related coursework in abm

• Edukasyon's Guide To

Extracurriculars

• Career Conversations

Productivity Hacks

• Generation Zen
• Junior High School
• Senior High School
• Post-Graduate
• Study Abroad
• Online Events
• Explore Courses
• Search school
• Get Funding

Everything You Need to Know About the ABM Strand

Oct 23, 2018

By : Karr Katigbak

The Accounting, Business and Management (ABM) strand provides students with the skills and knowledge they need to work in the corporate world. This senior high school strand is for students who want to become business leaders and entrepreneurs.

If running a business, talking to clients, and coming up with strategies to earn money sound like your ideal career, then ABM is the right strand for you.

We’ve got you covered on everything you need to know before, during, and after you study ABM—including FAQs, senior high school options, and recommended college courses.     

IS ABM FOR ME?

Accountancy, business and management (abm) strand.

Get an overview of ABM by reading up on the strand’s definition, curriculum, and career options. The page also provides a list of schools that offer the course. The platform allows you to apply online to your chosen school.

The K-12 Academic Track Series: ABM

This article covers additional information about ABM — from topics you will learn about, to college courses and professions to consider.

Make ABM Your Asset

Wondering what skills you can learn in ABM? Find out how ABM can unleash your entrepreneurial spirit, teach you the language of business, and enhance your business acumen.   

WHAT CAN I DO AFTER STUDYING ABM?

5 college courses fit for abm students.

The ABM strand is not all about the money or climbing steep corporate ladders. The course is also about turning brilliant ideas into products and services that change the world. Moreover, ABM is about using negotiation strategies to guide companies and consumers to make good business decisions. Here are five college courses where you can practice such skills.  

Career paths ABM students can choose from

Many interesting career paths also await students who graduate from ABM. The question is which path to choose. Here are some of your options after you graduate from this strand.

HOW DO I START MY JOURNEY IN ABM?

Schools that offer the abm strand.

Have you decided to take up ABM as you venture into Senior High? Search and compare over a thousand schools that offer this strand, and apply online to the best school suited to your needs through Edukasyon.ph – it’s easy and free!

Share this article

• #abm-strand
• #accounting
• #all-about-senior-high
• #management

Written By:

Related Stuff

5 hobbies that can be potential businesses.

May 20, 2021

Guide to Choosing the Best To-Do List Apps for Students!

Sep 25, 2020

College Life

8 Awesome Reasons to Take the Road Less Traveled with Baliuag University’s Social Work and Library and Information Science Programs

Aug 03, 2020

Putting Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) in Practice

May 13, 2020

Want To Start Your Own Business? Start Taking Your Classes Seriously

Apr 28, 2020

Take care of your mental health

Students’ guide to flying with singapore airlines, how to ditch the mindless scroll and have fun on the internet instead, 5 things you can still do online even in your f2f learning, how to channel confidence this back-to-school season, which wellness reminder do you need today, 5 ways to deal with face-to-face classes anxiety, 3 ways you can do a wellness check-in, 5 ways to manifest wellness in your life, dear besties, why am i not feeling well today, 3 ways online learning has made us better students, 5 ways to positively use the internet in 2022.

No need to cram! This is the fun kind.

Learn and earn rewards along the way!

Planning for college? Don’t worry, we gotchu!

Let us help you achieve your dream job by matching you with the right schools.

Need more info?

Home » Senior High School » Best College Courses for ABM Students in the Philippines

Best College Courses for ABM Students in the Philippines

If you’re a Filipino student pursuing or considering the ABM strand in senior high school , you’re on the right path toward a successful future. ABM stands for Accounting, Business, and Management, a strand offered in senior high schools in the Philippines. It equips students with knowledge and skills in financial management, entrepreneurship, marketing, and other business-related subjects.

Choosing ABM as your academic track offers numerous benefits. Firstly, it opens doors to a wide array of career opportunities in fields such as accounting, finance, marketing, human resources, and entrepreneurship. Additionally, the ABM strand equips students with essential skills such as communication, problem-solving, and leadership, which are highly valued in the business world. It also emphasizes practical applications, allowing students to gain real-world experiences and hands-on learning opportunities.

In this article, we’ll explore some of the best college courses for ABM students in the Philippines. We’ll examine what sets these programs apart from others and how they can help prepare students for success in their chosen fields.

Top College Courses for ABM Students

As the job market becomes more competitive, students in the Philippines are looking for courses to give them an edge in their future careers. For those pursuing a degree in Accounting, Business, and Management (ABM), finding the right college course is essential. With so many options available, it can be challenging to determine which program will provide the most benefits and opportunities. Here are some college courses you can pursue as an ABM strand graduate.

Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA)

This program is designed for students interested in pursuing careers as Certified Public Accountants (CPAs). It provides a comprehensive understanding of accounting principles, auditing, taxation, and financial management. The BSA program prepares students for the rigorous CPA licensure examination.

Career Opportunities for BSA Graduates:

• Certified Public Accountant (CPA) : Graduates who pass the CPA board exam can work as CPAs in accounting firms, both local and international. They can provide services such as financial auditing, tax planning, management consulting, and financial advisory to clients ranging from small businesses to large corporations. CPAs are highly sought after in the accounting profession and have excellent career prospects.
• Financial Analyst : You can pursue a career as a financial analyst in various industries. You will analyze financial data, conduct market research, and provide recommendations for investment decisions, financial planning, and risk management. Financial analysts play a crucial role in helping organizations make informed financial decisions.
• Tax Consultant : With an in-depth knowledge of taxation principles, you can work as a tax consultant or specialist. You will assist individuals and businesses in navigating complex tax laws, ensuring compliance, and optimizing tax strategies. Tax consultants provide valuable insights to minimize tax liabilities while maximizing savings for their clients.
• Internal Auditor : BSA graduates can pursue careers as internal auditors in organizations. Internal auditors assess the effectiveness of internal controls, identify risks, and provide recommendations for process improvement. They play a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and adherence to regulations within an organization.
• Financial Manager : Graduates who have gained experience in the field can pursue careers as financial managers. They oversee financial operations, develop financial strategies, and make sound financial decisions to ensure the financial health of an organization. Financial managers play a vital role in planning budgets, managing investments, and analyzing financial performance.

If you are a BSA graduate who is not yet a CPA , there are still plenty of opportunities available in various industries. You can work in corporate finance, management accounting, financial analysis, budgeting, and other related roles. With experience and further professional development, You can also pursue your CPA license in the future, expanding your career prospects.

Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA)

BSBA offers various specializations, including marketing, finance, human resource management, and operations management. It provides a well-rounded business education, preparing students for diverse roles in the corporate world.

Career Opportunities for BSBA Graduates

• Marketing Specialist/Manager : BSBA graduates specializing in marketing can pursue careers as marketing specialists or managers. They develop marketing strategies, conduct market research, manage advertising campaigns, and analyze consumer behavior. Marketing professionals are essential in driving business growth and increasing brand awareness.
• Financial Analyst/Manager : If you have a specialization in finance, opportunities as a financial analyst or manager are available. You will analyze financial data, assess investment opportunities, manage budgets, and provide financial insights to support strategic decision-making. Financial professionals play a critical role in ensuring an organization’s financial stability and success.
• Human Resource Manager : Those specializing in human resource management can pursue careers as human resource managers. They are responsible for recruiting, training, and managing the workforce, developing and implementing HR policies, and ensuring legal compliance. Human resource managers play a crucial role in fostering a positive work environment and optimizing employee performance.
• Operations Manager : Graduates with a specialization in operations management can pursue careers as operations managers. They oversee the production process, optimize efficiency, manage logistics, and ensure smooth operations within an organization and improving productivity and reducing costs.
• Entrepreneur/Business Owner : BSBA graduates have the option to start their own businesses and become entrepreneurs. The program equips them with essential business skills, including business planning, financial management, marketing strategies, and operations. Starting a business allows graduates to showcase their creativity, innovation, and leadership skills.
• Business Consultan t: Graduates with a strong foundation in business administration can work as business consultants. They provide expert advice to organizations on various aspects such as strategy, process improvement, financial management, and operational efficiency. Business consultants assist companies in identifying opportunities for growth and overcoming challenges.
• Sales Manager : If you have a specialization in marketing or sales, roles as sales managers are available. You will lead sales teams, develop sales strategies, manage client relationships, drive revenue growth, achieve sales targets, and expand market reach.

These are just a few examples of the many career opportunities available to BSBA graduates in the Philippines. The versatility of the program allows graduates to explore various industries and roles within the corporate world.

Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship

This program is tailored for individuals with a passion for innovation and creating their ventures. It focuses on developing entrepreneurial skills, including opportunity recognition, business planning, and venture management.

Job Opportunities for BS Entrepreneurship Graduates

• Entrepreneur/Start-up Founder : Many entrepreneurship graduates eventually go on to start their own businesses. You can become your own boss by starting your own business venture. This degree equips you with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify opportunities, develop business plans, secure funding, and manage the operations of a business. This is a great option for those who are passionate about their own ideas and have the drive to succeed.
• Business Development Manager : Many companies, both large and small, hire business development managers to identify new growth opportunities, forge strategic partnerships, and expand their market reach. Your understanding of entrepreneurship can be valuable in this role, as it requires creativity, innovative thinking, and an ability to navigate the business landscape.
• Sales and Marketing Manager : You can also pursue a career in sales and marketing. Your knowledge of market research, consumer behavior, and branding can help you excel in this role. You may work for a variety of companies, including consumer goods companies, advertising agencies, or digital marketing firms.
• Franchise Consultant : Franchising is a popular business model in the Philippines. As a franchise consultant, you can help aspiring entrepreneurs navigate the franchising landscape, identify suitable franchise opportunities, and guide them through the process of starting and operating a franchise.

In addition to these specific career paths, entrepreneurship graduates can also find work in a variety of other fields, such as marketing, sales, finance, and human resources. The skills and knowledge that they learn in their entrepreneurship degree can be applied to a wide range of industries.

Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management

Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management (BS HM) is a four-year program that focuses on the planning, development, and human resource management of various hotel, restaurant, and resort operations. Additionally, the program aims to teach skills for entrepreneurship.

In addition, this program seeks to provide students with an in-depth understanding of food and beverage service, as well as fundamental concepts in finance, marketing, and personnel management. Students will learn how to design and manage high-quality experiences for guests, such as sporting events, conferences, and five-star hotels.

Job Opportunities for BS Hospitality Graduates

A Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management equips graduates with a diverse set of skills and knowledge that can open up several career opportunities in the dynamic and thriving hospitality industry in the Philippines. Some of the potential career paths for Hospitality Management graduates in the Philippines include:

• Hotel Management : Graduates can pursue roles in hotel management, working in various departments such as front office, housekeeping, food and beverage, sales and marketing, and operations. You can aspire to positions like hotel manager, front office manager, food and beverage manager, banquet manager, or sales and marketing executive.
• Restaurant Management : You can explore careers in restaurant management, overseeing the operations, staff, and customer service in food establishments. You can work as a restaurant manager, assistant manager, or supervisor in both independent restaurants and chain establishments.
• Event Management : With your knowledge of organizing and coordinating events, you can pursue careers in event management companies, convention centers, or hotels that host conferences, weddings, exhibitions, and other special events. You can work as an event coordinator, event planner, or banquet manager.
• Tourism and Travel Industry : Graduates can find opportunities in the tourism and travel industry, working in travel agencies, tour operators, airlines, or cruise lines. You will have the opportunity to work as a flight attendant, airline customer service representative, travel consultant, tour coordinator, or cruise ship staff.
• Resort and Leisure Management : The Philippines is known for its beautiful resorts and leisure destinations. As a Hospitality Management graduate, you can work in resorts, spas, theme parks, or recreational facilities, managing guest services, operations, and entertainment as a resort manager, spa manager, or entertainment coordinator.

Embarking on an ABM education journey in the Philippines opens a world of opportunities for Filipino students. The field of accountancy, business, and management offers a diverse range of career paths, and by choosing the right college course, you can further enhance your skills and knowledge in your area of interest. Remember to consider your passions, strengths, and future career goals when selecting a college course. Embrace the exciting prospects that lie ahead, and enjoy the journey towards a successful and fulfilling career.

• Civil Service Exam Reviewer
• L TO Portal Registration Guide
• How to Renew a Driver's License
• National ID Tracker
• Civil Service Exam Application
• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Service

All content provided on this website is for informational purposes only. The owner of this website makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information on this site or found by following any link on this site. The owner will not be liable for any errors or omissions in this information or for the availability of this information. The owner will not be liable for any losses, injuries, or damages from the display or use of this information.

You may not use the content of this blog for commercial purposes without prior formal written consent from us. These terms and conditions of use are subject to change at any time and without notice.

TOPNOTCHER PH is a participant in the Shopee Affiliate Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn advertising fees by linking to SHOPEE.PH. As a Shopee Affiliate, we earn from your qualifying purchases through our links without extra cost to you.

© 2024 TOPNOTCHER.PH

• Business and Accounting

Top Accountancy Business and Management (ABM) Courses

The global accounting services markets progressed from $587 billion in 2021 to 639 billion in 2022, proving a massive scope for ABM courses. The accountancy, business and management strand combines mathematical equations, creativity and business aspects for preparing the best entrepreneurs and business professionals. Students with an ABM course overseas will develop a solid understanding of key areas in accountancy business and management.

As an international student, you will be prepared for solid careers as accountants, managers, team leads and business owners of tomorrow. It would be better if you adopted the right mindset for problem-solving and crisis management in a business. By studying an ABM course, you will learn how to run a successful business and make critical decisions that will help decide a positive future for your business. 

Read More :  Top 10 Food Technology Courses to Study Abroad

Table of Contents

Abm full form, what is abm course (abm course meaning), what is the scope of the abm strand courses for filipino students, why should you study courses in abm abroad, abm course subjects, abm courses and jobs, abm courses in college (abm courses list), abm track courses, possible courses for abm (courses under abm), abm strand courses list (abm related courses).

The full form of ABM is accountancy, business and management.

Read More :  5 Best Industrial Technology Courses to Study Abroad

ABM course is the study of a combination of disciplines such as accounting, business and management. Students enrolling in an ABM course will develop analytical thinking that is crucial in making business strategies and decisions. They will be taught how to run a business seamlessly to avoid adverse outcomes.

Read More :  Top 10 Midwifery Courses for Filipino Students

ABM strand courses pave the way for business-related courses to find fruitful career opportunities as a human resource manager, sales manager, marketing manager, project manager, accounts executive, bookkeeper, internal auditor and entrepreneur. The scope is massive for ABM strand courses, and the salary packages are exemplary for roles in this field.

Read More :  10 Best BSCE Courses for Filipino Students

Studying ABM strand courses abroad has numerous benefits, such as:

• Wider choice of ABM programs.
• Gain international industry connections.
• The quality of education is excellent at universities abroad.
• Colleges and universities abroad offer outstanding infrastructure and facilities.
• You get the opportunity to study with students from different countries and mingle with diverse cultures.

Read More :  10 Best Dentistry Courses for Filipino Students

The following are the ABM course subjects:

• Business Math
• Business Finance
• Applied Economics
• Principle of Marketing
• Business Mathematics
• Statistics and Probability
• Business Enterprise Simulation
• Organisation and Business Management
• Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
• Fundamentals of Accounting and Business Management

Read More :  10 Best BSIT (Bachelor of Science in Information Technology) Courses

Read More :  Top 10 BSCS Courses for Filipino Students to Study Abroad

The following are some college courses for ABM:

• BS Accountancy
• BS Entrepreneurship
• BS Accounting Technology
• BS Business Management
• BS Business Administration

Read More :  Top 5 Nautical Courses for Filipino Students to Study Abroad

• Entrepreneurship
• Project Management
• Marketing Management
• Foreign Service Management

Read More :  Top 10 BHSM Courses to Study Abroad

• Banking and Finance
• Tourism Management
• Hospitality Management
• Management Accounting
• Human Resource Management

Read More :  BSTM Courses and BSTM Course Subjects

1. BSc (Hons) Accounting and Business

Course Duration : 3 Years

Intake Months : September

University :  University of Exeter

About The Course : This program is one of the best ABM courses designed for students looking forward to pursuing a career in business and accountancy. You will inherit a broad understanding of business subjects and learn the key concepts in accounting. The modules in this course cover a wide range of disciplines, such as management, business, accounting, law, finance and economics. Depending on the modules you have opted for, you might be eligible for exemptions from professional examinations.

