pharmacy related research topics

FDA Approves Lutathera for Pediatric Patients With SSTR+ Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

This approval makes lutetium Lu177 the first therapy to be approved for the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in pediatric patients.

FDA Approves Ankiva Plus Bacillus Calmette-Guérin For Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

The approval was based on the QUILT-3.032 study, which included 77 adults with carcinoma in situ with or without papillary tumors after a transurethral resection.

Considerations When Treating Migraines in Gender Diverse Patients Receiving Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy

The AAN speaker highlights what health care providers need to know when treating migraines in populations on hormone therapy, as well as how hormones can influence migraines.

Migraine Treatment Comes in Different Forms, Allowing for Patient Preference

With migraine as a leading disability for those under the age of 50, treatment options for migraine should be personalized to the patient and their needs.

CDC Confirms Case of H5N1 Bird Flu in the United States, Noting Risk to Public Health Remains Low

Study: Frexalimab Shows Sustained Reduction of Disease Activity for Multiple Sclerosis

Frexalimab demonstrated a favorable tolerability profile after approximately 1 year of treatment for individuals with relapsing disease.

Study: Ofatumumab Shows Efficacy Up to 6 Years for Multiple Sclerosis

Ofatumumab (Kesimpta; Novartis) demonstrated a sustained efficacy as a first-line, continuous treatment for patients recently diagnosed and treatment-naïve with relapsing multiple sclerosis.

Condition Watch: Asthma

HSSP Model Can Reduce Financial Toxicity of Oral Oncology Treatment

PAPs in this model can significantly reduce OOP costs regardless of the pharmacy setting.

SGLT2 Inhibitors Show Considerable Efficacy for Diabetes Management

Conversations and counseling points should be tailored to patients’ individual needs and treatment goals

Elevating Antimicrobial Stewardship: Insights From Pharmacist-Led Initiatives Combatting Health Care–Associated C diff

Laura Gillespie, PharmD, discusses the impact of pharmacist-led initiatives on health care–associated C diff rates for health care systems.

Clinical, Economic Burden of Pneumococcal Disease Consistent Across Age Groups

Investigators found that younger age groups had significantly longer lengths of stay compared to those older than 75 years.

Samsung Bioepis Initiates Phase 3 Clinical Trial for Proposed Pembrolizumab Biosimilar

The trial will compared the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity between SB27 and pembrolizumab for metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer.

Optical Sensor Shows Promise in Non-Invasive Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Optical glucose sensing techniques have been reported, but they require complex optical instrumentations found in laboratories, so feasibility for patient use has been challenging.

Study Finds Many Individuals With Cardiovascular Disease Consume Twice Daily Recommendation of Sodium

Investigators found that 89% of individuals with cardiovascular disease consumed more than 1500 mg of sodium daily.

Ocrelizumab Demonstrates Near-Complete Suppression of Relapses for Multiple Sclerosis

Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus; Roche) is being investigated as a twice yearly 10-minute subcutaneous injection compared to the intravenous infusion formulation.

Case Study: Advise Patients on Eligibility, Efficacy of Zoster Vaccine

Sharing data and a personal recommendation can make a difference in a patient’s life

Counsel Patients About Self-Care Measures, OTC Treatments for Seasonal Allergies

Proper diagnosis and selection of products is crucial to management of hay fever

The Fludarabine Shortage and Its Ripple Effects: Navigating the Crisis

The significant surge in oncology drug shortages in 2023 particularly affected essential chemotherapeutic drugs.

Practical Considerations of T-Cell Engagers in the Management of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Integration of these agents requires supportive care considerations for cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, infection, and antigen-specific toxicities to ensure optimal care of patients with multiple myeloma receiving T-cell–engaging therapies.

Study: The Role of Vitamin A in Wound Repair

Retinoic acid, an active form of vitamin A, is crucial for the stem cells to depart lineage plasticity which get separated into hair cells or epidermal cells in vitro.

FDA Approves Vedolizumab for Maintenance Therapy to Treat Crohn Disease

The primary endpoint of the study was clinical remission at week 52 with vedolizumab

Study Examining Glofitamab With GemOX in Patients With R/R DLBCL Meets Primary Endpoint

Previously, glofitamab had received an accelerated approval for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who received 2 or more prior lines of systemic therapy.

FDA Approves Alectinib to Treat Patients With ALK-Positive NSCLC

With this approval, alectinib is the first anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitor to be approved for patients with ALK-positive, early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Positive Data Demonstrates Gepotidacin is Non-Inferior to Alternative Treatment in GC

In a trial that compared gepotidacin to ceftriaxone plus azithromycin in patients with urogenital gonorrhea, gepotidacin presented a 92.6% microbiological success rate.

Study: Chemotherapy to Treat Breast Cancer Increases Risk of Lung Cancer

Individuals treated with chemotherapy following a breast cancer diagnosis were more at risk of developing second primary lung cancer.

Questions Remain About How Pharmacists Can Integrate Into Food Pharmacies

Regardless of how this fits into workflow, pharmacists can play a significant role in counseling patients on nutrition and holistic health.

Gap in Medicaid Impacts Access to Services for Justice-Involved Patients

Patients who were formerly incarcerated commonly experience substance use disorder, tuberculosis, hepatitis C, and sexually transmitted diseases

Climate Change Increases Rate of Infectious Diseases, Expert Says

Speaker Monica Diaz describes the detrimental impact climate change has on the transmission and increases in infectious disease cases.

Durvalumab With Chemotherapy Shows Long-Term Overall Survival at 3 Years

The results were the longest survival follow-up ever reported for a phase 3 trial for biliary tract cancer.

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Research Topics & Ideas: Healthcare

100+ Healthcare Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. If you’ve landed on this post, chances are you’re looking for a healthcare-related research topic , but aren’t sure where to start. Here, we’ll explore a variety of healthcare-related research ideas and topic thought-starters across a range of healthcare fields, including allopathic and alternative medicine, dentistry, physical therapy, optometry, pharmacology and public health.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the healthcare domain. This is the starting point, but to develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. In it, we cover the process of writing a dissertation or thesis from start to end. Be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic.

