the importance of family planning. They are unaware that they can enjoy a better quality of life with a small family.

7. Illiteracy

In India, 60% of the population is either illiterate or has minimum education, which leads to minimal employment opportunities. So, due to the high illiteracy rate and belief in social customs, child marriage and preference for a male child still prevail. As a result, there is a rapid population growth rate in India.

Effects of Population Explosion

1. the problem of unemployment.

An increase in population leads to a vast army of the labour force. But, it is difficult to employ such extensive labour working force due to a shortage of capital resources. Disguised unemployment in rural areas and open unemployment in urban areas are fundamental features of an underdeveloped country like India.

2. More Pressure on Land

Overpopulation creates more pressure on land. It adversely affects the economic development of the country. On the one hand, per capita availability of land goes on diminishing and on the other, the problem of subdivision and fragmentation of holdings increases.

3. Environmental Degradation

Extensive use of natural resources and energy production of oil, natural gas, and coal negatively impacts the planet. An increase in population also leads to deforestation, which directly affects the environment, and it also degrades the soil’s nutritional value and causes landslides and global warming.

So, at last, we can wrap up the essay by stating that overpopulation is considered one of the biggest challenges humanity faces.

Students can also get different essays by visiting BYJU’S website. We have compiled a list of crucial CBSE Essays from an exam perspective.

Frequently Asked Questions on Population Explosion Essay

How can population explosion be controlled.

Awareness campaigns on childbirth control and the gap between consecutive children should reach the common public. It is necessary to take such initiatives to keep the population of a country in control.

Which country has the highest population?

China is a country with a maximum population of about 1.448 billion citizens.

How is the younger generation affected due to this population explosion?

The resources which are meant exclusively for the younger generation get split and are divided due to the population explosion of a country.

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essay on population explosion in 300 words

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Essay on Population Explosion for Students in English

Updated on
Mar 8, 2024

On this page, we will discuss an essay on population explosion. Population refers to the number of people living in a particular area. For example, if 20 million people are living in Delhi, it means the population of Delhi is 20 million. However, population explosion refers to the sudden increase in population. Population explosion causes a burden on Earth’s natural resources, as the planet can only sustain a limited population.

Table of Contents

1.1 Causes of Population Explosion
1.2 Impact of Population Explosion
1.3 Strategies and Policies to Address Population Explosion
2 10 Lines Essay on Population Explosion

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Overpopulation is by Far the Worst Kind of Pollution – Mokokoma Mokhonoana

Long Essay on Population Explosion

‘Population explosion refers to the sudden and drastic increase in population. Population explosion is associated with the time of rapid population growth, generally caused by factors such as high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, improved healthcare, and advancements in technology. In India, the period from 1951 to 1981 is referred to as the period of population explosion. During this period, the annual growth rate was 2.2 percent.

Causes of Population Explosion

Several factors are responsible for the population explosion in a country.

High Birth Rate

The high birth rate is one of the major causes of the population explosion. From 1951 to 1981, India’s population increased from 31 crore to 71 crore. This was mainly because of higher birth rates in both rural and urban areas. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, there is an increase in population.

Reduced Mortality Rates

India’s current mortality rate is 9.45 deaths per 1000 inhabitants. With the advances in healthcare, sanitation, and medical technology, there is a decrease in mortality rates. It means the number of deaths per 1000 population is reduced and more people survive to reproductive age, leading to population growth.

High Level of Illiteracy

India’s current literacy rate is 77.7%. However, from 1951 to 1981, when there was a sudden increase in population, the literacy rate was only 18.33%. It was the low literacy rate during this period that resulted in a population explosion in India.

Religious and Social Factors

In several places, religious and social factors are responsible for population explosion. Some communities and religion’s beliefs promote large family size and contraception, impacting birth rates.

Early Marriage

The rapid increase in population is often associated with early marriage. In India, the legal marriage age for men is 21 and for women is 18. Early marriage results in a longer span of reproductive activity. In developed countries, the legal marriage age is generally 21 years or above.

When people migrate to different cities or countries, it impacts population growth. For example, immigration to urban areas can contribute to population explosion in those regions.

Gender Inequality

Societies with gender inequality experience higher birth rates, as women have limited control over family planning decisions. Societies with restricted women’s rights lack control over their bodies and decisions about childbirth. This can lead to unwanted pregnancies and higher fertility rates.

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure for Students

Impact of Population Explosion

Nature is the first victim of population explosion. As the global population increases, the demand for resources increases. From depletion of natural resources to economic crises, population explosion affects society as a whole.

Depletion of Natural Resources

With the increased human population, the demand for natural resources such as water, land, forests, and minerals increases. Overexploitation of these resources will eventually deplete natural ecosystems and disrupt ecological balance.

Deforestation

Humans need land to build houses. With increasing population, the need for land increases and there is only limited land available on Earth. This will result in deforestation as forests will be cleared for human settlement, agriculture, and infrastructure development. This will result in habitat loss for many plant and animal species.

Increased Unemployment and Poverty

An increase in population means a large number of workforce. However, there are not sufficient employment opportunities to sustain everyone. This will result in increased unemployment and poverty.

Increased Air and Water Pollution

Air and water pollution are the results of human activities. Increased population density is associated with increased industrialization and urbanization. This will result in increased air and water pollution. The release of toxic substances in water and air pollutes these life-saving resources.

Waste Generation

The increase in population leads to increased waste generation. Inadequate waste management can result in pollution of land, water bodies, and the atmosphere, posing threats to both human and environmental health.

Also Read: Green Revolution Essay in 100, 200 and 500 Words in English

Strategies and Policies to Address Population Explosion

Implementing realistic strategies and policies that promote sustainable population growth, improve reproductive health, and ensure the well-being of individuals and communities can surely help with population explosion.

Promotion of Family Planning Programmes

Easy access to family planning services like contraceptives and reproductive health education can be of great help to deal with population explosion. People must understand the importance of family planning and make civilised decisions.

Education and Women Empowerment

Investing in education and the empowerment of women can help build a just society. Women must become aware of the population explosion and its consequences. The promotion of gender equality will ensure that women have equal opportunities in education, employment, and decision-making.

Enhanced Healthcare Facilities

A strong healthcare system provides essential maternal and child health services, including antenatal care, safe childbirth, and postnatal care. However, people must have easy access to healthcare services to address issues related to maternal mortality and morbidity.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Public awareness campaigns can help with family planning and making informed decisions about having children. Media platforms and the internet can help raise awareness about reproductive health and family planning.

Global Cooperation

Overpopulation or population explosion is not a regional issue. Eventually, it will affect the world as a whole. Therefore, global cooperation is essential to address the population explosion. Moreover, it can create a platform where people from different backgrounds can put creative and innovative ideas to address the population explosion.

10 Lines Essay on Population Explosion

Here is a 10-line essay on population explosion.

Population explosion is the sudden increase in the population of a region or a county.
In India, the period from 1951 to 1981 is known as the period of population explosion.
Its causes are high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, and improved healthcare.
Rapid population growth places immense pressure on natural resources, leading to environmental degradation.
Family planning programs play a crucial role in addressing population explosion by promoting responsible reproduction.
Education and empowerment, particularly for women, contribute to informed family planning decisions.
Economic development and poverty reduction are linked to lower fertility rates.
Population explosion can result in resource depletion, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
Public awareness campaigns are essential to destigmatize family planning and promote its acceptance.
Sustainable development requires a balanced approach to address both human needs and environmental conservation.

