presentation drawing architecture meaning

Architecture

What Is Presentation Drawing In Architecture

Main topic: what is presentation drawing in architecture.

Presentation drawing in architecture is a creative visual form of communication used to convey information about buildings, structures, and other aspects of the built environment. It is an important part of the architect’s skill set and allows them to effectively communicate their ideas. Presentation drawing is used to demonstrate a building’s layout, materials, and its spatial qualities. The drawings present a designer’s understanding of the project and support their design concept.

The modern use of drawings in architectural presentation dates back to Vitruvius, a Roman architect who wrote a treatise in 30 BC on the use of drawings in buildings. Vitruvius explain how to use plans, elevations, and cross-sections to communicate the design ideas of the buildings. Presentation drawings are used to provide an accurate representation of the project and aid in the design process. It can be a powerful tool used to visualizes a architects’ work.

To start the presentation drawing process, an architect first creates a detailed design concept. This concept establishes the parameters for the presentation drawing including materials, aesthetics, and spatial qualities. All of these elements combined represent the architect’s vision for the project. The process is then broken down into two parts: the schematic and the technical drawing. The schematic drawing is a more abstract representation of the project while the technical drawing is a more detailed and accurate representation.

The schematic drawing conveys the general idea of the project by communicating the layout and orientation of the space. The schematic drawing is often a compilation of sketches, diagrams, and renderings. It is a creative way to give an overview of the design concept. The technical drawing uses more precise renderings to describe the construction of the project. It gives a more accurate portrayal of the design. It typically includes measurements, material selections, and other specific details about the design.

Presentation drawings are used in a variety of ways in architectural designs. They are used to communicate ideas and designs to the building owners, clients, and contractors. Presentation drawings are also used to make sure that all parties are on the same page and that the project is being built correctly as per the architect’s design.

Additional Topic 1: Types Of Presentation Drawing In Architecture

In architecture, there are several types of presentation drawing. The most common are plans, sections, elevations, and renderings. Plans describe the horizontal layout of a structure and show floor plans, site plans, and other overhead views. Sections are views taken in the vertical plane and show how the building is composed in depth and height. Elevations are plans or sections with added detail, such as the types of materials used and the architectural finishes of the structure. Renderings are highly defined visual illustrations that usually include different lighting and color, showing a realistic image of a completed building or structure.

Other forms of presentation drawing include schematics, which provide an abstract representation of the intended design, and technical drawings which are more detailed, accurate representations. Other forms of presentation drawing include isometric drawings, which are three-dimensional sketches that give a sense of depth and perspective of the project, axonometric drawings, which are skewed, three-dimensional views, and change-of-scale drawings, which show how two different objects, such as two floors, compare in size and layout.

Presentation drawings are a powerful tool used in architecture to communicate ideas and designs to all parties involved in a project. They provide a clear visual representation of the project and help in the design process by showing the layout, materials, and spatial qualities of the intended project.

Additional Topic 2: Benefits Of Presentation Drawing In Architecture

Presentation drawings are essential to architecture. They are used to communicate ideas, designs, and visuals to all parties involved in a project. The benefits of presentation drawings in architecture are numerous. The presentation drawings provide a clear and concise way of explaining a building or structure to everyone involved in the design process. They can also help to avoid potential problems by providing an accurate representation of the project and communicating to all parties the specific details of the project.

Using presentation drawings aid in the design process by helping architects visualize their project. By sketching and diagramming their ideas, architects can better understand the project and set up their design process accordingly. Drawing also helps designers think creatively. By drawing their ideas, they can more easily explore different possibilities and make informed decisions.

Presentation drawings are also used to explain a design to the project’s stakeholders. By providing a clear visual representation of a project, architects can obtain the approvals they need to execute their project. Furthermore, presentation drawings provide a common language for all parties involved in a project, allowing all parties to understand the design concept in the same way.

Presentation drawings are a valuable tool in architecture. They provide a clear and concise way to explain design concepts and help aid in the design process. Through the use of drawings, architects can better explain their projects to all parties involved in the project and ensure the project is being executed correctly.

Additional Topic 3: Challenges Of Presentation Drawing In Architecture

Presentation drawings are an essential tool used in architecture to communicate ideas, designs, and visuals to all parties involved in a project. However, there are some challenges associated with presentationdrawing. The most severe challenge for architects when creating presentation drawings is time. Architects must create the drawings in a timely fashion in order to ensure the project moves forward. Furthermore, the drawings need to accurately portray an architect’s vision and be comprehensive enough to show all relevant aspects of the project.

Another challenge of presentation drawing is making sure all parties involved are on the same page. The drawings must accurately portray the concept and provide enough detail to explain the project to everyone involved. Furthermore, the drawings need to appear professional and presentable in order to obtain the necessary approvals to execute the project.

Presentation drawings require a great deal of time and effort. Architects must ensure that their drawings are accurate, comprehensive, and professional in order to convey the desired design concept. In order to avoid any potential problems, architects must spend adequate time in creating the drawings and double check their accuracy before submitting them.

Additional Topic 4: Best Practices For Presentation Drawing In Architecture

The best way to ensure effective presentation drawing is to use a systematic approach. By breaking down the drawings into smaller parts, architects can more easily understand the project and create accurate representations of the desired outcome. Furthermore, a systematic approach helps to create drawings that are easily understandable and allows for quick edits and changes if needed.

Another best practice for presentation drawing is to create a set of presentation standards. By establishing a standard set of criteria, architects can ensure that their presentation drawings are professional and accurate. This also helps all stakeholders to comprehend the vision of the project.

Finally, it is important for architects to keep their drawings organized. By organizing the drawings into small manageable parts, architects can quickly edit, modify, or update their designs. This also saves time when creating new drawings as any previously used drawings can be found easily.

Presentation drawing is an important part of architecture. It is a powerful tool used to communicate ideas and concepts to all parties involved in a project. By following best practices and using a systematic approach, architects can create accurate and professional presentation drawings that accurately portray their vision.

Anita Johnson

Anita Johnson is an award-winning author and editor with over 15 years of experience in the fields of architecture, design, and urbanism. She has contributed articles and reviews to a variety of print and online publications on topics related to culture, art, architecture, and design from the late 19th century to the present day. Johnson's deep interest in these topics has informed both her writing and curatorial practice as she seeks to connect readers to the built environment around them.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Presentation Drawing

The importance of presentation drawing.

Presentation drawing, also known as a rendering, is a crucial aspect of the design process. It's a means of visually communicating ideas to clients, colleagues, and contractors. Presentation drawings can take many forms, from quick sketches to highly detailed, realistic illustrations. Regardless of the format, the goal of presentation drawing is to convey the essence of a design in a visually compelling way.

The Types of Presentation Drawing

There are several types of presentation drawing, each with its own unique strengths and weaknesses. Here are four of the most common types of presentation drawing:

Sketches are quick, informal drawings that are used to explore ideas and communicate concepts. They are typically done by hand using pencil or pen and paper. Sketches are valuable because they allow designers to express their ideas quickly and without the need for expensive tools or software. That said, sketches are generally less polished than other forms of presentation drawing, so they may not be suitable for more formal presentations.

Concept Drawings

Concept drawings are more detailed than sketches and are intended to convey a more developed idea. They are still relatively informal, but they often incorporate color and shading to give the drawing depth and texture. Concept drawings can be done by hand or using digital tools like Photoshop or SketchUp.

Renderings are highly detailed, realistic illustrations of a design. They are typically created using 3D modeling software and are intended to give clients and colleagues a sense of what a finished project will look like. Renderings are often used in marketing materials and presentations because they are visually impressive and highly detailed.

Construction Documents

Construction documents are highly technical drawings that are used to communicate specific details about a project to contractors and builders. They include things like floor plans, elevations, and sections, and they are typically created using a combination of hand drawing and computer software.

Tips for Effective Presentation Drawing

Regardless of the type of presentation drawing you are creating, there are a few tips that can help ensure that your drawing is effective and communicates your ideas clearly.

Focus on Legibility

One of the most important aspects of presentation drawing is legibility. Your drawing should be easy to read and understand, even when viewed from a distance. Make sure that you use a font size and style that is easy to read, and avoid cluttering your drawing with unnecessary details that can distract from the main ideas you are trying to convey.

Choose the Right Format

Different types of presentation drawing are better suited to different formats. Sketches, for example, are best presented on paper or on a whiteboard. Renderings, on the other hand, are best viewed on a large screen or printed out at a high resolution. Make sure that you choose the right format for your drawing to ensure that it is presented in the most effective way possible.

Use Color Wisely

Color can be a powerful tool in presentation drawing, but it must be used wisely. Too much color can be distracting, while too little color can make your drawing look flat and lifeless. Use color to highlight important details and to create depth and texture in your drawing, but be sure to use it sparingly.

Be Consistent

Consistency is key in presentation drawing. Make sure that your drawing is consistent in terms of scale, proportion, and style. This will ensure that it is easy to read and that your ideas are communicated clearly.

Practice, Practice, Practice

Finally, the best way to improve your presentation drawing skills is to practice. Take the time to practice drawing different types of illustrations, and experiment with different tools and techniques to find what works best for you. The more you practice, the better you will become at conveying your ideas visually.

The Bottom Line

Presentation drawing is an essential aspect of the design process. It allows designers to communicate their ideas in a clear and compelling way and is crucial for getting buy-in from clients, colleagues, and contractors. Whether you're creating quick sketches or detailed renderings, there are a few key principles to keep in mind that can help ensure that your presentation drawing is effective and communicates your ideas clearly.