Overview: Healthcare Research Topics

• Allopathic medicine
• Alternative /complementary medicine
• Veterinary medicine
• Physical therapy/ rehab
• Optometry and ophthalmology
• Pharmacy and pharmacology
• Public health
• Examples of healthcare-related dissertations

Allopathic (Conventional) Medicine

• The effectiveness of telemedicine in remote elderly patient care
• The impact of stress on the immune system of cancer patients
• The effects of a plant-based diet on chronic diseases such as diabetes
• The use of AI in early cancer diagnosis and treatment
• The role of the gut microbiome in mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety
• The efficacy of mindfulness meditation in reducing chronic pain: A systematic review
• The benefits and drawbacks of electronic health records in a developing country
• The effects of environmental pollution on breast milk quality
• The use of personalized medicine in treating genetic disorders
• The impact of social determinants of health on chronic diseases in Asia
• The role of high-intensity interval training in improving cardiovascular health
• The efficacy of using probiotics for gut health in pregnant women
• The impact of poor sleep on the treatment of chronic illnesses
• The role of inflammation in the development of chronic diseases such as lupus
• The effectiveness of physiotherapy in pain control post-surgery

Topics & Ideas: Alternative Medicine

• The benefits of herbal medicine in treating young asthma patients
• The use of acupuncture in treating infertility in women over 40 years of age
• The effectiveness of homoeopathy in treating mental health disorders: A systematic review
• The role of aromatherapy in reducing stress and anxiety post-surgery
• The impact of mindfulness meditation on reducing high blood pressure
• The use of chiropractic therapy in treating back pain of pregnant women
• The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine such as Shun-Qi-Tong-Xie (SQTX) in treating digestive disorders in China
• The impact of yoga on physical and mental health in adolescents
• The benefits of hydrotherapy in treating musculoskeletal disorders such as tendinitis
• The role of Reiki in promoting healing and relaxation post birth
• The effectiveness of naturopathy in treating skin conditions such as eczema
• The use of deep tissue massage therapy in reducing chronic pain in amputees
• The impact of tai chi on the treatment of anxiety and depression
• The benefits of reflexology in treating stress, anxiety and chronic fatigue
• The role of acupuncture in the prophylactic management of headaches and migraines

Topics & Ideas: Dentistry

• The impact of sugar consumption on the oral health of infants
• The use of digital dentistry in improving patient care: A systematic review
• The efficacy of orthodontic treatments in correcting bite problems in adults
• The role of dental hygiene in preventing gum disease in patients with dental bridges
• The impact of smoking on oral health and tobacco cessation support from UK dentists
• The benefits of dental implants in restoring missing teeth in adolescents
• The use of lasers in dental procedures such as root canals
• The efficacy of root canal treatment using high-frequency electric pulses in saving infected teeth
• The role of fluoride in promoting remineralization and slowing down demineralization
• The impact of stress-induced reflux on oral health
• The benefits of dental crowns in restoring damaged teeth in elderly patients
• The use of sedation dentistry in managing dental anxiety in children
• The efficacy of teeth whitening treatments in improving dental aesthetics in patients with braces
• The role of orthodontic appliances in improving well-being
• The impact of periodontal disease on overall health and chronic illnesses

Tops & Ideas: Veterinary Medicine

• The impact of nutrition on broiler chicken production
• The role of vaccines in disease prevention in horses
• The importance of parasite control in animal health in piggeries
• The impact of animal behaviour on welfare in the dairy industry
• The effects of environmental pollution on the health of cattle
• The role of veterinary technology such as MRI in animal care
• The importance of pain management in post-surgery health outcomes
• The impact of genetics on animal health and disease in layer chickens
• The effectiveness of alternative therapies in veterinary medicine: A systematic review
• The role of veterinary medicine in public health: A case study of the COVID-19 pandemic
• The impact of climate change on animal health and infectious diseases in animals
• The importance of animal welfare in veterinary medicine and sustainable agriculture
• The effects of the human-animal bond on canine health
• The role of veterinary medicine in conservation efforts: A case study of Rhinoceros poaching in Africa
• The impact of veterinary research of new vaccines on animal health

Topics & Ideas: Physical Therapy/Rehab

• The efficacy of aquatic therapy in improving joint mobility and strength in polio patients
• The impact of telerehabilitation on patient outcomes in Germany
• The effect of kinesiotaping on reducing knee pain and improving function in individuals with chronic pain
• A comparison of manual therapy and yoga exercise therapy in the management of low back pain
• The use of wearable technology in physical rehabilitation and the impact on patient adherence to a rehabilitation plan
• The impact of mindfulness-based interventions in physical therapy in adolescents
• The effects of resistance training on individuals with Parkinson’s disease
• The role of hydrotherapy in the management of fibromyalgia
• The impact of cognitive-behavioural therapy in physical rehabilitation for individuals with chronic pain
• The use of virtual reality in physical rehabilitation of sports injuries
• The effects of electrical stimulation on muscle function and strength in athletes
• The role of physical therapy in the management of stroke recovery: A systematic review
• The impact of pilates on mental health in individuals with depression
• The use of thermal modalities in physical therapy and its effectiveness in reducing pain and inflammation
• The effect of strength training on balance and gait in elderly patients

Topics & Ideas: Optometry & Opthalmology

• The impact of screen time on the vision and ocular health of children under the age of 5
• The effects of blue light exposure from digital devices on ocular health
• The role of dietary interventions, such as the intake of whole grains, in the management of age-related macular degeneration
• The use of telemedicine in optometry and ophthalmology in the UK
• The impact of myopia control interventions on African American children’s vision
• The use of contact lenses in the management of dry eye syndrome: different treatment options
• The effects of visual rehabilitation in individuals with traumatic brain injury
• The role of low vision rehabilitation in individuals with age-related vision loss: challenges and solutions
• The impact of environmental air pollution on ocular health
• The effectiveness of orthokeratology in myopia control compared to contact lenses
• The role of dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, in ocular health
• The effects of ultraviolet radiation exposure from tanning beds on ocular health
• The impact of computer vision syndrome on long-term visual function
• The use of novel diagnostic tools in optometry and ophthalmology in developing countries
• The effects of virtual reality on visual perception and ocular health: an examination of dry eye syndrome and neurologic symptoms

Topics & Ideas: Pharmacy & Pharmacology

• The impact of medication adherence on patient outcomes in cystic fibrosis
• The use of personalized medicine in the management of chronic diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease
• The effects of pharmacogenomics on drug response and toxicity in cancer patients
• The role of pharmacists in the management of chronic pain in primary care
• The impact of drug-drug interactions on patient mental health outcomes
• The use of telepharmacy in healthcare: Present status and future potential
• The effects of herbal and dietary supplements on drug efficacy and toxicity
• The role of pharmacists in the management of type 1 diabetes
• The impact of medication errors on patient outcomes and satisfaction
• The use of technology in medication management in the USA
• The effects of smoking on drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics: A case study of clozapine
• Leveraging the role of pharmacists in preventing and managing opioid use disorder
• The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health in a developing country
• The use of biosimilars in the management of the skin condition psoriasis
• The effects of the Affordable Care Act on medication utilization and patient outcomes in African Americans

