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April 9, 2022

Space tourism: the arguments in favor

by Lucie Aubourg

The Blue Origin NS-19 crew stand next to the New Shepard rocket after their successful launch on December 11, 2021

To its many detractors, space tourism amounts to nothing more than joy-rides for the global super rich that will worsen the planet's climate crisis.

But the nascent sector also has supporters, who, while not rejecting the criticism outright, argue the industry can bring humanity benefits too.

More research opportunities

The first argument is that private spaceflights, in addition to their customers, can send to space scientific experiments that require microgravity environments.

In the past, national agencies "it used to take quite a long time to work within government grant channels, get approval, get the funding, get picked to be among the very select few that could go," Ariel Ekblaw, of the MIT Space Exploration Initiative told AFP.

By contrast, it took Ekblaw just six months from signing a contract to sending her research project to the International Space Station on board the private Ax-1 mission, which blasted off Friday thanks to the private entrepreneurs paying for the trip.

Her experiment, called TESSERAE, involves smart tiles that form a floating robotic swarm that can self-assemble into space architecture—which might be how future space stations are built.

An earlier prototype was flown to space for a few minutes aboard a Blue Origin suborbital spaceflight, paving the way for the new test.

"The proliferation of these commercial launch providers does allow us to do riskier, faster and more innovative projects," said Ekblaw.

Virgin Galactic, for its part, has announced plans to take scientists on future flights.

Better space technology

Space tourism, and the private space sector overall, also acts as an innovation driver for getting better at doing all things related to space.

Government agencies, which operate with taxpayers' money, move cautiously and are deeply-averse to failure—while companies like Elon Musk's SpaceX don't mind blowing up prototype rockets until they get them right, speeding up development cycles.

Where NASA focuses on grand exploration goals, private companies seek to improve the rate, profitability and sustainability of launches, with reusable vessels—and in the case of Blue Origin, rockets that emit only water vapor.

For now, spaceflight remains a risky and expensive endeavor.

"The more we go to space, the better we become at space, the more an industry base arises to support space technology," said Mason Peck, an aeronautics professor at Cornell University who previously served as NASA's chief technologist.

A parallel can be drawn with the early era of aviation, when flying was limited to the privileged few.

"We started out with lots of accidents, and lots of different companies with different kinds of ideas for how to build airplanes," explained George Nield, former associate administrator for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) office of commercial space transportation.

"But gradually, we learned what works, what doesn't work." Today, commercial air travel is statistically the safest mode of transport.

But what will safer, more efficient spaceflight actually achieve?

According to experts, it is currently difficult to imagine the future impact space will have on transport.

"Just in the next 10 years, I'm pretty confident that we're going to see companies that have systems that can have people take off from one point on the Earth, and travel to the other side of the Earth, in like an hour," said Nield, who was on BlueOrigin's last flight.

Such point-to-point travel would probably eventually happen anyway, but space tourism is speeding up its advent, he added.

Environmental benefit?

The last argument, paradoxically, has to do with the climate.

Many of those who have observed Earth from outer space have reported feeling deeply moved by how fragile the planet appears, and overwhelmed by a desire to protect it.

The phenomenon was dubbed the "overview effect" by space philosopher Frank White.

"It gives you a sense of urgency about needing to be part of the solution," stressed Jane Poynter, co-founder of Space Perspective.

Her company plans to start flying tourists on a giant high-altitude balloon to observe the Earth's curvature from a capsule with panoramic views.

The vessel was developed precisely for its minimal environmental impact, unlike some highly-polluting rockets.

The overall contribution to climate change from rockets is currently minimal, but could become problematic if the number of launches increases.

Increased activity in space can also help the planet in more concrete, less philosophical ways, say industry advocates.

"Because of the advances in space technology, terrestrial solar cells have become more efficient over the years," said Peck.

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The Planetary Society • Aug 30, 2021

Why space exploration is always worthwhile

Your guide to advocating for space in a complicated world.

Most people who love space and believe in exploration have probably heard this once or twice: “We shouldn’t waste money on space exploration when there are problems to deal with here on Earth.”

While public health concerns, social injustices, climate change, and other urgent issues are important to address, solving these problems doesn’t depend on defunding space programs.

This can be a difficult conversation to navigate, so we’ve outlined a few ideas here that you can share when advocating for space.

Space research isn’t as expensive as people think

Many countries around the world invest in space science and exploration as a balanced part of their total federal budget. Public opinion research has shown that people estimate NASA to take up as much as a quarter of the U.S. federal budget, but in fact,  NASA’s budget only represents about 0.5% of the total federal budget and the proportion is even smaller for other spacefaring nations . The correct information may go a long way to reassuring critics that space spending isn’t eating up as many public resources as they think.

The United States government spent approximately $6.6 trillion in fiscal year 2020, of which just 0.3% ($22.6 billion) was provided to NASA. In this chart, shades of blue represent mandatory spending programs; shades of orange are discretionary programs that require annual appropriations by Congress. "Defense and related" includes both the Department of Defense and Veterans Affairs. Source: Office of Management and Budget Historical Tables 8.5 and 8.7.

Space spending pays off

If someone is arguing that public funds should be spent on solving the world’s problems, they should know that money spent on NASA positively impacts the U.S. economy . We get the same kind of payoff for space spending in other countries. Spending on space supports highly skilled jobs, fuels technology advancements with practical applications, and creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy. This in turn grows the pool of public money that can be spent on solving the world’s most pressing problems.

Space research directly impacts Earthly problems

When people apply themselves to the challenges of exploring space, they make discoveries that can help the world in other ways too. Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars yields insights into growing food in extreme conditions on Earth , generating knowledge that can help mitigate the impacts of climate change. Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways, helping save lives and improve quality of life .

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Studying space helps us understand our own world

Studying the cosmos gives us an important perspective shift. When we learn about what lies beyond Earth, it gives us context for understanding our own planet. Studying the other worlds of our solar system and beyond makes it clear that Earth is a precious oasis for life. When we sent spacecraft to Venus we saw how a runaway greenhouse effect turned the world from a habitable planet to an absolute hellscape. When astronauts travel into space they see just how thin and tenuous Earth’s atmosphere is, appreciating the fragile balance in which we live . A cosmic perspective underscores the importance of protecting our planet’s habitability and encourages investment in that effort.

Studying space may one day save us all

All the social and environmental progress in the world won't help us if an asteroid impacts the Earth. We have to explore space to find and study the asteroids and comets in our cosmic neighborhood if we want to make sure we can  defend our planet  if an object ever heads our way.

Space is inspiring

Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity. This is a sad truth that many of us know from experience. But to be inspired to aim for something so grand gives kids the motivation to study hard and gain skills in science, engineering, medicine, or other fields that benefit humanity and directly help overcome problems that we face as a species.

And inspiration isn’t just for kids. When we marvel at the beauty of Jupiter’s clouds or the mystery of Enceladus’ oceans , we get an opportunity to appreciate the wonder and majesty of this cosmos that we inhabit. The idea that life might exist elsewhere in the universe reminds us that we might not be the only planet struggling to achieve balance, justice, and sustainability. And even in the bleakest of times, there’s something beautiful about still striving to achieve something great and discover something that could change how we see ourselves and our cosmos forever.

There’s plenty of room at the table

There’s no denying that there are many important issues facing humanity that need fixing. But to deal with those problems doesn’t mean we have to stop looking up, stop exploring, and stop making discoveries.

Human civilization has astonishing capacity, and we can do more than one important thing at a time. If someone thinks that a particular issue should get more attention and investment, they can and should advocate for that. The problems we face don’t persist because we’re spending money on space science and exploration. And there’s no reason to pit our aspirations against one another.

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Essay on Space Tourism

Space tourism is the only transportation industry that can expose the risk of death due to the lack of independent safety certification. While potential travelers remain optimistic and okay with it, one cannot help but wonder what the cost of this obvious disregard to safety is in search of thrilling experiences. Space tourism companies such as Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin have downplayed the risk and danger of space tourism, choosing to advertise the benefits alone. While space tourism was a concept that provided hope for ordinary citizens to visit space, it is clear that the cost of the endeavor is far more expensive than anticipated, the price on environment, cost on society, and the cost on efforts of equality, life and health issues and the economy. Space tourism, in theory, seems like a plausible idea with many benefits. Still, looking at the other side of the coin, it seems like too much trouble to entertain the minority rich people who can afford to pay for tickets.