Ans: ‘Population explosion refers to the sudden and drastic increase in population. Population explosion is associated with the time of rapid population growth, generally caused by factors such as high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, improved healthcare, and advancements in technology. In India, the period from 1951 to 1981 is referred to as the period of population explosion. During this period, the annual growth rate was 2.2 percent.

Ans: Population explosion means the sudden and drastic increase in he human population of a city, region, or country.

Ans: The decades from 1951 to 1981 are known as the people of population explosion in India.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Essay On Population Explosion

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Population Explosion

Population explosion refers to the rapid growth of the human population, particularly in developing countries, resulting in a strain on resources and the environment.

Causes – The main causes of population explosion are improved medical care, increased food production, and declining death rates.

Consequences – The consequences of population explosion include food and water scarcity, environmental degradation, and increased competition for resources.

Overcrowding – Overcrowding is a major problem in many cities, leading to increased crime rates, traffic congestion, and a decline in the quality of life.

Strain on resources – The rapid growth of the population puts a strain on resources such as water, food, and energy, leading to higher prices and decreased access for many people.

Environmental degradation – The rapid growth of the population also contributes to environmental degradation, such as deforestation, pollution, and the loss of biodiversity.

Solutions – To address the population explosion, governments and organizations must promote family planning and education, improve access to birth control and reproductive health services, and invest in sustainable development practices.

In conclusion, population explosion is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences for individuals, communities, and the planet. Addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach that includes improved access to family planning services, education, and sustainable development practices.

Long Essay On Population Explosion

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Student Essays

Essay on Population Explosion- Impacts & Ways to Control it

An increase in population is one of threatening issues of developing world. The south Asian countries are quite vulnerable to the dangers of population explosions. The following short & Long Essay on Population Explosion talks about meaning and concept of population explosion, what are the impacts of increase in population and further how the population increase can be contained or stopped. This essay is very helpful for children and students for their school exams.

Essay on Population Explosion- Meaning, Concept, Impacts & Ways how to Control it

Population Explosion refers to the rapid and dramatic increase in world population that has taken place over the last few hundred years. In a short period of time, the world’s population has tripled, and is now close to 7 billion people. The sheer size of the world’s population is having a profound impact on our planet, and its resources.

The term “population explosion” was first used in the early 1960s, when the world’s population reached 3 billion. At that time, people were becoming increasingly alarmed at the rate at which the world’s population was growing. In the 50 years since then, the world’s population has doubled, and is now estimated to be over 7 billion.

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Impacts of Population Explosion:

The rapid growth of the world’s population is having a number of negative impacts on our planet. Here are some of the key impacts:

Food and water shortages: The world’s population is growing faster than the ability of our planet to produce food and fresh water. This is causing food and water shortages in many parts of the world.

Climate change: The growth of the world’s population is causing increased greenhouse gas emissions, which is contributing to climate change.

Environmental degradation: The growing population is putting increasing pressure on our planet’s resources, leading to deforestation, soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

Social and economic instability: Rapid population growth can lead to social and economic instability, as people compete for scarce resources.

Poverty and inequality: The poorest people in the world are the most affected by population growth, as they have the least access to food, water and other resources.

Solutions to Population Explosion:

There is no one “solution” to the problem of population explosion, but there are a number of things that can be done to mitigate its impact. These include:

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: This can be done through measures such as increasing energy efficiency, and promoting the use of renewable energy sources.

Improving food production: This can be done through initiatives such as organic farming, and improving access to irrigation and fertilizers.

Reducing poverty and inequality: This can be done through measures such as providing access to education and health care, and supporting economic development.

Promoting family planning: This can be done through initiatives such as increasing access to contraception, and sex education.

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The world’s population is growing at an alarming rate, and this is having a profound impact on our planet. While there is no one “solution” to the problem of population growth, there are a number of things that can be done to mitigate its impact. It is essential that we take action now to reduce the negative impacts of population growth, and ensure a sustainable future for our planet.

Population Explosion Essay | Essay on Population Explosion for Students and Children in English

Population Explosion Essay: Next to the People’s Republic of China, India is the most populous country in the world. According to 2011 Census, India with 1.21 billion people is very close to China’s 1.35 billion population. India occupies 2.4% of the world’s land area and supports over 17.5% of the world’s population, thereby meaning one out of six people on this planet is an Indian. It is estimated that India is all set to leave China behind by 2030 in terms of population. But, it is interesting to note that India is not ignorant towards the problem of population explosion as the latest census shows that 2001 -2011 is the first decade which has actually added lesser population as compared to the previous decades (with exception of 1911-1921).

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Population Explosion for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Population Explosion’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Population Explosion of 400-500 words. This long essay about Population Explosion is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Population Explosion of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Population Explosion 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Population Explosion of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Kautilya, a political philosopher considered population as a source of political, economic and military strength. But today, population explosion is considered as the burden on planet Earth. Evidently, largest contributors to population are the poorer nation or developing countries to be precise. Among Indian States and Union territories, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state and Lakshadweep is the least populated.

The major cause of this population explosion is the widening gap between the birth ; rate and the death rate. Earlier, there was a balance between the birth and death rate due to limited medical facilities, people dying in war and others. The whole ethos in poorer nations is that the more children one has, the more people will be able to provide for the family and look after the parents in their old age. This notion has primarily arisen due to illiteracy.

Illiteracy is the problem which our country and other poorer nations are facing today. Low literacy rate leads to traditional superstitious and ignorant population. This is evident from the fact that Kerala which has a very high literacy rate forms only 2.76% of Indian population as compared to Uttar Pradesh having maximum number of illiterate population constituting 16.49% of the population.

Poor people are illiterate and see a child as a “gift of God” which directly leads to | population explosion. They fail to understand or estimate the adverse effects of such explosion which are as follows: Increasing population has led to declining Man Landratio. There is also food scarcity problem as it is very hard to keep pace with the demands of the fast growing population. Common properties such as forest and water are over-exploited. This results in deforestation and desertification with permanent damage to the renewable resources.

Along with population explosion, the total number of illiterate people are also increasing every year which is an indication of the wastage of human resource. Facilities such as housing, transportation, health care and education become inadequate giving rise to problems like unsanitised localities, traffic congestion, crowded hospitals etc.

To tackle’this problem, lots of countries have taken corrective measures. The most significant population control system is China’s ‘one child policy’ wherein having more than one child is discouraged by imposing taxes. In Iran, mandatory contraceptive training courses are required for both males and females before a marriage license can be obtained. In the United States, the Public Health Service Act provides access to contraceptive services, supplies and information to those in need. Priority for services is given to people with low incomes.

Short Essay on Population Explosion 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Population Explosion is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

India too has applied some of these measures to curb this problem. “Hum do, hamare do” slogan meaning one family, two children and “Chhota Parivar, Sukhi Parivar” meaning small family, happy family has been hugely promoted by the government to reinforce the message of family planning. To spread awareness, hoardings with such slogans have been put up in hospitals and in public places. Government has also introduced the concept of contraceptive vending machines at various places along with repeated advertisements by the means of media. Even NGO’s are being involved to spread awareness and education among the masses. Former President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam once said “Almost half of the population of the world lives in rural regions and mostly in a state of poverty. Such inequality in human development have been one of the primary reasons for unrest and in some parts of the world, even violence. ”

Population explosion is a massive problem and there are no easy solutions. Action plans and strategies should be developed to increase public understanding of how rapid population growth limits the chances of meeting basic needs. Effective provisions in taxation should be made that favour families with limited number of children. The spirit of open communication and empowerment of women will be the key to a successful solution to many problems. Sex-education needs to be made a mandatory subject in schools, so that students at the early age of their youth know the advantages of contraceptives and understand the importance of family planning. The road may seem long for India but it is not an impossible destination to arrive at.