Topics & Ideas: Public Health

• The impact of the built environment and urbanisation on physical activity and obesity
• The effects of food insecurity on health outcomes in Zimbabwe
• The role of community-based participatory research in addressing health disparities
• The impact of social determinants of health, such as racism, on population health
• The effects of heat waves on public health
• The role of telehealth in addressing healthcare access and equity in South America
• The impact of gun violence on public health in South Africa
• The effects of chlorofluorocarbons air pollution on respiratory health
• The role of public health interventions in reducing health disparities in the USA
• The impact of the United States Affordable Care Act on access to healthcare and health outcomes
• The effects of water insecurity on health outcomes in the Middle East
• The role of community health workers in addressing healthcare access and equity in low-income countries
• The impact of mass incarceration on public health and behavioural health of a community
• The effects of floods on public health and healthcare systems
• The role of social media in public health communication and behaviour change in adolescents

Examples: Healthcare Dissertation & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a healthcare-related research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various healthcare-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• Improving Follow-Up Care for Homeless Populations in North County San Diego (Sanchez, 2021)
• On the Incentives of Medicare’s Hospital Reimbursement and an Examination of Exchangeability (Elzinga, 2016)
• Managing the healthcare crisis: the career narratives of nurses (Krueger, 2021)
• Methods for preventing central line-associated bloodstream infection in pediatric haematology-oncology patients: A systematic literature review (Balkan, 2020)
• Farms in Healthcare: Enhancing Knowledge, Sharing, and Collaboration (Garramone, 2019)
• When machine learning meets healthcare: towards knowledge incorporation in multimodal healthcare analytics (Yuan, 2020)
• Integrated behavioural healthcare: The future of rural mental health (Fox, 2019)
• Healthcare service use patterns among autistic adults: A systematic review with narrative synthesis (Gilmore, 2021)
• Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Combatting Burnout and Compassionate Fatigue among Mental Health Caregivers (Lundquist, 2022)
• Transgender and gender-diverse people’s perceptions of gender-inclusive healthcare access and associated hope for the future (Wille, 2021)
• Efficient Neural Network Synthesis and Its Application in Smart Healthcare (Hassantabar, 2022)
• The Experience of Female Veterans and Health-Seeking Behaviors (Switzer, 2022)
• Machine learning applications towards risk prediction and cost forecasting in healthcare (Singh, 2022)
• Does Variation in the Nursing Home Inspection Process Explain Disparity in Regulatory Outcomes? (Fox, 2020)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. This is an important thing to keep in mind as you develop your own research topic. That is to say, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your healthcare dissertation or thesis, check out Topic Kickstarter service below.

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15 Comments

I need topics that will match the Msc program am running in healthcare research please

Hello Mabel,

I can help you with a good topic, kindly provide your email let’s have a good discussion on this.

Can you provide some research topics and ideas on Immunology?

Thank you to create new knowledge on research problem verse research topic

Help on problem statement on teen pregnancy

This post might be useful: https://gradcoach.com/research-problem-statement/

can you provide me with a research topic on healthcare related topics to a qqi level 5 student

Please can someone help me with research topics in public health ?

Hello I have requirement of Health related latest research issue/topics for my social media speeches. If possible pls share health issues , diagnosis, treatment.

I would like a topic thought around first-line support for Gender-Based Violence for survivors or one related to prevention of Gender-Based Violence

Please can I be helped with a master’s research topic in either chemical pathology or hematology or immunology? thanks

Can u please provide me with a research topic on occupational health and safety at the health sector

Good day kindly help provide me with Ph.D. Public health topics on Reproductive and Maternal Health, interventional studies on Health Education

may you assist me with a good easy healthcare administration study topic

May you assist me in finding a research topic on nutrition,physical activity and obesity. On the impact on children

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Top five research articles of 2020

Despite the significant challenges this year has posed, The Pharmaceutical Journal  has continued to publish high-quality peer-reviewed research.

Our researchers have made a range of investigations — from evaluating pharmacist interventions using the Simpler tool in Malaysia , to a pharmacist-led virtual thiopurine clinic to support people with inflammatory bowel disease and auto-immune hepatitis, here in the UK.

We have some exciting research coming up in 2021, but in case you missed them the first time around, here are the top five most popular research articles of 2020:

5. Misuse of prescription and over-the-counter drugs to obtain illicit highs: how pharmacists can prevent abuse

Use of prescription and over-the-counter drugs for recreational purposes is increasing, and this perspective article collates the existing literature to provide an in-depth overview of the misuse and diversion of a range of drugs with psychoactive potential, including gabapentinoids, antihistamine drugs and loperamide.

4. Effective detection and management of hypertension through community pharmacy in England

Community pharmacists can play a big role in managing hypertension — from the identification of medication-related problems, to providing lifestyle advice. Despite this, they are not routinely involved in structured hypertension management or screening programmes. So, this review summarises the evidence to recommend the roll-out of a community pharmacy-led hypertension management service.

3. Recent advances in the oral delivery of biologics

Oral administration of medicines is often preferred by patients for its convenience, but, for biologics, the gastrointestinal tract poses challenges for administering in this way. This review discusses the advantages and limitations of several novel drug delivery strategies, and highlights the work to be done to put this technology into clinical practice.

2. Immuno-oncology agents for cancer therapy

Immuno-oncology is a novel treatment that works by conditioning the body’s immune cells to recognise and kill cancer cells — combining this treatment with conventional therapies has led to promising improvements in patient outcomes. This review looks at the range of immuno-oncology agents, and how problems such as their toxicity and high cost can be overcome.

1. Investigational treatments for COVID-19

The emergence of COVID-19 resulted in a global research effort to find effective treatment options to relieve healthcare burdens and, ultimately, save lives. In June 2020, this rapid review summarised the clinical trials and treatment evidence at the time.

Check out The Pharmaceutical Journal’ s   ‘Everything you should know about the coronavirus outbreak’ for the latest on this continually evolving situation.

Find the full catalogue of articles in our research section .

Call for submissions

In 2021, The Pharmaceutical Journal will keep adding to the evidence base with review, perspective and research articles. If you have undertaken research into innovations and initiatives that can improve pharmacy services and administration, the pharmacological management of disease, or advances in drug development, please submit your article for consideration by email to: [email protected]

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• Research topics related to

51 Research topics related to Pharmacy

• November 26, 2022
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Looking for research topics related to Pharmacy? this page might help you come up with ideas. Research topics are subjects or issues researchers are interested in when conducting research. A well-defined research topic is the starting point of every successful research project. Choosing a topic is an ongoing process by which researchers explore, define, and refine their ideas.