Read More :  Top 10 BSN Courses for Filipino Students

2. BSc Accounting and Business Management 

University :  Brunel University

About The Course : As part of this program, you will learn to communicate effectively and maintain company financial data, making it one of the best ABM courses. There are also opportunities to get skilled in managing a business which is critical to business longevity and success. This program equips students with a solid understanding of business management, accounting, entrepreneurship, financial management, business law and strategic planning.

3. MSc Accounting and Business Finance with Data Analytics 

Course Duration : 2 Years

Intake Months : February, April, June, August, October, November

University :  University of Bedfordshire

About The Course : Do you want to study one of the best ABM courses? Then this Master's program is the right course! You get the opportunity to be awarded a subject-specific degree in disciplines such as accounting and business finance with data analytics. You will also develop comprehensive knowledge in key areas like accounting and finance and prepare for a career in management, focusing on finance and accounting.

Read More :  Top 10 Animation Courses for Filipino Students

4. BA (Hons) Accounting and Business

University :  University of Central Lancashire

About The Course : With this program, you will gain a solid understanding of accounting and all the key aspects involved in a business environment. If you are a student who is seeking a broader career in a business enterprise in roles such as management, operations and business development, then this course is for you. You will develop a deep understanding of financial management, helping you make critical business decisions and strategies.

5. Bachelor of Business (Major in Accounting)

Course Duration : 4 Years

Intake Months : February, August

University :  Swinburne University of Technology

About The Course : In this program, you will learn to deliver actionable insights that decide the business outcomes and understand the concept of profit and sustainable businesses. One of the notable aspects of this course is that you develop practical skills and leverage accounting technologies to analyse, evaluate and communicate financial information. Therefore, you will be prepared for a career in company accounting, business advisory, financial management, management accounting, tax and auditing. 

Read More :  Top HUMSS Courses List to Study Abroad

6. B.A. Business Accounting with Finance (Honors)

University :  Leeds Beckett University

About The Course : This course will help you thoroughly meet the challenges of working in today’s crucial business and financial industries. You can learn from the faculty who have substantial professional experience and also from seminars, tutorials, lectures and group project work. Besides, you have opportunities to benefit from teaching, assessments and using industry-standard technology to ensure you are highly employable after graduation.

7. BSc (Hons) Accounting and Finance for International Business

Course Duration : 1 Year

Intake Months : September 

University :  Coventry University

About The Course : Are you aiming to study a multidisciplinary course that covers business strategy, economics, financial planning, marketing and accounting? Then this program is one of the ideal ABM courses for you. With this program, you will be encouraged to adopt a problem-based approach to analyse, identify, evaluate and apply real-world business problems. By applying that, you can tackle an organisation's critical business and financial problems.

Read More :  10 Best Teaching Courses for Filipino Students

8. Bachelor of Business - Accounting

Intake Months : March, July

University :  Western Sydney University

About The Course : Do you have a passion for problem-solving in the business world? Then this ABM course is a rewarding program that will help you understand the significance and importance of business and accounting in a professional setting. This course is your passport to any leading organisation in a wide range of sectors. Therefore, this program aims to develop your decision-making and problem-solving skills, which is a notable fact.

9. Bachelor of Business Administration (Accounting)

Intake Months : January, September

University :  University of South Dakota

About The Course : With this program, you can gain real-world experiences and knowledge to provide accounting, tax, audit and financial services. You will learn to focus on financial strategies, money management, and fiscal reporting, which are key aspects of a business. Therefore, this program is one the best ABM courses to gain rich experiences in and beyond the classroom to make the most of your studies.

10. B.A. Accounting and Finance (Honours)

University :  Cardiff Metropolitan University

About The Course : With this program, you will gain a comprehensive introduction to all accounting disciplines and get a professional accounting qualification. In many modules, the teaching has a weekly seminar and lecture. Seminars are usually run as workshops for students to get a solid understanding of the subjects. You can make appointments with tutors to clarify doubts about the course modules.

Read More :  10 Best Software Engineering Courses for Filipino Students

Frequently Asked Questions

Are you interested in a career in business? Then you can consider enrolling in an ABM strand course. These programs are designed to give students a strong foundation in business principles and practices. You'll learn about financial management, accounting, corporate operations, etc..

The following are the best courses for ABM students:

• Business Administration
• Human Resource Development Management

The following are some courses under ABM:

• Accountancy

Loved the blog? Help us reach more students!

About the author.

Meet the creative minds behind the content you love in the website ! We're not just any writers; we're your go-to pals when it comes to navigating the world of education. Passionate and committed, our team aims to help you find your dream course by breaking down complex jargon into easy-to-understand language. Overwhelmed by course choices? No worries! We roll up our sleeves to sift through every option, making your search not just easy, but downright enjoyable. Got questions or want recommendations? We're all ears and always excited to help. From deep dives into course specifics to keeping you entertained and informed, we're with you every step of the way. So if you're on the hunt for the perfect course, look no further—AECC Search has got your back from A to Z. Ready to embark on this journey with us? Let's go!

Fulfil your Futuristic Academic Goals with AECC

Related Articles

10 Best Business Management Courses after 12th for Indian Students

Bachelor of Science in Office Administration (BSOA) Courses Abroad

Top 5 Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship Courses for International Students

Top Business Schools In The United States

Top courses to study at Kaplan Business School in 2021

• Study in Australia
• Study in New Zealand
• Study in UK
• Study in USA
• Study in Canada
• Study in Ireland
• Study in Germany
• Study in Singapore
• University Search
• Scholarships
• Career Search
• Destination Search
• Talk to a Counsellor

Why Choose ABM Strand: Your Path to a Business-Focused Future This 2024

Table of contents, introduction.

Selecting the right senior high school strand is a pivotal decision that shapes your educational journey and future career. It’s like choosing the foundation for your dream house – each one serves a specific purpose. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the reasons behind choosing the Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) strand. Whether you’re a student contemplating this path or a parent seeking insights, this guide aims to provide a clear and detailed perspective on why many individuals opt for ABM.

The Fascination with ABM

Choosing the ABM strand often stems from a deep fascination with the world of business, finance, and management. Here’s why many students, including myself, choose ABM:

1. Passion for Business:

ABM is the ideal choice for those who have a passion for all things business. Whether it’s the thrill of entrepreneurship, the intricacies of finance, or the art of marketing, ABM offers a platform to dive headfirst into the business world. It’s where your interest in commerce and strategy can flourish.

2. Entrepreneurial Spirit:

If you’ve ever dreamed of starting your own business or envision yourself as a future CEO, ABM provides the knowledge and skills to turn those dreams into reality. You’ll learn about business planning, entrepreneurship, and innovation – essential tools for any aspiring business leader.

3. Financial Acumen:

ABM places a strong emphasis on financial literacy and management. You’ll delve into the world of accounting, economics, and finance, gaining the ability to analyze financial data, make informed decisions, and navigate the complex world of money.

4. Problem Solving in Business Context:

Businesses face a myriad of challenges, from market competition to financial crises. ABM equips you with problem-solving skills tailored to the business context. You’ll learn to analyze business scenarios, develop strategies, and make decisions that drive success.

5. Broad Scope of Learning:

ABM offers a well-rounded education that covers various facets of business, including marketing, entrepreneurship, management, economics, and finance. This breadth of knowledge prepares you for a wide range of career paths and entrepreneurial endeavors.

Preparing for a Business-Centric Future

Preparing for a Business-Centric Future With the ABM Strand

Choosing ABM is like preparing for a journey toward a future filled with opportunities in the business and financial sectors. Here’s how ABM prepares you for what lies ahead:

1. College Readiness:

ABM students often find themselves well-prepared for business-related college programs. The analytical and problem-solving skills honed in ABM are highly transferable and valuable in higher education. Whether you pursue a degree in business administration, accountancy, finance, or marketing, your ABM background sets you up for success.

2. Real-world Exposure:

ABM programs often incorporate real-world exposure through internships, business simulations, and industry partnerships. These experiences allow you to apply classroom knowledge to real business challenges, providing a valuable edge in your future career.

3. Career Versatility:

ABM graduates are not limited to a single career path. The skills acquired in ABM are versatile and applicable in various industries. Whether you aspire to be an accountant, financial analyst, marketing manager, or entrepreneur, ABM equips you with a strong foundation.

4. Global Relevance:

Business is a global language. The principles of marketing, finance, and management transcend borders, making ABM graduates sought after not only in their home countries but also on the international stage. This opens doors to global career opportunities and collaborations.

5. Skill Enhancement:

ABM emphasizes skill development in critical areas such as leadership, communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. These soft skills are highly valuable and transferable across different professions and industries.

Career Paths

Career Paths for ABM Graduates

Choosing ABM opens doors to a wide range of rewarding career paths. Here are some prominent career opportunities that ABM graduates commonly explore:

1. Accounting and Finance:

ABM graduates often pursue careers in accounting and finance. They can become certified public accountants (CPAs), financial analysts, auditors, or tax consultants. These roles involve managing financial records, analyzing data, and providing financial guidance to organizations.

2. Business Management:

ABM equips students with management skills, making them suitable for roles such as business managers, operations managers, or project managers. They oversee business operations, ensure efficiency, and drive organizational success.

3. Marketing and Sales:

For those inclined toward creativity and strategy, ABM offers a pathway to marketing and sales careers. Graduates can work as marketing specialists, brand managers, sales executives, or digital marketers, promoting products and services to target audiences.

4. Entrepreneurship:

ABM nurtures the entrepreneurial spirit. Graduates with an interest in starting their businesses can venture into entrepreneurship, launching startups or small businesses in various industries.

5. Human Resource Management:

The people-centric skills developed in ABM make graduates suitable for human resource management roles. They can become HR managers, recruiters, or talent development specialists, focusing on workforce management and employee relations.

6. Economics and Policy Analysis:

ABM graduates interested in economics can pursue roles as economic analysts or policy researchers. They analyze economic trends, conduct research, and contribute to policy development in governmental or non-governmental organizations.

7. Financial Planning and Investment:

Some ABM graduates choose to become financial planners or investment advisors. They help individuals and organizations make informed financial decisions, plan for the future, and manage investments effectively.

8. International Business:

Globalization presents opportunities for ABM graduates to work in international business. They can explore roles in international trade, global marketing, or multinational corporations, contributing to international commerce.

9. Supply Chain and Logistics Management:

Supply chain and logistics roles involve managing the movement of goods and services. ABM graduates can excel in positions such as supply chain analysts, logistics coordinators, or procurement specialists.

10. Corporate Strategy and Consulting:

ABM graduates with a strategic mindset can work as corporate strategists or management consultants. They assist organizations in making informed decisions, optimizing operations, and achieving long-term goals.

11. Nonprofit and Social Enterprises:

ABM graduates interested in making a positive social impact can work in nonprofit organizations or social enterprises. They contribute to causes they are passionate about while applying their business acumen to drive social change.

Frequently Asked Questions for ABM Students (FAQs)

Is abm suitable only for students with prior business knowledge.

ABM is open to students with varying levels of prior knowledge. While some familiarity with business concepts can be advantageous, what truly matters is your genuine interest and willingness to learn and apply ABM principles.

Can ABM students pursue careers outside of traditional business roles?

Yes, ABM graduates can pursue careers in various fields beyond traditional business roles. Their skills in financial management, problem-solving, and strategic thinking are valuable in diverse industries, including nonprofits, government, and healthcare.

Are there opportunities for practical business experience in ABM programs?

Many ABM programs offer opportunities for practical experience, such as internships, business competitions, and entrepreneurship projects. These experiences provide students with hands-on exposure to the business world.

Are scholarships available specifically for ABM students?

Scholarships for ABM students are available, often based on academic excellence and potential. Many universities and organizations offer financial support to encourage students to pursue business and management education.

Can ABM students become entrepreneurs?

ABM equips students with the knowledge and skills to become entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurial spirit is nurtured through coursework in business planning, innovation, and strategy, allowing students to start their ventures.

How does ABM prepare students for decision-making in business?

ABM education emphasizes critical thinking and decision-making in a business context. Students learn to analyze business scenarios, consider multiple perspectives, and make informed decisions based on data and strategy.

What are some examples of careers that ABM graduates pursue?

ABM graduates can pursue careers such as accountants, financial analysts, marketing managers, human resource specialists, business consultants, and entrepreneurs, among others.

Are there ABM-related scholarships for college?

Many universities and organizations offer scholarships specifically for college-bound ABM students. These scholarships can help alleviate the financial burden of pursuing a business-related degree.

How can ABM graduates contribute to the success of businesses?

ABM graduates contribute by applying their knowledge in accounting, finance, marketing, and management to help businesses thrive. They analyze financial data, develop marketing strategies, manage resources efficiently, and make informed business decisions.

Can ABM graduates work internationally?

Yes, ABM graduates have the skills and knowledge to work internationally. The principles of business and management are applicable worldwide, making ABM professionals sought after in global markets.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) strand is a decision that opens doors to a world of possibilities in the business and financial realm. It’s a pathway that empowers you with knowledge, skills, and a mindset tailored for success in various careers. Whether you aspire to become an accountant, an entrepreneur, a marketing guru, or a leader in the corporate world, ABM equips you with a solid foundation to achieve your goals.

As you embark on your ABM journey, remember that this strand not only prepares you for college but also for life beyond academics. The critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills you develop are invaluable in any profession. ABM encourages innovation, entrepreneurship, and a deep understanding of the global business landscape.

Your choice of the ABM strand is an investment in your future – a future filled with opportunities to make a significant impact on businesses, communities, and even the world. Embrace this educational path with enthusiasm, and you’ll find that the world of business is not just about profit; it’s about creating positive change, solving complex challenges, and contributing to a better future for all.

Whether you’re drawn to numbers, strategy, leadership, or innovation, ABM offers a platform to turn your ambitions into achievements. So, as you step into the exciting world of ABM, remember that your journey is not just about learning; it’s about growing, evolving, and becoming a driving force in the dynamic and ever-changing world of business and management. Embrace the opportunities, tackle the challenges, and enjoy every moment of your ABM experience. Your future in the business world awaits – make it remarkable.

Related Blogs for Other Strands

• Why Did You Choose the HUMSS Strand in Senior High School this 2023? Is It Because of These Reasons?
• Why Did You Choose the STEM Strand in SHS this 2023? Is It Because of These Reasons?
• Recent Posts

• dog food price - February 20, 2024
• dog food philippines - February 19, 2024
• How to Go to Siquijor Island – A Complete Travel Guide - February 7, 2024

You Might Also Like:

Join Our Newsletter for More Fresh Content.

Subscribe now.

Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) Strand

• What's Scholarhship?

INTRODUCTION

The Accountancy, Business and Management is a preparatory course for students to pursue baccalaureate courses in accountancy, business and management, entrepreneurship, banking and finance after grade 12. It covers 15 core subjects, 7 applied or contextualized subjects, and 9 specialized subjects at 80 hours per semester except for P.E. and Health that is 20 hours per semester for four semesters in the senior high school. An important component of this strand is an off-campus immersion in relevant institutions.

