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How to demonstrate critical evaluation in your psychology assignments

critical essay psychology example

Thinking critically about psychology research

Critical thinking is often taught in undergraduate psychology degrees, and is a key marking criteria for higher marks in many assignments. But getting your head around how to write critically can sometimes be difficult. It can take practice. The aim of this short blog is to provide an introduction to critical evaluation, and how to start including evidence of critical evaluation in your psychology assignments.

So what does “critical evaluation” really mean?

Broadly speaking, critical evaluation is the process of thinking and writing critically about the quality of the sources of evidence used to support or refute an argument. By “ evidence “, I mean the literature you cite (e.g., a journal article or book chapter). By “ quality   of the evidence “, I mean thinking about whether this topic has been tested is in a robust way. If the quality of the sources is poor, then this could suggest poor support for your argument, and vice versa. Even if the quality is poor, this is important to discuss in your assignments as evidence of critical thinking in this way!

In the rest of this blog, I outline a few different ways you can start to implement critical thinking into your work and reading of psychology. I talk about the quality of the evidence, a few pointers for critiquing the methods, theoretical and practical critical evaluation too. This is not an exhaustive list, but hopefully it’ll help you to start getting those higher-level marks in psychology. I also include an example write-up at the end to illustrate how to write all of this up!

The quality of the evidence

There are different types of study designs in psychology research, but some are of higher quality than others. The higher the quality of the evidence, the stronger the support for your argument the research offers, because the idea has been tested more rigorously. The pyramid image below can really help to explain what we mean by “quality of evidence”, by showing different study designs in the order of their quality. 

Not every area of psychology is going to be full of high quality studies, and even the strongest sources of evidence (i.e., systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses) can have limitations! Because no study is perfect, it can be a good habit to tell the reader, in your report, (i) what the  design  of the study is that you’re citing, AND, (ii)  how  this affects your argument. Doing so would be evidence of critical thought. (See an example write-up below for implementing this, but do not copy and paste it!) 

But first, what do I mean by “design”? The design of the study refers to  how  the study was carried out. There are sometimes broad categories of design that you’ll have heard of, like a ‘survey design’, ‘a review paper’, or an ‘experimental design’. Within these categories, though, there can be more specific types of design (e.g. a  cross-sectional  survey design, or a  longitudinal  survey design; a  randomised controlled  experiment or a  simple pre-post  experiment). Knowing these specific types of design is a good place to start when thinking about how to critique the evidence when citing your sources, and the image below can help with that. 

hierarchy of scientific evidence, randomized controlled study, case, cohort, research design

Image source: https://thelogicofscience.com/2016/01/12/the-hierarchy-of-evidence-is-the-studys-design-robust/

In summary, there are various types of designs in psychology research. To name a few from the image above, we have: a meta-analysis or a systematic review (a review paper that summarises the research that explores the same research question); a cross-sectional survey study (a questionnaire that people complete once – these are really common in psychology!). If you’re not familiar with these, I would  highly suggest  doing a bit of reading around these methods and some of their general limitations – you can then use these limitation points in your assignments! To help with this, you could do a Google Scholar search for ‘limitations of a cross-sectional study’, or ‘why are randomised control trials gold standard?’. You can use any published papers as further support as a limitation.

Methodological critical evaluation

  • Internal validity: Are the findings or the measures used in the study reliable (e.g., have they been replicated by another study, and is the reliability high)? 
  • External validity: Are there any biases in the study that might affect generalisability(e.g., gender bias, where one gender may be overrepresented for the population in the sample recruited)?  Lack of generalisability is a common limitation that undergraduates tend to use by default as a limitation in their reports. It’s a perfectly valid limitation, but it can usually be made much more impactful by explaining exactly  how  it’s a problem for the topic of study. In some cases, this limitation may not be all that warranted; for example, a female bias may be expected in a sample of psychology students, because undergraduate courses tend to be filled mostly with females! 
  • What is the design of the study, and how it a good or bad quality design (randomised control trial, cross-sectional study)? 

Theoretical critical evaluation

  • Do the findings in the literature support the relevant psychological theories?
  • Have the findings been replicated in another study? (If so, say so and add a reference!)

Practical critical evaluation

  • In the real world, how easy would it be to implement these findings?
  • Have these findings been implemented? (If so, you could find out if this has been done well!)

Summary points

In summary, there are various types of designs in psychology research. To name a few from the image above, we have: a meta-analysis or a systematic review (a review paper that summarises the research that explores the same research question); a cross-sectional survey study (a questionnaire that people complete once – these are really common in psychology!). If you’re not familiar with these, I would highly suggest doing a bit of reading around these methods and some of their general limitations – you can then use these limitation points in your assignments! To help with this, I would do a Google Scholar search for ‘limitations of a cross-sectional study’, or ‘why are randomised control trials gold standard?’. You can use these papers as further support as a limitation.

You don’t have to use all of these points in your writing, these are just examples of how you can demonstrate critical thinking in your work. Try to use at least a couple in any assignment. Here is an example of how to write these up:

An example write-up

“Depression and anxiety are generally associated with each other (see the meta-analysis by [reference here]). For example, one of these studies was a cross-sectional study [reference here] with 500 undergraduate psychology students. The researchers found that depression and anxiety (measured using the DASS-21 measure) were correlated at  r  = .76, indicating a strong effect. However, this one study is limited in that it used a cross-sectional design, which do not tell us whether depression causes anxiety or whether anxiety causes depression; it just tells us that they are correlated. It’s also limited in that the participants are not a clinical sample, which does not tell us about whether these are clinically co-morbid constructs. Finally, a strength of this study is that it used the DASS-21 which is generally found to be a reliable measure. Future studies would therefore benefit from using a longitudinal design to gain an idea as to how these variables are causally related to one another, and use more clinical samples to understand the implications for clinical practice. Overall, however, the research generally suggests that depression and anxiety are associated. That there is a meta-analysis on this topic [reference here], showing that there is lots of evidence, suggests that this finding is generally well-accepted.”

  • Notice how I first found a review paper on the topic to broadly tell the reader how much evidence there is in the first place. I set the scene of the paragraph with the first sentence, and then the last sentence I brought it back, rounding the paragraph off. 
  • Notice how I then described one study from this paper in more detail. Specifically, I mentioned the participants, the design of the study and the measure the researchers used to assess these variables. Critically, I then described  how  each of these pieces of the method are disadvantages/strengths of the study. Sometimes, it’s enough to just say “the study was limited in that it was a cross-sectional study”, but it can really show that you are thinking critically, if you also add “… because it does not tell us….”. 
  • Notice how I added a statistic there to further illustrate my point (in this case, it was the correlation coefficient), showing that I didn’t just read the abstract of the paper. Doing this for the effect sizes in a study can also help demonstrate to a reader that you understand statistics (a higher-level marking criteria). 

Are these points you can include in your own work?

Thanks for reading,

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How to Write a Psychology Essay

Saul Mcleod, PhD

Editor-in-Chief for Simply Psychology

BSc (Hons) Psychology, MRes, PhD, University of Manchester

Saul Mcleod, Ph.D., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years experience of working in further and higher education. He has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Clinical Psychology.

Learn about our Editorial Process

Olivia Guy-Evans, MSc

Associate Editor for Simply Psychology

BSc (Hons) Psychology, MSc Psychology of Education

Olivia Guy-Evans is a writer and associate editor for Simply Psychology. She has previously worked in healthcare and educational sectors.

On This Page:

Before you write your essay, it’s important to analyse the task and understand exactly what the essay question is asking. Your lecturer may give you some advice – pay attention to this as it will help you plan your answer.

Next conduct preliminary reading based on your lecture notes. At this stage, it’s not crucial to have a robust understanding of key theories or studies, but you should at least have a general “gist” of the literature.

After reading, plan a response to the task. This plan could be in the form of a mind map, a summary table, or by writing a core statement (which encompasses the entire argument of your essay in just a few sentences).

After writing your plan, conduct supplementary reading, refine your plan, and make it more detailed.

It is tempting to skip these preliminary steps and write the first draft while reading at the same time. However, reading and planning will make the essay writing process easier, quicker, and ensure a higher quality essay is produced.

Components of a Good Essay

Now, let us look at what constitutes a good essay in psychology. There are a number of important features.
  • Global Structure – structure the material to allow for a logical sequence of ideas. Each paragraph / statement should follow sensibly from its predecessor. The essay should “flow”. The introduction, main body and conclusion should all be linked.
  • Each paragraph should comprise a main theme, which is illustrated and developed through a number of points (supported by evidence).
  • Knowledge and Understanding – recognize, recall, and show understanding of a range of scientific material that accurately reflects the main theoretical perspectives.
  • Critical Evaluation – arguments should be supported by appropriate evidence and/or theory from the literature. Evidence of independent thinking, insight, and evaluation of the evidence.
  • Quality of Written Communication – writing clearly and succinctly with appropriate use of paragraphs, spelling, and grammar. All sources are referenced accurately and in line with APA guidelines.

In the main body of the essay, every paragraph should demonstrate both knowledge and critical evaluation.

There should also be an appropriate balance between these two essay components. Try to aim for about a 60/40 split if possible.

Most students make the mistake of writing too much knowledge and not enough evaluation (which is the difficult bit).

It is best to structure your essay according to key themes. Themes are illustrated and developed through a number of points (supported by evidence).

Choose relevant points only, ones that most reveal the theme or help to make a convincing and interesting argument.

essay structure example

Knowledge and Understanding

Remember that an essay is simply a discussion / argument on paper. Don’t make the mistake of writing all the information you know regarding a particular topic.

You need to be concise, and clearly articulate your argument. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.

Each paragraph should have a purpose / theme, and make a number of points – which need to be support by high quality evidence. Be clear why each point is is relevant to the argument. It would be useful at the beginning of each paragraph if you explicitly outlined the theme being discussed (.e.g. cognitive development, social development etc.).

Try not to overuse quotations in your essays. It is more appropriate to use original content to demonstrate your understanding.

Psychology is a science so you must support your ideas with evidence (not your own personal opinion). If you are discussing a theory or research study make sure you cite the source of the information.

Note this is not the author of a textbook you have read – but the original source / author(s) of the theory or research study.

For example:

Bowlby (1951) claimed that mothering is almost useless if delayed until after two and a half to three years and, for most children, if delayed till after 12 months, i.e. there is a critical period.
Maslow (1943) stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fullfil the next one, and so on.

As a general rule, make sure there is at least one citation (i.e. name of psychologist and date of publication) in each paragraph.

Remember to answer the essay question. Underline the keywords in the essay title. Don’t make the mistake of simply writing everything you know of a particular topic, be selective. Each paragraph in your essay should contribute to answering the essay question.

Critical Evaluation

In simple terms, this means outlining the strengths and limitations of a theory or research study.

There are many ways you can critically evaluate:

Methodological evaluation of research

Is the study valid / reliable ? Is the sample biased, or can we generalize the findings to other populations? What are the strengths and limitations of the method used and data obtained?

Be careful to ensure that any methodological criticisms are justified and not trite.

Rather than hunting for weaknesses in every study; only highlight limitations that make you doubt the conclusions that the authors have drawn – e.g., where an alternative explanation might be equally likely because something hasn’t been adequately controlled.

Compare or contrast different theories

Outline how the theories are similar and how they differ. This could be two (or more) theories of personality / memory / child development etc. Also try to communicate the value of the theory / study.

Debates or perspectives

Refer to debates such as nature or nurture, reductionism vs. holism, or the perspectives in psychology . For example, would they agree or disagree with a theory or the findings of the study?

What are the ethical issues of the research?

Does a study involve ethical issues such as deception, privacy, psychological or physical harm?

Gender bias

If research is biased towards men or women it does not provide a clear view of the behavior that has been studied. A dominantly male perspective is known as an androcentric bias.

Cultural bias

Is the theory / study ethnocentric? Psychology is predominantly a white, Euro-American enterprise. In some texts, over 90% of studies have US participants, who are predominantly white and middle class.

Does the theory or study being discussed judge other cultures by Western standards?

Animal Research

This raises the issue of whether it’s morally and/or scientifically right to use animals. The main criterion is that benefits must outweigh costs. But benefits are almost always to humans and costs to animals.

Animal research also raises the issue of extrapolation. Can we generalize from studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different from humans?

The PEC System

It is very important to elaborate on your evaluation. Don’t just write a shopping list of brief (one or two sentence) evaluation points.

Instead, make sure you expand on your points, remember, quality of evaluation is most important than quantity.

When you are writing an evaluation paragraph, use the PEC system.

  • Make your P oint.
  • E xplain how and why the point is relevant.
  • Discuss the C onsequences / implications of the theory or study. Are they positive or negative?

For Example

  • Point: It is argued that psychoanalytic therapy is only of benefit to an articulate, intelligent, affluent minority.
  • Explain: Because psychoanalytic therapy involves talking and gaining insight, and is costly and time-consuming, it is argued that it is only of benefit to an articulate, intelligent, affluent minority. Evidence suggests psychoanalytic therapy works best if the client is motivated and has a positive attitude.
  • Consequences: A depressed client’s apathy, flat emotional state, and lack of motivation limit the appropriateness of psychoanalytic therapy for depression.

Furthermore, the levels of dependency of depressed clients mean that transference is more likely to develop.

Using Research Studies in your Essays

Research studies can either be knowledge or evaluation.
  • If you refer to the procedures and findings of a study, this shows knowledge and understanding.
  • If you comment on what the studies shows, and what it supports and challenges about the theory in question, this shows evaluation.

Writing an Introduction

It is often best to write your introduction when you have finished the main body of the essay, so that you have a good understanding of the topic area.

If there is a word count for your essay try to devote 10% of this to your introduction.

Ideally, the introduction should;

Identify the subject of the essay and define the key terms. Highlight the major issues which “lie behind” the question. Let the reader know how you will focus your essay by identifying the main themes to be discussed. “Signpost” the essay’s key argument, (and, if possible, how this argument is structured).

Introductions are very important as first impressions count and they can create a h alo effect in the mind of the lecturer grading your essay. If you start off well then you are more likely to be forgiven for the odd mistake later one.

Writing a Conclusion

So many students either forget to write a conclusion or fail to give it the attention it deserves.

If there is a word count for your essay try to devote 10% of this to your conclusion.

Ideally the conclusion should summarize the key themes / arguments of your essay. State the take home message – don’t sit on the fence, instead weigh up the evidence presented in the essay and make a decision which side of the argument has more support.

Also, you might like to suggest what future research may need to be conducted and why (read the discussion section of journal articles for this).

Don”t include new information / arguments (only information discussed in the main body of the essay).

If you are unsure of what to write read the essay question and answer it in one paragraph.

Points that unite or embrace several themes can be used to great effect as part of your conclusion.

The Importance of Flow

Obviously, what you write is important, but how you communicate your ideas / arguments has a significant influence on your overall grade. Most students may have similar information / content in their essays, but the better students communicate this information concisely and articulately.

When you have finished the first draft of your essay you must check if it “flows”. This is an important feature of quality of communication (along with spelling and grammar).

This means that the paragraphs follow a logical order (like the chapters in a novel). Have a global structure with themes arranged in a way that allows for a logical sequence of ideas. You might want to rearrange (cut and paste) paragraphs to a different position in your essay if they don”t appear to fit in with the essay structure.

To improve the flow of your essay make sure the last sentence of one paragraph links to first sentence of the next paragraph. This will help the essay flow and make it easier to read.

Finally, only repeat citations when it is unclear which study / theory you are discussing. Repeating citations unnecessarily disrupts the flow of an essay.

Referencing

The reference section is the list of all the sources cited in the essay (in alphabetical order). It is not a bibliography (a list of the books you used).

In simple terms every time you cite/refer to a name (and date) of a psychologist you need to reference the original source of the information.

If you have been using textbooks this is easy as the references are usually at the back of the book and you can just copy them down. If you have been using websites, then you may have a problem as they might not provide a reference section for you to copy.

References need to be set out APA style :

Author, A. A. (year). Title of work . Location: Publisher.

Journal Articles

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (year). Article title. Journal Title, volume number (issue number), page numbers

A simple way to write your reference section is use Google scholar . Just type the name and date of the psychologist in the search box and click on the “cite” link.

scholar

Next, copy and paste the APA reference into the reference section of your essay.

apa reference

Once again, remember that references need to be in alphabetical order according to surname.