Share this:

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Exploring the most sophisticated spatial concepts from across the globe. Discover innovative building techniques and materials available, worldwide.

Four Choices in Architectural Presentation Drawings

Winning a project bid requires architectural presentation drawings that demonstrate to the potential client the merits of the structure’s design concept and is a direct indication of an architectural firm’s skill in creativity and technical ability. Poorly drafted presentation drawings can result in losing great projects to other firms. We offer four different avenues to presenting your architectural concept which are highly illustrative and demonstrate professionalism to your clients:

2D Elevations and Sections Simple projects such as warehouses and small office complexes may only require 2D elevations of the building facade and cross-sections that illustrate interior area functions. Overall dimensions and floor heights of the building are detailed along with the proper tones and hatching applied to the exterior surfaces to emphasize different materials can supply ample information and clearly illustrate simpler structures. These drawings are best printed in high resolution color on heavy board surfaces to enhance the presentation.

Isometric and Perspectives Drawings A better visual solution for non-technical clients is given with an isometric or perspective view of the structure which emulates a three-dimensional view and shows the relationship between multiple sides of the building. Color and texture rendering of these drawings along with landscaping features will offer clients a greater representation of the proposed structure. The ability to alter view orientation in real-time can help create an exciting presentation as the building is tilted and rotated to different angles.

3D Wire Frame Models As the pre-cursor to rendered models, wire frame 3D models are often employed to allow simultaneous viewing of underlying facets of the structure, such as beams, floors and walls. When the structural solution to a project outweighs the building appearance, wire frame models are the perfect solution. With the application of automatic hidden line removal, the model easily converts to a vector line exterior view of the structure.

3D Rendered Models Fully rendered 3D models of the proposed structure is an optimum solution and well worth the investment for projects that are high-end or have great public interest. Surface textures can nearly replicate real world materials and give your clients a glimpse of what the new building will look like in the real world. The ability to simulate an actual building walk-through is an added benefit to solids models.

Contact us to learn more details on the process and pricing of each of these architectural presentation drawing options.

Related links: Creative 3D Interior Modeling Design, Plan and Construct Using Building Information Modeling Give Clients a Virtual Tour Using Architectural Walkthroughs Curtain Wall Shop Drawings – Add Creativity, Beauty, and Function to Any Building Design Improve Your Presentations with Photorealistic Architectural Rendering BIM Advantages for HVAC Drafting Businesses Advanced Technology for 3D Architectural Design Three Business Development Strategies with Architectural CAD Drafting Services Choosing the Right Architectural Rendering Firm Can Make All the Difference BIM for mechanical, electrical, and plumbing services

Related Articles

The benefits of 3d architectural models in the digital age, the three key takeaways of 3d architectural rendering, 3 benefits of 3d product modeling.

• 020 8146 5629

Architecture Presentation Board Ideas

• Request a Quote

Being an architect, you understand that showcasing your project effectively to the stakeholders is very essential. The architecture presentation board examples helps make that right impact in the first go. These architecture presentation board drawings ensure that your idea is beautifully expressed and is conceived the same way as you have thought.

But creating and designing the architectural presentation is a challenging task as a slight mismatch or mistake can completely ruin your architectural project. It’s very important to design the presentation board in such a way that it can communicate your ideas cohesively and engagingly.

Best Architecture Presentation Board Ideas

Let’s have a look at 8 critical elements of architectural presentation boards design that’ll help you craft a polished and visually captivating presentation. Just go through these tips and enhance your ability to showcase your architecture projects impactfully and impressively.

What do you mean by an architecture presentation board? How it is helpful?

An architecture presentation board is a visual summary of a project, used by architects to showcase their designs to clients, superiors, or colleagues. It serves as a tool for presenting ideas, attracting clients, and advancing careers. The purpose of an architectural presentation model is to convey essential project information in a self-explanatory manner.

Key elements of an effective architecture presentation board layout include:

• A well-designed layout that organizes and presents information in a logical and visually appealing way.
• Clear and concise text that explains the project’s concept, goals, and solutions.
• High-quality visuals, such as drawings, renderings, and photographs, that illustrate the project’s design and features.
• A consistent visual style that creates a unified and professional look.

Architecture presentation drawings are used by both students and professionals. Students use them to present their work to professors and peers, while professionals use them to present designs to clients, committees, shareholders, and exhibitions.

Top 8 Architecture Presentation Board Tips and Techniques

To help you get started, Renderspoint has exclusively curated some of the best architectural presentation board techniques and tips that must be considered when creating your architecture presentation board. So, let’s get started in our journey to create flawless architecture presentation board tips for clients.

1. Size and Orientation of the Architecture Presentation Board

When creating an architecture presentation model, consider the size and orientation that will best showcase your project. You may have limited options due to restrictions imposed by your director, client, or professor. If you have the freedom to choose, think about which orientation will make your graphics stand out and tell the story of your project most effectively.

Presentation Options:

• Single Large Board : Present your boards side by side as a single large board. You may choose horizontal or vertical architectural presentation boards depending on the requirements of the project.
• Equivalent-Sized Poster : Present your boards as one poster of equal size.
• Separate Boards : Arrange your boards in a sequence, with each board presenting a different aspect of your project.

The orientation and size of your architecture presentation board can influence the structure and layout of your presentation. Choose the option that best suits your project and allows you to communicate your ideas clearly and effectively.

2. Choosing the Right Layout for your Architectural Presentation Board Drawings

It all starts with brainstorming for the right layout. Brainstorm and jot down the main ideas you want to express. Also, work on the images and graphics that will best showcase those concepts. Now start creating small-scale sketches to capture the basic flow of each architecture presentation board. Before finalizing your design, keep experimenting with different element placements until you get the perfect one. You may explore some architectural presentation board layout examples online for some cool and best ideas.

Be very diligent regarding the space allocation. Determine how much space each element will require on the page. Ensure each graphic is impactful and consider the amount of space between elements. Avoid overcrowding or excessive space. By carefully planning the layout of your architecture presentation board, you can ensure that your ideas are communicated clearly and effectively.

Also, work on the size of images. Too small an image will fail to make that impact. Try to go for big and visually appealing images/graphics. You can even approach a 3D architectural rendering firm as 3D renders give a more photorealistic option to impress the stakeholders. Remember, the goal is to create a visually appealing and informative presentation that effectively conveys your project’s message.

3. Structure and Flow for a cohesive Architecture Presentation Board Style

The structure and flow of your architecture presentation board are crucial for effectively communicating your project’s vision. Using a grid structure can simplify the organization of visual elements, while diagramming helps deliver comprehensive information. Consider the narrative flow of your project, ensuring a logical progression from one architecture presentation board to the next. Number your boards if they won’t be displayed simultaneously.

Remember, viewers typically read presentations from left to right and top to bottom. Use visual cues to guide their eyes through your architectural presentation models. Maintain consistency in font, colour, and style throughout your architectural presentation boards. Leave sufficient white space to avoid overcrowding. Finally, proofread your text carefully for errors. By carefully following these professional architectural presentation board techniques, you can create a visually appealing and informative presentation that effectively conveys your architectural vision to your audience.

4. Visual Hierarchy of Architecture Presentation Board: Guiding the Viewer’s Eye

In architecture presentation board, visual hierarchy plays a crucial role in directing the viewer’s attention to specific images. This involves identifying the strongest point of your project and making it the primary focus that catches the eye from a distance. Other images should reveal their details upon closer examination.

Techniques to Create Visual Hierarchy:

• Size : Make the image you want to highlight the largest, ensuring it can be viewed clearly from a distance.
• Colour : Use colour strategically to guide the viewer’s eye toward the main idea on the board.
• Placement : Centre the image you want to highlight and arrange the surrounding content to complement it.

Additional Tips:

• Keep the overall vision of your project in mind when selecting images.
• Choose images that directly display and strongly support your project’s idea.
• Avoid using too many images that will make the board look cluttered and messy.
• Maintain consistency in the style and tone of your images.

By carefully considering visual hierarchy, you can create conversion-ready architectural presentation drawings that effectively communicate your architectural vision and guide the viewer’s eye to the most important elements of your project.

5. Choosing Perfect Colours: Bringing Life and Focus to Your Architecture Presentation Board

This is one of the most critical architectural presentation board techniques that you need to decide very wisely. While black, white, and grey are commonly used in architecture presentation boards, don’t shy away from incorporating colours. However, be mindful of your choices to strike the right balance and avoid overwhelming the viewer. Here’s how you can make strategic use of the colours in your presentation architecture style.

• Introduce hints of colour to bring life to your architecture presentation board.
• Use colour contrast as it helps to draw attention to elements you need to focus on.
• Represent different building materials with unique colours.
• Consider bold colours for diagrams to create a focal point.

Maintain consistency by using the same colour across all architectural presentation boards. This approach ensures a cohesive and seamless flow throughout your presentation. Also, you may explore pre-made colour palettes online for inspiration. Experiment with different colour combinations to find the best fit for your project.

6. Selecting Background Colour: Enhancing Clarity and Focus

The background of your architecture presentation board should be a supporting element, not a distraction. Avoid complex or busy backgrounds that may draw attention away from your graphics and text. Bold colours and textures should be used sparingly, if at all. Here are three key things that you need to keep in mind while selecting a background colour for your architectural presentation board.