The passing of the United States commercial space launch competitiveness act prevents and limits regulation which puts the responsibility on the passengers traveling to space. Previous failures that resulted in fatal injuries and death have shown that the industry is not stable. Due to a lack of history on the issue, it is hard to regulate or even assess the safety of the venture. Space tourism is even riskier due to the lack of government regulation; it might expose people to danger due to the lack of corporate oversight. As to the space companies, this is business as usual. The lack of accountability is horrifying (Pulatrova). Scientists have presented concern about the carbon footprint and the resulting black soot left in the stratosphere, which will profoundly impact the current climate change; the lack of regulation is also dangerous as warnings on the environmental threats have gone unheeded. The amount of money being spent on technology and research and even the travel itself is quite worrying that with all the global problems and failing economies, we choose to go on thrilling adventures in space (caro1120). The venture is lucrative since advertised tickets are expensive, and many people might divert to space tourism, leaving current industries bare, causing even more harm to the global economy. America is a global giant in industries and technology, but its diversion to space tourism might cause a domino effect to other countries dependent on its prowess. Also, the efforts to promote equality in society will suffer major setbacks induced by the gap between those who can afford it and those who cannot. And while we are all excited for the great achievement no consideration on the health and especially the mental health of the travelers and crew.

The harsh reality is space tourism is another entertainment venture for the extremely rich supported by an unbeatable PR operation that allows them to use taxpayer’s money and pay very little tax themselves to label rich people as astronauts. Perhaps the venture will be as beneficial as some think, but there is still the question of whether we should consider tackling the problems here on earth, such as human poverty and world hunger, instead of wasting money on space tourism.

Space tourism, however, as stated by Dale Scran of the National Space Society who refutes the claim of pollution, citing that there has been new developments in clean fuel used in travel, the amount of technology innovation that will be achieved, and also the impact on other industries and in the labor market (Society). Various studies have also indicated that space tourism is predicted to boost the economy. Tourism has always greatly impacted the world economy, and this new venture will undoubtedly increase it even more.

Works Cited

caro1120. “Space Exploration (Advantages vs. Disadvantages).”  Soapboxie , Soapboxie, 5 July 2011,  https://soapboxie.com/social-issues/Space-Exploration-Advantages-vs-Disadvantages .

Pultarova, Tereza. “Do Space Tourists Understand the Risk They’re Taking?”  Space.com , 27 Sept. 2021,  www.space.com/space-tourism-risk-safety-regulations .

Society, National Space.  Why Space Tourism? – National Space Society . 23 July 2021,  https://space.nss.org/why-space-tourism/ .

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Argumentative Essay On Space Exploration

There has been a long debate over whether space exploration is worth the cost. Supporters of space exploration argue that the benefits outweigh the costs. They point to the scientific discoveries that have been made as a result of space exploration, as well as the potential for future discoveries. They also argue that space exploration helps to inspire people and promotes international cooperation.

Opponents of space exploration argue that the costs are simply too high. They point to the billions of dollars that have been spent on space exploration without any clear return on investment. They also argue that there are more pressing priorities here on Earth that should be funded instead.

So, what do you think? Is space exploration worth it? Let’s take a closer look at the arguments on both sides.

Supporters of space exploration argue that the benefits outweigh the costs. They point to the scientific discoveries that have been made as a result of space exploration, as well as the potential for future discoveries.

One of the key benefits of space exploration is the opportunity for scientific discovery. NASA has funded countless research projects that have led to new discoveries about our universe. For example, the Hubble Space Telescope has provided scientists with valuable information about the origins of the universe and the evolution of galaxies.

Space exploration also has the potential to yield further discoveries. In recent years, there has been a lot of interest in exploring Mars and other planets in our solar system. Scientists believe that there may be valuable resources on other planets that could be used to help improve life here on Earth.

In addition to the scientific benefits of space exploration, supporters also argue that it helps to inspire people. Space exploration is an awe-inspiring endeavor that captures the imagination of people around the world. It promotes international cooperation and inspires people to pursue science and engineering careers.

Opponents of space exploration argue that the costs are simply too high. They point to the billions of dollars that have been spent on space exploration without any clear return on investment.

There is no doubt that space exploration is a costly undertaking. NASA’s budget is currently about $19 billion per year, and exploratory missions can cost billions of dollars more. Given the current state of the economy, some people believe that this money could be better spent elsewhere.

Opponents also argue that there are more pressing priorities here on Earth that should be funded instead of space exploration. They point to the many problems that we face here on our planet, from poverty and disease to climate change and terrorism. They believe that we should focus our resources on solving these problems rather than exploring space.

We are all explorers, motivated by an elemental yearning to understand the unknown. We have been exploring for centuries. That indomitable desire has most likely become humanity’s greatest strength. As a result, we must ask ourselves if it is worthwhile. Is looking into the infinite expanse of space worth our time and energy?

There are a few things we must consider when answering this question. Firstly, what is space exploration? Simply put, it is the investigation of outer space by means of spacecraft. That includes everything from manned missions to robotic probes. Secondly, what does exploring space entail? It involves learning about everything out there: the planets, the stars, the black holes. It also means traveling and investigating these places. Finally, what are the benefits of space exploration? There are many potential benefits, both tangible and intangible. Some of these include new technologies, increased scientific knowledge, and international cooperation.

So then, should we explore space? The answer is yes. Space exploration is worth it because it provides us with a wealth of opportunities and benefits.

One of the primary benefits of space exploration is that it gives us access to new technologies. In order to explore space, we have to develop new technologies. And these technologies often have a multitude of applications here on Earth. For example, NASA’s Curiosity rover is helping us to learn more about Mars. But the technology that was used to build the rover can also be used in other ways, like developing better medical imaging devices. So space exploration not only helps us to understand and explore the universe, but it also helps us to improve our lives here on Earth.

Another benefit of space exploration is that it increases our scientific knowledge. By exploring space, we are able to learn more about our universe and how it works. We can study the planets, the stars, and other objects out there. This increased knowledge can help us to solve problems here on Earth, like climate change. It can also help us to develop new technologies.

Finally, space exploration helps to promote international cooperation. When different countries work together on a space mission, it helps to build trust and cooperation between them. This is important because it can lead to better relationships and cooperation in other areas as well.

Humans have recently enjoyed a burst of technology, innovation, and knowledge that has been extremely fortunate. We’ve been stuck in the Stone Age for thousands of years, so our intellect hasn’t caught up to our accomplishments because we’ve experienced this tremendous change in our lifestyle. We confront today’s issues with the wisdom of our forefathers.

This is the root of all our conflicts, whether we realize it or not. One day, future generations will judge us in the same way. They will ask themselves whether we were good stewards of the resources and opportunities we were given. They will ask whether we explored space to its fullest potential and made the most of our time on this Pale Blue Dot.

The answer to that question is complicated, but it comes down to one simple fact: yes, space exploration is worth it. It has been proven time and again to be an invaluable investment, both in terms of scientific knowledge and technological advancement. For centuries, humans have gazed up at the stars, dreaming of discovering new worlds. Now, with modern technology, we have the ability to turn those dreams into reality.

Space exploration has led to some of the most significant scientific discoveries of our time. It has helped us to better understand our place in the universe and the nature of the universe itself. It has also led to advances in technology that have made our lives better in countless ways. From the development of GPS systems to life-saving medical treatments, space exploration has had a profound impact on humanity.

In conclusion, space exploration is worth it because it provides us with many opportunities and benefits. It helps us to develop new technologies, gain scientific knowledge, and build international cooperation. We should continue exploring space because it has the potential to improve our lives here on Earth.

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A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches at Cape Canaveral in Florida.

How the billionaire space race could be one giant leap for pollution

One rocket launch produces up to 300 tons of carbon dioxide into the upper atmosphere where it can remain for years

Last week Virgin Galactic took Richard Branson past the edge of space, roughly 86 km up – part of a new space race with the Amazon billionaire Jeff Bezos, who aims to make a similar journey on Tuesday.

Both very wealthy businessmen hope to vastly expand the number of people in space. “We’re here to make space more accessible to all,” said Branson , shortly after his flight. “Welcome to the dawn of a new space age.”

Already, people are buying tickets to space. Companies including SpaceX , Virgin Galactic and Space Adventures want to make space tourism more common.

The Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa spent an undisclosed sum of money with SpaceX in 2018 for a possible future private trip around the moon and back. And this June, an anonymous space lover paid $28m to fly on Blue Origin’s New Shepard with Bezos – though later backed out due to a “scheduling conflict” .

But this launch of a new private space industry that is cultivating tourism and popular use could come with vast environmental costs, says Eloise Marais, an associate professor of physical geography at University College London. Marais studies the impact of fuels and industries on the atmosphere.

