descriptive words for creative writing with meaning

400 Descriptive Words List to Make Your Writing Shine

Do you want to make your writing more engaging? Check out this descriptive words list with 400 words you can use today.

As you strive to be a more engaging writer, using  descriptive words  can help. It’s easy to overuse these words, but sprinkling them in here and there is a great way to colorize your writing.

Descriptive words are adjectives , which describe nouns and pronouns, or adverbs, which describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Identifying and using these will help you write stronger pieces and descriptive essays .

This descriptive word list is a good place to start. It also pairs nicely with our list of mood words .

Descriptive Words List: 400 Words to Make Your Writing More Colorful

Example sentences using adjectives, common endings for adjectives, list of adverbs in english, example sentences using adverbs, a final word on descriptive words list, what are some good descriptive words, what words describe movement.

Descriptive words take writing from boring to engaging. Consider this sentence:

• She swam across the water.

While this tells you what is happening, it has little to help you imagine the scene. If you add some adjectives and adverbs and transform the statement to this:

• She swam speedily across the choppy water.

Now you have a better picture of what happened. In order to transform your writing in this way, you need a number of descriptive words at the ready, and this list of descriptive words will help.

List of Descriptive Adjectives in English

Adjectives are the most common type of descriptive words, so first we will look at these. These words describe features like shape, texture, color, and size. They help differentiate between items in a group by calling out distinguishing features.

In  English  grammar, you can use the following to describe nouns and pronouns:

• Adventurous
• Accomplished
• Comfortable
• Embellished
• Enthusiastic
• Everlasting
• Fashionable
• Intelligent
• Quarrelsome
• Querulous 
• Questionable
• Thoughtless
• Uninterested

This list is not exhaustive, and there are many synonyms and other words that could be added. In addition, all colors are considered adjectives and describing words . Nationalities, like American or English, can also fit this list.

As you work on creating descriptive writing, get used to using these and similar words. You might also find our list of pronouns useful.

To better understand how adjectives look in sentences, consider these examples:

• The fuzzy red fox jumped over the tall fence. (red, tall)
• We like to visit the beautiful forest (beautiful)
• The garden shed feels damp this morning. (garden, damp)
• The trip to Disney World was magical. (Magical)
• The beautiful bird sat on the rough branch and sang. (beautiful, rough)
• The woman is short, but her husband is tall. (short, tall)
• I prefer cold climates. (cold)
• The luxurious hotel included soft robes for each guest. (luxurious, soft, each)

Because listing all adjectives in the English language is impossible, knowing their endings is helpful, especially for ESL language learners. Some of the common endings for adjectives include:

If you see a word ending in one of these, and you know it isn’t a noun, chances are high it is an adjective.

The English language also uses adverbs to describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. These descriptive words show intensity, number, and extent. They often end in -ly.

• Accidentally
• Aggressively
• Apathetically
• Assertively
• Astronomically
• Beautifully
• Begrudgingly
• Blearily 
• Deceivingly
• Deliberately
• Differently
• Dramatically
• Emotionally
• Exceptionally
• Frightfully
• Frenetically
• Frivolously
• Hysterically
• Inquisitively
• Intelligently
• Impressively
• Ludicrously
• Methodically
• Mysteriously
• Neglectfully
• Obnoxiously
• Occasionally
• Pointlessly
• Significantly
• Splendidly 
• Substantially
• Technically
• Unexpectedly
• Victoriously
• Vitally 
• Vivaciously
• Voluntarily

Again, this is not an exhaustive list. As you learn to identify adverbs or use them in your writing, look for words that describe verbs and other descriptive words that end in -ly.

Editing tip: Sometimes adverbs can also serve as filler words that you can remove or use to slow down or speed up a piece.

To better understand how adverbs show up in sentences as descriptive words, consider these examples:

• The electric car drove so quietly we didn’t hear it coming. (so, quietly)
• My dog barked angrily at the intruder. (angrily)
• The girls sang beautifully. (beautifully)
• He swam across the pool quickly. (quickly)
• The box is surprisingly heavy for its size. (surprisingly) 
• The toddler walked very carefully across the slippery floor. (very, carefully)
• Language learning is incredibly easy for some students, and incredibly hard for others (incredibly)

As you learn how to become a better writer , descriptive language is a big part of the picture. Adjectives and adverbs are the parts of speech that allow you to describe other things vividly. While you can overuse them, they can add color and interest to your writing when used well.

Keep this list of descriptive words handy. When you have a need, pull it out and find one that fits your writing. Whether you’re writing a sentence, a short story, or an entire novel, you’ll find it easier to get descriptive when you have these words on hand.

Check Like this? Check out our list of sensory words .

FAQs on Descriptive Words List

Descriptive words are words that make something easier to identify by describing its characteristics. Some good words that fit this include: Bright Adventurous Jovial Charming Peaceful

Some descriptive words describe the movement of an object. These include: Swiftly Fluidly Gracefully Smoothly Disjointedly

Nicole Harms has been writing professionally since 2006. She specializes in education content and real estate writing but enjoys a wide gamut of topics. Her goal is to connect with the reader in an engaging, but informative way. Her work has been featured on USA Today, and she ghostwrites for many high-profile companies. As a former teacher, she is passionate about both research and grammar, giving her clients the quality they demand in today's online marketing world.

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• Prepositions

Creative Adjectives: Describing Words with Examples

Are you tired of using the same old adjectives to describe your creative projects? Well, look no further! In this article, I’ll be sharing a list of adjectives that are perfect for adding a touch of uniqueness and flair to your creative endeavors. From vivid and imaginative to innovative and groundbreaking, these adjectives will help you paint a vivid picture and captivate your audience. So whether you’re a writer, designer, or artist, get ready to take your creativity to the next level with these descriptive words.

Creativity is all about thinking outside the box and pushing boundaries, and what better way to express that than through the power of words? In this comprehensive guide, I’ll not only provide you with a list of adjectives, but I’ll also give you examples of how to use them effectively. Whether you’re describing a painting, a poem, or a marketing campaign, these adjectives will help you convey the essence of your work in a way that is both engaging and memorable. So let’s dive into the world of adjectives for creative and discover the perfect words to make your projects shine.

Table of Contents

How to Describe creative? – Different Scenarios

As a writer, artist, or marketer, effectively describing creative concepts is crucial for captivating your audience and conveying the essence of your work. In this section, I’ll explore various scenarios and provide examples of how to describe creativity in a vivid and engaging way.

• Describing a Painting: When describing a painting, it’s important to evoke imagery that brings the artwork to life. Use adjectives that capture the colors, textures, and emotions conveyed by the piece. For example:
• “This mesmerizing painting captures the vibrant hues of the sunset, with bold strokes that create a sense of movement.”
• “The artist skillfully blends soft pastel tones, giving the painting an ethereal and dreamlike quality.”
• Describing a Poem: Poetry is all about invoking emotions and painting a profound picture with words. When describing a poem, use adjectives that evoke strong feelings and imagery. Here are a couple of examples:
• “This captivating poem explores the depths of sorrow, unraveling the pain with poignant and evocative language.”
• “The poet’s words dance across the page, weaving a tapestry of joy and wonder, as if each line is a brushstroke in a vibrant masterpiece.”
• Describing a Marketing Campaign: When it comes to marketing campaigns, you want to pique the interest of your target audience. Use adjectives that create excitement and convey the unique selling points of the product or service. Consider these examples:
• “This innovative campaign introduces a revolutionary product that will transform your daily routine, with its sleek design and cutting-edge features.”
• “Our enticing campaign offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience, indulging your senses with luxurious destinations and unparalleled adventures.”

Remember, the key to effective description lies in using descriptive adjectives that paint a vivid picture in the minds of your audience. Whether you’re describing a painting, a poem, or a marketing campaign, step outside the box and push the boundaries of your creativity to craft powerful and memorable descriptions.

Describing Words for creative in English

As a writer and a lover of creative expression, I know the importance of using the right adjectives to describe the world around us. When it comes to capturing the essence of creativity, choosing the right words is key. In this section, I will share with you a variety of describing words that can help you vividly explore and express the concept of creativity in English.

To start, let’s take a look at some general adjectives that can be used to describe creative individuals and their work:

• Innovative: bringing fresh ideas and approaches
• Imaginative: having a creative and vivid imagination
• Expressive: able to effectively communicate emotions and ideas
• Original: one-of-a-kind, not copied or imitated from others
• Artistic: having talent and skill in creating visual or performing arts
• Visionary: having an ability to see beyond the present and envision future possibilities

Let’s dive deeper into specific aspects of creativity and explore adjectives to describe them:

• Visual Creativity
• Writing Creativity
• Design Creativity

Adjectives for creative

Positive adjectives for creative with 12 example sentences.

When it comes to describing creativity, there are numerous positive adjectives that can help capture its essence. Here are 12 examples to illustrate the range of positive qualities associated with creativity:

Negative Adjectives for Creative with 5 Example Sentences

While creativity is often celebrated, there may be times when negative aspects are associated with it. Here are 5 examples of negative adjectives that can be used to describe creativity in certain contexts:

Remember, creativity is a multifaceted concept, and these adjectives only scratch the surface of its various dimensions. Whether positive or negative, adjectives provide valuable insights into the world of creativity. So, embrace the power of words and use adjectives to vividly describe and appreciate the wonders of creativity.

Synonyms and Antonyms with Example Sentences

Synonyms for creative.

When it comes to describing creativity, there are many words that can capture its essence. Here are some synonyms for “creative” along with example sentences to help you understand their usage:

Antonyms for Creative

While creativity is often seen as a positive characteristic, there are also antonyms that can describe the absence of creativity or the opposite traits. Here are some antonyms for “creative” along with example sentences:

Remember, creativity is a multifaceted concept, and these words can help you paint a vivid picture of someone’s creative abilities or the absence of it. Incorporating these adjectives into your vocabulary will allow you to appreciate and describe creativity in a more nuanced way.

By exploring a variety of adjectives that can be used to describe creativity, we have expanded our vocabulary and gained a deeper understanding of this multifaceted concept. Throughout the article, we have discovered synonyms and antonyms for the word “creative” that can help us articulate our thoughts and observations more precisely.

Words like innovative, imaginative, inventive, resourceful, and artistic capture the essence of creativity, highlighting its ability to push boundaries and create something new. On the other hand, words like unimaginative, conventional, unoriginal, stagnant, and bland shed light on the opposite end of the spectrum, reminding us that not all ideas are equally innovative or imaginative.

Incorporating these adjectives into our everyday language allows us to appreciate and describe creativity in a more nuanced way. Whether we are discussing a piece of artwork, a business idea, or a problem-solving approach, having a diverse range of adjectives at our disposal enables us to convey our thoughts with precision and clarity.

So, the next time you encounter a creative endeavor, remember to reach for these descriptive words to express your thoughts and insights. Expand your vocabulary, enhance your communication, and embrace the power of adjectives in capturing the essence of creativity.

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List of 200+ Descriptive Adjectives and Their Definitions

In our last post, we explored the importance of using the right descriptive words, and how doing so can help you write.

In this post, we venture away from any  plural noun, adverb, or different word s to improve your grammar. Instead, we are going heavy on descriptive adjectives.

We go over everything that  YOU   need to know !

We will go over the different  types  of adjectives – which is a  good lesson  for anyone – that will improve your English skills.

This list of  descriptive adjectives  includes many of the common, as well as some less common, adjectives used in creative writing, and they can be used in all types of writing.

The following list is organized alphabetically with the definitions listed first and the common uses for each adjective afterward.

We’ve also included examples to show how these  descriptive words  can be used.

But first! Let’s break down all the different types of adjectives.  And how they can improve your English grammar. 

EXAMPLES OF INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVES

Here are examples of predicate adjectives:, using adjectives in writing and speech.

When you’re describing something, it can be helpful to use adjectives. Adjectives are words that describe qualities or characteristics of a person, thing, or place. They can make writing more interesting and help you to clarify your ideas.

There are many different types of adjectives, but they all have one thing in common: they add detail to your writing or speech.

Let’s look at some examples.

The flowers are beautiful.

The flowers are red, orange, and yellow.

The flowers are big, brightly colored, and fragrant.