• Black Background: Use with Caution

Black backgrounds can be challenging to work with. They can diminish text readability and reduce the impact of graphics. Additionally, black backgrounds can create a cold and boring tone. If you choose to use a black background, ensure that all information remains easily comprehensible.

• White or Light Gray: A Professional Choice

White or light grey backgrounds are typically the best choice for an architecture presentation board. They enhance the visibility of graphics and text, creating a professional and clean appearance. Other colours can be incorporated to align with your central concept but ensure that the background remains plain enough to direct the viewer’s attention to the design.

• Embrace Negative Space

Negative space is your friend. Resist the temptation to fill every space with information. The strategic use of negative space enhances the impact of your design, creating a clean and professional feel.

7. Image Selection: Striking the Right Balance

Choosing the right images is crucial for creating an effective architecture presentation board. Your graphics can either enhance or detract from your overall presentation.  Always go for high-quality images/CGI and ensure that they are relevant, engaging, and catchy.

As already stated just use enough images to effectively communicate your project. Avoid overcrowding your architecture presentation board with too many images. strive for a balanced representation that showcases your project’s key aspects.

You may include a variety of images, such as sketches, models, renderings, and drawings. This approach provides a comprehensive overview of your project.

8. Content, Text, and Font: The Impression Makers

An effective architecture presentation board should convey a clear understanding of the project and demonstrate the designer’s commitment and dedication. Key elements to include are internal and external images, isometric and exploded views, perspective cuts, diagrams, volumetry studies, descriptive memorials, and technical drawings. The specific elements used may vary depending on the project’s requirements and nature.

Make sure the text that you place on the architecture presentation board should complement the layout and try to keep it minimum. A crisp, concise, and focused concept statement will make your architecture presentation board more impressive and attention-grabbing.

Additional tips that will enhance your communication power using texts on the architecture presentation board.

• Consider readability, flow, and visual appeal.
• Align text within text boxes for easy reading.
• Complement graphics/images/CGI with text box size and alignment.
• Avoid all capitals except for titles and follow standard capitalization rules.
• Use simple sketches and figures instead of text when possible.

Select a single font type that complements your project’s style. Sans Serif fonts like Futura or Helvetica are popular choices for their clean and modern look. Avoid script or handwriting fonts for a professional appearance. Use dark hues for your font to ensure contrast against a light background. Choose a font and size that is easy to read and create a hierarchy using different font sizes for titles, subtitles, and body text.

Win More Clients with Perfect Architectural Presentation Boards

Hope you liked our tips and techniques to make your architecture presentation board impressive and converting. At, Renderspoint, we offer you the best 3D CGI that will ace up your architecture presentation board styles and help you communicate in a never-like-before way. Reach out to us for eye-catching and engaging 3D visualization such as 3D rendering, modelling, floor plans and more. Feel the magic that our 3D rendering studio experts cast on your images.

Color Psychology in Architectural Design: Meaning & Importance,

Virtual Reality in Architecture: Use, Benefits, Case Study

Get started, make a request.

Open up a new world of Opportunities with Renderspoint. Connect Now!

We’re always excited to hear about new opportunities to make great work

High-Quality & Budget-friendly 3D Rendering Services

Get Impactful, detailed and authentic 3D renders to make your designs resonate with client`s expectations and needs. Partner with us for fully integrated rendering services that make you stand above your competitors!

• News & Events
• Architecture & Interiors
• Fashion & Lifestyle
• Interviews/Features

Color Blocking – Using colors for dominance

A very elegant example of how colors can be used in architectural presentation styles to make elements stand out. Mostly used to denote massing in a 2d drawing, the color blocking technique is very obvious, but very attractive. Designers can chose colors depending on the number of elements, or based on the heirarchy of masses. So, the colors can be a variation of shades, for eg. one color used in different hues, or the same color tone, for eg. neutral or earthy shades, or bright colors used in the background with the drawing in plain white in the foreground etc. etc. There are n number of permutations and combinations which can be tried in this style and each would give an interesting result. 

Axonometric Style – All in one drawing style

One of my favourite techniques for presentation, the axonometric or simply axo style is according to me the easiest to read. Using an axo view, the designer can very well explain the concept and the inter-relationship between various stories, the play of levels or heights, as well as function of every space of the project. An all in one technique, this one diagram is enough to explain the plan, the facade, the inner details, sections and view of a single building. The axo can also be drawn in a variety of ways like sectional axo or floor plan axo etc. to explain further details. This technique is especially useful when the floor plate needs to be explained in minute detail, whereas the facade is a continuous element on all sides. It also conveys the process of design, for instance the steps in the making of the building. What’s more is, this style is the easiest to achieve on software, making it a go-to for students and small firms.

Perspective Drawing – 3D visualization

A 3D render is the best way to express what a designer has in his/her mind. The client understands the atmosphere of a space more than a 2D drawing. The sense of scale, colors, textures and feel of a space is best conveyed in this technique. There are a lot of ways to achieve 3D renders, especially with the tools available nowadays. It can be a photo-realistic render or a photoshop collage or a wireframe or white render. However a perspective drawing, where one has the sense of actually being in the space is my top pick. The angle or the camera placed is the most important thing in this style. Where the view gets cut and the kind of textures and colors one uses, with the correct light and shadow setting is also very essential. 

Info-graphic – Minimalist drawing style

The single line drawing presentation styles is used extensively these days, where the presentation appears to be more an info-graphic than an architectural drawing. This style is used mostly when the 3D view expresses the major portion of the design and the elevation and section drawings are merely present for further understanding. Often, drawings are not even part of the scheme, only a few details or plans are expressed, in single line for conveying the volumes. This style is perfect for architectural portfolios, where one project is to be displayed on one sheet, where there isn’t much scope for a lot of drawings.

Geometric Style – Clean lines and shapes

Sometimes, the drawing or the main focus of the project is lost in context with too many shapes on the sheet. The geometric style expresses everything in sharp straight lines. The absense of organic drawings in the form of trees, cars, etc. or expressing them in lines makes it more interesting to look at and doesn’t distract from the main project. This style is very eye-catching and extremely easy to achieve. Another way to add to this style, is by playing with the opacity of elements. For example, elements which have a more complex shape, like humans or trees, can have a very low opacity as opposed to the main components of the sheet like the facade etc. In this way, the project is highlighted and other elements, while present, do not overpower the sheet. 

LEAVE A REPLY Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Cindrebay Locations

• Interior Design College in Bangalore
• Interior Design College in Coimbatore
• Interior Design College in Indore
• Interior Design College in Nagpur
• Interior Design College in Kochi
• Interior Design College in Calicut
• Interior Design College in Kannur
• Interior Design College in Trivandrum
• Interior Design College in Thodupuzha
• Interior Design College in Kollam
• Interior Design College in Mangalore
• Interior Design College in Thrissur
• Interior Design College in Malappuram
• Interior Design College in Chennai

Stay in Touch

Please subscribe to our newsletter to get the latest news in your domain of interest. Don't forget to follow us on social networks!

How Parametric Architecture is Reinterpreting Building Design

How to get the best bollywood looks, graphic design – expressing through design and imagery, interior design – premium potential career for aspiring students, top 10 interior designers in bangalore, all about columns – interior column treatments, the future of interior design, residential architecture in south india – 5 best contemporary houses, career options after fashion design, creating boundaries – fences, compound and border walls, the right & wrong reasons to choose architecture, italy – art and architecture, visual communication for designers, sensory design: architecture for the senses, top 15 architectural marvels of modern india: from tradition to tech, our courses.

• BSc Interior Design
• Diploma in Interior Design
• BSc Fashion Design
• BSc Animation & VFX
• BDes – Interior Design
• MDes – Furniture & Interior design

© Cindrebay | All rights reserved

10 Ways to make your architectural presentation standout

Dissemination of architectural projects is in itself a significant part of the design process because without the dissemination methods there won’t be any clients. In this technological age, an architectural presentation has come a long way from simple blueprints. Every project has a different clientele and requires appropriate means of dissemination. An architectural exhibition can range from an image and text presentation, a video presentation, or just an image presentation. The most important objective is to communicate the story of the designer. Architectural presentations are the reflection of design as well as the designer and their ideologies. The following ten ways in which your architectural presentation will stand out.

1. Everyone has a story | A rchitectural Presentation

Every designer has their journey when they design a project, and conveying that story is the first and foremost part of an architectural presentation. When a client or a peer is exhibited with a well thought out story, it makes the design relatable and disseminates it to the audience in a more natural manner. The final design is the most important part but showing how the personal connection of the designer and their design ideologies led to that outcome is what makes your presentation stand out. Utilizing an ai presentation maker can streamline this storytelling process, allowing architects to convey their design journeys in a more visually compelling and time-efficient manner.

2. Visual Hierarchy

A hierarchy is an imperative element to include to highlight your strong point throughout the presentation; this may be the final drawing or a conceptual sketch that depicts that strong point of your design that binds the whole concept together. When you create these highlight points, it engages the audience and establishes a riveting point in your story.

3. Image Versus Text | Architectural Presentation

The biggest dilemma when creating a presentation is the proportion of image and text. One can argue that an image is more powerful because it engages and communicates more in the constricted time but, a carefully crafted sentence or even a few highlighted words mentioning the details of the project can elevate that image to a different level. The right balance of image and text is in the designer’s presentation style but, with feature images and detailed constrained words, you could find the winning combination. This debate can be further extended, now to videos or gifs that are now becoming a very imaginative way of explaining the working details of the design.