When rockets launch into space, they require a huge amount of propellants to make it out of the Earth’s atmosphere. For SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket, it is kerosene, and for Nasa it is liquid hydrogen in their new Space Launch System. Those fuels emit a variety of substances into the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, water, chlorine and other chemicals.

The carbon emissions from rockets are small compared with the aircraft industry, she says. But they are increasing at nearly 5.6% a year, and Marais has been running a simulation for a decade, to figure out at what point will they compete with traditional sources we are familiar with.

The rocket motor on Richard Branson’s Unity 22 burns as it heads toward space.

“For one long-haul plane flight it’s one to three tons of carbon dioxide [per passenger],” says Marais. For one rocket launch 200-300 tonnes of carbon dioxide are split between 4 or so passengers, according to Marais. “So it doesn’t need to grow that much more to compete with other sources.”

Right now, the number of rocket flights is very small: in the whole of 2020, for instance, there were 114 attempted orbital launches in the world, according to Nasa. That compares with the airline industry’s more than 100,000 flights each day on average.

But emissions from rockets are emitted right into the upper atmosphere, which means they stay there for a long time: two to three years. Even water injected into the upper atmosphere – where it can form clouds – can have warming impacts, says Marais. “Even something as seemingly innocuous as water can have an impact.”

Closer to the ground, all fuels emit huge amounts of heat, which can add ozone to the troposphere, where it acts like a greenhouse gas and retains heat. In addition to carbon dioxide, fuels like kerosene and methane also produce soot. And in the upper atmosphere, the ozone layer can be destroyed by the combination of elements from burning fuels.

“While there are a number of environmental impacts resulting from the launch of space vehicles, the depletion of stratospheric ozone is the most studied and most immediately concerning,” wrote Jessica Dallas, a senior policy adviser at the New Zealand Space Agency, in an analysis of research on space launch emissions published last year.

Another report from 2019 penned by the Center for Space Policy and Strategy likened the space emissions problem to that of space debris, which the authors say creates an existential risk to the industry. “Today, launch vehicle emissions present a distinctive echo of the space debris problem. Rocket engine exhaust emitted into the stratosphere during ascent to orbit adversely impacts the global atmosphere,” they wrote.

“We just don’t know how large the space tourism industry could become,” says Marais.

A new market report estimates that the global suborbital transportation and space tourism market is estimated to reach $2.58bn in 2031, growing 17.15% each year of the next decade.

“The major driving factor for the market’s robustness will be focused efforts to enable space transportation, emerging startups in suborbital transportation, and increasing developments in low-cost launching sites,” the report says.

In the past, most space transportation has been focused on cargo supply missions to the International Space Station and satellite launch services, but currently, this focus has shifted to in-space transportation, planetary explorations, crewed missions, suborbital transportation and space tourism.

Several companies, including SpaceX, Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic, have been focusing on developing platforms such as rocket-powered suborbital vehicles that will enable the industry to carry out suborbital transportation and space tourism.

People have pointed out that the money these billionaires have poured into space technology could be invested in making life better on our planet, where wildfires, heatwaves and other climate disasters are becoming more frequent as the globe warms up in the climate crisis.

“Is anyone else alarmed that billionaires are having their own private space race while record-breaking heatwaves are sparking a ‘fire-breathing dragon of clouds’ and cooking sea creatures to death in their shells?” the former US Labor Secretary Robert Reich tweeted last week.

Marais says that there is always an element of excitement to new developments in space – but it’s still possible to be responsible while doing something exciting. She urges caution as the space tourism industry grows, and says there are currently no international rules around the kinds of fuels used and their impact on the environment. “We have no regulations currently around rocket emissions,” she says. “The time to act is now – while the billionaires are still buying their tickets.”

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Argumentative Essay about Space Exploration

Space exploration is one of the most important and relevant topics for many years. Humanity always looks at the stars hoping to find the answers to different existential questions. They are on the minds of millions of people. Therefore, it’s not a surprise that students frequently receive assignments about this important theme.

Commonly, students are assigned an argumentative essay devoted to space exploration because it helps to provide their viewpoint backed up with strong arguments. It’s sometimes difficult to write an argumentative essay about space exploration. That’s why SmartWritingService professional essay writing service offers a sample devoted to this important topic. This is a highly reputed essay writing service, which hires only certified and experienced academic writers. Therefore, you may fully trust the quality of the sample provided below.

Why Space Exploration Is Important for People

“Since ancient times, humanity has been frequently looking at the stars to find answers to many important questions. Who we are? Are we alone in this universe? What is the sense of our life? These are only a few out of multiple “eternal” questions we all want to answer. Therefore, it’s necessary to understand the importance of space exploration for humanity.

Many people say that space exploration is a pure waste of money and time. Indeed, the governments of many countries spend billions of dollars to explore space. The hopes of being the lords of the universe seem to fade. We still cannot colonize Mars, don’t know whether we’re not alone in the universe and so on. Nevertheless, such high expectations really demand huge patience and a lot of time. In the meanwhile, we already have multiple conditions to enjoy. I believe that space exploration is one of the most important spheres in our life.

Firstly, space exploration secures the creation of new technology and research. Sometimes, we don’t even understand that different digital devices we use for improved precision and efficiency are the products of space exploration projects. I can bet, you aren’t aware of some inventions that originated from those projects. Check the following list:

  • Calculators;
  • Cell phones;
  • Digital wristwatches;
  • GPS finders;
  • Infrared cameras;
  • Laser surgery;
  • Satellite TV, etc.

As you can see, these inventions are utterly important for most people. We use them almost every day because they ensure our convenience, efficiency, productivity, and even fun. For example, laser surgery saves humans’ lives. Cell phones help us to get in touch with other people at great distances. Satellite television helps to find entertainment, as well as learn about the latest news and enrich our knowledge about our life. GPS technology helps to predict weather and global catastrophes. All these and many other opportunities would have been impossible without the inventions offered by different space research programs.

Secondly, space exploration is utterly important for the safety of our planet. What does it mean? Remember about comets and asteroids. Thanks to special technological inventions, such as satellites, scientists can predict when some of the space bodies impact our planet. Consequently, we can undertake the necessary measures to prevent catastrophes and save thousands and millions of human lives.

Thirdly, the colonization of space is still the reality. Many scientists are convinced that the colonization of Mars is only a matter of time. In some 50 years or faster, we’ll expand our kind on other planets. This is very important for Earth because overpopulation will finally lead us to extinction. We ought to try harder to make it to other worlds.

Fourthly, space mining could potentially save our planet. We steadily exhaust our natural resources and it leads us to global catastrophes. One of the objectives of space exploration is to enable the mining of resources in space. Accordingly, this will help to solve the problem of the lack of resources on Earth.

Finally, people are explorers by nature. We have millions of questions about what life means and whether there is somebody else in the cold eternal space. Perhaps one day we’ll manage to find the right answers. Space exploration programs have all the chances to provide us with this opportunity. One day it’ll be possible to safely travel to different galaxies.

Space exploration is utterly important for humanity. The space industry has already discovered and invented a lot of helpful gadgets to make our life easier and safer. I’m convinced that colonization of the universe, rapid development and answering eternal questions about our existence are not dreams. In the future, we’ll become the lords of the universe and will achieve amazing results.”

This essay serves as a sample. It’s copyrighted by EssayLib and so, it cannot be used by students as their own projects. Its main purpose is to help students with similar assignments on space exploration and similar complex topics. Use this sample to generate some relevant concepts for your future academic projects.

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Opinion: Space Tourism

Opinion: Space Tourism

Summer 2016

The Next Big Adventure

Alan Fyall

Space tourism has come a long way since 1967 when Barron Hilton, then president of Hilton Hotels, described his vision for a hotel on the moon.

It was envisioned — complete with a Galaxy Lounge where visitors could enjoy a martini while looking at the stars — as a luxury for the wealthy elite.

Today, Sir Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic aims to be the world’s first commercial “spaceline,” offering a 2.5-hour flight with six minutes of weightlessness and some incredible views. It even has more than 700 confirmed customers patiently waiting for flights. Additionally, Blue Origin, led by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, aims to provide space tourism as well. While space tourism remains largely a status symbol for the super rich, this trend is not unusual in the history of tourism. And there’s reason to believe that eventually this particular brand of tourism will advance a new form of adventure, boost the economy and make people more aware of the vulnerability of our planet.

That’s because tourists have always pushed boundaries, seeking new places and experiences. You see this playing out in how people are choosing to travel. According to Leisure and Aging , “Adventure tourism is one of the fastest-growing segments of the tourism market. It has become so popular that approximately 100 million adults have chosen vacations that are classified as soft adventure.” Space tourism is a logical next step for this growing trend.