In the first sentence, the author simply states that the flowers are beautiful. But in the second sentence, the author adds more detail by describing the colors of the flowers. And in the third sentence, the author adds even more detail by describing the size, color, and fragrance of the flowers.

As you can see, adjectives can make your writing or speech more interesting and informative. So next time you’re describing something, try using some adjectives to help your readers or listeners visualize and understand what you’re saying. 

Types of Descriptive Adjectives

What are interrogative adjectives.

Interrogative adjectives ask a question about the subject word, for example,  What, Who, When, Why . And they always start with a capital letter. 

They usually begin with the letters  W and H .

What do you think?

Which one do you like better?

Who was in charge of the order?

WHAT ARE POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE

When you use  “possessive adjectives”   (my, your, our, its, her, his, and their ) before a noun, you are giving more information about the noun that follows.

Your bike was stolen.

My homework is late.

What Are quantitative adjectives?

Quantitative adjectives are adjectives that indicate quantity or amount. They are used to describe how much of something is present. Some common quantitative adjectives are “few,” “many,” “much,” and “little.” 

WHAT IS A COMPOUND ADJECTIVE?

Compound adjectives are a combination of two or more words used to modify a noun or pronoun. This can happen in different ways.

The first way is by using an adjective and noun together as one word.

big picture

simple math

empty bucket

The second way is by using two adjectives together.

nice and warm

soft and gentle

new and popular

What is a limiting adjective?

A limiting adjective is an adjective that restricts the meaning of the noun it modifies to a particular type or group of things. For example, the adjective “unique” is a limiting adjective because it restricts the meaning of the noun it modifies to “one of a kind.” 

This is a small room.

This is not a large room. 

What is a qualitative adjective?

A qualitative adjective is an adjective that describes a quality or characteristic of a person, place, or thing. 

Some qualitative adjectives are: blue, big, happy, and new. 

WHAT IS A DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVE?

Demonstrative adjectives  (this, that, these, those)  are adjectives that point out the noun by indicating a certain example.

It is this book.

That is a good book.

This is my house.

WHAT ARE LIMITING ADJECTIVES

In descriptive writing, adjectives are limiting adjectives when they identify a noun without telling us anything about the thing being described. What are specifically limiting adjectives? 

Let’s take a look at some examples: 

The tall man 

A good car 

He ran fast 

The small building 

I have a big yard 

She is a good student. 

The words “tall,” “good,” and “big” tell us nothing about the people or things being described.

WHAT IS A PREDICATE ADJECTIVE

A predicate adjective is a word or phrase placed after a linking verb and used to describe someone or something. 

The water was cold.  (cold is the predicate adjective)  

He is a smart young man.  (Young is the predicate adjective)

The students worked hard.  (hard is the predicate adjective)

WHAT ARE PROPER ADJECTIVES?

Proper adjectives  are used to describe nouns and they don’t even have to be a proper nouns:

Harry is a  funny  man.

The new dress looks  pretty .

That was a  fascinating  movie.

In each case,  the adjective  ( funny, pretty, fascinating)  describes what kind of thing the noun is.

Simple Adjectives

A Simple Adjectives Adjectives add detail to a noun in their simplest form; by describing, identifying, or quantifying the person, place, thing, or idea that a noun represents.

MEANING OF DETERMINER IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

What is a determiner in Grammar A determiner is a word that is used before a noun or noun phrase to indicate whether the noun is specific or non-specific.

For example , The and An are determiners, as well as many other words such as my, some, these, our, etc.

They clarify and make more specific what the noun will refer to. Then, an and other similar words are called definite articles, because they can help to determine whether the noun is indefinite  (referring to any member of a group)  or definite  (referring to a particular member of a group) .

HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT ADJECTIVE

Do you sometimes find yourself struggling to choose the right adjective?

We know that choosing the right word to describe something that you are writing about is hard.

If you are a blog writer or use article writing services, descriptive words can really make a difference.

When you are writing an article, it is not just about describing the topic in your own words but doing it in an exciting way to wow your audience. How do you do so?

The answer is simple; use lots of adjectives!

An adjective is a word that describes a noun. 

So, when you are writing, it is important to choose descriptive words so that your audience can have a clear image of what you are trying to describe. 

It can be anything ranging from a person to an object and everything in between.

WHAT IS A LINKING VERB? 

A  linking verb , sometimes known as a connecting verb, is a type of verb that connects two different parts of a sentence. 

It can link two clauses, or it can link a subject with a noun complement. As the term suggests, the verb links these phrases together.

The most common way to use linking verbs is within compound sentences. 

Frequently, they’re used to connect  two  main clauses.

The main linking verb types are:  is, am, are, was, were, be, being, and been.  

LINKING VERB EXAMPLES 

I like to read books, and I like to review them on my blog.

In this sentence, the first main clause uses the present tense version of “to like,” while the second clause uses the present tense version of “to review.”

Linking Verb:  I am proud of you.

Controller Noun: My son is proud of his grades.

Linking verbs are also commonly used in conjunction with nouns to create a noun complement-a noun that characterizes the subject of a sentence.

LIST OF DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES AND THEIR DEFINITIONS

abashed –  embarrassed, ashamed, shy, abashed

abstemious –  moderate in eating and drinking, sparing

abrasive –  causing irritation or anger

abstruse –  difficult to comprehend; incomprehensible

academic –  of or pertaining to or like a student or a scholar

accede –  agree, yield, accede

accident –  by chance, without intention

acclivity –  upward slope, rise, incline

acclimate –  accustom to a particular climate or to unfamiliar circumstances

accost –  approach and speak to someone in a forward manner

accretion –  growth by addition of small amounts. I love this descriptive adjective.

accrue –  descriptive language for collect, gather together by natural growth or accumulation

acerbic –  sour, bitter, sharp, cutting in a manner that wounds feelings

achromatic –  colorless

acicular –  long thin rod-shaped; needle-shaped

acidic –  having or denoting the properties of an acid; sharp

acquiescent –  submissive or acquiescent

acquisitive avid –  grasping; greedy; eager to gain by taking from others

adamant –  insistent on having one’s own way; inflexible in one’s attitude or opinion; unyielding; obstinate

adduct –  draw toward

aesthetic –  artistic, beautiful, or pleasing in appearance… etc.

Baboonish –  Of or pertaining to the species of apes

Baffling –  Confusing or hard to understand.”

Bacchanalian –  very happy and lively.

Brittle –  Crisp, delicate, and easily broken; easily fractured or snapped.

Brawny –  Having great strength; muscular and powerful.

Brainy –  Having exceptional intelligence.

Brackish –  Moderately salty, as a small lake or an area of water.

Baleful –  harmful: malignant.

Bull-headed –  having a head that is difficult to influence or persuade 

Broken-hearted –  feeling or showing sorrow because of a loss or disappointment

Capacious –  Apt to hold or contain; spacious.

Capacity –  The power, ability, or opportunity to contain or hold.

Confused –  not be clear in one’s mind; to have no clear idea or concept of a situation or thing.

Cautious –  proceeding from careful thought or consideration; deliberate: a cautious speech; cautious advice.

Cheerful –  means full of cheer, but a couple of  synonyms  are happy and smiling.

Clumsy –  clumsy in a physical manner; ungraceful

Competent –  the ability to do something at the right time and in the right way

Concerned –  to worry about something or be anxious about it.

Consonant –  A consonant is a speech sound

Certain –  positive, definite, dependable.

Cheery –  Just like cheerful, a couple of synonyms are happy and glad.

Clownish –  characteristic of a clown; ludicrous; buffoonish; silly

Competent –  having the skill and knowledge to do something well.

Conscientious –  thorough, careful, and vigilant.

Daedal –  something that is intricate, complex, and cleverly designed with many details or intricacies. A great descriptive adjective.

Darling –  beloved one.

Dashing –  lively, energetic, and charming.

Dastardly –  fiendishly or scoundrel.

Disagreeable –  Unlikely to agree.

Disastrous –  resulting in a disaster. 

Discouraging –  To make somebody feel bad.

Disgusting –  Gross.

Dishonest –  Not honest.

Disillusioning –  the feeling you get when your ideals are shattered.

Distant –  Far away.

Distinctive –  Something, especially a feature or quality that makes .someone or something stand out from the rest of a group.

Distorted –  Not straightforward or direct; devious or deceitful; misleading or fallacious.

Displeasing –  Causing displeasure or annoyance; annoying.

Eager –  having or showing great desire, keenness, or impatience

Early riser –  a person who gets up very early in the morning.

Easygoing –  people who are relaxed and calm with their life, made easier with  quotes by Epictetus ..

Ebullient –  filled with excitement and energy

Eccentric –  deviating from the commonly or customarily accepted, usual, or normal.

Ecliptic –  the process of omission.

Enthusiastic  – having or showing great excitement and interest 

Energetic –  possessing or showing great energy 

Excitable –  easily excited 

Fabulous – very good or excellent

Fantastic – extremely good or pleasing

Flawless – without any mistakes

Fetching – attractive or appealing

Fierce – very intense or powerful

Flattering – making someone look or feel good

Forgiving – willing to forgive someone’s mistakes

Friendly – pleasant and welcoming

Frisky – lively and playful 

Freckle-faced – having many freckles

Fuzzy – covered with fuzz

Funny – amusing or humorous 

Handsome – having a pleasing appearance 

Hearty – vigorous and strong 

Honest – truthful and sincere 

Helpful: kindly disposed and willing to assist 

Happy – contented and satisfied 

Homey – having a comfortable and familiar atmosphere 

Heavy-handed – using a lot of force

Heartless – without feeling or sympathy

Huge – very large 

High-heeled – having a high heel

Halcyon – idyllically calm and peaceful

Hard – physically tough or robust

Hardworking – taking great pains to do one’s work conscientiously

Harmonious – having a pleasingly consistent sound or effect

Haunting – suggestive of the supernatural; ghostly 

ill-mannered –  behaving badly or rudely 

Impatient –  finding it difficult to wait for something 

Inattentive –  not paying attention 

Inconsiderate –  not thinking of other people’s feelings 

Independent –  not needing other people 

Inflexible –  not able to change your mind 

Insensitive  – not caring about other people’s feelings 

Inexpensive –  not costing a lot of money

Incredibly –  extremely; so as to produce a strong impression

Intense –  strong or vigorous; very severe or violent 

inteligente –  means “intelligent.” 

Long-winded –  having a lot to say; talking a lot

Loquacious –  tending to talk a lot; very talkative

Lengthy –  long in duration; taking a long time

Life-giving –  giving life; supplying vitality or energy 

Majestic:  having or showing great beauty or nobility

Magnificent:  very impressive or large

Marvelous:  extremely good or pleasant

Metallic:  of or relating to metals

Mysterious:  difficult or impossible to understand or explain 

quaint –  describes something that is old-fashioned and unusual

quick –  describes something that is fast or that happens quickly

quiet –  describes something that is calm and peaceful 

quantitative –  A word that describes the quantity of something. 

Sarcastic –  tending to mock or ridicule.

Sardonic –  means having a sneering or cynical quality. 

Short-tempered –   easily angered

Sensitive –  easily hurt emotionally or physically

Self-conscious –  aware of and worried about how you look and act around other people 

Self-centered –   thinking only of oneself and one’s own interests 

Thorough – Having or showing care in every detail; painstaking. 

Terrific – good; excellent. 

Tiny – Very small; tiny. 

Tight-fisted – stingy, not generous with money 

Ugly –  not pretty or attractive

Unique –  being the only one of its kind; not having a duplicate

Under –  lower in rank, status, or quality

Understood –  comprehended or grasped 

Uninterested –  not interested

Ubiquitous –  being present everywhere at the same time

Unbelievable –  too extraordinary or unlikely to be believed

Unpredictable –  not able to be foreseen or predicted 

PERSONALITY ADJECTIVES 

Aggressive –  of, relating to or marked by aggression

Active –  positive words for ready and able to take action.

Adventurous –  full of adventure: an adventurous journey.

Agreeable –  a desire to be in agreement with others.

Ambitious –  having a strong desire for success or achievement.

Analytical –  Advanced or careful consideration

Artistic –  creativity or original ideas in any field of artistic endeavor.

Assertive –  characterized by a confident assurance and readiness to defend one’s opinions or actions.