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Writing in Psychology

For most (if not all) your psychology assignments, you'll be required to critically analyse relevant psychological theory and research. If you're just starting out in psychology, you might not know what this involves. This guide will give you an idea of what it means to critically analyse research, along with some practical suggestions for how you can demonstrate your critical-thinking skills. 

What is critical analysis, and why is it important?

Critical analysis involves thinking about the merits and drawbacks of what you're reading. It doesn't necessarily mean tearing apart what you've read-it could also involve highlighting what an author or researcher has done well, and thinking through the implications of a study on the broader research area.

Critical analysis is extremely important in evaluating published research: Psychology studies often build on the limitations of others, and it's important to assess the merits of a study before accepting its conclusions. Furthermore, as a student, your critical analysis of the literature is a way of showing your marker that you've engaged with the field.

What makes critical analysis in psychology different, and how do I critically analyse the literature?

In psychology, critical analysis typically involves evaluating both theory and empirical research (i.e., scientific studies). When critically analysing theory , relevant questions include:

  • Does the theory make sense (i.e., is it logical)?
  • Can the theory explain psychological phenomena (i.e., what we actually observe in terms of people's behaviour), or does it leave some things unexplained?
  • Have any studies been conducted to specifically test this theory, and if so, what did they find? Can we believe this study's conclusions?

In terms of evaluating empirical research , relevant questions include:

  • Does the study's research question come logically from the literature the authors have reviewed?
  • Are there any issues with the participant sample (e.g., not representative of the population being studied)?
  • Do the measures (e.g., questionnaires) actually assess the process of interest?
  • Have the appropriate statistical analyses been conducted?
  • Do the authors make appropriate conclusions based on their findings, or do they go beyond their findings (i.e., overstate their conclusions)?

Before you critically analyse research, it's important to make sure that you understand what is being argued. We have some resources that can help you get the most out of your reading ( R eading strategies ), as well as some note-taking strategies ( N ote-taking ). The Cornell method might be especially useful, since it involves jotting down your own thoughts/opinions as you're reading, rather than simply summarising information.

As you get more practise critically analysing the literature, you'll find that it starts to feel more natural, and becomes something that you engage in automatically. However, as you're starting out, deliberately thinking through some of the questions in the previous section can help add structure to this process.

What does critical analysis look like?

After you've had a think about the merits and drawbacks of a published piece of work, how do you actually show that you've engaged in critical analysis? Below are some examples of sentences where critical analysis has been demonstrated:

  • "Although Brown's (1995) theory can account for [abc], it cannot explain [xyz]."
  • "This study is a seminal one in the area, given that it was the first to investigate...".
  • "In order to clarify the role of [abc], the study could have controlled for...".
  • "This study was a significant improvement over earlier efforts to investigate this topic because...".

What these statements have in common is that they are evaluative : They show that you're making a judgment about the theory or empirical study you're discussing. In general, your marker will be able to tell whether you have engaged in critical analysis by seeing if you've made such statements throughout your work.

Critical analysis in psychology: Some common pitfalls

"The sample size of the study was too small."

Your critiques need to have evidence behind them. Making statements such as this is fine, as long as you follow them up with your reasoning (in this case, on what basis have you decided that the study didn't have enough participants?).

" The study didn't look at participants of [this age/this gender/this ethnic group]."

Traditionally, the area of psychology has tended to focus on WEIRD (white, educated, industrialised, rich, and democratic) individuals. This is certainly an issue for the generalisability of research findings. However, if you make this type of statement, you can further demonstrate your critical-thinking skills by talking about why you think this is an issue for the particular topic you're researching: For example, how might the results of a study differ if a non-WEIRD participant sample had been recruited instead?

Being too critical.

Chances are that if a study is a highly cited one in your area, it probably has some merits (even if it's just that it drew attention to an important topic). You should always be on the lookout for strengths as well as limitations, be they theoretical (i.e., a cohesive, well-elaborated theory) or experimental (i.e., a clever study design).

Other assessments

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Critical review

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How to Write an Article Critique

Tips for Writing a Psychology Critique Paper

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

critical essay psychology example

Emily is a board-certified science editor who has worked with top digital publishing brands like Voices for Biodiversity, Study.com, GoodTherapy, Vox, and Verywell.

critical essay psychology example

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  • Steps for Writing a Critique

Evaluating the Article

  • How to Write It
  • Helpful Tips

An article critique involves critically analyzing a written work to assess its strengths and flaws. If you need to write an article critique, you will need to describe the article, analyze its contents, interpret its meaning, and make an overall assessment of the importance of the work.

Critique papers require students to conduct a critical analysis of another piece of writing, often a book, journal article, or essay . No matter your major, you will probably be expected to write a critique paper at some point.

For psychology students, critiquing a professional paper is a great way to learn more about psychology articles, writing, and the research process itself. Students will analyze how researchers conduct experiments, interpret results, and discuss the impact of the results.

At a Glance

An article critique involves making a critical assessment of a single work. This is often an article, but it might also be a book or other written source. It summarizes the contents of the article and then evaluates both the strengths and weaknesses of the piece. Knowing how to write an article critique can help you learn how to evaluate sources with a discerning eye.

Steps for Writing an Effective Article Critique

While these tips are designed to help students write a psychology critique paper, many of the same principles apply to writing article critiques in other subject areas.

Your first step should always be a thorough read-through of the material you will be analyzing and critiquing. It needs to be more than just a casual skim read. It should be in-depth with an eye toward key elements.

To write an article critique, you should:

  • Read the article , noting your first impressions, questions, thoughts, and observations
  • Describe the contents of the article in your own words, focusing on the main themes or ideas
  • Interpret the meaning of the article and its overall importance
  • Critically evaluate the contents of the article, including any strong points as well as potential weaknesses

The following guidelines can help you assess the article you are reading and make better sense of the material.

Read the Introduction Section of the Article

Start by reading the introduction . Think about how this part of the article sets up the main body and how it helps you get a background on the topic.

  • Is the hypothesis clearly stated?
  • Is the necessary background information and previous research described in the introduction?

In addition to answering these basic questions, note other information provided in the introduction and any questions you have.

Read the Methods Section of the Article

Is the study procedure clearly outlined in the methods section ? Can you determine which variables the researchers are measuring?

Remember to jot down questions and thoughts that come to mind as you are reading. Once you have finished reading the paper, you can then refer back to your initial questions and see which ones remain unanswered.

Read the Results Section of the Article

Are all tables and graphs clearly labeled in the results section ? Do researchers provide enough statistical information? Did the researchers collect all of the data needed to measure the variables in question?

Make a note of any questions or information that does not seem to make sense. You can refer back to these questions later as you are writing your final critique.

Read the Discussion Section of the Article

Experts suggest that it is helpful to take notes while reading through sections of the paper you are evaluating. Ask yourself key questions:

  • How do the researchers interpret the results of the study?
  • Did the results support their hypothesis?
  • Do the conclusions drawn by the researchers seem reasonable?

The discussion section offers students an excellent opportunity to take a position. If you agree with the researcher's conclusions, explain why. If you feel the researchers are incorrect or off-base, point out problems with the conclusions and suggest alternative explanations.

Another alternative is to point out questions the researchers failed to answer in the discussion section.

Begin Writing Your Own Critique of the Paper

Once you have read the article, compile your notes and develop an outline that you can follow as you write your psychology critique paper. Here's a guide that will walk you through how to structure your critique paper.

Introduction

Begin your paper by describing the journal article and authors you are critiquing. Provide the main hypothesis (or thesis) of the paper. Explain why you think the information is relevant.

Thesis Statement

The final part of your introduction should include your thesis statement. Your thesis statement is the main idea of your critique. Your thesis should briefly sum up the main points of your critique.

Article Summary

Provide a brief summary of the article. Outline the main points, results, and discussion.

When describing the study or paper, experts suggest that you include a summary of the questions being addressed, study participants, interventions, comparisons, outcomes, and study design.

Don't get bogged down by your summary. This section should highlight the main points of the article you are critiquing. Don't feel obligated to summarize each little detail of the main paper. Focus on giving the reader an overall idea of the article's content.

Your Analysis

In this section, you will provide your critique of the article. Describe any problems you had with the author's premise, methods, or conclusions. You might focus your critique on problems with the author's argument, presentation, information, and alternatives that have been overlooked.

When evaluating a study, summarize the main findings—including the strength of evidence for each main outcome—and consider their relevance to key demographic groups.  

Organize your paper carefully. Be careful not to jump around from one argument to the next. Arguing one point at a time ensures that your paper flows well and is easy to read.

Your critique paper should end with an overview of the article's argument, your conclusions, and your reactions.

More Tips When Writing an Article Critique

  • As you are editing your paper, utilize a style guide published by the American Psychological Association, such as the official Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association .
  • Reading scientific articles can be challenging at first. Remember that this is a skill that takes time to learn but that your skills will become stronger the more that you read.
  • Take a rough draft of your paper to your school's writing lab for additional feedback and use your university library's resources.

What This Means For You

Being able to write a solid article critique is a useful academic skill. While it can be challenging, start by breaking down the sections of the paper, noting your initial thoughts and questions. Then structure your own critique so that you present a summary followed by your evaluation. In your critique, include the strengths and the weaknesses of the article.

Archibald D, Martimianakis MA. Writing, reading, and critiquing reviews .  Can Med Educ J . 2021;12(3):1-7. doi:10.36834/cmej.72945

Pautasso M. Ten simple rules for writing a literature review . PLoS Comput Biol . 2013;9(7):e1003149. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003149

Gülpınar Ö, Güçlü AG. How to write a review article?   Turk J Urol . 2013;39(Suppl 1):44–48. doi:10.5152/tud.2013.054

Erol A. Basics of writing review articles .  Noro Psikiyatr Ars . 2022;59(1):1-2. doi:10.29399/npa.28093

American Psychological Association.  Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association  (7th ed.). Washington DC: The American Psychological Association; 2019.

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

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33 Critical Analysis Examples

critical analysis examples and definition, explained below

Critical analysis refers to the ability to examine something in detail in preparation to make an evaluation or judgment.

It will involve exploring underlying assumptions, theories, arguments, evidence, logic, biases, contextual factors, and so forth, that could help shed more light on the topic.

In essay writing, a critical analysis essay will involve using a range of analytical skills to explore a topic, such as:

  • Evaluating sources
  • Exploring strengths and weaknesses
  • Exploring pros and cons
  • Questioning and challenging ideas
  • Comparing and contrasting ideas

If you’re writing an essay, you could also watch my guide on how to write a critical analysis essay below, and don’t forget to grab your worksheets and critical analysis essay plan to save yourself a ton of time:

Grab your Critical Analysis Worksheets and Essay Plan Here

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Critical Analysis Examples

1. exploring strengths and weaknesses.

Perhaps the first and most straightforward method of critical analysis is to create a simple strengths-vs-weaknesses comparison.

Most things have both strengths and weaknesses – you could even do this for yourself! What are your strengths? Maybe you’re kind or good at sports or good with children. What are your weaknesses? Maybe you struggle with essay writing or concentration.

If you can analyze your own strengths and weaknesses, then you understand the concept. What might be the strengths and weaknesses of the idea you’re hoping to critically analyze?

Strengths and weaknesses could include:

  • Does it seem highly ethical (strength) or could it be more ethical (weakness)?
  • Is it clearly explained (strength) or complex and lacking logical structure (weakness)?
  • Does it seem balanced (strength) or biased (weakness)?

You may consider using a SWOT analysis for this step. I’ve provided a SWOT analysis guide here .

2. Evaluating Sources

Evaluation of sources refers to looking at whether a source is reliable or unreliable.

This is a fundamental media literacy skill .

Steps involved in evaluating sources include asking questions like:

  • Who is the author and are they trustworthy?
  • Is this written by an expert?
  • Is this sufficiently reviewed by an expert?
  • Is this published in a trustworthy publication?
  • Are the arguments sound or common sense?

For more on this topic, I’d recommend my detailed guide on digital literacy .

3. Identifying Similarities

Identifying similarities encompasses the act of drawing parallels between elements, concepts, or issues.

In critical analysis, it’s common to compare a given article, idea, or theory to another one. In this way, you can identify areas in which they are alike.

Determining similarities can be a challenge, but it’s an intellectual exercise that fosters a greater understanding of the aspects you’re studying. This step often calls for a careful reading and note-taking to highlight matching information, points of view, arguments or even suggested solutions.

Similarities might be found in:

  • The key themes or topics discussed
  • The theories or principles used
  • The demographic the work is written for or about
  • The solutions or recommendations proposed

Remember, the intention of identifying similarities is not to prove one right or wrong. Rather, it sets the foundation for understanding the larger context of your analysis, anchoring your arguments in a broader spectrum of ideas.

Your critical analysis strengthens when you can see the patterns and connections across different works or topics. It fosters a more comprehensive, insightful perspective. And importantly, it is a stepping stone in your analysis journey towards evaluating differences, which is equally imperative and insightful in any analysis.

4. Identifying Differences

Identifying differences involves pinpointing the unique aspects, viewpoints or solutions introduced by the text you’re analyzing. How does it stand out as different from other texts?

To do this, you’ll need to compare this text to another text.

Differences can be revealed in:

  • The potential applications of each idea
  • The time, context, or place in which the elements were conceived or implemented
  • The available evidence each element uses to support its ideas
  • The perspectives of authors
  • The conclusions reached

Identifying differences helps to reveal the multiplicity of perspectives and approaches on a given topic. Doing so provides a more in-depth, nuanced understanding of the field or issue you’re exploring.

This deeper understanding can greatly enhance your overall critique of the text you’re looking at. As such, learning to identify both similarities and differences is an essential skill for effective critical analysis.

My favorite tool for identifying similarities and differences is a Venn Diagram:

venn diagram

To use a venn diagram, title each circle for two different texts. Then, place similarities in the overlapping area of the circles, while unique characteristics (differences) of each text in the non-overlapping parts.

6. Identifying Oversights

Identifying oversights entails pointing out what the author missed, overlooked, or neglected in their work.

Almost every written work, no matter the expertise or meticulousness of the author, contains oversights. These omissions can be absent-minded mistakes or gaps in the argument, stemming from a lack of knowledge, foresight, or attentiveness.

Such gaps can be found in:

  • Missed opportunities to counter or address opposing views
  • Failure to consider certain relevant aspects or perspectives
  • Incomplete or insufficient data that leaves the argument weak
  • Failing to address potential criticism or counter-arguments

By shining a light on these weaknesses, you increase the depth and breadth of your critical analysis. It helps you to estimate the full worth of the text, understand its limitations, and contextualize it within the broader landscape of related work. Ultimately, noticing these oversights helps to make your analysis more balanced and considerate of the full complexity of the topic at hand.

You may notice here that identifying oversights requires you to already have a broad understanding and knowledge of the topic in the first place – so, study up!

7. Fact Checking

Fact-checking refers to the process of meticulously verifying the truth and accuracy of the data, statements, or claims put forward in a text.

Fact-checking serves as the bulwark against misinformation, bias, and unsubstantiated claims. It demands thorough research, resourcefulness, and a keen eye for detail.

Fact-checking goes beyond surface-level assertions:

  • Examining the validity of the data given
  • Cross-referencing information with other reliable sources
  • Scrutinizing references, citations, and sources utilized in the article
  • Distinguishing between opinion and objectively verifiable truths
  • Checking for outdated, biased, or unbalanced information

If you identify factual errors, it’s vital to highlight them when critically analyzing the text. But remember, you could also (after careful scrutiny) also highlight that the text appears to be factually correct – that, too, is critical analysis.

8. Exploring Counterexamples

Exploring counterexamples involves searching and presenting instances or cases which contradict the arguments or conclusions presented in a text.

Counterexamples are an effective way to challenge the generalizations, assumptions or conclusions made in an article or theory. They can reveal weaknesses or oversights in the logic or validity of the author’s perspective.

Considerations in counterexample analysis are:

  • Identifying generalizations made in the text
  • Seeking examples in academic literature or real-world instances that contradict these generalizations
  • Assessing the impact of these counterexamples on the validity of the text’s argument or conclusion

Exploring counterexamples enriches your critical analysis by injecting an extra layer of scrutiny, and even doubt, in the text.