There are many research topics related to  Pharmacy , depending on your specializations and interests. The topics below are only for guides. We do not encourage writing on any of them because thousands of people visit this page to also get an idea of what topics to write on.

Pharmacy is the science and practice of discovering, producing, preparing, dispensing, reviewing and monitoring medications, aiming to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of medicines The main purposes of research topics related to Pharmacy are to inform action, gather evidence for theories, and solutions to problems, and contribute to developing knowledge.

• A Pharmaceutical Equivalence Study Of The Selected Azithromycin  Mg Brands On The [Country] Market
• A Study Of Treatment And Management Procedures Of Peptic Ulcers In Hospitals In [Country]
• Assessment On Analysis Of Water Pollution By Phosphate
• Availability And Storage Of Vaccines In Community Pharmacies
• Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns Of Staphylococcus Aureus To Methillicin In Clinical Samples At…
• Antihyperlipidemic And Antioxidant Effects Of Phaseolus Vulgaris In [Country]
• Antimicrobial Activity Of Methanol Extract And Fractions Of Moringa Oleifera Lam.
• Assessing Undergraduate Students’ Motivation To Study Pharmacy, Attitudes And Future Career Professional Choices In Universities Of …..
• Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Of Pharmacovigll, Ance Among Health Care Practitioners At The ….. Hospital
• Assessment Of Quality Of Metronidazole Tablet Brands Sold In Pharmacies In [Location].
• Assessment On Analysis Of Water Pollution By Phisphate In The [Location]
• Assessment Of Effective Use Of Anti-Epileptic Drug Therapy Among Patients At [Location]
• Assessment Of Health Workers’ Adherence To Standard Treatment Guidelines In the Management Of Typhoid Fever At [Location]
• Assessment Of The Chemical Composition And Pesticide Properties Of Cassia Didymobotrya Ash On Myzus Persicae Affecting Tomato Crops In [Location]
• Assessment Of The Quality And Dissolution Profiles Of Branded Fixed Dose Artemetherilumefantrine Tablets Sold At Pharmacies In [Location]
• Availability And Storage Of Vaccines In Community Pharmacies In Some Selected Communities In [Location]
• Determination Of The Microbial Contamination Of Disinfectant And Antiseptic Produced In [Location]
• Determining The Recreational Health Practices By Pregnant Women In Selected Antenatal Clinics
• Development And Validation Of Spectrophotometric Methods For The Determination Of Risperidone In Pure And Tablet Dosage Forms
• Drugs Use Practices In Fako Division: A Case Study Of [Location]
• Estimation Of The Effect Of Cisampelous Owanrensis Benzene Fraction On Glucose Absorption Across The Intestinal Epithelium Of Wister Rats On Aloxan-Induced Diabetes
• Evaluation Of Antibreast And Antiprostate Cancer Activities Of Selected Medicinal Plants From Some Parts Of [Location]
• Factors Affecting Prevalence Of Self Medication Of Antibiotics Among Adult Population In [Location]
• Hypoglycemic Effects Of Sonchus Oleraceus (Moleta) In Normal Albino Rats
• Investigating The Presence Of Staphylococcus Aureus And Escherichia Coli In Dairy Products
• Investigation Of The Social And Economic Impact And Consequences Of Chronic Diseases On Low Income-Earning Family
• Isolation Of Microorganism Associated With Deterioration Of Bananas Fruits
• Inorganic Pollutants In Drinking Water In Mamfe Municipality: Implications On Water Safety And Cancer Risks For The Inhabitants
• Isolation And Identification Of Bacteria Associated With Wound Sepsis
• Isolation Of Microorganisms Associated With Deterioration Of Bananas Fruits In Buea Municipality
• Pharmacoeconomic Analysis Of Hiv/Aids Management Pharmacy
• Pharmacy Project Topics And Materials
• Phytochemical And Antimicrobial Analysis Of Mystetoe Leaves
• Preliminary Phytochemical And Antimicrobial Screening Of Flower And Stalk Of Mangifera Indica (Opioro Mango)
• Preliminary Phytochemical And Antimicrobial Screening Of Seed And Coat Of Citrus Sinensis
• Production Of Mosquitoes Repellants Insecticides (Mosquito Coil) Using Orange Peels (Cestrum)
• Profile Of Antibiotic Use At The Health Centre
• Pharmacoeconomic Analysis Of Hiv/Aids Management Pharmacy In Limbe Municipality
• Prevalence, Treatment, And Gametocyte Carriage In Children With Malaria At [Location]
• Profile Of Antibiotics Use At [Location]
• Recycling Waste Polyethylene Materials To Useful Products Via Pyrolysis
• Reviewing The Nutritional And Pharmacological Importance In Common Vegetables In [Location]
• The Causes And Effects Of Cholera Among Children
• The Effect Of Cisampelous Owarensis Benzene Fraction On Glucose Absorption Across The Intestinal Epithelium Of Wister Rats On Aloxan-Induced Diabetes
• The Use Of Quality Control Parameters In The Evaluation Of Vegetable Crude Drugs
• Working Capital Management And Profitability Of Listed Pharmaceutical Firms In [Location]
• Wound Healing And Anti-Inflammatory Activities Of Ceiba Pentendra (L.) Gaertn In Guinea Pigs

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• Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology

Explore JAMA Network Open’s collection on clinical pharmacy and pharmacology, including topics in drug safety and development, pharmacogenetics, and more.

Publication

Article type.

This cross-sectional study assesses whether the rates and trends of psychotropic medication prescribing changed from before vs in the 2 years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic for children and adolescents.

This cohort study examines the risk of monotherapy failure and risk of long-term prescription for guideline-recommended hypnotics prescribed for insomnia disorders among adults in Japan.

This cohort study evaluates the association of therapist burnout with the effectiveness of guideline-recommended trauma-focused psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder among patients.

This cross-sectional study surveys attitudes toward reproductive health services and medication abortion; the availability of pharmacist-prescribed, self-administered hormonal contraceptives; and pharmacy-level contraceptive implementation obstacles from licensed community pharmacists in California.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the incidence of acute adverse effects observed with the administration of psilocybin in the treatment of depression and anxiety.

This cross-sectional study examines the proportion of supply chain issue reports associated with drug shortages overall and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Drug Shortages—A Study in Complexity JAMA Network Open Opinion April 5, 2024 Health Policy Coronavirus (COVID-19) Regulatory Agencies Pharmacoeconomics Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Full Text | pdf link PDF open access

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses associations of sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGL2i) with functional capacity and quality of life outcomes among patients with heart failure (HF).