4. Textures and Materials

When mentioning textures in architectural presentation, it usually means materials and their depiction. It is important to include textures and highlight materials in your presentation to create a connection between the virtual image and the design that will be built. In my experience clients and peers always respond better to a presentation with clear specification of materials providing a sense of precision and dedication on the part of the designer.

5. Monochromatic Versus Color | Architectural Presentation

In the last few years, I have noticed that architects prefer to go more towards a monochromatic color scheme for the presentation. It’s always grey, grey, grey, to play safe. There is nothing wrong with the safe choice that works every time, but sometimes adding even one more color can enhance the level of presentation. I have been guilty of preferring the monochromatic color however, I always use a focus color for my highlight pieces. They create an automatic separation between different projects or phases and helps to focus on the details. 

6. The importance of iterations

The journey is never complete without the various measures that led to the final point. Every storyteller has their way of presenting the measures but including them and not just focusing on the outcome is most important. The various iterations that you might have developed in the process must be presented but not in detail but, a mention that takes the audience to the finale is how a great story is displayed.

7. Uniformity

An architectural presentation can be described as an illustrated story of your design and it needs to have a uniform language of expression to connect with the audience. A presentation is always more coherent when its uniformity is through the presentation style; it should be present in the text, color, and images. The uniformity also provides a clear sense of vision for the designer as well as design. 

8. Negative Spaces | Architectural Presentation

The negative space always makes architects nervous about their presentations, however, it is better than overcrowding the page. Sometimes a single image works better than a clutter of information that is hard to focus on. It is important to create a focus on every page rather than a distorted view. A centerpiece will engage more with the audience and help communicate more data than a hoard of data that is difficult to navigate. The presentation should be precise and informative. It is always quality over quantity.

9. Dissemination

The dissemination of a design is a crucial process. The exhibition depends on two main factors: relevance and accessibility. The project should be presented, in a manner that is understandable by both your peers and the clients . The presentation style is highly influenced by the relevant audience. If you create something entirely technical for a client then it renders the presentation moot because the client cannot connect with it, but if you just create something flashy with no actual technical detailing it again fails its function to provide appropriate information. The right balance between technical detailing and aesthetic images projects a relevant and accessible presentation.

10. Time Management | Architectural Presentation

The time management of a presentation has to be precise to present everything at a natural pace. In this time-constrained environment managing the time in which your presentation can be presented carefully or studied is crucial. If you make an enormous presentation that the client cannot go through in the time allotted or you cannot present without rushing through, it creates a massive problem and nobody can connect with the design. But on the other hand, if you make a very constrained presentation that does not provide important details it becomes useless. The way to create an architectural presentation is to follow your story and practice in advance the delivery time.

Taapsi Nayyar, a recent post graduate in Interior Architecture and Spatial Design from Edinburgh College of Art, United Kingdom. She is an avid reader and painter with a passion for art, culture and architecture. Furthermore, she is working on exploring the relationship betweeninterior design theories and their impact on the psychological behavior of users.

10 Self-Designed Homes of unique designers

10 Examples of Architects turning waste into Architecture

Related posts.

The decline of crypto art

Why architecture is difficult these days

Career Advice: Networking and Professional Development

Architecture from a user’s perspective

Role Of Bio-Materials In Molding The Future Of Sustainable Design

How architecture is changing developing and underdeveloped countries.

• Architectural Community
• Architectural Facts
• RTF Architectural Reviews
• Architectural styles
• City and Architecture
• Fun & Architecture
• History of Architecture
• Design Studio Portfolios
• Designing for typologies
• RTF Design Inspiration
• Architecture News
• Career Advice
• Case Studies
• Construction & Materials
• Covid and Architecture
• Interior Design
• Know Your Architects
• Landscape Architecture
• Materials & Construction
• Product Design
• RTF Fresh Perspectives
• Sustainable Architecture
• Top Architects
• Travel and Architecture
• Rethinking The Future Awards 2022
• RTF Awards 2021 | Results
• GADA 2021 | Results
• RTF Awards 2020 | Results
• ACD Awards 2020 | Results
• GADA 2019 | Results
• ACD Awards 2018 | Results
• GADA 2018 | Results
• RTF Awards 2017 | Results
• RTF Sustainability Awards 2017 | Results
• RTF Sustainability Awards 2016 | Results
• RTF Sustainability Awards 2015 | Results
• RTF Awards 2014 | Results
• RTF Architectural Visualization Competition 2020 – Results
• Architectural Photography Competition 2020 – Results
• Designer’s Days of Quarantine Contest – Results
• Urban Sketching Competition May 2020 – Results
• RTF Essay Writing Competition April 2020 – Results
• Architectural Photography Competition 2019 – Finalists
• The Ultimate Thesis Guide
• Introduction to Landscape Architecture
• Perfect Guide to Architecting Your Career
• How to Design Architecture Portfolio
• How to Design Streets
• Introduction to Urban Design
• Introduction to Product Design
• Complete Guide to Dissertation Writing
• Introduction to Skyscraper Design
• Educational
• Hospitality
• Institutional
• Office Buildings
• Public Building
• Residential
• Sports & Recreation
• Temporary Structure
• Commercial Interior Design
• Corporate Interior Design
• Healthcare Interior Design
• Hospitality Interior Design
• Residential Interior Design
• Sustainability
• Transportation
• Urban Design
• Host your Course with RTF
• Architectural Writing Training Programme | WFH
• Editorial Internship | In-office
• Graphic Design Internship
• Research Internship | WFH
• Research Internship | New Delhi
• RTF | About RTF
• Submit Your Story

Looking for Job/ Internship?

Rtf will connect you with right design studios.

• Building Permits Ottawa
• What is an architectural drawing?
• Architectural Drawing Guide
• What is the price?
• Architects and Architectural Technologists
• Planning your project
• Heritage Home Renovation
• Drawing Checklists
• Call Before You Dig

Architectural Drawings

What are architectural drawings.

Architectural drawings are the blueprints of a home renovation project. They provide homeowners with a detailed plan of the proposed changes, including the dimensions of each new room or area. The drawings can also show the location of windows, doors, and other features. Homeowners use architectural drawings to get an idea of how the finished project will look and to make sure that all of the necessary changes are included. In some cases, the drawings may also be used to obtain building permits from the local authorities. Whether you’re planning a small bathroom remodel, basement renovation or a complete home addition, architectural drawings are required and will be a valuable tool in the planning , budgeting and building.

Why Ottawa Homeowners Need Architectural Drawings

Homeowners renovating their property may be unfamiliar with architectural drawings and how to use them. Here is a brief overview of architectural drawings and how they can be used in home renovations.  There are different types of architectural drawings, including floor plans, elevations, sections, and details. Floor plans show the layout of a space, elevations show the exterior of a building, sections show how a space would be cut through horizontally, and details highlight specific features. Homeowners renovating their home need to consult with an architect or designer to determine what architectural drawings are required to build your project. Architectural drawings can be used throughout the renovation process, from initial planning to construction to completion. They are an essential tool for both homeowners, inspectors, municipalities and contractors.

What Kind Of Architectural Drawings Are Required For Custom Renovations In Ottawa?

What are the different kinds of architectural drawings? There are hundreds of various drawings but for the average custom renovation in Ottawa these are the most common drawings for getting permits to renovate your home.

Site Plan Drawings

Site plan drawings are created by architects that show details about a property, such as the dimensions of the land, the location of buildings and features, and the grade. They also include information about roads, walkways, and other elements of the landscape. When used in conjunction with a site analysis, site plan drawings can help to create a comprehensive picture of a property and its potential. They are required when obtain zoning approval from a municipality.

Floor Plan Drawings

Floor plan drawings are architectural drawings that show a view from above of the relationships between rooms, spaces and other features at one level of a structure. They are use to help design buildings and sometimes used by builders during construction. Floor plans may include notes for construction to indicate finishes, construction methods, or symbols for electrical items. Floor plan drawings are also a valuable marketing tool when selling/visualizing a house or commercial space as they give a good understanding of the layout and size of rooms and how they relate to each other.

Elevation Drawings

Elevation drawings are created by architects that show details about a proposed or existing building. These drawings provide specific details about the exterior of the structure, including the dimensions of each wall and the location of doors and windows. Elevation drawings also include information about the materials that will be used for the external walls and roof. This is important information for contractors, who use the elevation drawings to create a cost estimate for the project. Elevation drawings are also used by city planners to determine whether a proposed building meets zoning requirements.

Engineering Drawings

Engineering drawings are an essential tool for architects, providing detailed information about the construction of a building or structure. The drawings show the dimensions of each element, as well as the location of supports and load-bearing walls. They also indicate the type of materials to be used in construction. Engineering drawings are usually created using computer-aided design (CAD) software, which allows for precise measurements and detailing. In some cases, hand-drawn plans may also be used. Regardless of the method used, engineering drawings are a vital part of the architectural process, helping to ensure that a project is built to specifications.

HVAC Drawing

HVAC drawings are created by architects that show details about the location and size of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning equipment. This type of drawing is essential for ensuring that the HVAC system is installed correctly and that it is appropriately sized for the size of the project. With heating and cooling equipment, bigger isn’t better, efficiency is.