In addition to adding another outlet for thrill seekers, space tourism offers a new way to boost the world’s economy. According to a report conducted by the World Travel & Tourism Council, tourism generated $7.2 trillion (9.8 percent of the global gross domestic product) and provided 284 million jobs — for a total of one out of every 11 jobs on the planet in 2015. There’s every reason to believe that commercial space travel will have a similar impact on the economy.

As space adventure will boost the economy, it likewise will increase our appreciation of how rare and valuable our own planet is. The experience of traveling out of Earth’s atmosphere and looking back on the world we inhabit produces a sense of awe and respect. Space travelers will gain a deeper appreciation for our planet and hopefully want to take a more active approach to protecting it when they return to terra firma.

While risks remain, it is fair to assume that space tourism has further to travel before it becomes the affordable domain of the middle class. But once it does, I am ready for the stellar adventure.

Alan Fyall   |   Orange County Professor of Tourism Marketing

The Next Big Disaster

Asli Tasci

In November, Congress voted to approve the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act, which limits regulatory oversight, at least for eight more years, temporarily putting the responsibility on passengers instead of companies. For innovation and exploration, this lack of regulation is great news; for humans wanting to travel to space, it’s less so. In just the past two years the industry has experienced three catastrophic failures — two rockets exploding and one test flight crashing, resulting in the death of a pilot.

One could argue that space tourists travel at their own risk, but even that’s not entirely true. The impact of space travel on our planet puts all humans — not to mention plants and animals — at risk. Entrepreneurs investing in space travel, such as Richard Branson of Virgin Galactic, argue that space travel would reveal a smaller carbon footprint than normal air travel. But scientists worry about the soot or black carbon that results from rocket emissions. Soot accumulated in the stratosphere (approximately 5 to 31 miles above the Earth) cannot be washed away by rain or winds, as it is in the lower atmosphere. As a result, black carbon may linger in the stratosphere for years, causing exponentially more climate change. Some studies — estimating the potential soot accumulation based on assumed demand levels and simulations — reveal a grim picture, including massive sea ice loss, ozone layer depletion and temperature increases.

Even if these estimates are based on slightly dated technology, the current research in this area is far from adequate to set healthy premises for sound industry development. In addition to the lack of biological and physical evidence on causes and effects, there is also a lack of legal precedent for addressing our carbon footprint in space. Environmental law professional Jon Krois warns that while the National Environmental Policy and Clean Air acts “partially address the licensing of commercial spaceflights by the Federal Aviation Administration, neither space law nor current environmental law respond sufficiently to the environmental threat posed by this industry.”

As long as the space tourism industry is developed without the necessary cautions, it remains at risk of becoming the most anti-sustainable tourism sector, with pervasive negative impacts at the global scale. And I for one do not feel comfortable promoting the fancy of the few at the risk of our planet and all that call it home.

Asli Tasci   |  Assistant Professor

Pros and Cons of Space Tourism

People put space tourism in the same bracket as flying cars as little as twenty years ago. The starting point of space tourism can be traced back to 2001 and the first space tourist, Dennis Tito. However, this term didn’t become a buzzword until 2021, when two billionaires, Sir Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos, set off to space in separate spacecraft in the same week. These two events marked the beginning of the new-generation space race.

Space tourism became available in February 2022, when Virgin Galactic started selling tickets for the next trip to space. While many people jumped on the space tourism bandwagon, others are beginning to wonder whether traveling to space as a tourist is a good idea.

This article will discuss the basics of commercial space travel, outlining its most essential advantages and disadvantages.

What Is Space Tourism?

A completely new level of sightseeing, it will become more widely available, you don’t need to be an astronaut to travel to space, new opportunities for space exploration, it will inspire more people to become astronauts, passengers will be able to experience weightlessness, it can boost scientific research, a new perspective of our planet, the possibility of finding additional resources, the possible discovery of extraterrestrial life, we may find other planets to colonize, more opportunities for employment, it could identify potential dangers to our planet, major technological advancements, endless opportunities, it contributes to global warming, few people can afford it right now, limited space, it’s not available for everyone, space tourism costs a lot of money, it’s not 100% safe, you pay a lot of money for a short trip, the issue with space junk, wasting natural resources, exposure to radiation, not going above the kármán line, out-of-date information, space sickness, all those resources could be invested elsewhere, it could put our planet at risk, space tourism – should we do it.

Before we go into the details regarding the pros and cons of space tourism, let’s talk about what this newest form of travel means.

Space tourism and space travel are not the same. What sets them apart is their purpose. Astronauts are sent to space to conduct various types of scientific research and experiments, and they go through rigorous training and preparation before they’re allowed to leave Earth. As a result, becoming an astronaut is incredibly challenging. Every year, NASA chooses a handful of people among tens of thousands of applicants.

Space tourism, or commercial space travel, refers to traveling to space for recreational reasons. People who want to become space tourists must satisfy three requirements: They must be 18 or older, physically fit, and rich. For example, one ticket for a 90-minute trip with Virgin Galactic costs $450,000, but we’ll get to that later.

There are three types of space tourism: orbital, suborbital, and lunar space tourism. The main difference between orbital and suborbital spacecraft is speed. Orbital space travel reaches an altitude of 1.3 million feet (400 kilometers), for which a spacecraft would need to travel at 17,400 miles per hour (28,000 kilometers per hour).

Suborbital rocket ships can only fly to a certain altitude (330,000 feet or 100 kilometers) because they don’t have enough power to orbit around the planet. As a result, these spacecraft must fly at a minimal speed of 3,700 miles per hour (6,000 kilometers per hour).

Most people assume that space tourism is pioneered by NASA and other government agencies. However, privately owned aerospace companies are now leading the global space tourism market. The three most important are Sir Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic, Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin, and Elon Musk’s SpaceX. The first two companies offer suborbital space travel, both licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for passenger space travel.

On the other hand, SpaceX plans to introduce orbital space tourism to the public. SpaceX rockets can reach 120 miles above the Earth, while Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic can’t achieve half that distance. Aside from SpaceX, Space Adventures, an American space tourism company is another enterprise that plans to introduce tourism flights to Earth’s orbit.

The final form of space tourism is lunar space travel, which includes orbiting around the moon or even landing on it. Space Adventures wants to introduce circumlunar flyby tours, but one ticket will be estimated at $150 million. SpaceX will also organize a space trip around the moon, which will be reached via the Starship.

Space tourism isn’t only in the hands of privately owned aerospace companies. NASA announced that space tourists, formally called private astronauts, will be allowed on board the International Space Station. They’ll be able to get there with the SpaceX Crew Dragon and the Boeing Starliner, which is currently being developed. Space tourists will be required to pay $35,000 for this trip to space.

Pros of Space Tourism

Many people are looking forward to the development of space tourism. In fact, the PEW Research Center surveyed the public’s opinion on space tourism in 2018. The survey revealed that 42% of participants stated they were definitely or probably interested.

It won’t only benefit people who want to be a part of this new era of space exploration but also space scientists. The advantages aren’t just limited to scientific and technological advancements. The dream will come true for many people who have always wanted to go to space.

Here are some of the most essential advantages of space tourism.

People have always been drawn to brand-new, unique experiences, and what could be better than viewing the Earth from a spaceship? Whether you’re a fan of science fiction or deeply fascinated by the endless wonders of our galaxy, traveling to outer space sounds like an unattainable fantasy. However, it’s closer than you might think.

People who said they were interested in space tourism in the 2018 PEW survey named three main reasons. Most participants (45%) said they wanted to experience something unique, while 29% of those surveyed wished to view the Earth from space. The others said they wanted to travel to space to learn more about our world.

Space tourists will be able to see the Earth, the Moon, the International Space Station, the Kármán Line, and many other parts of our solar system. Traveling to space will undoubtedly be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many.

Since the beginning of space travel, only about 600 people have been to space. However, the development of space tourism will make traveling to space available for many people. According to a study by Northern Sky Research, there will be almost 60,000 space tourists by 2031.

There are currently long waiting lists for Virgin Galactic flights due to take place by the end of 2022. Although it’s nearly impossible to get a seat on this cutting-edge space vehicle right now, Virgin Galactic hopes to conduct 400 flights a year.

Even though prices for space tourism are currently going through the roof, it’s believed they will be significantly reduced when commercial space exploration becomes mainstream. One day, it may even become affordable for ordinary people.

You don’t need to be a trained astronaut to become a space tourist. Previously, the opportunity to fly to outer space was only available to astronauts. However, it will be possible for everyone who can afford it in the future.