SUMMARY OF HOURS/UNITS

Campus life.

Bukas Finance Corp. is a duly registered Financing Company with SEC registration No. CS201901691 and Certificate of Authority No. 1199.

Please remember to study the Terms and Conditions in the Disclosure Statement before proceeding with any loan transaction.

• Process & Requirements
• Rates & Terms
• Partnerships
• Help Center

Courses You Can Take If You Took ABM Strand In Senior High School

The Accounting, Business, and Mathematics (ABM) strand gives students an introduction to the building blocks of business and entrepreneurship. From basic business skills to business operations. You probably chose the ABM strand in senior high school (SHS) because you want to have a career in the business industry. Whether that’s working for your dream company or putting up your own business, we’re rooting for you!

Making your business dreams come true starts with choosing the right course. ‘Wag mag-alala, your background in ABM gives you plenty of college courses to choose from. Here are some ABM courses you can explore in college:

If handling numbers is something that excites you, consider pursuing an accounting course! Accounting is about the recording, reporting, and interpretation of business transactions. Particularly those with money involved. Given the role of accountants, sinisigurado nila na hindi nalulugi ang isang negosyo. Accountants also preserve the integrity of a business when it comes to handling money. Every centavo must be accounted for!

Accounting courses focus on building your knowledge on finances, banking, mathematics, and more. Ito ang mga kaakibat na kaalaman sa pagsusuri kung tama at sapat ang pinaglalaanan ng pera sa isang negosyo.

Here are some accounting courses you can choose from:

• BS Accountancy
• BS Accounting Technology
• BS Accounting Information System

Bukas pro-tip:

Planning to study accounting in college? Get up to 100% of your tuition covered with a Bukas tuition installment plan. Check out our partner schools !

The business industry is concerned with creating and selling a variety of products and services. Mula essentials kagaya ng pagkain hanggang niche goods tulad ng K-pop merchandise. There’s a business, or potential business, for almost every product and service you can think of!

In your ABM classes, you tackle topics such as creating business models, crafting business plans, and navigating entrepreneurship. In short, what goes on behind the products and services being sold. As a continuation of your ABM studies, business courses cover what you need to learn about the business world at large. From administration to market analysis.

Here are some business courses you can consider:

• BS Entrepreneurship
• BS Business Administration
• BS Economics
• BS Customs Administration

Planning to study business in college? Get up to 100% of your tuition covered with a Bukas tuition installment plan. Check out our partner schools !

If you like organizing and getting down to the details of something (deadlines, tasking, and working/coordinating with other people), a management course might just be the perfect fit! Management courses equip students to see a business from a ‘big picture’ perspective. In other words, the structure of the business.

Many key players make a business run. Managers ensure that these key players are working on the same page. From customer engagement down to logistics. After all, anything without structure leads to chaos, and the same goes for a business too. As a management student, you will be trained to anticipate and address any issues that may arise within the business operations.

Here are some management courses you can choose from:

• BS Legal Management
• BS Human Resources Management
• BS Community Development
• BS Business Management

Planning to study management in college? Get up to 100% of your tuition covered with a Bukas tuition installment plan. Check out our partner schools !

Hospitality and Tourism

Bukod sa mga nabanggit na kurso, you can also take college courses that fall under more focused areas of business. Kasama dito ang fashion, international relations, at real estate. Even though these are separate industries, they still need professionals who are equipped with business administrative and managerial skills. There are many courses that can train you with management, service, and other technical skills you need in these specific industries.

Here are some hospitality and tourism courses you can choose from:

• BS Hotel and Restaurant Management
• BA International Studies
• BA Fashion Marketing
• BS Foreign Service
• BS Tourism Management

Planning to study hospitality and tourism in college? Get up to 100% of your tuition covered with a Bukas tuition installment plan. Check out our partner schools !

Learn more about Bukas and how we make education affordable for thousands of Filipino students like you. Apply for a tuition installment plan in your upcoming enrollment, and join our growing community for more tips and advice about all things student life! Kasama mo ang Bukas tungo sa magandang kinabukasan.

Written by: Bea Salcedo

Like what you're reading?

Subscribe to the Bukas Newsletter

Also tagged with

Popular Articles

7 medical courses in the philippines for aspiring med students, 10 engineering courses in the philippines, best pre-law courses if you want to be a lawyer, 5 business courses in the philippines you can pursue, education courses you can take if you want to become a teacher.

Related Articles

Malayan Colleges Laguna: The Online Enrollment Guide For S.Y. 2021-2022

All this to say na kung papasok ka sa Malayan, lalabas kang malaya–este free to choose and succeed in whichever career path you decide to take. Need we say more? Here’s how you can start your MCL journey this coming school year!

7 Courses That Lead To Careers in Computer Science and ICT

Learn about the courses related to ICT and Computer Science

CEU Online Enrollment: What You Need To Know

All that you need to become an e-Scolarian!

FEU Tech Online Enrollment: A Handy Guide For College Freshmen

Key information you might need about FEU Tech online enrollment in this one handy guide. Are you ready?

An All-in Guide To Adamson University Enrollment SY 2021-2022

Kung quality education na pasok sa budget ang hanap mo ngayong college, Adamson University (AdU) might be what you’re looking for!

10 Fun Facts About Mapúa University You Probably Didn’t Know

Kung incoming college freshman ka at balak mo mag-aral sa Mapúa or enrolled ka na and you just want to know more about your alma mater, para sayo ‘to.

• About Enderun
• Mission & Teaching Philosophy
• Message From The President
• Academic Partnerships & Collaborations
• Faculty & Advisory Board
• Campus Life
• Campus Tours
• Student Life Directory
• Our Programs
• Our Campus + Sustainability
• Career Services & Internships
• Apply Online
• Requirements & Procedure
• International Students
• Tuition Fees
• Scholarship Grants and Financial Aid
• Scholarship & Financial Aid Forms
• Culinary and Pastry Courses
• Lifestyle Courses
• Professional Diploma in UX Design
• Professional Event Management
• Project Management
• Wine & Spirit Education Trust (WSET)
• Experience Enderun

Download Brochure

What’s Next: College Courses Senior High Students Can Take After Completing the ABM Strand

August 15, 2019

The recent developments of senior high school in the Philippines have been geared toward giving high school students a headstart in their college education. Among the K12 tracks, the Accounting Business and Management (ABM) track is firmly grounded in the fundamentals of running a successful business. This senior high strand is for you if you desire a career in the accounting and business fields. Here is a list of a few of the many available courses for you when you move on to college.

The Accounting Courses

Bachelor of science in accountancy.

Accountancy is the science of learning and knowing how to handle monetary assets, documenting the inflow and outflow and understanding the laws and rules of the subject. Keep in mind that every business and company needs an accountant.

Bachelor of Science in Accounting Technology

Similar to accountancy, this course is an updated version of the former that teaches students to calculate and organise financial documents with the use of modern technology and the widely-used technological platforms.

Graduating with an accounting degree opens your doors to having a career as a chief financial officer, budget or financial analyst, internal auditor, and many more.

The Business Courses

Bachelor of science in agribusiness management.

This course teaches you how to allocate your resources in proportion to your business production in relation to agriculture and farming endeavours, in line with the direction of The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). This course if for you if you are interested in agriculture, farming and improving the livelihood of farmers.

Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

This is a popular course of choice for those wishing to climb up the corporate ladder or get into business and investments in the future. Business Administration equips students to possess leadership skills and develop and sense of business-mindedness. Take note that different colleges and universities offer different business administration courses with various majors and specialisations.

• Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship

In addition to the core learnings of business administration, the entrepreneurship course zooms in on business development and preparing students to run their own businesses and companies. Some colleges, like Enderun Colleges, encourage the entrepreneurial spirit by having students actually start their businesses while studying. This gives students an opportunity to improve and grow their enterprise with the mentorship of their professors, eventually graduating with a full-fledged business on their hands.

The Management Courses

Bachelor of science in community development.

Are you active in charity work and helping out NGOs and non-profit organisations? If you see yourself do those acts of kindness for the rest of your life, this course may just be for you! Community Development is for those people who have the drive and passion in building communities and making the world a better place. The foundations of this course are on education and collaboration to enrich and improve the lives of others.

Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service

In this course you will learn how to communicate and correspond with other countries with the knowledge of ethics and understanding different cultures, while ensuring mutual benefits in terms of investment flow, growth and development, tourism and social and work welfare.

Bachelor of Science in Hotel & Restaurant Management

Whether you want to open your own hotel or restaurant in the future of work at a 5-star chain, this course is for those people interested in the dynamic, never-sleeping and service-oriented industry. Hotel and Restaurant Management or HRM prepares students who want to get into the hospitality industry and business, be it in the kitchen and back-of-the-house or in the front-of-the-house.

Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management

Tourism Management has a more specialised scope in the hospitality industry. Unlike Hotel and Restaurant Management, Tourism magnifies the travel and tourism in the hospitality sector. Whether you want to open your own travel company or work at a travel agency, this course trains students to become business leaders, managers, entrepreneurs and qualified workers in the industry.

• Senior High Strand
• Senior High School Philippines

Related Stories

Enderun pays tribute to a visionary leader

Enderun, UHWO guarantee global academic excellence

Celebration of life and legacy

Quick inquiry.