Population Explosion Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

Philosopher – theorist, thinker
Ethos – the characteristic spirit of a culture, or community as seen in its attitudes
Desertification – the process by which fertile land becomes desert, the rapid depletion of plant life
Congestion – jamming, overcrowding
Curb – control, limit, reduce

The Welcome Summary

Overpopulation: Causes, Effects and Consequences Essay

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Introduction

Causes of overpopulation, effects of overpopulation, possible solutions to overpopulation.

Overpopulation is a highly unfavorable condition characterized by the total number of people on Earth exceeding its carrying capacity. Overpopulation is caused by positive changes in people’s welfare: better health care, higher life expectancy, reduced rates of mortality, etc. Technological advances improving the quality of life and increasing lifespan lead to the unceasing population growth. As a result, even wars, natural disasters, and man-made threats are unable to balance birth rates (Pimentel, 2006).

The essay at hand is going to analyze the existing problem investigating its causes and effects. The primary objective is to highlight the deplorable consequences of overpopulation and thereby persuade people not to overpopulate. Possible solutions will also be suggested.

Reduced death rates. Overpopulation appears when births outnumber deaths. Currently, there are many factors that may increase death rates for a short period of time such as wars or natural calamities. However, the above-mentioned positive factors increasing the number of births are more influential and sustainable (Pimentel, 2006).
Better health care. Discoveries in medicine help people struggle successfully against a whole range of diseases that were previously considered terminal (Jargin, 2009).
Need for bigger families to overcome poverty. In the past, poor people gave birth to a lot of children to make up for high mortality rates among babies. Besides, such families always needed working hands. Nowadays, most children survive creating overpopulation (Pimentel, 2006).
Fertility treatment. It is now possible for partners who are unable to conceive to have a baby after they undergo fertility treatment. Besides, the course of pregnancy is much safer due to technological advances in the field (Pimentel, 2006).
Immigration. People from developing countries often opt to move to areas more comfortable for living. Although the overall population of the planet remains unchanged with immigration, it creates overcrowded areas and causes resource shortages (Jargin, 2009).
Neglect of family planning. The population of developing countries is mostly illiterate and is completely unaware of family planning. Besides, people there usually get married at an early age to increase the chances of having more children (Jargin, 2009).

Very few people understand how severe the consequences of overpopulation can be. It is not regarded as a big issue even by the world governments, which do not take measures to prevent it (e.g. China has recently abolished the policy restricting the number of children in a family). However, there exist weighty arguments about why people should stop overpopulation. Some of them are (Kuo, 2012):

Depletion of natural resources. The current needs for food and water already go far beyond Earth’s capacity. People not only consume more than the planet can offer but also do irreparable damage to the environment (which increases proportionally with the population growth). If we do not stop overpopulation, the planet will run a huge risk of total resource depletion. At present, the lack of resources causes acts of violence at the national scale and provokes global conflicts.
Destruction of the environment. Overpopulation implies a greater number of vehicles. Their emissions coupled with industrial wastes pollute the air and kill wildlife. Moreover, they create a greenhouse effect and change climatic patterns. Therefore, continuing overpopulation will lead to another global climatic catastrophe, which may result in the extinction of our species.
Armed conflicts. As has already been mentioned, countries confront one another fighting for resources. Conflicts over water and food lead to starvation.
Poverty. Overpopulation accounts for aggravation of poverty. A lot of people who survive due to the advancement of medicine live in societies that cannot provide enough resources for a large population. It means that the majority of citizens have to stay below the poverty line. Unless the measures against overpopulation are taken, developing countries will have to deal with the enormous gap between the rich and the poor.
Increasing unemployment. A growing population needs jobs to earn a living. Unfortunately, the number of vacancies is limited. Staying without any occupation makes people engage in criminal activities such as stealing or even murder.
High costs of living. Overpopulation exerts a negative influence on the world economy. With more and more babies born every day, the difference between supply and demand becomes huger. Besides, the goods and services produced are not distributed equally: generally, areas that are the most densely populated suffer from the lack of food, clothing, health care, shelter, and basic modern conveniences (leaving alone luxury goods) whereas developed countries encounter the problem of oversaturation. Despite such differences, prices continue to grow everywhere. which means that people are forced to pay more and more to survive. In the long run, unless the problem is solved, huge regions will not be able to afford even basic elements of living.

As it is evident from the analysis, overpopulation deals not only with dissatisfaction caused by having to tolerate more neighbors but rather presents a threat to the whole humanity that will have to encounter wars, poverty, and famine if it fails to find the way out.

No matter how grave the problem might be, there are still measures that can be taken to stop overpopulation. These are (Pencheon, 2012):

Better awareness. Social changes must begin with attempts to increase awareness of the problem. Governments can impose various policies and laws but their effectiveness will directly depend on the attitude of the mass population. People must understand the necessity to have no more than two children.
The right to make a reproductive choice. Women must be able to have an abortion if they decide that they cannot afford to raise a child. Voluntary sterilization should also be allowed as an option.
Promotion of family planning. Since many families simply do not know anything about family planning, it is important to teach them various methods of contraception that make it possible to prevent an undesired pregnancy.
Introduction of family policies, tax benefits, or concessions. Governments may choose between positive and negative reinforcements: they can introduce policies punishing families that have more children than it is allowed with additional taxes or, on the contrary, they can lower the income tax for those who do not have children or have only one child. Financial motivation is usually very strong and makes people reconsider their decisions.
Sex education for children. A lot of parents feel embarrassed to discuss sex-related issues with children, which results in dangerous, unprotected sexual activities and unwanted pregnancies. This can be avoided with proper education in the subject.

Human overpopulation now ranges among the most pressing world problems. Without our awareness, it exacerbates the hidden forces that trigger global warming, deterioration of the environment, extinction of species, air pollution, depletion of natural resources, and other damages happening at speeds that are much faster than our planet’s capacity for regeneration. It means that if we continue ignoring the problem, sooner or later we may be left without a place to populate.

Jargin, S. V. (2009). Overpopulation and modern ethics. SAMJ: South African Medical Journal , 99 (8), 572-573.

Kuo, G. (2012). MegaCrisis? Overpopulation Is the Problem. World Future Review , 4 (3), 23-32.

Pencheon, D. (2012). People and planet: from vicious cycle to virtuous circle: Overpopulation, poverty, and environmental degradation share common solutions. BMJ: British Medical Journal , 345 (7864), 9-23.

Pimentel, D. (2006). Overpopulation and sustainability. Petroleum Review , 59 (1), 34-36.

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Home — Essay Samples — Sociology — Demography — The Population Explosion: Causes and Consequences

The Population Explosion: Causes and Consequences

Categories: Demography Population Population Growth

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Published: Jan 29, 2019

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Essay On Population in 300+ Words

Essay On Population in 300 Words

The population is the total number of individuals living in a particular area at a given time. It is a crucial factor that affects various aspects of human life, including economic growth, social stability, environmental sustainability, and public health. The population of the world has been increasing at an exponential rate over the past few centuries, and this trend is expected to continue in the future.

One of the primary drivers of population growth is improvements in healthcare and medicine, which have led to a decrease in mortality rates and an increase in life expectancy. As a result, people are living longer, and the number of individuals in the older age groups is growing. Additionally, better living standards, access to education, and improved economic conditions have resulted in an increase in birth rates.