Astronauts undergo years of preparation for a single flight, whereas space tourists receive the proper training a few days or even hours before the trip. If you want to fly with Blue Origin, you’ll only need one training day. On the other hand, Virgin Galactic’s training takes five days to complete.

The requirements for becoming a space tourist vary depending on the company. For example, if you want to fly with Virgin Galactic, you must be 18. Another important factor in traveling to space is physical fitness. You need to be relatively healthy for this adventure. People with heart problems or those who are overweight or underweight won’t be able to go.

Exploring outer space has been the goal of many government agencies and privately owned space companies ever since the 1950s. One of the most notable events of space exploration was the space race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. This 20-year battle gave rise to many technological advancements and scientific achievements. It was also when the two nations sent the world’s first-ever satellites, rockets, and astronauts into space.

Space tourism and space exploration are inherently connected, where one directly influences the other. Therefore, increasing interest in space tourism will renew the global interest in space exploration, leading to more opportunities.

Many children want to be astronauts when they grow up. Kids usually start with sci-fi movies and space camps before pursuing educational opportunities in engineering, science, or technology. The chance to go to space when they grow up can inspire many young minds. Many people who have visited space as tourists have stated that the experience was life-changing.

Going to space will inspire many more people to become astronauts or contribute to the space industry in another way.

Pros and Cons of Space Tourism

Other than being able to view our planet from outer space, passengers will also get a chance to experience weightlessness. Of course, zero-gravity simulators have already been developed on Earth, like the Zero G Experience , where people can experience weightlessness without going to space.

Space tourism allows people to sample the real thing. Once the spacecraft is launched, passengers will go through a similar experience to roller coaster rides. Space tourists who booked a flight with Blue Origin will be in zero-gravity for three minutes before the space vehicle descends to Earth.

Space tourism can help collect valuable research data. Such information will be essential in the development of space travel and space exploration. This kind of data wouldn’t be provided by space tourists but by people who organize the trip to space. Scientific research could encourage various innovations and solutions to problems.

Seeing our planet from space is a unique experience that will make us realize how small we are. We tend to think that we are the center of the universe and that the problems we face in life are insurmountable. However, going into space, even for a few minutes, puts things like conflicts and other issues that can be easily solved into perspective.

Another advantage of space tourism is the possibility of finding resources that are being depleted from our planet. If spacecraft take frequent trips to the moon or other locations in outer space, there is a greater chance of finding valuable resources that can be used for various applications.

For example, resources such as water, metals, minerals, atmospheric gases, and volatile elements can be found on various celestial bodies surrounding the Earth. For example, water was already found on the moon, Mars, and in some asteroids. Oxygen is another valuable resource that’s necessary for rocket propellants.

Not only can we use the raw materials to make life easier on Earth, but those resources can be put into improving aerospace technology. In other words, space tourism might pay off in the long run.

Space tourism brings us closer to finding extraterrestrial life. The subject of aliens has always been controversial, sparking many arguments about their existence. However, even though there is no solid proof of extraterrestrial life, many scientists agree that the odds of life on other planets are high.

The more money and resources that are invested into the commercial space travel industry, the further we will be able to explore. One of the goals of space exploration is discovering life outside of Earth, and space tourism can make this happen.

Space tourism may even bring us closer to finding new planets to colonize. But unfortunately, there haven’t been any discoveries of planets that are habitable and safe for human life yet. The planet closest to Earth in terms of habitability is Kepler-452b, which seems to be the most promising candidate.

The Mars colonization project is already on the way. Elon Musk plans to take SpaceX to Mars in five to ten years. So even though moving to a new planet seems like a plot from a movie right now, who knows what the future might bring? One thing is sure – space tourism will open new doors for us and allow us to explore more of the universe.

Hundreds of thousands of people are employed in the space industry, government agencies, and private companies. The growth of space tourism will open new doors for many individuals. As a result, the sector will likely see an increase in employment in the next couple of years.

Traveling to space lets us view the Earth from a different perspective. This will help us identify dangers to our planet and prepare for potential hazards. For example, if an asteroid or a comet is heading toward Earth, we would have more time to prepare. By exploring space, we could locate some of those hazards before they even come close and prevent a potential disaster.

As interest keeps growing in space tourism, more and more private companies will want to be a part of the new-generation space race. This will lead to significant technological advancements in the aerospace sector, facilitating space tourism even more. As a result, we can expect to see bigger, faster, and better rockets in the future, which will be made for suborbital space tourism and orbital space travel.

The future of space exploration through space tourism presents countless opportunities. The Northern Sky Research space tourism study suggests that the global space tourism market will be worth $20 billion in revenue.

Space tourism may replace long-air flights. Instead of traveling 16 to 17 hours from one continent to another, space travel will enable passengers to reach their destinations in under an hour.

One day, there might even be hotels in space, allowing space tourists to enjoy the wonders of space for a longer time. This is the goal of the Orbital Assembly Corporation. Their space hotels, the Voyager Station and the Pioneer Station, will orbit the Earth. Blue Origin and Orion Span are also working on building hotels in space called the Aurora Station and the Orbital Reef.

Cons of Space Tourism

Now that we’ve gone through all the advantages of space tourism let’s look at some downsides. Space tourism is extremely expensive and inaccessible, but it can also be dangerous in several ways.

Launching a rocket creates a significant carbon footprint. Spacecraft generate soot, a harmful substance of large amounts of carbon. Once it’s released into the atmosphere, the soot from a spacecraft is absorbed by sunlight, which increases the warmth in the atmosphere.

A spacecraft must burn excessive fuel to reach space and overcome Earth’s gravity. We’re talking hundreds of tons, which can leak through the rocket and spill into the atmosphere. The harmful chemicals, along with rocket fumes, harm the ozone layer.

It’s already possible to purchase tickets for space. However, it’s costly. One ticket for a ride with Virgin Galactic costs $450,000, and that’s only for a 90-minute trip. Now, becoming a space tourist is only possible if you’re a multi-millionaire. The only people who have become space tourists are billionaires like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Sir Richard Branson. That’s why space tourism has been dubbed “the billionaire space race.”

Right now, both Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin have enough room for a maximum of six passengers. However, if we were to include the two pilots, they could only accommodate four more people. For that reason, those who wish to participate in the space exploration experience must book tickets several years in advance. More than 600 reservations have already been made for Virgin Galactic space tours.

In other words, if you were thinking about buying a ticket for a space trip that will take place this year, you can forget about it. That being said, SpaceX announced they were working on a spacecraft with enough room for up to 100 passengers.

As mentioned before, not everyone will be able to become a space tourist. Even if you have the money and you’re old enough, your health and physical condition could prevent you from participating in space tourism.

Those allowed to travel to space need to be in pretty good shape. Aerospace companies have different rules and requirements. For example, Blue Origin only lets you buy tickets if you can climb seven flights of stairs in under 90 seconds. People who fail to meet their requirements are automatically eliminated.

There are also different height and weight requirements. For example, you can’t weigh less than 110 pounds or more than 223 pounds to become a space tourist.

Space tourism isn’t only expensive for the passengers but for the private space company as well. For example, a return trip to the International Space Station with the Boeing Starliner or the SpaceX Crew Dragon will cost around $50 million.

The trips to the International Space Station carried out by Space Adventures from 2001 to 2009 cost $20 to $30 million for eight- to 14-day trips. The more recent trip to the International Space Station cost $55 million when Axiom Space sent the Crew Dragon Endeavor spacecraft in June 2022. The space tourists were there for 17 days.

Space tourism is still a generally new concept. In fact, Blue Origin has only carried out three space tourism launches so far, while Virgin Galactic went just once. Space travel continues to be dangerous due to many factors, such as inadequate safety protocols and lack of proper regulation. Traveling to space isn’t safe, so we must consider the worst-case scenario. If the spacecraft crashes, there won’t be a way to save any passengers.

Space tourists will be required to pay a ridiculous amount of money for a short time in space. For example, if you choose to travel with Blue Origin, you will only spend a few minutes in zero gravity, for which you would have to pay $200,000.

Other aerospace companies offer longer trips. For example, Virgin Galactic will send their spacecraft into space for three hours. Similarly, the New Shepard will be in space for approximately 11 minutes, while the Virgin VSS Unity flight takes two and a half hours.

Space junk refers to man-made debris and satellites that are no longer active and always orbit around our planet. While testing new rockets, launching them into space, and even on space missions, these rockets create a large amount of waste. In the 60 years of human space travel, we have generated over half a million items of space junk.

Space junk is another form of pollution that directly affects the Earth. Not to mention that space junk can also damage active satellites and spacecraft that might be close by. Space junk is dangerous because all those micro shards accumulate into larger piles of debris.