• Experience Enderun Colleges Book your slot today in one of many activities you can get to see and experience Enderun.
• First Name *
• Last Name *
• Mobile Number
• Bachelor of Science in International Hospitality Management with specialization in Culinary Arts
• Bachelor of Science in International Hospitality Management with specialization in Hotel Administration
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Financial Management
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Marketing Management
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Operations Management
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Sustainability Management
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Technology Management
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with specialization in Hospitality Management (Starting January 2023 intake)
• Bachelor of Science in Economics
• Bachelor of Science in Interior Design
• Bachelor of Science in Architecture
• Bachelor of Multimedia Arts, Game Design Track
• Bachelor of Multimedia Arts, UX & Graphic Design Track
• Bachelor of Multimedia Arts, Animation Track
• Senior High School - AP Capstone Program
• Senior High School - Accountancy, Business, and Management
• Senior High School - Humanities and Social Sciences
• Senior High School - Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
• Senior High School - General Academic
• I wish to start academic program in: * Select August 2022 January 2023 August 2023
• Last School Attended * Select School Others Abba's Orchard Erdkinder Montessori Cagayan De Oro ABE International Business College Manila Abraham's Flock Christian Academy Cavite Acacia Waldorf School Laguna Academia de San Bartolome de Taguig Academia de San Ignacio de Loyola San Pablo Academia de Sophia Baguio Adamson University Manila Adventist University of the Philippines Cavite Agusan National High School Alternative Learning System AMA Basic Education Las Pinas AMA Basic Education Davao AMA Basic Education Quezon City AMA Basic Education Biñan AMA Basic Education Calbayog City AMA Basic Education Mactan AMA Computer Learning Center Morayta American International School Subic Angeles National High School Pampanga Angeles University Foundation Integrated School (AUF Integrated) Angelicum Academy Laguna Angelicum Immanuel Montessori (AIM) Cavite Angelicum Learning Center Tacloban Ann Arbor Montessori Learning Center, Inc. Paranaque Affordable Private Education Center (APEC) Schools Marikina Heights Affordable Private Education Center (APEC) Schools Roxas Boulevard Manila Aquinas School San Juan Aquinas University Science High School Legazpi Arellano University Manila Asia Pacific College Makati Asian Development College Tacloban Asian Institute of Computer Studies (AICS) Assumpta Technical High School San Simon Assumption Antipolo Assumption College San Lorenzo Makati Assumption Iloilo Ateneo de Davao University Ateneo de Iloilo Sta. Maria Catholic School (Ateneo de Iloilo Santa Maria Catholic School) Ateneo de Manila High School Ateneo de Manila University Ateneo De Naga University Ateneo de Zamboanga Atheneum Amcan School Cavite Athens Academy Taguig Augustinian Abbey School Las Pinas Australian International School Paranaque Bacolod City College Bacolod Tay Tung High School Baguio Achiever's Academy Baguio City National Highschool Baguio Patriotic School Baguio-Berkeley School Bannister Academy Quezon City Baptist Bible Seminary and Institute Taytay Bataan Christian School Bataan Montessori School Batangas State University Batangas State University Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries Nasugbu Campus (ARASOF) Beacon Academy Laguna Becuran High School Santa Rita Benedictine International School Quezon City Benigno S. Aquino National Highschool Tarlac Benthel Asia School of Technology Lapu Lapu Berea High School Cainta Bethany Child Development Center Incorporated Schools Zamboanga Bethel International School Leyte Betty's Vermillion Academy Pasay City BHC Educational Institution Inc. La Union Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology Bicol University Blessed Adelheid Academy Paranaque Blessed Elena Academy Pasay City Blessed Luisa School Incorporated Parañaque Blessed Trinity School of Las Pinas Bloomfield Academy Center for Science and Technology Las Pinas Blue Ridge Bible Christian School Quezon City Bohol Wisdom School Brainworks Davao Brent International School Baguio Brent International School Binan Brent International School Subic Brentwood College of Asia International School Naga Brightwoods School Pampanga Bristol Integrated School Lucena Britesparks International School Quezon City British School Manila Bucal National High School Cavite Budding Flowers Learning Center Taguig Butuan City School of Arts & Trades Bethany Christian School Cagayan De Oro Academy for International Education Cainta Catholic College Caloocan City Business High School Canadian American School Manila Canossa Academy Calamba Canossa Academy Lipa Canossa College San Pablo CAP College Foundation Inc. Makati Capitol Hills Christian School Quezon City Caritas Don Bosco School Biñan Casa del Nino Isabela Casa del Nino Montessori School Ilagan City Casa del Nino National High School Laguna Casa Kalayaan International School Subic Casa Real Montessori Inc. Imus City A Beka Academy and Cathedral of Praise Ermita Cathedral School of La Naval Catholic Filipino Home School (CFA) Quezon City Cavite School of Life Bacoor Cavite School of Life Dasmarinas Cayetano Arellano High School Manila CCF Life Academy Foundation Inc. Pasig Corpus Christi School Cagayan de Oro Cebu Bright Academy Cebu Doctors University Cebu International School Cedar Life Academy (Bright Young Minds) Home School Muntinlupa Center for Culinary Arts Quezon City Central Luzon State University Muñoz Central Luzon State University Science High School Muñoz Central Philippine University Iloilo City Centre for International Education (CIE) Cebu Centro de Cultura Inc. Isabela Centro Escolar University Manila Chevalier School Pampanga Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion - Cebu Chiang Kai Shek College Manila Child Jesus of Prague School Rizal Children First School Santiago City Children's House A Montessori School Lucena Inc. Chinese International School Taguig Chong Hua Zamboanga Christ the King College La Union Christ the King High School Quezon City Christ the Lord Institution Cavite Christian Academy of Makati Christian Academy of Manila Christian Harvest Academy Foundation, Inc. Taguig Christian Legacy Academy Makati Christian Legacy Academy Baguio City National High School Baguio City Claret School of Quezon City Claret School of Zamboanga Colegio de la Immaculada Concepcion School Cebu Colegio de Los Banos Colegio de San Bartolome de Novaliches Colegio de San Juan de Letran Manila Colegio de San Juan de Letran Laguna Colegio de San Lorenzo Quezon City Colegio de Sta. Rosa Manila (Colegio de Santa Rosa Manila) Colegio de Sta. Rosa Makati (Colegio de Santa Rosa Makati) Colegio de Sta. Rosa Quezon City (Colegio de Santa Rosa Quezon City) Colegio de Santa Ana Manila Colegio of San Benildo Rizal Colegio San Agustin Laguna Colegio San Agustin Makati Colegio Sto. Domingo (Colegio Santo Domingo) College of Business Education Quezon City College of Subic Montessori School College of the Holy Spirit Manila College of the Immaculate Concepcion Cabanatuan Columban College Olongapo Community of Learners Foundation San Juan Create & Learning Paths Paranaque Creston Academy Tarlac Culinary Institute of Aristocrat Manila D' New Victoria School Foundation of the Philippines Inc. Makati Daily International School Baguio Darwin International School Malolos Davao Central High School Davao Chong Hua Highschool Davao Christian High School Davao City National Highschool Davao Doctors College, Inc. Davao University of Immaculate Concepcion Davao Wisdom Academy De La Salle Araneta University De La Salle Health Sciences Institute Cavite De La Salle Integrated School (Laguna La Salle Canlubang) De La Salle Lipa De La Salle University Manila De La Salle University Dasmarinas De La Salle Santiago Zobel School Muntinlupa De La Salle-College of St. Benilde Manila (De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde Manila) Dee Hwa Liong Academy Manila Del Carmen National High School Del Rosario Christian Institute Imus City Dep Ed Home School/PEP test Destiny Christian Academy Bacoolod Digos City National High School Diliman College Quezon City Diliman Preparatory School Mindanao Avenue Campus Quezon City Divine Light Academy Las Pinas Divine Light Academy Cavite Divine Word Academy of Dagupan Divine Word College of Legazpi Divine Word College Baguio City Divine Word College of Bangued Dole Philippines School Polomol City Dolores Peneza Montessori Academy, Inc. Korondal Dominican College San Juan Dominican College of Sta. Rosa (Dominican College of Santa Rosa) Dominican School of Dagupan City Dominican School Manila Domuschola International School Pasig Don Antonio de Zuzuarregui Sr. Memorial Academy Antipolo Don Bosco Academy Mabalacat Don Bosco School Manila Don Bosco Technical College Mandaluyong Don Bosco Technical Institute of Makati Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School Silay Dusit Hospitality Management College Manila Ednas School Dagupan Ednas School of San Carlos Elizabeth Seton School Las Piñas Elizabeth Seton School Cavite Emilio Aguinaldo International School Manila Enderun Colleges Taguig Escuela de Auestra Senora De La Salette Dagupan Escuela de San Lorenzo Ruiz Quezon City Escuela de San Lorenzo Ruiz Paranaque ESL Home School European International School Paranaque Everest Academy Taguig Faith Academy Inc. Manila Faith International Academy Davao Falcon Learning Center Manila Famous Christian Academy Antipolo Far Eastern University (FEU) Manila Far Eastern University (FEU) Alabang Far Eastern University (FEU) Marikina Far Eastern University (FEU) Cavite Far Eastern University (FEU) Diliman Felkris Academy La Union Fortridge Asian School Makati Fountain International School Manila Frances National High School Bulacan Fremont Learning Centre Fullbright College Palawan Greenhills Christian Fellowship International Christian School (GCF-ICS) Pasig Greenhills Christian Fellowship International Christian School (GCF-ICS) Las Pinas General Pio del Pilar National High School Makati Gentry International School Pampanga German European School Manila Gideon Academy Pasay Glan School of Science and Technology Global Leaders International School Taguig Golden Gate Learning Center Taytay Golden Values School Pasig Good Sheperd Cathedral School Quezon City Good Tree International School Cavite Gordon College Olongapo City Grace Christian College High School Quezon City Gracious Gift School of Cavite Greenland Academy Cainta Gusa Regional Science High School X Cagayon de Oro Guzman College of Science and Technology Manila Harris Memorial College (HMC) Taytay Harvest Christian School International Cebu Harvest International School Antipolo Harvester's Mission International Academy Bulacan Holistic Education and Development Center Taytay Holy Angel University Pampanga Holy Child College Makati Holy Child College of Davao Holy Family Academy Pampanga Holy Family School of Quezon City Holy Infant Home School Manila Holy Redeemer School of Dasmariñas Holy Rosary Academy of Las Pinas City Holy Spirit Academy of Malolos Holy Spirit HIgh School Ilang Ilang Holy Spirit School Laguna Holy Spirit School of Tagbilaran Holy Trinity University Puerto Princessa Home School of Asia and Pacific Pasig City Home Life Academy Homeschool Global Philippines Homeschool of Asia Pacific (HAP) Hope Christian Academy Quezon City Hope Christian High School Manila Hope Mission Christian School Antipolo iAcademy Makati Iligan City East High School Iloilo Doctor's College Iloilo National High School Iloilo Sacred Heart School Bulua Immaculate Conception Learning Center Cagayan de Oro Immaculate Conception Academy Greehills Immaculate Conception Academy of Manila Immaculate Concepcion Parochial School Immaculate Conception School of Baliuag Immaculate Conception Cathedral School Quezon City Immaculate Heart of Mary College Paranaque Immaculate Heart of Mary College Quezon City Indahag National High School Cagayan de Oro Indiana Aerospace University Cebu Infant Jesus Academy Marikina Infant Jesus Academy Pampanga Infant Jesus Montessori Center Philippines Lucena Inocencio Integrated School Pasig City Institute of International Culinary and Hospitality Entrepreneurship Davao Integrated Montessori Taguig (IMC Taguig) Integrated School of Montessori Bulacan International British Academy Cavite International Christian Academy Paranaque International Christian Leadership Academy (ICLA) Paranaque International Learning Center Bohol International Montessori Center Bulacan International School Cagayan De Oro, Inc. International School for Better Beginnings Quezon City International School Manila (ISM) Taguig Infant Jesus Montessori School Santiago City Isabela National High School Je Mondejar Computer College Tacloban City Jesus is Lord Colleges Foundation Inc. Bocaue Jesus the Risen Savior School San Pedro Jesus' Flock Academy, Foundation Inc. Marikina J.F. Kuzma School Angeles Jose Abad Santos Memorial School (JASMS) Manila Jose Abad Santos Memorial School (JASMS) Quezon City Jose Rizal University Mandaluyong Juan Sumulong Memorial Junior College (JSMJC) Taytay Jubilee Christian Academy Quezon City Kalayaan College Quezon City Kids Choice Montessori Academy Paranaque Kennedy International School Muntinlupa Keys School Manila Mandaluyong Kings Montessori School Quezon City The Linden Tree Institute Muntinlupa Kong Hua High School Cagayan de Oro Korean International School Taguig Kostka School of Quezon City Kostka School of Marikina City La Concordia College Manila La Consolacion College Bacolod La Consolacion College Manila La Consolacion College Binan La Immaculada Concepcion School Pasig La Marea Academy Dagupan La Naval Academy Navotas La Salle Academy Iligan La Salle College Antipolo La Salle College Greenhills La Salle University Ozamiz Christ the King College High School La Union La Union Cultural Institute Laguna Bel Air Science School Christian School International Los Baños Lamblight Catholic School Bacolod Lampanusan National High School Kalilangan Las Pinas City Science Highschool Leaders International Christian School of Manila Learning Links Academy Santa Rosa Legazpi Hope Christian School Colegio De San Juan De Letran Abucay City Letran Home School Leyte Progressive High School Tacloban City LH Montessori High School Paranaque Liceo de Cagayan University Cagayan de Oro Life College Puerto Princessa Lighthouse Bible Believer's Christian Academy Paranaque Living Heritage Christian Academy Bacolod The Philippine Christian School of Tomorrow (formerly Living Heritage Academy) Paranque Living Stone International School Angeles City Lyceum of Subic Bay Living Stones International School Bacolod City Lyceum Northwestern University General High School Dagupan City Lorma Colleges Inc. San Fernando City Lourdes School of Mandaluyong Lourdes School of Quezon City Lucban Academy Lux Domine Academy Quezon City Lycée Français de Manille (French School of Manila) Panranque Lyceum International School Subic Bay / Lyceum of Subic Bay Lyceum of Alabang Lyceum of the Philippines University Cavite Lyceum of the Philippines University Manila Lyndale Academy San Fernando Magis Academy Antipolo City Mahatma Gandhi International School (MGIS) Manila Makati Hope Christian School Makati Science High School Malabon National High School Malabon Philippine Buddhist Sen Guan Memorial Institute Malate Catholic School Malayan Colleges Laguna Malayan Colleges Mindanao A Mapúa School Davao Malayan High School of Science Manila City of Mandaluyong Science High School Manggahan National High School Rizal Manila Adventist College Pasay Manila Central University Caloocan Manila Tytana Colleges Manila Science High School Manresa School Paranaque Mapua University Manila Maquiling School Inc. Los Banos Maranatha Christian Academy Paranaque Maria Montessori Children's School Foundation Inc. Paranaque Maria Montessori Foundation Muntinlupa Maria Montessori International School Cebu Maria Montessori School of Quezon City (MMSQC) Mariano Marcos State University Paoay Marikina Science High School Marist School Marikina Mary Help of Christians College Salesian Sisters Calamba City Mary Help of Christians School Cebu Lux Domine Academy (fomerly Mary the Queen English Chinese School) Quezon City Maryhill College Lucena Marymount Academy Paranaque The Master's Academy Paranaque Mater Carmeli School of Novaliches Mater Dei School System Quezon City Mater Ecclesiae High School San Pedro MCA Montessori School Taguig Meridian International Learning Experience Quezon City Meridian International School (MINT) Taguig Merryland Montessori and High School Urdaneta Metro Lucena Integrated Learning Center Meralco Foundatio Institute Polytechnic Institute Pasig Makati Gospel Church New Life Christian Academy Taguig Mindanao Mission Academy Manticao Miraculous Medal School Muntinlupa Miriam College High School Quezon City Miriam College Nuvali Misamis Union High School MIT International School (MITIS) Muntinlupa Mondriaan Aura College (MAC) Subic Montessori de Manila Las Piñas Montessori de Sagrada Familia Baliuag Montessori de San Juan Montessori de Zamboanga Montessori Integrated School Antipolo Morning Dew Montessori School Cainta Morning Star Montessori School Los Banos Mother Goose Special School Urdaneta City Mother Goose Special Science High School Dagupan City Mother of Divine Providence School Marikina Mount Carmel Montessori Center San Jose Multiple Intelligence International School Quezon City Muntinlupa Science High School My Messiah School of Cavite M. Zed Christian School Cebu Naga City Montessori Naga College Foundation Naga Hope Christian School Parochial Nanuri International School Cagayam de Oro National University Manila Nazareth School of National University Manila NBCA International School (Neo Bright Side Christian Academy) Paranaque Negros Occidental High School New Era High School Quezon City Neo Vision School Quezon City Noblesse International School Angeles City Norala National High School Nord Anglia International School Manila Paranaque Northridge Montessori School of Limay Notre Dame of Cotabato Notre Dame of Greater Manila (NDGM) Caloocan Notre Dame of Trece Martires Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology Oakridge International School Dagupan City Operation Brotherhood Montessori Fairview Operation Brotherhood Montessori Greenhills Operation Brotherhood Montessori Las Pinas Operation Brotherhood Montessori Pampanga Operation Brotherhood Montessori Sta. Ana (Operation Brotherhood Montessori Santa Ana) Oro Christian Grace School Cagayan de Oro Our Lady of Angels Academy Antimonan Our Lady of Fatima Academy of Davao Our Lady of Fatima University Valenzuela Our Lady of Lourdes College San Jose del Monte Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College (OLOPSC) Marikina Our Lady Of Pilar Montessori Center Las Pinas Our Lady of the Abandoned Catholic School Quezon City PM. Calamba Academy of Quezon City Paaralang Sekundarya ng Lucban High School Pace Academy Quezon City Paco Catholic School Bacolod Palawan Hope Christian School Palm Springs Montessori Integrated School, Inc. Pangasinan Pangasinan National High School Pangasinan State University San Carlos Pangasinan Universal Institute Panpacific University Pangasinan Paradigm Colleges of Science and Technology Roxas Paranaque National High School Paranaque National High School Baclaran Parents for Education Foundation (PAREF) Northfield School Quezon City PAREF Southcrest School Cebu Parents for Education Foundation (PAREF) Rosehill School Antipolo Parents for Education Foundation (PAREF) Southcrest School Inc. Cebu Parents for Education Foundation (PAREF) Southridge School Muntinlupa Parents for Education Foundation (PAREF) Springdale School Cebu Parents for Education Foundation (PAREF) Westbridge School Iloilo City Parents for Education Foundation (PAREF) Woodrose School Muntinlupa Pasay Alliance Christian School Pasay Chung Hua Academy Pasay City Academy Pasay City High School Pasig Catholic College Pasig Green Pasture Christian School Philippine Air Transport and Training Services (PATTS) College of Aeronautics Paranaque Pax Catholic Academy Diocese of Bacolod Pax Et Lumen International Academy Angeles Pedagogia School Batangas Peniel Christian Academy Rizal Penn Foster Home School Perpetual Help College of Manila Phases Learning Center Baguio City Philippine Academy of Sakya Manila Philippine Buddhacare Academy Quezon City Philippine Cultural College Caloocan Philippine Nikkei Jin Kai International School Davao Philadelphia High School Quezon City Philippine Academy of Sakya Davao Inc. Philippine Chen Kuang High School San Juan Philippine Christian School of Tomorrow Philippine Christian University Manilla Philippine College of Aeronautics Manila Pasay Philippine High School for the Arts Los Banos Philippine Institute of Quezon City Philippine Merchant Marine School Las Pinas Philippine Normal University Manilla Philippine School of Interior Design Taguig Philippine Science High School Southern Mindanao Campus Philippine Science High School System Quezon Philippine Tong Ho Institute Lucena Philippine Women's University Manilla PLO School of Global Inc Cavite Polytechnic University of the Philippines Manilla Precious International School of Davao Junior High School Proverbsville School Inc. Angeles Psalms Academy Pampanga Quezon City Academy Quezon City Christian Academy Raises Montessori Academy Angono Ramon Magsaysay Cubao High School Quezon City Royal Oaks International School - Mandaue City Ramon Torres National High School (RTNHS) Bago Reach International School (Home School) Reedley International School Inc. (RIS) Pasig City Refiner's Christian School Laguna Regional Science High School III Subic Regis Grace Montessori School Paranaque Remnant International