Authoritative –  of or relating to an authority: of recognized or accepted authority

Beautiful –  handsome, pretty

Calm –  Suitable for a situation that requires patience and quiet behavior.

Caring –  Feeling or showing concern for the well-being of others

Charismatic –  the quality of being alluring or attracting; drawing power

Clever –  observant, expeditious, and ingenious

Cooperative –  agreeable, willing to work together towards a common goal

Courteous –  having or showing courtesy : polite

Curious –  that describes a person who is curious or inquisitive.

Daring –  having or showing a readiness to do bold or daring things

Decisive –  acting with or characterized by quick, firm determination; resolute. 

Deliberate –  to think about something carefully.

Dependable –  worthy of being depended on.

Meticulous –  Having extreme attention to detail.

Rational –  Making judgments based on reason rather than emotions.

Spontaneous –  Not planned or premeditated.

Haughty –  having or showing an offensively superior attitude; behaving as if you are better than other people

DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES FOR FOOD

I got an email from a friend who is a professional food writer, and she said  “We’re often asked to describe a dish or a meal using only words that describe food” , and here is an example of some adjectives and  positive words  to describe food.

Appetizing 

Palatable 

Gourmet –  only used in  a singular form.

Divine –  Also only used in a singular form.

Mouth-Watering

Scrumptious

Crackling –  descriptive language for crisp, juicy, but not so sweet as to be cloying. Used to describe the fruit. 

Creamy –  Smooth, rich, not at all lumpy. Used more to describe different types of dessert items.

Substantial –  healthy with enough protein and fiber 

Light –  low-calorie packaged foods ideal for dieting or reducing weight

Healthy –  fresh produce, lean meats, whole grains

Low Carb Diet –  cutting carbs from your diet and counting calories

Meat Eater- no plant-based items like fruits or vegetables.

Acidic –  having acid

Bitter –  having an unpleasantly sharp taste

Bland –  tasteless or unseasoned

Buttery –  of, or relating to butter; “buttery spread”; “a buttery flavor”

Citrusy –  having the flavor of citrus fruit or juice.

Decadent –  luxurious and sensuous; voluptuous

Delectable –  very great pleasure and enjoyment from a meal. 

Good Descriptive Adjectives

1. Beautiful 

2. charming 

3. funny 

6. intelligent

9. friendly

10. loving 

common adjective

Nationality adjective.

Nationality adjectives examples – The noun adjectives that refer to nationality, or similar concepts.

American, Brazilian, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mexican, Russian, Spanish 

List of different descriptive adjectives

1. Beautiful

4. handsome

7. adorable

8. stunning

9. impressive

10. fantastic 

JUST FOR FUN SPANISH ADJECTIVES

Note: This is just for fun, and while I think they are correct, I am not fluent in Spanish, and the gender rules might change them. So double check the gender rule and meaning before you use these adjectives.

Looking for Spanish Adjectives or want the definition of a Spanish adjective?

Follow these quick examples on how to find them and their definitions:

•  ‘aburrido’  is a Spanish adjective meaning ‘boring’.

•  ‘fuera’  is a Spanish adjective meaning ‘outside’.

•  ‘fuertemente’  is a Spanish adjective meaning ‘strongly’.

•  ‘Caliente’  is a Spanish adjective meaning ‘hot’.

•  ‘Seguro’  is a Spanish adjective meaning ‘sure’.

•  ‘grande’  is a Spanish adjective meaning ‘big’.

Bueno –  Good.

Just for More Fun Descriptive Adjectives French

1. beau 

2. bon 

3. charmant

6. généreux

9. intelligent

10. intéressant

12. lumineux

13. magnifique

15. passionnant

16. sympathique

17. talentueux

18. terrible 

In conclusion,  descriptive adjectives  are words that describe the qualities or features of a person, place, or thing. They can be used to make writing more interesting and vivid, and to help the reader get a better understanding of what is being described. There are many different  types of descriptive adjectives , and they can be used to create different effects.

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Descriptive Writing: Definition, Tips, Examples, and Exercises

Descriptive writing is about using the power of words to arouse the imagination, capture the attention, and create a lasting impact in the mind of the reader. In this article, you'll learn how to employ descriptive elements in your writing, tips to enhance your descriptive writing skills, and some exercises to better yourself at it.

Descriptive writing is about using the power of words to arouse the imagination, capture the attention, and create a lasting impact in the mind of the reader. In this article, you’ll learn how to employ descriptive elements in your writing, tips to enhance your descriptive writing skills, and some exercises to better yourself at it.

Read the two sentences given below:

• I felt tired at work today.
• As the day wore on at work, I felt a cramp beginning to form at the nape of my neck, my eyes began to feel droopy, and the computer screen in front of me began blurring.

Which one of the two do you find more interesting to read? Most definitely the second one. This is because, while the first sentence merely tells you directly that ‘you felt tired at work today’, the second one explains the same experience in a much more vivid and relatable manner.

From this you can see that even something as simple as the above sentence can be transformed using literary devices that aid visualization, into something that someone can relate to. This is what descriptive writing is all about: heightening the sense of perception and alluring your reader to read ahead, because you have so much more to say.

Good Examples of Descriptive Writing

Given below are a couple of good pieces of descriptive writing from authors who know their business.

‘But the door slid slowly open before Lupin could reach it. Standing in the doorway, illuminated by the shivering flames in Lupin’s hand, was a cloaked figure that towered to the ceiling. Its face was completely hidden beneath its hood. Harry’s eyes darted downwards, and what he saw made his stomach contract. There was a hand protruding from the cloak and it was glistening, greyish, slimy-looking and scabbed, like something dead that had decayed in water…’ – Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by J.K. Rowling

‘I don’t know what I’d expected but it was something different than I saw. She looked unexpectedly young. Or, I suppose said better, she looked unexpectedly “not old”. Her hair, which was completely white, had a yellowish cast that could almost have been mistaken for a pale blond, and it was loose around her shoulders. And long. Longer than mine. No doubt she normally wore it pulled up in a bun, and such a style would have given her a more predictable little-old-lady look, but the way it was here now, parted on the side – long, loose, and straight – she seemed ageless as an ancient sculpture. This sense was enhanced by her skin. Though it had the fragile crepeyness of age, she had few wrinkles, especially across her forehead, which was smooth to a point of being almost waxy looking. She was of obvious northern Germanic heritage, with pale eyes and prominent features. Although she was not overweight, her bones were big and blunt, giving the impression of a tall, sturdy woman.’ – Twilight Children by Torey Hayden

Why be Descriptive While Writing?

• The purpose of descriptive writing is to inspire imagination. When you put your mind into making a piece of writing more descriptive, you automatically begin to pay attention to detail and refine your perception about things. You begin to imagine them as much more than, say a  party hat or a hard-bound book . You begin to look at them as a tall, pink, pointed paper hat with tassels , and a book that had a gleaming golden spine, and weighed a few good pounds .
• The next, and probably the most important benefit of descriptive writing is that in the process of trying to make the reader visualize what you want to say, you tend to use more interesting words. You want to convey a mental picture to your reader. So you’re bound to use words that might be unconventional or less-used. You will want to find words that exactly describe what you want to say, and will look for different words that mean the same. This will help you suitably build your vocabulary.
• The success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross your reader. You become a keen observer and minder of details. You pay attention to the tiniest bits of information and appearance, which in turn helps you transfer the details into your writing.
• Since you have picked something to describe and have observed all its details, you are sure to understand the subject better. You may even come across bits and pieces that you may have missed the first time you looked at the object/subject in question. Thoroughly understanding what you’re going to write about is exceedingly important to the process of writing about it.

Tips you Can Use Identify what you’re about to describe

As you start with descriptive writing, identify exactly what you are setting out to describe. Usually, a descriptive piece will include the depiction of a person, a place, an experience, a situation, and the like. Anything that you experience or perceive about your subject can be the focal point of your descriptive writing. You build a backdrop by identifying an aspect of a subject that you want to describe.

Decide why you’re describing that particular aspect

While it can be a wonderful creative exercise to simply describe anything you observe, in descriptive writing, there is often a specific reason to describe whatever you have set out to describe. Tapping this reason can help you keep the description focused and infuse your language with the particular emotion or perspective that you want to convey to your readers.

Maintain a proper chronology/sequence Sometimes, you may get so caught up in making your work colorful and creative that you may end up having a mash-up of descriptions that follow no particular order. This will render the effort of writing useless as the various descriptions will simply confuse the reader. For instance, if you want to describe characters in a particular situation, begin by describing the setting, then proceed to the most important character of that particular situation, and then to the least important one (if necessary).

Use Imagery Imagery is the best tool you can employ in descriptive writing. Since you cannot show your reader what you are imagining, you need to paint a picture with words. You need to make the depiction of your imagination so potent that your reader will instantly be able to visualize what you are describing. However, don’t go overboard. Make sure that the focus does not dwindle stray. Keep your descriptions specific to the subject in question. The writing must be able to draw in the reader; hence, the writer should say things that the reader can relate to or empathize with. An introductory backdrop can often provide an effective setting for the remaining part of the piece. Great descriptive writing has the ability to lure the reader, enticing him or her to continue reading right to the end. While giving the details is important, it is how they are presented that makes the difference.

Hone the senses One of the most effective ways to make the experience you are describing vivid for your reader is to use the five senses: smell, sight, sound, taste, and touch. When the descriptions are focused on the senses, you provide specific and vivid details in such a way that it shows your reader what you are describing. So, when you describe a subject, depict it in such a manner that it involves the reader’s possible sensory interpretations. It must make the reader imagine what he would see, hear, smell, taste, or feel when he reads what you have written.

She gently squeezed the juice out of the plump, red tomato. She blended this juice into the simmering mix of golden-brown onions and garlic in the pan, and watched as they melded into each other. She then added the spice mixture that she had prepared, and the air was permeated with a mouth-watering aroma.

Use strong nouns and verbs effectively, adjectives intelligently It is true that the purpose of adjectives is to describe a subject, but overuse of adjectives in descriptive writing can render the piece shallow and hollow. Hence, make it a point to use other parts of speech to express the same sentiment. You’ll be surprised how effectively nouns, verbs and adverbs can be used to describe something, sometimes even better than adjectives alone. For instance, look at the two sentences below.

• The flowers were as fresh as the morning dew.
• The flowers had a freshness that could only equal that of the glistening morning dew.

The first sentence has used an adjective (fresh)  to describe the flowers. It is a good description too, because the comparison to morning dew is something that will immediately put the reader in the sense of mind that you want. The second sentence too has compared the freshness to morning dew, but has used a noun (freshness) and a verb (equal)  to do so, and in the process has probably enticed the reader to continue reading, more than the first sentence.

Pick related words Before you actually begin writing, it is always a good idea to build a word bank of related words and ideas. For instance, if you are going to be describing a flower arrangement, you could jot down a few ideas before you start describing it, like: vase, color, types of flowers, leaves, stem, style, shape, fresh, etc. Once you have these basic words, you could start descriptive sentences for each one. Then, carry on from there.

Display passion Impact is what you’re looking to create in the minds of your readers. You want your readers to relate and empathize with what you’re writing. This will be close to impossible if your work does not reflect the passion that you feel for it. Make them feel what you feel with the words you write. Language that relates to powerful emotions such as love, hatred, admiration, disgust, etc., can convey the range and intensity of the sentiment that you are trying to express. Use them to your favor and get the desired effect.

Exercises to Enhance Descriptive Writing

Given below are some simple, yet effective exercises that you can use to better yourself at descriptive writing.

Exercise 1 Decide on an everyday action, say ‘making a pot of coffee’ and write about it in a descriptive manner. Give yourself 3 words that you’re not allowed to use while writing about it. You’ll see yourself reaching for the thesaurus, which will help improve your vocabulary.

Exercise 2 Pick random objects like a hat, a burger, a chair, etc., and place them before you. Enlist the different names that these objects can be called. Describe each of the objects in sentences that have more than 15 words each. Be as imaginative as you can.

Get your ‘assignments’ read by an objective person to see if they can relate to and understand properly what you have tried to convey.