The consequences of a rapidly growing population can be both positive and negative. On the positive side, a larger population can stimulate economic growth by creating more demand for goods and services, which can result in increased employment opportunities and a boost in consumer spending. Moreover, a larger workforce can help to address labour shortages in certain industries and contribute to the development of new technologies.

On the negative side, population growth can put significant strain on natural resources, particularly in areas where resources are already limited. It can lead to deforestation, water shortages, and soil degradation, which can negatively impact the environment and undermine sustainability. Additionally, a large population can exacerbate issues related to public health and social inequality, particularly in developing countries where access to healthcare and other essential services may be limited.

In conclusion, population growth is a complex and multifaceted issue that has significant implications for human well-being and the environment. While a larger population can bring many benefits, it is essential to ensure that population growth is sustainable and does not put undue strain on natural resources or social and economic systems. Governments and policymakers must implement effective strategies to address the challenges of population growth and ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for all.

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Population Growth Essay

Essay on Population Growth

One of the major problems the world is facing is the problem of the exponential growth of the population. This problem is the greatest one. Most countries in the world are showing a steep rise in population figures. The world’s resources are limited and so they cannot support a population beyond a certain limit. There has been news about the scarcity of food grains and the paucity of jobs mounting across the world. The number of human beings is multiplying at a steady rate. The world population has already crossed the six billion mark and it is expected to double in the next three or four decades.

If the population continues to grow at this rate then the economy of the overpopulated countries will be unable to cope up with the growth of the population. Every attempt to bring peace, comfort and welfare to everybody’s door will be thwarted and misery will become prominent if the population is not kept within proper limits. Except for a few countries, all countries are facing a population boom. Currently, the largest populated country in the world is China and India is the second-largest populated country. India represents 17% of the world’s population. Other countries like Bangladesh, Japan, Indonesia and some countries of Europe are threatened to be burst into the seams by population explosion.

Causes of Population Growth

The major cause of population growth is the decrease in death rate and rise in the life span of the average individual. Earlier, there was a balance between the birth and death rate due to limited medical facilities, people dying in wars, and other calamities. The rapid spread of education has made people health conscious. People have become aware of the basic causes of diseases and simple remedies for them.

Illiteracy is another cause of an increase in population. Low literacy rate leads to traditional, superstitious, and ignorant people. Educated people are well aware of birth control methods.

Family planning, welfare programs, and policies have not fetched the desired result. The increase in population is putting tremendous pressure on the limited infrastructure and negating the progress of any country.

The superstitious people mainly from rural places think that having a male child would give them prosperity and so there is considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a male child is born. This leads to population growth in underdeveloped countries like India, Bangladesh.

Poverty is another main reason for this. Poor people believe that the more people in the family, the more will be the number of persons to earn bread. Hence it contributes to the increase in population.

Continuous illegal migration of people from neighbouring countries leads to a rise in the population density in the countries.

Religion sentiment is another cause of the population explosion. Some orthodox communities believe that any mandate or statutory method of prohibition is sacrilegious.

Impact Due to Population

The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. Overpopulation across the world may create more demand for freshwater supply and this has become a major issue because Earth has only 3% of freshwater.

The natural resources of Earth are getting depleted because of the exponential growth of the population. These resources cannot be replenished so easily. If there is no check on the growth of population then there will be a day in the next few years when these natural resources will run out completely.

There is a huge impact on the climatic conditions because of the growth of the population. Human activities are responsible for changing global temperature.

Impact of Overpopulation on Earth’s Environment

The Earth's current population is almost 7.6 billion people, and it is expanding. It is expected to surpass 8 billion people by 2025, 9 billion by 2040, and 11 billion by 2100. The population is quickly increasing, far surpassing our planet's ability to maintain it, given existing habits.

Overpopulation is mostly due to trends that began with a rise in birth rates in the mid-twentieth century. Migration can also result in overcrowding in certain areas. Surprisingly, an area's overcrowding may arise without a net increase in population. It can happen when a population with an export-oriented economy outgrows its carrying capacity and migratory patterns remain stable. "Demographic entrapment" has been coined to describe this situation.

Some Major Effects of the High Population are as Follows

The rapid growth of the population has caused major effects on our planet.

The rapidly growing population in the world has led to the problem of food scarcity and heavy pressure on land resources.

Generating employment opportunities in vastly populated countries is very difficult.

The development of infrastructural facilities is not able to cope up with the pace of a growing population. So facilities like transportation, communication, housing, education, and healthcare are becoming inadequate to provide provision to the people.

The increasing population leads to unequal distribution of income and inequalities among the people widened.

There will be a large proportion of unproductive consumers due to overpopulation.

Economic development is bound to be slower in developing countries in which the population is growing at a very fast rate. This also leads to low capital formation. Overpopulation makes it difficult to implement policies.

When there is rapid growth in a country then the government of that country is required to provide the minimum facilities for the people for their comfortable living. Hence, it has to increase housing, education, public health, communication and other facilities that will increase the cost of the social overheads.

Rapid population growth is also an indication of the wastage of natural resources.

Preventive Measures

To tackle this problem, the government of developing countries needs to take corrective measures. The entire development of the country depends on how effectively the population explosion is stemmed.

The government and various NGOs should raise awareness about family planning and welfare. Awareness about the use of contraceptive pills and family planning methods should be generated.

The health care centres in developing and under-developed countries should help the poor people with the free distribution of contraceptives and encourage the control of the number of children.

The governments of developing countries should come forward to empower women and improve the status of women and girls. People in rural places should be educated and modern amenities should be provided for recreation.

Education plays a major role in controlling the population. People from developing countries should be educated so that they understand the implications of overpopulation.

Short Summarised Points On Population Growth

Based on the number of deaths and births, population growth might be positive or negative.

If a country's birth rate outnumbers its death rate, the population grows, whereas more ends result in a drop.

There are 7.7 billion people on the earth, and India, with 1.3 billion people, is the second-most populous country after China.

Mumbai, the Bollywood capital, is India's most populous city, with a population of 12 billion people. Delhi, India's most populous city, comes in second with 11 billion inhabitants.

The advancement of knowledge in science, medicine, and technology has resulted in lower mortality and higher fertility, resulting in population rise.

Factors contributing to India's population expansion, such as mortality and fertility rates, child marriage, a lack of family planning, polygamy marriage, and so on, have wreaked havoc on the ecosystem.

Industrialization, deforestation, urbanisation, and unemployment have all been exacerbated by population expansion. These causes degrade our environment and contribute to societal health issues.

Pollution, global warming, climate change, natural catastrophes, and, most importantly, unemployment are all caused by the population.

To keep population increase under control, individuals must have access to education and be aware of the dangers of overpopulation.

The government must raise public awareness about illiteracy and educate individuals about the need for birth control and family planning.

Overpopulation may lead to many issues like depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution and degradation and loss of surroundings. All countries must take immediate steps to control and manage human population growth.

FAQs on Population Growth Essay

1. What Do You Mean By Population Growth and How is it a Threat to the World?

Population growth refers to the rapid increase in the number of people in an area. It is a threat to the world because the world’s resources are limited and it cannot support a population beyond a certain limit.

2. What are the factors of Population Exponential Growth?

The factors for the exponential growth of the population are illegal migration from other countries, illiteracy, lack of awareness of contraceptive methods, poverty, lack of basic amenities, religious sentiments and superstitions.