By presenting counterexamples, you not only test the resilience and validity of the text but also open up new avenues of discussion and investigation that can further your understanding of the topic.

See Also: Counterargument Examples

9. Assessing Methodologies

Assessing methodologies entails examining the techniques, tools, or procedures employed by the author to collect, analyze and present their information.

The accuracy and validity of a text’s conclusions often depend on the credibility and appropriateness of the methodologies used.

Aspects to inspect include:

  • The appropriateness of the research method for the research question
  • The adequacy of the sample size
  • The validity and reliability of data collection instruments
  • The application of statistical tests and evaluations
  • The implementation of controls to prevent bias or mitigate its impact

One strategy you could implement here is to consider a range of other methodologies the author could have used. If the author conducted interviews, consider questioning why they didn’t use broad surveys that could have presented more quantitative findings. If they only interviewed people with one perspective, consider questioning why they didn’t interview a wider variety of people, etc.

See Also: A List of Research Methodologies

10. Exploring Alternative Explanations

Exploring alternative explanations refers to the practice of proposing differing or opposing ideas to those put forward in the text.

An underlying assumption in any analysis is that there may be multiple valid perspectives on a single topic. The text you’re analyzing might provide one perspective, but your job is to bring into the light other reasonable explanations or interpretations.

Cultivating alternative explanations often involves:

  • Formulating hypotheses or theories that differ from those presented in the text
  • Referring to other established ideas or models that offer a differing viewpoint
  • Suggesting a new or unique angle to interpret the data or phenomenon discussed in the text

Searching for alternative explanations challenges the authority of a singular narrative or perspective, fostering an environment ripe for intellectual discourse and critical thinking . It nudges you to examine the topic from multiple angles, enhancing your understanding and appreciation of the complexity inherent in the field.

A Full List of Critical Analysis Skills

  • Exploring Strengths and Weaknesses
  • Evaluating Sources
  • Identifying Similarities
  • Identifying Differences
  • Identifying Biases
  • Hypothesis Testing
  • Fact-Checking
  • Exploring Counterexamples
  • Assessing Methodologies
  • Exploring Alternative Explanations
  • Pointing Out Contradictions
  • Challenging the Significance
  • Cause-And-Effect Analysis
  • Assessing Generalizability
  • Highlighting Inconsistencies
  • Reductio ad Absurdum
  • Comparing to Expert Testimony
  • Comparing to Precedent
  • Reframing the Argument
  • Pointing Out Fallacies
  • Questioning the Ethics
  • Clarifying Definitions
  • Challenging Assumptions
  • Exposing Oversimplifications
  • Highlighting Missing Information
  • Demonstrating Irrelevance
  • Assessing Effectiveness
  • Assessing Trustworthiness
  • Recognizing Patterns
  • Differentiating Facts from Opinions
  • Analyzing Perspectives
  • Prioritization
  • Making Predictions
  • Conducting a SWOT Analysis
  • PESTLE Analysis
  • Asking the Five Whys
  • Correlating Data Points
  • Finding Anomalies Or Outliers
  • Comparing to Expert Literature
  • Drawing Inferences
  • Assessing Validity & Reliability

Analysis and Bloom’s Taxonomy

Benjamin Bloom placed analysis as the third-highest form of thinking on his ladder of cognitive skills called Bloom’s Taxonomy .

This taxonomy starts with the lowest levels of thinking – remembering and understanding. The further we go up the ladder, the more we reach higher-order thinking skills that demonstrate depth of understanding and knowledge, as outlined below:

blooms taxonomy, explained below

Here’s a full outline of the taxonomy in a table format:

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Writing in Psychology Overview

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Written for undergraduate students and new graduate students in psychology (experimental), this handout provides information on writing in psychology and on experimental report and experimental article writing.

Psychology is based on the study of human behaviors. As a social science, experimental psychology uses empirical inquiry to help understand human behavior. According to Thrass and Sanford (2000), psychology writing has three elements: describing, explaining, and understanding concepts from a standpoint of empirical investigation.

Discipline-specific writing, such as writing done in psychology, can be similar to other types of writing you have done in the use of the writing process, writing techniques, and in locating and integrating sources. However, the field of psychology also has its own rules and expectations for writing; not everything that you have learned in about writing in the past works for the field of psychology.

Writing in psychology includes the following principles:

  • Using plain language : Psychology writing is formal scientific writing that is plain and straightforward. Literary devices such as metaphors, alliteration, or anecdotes are not appropriate for writing in psychology.
  • Conciseness and clarity of language : The field of psychology stresses clear, concise prose. You should be able to make connections between empirical evidence, theories, and conclusions. See our OWL handout on conciseness for more information.
  • Evidence-based reasoning: Psychology bases its arguments on empirical evidence. Personal examples, narratives, or opinions are not appropriate for psychology.
  • Use of APA format: Psychologists use the American Psychological Association (APA) format for publications. While most student writing follows this format, some instructors may provide you with specific formatting requirements that differ from APA format .

Types of writing

Most major writing assignments in psychology courses consists of one of the following two types.

Experimental reports: Experimental reports detail the results of experimental research projects and are most often written in experimental psychology (lab) courses. Experimental reports are write-ups of your results after you have conducted research with participants. This handout provides a description of how to write an experimental report .

Critical analyses or reviews of research : Often called "term papers," a critical analysis of research narrowly examines and draws conclusions from existing literature on a topic of interest. These are frequently written in upper-division survey courses. Our research paper handouts provide a detailed overview of how to write these types of research papers.

critical essay psychology example

What Is a Critical Analysis Essay: Definition

critical essay psychology example

Have you ever had to read a book or watch a movie for school and then write an essay about it? Well, a critical analysis essay is a type of essay where you do just that! So, when wondering what is a critical analysis essay, know that it's a fancy way of saying that you're going to take a closer look at something and analyze it.

So, let's say you're assigned to read a novel for your literature class. A critical analysis essay would require you to examine the characters, plot, themes, and writing style of the book. You would need to evaluate its strengths and weaknesses and provide your own thoughts and opinions on the text.

Similarly, if you're tasked with writing a critical analysis essay on a scientific article, you would need to analyze the methodology, results, and conclusions presented in the article and evaluate its significance and potential impact on the field.

The key to a successful critical analysis essay is to approach the subject matter with an open mind and a willingness to engage with it on a deeper level. By doing so, you can gain a greater appreciation and understanding of the subject matter and develop your own informed opinions and perspectives. Considering this, we bet you want to learn how to write critical analysis essay easily and efficiently, so keep on reading to find out more!

Meanwhile, if you'd rather have your own sample critical analysis essay crafted by professionals from our custom writings , contact us to buy essays online .

How to Write a Critical Analysis

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Critical Analysis Essay Topics by Category

If you're looking for an interesting and thought-provoking topic for your critical analysis essay, you've come to the right place! Critical analysis essays can cover many subjects and topics, with endless possibilities. To help you get started, we've compiled a list of critical analysis essay topics by category. We've got you covered whether you're interested in literature, science, social issues, or something else. So, grab a notebook and pen, and get ready to dive deep into your chosen topic. In the following sections, we will provide you with various good critical analysis paper topics to choose from, each with its unique angle and approach.

Critical Analysis Essay Topics on Mass Media

From television and radio to social media and advertising, mass media is everywhere, shaping our perceptions of the world around us. As a result, it's no surprise that critical analysis essays on mass media are a popular choice for students and scholars alike. To help you get started, here are ten critical essay example topics on mass media:

  • The Influence of Viral Memes on Pop Culture: An In-Depth Analysis.
  • The Portrayal of Mental Health in Television: Examining Stigmatization and Advocacy.
  • The Power of Satirical News Shows: Analyzing the Impact of Political Commentary.
  • Mass Media and Consumer Behavior: Investigating Advertising and Persuasion Techniques.
  • The Ethics of Deepfake Technology: Implications for Trust and Authenticity in Media.
  • Media Framing and Public Perception: A Critical Analysis of News Coverage.
  • The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Discourse and Activism.
  • Fake News in the Digital Age: Identifying Disinformation and Its Effects.
  • The Representation of Gender and Diversity in Hollywood Films: A Critical Examination.
  • Media Ownership and Its Impact on Journalism and News Reporting: A Comprehensive Study.

Critical Analysis Essay Topics on Sports

Sports are a ubiquitous aspect of our culture, and they have the power to unite and inspire people from all walks of life. Whether you're an athlete, a fan, or just someone who appreciates the beauty of competition, there's no denying the significance of sports in our society. If you're looking for an engaging and thought-provoking topic for your critical analysis essay, sports offer a wealth of possibilities:

  • The Role of Sports in Diplomacy: Examining International Relations Through Athletic Events.
  • Sports and Identity: How Athletic Success Shapes National and Cultural Pride.
  • The Business of Sports: Analyzing the Economics and Commercialization of Athletics.
  • Athlete Activism: Exploring the Impact of Athletes' Social and Political Engagement.
  • Sports Fandom and Online Communities: The Impact of Social Media on Fan Engagement.
  • The Representation of Athletes in the Media: Gender, Race, and Stereotypes.
  • The Psychology of Sports: Exploring Mental Toughness, Motivation, and Peak Performance.
  • The Evolution of Sports Equipment and Technology: From Innovation to Regulation.
  • The Legacy of Sports Legends: Analyzing Their Impact Beyond Athletic Achievement.
  • Sports and Social Change: How Athletic Movements Shape Societal Attitudes and Policies.

Critical Analysis Essay Topics on Literature and Arts

Literature and arts can inspire, challenge, and transform our perceptions of the world around us. From classic novels to contemporary art, the realm of literature and arts offers many possibilities for critical analysis essays. Here are ten original critic essay example topics on literature and arts:

  • The Use of Symbolism in Contemporary Poetry: Analyzing Hidden Meanings and Significance.
  • The Intersection of Art and Identity: How Self-Expression Shapes Artists' Works.
  • The Role of Nonlinear Narrative in Postmodern Novels: Techniques and Interpretation.
  • The Influence of Jazz on African American Literature: A Comparative Study.
  • The Complexity of Visual Storytelling: Graphic Novels and Their Narrative Power.
  • The Art of Literary Translation: Challenges, Impact, and Interpretation.
  • The Evolution of Music Videos: From Promotional Tools to a Unique Art Form.
  • The Literary Techniques of Magical Realism: Exploring Reality and Fantasy.
  • The Impact of Visual Arts in Advertising: Analyzing the Connection Between Art and Commerce.
  • Art in Times of Crisis: How Artists Respond to Societal and Political Challenges.

Critical Analysis Essay Topics on Culture

Culture is a dynamic and multifaceted aspect of our society, encompassing everything from language and religion to art and music. As a result, there are countless possibilities for critical analysis essays on culture. Whether you're interested in exploring the complexities of globalization or delving into the nuances of cultural identity, there's a wealth of topics to choose from:

  • The Influence of K-Pop on Global Youth Culture: A Comparative Study.
  • Cultural Significance of Street Art in Urban Spaces: Beyond Vandalism.
  • The Role of Mythology in Shaping Indigenous Cultures and Belief Systems.
  • Nollywood: Analyzing the Cultural Impact of Nigerian Cinema on the African Diaspora.
  • The Language of Hip-Hop Lyrics: A Semiotic Analysis of Cultural Expression.
  • Digital Nomads and Cultural Adaptation: Examining the Subculture of Remote Work.
  • The Cultural Significance of Tattooing Among Indigenous Tribes in Oceania.
  • The Art of Culinary Fusion: Analyzing Cross-Cultural Food Trends and Innovation.
  • The Impact of Cultural Festivals on Local Identity and Economy.
  • The Influence of Internet Memes on Language and Cultural Evolution.

How to Write a Critical Analysis: Easy Steps

When wondering how to write a critical analysis essay, remember that it can be a challenging but rewarding process. Crafting a critical analysis example requires a careful and thoughtful examination of a text or artwork to assess its strengths and weaknesses and broader implications. The key to success is to approach the task in a systematic and organized manner, breaking it down into two distinct steps: critical reading and critical writing. Here are some tips for each step of the process to help you write a critical essay.

Step 1: Critical Reading

Here are some tips for critical reading that can help you with your critical analysis paper:

  • Read actively : Don't just read the text passively, but actively engage with it by highlighting or underlining important points, taking notes, and asking questions.
  • Identify the author's main argument: Figure out what the author is trying to say and what evidence they use to support their argument.
  • Evaluate the evidence: Determine whether the evidence is reliable, relevant, and sufficient to support the author's argument.
  • Analyze the author's tone and style: Consider the author's tone and style and how it affects the reader's interpretation of the text.
  • Identify assumptions: Identify any underlying assumptions the author makes and consider whether they are valid or questionable.
  • Consider alternative perspectives: Consider alternative perspectives or interpretations of the text and consider how they might affect the author's argument.
  • Assess the author's credibility : Evaluate the author's credibility by considering their expertise, biases, and motivations.
  • Consider the context: Consider the historical, social, cultural, and political context in which the text was written and how it affects its meaning.
  • Pay attention to language: Pay attention to the author's language, including metaphors, symbolism, and other literary devices.
  • Synthesize your analysis: Use your analysis of the text to develop a well-supported argument in your critical analysis essay.

Step 2: Critical Analysis Writing

Here are some tips for critical analysis writing, with examples:

How to Write a Critical Analysis

  • Start with a strong thesis statement: A strong critical analysis thesis is the foundation of any critical analysis essay. It should clearly state your argument or interpretation of the text. You can also consult us on how to write a thesis statement . Meanwhile, here is a clear example:
  • Weak thesis statement: 'The author of this article is wrong.'
  • Strong thesis statement: 'In this article, the author's argument fails to consider the socio-economic factors that contributed to the issue, rendering their analysis incomplete.'
  • Use evidence to support your argument: Use evidence from the text to support your thesis statement, and make sure to explain how the evidence supports your argument. For example:
  • Weak argument: 'The author of this article is biased.'
  • Strong argument: 'The author's use of emotional language and selective evidence suggests a bias towards one particular viewpoint, as they fail to consider counterarguments and present a balanced analysis.'
  • Analyze the evidence : Analyze the evidence you use by considering its relevance, reliability, and sufficiency. For example:
  • Weak analysis: 'The author mentions statistics in their argument.'
  • Strong analysis: 'The author uses statistics to support their argument, but it is important to note that these statistics are outdated and do not take into account recent developments in the field.'
  • Use quotes and paraphrases effectively: Use quotes and paraphrases to support your argument and properly cite your sources. For example:
  • Weak use of quotes: 'The author said, 'This is important.'
  • Strong use of quotes: 'As the author points out, 'This issue is of utmost importance in shaping our understanding of the problem' (p. 25).'
  • Use clear and concise language: Use clear and concise language to make your argument easy to understand, and avoid jargon or overly complicated language. For example:
  • Weak language: 'The author's rhetorical devices obfuscate the issue.'
  • Strong language: 'The author's use of rhetorical devices such as metaphor and hyperbole obscures the key issues at play.'
  • Address counterarguments: Address potential counterarguments to your argument and explain why your interpretation is more convincing. For example:
  • Weak argument: 'The author is wrong because they did not consider X.'
  • Strong argument: 'While the author's analysis is thorough, it overlooks the role of X in shaping the issue. However, by considering this factor, a more nuanced understanding of the problem emerges.'
  • Consider the audience: Consider your audience during your writing process. Your language and tone should be appropriate for your audience and should reflect the level of knowledge they have about the topic. For example:
  • Weak language: 'As any knowledgeable reader can see, the author's argument is flawed.'
  • Strong language: 'Through a critical analysis of the author's argument, it becomes clear that there are gaps in their analysis that require further consideration.'

Master the art of critical analysis with EssayPro . Our team is ready to guide you in dissecting texts, theories, or artworks with depth and sophistication. Let us help you deliver a critical analysis essay that showcases your analytical prowess.