Make descriptive writing a rewarding experience, both for your reader and yourself. If you like what you write, chances are that your reader will too. As is evident, having a comprehensive vocabulary is the key to good descriptive writing. But mere vocabulary will fall short if your piece lacks passion, logic and interest. The trouble is that it can easily become an incoherent rambling of senses and emotions. To avoid that, present what you are writing about in a logical and organized sequence of thoughts, so that the reader comes away from it with a cogent sense of what you have attempted to describe.

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Describing Words: A Comprehensive Guide to Enhance Your Vocabulary

By: Author Paul Jenkins

Posted on September 6, 2023

Categories Writing , Storytelling

Describing words, also known as adjectives, play a crucial role in language by providing information about nouns and pronouns. These words help paint a vivid picture in the reader’s mind, enabling them to understand or visualize something more effectively.

They are instrumental in defining objects, words, and explaining information in a more comprehensible manner.

There are various types of describing words that can be categorized according to their functions and usage. Some common categories include appearance, personality, tone, and sensory words. By strategically using different describing words, you can achieve greater clarity and precision in your written or spoken communications.

Key Takeaways

• Describing words enhance understanding by providing details about nouns and pronouns.
• Different categories of describing words serve various functions in communication.
• Skillful usage of describing words can improve clarity and precision in writing and speech.

Understanding Describing Words

In the English language, describing words play a crucial role in enhancing your writing and speech. These words mainly include adjectives, adverbs, and participles, which help you provide more information about nouns and verbs, making your expressions clearer and more vivid.

Describing words, or adjectives, are used to modify nouns and pronouns. They offer details about size, shape, color, texture, and other qualities.

For instance, consider the use of “tiny,” “round,” and “blue” in this sentence: “The tiny, round, and blue button lay on the floor.” Here, you can see how adjectives add more depth to the description of the noun, “button.”

Adverbs, on the other hand, modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, giving additional information about how, when, or where an action takes place.

For example, in the sentence “She quickly finished her homework,” the adverb “quickly” provides more information about how the verb “finished” occurred.

Participles are another type of describing words. They combine features of verbs and adjectives and can be used as an adjective to modify a noun.

There are two types of participles: present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (usually ending in -ed or -en). For example, in the sentence “The broken glass cut her foot,” the past participle “broken” is used as a descriptive adjective to give more information about the noun “glass.”

To enhance your writing or speech, it’s important to have a varied and extensive list of descriptive adjectives and adverbs. Embrace the richness and breadth of the English language by familiarizing yourself with many describing words that highlight different features.

By incorporating diverse and accurate describing words, you can effectively convey your thoughts and emotions, creating a more engaging, vivid, and memorable experience for your readers or listeners.

Types of Describing Words

Adjectives are one of the most common types of describing words. They describe the characteristics, traits, or qualities of a noun or pronoun. In English, adjectives often come before the noun they describe.

Some examples of adjectives are color words (such as red, blue, or green) and words describing size (such as big, small, or enormous).

Here are 10 examples of descriptive adjectives:

Adverbs are another category of describing words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They describe how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.

Adverbs can add depth and nuance to your writing by providing additional information about actions or events.

Examples of adverbs are quickly, silently, and very. Generally, adverbs often end in -ly.

Verbs are words that denote action, occurrence, or a state of being. Descriptive verbs can help you convey movement or change in your writing and can provide vivid imagery.

Some common descriptive verbs include sprint, stroll, and laugh. Use these verbs judiciously to bring your writing to life and to help your reader visualize the scene.

Nouns are words used to name a person, place, thing, or idea. Descriptive nouns can help set the scene and provide context for your writing.

Nouns that describe specific items, like “canyon” or “skyscraper,” can paint a picture in your reader’s mind.

Integrating descriptive nouns alongside adjectives, adverbs, and participles can help you create a rich text that appeals to the senses.

Participles

Participles are words that combine the functions of verbs and adjectives. They can describe actions or qualities and are often used in phrases to add further detail.

Participles come in two forms: present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (usually ending in -ed or -en). Examples of participles include “smiling,” “broken,” and “shattered.” Including participles in your writing can add depth and complexity, making your descriptions more engaging.

By incorporating these different types of describing words in your writing, you will create a rich and vivid text that keeps your readers engaged.

Remember to use adjectives, adverbs, verbs, nouns, and participles to add various layers to your description, making your work exciting and immersive.

Usage of Describing Words

In sentences.

Describing words, such as adjectives and adverbs, are essential in shaping the tone and the meaning of your sentences.

Adjectives modify nouns, adding details that help the reader visualize or understand a person, thing, or place.

For example, in the sentence “You baked a delicious cake,” the word “delicious” is an adjective describing the noun “cake.”

Adverbs, on the other hand, modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing more information about how an action is performed.

In the sentence “She quickly finished her homework,” the adverb “quickly” describes the verb “finished.”

When using describing words in your sentences, it’s important to keep the following in mind:

• Be specific: Use precise describing words to convey your exact meaning.
• Be concise: Avoid overusing adjectives or adverbs, as this can clutter your writing and make it less clear.

In your writing, describing words can help you create vivid imagery and compelling narratives. They are especially useful when you want to:

• Set the scene : Use describing words to immerse readers in your story by painting a detailed picture of the setting.
• Develop characters : Use adjectives and adverbs to describe your characters’ appearance, personality, emotions, and actions.
• Evoke emotions : Choose describing words that help readers feel the emotions you want to convey.

To improve your writing, try making lists of describing words for various nouns, verbs, and emotions in the English language. This exercise will help you expand your vocabulary and discover new ways to express your ideas.

In Descriptions

Describing words play a crucial role in creating vivid, informative descriptions, whether for a product, an event, or a concept. When crafting descriptions:

• Be accurate: Choose describing words that truly represent what you’re describing.
• Be concise: Focus on the most relevant details, using describing words sparingly but effectively.
• Appeal to the senses: Use sensory language (touch, taste, sight, sound, and smell) to make your description more immersive and engaging.
• Use comparisons: Use adjectives and adverbs to draw comparisons between similar items, highlighting unique features or characteristics.

Remember, the goal is to provide a clear and engaging description that gives your readers a full understanding of the subject at hand.

By using describing words effectively, you’ll enhance your descriptions, making them more informative and enjoyable for your audience.

Common Describing Words

Most common adjectives.

As you strive to improve your writing, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the most common adjectives. These descriptive words help convey various qualities or characteristics of the nouns they modify.

Some examples of common adjectives include big, small, red, happy, soft, and fast .

Here are 100 common adjectives in English:

good, bad, big, small, tall, short, young, old, fast, slow, happy, sad, angry, calm, hungry, full, hot, cold, easy, hard, quiet, loud, clean, dirty, pretty, ugly, nice, mean, rich, poor, busy, free, cheap, expensive, safe, dangerous, long, short, dark, light, dry, wet, dead, alive, sweet, sour, thick, thin, male, female, first, last, left, right, smooth, rough, flat, round, wet, dry, smart, stupid, lucky, unlucky, guilty, innocent, healthy, sick, friendly, unfriendly, red, green, blue, yellow, white, black, large, gigantic, tiny, huge, gigantic, miniature, strong, powerful, weak, shy, outgoing, proud, humble, brave, cowardly, lovely, gorgeous, boring, exciting, careful, careless, difficult, easy, fat, skinny, new, old, future, ancient, front, back, up, down, strange, familiar, same, different, fresh, rotten, open, closed, kind, cruel, loud, quiet, bumpy, smooth, crooked, straight, deep, shallow, soft, hard, sticky, runny, broken, fixed, messy, organized, early, late, fake, real, square, round, alive, dead, asleep, awake, cloudy, sunny, rainy, dry, freezing, boiling, chilly, warm, cold, hot, noisy, silent, scarce, abundant.

Most Common Adverbs

Adverbs are another essential aspect of describing words. They typically modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often providing information about how, when, where, or to what degree an action occurs.

Common adverbs you might encounter include quickly, very, soon, and always .

Here are 25 common adverbs:

• Difficultly
• Occasionally

Most Common Verbs

Verbs are the action words in your sentences. They not only convey what is happening but also can help paint a vivid picture when paired with appropriate adjectives or adverbs.

Some examples of common verbs are run, walk, eat, speak, and grow . Your writing will benefit from incorporating a diverse range of verbs to express different actions and states clearly and engagingly.

Most Common Nouns

Nouns are the foundation of your sentences, representing people, places, things, or ideas. To enrich your writing, expand on the common nouns you use and find more specific or unique describing words. Examples of common nouns are cat, tree, city, love, and car . By incorporating a more extensive variety of nouns into your writing, you will create a more vivid, engaging, and informative reading experience.

Describing Words for Appearance and Personality

Words for physical features.

When describing someone’s appearance, you might come across various adjectives that capture their physical features. Some examples include:

• Tall or short: Describing a person’s height – for instance, “you have a tall stature” or “your friend is quite short.”
• Slim or plump: Talking about a person’s body size – “your coworker is slim and athletic” or “your neighbor has a plump physique.”
• Charming or lovely: Complimenting someone’s pleasant or attractive appearance. “Your charming smile brightens the room” or “you have lovely eyes.”
• Old-fashioned or natural: Describing someone’s appearance in terms of style or grooming – “you have an old-fashioned sense of style” or “your natural look is refreshing.”

Here are 15 examples of using descriptive words to paint a vivid picture of someone’s physical appearance:

• Her flowing chestnut hair cascaded down her back in soft waves.
• His twinkling blue eyes creased at the corners when he smiled his crooked grin.
• She had a heart-shaped face with delicate features framed by loose ringlets.
• He was tall and slender with strong, sinewy arms from years of farm work.
• The old woman’s face was a roadmap of wrinkles that told the story of her long, well-lived life.
• The child had apple cheeks dotted with freckles and a button nose above a cupid’s bow mouth.
• His muscular physique rippled under a tight shirt that clung to his sculpted torso.
• She had alabaster skin with rosy cheeks and bow-shaped lips the color of ripe strawberries.
• He was thick around the middle with a round face and fingers like sausages.
• Her piercing green eyes shone like emeralds against her creamy complexion.
• The man had salt-and-pepper hair, bushy gray eyebrows, and a neatly trimmed beard.
• She was voluptuous with an hourglass figure, shapely legs, and elegant collarbone.
• He had broad shoulders and muscular arms covered in a light dusting of dark hair.
• Her glossy raven hair framed a heart-shaped face with captivating amber eyes.
• The child had a delicate build with skinny arms and legs like mini twigs.

Words for Character Traits

Moving beyond physical features, you can also describe someone’s personality using adjectives that define their character traits. Some examples include:

• Naive or passionate: Describing someone’s emotional qualities – “you are naive in your approach to new experiences” or “your passionate demeanor is inspiring.”
• Assertive or cheerful: Talking about a person’s disposition or demeanor – “your assertive personality helps you navigate tough situations” or “you have a cheerful and contagious energy.”
• Curious or dramatic: Describing a person’s behavioral tendencies – “you are curious about the world around you” or “your dramatic flair adds excitement to your stories.”
• Friendly or hysterical: Discussing someone’s sociability or reactions – “you are known for being friendly and approachable” or “your hysterical sense of humor always amuses your friends.”

Additionally, some other adjectives to describe one’s personality may include intelligent, jocular, lively, methodical, nasty, obnoxious, polite, and positive.

Tailoring your choice of words to the person’s specific traits creates a detailed and accurate representation.

Remember, as a writer, you should use a confident, knowledgeable, neutral, and clear tone to describe appearance and personality. Writing in the second person point of view helps the reader connect more personally with the descriptions.

Describing Words by Tone

When it comes to describing words, tone plays a crucial role in conveying the intended message. The tone you choose can greatly impact the perception of your writing and how your audience interprets it. In this section, we’ll explore positive and negative describing words to help you choose the right words to suit your purpose.

Positive Words

Positive words are adjectives that evoke a sense of optimism, happiness, and enthusiasm. Using these words in your writing can create a favorable impression, making your reader feel more engaged and receptive to your message. Some examples of positive tone words include:

• Encouraging

To make your writing more compelling, try incorporating these positive tone words to create an uplifting atmosphere. For instance, you could describe someone as having a “ radiant smile” or a “ warm personality.”