Christian School Baguio City Remnant International Christian School Quezon City Sacred Heart School - Ateneo de Cebu Resalest Educational Center San Juan Rizal High School Rizal Memorial Colleges Rogationist College Paranaque Rogatonist College Cavite (High School) Romarinda International School Quezon City Rosevale School Cagayan De Oro Royal Oaks International Mandaue City Sacred Heart Academy of La Loma Sacred Heart Academy of Pasig Sacred Heart Academy of Sta. Maria Bulacan (Sacred Heart Academy of Santa Maria Bulacan) Sacred Heart of Jesus Montessori School Cagayan de Oro Sacred Heart School Ateneo de Cebu (SHS-AdC) Sacred Heart School Hijas De Jesus Cebu City Sacred Heart School Tacloban City Sacred Heart School Paranaque St. Jerome's Academy Bagabag (Saint Jerome's Academy Bagabag) St. Joseph School of Fairview (Saint Joseph School of Fairview) St. Paul University Dumaguete (Saint Paul University Dumaguete) St. Vincent School of Quezon City (Saint Vincent School of Quezon City) St. Agnes Academy Legazpi City (Saint Agnes Academy Legazpi City) St. Andrew's School Paranaque (Saint Andrew's School Paranaque) St. Anthony's College Quezon City (Saint Anthony's College Quezon City) St. Augustine Academy Coron (Saint Augustine Academy Coron) St. Augustine International School Lapu Lapu City (Saint Augustine International School Lapu Lapu City) St. Augustine International School Calbayog City (Saint Augustine International School Calbayog City ) St. Benilde International School Calamba (Saint Benilde International School Calamba) St. Bridget School Quezon City (Saint Bridget School Quezon City) St. Bridget's College Batangas Kolehiyo San Bridget (Saint Bridget's College Batangas Kolehiyo San Bridget) St. Clare College of Caloocan (Saint Clare College of Caloocan) St. Edward Integrated School Cavite (Saint Edward Integrated School Cavite) St. Ezekiel Moreno School Malolos City (Saint Ezekiel Moreno School Malolos City) St. Ezekiel School Malolos (Saint Ezekiel School Malolos) St. Francis of Assisi College Las Pinas (Saint Francis of Assisi College Las Pinas) St. Francis Xavier Catholic School Quezon City (Saint Francis Xavier Catholic School Quezon City) St. Gabriel International School Pasig City (Saint Gabriel International School Pasig City) St. Ignatius of Loyola School Taguig City (Saint Ignatius of Loyola School Taguig City) St. James Academy Malabon City (Saint James Academy Malabon City) St. James College of Quezon City (Saint James College of Quezon City) St. John Academy Guagua City (Saint John Academy Guagua City) St. John's Institute Bacolod (Saint John's Institute Bacolod) St. John's Wort Montessori School Antipolo City (Saint John's Wort Montessori School Antipolo City) St. Joseph Academy Las Pinas (Saint Joseph Academy Las Pinas) St. Saint Joseph School Naga (Saint Joseph School Naga) St. Joseph's College of Maasin City (Saint Joseph's College of Maasin City) St. Joseph's College of Quezon City (Saint Joseph's College of Quezon City) St. Jude Catholic School Manila (Saint Jude Catholic School Manila) St. Lino Science High School Manila (Saint Lino Science High School Manila) St. Louis College San Fernando City (Saint Louis College San Fernando City) St. Louis College (SLC) La Union (Saint Louis College (SLC) La Union) St. Louis University Girl's High School Baguio City (Saint Louis University Girl's High School Baguio City) St. Louis University Laboratory Junior High School Baguio City (Saint Louis University Laboratory Junior High School Baguio City) St. Mark's Institute (Saint Mark's Institute) St. Mary of the Woods School Makati (Saint Mary of the Woods School Makati) St. Mary's Academy of Pasay (Saint Mary's Academy of Pasay) St. Mary's Academy of Caloocan City (Saint Mary's Academy of Caloocan City) St. Mary's Academy of Santa Ana Manila (Saint Mary's Academy of Santa Ana Manila) St. Mary's Academy of Sto. Nino (Saint Mary's Academy of Santo Nino) St. Mary's College of Meycauayan (Saint Mary's College of Meycauayan) St. Mary's College of Quezon City (Saint Mary's College of Quezon City) St. Mary's College of Technology San Jose City (Saint Mary's College of Technology Saan Jose City) St. Mary's Home School Caloocan (Saint Mary's Home School Caloocan) St. Mary's School Cagayan de Oro (Saint Mary's School Cagayan de Oro) St. Mary's Science High School Bayombong (Saint Mary's Science High School Bayombong) St. Matthew College San Mateo (Saint Matthew College San Mateo) St. Patrick's College Quezon City (Saint Patrick's College Quezon City) St. Paul American School Mabalacat (Saint Paul American School Mabalacat) St. Paul Christian School (Saint Paul Christian School) St. Paul College Balayan (Saint Paul College Balayan) St. Paul College of Bocaue (Saint Paul College of Bocaue) St. Paul College of Davao (Saint Paul College of Davao) St. Paul College of Quezon City (Saint Paul College of Quezon City) St. Paul Paranaque (Saint Paul Paranaque) St. Paul San Miguel Bulacan (Saint Paul San Miguel Bulacan) St. Paul School Buug (Saint Paul School Buug ) St. Paul University of the Philippines Tuguegarao (SaintPaul University of the Philippines Tuguegarao) St. Paul University Quezon City (Saint Paul University Quezon City) St. Paul's Institute of Technology Iligan City (Saint Paul's Institute of Technology Iligan City) St. Pedro Poveda College Quezon City (Saint Pedro Poveda College Quezon City) St. Peter Apostle School San Fernando (Saint Peter Apostle School San Fernando) St. Scholastica's Academy Bacolod (Saint Scholastica's Academy Bacolod) St. Scholastica's Academy Markina (Saint Scholastica's Academy Markina) St. Scholastica's College Manila (Saint Scholastica's College Manila) St. Scholastica's College Westgrove Silang (Saint Scholastica's College Westgrove Silang) St. Stephen's High School Manila (Saint Stephen's High School Manila) St. Theresa's College Quezon City (Saint Theresa's College Quezon City) St. Therese Educational Foundation of Tacloban (Saint Therese Educational Foundation of Tacloban) St. Joseph Home School (Saint Joseph Home School) St. Paul College of Makati (SPCM) (Saint Paul College of Makati (SPCM)) St. Paul College of Pasig (SPCP) (Saint Paul College of Pasig (SPCP)) St. Philomena School Lucena (Saint Philomena School Lucena) St. Theresa's College Cebu (Saint Theresa's College Cebu) St. Michael's College Mindanao (Saint Michael's College Mindanao) St. Scholastica's Academy Pampanga (Saint Scholastica's Academy Pampanga) Samantabhadra Educational Institute Manila San Beda College Alabang San Beda University Manila San Beda University Rizal San Fabian National High School San Fabian San Jose Christian Colleges San Juan De Dios Educational Foundation, Inc. Pasay San Lorenzo Ruiz Center of Studies and Schools San Fernando City San Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila School Marikina San Sebastian College Recoletos Canlubang San Sebastian College Recoletos Manila Sta. Isabel College Ermita (Santa Isabel College Ermita) Sta. Rosa Catholic School Pasig (Santa Rosa Catholic School Pasig) Sta. Rosa Science and Technology High School (Santa Rosa Science and Technology High School) Santiago Cultural Institute School of St. Anthony Quezon City (School of Saint Anthony Quezon City) School of the Holy Spirit of Quezon City Senator Rene Cayetano Science and Technology High School Seraiah Academy Imus City Seton Home School Cebu Seven Pillars Catholic School Santa Rosa Shekinah Christian Training Center Las Piñas Shekinah Glory Christian Academy Cagayan de Oro Shim International School Tagaytay Siena College of Taytay Sienna College of Quezon City Silliman University Dumaguete City Singapore School Cebu Singapore School Manila Paranaque City Sisters of Mount Carmel Quezon City Sisters of the Mary Immaculate School San Pedro Small World Christian School Foundation Baguio City SOFA Design Institute Makati South Hill School Los Banos Southern Luzon State University Southpoint School Inc. Davao City Southville International School Affiliated with Foreign Universities (SISFU) Las Pinas Southville International School and Colleges Las Piñas Southwestern University PHINMA Cebu Spring Christian School Muntinlupa Statesfield School Cavite Stella Maris Academy of Davao Stella Maris College Quezon City Systems Technology Institute (STI) College Bulacan Systems Technology Institute (STI) Global City Stonyhurst Southville International School Batangas City Tabernacle of Faith Christian Academy San Juan Taguig Science High School Tarlac Montessori School Tarlac State University Taytay United Methodist School Temple Hill International School Quezon City The Abba's Orchard School Davao The Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion de la Concordia Manila The Lipa Academy Math and Science The Manila Times College of Subic The Master's Academy Home School The Nazareth School Batangas The One School Makati The Palmridge School Inc. Bacoor The Peninsula School Bataan The Quantum Academy General Santos The Seed Montessori School Quezon City Thy Covenant Montessori School Taguig Traditions of Roman Catholic Homes (Torch) Home School Treston International College Taguig Trinity Christian School Bacolod Trinity University of Asia High School Quezon City Tuloy Foundation Alabang Ubay National Science High School Union Institute of Rosario La Union Union School International Baguio City University of Asia and the Pacific Pasig University of Baguio Special High School University of Batangas OB Montessori Center - Greenhills OB Montessori Center - Pampanga Xavier School San Juan Reedley International School Westfields International School Immaculate Conception Academy Greenhills University of Cebu - Banilad Campus University of Bohol University of Cebu Banilad University of Eastern Philippines Catarman University of Makati University of Mindanao University of Nebraska Home School (ESL Global Alternative) University of Negros Occidental Recoletos University of Notre Dame Marbel Korondal University of Nueva Caceres Naga City University of Perpetual Help System DALTA – Molino Campus Cavite University of Perpetual Help System Laguna University of St. La Salle Intergrated School Bacolod (University of Saint La Salle Intergrated School Bacolod) Universidad de Sta. Isabel Naga (Universidad de Santa Isabel Naga) University of Sto. Tomas Manila / University of Santo Tomas Manila (UST) University of the Assumption San Fernando University of the Cordilleras Baguio City University of the East Manila University of the Philippines Los Banos University of the Philippines Diliman University of the Philippines Mindanao University of the Philippines Integrated School Uno High School Manila University of the Philippines Rural High School Bay University of Sto. Angelicum College Quezon City (University of Santo Angelicum College Quezon City) University of Sto. Junior High School Manila (University of Santo Junior High School Manila) Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science Veritas Catholic School Paranque Victory Christian International School Pasig City Village Montessori School San Jose del Monte Ville Saint (St). John Academy Paranque Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation San Carlos City Wadeford International School Akaln World Citi Colleges Aeronautical and Technological College Caloocan Wesleyan College Manila Westfield Science Oriented School Las Pinas Westfields International School Angeles Westhill International School Dasmarinas Woodridge International School Cebu Xavier School Manila Xavier School Nuvali Laguna Xavier University Ateneo de Cagayan Yesu Maeul Christian Academy Baguio City Young Ji International School / College Zamboanga City High School Zamboanga Del Sur National High School Holy Cross of Davao City Holy Child College of Davao Academy of Our Lady of Guam Al Alfiah Filipino Private School Sharjah Al Andalus International School (formerly Philippine Community School in Al-Khobar) Al Batinah International School Al Danah International School Al Dura (Gems) International School Jeddah (GIS) Al Hekma International School (AHIS) Al Jazeera International School Dammam (formerly Philippine School in Dammam) Al Majd International School Al Noor International School Al Taj International School Riyadh Al Tawhid International School (ATIS) Yanbu Al Wadi International School Jeddah Alief Taylor High School Texas All Saints Catholic School & Technology College American Academy Larnaca American International School Hong Kong American International School in Abu Dhabi American International School Riyadh (AISR) American School of Doha Anglo- Chinese International Singapore Ansan Dongsan Christian High School Anyang High School Ashford University California Australian Catholic University (ACU) Bader International School for Boys Jeddah Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Bak Mun Girls Korean High School Incheon Beijing International School Bergen Community College New Jersey Binus School Simprug Jakarta Bishop Manogue Catholic High School California Bosung Korea High School Seoul Bournemouth School for GIrls British School Beijing Buheung Middle School Busan Bukit View Secondary School Bulgok High School Seongnam Bumyoung High School Bucheon Buram High School Seoul Busan International Foreign School California State University Calvin University Michigan Cambridge Centre for Sixth-Form Studies (Stephen Perse Foundation) Cambridge High School Campus La Salle Saint Christophe Masseube Chaminade University of Honolulu Chang Duk Girls' High School Charles E. London Secondary School Richmond Cheonan Girls' High School Cheonan Oseong High School Chiba Keizai University Japan Chief Sealth International High School California Chun An Jung Ang Korean School Chuncheon Hansaem High School City College of San Francisco College of Lake County Illinois Collin College Texas Columbia Bible College Community College of City University of Hong Kong Community School, Idaho Cypress High School California Daekyeung University Daewon Foreign Language High School Dasan High School Delia School of Canada Discovery College HongKong Donegal High School Pennsylvania Dongguk University Seoul Dubai American Academy Dun San Girls High School Durat Al Sharq International School Dwight School Seoul El Toro High School California Elite International School (EIS) Elmira College New York Emirates International School Fairfox High School Los Angeles Far Eastern Private School (FEPS) Far Eastern Private School Annex Sharjah Father Dueñas Memorial School Guam Fawaq International School (no longer Phil. curriculum) Future Generation International School (FGPIS) Fuzhou Tongpan Middle School China Galaxy International School Uganda Gandhi Memorial Int'l School GEMS Winchester School Dubai Geong Chang Girls High School George Brown College Toronto Georgia State University Perimeter College Glendale Community College Gochuk High School Godalen High School (Godalen Videregående Skole) Gonzaga University Washington Governor Wallace Rider Farrington Highschool Hawaii Greenridge Secondary School Groupe Scolaire les Papillons (Groupe Scolaire Les Papillons) Abidjan Guam Community College Gunsan Girls' High School Gwacheon Jungang High School Gyeongju University Gyeongnam Automobile High School Hadsten City School Hak Seong Girl's High School Hankwang High School Hanyang University Harvest Christian Academy Guam Heriot Watt University Dubai Herriot Watt University Edinburgh Hult International Business School Massachusettes Fawaq International School Future Generation Philippine International School (FGPIS) Ibdaa Assir International School (formerly Philippine International School in Assir) Imae High School Immaculate Conception Catherdral School Lake Charles Imo State University Incheon Nonhyeon High School Indian Language School Infinity Institute New Jersey Institute Charles Péguy Private School Supérieure À Louvain-La-Neuve International Community School Singapore (ICS) International Philippine School Al-Khobar (IPSA) International Philippine School in Riyadh (IPSR) International Philippine School Jeddah (IPSJ) International Programs School International School of Stockholm International School of Western Australia Doubleview International School Seychelles IPEKA Intergrated Christian School (IICS) Irvine High School Iskandar Khoury Secondary School for Boys Jakarta Intercultural School James Logan High School California Jamsil High School Jeongwang High School Jerudong International School Brunei John F. Kennedy High School Guam Kang Seo Korean High School King George Secondary School Vancouver Kisarazu Sohgoh High School Kon Kuk University Korea College Korean Tourism College Koriyama Senior High School Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan University College Kwangwoon University La Paloma High School California Langara College British Columbia Laurel Springs School California Leeward Community College Hawaii Les Roches International School of Hotel Management Liverpool John Moores University Long Beach City College California Lycee Clause Bernard Paris Lycée Janson de Sailly Paris Macau Anglican College Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS) Manila Xiamen International School Matthew C. Perry High School Iwakuni Melbourne Institute of Business and Technology (MBT) Middle East International School (MEIS) Middle School Catholic Sainte Jeanne D'arc (Collège Catholique Sainte Jeanne d'Arc) Middle Tennessee State University Middlesex University Millennium Star International School Montgomery College Maryland Myeongjin Middle School Myeongsin Girl's High School Namji High School Namsan High School Ohlone College California Oregon State University Palm Crest International School Saudi (PCIS) Palo Verde High School Nevada Pasadena High School California Patriot High School California Peniel High School of Arts Philadelphia Private School (PPS) Dubai Philippine Emirates Private School (formerly PISCO Private) Philippine International School Qatar Philippine School Bahrain Philippine School Doha Ping Yi Secondary School Pleasant Grove High School California Port Moresby Grammar School Purdue University Indiana Qingdao International School Quality Schools International Shenzhen Queens University Canada Raha International School Riam Road Secondary School Richmond Secondary School Canada Rivington and Blackrod School Riyadh International School Rosmini College Auckland Ruben S. Ayala High School California Sachem High School North New York Saigon South International School St. Saint Dominic's Girl's Catholic College Auckland (Saint Dominic's Girl's Catholic College Auckland) St. Joseph of Cluny Secondary School Dublin (Saint Joseph of Cluny Secondary School Dublin) St. Joseph's College Hunters Hill (Saint Joseph's College Hunters Hill) St. Mary's Catholic School Dubai (Saint Mary's Catholic School Dubai) St. Mary's Girls Igoji Kenya (Saint Mary's Girls Igoji Kenya) St. Paul Christian School Guam (Saint Paul Christian School Guam) St. Thomas Aquinas High School Fort Lauderdale (Saint Thomas Aquinas High School Fort Lauderdale) Sakuchoseichu High School Samil Commercial High School Samil Technical High School San Diego Miramar College San Jose City College California Sang Ji Girls Middle School Sanghyeon High School Sangmoon High School Saratosa High School Florida Saud International School Second Philippine International School Sema High School Semyeong Computer High School Seoul Aero Business High School Seoul Hotel and Tourism Vocational College Shanghai Community International School Shekou International School Xiamen Shingu College Shinmok High School Siglap Secondary School Siheung High School SMU Pangudi Luhur Brawijaya Jakarta (SMA Katolik Pangudi Luhur) South Island School Hong Kong SP Jain School of Global Management Sterling College Stockholm University Sunrise International School Suwon Girl's High School Suwon Youngshin High School Taichung Municipal Shi Yuan Senior High School Taipei Municipal Yongchun Senior High School Temple University Japan Tenby International School Setia EcoHill The American International School of Muscat (TAISM) The Cambridge High School Abu Dhabi The Clarendon Academy The English School Fahaheel Kuwait The French International School of Hong Kong The International School of Choueifat Dubai The New Filipino Private School The New Kuwait Philippine International School The Oxford School Dubai The Philippine Global School Abu Dhabi The Philippine School Abu Dhabi The Philippine School Dubai The Philippine School Oman The Sheffield Private School Dubai Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology Tokorozawa Kita High School Toronto Independent High School Traill International School Bangkok United International Private School (UIPS) Universidad de las Americas Chile Universidad de Navarra Université de Lyon University City High School San Diego University of British Columbia University of Finance and Economics of Mongolia University of Guam University of Melbourne University of Portland University of San Francisco University of Western Australia University of York Vientiane International School Virtual School Victoria (Distance Education Centre Victoria) Walkersville Christian Family School Wesgreen International School Sharjah West Spring Secondary School Westwood High School Whitley Secondary School Wilkes Community College Windsor High School Woodridge College and Prepatory School South Africa Worth School Sussex Xiamen International School Yabu International School Yangseo High School Yangyoung Middle School Yeungnam University Yew Chung International School of Shanghai Yong Hwa Girl's High School Emmanuel High School General Santos Fiat Lux Academe Guadalupe National High School Makati Harbarjan College Holy Infant Jesus Infant Jesus Jesus Reigns Manila Mary Help of Christians New Chiaw School Norala High School Palawan Saint Matthew Marikina (St. Matthew Marikina) Holy Infant Jesus Muntinlupa CMDI Tagum Davao Pung Mo High School Libyan School Lotfia Ben Mussa Participatory Education School Al Muzamiyah High School US General Education Diploma Our Lady of Lourdes Parish Bacolod Sacred Heart School - Hijas De Jesus - Cebu City Peniel Academy Home School
• Please specify