MEP Drawing

MEP drawings are specialized technical drawings that show important details about the location of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems in a building. Created by architects & engineers they help engineers plan and contractors install these systems. MEP drawings can be extremely complex, and they often include a wide range of information such as dimensions, piping schedules, and equipment specifications. Because of their importance, MEP drawings must be highly accurate and must conform to all relevant building codes.

Foundation Plan

Foundation plans are created by architects that show small details about the construction of a building’s foundation. These plans is to provide builders with a clear guide for laying the foundation that supports the structure. Foundation plans include the dimensions of the foundation, the location of footers, beams, windows and doors, and any other structural details. A solid foundation is the best way to ensure your construction project is built to last.

Framing Plan

Framing plans are created by architects to provide detailed information about the structural design of a building. Once the framing plan is complete, it can be used by contractors to build the actual frame of the structure. The framing plan includes information such as the dimensions of the lumber, the spacing of the studs, and the location of door and window openings. In addition, the framing plan may also specify the type of foundation that should be used. Framing plans and building plans are crucial part to getting and renovation or construction projects permitted.

Presentation Drawings

Architectural presentation drawings are a type of drawing that is used to communicate an architect’s design concept to a client. Presentation drawings are typically more detailed and polished than working drawings, and they often include elements such as colour, shading, and perspective in order to help visualize the final project. In many cases, an architect will create several different versions of a presentation drawing, each with its own unique twist, in order to gauge which design is most popular with the client. Ultimately, presentation drawings serve as an important tool for architects, helping them to land new clients and bring their vision to life.

Example of work, drawings.

How much do architectural drawings cost when planning a renovation? 

The cost of architectural drawings will vary depending on the extent of the renovation, the size of the property, and the complexity. Clients hire us for all kinds of projects from small decks to custom home building. Prices are based on the scope of the project, complexity of the drawings and the number of drawings required to get the building permits approved. We offer a free consultation so a project manager can meet with you and discuss the entire process and provide an estimate on the cost to plan and design your renovation. Good architectural plans will pay for themselves when it comes to obtaining permits, inspections and during construction!

• Join for Free

What Is Architectural Perspective, and How Do I Use It in Drawing?

• by Mireia Sanchez @mireia.sanchez

Discover the importance of perspective in architectural drawing when designing a space from scratch

The word “perspective” comes from the Latin word perspicere , which means "to see through". This definition already provides some clues that will help us to grasp one of the most important concepts in architecture .

Perspective in architectural drawing is the representation of three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional (flat) surface. This recreates the position of the observer relative to the object and shows the depth of the objects.

To get our heads around this concept, we look back on the origins and development of the theory, as well as its influence on other artistic disciplines, such as painting. At the end of this post, there will be the opportunity to learn about three types of architectural perspective and put them into practice by following some simple exercises.

The evolution of architectural perspective

Throughout history, humans have been drawn to depicting three-dimensional scenes and objects onto flat surfaces. The Greeks were the first to discover perspective, based on the idea that a person is unable to see an object in its entirety, all at once. Therefore, they used sculpture to capture what they could see from a certain point without taking into account any other elements.

During the Renaissance, great progress was made. At the time, the artist's goal was to create a faithful and exact copy of reality, which led to the emergence of perspective. When it came to learning to draw the human figure, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) said that the "young man should first learn perspective."

In The Last Supper , da Vinci uses point perspective or linear perspective, typical of Renaissance art. Jesus is the focal point of the composition, and all of the lines converge where he is sat.

Returning to the topic of architecture, Filippo Brunelleschi was one of the first to develop studies on perspective with the aim of applying it to architecture plans. Through his experiments, he discovered one of the most important principles: objects appear smaller when they are further away.

The Hospital of the Innocents in Florence or the Olympic Theater in Vicenza are examples of buildings that help us to understand the importance of perspective in architecture, as well as its close relationship with art.

What are the different types of architectural perspective?

Although there are many types of perspective drawing, linear perspective is the most widely known and most commonly used when starting out with freehand architectural drawing. The main features are:

–Horizon line: imaginary line at the same height as the person observing the scene’s eye level. This line is used to identify vanishing points and determine the structure of the space to be designed. –Vanishing points: imaginary points where all the horizontal lines of the drawing converge.

Within this category, there are several subtypes depending on the number of vanishing points you are working with.

One vanishing point

The most basic perspective drawing has only one vanishing point on the horizon line. It is normally used to represent linear structures, such as roads, railways, or corridors. All of the lines converge at the vanishing point, and as objects get closer to it, they get further away from the viewer.

Two vanishing points

Perspective drawings with two vanishing points are recommended for drawing the exteriors of buildings. One set of parallel straight lines converge at one point, and another set of parallel lines converge at the other. The vertical lines are perpendicular to our horizon line.

Three vanishing points

Here, we have two vanishing points that represent each family of horizontal walls. Then, there is a third point at which all the vertical lines converge.

Perspective in architectural drawing

Architect and illustrator Hector Lopez ( @_thearchitector ) explains that some plans carved into marble were the earliest known example of an architectural drawing.

Later, the Roman architect Marco Vitruvius wrote the treatise "Ten Books on Architecture,” which compiled all the knowledge available at the time on architectural theory. This helped people to begin to understand architecture terminology and visualize the different elements involved. The existence of these documents and their accessibility was fundamental to and propelled the evolution of construction.

How to represent perspective in architectural drawing?

Architect and illustrator Héctor López, who has over 10 years of experience in this field, still considers a pen and a piece of paper as valuable tools for presenting an architecture project. You, too, can practice architectural perspective with some of the simple exercises that he teaches in his course.

To begin, draw your horizon line and the two vanishing points on the sheet. Next, draw your reference lines, starting at each vanishing point and drawing to the opposite side. This will give you an idea of where to position your architectural elements.

Next, add vertical lines to represent doors, windows, or walls.

If your drawing has too many lines, you can place a transparent sheet on top of it to help you clean up the image. The next step is to start placing elements, such as doors, that will be fixed in the space. It is also recommended to draw to human scale to help you make sense of the heights.

After you have added all of the elements that will complement your space, you can now experiment with colors or textures.

Tips for designing

If you are going to design a space from scratch using this method, remember that your lines do not have to be perfect. It is simply a matter of making a rough yet realistic representation of your architectural space. As architect Héctor López explains, it is an exercise focusing on consistency. If you make a mistake, finish your drawing, then add another layer on top so that you can redraw it.

Have you ever used architectural perspective before? If you want to learn how to present a customized architectural space using freehand plans, perspective, and human scale, sign up to Héctor Lopez’s course, Introduction to Freehand Architectural Design .

English version by @eloise_edgington .

You may also like:

– 10 Online Digital Architecture Courses to get started in 2021 – The Materials You Need for Your Urban Sketchbook – 10 Architectural Illustrators to Follow And Get Inspired in 2021

Recommended courses

Interior Design from Start to Finish

A course by Ana García

Learn how to carry out a renovation project, from the initial idea to its execution, alongside Nook Architects

• 95% ( 2.8K )

Introduction to SketchUp

A course by Alejandro Soriano

Learn quick, efficient, and professional 3D modeling and design from scratch

• 100% ( 2.7K )

3D Architectural Design and Modeling with Revit

A course by Arturo Bustíos Casanova

Create an orthogonal plan of a home step by step using BIM (Building Information Modelling) methodology

• 99% ( 1.2K )

jakdfreedom

I think that architectural perspective is an important lesson for any aspiring architect to learn. I find that when you master perspective, you master the awe of grandeur. Thanks.

Auren CEO, Architecture CAD Guide

manisketcher

I really liked the text. To further help in understanding perspective drawing, I recommend this article: https://manisketcher.com/architectural-perspective-essential-tips-for-architecture-and-design-drawing/

• Follow Domestika

Presentation tips for Architects, Part I

• Written by David Basulto
• Published on November 18, 2010

Our profession is all about presentations. It all started at university in the architecture studio, a whole semester had to be condensed into a 10-minute precise presentation in order to get the crits to understand your project, and it continued into professional life as the main tool to communicate with your co-workers, clients, a jury or with other architects in a lecture.

A good presentation could get your project approved, or quickly dismissed if you don’t plan it right. For example, a presentation to a client compared to a presentation for a group of architects is very different, even if the project you need to communicate is the same.

As I usually have to give at least a couple presentations per month, I have always tried to make them worth and not waste other people’s time. A big help for that has been Garr Reynolds, the “Presentation Zen” from which I haven taken some key points of which I will share with you in order to make a good presentation, adapted to our profession.

I think that this is the most crucial part no matter what you need to communicate. In order to deliver your message you need to present it according to whom you want to understand it. There are several terms and concepts that we as architects can easily understand, but that our clients or a general audience might not understand at first. Often we even invent or misuse words, misleading our audience. Program, urban fabric, etc.

The same as we do with our projects, a presentation should be simple. We should strip out anything that is unnecessary. Think of it as a Mies building on which everything is there for a reason and nothing can be removed. This is often the most difficult part, as we have to reduce it to its essentials. As an exercise Garr suggest that you outline the three things you want your audience to remember from your presentation.

“Less is more”.

Related to the previous point (and also to the 1st). Put yourself in the shoes of your audiences and ask “so what?”. You might have several interesting stories or concepts to tell the audience, but if they don’t add to what you want to communicate – just take them out.