Negative Words

On the other hand, negative words are adjectives that convey a sense of pessimism, sadness, and anger. These words can be used when your goal is to express criticism, concern, or disappointment. Examples of negative tone words include:

To create a more critical tone, use negative tone words to emphasize the seriousness of the situation or the shortcomings of a subject. For example, you might describe a work environment as “ toxic ” or a character as “ abrasive .”

In summary, the tone of your writing can greatly influence how your message is perceived. By choosing appropriate positive or negative describing words, you can convey your ideas with confidence and clarity while engaging your readers effectively.

Always consider your audience and purpose when selecting the right tone for your writing.

Describing Words by Sensory Categories

In this section, we will explore different sensory categories of describing words, which are essential to make your writing vivid and engaging. Using adjectives and sensory words effectively can significantly improve the quality and clarity of your descriptions.

Visual Describing Words

Visual describing words help you to create a clear mental image of an object, person, or scene. These adjectives often involve color, shape, or size. Some examples include:

• Beautiful: a visually pleasing appearance
• Dark: a lack of light or a deep color
• Angular: having sharp angles or edges
• Billowy: resembling or characterized by waves or undulations

Auditory Describing Words

Auditory describing words convey the sounds that you experience. These words can describe the volume, pitch, and quality of a sound. Examples of auditory describing words are:

• Loud: a sound that is strong or easily heard
• Soft: a sound that is gentle or quiet
• Melodious: a pleasant or harmonious sound
• Grating: a harsh, rasping, or irritating sound

Taste Describing Words

Taste describing words help you to communicate the flavors and textures of food or drink. They can range from delicious to bitter and from cold to hot. Some examples of taste describing words include:

• Delicious: having a very pleasing taste
• Rich: a strong and full flavor, often associated with high-quality ingredients
• Bitter: a sharp and pungent taste, like black coffee or dark chocolate
• Spicy: a taste that creates a sensation of heat in your mouth

Touch Describing Words

Touch describing words relate to the tactile sensations that you feel while touching an object or surface. Examples of touch describing words are:

• Cold: an object that is at a low or cool temperature
• Hot: an object that is at a high or warm temperature
• Smooth: an even and uniform surface with no irregularities
• Rough: a surface that is uneven, jagged, or abrasive

Smell Describing Words

Smell describing words help you to describe the aromas and scents that you experience. These words can range from fresh to pungent and from sweet to musty. Some examples of smell describing words include:

• Fragrant: a pleasant and sweet scent
• Pungent: a strong, sharp, or overpowering smell
• Musty: a stale, moldy, or damp odor
• Fresh: a clean, crisp, or invigorating scent

By incorporating these sensory categories into your writing, you can create vivid and engaging descriptions that resonate with your readers. Remember to choose your describing words carefully and make sure they are appropriate for the context. Don’t be afraid to experiment with various adjectives to find the ones that best convey your intended meaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are common describing words for people.

People can be described using various adjectives, which are words that describe their qualities, appearance, or character. Common examples include “tall,” “short,” “friendly,” “intelligent,” “charming,” and “hardworking.” You can also use adverbs to describe how people do things, such as “quickly,” “efficiently,” or “gracefully.”

How can I find synonyms for describing words?

To find synonyms for describing words, you can use an online thesaurus or a dictionary that provides synonyms along with definitions. These resources can help you expand your vocabulary and find alternative words to convey similar meanings. Try tools like Thesaurus.com or Merriam-Webster for comprehensive synonym options.

What are some powerful descriptive words?

Powerful descriptive words are those that evoke strong emotions or vivid imagery. Examples include “majestic,” “exhilarating,” “luxurious,” “enigmatic,” and “captivating.” These words can enhance your writing and help create a more engaging experience for the reader.

How can kids learn describing words?

Children can learn describing words through reading, games, and activities that encourage them to explore and use adjectives in their writing and speech. Teachers and parents can help by providing examples, offering feedback, and integrating descriptive words into daily conversations. Additionally, there are online resources and books that focus on teaching describing words to kids.

Can you give examples of descriptive words in sentences?

Certainly! Here are a few examples:

• The scorching sun beat down on the parched desert landscape.
• She laughed boisterously as she splashed water on her friends at the pool party.
• The intricate pattern on the antique vase caught everyone’s attention.
• The sumptuous meal left the guests feeling satisfied and content .

In these sentences, the italicized words are descriptive words that help paint a clearer picture of the scene or emotion.

Which describing words are used in creative writing?

Creative writing often employs a variety of descriptive words to evoke emotions, build imagery, and engage the reader’s senses. Some common describing words used in creative writing include “luminous,” “whisper,” “tantalizing,” “resilient,” and “melancholy.” The choice of descriptive words depends on the context, style, and purpose of the piece, so it’s essential to consider which words best enhance your writing while effectively conveying your intended message.

A Guide to Descriptive Writing

by Melissa Donovan | Jan 7, 2021 | Creative Writing | 8 comments

What is descriptive writing?

Writing description is a necessary skill for most writers. Whether we’re writing an essay, a story, or a poem, we usually reach a point where we need to describe something. In fiction, we describe settings and characters. In poetry, we describe scenes, experiences, and emotions. In creative nonfiction, we describe reality. Descriptive writing is especially important for speculative fiction writers and poets. If you’ve created a fantasy world, then you’ll need to deftly describe it to readers; Lewis Carroll not only described Wonderland  (aff link); he also described the fantastical creatures that inhabited it.

But many writers are challenged by description writing, and many readers find it boring to read — when it’s not crafted skillfully.

However, I think it’s safe to say that technology has spoiled us. Thanks to photos and videos, we’ve become increasingly visual, which means it’s getting harder to use words to describe something, especially if it only exists in our imaginations.

What is Descriptive Writing?

One might say that descriptive writing is the art of painting a picture with words. But descriptive writing goes beyond visuals. Descriptive writing hits all the senses; we describe how things look, sound, smell, taste, and feel (their tactile quality).

The term descriptive writing can mean a few different things:

• The act of writing description ( I’m doing some descriptive writing ).
• A descriptive essay is short-form prose that is meant to describe something in detail; it can describe a person, place, event, object, or anything else.
• Description as part of a larger work: This is the most common kind of descriptive writing. It is usually a sentence or paragraph (sometimes multiple paragraphs) that provide description, usually to help the reader visualize what’s happening, where it’s happening, or how it’s happening. It’s most commonly used to describe a setting or a character. An example would be a section of text within a novel that establishes the setting by describing a room or a passage that introduces a character with a physical description.
• Writing that is descriptive (or vivid) — an author’s style: Some authors weave description throughout their prose and verse, interspersing it through the dialogue and action. It’s a style of writing that imparts description without using large blocks of text that are explicitly focused on description.
• Description is integral in poetry writing. Poetry emphasizes imagery, and imagery is rendered in writing via description, so descriptive writing is a crucial skill for most poets.

Depending on what you write, you’ve probably experimented with one of more of these types of descriptive writing, maybe all of them.

Can you think of any other types of descriptive writing that aren’t listed here?

How Much Description is Too Much?

Classic literature was dense with description whereas modern literature usually keeps description to a minimum.

Compare the elaborate descriptions in J.R.R. Tolkien’s  Lord of the Rings  trilogy  with the descriptions in J.K. Rowling’s  Harry Potter series  (aff links). Both series relied on description to help readers visualize an imagined, fantastical world, but Rowling did not use her precious writing space to describe standard settings whereas Tolkien frequently paused all action and spent pages describing a single landscape.

This isn’t unique to Tolkien and Rowling; if you compare most literature from the beginning of of the 20th century and earlier to today’s written works, you’ll see that we just don’t dedicate much time and space to description anymore.

I think this radical change in how we approach description is directly tied to the wide availability of film, television, and photography. Let’s say you were living in the 19th century, writing a story about a tropical island for an audience of northern, urban readers. You would be fairly certain that most of your readers had never seen such an island and had no idea what it looked like. To give your audience a full sense of your story’s setting, you’d need pages of detail describing the lush jungle, sandy beaches, and warm waters.

Nowadays, we all know what a tropical island looks like, thanks to the wide availability of media. Even if you’ve never been to such an island, surely you’ve seen one on TV. This might explain why few books on the craft of writing address descriptive writing. The focus is usually on other elements, like language, character, plot, theme, and structure.

For contemporary writers, the trick is to make the description as precise and detailed as possible while keeping it to a minimum. Most readers want characters and action with just enough description so that they can imagine the story as it’s unfolding.

If you’ve ever encountered a story that paused to provide head-to-toe descriptions along with detailed backstories of every character upon their introduction into the narrative, you know just how grating description can be when executed poorly.

However, it’s worth noting that a skilled writer can roll out descriptions that are riveting to read. Sometimes they’re riveting because they’re integrated seamlessly with the action and dialogue; other times, the description is deftly crafted and engaging on its own. In fact, an expert descriptive writer can keep readers glued through multiple pages of description.

Descriptive Writing Tips

I’ve encountered descriptive writing so smooth and seamless that I easily visualized what was happening without even noticing that I was reading description. Some authors craft descriptions that are so lovely, I do notice — but in a good way. Some of them are so compelling that I pause to read them again.

On the other hand, poorly crafted descriptions can really impede a reader’s experience. Description doesn’t work if it’s unclear, verbose, or bland. Most readers prefer action and dialogue to lengthy descriptions, so while a paragraph here and there can certainly help readers better visualize what’s happening, pages and pages of description can increase the risk that they’ll set your work aside and never pick it up again. There are exceptions to every rule, so the real trick is to know when lengthy descriptions are warranted and when they’re just boring.

Here are some general tips for descriptive writing:

• Use distinct descriptions that stand out and are memorable. For example, don’t write that a character is five foot two with brown hair and blue eyes. Give the reader something to remember. Say the character is short with mousy hair and sky-blue eyes.
• Make description active: Consider the following description of a room: There was a bookshelf in the corner. A desk sat under the window. The walls were beige, and the floor was tiled. That’s boring. Try something like this: A massive oak desk sat below a large picture window and beside a shelf overflowing with books. Hardcovers, paperbacks, and binders were piled on the dingy tiled floor in messy stacks.  In the second example, words like  overflowing  and  piled are active.
• Weave description through the narrative: Sometimes a character enters a room and looks around, so the narrative needs to pause to describe what the character sees. Other times, description can be threaded through the narrative. For example, instead of pausing to describe a character, engage that character in dialogue with another character. Use the characters’ thoughts and the dialogue tags to reveal description: He stared at her flowing, auburn curls, which reminded him of his mother’s hair. “Where were you?” he asked, shifting his green eyes across the restaurant to where a customer was hassling one of the servers.

Simple descriptions are surprisingly easy to execute. All you have to do is look at something (or imagine it) and write what you see. But well-crafted descriptions require writers to pay diligence to word choice, to describe only those elements that are most important, and to use engaging language to paint a picture in the reader’s mind. Instead of spending several sentences describing a character’s height, weight, age, hair color, eye color, and clothing, a few, choice details will often render a more vivid image for the reader: Red hair framed her round, freckled face like a spray of flames. This only reveals three descriptive details: red hair, a round face, and freckles. Yet it paints more vivid picture than a statistical head-to-toe rundown:  She was five foot three and no more than a hundred and ten pounds with red hair, blue eyes, and a round, freckled face.

10 descriptive writing practices.

How to Practice Writing Description

Here are some descriptive writing activities that will inspire you while providing opportunities to practice writing description. If you don’t have much experience with descriptive writing, you may find that your first few attempts are flat and boring. If you can’t keep readers engaged, they’ll wander off. Work at crafting descriptions that are compelling and mesmerizing.