DATA PRIVACY NOTICE Enderun Colleges Inc. in line with the Data Privacy Act of 2012, is committed to protect and secure personal information obtained in the process of performance of its mandate. The personal information you provided manually herein will be processed and utilized solely for documentation, facilitation of future transactions, profiling and market research, or for reportorial requirements/compliance to governmental rules and regulations. Collected personal information will be kept/stored and accessed only by authorized Enderun Colleges Inc. personnel and will not be shared with any outside parties unless written consent is secured. Information will be stored for three (3) years after which physical records shall be disposed or destroyed following the disposition process provided by the National Archives of the Philippines.

• Source Link Tracker A
• Source Link Tracker B
• Source Link Tracker C
• Contact Number *
• Consent * I agree to the privacy policy. By clicking on Submit, you agree with our Privacy Policy, including Data Use and Cookie Use.

1100 Campus Avenue McKinley Hill, Fort Bonifacio Taguig City 1634 Philippines

(632) 8856 5000 [email protected]

•    +63 034 4333990
•    Chat with the University Registrar
•    Chat with the VP for Academics

Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) Strand

The ABM Strand is for those who plan to take up business-related courses in higher education or engage in business, entrepreneurship, and other business-related careers.The Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) strand would focus on the basic concepts of financial management, business management, corporate operations, and all things that are accounted for. ABM can also lead you to careers on management and accounting which could be sales manager, human resources, marketing director, project officer, bookkeeper, accounting clerk, internal auditor, and a lot more.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Related Courses

Home economics (he) strand, humanities and social sciences (humss) strand, science, technology engineering and mathematics (stem) strand, modal title.

Gateways Institute of Science & Technology | GIST Official Website

• Announcements

ENROLL TODAY

Mandaluyong.

[elfsight_popup id=”2″]

Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM)

The Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) strand would focus on the basic concepts of financial management, business management, corporate operations, and all things that are accounted for. ABM can also lead you to careers on management and accounting which could be a sales manager, human resources, marketing director, project officer, bookkeeper, accounting clerk, internal auditor, and a lot more.

Choosing this track means you are looking forward to going to college. This track will help you prepare yourself for the subject specialization of the college course you will take in the future.

Program Curriculum

Grade 11 first semester, sy 2023-2024, grade 11 second semester, sy 2023-2024, grade 12 first semester, sy 2023-2024, grade 12 second semester, sy 2023-2024, related courses.

Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)

Hotel & Restaurant Services (HRS)

Information Technology System (ITS)

Popular courses.

Office Hours

Call Us (+63)917 507 9306

COVID-19 Updates for SY 2022-23 | CLICK HERE

• Best International School Philippines
• Best International School Manila
• International School Philippines
• International Schools in Manila
• Senior Highschool in Pasig
• Progressive School Philippines
• Best Preschool Manila
• International School C-5
• Private School Pasig
• Online Classes for Kids

• Portal PGLP
• Academic Programs
• Pasig Campus
• Kindergarten
• Vision & Mission
• The Ideal Reesian
• Head of School’s Message
• Virtual Tour
• APPLY ONLINE NOW
• Testimonials

Announcements

News archive.

• WHY TEACH IN RIS
• CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
• APPLY FOR A POSITION

Greetings from the Office of the Headmaster!

As a school we have re-assessed the impact of the transport strike and its subsequent effect on all members of our community to come to school.

Reedley International School will revert back to face-to-face classes for the remainder of this week, starting Thursday, March 9.

The various Department Principals will communicate with you and keep you updated on the arrangements for the various Reedley’s programs and activities scheduled for the remainder of this week.

I want to thank you for your support and if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact the relevant departments for any further information.

Thank you for your continued support and understanding.

An Overview of the ABM Strand and Curriculum

The Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) strand is one of the four major strands offered by Reedley International School to senior high school students. This article aims to provide interested students with an overview of the different ABM classes and courses in Reedley’s Senior High School program. 

With the K-12 program, students are given more time to master various skills and absorb more knowledge for their college education. The same applies to those who will be taking the ABM strand. 

Students who take on this strand can expect its focus to be on business-related classes. This prepares them for management and accounting-related courses in their tertiary education. This strand was designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of business principles to prepare them for future studies. 

What is ABM?

The ABM strand aims to prepare those students who are interested in pursuing business-related college degrees. It highlights both business and finance subjects to equip students in the knowledge they need for a future in business.

ABM Strand Objectives

• Gain skills in accounting, commerce, and financial management
• Exude confidence through accomplishing projects and assignments given in the strand
• Engage in various business simulations and be exposed to different types of business scenarios that professionals experience on a regular basic

Here, they will learn about basic concepts of accounting, corporate operations, and business, and financial management. At the end of two years, they will be equipped with important skills they’ll need for their future careers. 

As early as high school, they will be exposed to many concepts that they will need to master when they become professionals in the industry. It can be difficult to learn all the necessary terms and concepts in business and finance, but the ABM strand helps them acquire these essential knowledge they’ll need for their future careers. 

Major Classes in the ABM Curriculum 

The ABM strand has a combination of core, contextualized, and special subjects in four semesters. As the student progresses into senior high school, they will begin to focus on more specialized classes towards the last two semesters of school. 

Core Subjects

• English & Communication (Oral, Reading, Writing, and Literature)
• Science (Earth, Life, and Physical)
• Philosophy 
• Statistics and Probability

Contextualized Subjects

• English for Academic and Professional Purposes
• Entrepreneurship

Specialization Subjects

• Business Math
• Organization Management
• Fundamentals of Accounting and Business Management 
• Business Finance
• Applied Economics
• Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
• Business Marketing
• Business Enterprise Stimulation

Advantages of the ABM Strand

For those interested in pursuing careers in business and finance, there are many advantages in taking up the ABM strand. As early as high school, students can already be equipped with the knowledge and skills you’ll need for the future. 

Helps improve interest in college education

Senior high school provides students with a glimpse of tertiary education and careers. In ABM, this is focused on all things finance, management, and business. The different subjects, courses, and assignments in the ABM strand encourage students to continue their learning in college. By the end of senior high, students are expected to continue their learning by taking up related courses. 

Helps with Career Decision Making

Before senior high school, it was very difficult for students to decide on a college course. It may be because of the lack of understanding of courses, or they may be simply overwhelmed by the number of courses available in various universities and colleges. 

With the K-12 program, they are allowed to focus on a specific group of subjects that pique their interest. For those interested in business, the ABM strand provides them with the necessary classes needed to understand this interest better. Hopefully, it makes it easier for students to decide on a course once the time comes. 

Potential College Courses for ABM Strand Graduates

There are many courses that ABM strand graduates can take up in college. All of these will provide them with a more in-depth understanding of what they learned in senior high school. 

Accountancy

In today’s modern age, accountancy students are taught how to combine various IT concepts into business systems. Through the ABM strand, they can organize and record financial data – a skill needed for taking up accountancy courses. In turn, this can help them in analyzing financial trends and auditing. 

ABM students who take Accountancy in college can become internal auditors, budget analysts, and even chief financial officers. 

Business Administration

Business administration is a course designed to provide in-depth knowledge about all the aspects of overseeing business operations. 

The ABM strand paves the way for taking up a Business Administration degree. It focuses on teaching students the basic concepts of financial management, project management, marketing, human resources, modern management trends, organizational behavior, and more. 

ABM students who take up Business Administration for their college degree can become managers, market data analysts, statisticians, and even business owners themselves! The ABM strand also provides students with all the principles and skills needed to establish their businesses in the future. 

Key Takeaway

The ABM strand and its courses in senior high school provide future business leaders with a glimpse of their college education. They are introduced to various concepts in business and finance to learn and apply.

If you choose to enroll in the ABM strand, contact Reedley today. We are one of the top international schools in Manila willing to provide all students with comprehensive and holistic programs to prepare them for college and university. 

Reedley International School, SAT Test Center 74946, is OPEN for the March 12, 2022 Test Administration. Please click here for more information.

Reedley International School, SAT Test Center 74946, is CLOSED for the October 2, 2021 Test Administration. Please click here for more information.

7 Decluttering Tips to Improve Productivity in School

How To Balance Academics With Your Social Life

Founded in 1999, RIS is a private, non-sectarian, non-traditional, co-educational school in Pasig City, Metro Manila with the mission and vision of nurturing globally competent and kind students in a happy and caring environment.

Fully Accredited by

A Certified School of Character by

A Regular Member of

J. Cruz St., Barangay Ugong Pasig City, Metro Manila Philippines 1604

• (+63)2 7718 1403 or 4483
• (+63)2 7576 6440
• (+63)917 507 9306
• [email protected]

© 2024 by Reedley International School . All Rights Reserved. SEO by SEO-Hacker . Optimized and maintained by Sean Si .

• Campus News

WVU announces First Day Complete, new course material delivery program

Thursday, April 18, 2024

In partnership with Barnes and Noble College, the WVU Bookstore will launch First Day® Complete this fall, a new course material delivery program for undergraduate students that provides rented course materials at a lower, flat-rate price in a convenient package before the first day of class.  

With this new rental program, you will receive your course materials (required textbooks, lab manuals, access codes and digital textbooks) at a savings of 35-50%. Instead of purchasing materials a la carte, you will receive all required course materials on a rental basis for a flat fee of $360 for full-time (12 credit hours or more) and $168 for part-time (11 credit hours or less) students, which will be added to your WVU MyAccount. 

Here’s how First Day® Complete will work for the fall 2024 semester: 

• You register for classes .  
• One month before classes start (July 22), you will receive an email from Barnes and Noble College instructing you to review your courses and choose how to receive your materials (pickup or direct shipment). 
• The WVU Bookstore will prepare your course materials in a convenient package .
• You will receive an email notification when your order is ready for pickup at the WVU Bookstore or when it ships, depending on your selection.
• Y our digital materials will be delivered within eCampus. 
• When your courses are over, the WVU Bookstore will send you helpful reminder emails to return your rental course materials. 

All undergraduate students on the Morgantown, Beckley and Keyser campuses taking classes during the upcoming fall semester are automatically enrolled in the program. Beginning July 22, you will receive emails from Barnes and Noble College with a link to opt out should you decide to purchase your course materials outside the program. You must opt out by Aug. 30.  

More information on First Day® Complete, including a list of FAQs, can be found on the Student Accounts website , and additional updates will be provided as we approach the fall semester. 

Advertisement

Supported by

What to Know About the Trial Donald Trump Faces in Manhattan

Prosecutors accused Mr. Trump of falsifying business records to cover up a sex scandal. It is the first criminal trial of a former president.

• Share full article

By Ben Protess ,  Kate Christobek and Jonah E. Bromwich

Donald J. Trump is now on trial in Manhattan — the first former U.S. president to be criminally prosecuted.

Opening arguments in the trial are set for Monday, following a week of jury selection that whittled hundreds of prospective jurors to a panel of seven men and five women. The trial, which is expected to last about six weeks, will oscillate between salacious testimony on sex scandals and granular detail about corporate documents.

Mr. Trump faces 34 felony counts of falsifying business records in the first degree, all tied to the former president’s role in a hush-money payment to a porn star, Stormy Daniels.

But that payoff is not the only such deal that prosecutors plan to highlight. The prosecutors, from the Manhattan district attorney’s office, have accused Mr. Trump of orchestrating a broader scheme to influence the 2016 presidential election by directing his allies to purchase damaging stories about him to keep them under wraps.

It is the first of Mr. Trump’s four criminal cases to go to trial — and it could be the only one to do so before Election Day.

Mr. Trump, who is again the presumptive Republican nominee for president, has denied all wrongdoing. He also assailed the district attorney, Alvin L. Bragg, for bringing the charges, accusing him of carrying out a politically motivated witch hunt. And he has attacked the judge, Juan M. Merchan.

Here are answers to some key questions about the trial.

Will the trial be televised?

No. There will be no audio or video broadcast of the trial available, though cameras will be stationed in the hallway outside the courtroom to capture Mr. Trump’s remarks going in and out of the trial.

Court will generally be in session every weekday except Wednesdays, from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

What is Mr. Trump accused of?

The charges trace back to a $130,000 hush-money payment that Mr. Trump’s fixer, Michael D. Cohen, made to Ms. Daniels in the final days of the 2016 campaign. The payment, which Mr. Cohen said he had made at Mr. Trump’s direction, suppressed her story of a sexual liaison that she said she had with Mr. Trump.

Paying hush money is not always illegal.

The Donald Trump Indictment, Annotated

The indictment unveiled on Tuesday centers on a hush-money deal with a porn star, but a related document alleges a broader scheme to protect Donald J. Trump’s 2016 campaign.

But while serving as the commander in chief, Mr. Trump reimbursed Mr. Cohen, and the way he did so constituted fraud, prosecutors say.

In internal records, Mr. Trump’s company classified the repayment to Mr. Cohen as legal expenses, citing a retainer agreement. Yet there were no such expenses, the prosecutors say, and the retainer agreement was fictional too.

