poetry essay rubric

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The Ultimate Poetry Writing Rubric: Elevate Student Writing

Poetry is a powerful form of expression, and having a reliable poetry writing rubric can make all the difference in guiding students on their poetic journey. In this blog post, we’ll explore the components of the ultimate poetry writing rubric, designed to enhance student writing and elevate their craft.

By focusing on cohesiveness and structure, language and conventions, use of poetic elements, poetic diction, and creativity and uniqueness, this rubric provides a comprehensive framework for assessing and refining student poems. Let’s dive into the world of poetry writing rubrics!

Criteria #1: Cohesiveness and Structure

A well-crafted poem, as evaluated by the poetry writing rubric, flows smoothly, engaging the reader from start to finish. Assessing student work using the poetry writing rubric involves considering factors like cohesiveness and structure.

Have students ask themselves; Does the poem have a clear theme or central message that is effectively conveyed? Are stanzas and lines organized in a logical progression?

Encourage students to utilize poetic devices, such as repetition or parallelism, to enhance the structure of their poems, as emphasized in the poetry writing rubric .

Criteria #2: Language and Conventions

The poetry writing rubric pays close attention to the use of language and conventions in student poems. Strong poems employ precise and evocative language, using the power of words to create vivid imagery. The poetry writing rubric encourages students to explore descriptive language, sensory details, and various figurative devices, like similes and metaphors.

A great poetry writing rubric will also consider the importance of grammar and punctuation, as adhering to language conventions ensures clarity and effective communication. Thus, the poetry writing rubric serves as a guide for students to master the art of employing language effectively in their poems.

Criteria #3: Use of Poetic Elements

One of the key focuses when writing poetry is the use of poetic elements.

Rhythm, meter, and line breaks are assessed to determine if the poem achieves its desired impact. The poetry writing rubric also encourages students to experiment with sound devices like alliteration or assonance to enhance the musicality of their poems.

Exploring different poetic forms and techniques, as outlined in the poetry writing rubric , enables students to broaden their understanding and application of these elements in their poetic compositions.

Criteria #4: Poetic Diction

Poetic diction, as highlighted in the poetry writing rubric, refers to the specific word choices and phrasing unique to the realm of poetry. Strong poems employ a rich and nuanced vocabulary that captivates readers. The poetry writing rubric encourages students to explore different word choices, striking a balance between simplicity and complexity.

By employing poetic diction effectively, students can evoke emotions and convey their intended messages with clarity and impact. Thus, the poetry writing rubric guides students in developing a distinct poetic voice through the deliberate selection of words and phrases.

Criteria #5: Creativity and Uniqueness

The poetry writing rubric acknowledges that creativity and uniqueness play pivotal roles in the world of poetry. It encourages students to embrace their individual perspectives and ideas, celebrating their distinct voices. The poetry writing rubric assesses students’ ability to think outside the box, fostering imaginative approaches to poetic expression.

By nurturing creativity and uniqueness, the poetry writing rubric empowers students to craft exceptional poems that leave a lasting impression. As students navigate the rubric, they can channel their creative energies and unlock their full poetic potential.

The ultimate poetry writing rubric serves as a comprehensive guide for both educators and students, fostering growth and improvement in poetic craftsmanship. By incorporating the key assessment criteria of cohesiveness and structure, language and conventions, use of poetic elements, poetic diction, and creativity and uniqueness, educators can effectively elevate student writing to new heights. Whether you’re a teacher or a student, embracing the poetry writing rubric as a tool for refinement will undoubtedly unlock your creative potential. So, let’s embark on this poetic journey together and write captivating verses using the poetry writing rubric as our guide. Happy writing!

Try our Free Poetry Writing Rubric Today! 

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Ap lit poetry essay review.

Whenever I prepare my students for the AP Literature exam, I don’t really want it to feel like test prep. I want to take the stress out of it all. I want the experience to build confidence. I want the process, starting around February, to have no stakes or very low stakes; it should be practice, not fear mongering. And I want there to be plenty opportunities for improvement.

So what does that look like?

Well, with essay writing we start small — on the sentence-level — at the beginning of the year, working to achieve mastery over thesis statements, evidence, and commentary. Multiple-choice practice is always completed in class, on paper and while scores are recorded, they never go in the grade book. When my students write full-length essays, they have the opportunity to rewrite as long as they conference with me because I learned long ago that a 15 minute conference with a student is far better than anything I could write in the margins.

But this week I was scratching my head trying to figure out how I could make rubric review NOT feel like test prep. My AP Lit classes were reviewing the Q1 essay, which is the poetry prompt. In my experience, rubrics can suck all the life out of a lesson. Students feel like the speaker in the Walt Whitman’s “When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer.”

When I heard the learn’d astronomer, When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me, When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them, When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room, How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick,

The lesson I devised ended up being one of the more memorable ones of the quarter.

Day 1: Rubric Rhymes — I hand out copies of the Q1 rubric and toss highlighters to each student. They have to highlight the key descriptors for each category and point value on the rubric. Once that is done, students have to use their highlights and develop a poem in rhyming couplets that identifies what must be accomplished in order to score a six on this essay.

The poem had to be at least 10 lines long.

I will say, they loved this assignment and it I think its effect will endure.

Here are some samples:

You wants to make a good poetry essay creation? 

That thesis best be full of top notch interpretation 

Don’t just restate or rephrase information 

But rather provide a good explanation 

How many literary elements should you choose?  