This cross-sectional study uses payment data publicly disclosed by pharmaceutical companies affiliated with the Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association to describe their financial relationships with the subspecialty societies of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis investigates the risk of adverse clinical events associated with different durations of dual antiplatelet therapy for older adults after percutaneous coronary intervention.

• Optimizing Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Older Adults JAMA Network Open Opinion March 28, 2024 Cardiology Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Acute Coronary Syndromes Adverse Drug Events Bleeding and Transfusion Full Text | pdf link PDF open access

This secondary analysis of the ECOG-ACRIN E1A11 trial analyzes the association of patient-reported adverse effects with early treatment discontinuation in patients with multiple myeloma.

This economic evaluation examines the health expenditures related to medicines used for treatment of diabetes worldwide.

This diagnostic study evaluates the current diagnostic practices for managing suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

This cohort study investigates the association of an emergency department peer recovery support service with postdischarge addiction treatment initiation among patients admitted for nonfatal opioid overdose in New Jersey.

This case-control study assesses whether the concomitant use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and oral anticoagulants was associated with increased risk of major bleeding vs oral anticoagulant use alone among UK adults.

This cohort study investigates the association of specific attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications with hospitalization outcomes and work disability among Swedish adolescents and adults with ADHD.

This cohort study examines the natural history and response to treatment of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor–associated ketoacidosis compared with that of type 1 diabetes–associated ketoacidosis.

This randomized clinical trial compares COVID-19 rebound after a standard 5-day course of antiviral treatment with VV116 vs nirmatrelvir-ritonavir.

• Network Meta-Analyses—Better Than Nothing? JAMA Network Open Opinion March 7, 2024 Oncology Surgical Oncology Cancer Biomarkers Lung Cancer Targeted and Immune Therapy Full Text | pdf link PDF open access

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Pharmacy practice research priorities during the COVID-19 pandemic: Recommendations of a panel of experts convened by FIP Pharmacy Practice Research Special Interest Group

Dalia dawoud.

a Cairo University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy Department, Cairo, Egypt

Aleda M.H. Chen

b School of Pharmacy, Cedarville University, Cedarville, OH, USA

Charlotte Verner Rossing

c Pharmakon, Danish College of Pharmacy Practice, Copenhagen, Denmark

Victoria Garcia-Cardenas

d University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Anandi V. Law

e College of Pharmacy, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, United States

Parisa Aslani

f The University of Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia

g University College London, School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom

Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar

h Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom

Shane Desselle

i Touro University California, Vallejo, CA, United States

Associated Data

Across the globe, pharmacists on the frontline continue to fight COVID-19 and its continuously evolving physical, mental, and economic consequences armed by their knowledge, professionalism, and dedication. Their need for credible scientific evidence to inform their practice has never been more urgent. Despite the exponentially increasing number of publications since the start of the pandemic, questions remain unanswered, and more are created, than have been resolved by the increasing number of publications.

A panel of leading journal editors was convened by the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) Pharmacy Practice Research Special Interest Group to discuss the current status of COVID-19 related research, provide their recommendations, and identify focal points for pharmacy practice, social pharmacy, and education research moving forward.

Key priorities identified spanned a wide range of topics, reflecting the need for good quality research to inform practice and education. The panel insisted that a foundation in theory and use of rigorous methods should continue forming the basis of inquiry and its resultant papers, regardless of topic area. From assessing the clinical and cost effectiveness of COVID-19 therapies and vaccines to assessing different models of pharmaceutical services and education delivery, these priorities will ensure that our practice is informed by the best quality scientific evidence at this very challenging time.

Introduction

Information overload might be as problematic as ever during the current pandemic. Since the beginning of 2020, there has been an exponential growth in the volume of COVID-19 related publications, from clinical trials to research papers to commentaries and opinion pieces. 1 The rate at which articles are being published has made it an insurmountable task to keep abreast of the new information. 2 Yet, it is debatable as to whether or not this rapid increase in publications has been borne from quality research. 3 In fact, a recent analysis by Girolamo and Reynders (2020) indicated that much of the research has not led to new knowledge. 3

Pharmacists desire and need evidence to inform practice, and without credible and scientifically sound research studies, partly due to the rush to publish, there is not only a pandemic but an “infodemic”. 3 , 4 Hence, there is an urgent need to focus our research efforts to provide pharmacists and other healthcare providers with trusted information and evidence to inform patient care, pharmacy practice, and policy changes in the midst of COVID-19.

To address this challenge, methodologically robust, practitioner-led research is needed. It has been argued that “research” is not just for academics but is about authentic issues affecting the public, patients and pharmacists. 5 In many cases, professional organizations are collating information and providing resources for pharmacists in a variety of settings, with some that are more country- or member-specific, such as the American Society for Health Systems Pharmacists (ASHP)'s COVID-19 Resource Center, 6 or global, such as the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)COVID-19 Information Hub. 7 Some organizations, such as the American Pharmacists' Association (APhA), offer an online forum for pharmacists to share resources and ideas.

Historically, there have been few relevant studies in the pharmacy and related fields that can directly inform practice. For example, there are at least 39 systematic reviews relevant to “pharmacy” in the Cochrane library. 8 In many of these reviews, pharmacists and their roles are not the main focus. 9 Cochrane Reviews and other forms of evidence-based resources have long provided guidance towards practice and policy change; however, the need for accessible evidence-based information has dramatically increased during the current COVID-19 crisis.

Time for a pause?

Given this fast-evolving research ecosystem, it is important to stop, reflect, and analyse what is published, what topics need further investigation and prioritisation, and what is required to deliver this high quality, well-conducted pharmacy practice and eduation research.

As the international organization representing pharmacists and pharmaceutical scientists, FIP has taken the lead during this unprecedented time and has produced a number of guidelines to standardise and inform pharmacy practice and education across the globe and provide support to practising pharmacists. 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 Within FIP's six Special Interest Groups (SIGs) is the Pharmacy Practice Research SIG (PPR SIG), which organized a webinar, as part of the FIP series “Responding to the Pandemic Together”, to provide pharmacists with up-to-date information. 14 This commentary presents the recommendations of an expert panel consisting of journal editors in pharmacy as presented here and in this webinar.

Pharmacy practice and education research priorities in the COVID-19 pandemic: Change or adapt?

Research priorities in pharmacy practice and education are in some sense altered by the COVID-19 pandemic, but in another sense, not so much. They are changed in the sense that in light of the pandemic or any other health crisis, research should be focused on preparedness of clinicians to promote patient safety, disseminate reliable information, point patients to other credible sources of information, maximize therapeutic outcomes, ensure the efficient use of resources, and advance the roles of pharmacists in interdisciplinary care. Yet, when reading and contemplating these foci (not intended to be exhaustive by any stretch), they resemble the same foci upon which we can and should be focused, regardless of a pandemic. The difference is the ability to adapt research and test new models in light of the rapidly changing conditions in which we might be working.