If the space mission is successful, all the investments and resources put into the project will pay off one way or another. However, if the experimentation fails, the resources will have been spent for nothing. The same applies to space tourism. If we were to look at a trip to space from that perspective, we would have to ask ourselves, is it worth spending so much money and resources just to send six people to space for three minutes?

One of the dangers of being an astronaut is constant exposure to harmful radiation from the sun, which leads to a greater risk of cancer and other health problems. Of course, space tourists who only spend a few minutes or hours in space shouldn’t have anything to worry about. But those who spend days or weeks in space might want to consider this factor.

The Kármán Line is a widely accepted border between the Earth’s atmosphere and outer space. It’s roughly 100 kilometers (62 miles) above sea level, located in the Earth’s thermosphere. Although no globally accepted law defines where space begins or ends, most regulatory agencies agree that the Kármán line is the closest we have to a border.

Suborbital spacecraft belonging to Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic won’t be able to cross the Kármán Line, which is considered “real” space. However, this may change in the future.

No matter how fast space technology might be developing, space scientists still use outdated information for some matters. Unfortunately, outdated information is useless and can also be dangerous and cause serious issues.

The problem with space research is that most of the celestial bodies that aren’t in our solar system are light-years away. Unfortunately, measuring time and distance in space is difficult, so we often receive inaccurate information.

Even for three minutes, exposure to zero gravity can affect the human body. To be more specific, passengers won’t have any side effects while they’re in space. The issues start when they return to Earth when space tourists experience space adaptation syndrome (SAS).

This is more commonly known as space sickness, like the space version of motion sickness. Space sickness manifests itself through loss of muscle power, bone resorption, loss of consciousness, and other short- and long-term effects. However, such symptoms are more likely to affect astronauts who spend months in space.

Space tourists may experience mild symptoms, like headaches, nausea, puffiness, temporary anemia, loss of appetite, and similar. They can even feel sick a few days after their journey to space. That’s why space tourism will only be available for passengers who are in good health.

Space tourism is a multibillion-dollar industry, and its revenue is only expected to grow. Since so much money is being invested, it raises many controversies. The Earth is in a lot of trouble, financially, politically, and environmentally. As a result, many politicians, humanitarians, and public figures have tried to highlight other matters that require our immediate attention. This includes poverty, global warming, world hunger, and many more issues that could benefit from these resources.

Last but not least, space tourism can be dangerous because it puts our planet at risk. This is another scenario that could be taken from a sci-fi movie. But in the future, traveling to space might have grave consequences.

Space tourism is a controversial topic. On the one hand, it can be a wonderful experience that allows us to view our planet and other celestial bodies from space. In addition, it opens up new doors for space exploration, inspires technological advancements, and boosts scientific research. But on the other hand, space tourism is extremely expensive; it accelerates global warming, is only available for a limited number of people, and can be very dangerous.

Whatever your opinion on space tourism, there’s no stopping its advancement. People will always be drawn to new things no one has experienced before, which is just one of the reasons the commercial space travel industry will grow. One day, we might even have hotels on the moon or other planets. There’s no telling what the future might bring.

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Argumentative Essay: Is Space Exploration Worth It?

Space, the final frontier. We are born with an elemental eagerness to make the unknown known, to discover the undiscovered. Since ancient times, we have ventured far and wide. That inexorable vigor has perhaps become humanity’s greatest virtue. And so then, the question is, are we done? We have explored the extremities of our planet, and space is mankind’s next giant leap. Therefore, we must wonder, is it worth it? Is exploring the infinite stretch of space worth our effort and our time?

Humans have had the fortunately unfortunate burst of technology, innovation and knowledge all in an incredibly short span of time. For thousands of years, we remained almost entirely primitive, and so, this dramatic shift in our way of life has not allowed our intellect to catch up to our achievements. We face the problems of today, with the judgment of our ancestors.

Keeping that in mind, we will attempt to arrive upon our conclusion by being as critical as possible, and taking into account both credits and benefits of space exploration, as well as its pitfalls and shortcomings. To do this, we will look at the issue through a multitude of lenses, including: socio-economic, scientific, environmental, and philosophical. Hopefully, after reading through this short essay, you will have learned something new, and perhaps have formulated a slightly different opinion of space, exploration, and the necessity to innovate in general.

Exploration has always been expensive. Space exploration is many folds more expensive. NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, received about US $18 Billion in funding for the 2015 fiscal year. It used this to launch new space shuttles, research new technologies, send probes to Mars, and other space-related activities (FY 2015) . On the other hand, the military sector alone constituted of around $500 billion of the total budget, or 30x the total expenditure of the US into the development of space (Federal Budget). In total, the United States of America’s federal budget for the year of 2015 was $3.7 trillion dollars (Federal Budget). When compared to the national budget, NASA had a paltry 0.5% of total, while still achieving many incredible things.

Assigning a solid number on the economics may prove to be difficult, as such a number would be extremely difficult to quantify. And even if we could, it probably would not do us any good. That is why for the most part, it is easier to speak qualitatively, and reference past triumphs and defeats.

A database found on NASA’s websites titled Spinoffs, contains all of its innovation in various sectors as a direct result of space exploration. From water filters to memory foam, to solar panels and satellite television, NASA has had an unprecedented hand in shaping many aspects of our modern society without us even realizing. NASA also spends many millions of its budget to invest in smaller companies that provide them with new technology and research. There are detailed infographics available from NASA, that show exactly how much and where they have invested (Dunbar).

If we did have to put a number on it, a report from NASA’s administration calculated that space-related activities contributed around $180 billion to the American economy in 2005. That is to say, that every dollar invested in space, yielded $10 in return (Griffin).

Even Canada, with its meager and often invisible space program, is also reaping riveting benefits. According to Robert Thirsk, “Canadian taxpayers typically invest about $250 million per year into the space program, but… [see a return of] over $3 billion dollars a year of revenue.” He went on to talk about the intangibles, concepts such as national pride, inspiration, and the continuation of a legacy of brilliance.

On another note, the European Space Agency managed an incredible feat: they successfully landed a probe on an asteroid (“Rosetta”). Currently, NASA is also working on a project (dubbed Osiris) to send a probe to another near-Earth asteroid, and bring back samples. The samples of course will be used for further research, but what this entails is that without doubt, space agencies are making great strides in their endeavors (“Osiris”).

However irrelevant the asteroid landing may seem, if properly assessed, asteroids carry with them great fortunes. Precious metals such as gold and platinum sell for $50,000 per kilogram, and even a small asteroid could be worth up to $30 billion (Elvis). While the technology to actually mine an asteroid is a far off prospect, it will definitely be one of the many by-products of research and development into space.

Regardless, you may hold the opinion that there are bigger, more pressing issues that need our attention. And you would be correct! Problems such as world hunger, poverty, disease, our depleting sources of energy, and environmental decay are all, paradoxically, on scale much larger than space . In the beginning, it was stated that we have an archaic mindset while trying to tackle the ever-shifting paradigms of the new world. This has split most people into two groups: those who believe our problems will simply disappear with time, and those who believe our problems will disappear with time, but only if we ceaselessly – and carelessly erect constructs of cash to halt these problems in their wake.

However, as time has told, both these methods seem to have done little, as transparent darknesses akin to those mentioned above continue to creep up our tiny world. And so, we must adopt a new way of thinking, a new way of doing, if we are to stand a chance.

An article on Forbes highlighted a discussion with renowned astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson . Part of the interview that particularly resonated well with us was when he said: “if you want to get people to build a boat, don’t drum up wood and supplies, teach them to yearn for the open sea,” which is a variation of a quote by another author. Essentially, Tyson is attempting to tell us that to fix our problems, to really fix our problems, we need to restructure our solutions from the ground up. In recent years, there has been a tendency to throw money wherever something we do not like shows up, expecting it to go away. But that simply does not work. What we need now is innovation. Innovation leads to inspiration which will ultimately lead to more innovation.

According to Tyson, investing into space exploration will lead to a “culture of innovation,” a phenomenon that he likens to those nameless yearners of the sea, who now possess both the resources and necessary drive to better their world. When the best scientists have the necessary resources to find ground breaking discoveries and create amazing new technology, the applications for said technology will surely be used for more than just some space probes and telescopes.

With the advent of the new and the amazing, enthusiasm will seep into the general public, and into the children of today who will be the leaders of tomorrow. More people will go into medicine and math, and even those who do not, will still have a culture of innovation ingrained in them. And when we have the best people working on problems that we did not even know existed, the outcome will be the solutions to our everyday problems .