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Creating a Detailed Critical Analysis Essay Outline

Creating a detailed outline is essential when writing a critical analysis essay. It helps you organize your thoughts and arguments, ensuring your essay flows logically and coherently. Here is a detailed critical analysis outline from our dissertation writers :

I. Introduction

A. Background information about the text and its author

B. Brief summary of the text

C. Thesis statement that clearly states your argument

II. Analysis of the Text

A. Overview of the text's main themes and ideas

B. Examination of the author's writing style and techniques

C. Analysis of the text's structure and organization

III. Evaluation of the Text

A. Evaluation of the author's argument and evidence

B. Analysis of the author's use of language and rhetorical strategies

C. Assessment of the text's effectiveness and relevance to the topic

IV. Discussion of the Context

A. Exploration of the historical, cultural, and social context of the text

B. Examination of the text's influence on its audience and society

C. Analysis of the text's significance and relevance to the present day

V. Counter Arguments and Responses

A. Identification of potential counterarguments to your argument

B. Refutation of counterarguments and defense of your position

C. Acknowledgement of the limitations and weaknesses of your argument

VI. Conclusion

A. Recap of your argument and main points

B. Evaluation of the text's significance and relevance

C. Final thoughts and recommendations for further research or analysis.

This outline can be adjusted to fit the specific requirements of your essay. Still, it should give you a solid foundation for creating a detailed and well-organized critical analysis essay.

Useful Techniques Used in Literary Criticism

There are several techniques used in literary criticism to analyze and evaluate a work of literature. Here are some of the most common techniques:

How to Write a Critical Analysis

  • Close reading: This technique involves carefully analyzing a text to identify its literary devices, themes, and meanings.
  • Historical and cultural context: This technique involves examining the historical and cultural context of a work of literature to understand the social, political, and cultural influences that shaped it.
  • Structural analysis: This technique involves analyzing the structure of a text, including its plot, characters, and narrative techniques, to identify patterns and themes.
  • Formalism: This technique focuses on the literary elements of a text, such as its language, imagery, and symbolism, to analyze its meaning and significance.
  • Psychological analysis: This technique examines the psychological and emotional aspects of a text, including the motivations and desires of its characters, to understand the deeper meanings and themes.
  • Feminist and gender analysis: This technique focuses on the representation of gender and sexuality in a text, including how gender roles and stereotypes are reinforced or challenged.
  • Marxist and social analysis: This technique examines the social and economic structures portrayed in a text, including issues of class, power, and inequality.

By using these and other techniques, literary critics can offer insightful and nuanced analyses of works of literature, helping readers to understand and appreciate the complexity and richness of the texts.

Sample Critical Analysis Essay

Now that you know how to write a critical analysis, take a look at the critical analysis essay sample provided by our research paper writers and better understand this kind of paper!

Final Words

At our professional writing services, we understand the challenges and pressures that students face regarding academic writing. That's why we offer high-quality, custom-written essays designed to meet each student's specific needs and requirements.

By using our essay writing service , you can save time and energy while also learning from our expert writers and improving your own writing skills. We take pride in our work and are dedicated to providing friendly and responsive customer support to ensure your satisfaction with every order. So why struggle with difficult assignments when you can trust our professional writing services to deliver the quality and originality you need? Place your order today and experience the benefits of working with our team of skilled and dedicated writers.

If you need help with any of the STEPS ABOVE

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Let's get critical: a practical guide

  • Critical writing
  • Let's get critical
  • Critical thinking
  • Evaluating information
  • Reading academic articles
  • Critical reading

This guide contains key resources to introduce you to the features of critical writing.

For more in-depth advice and guidance on critical writing , visit our specialist academic writing guides:

Practical Guide

What is critical writing?

Academic writing requires criticality; it's not enough to just describe or summarise evidence, you also need to analyse and evaluate information and use it to build your own arguments. This is where you show your own thoughts based on the evidence available, so critical writing is really important for higher grades.

Explore the key features of critical writing and see it in practice in some examples:

Introduction to critical writing [Google Slides]

While we need criticality in our writing, it's definitely possible to go further than needed. We’re aiming for that Goldilocks ‘just right’ point between not critical enough and too critical. Find out more:

Google Doc

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critical essay psychology example

Quoting, paraphrasing and synthesising

Quoting, paraphrasing and synthesising are different ways that you can use evidence from sources in your writing. As you move from one method to the next, you integrate the evidence further into your argument, showing increasing critical analysis.

Here's a quick introduction to the three methods and how to use them:

Quoting, paraphrasing and synthesising: an introduction [YouTube video]  |  Quoting, paraphrasing and synthesising [Google Doc]

Want to know more? Check out these resources for more examples of paraphrasing and using notes to synthesise information:

Google Doc

Using evidence to build critical arguments

Academic writing integrates evidence from sources to create your own critical arguments.

We're not looking for a list of summaries of individual sources; ideally, the important evidence should be integrated into a cohesive whole. What does the evidence mean altogether?  Of course, a critical argument also needs some critical analysis of this evidence. What does it all mean in terms of your argument?

These resources will help you explore ways to integrate evidence and build critical arguments:

Building a critical argument [YouTube] |  Building a critical argument [Google Doc]

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How to Write a Critical Evaluation Essay in Psychology?

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If you worry about writing a critical evaluation essay in psychology, you are in the right place. Writing it is not as easy as posting an angry comment online of a biased article though it is also a critical evaluation. Moreover, it requires a lot of critical reading as many authors gain trust by using rhetorical techniques. Hence only with critical thinking of the thoroughly read subject and with the right approach you can craft an excellent critical evaluation essay. But with the evaluating content being a complicated literature article, or a work of art or a nonfiction piece, it is challenging to analyze it. Hence, check the critical evaluation essay psychology’s characteristics, importance, and many tips to write it effectively to get good grades.

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What Is a Critical Evaluation Essay in Psychology?

Critical evaluating essay in psychology is a form of academic writing for analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating psychology literature, film, or any text. You should claim the specific ideas or themes conveyed in the text and support it with evidence from primary or secondary sources. Hence getting help from professional essay writing services for the right critical evaluation essay template is advisable.

What Are the Characteristics of a Critical Evaluating Essay in Psychology?

Though the word critical in casual conversation means taking a negative point of view, it is mere discerning and analytical in academic writing . An essay becomes critical only when its topic takes the form of a thesis to include the claim about the text’s themes and the ideas the author conveys, and the techniques used to communicate it. Moreover, the thesis may be either supportive or disputable by taking evidence only from the text. Hence it becomes the powerful central claim of the text itself. Hence the following are the characteristics of critical evaluating essay psychology.

  • The central claim is one of the important characteristics in all the critical evaluating essays. Hence there should be a central claim about text, and the argument should get typically expressed at the start of the essay as a thesis statement.
  • Evidence supporting the central claim taken from the text itself should support the thesis statement in all the essay body paragraphs.
  • The conclusion should summarize the essay argument’s trajectory and emphasize the essay’s most critical insights.

Hence to write a critical evaluation essay in psychology with all the above characteristics, it is best to have the right critical evaluation essay format from professional essay writing services.

Read More:  Research Topics in Psychology for College Students

Importance of Critical Evaluating Essay in Psychology:

The critical evaluating essay’s significant purpose is to inform the reader about a subject with an explanation of its meaning and its objective. Hence you need to present your personal point of view by critically analyzing the subject. The subject topics may range from analyzing a psychological film, historical event, book, or complex social and political issues. Since it is a form of observation and evaluation of subjective analysis, it helps the reader better understand the subject. It also helps the reader analyze the various controversial points of view on the subject’s significance rather than judging its quality. Hence the importance of the critical evaluating essay is increasing because of the rising need for literature reviews.

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Tips for Writing Critical Evaluating Essay Psychology:

Knowing what a critical evaluation essay in psychology is, its characteristics and its importance, it is time to know how to write it effectively. In the UK, many universities prefer the “PROMPT” system to write it. It is a structured approach that includes Provenance, Relevance, Objectivity, Presentation and Timeliness. However, many ways to write it require a meticulous argument building process and vigorous analysis. Hence the following tips will help you do it easily and quickly.

Also Read:  How To Write An Excellent Psychology Case Study Report?

It is pertinent to avoid common mistakes while writing a critical evaluating essay, As it is subjective and uses only the right critical evaluation essay phrases.

  • The most important thing to remember while writing is to keep the tone formal and academic and not use any slang or familiarities from the critical evaluation essay introduction to the conclusion.
  • Since the essay is significantly about your point of view supported by others’ work, do not base the entire essay on their work.
  • Ensure the matter of interest in the essay is only your point of view of the subject rather than the subject itself.
  • It is best to reference the work of others while using it as supporting evidence for your point of view to avoid plagiarism.
  • Focus only on the analysis of the subject and avoid any description of it in the essay.
  • Confirm that you are writing the essay following a good structure and make sure you support your point of view with enough evidence.
  • Always double check to present the essay perfectly with a logical sequence of arguments for easy understanding of the reader.
  • Though having a solid point of view on the subject, please read it carefully to view it from multiple perspectives to be more open-minded and aim.
  • By carefully thinking about your reaction and response to the subject, make sure that your opinions are never offensive to anyone.
  • Start writing the essay by drafting it to include an overview of the subject, its key points and grab the reader’s attention to your thesis statement.
  • Write a new point of view for the analysis in each paragraph avoiding extreme bias, and be fair to any varying needs to support your arguments.
  • Write a critical evaluation essay outline in the following critical evaluation essay format.

Also Read: Tips To Write An Excellent Case Study Report In Psychology

  • Background information
  • Information about publication
  • Topic & purpose
  • Thesis statement
  • Critical evaluation

Case Study Help’s critical evaluation essay psychology and the tips will surely help you write it effectively to get good grades. But if you need more information or a critical evaluation essay example, contact the best essay writing services. We will guide you to write in the right critical evaluation essay format with expert guidance and support. Tap on the link  Casestudyhelp.com  for more information!

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629 Psychology Essay Topics & Examples

Struggle with essay writing on mental health, disorders, or overall well-being? Our team has prepared this list of psychology essay topics for high school and college students.

📃 Aspects to Cover in a Psychology Essay

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At the core of every excellent psychology essay are the writer’s comprehensive knowledge and ability to structure it into bite-sized clusters of information.

While it is evident that your topic is your guiding line, you should not limit yourself to focusing only on the information you are including. Instead, you should try to cover all aspects of essay writing in your paper, from facts and their sources to writing strategies.

Psychology Essay Topics

From self-analysis and obedience to nonverbal communication and various mental disorders, most subjects may seem interrelated and reflective of each other.

Your search for an issue that is yours should begin with analyzing psychology essay prompts, such as:

  • What branch of psychology interests you most?
  • Which theorists have contributed to this branch?
  • Which issues and mechanisms have they outlined?
  • Is there adequate supplementary research on these problems?
  • What is the opinion of contemporary academia on these subjects?
  • Do you want to build upon existing arguments or attempt to critique?

After this, you can analyze what resonates with you, for example, a particular theory or a specific personality, and you can begin writing a thesis statement for your paper.

Pre-writing

Doing your research beforehand helps you get an understanding of how to develop your central theme. Your bibliography and your used titles demonstrate not only your credibility but also the approach you have regarding your subject.

A well-versed reader may even draw a correct conclusion regarding which theorists have influenced your work, even if you did not explicitly state them in your paper, judging by your used sources.

Therefore, be selective in choosing what books and journals to use for your essay and include only those that help advance your pre-written thesis statement.

Referencing information from books and journals is an essential aspect of writing an essay, as this demonstrates the soundness of your ideas per the academic viewpoint on your subject.

Psychology Essay Structure

Your essay may only be as good as the outline you create for it. When you divide your work into thematic blocks, you can begin to see which topics are lacking in development and may need extra attention.

Furthermore, when you split your work up, it becomes easier to write and create interconnected paragraphs. Who takes on the role of the appraiser, the used mechanism, and the personal and social implications of it are all examples of dissecting social evaluation into smaller problems.

Addressing each of these blocks in separate paragraphs helps maintain a coherent yet exciting narrative.

  • Your introduction should give your audience a brief overview of the issue that you will develop throughout the next pages;
  • Your conclusion should summarize your findings, effectively outlining the outcome of your work per your thesis statement;
  • The body paragraphs between your introduction and conclusion, as per you outline, should each address a single theme, creating a unique, interflowing narrative.

If you are not sure how to do this, then read an available psychology essay example to gain a better understanding of how to develop your theme.

Sample papers are an excellent way to jump-start your writing, as you can see for yourself, which approaches to essay wiring work and do not, respectively implementing or removing them from your essay.

Need more help before you can get started? Use IvyPanda for all your essay-writing needs!