Thus, the “best” research continues to be that which is grounded in solid theory, rigorous methods and execution, with a well-constructed plan for streams of research that are cogent and complementary to one another. A well-planned research agenda based in theory and rooted in the literature is not “interrupted” by a sudden pandemic. Rather, the well-planned research agenda can be adapted toward and help meet the needs of an unexpected health crisis.

What have we done so far?

Most researchers in pharmacy practice were not conducting research on COVID-19, itself, until after it took a hold on an unsuspecting world populace. However, a glance at some of the initial, well-regarded, and highly cited papers published in Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy (RSAP) and elsewhere reveals carefully executed research strategies and highly instructive commentary by researchers employing strong backbone and adaptation of their existing line of inquiry.

For example, Carico et al. provide insight into how pharmacists can apply the health belief model toward risk mitigation communication with patients. 15 They describe how communication grounded in a well-tested model can assist patients come to their own realization of the benefits of certain behaviors in addition to improving their knowledge of their susceptibility to, and danger posed by, COVID-19 not through paternalistic communication but through guiding the patient in self-discovery.

Research by Park et al. evinced that persons believing they were at less risk of contracting the disease were less likely to take part in risk mitigation strategies. 16 Lam discussed the quick mobilization of pharmacists in Macau in assisting other health professionals and serving on the proverbial front lines of care not only to treat patients but also to bolster mitigation strategies among a public with close geographic and familial ties with those at the original epicenter of the outbreak in Wuhan, China. 17 This was made possible due to protocols and interdisciplinary mitigation strategies for various type of emergencies that had already been in place and had been constructed through scientific evidence and best practice.

Zheng et al. prepared recommendations for pharmacists’ practice in light of the pandemic, again, coming from near its origins in China. 18 While emphasizing the need for flexibility and adaptability in the face of the pandemic, the recommendations were rooted in evidence-based practice from solid research accounting for evolutions in pharmacy practice prior to the pandemic. This group of researchers have long been involved in research proffering roles for pharmacists to ensure patient safety and to advance the roles of clinical pharmacists even prior to the pandemic. 19

Cadogan and Hughes wrote of pharmacists' priorities and shifts in practice during the COVID-19 pandemic, but likewise, basing these on prior research on pharmacists' roles during unexpected emergencies, in a broader sense. 20 While these and other initial papers on COVID-19 were in the form of commentary, the recommendations and guidance proffered in all of them were based upon evidence by other researchers coupled with an existing stream of research in pharmacists’ roles long carried out by the authors, themselves.

Aruru et al. employed official statement white papers from various organizations such as the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and FIP to proffer a roadmap for pharmacists in emergency preparedness and response, not unlike that which has been observed for pharmacist involvement in the supply and furnishing of emergency contraception and other therapies deemed allowable by law. 21 Their recommendations addressed several areas, including: operations management, patient care and population health interventions, public health pharmacy education and continuing professional education, and evaluation, research, and dissemination for impact.

To that end, research in pharmacy practice, while grounded in solid frameworks, must be multifaceted. It takes myriad system factors and people to optimize pharmacists’ roles and patient outcomes. Thus, research must examine communication, operations, the interaction of health systems and economic factors, social support, patient and pharmacist/student education, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological aspects of therapy.

Basheti et al. evaluated pharmacists' readiness to engage in these various aspects of practice, including management of actual and potential medicinesshortages and weaknesses in the supply chain. 22 Karasneh evaluated the effect of media coverage of the pandemic on pharmacists' awareness and practice activities finding perhaps an undue influence by lay media, as opposed to relying solely on medical and professional resources. 23 Bahlol and Dewey found pharmacists’ preparedness to practice amidst the pandemic to be adequate, but lacking in reporting frequency, mechanisms, and structure. 24 Indeed, if pharmacists are to be more integrated into public health systems, they must participate avidly in reporting of adverse events, triaging of patients, and informing health authorities of suspected health trends.

Dawoud described these and other activities that must be carried out by pharmacists, including adapting to technology, serving as vaccination hubs, and continuously gaining the public trust as critical means in which pharmacists can help society move forward post-lockdown and past the eventual ebb of the pandemic. 25 In a study employing the transtheoretical model of change, Hoti et al. found pharmacists to outweigh pros versus cons and be in high levels of readiness to engage in risk mitigation strategies related to COVID-19. 26

Austin and Gregory studied resilience of pharmacists during the pandemic and found significant themes in ability to adapt to new technology, provision of personal protective equipment by the organization, and dedicated support staff. 27 As such, future research can leverage these findings to assume that pharmacists want to and are prepared to evolve practice, but might need to adapt to and advocate for change in systems that make this more a reality. Doing so must be placed within the context of improving patient outcomes, rather than improving pharmacists’ “lot in life” for the sake of doing so.

Koster et al. demonstrated that emerging patient-centric pharmacist services have been deleteriously impacted by the pandemic and urged leaders to embrace tele-pharmacy even post-pandemic in a changed world, with all that new models of delivery entail. 28 Amariles et al. worked with researchers outside of pharmacy to project future numbers of cases, morbidity, and hospitalizations not merely to project numbers but for anticipation of their country's needs for pharmacists to continue delivering the necessary care to patients with and without COVID-19 and help ensure adequate supply chain of pharmacological therapies for weeks and even months into the future. 29

Forecasting can and should become an even greater priority for pharmacy practice researchers, and Aruru et al. have begun to do so for pharmacy-provided vaccinations as pharmacists become more highly integrated into public health systems and as their potential involvement in furnishing and/or administration of vaccinations for COVID-19 if and when that time arrives. 21 This is an important example of the research needed for pharmacists to gain public trust and become part of an important solution to health problems. This includes, but is not limited to, logistical consideration, acquiring the necessary expertise and skills, possible monitoring, ensuring adequate supply of vaccines, ensuring adequate labor capital, and having in place mechanisms for reimbursement for services rendered, all the while ensuring minimum disruption in, even a confluence with, the delivery of traditional and other recently emerging pharmacist services. As countries expand the roles of pharmacists in administering vaccines in light of COVID-19, such as the recent decision by the United States Department to allow all pharmacists to immunize children ages 3 and older and all adults, these recommendations become even more important. 30