3. What steps should India take to reign in population growth?

Family planning and welfare must be made more widely known by the Indian government. Women and girls should be given more power. Free contraceptives should be distributed and people should be educated at health care centres. In schools and colleges, sex education should be required. Some more points to ponder are given below:

1. Social Actions

The minimum age for marriage is 18 years old.

Increasing women's status

Adoption of Social Security and the Spread of Education

2. Economic Interventions

Increased job opportunities

Providing financial incentives

3. Additional Measures

Medical Services

Legislative Initiatives

Recreational Resources

Increasing public awareness

4. What Impact Does Overpopulation Have on Our Planet?

Overpopulation is linked to a variety of detrimental environmental and economic consequences, including over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution, as well as eutrophication and global warming. Although many incredible things are being done to increase human sustainability on our planet, the problem of too many people has made long-term solutions more difficult to come across. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. Overpopulation has a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to human activity.

5. What are the impacts on the population?

The influence of population expansion on people's living conditions is significant. Overpopulation around the world may increase demand for freshwater, which has become a big issue given that the Earth only possesses 3% freshwater. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. These materials are not easily replenished. If population growth is not slowed, these natural resources will run out altogether in the next several years. The population explosion has had a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to global warming and needs to be regulated immediately as glaciers have already started melting and global temperature is rising at an alarming rate.

Essay on Population Explosion Boon Or Bane

Students are often asked to write an essay on Population Explosion Boon Or Bane in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Population Explosion Boon Or Bane

What is population explosion.

A population explosion means a very fast increase in the number of people. This happens when births are much more than deaths. Many countries, especially in Asia and Africa, are seeing their numbers grow very quickly.

Benefits of More People

More people can mean more ideas and more workers. This can lead to bigger economies and more things being made. Countries with lots of young people can have a strong workforce to build and create.

Challenges of Many People

Too many people can lead to not enough food, water, or houses. Schools may become too full, and hospitals may not have enough room for sick people. Jobs can be hard to find when there are too many workers.

Finding Balance

Countries need to balance their growth. They should make sure there are enough resources and jobs. Planning and good rules can turn a population boom into a chance for growth and wealth.

250 Words Essay on Population Explosion Boon Or Bane

Is it good.

Some people say having more people is good. They think more people means more hands to work, more brains to think of new ideas, and more power to a country. In places where there are not enough people, having more can be helpful. They can grow more food, build more houses, and make new things.

Or is it Bad?

But too many people can also be a problem. When there are too many people, there may not be enough food, water, or homes for everyone. Schools may become too full, and hospitals may not have room for sick people. Jobs can become hard to find, and roads can get too crowded.

What Can We Do?

We need to find a balance. It’s important to make sure there is enough for everyone. Countries can teach people about family planning. This way, families can have the number of children they can take care of. We can also use technology to make more food and find better ways to share what we have.

In conclusion, a population explosion can be good or bad. It depends on how well a place can take care of more people. We must work together to make sure everyone has what they need to live a good life.

500 Words Essay on Population Explosion Boon Or Bane

Introduction to population explosion.

Population explosion means a huge growth in the number of people living in a place. Imagine a small garden. If too many plants start growing in it, they may not have enough space and food to grow well. Like the garden, our world has a limit on how many people it can support with food, water, and homes.

When Population Growth is Good

The downside of too many people.

But too many people can also cause problems. When there are too many people, there might not be enough food, water, or homes for everyone. Schools may become too full, and hospitals may not have enough beds for the sick. Roads can become too crowded, making it hard to travel. Jobs may be hard to find, leading to poverty and unhappiness.

Effect on Resources

Our Earth has a limited amount of resources like water, coal, and oil. When the population grows too much, we use up these resources quickly. This can lead to shortages, making life difficult for everyone. Clean water might become rare, and without enough fuel, we can’t run cars or factories.

Impact on the Environment

Planning for the future.

To make sure the population explosion is more of a boon than a bane, countries need to plan. They should teach people about family planning so families have only as many children as they can care for. Governments should also make sure there are enough schools, hospitals, and jobs for everyone.

In the end, whether a growing population is good or bad depends on how well a country prepares for it. If a country plans well, more people can mean more progress and happiness. But without good planning, too many people can lead to less food, dirty water, and a sad life for many. It’s like a garden; with the right care, it can be full of life and beauty, but without it, it can become crowded and wilted.

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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Population Explosion Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read “Population Explosion Essay” for students and children in 1000 words. It includes meaning, causes, effects, and control tips about population explosion.

Table of Contents

Population Explosion Essay (1000 Words)

Population explosion has been a major concern in some countries. For India , it is in a continuous dramatic phase.

Some proper majors can play important roles in this major issue. You will find them right here, within this content.

Population Explosion Meaning

However, things were different in the past. Due to the revolution in industries, IT departments, finance sectors, and all other economic points, cities have become the centres of attraction. With

Population Explosion in India

Those were tough times to survive these deadly epidemics. Medical science wasn’t that popular with certain permanent cures.

Causes of Population Explosion

The term population explosion or overpopulation signifies a lot of reasons . Each human has the authority to claim the natural resources of the earth.

1. Falling Mortality Rate

The reduced number was 4.1 million. It was like half of the population had managed.

2. Underutilised Contraception

With the steady fall of the global fertility rate, the numbers are still not enough to control overpopulation. In the 1950s, a woman gave birth to five children on average. As per today’s calculation, the average value is 2.4.

3. Lack of Female Education

With higher possibilities, a woman should know her priorities in family planning. However, this mindset or education process is not that simple to conduct.

Effects & Consequences of Population Explosion

More people increase higher demands for water, food, housing, healthcare, energy, transportation, and more.

1. Increased Conflicts

2. ecological degradation .

With the increasing rate of population, the creation of pressure on ecological sections is obvious.

3. Higher Risk of Pandemics and Disasters

The growing number of people provokes many devastating pandemics. The human world has witnessed a lot of tough situations, such as COVID-19, Ebla, Zika Virus, West Nile Virus, Spanish Flu, and much more.

Population Explosion Control Tips

Combo efforts can make a huge change. They are about spreading awareness and reducing myths or false beliefs in your mind.

Population Explosion and Birth Control

An artificial method is there to prevent pregnancy after a consequence of sexual intercourse. Its name is contraception.

A few practises are necessary to promote the prevention of population explosion. With the right use of awareness and birth rate control, prevention will be easier.

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Essay on Population

Population refers to the total number of organisms inhabiting in a particular area. The rapid growth of population in certain parts of our planet has become a cause of concern. Population is commonly referred to the total number of people living in an area. However, it also defines the number of organisms who can interbreed. Human population is growing at a rapid pace in certain countries. These countries are being advised to control human control measures.

Long and Short Essay on Population in English

Here are some essays on Population of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments. You can select the needed ones population essay:

Population Essay 1 (200 words)

The world population is increasing at a very fast pace. The last five to six decades have especially seen a tremendous growth in the human population. There are several reasons for the same. One of the main reasons for this is the development in the field of medical science that has brought down the death rate. Another reason is the growing birth rate especially in the poor and developing countries. Lack of education and lack of family planning are among the top reasons for the high birth rate in these countries.

Ironically, while the human population is increasing rapidly, the population of animals and birds is decreasing by the day. In an attempt to satisfy their needs, the humans are cutting down on forests that serve as a shelter for the wild animals. Several species of animals and birds have been impacted due to this. The growing pollution due to the ever increasing traffic and the establishment of various industries is another reason for the decrease in population of the fauna. This is because it is having a negative impact on the weather.

It is time the governments of the countries with high population must take strict measures to control the same else our planet will no longer be fit for the survival of the mankind.