• Go to one of your favorite spots and write a description of the setting: it could be your bedroom, a favorite coffee shop, or a local park. Leave people, dialogue, and action out of it. Just focus on explaining what the space looks like.
• Who is your favorite character from the movies? Describe the character from head to toe. Show the reader not only what the character looks like, but also how the character acts. Do this without including action or dialogue. Remember: description only!
• Forty years ago we didn’t have cell phones or the internet. Now we have cell phones that can access the internet. Think of a device or gadget that we’ll have forty years from now and describe it.
• Since modern fiction is light on description, many young and new writers often fail to include details, even when the reader needs them. Go through one of your writing projects and make sure elements that readers may not be familiar with are adequately described.
• Sometimes in a narrative, a little description provides respite from all the action and dialogue. Make a list of things from a story you’re working on (gadgets, characters, settings, etc.), and for each one, write a short description of no more than a hundred words.
• As mentioned, Tolkien often spent pages describing a single landscape. Choose one of your favorite pieces of classic literature, find a long passage of description, and rewrite it. Try to cut the descriptive word count in half.
• When you read a book, use a highlighter to mark sentences and paragraphs that contain description. Don’t highlight every adjective and adverb. Look for longer passages that are dedicated to description.
• Write a description for a child. Choose something reasonably difficult, like the solar system. How do you describe it in such a way that a child understands how he or she fits into it?
• Most writers dream of someday writing a book. Describe your book cover.
• Write a one-page description of yourself.

If you have any descriptive writing practices to add to this list, feel free to share them in the comments.

Descriptive Writing

Does descriptive writing come easily to you, or do you struggle with it? Do you put much thought into how you write description? What types of descriptive writing have you tackled — descriptive essays, blocks of description within larger texts, or descriptions woven throughout a narrative? Share your tips for descriptive writing by leaving a comment, and keep writing!

Further Reading: Abolish the Adverbs , Making the Right Word Choices for Better Writing , and Writing Description in Fiction .

I find descriptions easier when first beginning a scene. Other ones I struggle with. Yes, intertwining them with dialogue does help a lot.

I have the opposite experience. I tend to dive right into action and dialogue when I first start a scene.

I came across this article at just the right time. I am just starting to write a short story. This will change the way I describe characters in my story.

Thank you for this. R.G. Ramsey

You’re welcome!

Great tips and how to practise and improve our descriptive writing skills. Thank you for sharing.

You’re welcome, Bella.

Hello Melissa

I have read many of your articles about different aspects of writing and have enjoyed all of them. What you said here, I agree with, with the exception of #7. That is one point that I dispute and don’t understand the reason why anyone would do this, though I’ve seen books that had things like that done to them.

To me, a book is something to be treasured, loved and taken care of. It deserves my respect because I’m sure the author poured their heart and soul into its creation. Marking it up that way is nothing short of defacing it. A book or story is a form of art, so should a person mark over a picture by Rembrandt or any other famous painter? You’re a very talented author, so why would you want someone to mark through the words you had spent considerable time and effort agonizing over, while searching for the best words to convey your thoughts?

If I want to remember some section or point the author is making, then I’ll take a pen and paper and record the page number and perhaps the first few words of that particular section. I’ve found that writing a note this way helps me remember it better. This is then placed inside the cover for future reference. If someone did what you’ve suggested to a book of mine, I’d be madder than a ‘wet hen’, and that person would certainly be told what I thought of them.

In any of the previous articles you’ve written, you’ve brought up some excellent points which I’ve tried to incorporate in my writing. Keep up the good work as I know your efforts have helped me, and I’m sure other authors as well.

Hi Stanley. Thanks so much for sharing your point of view. I appreciate and value it.

Marking up a book is a common practice, especially in academia. Putting notes in margins, underlining, highlighting, and tagging pages with bookmarks is standard. Personally, I mark up nonfiction paperbacks, but I never mark up fiction paperbacks or any hardcovers (not since college).

I completely respect your right to keep your books in pristine condition. And years ago, when I started college, I felt exactly the same way. I was horrified that people (instructors and professors!) would fill their books with ugly yellow highlighting and other markips. But I quickly realized that this was shortsighted.

Consider an old paperback that is worn and dog-eared. With one look, you know this book has been read many times and it’s probably loved. It’s like the Velveteen Rabbit of books. I see markups as the same — that someone was engaging with the book and trying to understand it on a deeper level, which is not disrespectful. It’s something to be celebrated.

Sometimes we place too much value on the book as a physical object rather than what’s inside. I appreciate a beautiful book as much as anyone but what really matters to me is the information or experience that it contains. I often read on a Kindle. Sometimes I listen to audio books. There is no physical book. The experience is not lessened.

I understand where you’re coming from. I used to feel the same way, but my mind was changed. I’m not trying to change yours, but I hope you’ll understand.

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Transform Your Writing With This Epic List of Descriptive Words

Words are powerful tools that we use to communicate and describe the world around us. Verbs and adjectives are particularly useful in this regard, as they allow us to convey action and describe qualities and characteristics.

In this article, we’ll explore a diverse range of descriptive verbs and adjectives that can be used to enhance writing and better communicate thoughts and ideas. Whether you are a writer looking to expand your vocabulary or simply want to add more descriptive language to your everyday conversations, this list is sure to provide you with plenty of inspiration!

Common Descriptive Adjectives and Different Ways to Say Them

Table of Contents

• Captivating
• Irresistible
• Unattractive
• Unappealing
• Microscopic
• Small-scale
• Teensy-weensy
• Full-figured
• Lacking strength
• Feeble-minded
• Incapacitated
• Adventurous
• Self-assured
• Strong-willed
• Unflinching
• Unfaltering
• Apprehensive
• Unconfident
• Intelligent
• Quick-witted
• Enlightened
• Knowledgeable
• Intellectual
• Inexperienced
• Unsophisticated
• Unenlightened
• Unintelligent
• Simple-minded
• Discontented
• Heartbroken
• Grief-stricken
• Exasperated
• Enthusiastic
• Exhilarated
• Invigorated
• Uninterested
• Disinterested
• Indifferent
• Unmotivated
• Disoriented
• Discombobulated
• Misunderstood
• Flabbergasted
• Taken aback
• Dumbfounded
• Thunderstruck
• Distasteful
• Unpalatable
• Unwholesome
• Contemptible
• Entertained
• Disappointed
• Inconvenienced

Common Descriptive Verbs and Different Ways to Say Them

• Take pleasure in
• Participate in
• Investigate

Describing the World Through Language

Great writing doesn’t just state what happens, it shows it, it paints it, it describes a world in your readers mind that they step into. The list above can certainly help you on your way to improving your descriptive language, but there are a few other tips to help you achieve this lofty goal!

• Use descriptive language to paint a vivid picture in the reader’s mind. This can help to transport the reader into the world you are describing and make the experience more immersive.
• Vary your language and try to use a range of different descriptive words and phrases. It keeps your writing fresh and engaging and prevents it from becoming repetitive or monotonous.
• Use specific and concrete language rather than general or abstract terms. This can help to make your descriptions more grounded and believable.
• Pay attention to the connotations of the words you use, as these can greatly impact the overall tone and atmosphere of your writing.
• Use descriptive language to show, not tell. Rather than simply telling the reader how a character or setting looks, use descriptive language to help the reader visualize it for themselves.

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Descriptive Adjectives: The Secret to Stunning English Writing and Speech

By: Author ESLBUZZ

Posted on Last updated: October 26, 2023

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Are you looking to take your English writing and speaking skills to the next level? One way to do this is by mastering the use of descriptive adjectives. Descriptive adjectives are words that describe or modify a noun or pronoun, adding detail and vividness to your language. By using descriptive adjectives effectively, you can bring your writing and speech to life, creating engaging and memorable content. In this article, we will explore the power of descriptive adjectives and provide tips and techniques for using them effectively in your English language skills.

What Are Descriptive Adjectives?

Descriptive adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They can appear before or after the noun or pronoun that they modify. For example:

• The tall man
• The man is tall

In both of these sentences, “tall” is a descriptive adjective that modifies the noun “man.” Descriptive adjectives help to give more information about the noun or pronoun that they modify, allowing readers or listeners to better understand what is being referred to.

There are many different types of descriptive adjectives, including adjectives that describe size, shape, age, color, and personality. Here are a few more examples:

• The small dog barked loudly. (size)
• The round ball rolled down the hill. (shape)
• The young boy laughed at the silly joke. (age)
• The red apple looked juicy. (color)
• The happy dog wagged its tail. (personality)

Descriptive Adjectives | Image

Descriptive Adjectives 1

Descriptive Adjectives 2

Descriptive Adjectives: Describing Physical Appearance

Common adjectives used to describe physical appearance.

There are many adjectives that can be used to describe physical appearance . Here are some common ones:

• Attractive: pleasing to the eye or to the senses
• Beautiful: having qualities that delight or charm
• Handsome: attractive, especially in a strong, masculine way
• Cute: attractive, especially in a childlike or youthful way
• Charming: pleasing or attractive in a way that delights or fascinates
• Elegant: graceful and stylish in appearance or manner
• Gorgeous: very beautiful
• Stunning: very beautiful or impressive
• Radiant: glowing or shining with light or color
• Vibrant: full of energy and life
• Youthful: having a youthful appearance or qualities

There are many other adjectives that can be used to describe physical appearance, so these are just a few examples.

Tips for using adjectives to create vivid and descriptive language

• Use adjectives sparingly: Overusing adjectives can make your writing feel cluttered and awkward. Instead, choose a few carefully chosen adjectives to add detail and depth to your writing.
• Use specific and concrete adjectives: Instead of using general, abstract adjectives like “good” or “bad,” try to use more specific and concrete adjectives that paint a clearer picture in the reader’s mind. For example, instead of saying something is “good,” you could say it’s “delicious” or “exceptional.”
• Use adjectives that show emotion: Adjectives can be a great way to add emotion to your writing. For example, you could use words like “joyful,” “sorrowful,” or “furious” to describe someone’s feelings.
• Use adjectives that convey sensory details: Adjectives can help bring your writing to life by describing sensory details. For example, you could describe something as “aromatic,” “loud,” or “prickly.”
• Use adjectives to create contrast: Adjectives can be used to create contrast and add interest to your writing. For example, you could describe something as “icy cold” or “scorching hot” to create a sense of contrast.

By following these tips, you can use adjectives effectively to create vivid and descriptive language in your writing.

Descriptive Adjectives: Describing Personality and Emotions

Common adjectives used to describe personality traits and emotions.

There are many adjectives that can be used to describe personality traits and emotions . Here are some common ones:

Personality traits

• Ambitious: eager to succeed or achieve something
• Confident: believing in oneself and one’s abilities
• Creative: having the ability to create or produce new and original ideas
• Curious: eager to learn or know more
• Dependable: able to be trusted or relied upon
• Energetic: full of energy and vitality
• Friendly: disposed to help or support others
• Generous: willing to give freely or share with others
• Helpful: eager to help or assist others
• Humorous: able to find or express what is amusing or comical
• Happy: feeling or showing pleasure
• Sad: feeling or showing sorrow
• Angry: feeling or showing anger
• Frustrated: feeling or showing disappointment or annoyance at being unable to achieve or do something
• Anxious: feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease
• Enthusiastic: feeling or showing strong excitement or interest
• Tired: feeling or showing weariness or fatigue
• Excited: feeling or showing strong enthusiasm or eagerness
• Relaxed: feeling or showing a sense of calm or ease
• Nostalgic: feeling or showing a longing for the past

These are just a few examples of the many adjectives that can be used to describe personality traits and emotions.

How to use adjectives to convey character traits and emotions in writing and speech

Adjectives can be a powerful tool for conveying character traits and emotions in writing and speech. Here are some tips for using adjectives effectively to describe character traits and emotions:

• Choose descriptive adjectives: Instead of using general or vague adjectives, choose specific and descriptive adjectives that paint a clear picture of the character’s traits or emotions.
• Use adjectives consistently: To create a consistent and believable character, be sure to use the same adjectives consistently throughout your writing or speech to describe their traits and emotions.
• Use adjectives in context: Adjectives are most effective when they are used in context and in conjunction with other descriptive words and phrases. For example, you could describe a character as “nervously fidgeting” rather than just saying they are “nervous.”
• Vary your adjectives: To keep your writing or speech from becoming monotonous, be sure to vary the adjectives you use to describe character traits and emotions. This will help keep your writing or speech engaging and interesting.

By following these tips, you can use adjectives effectively to convey character traits and emotions in your writing and speech.