  • Understand Buying Trends and the Psychology of Consumer Behavior It is the creation of consciousness to convince potential clientele why the hotel is the finest. The major drawback of this initiative is that, it may prove to be too expensive.
  • Towards Understanding Behaviorism School of Psychology Since behavior could be observed, the school of behaviorism was born with the basic premise that the core subject matter of human psychology is the observed behavior or the various activities of the human being.
  • The Study of Human Behavior and Stress Article four In the article, “The Effects of Stress on Mental Health” by Paul Hata, the mental effects that stress can manifest in a person are seen to be the major underpinning for the article.
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  • Multicultural Psychology as a Subspecialty of Psychology Over the past 30 years, the study of culture minority issues in the field of psychology has grown to what can now be seen as a significant and dynamic subspecialty in the context of American […]
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  • Emerging Issues in Multicultural Psychology Modern multicultural psychologists have been challenged by the impact that the internet has had on the society, particularly among the young people.
  • Psychological Effects of Parental Employment and Early Childcare Currently pneumonia is the most common cause of infant death, other major causes of death are: Congenital defects These are birth defects and they occur while the fetus is still in the womb, they affect […]
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  • Informal Psychology and Psychology as a Formal Science The next step in the study is to come up with a hypothesis. When the subject has taken a nap, he will be required to type for 100 minutes.
  • If Every Person in the World Understood Basic Principles of Psychology, the World Would Be A Better Place This piece of work gives an insight of the importance of the principles of psychology in our day to day life and how they can help make the world a better place giving much emphasis […]
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  • Is Psychological Debriefing Harmful to Trauma Survivors? Grant Devilly and Peter Cotton share the view that PD is harmful in the recovery process of trauma survivors. It is important to note that the use of PD has only persisted since no other […]
  • Prescribing of Medication by Psychologists: For and Against Robiner is of the opinion that the military psychologists were exposed to a specific group of patients and conditions. The knowledge and training discrepancy that exists between psychologists and psychiatrists is a matter of concern.
  • The Obsessive-Compulsive Psychological Disorder In addition, the disorder affects the way he relates with the likes of Simon Bishop and the gay painter both of whom are his neighbors.
  • Should Psychologists Abstain From Involvement in Coercive Interrogations? However, other people believe that the psychologist participation has the potential of violating the international human rights and the code of conduct of the profession.
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  • Micro level Opinion: The Psychology of Opinion Holding The white segment of the population believes that the black population is the beneficiaries of welfare and that the black despite this fact are still opposed to welfare.
  • Psychological Impacts of Sexual Abuse on Ryan With regards to the case at hand, Ryan is likely to suffer psychologically as a result of trauma and depression. Through family support, Ryan will therefore find it easier to accept and cope with the […]
  • Sex Addiction as a Psychological Disorder It is in the final stage that a person comes to the realization that the addiction is more painful than pleasurable, but due to the addiction he or she cannot stop.
  • The Role of Hypotheses in Psychological Research A hypothesis is a specified concept about a certain concept which can be tested about the anticipation of the outcome in the study.
  • Abraham Maslow and Humanistic Psychology In my own opinion, Abraham Maslow is a great figure in the history of psychology that has had a strong influence on modern psychology.
  • Fear’s Psychological Aspects The controls and the fearful research participants were quicker in finding a target that was fear relevant, which the research group did not fear.
  • Examples of Special Populations in Psychology In professional psychology, particular population defines both children and adults with the following special needs; education, where the majority of the individuals are unable to comprehend and derive full benefits from the curriculum. The special […]
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  • Personality Tests in the Field of Psychology In addition to that, the test’s questions touch on various aspects of a person’s life thus analyzing their personality from different angles.
  • Definition and Theories of Environmental Psychology The human mind is divided into small sections that can be studied to identify the role played by the brain in the interaction between human beings and the environment.
  • Organizational Psychology: Productive and Counterproductive Behaviors Therefore, productive behavior stresses to the employee the need for an active cooperation between them and the roles assigned in the planning and execution of the set targets for the assigned roles.
  • The Psychology of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication On the other hand, one is to keep in mind that the main purpose of the kind of communication is to aid in the formulation of thoughts or ideas, which are expressed through speech.
  • Rain Man and Psychological Concepts The concepts of autism, conformity, and trust are described in the movie; and the peculiarity of this story is that one concept is closely connected to another concept, and the consequences of one concept influence […]
  • Moral Development and Its Relation to Psychology These stages reveal the individual’s moral orientation expanding his/her experiences and perceptions of the world with regard to the cognitive development of a person admitting this expansion. The views of Piaget and Kohlberg differ in […]
  • Positive Examples of Conformity and Obedience Psychology Social influence refers to the ability of an individual to influence another person or a group of people in according to one’s own will.
  • Child Psychology: Poor-quality Home Environment In their article “Early educational intervention, early cumulative risk, and the early home environment as predictors of young adult outcomes within a high-risk sample”, Pungello et al.involve in researching the effects of early educational intervention, […]
  • A Critical Analysis of ‘Psychology in an Age of Ecological Crisis’ In the article ‘Psychology in an Age of Ecological Crisis,’ Stokols et al traces the influence of the global and environmental conditions on people’s cognition, behavioral patterns, and well being In summary, this article examines […]
  • Introduction to the Environmental Psychology The nature of the learning process under this theory is explained as being a dynamic interaction between the task, the instructor and the learner. It is quite important that more research be done in the […]
  • Modern Cognitive Psychology Renaissance philosophers of the seventeenth century attempted to use graphical representations to demonstrate the structure and operations of the human brain.
  • The Psychology Bipolar Disorders The victims of the disorder most of the time get frustrated when people fail to appreciate their condition and provide them with help when necessary.
  • Contemporary Issues in Cultural & Cross-Cultural Psychology The difference between cultural psychology and cross-cultural psychology emanates from the fact that psychologists in cross-cultural psychology commonly use cultural frameworks as a means of assessing the universality of psychological practices and processes, while psychologists […]
  • Critical Issues in Adolescence: The Problem of Psychological Disorders It is the purpose of this paper to critically analyze how psychological disorders affect the physical, cognitive and emotional development of adolescents in contemporary times.
  • Applying Organizational Psychology The study assesses the procedures of recruiting, and socializing from the viewpoint of both the candidate, and the organization. When it comes to recruitment preparation, the organization focuses on recognizing the number of essential candidates, […]
  • The Discipline of Organizational Psychology: Tools and Techniques According to Jex and Britt, organizational psychology is a branch of psychology that employs scientific techniques to study individual and group behavior within organizational set up. Organizational Behavior Organization psychology is closely related to the […]
  • Psychological Profile: Charles Manson Charles Manson is one of the famous serial killers in the history of the United States. One afternoon in 1969, Manson and the members of the ‘family’ planned the Tate-LaBianca murders.
  • Psychology Aspects in Spearman’s, Stenberg’s and Gardner’s Models of Intelligence On the other hand, Gardner unlike Spearman illustrates that it is not accurate to measure intelligence numerically because according to him, it is composed of skills and abilities that are greatly valued in different cultures.
  • Experimental and Correlational Psychological Studies Correlational studies is a statistical method used in psychological research to determine the relationship between a given variables of a study but cannot show cause-effect relationship.
  • The Future of Psychology Because of the ever changing socio-economic, political, and the overall mental health condition of individuals; as a result of the rapid changes in global systems of living, currently the field of psychology uses mostly a […]
  • Contemporary Issues in Clinical Psychology: The Future of Clinical Psychology With the ever changing social-economic, mental, political, and the general health status of the society, there is need for practitioners in the clinical psychology field to integrate in their practices measures that will ensure they […]
  • Psychological Disorders: Bulimia Nervosa vs. Anorexia Nervosa Although people with the condition are able to recover if the disorder is properly managed, Eysenck states that the near starvation state that most anorexics live with during the period of the disorder can be […]
  • Psychology – Sex and Gender Sex in psychology is explained in a myriad of ways which highlight how women and men behave within the constraints of the society.
  • Psychological Tests in Employee Selection Process Overt examinations are utilized specifically to envisage the proneness of a candidate to engage in theft and other abhorred behaviors at work.
  • The Experiment to Prove the Fact That Psychological Stress Causes Headache Here the experiment will be introduced First, it is necessary to determine the methodology of the experiment, and, secondly, it is important to state that it has already been “a common clinical observation” that stress […]
  • Mary Calkins Accomplishments for Psychology Not only is she respected for being able to attain the position of presidency in the American Psychological Association but the fact that she was committed to her work and was able to overcome the […]
  • Girl, Interrupted (1999): Exploring Four Mental Disorders Apart from the dramatic and the entertaining aspect of this movie, it contains a psychological aspect and this is the major purpose of this paper; exploring the psychological disorders in the movie, giving their causes […]
  • Ethical Issues and Guidelines in Psychology The research paper seeks to discuss the use of physical traces as one of the ethical considerations in any psychological research. The researcher should ensure the preservation of the physical and psychological dignity of the […]
  • Types of Psychological Disorders Dissociative Disorders Dissociative disorders are a class of disorders that affect the normal functioning of individuals’ consciousness and acuity of their immediate environments, because of trauma.
  • Written and Psychological Contracts of Employment The basic indication of the existence of an employment contract is the consent of both the employee and the employer to fulfill their obligations, with the former willing to work with expectation of compensation from […]
  • Psychology of Behavior: Anxiety Disorders The subjects should be informed of their liberty to participate in the study. In view of the above, negative reinforcement occurred.
  • American Psychological Association Analysis In the future, I aim to join APA; it has a set of roles and expectations that it has set for its members to attain in its efforts to retain an experienced professional team.
  • Drawing Ability Development as a Reflection of the Overall Psychological Development of a Child I pertain to the second group which is the first peculiarity of my drawing abilities development. In conclusion, it is possible to point out that my drawing ability development proves the major theories of child’s […]
  • Catching a Train That Leads Nowhere: The Psychology of the Inevitable However, it is important to note that most of Hume’s theories are based on the idea that a man’s previous experience is not to be taken into consideration.
  • Psychology of the Superheroes The study of superheroes has been of interest to psychologists mainly due to the inspirational impacts it has on those in the neighborhood of the superhero.
  • Analysis of Impact of Culture Shock on Individual Psychology Due to the extreme differences in culture that people often encounter, it becomes quite hard to adjust to new culture and they are mentally affected hence experiencing stress because of alien traditions.
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  • Kohut and Self Psychology and the Freudian Classical Model Kohut’s theory of self psychology by contrast returned human agency to the theory of personality and promoted a more dynamic interplay between the individual and his or her environment.
  • Criminal Psychology Although the above discussed theories indicate that anyone can be a criminal since the development of the behaviour is determined greatly by the environmental factors,Eysenck’s theory of crime indicate that there are heredity factors that […]
  • Hello, Mr. Freud: The Psychology of a Sitcom It cannot be excessive, and the more a man talks to the others and socializes, the better he proves that he has no mental or psychological problems, that he is a specimen of a healthy […]
  • Psychological Disorders: Parkinson’s Disease The future research must focus on the analysis of the spiritual and emotional aspects of Parkinson’s disease and possible ways to improve psychological, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing of elderly people with PD.
  • “Turns of the Screw”: The Psychology of the Story The author presents the story as a sequence of events that really existed, however, in this paper we will provide the argument that the reliability of the narrator can be argued and that ghost was […]
  • Psychology of Sleep: Article Study The field of sleep and sleep disorders has been an integral part of psychological investigations: a number of scientists find it necessary to contribute sleep education and offer the ideas which help people improve their […]
  • Human Psychology as a One of the Main Objects of Public and Professional Interest The fact that “psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes” sets the stage for understanding the meaning and significance of other concepts, including the relationship between biology and psychology in Chapter 2 […]
  • Psychology of Personality: Theories This paper will explore the similarities and differences of pairs of these theories as well as my views on them. View of personality development These theories are important in establishing the forces that drive individuals.
  • The Psychology of Serial Killers These are just a fraction of questions that require answers in order to have a complete understanding of the psychology of serial killers.
  • Concept of the Theory of Behaviorism in Psychology According to the theory; there are two main conditioning of human life depending with the situation the person is under, they are: Classical conditioning Under this condition it involves molding of human behavior through naturally […]
  • Abnormal Psychology: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder In addition, some of this research indicates that the differences in the degree of the disorder are due to the varying nature of the trauma experienced by that individual.
  • Social Psychology as It Applies in Education In order to identify and explain the different behaviors, the social psychologists must the personality of the individuals and the environment in which they are brought up.
  • Psychology: Behavioral Aspect The writer also recognizes behavior psychology as a major constituent of major psychology subsets such as clinical psychology, personality psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology and cognitive psychology.
  • Psychology in Everyday life While some individuals may think of psychology as a course that is only important to students, therapists or everyone else that is interested in the field of psychology, knowledge in psychology is actually helpful to […]
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  • The Philosophy of Psychology He further shows the distinct nature of the philosophy of psychology since its domain of investigation overlaps by that “domain of inquiry which the philosophers have taken to be their own preserve.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Patient’s Psychological State He feels that his physical, emotional, personal and professional state is in decline, and that is indicative of the seriousness of this psychological disorder.
  • Abraham Maslow, the Father of Humanistic Psychology From the above pyramid, Maslow contributed immensely to the field of psychology because he impacted people’s perception of psychology by introducing the concept of humanistic psychology.
  • Developmental Psychology Theories of Piaget and Vygotsky Piaget proposed the theory of “Developmental Growth of Schemata” which explores the role of schemata in relation to acquisition of new experiences.
  • Theories of Developmental Psychology Ainsworth also invented the notion of the attachment figure as a secure pedestal which a child can use to explore the society.
  • Psychological TV Programs Doctor-Patient The other effect of these programs on the patients is to offer directives to the addict, family and friends on the things they might do in order to overcome the problem at hand.
  • Psychological Analysis The importance of free will is one of the key points the humanistic approach studies. These are the fundamentals of the human approach Amy’s behavior is analyzed according to.
  • Article Study on Psychological Patterns To collect the needed primary data, three sets of questionnaires, namely the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and a General Health Questionnaire, were administered to the participants sampled using a rigorous scientific […]
  • Human Psychology in “The Diving Pool” by Yoko Ogawa In the novel Black Rain, the author narrates the manner in which the life of Yasuko that was altered forever as a result of the Hiroshima bombing.
  • Psychological Effects of Technology Use in Teens Surveys of parents suggest that they acquire home computers and subscribe to Internet access to provide learning opportunities for their children, and to equip them for the ‘information-age.’ It is obvious that many parents are […]
  • Psychology Disorder and Its Treatment As for the case of Britney Spears, the bipolar disorder has significantly affected her music career given the uncouth behavior she has pertained due to the disorder.
  • Statistics and Psychology Quantitative data are information about the world in the form of numerical data. The main application of statistical methods in psychology involves the use of statistics to analyze and interpret data.
  • Feminism and Evolution or Emergence of Psychology The past records, structures as well as the events surrounding the feminist movement are strongly connected to the particular protests of that time, individuals, and the broader alterations witnessed in the American culture.
  • Psychological Disorder Diagnosis This is because while the disorder may be similar between two people, the effect and the impact of the disorder might be different between the two people.
  • Abnormal Psychology: Mental Disorders Other common types of disorders are the eating disorders, which are related to weight and food. The basis of behavior and patterns of thoughts, are also related to certain disorders.
  • Pieces of the Personality Puzzle: Individual Psychology Theory It is essential to make sure that we understand the reasons of Toshimi and Martin’s actions. Being able to think strategically, both Martin and Toshimi understood that in the future they were to be successful.
  • Erik Erikson’s Theory: Competence Stage One of the most appropriate and famous classification of the psychological stages of a human being is Erik Erikson’s one. Having considered each of the stages in detail the analysis of the specific case studies […]
  • Social Psychology in Clinics In this regard, there are many theories that have been advanced to further explain the concept, practical and the validity of the social psychology in clinics.
  • Groupthink and Social Psychology Group cohesiveness, strong influential group leaders, and a pressure to make quality decisions predispose a group to the phenomenon of groupthink.
  • Military Master Resilience Training Verses Positive Psychology Despite the fact that both positive psychology and MRT programs have a common goal, several differences including time spent in training, the performance assessment tools incorporated and the number of program elements each of them […]
  • Psychological Freedom Wilson’s experience relates to the experience of Cory and his father Troy in the play. The play exhibits determination that Troy employs as he faces numerous challenges in life that prompt him to endure and […]
  • Psychological Testing in the Workplace In order to ascertain the best candidate for certain positions in an organization, it is important for the organization to carry out an assessment on the personality types of the interviewees.
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology Study The relationship between cultural and cross-cultural psychology is from a definition point of view. Quantitative and qualitative research methodologies are the most effective in cross-cultural psychology studies.
  • Child Rearing Psychological Patterns in Japan and the United States In addition, Castelloe states that spanking reduces developmental growth and the intelligent quotient of a child. For that reason, a child becomes used to the spanking and develops a hardcore behaviour.
  • Business Psychology: Situational and Behavioral Questionnaires In particular, while asking the question, the researchers have focused on behavior and reaction of the interviewees to various leadership tasks that should be performed in a team.
  • Justine’s Psychological State in “Melancholia” The planet is representation of the anger. The planet is representation of Justine’s anger and the Earth is Justine’s ego.
  • Attention Regarding Cognitive Psychology That a person only pays attention to the stimulus they are interested in and ignore the rest of the stimuli. The study of attention in cognitive psychology is not a new phenomenon.
  • Improvement of Visual Intelligence in Psychology The visual apparatus “the eye” fails to provide a true representation of the world because decisions over what to believe have overtaken knowledge and the human mind cannot understand procedures of reacting.
  • Eminent Women in Psychological Science Virginia was widely recognized mainly as a psychology historian and most of the writings she left behind assisted in establishing the course for later contributions in the field and subject of psychology.
  • Harsh Parenting: Emotion Regulation and Aggression In addition, the studies establish the relationship between parenting and personality of a child as well as decisions they make in life. In the Heidgerken and Hughes study, the subjects were of different races.
  • Concept of Childhood Emotions in Psychology The environments exposed to children determine the emotions established in their characters. The future effects of this invalidation and discouragement could be influential to adulthood emotions.
  • Language in Cognitive Psychology Adult people can preserve 50,000 words of their first language and thousands of words of the second language in the form of lexicons.
  • Psychological Aspects of Capital Punishment According to research done by Freedman and Hemenway on a group of death row inmates, it was established that almost a two-thirds of the death row inmates are retarded.
  • Comparison and Contrast of Biological, Psychological, and Social Perspectives of Human Sexuality Understanding Human Sexuality from Biological, Psychological, and Social Perspectives The anthropological perspective of sexuality embraces psychological, biological, and social perspectives that are integrated into a holistic concept.
  • Carl Gustav Jung: Psychology and Religion, 1938 The diversity of religions across the world shows that people have the freedom to believe in religious beliefs and doctrines that they consider having divine origin.
  • Psychological Trauma: Treatment Planning Their mother, Tanya is the sole breadwinner in the family who works in one of the Information Technologies firm while their father is a local driver with one of the truck companies in the city.
  • The Psychology of Images Leonardo’s composition shows all aspects of the painting and he “guides” the eye of the viewer towards the head of Christ whose image is in the middle of the painting.
  • Adjustment in Psychology: Stress Humor has been used since time immemorial, to reduce stress and help one keep a positive attitude irrespective of the situation.
  • Emotional and Psychological State Improving The analysis of her behavior and responses to the external stimuli also refers to the necessity to satisfy her needs for communication.
  • Concept of Dreaming Theories in Psychology One of the theories that are common is the belief that dreams occur as a result of the human mind trying to incorporate external stimuli while one is sleeping.
  • Depression Psychological Evaluation The first step to managing the condition is to seek help from a medical doctor or preferably a mental health specialist. He should expect the depressive mood to improve gradually and not immediately.
  • Child Psychology and Behaviorism The traits of this approach include the fact that it links up the behavior of human beings with that of lower organisms.
  • Socio-Cultural Approach to Psychology This is influenced by a transmission of resources from the care givers to the dependencies. The kind of attention and language the child gets is from the surrounding.
  • Classic Studies in Psychology Destructive Obedience This is the process of ordering a naive to administer an increasingly more severe punishment to a victim in the context of learning experiment. Notably, feed back is the position or view on […]
  • Abnormal Psychology: Legal Issues and Licensing The report focuses on the legal issues related to the licensed and unlicensed professionals in the field of abnormal psychology. Those who are in the field of abnormal psychology are mainly interested in investigating behavior […]
  • Universal Concept of Cross-Cultural Psychology Cross cultural psychology is the term used to refer to the studies done on the processes of the mind and human beings’ behavior using scientific methods.
  • Does Psychology Make a Significant Difference in Our Lives? For example, Zimbardo has examined the role played by psychology in political polling, in which the application of sampling techniques finds use in a bid to predict the outcomes of an election.
  • Psychology on Everyday Life This underscores the relationship between psychology of the voters and politicians, as the work of the politicians is to harmonize the two different psychological entities in order to captivate the minds of the.voters.Ms.
  • Happiness and Its Social Psychological Aspects The well being of an individual is very critical to performance and several meaning of life to that particular individual. Several researchers have studied aspects like obedience, intervention of bystander, behavior and altruism as being […]
  • Psychology in Nursing and Elections The safety needs in the education and nursing are the health security of patients, the safety of the nursing profession and the job security.
  • Forensic Psychology: Television v. Reality The qualification of a psychologist in the forensic field to qualify as an expert witness is dependent on the reputation as well as the experience that a psychologist has in this field.
  • How Do the Research Findings of Cognitive, Developmental and Social Psychology Apply to Real World Issues? Research in development psychology has also aided in predicting interpersonal relationships and moral reasoning with regard to the stage of development that a person is in.
  • Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology: Anxiety Disorders This paper has gone on to reiterate the fact that anxiety disorders are indeed a reality in life and as such, we should brace ourselves for their occurrences.
  • Psychological Disorder – Bipolar In the light of the quantification of repercussions of the disorder in monetary terms, its effects on individual or personal development and socialization remain worth noting.
  • Freud and Jung Psychology The process is inborn and it is for this reason that human beings are able to understand and harmonize the various part of the psyche.
  • Historical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology The field of abnormal psychology is therefore concerened with the study of abnormal behavior. The challenge that lies in the definition and classification of abnormal psychology is the issue of culture given that our cultural […]
  • Peer System: How Adolescents Perceive Popularity? In order to characterize the attitude of youths to the concept of popularity and to determine the dependence of their attitude on such factors as age or social status, the authors used a survey method.
  • The Role of Socio-Cultural Psychology on Society This may be in respect to the view of the majority with regard to how one is to express the self.