You start with the foundation, follow with the structure, then move on to the skin and the interiors. This is a crystal clear process that you already know. Do the same for your presentation.

It also makes your audience follow you and focus on the presentation. When I have to make a long presentation I always start with an index, and as we move forward I keep reminding the audience where we are in the presentation, therefore they can follow along, stay focused, and recall what comes next.

Say the speaker before you exceeded on their time, or the client was late and is short on time. You always need to have a short version of the presentation, or at least know which parts you can skip in order to make it on time. The exercise is usually called “the elevator pitch”, under the idea that you should be able to sell your idea in the time span of an elevator ride, meaning in a maximum of 30 seconds and in 130 words or fewer.

Regarding the previous point, it reminded me of Frank Lloyd Wright drafting the Fallingwater House only 2 hours before his meeting with Kaufmann, all that in one sitting at his drafting table.

As you can see, this story was appealing to you as an architect, and you immediately understood my point. Stories can connect you with your audience, and engage them.

You can think about your project as a story, and develop the whole presentation as if you are the story teller. Just keep in mind the previous points, as an irrelevant story can do more harm than help.

Last year Volume Magazine published an issue on Storytelling, intro by Jeffrey Inaba .

Even after almost a hundred presentations, I’m still nervous before giving them. If you are nervous, your audience will notice it, and will focus on that instead of your project.

Mies may have suggested a glass of scotch, but the best is to rehearse, rehearse and rehearse. If you know your presentation backwards and forwards it will flow naturally, and will also keep you prepared for any unexpected event during the presentation.

And “picture the audience nude” always comes handy.

I hope these tips can help you with your future presentations. As always, your feedback is welcome on the comments below.

click here to find our album on Veer.com

• Sustainability

世界上最受欢迎的建筑网站现已推出你的母语版本!

想浏览archdaily中国吗, you've started following your first account, did you know.

You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.

10 Tips for Creating Stunning Architecture Project Presentation

Architectural design projects are the life and soul of architecture school . As a student, you are always working on one, and somehow it becomes what your life is revolving around.

You would give it every possible effort and believe you have done your best, but on jury day, when you see everyone else’s project you could lose a bit of your confidence, not because your project is any less, but because your presentation is lacking.

The architecture project presentation might not be the core of the project, but it surely influences the viewer. It can also be considered an indicator of your artistic skills and sense as a designer.

[irp posts=’151929′]

While you shouldn’t be completely dependable on positive results from a merely eye-catching architecture project presentation, you still need to give an adequate amount of time to properly plan it in a way that communicates your idea best. Your architecture professor might credit you for a creative design regardless of the presentation, but your future client might only see the presentation, so make it a habit, to involve your design skills in all aspects of your project, starting now.

Besides the essential tips and tutorials for photoshop architectural rendering that will definitely improve your board, here, we will give you some basic tips on how to create a Stunning Architecture Project Presentation . So, let’s get started.

Architecture Project Presentation Board Tips

1) size and orientation.

Most of the time your professors restrict you to specific board sizes and the number of boards. If that is the case then you need to confirm if your boards should be presented in Landscape or Portrait orientation. You, also, need to decide if you will be presenting your board side by side as one big board, one poster of equivalent size, or as separate boards that come in sequence.

Now, that you have a base to work on you need to start planning the layout of your boards or poster:

• If you are presenting hand drawings then you can do prior planning on one or more A4 paper sheets for example. Try to make an accurate estimation of the space needed per each drawing and the buffering space you would like to leave around each.

• If you will be presenting CAD drawings, then this might be easier. You can experiment with the actual drawings on CAD Layout or Photoshop if you will be rendering your project digitally.
• You can use a grid system to organize your drawings. Decide on a unit width, for example, 6cm, then use its multiples to create unit areas to contain your drawings, like for instance, 12cm for outer frame buffering, 36cm for main drawings and so.

Do This Or that! Here is an example!

3) placement and zoning.

Think of the way you would like the viewers to circulate through your presentation, what you would like them to see first, how they would best understand your project. For example, you may start by brief site analysis, then move to the concept statement and its illustrative sketches if needed.

• If your concept is form-based you may need to show the form first, before the plan, then move to the plan to reveal how the form has functionally worked out.
• If your concept is in the plan itself, then you may move directly to the plan and conclude with the rendered exterior form as usual.

Drawing and Rendering Tips

4) background.

Dark Background

It is called “background” for a reason. It should be a platform to feature your drawings as the main focus, clear of any distractions. Some students use faded renderings of their own projects as background, but this can be seriously diverting. White backgrounds are best, as they show the true colors of your project.

Some opt to use a black background to stand out, however, that doesn’t usually turn out so well. It may cause halation and strain for sensitive eyes.

Black and white presentation

There are many ways you can render your projects, choose the one you excel at and shows your project best.

• There is the Black & White or Greyscale presentation where you only show lines with various thicknesses, in addition to shade and shadow.
• There is the greyscale presentation with an element of color where you would choose one bright color, for example, green for landscape and greenery, to contrast with the, generally, achromatic drawings.
• One color might become two colors revealing different materials like wood or bricks and glass for example.

Presentation with a Color Scheme on Greyscale

All, these previous techniques would work out fine if colors are not the main focus in your project, however, if there is an idea behind your color scheme or the used materials, or there are many details that will go lost in greyscale, then there is no way out.

You need to fully color or at least broaden the color palette for your presentation.

Colored Presentation

The manual achromatic presentation can be via graphic pencils and ink, and the colored elements can be executed using watercolor, markers, brush pens, or pastels. For digital presentations, you can use Adobe Photoshop as the most commonly used tool. You can even mimic the aesthetic of the manual presentation in Photoshop using downloadable brushes and a mix of effects.

6) Visual Hierarchy

Black and White Contrast Color

What is your strongest point, the highlight of your project? Grab the attention from far away with that. There are many ways to grab the attention of a specific drawing, using color or size. For example, if the main idea is in your cross-section, you can present it on large scale with full-hue colors, against black and white plan drawings. That is mixing between two of the color presentation techniques mentioned in the previous point to get emphasis by contrast.

General Tips

7) Minimize text on your presentation board. Write a short and concise concept statement and add a very brief explanation, if needed. Don’t waste your time composing elongated descriptive text because no one will read it.

8) Replace words, whenever possible, with simple illustrative sketches and figures. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words. You may use colors and keys to further clarify your illustrations.

9) Use a suitable font for your title and text and, preferably, don’t use more than one font type per project. You can vary between the title, the concept statement, and the labeling by size. Sans Serif fonts like Century Gothic and Helvetica may be good for headlines; their slick minimalism befits modern high-tech designs.

10) Finally, don’t overdo it.

• Don’t pack your boards with drawings and text at every corner. Leave some breathing space but not too much, that it would look like a) you couldn’t finish your work, b) you didn’t well plan your boards or c) you haven’t worked hard enough.
• Don’t overuse colors to the extent that they would become a distraction but also don’t make your presentation too light and faded, or it might exhaust the eyes of the viewer and give an impression of weak effort.

Tags: Architecture Drawing Architecture presentation Architecture Project Presentation Presentation Presentation Tutorials Project Presentation Simple Projects Architecture

Elevating Urban Living with Ingenious Garage Design, Functionality, and Artistic Flourish

Luxelakes Tianfu Food Island Phase II | Atelier Sizhou

Changsha International Conference Center | Architectural Design and Research Institution of SCUT

The Well House on Terrance | ATLAS STUDIO

What Should Be Included in Architectural Presentation?

• by Elif Ayse Fidanci
• 20 September 2022

Architectural presentations mean representing your projects in architecture in your own way and in your language. Every architect needs a presentation to present their projects, ideas and concepts in architecture faculty and professional life. The elements contained in architectural presentations form your design and presentation language. Having your own design language determines your architectural vision and character. The success of architectural presentations increases the success of the projects and you can show your projects much better with a good presentation. Otherwise, if your presentations are not successful, your projects will not be perceived as perfect, even if they are perfect and complete.

Architectural presentations are an important issue on our agenda as architects every term and any type. In this article, we will talk about architectural presentations and their contents that you need to have as an architect or architecture students.

Architectural Drawings

Architectural presentation means presenting and transferring all the details of the buildings you have designed in professional life to the customers in the best way possible. That’s why you need to prepare a presentation to impress your customers and bring out the best in the project. Architectural drawings, one of the presentation elements, are not the elements we prefer for professional presentations. It is not easy for people who are not architects to read plans and sections and to understand the project through technical drawings. To avoid confusion, you should put architectural drawings in presentations of competition projects, student projects, not professional presentations.

Architectural drawings are essential for such projects and are a very important element. Architectural drawings at all scales must be seamless, error-free and clean. Drawings of architectural projects should start with 1/1000 or 1/500 master plans, and they should be placed in architectural presentations in logical order. Following the master plans, floor plans and sections are placed at 1/100 or 1/200 scales depending on the need and reading of the project. Then, when you add all of the architectural drawings, you should add real-size or small scale drawings such as 1/5, where layers such as point details, system details are well read. Make sure that your architectural drawings are prepared and presented in the same language and that the drawings are clean.

Layout Design

Successful architectural presentations and good reading of drawings and images depend on the layout design. We do not recommend making layout designs that are complex and difficult to read. Prepare simple and easy-to-understand templates to present to both clients and judges. If you design these templates and layouts to include a lot of presentation elements, you will surely make your project more difficult to understand. Sometimes crowded layouts are preferred to be “rich”, but this is very difficult for the reader to perceive.