Descriptive Adjectives: Describing Other Qualities and Characteristics

There are many adjectives that can be used to describe other qualities and characteristics, such as age, material, and value. Here are a few examples:

• Young: having a relatively small age
• Old: having a relatively great age
• Ancient: very old or antique
• Modern: relating to the present or recent times
• Wooden: made of wood
• Plastic: made of plastic
• Metal: made of metal
• Glass: made of glass
• Fabric: made of fabric or textile
• Expensive: having a high price
• Cheap: having a low price
• Valuable: having a high worth or importance
• Invaluable: having an immeasurable or incomparable worth

These are just a few examples of adjectives that can be used to describe other qualities and characteristics. There are many other adjectives that can be used to describe these and other qualities, so this is just a small sampling.

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10 Beautiful Words You Can Use in Narrative / Descriptive Writing | Secondary School

• Posted By blog-user

Have you ever asked yourself: what makes a word beautiful? Is it because of what it means or the way it sounds? According to British linguist David Crystal in his article titled, “Phonaesthetically Speaking”, we tend to love words that have three or more syllables and include letters that we enjoy enunciating like “ m ” and “ l ”. Simply put, beautiful words are lovely to read and sound pleasant to our ears.

For Secondary English students, such charming words with positive connotations can be used to bedazzle your reader. Let’s explore ten beautiful words which not only sound great but will also be useful in painting vivid pictures for your examiners (especially for narrative and descriptive writing). With the examples provided below, try coming up with your own sentences to use these words! (:

1. Compelling (adj.)

Meaning: (something e.g. a reason, argument) that makes you pay attention to it because it is interesting and exciting

Synonym: enthralling, captivating, gripping

Sentence examples:

I found it hard to look away from his compelling eyes that seemed to ask me to inch closer. It was such a compelling story that I ended up reading the entire book in one sitting.

2. Effervescent (adj.)

Meaning: (of people and their behaviour) excited, enthusiastic and full of energy

Synonym: vivacious, animated, bubbly

She has a warm effervescent personality that made her easy to get along with. The effervescent host spoke with infectious energy and was able to bring a smile to not only the contestants on the show, but also the audience at home.

3. Euphonious (adj.)

Meaning: (of a sound, especially speech) pleasing to the ear

Synonym: pleasant-sounding, sweet-sounding, honeyed

The euphonious chimes of the bell lulled the baby to sleep. Her euphonious tone made her sound like an angel and I was immediately all ears to what she was explaining.

4. Evocative (adj.)

Meaning: bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind

Synonym: reminiscent, suggestive

The writer uses descriptive vocabulary to paint evocative images, moving his readers to tears. The evocative music that she often heard as a child in her grandparents’ house made her miss them dearly.

5. Halcyon (adj.)

Meaning: denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful

Synonym: happy, carefree, blissful

My grandmother would often recall the halcyon days of the past when her grocery store business boomed and she was healthy and free to do what she liked. The halcyon summer holidays where we could play outdoors freely in groups without our masks are long gone.

6. Lissom (adj.)

Meaning: (of a person or their body) thin, supple, and graceful

Synonym: lithe, elegant, svelte

The lissom dancer mesmerised the audience as she swayed to the music. Perry grew up with horses and always admired how graceful they looked trotting around the stables with their lissom bodies.

7. Resplendent (adj.)

Meaning: very bright, attractive and impressive in appearance

Synonym: splendid, magnificent, brilliant

Dressed in resplendent costumes, the children created a beautiful rainbow of colours on the stage. During the Singapore Night Festival in 2019, a resplendent underwater scene full of marine animals was projected onto the building of the National Museum of Singapore.

8. Redolent (adj.)

Meaning: having a strong pleasant smell

Synonym: aromatic, perfumed

Although my mother had left for work, the entire house was redolent with the fragrance of her perfume. The kitchen was redolent with the aroma of freshly baked bread, making my mouth water.

9. Serendipitous (adj.)

Meaning: occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way

Synonym: coincidental, lucky

The serendipitous encounter with my primary school classmate after not seeing him for two years led to an enjoyable chat about our shared experience. The scientists made a serendipitous discovery which could lead them to the cure for cancer.

10. Sublime (adj.)

Meaning: of great excellence or beauty

Synonym: outstanding, grand, majestic, stellar

The Great Barrier Reef is known for its sublime natural seascape full of unique marine life and vibrantly coloured corals. Having devoured the delectable food, we complimented the chef for the sublime meal.

Were you able to come up with your own examples to use the beautiful words in your narrative writing as you were reading this post? Feel free to look them up in a dictionary to familiarise yourself with more contexts where you can use these charming words appropriately.

I hope you would use these beautiful words in your narrative writing. Go forth and apply the new knowledge you have acquired to impress your readers. See you in future posts!

Ms. Hui Jun

As a teacher, Ms Hui Jun is driven to create a safe conducive space for learning in her classroom. To achieve this, she makes an effort to build rapport with her students so that they are unafraid to ask questions when in doubt. With an aim for her students to grow from every lesson, she encourages them to reflect on their learning and find ways to connect them to real life application. With this, she hopes to stretch the young minds of all her pupils and to equip them with the language skills necessary in our world today.

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DescribingWord.Com

A to Z Collection of Describing Words

Top 30 Adjectives for Creativity (Negative & Positive Words)

Creativity is the heart of innovation and artistic expression. Through descriptive adjectives, we can further understand and explore the many facets of creativity.

Table of Contents

Description of Creativity

Creativity is the ability to produce original ideas and solutions by thinking differently and seeing beyond the usual.

Words to Describe Creativity

Here are the 30 most common words to describe Creativity:

• Imaginative
• Unconventional
• Transformative

Predictable

• Groundbreaking
• Experimental

Conventional

• Free-thinking
• Cutting-edge
• Trendsetting
• Avant-garde
• Stereotyped

Positive Words to Describe Creativity

Negative words to describe creativity, adjectives for creativity (meanings and example sentences).

• Meaning: Not copied or imitated.
• Sentence: Her ideas were truly original and unexpected.
• Meaning: New and different.
• Sentence: The innovative approach gained much attention.
• Meaning: Showing creativity.
• Sentence: The concept was both imaginative and practical.
• Meaning: Not typical or traditional.
• Sentence: His unconventional style sets him apart.
• Meaning: Leading in a new field.
• Sentence: Their pioneering work opened many doors.
• Meaning: Lacking freshness.
• Sentence: The idea felt a bit stale to her.
• Meaning: Done too often.
• Sentence: The patterns became repetitive and boring.
• Meaning: Expected, foreseeable.
• Sentence: The outcome was quite predictable .
• Meaning: Overused, trite.
• Sentence: The plot was clichéd and unoriginal.
• Meaning: Following the usual practice.
• Sentence: His methods were too conventional .

Other Words to Describe Creativity

Words to describe creative person.

• Fresh-thinking
• Resourceful
• Independent

Words to Describe Creative Thinking

• Out-of-the-box

Words to Describe Art and Creative

• Impressionistic

Words to Describe a Lack of Creative

• Stereotypical
• Plagiarized

Words to Describe Human Creative

How to describe creativity in writing.

Creativity is a vibrant tapestry woven with ideas, visions, and inspirations. When describing it, one can touch upon the ingenuity and uniqueness that it embodies. It’s vital to encapsulate the emotions and sensations it invokes. Does it challenge the status quo?

Or perhaps it’s a calming repetition of known concepts? Contextualize its relevance, be it in art, science, or everyday problem-solving. Use vivid descriptors to bring out its essence.

Mention if it diverges from traditional approaches or if it harmoniously blends old with new. By meticulously merging sensory descriptions with emotional undertones, writers can aptly convey the depth and breadth of creativity in all its grandeur.

Explore Related Words:

Adjectives for Creation

Adjectives for Artisan

Adjectives for Art

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• UP Textbook Guide
• The Writing Process
• Addressing the Prompt
• Originality
• Timed Writing (Expectations)
• Integrated Writing (Writing Process)
• Shape and Organization
• A Shifting Structure
• Introductions
• Body Paragraphs
• Conclusions
• Reference Page
• Example Essay
• Timed Writing (Revising)
• Integrated Writing (TOEFL Task 1)
• Descriptive Writing
• Alternative Project: Creative Writing
• Example Descriptive Writing

Skill: Word Choice

• Sources: Quoting
• Revise Descriptive Writing
• Timed Writing (Word Choice)
• Integrated Writing (TOEFL 2)
• Personal Statements
• Alternative Project: Formal Emails
• Example Personal Statement
• Types of Personal Statements
• Organization For Comprehensive Personal Statement
• Organization for Prompted Personal Statement
• Skill: Development
• Revise a Personal Statement
• Timed Writing (Audience & Register)
• Integrated Writing (Audience & Register)
• Problem-Solution Writing
• Alternative Project: Reviews
• Example Problem-Solution Writing
• Skill: Unity
• Sources: Summarizing
• Revise Problem-Solution Writing
• Timed Writing (The Prompt)
• Integrated Writing (Paraphrasing)
• Persuasive Essays
• Alternative Project: Reflections
• Example Persuasive Writing
• Skill: Cohesion
• Sources: Paraphrasing
• Revise an Persuasive Essay
• Timed Writing (Scope & Scale)
• Integrated Writing (Content)
• Appendix A: Sentence Variety
• Simple Sentences
• Compound Sentences
• Complex Sentences Part 1
• Complex Sentences Part 2
• Compound-Complex Sentences
• Appendix B: Using Sources
• Finding Sources
• In-text Citations
• More about Reference Pages
• Translations

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Because descriptive writing is characterized by detailed and interesting illustrations, word choice is a very important writing skill for this type of writing. For this writing practice, we will focus on incorporating new and more specific words to emphasize your meaning.

A challenge with introducing new vocabulary into your writing is appropriately including a new word into a sentence. There are three important parts of word knowledge to consider before including the word: part of speech, connotations vs definitions, and collocations.

Think of how in the fictional books you read in English the word said might be replaced with  yelled, cried, declared, insisted, whimpered, or stated . Although at the core these words are all used as verbs for speaking, they carry extra meaning that gives more information to the reader than a simple  said .

Be aware that some vocabulary may also have an expression (phrase) that could be used instead of a single word. For example, someone may say  tired or  exhausted, but the expression  I'm beat or I'm worn out or I'm spent also mean the same thing. 

One step that may be helpful is making a list of adjectives and adverbs that more accurately describe the person and their impact on others. A thesaurus is a great place to look for synonyms:

• https://edtechbooks.org/-xJIdG  
• https://www.thesaurus.com/  

Part of Speech

Most of the words you encounter when looking for synonyms or translating words from your first language will be in the same part of speech : noun, verb, adjective, adverb etc. However, it is possible that you will find a word that changes to a different word form. 

Now that you've practiced looking at descriptive words and synonyms in isolation, you need to start thinking about how the words are actually used in sentences. 

As mentioned in the previous exercise, it is important to check that the part of speech of your synonym is the same. This is the first step to knowing how to include it in a new sentence.

Sometimes, a synonym that uses a different part of speech is the best word for the job. Other times, you may find that the sentence you want to write would be most clear if you change the form of the word on your list.

Same Part of Speech: 

(Less descriptive) We bought an inexpensive car. 

(More descriptive) We bought a cheap car.  

Different Part of Speech:

(Less descriptive) We bought an inexpensive car.

(More descriptive) We bought a car at a discount . 

(More descriptive) *The car is competitively priced . 

*You may also use a phrase instead of a single word if it is more descriptive. 

Connotation

The word synonym can be deceptive. As mentioned with the word  said , a synonym can add meaning. Sometimes this additional meaning, or connotation , is clear in the definition.

• For example, the additional meaning of insist  compared to  said is directly explained in the definition: to demand something forcefully.
• Take a look at the dictionary definitions of the words said and  state . In this case, the difference is not as obvious.

Connotations and Culture

An important note is that connotation is largely determined by culture. A direct translation of a word can often lose an intended connotation or gain one accidentally. An example of this can be seen within the general culture of the United States with words like  fat , chubby , skinny , or slim . While the dictionary definition of these words may simply describe the physical shape of a person, there is often a cultural connotation to such descriptions that could be seen as offensive. 

When the dictionary does not provide enough information to know the connotation of a new word, the additional meaning can often be found by viewing example sentences. Look at the example sentences below for  said and  state . Can you recognize a difference in meaning now?

• He said he will be home at 8.
• He stated his full address.