  • Developmental Theories in Psychology Moreover, it shows the similarities and differences among these theories and how they account for normal and abnormal child and adolescent psychological and physical development in children and adolescents with specific reference to physical, cognitive, […]
  • Social Psychology: Definition, Aspects and Theories In contrast, social psychology is the study of the causes of behavior and mental attitudes. Social psychology deals with the study of how different contexts influence human behavior, feelings, thoughts, and other mental states.
  • Schizophrenia a Psychological Disorder The main purpose of this research study was to investigate the relationship between Schizophrenia and reading impairments that are usually experienced by individuals when assessed in terms of Oculomotor Control and phonological Processing The research […]
  • American Psychological Association: Development of Professional Knowledge & Abilities This paper purposes to explain how the American Psychological Association assists its members in the development of professional knowledge and abilities, and how this impacts the career success of psychologists in the various fields of […]
  • Psychological Behaviorism: Cassandra’s Crisis The principle of frequency states that the often accordance of responses to a given stimulus increases the chances of repeating the same response to that stimulus.
  • Descartes and Hume’s Ideologies in Contemporary Psychology Indeed this is the concept from which the science of psychology is based which is best exemplified by the theory of behaviorism: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concepts of self ideology […]
  • Social Psychology Study and Its Contributions Clinical psychology is the widest branch of psychology. When researching in social psychology the psychologist should first find the subject to be studied.
  • The Psychological Explanation of Terrorism Therefore, most psychologists argue that in the quest to underpin the possible causes of terrorist activities, there is the need to discriminate between the motivations for joining, being retained, and disserting terrorist factions.
  • Definition of Cognitive Psychology The cognitive theory has been found to be a blend of the human and behavioral theories. Past research shows that the origin of cognitive psychology is in the behavior of a human being.
  • Organizational Justice and the Psychological Contract Justice in the organization therefore entails the way the employees comprehend the way they are treated by the organizational management in terms of task assignments, awarding of gifts and rewards, promotions and any other matters […]
  • Social Psychology Issues: The Stanford Prison Experiment Twelve of the participants were assigned to the role of prison guards while the remaining twelve were assigned to the role of prison inmates.
  • Psychology and Qualitative Research The researchers mainly opt for qualitative research because of it is the only research method which allows them to complete the research using small sample as the base.
  • Analysis of the History of Biological Psychology and Its Relationship With Other Psychology Branches Biological psychology is a branch of psychology that applies the principles of biology to the study of behavior that is, the study of psychology in terms of bodily mechanisms.
  • Definition Creative Thinking in Psychology The second step in critical thinking is to acquire knowledge and understanding of the problem to be solved is. This leads to the second last step in which creative thinking impresses a critical synthesis of […]
  • Women in Psychology In the following years, she continued to demonstrate her excellence in the field of psychology and labored together with other psychologists in instituting the first psychology lab at the institution where she was teaching.
  • Foundations of Psychology Psychology is one of the broad areas of scientific study; interestingly, it is difficult to define psychology for the definition keeps on changing depending on time and the person defining it.
  • Reaction on Self Psychology Topics On the contrary, self psychology advocates for use of empathy in a bid to make the patient have trust in the therapist.
  • Women in Psychology: Assessing the Contributions of Margaret Floy Washburn The psychologist was overly interested in studying the behaviors of people and animals to a point of developing the motor theory of consciousness.
  • Towards Understanding the History of Psychology through Philosophical Thought Many civilizations throughout the course of history have offered speculative ideas about the nature of thought, soul, and spirit, a focal point that is mainly perceived as the precursor to the field and discipline of […]
  • Comparison of Normal and Abnormal Psychology In behavioral psychology, the word ‘normal’ basically means not to deviate from the standard norms, hence normal psychology entails the study of normal patterns of behavior, emotions, and mind. Also, both normal and abnormal psychology […]
  • Clinical Psychology, Its Methods and Approaches However, the training of clinical psychologists emphasizes on educational aspects as well as growth and development in children and their behaviors.
  • Psychological Egoism vs Ethical Egoism
  • Ethical Issues Associated With Psychological Testing
  • Bernard Williams The Self and the Future and Psychological Continuity Theory of Personal Identity
  • Is Psychology a True Science?
  • Organizational Psychology: Recommendations for Huffman Trucking
  • Serial Killer Psychology: Eileen Wuornos
  • Psychological Aspect of Generosity Acts
  • Human Resources Management: Material, Psychological, and Social Expectations
  • Forensic Psychology Role in the Investigation of Crime
  • Tests & Measurements in Psychology
  • Dual Relationships in Psychological Counselling
  • Psychology: Parents’ Decisions on Having the Second Child
  • Correctional Psychology and Its Procedures
  • Comparison of Codes of Ethics: The American Counseling Association and the American Psychological Association
  • Towards a Critical Assessment of the Discipline of Social Psychology
  • Ethical Dilemma of Psychologist
  • Alfred Adler’s individual psychology
  • Introduction to Psychology: Rating Attractiveness: Consensus among Men, not Women, Study Finds
  • The Development Psychology: Parents’ Probability of Having Another Children
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology: Similarities and Differences in Belief Systems and Behavioral Patterns
  • Psychology: Profession and Cultural Language
  • What the Future Holds for Psychology Practice?
  • Social Psychology Concepts in a Discourse Interpretation
  • Psychological Classification of Schizophrenia
  • Concept of Industrial Psychology
  • Principles of Parenting in Psychology
  • Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint
  • Psychological Concept of Humans Eating Behavior
  • Industrial/Organizational Psychology: JC’s Casino
  • The Theory of Psychological Egoism
  • Validity and Reliability Issues Surrounding the Use of Psychological Testing
  • Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology
  • Childhood Friendship and Psychology
  • Most Important Areas One Should Be Familiar with in Psychology
  • Gender Studies and Society
  • Roles of Ethics in Psychological Research
  • Research Methods in Psychology
  • The Mental, Physical and Psychological Impacts of Advertising on Children
  • Assessment and Analysis of a Psychology Related Problem or Challenge in Eastman Kodak
  • Role of Research and Statistics in the Field of Psychology
  • Positive Psychology Chronicle: A Retrospective at the Results
  • Definition of Positive Psychology in Psychology
  • Psychological Disorders and Behaviors
  • The Outcomes of Catastrophes for Psychological Wellbeing
  • The Real Father of Psychology
  • The Relationship Between Psychology and the Preservation of the Environment
  • “Making Crime Count” by Kevin D. Haggerty
  • Human Interaction With the Surrounding Environment
  • Social Psychology: Individual and Environment Behavior
  • Intelligence in Two Psychological Journals Written by Thorndike and Hagopian
  • Forgiveness & Reconciliation: The Differing Perspectives of Psychologists and Christian Theologians
  • Ethics in Psychological Research
  • Industrial/Organizational Psychology Project
  • Biopsychosocial Perspective on Emotional Disturbance
  • Psychological Properties of Colours
  • The Impact of Applied and Behaviourist Psychology on the Field
  • Concept of Normal and Abnormal Psychological State
  • Psychological Wellbeing and Job Performance
  • Psychology Theorists: The Greatest Thinkers
  • Influence of Heavy Metal Music on Adolescence (Behavior, Identity, Mood, Regulation, Psychology)
  • Abnormal Psychology: Fetishism, Transvestic Fetishism, Sadomasochism, Voyeurism, Exhibitionism, and Pedophilia
  • How and Why the Notion of ‘Psychological Contract’ Can Be Applied To an Employer’s Recruitment and Selection Process
  • Application of Clinical Psychology
  • The Concept of Ego Depletion in Psychology
  • Psychology And Society
  • The Psychology of Happiness
  • History of Police Psychology
  • Community Policing and Police Psychology
  • Autonoetic Consciousness in Autobiographical Memory
  • Psychological Properties of Colors
  • People’s Psychological Atavism as the Actual Cause of Their Gender-Related Intolerance
  • Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Maggie’s Character in “The Black Balloon”: Psychological Perspective
  • Psychological Aspects of Decision Making
  • “The Black Baloon” (2008) From a Psychological Perspective
  • Psychology of Implicit Attitudes
  • “Psychology” by David Myers
  • Employees’ Psychological Resistance
  • Abraham Maslow’s Biography and Contribution to Psychology
  • How the Jungian Theory has Contributed to the History and Systems of Psychology
  • How Has the Jungian Theory Contributed to the History and Systems of Psychology?
  • Strengthening Todays Soldiers through Positive Psychology and Resiliency Factors
  • Role and Importance of Personal Ethics in Psychology
  • Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment: An Overview of the Recent Progress and the Current Challenges in Treating Autism in Children
  • The Tell-Tale Heart Psychological Analysis & Critique
  • Senses’ Development Problem: Psychological and Philosophical Perspectives
  • Psychological Factors Underlying Anorexia Nervosa
  • Evolutionary Psychology Issues
  • Psychological Tests, Their Types and Users
  • Humanistic psychology
  • Child Psychology Development
  • The Principles and Theories of Organizational Psychology
  • Is Homosexuality a Psychological Condition?
  • Multicultural Psychology: Cultural Identity and Racism
  • How the Cultural Aspects of Asians Might Be Applied to the Traditional Psychological Theory
  • Evolutionary Psychology: Depression
  • Ethics in Professional Psychology: Abortion Issue
  • Informed Consent in Psychology
  • African American Culture: Psychological Processes
  • Government Regulation of Psychology Profession
  • Future of Professional Psychology
  • What is Organizational Psychology?
  • Best Ways to Study According to Cognitive Psychologists
  • Humanist Psychology, Cognitive Psychology and Positive Psychology
  • Psychological Types: Jung Typology Test Evaluation
  • Personal theory: multidimensional theory of psychology
  • Psychological Impact: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Racism
  • Possible Psychological And/or Behavioral Differences Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation Immigrants
  • Multicultural Psychology in the Contemporary World
  • The Emergence of the New Psychology
  • Language as an Exemplar of Cognitive Psychological Concepts
  • orms in Psychological Testing Research Paper
  • Necessity of Understanding the Historical Roots of Psychological Testing
  • Environmental Psychology as a Field Within Psychology
  • Psychological Testing Tools: Intelligence Tests
  • The Core Characteristics of Social Psychology
  • Personalistic and Naturalistic Approach in the History of Psychology
  • Assessing Psychological Constructs With Multiple Methods, and Assessing Multiple Expressions
  • Psychological Personality Assessment Instrument
  • The Emotional, Psychological, and Spiritual Impact of a Family with a Terminal Ill Child
  • Client-Psychologist Relations
  • Psychological Measurements and Requirements
  • Educational Psychology in Learning and Teaching
  • Positive Psychology and Chinese Culture
  • The Behavioral Aspects of Individuals in the Psychology Field
  • Contribution Ancient Great Thinkers to the Growth and Development of Psychology
  • Ethics of Animals Use in Psychological Research
  • Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology: Personality Disorder
  • Psychological Foundation of Human Resource Development
  • Cognitive Psychology on Driving and Phone Usage
  • Psychological Contract
  • Psychological Science: Counseling Essay (Theory of Counseling)
  • Biological Psychology
  • Counseling Psychology in Dealing With Divorce
  • Sex Reassignment in Treating Gender Dysphoria: A Way to Psychological Well-Being
  • Bibliotherapy as a Psychological Approach
  • Psychological Problems: the Social Phobia
  • Ethical Issues in Psychology
  • Vision as a Psychology Practitioner-Scholar
  • The Critical Role of School Psychology in the School Mental Health Movement
  • Thriving at Work: Impact of Psychological Capital and Supervisor Support
  • Undergraduate Students’ Views on Social Links and Their Influence on Motivation
  • The Merging of Family Life Education and Coaching Psychology
  • The Social Psychology of Health
  • Marylen Moss Initial Psychological Evaluation
  • Transition to Higher Education for Psychology Students
  • Social Identity in Social Psychology
  • Abnormal Psychology Essentials
  • Cultural Experiences and Psychological Development
  • Psychology Issues: Say Not to Psychiatry
  • Effect of Psychological Contract Violation on Organisational Commitment in India
  • The Future of Professional Psychology Presentation
  • Social Psychology and Self-attribution
  • Social Psychology: Cognitive Dissonance
  • Cognitive Psychology and Application to Learning Instruction
  • Conceptual Learning Strategies
  • Concept of Cognitive Development in Psychology
  • Psychologists Should Prescribe Medication: Support and Opposition
  • The Psychological Impact of the Patriot Act on the American Public
  • Definitions of Intelligence in Psychology
  • Effective Psychological Counselling
  • Cognitive Psychology – Decision Making
  • The Effect of HRM Practices on Psychological Contract in Organisation
  • Understanding Developmental Psychology
  • Definition of Developmental Psychology
  • Buddhism Psychology in Changing Negative Behaviors
  • Psychology’s Diverse Nature
  • Psychologists Prescribing Drugs Issue
  • Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling
  • Issues & Debates: Cultural Bias in Psychology
  • Psychological Effects in Patients After Laser Vision Correction
  • Clinical Psychologist’s Professional Issues
  • Multicultural Competency in Psychology
  • The Role of Psychological Work Characteristics and Intermediate Factors in the Onset of Low Back Problems
  • Multicultural Psychology: Acceptable and Unacceptable Behaviours
  • The Psychology of Personality: Counselling Process
  • Psychological Disorder: Depression
  • Future Challenges to the Field of Professional Psychology
  • Influence Physical Environment on Human Psychology
  • Evaluation of Ethical Responsibilities as Psychologists
  • Forensic Psychology Guidelines for Criminal Justice
  • Work’s Satisfaction and Psychology
  • History of Psychological Assessment: Wundt’s Laboratory
  • ‘Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling’ by Mark McMinn
  • “Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity” by David N. Entwistle
  • Value Psychological Testing
  • Aviation Psychology
  • Methodological Relationalism as Dialectical Psychology: Article Evaluation and Analysis
  • Addiction Counseling and Psychosocial Crisis in Elderly
  • Cultural Differences in the Self: From Philosophy to Psychology to Neuroscience
  • Animal Testing Effects on Psychological Investigation
  • Fundamental Concepts of Research in the Field of Psychology
  • Ethics in Psychology Research Studies
  • Understanding the Cultural Differences of Psychological Disorders
  • Psychological Theories of Sophocles’ Oedipus the King
  • The Effect of Drug X on Self-Reports of Anxiety in a Sample of Undergraduate Psychology Majors
  • Psychological Disorders in the Films
  • Evolutionary Psychology: Definition and Key Concepts
  • Evolutionary Psychology: Short-term Mating in Men
  • Social Psychological Concepts in “The Hangover”
  • Evolution of Cognitive Psychology
  • Maladaptive Kinds of Behaviours – Psychology
  • Social Psychology Concepts
  • Adler’s Individual Psychology
  • Social Anxiety Disorder Causes and Symptoms
  • Ethical Code of Conduct for Psychologists
  • “Psychology, 10th Edition” by David G. Myers
  • Depressive Disorder – Psychology
  • Abnormal Psychology’s Historical Perspectives
  • Boundary Issue in Professional Psychology
  • Psychological Testing Issues
  • Introduction to Clinical Psychology
  • Environmental Psychology and Orientation
  • Psychology: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Psychology Issues: Conduct Disorders
  • Psychology Issues: Asperger Syndrome
  • Psychology Issues: Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Psychological Disorders Problem
  • School Psychologist’s Interview About Integration of Technology
  • Psychology Research and Its Methods
  • Psychology Issues: Self-Esteem and Violence
  • Psychology Issues: Group Survival in Extreme Situations
  • Psychology: Watching Common Sense and Intuition Clash
  • Psychology Issues in Mark Twain’s “The Lowest Animal”
  • Psychological Issues: “Behaviorism” by John Watson
  • Psychology: “What Makes You the Way You Are” by D. Nettle
  • Physiological and Psychological Needs Differences
  • Systematic Desensitization – Psychology
  • Psychological Analysis: Case of Asma
  • Multiple Intelligences Test Findings
  • Treatment of Psychological Disorders
  • Psychology Issues: Health Counseling
  • Psychology of Reconciliation
  • Positive Living Skills by Terry Orlick
  • Power Influence on People’s Perceptions
  • Emotional Intelligence as a Factor of Professional Success
  • Evaluating the Chances for Emotional Wellbeing
  • Psychology Issues: Frigid Wives
  • Suicide in Teenager 14-18 Years Old
  • Human Consciousness – Psychology
  • Psychological Research: Money Can Buy Happiness
  • Ethical Reflection of Psychological Experiments
  • Individual Consciousness Psychology: Well-Rounded Person
  • Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Expectancies – Psychology
  • Psychological Issues: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
  • Everett Roger’s 7 Stages – Clinical Psychology
  • Identifying Rogerian Techniques – Psychology
  • Organizing the Mind and Thinking – Psychology
  • Learning Theories and Opinion – Psychology
  • Mother-Child Relationship – Psychology
  • Operant Conditioning Concept – Psychology
  • Group Therapy as a Curative Factor – Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology Definition and Concept
  • Involvement of Psychologists in Military Interrogations
  • Theory of Cognitive Development – Psychology
  • Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development – Psychology
  • “The Power of Habit” by Charles Duhigg – Psychology
  • Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications and Issues
  • Culture and Human Evolution – Personal Psychology
  • Depression Measurements – Psychology
  • Psychology of Adolescence Development
  • Psychological Book: “How Children Succeed?”
  • Mental Psychology and Motivation
  • Psychological Assessment and Ethics
  • Examination of Clinical Psychology
  • Educational Psychology Essentials: Learning and Behavior
  • Anger Management Educational Model – Psychology
  • Human Emotions Psychology: Rooting in Biology or Culture
  • Psychological Profile: The Ballad of Big Mike by Michael Lewis
  • Effects on Psychological Growth and Self-Esteem
  • Psychology Research Methods
  • Adolescence and Adulthood Developmental Stages – Psychology
  • Empathy Concept – Psychology
  • Psychology Issues: Child Play Role
  • Kids Roles in Parenthood – Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology Definition Concepts
  • Police and Corrections Officers’ Stress – Psychology
  • The Nature vs. Nurture Debate – Psychology
  • Psychological Characteristics of Jobs
  • TV Cartoons and Children’s Behavior – Psychology
  • Multicultural and Traditional Psychology
  • Psychological Impacts on the Culturally Diverse Individual
  • Deception Impacts in Psychological Research
  • Multiculturalism in the American Psychological Association
  • Managing Stress and Depression at Work Places – Psychology
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder – Psychology
  • Biology and Human Emotions – Psychology
  • First Impressions Significance – Psychology
  • Media Objectification of Women and Its Psychological Effects
  • Cross-Cultural Study: Parenting and Psychological Disorders in Adolescents
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder – Psychology
  • Criminal Justice System and Forensic Psychology
  • Theory of Multiple Intelligences – Psychology
  • Emotional Intelligence – Psychology
  • Effective Research Methods in Psychology
  • Social Phobia: Causes, Symptoms and Signs
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) – Psychology
  • Psychology: the Science of Behaviour
  • Cognitive Processes – Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology Evolution Aspects
  • Ethics Awareness Inventory in Psychology
  • Emotions Models and Cases – Psychology
  • Social Psychology of Violence and Bullying in Schools
  • David Kolb and Adult Learning Theory – Psychology
  • Expectancy Theory in Motivation Psychology
  • Are Emotions Irrational? – Psychology
  • Psychological Impact on Education
  • Childhood Developmental Stages in Psychology
  • The Psychology of Racial Dialogues by Derald Wing Sue
  • Psychological Theories of Learning Process
  • Styles of Parenting as a Psychological Strategies
  • Typology of Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment
  • Impact of Psychological Contracting on Relations With HR
  • Social Psychological Concepts of Bullying and Its Types
  • Mood and Stress Psychology: Causes, Effects and Treatments
  • Importance of Sleep – Psychology
  • Malingering and Denial in Psychology
  • Memory Chart Stages in Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology: Designing Educational Toys
  • Psychology of Happiness in the World
  • Developmental Psychology: Kathleen Stassen Views
  • Infant Developmental Theories – Psychology
  • The Perception Process Stages – Psychology
  • Stimuli and Sensation – Psychology
  • Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” Psychological View
  • John Broadus Watson and His Behaviorism Psychological School
  • Cognitive Functions of the Brain – Psychology
  • Workaholism Historical Background and Definition – Psychology
  • Differences Between Psychological Approaches
  • The Practice and Training of Counseling Psychologists
  • Cognitive Psychology Development Important Milestones
  • Bipolar Disorder Psychological Assessment
  • Supervision in Ministry – Psychology
  • Neuroscience and Child Development – Psychology
  • The Insanity and Art of Vincent van Gogh – Psychology
  • Industrial-Organizational Psychology: Legal and Ethical Concerns
  • Development of Creativity – Psychology
  • Cognitive Perception Processes – Psychology
  • Sleep and Psychopathology Relationships – Psychology
  • Exploring What Psychologists Do
  • Psychology of Fathers and Daughters Relationships
  • The Holmes-Rahe Life Stress Inventory – Psychology
  • Good Parents Traits and Raising Children – Psychology
  • Infants’ Psychology and Development
  • The Effectiveness of Educational Psychologists
  • Mood and Addictive Disorders in Psychology
  • Swarovski and Sephora Shops’ Psychology of Selling
  • Humanistic and Existential Theories of Psychology
  • Jury Selection Process Psychology
  • Adjustment Psychology: Issues and Strategies
  • Work Motivation From Psychological & Coaching Perspectives
  • Psychology History and Systems
  • Social Psychology: Processes and Approaches
  • Family Relationships: Psychological Inquiry
  • Psychology of Fear: Amanda Ripley Views
  • Influence: the Psychology of Persuasion
  • Psychology Foundations: Assumptions and Biological Aspects
  • Dissociative Identity Disorder Evaluation – Psychology
  • Psychological Distress in Racial and Ethnic Minority Students
  • The Psychology of Personality: Maya Angelou’s Case
  • Evolutionary Psychology: Cognition and Culture
  • Humans Behavior: Physical and Psychological Needs
  • Margaret Floy Washburn: Life and Contributions to Psychology
  • Psychological Perspectives Evolution and Theories
  • Psychological Techniques of Interrogation and Their Results
  • Psychological Concept of Learning
  • Positive Psychology: Subjective Well-Being
  • Positive Psychology: Positive Coping Definition
  • Psychological Counseling Using Behavioral Theory
  • Psychological Definition of Persuasion
  • Health Psychology: Eating and Stress’ Relations
  • Psychological Implications of Weight Loss Surgery
  • Working Memory Concept: Psychological Views
  • Biological Psychology: Development and Theories
  • Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Fundamental Concepts
  • Psychology History and Systems Development
  • Critical Thinking Role in the Clinical Psychology
  • Frederic Skinner’ Views on Psychological Development
  • Abnormal Psychology and Therapy
  • Christine Ladd-Franklin’s Contribution to the Psychology
  • Selling Illegal Drugs: Psychological Reasons
  • Child Psychology: “All Joy No Fun” by Jennifer Senior
  • Experimental Psychology: Creating False Memories
  • Evolutionary Psychology: Science or Pseudoscience
  • Employees Selecting and Training: Psychological Methods
  • The Bystander Problem Phenomenon in Psychology
  • Psychological View on Identity Change
  • Counseling Psychology: Career Choice
  • Psychological Environment: Getho’s Case
  • Forensic Psychology: Careers and Training
  • Psychology, Its History, Schools, and Applications
  • The Mind-Body Problem in the History of Psychology
  • Biological Psychology: Sensation and Perception
  • Social Psychology and Its Areas
  • Technology in Psychological Assessment
  • Psychological Influences on Wellness
  • Psychology: Disease Model Worksheet
  • Psychology: Music Role in Family Engagement
  • Psychological First Aid for Disaster Victims
  • Ethical Awareness Inventory in Psychology
  • Psychological Perspectives and Schools of Thought
  • Modern Psychology Contributors
  • Psychology: Video Games’ Effects on the Human Brain
  • Psychological Tests’ Categories and Concepts
  • Cognitive Psychology: Scientists Contributions
  • Ethics Effect on Psychological Knowledge
  • Psychological Measures: The Beck Depression Inventory
  • The Environmental Psychology Concept
  • Health Psychology: Weight Gain among Newlyweds
  • Love in Psychological Theories
  • Stress Management Strategies in Applied Psychology
  • Food and Stress Relationship: Psychological Factor
  • Environmental Influences and Psychology
  • Should Psychologists Study Consciousness?
  • Children’s Psychological Apperception Test
  • Clinical Psychology, Research, and Statistics
  • Puberty in the Psychological Aspect
  • Psychological Testing: Ethical and Legal Issues
  • Paraphilias in Men and Women From Psychological Perspective
  • Psychological Therapist Career: Theories and Influence
  • Social Psychology Principles Observation
  • Bowen Family Systems Theory – Psychology
  • Psychological and Material Reality in Literature
  • Freud’s Anxiety Neurosis – Psychology
  • Women with Low Self-Esteem – Psychology
  • Procrastination in the Fields of Education and Psychology
  • Positive Psychology and Academic Stress
  • Psychological Traps in the Human Decision Making
  • Psychological Testing and Assessments Concepts
  • Psychological Trauma, Development and Spirituality
  • Psychological Development and Environmental Influences
  • Burrhus Frederic Skinner and his Influence on Psychology
  • Psychological Testing and Assessment of Mental Disorders
  • Altruism and Social Responsibility in Psychology
  • Psychology’s Origins and Research Methods
  • Psychological Testing: Measuring Personality
  • Beck Depression Inventory in Psychological Practice
  • Developmental Psychology: From Infancy to Adulthood
  • Psychological Complications in a Child
  • What Can Psychology Teach Us About Human Development?
  • How Many Years Will It Take To Be a Psychologist?
  • Who Founded the First Laboratory of Scientific Psychology?
  • What Does Recent Social Psychology Research Tell Us About?
  • How Abraham Maslow and His Humanistic Psychology Shaped the Modern Self?
  • Can Positive Psychology Make Us Happier?
  • What Way Did Philosophy of Plato Influence Psychology?
  • What Are the Different Perspectives of Psychology?
  • Are Psychology Journals Anti-replication?
  • Does Human Psychology Drive Financial Markets?
  • Why Are Men More Depressed Than Women in Psychology?
  • How Can Social Psychology Explain the Behavior of Suicide Bombers?
  • How and Why Did Psychology Develop as an Academic Discipline?
  • Can Evolutionary Psychology Explain Individual Differences in Personality?
  • What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Psychology?
  • How Both Sociology and Social Psychology Can Help Us to Understand Anti-social Behavior?
  • What Are the Main Perspectives in the Study of Psychology?
  • Can Psychology Explain Sexual Violence?
  • What Have Psychologists Found Out About the Psychology of Testimony?
  • Why Can’t One Approach to Psychology Describe All Human Behaviour?
  • Why Do Psychologists Consider Psychology to Be a Science?
  • Who Benefits From Humor-Based Positive Psychology Interventions?
  • Does Positive Psychology Ease Symptoms of Depression?
  • How Art and Psychology Are Related?
  • How Can Applied Psychology Help Make Societies More Peaceful?
  • How Behavioral Economics Relates to Psychology?
  • Do Psychology and Education Have a Link?
  • What Can Evolutionary Psychology Tell Us About Who We Find Attractive?
  • What Are the Effects of Bipolar Disorder Psychology?
  • Does Psychology Place Too Little Emphasis on the Study of Communication?
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IvyPanda . "629 Psychology Essay Topics & Examples." November 9, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/psychology-essay-examples/.