Is background an important element for architectural presentation? Our answer is both yes and no.

If you’re making the background in a way that makes the layout easy to read and you’re confident in your graphic design skills, go for it! However, most of the time, colored backgrounds are preferred to compete with the project visuals, and this is a big mistake in architectural presentation. Our advice to you is to always make simple and clean presentations. For this, you should prefer a white background.

Explanation Text

Explaining your projects and conveying them in the best way is the purpose of architectural presentation. In line with this purpose, one of the best ways of expression is to add text to the presentations, both in the presentations you prepare in your professional life and in the presentations you will prepare for your competition and school projects. Explanatory texts required by some competitions and project submissions are critical elements in architectural presentation. The font and font size of the texts you will choose must be the simplest. You can choose from the fonts we have recommended in our previous articles. The font of your articles should be in “sans serif” format suitable for architectural presentation.

Quality Images

Quality renders and project images are a necessity to complete your presentation in the most successful way. If you think that you are not good at this subject for your presentations in professional life, you can attend visualization and rendering courses that you will develop yourself, or you can work with a professional rendering artist.

• architectural presentation
• Architectural Presentation Boards
• architectural presentation boards guide
• architectural presentation sheets
• Architecture Student Presentation
• How to create architectural presentation

Elif Ayse Fidanci

architect, writer

Thank you, for your detailed explanation. I hope to connect with. Am from Nigeria

Why Do Architects Use Animations?

Qualifications to be an architect, you may also like.

• 4 minute read

Preparing for an Important Exam: Here’s How to Use Online Resources

• by illustrarch Editorial Team
• 19 January 2024

• 5 minute read

The Glass Shower Experience: Unmatched Style and Comfort

• 11 January 2024

• 3 minute read

A Guide for Newly Graduated Architects

• 21 November 2022

Choosing the Perfect Roofing Material for Your Home

• 2 January 2024

Biophilic Design in Architecture

• 30 March 2023

The Most Iconic City Views and the Buildings Behind Them

• 9 September 2023

Privacy Overview

Free Site Analysis Checklist

Every design project begins with site analysis … start it with confidence for free!

Working Drawings: Understanding their importance

• Updated: September 15, 2023

What are working drawing?

Working drawings, also known as construction drawings , serve as a common language between architects, engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders in a construction project.

They are a comprehensive set of documents that provide detailed, graphical representations of a building’s or structure’s components. The primary purpose of working drawings is to illustrate how a structure should be built, providing a clear and concise guide for construction teams.

From the blueprint of a small home renovation to the detailed schematics of a towering skyscraper, these drawings are crucial to the execution of any construction project. They are a manifestation of the creativity and vision of the architect or designer and serve as the roadmap for the contractor and their team.

Working drawings contain essential information about the size, shape, and location of all parts of the building, as well as the type of materials to be used.

In essence, working drawings ensure that everyone involved in a project shares a unified understanding of what is to be built, preventing costly errors and misinterpretations. They translate the design concept into construction-ready format, transforming ideas into reality.

In this article, we will delve into the intricate world of working drawings, exploring their types, components, preparation process, and the challenges that come with them.

Advantages of working drawings

Working drawings are a critical part of the design and construction process and offer several advantages:

• Detail-Oriented: They are the most detailed and specific type of construction documents. They provide intricate details of all parts of the building, down to the smallest components, to guide builders and artisans accurately.
• Clear Communication: These drawings help to communicate the design intent clearly and concisely among all parties involved in a project. They enable architects, engineers, contractors, and even clients to visualize the project in the same manner.
• Code Compliance: They are crucial to ensure that a project is in compliance with local building codes and regulations. They demonstrate how a project adheres to these rules, which is important for obtaining building permits and avoiding legal issues.
• Cost Estimation: They’re used to estimate the cost of the project accurately. They provide detailed specifications that help in determining the amount and type of materials required, labor costs, and other related expenses .
• Reduction of Errors: By providing explicit instructions and precise measurements, working drawings help reduce errors during construction, leading to cost and time savings. They also help avoid potential conflicts and misunderstandings during the construction process.
• Quality Assurance: They serve as a reference for quality control during the construction process. The detailed plans and sections help to verify that the building is being constructed as per the design, ensuring that the final product aligns with the initial vision.
• Contractual Document: Lastly, working drawings also serve as a part of the contractual documents between the client and the contractor. They define the scope of work, which can be helpful in resolving disputes if any arise during the project.

Types of Working Drawings

Working drawings can be classified into several types, each serving a unique purpose and containing detailed instructions specific to an aspect of a project. Here are the key types of working drawings:

Architectural Drawings:

Or general arrangement drawings (GA’s) are the foundation of all construction projects. These drawings provide a detailed representation of the overall design of the building.

They typically include floor plans, elevations, sections, and details that describe the location, geometry, and other details of all architectural elements of the building. This might include structural and constructional details, the type and texture of the building material to be used, and even the style of windows and doors.

Structural Drawings:

Structural drawings are essential for specifying the framework of a building, such as the concrete framework, beams, columns, and foundations. These drawings provide comprehensive details about the load-bearing structures, including dimensions, material types, and sizes.

Structural drawings can include foundation plans, framing plans, and detailed sections and are critical for ensuring the stability and safety of a building.

Electrical Drawings:

These drawings are used to layout and install the electrical systems within the building. Electrical drawings would include the location of outlets, fixtures, switches, and the route of circuitry connecting these elements.

They also provide details on the electrical load of different appliances and how they should be distributed across various circuits.

Plumbing and Sanitary Drawings:

These drawings show the design of the building’s water supply and waste disposal system. They depict the details of fixtures like sinks, toilets, bathtubs, and the path of the water supply and drainage pipes. It also includes specifications for pipe sizes and materials, and the location of shut-off valves.

Other Specific Types of Drawings:

There are many other types of working drawings that are specific to particular disciplines or project requirements. For example, HVAC drawings provide details on the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, including ductwork, vent locations, and equipment details.

Similarly, fire protection drawings outline the layout and details of fire alarm systems, sprinkler systems, and emergency exits.

Each type of working drawing contributes to a holistic understanding of the project and ensures that all stakeholders have the detailed information they need to execute their parts of the project accurately and efficiently.

Components of Working Drawings

Elevations – Elevations provide a vertical view of the structure. They illustrate the height of the building, the position and size of windows, doors, and other architectural features. Elevation drawings can offer four perspectives: front, rear, and both sides, providing a comprehensive view of the building’s exterior.

Floor Plans – Floor plans provide a top-down view of each floor in the building. They indicate the layout of rooms, corridors, staircases, and the placement of furniture. They also specify the placement of windows, doors, and large appliances. Floor plans are fundamental to understanding the flow and functionality of spaces within the building.

Foundation Plans – Foundation plans detail the footing, column locations, foundation walls, and other elements that provide structural integrity to the building. These plans also indicate the type of foundation system, such as slab-on-grade, crawl space, or basement. They offer crucial information for the building’s initial construction stages.

Section Views – Section views , or cross-sections, offer a ‘cut-through’ perspective of the building. They are particularly useful in demonstrating the relationship between different levels of a building. They provide details about construction materials, floor-to-floor heights, roofing details, and wall assembly.

Roof Framing Plans – Roof framing plans detail the design of the roof structure. They specify the type of roofing materials, the pitch of the roof, locations of gutters, downspouts, and the design and placement of trusses or rafters.

Electrical Plans – Electrical plans show the placement of outlets, fixtures, and switches, as well as the routing of circuits. They detail the locations of light fixtures, power outlets, wired devices, and electrical system layouts. These drawings ensure the correct installation and safety of electrical components.

Construction and Architectural Details – Detailed drawings zoom in on particular areas or components of the building, providing more information than can be seen in the broader views. These can include window details, door details, eave details, staircase details, and more.

These drawings offer a close-up view of how different elements will connect and be constructed in real life, serving as a vital reference for both the design and construction teams.

The Process of Preparing Working Drawings

Creating working drawings is typically a collaborative process involving architects, engineers, and sometimes specialized drafters. The responsibility for preparing these drawings is usually assigned to the professional most suitable for each type of drawing. For instance, architects primarily handle architectural drawings, structural engineers tackle structural drawings, and so on.

The process of preparing working drawings typically begins after the preliminary design has been finalized and approved, serving as a critical bridge between design and execution phases.

Use of CAD and BIM in Preparing Working Drawings

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) have revolutionized the process of preparing working drawings. CAD enables drafters to create 2D or 3D graphical representations of physical objects, while BIM extends this capacity by incorporating information about a building’s characteristics and functionality.

Programs like AutoCAD and Revit are widely used in this process. They not only increase accuracy and efficiency but also facilitate easier changes and corrections.

Importance of Compliance with Industry Standards and Building Codes

One of the essential aspects of preparing working drawings is ensuring compliance with industry standards and building codes. These include regulations regarding safety, environmental impact, accessibility, and other essential factors.

A well-prepared working drawing will adhere to all these requirements, providing a clear roadmap for builders to follow. Any deviation from these codes and standards can lead to legal complications, increased costs, and potential project delays.

While preparing these drawings, it’s also crucial to consider practical aspects such as the ease of construction and materials availability. Careful attention to such details will ensure a smooth construction process and ultimately lead to a successful project outcome.