Of course, pharmacy practice researchers should be involved in testing the safety, effectiveness and cost effectiveness of agents putatively useful for COVID-19, as well as for other diseases, related or not. Given its controversy, a ripe target for investigation has been hydroxychloroquine with or without azithromycin. Two recent studies evaluated the safety of hydroxychloroquine, one using 15 years-worth of data from the MarketScan Commercial Claims, 31 and the other nearly 40 years of data from the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System database (FAERS) and found fears of its unsafe use, particularly that posed by correlations with atrial fibrillation, to be unfounded, even while neither tested for the effectiveness of the drug. 32 Likewise, Pergolizzi et al. found no reason for patients with or potentially vulnerable to COVID-19 to quit taking their prescribed regimen of angiotensin enzyme inhibitor (ACE II)) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy. 33 Another topic permeating lay media, and thus potentially impacting patient safety, has been the use of cannabidiol products, and Brown addressed this effectively in a pithy letter backed by evidence. 34

Likewise the Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice (JoPPP) has received a large number of commentaries and papers on COVID-19 and has published a thematic series on the issue. 35 A paper by Bukhari et al. highlighted the role of the pharmacist in COVID-19, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The authors discussed 10 steps improve the practice of pharmacy. 36 These guidelines were endorsed by FIP as well as by the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP).

Costa et al. discussed the changing role of pharmacists from different parts of the world including Asia, Europe, the Americas, and Africa during the pandemic. 37 The services provided by pharmacists ranged from essential and extended services, services developed to ensure continuity of care, and supply of essential medicines as well as the responsibilities in emergency care. In another paper, Elbeddini et al. emphasized mental health issues impacting pharmacists during COVID-19, highlighting increasing workloads as well as workplace harassment. 38

The pandemic also has pharmacy educators contemplating adaptations and transitions to be made in educating future pharmacists, both in the content of the education and in the logistics, or manner in which it is to be provided. A recent global call by FIP for university responses to the COVID-19 pandemic elicited responses from 373 universities located in 63 countries, together with 40 associated case studies (from 15 countries) on how universities have rapidly adapted their teaching and learning delivery in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (personal communication). The principal themes that universities reported included adjustments to experiential learning, a greater focus on self-directed learning, rapid innovations in learning assessment, and, naturally, an accelerated focus on educational technology and online delivery. All WHO regions and income levels were represented with parity. Prior to the pandemic, in late 2019, the FIP Pharmacy Education journal had conducted a retrospective trends analysis of educational research papers submitted to the journal since 2008 (forthcoming). Interestingly, an increase in publication trends reflected these same themes – in particular online and information technology driven professional education and an increasing focus on experiential learning in pharmacy programs. COVID-19, whilst an abrupt global shock, seems to have accelerated existing trends in educational development in higher education.

What is next?

COVID-19 has brought a plethora of challenges, as well as opportunities for pharmacists to contribute. The community pharmacy sector is seeing increasing numbers of patients and the public. The current crisis has also seen an impact on medicines' supply lines and health systems throughout the globe. This has been seen in high-, middle- and low-income countries. Access to and availability of essential medicines have been impacted, medicines' shortages were noted and there were reports on the use of substandard and falsified medicines. 39 , 40 The quality and safety of pharmaceuticals are increasingly important when a large number of people are relying on them. Health systems’ ability to cope with this pressure is being tested to the limit and pharmacists are well-positioned to help, if well-supported and informed. There is real demand for services related to testing, screening, supply of medicines as well as information needs related to safety, effectiveness, and value of medicines and vaccines related to COVID-19 and the consequences of delayed healthcare due to COVID-19.

These newly designed or introduced services will benefit from research into their implementation and outcomes. So, as pharmacy practice research adapts to the new normal imposed by the pandemic, some topics will inevitably be pushed to the top of the priority list. These are expected to include: pharmacists' changing roles and responsibilities in the future and during pandemics, the role of telehealth, remote counselling, and other new models of service delivery, such as drive thru pharmacies, and their impact on patient health outcomes as well as the efficiency of service provision. 41 The pharmacist's role in providing medicines information and patient education relating to COVID-19 treatments and vaccines is also an area that will require more focus, as these start to become available.

Against this backdrop, the following recommendations can be made:

• • The priorities of scholars in pharmacy practice must remain steadfast in efforts to promote more effective and more efficient models of care to promote patient safety and optimize therapeutic outcomes. These priorities do not change in light of the COVID-19, but rather, must be adapted.
• • Alternative models of service delivery have to consider the value of pharmacist services in health emergencies, the logistics of delivery through telehealth and other technologies, the viability and optimization of pharmacological therapies given the omnipresence of a deadly virus, the deployment of support personnel (i.e., technicians and other) to improve the quantity and efficiency of services delivery, and evolving reimbursement mechanisms that recognize value-based contributions by health professionals.
• • Pharmacy practice researchers must be at the forefront of evaluating therapies and communication strategies that improve adherence to those therapies in a manner that produces meaningful outcomes.
• • Several “enablers” are needed to strengthen evidence-informed research during COVID-19. This includes “human resources”, understanding of research methods, as well as health systems, and clinical knowledge including local and global understanding of the issues. This should be informed by an understanding of how this research would be used to inform practice and who will be the end-users.
• • As has always been the case, research conducted will be grounded in proven theory and rigorous methods.
• ⁃ Clinical effectiveness of COVID-19 therapies and vaccines
• ⁃ Pharmacovigilance, including patients' use of OTCs, alternative and complementary medicines, “folklore”, and other beliefs regarding medicines and non-pharmacological aspects of wellness and safety
• ⁃ Pharmacoepidemiological studies and drug utilization patterns
• ⁃ Pharmacoeconomics, pricing and cost effectiveness
• ⁃ Supply chain issues
• ⁃ Legal/regulatory issues and frameworks
• ⁃ Pharmacists' and pharmacy workforce support personnel expansion of roles to improve patient access and outcomes
• ⁃ Interdisciplinary teamwork and multi-professional delivery of care/alternative models
• ⁃ Systems re-engineering for optimization of safe and efficient care delivery
• ⁃ Telepharmacy and other ‘alternative’ models of service delivery
• ⁃ Piloting and evaluation of interventions in various pharmacy practice setting, using various mediums, delivered to a range of populations
• ⁃ Payment models
• ⁃ Forecasting educational and labor needs
• ⁃ Pharmacy workforce and quality of work-life issues,
• ⁃ Barriers to recognition of pharmacists as healthcare providers and educators
• ⁃ Resilience and other characteristics (eg, grit, moral reasoning, communication, negotiation, empathy, motivational interviewing, entrepreneursim, innovativeness) that will help students and practitioner pharmacists thrive, particularly in any new normal, other crises, and pandemics
• ⁃ Safety of pharmacy personnel
• ⁃ Experiential learning and earlier learnings on medicines optimization in clinical settings
• ⁃ Undergraduate transition and how we can better support students and early career practitioners

Despite the local to global havoc caused by COVID-19, pharmacy practice and education researchers have made considerable effort to respond to this global emergency and their research output is starting to inform practice across the world. Reflecting on this output, we should plan carefully for the coming stage to ensure that the impact and value of this research are maximised. The recommendations made by this panel of experts goes some way towards informing pharmacy practice researchers' and research funders' priorities in the next phase of this battle against the most disruptive pandemic that we have witnessed for decades.