Multiple is what you should use

And sprinkle on some good seasoning 

The one that tastes like strong reasoning

The last criterion to make you do well on your examination 

I s make sure the essay demonstrates that advanced type of sophistication

I be writing a thesis 

Just like I be eating reese’s, in pieces 

If you don’t want evidence that’s horrific 

Then you gotta be spec ific 

I could ask Stabz for assistance  

Or I could remember one word: consistence -y  

Unlike my ex,  

You gotta be complex 

If you tryna get to the graduation  

Then you gotta understand sophistication

Student III

You aint got time to waste

But that doesn’t mean that your essay should be written in haste

40 minutes to read and write

And develop ideas with sophistication and insight

First, make sure your thesis isn’t a bore

To develop a sophisticated interpretation really is a chore .

Answer the prompt, be clear and concise ,

Throw in poetic elements and a d evice

That central idea must be developed

Once stated, evidenced and commentary need to envelop

By not just saying what is true, but how and why

With brilliance so bright it would make an AP Reader cry .

S ummarize and your grade will surely suffe r

Articulate the complexity is much tougher

But do it over and over again

Establishing a line of reason, the n

P olish your thoughts like gems

Make those sentences sweet like M&M s

And never forget to discuss what is complex

All these boxes you must chec k

And a six on this essay will be yours

And you will have the wisdom of a thousand Dumbledors .

Day T wo: Performances/The whole-class essay — Class started with an opportunity for students to read their rap/poem in front of the class for extra credit. Some of the performances were epic.

Then I passed out a previous AP prompt and students had seven minutes to complete my four-step pre-writing organizer . Once those seven minutes were up, the fastest typer in class (we had a contest earlier in the year) came to the class computer and we worked together to develop a whole-class essay. This allowed students to think aloud together, wordsmith key phrases, and discuss their insights in a collaborative and non-threatening environment.

Throughout the process, we kept going back to the rubric to check if we were meeting the requirements.

Here are the intros from each class:

Period 1 — In Paul Lawrence Dunbar’s poem “The Mystery”, the speaker discusses navigating through life by himself. Throughout the poem, the speaker exists in a figurative darkness in which he experiences loneliness and questions the benevolence of a higher power; in this frustrated search for meaning and understanding, he illustrates through personification and imagery that whether or not there is a higher power. His conclusion is that he cannot wallow in his dependency and that he must be self reliant.

Period 6 — In Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem “The Mystery,” the speaker reflects on life. In a state of existential dread, he feels a sense of purposelessness and seeks navigation from a higher being. Paradoxically, in being given no direction, the speaker achieves solace in the inevitability of death and accepts the power of the present. 

Period 8 — In Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem, “The Mystery”, the speaker is in a lonely place of uncertainty. While reflecting on the inevitability of death and appealing to a higher power, the speaker gains an awareness, not only of his own solitude, but also his powerlessness in the face of destiny. Through the use of personification, juxtaposition, and imagery, an epiphany is achieved in which he accepts the absurdity of life, thus gaining his autonomy.

Day 3: Essay test day — At this point students know the rubric, they did a practice essay the day before as a class, and now they are ready to do it all on their own.

In the comments section below, please share how you prepare students for the poetry essay on the AP exam.

Brian Sztabnik is just a man trying to do good in and out of the classroom. He was a 2018 finalist for NY Teacher of the Year, a former College Board advisor for AP Lit, and an award-winning basketball coach.

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Find Poetry resources | TPT

Learn more about poetry resources.

Poetry encourages students to engage with language, explore their thoughts and feelings, and connect with the broader human experience. If you’re a teacher or parent looking for printable and digital poetry resources, look no further. TPT has an extensive collection of resources, created by other teachers, that are designed to help with any need across grade levels.

If you want to make poets out of younger students in elementary grades, then acrostic poems or fill in the blank poems are the perfect place to start. (In fact, many poetry resources on TPT include templates so your students can easily get started producing their own poetry, whether it’s a haiku, or limerick.) For older students in middle and high school, you can find an array of resources to teach them about everything from iambic pentameter, figurative language, to famous poets from history. With plenty of TPT resources at your fingertips, you can sharpen your students’ poetry skills in no time.

Fun and engaging poetry activities to try

Teaching students about poetry can be an engaging and creative experience. Here are a few ideas for poetry activities that you can find on TPT to help you introduce and explore the world of poetry with your students:

Poetic Device Scavenger Hunt

Distribute some poems and have students identify and highlight poetic devices like similes, metaphors, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and imagery. Discuss what these are and the overall impact on the reader's experience.

Poetry Analysis Jigsaw

Divide students into small groups, assigning each group a different poem. Have each group analyze the assigned poem's themes, tone, and literary devices, and present their findings to the class.

Poetry Slam or Performance

Organize a poetry slam where students can perform poems they’ve written themselves or those written by famous poets. This will help build confidence and strengthen their public speaking skills.

Writing Poetry from Different Perspectives

Ask students to write a poem from the perspective of an inanimate object or an animal to foster empathy and encourage creative, out-of-the-box thinking.

Creating Found Poetry

Provide magazines, newspapers, or online articles. Have students cut out interesting words and phrases, and use them to create their own unique poems.

These (and other!) activities can help deepen your students’ appreciation for poetry and enhance their creative writing skills.

Frequently asked questions about teaching poetry

What types of poetry resources are available on tpt.

There are many different types of poetry resources sold by Sellers on TPT. Some popular poetry lessons include learning how to write haikus, acrostic poems, limericks, and free verse.

How do I find poetry resources on TPT?

Educators can save time preparing poetry lessons with resources created by experienced teachers. Simply start a search for poetry resources on the TPT marketplace, and filter by grade level, price, and/or resource type to find materials that've been proven to work in classrooms like yours. No matter what you’re teaching, there are plenty of poetry lessons and activities sold by Sellers on TPT that are tailored to meet your students' skill levels.

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