Population Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Population is a commonly used term to denote the number of people living at a place. The density of population in different parts of the world varies drastically owing to several reasons.

Uneven Distribution of Population

Population on earth is distributed unevenly. While there are certain countries that are facing the problem of population explosion others are sparsely populated. This is not just the case with the human population it also holds good for animals and other organisms. At certain places you will see greater number of animals while at some places you will hardly find any.

Things that Impact Population Density

The density of population in any area is calculated by dividing the total number of people by the area they are living in. The density of population differs in different places owing to several reasons. Some of the factors that influence the density of population in an area are as follows:

Places with extremely hot or cold climates are sparsely populated. On the other hand, those that enjoy moderate climate are densely populated.

The areas with good availability of resources such as oil, wood, coal, etc are densely populated while those that lack these basic resources are sparsely populated.

Political Environment

Countries that enjoy a stable government and a healthy political environment are densely populated. These countries attract immigrants from other countries there by populating the area. On the other hand, countries with poor or unstable government see many people leaving at the availability of any good opportunity elsewhere.

Standard of Living

First world countries such as U.S.A. attract a lot of immigrants as they offer much better packages and a good standard of living to people. People from different parts of the world immigrate to such countries. This is the reason why the density of population in such countries is increasing.

Even though certain places around the globe have low density of population, the overall population of the country has increased over the last few decades and is likely to increase manifolds in the times to come.

Population Essay 3 (400 words)

Population implies to the total number of organisms inhabiting in a particular place. Growth of human population has become a cause of concern in many parts of the world, mainly in the poor countries. On the other hand, there are places where the rate of population is very low.

Increasing Population – A Major Problem in India

India is faced with the problem of growing population. Around 17% of the world’s population resides in India making it one of the most populous countries in the world. As is the case with almost every developing country, there are several reasons that contribute to the increase in population in India. One of the main reasons for the growth of population in India is illiteracy. People from the uneducated and poor class are seen bearing greater number of children. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, more children for them mean more number of hands to work and earn money for the family. Secondly, most of them are not aware about the birth control methods. Early marriage also results in greater number of children. The growth in population may also be attributed to low death rate. Treatments and cures for various illnesses have been developed and thus the death rate has gone down.

Steps Taken for Population Control in India

The government of India has taken certain steps to control the Indian population. Some of these are as follows:

Minimum Marriageable Age

The government has set the minimum marriageable age for men as 21 years and for women as 18 years. However, there is no stringent check on the same. People in the rural and backward areas of the country still marry their children at an early age. The government must increase the minimum age of marriage and also keep a stringent check on the same.

Free Education

The government of India has also made free education available for the children of the country by way of its Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. Eradicating illiteracy is another way to control population.

Promoting Adoption

The government of India is also promoting the adoption of children. There are several people who abandon their children at birth owing to various reasons. Adopting children rather than having one’s own is also a good way to control population.

Growing population is a serious concern in India. While the government has taken certain steps to control the same these are not effective enough. There are many other measures that need to be taken to curb this issue.

Population Essay 4 (500 words)

Population commonly refers to the total number of people living in a particular region. However, the word population does not only mean the human population but also the wildlife population and the overall population of animals and other living organisms who have the ability to reproduce. Ironically while the human population is increasing at a rapid pace, the population of animals is going down.

How Science and Technology has Led to Human Population Explosion?

There are several factors that have led to population explosion in various parts of the world over the last few decades. One of the leading factors is the progress in the field of science and technology. While earlier there was a balance between the birth rate and the death rate of human beings, the advancement in medical science has created an imbalance in the same. Medicines and advanced medical equipments have been developed to cure several diseases. With the help of these, the death rate among human beings has been brought down and this has led to population explosion.

Besides, technological growth has given way to industrialization. While earlier most people were involved in agricultural activities and earned their livelihood via the same, many have now turned towards jobs in different factories. The population of the regions where these industries are set up is thus becoming denser by the day.

Impact of Human Population Growth on Wildlife Population

While the human population is on the verge of explosion, the wildlife population is decreasing over the time. The population of several species of birds and animals has gone down drastically owing to factors for which the human beings alone can be held responsible. Some of these are discussed below in detail:

Deforestation

The wildlife animals reside in forests. Deforestation means destroying their habitat. Nevertheless, the human beings are ruthlessly cutting and destroying the forests to fulfil their own needs. Several species of animals have decreased and several others have gone extinct due to the degradation or loss of their habitat.

Growing Pollution

The growing air, water and land pollution is another major reason why several animals are dying at an early age. Many species of animals are not being able to cope up with the growing pollution. They incur certain diseases due to it and face fatal consequences.

Changes in the Climate

The climate in various parts of the world has changed drastically. Many areas that earlier received moderate rainfall now witness flood like conditions. Similarly, the areas that remained mildly hot during the summer season now experience extremely hot weather. While the human beings are equipped to adapt to such situations, animals cannot withstand the same.

Man has always thought about his well-being and comfort overlooking the impact it has on the plants, animals and the overall environment around him. If human beings continue to behave this way earth would no longer remain fit for the survival of the human beings. It is time we must recognise the importance of controlling the human population as well as the practices that are ruining our planet.

Population Essay 5 (600 words)

Population is the term used to denote the total number of people living in an area. It does not only refer to the human beings but also to other forms of living organisms that have the ability to reproduce and multiply. The population in many parts of earth is increasing. While the governments of different countries are trying to curb the issue by various means, a lot still needs to be done in order to control it.

Why is it Necessary to Control Population?

The growing rate of population is a cause of several problems. The developing countries are struggling hard to reach up to the level of the developed countries and the rapid growth in the population in these countries is one of the main hindrances in this direction. The problem of unemployment is on all time high only because of the growing population. There are numerous people seeking jobs but the vacancies are limited. Unemployment causes poverty which is another problem. It also creates dissatisfaction among the people and gives rise to crime. Those who do not get their desired jobs often adopt unsolicited means to earn money.

It is also to be understood that the resources are limited but due to the increasing number of people the demand is growing higher. Forests are being cut and huge office and residential buildings are being made in their place. Why? It is all being done to accommodate the growing population. Natural resources are being depleted at a rapid pace because of greater number of people using them. This is causing an imbalance in the environment. More and more natural resources are being used to meet the demands of the people. This does not only cause degradation of the environment but also increases the cost of living. Controlling the population has thus become the need of the hour. It is necessary for establishing balance and harmony in the environment. It will also ensure better standard of living for people.

Possible Steps to Control Human Population

Here are a few possible steps to control the human population:

People from the poor and uneducated classes are mostly the ones who do not plan family. They treat women as a child bearing machine and have children one after the other. It is essential to educate people. The government must take steps to make education necessary for all.

Family Planning

It is essential for the government to sensitize people about the importance of family planning. This should be done repeatedly by means of radio, television, internet and other forms of communication.

Monetary Benefits

The government should exempt the taxes or provide other monetary benefits to the families who have single child. Since people today are money driven, this will be an effective step towards controlling population. The governments of quite a few countries have already implemented such policies.

Fine or Penalty

Just as the government can provide monetary benefits to those who do proper family planning, it should also put a fine on the ones who do not. A penalty should be levied on the families with more than two children.

Strict Monitoring

The government must not only implement the aforementioned points but also keep a stark check on the same and ensure that these are followed.

People must understand the importance of controlling the population. It would not only give them a clean and green environment and a better standard of living but will also help in the overall development of their country. The government must also take this matter seriously and put proper rules and policies in place to ensure population control. Both the public and the government require working together to control this problem.