Those records underpin the 34 counts of falsifying business records: 11 counts involve the checks, 11 center on monthly invoices Mr. Cohen submitted to the company, and 12 involve entries in the general ledger for Mr. Trump’s trust.

Why did prosecutors cite other hush-money payments?

Mr. Bragg’s office linked Mr. Trump to three hush-money deals. While Mr. Trump is indicted only in connection with the business records related to Ms. Daniels, the prosecutors most likely mentioned the other deals to begin the work of proving that Mr. Trump intended to conceal a second crime.

In addition to the indictment, the prosecutors filed a so-called statement of facts that referenced the other payoffs.

That document, common in complex white-collar cases, provides something of a road map for what the prosecutors could reveal at trial. And based on evidence presented to the grand jury, the document details the two hush-money deals involving The National Enquirer, which has longstanding ties to Mr. Trump.

The first involved the tabloid’s payment of $30,000 to a former Trump Tower doorman who claimed to know that Mr. Trump had fathered a child out of wedlock. The publication later determined that the claim was untrue.

The National Enquirer also made a payment to Karen McDougal, Playboy’s Playmate of the Year in 1998, who wanted to sell her story of an affair with Mr. Trump during the 2016 campaign. She reached a $150,000 agreement with the tabloid, which bought the rights to her story to suppress it — a practice known as “catch and kill.”

The deals suggest that the payment to Ms. Daniels was not an isolated incident but rather part of a broader strategy to influence the 2016 election.

Why is it a felony to falsify records?

Falsifying business records in New York State can be a misdemeanor. But it can be elevated to a felony if prosecutors prove that the records were falsified to conceal another crime.

In this case, there are three potential additional crimes that Mr. Bragg has accused Mr. Trump of concealing: a federal campaign finance violation, a state election-law crime and tax fraud.

The campaign crimes, prosecutors say, involve the hush-money payoffs to Ms. Daniels and Ms. McDougal. The payments, they argue, were illegal donations to Mr. Trump’s campaign.

The potential tax fraud stems from the way in which Mr. Cohen was reimbursed for his payment to Ms. Daniels.

Do prosecutors need to convict Mr. Trump of the other crimes?

No. Prosecutors do not have to charge Mr. Trump with any secondary crime or prove that he committed it.

They still must show, however, that there was intent to “commit or conceal” a second crime.

What do we know about the jury?

Because of concerns about the privacy and safety of the jury, the judge restricted the release of identifying information. The panel includes seven men and five women from neighborhoods around the city. Some are middle-aged, and some are young.

Six alternates were also selected and will listen to the testimony in case one of the seated jurors drops out.

The jury was drawn from a pool of residents of Manhattan, where Mr. Trump is deeply unpopular, and during jury selection, dozens of prospective jurors were excused because they said they could not be impartial in deciding a case involving the polarizing former president. Several others were dismissed because of critical social media posts about Mr. Trump.

But the 18 New Yorkers who were selected each pledged to be impartial and decide the case based on the facts. And two of them, during the jury selection process, expressed some affection for the former president.

Who will the witnesses be?

Mr. Cohen is expected to be a crucial witness for the prosecution. His testimony could take days.

Mr. Bragg’s prosecutors are also expected to call David Pecker, the former publisher of the National Enquirer, as well as Hope Hicks, a former campaign and White House aide to Mr. Trump, to shed light on the tumultuous period surrounding the hush-money payments.

Ms. Daniels and Ms. McDougal could be witnesses as well.

Who Are Key Players in the Trump Manhattan Criminal Trial?

The first criminal trial of former President Donald J. Trump is underway. Take a closer look at central figures related to the case.

What will the defense do?

The defense will most likely try to paint Mr. Cohen as a Trump-hating liar, noting that he and the former president had a falling-out years ago. Mr. Trump’s lawyers are expected to emphasize that Mr. Cohen pleaded guilty to a variety of federal crimes in 2018 — including for his role in the hush-money payment.

Much of Mr. Cohen’s testimony is expected to be corroborated by other witnesses, but he might be the only one who can directly tie Mr. Trump to the false business records, a potential weakness of the case that Mr. Trump’s lawyers could seek to exploit.

Whether Mr. Trump’s lawyers will call any witnesses is unclear, but Mr. Trump has said he plans to take the stand in his own defense.

Will Trump attend the trial?

Nothing is ever certain with Mr. Trump, but he is currently expected to attend much of the trial, and he attended each day during jury selection. To be absent, he would need to seek a waiver from the judge. Mr. Trump has already indicated a potential conflict — his youngest son’s high school graduation in May — though it is unclear whether the judge will pause the trial that day or excuse him from attending.

When Mr. Trump is there, it will create a host of security and logistical issues around the Lower Manhattan courthouse. In addition to the U.S. Secret Service protecting Mr. Trump, there will be a heavy police presence outside the building, as protesters and counterprotesters could fill the streets.

Who is the judge?

Justice Merchan is a veteran judge known as a no-nonsense, drama-averse jurist. This case is already testing his patience.

Since the Manhattan district attorney charged Mr. Trump last year, the former president has used campaign emails, social media and repetitive legal filings to attack the judge’s integrity and family. Recently, the former president demanded for a second time that Justice Merchan step aside , citing his daughter’s position at a Democratic consulting firm that worked for the 2020 Biden campaign.

The judge, who denied that request on Monday, has also issued a gag order to protect prosecutors, witnesses and his own family from Mr. Trump’s vitriol. And yet the former president has continued to post articles with pictures of the justice’s daughter.

During the trial, Justice Merchan will be in charge of keeping order in the courtroom and ruling on objections made by prosecutors and Mr. Trump’s lawyers. The jury will ultimately decide whether Mr. Trump is guilty.

What is the maximum sentence if Mr. Trump is convicted?

The charges against Mr. Trump are all Class E felonies, the lowest category of felonies in New York. Each count carries a maximum prison sentence of four years. Justice Merchan has made it clear that he takes white-collar crime seriously and could throw Mr. Trump behind bars. It’s likely, however, that Justice Merchan would impose a concurrent sentence — under which Mr. Trump would serve all prison time simultaneously — if the former president were convicted of more than one count.

And nothing in the law requires Justice Merchan to imprison Mr. Trump if he’s convicted by a jury. The judge could instead sentence him to probation.

Can Trump appeal?

Yes, if he is convicted, Mr. Trump will appeal, a process that could take months or longer.

Mr. Trump could first take the case to the Appellate Division in Manhattan, and, ultimately seek review from the state’s highest court, the Court of Appeals in Albany. In other words, any appeal is unlikely to be resolved before Election Day. And he would most likely remain free at least until it is resolved.

Ben Protess is an investigative reporter at The Times, writing about public corruption. He has been covering the various criminal investigations into former President Trump and his allies. More about Ben Protess

Kate Christobek is a reporter covering the civil and criminal cases against former president Donald J. Trump for The Times. More about Kate Christobek

Jonah E. Bromwich covers criminal justice in New York, with a focus on the Manhattan district attorney’s office and state criminal courts in Manhattan. More about Jonah E. Bromwich

Our Coverage of the Trump Hush-Money Trial

News and Analysis

Donald Trump’s criminal trial in Manhattan took a startling turn when two jurors were abruptly excused , demonstrating the challenge of picking citizens to determine the fate of a former president.

Prosecutors argued in court that with a steady stream of social media posts, Trump had violated the gag order  imposed on him seven times, urging the judge overseeing the trial to hold him in contempt.

Our reporter joined “The Daily” to explain what happened during the opening days  of the trial against Donald Trump.

More on Trump’s Legal Troubles

Key Inquiries: Trump faces several investigations  at both the state and the federal levels, into matters related to his business and political careers.

Case Tracker:  Keep track of the developments in the criminal cases  involving the former president.

What if Trump Is Convicted?: Will any of the proceedings hinder Trump’s presidential campaign? Here is what we know, and what we don’t know .

Trump on Trial Newsletter: Sign up here  to get the latest news and analysis  on the cases in New York, Florida, Georgia and Washington, D.C.

Suggestions or feedback?

MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology

• Machine learning
• Social justice
• Black holes
• Classes and programs

Departments

• Aeronautics and Astronautics
• Brain and Cognitive Sciences
• Architecture
• Political Science
• Mechanical Engineering

Centers, Labs, & Programs

• Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL)
• Picower Institute for Learning and Memory
• Lincoln Laboratory
• School of Architecture + Planning
• School of Engineering
• School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences
• Sloan School of Management
• School of Science
• MIT Schwarzman College of Computing

New major crosses disciplines to address climate change

Press contact :.

Previous image Next image

Lauren Aguilar knew she wanted to study energy systems at MIT, but before Course 1-12 (Climate System Science and Engineering) became a new undergraduate major, she didn't see an obvious path to study the systems aspects of energy, policy, and climate associated with the energy transition.

Aguilar was drawn to the new major that was jointly launched by the departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) and Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences (EAPS) in 2023. She could take engineering systems classes and gain knowledge in climate.

“Having climate knowledge enriches my understanding of how to build reliable and resilient energy systems for climate change mitigation. Understanding upon what scale we can forecast and predict climate change is crucial to build the appropriate level of energy infrastructure,” says Aguilar.

The interdisciplinary structure of the 1-12 major has students engaging with and learning from professors in different disciplines across the Institute. The blended major was designed to provide a foundational understanding of the Earth system and engineering principles — as well as an understanding of human and institutional behavior as it relates to the climate challenge . Students learn the fundamental sciences through subjects like an atmospheric chemistry class focused on the global carbon cycle or a physics class on low-carbon energy systems. The major also covers topics in data science and machine learning as they relate to forecasting climate risks and building resilience, in addition to policy, economics, and environmental justice studies.

Junior Ananda Figueiredo was one of the first students to declare the 1-12 major. Her decision to change majors stemmed from a motivation to improve people’s lives, especially when it comes to equality. “I like to look at things from a systems perspective, and climate change is such a complicated issue connected to many different pieces of our society,” says Figueiredo.

A multifaceted field of study

The 1-12 major prepares students with the necessary foundational expertise across disciplines to confront climate change. Andrew Babbin, an academic advisor in the new degree program and the Cecil and Ida Green Career Development Associate Professor in EAPS, says the new major harnesses rigorous training encompassing science, engineering, and policy to design and execute a way forward for society.

Within its first year, Course 1-12 has attracted students with a diverse set of interests, ranging from machine learning for sustainability to nature-based solutions for carbon management to developing the next renewable energy technology and integrating it into the power system.

Academic advisor Michael Howland, the Esther and Harold E. Edgerton Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, says the best part of this degree is the students, and the enthusiasm and optimism they bring to the climate challenge.

“We have students seeking to impact policy and students double-majoring in computer science. For this generation, climate change is a challenge for today, not for the future. Their actions inside and outside the classroom speak to the urgency of the challenge and the promise that we can solve it,” Howland says.

The degree program also leaves plenty of space for students to develop and follow their interests. Sophomore Katherine Kempff began this spring semester as a 1-12 major interested in sustainability and renewable energy. Kempff was worried she wouldn’t be able to finish 1-12 once she made the switch to a different set of classes, but Howland assured her there would be no problems, based on the structure of 1-12.

“I really like how flexible 1-12 is. There's a lot of classes that satisfy the requirements, and you are not pigeonholed. I feel like I'm going to be able to do what I'm interested in, rather than just following a set path of a major,” says Kempff.

Kempff is leveraging her skills she developed this semester and exploring different career interests. She is interviewing for sustainability and energy-sector internships in Boston and MIT this summer, and is particularly interested in assisting MIT in meeting its new sustainability goals.

Engineering a sustainable future

The new major dovetail’s MIT’s commitment to address climate change with its steps in prioritizing and enhancing climate education. As the Institute continues making strides to accelerate solutions, students can play a leading role in changing the future.   

“Climate awareness is critical to all MIT students, most of whom will face the consequences of the projection models for the end of the century,” says Babbin. “One-12 will be a focal point of the climate education mission to train the brightest and most creative students to engineer a better world and understand the complex science necessary to design and verify any solutions they invent."

Justin Cole, who transferred to MIT in January from the University of Colorado, served in the U.S. Air Force for nine years. Over the course of his service, he had a front row seat to the changing climate. From helping with the wildfire cleanup in Black Forest, Colorado — after the state's most destructive fire at the time — to witnessing two category 5 typhoons in Japan in 2018, Cole's experiences of these natural disasters impressed upon him that climate security was a prerequisite to international security. 

Cole was recently accepted into the  MIT Energy and Climate Club  Launchpad initiative where he will work to solve real-world climate and energy problems with professionals in industry.

“All of the dots are connecting so far in my classes, and all the hopes that I have for studying the climate crisis and the solutions to it at MIT are coming true,” says Cole.

With a career path that is increasingly growing, there is a rising demand for scientists and engineers who have both deep knowledge of environmental and climate systems and expertise in methods for climate change mitigation.

“Climate science must be coupled with climate solutions. As we experience worsening climate change, the environmental system will increasingly behave in new ways that we haven’t seen in the past,” says Howland. “Solutions to climate change must go beyond good engineering of small-scale components. We need to ensure that our system-scale solutions are maximally effective in reducing climate change, but are also resilient to climate change. And there is no time to waste,” he says.

Share this news article on:

Related links.

• Course 1-12: Climate System Science and Engineering
• Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
• Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences

Related Topics

• Civil and environmental engineering
• Education, teaching, academics
• Climate change
• Sustainability
• Undergraduate
• Renewable energy

Related Articles

3 Questions: New MIT major and its role in fighting climate change

An education in climate change

Strengthening students’ knowledge and experience in climate and sustainability

Climate and sustainability classes expand at MIT

Previous item Next item

More MIT News

Featured video: Moooving the needle on methane

Read full story →

The many-body dynamics of cold atoms and cross-country running

Heather Paxson named associate dean for faculty of the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences

Preparing MIT’s campus for cardiac emergencies

Researching extreme environments

To build a better AI helper, start by modeling the irrational behavior of humans

• More news on MIT News homepage →

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA

• Map (opens in new window)
• Events (opens in new window)
• People (opens in new window)
• Careers (opens in new window)
• Accessibility
• Social Media Hub
• MIT on Facebook
• MIT on YouTube
• MIT on Instagram

Turn Your Curiosity Into Discovery

Latest facts.

11 Facts About Morse Code Day April 27th

13 Facts About National Cubicle Day April 28th

40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

Was this page helpful?

Our commitment to delivering trustworthy and engaging content is at the heart of what we do. Each fact on our site is contributed by real users like you, bringing a wealth of diverse insights and information. To ensure the highest standards of accuracy and reliability, our dedicated editors meticulously review each submission. This process guarantees that the facts we share are not only fascinating but also credible. Trust in our commitment to quality and authenticity as you explore and learn with us.