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A critical analysis essay is an academic paper that requires a thorough examination of theoretical concepts and ideas. It includes a comparison of facts, differentiation between evidence and argument, and identification of biases.

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Crafting a good paper can be a daunting experience, but it will be much easier if you have the right approach. In this guide by our custom writing team, you will find:

  • Different types of critical analysis;
  • Best ways to structure your essay;
  • Two excellent critical analysis essay examples.
  • 📝 Critical Analysis Definition
  • ✍️ Writing Guide
  • ✅ Critical Analysis Types
  • 📑 Examples & Tips

📝 What Is a Critical Analysis?

Criticism is the process of appraising things such as works of art and literature. It comes from the word meaning “able to make judgments”. A critical analysis essay is often referred to as a critical thinking essay, critical response paper, critical evaluation essay, and summary and response essay.

When we hear the word “criticism,” we often associate it with negative judgments. However, to criticize doesn’t necessarily mean to find faults. Even though criticism involves active disagreement, it strives to understand the meaning further and evaluate its efficiency. We call it constructive criticism .

In other words, critical analysis is an evaluation of a piece of work that promotes its better understanding . Have a look at this comparison and see what critical analysis is and what it isn’t:

Aside from art and literature, critical analysis is often used in theoretical research, nursing, and social work. In any of these areas, you have an opportunity to exercise your critical faculties.

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Analysis in Writing: Definition & Examples

Analysis is a step you take before writing any paper. It’s aimed at evaluating and interpreting the sources. To do it, you break them down and study them in detail. You can learn more from this article on critical analysis by Southeastern Louisiana University .

In the following table, we’ve compiled several forms of analysis in writing and illustrated each type with a topic example:

What Is the Difference between Summary and Analysis?

Students often confuse analysis with summary and get a lower grade as a result. Here is how two notions differ. A summary is a brief restatement of the text’s main points that involves paraphrasing. An analysis is a detailed examination of the evidence that uncovers something new.

Check out this comparison to understand the difference better:

✍️ How to Write a Critical Analysis Essay

Now, we will show you the steps to writing a critical analysis with examples to guide you through this process. Keep in mind that the purpose of your critical analysis paper is to help readers understand a subject to a full extent.

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The picture shows the 2 stages of critical analysis.

Critical analysis consists of two stages: critical reading and critical writing. Read on to learn more about them.