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Paragraph on Population 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students And Children

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph on Population: The term Population means the total number of people living in a particular area. The population helps us get an estimate of the number of people and how to act accordingly. For example, if we know the population of a particular city, we can estimate the resources it needs.

You can read more Paragraph Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Paragraph on Population – 100 Words for Classes 1,2,& 3 Kids

The world population right now stands at more than 7.8 billion according to the latest census. China and India contribute more than 35% of this population. China is the most populous and Indian taking the second position. But the most densely populated country in the world is Bangladesh.

It was expected that the world population touched one billion for the first time in 1804. It was 1927 before it reached two billion, but it took only 33 years to reach three billion in 1960. Now it only takes 12 to 13 years to add one billion people to the world.

Paragraph on Population - 100 Words for Classes 1,2,& 3 Kids

Paragraph on Population – 150 Words for Classes 4 & 5 Children

If we take the scenario in India. It doesn’t seem to be going in the right direction. Even after a lot of effort, it is expected that India will be become the most populous country in the world by 2030. It is expected to be around 150 crores compared to the present population of 130 crores. In India, the most populated state in Uttar Pradesh. It was reported to be around 20 Crores in 2012. The least populated state in India is Sikkim. It was reported to be around six Lakhs in 2012.

Development and population control often go hand in hand. We can see this example in our own country. The southern part of India is supposed to be more developed than the northern part of India. It is also very clear from the data that the Southern part of India had started working on population control way back in the 1980s, and many of the major cities are in Southern India.

Paragraph on Population – 200 Words for Classes 6,7 & 8 Students

Population explosion more than often comes under negative limelight. It is so because more population means more exploitation of natural resources, and it isn’t good for the environment. It leads to the devastation of flora and fauna in that place. More population means more industrialization, which means more pollution of water and air. It also leads to inequitable distribution of the money i.e., per capita income of the country drops. The higher population needs more investment for better infrastructure. If the government cannot provide that, it leads to a poor standard of living. It becomes difficult for the government to provide employment. It sometimes leads the unemployed youth to the path of crime, and thus the country becomes a bad neighborhood to live. The food produced every year is insufficient, and it becomes costly. Because of which the prices of other useful items also increase. It has also been seen that where the population is high, the status of women is subordinate.

Paragraph on Population – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9,10, 11, 12 & Competitive Exams

Population explosion is a big concern in today’s age. There are many reasons why the population is increasing so rapidly. One of the major reason is the illiteracy among the people. We see high population growth where there are poverty and illiteracy. Illiterate people are generally unaware of the birth control and usage of it. Also, poor people tend to marry at a young age without any sex education and end up having many kids. One of the other reasons for the population explosion is the development of science and medicine. The life expectancy of people has increased drastically.

To control the rate of population, different governments have taken a lot of steps around the world. Governments have used both positive and negative reinforcements. In India government has taken steps like eradicating poverty and increasing awareness. If people are educated, they will make better decisions regarding it. The government is trying to empower women so they can choose whether to conceive a baby or not. They have been attempting to develop the medical facilities throughout the country and have tried to educate more people about contraceptives. But if we take the example of China, we will see that they have put some harsh laws for birth controls. No family could conceive more than one child, and if they do so, they will be burdened with heavy taxes, and the cost of living for the second children will be unaffordable for a middle-class family although this rule was removed recently.

Though population growth is not always harmful. No country has ever been able to grow with low urbanization. The young population is the driver of the economy. People are one of the bases of capitalization. But we need to keep a balance.

Paragraph on Population - 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9,10, 11, 12 & Competitive Exams

FAQ’s on Paragraph on Population

Question 1. When did the world saw the population rise to One billion?

Answer: In 1804 the population of the world reached one billion for the first time.

Question 2. What is the population of the most populated state in India?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh has the highest population in India. It’s population is about 20 crores, according to the census in 2012.

Question 3. What are the adverse effects of the population explosion?

Answer: Adverse effects of population explosion are:

Overexploitation of natural resources.
The exploitation of women in that country.
Per Capita Income of the state dropping significantly.
Higher unemployment leading youth to criminal activities and an unsafe neighborhood.

Question 4. Is a higher population always bad?

Answer: No,high population is not always considered evil. Without urban population no country has ever been able to grow. The young population is the driver of a country’s economy.

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Essay on Population in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Population: Population refers to the total number of organisms inhabiting in a particular area. The rapid growth of population in certain parts of our planet has become a cause of concern. Population is commonly referred to the total number of people living in an area. However, it also defines the number of organisms who can interbreed. Human population is growing at a rapid pace in certain countries. These countries are being advised to control human control measures.

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Long and Short Essay on Population in English

Here are some essays on Population of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments. You can select the needed ones population essay:

Population Essay 1 (200 words)

It is time the governments of the countries with high population must take strict measures to control the same else our planet will no longer be fit for the survival of the mankind.

Population Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Population is a commonly used term to denote the number of people living at a place. The density of population in different parts of the world varies drastically owing to several reasons.

Uneven Distribution of Population

Things that Impact Population Density

Places with extremely hot or cold climates are sparsely populated. On the other hand, those that enjoy moderate climate are densely populated.

The areas with good availability of resources such as oil, wood, coal, etc are densely populated while those that lack these basic resources are sparsely populated.

Political Environment

Standard of Living

Also Read: Overpopulation in World Essay in English for Children and Students

Population Essay 3 (400 words)

Increasing Population – A Major Problem in India

Steps Taken for Population Control in India

The government of India has taken certain steps to control the Indian population. Some of these are as follows:

Minimum Marriageable Age

Free Education

Promoting Adoption

Population Essay 4 (500 words)

How Science and Technology has Led to Human Population Explosion?

Impact of Human Population Growth on Wildlife Population

Deforestation

Growing Pollution

Changes in the Climate

Population Essay 5 (600 words)

Why is it Necessary to Control Population?

Possible Steps to Control Human Population

Here are a few possible steps to control the human population:

Family Planning

Monetary Benefits

Fine or Penalty

Strict Monitoring

The government must not only implement the aforementioned points but also keep a stark check on the same and ensure that these are followed.

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Essay on Population Growth for Students and Children

500+ words essay on population growth.

There are currently 7.7 billion people on our planet. India itself has a population of 1.3 billion people. And the population of the world is rising steadily year on year. This increase in the population, i.e. the number of people inhabiting our planet is what we call population growth. In this essay on population growth, we will see the reasons and the effects of this phenomenon on our planet and our societies.

One important feature of population growth is that over the last century it has shown exponential growth. When the pattern of increase is by a fixed quantity, we call this linear growth, for example, 3, 5, 7, 9 and so on. Exponential growth shows an increase by a fixed percentage, for example, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and so on. This exponential growth is the reason our population has seen such an immense increase over the past century and a half.

Causes of Population Growth

To fully understand the phenomenon, in this essay on population growth we will discuss some of its causes. Understanding the reasons for such exponential growth will help us better understand how to plan for the future. So let us begin with one of the main causes, which is the decline in the mortality rate.

Over the last century, we have made some very significant and notable advancements in medicine, science, and technology. We have invented vaccines, found new treatments and even almost completely eradicated some life-threatening diseases. This means that people now have a much higher life expectancy than their ancestors.

Along with the decrease in mortality rate, these advancements in medicine and science have also boosted the birth rates. We now have ways to help those with infertility and reproductive problems. Hence, birth rates around the world have also seen massive improvements. This coupled with slowing mortality rates has caused overpopulation.