Thus far, space is both viable and welcome, but before we get ahead of ourselves, the discussion of the particular nature of our travels needs to be catalogued, particularly the many trials and tribulations. Space exploration is not only expensive, but difficult; it is more challenging than the hardiest of our troubles. The colloquial phrase: “it’s not rocket science,” is no misnomer. Even if NASA and other space agencies have the necessary resources to fund their research, they will hit the next mantle head on. It is time we discuss the scientific and environmental lenses.

The best place to begin would be to explore the engineering technicalities. Space exploration has a multitude of issues in this area. The weight of the spacecraft and the cost of sending materials into space is astronomical; for each kilogram of payload and spacecraft itself, it costs $10,000 and $22 000, respectively (“Paving the Highway to Space”). The reusability, or lack thereof, also poses another obstacle. As of now, we have yet to create even one fully reusable space shuttle (“Reusability”), but it has the potential to reduce costs “[by] as much as a factor of a hundred.” (Musk)

On another front, we have made little progress on the medical side effects of having humans in space. Eventually, we will have to conduct long term experiments where the sheer distances between celestial bodies will become a clear issue. The moon at its closest is about 384,400 km away (“Earth’s Moon”), and everything else is millions or billions of kilometers from us. These distances obviously take long periods of time to traverse, implying either space crafts will need to become faster or people will need to be in space for extended periods of time. The latter will result in a host of medical and technical issues that we have yet to resolve:

Gamma radiation is not deflected by our kind and fluffy, atmosphere, resulting in increased risks of cancer and Alzheimer’s disease along with reduced cognitive abilities (Cherry et al). Additionally, gamma radiation in space can damage electronics over time leading to the failure of the computers used in the space craft (Fiore 1561-2).

The lack of gravity, or microgravity, is another potent problem. Microgravity is defined as a weak gravitational force. It may sound harmless, but human bodies have not evolved to be in zero gravity, so we cannot yet be present under the influence of vastly different gravitational forces. Blood in our legs will get redistributed to the head, blood volume will decrease by up to 10% within 24 hours, motion sickness will occur, muscles will atrophy, bone mass will decrease, and the immune system will become impaired. All increasingly bleak prospects for any future champions of space (Williams et al).

Due to the lack of progress on the medical effects of putting humans in a space environment, we only have methods of reducing the reducing the severity of these effects rather than fully preventing them. On top of that, these symptoms are from missions lasting less than one year long (Williams et al), meaning the side effects of long term exposure to a space environment is still unknown.

We must also look at the environmental effect that space exploration has on the ozone. To put it briefly, think of the ozone as the peel of an orange, and as the layer becomes feebler, consequently, it becomes more susceptible to damage. Since there are many future rocket launches planned – for longer durations of time, and with a greater frequency, a deeper understanding of the effect that rocket launches have is needed. Currently, only by a few hundredths of one percent, do global rocket launches deplete the ozone layer (Ross). However, this figure is expected to exacerbate with the increase in space exploration. A single radical (highly reactive trace-molecule) can decimate upwards of 10,000 ozone molecules (Ross).

Outside the Earth, just as intriguing a process is occurring: the orbiting of a copious amount of debris around Earth . The NASA Orbital Debris Program Office defines debris as “all man-made objects in orbit about the Earth, which no longer serve a useful purpose.” Examples of such, include: decrepit fragments of spacecraft, upper stages of launch vehicles, debris created as a result of explosions or collisions and solid rocket motor effluents.

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109 Space Exploration Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best space exploration topic ideas & essay examples, 📑 good research topics about space exploration, ⭐ simple & easy space exploration essay titles, 💡 interesting topics to write about space exploration, ❓ research questions about space exploration.