Challenges and Common Issues in Working Drawings

Coordination among these professionals is crucial to ensure that the information provided in the drawings is consistent and coherent. Without effective communication, discrepancies might occur leading to unnecessary revisions, delays, and increased costs.

Errors and Omissions – Despite the precision tools and technologies available today, errors and omissions in working drawings are still a common issue. This can be due to human error, miscommunication, or lack of understanding of the project requirements. Such errors can lead to serious consequences including incorrect construction, wasted materials, time delays, and increased expenses.

Information Accessibility – Often, the data included in the working drawings is complex and dense. It can be challenging for non-specialists, including clients and some contractors, to interpret the drawings accurately. This can lead to misunderstandings and incorrect implementations. Hence, there is a need for clear and accessible presentation of information in these drawings.

Presentation Issues – Working drawings need to communicate a great deal of information in a concise and clear manner. However, poor presentation can lead to confusion and misinterpretation. This includes unclear labeling, improper scaling, or overcrowded details. It is important to maintain a balance between providing all necessary details and keeping the drawings readable and understandable.

Use of Outdated Information – In the dynamic field of construction, building codes, standards, and technologies are constantly evolving. There’s a risk that professionals might use outdated information while preparing working drawings. This could result in non-compliance with the latest codes and standards, leading to legal issues, safety risks, and the potential need for costly revisions.

In order to mitigate these common issues, thorough checking procedures, effective communication, continuous learning, and proper use of technology should be prioritized by the teams responsible for creating working drawings.

Working Drawings vs Shop Drawings

Working Drawings and Shop Drawings are both essential components in the construction process, but they serve different functions and are utilized by different parties in the project.

Working Drawings:

• Definition: Working drawings, also known as construction drawings, are comprehensive, detailed sets of plans that provide instructions on how to construct a building. They are prepared by architects and engineers and typically include site plans, floor plans, elevations, sections, and details.
• Purpose: Their main purpose is to communicate the design intent of the architect or designer to the contractor and workers on site. They are used as a guide for the construction process.
• Content: These drawings are more detailed than preliminary sketches, as they show every part of the project in detail, specifying the location, dimension, type of materials, finishes, and more.

Shop Drawings:

• Definition: Shop drawings are a subset of the working drawings, prepared by contractors, manufacturers, suppliers, or fabricators. They provide more detailed information about individual components that need to be manufactured or fabricated, such as custom cabinetry, windows, doors, or equipment.
• Purpose: They are mainly used to explain how a specific part of the project will be produced or installed. They detail the specifics of the material, fabrication, sizing, and installation of components.
• Content: Shop drawings are generally more detailed than working drawings, providing a deeper level of detail about the fabrication or installation of specific components. These drawings often include specific measurements, manufacturing conventions, and sometimes even exact product specifications .

In a nutshell, working drawings provide an overview of the entire construction process, while shop drawings zoom in on the details of specific elements or components. Both types of drawings are crucial for the successful completion of a project, but they are used by different stakeholders at different stages of the project.

Every design project begins with site analysis … start it with confidence for free!.

As seen on:

Providing a general introduction and overview into the subject, and life as a student and professional.

Study aid for both students and young architects, offering tutorials, tips, guides and resources.

Information and resources addressing the professional architectural environment and industry.

• Concept Design Skills
• Portfolio Creation
• Meet The Team

Where can we send the Checklist?

By entering your email address, you agree to receive emails from archisoup. We’ll respect your privacy, and you can unsubscribe anytime.

• Subscriber Services
• For Authors
• Publications
• Archaeology
• Art & Architecture
• Bilingual dictionaries
• Classical studies
• Encyclopedias
• English Dictionaries and Thesauri
• Language reference
• Linguistics
• Media studies
• Medicine and health
• Names studies
• Performing arts
• Science and technology
• Social sciences
• Society and culture
• Overview Pages
• Subject Reference
• English Dictionaries
• Bilingual Dictionaries

Recently viewed (0)

• Save Search
• Share This Facebook LinkedIn Twitter

Related Content

Related overviews.

Michelangelo (1475—1564)

Lorenzo Monaco (c. 1370—1425)

Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519)

Giorgio Vasari (1511—1574) Italian painter, architect, and biographer

See all related overviews in Oxford Reference »

More Like This

Show all results sharing this subject:

presentation drawing

Quick reference.

A term coined in the 20th century by the Hungarian art historian Johannes Wilde to describe certain drawings made by Michelangelo, for example those he gave as presents to various aristocratic young men. Presentation drawings were finished, non-utilitarian works of art, as opposed to preparatory drawings for a work in another medium. The earliest known presentation drawings dating from the Italian Renaissance are two drawings of the 1420s by Lorenzo Monaco.

From:   presentation drawing   in  The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms »

Subjects: Art & Architecture

Related content in Oxford Reference

Reference entries.

View all related items in Oxford Reference »

Search for: 'presentation drawing' in Oxford Reference »

• Oxford University Press

PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2023. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice ).

date: 17 April 2024

• Cookie Policy
• Privacy Policy
• Legal Notice
• Accessibility
• [66.249.64.20|185.194.105.172]
• 185.194.105.172

Character limit 500 /500

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

Chapter 41 Presentation Drawings

Related Papers

Md Suzanul Islam Suzan

hrishikesh hkp

khalid mirza

Eric Mallari

Asian Journal of Agriculture

Ramnarain YI, Ori L, Ansari AA. 2017. Evaluation of the use of vermicompost on the crop production of two varieties of Pak choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) and on the soil structure in Suriname. Asian J Agric 1: 73-79. The present research was carried out from January to May 2016 at the Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Paramaribo. The investigation consisted of a field and laboratory study in order to evaluate the effect of vermicompost on crop production of 2 varieties Brassica rapa var. chinensis, white and green Pak choi, nutrient availability in the soil after the use of vermicompost and nutrient value of the crop.The experiment was carried out (completely randomized design) in a greenhouse for six weeks. The treatments were vermicompost (V), cow manure (S), chemical fertilizer (K) and control (C). Plant growth parameters were recorded during the experiment (plant height and number of leaves) and after harvest (root and shoot biomass, leaf area). Nutrient analysis (Ca and...

Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

Bret Stephens

Paulo Augusto Esteves

… Federal Fluminense. Rio …

RESUMO Os tecidos do encéfalo podem ser visualizados através de exames não-invasivos como a ressonância magnética (RM). Avaliações do volume dos diferentes tecidos do encéfalo possuem aplicações clínicas, em especial no diagnóstico de doenças ...

Antibiotics

Fabio Arena

The global increase in infections by multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogens is severely impacting our ability to successfully treat common infections. Herein, we report the antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. faecalis (including some MDR strains) of a panel of adarotene-related synthetic retinoids. In many cases, these compounds showed, together with favorable MICs, a detectable bactericidal effect. We found that the pattern of substitution on adarotene could be modulated to obtain selectivity for antibacterial over the known anticancer activity of these compounds. NMR experiments allowed us to define the interaction between adarotene and a model of microorganism membrane. Biological assessment confirmed that the scaffold of adarotene is promising for further developments of non-toxic antimicrobials active on MDR strains.

Inorganic chemistry

Djamaladdin Musaev

A series of hetero-bimetallic transition metal-substituted polyoxometalates (TMSPs) were synthesized based on the Co(II)-centered ligand [Co(II)W11O39](10-). The eight complex series, [Co(II)(M(x)OHy)W11O39]((12-x-y)-) (M(x)OHy = V(IV)O, Cr(III)(OH2), Mn(II)(OH2), Fe(III)(OH2), Co(II)(OH2), Ni(II)(OH2), Cu(II)(OH2), Zn(II)(OH2)), of which six are reported for the first time, was synthesized starting from [Co(III)W11O39](9-) and studied using spectroscopic, electrochemical, and computational techniques to evaluate the influence of substituted transition metals on the photodynamics of the metal-to-polyoxometalate charge transfer (MPCT) transition. The bimetallic complexes all show higher visible light absorption than the plenary [Co(II)W12O40](6-) and demonstrate the same MPCT transition as the plenary complex, but they have shorter excited-state lifetimes (sub-300 ps in aqueous media). The decreased lifetimes are rationalized on the basis of nonradiative relaxation due to coordinatin...

RELATED PAPERS

Koji Yazawa

Ricardo GONZÁLEZ Quintero

2007 Biometrics Symposium

Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

Acta Botanica Brasilica

Fabricio Bonfim Suderio

Studies in Media and Communication

Dustin Harp

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Miguel Chavez

Enviroscienteae

Wahyu Wahyu

Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Ganzheitsmedizin / Swiss Journal of Integrative Medicine

Jean-Michel Jeannin

Amino Acids

Lourdes Pérez

PEDRO OLLERO

2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest

Golam Ahsanullah Khan

The Pakistan Development Review

Areef Suleman

jewelry online auction

stella Anderson

Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Jana Jandova

麦考瑞大学毕业证文凭办理成绩单修改 办理澳洲MQ文凭学位证书学历认证

Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

MOHAMED ADNAOUI

Pharmacology Research & Perspectives

Marla Weetall

BÁO CÁO KHOA HỌC VỀ NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ GIẢNG DẠY SINH HỌC Ở VIỆT NAM HỘI NGHỊ KHOA HỌC QUỐC GIA LẦN THỨ 5 - PROCEEDING OF THE 5TH NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND TEACHING IN VIETNAM

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Mathematics
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024