Declaration of competing interest

The authors have no interests to declare.

Appendix A Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.08.020 .

Appendix A. Supplementary data

The following is/are the supplementary data to this article:

Pharmacy Practice Research Methods pp 1–30 Cite as

Pharmacy Practice Research: Evidence, Impact and Synthesis

• Christine Bond 2  
• First Online: 22 April 2020

832 Accesses

This chapter summarises the current challenges which exist in matching increasing demand for healthcare services to available capacity and funding. This has led to a drive to implement new services and redesign existing services in line with evidence of their clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. These principles are then translated into the context of pharmacy with consideration of the quality of the evidence available for pharmacy and related medicine services. There is an examination of the interplay between practice, policy and research, and examples are given on different ways in which research can inform policy. The chapter concludes with a summary of the remaining challenges that need to be addressed to ensure that in pharmacy we can deliver an evidence-based service.

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111 Pharmacy Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on pharmacy, 🌶️ hot pharmacy essay topics, 👍 good pharmacy research topics & essay examples, 💡 simple pharmacy essay ideas, 🎓 most interesting pharmacy research titles.

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• Drug Testing in Pharmacology The aim of this paper is to analyze and review drug tests within the population of third-world countries and define whether these trials are ethical.
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• Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals Creating conditions for the safe production of pharmaceuticals is a practice that has evolved significantly due to the introduction of modern approaches to the manufacturing process.
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• Animal Use in Pharmacology: Negative Effects on Humans and Animals The use of the animal to develop drugs for humans may result in the manufacture of harmful medicines. The substances used to manufacture the drugs have adverse impacts on animals.
• Pharmacology Transcribe: Explore More The take away for this teachable explore more is that I want you to remember medications that are on medication list, and what are they for.
• Pharmaceutical Industry: Drug Development Drug development is a lengthy process but rightly so since the result should be playing a curative role and not disease inducer.
• Outsourcing in the Pharmaceutical Industry Technology is the powerful force that now drives the world toward a single converging commonality. No place and nobody is insulated from the alluring attractions of modernity.
• The Environmental Condition of the Global Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical industry presently undergoes a sluggish growth with the intensification of pricing policies, sluggish growth of prescription drugs.
• Drug Release: Ethical Dilemma in Pharmaceutics A moral issue has emerged as to whether a pharmaceutical company has to release a new drug or not. This drug is thought to be an effective treatment of depression.
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• Medical Pharmacology: The Langendorff Experiment The Langendorff experiment aimed at using an ex vivo isolated rat heart preparation to demonstrate the pharmacological effects of two unknown drugs.
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• Fibromyalgia Pharmacological Management Antidepressants and anti-seizure medications can be more effective for fibromyalgia treatment. It is vital to know about the side effects of medications to ensure patients’ safety.
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• The UK Pharmaceutical Industry: International Business This article will discuss the international business opportunities and risks faced by the pharmaceutical industry in the UK.
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• CVS Company’s Pharmacy Fulfillment Process The current fulfillment process at CVS seems to be overly complicated of the entrepreneurship to function efficiently and make sure that the customers’ needs are met adequately.
• Employee Engagement in Pharmacy Services Employee engagement illustrates willingness and desire of employees to give their best and outperform themselves daily, motivated to contribute to organizational success.
• Caffeine Use in Medicine and Pharmacy Caffeine is used is increasingly becoming popular. The authors of the published research article are distinguished researchers in the field of medicine and pharmacy.
• Turing Pharmaceuticals’ Unethical Price Hikes Turing Pharmaceuticals received so much media attention due to an overnight increase in the price of the drug Daraprim from $13.50 per pill to $750.
• Pharmacy Technician Career: Programs That Can Help People to Become a Good Pharmacy Technician It is possible to outline some existing programs which can help a person to become a good Pharmacy Technician in Oklahoma.
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Pharmacy Research Topics

Research Topic Ideas for Biology

Pharmacy research ideas encompasses a variety of topics dealing with drugs and pharmaceuticals. Some broad areas of pharmaceutical research relate to drug delivery, pharmaceutical cell biology, medicinal chemistry and medicine management. Faculty and graduate students at pharmaceutical colleges typically engage in such research, and some go on to develop new drugs and delivery methods.

TL;DR (Too Long; Didn't Read)

For students pursing doctorate degrees, pharmacy research offers many topics for a thesis, such as developing new drugs for cancer treatments, drug delivery methods, pharmaceutical cell biology and medicine management. Other topic ideas include plants as a source of medicinal products, interaction of drugs with RNA, synthetic medicines and many more.

Cancer Drug Studies

Cancer drug studies represent one type of pharmacological research topic. For instance, researchers study the role of steroid drugs in the growth of breast cancer. Other topics include the development of new cancer therapies and using targeted approaches for drug delivery to treat cancer. These types of studies aim to help patients deal with cancer and better handle the effects of cancer.

Drug Delivery

Another major topic for pharmacy research relates to drug delivery. One such research study at looks at the design and evaluation of drug delivery systems, emphasizing some methods of delivery such as liposomes and liquid crystals. Another research project studies the immediate environment of the lung, particularly how a person reacts to inflammatory stress and the use of drug treatments. Investigators use human lung epithelial cell culture for the study, studying humans as well as animals.

Pharmaceutical Cell Biology

Research in the area of pharmaceutical cell biology aims to understand basic cell biology and relate the findings to diseases in humans. Some such research projects in this area have dealt with topics such as inflammation processes in human disease, mechanisms for cell-to-cell communications and mechanisms of carcinogenesis. This sort of research is likely to involve close work with biologists who have similar research interests in these sorts of topics.

Medicine Management

Medicines management research looks into the cost effectiveness of new interventions that aim to improve the health of patients. Some of this research focuses on older people and on mental illness along with medicine management. These topics deal with the evaluation of pharmacist-led services, interventions that improve the adherence of medications, consultation skills, medication review services and interventions for reducing the problems that come about as a result of dysphagia.

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• University of Illinois at Chicago: Potential Topics-Options
• University of California San Francisco: Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmagenomics

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