  • Planet Jupiter Facts and Information In terms of size, it is the largest of all the planets and it is number five from the sun.”The diameter of Jupiter is 142984 kilometers and its density is 1.
  • Development of New Space Vehicles: Manned Flight to the Moon and Mars The Apollo 11 landing on the surface of the Moon represents the highest point yet in the conquest of the cosmos by man. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
  • Missions to Mars: Past, Present, and Future In this dual mission to Mars, Mariner 6 and 7 enabled the scientists to analyze the surface of Mars and the Martian atmosphere through the remote sensors in the spacecrafts besides the Mariners taking and […]
  • MAVEN Mission on Mars Factors related to the degree of radiation, the temperature of the planet, the level of ion dispersion within the atmosphere and the ability of solar wind to affect the Martian surface are all factors that […]
  • Why the Water Bears are the Most Appropriate Animals to Send to Mars for Human Research The water bears are the first animals known to be able to endure the insensitive atmospheric combination of low pressure and extreme radiation found in space.
  • Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter The objectives include the search for past and/or present life on the planet, assess the presence and nature of the resources available in the planet for human exploration as well as understanding the climate and […]
  • International Space Exploration: Improving Human Life Advances in space exploration, particularly the creation of the International Space Station, has enhanced the observation of the globe to provide better comprehension and solutions to environmental matters on earth.
  • The Planet Mars Information The bigger portion of the planet is covered with Borealis Basin that is one of the remarkable features on the surface of Mars.
  • India’s Mission to Mars The writer of this paper argues that India’s mission to Mars indicates a lack of prioritization by the national government and therefore, a waste of resources.
  • Is there evidence of life on martian meteorites? Until then, researchers need to do the hard work of verifying or refuting existing theories and counterchecking any new evidence that could be contained in the Martian meteorites According to Buseck et al, Nanocrystals of […]
  • Mercury Exploration and Space Missions The density of this planet is almost the same to that of the earth and this explains why the winds carried the eroded soils.
  • Prospects of finding life in Mars Astronomers have found that the length of a typical day in Mars is similar to that of the Earth. This means that there is no water existed on the surface of Mars.
  • Market Based Approaches for Controlling Space Mission Costs This has however been addressed and there has been a recommendation that in any future missions using the same system, a mechanism has to be put in place that combines the development and operational phases […]
  • Astronomy Issues: Life on Mars Indeed, the absence of living microorganisms in the soil is a clear indication of the absence of water on the red planet.
  • A Trip to Mars: Mass Facts Mars is one of the eight major planets that form the solar system together with the sun. The atmosphere of Mars is estimated to be less than 1% of that of the earth.
  • Mars: Water and the Martian Landscape According to McSween, scientists and astronomers find the study of the environment of Mars and the existence of flowing of water on the surface of the planet of special interest.
  • A Trip to Mars: Approximate Time, Attaining Synchrony & Parking Orbit 9 years and in essence one can draw this logical induction that the elliptical orbit through which an astronomer moves from the Earth to Mars is relatively shorter than the elliptical orbit of Mars and […]
  • The Main Reasons for Space Exploration In 1957, the Soviet successfully launched the first satellite into space that marked the beginning of space exploration. After the success of the Soviet’s satellite, the U.S.invested more into space exploration.
  • Space Exploration Accidents: Challenger and Columbia The failure in the joint of the elements of the rocket motor caused the Challenger catastrophe. The analysis of the accidents led to the development of a number of recommendations.
  • Space Exploration Aviation Safety: Challenger and Columbia Among the variety of accidents that take human lives in the sphere of aviation, the cases of Challenger and Columbia remain to be one of the most significant and influential.
  • India’s Space Exploration Affairs Space exploration has become a key area of concern for modern scientists and this is evident from the many attempts being undertaken in the world today to explore every bit of the outer space.
  • Inner Space Exploration Vehicles There are three common types of underwater vehicles such as autonomous underwater vehicle, human occupied vehicles, and remotely operated vehicles. In addition, there are some human occupied vehicles that are simply used to visit life […]
  • Jupiter: From a Wandering Star to the King of the Planets In spite of the fact that Jupiter is more distant than Mars to the Earth, it is usually brighter, and it shines during the whole year around.
  • Gifts of Mars: Warfare and Europe’s Early Rise to Riches The article “Gifts of Mars: Warfare and Europe’s early rise to riches” by Nico Voigtlander and Hans-Joachim Voth illustrate how the political situation in Europe had shaped the economic development of the continent in the […]
  • Mars Curiosity Mission’s Astronomical Research In addition, the age of the samples coincides with the date where the water was present on the planet, according to the current understanding.
  • General Features of Jupiter 86 years to complete one orbit The distance of Jupiter from the earth taken on 4th June 2013 at 0655 hours GMT is 4.6 AU. The distance of Jupiter from the sun as of now […]
  • Mars: The Exploration of the Red Planet Mars, the fourth planet in order of increasing distance from the sun and the first beyond the earth’s orbit. Following several crewless flybys and orbiters launched by the United States and by the Soviet Union, […]
  • “Mars the Abode of Life” by Percival Lowell The main arguments of the book revolve around the genesis of the world, the evolution of life, the dominance of the sun, Mars and the future of the earth, the canals and oases of Mars […]
  • The Contributions of Dwight Eisenhower to America’s Success in Their Space Exploration Efforts When he took over the presidency he saw the importance of incorporating space technology in the country’s defense mechanism and in this respect he directed that the construction of ballistic missiles and also the construction […]
  • Technology Uncertainty in Space Exploration Hence, learning the complexity of the project to be undertaken takes the largest part of the entire process. In an environment where projects have to be undertaken, organizations cannot elude the dire need of integrating […]
  • Humanities: Galileo and Four Moons of Jupiter Galileo would have value to the Medicis only insofar as he was seen to be a great discoverer of new things and a brilliant philosopher, the doyen of his profession.
  • Mars Reconnaissance Orbital Some challenges were encountered with two of the devices mounted on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in November. The HiRISE installed in the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has shown over time that, it is of great importance […]
  • Liquid Lake on Mars As a matter of fact, it is also an interesting article because it revolves around the probability of having a new form of life in the Solar System outside the Earth.
  • Venus: The Object for Research and Space Missions The current offer is unique in that it is planned to launch modules on the surface of Venus and keep them active for a long time.
  • Space Exploration: The Venus Observation Mission However, the implementation of the new machinery will be further needed to collect and transfer data from Venus to the Earth.
  • The Future of Space Exploration The attitude of the researchers in this field is rather ambivalent; the main beneficial and negative points of space exploration would be covered in the next parts to make the argumentative and clear statement.
  • Space Exploration History and Prospects The exploration of space assists in addressing the central questions about humanity’s place in the history of the universe and the solar system. Scientists are working day and night to reveal ways of mitigating the […]
  • Space Exploration Problems On the other hand, people have an opportunity to study the processes which could be useful for understanding the origins of planets, galaxies and the universe in general. BNSC reflected on the plans that UK […]
  • Space Exploration Mission: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter The historical development of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is anchored on the dual mission which was targeted for in the 2003 Mars launch window; nonetheless, within the course of the drafting the proposal the MRO was […]
  • Use of Nanotechnology for Electric-Power Production on Mars This paper explores the possible options of electric-power production sources and attempts to gain insight into the benefits of the application of the most recent scientific developments, such as nanotechnology, for enhancing and expanding the […]
  • Landed Missions to Mars: The Perseverance Rover According to Farley et al, the mission of the Perseverance rover lies “in the deep search for evidence of life in a habitable extraterrestrial environment, and the return of Martian samples to Earth for analysis […]
  • The Importance of Space Exploration It is evident in the study that spaceflight was the most instrumental element that acted as the driving force and backbone of the exploration processes to the orbital surface.
  • A Mars Rover’s Risk Management The risk of a high obstacle, dictated by the motor’s power, can put the rover into an endless loop of attempts to climb to the surface, as a result of which fuel resources may run […]
  • Space Exploration: Attitude & Recent Breakthrough It created the basis for the development of natural science and technologies. Moreover, from the social perspective, overcoming the challenges of surviving in space requires cooperation and the development of communities.
  • Should America Spend More Money on Space Exploration?
  • India’s Steps into Space Exploration
  • Public Money Should Cut Down Expenses for Space Exploration
  • Visionary Vintage Children’s Book Celebrates Gender Equality, Ethnic Diversity, and Space Exploration
  • Immune System Dysregulation During Spaceflight: Potential Countermeasures for Deep Space Exploration Missions
  • The Significance and Value of Exposing Students to Space Exploration
  • Apollo 13: Space Exploration and the Traits and Cooperativeness of Explorers
  • Isaac Asimov’s Wise and Witty Response to Those Who Question the Value of Investing in Space Exploration
  • Why Ocean Exploration Should Be Funded at the Same Rate as Space Exploration?
  • Practical Spin-Offs Resulting From Astronomy and Space Exploration
  • The Explorer Traits and Cooperativeness in Space Exploration in Apollo 13 by Ron Howard
  • Nuclear Power Sources for Space Exploration
  • Space Exploration and Technology and the Pros and Cons Arguments
  • Modern Societies Doom Without Space Exploration
  • The Space Exploration Program: We Are on a Path of Decay
  • Funding for Space Exploration Philosophy
  • The Current State Regarding the U.S Space Exploration
  • Sustainability and Discredit Arguments for Space Exploration
  • Technological Advances Associated With Space Exploration
  • Future of Human Space Exploration and Operations
  • The Advantages and Disadvantages of Space Exploration
  • The Three Astronauts: Umberto Eco’s Book About the Role of Space Exploration in World Peace
  • Space Exploration and Tourism During the Cold War of 1947
  • Let’s Spend Our Resources on Solving Social Problems Not Space Exploration
  • The Link Between Space Exploration and Advancements in Science and Military Defense
  • Innovations Needed for Deep Space Exploration
  • Radiation Measurements Performed With Active Detectors Relevant to Human Space Exploration
  • Space Exploration Beyond Low Earth Orbit
  • Space Exploration and Its Impact on Earth
  • Column Generation Based Heuristics for a Generalized Location Routing Problem With Profits Arising in Space Exploration
  • Ethical Principles and Practices in Space Exploration
  • Why Space Exploration and Innovation Is Important for the Human Race?
  • Specific Immunologic Countermeasure Protocol for Deep-Space Exploration Missions
  • The Early History, Present, and Future of American Space Exploration
  • The Economic, Health, and International Agreement Issues of Space Exploration
  • Dynamic Modeling, Simulation, and Velocity Control of Rocker-Bogie Rover for Space Exploration
  • Humanity’s Quest for Space Exploration Throughout History
  • The Early Life, Space Exploration and Political Service of Lyndon B. Johnson
  • Can the High Costs of Space Exploration Be Justified?
  • The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Powered Early Space Exploration
  • What Is the Purpose of Space Exploration?
  • What Is the Most Famous Space Exploration?
  • How Did Space Exploration Begin?
  • What Are the Risks of Space Exploration?
  • How Does Space Exploration Benefit Us?
  • Which Country Has the Most Space Exploration?
  • Which Country Got to Space Exploration First?
  • Is Space Exploration Very Important?
  • What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Space Exploration?
  • How Space Exploration Affected People’s Lives?
  • How Has Space Exploration Improved Life on Earth?
  • How Can We Improve Space Exploration?
  • What Does the Future of Space Exploration Look Like?
  • What Is the Best Space Exploration Technology?
  • What Have We Gained From Space Exploration?
  • Why Is Space Exploration So Slow?
  • What Makes Space Exploration Travel Difficult?
  • Why Is Space Exploration Expensive?
  • What Is the Biggest Problem With Space Exploration?
  • Who Controls Space Exploration?
  • What Is the Most Interesting Fact About Space Exploration?
  • Why Did Space Exploration Stop?
  • What Challenges Do Space Explorers Face?
  • How Many Space Explorations Have Failed?
  • How Does Space Exploration Affect the Economy?
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Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

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you use the local swimming pool often,and during one of your visits,you have encountered a promblem write a letter to the mananger describe what the promblem was tell what the swimming pool staff have done about it suggest your solution to the problem

More and more people are becoming seriously overweight. some people suggest that the solution to this problem is to increase the price of fattening foods. to what extent do you agree or disagree, as countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. do the advantages for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment, many children today are exposed to violent videogames and tv programmes. how harmful is this what can be done to fight this problem, nowadays there is a wide range of tv programs. but instead of watching educational programs, news or documentary films, more and more people prefer to watch tv shows, soap operas or serials. and this negatively affects knowledge acquisition skills. what are the primary causes of this tendency how is it possible to make educational tv programs more popular.

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    Argumentative Essay On Space Travel. Technological advances have always been a driving force in society, and will always be pushing mankind farther than ever before. Since the first man landed on the moon in 1969, the world has gotten a taste of the many possibilities of space exploration. The curiosity within the topic has grown exponentially ...

  22. Paragraph Space tourism 1

    Paragraph Space tourism 1 | Bac essays | Bac Writing | anglais | English. - janvier 06, 2021 Writing. Traveling onboard a spaceship and catching a glimpse of the cosmos must be a fascinating experience. It's a specific form of flight: the spacecraft itself, the special clothes to wear to breathe and travel inside the craft, the peculiar ...

  23. can someone write an argumentative essay on 'space tourism is a waste

    However, it is crucial to consider the potential consequences of this activity on our planet's resources. This argumentative essay will outline several reasons why space tourism may indeed be a waste of Earth's resources. 1. Financial Burden: Space tourism necessitates significant investment in terms of research, development, and infrastructure.