After looking at a few additional example sentences, you may come to the conclusion that  state has an additional level of formality, usually used to talk about speaking in an official way.

The Grammar of Vocabulary

In addition to knowing the part of speech and full meaning of a word, you will need to be aware of any grammar patterns that are connected to that word. The part of speech is one step in this direction, but it does not give you the full information about how the word is commonly included in actual written English. 

A  collocation is a word that frequently occurs together with a target vocabulary word. Likely as you have memorized verbs, you will have noticed that there is a particular preposition that goes with it.

• For example: decide to/on, depend on, come from, or laugh about

There are also times that a collocation (particularly a preposition or adverb) can create a phrasal verb. A phrasal verb creates a completely new meaning when the words are found together.

• For example:  turn on, get out, take off, move in, go through , or drop out of

Because a collocation can either be required to complete the grammatical unit or can signal a change in meaning, it is important to look for clues about a new vocabulary word before trying to include it in a sentence. 

Word Choice Review

Throughout this chapter of the textbook, you have looked at how to select vocabulary that provides more specific detail than the low-hanging fruit* of the most common words of English. As you write your short descriptive essay, pay special attention to the words you choose. Is the meaning clear and direct? Is the word form used appropriately for the grammar of your sentence? Have you checked to ensure any new vocabulary words match the intended meaning?

*Low-hanging fruit: obvious or easy choice or action

Descriptive Writing Tip

As a final note, it is important to remember that at the college level, your writing will have a main purpose other than to describe. The description adds to the overall impact of your writing, but there is such thing as too much description. Be careful not to overwhelm your reader with so much description that your actual purpose is lost.

Since the purpose of this essay is to isolate the language skills needed for descriptive writing, you do not need to worry too much about this here. However, look carefully at the feedback you receive from the teacher. Are there supporting ideas that are overdescribed? Are there additional places where descriptions would enhance the writing?

Exercise 1: Synonyms

Make a list of words that could replace each word below. Try to choose more descriptive words that could replace each word.  

Exercise 2: Vocabulary List

Make a list of vocabulary that would be useful in describing the event you are writing about. Along with the list of words you already know, try making a new vocabulary list of synonyms that you can try to include in your writing. 

pretty: cute, beautiful, georgeous, mesmerizing, enchanting, pleasing, appealing, attractive.

Exercise 3: Synonyms and Part of Speech

Part A:  Practice making synonyms with the following words. Use a thesaurus to find a more descriptive synonym. Then use a dictionary to check its part of speech. Write a descriptive synonym for each word with the same part of speech. The first word has been done for you as an example.

Notice how some words have different meanings in different parts of speech like “share” the verb meaning to give to many people and “share” the noun meaning a part of a company or business. When you look for a synonym, make sure the part of speech and that the meanings are the same.

Exercise 4: Synonyms in Sentences

Practice using the synonyms you found iin the previous exercise in sentences. Rewrite the sentences below to use the synonyms you found. You may need to change the word order of the sentence or give more context to specify which meaning of the synonym you are using. Two examples have been done for you.

Example: The decor at the restaurant was very pretty . The decor at the restaurant was very charming . 

Example: Albert Einstein was very smart . *Albert Einstein was very quick ; his genius was well-known. 

*More context was needed to clarify that the meaning of "quick" here was intelligent, not physically fast-moving. 

1. The girl walking down the street was pretty .

2. The new robotics team created a very  smart  machine that cleans your room for you.

3. I share  my food with my significant other when they are hungry. 

4. The chef made a cake in the oven. 

5. He easily completed the assignment for his boss. 

6. She happily played the violin during her performance. 

Exercise 5: Changing part of speech

Practice changing the synonym you chose in the previous exercise to a different part of speech. This will let it be used in a different way in a sentence. If the synonym you chose in the previous exercise does not keep the same meaning when it changes the part of speech, then choose a new synonym word with a different part of speech. The first word has been done for you as an example.

Exercise 6: Original Sentence

Write your own original sentence for each synonym you chose in the previous exercise. Try to use it in the sentence with the new part of speech. The first word has been done for you as an example. 

Example: The charm  from the girls' smile enchanted the boys.

Exercise 7: Recognizing connotation

1. Consider the connotations of the underlined words below. How does the meaning shift? Does the dictionary definition clearly show you the difference in use?

• The pants were made of a cheap material and were unusable after one use.
• The pants were affordable and so buying them was within my budget.
• The pants were so  inexpensive ! They were a steal* at that price! 

2. Now check the connotations and definition differences between the provided synonyms and a synonym of your choice. How does the meaning shift? Does the dictionary definition clearly show you the difference in use?

• pretty,   charming, and ____
• share,   bestow, and ____
• easy,   effortless, and ____

*This expression is used for when something is so inexpensive that it feels like you didn't have to pay for them

Exercise 8: Connotation Sentences

Read the words below. They have similar dictionary definitions but different connotations. Write a sentence for each word in the pair that demonstrates your understanding of the differences in meaning.

My daughter is very curious and always looks out the window.

My coworker is so nosy and is always sharing gossip with anyone who will listen.

1. curious , nosy

2. guest , visitor

3. picky , selective

4. persistent , stubborn

5. childish , childlike

Exercise 9: Collocations

• catch + noun
• give + preposition
• ask + preposition
• keep + noun
• get + adjective 
• hold :  hold on and hold up
• fight : fight over and fight for
• pay : pay off and pay up
• hang : hang out and hang up
• get : get back at and get back to

Exercise 10: Collocation sentences

• Write a sentence for each of the 5 collocates from question 1 in Exercise 5.
• Write a sentence for 5 of the phrasal verbs from question 2 in Exercise 5.

Exercise 11: Different Words. Same Meaning.

You may use synonyms to rephrase (paraphrase) information from a source in your own words. A paraphrase uses different words and grammar to keep the same meaning as the original. Consider the paraphrases below. Choose the best paraphrase for each original quote:

1. "It ripped through every economic level, race, religion, and culture" (Graf, 2018, "World War II," para. 1). 

• It tore through all economic levels, races, religious groups, and cultures (Graf, 2018).
• It affected everybody. (Graf, 2018).
• There was no economic, racial, religious or cultural group that was unaffected by it (Graf, 2018).
• No groups (racial, cultural, or otherwise) wanted to touch it (Graf, 2018).

2. "The Renaissance gave us new light, pushing aside the Dark Ages when man was directed by superstition and fear" (Graf, 2018, "The Renaissance," para. 1).

• Superstitious beliefs and fear drove man in the Dark Ages, but were replaced by new light during the Renaissance (Graf, 2018).
• The Renaissance pushed aside the Dark Ages because of superstition and fear (Graf, 2018).
• The Renaissance was pushy because the Dark Ages were a difficult time of fear and superstitious directions (Graf, 2018).
• The Renaissance brought light to the Dark Ages when man was directed by superstition and fear (Graf, 2018).

Exercise 12: Write a body paragraph

The partial outline below includes a topic sentence, some developing questions, and some research (quotes and paraphrases). Use the information to create a body paragraph. This body paragraph would be part of an essay about the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Your paragraph should include rich description through word choice. 

Topic sentence: The 1906 earthquake was devastating.

• Q: How did the earthquake cause devastation?
• "In the public's mind, this earthquake is perhaps remembered most for the fire it spawned in San Francisco, giving it the somewhat misleading appellation of the "San Francisco earthquake". Shaking damage, however, was equally severe in many other places along the fault rupture" (USGS, n.d., para. 3).
• Q: What did the devastation include?
• "The frequently quoted value of 700 deaths caused by the earthquake and fire is now believed to underestimate the total loss of life by a factor of 3 or 4. Most of the fatalities occurred in San Francisco, and 189 were reported elsewhere" (USGS, n.d., para. 3).
• Deaths were estimated much lower originally than after further research; now the estimate is around 3,000 people. (USGS, n.d.)
• Over half of the city's residents were homeless (USGS, n.d.).

This content is provided to you freely by BYU Open Learning Network.

Access it online or download it at https://open.byu.edu/up_writing_fall/descriptive_writing .

What is Descriptive Writing

Written by Haley Boyce

Have you ever read a passage in a book that was so realistic it made you swear that you could smell the meal cooking on the stove, hear the children laughing in the yard, feel the warm sun on your skin? If you have, go back to it and save it as an example to emulate as you hone your skills in writing descriptively. (Also, text us the title. We love a good book rec!)

Descriptive writing is exactly what it sounds like: writing with description. To make it good, though, takes more than a line of adjectives.

Take this word of advice: Stop using adjectives altogether. Relying on them isn’t writing, it’s listing.  

How To Make Your Writing More Descriptive

Imagery is the key to descriptive writing. That is, your goal is to write in a way that paints a picture in the mind of your reader.

Consider the five senses and use them to lure your reader into the scene.

Your job is to make them so realistic that your reader is able to suspend their own reality in order to become part of the world you’re crafting. The key is to describe the important details that set the scene and are crucial to getting your reader to feel what you want them to feel.

It’s Not the Words – It’s the Images and Feelings The Words Evoke

Take a look at this scene. It’s pretty basic, leaving far too much to the reader’s imagination.

Annie wakes up. It is Christmas morning. Someone had a baby. She hasn’t been home since the pandemic began. 

In a farmhouse tucked into a naked dogwood forest, a dining chair scrapes against the aged wood floor. The scent of coffee mingles in the air with a sizzle of bacon grease and fresh pine. Hushed voices  speak of plans for the day while, in the living room, Annie tugs a quilt higher over her shoulders. She snuggles into the sofa for one last minute of sleep before joining her family for breakfast. A baby’s distant giggle brings a smile to her lips. So much has changed in two years. She lets out a sleepy sigh, hoists herself from her cocoon, ready for her first Christmas home since the pandemic began. 

This passage works to set the scene for the reader, and more so, draws the reader into the farmhouse with Annie and her family. The author supplies the reader with context clues that tell where the story is taking place, the time of year and possible reason Annie has come home, that her family has changed in the last two years, and that Annie is happy to be there. 

Descriptive writing differs with individual style, but authors’ goals are always the same — to write in a way that makes the story as real as possible.

In the words of Ernest Hemmingway, “All you have to do is write one true sentence. Write the truest sentence that you know.”

Show Don’t Tell

This is the oldest cliché of the writing profession, and I wish I didn’t have to repeat it. Do not tell me that the Thanksgiving dinner was cold. Show me the grease turning white as it congeals around the peas on your plate. . . . Think of yourself as a movie director. You have to create the scene that the viewer will relate to physically and emotionally.

In Donald Newlove’s book Painted Paragraphs , Newlove explains descriptive writing as thus:

Great description shakes us. It fills our lungs with the life of its author. Suddenly he sings within us. Someone else has seen life as we see it! And the voice that fills us, should the writer be dead, bridges the gulf between life and death. Great description is stronger than death.

And a masterclass example of descriptive writing in action from Bill Bryson’s Notes From a Small Island :

The room was casually strewn with aging colonels and their wives, sitting amid carelessly folded Daily Telegraph s. The colonels were all shortish, round men with tweedy jackets, well-slicked silvery hair, an outwardly gruff manner that concealed within a heart of flint, and, when they walked, a rakish limp. Their wives, lavishly rouged and powdered, looked as if they had just come from a coffin fitting.

What are Some Descriptive Writing Prompts?

The water doesn’t flow until the faucet is turned on. That’s what they say about writing. The best way to become a better writer of description is to practice. If you don’t already, it’s time to carve out time for practicing your craft every day. In your dedicated space – even if it’s 40 minutes in the morning before the sun and the kids are up – respond to one of the following prompts . Remember that this is an exercise to generate creativity. Grammar and syntax and all the other rules can be worked out later. What’s important here is that you’re allowing yourself to feel the scene in all ways. Make it impossibly tangible. 

Are you ready? Pick a prompt and go with it. 

• Write about your first memory. Where were you and what were you doing?
• Describe a family member in detail. 
• Describe what it’s like to wake up in your home.
• Describe your bed – what the sheets feel like, the firmness of the mattress.
• Write about what it feels like to take a sip of your favorite drink. How does it smell when you pick it up? What does it feel like as it slides down your throat?
• Imagine that you’re waking up in a hospital room. Describe what it’s like before you open your eyes.