Critical Reading Examples & Definition

Critical reading a technique that involves discovering and evaluating the text’s meaning and incorporating it into what you already know. It’s the first stage of critical analysis.

According to Cleveland State University, critical reading occurs after you’ve skimmed the research material and decided where to focus your efforts. While you are reading, use the following techniques to stay on track:

  • Determine the central claim and identify how it is argued;
  • Look for the large patterns that give purpose, order, and meaning to arguments;
  • Contextualize the text within an original historical, political, or religious context;
  • Distinguish the kinds of reasoning and methodology the text employs;
  • Examine the evidence;
  • Recognize manipulations.

When it comes to recognizing manipulations, authors use three persuasive appeals to convince their readers of something: ethos , pathos , and logos .

Now, let’s apply the critical reading techniques to an actual text:

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The death estimates during the US invasions of Tokyo were exaggerated by a factor of ten to twenty. The wartime casualty estimates were based on inaccurate assumptions. The data was not updated to exclude the civilians’ deaths and justify the strategic decision to drop off an atomic bomb.

  • What is the text saying?  US bombs killed up to two million people.
  • What is the text doing?  The death estimates were exaggerated to downplay the casualties and emphasize the importance of dropping the atomic bomb.

When you are able to recognize these persuasive modes in your reading, you can master them in writing.

What Is Critical Writing: Definition & Techniques

Critical writing is a process of commenting on another piece of work using several writing strategies. It is the second stage of critical analysis.

Want to know how to write critically? Have a look at the following tips:

  • Take a critical stance: recognize that every text comes from a perspective and is subject to interpretation.
  • Pay close attention: look not only for the facts but also for explanations.
  • Think big picture : put your sources in context with the time it was written.
  • Bring yourself in: consider the connections between several texts and add your own perspective.

When it comes to the critical writing, certain strategies can be beneficial. Yet, others are better to avoid. We’ve compiled the most important dos and don’ts in the table below:

Want to learn more? Check out our article on critical writing .

Critical Analysis Essay Topics: How to Choose

Now that you’ve learned about critical analysis, there is a big question to answer: how do you choose the topic for your essay? It might require using a specific strategy to make the right choice.

Many students find it helpful to have a list of critical thinking questions to answer while brainstorming. We’ve prepared them for you:

  • Theme : How well does the author approach the central theme? Are the arguments strong enough?
  • Organization : Is this piece of work well-structured and easy to follow?
  • Audience : Who is the audience? Are there any manipulations the author is using to persuade the reader?
  • Tone : Is there a specific tone used by the author throughout their work? How does it affect the reader?
  • Bias and informational gaps : Does the author look at their work from several angles? Are there any contradicting arguments or missing information?
  • Word choice : Does the author invent new words? Is the vocabulary serious or silly, casual or technical? How does it affect the overall writing?
  • Logos : Does the author use logic to prove their point?
  • Ethos : Does the author have any proof of their credibility? Do they claim to be an expert? In what ways is the reader’s trust gained?
  • Pathos : Does the author use emotion to connect with the reader? Does the writing appeal to common beliefs and values?

Answering these questions will help you with deciding on critical thinking essay topics. If you want some additional inspiration, feel free to use our topic generator .

Critical Analysis Template

After carefully analyzing all of your sources, you can start writing your first draft using our critical analysis template. Use this outline to structure your essay and to ensure your arguments are related to your thesis.

The picture shows the main parts of a critical analysis essay.

How to Start a Critical Analysis Essay

To create an outstanding opening paragraph, you may want to start it with a hook. It can be a quote from your source or a rhetorical question. Be sure to make it catchy so that it will grab your reader’s attention.

After you’re done with the hook, write the following:

  • the work’s title and some background information,
  • an outline of the main ideas from your sources,
  • your thesis statement.

Here are two introduction examples for your inspiration:

What happens when there is a considerable wage gap between the upper and middle classes? The unsurprising reality forces poor people to use credit cards to pay off their debt. Credit card industries collect interest from those who can’t pay off their debt right away.

A romantic novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is about overcoming social stereotypes in the name of love. Its main character, Elizabeth Bennet, has to fight against her discrimination against wealthy men like Mr. Darcy to find love and be happy.

Critical Analysis Essay: Thesis

A thesis statement is what you are aiming to prove. Ideally, it should be the first thing you write because every other part of your critical analysis paper will be connected to it.

To create a strong thesis statement, you want to start with a broader idea of what you would like to critique. Then, you narrow it down. Choose a debatable thesis so you can back it up with evidence from your sources and anchor your entire paper around it.

The examples below will help you write your essay’s thesis:

People in positions of power are less likely to recognize the social injustice than marginalized groups of the civilian population.

In a 1989 American superhero film Batman, Tim Burton subverts the concept of heroism by refraining Batman from murder and making him morally ambiguous.

Critical Analysis Essays: Summary and Response

The body paragraphs of a critical essay consist of your source’s summary and a response with arguments.

The picture shows the 2 stages of analyzing sources for a critical essay.

A summary should present specific facts from your source to help your reader understand your arguments better. You can use these sentence starters to structure a summary:

  • The book is about…
  • The theme of the article is…
  • The author argues that…
  • The author concludes…
  • The main character is…
  • The main points are…

The main plot of Elizabeth Bennet’s plan to save her family from poverty intersects with stereotypes that romantic love and marriage don’t go together. She does not accept a marriage proposal from Mr. Darcy because she does not want to be walking proof that women marry for money. The rejected proposal leads Darcy to open up and change Elizabeth’s perception of him.

A response should present your main arguments that support your thesis statement. Each argument is a sub-thesis that connects to your central thesis. It’s crucial to discuss each point in detail and prove it with strong evidence.

Your arguments should be:

  • clear, informative, and persuasive;
  • well-researched and backed up with solid evidence;
  • connected to your thesis.

At first, Elizabeth Bennet sees Mr. Darcy only as a powerful man with wealth and high social status. For her, he represents a marriage of convenience that she is so desperately trying to fight against. After Mr. Darcy attempts to separate Jane and Bingley, Elizabeth gets proof for her ideas about powerful men who do everything in their power to destroy a loving relationship for a better financial suit.

Critical Essay Outline: Conclusion

The final stage of essay writing is to ensure you have proven your arguments. The goal of your conclusion is to remind the reader of your thesis and the essay’s main points. You may also want to leave them with some final statements for consideration.

Keep in mind that the concluding paragraph is not a place to introduce new evidence. Instead, you can do the following:

  • Restate your thesis;
  • Summarize your main ideas;
  • Talk about the work’s overall performance or outcome;
  • Identify potential opportunities for further research or investigation.

Elizabeth Bennet struggles with the societal association of marriage with financial stability. Eventually, she marries a rich man, Mr. Darcy, but she marries him for love rather than his money and social status. Her pride and prejudice towards him were destroyed by his acts of kindness and true love. Their relationship had a rough start, but both of them could get their happy ending by breaking out of old beliefs and habits.

✅ Types of Critical Analysis

Choosing the correct type of analysis will help you stay on track with your research objectives. It will give you the anchor to develop your essay around in a systematic manner.

Critical analysis can be categorized into 4 main types:

  • Literary analysis gives a critical evaluation of a literary text.
  • Article analysis reflects upon arguments presented in an article.
  • Media analysis essay interprets messages conveyed through visual media, music, or radio.
  • Cultural analysis interprets cultural phenomena and practices.

Literary Analysis: Definition & Characteristics

Literary analysis is an argument that expresses one’s critical evaluation of a poem, novel, short story, or play. A critique of literature has the same characteristics as other types of critical essays. The difference is the kind of information you can include in this type of essay.

Here’s how to analyze literature:

You will find more interesting info in our article on literary analysis essays .

How to Write an Analysis of an Article

Critical analysis of an article aims to analyze the writing strategies and techniques an author uses to develop their argument. The process is a little different than persuading the reader to accept a particular point of view. Here is a sample outline:

Critical Film Analysis: Types & How to Write

Film analysis goes beyond the plot structure and includes composition elements such as camera work, lighting, costume choices, etc. After watching the film at least twice, you can select what type of film analysis you will be performing. Check out the types and see what they’re about:

  • Semiotic analysis involves interpretation of signs and symbols within a film.
  • Narrative analysis examines the story the film seeks to tell.
  • Historical analysis is an examination of a film’s relationship to a cultural or historical context.
  • Mise-en-scène analysis is an analysis of compositional elements used in a scene or a single shot.

Once you’ve chosen a topic, use this outline to guide you through the writing process:

You can learn more from our article on film analysis .

How to Write a Cultural Analysis Essay

Critical analysis essay refers to your comment upon one specific cultural aspect that works or doesn’t work in a society. After you’ve chosen a topic for your cultural analysis paper, you can start drafting your outline. Here is how the structure of this kind of paper differs from others:

Critical Analysis Essay Topics

  • Critical analysis of qualitative research article. 
  • Rhetorical analysis of articles on qualitative studies in healthcare.  
  • American Exodus by James N. Gregory: Rhetorical Analysis. 
  • Critical analysis of religion and faith .  
  • Analyze the sonnet My Mistress’ Eyes by W. Shakespeare .  
  • Critical essay on issues of cognitive neuroscience.  
  • A Doll House as an example of feminist literature: rhetorical analysis.  
  • Conduct a comparative critical analysis of Judaism and Christianity.  
  • Rhetorical analysis of an Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf .  
  • Semantic meaning of The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath .  
  • Critical evaluation of Seligman articles.  
  • Analyze psychological literature based on A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by E. Hemingway.  
  • Rhetorical analysis of literary devices and expressive means in A Good Man Is Hard to Find .  
  • Analyze the characteristic features of drama using the example of Death of a Salesman .  
  • Critical analysis of the most popular business strategies .  
  • Discuss the problem of childhood obesity in Active Living by Van Kann.  
  • Analyze IT strategies and planning.  
  • Critical analysis of a controversial art using the example of Home by Yann Arthus-Bertrand.  
  • Emotional impact of comedy films.  
  • Rhetorical analysis of Sophocles’ Antigone as an example of Greek drama.  
  • Influence of Socrate’s philosophy on the ancient Greek playwrights.  
  • Critical analysis of Sophocles’ plays.  
  • Different sets of values in Everyday Use by A. Walker .  
  • Analysis of corporate crimes using the example of Lehman Brothers’ scandal.  
  • Critical analysis of a scientific article based on Nursing Pain Management .  
  • Different interpretations of A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor. 
  • Critical analysis of Longinus’ idea of sublime .  
  • The importance of a teacher’s role in Freedom Writers .  
  • Critical analysis of the efficiency of CBT. 
  • Rhetorical analysis of an article on a proactive care program.  
  • The concept of emotional intelligence : critical analysis.  
  • Evaluate implementation of Windsome’s risk management strategy to enhance the company’s response to stress.  
  • The importance of symbolism in Truman Capote’s Breakfast at Tiffany’s .  
  • Critical analysis of Thomas Paine’s pamphlets.  
  • Rhetorical techniques used in Hamlet by W. Shakespeare .  
  • In-depth analysis of the modern world’s social issues in The Handmaid’s Tale . 
  • Social messages in Robinson’s and Kincaid’s stories.  
  • Analysis of rhetorical strategies used in Dwellings by Linda Hogan.  
  • Critical analysis of issues elucidated in A Loss for Words by J. Thurman.  
  • Discuss the problems of alienation and perception in The Things They Carried . 

📑 Critical Analysis Essay Examples & Bonus Tips

The following writing tips will help you understand how to apply your critical thinking skills in practice and write an excellent critical essay on your own.

Critical Essay Format & Free Samples

Looking for some tips on how to format your paper? This section reflects the latest guidelines for citing your sources with the latest APA 7th and MLA 9th publication manuals.

Before you dive into writing your critical analysis paper, get inspired with some compelling essay examples. The first is a film analysis example. You can download the PDF file below:

The Birds  by Alfred Hitchcock is a thriller that derives its suspense from the violence which stands on the borderline with divine retribution. The birds of the film are the symbol of the said violence and primary actors that contribute to the semiotic revelations of the film.

The following critical analysis essay is concerned with a literary work. You can download it below:

Feminism has been influential in various aspects of society for many decades. With the beginning of women’s emancipation, humanity has progressed not only in political and social life but also in science, culture, and literary studies. A feminist standpoint in literature research points to the limited portrayal of the characters in literary works, which showed the world mainly from a patriarchal perspective.

Here’s the list of critical analysis essay examples. You can check them out to get a better understanding of critical analysis and to gain some inspiration.

  • Managing Business Risks: A Critical Analysis
  • A Critical Analysis of a Research Study Conducted to Establish the Quality of Pain Management
  • Nursing Skills for Palliative Care: A Critical Analysis
  • Critical Analysis of Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research
  • Nighthawks by Edward Hopper: Critical Analysis
  • Roosevelt and Obama: Critical Analysis of Two Speeches
  • “The Love of My Life” by T. C. Boyle Critical Analysis
  • Nursing Education-Practice Gap: Critical Analysis
  • Affordable Care Act: A Critical Analysis
  • Mother Tongue by Amy Tan: Critical Analysis

Bonus Tips: Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is the process of conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information. It is about careful reasoning directed to a goal. The main components of this process include observing, wondering, imagining, experimenting, judging, and deciding.

This type of thinking is instrumental in conducting a critical analysis. To succeed at it, you need to be attentive, confident, and open-minded. Below are some questions that you can ask yourself while thinking critically:

  • Why are you being told this?
  • What are you not being told?
  • Who is telling you this?
  • How reliable is this information?
  • Are there any manipulations involved?
  • How else can you analyze the same material?

Critical thinking is a skill that develops with time and effort. However, you may encounter barriers that can prevent you from making accurate judgments. The following tips will help you overcome them:

  • Step back from your personal feelings and biases
  • Look for different ways to examine the data
  • Check your sources for reliability
  • Do your best to detect manipulations in arguments
  • Always conceptualize what you are reading
  • Challenge your worldview

Want to learn more? Feel free to check out our article on critical thinking essays .

Now you know everything necessary to write a perfect critical analysis essay. Feel free to share this article or leave a comment!

Further reading

  • How to Write a Critique Paper: Tips + Critique Essay Examples
  • How to Write an Art Critique: Examples & Strategies
  • How to Write an Analysis Essay: Examples + Writing Guide
  • How to Write a Book Review: Format, Outline, & Example
  • How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis Essay: Outline, Steps, & Examples

❓ Critical Analysis Essay FAQs

When analyzing any literary text, it is essential to evaluate the work and use the theme to support your opinion. The response’s goal is to show the reader what the selection of the source and the theme means to you personally.

The purpose of a response to a literature essay is to inform your reader about something interesting and insightful you found in a literary work. It may focus on the characters, plot, or theme of the story.

In a critical essay, choose the formal language and avoid using “I” statements. Focus on the piece you are analyzing, its strengths, and weaknesses. Using the first-person singular will take away the reader’s attention from your argument to you.

A critical source is a source that interprets, analyzes, critiques, and adds to the discussion of the primary source. It is then integrated into critical writing. The best critical sources can be found through library catalogs and scholarly databases.

🔍 References

  • Critical Analysis: University of Wollongong
  • Some Suggestions on Critically Evaluating Your Reading in History: Carleton College
  • Criticism and Critical Analysis: Kansas State University
  • Resources for Writers: Analytical Writing: Drew University
  • Critical Thinking and Writing: University of Kent
  • Writing Critical Essays about Literature: Gallaudet University
  • Film Analysis: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Cultural Critique: Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
  • Writing a Critical or Rhetorical Analysis: Bellevue College
  • Writing Critical Analysis Papers: University of Washington
  • Critical Analysis Template: Thompson Rivers University
  • Writing Effective Summary and Response Essays: Colorado State University
  • Rhetorical/Critical Analysis: Houston Community College
  • Writing Critical Reviews: Queen’s University
  • General APA Guidelines: Purdue University
  • Using MLA Format: MLA.org
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  11. 33 Critical Analysis Examples (2024)

    1. Exploring Strengths and Weaknesses Perhaps the first and most straightforward method of critical analysis is to create a simple strengths-vs-weaknesses comparison. Most things have both strengths and weaknesses - you could even do this for yourself! What are your strengths? Maybe you're kind or good at sports or good with children.

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