Share this Fact:

• Airborne Weapons
• Airlift and Tanker
• Combat Aircraft
• Special Missions Aircraft
• Training Aircraft
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
• More Air Power
• Appointment
• Soldier Equipment
• Special Operations Forces
• Unmanned Ground Vehicles
• Weapons and Munitions
• More Land Forces
• Aircraft Carriers
• Corvettes and OPVs
• Fast Attack Crafts
• Frigates and Destroyers
• Naval Weapons
• Unmanned Surface/Underwater Vehicles
• More Sea Power
• EW In Depth Articles
• EW Press Releases
• EW Newsletter
• Special – Electronic Warfare – Volume 2 – December 2023
• Special Volume 1 – Electronic Warfare – May 2023
• MilCom In Depth Articles
• MilCom Podcast
• MilCom Press Releases
• Special Volume – Communications – October/November 2023
• Supplement – Tactical Radios – ​2022
• Supplement – Tactical Radios – October/November ​2021
• Supplement – Tactical Radios – October/November 2020
• Artificial Intelligence
• Compendium – SOF – February/March 2020
• Ukraine Conflict
• Upcoming Events
• 2024 Event News
• AOC Europe 2023
• Army Aviation Mission Solutions Summit 2023
• Paris Air Show 2023
• Euronaval 2022
• Eurosatory 2022
• Farnborough 2022
• Indo Defence 2022
• World Defense Show 2022
• Dubai Airshow 2021
• Euronaval 2020
• CANSEC 2019
• Paris Air Show 2019
• Quad-A 2019
• Euronaval 2018
• Eurosatory 2018
• Farnborough Airshow 2018
• Editor-In-Chief Podcast
• Special Volume 2 – Unmanned Systems 2023 – June/July 2023
• Supplement – Unmanned Aerial Vehicles – ​2022
• Supplement – UAV – June/July ​2021
• Supplement – Middle East Defence – Feb/Mar 2021
• Supplement – UAV – June/July 2020
• Compendium Archives
• Sup 1 – Jun/Jul 22 – UAV
• Sup 2 – Oct/Nov 22 – Tactical Radios – ​2022
• Sup 1 – Feb/Mar 21 – Middle East Special
• Sup 2 – Jun/Jul 21 – UAV
• Supp 3 – Oct/Nov 21 – Tactical Radios
• Com 1 – Feb/Mar 20 – Special Operations Forces
• Com 2 – Jun/Jul 20 – UAV
• Com 1 – Jun/Jul 19 – UAV
• Com 2 – Sep 19 – Modern Soldier
• Com 3 – Oct 19 – Tactical Radios
• Com 1 – Apr/May 18 – Military Rotorcraft
• Com 2 – Jun/Jul 18 – Armoured Combat Vehicles
• Com 3 – Jun/Jul 18 – Modern Soldier
• Com 4 – Jun/Jul 18 – Electronic Warfare
• Com 5 – Sep 18 – UAV
• Com 6 – Oct/Nov 18 – Tactical Radios
• Com 1 – April/May 17 – Mega City Wars
• Com 2 – Jun/Jul 17 – Airborne Electronic Warfare
• Com 3 – Sep 17 – Modern Soldier
• Com 4 – Oct/Nov 17 – Tactical Radio
• Com 1 – Feb/Mar 16 – Unmanned Systems
• Com 2 – Apr/May 16 – Special Operations
• Com 3 – Jun/Jul 16 – Modern Soldier
• Com 4 – Aug/Sep 16 – Airborne Electronic Warfare
• Com 5 – Oct/Nov 16 – Tactical Radio
• Magazine Archives
• Overview Archives
• Editorial Calendar 2024
• Media Kit 2024
• Sponsored Content
• From our Correspondents
• Bunker Briefing
• Press Releases
• Industry News
• Photo Galleries
• Editors Viewpoint
• In Depth Analysis
• White Papers
• Digital Magazine – Subscription
• Print Magazine – Subscription
• Subscribe FAQ
• Testimonials
• Banner Specifications – 2024
• Newsletter Specifications – 2024
• Native content Specifications – 2024
• Advertise with us
• Privacy policy

• Electronic Warfare
• Land Warfare

Russian IADS Redux Part-7: The Effectors

In the next part of our series on Russia’s strategic integrated air defence system, we look at the kinetic ground-based air defence systems it deploys.

In part-6 of our series on Russia’s strategic Integrated Air Defence System (IADS) we examined the command and control architecture it depends upon. The IADS’ role is ultimately to provide a response to air threats approaching or entering Russian airspace. In Russian air defence doctrine this response is provided using kinetic and/or electronic effects.

The kinetic side of the IADS depends on the Russian Aerospace Force’s (RASF’s) fighters and Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) systems. Sources have shared with Armada that both the fighter and SAM force would be deployed in wartime to protect key Russian strategic targets. Typically, these could include politico-military targets like the Kremlin, the seat of the Russian government in Moscow. Other potential strategic targets include hardened facilities believed to be earmarked for use by the Russian leadership in wartime. One of these facilities is thought to be located at Mount Yamantau, southwest Russia. A back-up facility may exist at Mount Kosvinsky Kaman, western Russia. Russia’s industrial city of Elektrostal, on the eastern outskirts of Moscow, was one of the first locations where the RASF deployed its S-400 (NATO reporting name SA-21 Growler) high-altitude, long-range SAM systems in 2010.

The SAM Systems

Moscow itself is ring-fenced by the RASF’s 53T6 (ABM-3 Gazelle) anti-ballistic missile system. The 53T6 employs SAMs equipped with a ten kiloton (one kiloton is equal to 1,000 tonnes of conventional explosive) nuclear warhead. These missiles would detonate at altitude in proximity to incoming salvos of ballistic missile warheads or formations of hostile aircraft. The logic is that this ‘shotgun’ approach will vaporise, or at least badly damage, these targets.

The S-400 is the mainstay of the RASF SAM force. A typical S-400 battalion includes two batteries. A battery comprises between eight and twelve individual launch vehicles, each equipped with four missile tubes. Thus, an S-400 regiment could have between 56 and 84 individual missiles ready to launch if fully loaded.  Each battery has a command post, a 91N6 (Big Bird) S-band (2.3 gigahertz/GHz to 2.5GHz/2.7GHz to 3.7GHz) 324 nautical mile/nm (600 kilometre/km) range surveillance and tracking radar. The 91N6 is joined by a 96L6E (Cheese Board) C-band (5.25GHz to 5.925GHz) early warning and target acquisition radar. This radar has a range of up to 162nm (300km). A plethora of SAMs can be launched by the S-400 with an array of engagement ranges from 21.6nm (40km) using the active radar homing 9M96E missile. Engagement ranges can reach up to 216nm (400km) using the 40N6E missile which has a reported engagement altitude of 98,425 feet/ft (30,000 metres/m).

Legacy systems used by the RASF include the S-300PS (SA-10B Grumble-B) and S-300PM (SA-10D/E Grumble) which have subtle differences. An S-300PS battery has three Maz-543 launch vehicles each with four launch tubes. The battery is also equipped with a single 5N63S (Flap Lid-B) X-band (8.5GHz to 10.68GHz) fire control radar. An S-300PM battery has a single 36N6E (Flap Lid) X-band/Ku-band (13.4GHz to 14GHz/15.7GHz to 17.7GHz) fire control radar with a 162nm (300km) range. Joining the 36N6E is a 76N6 (Clam Shell) X-band (8.5GHz to 10.68GHz) search and track radar with a 70nm (120km) range. The rest of the battery is comprised of up to eight Kraz-260 launch vehicles each with four tubes. Both the S-300PS/PM are thought to deploy 48N6/E SAMs which have a reported 81nm (150km) range. The S-300PS/PM’s 5V55R missile has an engagement range of up to 48.6nm (90km).

Sources have shared with Armada that RASF SAM batteries are not routinely deployed but may deploy from time-to-time to support exercises or training. The batteries would only be deployed in anger to protect key strategic targets like those discussed above. The sources continued that the task of the SAM units is to provide a protective ‘bubble’ above these targets. Air defence coverage up to 54 nautical miles/nm (100 kilometres/km) altitude and a range radius of 189nm (350km) around the target would be provided. The SAM units would work to attrit any incoming air attack as much as possible. Russian air defence doctrine focuses on safeguarding as many strategic targets as possible in anticipation of an eventual counterattack.

One crucial part of the RASF’s SAM force is its 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (SA-22 Greyhound) combined medium-range SAM and anti-aircraft artillery systems. 96K6 units would deploy with S-300 and S-400 batteries. Their role would be to destroy air-launched weapons like anti-radiation missiles or attack helicopters engaging the batteries Armada’s sources added.

Over the longer term, the RASF is looking to introduce new SAM systems to enhance the strategic IADS in the form of the S-350E and S-500 Prometey long-range, high-altitude SAM systems. The S-350E is mooted as a replacement for the RASF’s S-300PS/PM batteries. Open sources state that a S-350E battery has one 50N6A X-band ground-based air surveillance radar with a range of 215nm (400km). The 50N6A is joined by a single 50K6A mobile command post and up to eight 50P6 launch vehicles. Each launch vehicle can fire 9M96/E or 9M100 SAMs with engagement ranges and altitudes of up to 65nm (120km) and 98,000ft (30,000m) respectively. It was reported in January 2020 that the first S-350E battery had entered service, although a developmental system may have been deployed to support Russia’s military presence in Syria. The VKS could receive twelve S-350E batteries by 2027.

The S-500 is mooted to have a longer engagement range than the S-350E. The S-500 ensemble includes a 91N6A(M) air surveillance and battle management radar. This radar is an enhanced version of the 91N6A radar accompanying the S-400. The S-500’s 96L6TSP target acquisition radar is an enhanced variant of the S-400’s 96L6E. These two systems are accompanied by the 76T6 multimode fire control radar, itself thought to be a derivative of the 92N6. Also forming part of the S-500 ensemble is the 77T6 anti-ballistic missile engagement radar the capabilities of which remain largely unknown in the public domain.

Open sources say that missiles equipping the S-500 could hit targets at ranges of up to 270nm (500km). Russian sources have claimed that the S-500 could engage targets at up to 656,168ft (200,000m) altitude. Russian media, seldom the most reliable source, claim that the first S-500 regiment went on combat duty in October 2021.

The long-term prognosis for the S-500 and S-350E systems remains uncertain. As documented by the Royal United Services Institute, a London-based thinktank, the Russian defence industry is dependent on clandestinely-sourced Western microelectronics for sophisticated weapons systems. Will Western efforts to clamp down on Russia’s access to such technology have an impact on the fortunes of the S-350E and S-500?

Stay tuned for more analysis on Russia’s strategic air defence capabilities in the next instalment of our Russian IADS Redux series.

by Dr. Thomas Withington

Read our other Russian IADS Redux   articles:

• Russian IADS Redux Part-1: Resonating with Resonance
• Russian IADS Redux Part-2: Hilltop View
• Russian IADS Redux Part-3: Strategic Skywatchers
• Russian IADS Redux Part-4: Missing Link
• Russian IADS Redux Part-5: Reset Password?
• Russian IADS Redux Part-6: Fundament-alists

Sign up to our Electronic Warfare Newsletter:

Related articles more from author, brazilian navy and embraer sign innovation partnership agreement, us marines contract for acv-recovery vehicle, forward-deployed destroyers bring continued euro-atlantic experience for usn, highlight of the month, flex force enterprises, a leader in integrated air and missile defense, asp accurate on-the-move firing, galvion marks first shipment of caiman ballistic helmets to nato through..., aimpoint – a long time supplier of sighting systems to military..., recent articles, royal navy reiterates strategic importance of undersea battlespace to uk, japan’s sdf to evaluate mission master unmanned ground vehicles.

For the first time Rosatom Fuel Division supplied fresh nuclear fuel to the world’s only floating nuclear cogeneration plant in the Arctic

The fuel was supplied to the northernmost town of Russia along the Northern Sea Route.

The first in the history of the power plant refueling, that is, the replacement of spent nuclear fuel with fresh one, is planned to begin before 2024. The manufacturer of nuclear fuel for all Russian nuclear icebreakers, as well as the Akademik Lomonosov FNPP, is Machinery Manufacturing Plant, Joint-Stock Company (MSZ JSC), a company of Rosatom Fuel Company TVEL that is based in Elektrostal, Moscow Region.

The FNPP includes two KLT-40S reactors of the icebreaking type. Unlike convenient ground-based large reactors (that require partial replacement of fuel rods once every 12-18 months), in the case of these reactors, the refueling takes place once every few years and includes unloading of the entire reactor core and loading of fresh fuel into the reactor.

The cores of KLT-40 reactors of the Akademik Lomonosov floating power unit have a number of advantages compared to the reference ones: a cassette core was used for the first time in the history of the unit, which made it possible to increase the fuel energy resource to 3-3.5 years between refuelings, and also reduce the fuel component of the electricity cost by one and a half times. The FNPP operating experience formed the basis for the designs of reactors for nuclear icebreakers of the newest series 22220. Three such icebreakers have been launched by now.

For the first time the power units of the Akademik Lomonosov floating nuclear power plant were connected to the grid in December 2019, and put into commercial operation in May 2020. The supply of nuclear fuel from Elektrostal to Pevek and its loading into the second reactor is planned for 2024. The total power of the Akademik Lomonosov FNPP, supplied to the coastal grid of Pevek without thermal energy consumption on shore, is about 76 MW, being about 44 MW in the maximum thermal power supply mode. The FNPP generated 194 million kWh according to the results of 2023. The population of Pevek is just a little more than 4 thousand, while the FNPP has a potential for supplying electricity to a city with a population of up to 100 thousand people. After the FNPP commissioning two goals were achieved. These include first of all the replacement of the retiring capacities of the Bilibino NPP, which has been operating since 1974, as well as the Chaunskaya TPP, which has already been operating for more than 70 years. Secondly, energy is supplied to the main mining companies in western Chukotka in the Chaun-Bilibino energy hub a large ore and metal cluster, including gold mining companies and projects related to the development of the Baimsk ore zone. In September 2023, a 110 kilovolt power transmission line with a length of 490 kilometers was put into operation, connecting the towns of Pevek and Bilibino. The line increased the reliability of energy supply from the FNPP to both Bilibino consumers and mining companies, the largest of which is the Baimsky GOK. The comprehensive development of the Russian Arctic is a national strategic priority. To increase the NSR traffic is of paramount importance for accomplishment of the tasks set in the field of cargo shipping. This logistics corridor is being developed due regular freight voyages, construction of new nuclear-powered icebreakers and modernization of the relevant infrastructure. Rosatom companies are actively involved in this work. Rosatom Fuel Company TVEL (Rosatom Fuel Division) includes companies fabricating nuclear fuel, converting and enriching uranium, manufacturing gas centrifuges, conducting researches and producing designs. As the only nuclear fuel supplier to Russian NPPs, TVEL supplies fuel for a total of 75 power reactors in 15 countries, for research reactors in nine countries, as well as for propulsion reactors of the Russian nuclear fleet. Every sixth power reactor in the world runs on TVEL fuel. Rosatom Fuel Division is the world’s largest producer of enriched uranium and the leader on the global stable isotope market. The Fuel Division is actively developing new businesses in chemistry, metallurgy, energy storage technologies, 3D printing, digital products, and decommissioning of nuclear facilities. TVEL also includes Rosatom integrators for additive technologies and electricity storage systems. Rosenergoatom, Joint-Stock Company is part of Rosatom Electric Power Division and one of the largest companies in the industry acting as an operator of nuclear power plants. It includes, as its branches, 11 operating NPPs, including the FNPP, the Scientific and Technical Center for Emergency Operations at NPPs, Design and Engineering as well as Technological companies. In total, 37 power units with a total installed capacity of over 29.5 GW are in operation at 11 nuclear power plants in Russia. Machinery Manufacturing Plant, Joint-Stock Company (MSZ JSC, Elektrostal) is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of fuel for nuclear power plants. The company produces fuel assemblies for VVER-440, VVER-1000, RBMK-1000, BN-600,800, VK-50, EGP-6; powders and fuel pellets intended for supply to foreign customers. It also produces nuclear fuel for research reactors. The plant belongs to the TVEL Fuel Company of Rosatom.

Rosatom obtained a license for the first land-based SMR in Russia

On April 21, Rosenergoatom obtained a license issued by Rostekhnadzor to construct the Yakutsk land-based SMR in the Ust-Yansky District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

ROSATOM and FEDC agree to cooperate in the construction of Russia's first onshore SNPP

ROSATOM and FEDC have signed a cooperation agreement to build Russia's first onshore SNPP in Yakutia.

Rosatom develops nuclear fuel for modernized floating power units

Rosatom has completed the development of nuclear fuel for the RITM-200S small modular reactor designed for the upgraded floating power units.