Often the lack of proper education is also stated as the culprit of rampant overpopulation. People around the world need to be made aware of the ill-effects of global overpopulation. Values of family planning and sustainable growth needs to be instilled not only in children but adults also. The lack of this awareness and education is one of the reasons for this growth in population.

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Effects of Population Growth

This exponential population growth that our planet has experienced over the last 150 years has had some severe negative effects. The most obvious and common impact is that overpopulation has put a great strain on the natural resources of the earth. As we know, some of the resources available to us come in limited quantities, for example, fossil fuels. When the population explosion happened, these resources are becoming rarer and will one day run out completely.

The increased population had also lead to increased pollution and industrialization . This has adversely affected our natural environment leading to more health problems in the majority of the population. And as the population keeps growing, the poorer countries are running out of food and other resources causing famines and various such disasters.

And as we are currently noticing in India, overpopulation also leads to massive unemployment. Overall the economic and financial condition of densely populated regions deteriorates due to the population explosion.

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Essay on Population Explosion for Students
500+ Words Population Explosion Essay. Population explosion means a sudden increase in the number of individuals in a particular species. The term is used to refer to the world's human population. In India, the Population explosion has become a severe matter of concern because the increase in population leads to poverty and illiteracy.
Population Explosion Essay for Students in English
Essay on Population Explosion. After the Republic of China, India is the most populous country in the world. Presently, India is the second-largest populated country in the world that occupies 2.4% of the world's land area and represents 17.5% of the world's population. This means that one out of six people on this planet is an Indian.
Essay on Population Explosion for Students in English
10 Lines Essay on Population Explosion. Here is a 10-line essay on population explosion. Population explosion is the sudden increase in the population of a region or a county. In India, the period from 1951 to 1981 is known as the period of population explosion. Its causes are high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, and improved healthcare.
Population Explosion Essay for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay Population Explosion Essay. Population explosion refers to the number of people that live in an area. It is a major issue for developing countries. Also, the government is not taking proper measures to control this problem. Besides, it generates many issues in the country that cause many problems for people. Meaning of ...
Essay on Population Explosion In English
It has been seen that developing countries are more likely to face a population explosion. Illiteracy, high rate of childbirth, and decreased death rate are primary reasons for the population explosion. 500+ Words Essay on Population Explosion INTRODUCTION. Population explosion refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area.
Essay On Population Explosion (Short & Long)
Short Essay On Population Explosion. Population explosion refers to the rapid growth of the human population, particularly in developing countries, resulting in a strain on resources and the environment. Causes - The main causes of population explosion are improved medical care, increased food production, and declining death rates. ...
Population Explosion Essay
Essay on Population Explosion - Read and learn about Population Explosion Essay in English 100, 200 and 500 words for students to write the best in exam is shared from subject experts on careers360.com.
Population Essay for Students in English
Low literacy, early marriage and demand for family growth are some of the reasons behind the explosion of the population. India is the primary ground of population explosion. It covers 17% of the population of the world and is the most populated country. Reasons Behind the Growth of the Population. There are many reasons for the growth of the ...
Essay on Population Explosion- Impacts & Ways to Control it
Population Explosion refers to the rapid and dramatic increase in world population that has taken place over the last few hundred years. In a short period of time, the world's population has tripled, and is now close to 7 billion people. The sheer size of the world's population is having a profound impact on our planet, and its resources.
Population Explosion Essay
The first essay is a long essay on Population Explosion of 400-500 words. This long essay about Population Explosion is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Population Explosion of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.
Overpopulation: Causes, Effects and Consequences Essay
Introduction. Overpopulation is a highly unfavorable condition characterized by the total number of people on Earth exceeding its carrying capacity. Overpopulation is caused by positive changes in people's welfare: better health care, higher life expectancy, reduced rates of mortality, etc. Technological advances improving the quality of life ...
Population Explosion Essay for Students in Different Lengths
Population Explosion Essay in 200 Words. Population explosion refers to a sudden and significant increase in the world's population. This rapid growth happens when more people are born than die, leading to an overpopulation problem. There are many causes, including better healthcare, which has lowered death rates, and cultural factors that ...
Essay on Population for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Population. Population refers to the total number of beings living in a particular area. Population helps us get an estimate of the number of beings and how to act accordingly. ... "Population explosion has a very harmful impact on wildlife and vegetation. Animals are getting extinct due to it and climate change is also ...
The Population Explosion: Causes and Consequences
First, access to safe drinking water is linked to the incidence of epidemics such as cholera and survival of children. Less than 50% of the population had access to safe drinking water before 1990. By 1990, safe drinking water had risen by 75%. But between 1990 and 2000 the number of people without clean water increased.
Essay On Population in 300+ Words
March 11, 2023 by admin. Essay On Population in 300 Words. The population is the total number of individuals living in a particular area at a given time. It is a crucial factor that affects various aspects of human life, including economic growth, social stability, environmental sustainability, and public health.
Population Growth Essay for Students in English
India represents 17% of the world's population. Other countries like Bangladesh, Japan, Indonesia and some countries of Europe are threatened to be burst into the seams by population explosion. Causes of Population Growth. The major cause of population growth is the decrease in death rate and rise in the life span of the average individual.
Essay on Population Explosion Boon Or Bane
500 Words Essay on Population Explosion Boon Or Bane Introduction to Population Explosion. Population explosion means a huge growth in the number of people living in a place. Imagine a small garden. If too many plants start growing in it, they may not have enough space and food to grow well. Like the garden, our world has a limit on how many ...
Population Essay for Students and Children in English
Here we have written one long Essay on Population of 500 words, one short essay on Population of 100-150 words, and ten important lines covering the whole topic of Essay on Population. Long essay on population is best suited for people in classes 7, 8,9,10 for their exams and assignments. Short essay on population is best suited for students ...
Population Explosion Essay For Students & Children: 1000 Words
Population Explosion Meaning. When you search for it on Google, an explanation pops up. It shows that there has been a sudden and large increase in the size of the population. In an area, the number of people increases over time. When it gets a boost within a few calendar days, this is something major to focus on.
Essay on Population
Population Essay 2 (300 words) Introduction. Population is a commonly used term to denote the number of people living at a place. The density of population in different parts of the world varies drastically owing to several reasons. ... While there are certain countries that are facing the problem of population explosion others are sparsely ...
Paragraph on Population 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids
Paragraph on Population - 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9,10, 11, 12 & Competitive Exams. Population explosion is a big concern in today's age. There are many reasons why the population is increasing so rapidly. One of the major reason is the illiteracy among the people. We see high population growth where there are poverty and illiteracy.
Essay on Population in English for Children and Students
Population Essay 2 (300 words) Introduction. Population is a commonly used term to denote the number of people living at a place. The density of population in different parts of the world varies drastically owing to several reasons. ... While there are certain countries that are facing the problem of population explosion others are sparsely ...
Essay on Population Growth for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Population Growth. There are currently 7.7 billion people on our planet. India itself has a population of 1.3 billion people. And the population of the world is rising steadily year on year. This increase in the population, i.e. the number of people inhabiting our planet is what we call population growth.

Population Explosion Essay

Major Causes of Population Explosion

2. Decrease in Death Rate

3. Early Marriage

4. Religious and Social Reasons

6. Standard of Living

7. Illiteracy

Effects of Population Explosion

2. More Pressure on Land

3. Environmental Degradation

Frequently Asked Questions on Population Explosion Essay

Which country has the highest population?

How is the younger generation affected due to this population explosion?

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Overpopulation: Causes, Effects and Consequences Essay

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